Corrosion Resistant Material Handbook 4E

CORROSION RESISTANT
MATERIALS
HANDBOOK
Fourth Edition
Edited by
D.J. De Renzo
NOYES DATA CORPORATION

Park Ridge, New Jersey, U.S.A.
Copyright G 1985 by Noyes Data Corporation
No part of this book may be reproduced in any form
without permission in writing from the Publisher.
Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 854872
ISBN o-8155-1023-3
Printed in the United States
Published in the United States of America by

Noyes Data Corporation
Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656
1098765432
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Main entry under title:
Corrosion resistant materials handbook.
Rev. ed. of: Corrosion resistant materials handbook I

lbert Mellan. 3rd ed. 1976.
Includes indexes.
1. Corrosion resistant materials--Handbooks, manuals,
etc. I. De Renzo, D.J. II. Mellan, Ibert. Corrosion
resistant materials handbook.
TA418.75.C67 1985 620.1’1223 85-4872
ISBN o-8155-1023-3
NOTICE
To the best of our knowledge the information con-

tained in this publication is accurate; however, the
publisher does not assume any liability whatsoever
for the accuracy or completeness of such information.
Final determination of the suitability of any information
or product for the use contemplated by any user, and
the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility of the
user. We recommend that anyone intending to rely on
any recommendation of materials mentioned in this
publication should satisfy himself as to such suitability,
and that he can meet all applicable safety and health
standards. We strongly recommend that users seek and
adhere to the manufacturer’s or supplier’s current in-
structions for handling each material they use.
Foreword
The fourth edition of the Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook has been completely revised
and vastly expanded, based on the latest available technical data. This well-established and success-
ful reference volume, first published in 1966, will provide useful information which will enable
the concerned engineer or manager to cut losses due to corrosion by choosing suitable commer-
cially available corrosion resistant materials for a particular application. It would also be useful
to equipment designers and others as a valuable screening guide in choosing materials for equip-
ment having specific corrosion resistance requirements.
The great value of this outstanding reference work lies in the extensive cross-indexing of thousands
of substances. The more than 160 detailed tables in the book are arranged by types of corrosion
resistant materials. The Corrosive Material Index is organized by corrosive chemicals and other
corrosive substances. It refers the reader to specific recommendations in the tables. A separate
Trade Name Index and a Company Name and Address Listing are also included.
The various sections in the book cover selected categories of corrosion resistant materials, such
as synthetic resins and polymers; rubbers and elastomers; cements, mortars, and asphalt; ferrous
alloys; nonferrous metals and alloys; and glass, ceramics, and carbon-graphite. A separate section
presents a group of 13 tables which compare the anticorrosive merits of a cross section of com-
mercial engineering and construction materials essential to industry. The tables in the book repre-
sent selections taken directly from manufacturers’ literature made at no cost to, nor influence
from, the makers or distributors of these materials.
The vast amount of information contained in the book is evidenced at once in the extensive table
of contents and the exhaustive indexes.
Advanced composition and production methods developed by Noyes Data

Corporation are employed to bring this durably bound book to you in a
minimum of time. Special techniques are used to close the gap between
“manuscript” and “completed book.” In order to keep the price of the book
to a reasonable level, it has been partially reproduced by photo-offset di-
rectly from the original material and the cost savings passed on to the reader.
Due to this method of publishing, certain portions of the book may be less
legible than desired.
Contents
SYNTHETIC RESINS AND POLYMERS. ................................................ .1

1.1 ABS Jackets and Covers-CEEL-CO ............................................. .I
1.2 ABS/PVC Alloys-A. ................................................
Schulman .2
1.3 Acetal Copolymers-Celanese Plastics ............................................ .3
1.4 Acrylic Resins-Rohm and Haas. ............................................... .6
1.5 Acrylic Resin-Sohio Chemical. ................................................ .9
1.6 Cellulose Acetates, Butyrates, Propionates-Eastman Chemical. ........................... 10
1.7 Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe and Fittings-B.F. Goodrich ......................... .27
1.8 Epoxy Compounds-Devcon ................................................. .32
1.9 Epoxy Pipe and Fittings-Ameron ............................................. .33
1.10 Epoxy Resin-Duriron ..................................................... .34
1.11 Epoxy Resins-Shell Chemical ................................................ .35
1.12 Fiberglass Reinforced Epoxy and Vinyl Ester Piping Systems-A.O. Smith-Inland .............. .37
1.13 Fiberglass Reinforced Furan Polymer-Quaker Oats Chemicals. .......................... .39
1.14 Fiberglass Reinforced lsophthalic Polyester and Vinyl Ester-Morrison Molded Fiber Glass. ....... .47
1.15 Fiberglass Reinforced Polybutylene Terephthalate-Celanese ......................
Plastics. .52
1.16 Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Panels-Resolite .................................... .53
1.17 Fluoropolymer-Allied Engineered Plastics. ........................................ 54
1.18 Furan Resin-Koch Engineering, Maurice A. Knight Division ............................ .60
1.19 lsopolyester Resins-Amoco Chemicals .......................................... .61
1.20 Nylon 6/6 Resins-Celanese Plastics ............................................ .63
1.21 Nylon 11 Resin-Rilsan .................................................... .65
1.22 Nylon Reinforced Vinyl Hose-Sethco Division, Met Pro Corp. .......................... .67
1.23 Oxirane Oligomer of Resorcinol-Plastonics International .............................. .68
1.24 Phenolic Resins-Occidental Chemical. .......................................... .95
1.25 Phenylene Oxide-Based Resin-General ....................................
Electric. 102
1.26 Polyallomer-Eastman Chemical Products ........................................ 104
1.27 Polycarbonate-Mobay Chemical .............................................. 106
1.28 Polyester Engineering Resin-Dart Industries ...................................... 107
1.29 Polyester Laminates-Haysite Reinforced Plastics ................................... 108
1.30 Polyether Block Amides-Rilsan. .............................................. 110
1.31 Polyethylene-Eastman Chemical Products. ....................................... 111
1.32 Polyethylene-Himont ..................................................... 112
1.33 Polyethylene-Lined Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Tubing-Thermoplastic Scientifics Inc .............. 113
1.34 Polyethylene Resins-U.S.I. Chemicals. .......................................... 114
1.35 Polyethylene Tank Material-Nalge. ............................................ 116
1.36 Polyethylene Terephthalate-Based Copolyester-Eastman Chemical Products ................. 116
1.37 Polymethylpentene-Westlake Plastics. .......................................... 118
1.38 Polyphenylene Sulfides-Phillips Chemical ........................................ 120
vii
VIII Contents
1.39 Polypropylene-Eastman Chemical ....................................

Products. 120
1.40 Polypropylene Resins-Shell ........................................
Chemical. 122
1.41 Polystyrene Resins-Huntsman Chemical ............. ......................... . 142
1.42 Polysulfone-Union Carbide ............................................... 147
1.43 Polyvinyl Chloride Ducts-Dayco ............................................ . 149
1.44 Polyvinyl Chloride Jackets and Covers-CEEL-CO ................................. 151
1.45 Polyvinyl Chloride Liners-Fabrico. .......................................... . 152
1.46 Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe and Fittings-Thermoplastic Processes. ........................ . 154
1.47 Polyvinyl Chloride Tank Liners-Peabody Tectank. ................................ . 155
1.48 Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Rilsan. ............................................ 155
1.49 Tetrafluoroethylene Hose-Everflex ....................................
Products . 156
1.50 Tetrafluoroethylene Resins-Du Pont ......................................... . 157
1.51 Vinyl Ester Resins-Interplastic Corp. ......................................... . 159
1.52 Epoxy and Polyester Pipe and Fittings-Ameron .................................. . 170
1.53 Phenol-Formaldehyde and Furfuryl Alcohol-Formaldehyde Resins-Ametek, Haveg Division. .... 174
1.54 Polyester and Vinyl Ester Resins-Ashland. ..................................... 179
1.55 Polypropylene and Polyvinylidene Fluoride Lined Piping Systems-Resistoflex. ............. . 218
1.56 Acetal, Nylon and Polyester Resins-Du Pont .................................... . 220
1.57 Epoxy, Fluoropolymer and Polyethylene Resins-Duriron. ........................... .221
1.58 Isopolyester, Halogenated and Bisphenol A Polyesters, and Vinyl Ester Resins-Amoco Chemicals . . 223
1.59 Polystyrene, SAN and ABS Plastics-Monsanto. .................................. . 225
1.60 Polyvinyl Chloride, Polypropylene and Polyethylene Fabrications-Atlas. ................. . 236
1.61 Vinyl, Silicone and Fluoroelastomer Tubing-Barnant .............................. . 238
1.62 Various Glass-Reinforced Resins-Celanese Plastics ................................ . 239
1.63 Various Polymers-Westlake Plastics .......................................... 239
1.64 Various Resins-General Electric ............................................ . 240
1.65 Various Resins and Elastomers for Linings and Membranes-Atlas. ...................... . 242
1.66 Various Resins and Metals-Phillips ....................................
Chemical . 247
1.67 Various Resins for Membrane Linings-Watersaver. ................................ 250
1.68 Various Resins for Plastic Lined Piping Products-Dow Chemical ....................... . 251
1.69 Various Thermoplastic and Elastomeric Piping Materials-Nibco. ....................... . 263
1.70 Various Thermoplastic Polymers for Hose Stocks-Gates Rubber ....................... . 272
RUBBERSANDELASTOMERS .......................... ....... . . 284

2.1 Acrylic Elastomer-American ..............
Cyanamid ....... . 284
2.2 Fluoroelastomer-Elkhart Rubber. .................. ....... .285
2.3 Fluorosilicone Rubbers-Dow Corning. ............... ....... . 287
2.4 Polysulfide Rubber-Morton Thiokol ................ ....... . 290
2.5 Polysulfide Synthetic Rubber Sealant-Stonhard. ........ ....... . 293
2.6 Silicone Elastomer Linings-Huron Chemicals Ltd ........ ....... 294
2.7 Urethane-American Cyanamid .................... ....... . 296
2.8 Urethane-Devcon. ............................ ....... . 297
2.9 Urethane Membrane-Sternson Limited. .............. ....... . 297
2.10 Various Elastomers-American Cyanamid. ............. ....... .298
2.11 Various Elastomers and Rubbers-Du Pont. ............ ....... . 299
2.12 Various Elastomers and Rubbers-Exxon Chemicals. ...... ....... . 302
2.13 Various Elastomers and Rubbers-Minor Rubber Co. ...... ....... .355
2.14 Various Rubber and Elastomeric Tank Linings-Acme-Fisher. . 367
CEMENTS, MORTARS, AND ASPHALT . . . .. . .. .. . .......... 369

3.1 Epoxy-Base Floor Surfacing Systems-Stonhard . . . . .. .......... 369
3.2 Epoxy Flooring Compounds-Atlas. . . . . . . . .......... 373
3.3 Epoxy Mortar and Floor Toppings-Pennwalt . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . . .......... 375
3.4 Epoxy Surfacing Cements-Sternson. . . . . .. . . .......... 379
3.5 Furan Grout-Atlas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 382
3.6 Furan Polymer Concrete-Quaker Oats Chemicals . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... 383
3.7 Polyester Grout-Radiation Technology. . . . . .......... 383
Contents ix
3.8 Sulfur Concrete and Coating-Sulcon Systems. ...... ...... . . . . ....... . 384
3.9 Urethane Asphalt Membrane-Pennwalt. .......... ...... . . . . ....... . 387
3.10 Polyester and Epoxy Flooring Compounds-Atlas .... ...... . .. . ....... . 388
3.11 Various Cements-Atlas ..................... ...... . . . ....... .. . . 389
3.12 Various Mortars-Koch Engineering ............. ...... . . . . . ....... . . 391
3.13 Various Mortars-Pennwalt ................... ...... . . . ....... .. . . 399
3.14 Various Mortars-Sternson ................... ...... . . . . ....... 406
FERROUSALLOYS ........................................... ....... . . . . 412

4.1 Austenitic Alloy-Allegheny Ludlum. ......................... ....... . . 412
4.2 Austenitic Stainless Steels-Jessop Steel. ....................... ....... . . . . 413
4.3 Ferritic Stainless Steels-Allegheny Ludlum ..................... ....... . 414
4.4 Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel-Cabot Wrought Products .......... ....... . . . . 420
4.5 Iron Alloy-Cabot Wrought Products. ......................... ....... . 424
4.6 Iron Alloys-Cabot Stellite Division .......................... ....... . . . . 425
4.7 iron- and Nickel-Base Alloys-Stainless Foundry & Engineering ........ ....... . . 426
4.8 Stainless Steel-Armco Stainless Steel Products. .................. ....... . . . . 428
4.9 Various Duplex and Austenitic Stainless Steels-Climax Molybdenum .... ....... 429
4.10 Various Stainless Steels-American Iron and Steel Institute. .......... ....... 431
4.11 Various Stainless Steels-Carpenter Technology. .................. ....... . . . 433
4.12 Various Stainless Steels-Cyclops ............................ ....... . . . . 440
4.13 Various Stainless Steels and High Nickel Alloys-Climax Molybdenum. ... ....... . . 444
NONFERROUS METALS AND .......................

ALLOYS. . . . . . . . . 609
5.1 Aluminum Alloy-Alcoa. ............................ ....... . . . . 609
5.2 Aluminum Alloys-Aluminum Association. ................ . . ....... . . 610
5.3 Aluminum Bronzes and Nickel-Aluminum Bronzes-Ampco Metal . . . . . . ....... . . . . 632
5.4 Aluminum Coating-Alcoa ........................... . . . . . ....... . . . . 633
5.5 Aluminum-Zinc Coating-Bethlehem Steel ................. . . . . ....... . . 638
5.6 Beryllium Copper Alloy-Brush Wellman .................. . . . . ....... . . . . 639
5.7 Cobalt-Base Alloys-Cabot Stellite ...................... . .. . ....... . . 643
5.8 Cobalt-Base Alloy-Cabot Wrought Products. ............... . . . ....... . 644
5.9 Cobalt-Base Alloys-Wall .....................
Colmonov . . .. . ....... . . . . 645
5.10 Columbium-Cabot KBI ............................. . . . . ....... . 646
5.11 Columbium-Teledyne Wah Chang Albany. ................ . . ....... . . . . 647
5.12 Copper Alloys-Revere. ............................. . . . . . ....... . . . . 648
5.13 Copper and Copper Alloys-Arco Metals, American Brass ....... . .. . ....... . . . . 649
5.14 Lead and Lead Alloys-Lead Industries Association. .......... . . ....... . .. 655
5.15 Magnesium-Dow Chemical ........................... . . .. . ....... . .. . 663
5.16 Nickel and High-Nickel Alloys-Huntington Alloys ........... . . . . ....... . . . 664
5.17 Nickel-Base Alloy-Teledyne Allvac ..................... . . ....... . . 665
5.18 Nickel-Base Alloys-Cabot Wrought Products ............... ....... . . . 666
5.19 Nickel-Base Alloys-Stainless Foundry & Engineering. ......... . .. . . ....... . . . . 725
5.20 Nickel-Base Alloys-Wall Colmonoy ..................... . . . . ....... . . . . 728
5.21 Nickel-Base and Other High Alloy Pipe and Tubing-Colt Industries . . ....... . . 729
5.22 Nickel-Base Rods, Electrodes and Wires-Cabot Stellite. ........ . . . . . ....... . .. . 730
5.23 Tantalum-NRC .................................. . . . . ....... . . . . 731
5.24 Tantalum and Tantalum-Columbium Alloy-Cabot KBI ........ . . . . ....... . . . . 732
5.25 Titanium-Industrial ........................
Titanium. . . . . ....... . . . . 735
5.26 Titanium and Titanium Alloys-Timet. ................... . . . ....... . . . 736
5.27 Zinc Alloy-New Jersey Zinc. ......................... . . . . . ....... . . . . 742
5.28 Zinc Coating-Alcoa. ............................... . . . . . ....... . . .. 744
5.29 Zirconium Alloys-Teledyne Wah Chang Albany. ............ . . . . ....... 749
5.30 Tungsten and Molybdenum-Schwarzkopf Development. ....... . . . . . ....... .. . . 756
5.31 Cobalt, Nickel and Stainless Steel Alloys-Cabot Stellite. ....... . . . . ....... . . . . 756
5.32 Stainless Steel, Nickel and Copper Alloys-Carpenter Technology. . . . . . ....... . . 757
5.33 Titanium, Zirconium and Tantalum-Astro Metallurgical. ....... 764
X Contents
5.34 Tungsten, Tantalum and Titanium Carbide Alloys-Kennametal ............. . . . . .. .. . . 771

5.35 Various Metals and Alloys-Duriron ............................... . . 773
5.36 Various Metals and Alloys-General Metals Technologies. ................. ,777
5.37 Various Metals and Alloys-Walworth .............................. . . . . .. . . . . .781
GLASS, CERAMICS, AND CARBON-GRAPHITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 786

6.1 Carbon-Graphite-U.S. .....
Graphite. . . . . . . . . . . 786
6.2 Ceramic Fiber Products-3M. ........ . . . . . . . 790
6.3 Ceramic Linings-Abresist. ......... . .. . . . . . . . . . .791
6.4 Foamed Glass Block-Pennwalt ...... . . . . .. . . . . . 792
6.5 Glass Pipe-Corning .............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792
6.6 Glassed Steel-Pfaudler. ........... . . . . . . . . . . . 793
COMPARATIVE RESISTANCES OF MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION ........................ .796

7.1 Steel, Aluminum and Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Tank Construction Materials-American
Iron and Steel Institute. ................................................... 796
7.2 Metal, Carbon, Ceramic, Rubber, Plastic and Wood Construction Materials-Corning ............ 797
7.3 Polymeric Hose and Steel, Aluminum and Brass Couplers-Gates Rubber. ................... 809
7.4 Rubber, Resin, Steel, Aluminum, Lead, Glass, Concrete and Wood Lining Materials-Gates Rubber. .. 821
7.5 iron, Bronze, Steel, Synthetic Resin and Rubber Pump Materials-ITT Jabsco. ................ 839
7.6 Iron, Nickel and Copper Alloys for Castings ..................
and Forgings-Janney Cylinder 846
7.7 Various Resin, Elastomer and Steel Tank Materials-Nalge. ............................. 848
7.8 Metal, Elastomer and Plastic Pump Materials-Oberdorfer .............................. 854
7.9 Glass, Metal and Plastic Piping Systems-0-I/Schott Process Systems. ...................... 882
7.10 Natura! and Synthetic Fibers, Porous Stone or Porous Carbon Filter Tube Materials-Sethco. ...... 884
7.1 1 Resin, Steel, Alloy, Titanium, Ceramic, Rubber, Natural and Synthetic Fiber Pump and
Filtration System Materials-Sethco ........................................... 885
7.12 Plastic and Steel Pump Materials-Thompson-Chemtrol. ............................... 889
7.13 Steel, Titanium, Zirconium, Columbium and Tantalum Heating and Cooling Coils-Vulcanium ..... 891
COMPANY NAME AND ADDRESS LISTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .892
TRADENAMEINDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...897
CORROSIVE MATERIAL INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900

Synthetic Resins and Polymers
TABLE 1.1: ABS JACKETS AND COVERS-CEEL-CO
Typical Resistance Features of CEEL-TITE 100 Series
Acetrc Acrd. I %, 30 days ‘Gasorne u

Acetic Acrd. 50%. 30 days S Glucose, 30 days.
‘Acetrc Acrd. concentrate
Acetone, 10%
Alummum Sulfate, 25%
30% 146°F
Gfycerrn, 30 days, 140°F
Grapefrurt Jutce 30 days
z
S
Ammonra Gas Heptane. 30 days
lHexane ;
Ammonrum Hydroxrde
Beer (over 3 2% alcohol) Hydrochlonc Acrd, 30 days
lBenzaldehyde Concentrate Hydrogen Peroxide. 3% :
*Benzene Kerosene, 30 days s
lBenzyl Ether Ltght Process Ori.
‘Bromrne 30 days : 40°F S
lBromoethane Liquid Wrench” s
Butane *Methyl Ethyl Ketone U
‘Butyrrc Actd Mrnerai Spirits. 18 months
Calctum Chloride. 25% Motor 011. 6 months s’
Calcrum Sulfa!e, Naphtha (lighter fiurd)
25% solutron 3 months S
Carbon Droxrde Paratftn, 30 days S
‘Carbon Tetrachlonde lPentane il
lChlorobenzene *Phenol U
‘Chloropropane Phosphonc Acid. 30 days S
Chromrc Acrd, 30% ‘Phosphonc Acid, 30 days
Citrrc Acrd, 25% 140°F U
Cod Lrver 011 Potassium Chloride, 25% S
Collordal Sulfur, Potassrum Hydrox\de.
30 days, 140°F Saturated sol&on
Corn 011 30 davs. 146°F S
Cyciohexanol Red Copper Oxrde. 30 days
lCyciohexanone 140°F S
Detergent Sodrum Brcarbonate Solutton
Drethanolamtne. 30 days, 140°F S
30 davs. 140°F Sodrum Chlonde Solutron,
Dtethylene Glycol 30 days. 140°F S
‘Diethyl Ether Sulfunc Acid,
“Drethyl Ketone 50% 30 davs
‘Ethyl Acetate Syrup. Srmple’Sugar s”
Ethyl Alcohol. 50% Tomato JUICP
Ethylene Gfycol. Tnsodrum Phosphate s”
30 days, 140°F S Ucon M-l@ Hydraulic Flurd
Ferrol 1s Sulfate, 25% 7 days. 160°F
Form: Ildehyde, 30%. 30 days
*Freon 11
2
U
Unc Acrd. 30 davs
Vtnegar
Z
Freon 12 S Frim Remover Z
S -Satisfactory
U - Unsatfsfactory
Test Method ASTM D - 543 - 72

lSatisfactory for use under
atmospheric conditions
@- Regtstered Trademark
2 Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
TAB.LE 1.2: ABSIPVC ALLOYS-A. SCHULMAN
A special outdoor rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 507 retains more impact strength after UV exposure than any
competitive material according to UL recognition tests. It is rated UL Bulletin 94 V-O and carries 95°C continuous
use temperature rating. In addition it offers the good electrical properties and tensile strength needed for wiring
devices and small tool housings. A rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 509 exhibits low shrinkage (0.0045 in/in) and
combines a 212°F heat distortion temperature with a superior 430,000 flexural modulus to mold and hold strict
dimensional tolerances in critical fit applications such as printed circuit card holders. Its high arc track resistance
and compressive strength, along with a good balance of other properties, qualifies for applications in severe electri-
cal service such as junction boxes and connectors. POLYMAN 511 offers the highest impact strength (83.5 tensile
impact; 320 in lb Gardner impact) of the POLYMAN UL V-O rated rigid polymer alloys. It also has excellent UV
color stability along with the exceptional stiffness and flatness required for large business machine and consumer
appliance housings.
POLYMAN 507, 509, 511 Chemical Resistance
Class S-Satisfactory (only minor absorption)

Class A-Surface affected only slightly; still performs mechanically
Class P-Poor resistance; not recommended exposure
CLASS s
Linseed Oil Brine Solution
Mineral Oil Clorox
Motor Oil Citric Acid 2N
Nitric Acid, 40% Gasoline
Olive Oil Glacial Acetic Acid
Potassium Hydroxide, 50% Hexane
Sodium Carbonate Hydrochloric Acid, 30%
Sodium Hydroxide, 50% Hydrochloric Acid 2N
Sulphuric Acid, 97% lgepal
Ammonia, 30% Lactic Acid 20%
CLASS A CLASS P
Chloroform Acetone
Chromic Acid 30% Benzene
Ethyl Alcohol Carbon Bisulfide
Formaldehyde, 35% Carbon Tetrachloride
Formic Acid (Anhydrous) Ethyl Acetate
Glycol Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Isopropyl Alcohol Toluene
Oxalic Acid 50% Xylene
Phosphoric Acid, 85%
Silicone Oil
Turpentine
NOTE: For solvent welding, use such solvents as:

Perchlorethylene with Cyclohexanone
Tetra Hydrofurane with M.E.K.
For vapor degreasing, use such agent as:
Freon TE with Alcohol
Synthetic Resins and Polymers 3
TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS
CELCON is a registered trademark of the Celanese Corporation used for its crystalline acetal copolymer based on
trioxane. CELCON acetal copolymer can be injection molded, blow molded, extruded, rotationally cast and easily
machined. CELCON acetal copolymer offers high mechanical strength, stiffness, toughness, and practical impact
strength through broad ranges of temperature and environment.
Celcon Grade Range
Formulation Melt Index Description Application
UlO-11 1.0 Excellent processabillty in extrusion Aerosols, containers, industrial articles,

blow moldtng. injection blow molding rod, tube, slab, profiles.
and extrusion. High melt strength. Low
odor grade for aerosols.
M25-01 2.5 Excellent processability in extrusion. Rod, tube, sheet, slab, wire coating
Not lubricated.
M2504 2.5 Good processability for injection mold- Injection molded parts requiring op
ing in easy-to-fill molds. Possesses gre- timum toughness and elongation.
ater toughness and elongation than
materials with 9.0 melt index. Same as
M25-01 except that it is internally lubri-
cated.
M90-04 9.0 Excellent moldability due to high flow General injection molding.
characteristics and stabtlity in proces-
sing High surface gloss and good di-
mensional stability. Internally lubri-
cated.
M90-08 9.0 Ultraviolet stabilized. Good mainte- Injection molded seasonal outdoor ap-
nance of physical properties and resis- plications.
tance to chalking in outdoor exposures.
M270-04 27.0 Highest flow. Superior moldability for H.igh speed injection molding for multi-
hard to fill molds with somewhat less cavity parts.
toughness than M90. Internally lubri-
cated.
M90-07 - Celcon color Concentrates are provided To obtain body colored injection molded
in a wide range of standard colors for or extruded products at cost savings.
letdown into natural Celcon via extru-
sion or screw injection molding
machines.
GC-25A 2.5 M90 Resin reinforced with 25% by Windshield wiper pivots, gears, pulleys
weight of glass fibers together with a and other parts requrring the maximum
unique coupling agent. Provides in- in stiffness and strength.
creased stiffness, tensile strength and
creep resistance.
(continued)
TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS (continued)

Chemical Resistance of Celcon M90, M25, M270
o:cChange’
Time Temp Yield Tensile Vwble
Matenal Months F Strength Modulus Length Weight Effect3
Control (Air) 12 73 0 0 0 0.22 N.C.
INORGANIC CHEMICALS
10% Ammonium Hydroxide 6 73 0 0 0.3 0.88 Disc.
12 73 0.7 -16 0.3 1.03 DISC.
6 180 -0.3 -12 0.4 0.74 Disc.
3% Hydrogen Peroxide 6 73 -15 0.3 0.97 N.C
12 73 : -12 0.3 0.88 N.C.
10% Hydrochloric Acid 6 73 X X X
10% Nitric Acid 6 73 X X X
10% Sodium Chloride 6 73 2 -12 0.2 0.59 N.C.
12 73 3 -15 0.2 0.71 SI. Disc.
180 4 -10 0.2 0.49 SI. Disc.
2% Sodium Carbonate : 73 0 -9 0.2 0.77 N.C.
12 73 6 -9 0.2 0.78 N.C.
6 180 3 0.4 0.96 N.C.
20% Sodium Carbonate 6 180 3 1; 0.2 0.61 N.C.
1% Sodium Hydroxide 6 73 1 2 0.2 0.80 N.C.
12 73 2 2 0.2 0.84 N.C.
10% Sodium Hydroxide 6 73 1 -8 0.2 0.49 N.C.
12 73 -2 0.2 0.73 N.C.
6 180 -3 1; 0.2 0.83 SI. Disc.
60% Sodium Hydroxide 6 180 -3 -6 -0.1 -0.18 St. Disc.
4-6% Sodrum Hypochlorite 6 73 -6 -7 0.1 -3.29 Pitted
26% Sodium Thiosulfate 6 180 3 -12 0.2 0.61 N.C.
3% Sulfuric Acid 6 73 -8 0.4 0.81 N.C.
12 73 -14 0.2 0.82 N.C.
30% Sulfuric Acid 6 73 X X X
Buffer, pH 7.0 180 -15 0.3 0.94 SI. Disc.
Buffer, pH 10.0 6” 180 -12 0.3 0.89 SI. Disc.
Buffer, pH 4.0 4 180 X X X
Water (Distilled) 6 73 -12 0.2 0.83 N.C.
12 73 -12 0.2 0.84 N.C.
12 180 -18 -0.1 -3.32 Disc.
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
5% Acetic Acid 6 3: -1 -15 0.3 1.05 N.C.
12 0.6 -16 0.2 1.13 N.C.
Acetone 6 73 -4 -20 0.7 3.60 N.C.
12 73 -17 -48 1.6 3.68 N.C.
6 120 -19 -48 2.1 4.45 N.C.
Aniline 6 180 -26 -73 4.8 12.1 Reddish
Tint
Benzene 6 120 -17 -43 1.8 3.93 N.C.
Carbon Tetrachloride 6 73 -1 -4 0.2 0.86 N.C.
12 73 2 -6 0.1 1.39 N.C.
120 -11 -32 1.2 5.23 N.C.
10% Citric Acid : 73 0 -12 0.3 0.74 N.C.
12 73 3 -10 0.2 1.93 N.C.
Diethyl Ether 6 73 -15 -26 1.1 2.09 N.C.
Dimethyl Formamide 6 180 -19 -63 3.1 7.7 N.C.
Ethyl Acetate 6 73 -5 -20 0.6 3.62 N.C.
12 73 -17 -46 1.6 4.25 N.C.
6 120 -22 -50 2.1 5.23 N.C.
(continued)
TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS (continued)

__~ O0Change’
Time Temp Yreld TenslIe Vwble
Materral Months F Strength Modulus Length Wetght Effect3
Ethylene Dichloride 6 120 -23 -68 3.2 10.05 N.C.

