MATH113

CALCULUS 1
(Differential Calculus)
By: ENGR. RENANTE C. ORANG
7 DERIVATIVE OF HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION

d d
[ sinh u] = (cosh u) u’ [ csch u] = – (cschu cothu) u’
dx dx

d d
[ cosh u] = (sinh u) u’ [ sech u] = – (sechu tanhu) u’
dx dx

d d
[ tanh u] = (sech2 u) u’ [ coth u] = – (csch2 u) u’
dx dx
EXAMPLE 22 Derivative of Hyperbolic Functions

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

a. f(x) = sinh(2x2) f'(x) = cosh(2x2)(4x) = 4xcosh(2x2)

b. y = tanh(x2 – 1) y’ = sech2(x2 – 1)(2x) = 2x sech2(x2 – 1)

c. y = coth(25x3 – 2) y' = – [csch2(25x3 – 2)](75x2) = –75x2 csch2(25x3 – 2)

d. f(x) = csch(x4 – x3 + 2) f'(x) = – [csch(x4 – x3 + 2)coth(x4 – x3 + 2)] (4x3 – 3x2)

f'(x) = (–4x3 + 3x2)csch(x4 – x3 + 2)coth(x4 – x3 + 2)

e. y = xsinhx – coshx y’ = x(coshx) + sinhx(1) – sinhx(1) = x(coshx)

8 DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
LOGARITHMIC PROPERTIES:
1. ln(1) = 0
If a and b are positive numbers and 2. ln(ab) = lna + lnb
n is rational, then the following
properties are true. 3. ln(an) = n lna
a
4. ln( ) = lna – lnb
b

DERIVATIVES OF LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS:

d u’ d u’
[ ln u] = [ loga u] = ;u≠0
dx u ;u≠0 dx (lna)u
EXAMPLE 23 Derivative of Logarithmic Functions

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

a. y = ln(4x – 5) u′ 4
y’ = u =
4x – 5

f(x) = xlnx 1
b. f'(x) = x x + lnx(1) = 1+ lnx

f(x) = xlnx2 2x
c. f'(x) = x 2 + lnx2(1) = 2 + lnx2
x

f(x) = (lnx)3 1 3
d. f'(x) = 3(lnx)2 ( ) = (lnx)2
x x
u’ – sinx – tanx
y = log10 cosx y’ = =
(lna)u (ln10)cosx = ln10
e.
9 DERIVATIVES OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

d
[ au ] = au lna u’
dx

d
[ eu ] = eu u’
dx

d v
[ u ] = vuv–1 u’ + uv lnu v’
dx
EXAMPLE 24 Derivative of Exponential Function

QUESTION: Differentiate the following functions:

2
a. y= 3 −x
y’ = au lna u’ =
2
3 ln3
−x
(–2x) =
𝟐
–2x(3 )ln3
−𝒙

b. f(x) = esin3x f'(x) = eu u’ = esin3x (cos3x)(3) = 3esin3x cos3x

2
c. y= x x
y’ = vuv–1 u’ + uv lnu v’
2 −1 2
y’ = x2 xx (1) + xx lnx (2x1)
2 −1+2 2 +1
y’ = x x + 2x x lnx
2 +1 2 +1
y’ = xx + 2xx lnx
𝟐 +𝟏
y’ = x𝐱 (1 + 2lnx)