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Кафедра педагогики
курсовая работа
по дисциплине «Педагогика»
Волгоград – 2020
Содержание
Введение……………………………………………………………………. 3
Глава1. Прагматичная компетенция и принцип автономии.
1.1. Сущность прагматичной компетенции………………………………… 4
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Введение
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Глава 1. Прагматичная компетенция и принцип автономии.
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- знанием общих моделей для построения высказывания, и их
преобразования в текст (дискурсная компетенция);
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1.2. Принцип автономии и основные понятия.
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исследовательский метод, который предполагает, что учащиеся после
постановки ряда проблем и задач, краткого устного или письменного
инструктажа самостоятельно изучают литературу, источники, ведут
наблюдения и измерения, выполняют другие действия поискового
характера.
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Глава 2. Формирование у учащихся 8-9 классов прагматической
компетенции на основе принципа автономии
- индивидуальная деятельность;
- групповая (парная);
- коллективная;
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На поздних этапах в восьмом классе рекомендуется проводить тематические
разговорные уроки, предварительно дав участникам задания подготовить
дома собственные мнения на изучаемом языке по пунктам. Учитель будет
задавать тему для обсуждения, выслушивать мнения своих учеников,
поправлять их, а в конце в качестве рефлексии каждый ученик должен
назвать свои ошибки как и в построении предложений и выборе
неправильной формулировки с исправленными вариантами и объяснением
почему, так и назвать замечание поднять уровень лексики.
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2.2. Примеры заданий для формирования прагматичной компетенции по
принципу автономии.
Internet
2. Do you prefer watching TV or surfing the Internet in your free time?
3. Do you use the Internet mostly for work or for pleasure?
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7. Do you think you spend too much time on the Internet?
8. Do you know anybody who is, in your opinion, an Internet addict?
16. Will the Internet replace all other media one day?
Humour
6. Have you ever read a book which made you laugh out loud?
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11. Do you ever go to stand-up comedy shows?
12. Have you ever seen a comedy film or show that you didn’t find funny?
14. Do people all over the world laugh at the same things?
Cinema
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15. What’s the scariest film you've ever seen?
16. Have you ever walked out of a cinema before the film finished?
17. Have you ever seen a film that had a big effect on your life?
London is the capital of the United Kingdom, its economic, political and cultural
center. It is one of the world's most important ports and one of the largest cities in
the world. London with its suburbs has a population of about 11 million people.
London has been a capital for nearly a thousand years. Many of its ancient
buildings still stand. The most famous of them are the Tower of London,
Westminster Abbey and St. Paul's Cathedral. Most visitors also want to see the
Houses of Parliament and the many magnificent museums.
Once London was a small Roman town of the north bank of the Thames. Slowly it
grew into one of the world's major cities.
Different areas of London seem like different cities. The West End is a rich man's
world of shops, offices and theatres. The City of London is the district where most
offices and banks are concentrated; the Royal Exchange and the Bank of England
are here, too. The East End is a district where mostly working people live. The old
port area is now called "Docklands". There are now new office buildings in
Docklands, and thousands of new flats and houses.
By the day the whole of London is busy. At night, offices are quiet and empty, but
the West End stays alive, because this is where Londoners come to enjoy
themselves. There are two opera houses here, several concert halls and many
theatres, as well as cinemas. In nearby Soho the pubs and restaurants and
nightclubs are busy half the night.
2. Знаменитые университеты
Cambridge is one of the best known towns in the world and it can be found on
most tourists' lists of places to visit. Cambridge is famous for its university, which
started during the 13th century and grew steadily, until today there are more than
twenty colleges.
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The oldest one is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284. And the most recent is
Robinson College, which was opened in 1977. But the most famous is King's
College, because of its magnificent chapel. Its choir of boys and undergraduates is
well known all over the world.
The Universities were only for men until 19th century when the first women's
college was opened. Later the doors of colleges were opened to both men and
women. Nowadays almost all the colleges are mixed.
To the north of Cambridge is the Cambridge Science Park, the modern face of the
University. This park has developed in response to the need for universities to
increase their contact with high technology industry. It is now home to more than
sixty companies and research institutes.
The whole area is in fact very attractively designed, with a lot of space between
each building. The planners thought that it was important for people to have a
pleasant, park like environment in which to work.
3. Животные Австралии
Why are there so many extraordinary animals, birds, and plants in Australia?
Until recently, it was not easy for people or animals to reach this two-country, so
nothing changed quickly there. Many Australian animals are not found in any
other country, and the same is true of many birds and plants.
The kangaroo is one Australian animal that everybody knows. The biggest of the
fifty different kinds is the red kangaroo. They have big strong back legs and tails,
and an adult can be 2.4 metres high. They can jump more than 4 metres and travel
at 70 kilometres an hour. Kangaroos eat grass and leaves and live in groups of
about twelve.
Everyone loves the sleepy grey koalas. Like kangaroos, they have a pouch on their
fronts for their babies; after six months here, a baby koala rides on its mother’s
back. They live in eucalyptus trees, sleeping for eighteen hours and eating 1 kilo of
leaves each day, but they drink almost nothing.
In the seas and rivers of northern Australia, you can find crocodiles that are 5 or 6
metres long. They eat fish, animals, kangaroos — and sometimes people. Finally,
two very strange animals - the echidna and the platypus. Their babies are born
from eggs but drink milk from their mothers; no other animals in the world do this.
The echidna catches its food with its long fast tongue. The platypus has a wide flat
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tail. It swims well, but it can only stay underwater for a few minutes, and it shuts
its eyes and ears first.
There are more than 800 kinds of bird in Australia. The emu, which is 2 metres
tall, is the second-largest bird in the world; only the ostrich is bigger. It cannot fly
at all, but it can run at 50 kilometres an hour. Then there is the kookaburra, whose
cry sounds like someone laughing, and the budgerigar, a little blue or yellow bird
that people keep in their homes all over the world.
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Заключение.
Данный интерес можно и нужно поддерживать в стенах школы, как раз таки
формированием самостоятельности у детей, чтобы те, чувствовали себя
ответственнее и взрослее.
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Список литературы.
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