50% Ethylene Glycol 6 180 0 -18 0.4 1.33 SI. Disc.
95% Ethanol 6 73 1; -19 0.6 1.43 N.C.
12 73 -35 0.7 2.19 N.C.
6 120 -17 -31 1.3 2.54 N.C.
50% Ethanol 6 73 -4 -24 0.6 1.62 N.C.
12 73 -5 -32 0.7 1.98 N.C.
6 120 -13 -34 1.0 2.27 N.C.
Heptane 6 73 -2 -13 0.2 0.04 N C.
12 73 3 4 -0.07 0.09 N.C.
6 180 -6 -9 0.2 0.35 N.C.
Oleic Acid 6 73 -1 -15 0.3 1.05 N.C.
12 73 3 -i’ -0.04 -1.26 N.C.
6 180 0 0.5 1.04 N.C.
5% Phenol 6 73 -15 -45 2.1 9.34 N.C.
12 73 -10 -46 1.4 4.70 Disc.
Toluene 6 73 -7 -17 0.4 1.12 N.C.
12 73 -7 -19 0.7 1.87 N.C.
6 180 -14 -43 16 3.80 N.C
OTHER MATERIALS
Automatic Transmission Fluid 6 180 5 5 -0.07 -0.15 N.C.
Anti-Freeze (Telar) 6 180 0 -23 0.6 1.53 N.C.
Brake Fluid, “Super 9” 6 73 0 -12 0.3 0.34 N.C.
12 73 3 -1 0.2 0.53 N.C.
Brake Fluid, Lockheed “21” 6 73 -3 -13 0.3 0.70 N.C.
12 73 -0.5 -9 0.2 1.05 N.C.
6 180 -11 -41 1.4 3.60 N.C.
Brake Fluid, “Delco 222” 6 180 -5 -33 1.3 3.18 N.C.
Detergents
“Acclaim” 6 180 2 -11 0.2 0.85 SI. Disc.
“Calgonite” 6 180 3 -15 0.3 1.00 SI. Disc.
“Electra-Sol” 180 3 -10 0.3 1.04 N.C.
50% lgepal : 73 18 -14 0.4 0.75 N.C.
12 73 3 -15 0.4 0.84 N.C.
6 180 0 -18 0.7 1.62 N.C.
Detergent Solution2 180 -20 0.4 1.04 SI. Disc.
1% Soap Solution : 180 I; -15 0.5 1.32 N.C.
Gasolines
Mobil Regular (9315 Octane) 6 120 -11 -12 0.7 1.30 N.C.
Mobil “Hi-Test” (99.0 Octane) 6 120 -12 -12 0.7 1.50 N.C.
Sunoco “280” (103 Octane) 6 120 -6 -10 0.7 1.43 N.C.
Kerosene 6 180 0 -7 0.3 0.34 N.C.
Linseed Oil 6 180 8 11 0.2 -0.13 N.C.
Lubricating Grease 6 180 4 3 0.2 -0.03 N.C.
Mineral Oil (“Nujol”) 6 73 -3 -14 0.2 -0.03 N.C.
12 73 3 -1 -0.06 0.05 N.C.
6 180 8 7 0.0 -0.18 N.C.
Motor Oil (1 OW30) 6 73 -1 -9 0.2 0.02 N.C.
12 73 5 7 -0.06 0.04 N.C.
6 180 5 0 -0.06 -0.14 N.C.
1. Type 1 TenslIe bars used nnthese tests measure 8!5 x % x ‘/ Inches. rutlal yleld strength IS 8800. tenslle modulus 410,000. weight 13 grams
2 Cowsts of 0 5 grams of an alkyl sulfonate + 0 20 grams of trisodlum phosphate per liter of water
3 X = Not recommended, N C. = No Change; DISC = Dlscoloratlon. SI DISC = Slight discoloration
TABLE 1.4: ACRYLIC RESINS-ROHM AND HAAS 0,
PLEXIGLAS is the registered trademark for acrylic plastic sheet produced by Rohm and Haas Company. In its natural form, PLEXIGLAS acrylic sheet is an op- 2
q
tically clear, transparent, lightweight material having outstanding weatherability, high impact resistance, good chemical resistance, and excellent thermoformabil- o
ity and machinability. I.
2
Chemical Resistance of PLEXIGLAS Sheet*
PROPERTY
1 Thickness
1 inches 1 .0250
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE 0543 ’
WEIGHT GAIN AFTER 7 DAYS IMMERSION AT 77°F. %
(WEIGHT GAIN OR LOSS OF 1% OR LESS IS CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE)
CONCEN-
COMPOUND CLASS NAME TYPE TRATION. %
ACIDS Acetic Acid Glacial 100 R-S R-S R-S - DL

Acetic Acid 5 04 04 05 04 0.5
Chromic Acid 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 -_ 4-D

Citric Acid 10 03 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hydrochloric Acid Concentrated 30 0.2 02 A-D-S - A

Hydrochloric Acid 10 0.3 03 0.4 0.3 04
Hydrofluoric Acid 40 8 SE 0 SE 13E - -
Nitric Acid Concentrated 70 A-D A-D D-R - A

Nitric Acid 40 20 2.8 5.3D - 5-A
Nitric Acid 10 0.3 03 0.4 03 04
Olelc Acid 0.0 00 0.0 00 -0.1
Sulfuric Acid Concentrated 96 D-R-S D-R-S D-R-S - DL

Sulfuric Acid 30 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 03
Sulfuric Acid 3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5
BASES Ammonrum Hydroxrde Concentrated 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 - 0.3

Ammonium Hydroxtde 10 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5
Sodrum Carbonate 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 - 0.3

Sodwm Carbonate 2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5
Sodrum Hydroxrde 60 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 - -0.4

Sodwm Hydroxrde 10 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 04
Sodrum Hydroxrde 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5
(continued)
TABLE 1.4: ACRYLIC RESINS-ROHM AND HAAS (continued)
TYPE OF ACRYLIC PLASTICS I

I
Plexrglas G
CONCEN- II UVA. Plexrglas Plexiglas Plexrglas Plexiglas
COMPOUND CLASS NAME TYPE TRATION. % II-UVT. G-UVT K 55 IA UVA MC
COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS Cottonseed 011 Edrble Grade er0.1 -rO.l to.1 - 0.1
Detergent Solution Heavy Duty 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.4 - 0.5
Kerosene NO. 2 Fuel Oil -:o. 1 -;O.l c:.o. 1 - 0.1

(ASTM 0396)
Lacquer Thinner DL DL 0.3 DL DL
Mrneral Oil White, USP c.o.1 to.1 co.1 - 0.1
Olive Oil Edible Grade ..O.l co. 1 <O.l - 0.1
Soap Sotutton Whrte Flakes 1 0.3 0.3 0.4 - 0.5
Transformer 011 (ASTM 01040) to.1 co.1 <O.l - 0.1
Turpentrne Distilled Spirit <O.l <O.l 0.1 - 0.1-c

(ASTM 013)
INORGANIC COMPOUNDS Distilled Water 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6
Hydrogen Peroxide 26 0.4 0.4 ct.7 - 0.8

Hydrogen Peroxide 3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6
Sodium Chloride 10 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5
Sodium hypochlorite 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.4
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Acetone DL DL R-S DL DL
Aniline DL DL 12R-S - DL
Benzene DL DL 0.1 DL
Carbon Tetrachloride” --0. 1 ‘ 0.1 0.0 -3.0 -5-A-E
Drbutyl Sebacale -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Dlethyl Ether cro. 1c I: O.lC -0.1 - R-S
Drmethyl Formamrde DL DL A-S - DL
Ethyl Acelate DL DL R-S DL DL
Ethyl Alcohol 95 1.4 1.4 1.1 7.5 4.0

Ethyl Alcohol 50 0.8 0.6 1.7 2.2 2.0
(continued)
TABLE 1.4: ACRYLIC RESINS-ROHM AND HAAS (continued) 0
3
TYPE OF ACRYLIC PLASTICS ?
z.
Plextglas G s
CONCEN- II UVA. Plextglas Plexrglas Plexrglas Plexrglas 4
COMPOUND CLASS NAME TYPE TRATION. % II-UVT. G-UVT K 55 IA UVA MC 2
2
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Ethylene Dichlorrde DL DL R-S DL DL s
P-Ethylhexyl Sebacate 0.1
q.o.1 s-o.1 co.1 - $
Heptane 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 ?
5’
lsooctane -rO.l co.1 <O.l - 0.1 z
x
Isopropyl Alcohol 99 -0.1 C %
0.1 0.1 -0.2
Methyl Alcohol 5.5s 5.8s 14s - A 8
8
Phenol (Aqueous) 5 A-C A-C A-C A-C A h
Toluene DL DL 0.0 DL DL
Chemical Resistance Code: A = Attacked
C = Crazed
0 = Discolored
DL = Dlssolved
E = Edge Swellmg
R = Rubbery
S = Swollen
*Weight change is affected by the thickness of the material. Values given are for the thickness noted in the column heading.
*“Although carbon tetrachloride causes negligible weight change in contact with PLEXIGLAS sheet, it does cause optical distortion of the surface. Carbon tetrachloride should not be
used with PLEXIGLAS.
TABLE 1.5: ACRYLIC RESIN-SOHIO CHEMICAL
BAREX 210 Resin is an acrylonitrile-methyl acrylate-butadiene polymer.
Chemical Resistance of Barex 210% Resin
“F/T Observed Change “FiT Observed Change

Carbon Tetrachioride 73123 None
ACIDS
100138 None
1090 Hydrochloric 73123 None
1 ,l ,l, Trichloroethane 73123 None
100138 None
100138 None
30% Sulfuric 73123 None
Trichloroethylene 73123 None
100138 None
100138 None
100% Acetic 73123 None
Methylene Chloride 73123 Frosted, Rubbery
100/38 Frosted, Softened
100138 Frosted, Rubbery
30% Phosphoric 73123 None
lOdl38 None KETONES
10% Nitric 73123 None Acetone 73123 Softened
100138 Yellowed 100138 Softened
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 73123 Frosted, Softened
BASES
100138 Frosted, Softened
10% Ammonium Hydroxide 73123 None
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone 73123 None
100138 Softened
100138 None
Barium Hydroxide 73123 None
100/38 None ALCOHOLS
Calcium Hydroxide 73123 None Ethyl Alcohol 73123 None
100138 None 100/38 None
10% Potassium Hydroxide 73123 Frost
Slight Isopropyl Alcohol 73123 None
100/38 Frost, Softened 100138 None
10% Sodium Hydroxide 73123 Slight Frost Glycol 73123 None
100138 Frost, Softened 100138 None
HYDROCARBONS ESTERS
Benzene 73123 None Butyl Acetate 73123 None
100138 None 100/38 None
Toluene 73123 None Cellosolve Acetate 73123 None
100138 None 100138 None
Xylene 73123 None Ethyl Acetate 73123 None
100/38 None 100138 Frosted, Softened
Exposure time in all testing was one year.

TABLE 1.6: CELLULOSE ACETATES, BUTYRATES, PROPIONATES-EASTMAN CHEMICAL
TENITE esters are cellulose derivatives of acetate, butyrate, and propionate. Tenite plastics for molding and extrusion are supplied in the form of pellets. These
thermoplastic resins have good processability and finished articles may be resoftened by heat and reshaped by the application of suitable forces.
Effect of Various Chemicals and Reagents on TENITE@ Acetate
Material Tested
I Percent Increase l- Observed Condition
Material Tested
Tim0 l- Percent Increase -r Obsmad Condition
hicknes! of Plastic Exposed Wai#n licknen of Plastic
CHEMICALS Alcoholr. monohydric

Acids n-Am+ 2 days -0.36 0.26 Jnchanged
‘Acetic. 590 I year 5 53 3 19 Shghtly softened, surface tert.Amyl 2 days -0.17 0.19 Jnchanged
attacked n-Bury1 Z days 1.41 1.40 Jnchanged
‘Acetic, 10% 1 week 5 44 3 03 Shghtly softened, surface seeBury 2 days 0.36 0.76 Surface bleached slightly
attacked tert-Butyl Z days -2.00 0.26 Unchanged
‘Acetic. 30% 1 week 17.03 22 57 Softened
*Chromic. 6% 6 days (100°F ) Softened and swollen *Drawtone Dissolved
Citric, 10% 1 year 2 63 1.67 Unchanged ‘Ethyl 2 days 12.70 27.90 Swollen and softened
*Ethyl, 50% 1week 14.46 Swollen and softened
‘Citric. 10% 2 months l14O’F) Decomposed 2.Ethylhexyl 1 week Unchanged
‘Citric, 30% 1week (140°F) Decomposed lroamyl 2 days -0.36 0.14 Unchanged
‘Fluosi!iclc, 10% 2 monrhs -1.30 2.03 Slightly warped
‘Fluosillclc. 28% 2 months -1.67 0 00 Slrghtly warped lsobutyl 2 days -1.70 0.42 Unchanged
Formic, 3% 20 days Unchanged *Isopropyl 2 days 10.90 16.40 Swollen
‘Methyl 2 days 22.60 51.00 Blushed. softened, and swollen
Hvdrochlorlc. 6% 2 days 1.26 0.05 Unchanged *Methyl, 5% I year 3.96 2.59 Blushed and softened
+Hydrochlorrc, 6% 2 days 0 06 -0 61 Softened vvPropyl 2 days 2.20 4.22 Blushed
lHydrochloric, 10% 1 month 2.06 1 49 Softeled and swollen lTetrahydrofurfuryl 3 days Softened and swollen
‘Hydrofluoric, lo?/, 1 month Softened and swollen
‘Hydrofluoric, 48% 1month Decomposed Alcohols, di. and tri-hydric
Glycerin 1 year -0.66 -0.15 Unchanged
Lacttc, 10% 2 days 3 14 1 50 Unchanged Ethylene Glycol 1 year 1.29 1.39 Very slightI\ softened
“Lactic. 50% 2 days 6 80 4 34 Shghtly softened, surface ‘Oiethylene Glycol 4 months 20.76 15.94 Warped and softened; surface
atracked attacked
“N~rrlc, 10% 1 week Decomposed ‘Triethylene Glycol 4 months 25.40 22.69 Warped and softened, surface
Ol0C 1 year -3 33 -0 83 Unchalged attacked
‘Phosphoric. 30% 2 months 2 03 0.63 Unchanged Propylene Glycol 2 days 0.39 0.42 Unchanged
‘Phosphoric, 50% 2 months 1 63 -0 42 Brittle, surface attacked Bases

*Phosphoric, 75% 1week Decoliposed ‘Ammonium Hydroxide, 10% 1 month 12.41 Softened; surface attacked
Pyrogallic. 4% 1 week 7.60 3 55 Stamed yellow ‘Sodium Hydroxide, 1% 1 month -0.12 bftened and warped
sreanc 1 week Unchanged ‘Sodium Hydroxide. 10% I week I&composed
‘Sulfuric, 3% 1 month 304 2.19 Softened ‘Trimethylbenzyl Ammomum 17 days -4.07 5.85 iwollen and checked
Hydroxide. 5%
‘Sulfuric, 10% 1 year Decomposed
‘Sulfuric. 20% 6 months Decomposed EltW
‘Tannic. 10% 4 months (14O’F) 7.62 1 63 Softened ‘n-Rutyl Acetate ! days 7.24 9.75 iurface attacked
Tartaric 2 days 2.93 1.60 Unchanged ‘sec.Bury1 Acetate ! days 3.74 3.62 iurface attacked
‘Trichloroacetlc 1 month Decomposed ‘Ethyl Acetate Irnolved
‘Ethyl Lactate Irssolved
(continued)
TABLE 1.6: CELLULOSE ACETATES, BUTVRATES, PROPIONATES-EASTMAN CHEMICAL (continued)
Time Pornon WOOS? l- Otnervad Condition Trme Pann Observed Condition

Material Tested Material Tested
Expord of Plastic of Plastic
Weidtt hlckna Expoad Wei& hicknos
&err fCont) Hydrocarbons (Cont.)

*Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 2 days Surface attacked ‘Naphthalena (Moth balls) 46 hours flOO’F, 094 Showed considerable plasticizer
Acetate (EKTASOLVE’= EE 60% R If.1 exudatron
Acetate, Cello~olve Acetate) lNaphthalene (Moth balls) 24 hours f14O’F. 2.02 Showed considerable plashcizer
‘Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ethel Oraolved 88% R.H.) exudation
Acetate (EKTASOLVE EM Propane, gas 2 months 0.00 Unchanged
Acetate; Methyl Cellosolve Propane, liqurd 1 month 0.00 Unchanged
Acetate) lToluene 1 year a.92 Swollen and slightly softened
klsoamyl Acetate 2 days 1.89 0.61 Surface attacked Xylene 1year 2.12 Unchanged
‘Isobutyl Acetate 2 days 7.82 4.32 Surface attacked
*Isopropyl Acetate 2 days 1.32 a.44 Surface attacked Hydrocarbons, Halogenatad
*Carbon Tetrachloride 2 months 14.92 4.12 Unchanged
‘Methyl Acetate Dissolved ‘Chlorobenzene Orssolved
Tetra(2ethylbutyl) silicate 1 month (122°F) -2.39 -0.83 Unchanged ‘Chlorobromomethane Dissolved
‘Chloroform Dissolved
EUWS lo-Oichlorobenzene 3 days 9.80 4.44 Slightly swollen
‘Oiethyl Ether 2 days 1.38 11.20 Blushed and swollen
‘Oi-Isopropyl Ether 2 days -9.31 -0.15 Unchanged p_Orchlorobenzene 3 days 2.24 0.73 Unchanged
‘1.4.Oioxane Dissolved ‘p-Oichlorobenzene 3 days (100°F. 6.57 4.03 Showed some plasticizer
80% R.H.) exudation
Ethar Alcohols *Ethylene Chlorrde Orssolved
‘Oiethylene Glycol Monobutyl 2 days 1.02 1.63 Surface attacked slrghtly lMethylene Chlorrde Dissolved
Ether (EKTASOLVE 06; ‘Propylene Chlorrde 2 days 25.30 2.06 Blushed and blistered
Bury1 Carbitol)
‘Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 2 days 11.20 12.30 Swollen, surface attacked YTetrabromoethane 3 days 5.36 3.45 Shghtly swollen
(EKTASOLVE DE. Carbitol) lTetrachloroethane Orssolved
lDiethylene Glycol Monomethyl Dissolved Tetrachloroethylene 2 weeks Unchanged
Ether (EKTASOLVE OM; ‘Trrchloroethylene 16 hours 32 20 Surface attacked
Methyl Carbitol)
‘Ethylene Glvcol Monobutyl Ether 2 days 1.95 2.64 Surface attacked shghtly Ketones
(EKTASOLVE EBButyl ‘Acetone Dissolved
Cellosolve) ‘Cyclohexenone Dissolved
‘Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether 2 days 23.10 25 30 Swollen and slightly softened 2 days 0.04 0.31 Unchanged
Oi-Isopropyl Ketone
(EKTASOLVE EE. Cellosolve) ‘Methyl n_Butyl Ketone 2 davs 13.40 16.20 Swollen, surface attacked
‘Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Dissolved ‘Methyl Ethyl Ketone Dissolved
Ether (EKTASOLVE EM,
Methyl Cellosolve ‘Methyl lsobutyl Ketone 2 days 40.40 7.39 Swollen, surface attacked
‘Methyl n-Propyl Ketone 2 days 51.30 78.50 Swollen and warped, surface
Hydrocarbons attacked
‘Benzene I week 5.94 17.47 Softened and swollen Phorone 2 davs 0.64 0.24 Stained yellow
‘Butadiene-1.3. liqurd I year -9.42 a.85 tiarped and shrunken
‘Butadiene-1.3, gas I month 4.21 2.77 Showed exudation
Heptane I year -5 36 -1.20 Unchanged
Vndtcotu that material ir generally unr0rirfacrar-y Jar YIC in conmcr with TENITE Acetalc under thr condimnr of rhu
rc,,. (continued)
TABLE 1.6: CELLULOSE ACETATES, BUTYRATES, PROPIONATES-EASTMAN CHEMICAL (continued)
Time Percent Increase Obsetwd Condition Percent Increase

Material Tested Time Obwwd Condition
Material Tened
Expo&?d Weight Thickness of Plastic EXpOnd of Planlc
Weight Thickness
salts salts (Cant)

Aluminum Acetate, Basic, 2 months 3 97 2.07 Unchanged Potassium Chloride. 10% 1year 3.29 I.34 Unchanged
33% water slurry *Potassium Cyanrde. 19% 2 months -5.84 -4.64 Discolored and softened
Aluminum Chloride, 19% 2 months 3.25 1.65 Unchanged *Potassium Cyanide. saturated 2 months -1.15 -2.66 Discolored and softened
Aluminum Chloride, 2 months 0.34 0 00 Unchanged solution
saturated solution Potassium Iodide, saturated 3 days Stained yellow
Aluminum Sulfate, 30% 3 months 2.95 2.00 Unchanged solution
Ammonium &fluoride, I month 3.56 Slightly bleached Potassium Permanganate. saturated 2 days 3.27 1.39 Stained black
saturated solution solution
Ammonrum Chloride, I month 1.43 0.36 Unchanged Potassium Sulfate, sohd 1 year 0.06 0.40 Unchanged
saturated solution Potassium Sulfate, 10% I year 2.60 1 46 Unchanged
Ammonium Nitrate, sohd I week 0.14 008 Unchanged Srlver Nitrate, 3% 2 days 1.97 0.61 Slightly softened
Ammonium Nitrate, 10% 1 week 2.91 156 Unchanged Sodium Bicarbonate, solid 2 days 2.96 1.60 Unchanged
Ammonium Sulfate, solid 1 year 0.0 i 055 Unchanged Sodium Bisulfrte, 20% 1 week 4.03 2.37 Unchanged
Ammonium Sulfate, 16% 1 year 3.66 1.64 Unchanged
Sodium Borate, 2.5% 2 days 2.66 1.56 Unchanged

Calcium Chloride, solid 2 days 2.91 0.61 Unchanged Sodrum Carbonate, solid 4 days -0.10 -0 06 Unchanged
Calcium Chloride, 2.5% 1year 2.93 2.10 Unchanged Sodium Carbonate, 2.5% 1 year -0.74 -2.25 Slightly softened
Calcium Chloride, 40% 2 months 0.61 0.16 Unchanged Sodrum Chlorrde. 10% 1 year 2.52 1.53 Unchanged
Calcium Hypochlorite, 6% 3 months 2.94 1.96 Slightly softened Sodium Chloride,saturated solution 2 months 1.26 0.54 Unchanged
‘Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic. 1 year -1.09 1.38 Brittle, surface attacked
solid Sodium Chloride,saturated solution 2 months (140°F) 1 03 -0.52 Unchanged

‘Sodrum Cyanide. 10% 2 months -4.20 -5.60 Drscolored, softened
Calcium Phosphate, Dibasic, solid 1 year -3.27 -0.6 I Unchanged ‘Sodrum Cyanide, saturated solution 2 months -0.64 -2.59 Discolored, softened
Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic, soled 1 year -3.74 -0.87 Unchanged Sodrum Ferrocyanrde, solrd 1 week 0.37 0 Unchanged
Calcium Sulfate, solid 1 year -0.20 0.42 Unchanged Sodrum Fluoride, 4% 1 month 3.60 Unchanged
Cupric Sulfate, 10% 2 months 3.50 1.76 Unchanged
Cupric Sulfate, saturated solution 2 months 3.07 1.66 Unchanged *Sodium Hypochlorite, 5% 2 days 0 65 0 35 Softened. wface attacked
Sodium Nrtrate. solrd 2 months -0.26 -0.23 Unchanged
Cuprous Chlorrde, saturated 1 week 2.26 2.75 Unchanged Sodium Nitrate, 10% 1year 2.56 145 Unchanged
solution Sodium Nrtrate. sarurated solutron 2 months 1.46 0 65 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride, 5% 2 months 2.93 2.12 Unchanged Sodrum Nrtrite, soltd 2 months -0 42 -0.36 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride. 20% 2 months 2.50 1.91 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride, 46% 2 months 2.61 046 Unchanged Sodium Nitrite, saturated solutron 2 months 0.76 0.27 Unchanged
*Ferric Chloride, saturated solution 1week Surface tacky ‘Sodrum Srlicate, solid 2 months 0.57 0.19 Etched
*Sodium Srlicate, saturated solution 2 months -0.34 -2.60 Softened
Magnesium Chloride, solid 2 days 2.93 I .64 Unchanged Trimethylbenzyl Ammonium 17 days 0.59 3 20 Unchanged
Magnesium Sulfate, sohd 2 days 3 12 1.94 Unchanged Chloride, 5%
Mercuric Chloride, 5% 2 days 5.66 I.75 Unchanged Zinc Chloride, hydrous salt 1 weak 0.96 0 00 Unchanged
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate, 21% 4 months (lOOoF) 3.89 2.61 Surface attacked slightly ‘Zmc Chlorrde, saturated solution 1week Drssolved
Potasswm Chloride, sohd I year 0.02 075 Unchanged
(continued)
Miscellaneous
Materiel Tested
Chemicals,
Time
EXpOpd Wei&1
,creas.?
rhicknm 5
Observed Condition
of Plastic
Material Te~ed
l- Time
EXPOred
Obreweci Condition
of P1asttc
Aeronautical and Automotive Item!

