Name: ​Faton Kasolli​ Date: 1.11.

2020 Class: 11-C

1.Match the symbol on the left with its appreciate description on the right.

​Heat is applied to reactants

​A precipitate forms

​A gas forms

(l) A chemical is in the liquid

​(aq) A chemical is dissolved in water

A reversible reaction occurs

2.Finish balancing the following equation:

3Fe3O4+​8​Al 4​Al2O3+​9​Fe

3.In each of the following formulas, write the total number of atoms present.
12 atoms ​a. 4SO2
16 atoms ​b. 8O2
51 atoms ​c. 3Al2(SO4)3
3*10^ 24 atoms ​d. 6X 10^23 HNO3

4.Convert the following word equation into a balanced chemical equation:

Aluminium metal + copper(ll) fluoride aluminium fluoride + copper metal
2Al(s)+3CuF2(aq)=2AlF3(aq)+3Cu(s)

5.One way to test the salinity of water sample is to add a few drops of silver nitrate solution
with a known concentration. As the solutions of sodium chloride and silver nitrate mix, a
precipitate of silver chloride forms, and sodium nitrate is left in solution. Translate these
sentences into a balanced equation.
NaCl(aq)+AgNO3(aq)=AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq)

6. a.Balance the following equation: NaHCO3 Na2CO3(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g)

2NaHCO3(s)=Na2CO3(s)+H2O(g)+CO2(g)
b.Translate the chemical equation in part a into a sentence.
​ hen solid sodium hydrogen carbonate is heated, it decomposes into solid sodium
W
carbonate while releasing carbon dioxide gas and water

7.A student who asked to balance this equation wrote the following:
Na2OH(aq)+H2S(g)​ NaS(aq)+H3O(l)

Is this equation balanced? Is it correct? Explain why or why not, and supply the correct
balanced equation if necessary.
It is balanced but incorrect. In two of the formulas the subscripts were changed, wich
changed the compounds involved. Ans water is not H3O, and also sodium hydroxide is not
Na2OH
The correct balanced equation is: 2NaOH+H2S=Na2S+2H2O

8. a.Calculate the number of moles of CO2 that form if 10 mol of C3H4 react according to the
following balanced equation: ​30 mol
C2H4+4O2 3CO2+2H2O
b.Calculate the number of moles of O2 that are consumed.
40 mol

9.Match the equation type on the left to its representation on the right.
Synthesis ​ A+X AX
Decomposition​ AX A+X
Single-displacement​ AX+BY AY+B
Double-displacement​ A+BX AX+B
10.In the reaction described by the equation 2Al(s)+3Fe(NO3)2(aq) 3Fe(s)+2Al(NO3)3(aq),
iron has been replaced by: ​aluminium

11.Of the following chemical equations, the only reaction that is both synthesis and combustion
is: ​ ​C(s)+O2(g) CO2(g)

12.Of the following chemical equations, the only reaction that is both combustion and
decomposition is:​ S(s)+O2(g) SO2(g)

13.Identify the products when the following substances decompose:

A binary compound- ​solid and oxygen gas
Most metal hydoxides- ​sodium oxide and water
A metal carbonate- ​metal oxide and carbon dioxide
The acid H2SO3- ​acid rain

14.The complete combusition of a hydrogen in excess oxygen yields the products ​carbon
dioxide ​ and ​water

15.For the following four reactions, identify the type, predict the products, and balance
equations:
a.CL2(aq)+Nal(aq)​
the correct balanced equation is: 2Nal+Cl2 2NaCl+l2
sodium iodide + chlorine sodium chloride+iodine
b.Mg(s)+N2(g) Mg3N2
Magnesium+Dinitrogen Magnesium Nitrade
c. Co(NO3)2(aq)+H2S(aq) COS+HNO3
Cobalt(ll) nitrade+hydrogen sulfide cobalt sulfide+nitric acid
d.C2H5OH(aq)+O2(g) CO2+H2O
Ethanol+dioxygen carbon dioxide+water
16.Acetylene gas, C2H2, is burned to provide the high temperature needed in welding.
a.Write the balanced chemical equation for the combusition of C2H2 in oxygen.
2C2H2+5O2 4CO2+2H2O
If 1.0 mol of C2H2 is burned, how many moles of CO2 are formed?​ 2 moles
If 1.0 mol of C2H2 is burned how many moles of oxygen gas are consumed? ​2 moles

17.a.Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when solutions of
barium chloride and sodium carbonate are mixed.
BaCl2+Na2CO3 BaCO3+2NaCl
b.To wich of the five basic types of reactions does this reaction belong?
Precipitation reaction

18. For the commercial preparation of aluminium metal, the metal is extracted by electrolyosis
from alumina, Al2O3. Write the balanced chemical equation for the electrolyosis of molten
Al2O3.
2O^2- O2+4e

19.List four metals that will not replace hydrogen in an acid.

