B

Math III Solution Set: 7.

80°
Geometry and Trigonometry
25° 75°
A C

1. • • • • • •
A B C D A D Longest side is side opposite the longest
• • • • angle. AB is the longest side. C
A C B D
• • • • • • 2x
A B B C C D 8.
X W
2x
6 Different Segments C L

2. A segment has a unique midpoint.

Two points are contained in one and A=L*W A = S2
only one line. D = 2x * X = (2x)2
Arectangle = 2x2 Asquare = 4x2
C
X+22
Area of rectangle is ½ the area of square
3. 2x T
9. S

Vertical angles are congruent Q

2x = x+22 R
2x-x = 22
x = 22
A m  TQR = 85°
m  TSR = 85°
4. Total interior angles = (n-2)(180) Opposite angle of a parallelogram are
1800°= (n-2)(180) congruent. D
1800
n-2 = = 10 10. TP = 2x+1 RP =y+5
180 SP = 4-3y QP = x-5
n-2 = 10 n = 10+2
TP = RP SP = QP
n = 12 C
diagonals of a parallelogram bisect
each other.
5. Regular hexagon, n = 6 6 angles
Substituting and Equating
(n-2)(180) (6-2)(180°)
 2x+1 = y+5
180(4) = 720 total interior angles
 4-3y = x-5
720
= 120 B using equation 2:
6 x = 9-3y
substituting to equation 2:
6. Rectangle have no congruent angles 2(9-3y) = y+5 x = 9-3 (11 / 7)
False 18-6y = y+5 = (8- 33) / 7
Rectangle is quadrilateral with four 7y = 11 = (56-33) / 7
congruent angles. B 11 23
y= x= Bonus!
7 7
 A 6 B

11. x° 14. 13
2x° X Y
y° y°
C D
Vertical angles are congruent
2y = x
x+x+2x+2x = 360 AB + CD
6x = 360 13 =
2
x = 60
6 + CD
60 = 2y 13 = = 26 = 6 + CD
B 2
y = 30°
CD = 26 − 6
12. Similar triangles CD = 20 C

27 a b 15. Area of square = S2

x y S=5  A = (25)2
27
= 4S2
M N M cc N
effect when S is doubled:
27
Area’ = (Area)(4) B
27 z
MN = c
a c V = 63
= a = 54 c=? 16. V = 2 * 12 * q
x z = 24q =216
x = 81 z = 27
V solid rectangle = V cube
za 27 * 54 216 = 24q
c= = = 18
x 81 216 36 * 6
q= = =9
24 24
c = 18 q=9 B
B
MN = 18
2 2
A 17. PA= PB PB = PC
3 3
13.
4 AA= 16units = S2
4√2
S2 = 16 S=4
C B D 2
4 PA = 16 = PB PB = 24
3
4√2
2
AB = CD = 4 2 24 = PC PC = 36
3
AC = BC = 4 4S = 36 S=a
2
AC = S = 81 A
(4 2 ) 2 + (4) 2 = x 2 16 * 2 + 16 = x 2
48 = x2
A
x= 4 3
18. 7
23. 225° * П radians
Area of a 180°
parralelogram
12
using diagonals = 5 * П radians
4
D

1 = 5/4 П radians
Area of kite = d1 d 2
2
d1= 7 d2 = 12 24. 11/6 П * 180°
1 П radians
A = * 7 *12 = 42 A
2 C
11 * 30° = 330°
19.
2
- 4r 25. sin  = tan  = ?
3
opposite
sin  =
hypotenuse
r 3r - r
 not in the 1st quadrant
32 = 22+x2
1 x2 = 32-22
A= bh
2 x2 = 9-4
b = 3r-r = 2r x2 = 5
h = 4r-r = 3r x = 5
1
A = * 2r * 3r = 3r 2 y=2 & x= − 5
2
2
3r = 12
2
so, tan  = C
− 5
r2 = 4
C
r=2 26.
II I
1 Quadrant II
20. A = bh
2 III IV C
b = 2cm h = 3cm
1
A = (2)(3) = 3cm 2 C
2 1 − sin 2 
27.
sin 
21. P = P S =16
1 = sin 2  + cos2 
P = 48 1- sin 2  = cos2 
P = 48 = 4S and S =12 cos2  cos
A = S2 = 122 = 144 C = = cot
sin  sin 
22. d = cot
D
Area of 3 lots = ¼ of area of rectangle
¼ * 360 = width of lot = 90
C
90/3 = width of 3 lots = 30ft
28.
x

y
30°

20 meters

x cos30 = 20
3
x = 20
2
40
x=
3
1
y= x 30 - 60 - 90
2
20 3 20 3
y= * = C
3 3 3

29.

10 8

adjacent 6 5
cos = = = C
hypotenuse 10 3

y opposite 8 4
30. tan  = = = = D
x adjacent 6 3