Compounds. and Gases (Cont.)
Ammoniated Mercury 1 week (60°C) Unchanged Gasolines
‘A”lllne Dissolved Aviarlon. 115145 Octane -5 56 Slightly statned
Carbon Dwlflde 1 month 0.59 1.86 Unchanged (Soconv Vacuum 011
Carbon Disulfide. saturated 2 days 5 85 2.39 Unchanged Company)
atmosphere Eao Extra -2 58 Stamed yellow
‘Chlorine. dry 1 week 3.58 0.77 Crazed and brittle Esso Regular -2 33 Stamed yellow
Shell High-Test -2 29 Stamed yellow
‘Chlorme, moist I week 2.96 0 12 Crazed and brittle Shell Regular -1.90 Stained yellow
*Chlorine, saturated solution 1 week Softened and conslderably
swollen Texaco Fire Chief -2 49 Stamed yellow
*Ethylene Oxide, gas 1 day 18.54 39 70 Softened and swollen Texaco Sky Chief -3.35 Stained light yellow
‘Eugenol Dissolved Hydraulic FluIds
‘Formaldehyde. 35% 1 week 11.82 0.94 Softened and swollen Skydrol -1.07 -0 24 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 1.15 0.42 Surface dulled
Hydrogen Sulfide, dry 1 month 1 05 0.75 Unchanged Jet Propulsion Fuel 3 -6.00 -1.64 Unchanged
Hydrogen Sulfide, moist 2 months 3.95 2.29 Unchanged (Humble Oil Company)
Hydrogen Sulfide. saturated 2 months 1.58 2.22 Unchanged Kerosene -084 Unchanged
Solution
‘Hydroquinone, 20 g/gal 1 week 5 58 3 11 Stained hght yellow 011s
‘lodme, saturated solution 2 days 2.48 0 82 Stained hght brown Aeroshell No 12 1 VfA3l -5.95 -2 01 Unchanged
Purol HO. SAE 10 6 months -0.31 Unchanged
‘Nitrobenzene 3 days Softened, swollen, and badly Shell Dlala 011 AX 2 months -1 72 -0 82 No change
warped Socony Oil OTE Hew 3 days -0 08 -0 12 Unchanged
*Phenol, 5% 1 week Decomposed Mrdlum Spew
‘Sulfur Dioxide. dry 2 months 17.30 11.60 Swollen and warped Texaco A50, 1692 4 weeks (122°F) -1 92 -0.30
‘Sulfur Dioxide, moist 2 months 13 50 9.71 Swollen and warped Low-Temperature 011,
‘Sulfur Dioxide. saturated solution 2 months 10.60 13.50 Swollen and conslderably MIL-L-644B
warped
Nonautomotive Greases and Oils
‘Titanium Tetrachloride 3 days Very brlrtle Essential Oils
‘Triethanolamine I week 11.72 24.90 Badly softened ‘Bitter Almonds O&solved
‘Triethanolamine, 10% I week -5.16 0.69 Softened. surface attacked Borneol. 50% I” n-Buranol 2 days 0 10 033 Unchanged
CItronella 2 days 0 56 0 33 Unchanged
COMMERCIAL AND NATURAL ‘ClOVes Dtaolved
PRODUCTS Eucalyptus 21days 0.28 0.14 Unchanged
I
Aeronautical and Automotive Items
Gasolines, Lemon 21days 0.26 0 09 Unchanged
Amoco Regular I year -2 80 -0.19 Stained ltght yellow Menthol, 50% I” n-Butanol 21days 004 0 19 Unchanged
Amoco Premium I year -2 92 -0 08 Unchanged Palmarosa 21days 0 98 0 51 Unc’ianged
Aviation, 100 Octane I year -4.41 -1 12 Slighrly stained Pennyroyal 21days 1.03 062 Unchanged
(Standard Oil Company) Spea!mtnt 71jays Unchanged
(continued)
Material Tsned
Time Percent IncreaLe Observed Condition
Material Tested
Time T Percent bxreaLe l- Observed Condition
EXpored Wei&t Thickness of Plastic EXpoad of Plastic
Wei$t 1hickne! LI
Nonautomotive Greases and Oils Howhold Items (Cont)

(CotIt) Hershey’s Chocolate Syrup 1 week 167 0.74 Unchanged
Essenttal Oils Hind’s Honey & Almond Cream I week 1.80 4.30 Slightly warped
Terpineol 2 days 0.06 0.09 Unchanged Horseradish 3 days Unchanged
Thyme (White) 2 days 0.37 0.05 Unchanged *Hydrogen Peroxtde. 3% 1 year 4.46 2.95 Bleached and softened
Turpentine 1 year -0.85 0 16 Unchanged Hydrogen Peroxide, 5% 2 days 3.10 1.73 Shghtly bleached
‘Wintergreen 2 days 2.74 1.58 Surface attacked shghtly
iced Coffee 1 week 1.87 0.86 Stained

Mmeral Oil 4 months -2.18 -0.95 Unchanged Iced Tea 1 week 1.98 1.04 Unchanged
Sour Crude 011 I year -3.20 -1.25 Shghtly stained *Joy Detergent 2 months -3.27 10.05 Swollen and slightly warped
Sperm 011 1 week (194’F) -4.03 0.00 Slightly warped Joy Detergent, 10% 2 months -0.32 1.82 Unchanged
Transformer Oil. G.E., No 10-C 1 week (180°F) -2.94 0.56 Unchanged Kool-Aid Soft OrInk MIX 3 days Surface attacked slightly
Transformer 011, Pyranol 1 week (194°F) -3 58 0.00 Unchanged
Lady Esther Lipstock 3 days Stained
Household Items Lard 3 days Unchanged
Air-Wick Odor Neutralizer 2 months -0.72 5.65 Unchanged Lemon Juice 1 week 4.30 4.00 Unchanged
Bacon 3 weeks (in Unchanged Lemonade 1 week 2.47 1.37 Unchanged
refrigerator) Lever Tooth Paste 4 days (lOOoF) 0.97 1.24 Unchanged
Brilliantine Halt Dressing 3 days 0.00 Unchanged
‘Burma Shave Cream 2 days Slightly swollen ‘Lysol 1 year Badly softened
Butter 3 days Unchanged Marie Earle Talcum Powder 3 days 2.61 -0.73 Unchanged
Max Factor Powder Base Cream 3 days Unchanged
Carbolic Acid. 5% 1 week Decomposed Mayonnaise 3 days Unchanged
Catsup 1 week Slightly stained Mennen Shave Cream 2 days Unchanged
‘Clorox Solution 2 days Badly softened
Coffee Grounds 3 days Unchanged Mercurochrome 2 days 3 26 1.46 Stained light pink
Colgate Dental Cream 2 days Unchanged Milk 3 days Unchanged
Minute Maid Frozen Concentrates:
“Cologne Sticks I day Badly warped Grapefruit 1 week 1.94 0.62 Unchanged
‘Coty Barb Salts I day Softened and swollen Orange 1 week 2.01 0.92 Unchanged
‘Coty LIpstIck 40 days Slightly brittle and slightly Tangerine I week 1.87 0.72 Unchanged
stained Lemonade 1week 1.77 0.86 Unchanged
Coty Lipstlck Pomade 28 days Unchanged
Dole Frozen Pineapple Concentrate 1 week 1.92 1.04 Unchanged Mustard 2 days 2.78 1.44 Stained
Oleomargarine 3 days Unchanged
Dreft Detergent. 5% 2 months 0.93 1.31 Unchanged Orange Juice Concentrate 3 days Unchanged
Dwin Household Insect Killer 1 week -0.02 0.00 Unchanged Peanut Butter 3 days Unchanged
Dwin Stamless Fly Killer 1 week 0.24 0.00 Unchanged Pebeco Tooth Powder 3 days (100°F) 2.65 2.00 Unchanged
Glim Detergent 2 months -0.99 1.80 Slightly warped, showed surface
spots on drying Pine Bath Oil 1 week 1.38 1.17 Stained light green
Glim Detergent, 10% 2 months 1.99 1.49 Unchanged ‘Port-a-Fount Liquid Dentifrice 2 days Softened and slightly swollen
(continued)
lime Percent Increase Obsewed Condition Time Observed Condition

Matwial Tested Material Tested
EXpOpd Wei& hicknes of Planic EXpOred hicknes of Plastic
liousahold ltamr (Cont.) Miscellaneous (Coot)

Powder Deodorants Caultmg Compound (average of I week ~l40’F) -2 68 -0 05 Unchanged
Amolin 1 week Unchanged five brands)
Spiro 1 week Unchanged Cherry Smash Syrup Concentrare I year 2 58 1.36 Unchanged
&lest 1 week Unchanged Chlordane, 20% 3 days 1 83 3 20 Unchanged
‘Rad Household Cleaner 1day (16O’Fi 4 90 Swollen and showed exudation CowCola Syrup Concentrate I year 0 32 132 Statned sllghfly
Richard Hudnut Cteme Waving 1 day (lOOoF 3.57 2.15 Unchanged Creosote 8 months -2 59 0.73 Unchanged
Lotion
‘2.4.0 (Amme Type. 14% free acid) 2 months I 59 2 96 Swollen, softened, and warped
‘Ronronol Lighter Fluid 1year -5.85 -1.32 Softened and etched 2.4-O. 4 tablespoons/gal 2 months 2 82 I 94 Very slightly softened
‘Servac Detergent 1 year Decomposed DOT. solld I week 0 17 0 00 Unchanged
Shoe Polish DOT. 6% in Flit Insect Spray 1 week 0.38 039 Unchanged
Kllafl 3 daYs 0.15 0.00 Stained ‘End-O.Weed Weed Killer (Ester 2 months 2.80 -045 VerY slightly softened
Shinola Stamed Type. 12.7% free acid)
Soap, 10% I dav (19O’Fl 4 13
End-O-Weed Weed Killer, 2 months 1 48 1.41 Very slightly softened

*Stanlay Floor Cleaner 1 week 1.0 0.07 Softened 4 tablespoons!gal
Stokely’r Orange Juice I week 2.50 1.36 Unchanged Flit Insect Spray with &DOT addeN 1 week 0 38 0 39 Unchanged
Tamp Cleaner 1 day Unchanged Inks
Tide Detergent, 5% 2 months 0.08 1.24 Shghtly warped Cado 4 days 069 0 00 Shghtly stamed
Tomato Juice (Campbell’s) I week 2.06 1.52 Unchanged Caner’s No 10856 Bail Porn 2 months 2 06 5 12 Stamed blue
Cushman and Oenison (for 2 weeks 204 0 62 Unchanged
Toni Wave Lotion 3 daYs 4.72 0 86 Unchanged felt tip pens)
Toni Wave Lotion Neutraluer 3 days 3.24 1.28 Unchanged
‘Vicks Oecongestant 2 days (122°F ) 1.08 2 16 Badly stamed Oiagraph-Bradleys Stencil 2 months -4 49 Stamed black
‘Vitalis Hair Tonic 3days 37.30 Considerably swollen E-Z Brite Edge 1week 3 52 StaIned amber
Watkins Fly Spray 2 months -1.34 0.04 Unchanged ‘Parker Superchrome 2 days 1tOO”F) Swollen, stamed
Sanford’s Black L’arkmg 3 days Very slightly sramed
Welch’s Frozen Grape Juice 1week 1.74 1.02 Unchanged Sanford’s Ori.Line Black 3 days Stained red
Concentrate Marking
Welch’s Grape Juice I week 2.25 1.03 Unchanged Sheaffar’s Skrip 1month 112 StaIned
Wildroot Cream 011 3 days 1.30 Unchanged
Latex Em&Ion 1 Year -6 00 -2.23 Unchanged

Mioallaneour Mmeral Spmts IO days -6 5 -1.4 Unchanged
Blood 1 week Unchanged Mortemoth Insecticide. liquid 2 months 1 69 0.68 Unchanged
‘Budweiser Lager Beer lweek 5.28 3.93 Swollen Naphfha. Industrial I month -3 24 -0 82 Unchanged
Canada Balsam 3 weeks -0.01 0.00
‘Carboseal Gas Antileak Compound. 2months(100°F) 26.60 22.50 Swollen, softened, and stained Pamts
liquid Ou Poor Oulux Outside 1 week -1 52 -0.26 Unchanged
Carboreal Gas Antileak Compound, 2 months 000°F) 2.76 0.81 Shghtly stamed Yellow Enamel 1011 base)
vapor Kemtone I day Unchanged
*Indarer rhor marenal is~encrolly unkvisfacrory for YIC tn conr~cr with TENITE Acrurc under rhr condtrlonr of rhrl
,111.
(continued)
Time Percmt increase Observed Condition Time Percent Increase Observed Condition
Enpored Wei& Thickness of Plastic EXpored Weight hicknw of Plastic
Miscellaneous (Cont.) Miscellaneous (Cont.)

Pamts Weed-B-Gon Weed Killer, I month 3.32 160 Unchanged
Luminall One-Coat Interior. 1 week 331 1.61 Unchanged 2% tablespoons/gal
L402 Peach (water ‘Weedone Weed Killer (Ester Tvpe. 2 months 2 88 1.66 very slightly swollen
emulsion1 9% free acid)
Pittsburg Semt-Gloss White 1 week -1.20 -0.42 Unchanged- Weedone Weed Killer, 2 months 2.56 1.62 very slightly swollen
(011 base) 5 tablespoons/gal
Photographic Products
(All KODAK Brand)
Acid Fixer 1 week 4 46 2.56 Unchanged
*o-72 Oweloper 1 week 3.43 2 53 Shghtly softened
OK.50 Developer 1 week 4.58 2.89 Stained light amber
Polycarbonate Plastic (Laxan) 3 days (lOOoF, Unchanged (Polycarbonate

80% R.H.) softened, cracked when
flexed)
Ouinine 2 days (120°F) Unchanged
Refrigerants.
Freon 11 2 hours Showed exudation
Freon 12. gas 1 month 0.32 0.16 Unchanged
Freon 12. liquid 1 month -3.37 -1.11 Unchanged
-
Freon 22, gas 1 month 2.68 0.74 Unchanged
‘Freon 22, liquid Dissolved
Freon 114, gas 1 month 0.38 0.12 Unchanged
Freon 114. liquid 1 month 0.55 0.56 Unchanged
Solvex Mamtenance Scale 1 month -1.30 -1 01 Unchanged

Retarder. 2 lb/l0 gal
Stoddard Solvent 3 days -0.05 0 00 Unchanged
Super Market Fly Spray 1 week 0.12 0 00 Unchanged
‘Taxite Paint and Varnish Remover 1 day Swollen, partially dissolved
‘Tincture of Green Soap. U.S.P. 2 months -3.59 7.98 Swollen, slightly softened
Toxaphine, 61% (12%solution) 3 days (100°F) 1.94 2 50 Unchanged i Tl ?NITE,

Ultra Solvex Oescaling Agent. 1 month 3 00 1.45 Unchanged
3 lb/IO gal
Varsol No. 2 Solvent
Most tests were conducted by placing dry, injection-molded specimens of TENITE Acetate
1 week -1.60 -0.28 Unchanged
water I year 3.09 1.96 Unchanged in contact with the other material for the period of time shown. Most figures given are the
‘Weed-B.Gon Weed Killer (Ester 1 month 1.90 1.74 Unchanged result of a single test, and the measured gains in weight and thickness are reported exasrly,
Type, 13 8% free acid)
without rounding. Unless stated otherwise, tests were conducted at 73’F (23’C) and solu-
tions were aqueous.

(continued)
Effect of Various Chemicals and Reagents on TENITE@ Butyrate
Time Percent Increase Observed Condrtion Time Percent Increase Observed Condaion
Exposed Werght Thickness
of Plastic Exposed - Weight Thickness
of Plastic
CHEMICALS Alcohols, Monohydric (Cont.)

Acids ‘n-Butyl 2 days 6 45 7.20 Swollen
Acetrc, 5% 1 year 3.59 2.07 Slightly softened ‘sec_Butyl 2 days 7 20 1070 SWollen
Acetic, 10% 2 months 5.22 2.38 Slightly softened ltert.Butyl 2 daqs 3.62 3.30 Shghtly softened
*Acetic, 30% 2 months 13.60 0 58 Softened and wollen ‘Oracetone Drssolved
Boric, 5% 2 days 1.25 0.00 Unchanged ‘Ethyl (denatured) 2 davs 23.00 24.70 Softened
Chromic, 6% 8 days (100°F) 2.00 0.13 Slightly stained
‘Ethyl. 50% 1 weak 13.40 11.60 Softened

Citric, 10% 4 months fl4O”Fl 1.64 0.78 Slightly softened ‘t.Ethylhexyl 1 week Swollen
Citric, 10% 1 year 1.38 0.62 Unchanged ‘Isoamyl 2 days 2 02 2 12 Very slightly softened
*Citric, 69% 4 months (140°F) Surface attacked *Isopropyl 2 days 23.40 25 10 Softened, tacky
Fluosilicic, 10% 2 months 4.45 1.20 Unchanged ‘Methyl Drssolved
Fluosilicic, 28% 2 months 4 69 3.57 Unchanged
Methyl. 5% 1 year 2.02 1.24 Shghtly softened
Formic, 3% 20 days Unchanged ‘n_Propyl 2 days 1500 4.40 Slrghtly softened
Hydrochloric, 10% 1 year 0.86 0.53 Surface slightly attacked lTetrahydrofurfuryl Orssoived
lHydrofluoric, 10% 1 month 10.30 5.47 Slightly swollen and softened
‘Hydrofluoric, 48% Drssolved Alcohols, Di. and Tri-hydric
Lactic, 50% 2 days 1.60 0.50 Unchanged ‘Drethylene Glycol 2 months 8 24 6.10 Softened
2-Ethyl Hexanedrol.1.3 2 days (lOOoF) Unchanged
*Nitric, 10% 8 months Decomposed Ethylene Glycol 1 year 4.24 2.10 Unchanged
Oleic 1 year 2.31 1.53 Unchanged Glycerin 1 year 0.03 0.4 1 Unchanged
Phosphoric, 30% 2 months 1.26 0.80 Unchanged Propylene Glycol 2 days 0.44 0 00 Unchanged
Phosphoric, 50% 2 months 1.58 0.75 Unchanged “Triethylene Glycoi 2 months 8.61 6 70 Softened
*Phosphoric, 75% 2 months Partially decomposed
Bases
Pvrogallic, 4% 1 week 2 56 1.08 Stained yellow ‘Ammonium Hydroxide, 10% 2 months 21.87 12.93 Softened
Stearic 1 wek Unchanged Calcrum Hydroxide. 1 week 1 72 0.65 Unchanged
Sulfuric, 3% 1 year 1.60 0.97 Slightly drscolored saturated solutron
Sulfuric, 10% 1 year 1.50 0.74 Slightly discolored Sodrum Hydroxide, 1% 1 year 0.95 0.61 Unchanged
*Sulfuric, 20% 1 year 0.91 0.31 Slightly softened, surface *Sodium Hydroxide. 10% 8 months 3.19 2.20 Brittle
attacked Trimethylbenzyl Ammonium 17 days 1.13 0.00 Unchanged
Hydroxrde. 5%
*Sulfuric, 3D% 1 year -0.42 -0.29 Surface attacked
‘Sulfuric, 94% Disintegrated EStWS
Tannic. 10% 4 months (lOOoF) 2 75 1.20 Unchanged ‘n-Buy1 Acetate Dissolved
Trichloroacetic, 1% 1month 3.28 0.50 Unchanged ‘sec.Butyl Acetate Dissolved
‘Trichloroacetrc, 5% 1 month 9.25 3.07 Softened Dr-2.Ethylhexyl Adipate 1 year 0.91 0 32 Unchanged
Dioctyl Phthalate 1 month (122°F) Small gain
Alcohols, Monohydric ‘Ethyl Acetate Dissolved
n-Amy1 2 days 3.06 3 00 Unchanged
‘tert-Amy1 2 days 14.00 11.30 Softened, tacky
Vndicarcr rhot material isgencr4lly unsatir/ncrory for use in conr4cr wth TENITE Burpore under the condrrionr o/this
ICII. (continued)
Time Percent Increase Observed Condition Tnme Percent Increase Observed Condition
Mearia Tened Material Tested
EvJ=-t of Plastic Exposed of Plastic
Wei&t Thickness Weight Thickness
Esters (Cont.) Hydrocarbons (Cont.)

‘Ethyl Lactate Drssolved Propane, ga: 2 months 0 34 0.64 Unchanged
‘Ethyl Propionate Drssolved Propane, liquid 2 months 1.42 4 55 Unchanged
‘Ethylene Glvcol Monoethyl Ether Dissolved ‘Toluene 2 days 39.30 54.90 Softened
Acetate lEKTASOLVEQ EE ‘Xylene 1week 41.52 33.17 Softened
Acetate; Cellosolve Acetate)
‘Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Drssolved Hydrocarbons, Halogenated
Acetate (EKTASOLVE EM ‘Carbon Tetrachlorrde 2 days 14 80 6 80 Surface shghtly softened
Acetate; Methyl Cellosolve ‘Chlorobenzene Drssolved
Acetate) ‘Chlorobromomethane Drssolved
l,lsoamyl Acetate Dissolved lChloroform Drssolved
‘o-Drchlorobervene 3 days Softened end swollen
lIsobutyl Acetate Dissolved
‘Isopropvl Acetate Dissolved lp-Dichlorobenzene 3 days 11.14 11.70 Swollen
‘Methyl Acetate Dissolved ‘Ethylene Chloride Drssolved
‘n-Propyl Acetate Dissolved ‘Methylene Chloride Drssolved
‘Propylene Chlorrde Dissolved
Ethrfl ‘s-Tetrabromoethane 3 days Softened, swollen, and tacky
‘Orchloro Oiethyl Ether Dissolved
‘Diethyl Ether 2 days 46 00 50.00 Considerably swollen ‘Tetrachloroethane Dissolved
Di-Isopropyl Ether 2 days 0.78 1.06 Unchanged ‘Tetrachloroethylene 12 days Badly swollen
‘Trichloroethylene 1day Badly swollen
Etbn-Alcohols
‘Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether Dissolved Ketones
(EKTASOLVE EE; Cellosolve) *Acetone Dissolved
‘Ethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Dissolved ‘Cyclohexanone Drssolved
(EKTASOLVE EM; Methyl ‘Di-Isopropyl Ketone Dissolved
Cello&e) *Methyl Ethyl Ketone Dissolved
‘Methyl n-Butyl Ketone Dissolved
Hydrocarbons *Methyl lsobutyl Ketone Dissolved
‘Benzene Orssolved ‘Phorone Dissolved
Gas, Natural, aromatic-free 1year Showed slight decrease in
tensile strength and increase Salts
in impact strength Aluminum Acetate, Basic, 2 months 1.83 0.56 Unchanged
Gas, Natural, 5% 23 days Showed slight decrease in 33% water slurry
aromatic content tensile strength and rncrease Aluminum Chloride, 10% 2 months 1.48 0.71 Unchanged
in impact strength Aluminum Chloride, 2 months 0.10 0.00 Unchanged
Heptane 1year 1.60 2.40 Unchanged saturated snlutron
Hexane 1 week Unchanged Alvninum Sulfate. solid 3 months 1.68 1.07 Unchanged
Ammonium Bifluorrde. 1 month 2.34 Slrghtly bleached
saturated solutron
(continued)
I
Tume Percent Increase Time Percent Increase Obwved Condttion
Exposed Exposed of Plastic
Weight 1rh,cknes Weight Thickness
salts Clnt.) salts nMlt.)