Copper, silver, gold, platinum, antimony,bismuth and mercury

20.Wich one readly forms an oxide in nature and wich one does not?
Iron forms and silver does not

21.In each of the following pairs, identify the more active element.
F2 and I2 ​ I2
Mn and K ​Mn
Cu and H​ Cu
22.For each reaction that will occur, complete the chemical equation by writing in the products
formed and balancing the final equation.
a.Al(s)+CH3COOH(aq)
Al(s)+2CH3COOH(aq)=(CH2COO)2Al(aq)+H2(g)
b.Al(s)+H2O(l)
Al(OH)3(s)+H2(g)
c.Cr(s)+CdCl(aq)​
2Cr(s)+2CdCl2(AQ)=2CrCl3+3Cd
d.Br2(l)+KCl
Cl2(g)+2KBr(aq)=Br2(l)+2KCl(aq)

23.Very active metals will react with water to release hydrogen gas and form hydroxides.
a.Complete, and then balance the equation for the reaction of Ca(s) with water
Ca(s)+2H2O(l) Ca(OH)2(aq)+H2(g)
b.Rb with water is fater and more violent than the reaction of Na with water. Use the atomic
structure and the radius of each metal to account for this difference​.
Rubidiums atomic number is 37. Rubidium is a very soft, silvery-white metal in the alkali
metal group. Sodiums atomic number is 11. It is a soft, highly reactive metal.

24.How does the relative activity of Au relate to its use in jewelry?

Gold has a low reactivity amd therefore does not corrode over time, that of the element in
the compound, the reaction will take place.

25.Explain how to use an activity series to predict the outcome of a single-displacement

reaction.
Identify the reactants and determine if they are a metal or a halogen. Second, check the
activity series table to see wich of the elemens is more reactive, the single-displacement or
the element in compound. Lastly write products and balance them.
26.Will aluminium metal react with copper(ll) nitrate, Cu(NO3)2, to form aluminium nitrate?
This reaction is called a single replacement reaction. This is because aluminium is more
reactive than copper so replaces copper to form aluminium nitrade.
The equation is: 2Al+Cu(NO3)2 2Al(NO3)+Cu

27.A balanced chemical equation represents all of the following except- ​relative quantities of
reactants and products in a chemical reaction​.

28.According to the law of conservation mass, the total mass of the reacting substances is-
always equal to the total mass of the products

29.For each reaction that will occur, identify the reaction type and complete the chemical
equation by writing in the products formed and balancing the final equation.
a.Ba(NO3)2(aq)+Na3PO4(aq)​
3Ba(NO3)2+2Na2PO4 Ba3(PO4)2+6NaNO3- Double replacement reaction
b.Al(s)+O2(g)
4Al(s)+3O2(g)=2Al2O3(s)- Synthesis reaction
c.I2(s)+NaBr(aq)​
I2(s)+NaBr(aq) Br2+Nal2- Single displacement reaction
d.C3H4(g)+O2(g)
Cr3H4+4O3 3CO2+2H2O- Combosition reaction
e.electrosyosis of molten potassium chloride.
Potassium ions gain electrones to form pottasium atoms. Chloride ions lose electrones to
form chlorine and the chlorine atoms combine to form molecules of chlorine.

30.a.Translate this chemical equation into a sentence.

Dimethylhydrazine+hydrazine+dinitrogen tetroxide
Dinitrogen+water+carbondioxide+heat
b.Balance the formula equation.
(CH3)2N2H2+2N2O4 2CO2+3N2+4H2O
Ethylenediamine+dinitrogen tetroxide Carbon dioxide+Dinitrogen+water

31.List the observations that would indicate that a reaction had occured.
Emission of heat and light, the formation of precipitate, the evolution of gas, or a color
change.