Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Global Projects
Securityclassification:BPInternal
Organisation
B01 Issued for Use Mike T Brown 16 Jan 2014 Michael Ho 16 Jan 2014 Mike T Brown 16 Jan 2014
Rev Reason for Issue Author Date Checked Date Approved Date
Refresh Cycle Code (years) N/A Expiry Date N/A
Retention Code (years) N/A Delete Date N/A
This document is copyright and shall not Rev
be reproduced without the permission of
BP GPO-EN-SPE-18011 B01
Group Instruction for Supply
GIS 18-011
16January2014
EngineeringTechnicalPractice
Engineering
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
Table of Contents
Page
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Normative references............................................................................................................. 4
3 Terms and definitions............................................................................................................. 5
4 Symbols and abbreviations .................................................................................................... 6
5 Order of precedence .............................................................................................................. 7
6 Health, safety, and environmental for welding operations ...................................................... 7
7 Quality management .............................................................................................................. 8
7.1 General ....................................................................................................................... 8
7.2 Demonstration of competence .................................................................................... 8
7.3 QMS certification......................................................................................................... 8
8 Quality assurance .................................................................................................................. 8
9 Contractor equipment and materials ...................................................................................... 9
10 Personnel .............................................................................................................................. 9
10.1 General ....................................................................................................................... 9
10.2 Welding engineer ........................................................................................................ 9
10.3 Sub-contractor’s responsible welding coordinators ................................................... 10
10.4 Welding inspectors.................................................................................................... 10
10.5 Non-destructive testing personnel ............................................................................. 11
11 Inspection, test, and certification. ......................................................................................... 12
11.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 12
11.2 Inspection and test plan ............................................................................................ 12
11.3 Inspection access ..................................................................................................... 12
11.4 Pre-production activities ............................................................................................ 12
11.5 Production activities .................................................................................................. 13
12 Drawings.............................................................................................................................. 13
13 Welding procedures ............................................................................................................. 14
13.1 General ..................................................................................................................... 14
13.2 Laboratories .............................................................................................................. 14
13.3 Previously qualified welding procedures ................................................................... 14
13.4 Provisional or pre-welding procedure specification.................................................... 14
13.5 Essential variables .................................................................................................... 15
13.6 Forms and documentation ........................................................................................ 15
Copyright © 2014 BP International Ltd. All rights reserved.
This document and any data or information generated from its use are classified, as a
minimum, BP Internal. Distribution is intended for BP authorised recipients only. The
information contained in this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the
agreement or contract under which this document was supplied to the recipient's
organisation. None of the information contained in this document shall be disclosed
outside the recipient's own organisation, unless the terms of such agreement or contract
expressly allow, or unless disclosure is required by law.
Page2of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
Page3of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
1 Scope
a. This Specification provides requirements for the welding in the design, fabrication, and
installation of:
1. Onshore terminals.
2. Refinery and process plants.
3. Subsea equipment.
4. Offshore (fixed and floating) structures, including:
a) Floating production, storage, and offloading facility (FPSO) hulls.
b) Storage.
c) Process vessels.
d) Process and utility piping.
5. Onshore and offshore pipelines.
b. This Specification covers
1. Mechanical handling equipment.
2. Skid mounted packages. Individual components fabricated from forgings or castings
(e.g., valve bodies).
3. Welding associated with civil engineering works.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referenced in one or more requirements in this document. For dated
references, only the version cited applies. For undated references, the latest version of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
Company documents
GIS 18-012 Specification for Procurement, Storage, and Control of Welding
Consumables.
Page4of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
UK Statutory Instrument
Statutory Instrument 1999 No. 3232, The Ionising Radiations Regulations 1999.
For the purpose of this Specification, the following terms and definitions apply:
Company
BP p.l.c., an associate or subsidiary, or other organisation acting as owner, purchaser, or customer as
designated in the Purchase Order.
Consumables
An electrode that conducts electricity to the arc but also melts into the weld as a filler metal. These
weld filler materials that are fused into base material to provide a fully fused matrix. Welding filler
wires, SAW flux and welding gases are also considered consumables.
Contractor
The entity or supplier fabricating welded equipment, piping or structures.
Supplier
Entity entering into a contract with Company to provide materials, goods, supplies, equipment, or
plant and includes the successors and (or) permitted assigns of such entity.
Page5of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
For the purpose of this Specification, the following symbols and abbreviations apply:
BGAS-CSWIP Former British Gas ERS inspector qualification system now administered by TWI
Certification under the CSWIP Scheme.
CV Curriculum vitae.
QA Quality assurance.
QC Quality control.
QP Quality plan.
UT Ultrasonic testing.