Ammonium Chlarlde. 1 month 2.11 0 78 Unchanged Potaswm Cyanide. 2 months 046 0.04 Slightly discolored (brown)
saturated solwon saturated solution
Ammonwm Nitrate, solid 1 week 0 16 0.23 Unchanged Potassium Ferrlcyanlde, 10% 4 days Unchanged
Ammanurn NItrate. 10% 1week 1 65 0 75 Unchanged Potassium Sulfate. solid 1 year 0 12 0 57 Unchanged
Ammomum Sulfate. solid 1 year 011 0 58 Unchanged. Potaswm Sulfate, 10% 1 year 1 36 0 37 Unchanged
Ammonium Sulfate. 10% 1 year 1 30 0.52 Unchanged Sliver Nitrate. 2 5% 2 days 1.46 0 00 Unchanged
Calctum Chloride, 2.5% 1 year 1 49 0 88 Unchanged Sadlum Acetare, 3% 3 days (lOOoF) 1 30 Unchanged
Calcwm Chloride, 40% 2 months 0 44 0 00 Unchanged S&urn Aluminum Sulfate, solid 1 week 1 64 0.44 Unchanged
Calcium Hypochlonte. 6% 1 year 6 00 -3 75 Softened and cracked Sodium Bicarbonate. 2 5% 2 days 1 68 0 53 Unchanged
Calcwm Hypochlorlte, 30% 13 days 0 77 0 00 Unchanged Sodturn Bwlfate. solId 1 week (100°F. 010 Unchanged
Calcwm Phosphate, 1 year 1.73 0 54 Unchanged 80XR H.)
Monobaw, salld Sodium Bulfate, 1% 3 days (lOOoF) 1.25 Unchanged
Calwm Phosphate, Dlbaslc, solld 1 year -0 58 0 58 Unchanged Sodium Blsulflte, 20% 1 week 2.14 0 80 Unchanged
Calcium Phosphate, lrlbaslc, solid 1 year -0 63 0 60 Unchanged Sodium Borate, 2 5% 2 days 1 53 0.52 Unchanged
Calcwm Sulfate (Gypsum). soled I year -0 10 0.55 Unchanged Sodium Carbonate. solid 1 week 1100°F. 3 90 Unchanged
copper Sulfate (CuprIcI, 10% 2 months 1 67 0 64 Unchanged 80% R H.)
Copper Sulfate. saturated solution 2 months 1 66 0 93 Unchanged Sodium Carbonate. 2 5% 1 year 1 28 0 93 Unchanged
Sodium Carbonate. 6% 3 days (lOOoF) 118 Unchanged
Cuprous Chloride, solld 1 week 1 50 i Unchanged
Ferric Ammomum Sulfate, solid 1 week (lOOoF, 025 Unchanged Sodturn Carbonate. 10% 1 year Unchanged
80% R H 1 Sodium Chlorlda, 2 54L 1 year Unchailged
Ferric Chloride. 5% 2 months 2 00 0 75 Unchanged Sodium Chloride, 10% I year 1 33 0 54 Unchanged
Few Chloride, 2G?h 2 months 1 73 0 96 Unchanged Sodium Chloride. saturated solution 2 months 0 79 0 31 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride. 40% 2 months 1 34 043 Unchanged Sodurn Chloride. saturated soiutlon 2 months (140°F) 0 89 0 89 Unchanged
Fernc Chloride, saturated solution 1 month 0 88 0 30 Unchanged Sodium Chromate, 1 week 0 57 0 20 Unchanged
Llthwm Bromide, solid 1 week -0 68 -0 04 Unchanged saturated solution
Ltrhlum Bromide. 50% 1 week -0 04 0.00 Unchanged Sodium Cyanide, 10% 2 months 1 02 0 28 Unchanged
Magnesum Carbonate, 2 5% 2 days 155 1 00 Unchanged Sodwm Cyantde. saturated solution 2 months -0 18 -0 44 Unchanged
Potasswm Aluminum Sulfate 4 months l1OO”F 1.94 084 Unchanged Sodium Ferrocyanlde, solId 1 week 0 84 Unchanged
(alum). 21% Sodium Fluoride. 4% 1 month 245 Unchanged
Potawm Brcmlde. 3% 3 days (100°F) 1.30 Unchanged Sodium Hypochlorlte, 30% 13 days 111 -2 09 Unchanged
Potasswm Chloride, solId 1 year 0 09 0.47 Unchanged Sodium NItrate, solld 2 months 0 08 0 12 Unchanged
Potassium Chloride, 10% 1 year 1 66 0 44 Unchanged Sodium Nltrate, 10% 1 year 1 23 0 42 Unchanged
3otassium Chrome Alum. 10% 3 days (100°F) 1 33 Unchanged Sodiurr N~rrafe, saturated soiut1on 2 months 0 92 0 39 Unchanged
3otasswm Cyanide. 10% 2 months 1 40 0 32 Shghtly discolored (brown) Sodium S~hcate. solid 2 months 0 30 0 20 Unchanged
(continued)
Effect of Various Chemicals and Reagents on TENITE@ Butvate
Material fasted
Time -r Percent I “crease l- Observed Condition
Material Tested
Time Percent Increase Observed Condition
Expnred of Plastic Exposed of Plastic
Weight thickne! Weight Thickness
selts (Cont.) Miscellaneous Chemicals end Gases

Sodium Silicate, saturated solution 2 months 1.16 0.13 Unchanged Kant.)
Sodium Sulfite, 10% 1week 2.08 0.88 Unchanged Hydrogen Sulfide. 2 months 5.87 2.34 Unchanged
Sodium Thiosulfate, 20% 13 daYs 1.10 0.00 Unchanged saturated solution
Sodium Thiosulfate, 24% 3days flOO”Fj 1.22 Unchanged Hydroquinone. 20 g per gallon 1 week 2.39 0.99 Slightly stained yellow
Tetra (2Ethylbutyl) Silicate 1month f122OF) -0.74 -0 1 Unchanged *Methyl Methacrylete Monomer Dissolved
‘Nitrobenzene Dissolved
Trimethyl Benzyl Ammonium I7daYs 1.13 0.06 Unchanged Ozone. 0.05-0.15 ppm 45 daYs (outdoors) Unchanged
Chloride, 5%
Zinc Chloride (hYdroussalt) I week 0.53 0.00 Unchanged Ozone, 0.7 ppm 45 daYs (120°F) Yellowed
Zinc Chloride, saturated solution 1 week 1.37 0.78 Slightly etched *Phenol I week Decomposed
Zinc Oxide, sohd 1week Unchanged ‘StYrene Monomer Dissolved
Sulfur, solid I week Unchanged
Mii&neous Chemicals and Gases *Sulfur Dioxrde, dry 2 months 19.40 8.60 Swollen, slightly warped
Ammoniated Mercury I week (60°C) Unchanged
*Aniline Oissolved ‘Sulfur Dioxide. moist 2 months 31.90 10.20 Consrderably swollen and
‘Benzeldehyde Dissolved warped
‘Butedrene-1.3, liquid S months 1925 26.40 Swollen end softened *Sulfur Dioxide. saturated solution 2 months 23.20 I6 10 Swollen and warped
Butedrene- I,3, gas 1month 2.72 2.34 Unchanged ‘Sulfur Dioxide in Hydrocarbons Drssolved
‘Sulfur Dioxide and Hydrocarbon 2 months 19.20 11.50 Swollen
*Carbon Oisulfide 1 week 25.62 1.56 Softened and swollen Vapor
*Carbon Oisulfrde, ? days 1740 11.75 Warped ‘Trtanium Tetrachloride 3 days Very brittle
saturated atmosphere Trinitrotoluene (TNT). water slurry 4 weeks Stained
‘Chlorine, dry I week 8.60 2.22 Crazed and brittle
‘Chlorine, moist I week 7.77 0.14 Crazed and brrttle COMMERCIAL AN0 NATURAL
*Chlorine, saturated solution I week Consrderably softened and PRODUCTS
swollen Aeronautical and Automotive Hems
Dane Head Radiator Sealer 3 weeks (122°F) Unchanged
l1,4-Oioxane Drssolved
Ethylene Oxide. gas IO minutes (105”FI Unchanged Gasolines,
lEthYlene Oxide, gas I daY 20.85 25.60 Swollen and softened *Amoco Regular 1Year 7.7 5.5 Swollen and stemed Yellow
Formaldehyde, 4% IO min per day 0.24 Unchanged ‘Amoco Premrum 1Year 18.4 9.5 Swollen
for 5 days Aviation 100 Octane 1 Year 3.03 3.20 Slightly discolored
‘Formaldehyde, 35% ! months 12.96 6.74 Swollen and softened (Standard Oil Company)
‘Avtation 115145 Octane 1 Year 5.21 6.06 Slightly stained
‘Furfural Dissolved (SoconY Vacuum Oil
Hydrogen Peroxide, 3% I year 1.72 1.07 Unchanged Company)
Hydrogen Peroxide, 5% ! days 1.40 1.30 Unchanged ‘Exxon Extra 1 Year 13.9 9.8 Swollen and stained pink
Hydrogen Sulfide, dn/ ! months 2.26 0.81 Unchanged
Hydrogen Sulfide, moist ! months 3 04 1.65 Unchanged ‘Exxon Regular 1Year 5 19 5.77 Swollen and stained pink
*Shell High.Test I Year 11.9 7.5 Swollen and stained pink
*Shell Regular I Year 9.9 8 1 Swollen end stained Yellow
(continued)
Effect of Various Chemicals and Reagents on TENITE@ Bun/rate
Time Percent Increase Observed Condition Time Percent Increase Observed Condition
Material Tatted Matenal Tested of Plastic
EXPOrag of Plastic ExP=d Weight Thickness
Weight Thickness
Aeronautical and Automotive Itams Aeronautical and Automotive Items

(Cont.) (Cont.)
‘Texaco Fire Chief 1 year 9.7 7.0 Swollen and stained yellow Purol HD, SAE IO 6 months -0 10 Unchanged
‘Texaco Sky Chief I year 15.0 12 1 Swollen and stained pink Shell DIala 011 AX 2 months -0.08 0.00 Unchanged
STP 2 weeks -0.16 0.09
Hydraulic Fluids: Texaco No. 50, 1692 Low 4waeks (122’F) 0.00 0.17
lOelco Super 3 Brake FluId 1 week Swollen and softened Temperature Oil, MIL-L.6448
‘Do Pant No. 7 Heavy-Duty Screwdriver handle dipped in iluid and Dissolved Winsorlube 30 minutes (15O’F) Unchanged
Brake Fluid (VV&860) allowed to stand 3 days passed torsional Zerolene 011 5 weeks (140°F) -1.09 -0.09 Unchanged
requirement of Federal Specificatmn
GGG-S-12ld. Nonanomotive Greases and Oils
*Indian Head Brake Fluid 1 week Swollen and stained Essential 011s.
lSkydrol Hydraulic Fluid Dissolved ‘Bitter Almonds Dissolved
‘Skydrol 500 Hydraulic Fluid Dissolved ‘Citronella 2 days 6.10 4.20 Slightly softened
Wagner 21-6 Brake Fluid 1 weak Swollen and softened ‘Eucalyptus 2 days 0.45 1.01 Slightly softened
Lavender 2 days 0.69 0.51 Unchanged
Jet Propulsion Fuel IA 8 months 3.42 3.01 Unchanged Lemon 2 days 041 0 00 Unchanged
(Shell Oil Company)
Jet Propulsion Fuel 3 6 months 3.87 3.22 Unchanged lPalmarosa 2 days 5.40 4.50 Slightly softened
(Eao Standard Oil Company) *Pennyroyal Dissolved
Jet Propulsion Fuel 3 1 year 1.41 1.32 Unchanged ‘Spearmint Dissolved
(Humble Oil Company) Sweet Orange 2 days 0 26 0.88 Unchanged
Jet Propulsion Fuel 4 6 months 3.39 3.22 Unchanged Terpineol 2 days 0.56 0.00 Unchanged
(Eao Standard Oil Company)
Jet Propulsion Fuel 5 8 months 0.29 0.32 Unchanged “Thyme Dissolved
(Shell Oil Company) ‘Turpentine 1 year 99.20 62.62 Softened, swollen, surface
attacked
Kerosene 1 week 0.41 1.32 Unchanged ‘Vanilla (Imitation) 2 days 11.80 9 70 Unchanged
Oils: ‘Wmtergreen Dissolved
Aeroshell No. 2 2 months 0.27 0.00 Unchanged
Aeroshell No. 12 1 year 0.60 0.34 Unchanged Fuel 011 iL1 1 week Unchanged
Aeroshell Turbine Oil No. 300 3 days (12O’F) 0 0 Fuel 011 f2 1week Unchanged
Bearing Guard Oil 4 weeks 0.04 Unchanged Heavy Machine Oil 1 day Unchanged
Light Machme 011 1 day Unchanged
DuoDrive Oil 4 waeks (122°F) Unchanged Linseed 011 I month Unchanged
Houghton Safe 1120 1 week <1 <1 Unchanged
Lubricating Oil Mmeral Oil 4 months -0.40 -0.16 Unchanged
MIL-L-7808 Oil Screwdriver handle dipped in oil and Neatsfoot 011 6 weeks Unchanged
allowed to stand 3 days passed torsmnal NO.OX-IO Grease 3 days (14O’F) Slightly stamed
requirement of Federal Specification Pme Bath 011 1 week 3.87 3 10 Unchanged
GGG-S-121d. Sihcone 011. Dow-Corning #200 3 months 0 77 0.16 Unchanged
(continued)
Time l- Percent Increase -r Observed Cnndltion Tame Percent Increase Observed Candlt,on
Exposed of Plastic Exposed of Planic
Weight hicknes Weight Thickness
Nonsutomotive Greases and Oils Hotwhold Items (Cont.1

(Cont.) Dreft Detergent. 5% 2 months 131 0.50 Unchanged
Sdicone Grease No. 44 (Dow) IO days (16O’F) StaIned yellow, properties Dwin Household Insect Killer I week 018 00 Unchanged
unaffected Dwin Stainless Fly Spray 1 week 0.51 0 38 Unchanged
Sour Crude Oil 6 months 6 40 2.24 Unchanged Glim Detergent 2 monrhs 2 54 1.31 Slightly warped
Soya 011 1 week Unchanged Glim Detergent, 10% 2 months 147 0 60 Unchanged
Sperm Oil 1 week -0.78 0 00 Unchanged
Sperm Oil 1 week (194’F) -0.48 0 00 Unchanged Handy Andy Detergent 1 year 1.97 1.50 Slightly yellowed
Hershey’s Chocolate Syrup 1week 1 30 048 Unchanged
Transformer Oil, G. E No. 10-C 1 week (180°F) -0.90 0.22 Unchanged Hind’s Honey and Almond Cream 1 week 1 20 1 50 Unchanged
Transformer Oil, Pyranol I week (77°F) -0.92 0.00 Unchanged HorseradIsh 3 days Unchanged
Transformer Oil, Pyranol 1 week (194°F) -0.74 0 00 Unchanged Iced Coffee 1 week 1 46 0.80 StaIned
Wesson Oil 1 week 0 19 3.56 Unchanged
5in-1 Oil 2 days 0.12 0 00 Unchanged Iced Tea 1 week 1 50 1.05 Unchanged
insect Repellent “6-12” Zdays IlOO”F) Unchanged
Household Items Joy Detergent 2 months 3 48 4.07 Slightly warped
‘Air-Wick Odor Neutralizer 12.55 1240 Swollen and shghtly softened Joy Detergent, 10% 2 months 1 67 0 82 Unchanged
Armour (694) Flotilla Soap Flakes 4 days Unchanged Lady Esther Lipstick 3 days Slightly stained
Armour Mioma Soap 4 days Unchanged
Armour No. 99 Soap 4 days Unchanged Lard 3 days Unchanged
Armour Pumex Soap 4 days Unchanged Lava Soap, saturated solution 2 days 1 36 0 00 Unchanged
Lemonade 1 week 1 63 1.01 Unchanged
Atabrine 3 days (lOOoF) 0.10 Unchanged Lemon Juice 2 days 240 021 Unchanged
Avon Cream Cake 1 day (100°F) 012 0 78 StaIned
Bon Ami. saturated solution 2 days 1 42 049 Unchanged Lighter FluIds
Borax, 2 5% 2 days 1 53 0 52 Unchanged AMR 2 months 3 03 2 69 Unchanged
‘Breath O’Pine DIsinfectant 1 week Badly swollen Energene 2 months 144 3 18 Unchanged
Exxon 2 months 1 83 1.28 Unchanged
Brilliantine Hair Oressmg 3 days 0 00 Unchanged Kwik-Lite 2 days 044 00 Unchanged
Bubble Bath Oil 1 week 1.67 0 54 Unchanged Ronsonol 1 year 0 25 0 95 Unchanged
Butter 3 days Unchanged ZlPPO 2 months 2 17 2 05 Unchanged
Campbell’s Tomato Juice 1 week 1 77 1.36 Unchanged
Carbohc Acid, 5% I week Decomposed Lighthouse Cleanser 2 days 1 38 0 00 Unchanged
Lighthouse Soap, saturated solution 2 days 1 28 0 00 Unchanged
Catsup I week Slightly discolored ‘Lysol Disinfectant. 5 tablespoonsful 2 months 6.97 4.37 Slightly softened
Clorox Solution j weks Unchanged per gallon of water
Coffee Grounds 3davs Unchanged “Malathion Insecticide. 50% spray I week 8.73 4 53 Softened, swollen, surface
Cologne Sticks Dissolved diluted to 0 5% pitted, cloudy when wet
Cotv Lipstlck 12 days Stamed Marie Earle Talcum Powder 3 days 2 93 2 36 Unchanged
Dart Furniture Polish (Kress) I days Very slightly stalned Mayonnaise 3 days Unchanged
Dole Frozen Pineapple Juice week 1.45 0 54 Unchanged Milk 3 days Unchanged
Concentrate
lbtdrcarer rhm morerlol rsgrnrrally unror~sf~crory for USCin cmmct wrrh TENITE Buryrrrre under rhr condirmnr of thtr
(continued)
*cl,.
Material Tested
TlWX T Percent InneaSe -I- Observed Condition
of Plastic Materml Tested
Tbme
Exposed
-r Percent Increase Observed Condition
of Plastic
Exposed Wei*t hickne Weight ‘hickner
Household Items (Cont.) Household Items (Cont.)

Minute Maid Frozen Concentrates ‘Tmcture of Green Soap, LISP 2 monrhs 9 82 6 56 Shghtly softened
Orange Jwce 1 week 146 0.64 Unchanged (30% alcohol)
GrapefruIt Juice 1 week 1.34 0 62 Unchanged Toni Wave Lotlon 3 days 173 0 62 Slightly stained yellow
Lemonade 1 week 1.36 0.56 Unchanged Toni Wave Lollon Neutralizer 3 days 2 23 0 78 Unchanged
Tangerine Juice 1week 1.41 0.46 Unchanged (Potassium Bromate Solut~anl
‘Vicks Decongestant 2 days 1122°F) Swollen and stalned
Mr. Clean Detergent 1 year 3.42 2.74 Slightly yellowad Vicks VapoRub Salve 2 days 0 13 0 00 Unchanged
Mustard 11 days 2.30 0.50 Stamed
O’Cedar Furniture Polish 2 days 0.12 0.45 Unchanged Vicks Va.Tro.Nol Solution 2 days 0.14 0.00 Unchanged
Old Dutch Cleanser, 2 days 1 30 0 00 Unchanged ‘Vitalis Hair Tome 3 days 33 90 Swollen and softened
saturated solution Watkin’s Fly Spray 2 months 217 108 Unchanged
Oleomargarine 3 days Unchanged Welch’s Frozen Grape Jwe 1 week 1 30 0.53 Unchanged
Concentrate
Peanut Butter 3 days Unchanged Welch’s Grape Juice 1 week 1 52 0 64 Unchanged
Pebeco Tooth Powder 3 days (lOOOF) 4.00 6.00 Unchanged -
Penicillin (powder) 1 week (100°F. Unchanged Wesson Oil 1 week 0.19 3 56 Unchanged
80% R H.) Wildroot Cream Oil 3 days Unchanged
*Perfume 2 days 34 80 29 10 Swollen Wisk Detergent 1 year 1.10 0.98 DIscolored
Pme Bath Oil 1 week 3 87 3 10 Unchanged
Polymers and Plastics
‘Pan-a-Fount Liquid Denttfrlce ! days 16.70 Swollen, shghtly crazed Polycarbonate 3 days (lOOoF. Unchanged
Powder Deodorants 80% R H.)
Amalin I week Unchanged Polyurethane Foam 3 days 1100°F. Unchanged
Spiro I week Unchanged 80% R. H.)
cluest I week Unchanged Vinyl Plastlsol (cured) 2 days (140°F) Softened and distorted
Pride Wax I week 3 01 2 25 Shghtly softened Vmyl Plastic. semwtgid 3 days (lOOoF. Unchanged
80% R H i
Ouinine I
1 days (120°F) Unchanged
Rad Household Cleaner 1 day (16O’F) 0.70 Unchanged Miscellaneous
Radiant Polish (Woolworth) I
4 days Slightly stained Amway L.0.C Detergent Cone 30 days il22OFi Unchanged
Richard Hudnut Cream !vavlng 1 day (lOOoF) 1.65 1 60 Unchanged ‘Bitumastic No 50 3 days 32 6 24.9 Softened, swollen
Lotion Blood 1 week Unchanged
Sane-Genio Cleanser, ’
i days 0.22 0.22 Unchanged Budweiser Lager Beer 1 week 2.71 0.77 Unchanged
saturated solution Canada Balsam 3 weeks 0 85 0.34
Servac Detergent 1 year 104 -0.24 Unchanged ‘Carboseal Gas Am-leak Compot rnd. :2 months (100°F) 26.90 23 20 Softened, swollen, and stalned
Stanley Floor Cleaner 1 week 1.8 0.06 Unchanged liqwd
Stokely’s Orange Julce 1 week 1.66 0.69 Unchanged ‘Carboseal Gas Anti-leak Compo; md, :! months (1OO’Fl 9.56 8.80 Slightly statned
Temp Cleaner 1 dw Unchanged vapor
Tide Detergent, 5% 2 months 1.58 0 20 Unchanged Caulkmg Compound I week 0 97 0 80 Unchanged
(Average of five brands)
-
(continued)
PfXCWl Observed Condition Time Percent IncreaSe Observed Condnion

Material Tested of Plastic
Exposed of Plastic Exposed
Weight .hieknr Weight Thickness
Miscellaneous (Cont.) Miscellaneous (Cont.)

Chlordane, 20% 3 days 3 33 2 42 Unchanged inks
‘Creosote 1 year 11.65 5.45 Softened ‘Carter’s No 4,715 Ink 1 week 38 40 32 00 Softened
‘2.4-D (Amine Type). Undiluted 4 months 5 02 3.60 Slightly swollerl and soitened ‘Cushman & Denison IO days 21.8 159 Softened, swollen
(14% tree acid) (For Felt-TIP Pens)
2.4-D. four tablespoons per gallon 4 months 1.53 7.61 Very sllght& swollen Dyna-Flo Pen Ink 3 days (100°F) Unchanged
of water ‘Diagraph-Bradley Stencil Ink I week 60.65 30 50 Softened. swned
‘Endoweed Weed Killer (Ester Type). 4 months 19.50 8.19 Softened, swollen, and dw Parker Superchrome Ink 2 days (100°F) Slightly stained
Undiluted (12.7% as free acld) colored
Cluick Drying (Formulab. Inc, 18 days 20 05
‘Endowed Weed Killer. 4 table- 4 months 3.47 1.31 Slightly softened and swollen Blue No. 353)
spoons per gallon of water Sanford’s Dri.Line Black 3 days Stained
‘Epoxy Hardener Dissolved Marking Ink
Epoxy Resin 1 month (122°F) -0 07 Sheaffer’sSkrip Ink 1 month 4.09 2 40 Unchanged
Fertilizer (20% Disodium Phosphate, 3 days (lOOoF) StaIned ye!low
Fertilizer, Liquid 3 days 1.44 1.56 Unchanged Latex Emulsion 1year 1.11 0.31 Unchanged
Malaphos 250 Insecticide 48 hours (lOOoF. Surface etched
Fountain Syrups. 80% R. H.)
Cherry 1 year 2.96 1.84 Unchanged Mineral Spirits 10 days 2.0 21 Unchanged
Cherry Smash Concentrate 1 year 2.08 1.04 Unchanged ‘Mortemoth Insecticide. liquid 1week 26 45 1668 Softened and swollen
Coca-Cola Concentrate 1 year 1.69 1.15 Stamed shghtly yellow Naphtha, Industrial 1 month 3 56 2 73 Unchanged
Grape I year 1.61 0 00 Unchanged
Lemon I year 3.34 1.14 Unchanged Dnhocryl Yarn Size 3 days (100°F) 175 , 073 Unchanged
Pamt Remover (CPC 400) Used as suggested by’manufacturer Distorted. surface attacked
Maple 1 year 1.31 0.14 Unchanged Paints
Orange 1 year 340 1.40 Unchanged Do Pant Dulux (outside 1 week 2 88 2 45 Unchanged
Pepsi-Cola 1 year 3.87 3.10 Unchanged yellow enamel, 011 base)
Pineapple 1 year 118 021 Unchanged Kemtone 1 day Unchanged
Root Beer 1 year 5.02 1.15 Dwzolored and blistered Luminall, one coat intenor 1 week 3.11 1 .B9 Unchanged
paint L-402 (water emulsion)
Strawberry 1 year 2 04 0 66 Unchanged Pittsburgh Semi-Gloss White, I week 0.75 0 62 Unchanged
Vanilla 1year 1.70 0.28 Unchanged 011 base
Gas Odorizers,
‘Pentalarm 86 (Concentrate) 1 week Badly swollen Penetrox A Lobwant 4 weeks (122°F) -0.9 -0 I Unchanged
*Spotleak 1OOB (Concentrate) 1 week Badly swollen Photographic Products
“Spotleak 1009 (Concentrate) 1week Badly swollen (All Kodak’ Brand)
Acid Fixer 1 week 2 I6 0 85 Unchanged
Inks: Developer O-72 1 week 2 20 0.91 Unchanged
Cado 4 days 5 09 5.37 StaIned Developer DK-50 1 week 2 33 0 80 Unchanged
*Carter’s No. 10,856 Ball Point 10 days (140°F) 1038 6.10 Stamed
Ink
*Carter’s No. 10.656 Ball Point 2 months 12.85 7 00 Stamed
(continued)
Time Percent lncreare Obwved Condttton Observed Condnion

Material Tested of Plasttc Material Tested of Plastic
Exposed Weight Thxkness
Mivxllaneour (Cont.) Miscellaneous (Cont.)

