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FERTILITY RATES
1. CRUDE BIRTH RATE (CBR)
– A measure of one characteristic of the
natural growth or increase of a population
Formula:
• CBR= Total number of live births registered in a given calendar year x1000
Estimated population as of July 1 of same year
Solution:
CBR = 1,603,627 X 1000
103,537,783
=15.48
= 15 (There are 15 live births for every 1000 population in 2019)
A. FERTILITY RATES
2. General Fertility Rate (GFR)
– more specific than CBR
- segment of the population deemed capable of
giving birth
Formula:
• GFR= Total number of live births registered in a given calendar year x1000
Estimated population of women aged 15-44 as of July 1 of same year
Solution:
GFR = 1,344,836 X 1000
9,670,200
=139.07
=139 (There are 139 live births for every 1000 population of
women aged 15-44 in 2019)
B. MORBIDITY RATES
1. INCIDENCE RATE (IR)
- measures the development of a disease in a group
exposed to the risk of such in a given period
of time.
- deals only with new cases.
- used during epidemics or acute conditions
- best indicator of whether a condition is
decreasing, increasing or static
- measure of the effectivity of interventions
B. MORBIDITY RATES
Formula
IR = No. of new cases of a particular disease registered
during a specified period of time
_______________________________________________ x 1000
Population in the area during the same period of time
IR = 9,887 X 1000
77,926,000
= 0.13 case for every 1000 or
= 13 cases for every 100,000 population on the 24th week
B. MORBIDITY RATES
2. PREVALENCE RATE (PR)
- Measures the proportion of the population which
exhibits a particular disease at a particular
time. This can only be determined following
a survey of the population concerned.
RP = 110,841 X 1000
77926,000
= 1.42
= 1 (1 case for every 1000 population)
https://www.statista.com/statistics/1118585/philippines-leading-cause-morbidity-by-disease/
C. MORTALITY RATES
1. CRUDE DEATH RATE (CDR)
- A measure of one mortality from all causes which
may result in a decrease of population.
Formula
• CDR=Total number of deaths registered in a given calendar year X 1000
Estimated population as of July 1 of same year
Ex.
CDR = 1200 X 1000 CDR = 24
50000
2. CAUSE-OF-DEATH RATE
Formula
Cause-of-Death Rate = Number of Death in Specified Cause x 1000
Estimated population as of July 1 of same year
3. INFANT MORTALITY RATE (IMR)
- Measures the risk of dying during the 1st year of
life.
- It is good index of the general health condition of
a community since it reflects the changes in the
environmental and medical conditions of a
community.
- High IMF means low level of health
Formula
IMR = Total no. of deaths under 1 yr. of age registered in a given calendar yr x 1000
Total number of registered live births of same calendar year
4. MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE (MMR)
- It measures the risk of dying from causes related
to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium.
Formula
MMR = Total no. of deaths from Maternal causes registered for a given yr X 1000
Total no. of live birth registered of same year.
5. PROPORTIONATE MORTALITY (DEATH RATIO)
Formula
PM = No. of registered deaths from a specific cause for a given calendar year
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------x100
No. of registered deaths from all causes ages in same year
• Formula
PM = No. of registered deaths from a specific cause
for a given calendar year
------------------------------------------------------------------------- x 100
No. of registered deaths from all causes ages in same year
= 50 x 100
600
= 8.33 %
6. SWAROOP’S INDEX
- Directly proportional to the health status of a
population, where developed countries have higher
Swaroop’s Index than developing ones
Formula
= Number of Deaths among those 50 Yrs and over
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- x100
Total Deaths, same year
6. SWAROOP’S INDEX