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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures

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FUTURE TECH , CREATIVE

5 Camera Technologies That Will


Change The Way You Take Pictures
By Shay Meinecke / September 25, 2015 25-09-2015 / 4 minutes

Shay Meinecke
60

Social media, smart home, and tech


writer for MUO
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It seems every day that cameras are getting better: camera phones and digital
cameras keep improving – higher resolutions, better color, better low-light
performance. But none of these improvements are really game changing. What
does the future hold for cameras? Is it more of the same, a revolution, or a bit of
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Just a few years ago, Apple’s iPhone 4 took 5 megapixel (MP) pictures, and 3MP
selfie pics. The camera on the iPhone 6s is expected to take 12MP pics and 5MP
selfies. A vast improvement in only a few years. Advertisement

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But what’s even more exciting is Apple’s $20 million acquisition of LinX Imaging,
an Israeli digital photography tech firm. Linx develops a technology known as
‘multi-aperture photography,’ which is the use of so韠�ware, data, and multiple
cameras to produce a picture far better than anything that could be produced Trending
using a single lens.
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Why will these pictures be better? Single lens cameras are inherently limited by
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in a point-and-shoot or camera phone. Hence the ‘camera bulge’ on many phones. Android Battery Killers:
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Camera arrays can, in theory, get around this limit, by combining information from
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LinX thinks it can solve these problems, and make a tiny, cheap smartphone SECURITY , MAC
 
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RT Apple Acquires LinX, A Camera Maker That Promises DSLR
Performance in Phones plus.google.com/+KevinGreenRoc…
8:16 PM ­ 15 May 2015
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The camera array tech created by LinX as seen in a presentation to Apple in 2014,
which compares LinX 8 vs. the iPhone 5s, appears to show sharper objects,
stunning images at lower light levels, and better, fuller color.

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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures

What makes this exciting is that LinX promises to do this with cameras that
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are smaller in size, weigh half as much as current cameras on the market, and
require shorter exposure times.

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Futuristic Auto-Focus

What LinX cameras also promise to do is provide better auto-focus.

Nowadays you can focus on an image before taking a picture. The focus is
expected to provide for a better picture as it brings light and color “forward” or
“backwards” in the picture.

LinX’s tech aims to provide better auto-focus not only before a photo has been
taken, but also a韠�er!

This is possible because of the parallax between the images – the di韚�erence in
perspectives between the many lenses. This is similar to how light-field cameras
like the Lytro work.

Lytro Light Field Camera: Snap Happy Or Photo


Gimmick?
Described by an employee as "the first major change in photography
since photography was invented", the Lytro light-field camera is
certainly a revolutionary device. The camera shakes things up by
replacing much of the heavy...

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CS Monitor    Follow
@csmonitor

Apple buys LinX, will future iPhones lose the 'camera bulge?'
trib.al/LpG5tND via @jeffwardbailey
8:38 PM ­ 16 Apr 2015

   2   

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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures

Imagine taking a photo, not liking the resolution on a certain area, and then
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refocusing on where you want to the image to be improved. It’ll be that easy.

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This technology will also enable better facial recognition. The parallax between
the cameras gives a lot of information about depth. This info can then be used to
determine much more accurately which feature is which, and where it’s located. It
also allows the background to be dropped, to reduce error rates.

3D Printing News    Follow
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Apple’s Acquisition of LinX Imaging May Lead to Thinner
Cameras, 3D Imaging for Next iPhones ­
3dprint.com/59540/apple­ac…
8:40 AM ­ 27 Apr 2015

   13   6

For the Digital Camera Lovers


While camera phones are doing their best to catch up with digital cameras, DSLRs
are doing their best to keep their distance. And in fact, digital cameras have come
a long way.

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Qualcomm Imaging Recognition

Imaging recognition is also getting better for DSLRs. Instead of waiting for your
photo to be uploaded to Google or Facebook for automated recognition tags,
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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures

Qualcomm is developing tech that will tag images in real-time.


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Even better, the tagging so韠�ware will learn and adapt when more pictures are
taken.

Canon’s 250 Megapixel Camera

Once every five years, Canon holds an expo that provides a glimpse into the
camera future. The Japanese photo manufacturing company did so once again
and showed why the world of camera tech is something to be excited about.
Megapixels are a big deal, although not the only key factor in camera quality. And
while 8, 16, and the industry leading 50.6MP are nice, 250 is a whole lot nicer. The
big upshot is the ability to take photographs from far away (up to eleven miles),
and still zoom in far enough to see fine details.

What Is A Megapixel?
Megapixels are one of the most common ways of advertising the
quality of cameras, especially relatively low-end cameras aimed at the
mass market likes the ones in typical smartphones.

READ MORE

Recommendation: don’t take a selfie.

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Taking Color Videos in the Dark

According to Canon, their new full-frame 35mm camera can practically see in the


dark. Their site says,

“the ME20F-SH camera achieves impressive high-sensitivity


performance enabling the capture of color Full HD video with
reduced noise in low-light conditions without the need for
infrared illumination.”
Prior technology, which required infrared illumination, produced mostly black and
white images. But with this tech, a whole new, colorful world might become
available to our cameras.

What Will the Future Look Like?


It’s impossible to know the future for certain, but we can certainly make some
enlightened guesses. These technologies depict a future that will look much more

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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures

clear, colorful, and life-like with the help of future camera tech. I’m excited. How
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about you?