Photographic Products- Ultra Solvex Dercallng Agent, 1 month 1.70 0 54 Unchanged
Ektachrome@ Processing K!t l/3 lb per gallon of water
No. E2 Urine 1 week 1.50 040 Unchanged
First Developer 1 week 3.05 0 55 Stamed yellow Varsof No. 2 Solvent 1 week 1.14 0 94 Unchanged
Hardener 1 week 1.56 0.28 Unchanged Water. dlstllled 1 year 1.66 0 74 Unchanged
Color Developer 1 week 1.56 0 82 StaIned dark amber ‘Weedone Weed Killer. (Ester Type). 2 months 27.32 14.00 Softened, swollen, dlscalored,
Clearing and Fixmg Solution 1 week 1.56 0.28 Unchanged Undiluted (9% free acldl and warped
Bleach 1 week 1 45 0.28 StaIned hght amber
Stabliizer 1 week 2.30 0.28 Unchanged Weedone Weed Killer, 5 tablespoons 2 months 1.98 0.55 Shghtly swollen
per gallon of water
Refrtgerants’ ‘Weed-B-Gon Weed Killer, (Ester 1 month 1343 6 58 Softened, swollen. dlscafored.
Freon 12. gas 1 month 0 88 0 20 Unchanged Type). Undlliited (13.8% as and warped
*Freon 12. ltquid 1 month 1875 9 50 1 Slightly swollen free acid)
Freon 22. gas 1 month 4 28 1 20 Unchanged Weed.B-Gon Weed Killer, 2% 1 month 2 67 1.06 Softened, swollert, dtscolored.
‘Freon 22, liquid OiSSOlbFd tablespoons par gallon of water and warped
Fraon 113 3 days S2 Flow Wine 112% Ethyl Alcohol) 2 months 7 BB Unchanged
49.3 1 245
H3 Flow
0.5 02
Freon 114. gas I month 0.84 0 00 Unchanged
Freon 114. I,qutd 1 month 7.76 2 37 Unchanged Most tests were conducted by placing dry, injection-molded specimens of TENITE Butyrate
in contact with the other material for the period of time shown. Most figures given are the
Showersan Disinfectant 12 days 1 BB 1.20 Unchanged
result of a single test, and the measured gains in weight and thickness are reported exactly,
Solvex Maintenance Scale Retarder, 1 month 1 58 062 ! Unchanged
115 lb per gallon of water without rounding. Unless stated otherwise, tests were conducted at 73’F (23°C) and solu-
Steel Picklmg Bath 1 year 1 60 / 0 58 ! Unchanged tions were aqueous, i.e., “Acid, Acetic, 5%” indicates a 5% solution of acetic acid in water
(3% Sulfurtc Acid and
tested at 73OF. Unless other characteristics are specifically mentioned, the information given
8% Ferrous Sulfate) 1 year (140°F) 1 52 1 .OB Slightly softened
Steel Plckhng Bath 1 year 1.46 ’ 0 38 Unchanged under “Observed Condition of Plastic” refers only to the appearance and feel of the plastic
(8% Sulfuric Acid and specimen.
14% Ferrous Sulfate) B months 116O’F) -585 I -451 Softened
1
Stoddard Solvent, liquid 3 days 048 1 000 Unchanged
Stoddard Solvent, vapor 2 months (lOOoF 956 ! 880 Slightly stamed
Super Market Fly Spray 1 week 047 043 Slightly stalned
‘Taxi@ Pamt and Varnish Remover Dissolved
Toxaphene Insecticide. 3 days 3 13 1 57 Unchanged
12% sOlUtlOn
(continued) %
The Effects of Various Chemicals and Reagents on TENITE*@, Propionate
:hange Time Percent Change

Obretved Cond,tion of Plss,,c Observed Condition of Plasttc
Thlckr Exposed Weight Tfucknerr ,
Slightly softened
Dissolved
Sligfwy swoiie”
Dissolved
Gasoline,
““changed
‘Amoco Premum 1 year 6.28 12.16 swo,ien. *avy svrface
‘Carbon dlsul‘lde Softened, swoilen Amoco Regular 1 year 2 25 5.38 Brownish yellow
‘Carbon tetrachlorlde Softened. swolien ‘Esso Prenvum I year 4.81 5.33 Pmk, wollen, and warped
‘Chioroform Snftened, wolien Esso Regular 1 year 2.44 5.08 Dark yellow
C,trtc acid, IO’. Vnchangrd
‘Shell High-Test 1 year 4.81 7.03 P,nk and warped
Citric acid (tablets1 1 month Upchanged
*Shell Regular 1 year 3.58 5.48 Yellow. slightly warped
I122 F)
‘Texaco Regular i year 3.22 6.91 Yellow
‘Ethyl acetate D’ssolved ‘Texaco “Sky Ch,ef” 1 year 6 96 23.25 Swollen and pink
‘Ethyl aicohol. 50% Softened. swolie”
Ink,
‘Eulyi aicohoi. 95% Softened. swoiie”
Quick drymg Blue No. 353; 18 days 2.2 -5.6
Ethylene giycol Unchanged
Formulab. Inc.
‘Ethylene g,yco, monoethyl Dissolved
*Malath,on, 50% spray diluted 1 week 9.36 8.15 Softened, swollen. surface
ether (EKTASOLVE” EEI
wth water to 0.5% Malathion p,tted and cloudy when wet
*Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Dissolved
011:
acetate (EKTASOLYE ERA Acetate1
Bard& 011 1 week -0.92
‘Formaldehyde. 35% Softened. swoIIe11
(122 Fl
‘Gasolme, Regular Dark yellow
Bardah, 011 4 weeks -196
Glycerin “n:ha”ged
,122 F)
tieptane “nchanged
Crude oil I year Unchanged
‘Hydrochlor,c acid. 10% Dlsmteglated
Purol HD SAE 10 motor 011 2 months -0 10 ““changed
Hydrogen peroxide, 3% I year Unchanged
6 months -030
Methanol. 5% 1 year Unchanged
Texaco Co =50 011 1692 low 1 week -2.04 0.03
‘Methanol, 100% i year Dlssoived
temperature oil, MIL-L-644B (122’F)
‘Methyl ethyl ketone D’ssoived
Texaco Co =50 011 1692 low 4 necks -3.38 -0.64
*Methyl lsoamyl ketone Dlssnlved
temperature 01,. MIL-L-6440 (122-F)
‘Nitric acid 1 year DISIntegrated
Sachet powder 1 month Unchanged
Oie~c acid 1 year ““changed
(122’F)
Dzone. 5-l 5 pphm 45 days Unchanged
Wcks decongestant 2 days Badiy stained. sottened
,o”tdoars)
(122°F)
ozone. 70 pphm 45 days ““changed
(12O’F)
‘Phenoi. 5% 1 year Dlslntegrated

Propane (gas) 1 year Unchanged
Propane U,qu,di 1 year Unchanged
soap 501”tK’“. LISP 1 year Unchanged Most tests were conducted by placmg dry, mjectmn-molded specimens ot TENITE Proplonate
Sodturn carbonate. 2.5% i year Unchanged an ontomate contact wth the other material losted for the perpod 01 tome shown Tests for whxh
nc temperature IS shown were conducted at 73°F (23GCl.
Sodium chlorade, 10% 1 year Unchanged
Sodzum ferrocyantde Idry crystals1 1 week 080 0 9t Unchanged
S&urn hydroxide. 1% 1 year Unchanged
*Sodium hydroxide, 10% 1 year Drs,ntegrated
Sulfuric aad. 3% 1 year Unchanged
‘Sulfurs ac,d. 30% 1 year Shghtiy warped

‘TDl”elle 1 year Softened. swollen
Turpentine 1 year Unchanged
Water 1 year Unchanged
*Xylene 1 year Softened, saoiien
TABLE 1.7: CHLORINATED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE AND FITTINGS-B.F. GOODRICH
The attached list is a compilation of chemical resistance data from three CPVC PIPE/FITTINGS CKEMICAL RESISTANCE
company company Company
companies involved in the CPVC pipe, fittings and accessories market. Chemical A B C
739 1859
Since each company has used a different scheme to report their findings,
Acetaldehyde u NR
the following key will be needed to interpret the data. Acetate Solvents, Crude u
Acetate Solvents, Put-e U
Acetic Acid, 10% R
Acetic Acid, 20% S R NR
Acetic Acid, 50% NR
Company A - E - Excellent to operating limit of material
Acetic Acid, 80% L R NR
Acetic Acid, Glacial L NR NR
G- Excellent to 80'F; Good to maximum operating limit of
Acetic Anhydride IJ
material
Acetone u NR NR
Acrylonitrile NR NR
S- Good to BO'F.
Adipic Acid c R R
Ally1 Alcohol S
L- Limited; may be used under certain conditions
Ally1 Chloride U
AlUUl E R R
u- Unsatisfactory; not recommended
Aluminum Chloride E R R
Aluminum Fluoride E
Maximum operating limit is 18O'F for pressure applications;
Aluminum Hydroxide E R R
Aluminum Oxychloride E
225'F for "on-pressure applications
Aluminum Nitrate E R R
Aluminum Sulfate E R R
Punaonia, Aqueous R NR
Company B - 1 - Good for 200°F (93°C)
Ammonia, Dry Gas E R R
2 - Good for 185'F (85'0 Ammonia, Liquid E
Anrnonium Bifluoride E R R
3 - Good for 140'F (6O'C) Anaoonium Carbonate E
Ammonium Chloride E R R
4 - Good for 70°F (21%) Ammonium Fluoride, 25% E
Ammonium Hydroxide E R R
Q - Questionable Arrmonim Hetaphosphete E
Anxnonium Nitrate E R R
NR - Not Recommended Anrnonium Persulfate E R NR
Anrnonium Phosphate E
Anreonium Sulfate E R R
Company c - R - Recommended Anmoniom Sulfide E
Atnaonium Thiocyanate E
NR - Not Recommended Amy1 Acetate IJ
Amy1 Alcohol S R ti?
R* - Reconrmended to 21O'F Amy1 Chloride U
Aniline II NR NR
Aniline Chlorohydrate U
Aniline Hydrochloride u
Anthraquinone E
Anthrequinone Sulfonic Acid E
Antimony Trichloride e
Aqua Regia L 9 R NR
Arsenic Acid E 1 R R
Arylsulfonic Acid L
Asphalt E
Barium Carbonate E
Barium Chloride E 1
(continued)
TABLE 1.7: CHLORINATED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE AND FITTINGS-B.F. GOODRICH (continued)
canpany Cwpany Company canpany company canpany
A B C A B C
Chemical Chemical
73Q 185Q 73Q 185Q
Barium Aydroxide E 1 Cellosolve E Q

Barium Sulfate E 1 R R Chloracetic Acid S 4
Barirnn Sulfide E Chloral Hydrate E
Beer E Cblaric Acid, 20% E
Beet Sugars Liquors E Chlorine Gas, Dry S
Benzaldehyde u NR Chlorine Gas, Wet II
Benzene U NR NR NR Chlorine, Liquid NR NR
Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 10% E Chlorine Water E 2 R NR
Benzene Sulfonic Acid NR Chlorobenzene u NR
Beotoic Acid E 1 Chloroform U NR NR NR
Bismuth Carbonate E Chlorosulfonic Acid L 4
Black Liquor E R R Chrome Alum E
Bleach, 12.5% Active CL2 E R R Chromic Acid, 10% E 3 R R*
Borax E 1 Chromic Acid, 30% R R*
Boric Acid E 1 R R Chromic Acid, 50% E 4 R R*
Boron Trifluoride E Citric Acid E 2 R R
Breeder pellets, fish E Coconut Oil E
Brine E Copper Chloride E 1 R R
Brwic Acid E R R Copper Cyanide E 1 R R
Bromine, Liquid u Copper Fluoride E
Bromine Water L 4 Copper Nitrate e 1
Butadiene S R copper Sulfate E 1 R R
Butane L Core Oils E
Butanol, Primary S R NR Cottonseed Oil E R R
Butanol, Secondary S R NR creso1 S Q
Butyl Acetate u Q R NR Cresylic Acid, 50% G
Butyl Alcohol S R NR Croton Aldehyde U
Butyl Amine i Crude Oil E 1 R R
Butyl Phenol S Cyclohexane NR
Butyl Phthalate tm Cyclohexanol U
Butylene S Cyclohexanone U NR NR
Butynedial (Erythrital) S Decalin Q
Butyric Acid L NR Demineralized Water G R R*
Cadmium Cvanide 1 R R Detergents 1 R R
Calcium Bisulfite E 1 Dextrin E
Calcium Carbonate E R Dextrose E
Calcium Chlorate E Diazo Salts E
CaIcium Chloride E 1 R Diesel Fuel 1
Calcium Aydroxide E R Diglycolic Acid E
Calcium Hypochlorite E 1 R Dimethylemine u
Calcium Nitrate E 1 Dimethyl Formamide 0 NR NR
Calcium Phosphate 1 Dioctylphthslste II NR NR
Calcium Sulfate E 1 Disodium Phosphate E R R
Cane Sugars Liquors E Dowtherm 1
Carbon Bisulfide u NB Ethers u I
Carbon Dioxide E R Ethanolamine
Carbon Monoxide E R Ethyl Acetate U :
Carbon Tetrachloride E 4 R Ethyl Acrylate u
Carbonic Acid E 1 R Ethyl Alcohol E 3 R R
Casein E Ethyl Chloride U
Castor Oil E R Ethyl Ether U
Caustic Potash E R Ethylene Bromide U
Caustic Soda E Ethylene Cblorohydrin U -.
(continued)
Company Company Cwpsny Cmpany cwpa*y Canpsny
Chemical A B C Chemical A B C
739 1859 739 185op
Ethylene Dichloride u NR Rydrogen Peroxide, 50% S 3 R R
Ethylene Glycol E 1 R R Hydrogen Peroxide, 90% u
Ethylene Oxide u Hydrogen Phosphide S
Fatty Acids E Rydrogen Sulfide, Aq. Sol S
Ferric Chloride E 1 R R Hydrogen Sulfide. Dry E R R
Ferric Rydroxide 1 Rydroquinone E
Ferric Nitrate E 1 AydroxyIsmine Sulfate E
Ferric Sulfate E 1 Rypochloraus Acid S
Ferrous Chloride E 1 R R Iodine fin Alcohol) U
Ferrous Sulfate E 1 R R Isopropyl Alcohol G
Fish Solubles E Jet Fuel, JP-4 R
Fluorine Gas L Jet Fuel, JP-5 R
Fluoroboric Acid E 3 R NR Kerosene G 2 R R
Fluorosilicic Acid E 3 R NR Ketones NR
Formaldehyde, 35% R NR Kraft Liquor G R R
Formaldehyde, 37% S 3 R NR Lacquer Thinners L
Formaldehyde, 50% R NR Lactic Acid, 25% G 9
Formic Acid s 4 R NR Lard Oil G R R
Freon - 11 R Lsuric Acid G
Freon - 12 S 3 R Lauryl Chloride S
Fructose E Lsuryl Sulfate E
Fruit Juices, Pulp E Lead Acetate e 1 R R
Fuel Oils 4 Lime Sulfur E
Fuel Oil with R2SOh E Lineolic Acid G
Furfursl u NR Linseed Oil S R R
Gsllic Acid E R NR Liquors, Liquers E
Gas - Coke Oven G Lubricating Oils G 1
Gas - Manufactured E Magnesium Carbonate E
Gas - Natural S Magnesium Chloride E 1 R R
Gasoline - Refined S 4 Magnesium Hydroxide E 1
Gasoline - Sour E Magnesium Nitrate E 1
Gelatin E Magnesium Sulfate E 1 R R
GllXClse E R Naleic Acid E
Glycerine (Glycerol) E 2 R Yalic Acid R R
Glycol E R Mercuric Chloride E
Glycolic Acid E Mercuric Cyanide E
Green Liquor E Mercurous Nitrate E
Aeptsne S 2 Mercury E R R
Rexsne S 2 R Methyl Alcohol S 3
Rexanol, Tertiary S Methyl Chloride U NR
Rydrobrmic Acid, 20% E 2 R NR Methyl Ethyl Ketone U NR NR NR
Rydrochloric Acid, 0-25X G 2 R R* Methyl Isobutyl Ketone NR NR
Hydrochloric Acid, 25-372 G 2 R R* Methyl Sulfate S
Rydrocysnic Acid E Methyl Sulfuric Acid S
Aydrofluoric Acid, fOX S 4 R NR Methylene Chloride U NR
Hydrofluoric Acid, 30% S 4 NR Milk S R
Rydrofluoric Acid, 50% 4 NR NR Mineral Oils E R R
Hydrofluoric Acid, 60% L n01ssses E
Rydrofluorosilicic Acid L Motor Oil R R
Rydrogen S R Naphtha S 3 R
Hydrogen Cyanide E Nsphthslene U
Hydrogen Fluoride, Anhydrous - NR NR Nickel Acetate E
Rydrogen Peroxide, 30% 6 3 Nickel Chloride E 2 R R
(continued)
company Company CCQKLXbV Cwpany Ccmpany company
Chemical A B c . Chemical A B C
73oF 185oF 739 185oF
Nickel Nitrate E Plating Solution, Tin E R R*
Nickel Sulfate E 2 R R Plating Solution, Zinc E R R
Nicotine E Potassium Acid Sulfate E
Nicotinic Acid E Potassium Antimonate E
Nitric Acid, 10% G 2 R Potassium Bicarbonate E R NR
Nitric Acid, 20% 2 Potassium Bichromate E
Nitric Acid, 30% G R R* Potassium Bisulfite E
Nitric Acid, 40% R R* Potassium Borate E
Nitric Acid, 50% 2 R NR Potassium Bromate E
Nitric Acid, 60% G 1 Potassium Bromide E 1
Nitric Acid, 68% G R NR Potassium Carbonate E 1
Nitric Acid, Anhydrous U NR Potassium Chlorate E 1
Nitrobenzene U NR Potassium Chloride E 1 R R
Nitropropane Potassium Chromate E
Nitrous Oxide S Potassium Cuprocyanide E
OCWD3l E Potassium Cyanide E 1 R R
Oils and Fats E 1 R Potassium Dichrmate E 1 R R
Oleic Acid E 1 R Potassium Ferricyanide E
Oleum U Potassium Fluoride E
Oxalic Acid E 1 R Potassium Rydroxide, 0-20X E 1 R R
Oxalic Acid, 50% R Potassium Rydroxide, 35% E 1 R R
oxygen E R Potassium Rypochlorite L
ozone E Potassium Nitrate E 1
Falmitic Acid, 10% S R Potassium Perborate E
Palmitic Acid, 70% S R Potassium Perchlorite E
Paracetic Acid, 40% U Potassium Permanganate E 1
Perchloric Acid, 10% E R R Potassium Persulfate E
Perehloric Acid, 70% U R R Potassium Sulfate E 1
Perchloroethylene 1 Potassium Sulfide E
Phenol S 3 R Propane S R
Phenylhydrazine U Propargyl Alcohol E
Phenylhydrarine E Propyl Alcohol S 2
Hydrochloride Propylene Dichloride u
Phosgene Gas G Rayon Coagulating Bath G
Phosgene Liquid u Selenic Acid E
Phosphoric Acid, O-501 6 2 R R* Salicic Acid E
Phosphoric Acid, SO-752 6 2 Silver Cyanide E R R
Phosphoric Acid, 85% R NR Silver Nitrate E 1 R R
Phosphorous, Yellow S soaps E 1 R R
Phosphorous, Red S Sodium Acetate E 1 R R
Phosphorous, Pentoxide L Sodium Acid Sulfate E
Phosphorous, Trichloride U Sodium Antimonate E
Photographic Solutions E R R Sodium Arsenite R
Picric Acid U Sodium Benzoace E
Plating Solution, Brass E R R Sodium Bicarbonate E 1 R R
Plating Solution, Cadium E R R Sodium Bisulfite R R
Plating Solution, Chromium E R R* Sodium Chlorate E 1
Plating Solution, Copper E R R* Sodium Chloride E 1 R R*
Plating Solution, Gold E R R Sodium Chlorite R
Plating Solution, Lead E R R* Sodium Cyanide E 1 R R
Plating Solution, Nickel E R R* Sodium Dichromate E R R
Plating Solution, Rhodium R R* Sodium Ferricyanide E
Plating Solution, Silver E R R Sodium Ferrocyanide E R R
(continued)
c=vny Ccmpany Company Ccmpany Cwpany Company

Chemical A B C
1859
Chemical A B c
739 1859
Sodium Fluoride Tanning Liquors E R R

Sodirnn Rydroxide, 15% R Tartsric Acid E 1
Sodium Rydroxide, 30% R* Tetraethyl Lead S
Sodium Rydroxide, 50% R* Tetrahydrofurane U NR
Sodium Hydroxide, 70% Tetrahydrofuran NR NR
Sodium Aypochlorite R Thicmyl Chloride U
Sodium Nitrate R Titanic Tetrachloride S
Sodium Nitrite Toluol, Toluene U NR NR NR
Sodium Phosphate Acid Tributyl Phosphate U
Sodium Silicate Trichloroethylene U NR NR NR
Sodium Sulfate Tricresylphosphate U
Sodium Sulfide Triethanolamine L
Sodium Sulfite Triethylamine S
Stannic Chloride Trimethylpropane G
Stannoua Chloride Trisodimn Phosphate E R R
Stearic Acid Turpentine S 4 R
Stoddards Solvent urea and Urine E 1 R R
Sulfur Vinegar E 1 R NR
Sulfur Dioxide, Dry Vinyl Acetate U
Sulfur Dioxide, Wet Water R R*
Sulfuric Acid, O-10% R* Water, Acid Mine G 2 R R
Sulfuric Acid, 10-50X R* Water, Demineralized G 2 R R*
Sulfuric Acid, SO-752 R* Water, Distilled Fresh G 2 R R*
Sulfuric Acid, 80% R* Water, Potable R R*
Sulfuric Acid, 75-902 water, Salt G 2 R R*
Sulfuric Acid, 90% NR water, Sea R R*
Sulfuric Acid, 93% NR water, Sewage G 2 R R
kulfuric Acid, 94% NR WI iskey E R R
Sulfuric Acid, 95% NR White Liquor E R R
Sulfuric Acid, 96% NR Wines R R
Sulfuric Acid, 98% NR Xylem or Xylol U NR NR NR
Sulfuric Acid, 100% NR Zinc Chloride E 1 R R
Sulfurous Acid Zinc Chromate E
Sulfur Dioxide, Liquid Zinc Cyanide E
Sulfur Trioxide Zinc Nitrate E
Tamic Acid R R Zinc Sulfate E 1 R R
TABLE 1.8: EPOXY COMPOUNDS-DEVCON
Chemical Resistance of Devcon Epoxy Compounds

Somple Size: l/2 ” x % ” x I“ Cure: 7 days at room temperature. Immersion: 30 days
Product Name
Plastfc Steel Putty
Plastic Steel Lfqurd
1
Piastrc Steel 5-Mtn Putty VG VG / U 1 VG / U VG 1 VG 1 VG
/ Alumtnum Puttv VG / VG / VG 1 VG / F 1 VG 1 VG 1 U
/ Alumfnum Lrqutd VG VG VG j VG F / VG ~ VG F
VG i VG F ’ VG F ’ F / VG VG
p VG / VG VG U F VG ’ VG VG
VG F i VG VG U VG VG VG
1 Carbrde Putty VG / VG t VG F VG VG VG I VG
1 Wear Reststant Puttv VG F VG U F / VG VG VG
/ Wear Resstant Lraurd VG F ‘VG’F F VG j VG VG
Ceramfc Wear Compound VG F F F U F / VG j VG
Tile Adhesrve VG F F F U F / VG i VG
Pump Repour Compound VG VG VG / VG F VG VG ] VG
Hfqh Temp Wear ResIstant Putty VG / VG / VG 1 VG / VG 1 VG 1 VG 1 VG
HrahTemp Ceromfc Puttv VG / VG I VG 1 VG / VG / VG 1 VG 1 VG
Hugh Temp Mold Maker VG VG VG 1 VG VG / VG ’ VG VG