Page6of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
5 Order of precedence
a. The order of precedence of the codes and standards quoted in the specifications shall be:
1. International and local statutory regulations.
2. Project data sheets.
3. Project specifications.
4. This Specification.
5. Referenced Company documents.
6. Referenced national and international codes.
b. Areas of apparent conflict between documents shall be brought to the attention of
Company for resolution.
c. In the event of a conflict between this document and a law or regulation, the law or
regulation shall be followed. If the document creates a higher obligation, it shall be
followed as long as this also achieves full compliance with the law or regulation.
d. Design, engineering, procurement, and construction for equipment shall comply with the
statutory laws and regulations of the final location of the asset. Refer to documents
identified in the Purchase Order for a list of these regulations.
e. For projects where the final location of the asset is in the EU:
1. Products supplied shall be confirmed to comply with applicable EU directives.
2. A Declaration of Conformity shall be provided.
3. The CE mark shall be affixed to the package nameplate.
4. Components supplied shall be listed together with the EU directives with which they
comply and the rationale by which compliance has been achieved.
5. A Technical File in compliance with applicable EU directives shall be compiled and
retained for a period of 10 years.
a. Welding, cutting, NDT, and associated operations shall be performed with due regard to
individual health and safety and the minimisation of environmental impact consistent with
Company requirements.
b. Welding, cutting, NDT activities, and associated operations shall be included in the
operational safety planning and in the safety audit schedule.
c. Operating procedures shall:
1. Ensure adequate ventilation.
2. Control the quality of breathing air during welding operations.
d. As a minimum, radiographic operations shall comply with local regulations (e.g., in the
UK, radiography shall be performed in compliance with UK Statutory Instrument 1999
No. 3232 and HSE L121).
Page7of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
7 Quality management
7.1 General
a. For items or equipment in which welding forms an integral part of the manufacturing or
construction process, the component design and the associated welding and ancillary
operations shall be planned, controlled, executed and inspected in conformance to a
certified QMS.
b. Quality standards for the management of welding and fabrication operations shall:
1. Conform to Purchase Order requirements for the scope of work.
2. Ensure competent execution of welding and fabrication activities.
c. Controls shall be implemented, from the initial design phase, through material selection,
and into fabrication, construction, installation, and subsequent inspection.
8 Quality assurance
a. A QP for the systematic control of fabrication, welding, inspection, and testing shall be
implemented.
Page8of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
b. Inspections and tests, and the sequence in which they are to be performed during
fabrication, shall be defined in the QP.
c. Level of involvement of Contractor quality control and inspection personnel, third party
inspection personnel, and Company welding team shall be clearly defined.
d. QP shall be subject to approval by Company responsible engineer before commencement
of fabrication.
e. Conformance to ISO 3834-1 and either ISO 3834-2, ISO 3834-3, or ISO 3834-4, as
detailed in 7.2 shall be demonstrated.
a. Unless specified otherwise in the Purchase Order, welding and associated equipment and
materials, including the following, shall be supplied by the Contractor:
1. Preheating and post weld heat treatment equipment.
2. Welding consumables including electrodes, filler metals, fluxes and gases that
conform to GIS 18-012.
3. Mechanical handling.
4. Testing equipment.
5. NDT equipment.
b. Contractor supplied equipment shall be:
1. Reliable for constant use.
2. Regularly maintained.
3. Calibrated.
c. Use of Contractor supplied equipment shall conform fully to HSE requirements of this
Specification and shall comply with local regulations.
d. Quality of materials supplied and standard of welders shall conform to:
1. This Specification.
2. Company documents included in the Purchase Order.
3. Codes, standards, and specifications applicable to the fabrication.
e. Materials of construction shall be subject to design review by Company.
f. Welding, heat treatment, and NDT procedures shall be qualified by test to ensure that the
production welds shall conform to the service requirements.
g. Design, fabrication, welding, and construction of individual items shall conform to the
Company documents included in the Purchase Order.
10 Personnel
10.1 General
Welders, welding operators, NDT, and inspection personnel shall be trained and qualified to
recognised industry standards by examination or by individual test.
Page9of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
b. If required by the Company responsible engineer, the Contractor welding engineer CV and
job description shall be subject to approval by Company responsible engineer.
c. Contractor welding engineer shall be responsible for the technical aspects of welding
operations, including:
1. Selection of welding equipment and consumables.
2. Preparation and qualification of welding procedures.
3. Qualification of welders.
4. Development and qualification of welding procedures.
5. Provision of technical oversight of fabrication techniques and production welding.
6. Coordination with Company welding team and the NDT subcontractors.
7. Technical approval of sub-contractors, sub-contractors welding engineer
sub-contractors responsible welding coordinator, together with the approval of
welding and ancillary procedures.
8. Weekly status report that details the welding production rates, NDT status, repair
rates, and any non-conformance recorded by the quality assurance group for the
contractors if available shall also be provided to the Company responsible engineer if
requested.
Page10of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
2. BGAS-CSWIP (The Welding Institute [TWI], UK) - Welding inspector (for pipelines
only).
3. CSWIP (TWI, UK) - Welding inspector.
4. PCN (British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing [BINDT], UK) - Weld inspection
level 2.