Are you excited about camera tech in the future? Do you see yourself
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Image Credit: gadget with zoom by Ociacia via Shutterstock, 1000 Words via Shutterstock.com,
Maksim Ladauski via Shutterstock.com

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FUTURE TECH

YouTube Will Use Neural Networks


to Actually Understand Videos
By Dann Albright / September 23, 2015 23-09-2015 / 5 minutes

Dann Albright
506

Dann is MakeUseOf's Social Media


editor. A韠�er an MA (and most of a
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Stumbleupon Email PhD) in psycholinguistics, he fully
committed to digital and print
Searching YouTube can be a frustrating experience; if you know what a video is journalism. With over 10 years of
about, or you remember the contents but not the name, you could be searching professional writing experience,
for a very long time. That’s because YouTube doesn’t actually see the videos the he's written about everything from
way that a person does. It just sees the metadata – title, description, and tags. And cognitive science to mountain
biking.
that’s assumed the uploader bothered to include the information.

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All of that could change in the near future. Google recently filed a patent that
indicates YouTube might actually start to understand the videos that it plays.

Relevance-Based Image Selection price drop

Google’s patent application is for “relevance-based image selection,” a fancy way


of saying “finding the things that someone searched for based on what’s in a
video.” In the system elaborated in the patent, an algorithm is trained to extract
specific features of each video and assign keywords to them—it can then return a
video in response to a user-initiated search that includes those keywords.

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search engine . . . can ꢈ�nd and return a car racing scene from a
movie, even though the scene may only be a short portion of   Chuwi Hi13 Tablet
the movie that is not described in the textual metadata.” Review and Giveaway

Obviously, this will drastically change how e韚�ective a YouTube search is. Videos
that have been previously unfindable because of bad metadata will be found. Advertisement

Videos that contain useful clips in the middle, surrounded by less interesting
things at the beginning and end, will be much more valuable. TED talk videos will
be findable based on single lines spoken in them. You’ll be able to find cat videos
even if “cat” isn’t in the title.

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Combining this technology with Google’s already impressive ability to find things
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that are related to your search terms likely means that finding videos will become
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an entirely di韚�erent experience. You’ll see related videos that don’t include your Movie…
search term, but include a term that’s related (maybe even visually related). The
visual equivalent of keyword placement might start a韚�ecting where a video shows Advertisement
up in the rankings. Who knows how advanced this could be?

How Does It Work? Related Articles


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Google is understandably keeping their cards close to their chest on this one.
However, the following paragraph in their patent application sheds some light on
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how they’ll get YouTube to “see” videos: Research Health Issues

“In one aspect, a computer system generates the searchable   ENTERTAINMENT , ANDROID

video index using a machine-learned model of the relationships How to Check Which
between features of video frames, and keywords descriptive of Movies Are Available to
Stream
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images or audio clips) together with one or more keywords 7 of the Best YouTube
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correlations between particular features and the keywords
descriptive of the content. The video index is then generated
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that maps frames of videos in a video database to keywords


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based on features of the videos and the machine-learned
model.”
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That’s a lot of really dense stu韚�, but here’s what it comes down to. A machine-
learning algorithm is created, and, to help it learn, Google will show it a bunch of
videos and provide keywords to tell it what’s in the video. The algorithm begins to
learn to associate specific features of the videos with specific keywords, and is
given feedback by Google’s engineers. The more videos and keywords it gets
shown, the better it gets at the process.

Eventually, the algorithm will be introduced into the YouTube search engine,
where it will continue learning and getting better at picking out relevant keywords
from audio and video content. While the patent application doesn’t specifically
mention neural networks, it’s very likely that this particular type of machine
learning will be used, as it’s very good for staged learning like this.

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Believe
Check out some of the latest computer technologies that are set to
transform the world of electronics and PCs over the next few years.

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By simulating the human brain (or at least one theoretical model of how it learns),
large neural networks can become very e韚�ective at learning on their own, without
supervision, and YouTube would provide an absolutely gigantic playground in
which it could learn and receive feedback. Other types of machine learning could
be used, but from what we know at the moment, neural networks definitely look
the most likely.

Google researcher (and “father of deep learning”) Geo韚�rey Hinton hinted about
something to this e韚�ect in his Reddit AMA earlier this year.

“I think that the most exciting areas over the next ꢈ�ve years
will be really understanding videos and text. I will be
disappointed if in ꢈ�ve years time we do not have something
that can watch a YouTube video and tell a story about what
happened.”

Will It Gain Sentience and Kill Us All?


This is always the question that comes up when a new announcement about
machine learning hits the news. And the answer is, as always, yes. YouTube will
team up with Watson and Wolfram Alpha to trick us into subservience using
YouTube videos, a韠�er which they will likely turn us into computer food. (Haven’t
you seen Colossus?)

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I jest, of course. But the potential implications of training computers to recognize


things that they “see” and “hear” in videos are very impressive. DARPA has
already started looking at the security implications of this technology, but it’s not
hard to imagine it being used in law, home security, education . . . pretty much
anywhere.

Whether Google’s relevance-based image selection will be as e韚�ective as we


imagine remains to be seen, but this could be a potentially groundbreaking
change in video search. And from there, who knows? If Google can use truth as a
ranking factor, there’s no reason to believe this technology won’t be amazingly
powerful. It could change just how much of the Internet really understands itself. If
that thought doesn’t tie your mind in knots, I don’t know what will.

Can Google Use an Algorithm to Determine Truth?


Google is researching whether its algorithm could include truth as a
ranking factor. What does that mean for the web?

READ MORE

What do you think about Google’s patent application? What other uses can you
imagine this technology having? Share your thoughts below!

Image credits:
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5/15/2017 5 Camera Technologies That Will Change The Way You Take Pictures
Willyam Bradberry via Shutterstock.com, Ciumac Sergiu via Code42, Marko Bradic via
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