Tonkfte II VG VG F VG F / U VG VG
Backfng Compound Lrqurd VG VG , U I u U I u VG VG
1 Bocktnq Compound Putty VG VG F U U U VG / VG
/ Hfah lmpoct Bockma VG / F 1 VG / F I U I F 1 VG / VG
/ Wet Surface Reparr Puttv VG F U U U U VG VG
VG VG VG VG F u VG VG
F F II F VG U F F
Epoxy Sealer 100 VG VG VG VG F U VG VG
_
1 All products are Vti In Water, SOtUrOted son SOIuftOn. leOOf gasolrne, mtneral spwts, ASTM ‘3 011and propylene glycol
CAUTION: Epoxres ore generally not recommended for long term exposures to concentrated ocfds and orgonfc solvents Key. VG-Very Good; F-Fas U-Unsdsfoctory
TABLE 1.9: EPOXY PIPE AND FITTINGS-AMERON
BONDSTRAND Series 1200 and Series 1600 are unlined epoxy products produced by the filament-winding process. Series 1200 piping offers the user a locked
Q-ring joint for quick, reliable joining of either suspended or buried pipe systems, even under adverse weather conditions. For those users who prefer the rugged
strenqth and performance of the QUICK-LOCK@ adhesive bonded joint, Ameron offers Series 1600 piping with its heavier pipe walls, longer spans and greater
ring stiffness..
Chemtcal Solution C
1,
Chemical Solution oncen- -L
.3t10lY
--“F ‘C “F “C “F C “F “C
Acetic Acid 150 66 Chloroform NR NR Formaldehyde 75 24 w Magnewm NItrate 200 93
1 NR NR Chlorine Gas wet NR YR Formc Acid NR G Magnesum Sullate 210 99 rr
ACelOne 75 24 Chlorinated Bwe NR VR Fuel O,i 210 99 NR Male~c Actd 770 77 NR
Acrylic Acid NR NR Chlowated Wale? I-50 ppn 150 66 ~ Gasoi~ne 150 66 NR Maleic AnhydrIde 150 66 NR
Air 210 99 Chlorinated Water >50 pprr NR VR Glycerin 210 99 rr Mefhyl Alcohoi 1w 38 v
A,“rnl”“rn Potassium Sulfa te 210 99 Chrome ACIC O-IO% NR UR Green Liquor (paper) 100 38 Y Methyl Chlor,de NR \IR
klum~num Chloride 210 99 C~tw Acid 210 99 r/ Heptane 150 66 NR Methyl Ethyl Ketone 100 36
Aluminum Nitrate 200 93 Copper Chlwde 2w 93 w Hexane 100 36 NR Methyl lsobutyl Ketone 100 38 NR
Alumuum Sulfate 210 99 Copper N~tra:e 200 93 _ Hydraulic 011s 200 93 NR Methylene Chloride NR \1R
Ammonla Gas Dry 150 66 Copper Sulfa% 210 99 V Hydrobromlc Aced NR 4R Mineral Oil 210 99 NR
Ammonium Chloride 120 49 Crude Oil (sweet 8 sour) 210 99 NR Hydrochloric Acid %or IX 75 24 v Monochlorobenzene 1W 36 NR
Ammonium Hydroxide 100 36 Cyclohexano’ 100 38 NR Z-1’ NR dR Naphtha 210 99 NR
Ammomum Phosphate 150 66 Detergents 120 49 I/ Hydrofluoric Acid NR JR Natural Gas 210 99 NR
Ammontum Sulfate 210 99 D~ailylpnthalate 120 49 - Hydrofluosillc Acid O-25 NR ilR Nickel Chloride 210 99 v
Ammonium Nitrate 210 99 0-Dichlorobe?zene 150 66 NR Hydrogen Chiortde Gas 150 66 NR Nlckei N~frale 160 62 w
Al?lllX? 75 24 Diesel Fuei 200 93 NR Hydrogen Peroxide O-30 NR JR Nickel Suitate 210 99 w
Barium Chloride 200 93 Diethylene Tr,anine NR VR Hydrogen Sulllde 150 66 r* N,,ric Acid’?’ 1.10% 75 24 w
Benzene 120 49 D,prooylene G’yco! 150 66 1/ lodlne (Sal @ R T) 120 43 v NI!~ Aod 10.70% NR QR
Black Liquor (paper mfg 1 150 66 Ethyl Acetate 120 49 V Isopropyl Alcohol 120 43 1/ Oil (crude) 210 99 NR
BornAcid 200 93 Ethyl Acrylatf 120 49 V Jet Fuel 200 93 NR Ole~c Acid 2cc 33 NR
Bromine Water 150 66 Ethyl Alcoho, 100 38 r/ Kerosene 210 99 NR Perchloric Acld”l 0.70% 75 24 NR
Calctum Chlonde 210 99 Ethyl Benzene 100 38 NR Lactic Acio 170 77 NR Perchlowthylene 100 36 NR
Calcium Hypochlonte’ 150 66 Ethy: Chloride NR \iR Latex Solulions 210 99 _ Phenol <l% 75 24 NR
Calaum Nitrate 200 93 Ethyl Ether 100 36 NR Lead Nitrale 170 77 lr >I% NR \lR
Calcum Sulfate 200 93 Ethylene Dlch,ortde NR \iR Linseed 011 200 93 NR Phosphoric Acid 0.2% 1W 38
Carbon Dlsulflde 75 24 Ethylene Glyco 210 99 V Lllhium Chloride 210 99 _ 2.25% 75 24
Carbon Tetrachlorzde 150 66 Fatty Acids 100 36 NR L,thum Hydroxide 150 66 _ !5-50% 75 24
Chloroacetlc Acetic 75 24 Femc Chloride 170 77 rr Magnesium Carbonate 170 77 jO-65% NR m
Chloroacellc Acid-Glac\a NR YR Ferric Nitrate 150 66 V Magnewm Chloride 210 39 v Polyvinyl Alcohol Em&Ion 103 38 _
Chlorobenzene 75 24 Femc Sulfate 210 39 - Magnestufr HyOroxlde 210 39 rr Potaswm Chlonde 210 99 I/
- - - - - - -
I on- lued)
TABLE 1.9: EPOXY PIPE AND FITTINGS-AMERON (continued)
Po:aswrr Cyanide 210

“F ‘C
99
Chemical Solutton
Sodurn Cyanide
-B
SL
bll
Chemical
Tanmc Acld
Soiut~on Chemvzal
;.,.;.~
Solution Concen- Temperature Gasket
I I I I
Potaw~m Fluortde 0.30% 150 66
1
S&urn Hydroxide .Tartaric Acid
“‘Where no concentration is shown, 4
Potassium Hydroxide 0.50% 1cO 36 Tetrachlorwthylene recommendations apply to any concentration 8
Potaswm Nitrate 210 99 up to 100% or to saturatton. 9.
Toluene
Polaswm Sulfate 210 99 Tr,chlorcethylene %enes 5000 pipe can be expected to provide 9
T
Propylene Glycol 210 ’ 99
a ionger service life in thts environment.
Trlethanolam!ne v
‘J’General fluid compatibility of standard polymer $
Sodturn Bromide 210 99 Vinegar rr
used in O-ring gasket for Bondstrand Series P
SDd~um Blsulfate 200 93 Water (dlslllied or delorwed: i,
1200 piping. 6’
w
Sodium Carbonate c-10% 210 99 water (salt)“’ Y Vor water contaminated with oil or fuel, standard
x
0.50% 150 66 Water (fresh)“’ v polymer provides suitable performance at
3
temperatures up to 180°F (82°C).
S&urn Chlorate”’ 210 99 Xylene NR 3
ti Standard Gasket OK
210 99 Ztnc Chloilde ,,
NR Not Recommended 8
*
I - Not Tested
TABLE 1.10: EPOXY RESIN-DURIRON
DURCON 6 js a solid, cast thermosetting epoxy which is silica filled. The following is a list of typical applications for DIJRCON 6.
Acetic Acid, 7O?, 200°F Butvric Acid, 200F Ferric Chloride, 150. F Nickel Chloride, 200 F Sodium Thiosulfate, 200~ F
Acetic Acid, Glacial, 200-F Calcium Chlorate. 150 F Ferric Nitrate, 2OO’F Nickel Sulfate, 2OO’F Stannic Chloride. 200 F
Acetone, boiling Calcium Chloride. 200 F Ferric Sulfate, 200cF Nitric Acid, IO%. 175-F Sulfite Liquors. I5O’F
Acetyl Chloride, boiling Carbon Tetrachloride, boiling Formaldehvde, boiling Nitiic Acid, 5O%, ambient Sulfur Chloride. 15O.F
Alcohol, 175’F Chloracetic 14cid . 125‘F Formic Acid, boiling Nitrobenzene, 150-F Sulfuric Acid, 305, 200 F
Alum, 2OO’F Chlorinated \Vater, IFiO’F Hydrobromic Acid, 40$. 200’F Oleic Acid, 2OO’F Sulfuric Acid, ‘X-r, 150-F
Aluminum Chloride, 2@IcF Chlorine Dioxide. 150 F Hydrochloric Acid, IO’?, 200F Oxalic Acid, 200’F Sulfuric Acid, PO%, 125 F
Ammonium Bisulfite, 150’F Chlorine, IYet, 150 F Hydrochloric Acid, 205, 200 F Perchloroethylene, 200-F Tannic Acid, 2&I F
Ammonium Chloride, 200-F Chlorobenzene, 175-F Hydrochloric Acid, 305, 2OQ’F Phenol, 125-F Tartaric Acid, 200-F
Ammonium Sulfate, 200’F Chromic Acid, 305, ambient Hydrochloric Acid, cont.. boiling Phosphoric Acid, 85%, 2OO’F Thiophenol, 200 F
Amy1 Acetate, 2OO’F Citric Acid, 2OO’F Hydrocyanic Acid, 125’F Phosphorous Oxychloride, 150’F Toluene, 175’ F
Amy1 Alcohol, 175’F Copper Sulfate, 2OO’F Hypochlorous Acid, 125-F Phthallc Acid, 2OO’F Trichloroacetic Acid. 125’F
Amy1 Chloride, 200cF Cupric Chloride, 200 F Lactic Acid, 200-F Potassium Nitrate, 200’F Trichloroethylene, boiling
Aniline, 15O’F Dichlorobutane, 2OO’F .Ilagnesium Chloride, 2OO’F Rayon Spin Bath, 200-F Urea, 200F
Anod zing Solutions, 200 F Dimethyl Formamide, 200-F Magnesium Sulfate. 200’ F Sea RBter, 200-F L’inegar, 200” F
Antimony Trichloride, 150-F Diethyl Sulfate, 200°F ?rlaleic Acid, 200 F Sodium Bicarbonate, l’i5’F Water, boiling
Benz;Idehyde, 200. F Ethyl Alcohol, boiling Malic Acid. 200 F Sodium Bisulfate. 200 F Zinc Chloride, 200’F
Benzene, boiling Ethyl Ether, boiling Mercuric Chloride, 200 F Sodium Chloride, 200 F Zinc Sulfate, 200’F
Benzene Hexachloride, I75* F Ethyl Nitrate, boiling hletal Plating Solutions, 150-F Sodium Nitrate. 200 F
Black Liquor, 200~F Ethylene Dichloride, 150 F hlethyl Alcohol. boiling Sodium Perchlolate, 100 F
Brine, 200-F Fatty Acids, 2OO’F Methyl Ethyl Ketone, boiling Sodium Sulfate. 200 F
TABLE 1.11: EPOXY RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL
These amine-cured EPON resin coatings are unique because they cure at room temperature. They are outstanding
for their resistance to heat, solvents, salt water, and most other corrosive materials, and have notable resistance to
mechanical shock and abrasion. EPON resin coatings exhibit excellent adhesion and flexibility over wood,.ferrous
and nonferrous metals, and green or dry concrete. These coatings have outstanding weatherability and the high solids
content which is possible at application viscosity.
Applications for these coatings are as finishes for wood, metal, and concrete in marine and other severely corrosive
environment, as chemical resistant finishes for installed equipment where high-temperature baking is impractical.
Coating formulations must be supplied as two-package systems, i.e., the curing agent packaged separately from the
base component containing the EPON resin. The usable working life is a 10 to 15 hour period after the curing agent
is added.
A high degree of cure is obtained overnight, but about five to seven days are required for maximum chemical and
solvent resistance properties to develop. More rapid cures can be obtained by forcedrying or baking. The most im-
portant reaction involves the crosslinking of the EPON resin with the polyfunctional amine curing agent. The epoxy
coating systems referred to below are as follows:
System 1: A fourcoat Svstembased on two coats of a long oil linseed ester red lead
primer Plus two Coats of a long oil soya ester topcoat for a total film
thickness of 6 to 6 mils.
SWem 2: A fourcoat swtem based on two coats of EPON resin lOOl/EPON curing
agent C-l 11 red lead primer plus two coats of the EPON resin 1001/C-l 11
topcoat for a total film thickness of 6 to 6 mils.
Swtem 3: A four-coat system based on two coats of EPON resin lOOl/EPON curing
agent V-15 red lead primer plus two coats of the EPON resin 1001/V-15
topcoat for a total film thickness of 6 to 6 mils.
System 4: A two-coat n/stem based on EPON resin 815/EPON curing agent H-2 ap-
plied to a total film thickness of 8 to 10 mils.
Code: R = Recommended for immersion service

R(S) = Recommended for spillage only
NR = Not recommended
Coating Systems
1” 2 3 4
Oxidizing Agents
Hydrogen peroxide, 30% NR NR NR NR
Sodium hypochlorit’e, 5% R(S) R R R
Calcium hypochlorite, 5% R(S) R R R
Chromic acid, 40% NR NR NR NR
Chromic acid, 5% NR NR NR NR
Sulfu dioxide solutions R(S) R NR R
Chlorine water R(S) R R R
Gases (Moist)
Carbon dioxide R R R R
Sulfur didxide NR R R R
Chlorine NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen sulfide NR R R R
Acids
Sulfuric, 10% R(S) R(S) NR R
Sulfuric, concentrated NR NR NR NR
Hydrochloric, 10% R(S) R R(S) R
Hydrochloric, concentrated NR R(S) R(S) R(S)
Nitric, 10% R(S) R(S) R(S) R(S)
Nitric, concentrated NR NR NR NR
Phosphoric, 10% R(S) R(S) R(S) R
Phosphoric, concentrated NR NR NR NR
(continued)
TABLE 1.11: EPOXY RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL (continued)

Coating Systems
1’ 2 3 4
Hydrofluoric, 10% NR R(S) R(S) R(S)
Hydrofluoric, 30% NR NR NR NR
Lower fatty, e.g., acetic, 20% NR NR NR NR
Lower fatty, e.g., acetic, concentrated NR NR NR NR
Higher fatty, e.g., oleic NR R NR R
Organic food, e.g., citric R(S) R R R
Alkalies
Sodium hydroxide, dilute R(S) R R
Sodium hydroxide, concentrated R 61 R R
Calcium hydroxide R R R
Ammonium hydroxide, dilute R R R
Ammonium hydroxide, concentrated R(S) R(S) R(S)
Ammonium salts P R R
Sodium carbonate R R R
Salt Solutions (5%-l 0% concentration)

Alum R
Ferrous sulfate R(S)
Copper sulfate R(S)
Sodium chloride R
Calcium chloride R
Sodium sulfate R
Sodium phosphate R
Sodium acetate R
Water
NR R R R
Tap
Distilled NR NR NR R
Sea NR R R R
Solvents
Chlorinated hydrocarbons (except methylene chloride) NR R R(S) R
Aromatic hydrocarbons R(S) R R R
Aliphatic hydrocarbons R(S) R R R
Alcohol (methyl, ethyl, and butyl) R(S) R R R
Ethers R(S) R R R
Esters NR R(S) R(S) R
l *
Ketones NR R(S) R(S) R
Phenol NR R(S) R(S) R(S)
Furfuryl alcohol NR R(S) R(S) R(S)
Furfural NR R(S) R(S) R(S)
Fats and Oils
Mineral R(S) R R(S) R
Animal R(S) R R(S) R
Vegetable R(S) R R(S) R
Halogens (Moist)
Chlorine NR NR NR NR
Bromine NR NR NR NR
lodi ne NR NR NR NR
*Esters are not recommended for continuous immersion service, only limited service. “MIBK and above.
TABLE 1.12: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED EPOXY AND VINYL ESTER PIPING SYSTEMS-A.O. SMITH-
INLAND
RED THREAD II Pipe: An unlined fiber glass reinforced epoxy resin pipe with the ability to solve corrosion prob-
lems in light chemical service at temperatures up to 21O’F. GREEN THREAD Pipe: Fiber glass reinforced epoxy
resin pipe with a glass mat reinforced epoxy resin liner. Provides superior corrosion resistance at temperatures up to
225°F. POLY THREAD Pipe: Fiber glass reinforced vinyl ester resin pipe with a glass mat reinforced vinyl ester
re.sin liner intended for use in corrosive services at temperatures to 200°F. Final liner thickness not less than ‘20 mils.
Vinyl esters have better chemical resistance than epoxies in high acid concentrations and to oxidizing agents.
Chemical Resistance
N.R.-Not Recommended N.T.-Not Tested
MAXIMUM RECOMMENDED TEMPERATURE “F FOR PRODUCTS LISTED MAXIMUM RECOMMENDEDTEMPEFIATUAE ‘F FOR PRODUCTS LISTED
Red Green pw Red Green POIV
CHEMICAL Thread II Thread Thread CHEMICAL rhread II Thread Thread
Acetic Acrd, 10% 150 200’ 200 Dioxane N.R. 75 N.T.
Acetic Acid, 25% N.R. 120 200 Distillery Stillage 150 150 N.T.
Acetrc Acid. 50% N.R. 120 150’ Distillery Syrup 150 150 N.T.
Acetlc Acid, 75% N.A. 120 150. Divinyl Benzene 100’ 100. N.T.
Acetic Acid. Glacial N.R. 75 75 Dowanol EE 75 75 N.T.
Acetone N.R. 120 N.R. Dowanol EM N.R. N.R. N.R.
Acryhc Acid, 95% N.R. 100 N.R. Dovviax BNB-Surfactant (Nonyl-
A&r(Wet or Dry)“’ 210 225 200 Phenol-Ethylene Oxde Condensate) 100’ 100’ N.T.
Alummum Chloride. 1% 210 225 200 Dow Latex 560 210. 225 N.T.
Alumtnum Potasstum Sulfate, 56% 210 225 N.T. Dow Latex 700 210’ 225 N.T.
Aluminum Sulfate, 50% 210 225 200 Dow Latex 2144 210. 225 N.T.
Ammonia Gas-Dry*** 150 225 N.T. Ethyl Acetate 75 120 N.T.
Ammonium Hydroxide. 10% lo0 150 120 Ethyl Acrylate 120 120 N.T.
Ammontum Hydroxide. 26% 100 100 150 Ethyl Alcohol 75. 120’ N.T.
Ammontum Persulfate. 30% N.T. 75 200 Ethyl Benzene 120 150 N.T.
Ammontum Nrtrate, 25% 210 225 2oD Ethyl Ether 100’ 100’ N.T.
Anolyte N.R. 150 N.T. Ethylene Glycol. 100% 210 225 N.T.
Beer 210 225 N.T. Ethylene Glycol-50% in Water 210 225 N.T.
Benzene 120’ 150 75’ Femc Chloride, 10% 150 205 200
Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 5096 N.T. N.T. 150 Ferric Chlonde 40% 150 205 2clo
Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 75% N.T. N.T. 150 Ferric Sulfate, 10% 210 225 200
Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 100% N.T. N.R. N.R. Ferric Sulfate, 40% 210 225 200
Black Liquor (Pulp Mill) 150 225 N.T. Formaldehyde 75 120’ N.T.
Boric Acrd. 4% 210 225 200 Formic Acid, 88% N.R. N.R. 75
Bone Acid, 20% 200 225 200 Freon 12 OT 22 (Gas or Liquid) N.T. 75 N.T.
Bromoform N.R. N.R. N.T. Gasolrne, 100 Octane 210 225 75’
Bromme Water, 4% N.R. N.R. N.T. Glycerine 210 225 N.T.
Butyl Acetate 75 150 N.T. Glyoxal N.T. 120’ N.T.
Bury1 Cellosolve 150 150 N.T. Green Liquor (Pulp Mill) 100 205’ N.T.
Calcrum Chloride, 37.5% 210 225 200 Hexane 100 loo’ 75’
Calcrum Hypochlorite, Sat’d. N.R. N.R. 150 Hydrdwomic Acid, 10% N.R. 15Ql) 2Dct
Carbon Disulfrde 120 120 N.T. Hydrcbrornic Acid, 20% N.R. 15ql) 200
Carbon Tetrachloride 150 150 150’ Hydrobromic Acid, 51% N.R. loQ1, 150
Chloroacetic Acid, 10% 100 120 N.T. Hydrochloric Acid, 1%” 75 15Ql) 200
Chloroacetic Acid, 25% N.T. N.T. 120 Hydrochloric Acid, 10% N.R. 15Ql) 2cxl
Chloroacetrc Acrd, 50% N.T. N.T. 150 Hydrochlonc Acrd. 20% N.R. 1541) 200
Chloroacetrc Acrd, Glacial N.R. N.R. N.T. Hydrochloric Acid. 36.5% N.R. 75.11 150
Chlorobenzene 100’ 150’ N.R. Hydrofluoric Acid, 1% N.T. N.T. 150
Chloroform N.R. N.R. N.T. Hydrofluoric Acid, 5% N.T. N.T. 150
Chlorothene 100 120 75 Hydrofluoric Acid, 10% N.R. 7541) 75
Chlorine Gas, Wet t l ** N.R. N.R. 150 Hydroflweilicic Acid, 25% N.R. loql, 200
Chlorine Saturated Brine d N.R. N.R. 150 Hydrogen Chloride-Gas, Dry*** 150 150 N.T.
Chlorinated Water-G100 ppm Cl, 150 225 200 Hydrogen Peroxide, 10% N.R. N.R. 75’
Chlonnated Water-1~2CQ+mCI N.R. 200 200 Hydrogen Pemxide, 27.5% N.R. N.R. 75’
Chlorinated Water - Saturated $ N.R. N.R. 156 Hydrogen SuHie Gae*‘* 150 150. N.T.
Chromic Acrd. 5% N.R. N.R. 150 Iodine (Sat’d. at Room temp.) 120 150 N.T.
Chromic Acid, 10% N.R. N.R. 150 Isopropyl Alcohol 100’ 120’ N.T.
Chromic Aod. 30% N.R. N.R. N.R. Jet Fuel (Super Refined Kerosene) 150 150’ N.T.
Citric Acrd. 32% 210 225 N.T. Kerosene 210 225 N.T.
Coca-Cola (Syrup) 100 150 N.T. Lactrc Acid, 50% 120’ 225 N.T.
Copper Sulfate, 17% 210 205. 200 Lithium Chloride
Cresol 5% 75 120 N.T. (Sat’d at Room Temperature) 210 225 200
Cresol 10% N.T. 75 N.T. Lithium Hydroxide
Dichlorobenzene (Ortho) 150 150 N.T. (Said. at Room Temperature) 150 205. N.T.
Drethylene Triamine N.R. N.R. N.R. Magnesium Chloride, 24%
Drmethyl Formamide N.R. N.R. N.T. (Mp Cf,6H,D) 210 225 200
(continued)
TABLE 1.13: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED FURAN POLYMER-QUAKER OATS CHEMICALS
QUACORR MEDIA GUIDE
QUACORR is the trademark for furfuryl alcohol based resin/catalyst systems de-
veloped by the Quaker Oats Company for the manufacture of fiberglass rein- MEDIA CONCENTRATION TESTofEMP. s u
forced plastic (FRP) equipment. QUACORR laminates exhibit a broad range of

solvent and chemical resistance combined with excellent physical, flame spread, ACETIC ACID 25% R.T. X
25% I50 X
and smoke development properties. B.P.(214) X
25%
ACETIC ACID (GLACIAL) 100% R.T. X
The QUACORR@ Media Guide provides guidelines for the proper application of 100% I50 X
100% B.P. (240) X
QUACORR FRP equipment in corrosive media.
ACETIC ACID, SODIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM Unknown 150 X
The data in this bulletin have been compiled from laboratory testing of QUA- CHLORIDE, XYLENE, DICHLOROPHENDL, BROMO-
DICHLOROPHENOL, ACETIC ANHYDRIDE, SODIUM
CORR 1001/2001 laminates prepared in accordance with U.S. Department of
HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRICHLOROBENZENE
Commerce Product Standard 15-69. Laminates were evaluated using the ASTM
C-581 test method which requires total immersion of the laminates in test media. ACETIC ANHYDRIDE 100% I50 X
Data were obtained from coupons exposed to media for a minimum of three 150 X
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, Unknown
months and, in most cases, one year and compared to unexposed control lami- POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, XYLENE, DICHLDROPHENOL,
nates. Recommendations are based on an evaluation of the following properties: BRDMODICHLCROPHENOL, ACETIC ACID, SODIUM
weight change, thickness change, visual appearance, flexural strength, flexural HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRICHLOROBENZENE
modulus, and Barcol hardness. Based on the results of one year testing in the ACETONE 100% I 501. X
media specified in ASTM Test C-581, this corrosion guide can also be used for
QUACORR 1500 FR. ACETONITRILE 100% R.T. X
ACRYLIC ACID 100% R.T. X
ACRYLIC ACID, SULFURIC ACID, METHACRYLATES, 6:60:5:5:24 176 X

METHANOL, WATER2.
ACRYLONITRILE 100% I50 X
ALCOHOLS (HEAVY), MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC Unknown 190 X

ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM BISULFITE,
-KEY
HEPTANE, HEXANE (pH I-12)
s - Satisfactory
ALKYD RESIN 100% R.T. X
U - Unsatisfactory
ALKYL CHLCRIDE (TRACE), HYDROCHLORIC Unknown R.T. X
R.T. - Rcnrr Temperature ACID (AQUEOUS1
(70°F to gOoF)
ALLYL CHLORiDE 100% R.T. X
@.P. - Boi I Ing Point
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE Sat. 150 X
SAT. - Saturated
ALUMINUM POTASSIUM SULFATE 5% R.T. X
CONC. - Concentrated 5% I50 X
5% B.P. (212) X
AMINES (ORGANIC), NITRO COMPOUNDS, Unknown R.T. X

HYDROCHLORIC ACID
Tested under pressure.

:: Recommendation based on successful case histories.
(continued)
TABLE 1.13: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED FURAN POLYMER-QUAKER OATS CHEMICALS (continued)
QUACORR MEDIA GUIDE QuACCRR MEDIA GUIDE
‘EST TEMP
MEDIA QNCENTRAT I oh OF S U
Af+!CNIUM ACETATE Sat. R.T. X
AMMON I UM BROM I DE Sat. 150 X

CARBCN TETRACHLORIDE, CHLOROFORM, WATER
AfwINILIM HYDRDSEN SULFATE, SULFURIC ACID 01 lute 250 X
CELLOSOLVE ACETATE
At+t0JIUM HYDROXIDE” 20% R.T. X
CELLOSOLVE SOLVENT
ANILINE 100% 150 X
CHLORAL ALCOHOLATE
AQUA REGIA X
CHLORINATED AROMATIC SOLVENT
BENZALDEHYDE 100% 150 X
MLCRINATED SOLVENTS (TRACE). TRI-
BENZENE 100% 150 X CHLDROETHANE, HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE)
BENZYL CHLORIDE 100% R.T. X CHLORINE (FREE?.