5. Underwater welding inspector divers shall be qualified, as a minimum, in
conformance to CSWIP level 3.1U or equivalent regional industry certifications.
f. Alternative welding inspector certification shall not be acceptable, unless subject to
approval by Company responsible engineer.
g. For major scope of works (e.g., in fabrication yards involving multiple work fronts), a
senior welding inspector should coordinate and supervise the work of the welding
inspectors.
h. Senior welding inspector shall have:
1. At least 10 years of relevant experience and sound knowledge of welding and
construction processes and their application.
2. Formal engineering training through apprenticeship and technical college education.
i. Senior welding inspectors shall hold, as a minimum, current certification to any of the
following standards:
1. AWS QC1 (1996 or later edition) - SCWS.
2. BGAS-CSWIP (TWI, UK) - SWI or SPI.
3. CSWIP (TWI, UK) - SWI.
4. PCN (BINDT, UK) - Weld inspection level 3.
j. CV and current certification of welding inspectors shall be available for review by the
Company responsible engineer.
Page11of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
f. AUT
1. Personnel engaged in any form of AUT shall have successfully completed a period of
formal training by the AUT equipment manufacturer on the specific equipment to be
used on the Purchase Order.
2. Training duration shall be at least 2 weeks.
3. Additionally, AUT interpreters shall:
a) Hold at least UT level 2 certification (specific to welds).
b) Have undergone supervised interpretation, before assuming responsibility for
weld interpretation.
g. CV and current certification of NDT personnel shall be available for review by the
Company responsible engineer.
11.1 General
a. Company will appoint a welding team to review, witness and monitor pre-production and
fabrication activities.
b. Composition of the Company welding team and the extent of the pre-production and
production activities will depend on the scope of work but will be defined by Company.
Page12of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
g. Review and approval of the WPQT results and the production WPS.
h. Welding consumable controls.
i. Welder qualification testing.
j. Any of a. through i. in respect of sub-contractors or major equipment suppliers relating to
the specific Company Purchase Order.
12 Drawings
Page13of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
1. Location, size, length, and type of welds, with reference to EN 22553, EN 24063, or
AWS A2.4, as appropriate. Alternatively, the detail shall be shown clearly and
dimensioned on the drawing.
2. Fillet welds may be indicated by a statement of their size (i.e., leg length).
3. Welding procedure to be used and if the welds are to be made under shop conditions
or onsite during erection.
4. Type of NDT, and the applicable percentage.
5. Specification of the parent metal.
13 Welding procedures
13.1 General
Welding procedures shall be qualified by testing in conformance with the relevant specification
and fabrication code.
13.2 Laboratories
a. Laboratories used for the mechanical testing, metallographic assessment, and corrosion
testing of weld procedure or welders test plates shall operate a QMS in conformance to
API Spec Q1 or ISO 9001.
b. Laboratory should be accredited by one of the following:
1. International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC) member organisation
(e.g., United Kingdom Accreditation Service [UKAS]).
2. American Association for Lab Accreditation [A2LA].
3. Another member of the European Accreditation Network [EAN].
4. By an alternative scheme subject to approval by Company responsible engineer.
Page14of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
Page15of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
c. The following data also shall be available, if requested by the Company responsible
engineer:
1. Calibration certificates for equipment and measuring devices.
2. ASNT written practice (if applicable).
3. Welding inspector and NDT personnel certification.
4. NDT procedure qualification records.
5. Test house approval certification.
14 Deliverables
a. Technical data, registers, documents, and drawings that together define the scope of the
Purchase Order shall conform to the requirements for supplier information identified in the
Purchase Order.
b. Documentation required by this Specification, the construction specification, and the
relevant codes and standards shall be collated and indexed.
c. Documentation shall be in the English language unless stated otherwise in the Purchase
Order and presented in an agreed good quality electronic format.
d. Records shall include a log that identifies each structural item, pipe, or fitting to be welded
and the weld numbers joining them to other items.
e. Each weld shall be allocated a unique number, which shall be used for reference to the
weld in all reports, radiographs, and other test documents.
f. Construction drawings shall be updated to reflect the as built condition.
15 Deviations
a. It is not the intention of Company to restrict the use of any processes, procedures, or
technologies that may not be covered by this Specification.
b. Applications for approval to use such alternative processes, procedures, or techniques and
applications for waivers to any requirement or requirements specified in this Specification
shall be made before any materials are purchased or processed or any fabrication or
construction work commences, subject to approval by Company responsible engineer.
Page16of17 GIS18-011
16January2014
SpecificationforWeldedFabricationandConstruction
Bibliography
BP
[1] GN 18-007, ISO 3834-2 Audit Check List.
[4] AWS A3.0 Standard Welding Terms and Definitions Including Terms for Adhesive Bonding, Brazing,
Soldering, Thermal Cutting, and Thermal Spraying.
[8] AWS Z49.1, Safety in Welding and Cutting and Allied Processes.
[12] ISO 3834-6, Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 6: Guidelines on
implementing ISO 3834.
[14] ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
Page17of17 GIS18-011
16January2014