100% 150 X
CHLORDACETIC ACID (MONO)
0-BENZYL-p-CHLOROPHENOL 100% R.T. X
100% 150 X CHLOROACETIC ACID (TRI)
BLACK PULP MILL LIQUOR2’ R.T. X CHLOROFORM

150 X
CrlLOROFORM, CARBON TETRACHLORIDE, WATER
BORAX SOLUT Icd* Sat. 150 X
CHLOROPHENOL (MIXED ISOMERS)
BROMINE (FREE13’ X 100% 150 X
BRCMODICHLOROPHENOL, SODIUM CHLORIDE, Unknown 150 X p-c%lLOROPHENOL 95% R.T. X

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, XYLENE, DICHLDRC- 95% 150 X
PHENOL, ACETIC ACID, ACETIC ANHYDRIDE,
SCDIUM HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRICHLORO- CHLOROSULFQNIC ACIDI. 100% R.T. X
BENZENE
CHLCROTHENE N.U. 100% R.T. X
BUTYL ACETATE 100% I I3 X
CRESOL (MIXED ISOMERS) 100% 150 X
BUTYL ALCOHOL lOO% 3.P. (243) X
CYCLMEXANE 100% 150 X
BUTYRALDEHYDE 100% 150 X
CYCLCHEXANONE 100% 150 X
CALCIUM HYPQCHLORITE X 100% B.P. (312) X
CARBON DISULFIDEA’ 100% 3.P.fll5) X CYCLOHEXYLAMINE 100s 150 X
DEMINERALIZED WATER 100% R.T. X

1. QuaCorr service In thls media should be dlscussed with Technical Service.
100% 150 X
2. Consult Technlcal Servlce on temperatures higher than 15O’F.
100% B.P.f212) X
3. Maxlmum allowable concentrations have not been deftned. QuaCorr servlce at
loh concentrations may be satisfactory. Testing Is recommended.
DICHLDRETHANE (1.2) IOOl 150 X
4. Recoranendation based on successful case historles.
1. Maximum allowable concentrations have not been defined. QuaCorr servlce at

low concentrations may be satisfactory. Test 1 ng is reccminended.
(continued)
TABLE 1.13: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED FURAN POLYMER-OUAKER OATS CHEMICALS (continued)
@JACDRR MEDIA GUIDE QJACORR MEDIA GUIDE
:EST TEMP
MEDIA DNCENTRAT IO OF S
DICHLOROBENZENE1’ 98% 100-120 X Z-ETHYL BUTYRIC ACID
o-DICHLOROBENZENE, HYDROCHLORIC ACID Unknown 190 X ETHYLENE CHLOf?OtiYDRIN, HYDROCHLORIC ACID,

(DILUTE), SODIUM bYDROXlDE, MALEIC ACID, WATER
FUMARIC ACID, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
0-DICHLOROBENZENE, 513% SODIUM Unknown ETHYLENE DIAMINE

HYDROXIDE (pH 7 IO)
o-DICHLOROBENZENE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, Unknown ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC
ACID ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE
DICHLOROPHENDL (2.4) 100% UHYLENE GLYCOL
DICHLOROPHENOL, SDCIUM CHLORIDE, ACETIC Unknown FLUDE0RlC ACIDl’

ACID, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, METHANOL,
XYLENE, BROMODICHLOROPHENOL, ACETIC FLUOSILICIC ACID
ANHYDRIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, TRI-
CHLOROBENZENE FDRMALDEHYDE
DIESEL FUEL IO05 150 X FDRMALIN
DIETHYL CARBONATE 100% B.P.(257) X FDRMIC ACIDl’
DIETHYLAMINE 100% R.T. X FUEL OIL
DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE*. 100% R.T. X FUMARIC ACID, HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE),

SODIUM HYDROXIDE, MALEIC ACID, ISOPROPYL
DIMETHYL PHTHALATE 100% 300 X ALCOHOL, o-DICHLOROBENZENE
DIMETHYL PROPANOLAMINE 100% I50 X FUMARIC ACID, MALEIC ACID, SODIUM

HYDROXIDE, SODIUV BISULFITE, HEPTANE,
DISTILLED WATER 100% 150 X HEXANE, HEAVY ALCOHOLS (pH l-12)
100% 3.P.(212) X
FUMARIC ACID, SOOIUM HYDROXIDE, MALEIC
ETHYL ACETATE 100% R.T. X ACID, o-DICHLORDBENZENE, ISOPROPYL
100% I50 X ALCWOL
100% 3.P.(l71) X
FUNDAL’ *
ETHYLACFTOACETATE sat. II3 X
FUNDAL, METHYL PARATHION
ETHYL ACRYLATE 100% R.T. X
FURFURYL ALCOHOL RESIN
ETHYL ALCOHOL (ETHANOL) 951 R.T. X
95% I50 X GAS OIL, MINERAL SPIRIT, KEROSENE,
95% 3.P.(l73) X PENlACHLCi?Df+lENOL
1. f+!axlmum allowable concentrations have not been defined. QuaCorr ser~lce a+

1. Tested in combination with otter media.
lower COnCentratlOnS may be sailsfactory. Testlng Is recomnended.
2. Maxlmum allohable concentraticns have not been defined. QuaCorr servlce al
2. I part Fundal to 7 parts water.
lower concentrations may be satisfactory. Testing Is recommended.
(continued)
QUACORR MEDIA GUIDE __..__.“. __ __ __ h
-
rEST TEMP TEST TEMP.
MEDIA IC DNCENTRAT IC+ OF s MEDIA CONCENTRAT ION OF s u
-
GLYOXAL 40% 150 X
HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE), VINYL Unkrow” R.T. X
CHLORIDE, WATER
GREEN PULP MILL LIQUOR’. R.T. X
150 X
HYDROFLUDRIC ACI D1’ 15% R.T. X
n-HEPTANE 100% R.T. X

HYDROGEN PEROXIDE” I% R.T. X
100% I50 X
100% B.P. (208 X
HYPOCHLOROUS ACID” X
HEPTANE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC ACID, Unknown 199 X

SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM BISIJLFITE,
I SOPHORONE 100% II3 X
HEXANE, HEAVY ALCOHOLS (pH l-12) X

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, HYDROCHLORIC ACID Unknown 190
(DILUTE), SOOIUM HYDROXIDE, MALEIC ACID,
HEXANE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC ACID, Unknown 190 X
FUMARIC ACID, o-DICHLDROBENZENE
SODIUM BISULFITE, HEPTANE, HEAVY
ALCOHOLS (pH I-12)
ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, MALEIC ACID (DILUTE) Unknown 190 X
HYDROBRmlC ACID 48% R.T.

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, Unknown 190 X
o-DICHLORDBENZENE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC
HYDROCHLORIC ACID 15% R.T.
ACID
15% I50
25%2. 150
I SDf’RDPY L ETHER 100% II3 X
30%2. I50
ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE. SULFURIC ACID 95:5 185 X

HYDROCHLORIC ACID CAQUEOUS,, ALKYL Unknown R.T.
CHLORIDE (TRACE)
KELEX L I GANC ( SOLVENT EXTRACT I O+J 1, U” know” 75 X
SULFURIC ACID, KEROSENE
HYDROCHLORIC ACID, ETHYLENE CHLOROI’YDRIN, 20:5:75 160-180 X
WATER
KEROSENE 100% R.T. X
100% 150 X
HYDROCHLORIC ACID, NITRO COMPOUNDS, Unknown R.T. X
100% B.P. (266) x
AMINES (ORGANIC)
KEROSENE, GAS OIL, MINERAL SPIRIT, 32:31:32:5 150 X

HYCJROCHLORIC ACID, PHOSPHOROUS 6:75: 19 R.T. X
PENTACHLORCPHENOL
WATER
KEROSENE, SULFURIC ACID, KELEX LIGAND Unknown 75 X

HYDROCHLORIC ACID, PHOSPHOROUS ACID, 6:75: 19 150 X
WATER
LIGAND, KELEX (SOLVENT EXTRACTION); Unknown 75 X
SULFURIC ACID; KEROSENE
HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE), SODIUM Unknown 190 X
HYDROXIDE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC ACID,
LITHI,UH CHLORIDE 34% B.P. (280) X
o-DICHLDROBENZENE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
MAGNEFITE ACID PULP MILL LlpUOR3. R.T. X

HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SULFUR, SULFUR Unknown 200 X
I50 X
MONCCHLORIDE (VAPORS)
t4ALElC ACID, FUMARIC ACID, SODIUM Unknown 190 X

HYD’7OCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE), TRICHLORO- Unknown R.T. X
HYDROXIDE, SODIUM BISULFITE, HEPTANE,
ETHANE, CHLORINATED SOLVENTS (TRACE)
HEXANE, HEAVY ALCOHOLS (pH l-12)
- 1
1. Consult Technlcal Service OTT temperatures higher than 150°F. 1. Consult Technical Servlce on hydrofltiorlc acid appltcatlons.
2. Recorrnendatlon based on successful case hlstorles. 2. Maximum allowable concentrations have not been defined. QuaCorr service at
low COnCentratiOnS my be satlsfactoy. Testing is recommended.
3. Consult TechnIcal Service on temperatures higher than 15DoF.
(continued)
~ACDRR MEDIA GUIDE QUACORR MEDIA GUIDE
EST TEMP.
MEDIA CONCENTRAT I ON TESTo:EHP. s IJ MEDIA CNCENTRAT ION OF S U
-
METHYL PAP.ATH I ON, FUNDAL 50:50 120 X
MALEIC ACID, HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE), Unknown 190 X

SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FUMARIC ACID, METHYL SULFATE I 005 150 X
o-DICHLOROBENZENE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
METHYLSULFONIC ACIDl’ 70s 150
MALE~~ ACID (DILUTE), ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL U” know” 190 X
MINERAL SPIRIT, GAS OIL, KEROSENE, 32:3l :32:5 150 X
MALEIC ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, FUMARIC Unknown 190 X PENTACHLOROPHENOL
ACID, o-DICHLOROBENZENE, ISOPROPYL
ALCOHOL MONOCHLORCBENZENE R.T. X
150 X
METHACRYLATES, SULFURIC ACID, ACRYLIC 5:60:6:5:24 176 X I.P.(27D) X
ACID, METHANOL, WATERI*
l.QNOETHANOLAMINE loos II3 X
METHALLYL CHLORIDE Crude 185 X
MORPHOLINE loos 150 X
METHALLYL CHLORIDE, SODIUM CARBONATE, Un know” 170 X
NAPTHA 100% 150 X
TRIETHYLAMINE SALTS, METHALLYL ETHER OF
o-NITROPHEYOL, WATER 2.
NITRIC ACID 52 R.T. X
51 150 X
METHALLYL ETHER OF o-NITROPHENOL (CRUDE), Un know” 170 X
METHALLYL CHLORIDE, SODIUM CARBONATE, NITRCBENZENE 975 150 X
TRIETHYLAMINE SALTS, WATER
NITRC COMPCUNDS, AMINES (ORGANIC), Unknown R.T. X
METHANOL 100x 9.P.f 150) X HYDRCCHLORIC ACID
METHANOL, ACETIC ACID, SODIUM CHLORIDE, Un know” 150 X OLEUM (CONC. H2S04)
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, XYLENE, ACETIC
ANHYDRIDE, DICHLOROPHENOL, SODIUM PENTACHLDROPHENOL, GAS OIL, KEROSENE, 5:3l :32:32 150 X
HYDROXIDE, BRDMODICHLOROPHENOL, MINERAL SPIRIT
TRICHLOROBENZENE
PERCHLOROETHYLENE loos R.T. X
5:60:6:5:24 176 X 100s 150 X
METHANOL, SULFURIC ACID,.ACRYLIC ACID,
loos 235-250 X
METHACRYLATES, WATERl.
IO01 l.P.(250) X
METHYLATED SPIRIT, INWSTRIAL 100% R.T. X

100% 150 X PESTICIDE fFUNDALj3’ 150 X
II3 X P+lENOL 52 I50 X

METHYL CELLOSOLVE 100%
SOS4 * 150
METHYLENE CHLORIDE1’ 100% 100 X
PHENOLIC RESIN 100% R.T. X
METHYL ETHYL KETONE 100% R.T. X PHOSF+lORlC ACID R.T.

I51 X
100% 150 X I50
15% X
100% B.P.fl76) X l.P.(214)
15% X
90s 150
METHYL I SOBUTY L. KETONE 100s R.T. X
100% 200 X 1. Maxlmum allowable concentrations have not been defined. DuaCorr service at
lower concentrations may be satisfactory. Testlng Is recommended.
2. Not remmended for concentrations over 51.
3. I part Fundal to 7 parts water.
4. Not recmnded at hlgh concentrations or hlgh temperatures. Consult Tech-
1. Recomndatlon based on successful case hlstories.
nical Service for concentrations above 5% and temperatures In excess of 15OOF.
(continued)
QUACORR MEDIA GUIDE &JACORR MEDIA GUIDE
EST TEMF
MEDIA ONCENTRAT ION OF S U
PHOSPHORIC ACID SCRAP LIQUOR (pH t-3). Unknown 200 X QUATERNARY At+4044 IUM SALTS
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
RED PULP MILL LIQUORl.
PHOSPHOROUS ACID, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, WATE’ 75:6: 19 R.T. X
75:6: 19 150 X
SILICON TETRACHLORIDE
PHOSPHOROUS BROMIDEl* X
SLIMETROL
PHOSPHOROUS CHLORIDE Sat. 150 X
SLIMICIDE
PHOSPHORUS OXYCHLORIDE (PHOSPHORYL 100% R.T. X
CHLORIDE) 100% 150 X SODIUM EISULFITE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC
ACID, SODIUM HYDROXIDE, HEPTANE, HEXANE,
POTASSIUM CARBONATE Sat. 150 X HEAVY ALCOHOLS (pH l-12)
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, SOCiUM CHLORIDE, Unknown 150 X $00 I UM CARBONATE

XYLENE, DICHLOROPHENOL, ACETIC ACID,
BRCh’4ODIWLOROPHENOL. ACETIC ANHYDRIDE,
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRI-
CHLOROBENZENE
SODIUM CARBONATE, METHALLYL CHLORIDE,
WTASSIUM FERRICYANIDE Sat. 150 X METHALLYL ETHER OF o-NITROPHENOL,
TRIETHYLAMINE SALTS, WATER
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE 50% R.T. X
50% 150 X SODIUM CARBONATE, SODIUM HYDROSULFIDE
(2.5%), SULFUROUS ACID
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATEI’ Sat. I50 X
SODIUY CHLORIDE
POTASSIUM PEROXIDEl* X
POTASSIUM PYROPHOSPHATE (TKPP)‘* 60% R.T. X

60% 150 X SODIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE,
XYLENE, DICHLOROPHENOL, ACETIC ACID,
R.T. X BROMODICHLOROPHENOL, ACETIC ANHYDRIDE,
150 X SODIUM HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRI-
CHLOROBENZENE
PULP MILL Ll’&OR (GREEN13’ R.T. X
150 X SODIUM CHROMATE
PULP MILL Licx~o~ (RED)~. R.T. X SODIUM HYDROXIDE

150 X
PULP MILL LiwoR (wHITE)~. R.T. X

150 X
PYRIDINE 150 X
150 X
R.T. X SODIUK HYDROXIDE (3-13%), o-DICHLORO-
BENZENE (pH 7 10)
1. Maximum allowable concentrations have not been define QuaCorr service at
low concentrations may be satisfactory. Testing Is recommended.
2. Tested in comblnatlon with other media. 1. Consult Technical Service on temperatures higher than 15D’F.
3. Consult Technical Service on tervperafures higher than 150’F.
(:.ontinued)
@lACORR MEDIA GUIDE
MEDIA CCNCENTRAT I ON TESTO:EHP* s u MEDIA :DNCENTRAT lo1 ~EST4EHF S U
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, o-DICHLOROBENZENE, Unknown 190 X SULFURIC ACfD 25% R.T. X

ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC 25% I50 X
ACID 25% 3.P.f216: X
5@%1. 150 X
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, HYDROCHLORIC ACID Unknown 190 X 5Obl. 250 X
(DILUTE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC ACID, 60%** 150 X
o-DICHLDROBENZENE, ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
SULFURIC ACID, ACRYLIC ACID, METHANOL, 60:6:5:5:24 I76 X
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, MALEIC ACID, FUMARIC Unknown 190 X MEMACRYLATES, WATERI*
ACID, SODIUM BLSULFITE, HEPTANE, HEXANE,
HEAVY ALCOHOLS, (pH I-12) SULFURIC ACID, ISOPROPYL MYRISTATE 5:95 185 X
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, Unknown 150 X SULFURIC ACID, KEROSENE, KELEX LIGAND Unknown 75 X
ACETIC ACID, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, XYLENE,
DICHLOROPHENOL, BROMODICHLOROFHENOL, SULFURIC ACID, SULFONIC ACID, SULFUR Unknown 160-180 X
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE, METHANOL, TRICHLORO- DIOXIDE
BENZENE
SULFUROUS ACID, SODIUM HYDROSULFIDE (2.5% Unknown 176 X
SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE” .lS R.T. X SODIUM CARBONATE
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, PHOSPHORIC ACID SCRAP Unknown 200 X TETRAHYDROFURAN 100% R.T. X
LIQUOR (pH l-3)
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL 100% R.T. X
SODIUM SULFIDE (HYDRO) 2% 176 X
TETRAPOTASS I UM PYROPHOSPHATE 60% R.T. X
SODIUM SULFIDE-HYDRO (2.5). SODIUM Unknown 176 X 60% 150 X
CARBONATE, SULFUROUS ACID
THICNYL CHLORIDE 100% R.T. X
STANNIC CHLORIDE I oog I50 X
TOLUENE 100% R.T. X
STYRENE 100% R.T. X 100% 150 X
100% 1.P. (230) X
SULFONIC ACID (CONCENTRATED), SULFURlC Unknown 160-180 X
ACID, SULFUR DIOXIDE TOLUENE DIISOCYANATE 100% R.T. X
SULFUR, MOLTEN 300 X TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID (IN WATER) 70% R.T. X
85% R.T. X
SULFUR, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, SULFUR Unknown 200 X
MONOCHLORIDE (VAPORS) TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID (IN METHANOL) 70% R.T. X
SULFUR CHLORIDE (MONO) 100% 150 X TOLUENE SULFONIC ACID (PARA) 100% 180 X
SULFUR DIOXIDE, SULFONIC ACID, Unknown 160-180 X TRIMLOROACETIC ACID 50% R.T. X
SULFURIC ACID
TFI I CHLOROBENZENE , ACET I C AC ID. SOD I UM Unknown 150 X
SULFUR MONOCHLORIDE (VAPCRS), SULFUR, Unknown 200 X CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, YYLENE,
HYDROCHLORIC ACID DICHLOROPHENOL, BROMODICHLWOPHENOL,
ACETIC ANHYDRIDE, SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
SULFUR TR10XlDE2’ X METHANOL
1. Not recomnended at higher concentrations. 1. Reconmwndatlon based on successful case hlstorles.

2. Maximum allowable concentrations have not been defined. QuaCorr service at _
2.
_ . . acla
SdlterIc recomnenaea to maxlmum of 50% concentration and 250°F.
low concentrations may be satisfactory. Testing is reccnmended.
(continued)
WACORR MEDIA GUIDE
TEST TEMP.
MEDIA CONCENTRAT I ON OF 5 u
TRICHLOROETHANE (l,l,l) 100% R.T. X
TRICHLOROETHANE (MIXED ISOMERS) 100s R.T. X
TRICHLOROETHANE, CHLORINATED SOLVENTS Unknown R.T. X

(TRACE), HYDROCHLORIC ACID (DILUTE1
TRICHLOROETHYLENE 100s 150 X

100s B.P.(lB9) X
TRIETHANOLAMINE 100% II3 X
TRIETHYLAMINE SALTS, METHYL ETHER OF Unknown 170 X

o-NITROPHENOL, METHALLYL CHLORIDE, SODIUN
CARBONATE, WATER
TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE sat. 150 X
VINYL CHLORIDE, HYDROCHLORIC ACID Unknown R.T. X

(DILUTE), WATER
WATER (DEMINERALIZED) loos R.T. X

loos 150 X
IO01 B.P.(ZlZ) x
WATER (DISTILLED) 100% 150 X

100% B.P.(212) x
WdlTE PULP MILL LIQUOR’. R.T. X

150 X
XYLENE (MIXED ISOMERS) 100% B.P.(284) X
XYLENE, SODIUM CHLORIDE, POTASSIUM Unknown 150 X

CHLORIDE, DICHLORORIENOL, ACETIC ACID,
BROMODICHLORO~ENOL, ACETIC ANHYDRIDE.
SODIUM HYDROXIDE, METHANOL, TRIMLORO-
BENZENE
ZIRCONIUM RAFFINATE (ZIRCONIUM 100% R.T. X

DXYCHLORIDE, HCI, MIBK, THIOCYANIC ACID)
ZIRCONIUM RAFFINATE (ZIRCONIUM 100% 150 X

3XYCHLORIDE. HCI, MIBK, THIOCYANIC ACID)
TABLE 1.14: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED ISOPHTHALIC POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER-MORRISON

MOLDED FIBER GLASS
EXTREN is a proprietary combination of fiberglass reinforcements and thermosetting polyester or vinyl ester resin
systems produced in standard structural shapes and sheets by Morrison Molded Fiber Glass Company. EXTREN is
widely used in industrial construction and maintenance, commercial construction, and as components of industrial
equipment and commercial products. The information below is based on data collected from several years of actual
industrial applications. In addition it is based on conservative evaluation of the changes which occur in certain prop-
erties of replicate laminates after exposures of one year or longer, both in the laboratory and the field, according to
the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM C-581). These properties include hardness, flexural strength, and
flexural modulus. Surface stability is also a major characteristic and must be evaluated.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE - EXTREN

Series 500 and 525-lsophthalic polyester NR = Not resistant
Series 625-Vinyl ester R = Resistant
SERIES500525 SERIES 625 SERIESso&525 SERIES 625

RT 160’F RT 160°F RT 160’F RT 16c)‘F
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL
Acetaldehyde NR NR NR NR Ammonium Phosphate NR NR R 120”
Acetlc Acid O-25% R R R R Ammonium Sulfate R R R
Acetic Acid 25-50% R NR R R Arsenious Acid R NR R R
Acetic AnhydrIde NR NR NR NR 0-Benzoyl Bentoic Acid NR NR R R
Acetone NR NR NR NR Barium Acetate NP NR R R
Acrylonltrile NR NR NR NR Barrum Carbonate R NR R R
Alcoho!, Butyl NR NR R NR Barium Chloride R NR R R
Alcohol, Ethyl 10% NR NR R 150” Barium Hydroxide NR NR R 120”
Alcohol, Ethyl 100% NR NR R NR Bawm Sulfate R R R R
Alcohol, Isopropyl 10% NR NR R 150” Barium Sulfide NR NR R R
Alcohol, Isopropyl 100% NR NR R NR Beer R NR R 120”
Alcohol, Methyl 10% NR NR R 150” Benzene NR NR NR NR
Alcohol, Methyl 100% NR NR NR NR 5% Benzene in Kerosene R NR R R
Alcohol, Methyl lsobutyl NR NR R 150” Benzene Sulfonic Acid R R R R
Alcohol, Secondary Butyl NR NR R 150” R
Benzoic Acid NR R R
Alum R R R R Benzyl Alcohol NR NR R R
Aluminum Chloride R R R R Benzyl Chloride NR NR NR NR
Aluminum Hydroxide 5% R NR R 120” Brass Plating Solutton.
(3% Copper Cyanide NR NR R R
Aluminum Nitrate R R R fl 6% Sodum Cyamde
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate R R R R 1% Zinc Cyangde
3% Sodum Carbonate)
Ammonia, Aqueous O-10% NR NR R 100”
Bury1 Acerate NR NR NR NR
Ammonia, Gas NR NR R 100”
Butyric Acid 040% R NR R R
Ammonium Bicarbonate R NR R 120”
Butylene Glycol R R R R
Ammonium Bisulfite NR NR R 120”
Ammonium Carbonate NR NR R 120” Cadmium Chloride R NR R R
Ammonium Citrate R Cadmium Cyanide Plaling Solution:

NR R 120” (3% Cadmwn Oxide
Ammonium Flouride NR NR R 100” 10% Wum Cyantde NR NR R 120”
1% Causticsoda)
Ammonium Hydroxide 5% R NR R 120”
Calcium Bisulfite R R R R
Ammonium Hydroxide 10% R NR R 120”
Calcium Carbonate R NR R R
Ammonium Hydroxide 20% NR NR R 120”
Calcium Chlorate R R R R
Ammonium Nitrate R R R R
Calcium Chloride R R R R
Ammonium Persulfate NR NR R 120” (continued)

MOLDED FIBER GLASS (continued)
SERIES 500-525 SERIES 625 SERIES MO-525 SERIES 625
RT 160°F RT 160°F RT 160ct- RT 16O'F
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL
Calcium Hydroxide R NR R 120” Copper Pickling Bath.
(10% Ferric Sulfate NR NR R R
Calcium Hypochlorite R NR R 120” 10% Sulfuric Acid)
Calcium Nitrate R R R R Copper Sulfate R R R R
Calcium Sulfate R R R R Corn Oil R NR R R
Calcium Sulfite R R R R Corn Starch - Slurry R NR R R
Caprylic Acid R NR R R Corn Sugar R R R R
Carbon Dioxide R R R R Cottonseed 011 R NR R R
NR NR NR NR Crude Oil, Sour R NR R R
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide R R R R Crude Oil, Sweet R NR R R
Carbon Tetrachloride NR NR R loo” Cyclohexane R NR R R
Carborw Acid R NR R R Detergents, Sulfonated R NR R R
Castor 011 R R R R Di-Ammonium Phosphate NR NR R R
Dibromophenol NR NR NR NR
Carbon Methyl Cellulose NR NR R 120
Dibutyl Ether NR NR R NR
Chlorinated Wax NR NR R R
Dlchloro Benzene NR NR NR NR
Chlorine Dloxlde;Alr R NR R R
Chlorine Dloxlde, Wet Gas NR NR R R Dichloroethylene NR NR NR NR
Chlorine. Dry Gas NR NR R R Diesel Fuel R NR R R
Diethylene Glycol R NR R R
Chlorine, Wet Gas NR NR R R
NR Dimethyl Phthalate NR NR R R
Chlorine, Llquld NR NR NR
Chlortne. Water NR NR R R Dioctyl Phthalate NR NR R R
Chloroacetlc Acid 040% NR NR R 100” Dipropylene Glycol R NR R R
Chlorobenzene NR NR NR NR Dodecyl Alcohol NR NR R R
Chloroform NR NR NR NR Esters, Fatty Acids R R R R
Chlorosulfonlc Acid NR NR NR NR Ethyl Acetate NR NR NR NR
Chromic Acid 20% NR NR R R Ethyl Benzene NR NR NR NR
Chromic Acid 30% NR NR NR NR Ethyl Ether NR NR NR NR
Chromium Sulfate R R R R Ethylene Glycol R R R R
Cltrvz Acid d R R R Ethylene Dichloride NR NR NR NR
Coconut 011 R NR R R
Fatty Acids R R R R
Copper Chloride R R R R
Ferric Chloride R R R R
Copper Cyanide NR NR R R
Ferric Nitrate R R R R
Copper Fluoride NR NR R R
Ferric Sulfate R R R R
Copper Nltrate R R R R Ferrous Chloride R R R R
Copper Plattng Solution
(Copper Cyanide NR NR R R Ferrous Nitrate R’ R R R
10 5% Copper
14% Copper Cyantde
Ferrous Sulfate R R R R
6% Rochelle Salts) 8-8-8 Fertilizer R NR R R
Copper Brite Platmg NR NR R 120” Fertilizer
(Causttc Cyanide) (Urea Ammonium NItrate) NR NR R 120”
Copper Plating Solution.
(45%Copper Fluoroborate NR NR R Flue Gas NR NR R R
R
‘19% Copper Sulfate Fluoboric Acid NR NR R 120”
8% Sullur~c Acid)
Fluosilicic Acid O-20% NR NR R R
Copper Matte Dipping Bath
(30% Few Chloride NR NR R R Formaldehyde R NR R R
19% Hydrochloric) Formic Acid R NR R R
(continued)

SERIES 500-525 SERIES 625 SERIES 500525 SERIES 625
RT 16o’F RT 160°F RT 160’F AT 160-F
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL
Fuel Ott R NR R R Kerosene R NR R R
Gas. Natural R NR R R Lactic Acid R NR R R

Gasoline, Auto R NR R R Laura1 Chloride NR NR R R
Gasoline, Aviation R NR R R Laurlc Acid R NR R R
Gasoline, Ethyl R NR R R Lead Acetate R NR R R
Gasoline. Sour R NR R R Lead Nitrate R NR R R
Gluconic Acid R NR R R Lead Plating Solution.

(II% Fluoborlc Actd NR NR R R
Glucose R R R R .4% BOW Acid)
Glycerine R R R R Levulinlc Acid R NR R R

Glycol. Ethylene R R R R Linseed 011 R R R R
Glycol. Propylene R R R R Lrthium Bromide R R R R
Glycolic Acrd R NR R R Lithium Sulfate R R R R
Gold Plating Solution: Magnesium Blsulflte R NR R R
(63% Potasswm Ferrocyanlde NR NR R R
.2% Potassum Gold Cyanide Magnesium Carbonate R NR R R
.0% Sodurn Cyanide)
Magnesium Chloride R R R R
Heptane R NR R R Magnesium Hydroxide NR NR R 140
Hexane R NR R R Magnesium Sulfate R R R R
Hexylene Glycol R R R R Maleic Acid R R R R
Hot Stack Gasses - NR - 340” Mercuric Chloride R NR R R
Hvdraulic Fluid R NR R R R
Mercurous Chloride NR R R
Hydrobromic Acid O-25% R NR R R Methylene Chloride NR NR NR NR
Hydrochloric Acid O-37% R NR R R Methyl Ethyl Ketone NR NR NR NR
Hydrocyanic Acid R NR R R Methyl lsobutyl Carbitol NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluoric Acid 10% NR NR R 120” Methanol (see alcohol) R NR R R
Hydrofluosilicic Acid NR NR R R
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen Bromide, Wet Gas NR NR R R Methyl Styrene NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen Chloride, Dry Gas NR NR R R Mineral Oils R R R R
Hydrogen Chloride, Wet Gas NR NR R R Molybdenum Disulfide R NR R R
Hydrogen Peroxide NR NR R 120” Monochloro Acetic Acid NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen Sulfide Dry ‘R NR R A
Monoethanolamtne NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueous R NR R R Motor 011 R R R R
Hydrogen Fluoride, Vapor NR NR R R MyFIstic Acid - - R R
Hydrosulfite Bleach NR NR R 120”
Naphtha R R R R
Hypochlorous Acid O-10% NR NR R R
Naphlhalene R NR R R
Iron Plating Solutlon: Nickel Chloride R R R R
(45% FeCIz. 15% CaCI,
20% FeSOa 11% (NH.) zSO,) NR NR R R Nckel Nltrate R R R R
Iron and Steel Cleaning Bath Nickel Plattng.
(9% Hydrochloric NR NR R R (6% Lead
9% Fluobortc Acld NR NR R R
23% Sulfuw)
4% BOK Acld)
Isopropyl Amtne NR NR R NR
Isopropyl PaImItate R R R R Nckel Plating.
(11% Nckel Sullate R NR R R
R R 2% Nlckei Chlortde
Jet Fuel NR R 1% BOW Acid)
(continued)

SERIES 500525 SERIES 625 SERIES M&525 SERIES 625
RT 160’F FIT 16o’F RT 160-F RT 16o’F
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL
Nickel Plating: Potassium Permanganate R NR R 140”
(44% Nfckei Sulfate R NR R R
4% Ammonium Chlorfde Potassium Persulfate R NR R R
4% Bone Actd) Potassium Sulfate R R R R
Nckel Sulfate R R R R Propionic Acid 150% NR NR R 120”
Nrtrrc Acrd 05% R R R R 50-100% NR NR NR NR
Nrtric Acid 20% NR NR R 120 Propylene Glycol R R R R
Nrtric Acid Fumes NR NR R R Pulp Paper Mill Effluent R NR R R
Nrtrobenzene NR NR NR NR Pyridine NR NR NR NR
Octanorc Acrd R NR R R
Salicylic Acid NR NR R R
011. Sour Crude R R R R
Sebacic Acid NR NR R R
Oil. Sweet Crude R R R R
Selenous Acid NR NR R R
Oleic Acid R R R R
Silver Nitrate R R R R
Oleum (Fumrng Sulfuric) NR NR NR NR
Srlver Plating Solution:
Olrve Oil R R R R (4% Sher Cyanide
7% Potawum Cyanide NR NR R R
Oxalic Acid R R R R 5% Sodium Cyanide
2% Potasswm Carbonate)
Peroxrde Bleach
(2% Sodium Peroxlde 96%
Soaps R NR R R
.025% Epsom Salts 5% R R R R
SodturnSlllcate. 4TBE Sodium Acetate R NR R R
1.4% Sulfurtc Acid. 66-BE)
Sodium Benzoate R NR R R
Phenol NR NR NR NR
Sodium Bicarbonate R R R R
Phenol Sulfonic Acid NR NR j\lR NR
Sodium Bifluoride R NR R R
Phosphoric Acid R R R R R R R
Sodium Bisulfate R
Phosphoric Acid Fumes R R R R Sodium Bwlflte R R R R
Phosphorous Pentoxide R R R R Sodium Bromate R R R R
Phosphorous Trichloride NR NR NR NR Sodium Bromide R R R R
Phthalrc Acid .R R R R Sodium Carbonate O-25% R NR R R
Pickling Acids R R R R Sodium Chlorate R NR R R
(Sulfuric and Hydrochloric)
Sodium Chloride R R R R
Picrrc Acid, Alcoholtc R R R R
Sodrum Chlorite R NR R R
Polyvinyl Acetate Latex R NR R R
Sodium Chromate R R R R
Polyvinyl Alcohol R NR R R
Sodium Cyanide R NR R R
Polyvinyl Chloride Latex w/35
(Parts DOP) NR NR R 120” Sodium Dichromate R R R R
Potassium Aluminum Sulfate R R R R Sodium Di-Phosphate R R R R
Potassium Brcarbonate R NR R 140” Sodium Ferricyanide R R R R
Potassium Bromide R NR R R Sodium Ferrocyanide R R R R
Potassrum Carbonate R NR R 140” Sodium Fluoride NR NR R 120”
Potassium Chloride R R R R Sodium Fluoro Silicate NR NR R 120”
Potassium Drchromate R NR R 140” Sodium HexametaphosphatesNR NR R 120”
‘Potassium Ferricyanide R R R R Sodium Hydroxide O-5% NR NR R 120”
Potassium Ferrocyanide R R R R Sodium Hydroxide 5-25% NR NR R 120”
Potassium Hydroxide NR NR R 120” Sodium Hydroxide 50% NR NR R NR
Potassium Nitrate R R R R
(continued)

SERIES 500-525 SERIES 625 SERIES 5Ob525 SERIES 625
RT 160°F RT 160°F RT 160’F RT 160°F
CHEMICAL CHEMICAL
Sodium Hydrosulfide R NR R R Ttn Plating
Sodium Hypochlorite (16% Stannous Fluoroborate
R NR R 120” 7% Tin NR NR R R
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate R NR R R 9% Fluorobonc Ac!d
2% Bow Acrd)
Sodium Mono-Phosphate R R R R
Sodium Nitrate R R R R Toluene NR NR NR NR
Toluene Sulfonic Acid NR NR R R
Sodium Silicate R NR R R
Transformer Oils:
Sodium Sulfate R R R R (Mneral 011 Types
Sodium Sulfide R NR R R Chloro-Phenyl Types) N: N; N: NE
Sodium Sulfite R NR R R Trichlor Acetic Acid R NR R R
Sodium Terra Borate R R R R Trichlorethylene NR NR NR NR
Sodium Thiocyanate NR NR R R Trichlorophenol NR NR NR NR

Sodrum Thiosulfate R NR R R Tricresyl Phosphate NR NR R 100”
Sodium Tripolyphosphate R NR R R Tridecylbenzene Sulfonate R NR R R
Sodium Xylene Sulfonate R NR R Trisodium Phosphate R NR R R
R
Sorbitol Solutions R NR R Turpentine NR NR R 100”
R
Sour Crude Oil R R R R Urea R NR R 140
Soya Oil R R R R
Stannic Chloride Vegetable 011s R R R R
R R R R
Vinegar R R R R
Stannous Chloride R R R R
Vinvl Acetate NR NR NR NR
Stearic Acid R R R R
Water
Styrene NR NR NR NR
Sugar, Beet and Cane Liquor R NR R R Deronized R R R R
Sugar, Sucrose R Demineralized R R R R
R. R R
Suifamic Acid R NR R Distilled R R R R
R
Fresh R R R R
Sulfanilic Acrd R NR R R
Salt R R R R
Sulfated Detergents R NR R R
Sea R R R R
Sulfur Dioxide, Dry or Wet NR NR R R
White Liquor (Pulp Mill) R NR R R
Sulfur Trioxide/Arr NR NR R R
Sulfuric Acid O-30% R R R Xylene NR NR NR NR
R
Sulfuric Acid 3040% NR NR R Zinc Chlorate R R R R
R
Sulfuric Acid 50-70% Zinc Nitrate R R R R
NR NR R 120”
Sulfurous Acid Zrnc Plating Solution.
NR NR R 100’ (9%21ncCyamde
Superphosphoric Acid R NR R R 4% Sodwn Cyantde NR NR R 120”
(76% PaOs) 9% Sodtum Hydrowde)
Zrnc Platrng Solution:
Tall Oil R NR R 140” (49% Zvnc Fluoroborate R NR R R
5% Ammontum Chlonde
Tannic Acid R NR R 120” 6% Ammonium Fluoroborate)
Tartaric Acrd R R R R Zinc Sulfate R R R R
Thronyl Chloride NR NR NR NR
TABLE 1.15: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE-CELANESE PLASTICS
A series of thermoplastic polyesters, polvbutylene terephthalate, was developed by Celanese and introduced under
the trademark CELANEX. CELANEX@ resins are highly crystalline, and exhibit a unique combination of properties
including high strength, rigidity and toughness, low creep even at elevated temperatures, minimal moisture absorp-
tion and exceptional dimensional stability, resistance to the effects of a wide range of chemicals, oils, greases and sol-
vents, excellent electrical properties and outstanding processing characteristics.
Chemical Resistance of CELANEX Glass-Reinforced Resins

‘YoChange x Change
Time Temp. Tensile % Change % Change Time Temp. Tensile % Change % Change
Material (Days) “F Strength Weight Diameter* Material (Days) “F Strength Weight Diameter’
InorganIc Chemicals Carbon 90 73 0 +o 1 00
10% Ammomum 90 73 -13 +0.6 +0.3 Telrachlorlde 180 73 +o 1 00
Hydroxide 180 73 -58 +03 0.0 360 73 +o 1 +0.1
360 73 -73.5 +09 +06
9 180 -92 +2.1 +0.3 Dlefhyl Ether 90 73 -6 +0.3 +o 1
24 180 -99 -4 2 +01 180 73 +03 +o 1
360 73 -: +0.5 +o 1
1% Sodium 90 73 -47 +oe +0.6
Hydroxide 180 73 -72 +0.5 +o.,i 50% Ethylene 90 73 -3 +0.3 +o 1
360 73 -84 +03 +0.7 GlycollWater 180 73 -3 +0.4 +o 1
24 180 -96 -1.9 0.0 360 73 -3 +03 co 1
10% Sodtum 90 73 +03 +0.2 95% 24 180 -50 +2.4 +0.4
Chloride 180 73 1; +0.2 +0.1 Ethanol/Water 90 73 -3 +0.2 +0.1
360 73 -4 +0.4 +02 180 73 -6 +0.3 +0.3
360 73 -5 +04 +o 1
10% Hydrochloric 90 73 -4 -0 1 +0.2
Acid 180 73 -12 +o 1 +0.1 Perchloroethylene 60 180 -30 +65 +0.6
360 73 -20 +02 +01 180 180 -32 +67 +06
24 180 -24 -06 0.0
64 180 -68 -24 -10 Freon 113 180
51 73 -2
-1 -0
+0.11 ::
3% Sulfunc 90 73 -7 +02 +0.2 360 73 -3 -0.1 00
Acid 180 73 -10 +0.2 -0.1 Gasoline 180 73 -1.6 +0.2 0.0
360 73 -8 +0.2 +o 1 (Amoco. 360 73 -2.2 +0.2 +o 1
24 180 -25 +0.2 +0.1 Unleaded) 135 140 -74 +1.4 +03
64 180 -65 +02 +o 1 240 140 -164 +19 +03
40% Suifunc 90 73 -2 +0.4 0.0 Aulomatlc 180 73 1; +o 1 +o 1
Acid 180 73 -4 +o.o +o 1 Transmlsslon 360 73 - + 1
360 73 -4 +o 1 +o.r Flwd. (Type 6) 30 200 -31 +03 00
Water (Tap) 90 73 -5 -0.3 +o 1 48 200 -51 +04 + 1
180 73 -3 +03 +o 1 Delco 222 180 73 +1 00 00
360 73 -5 +0.3 +0.1 Brake Fluid 360 73 -1 - + 1
60 100 -3 - - 30 200 -43 +20 co3
Buffer, pHl0 90 :: -6 +03 +0.1 48 200 -60 -22 + 4
180 0.0 +0.2 Motor 011 180 73 -3 +o 1 +01
360 73 1; +07 +02 (10-20-40) 360 73 -3 - +o 1
Buffer, pH 4 90 73 -4 +0.3 +0.1 60 200 -43 +02 00
180 73’ -7 +0.3 +0.1 100 200 -61 +0.2 -0 1
360 73 -8 +0.4 +0.1 Lubncatcng 180 73 -6 - +02
Organic Chemicals Grease 360 73 -4 +01 +01
60 200 -34 +o 1 -0 1
5% Acetlc Actd 90 73 0 +03 +02 100 200 -64 +03 -0 1
180 73 -5 +0.3 +0.1
360 73 -55 +0.2 +0.2 Hydraukc FluId 180 73 0 0.0 00
:z 180 -77
-41 +11
+0.7 +0.2 (Skydrol 500s) 360 73 -1 - +o 1
60 180 -2 +03 +0.1
240 180 -55 +05 co 1
Benzene 90 :; -4 +0.5 +0.1
180 -4 +0.4 +0.1 Turbine
360 73 +08 +02 Lubncattng Oil 18G 73 -05 -0 1 +0.1
(Texaco Sate 15) 360 -17.3 - - +0.1
2:: 120 -40
-Z +5.9
+4.4 +0.9
+0.5 Houron - Cosmo 180 73 Cl 00 00
Acetone 90 73 -15 +1.0 +0.2 Lubnc 2425 360 73 -167 - 00
180 73 -20 +2.0 +02
360 73 -27 +2.4 +0.6 1% Soap
Solwon , 180
360 73 -5
-24 - -
+0.1
2:: 120 -32

-35 +3.6
+3.4 +0.7 Presoak
(AxIon) Sol. 180
360 :; 1: z -
+0.1
Toluene 90 73 -8 - +0.1
180 73 -7 - +0.1 Calgon Water
Softener Sol. 180
360 73
73 1; r - 1
+o
360 73 -8 +0.4 +0.1
Bufler. pH7 180 +03 +0.1
60 180 -36 +4.2 +0.8
360 :z 1; +03 +o 1
240 180 -39 +4.3 +0.8
Calgomte Dish- 180 73 . -3 - -
BTX 90 73 I; +0.4 +0.1
180 73 +0.5 +0.1 washer Sol. 360 73 -23 +1.3 +0.2
3M) 73 -10 - +0.1 Laundry 180 73 -4
Heptane 90 :il -4 +0.2 +oo
Detergent . 360 73 -24 z 0,
180 +0.1 0.0
360 73 1; - 00 l l/B” x 2” diameter discs.
180 -14 +05 +o 1
180 -17 +06 +02
TABLE 1.16: FIBERGLASS REINFORCED POLYESTER PANELS-RESOLITE
RESOLITE CR panels are fiberglass-reinforced, polyester sheets in flat and various corrugated and ribbed configura-
tions. The polyester resin used in RESOLITE CR panels was developed to withstand chemical abuse in heavy-duty
application.
Acids
AC&C 5 S S Arrenoter 011 s S Amll?o”l”m 10 S S
o-75 S S Bicorbonoter OII S S Hydroxide. l o-30 S T
o-50
50-75
100
S
:
S
T
T
B,tluorvder
B,rulfoter
B,rulf,tes
011
011
011
z
S
:
S
Borlum
Hydrwde
Coiclum
10 5 T
5 T Borotes 011 S S Hydronde o-50 5 T

Aqua Reglo
5 S Bromldel 011 S S POtorrl”m
Benzene S”llonlc
Benzolc
Bone
Butyric
5
S
S
:
S
Corbonotes
Chlorates
Chlorlder
011
011
all
:
S
z
S
Hydronde
Sodium
Hydrcwde
O-50
O-10
o-50
S
S
5
T
S
T
Chloroocetlcs. Chromate! oli S
Mono. di D8chromotei 011 S : Mlscelioneous
ond +r, o-100 S Fluorlder 011 5 T
T COlCl”lV
o-50 5 Hydrorulf,des 011 : T
Hypochlonte* 20 S S
U
l
50 100 S lodfder 011
Chlorine Water SAT S S
Chromic o-30 S S Ntt,oter 011 S ;
Chlorine Dmxlde 011 5 S
30.50 T Perchlototer 011 S S
Hydrogen 3 S 5
oil : 5 Perrvlfoter 011 S S
Peroxade 011 5 T
011 5 S Phosphates 011 5 S
Sodturn
o-30 S Phorphfter 011 S
Hypothl?r,te’ 15 S T
o-25 : 5 SillColel 011 S :
Underaround S
O-50 S T Slhco-fluor,der OII S S
Wafer-D,rtilled S S
Hydrobromac oil S S wtoter all S 5
M,ne Wo1err S S
Hydrochlorx 011 S S Sulflder oil T T
Se0 Water S S
Hydrocyonlc 011 S S Sulf,ter all S S
S S Coohng Tower
Hypochlorous o-10
Hydrofluow O-20 T - Water 5 S
Loctlc 011 z s Solvents and Orgomcs Metal Plotmg

s Sol”t~oni (acid) S S
MOlelC 011 S 100 S T
S
Acerone P,cklmg
N,trnc* 0 35 5 100 S S
Alcohols (all] Sol”tlonr (ocvd) S S
35-60 5 T
Benzene 100 S S Metal Plotlng
over 60 T T T
Benzoldehyde 100 Solutlonr (olkollnei S T
Nl,,O”S O-10 S S T
Benzoyl Chlor,de 100 : Phorphow
OklC oil S 5
Carbon Oxychlonde 011 S T
OXOllC 011 S 5
Tetrochlorlde 100 S S Phosphorur
Perchlorlc ol! S T T
Chlorobenzerer 100 S Trichlcrgde 011 S T
Phorphotuc 011 Chloroform l 100 S S Plrkling
steonc 011 : : T
Ethers 100 S Solvt,ons (olkollne) S T
S”lf”,l< 0-80 S S T
Acetone, 100 S Strlpplng
over 80. T T
Ethylene Chlonde 100 5 T SOl”tlO”r
011 S S
TOrtON
Formaldehyde 37 S S Petroleum Ether : :
IO”“IC 011 S S
Gorol,ne 100 S S Moune
Glyc& 100 S 5 Atmosphere S _
Wet Gases and Fumes “ep,one 100 S S Hum,d,ty, 100% S _
S Herone 100 S S Chlonter S
Carbon Dioxide
S Kerosene 100 S S Cyclohexone S :
Carbon Monor,de
S Methyl Ethyl Coprylic Acid
Chlonne
5 Ketone 100 S T Polrmtic : :
Ammomo n rn
v,v S S Ethyl Acetate S T
Bromine
Flwwne
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Naphtha
Nophtholene
Phenol l
100
100
011
S
S
T
:
T
Cool Dust. moist
lodrne Vopar
Nut 0~1s
z S
Perchlorethylene 100 S Olw? Ollr S S

Chlonde
Tvchlorethylene 100 : Weed Killers,
Hydrogen
Thnonyl Chloride 100 z T organic S T
Fluoride*
StyretIe 100 S Fung,c,dei
Hydrogen
Sulfuryl Chlonde 100 : T organic S T
Bromde
Toluene 100 S Insect,c,del,
Hydrogen
Xylene 100 S : orgon,c
Sulfide
OllS 100 S S Anthrocene 011
Owdamg Gores
Ethylene- Sulfur, wenoble
Redvcmg Gores
d,chlot,de 100 5 T DDT
SteOlIl
Ethylocetote 100 S T
Sulfur D,ox,de
Svlfut T&oxide
Chlorine Dioxide
Svlfur LEGEND
S = Sof,sloctory w,th expected long and econom,c 1116
T = Tests suggested. Under some conditions
materials moy not be sultoble.
U: Unrotirfoctory for continuous service.
TABLE 1.17: FLUOROPOLYMER-ALLIED ENGINEERED PLASTICS
2
HALAR ECTFE is a melt processable fluoropolymer from Allied Corporation. It possesses a unique combination of properties as a result of its chemical struc-
ture-a 1: 1 alternating copolymer of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene. HALAR fluoropolymer offers excellent chemical resistance, good electrical properties, s
broad use temperature range-from cryogenic to 34O”F, and meets the requirements of the UL-94 V-O vertical flame test in thicknesses as low as 7 mils. It is a 7
g
tough material with excellent impact strength over its broad use temperature range. HALAR ECTFE also maintains useful properties on exposure to cobalt 60
5’
radiation at dosages of 200 megarads. It is one of the best fluoropolymers for abrasion resistance. HALAR fluoropolymer is a thermoplastic which can be proc- ’
essed by virtually any technique applicable with polyethylene. It can be extruded, injection molded, blow molded, rotomolded, and applied by ordinary fluidized $
bed or electrostatic coating techniques. It is available in a range of viscosity grades for extrusion and molding applications. HALAR ECTFE powders are available v)’
in three different particle sizes optimized for specific coating processes.
5
HXARB ECTFE R - Recommended
NR - Not Reco,'m,ended $
CHEMICAL RESiSTANCE -- _ NO Avalla~la Data
q
Temperature Temperature h.
Chen;cal fi
Chemical 73OF 15O'F
--- 250'f 3OO'F 73°F
--- 150°F 250°F XF
x
__ $
Acetic Acid, 10%
Acetic Acid, 20%
R
R
R
R
R
R _-
Ammonium Carbonate
Armnonium Chloride
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
c
Acetic Acid, 50% R R R __ Ammonium Dichromate R _- __ -_
Acetic Acid, 80% R R -- -_ Ammonium Fluoride, 10% R R R R
8
*
Acetic Acid, Glacial ~ R R -- -- Ammonium Fluoride, 25% R R R R
Acetic Anhydride R -_ __ __ Ammonium Hydroxide R R R R
Acetone R R NR NR Ammonium Metaphosphate R R R R
Acetyl Chloride R R -_ _- ArmnoniumNitrate R R R R
Acetylene R R __ __ Ammonium Persulphate R R __ --
Acetyl Nitrile R R _- _- Ammonium Phosphate R R R R
Acrylonltrile R __ -- -- Anlmonlum Sulfate R R R R
Adipic 105 Acid R R _- _- Ammonium Sulfide R R R R
Alcohol, Amy1 R R R R Pmyl Acetate R R NR NR
Alcohol, Benzyl R R R R Amy1 Chloride R R R R
Alcohol, Butyl, Primary R R R R Aniline R NR NR NR
Alcohol, Butyl, secondary R R R R Anthraquinone R R _- _-
Alcohol, Diacetone R R NR NR Anthraqulnone Sulfonic Acid R R -- __
Alcohol, Ethyl R R R R Antimony Trichloride R __ -- -_
Alcohol, Hexyl R _- -- _- Aqua Regia -_
R R R
Alcohol, Isopropyl R R R R Arsenic Acid R R R R
Alcohol, Methyl R R R R
Alcohol, Propyl R R R R Barium Carbcnate R R R R
Ally1 Chloride R R R R Barium Chloride R R R R
Alum R R R R Barium Hydroxide R R R R
Alum, Ammonium R R R R Barium Nitrate R -- -_
Alum, Chrome R R -- -- Barium Sulfate R R R R
Alum, Potassium R R R R Barium Sulfide R R R R
Aluminum Chloride R R R R Bt?WZ R R _- _-
Aluminum Fluoride R R R R Beet Sugar Liquors R R -- __
Alurcu~um Hydroxide R R R R Benzaldehyde, 10% R R NR NR
Aluminum Nitrate R R R R Benzaldehyde, Above 10% R NR NR NR
Aluminum Oxychloride R R __ __ Benzene, Benz01 R R NR NR
Aluminum Sulfate R R R R Benzene Sulfonic Acid, 10% R R NR NR
Ammonia, Gas R R R R Benzoic Acid R R R --
Ammonia, Aqua, 10% R R R -- Bismuth Carbonate R -- __ -_
AmmonilnnAcetate R R __ __ Black Liquor R
R R R
Ammonium Bifluoside R R R R Bleach, 12.5% Active Cl2 R R R R
Ammonium Bisulfide R R R R Bleach, 5.5% Active Cl2 R R R R
(continued)
TABLE 1.17: FLUOROPOLYMER-ALLIED ENGINEERED PLASTICS (continued)
Temperature Temperature
Chemical 73OF
__--- 150°F 250'F 300°F Chemical 73'F 150°F 25O'F XF
--
BOrZlX R R R R Chlorobenzyl Chloride R NR NR NR

Boric Acid R R R R Chloroform R R R _-
Brine, Acid R R R R Chlorosulfonic Acid R _- _- --
Bromic Acid R R R Chromic Acid, 10% R R R _-
Bromine, Liqud R R _- Chromic Acid, 30% R R R _-
Bromine, Vapor 25% R R NR NR Chromic Acid, 40% R R R _-
Bromine, Water R R R Chromic Acid, 50% R R R __
Bromobenzene R NR NR NR Citric Acid R R R R
Bromotoluene R R NR NR coconut 011 R R R R
Butadiene R R R Coke Cven Gas R R R __
BUtme R R R' Copper Carbonate R R _- _-
Butyl Acetate R R NR NR Copper Chloride R R R R
Butyl Alcohol R R R R Copper Cyanide R R R R
Butyl Cellosolve R -_ _- Copper Fluoride R R R R
Butylene R R R R Copper Nitrate R R R R
Butyl Phenol R R R Copper Sulfate R R R R
Butyl Stearate R __ _- Corn syrup R R R R
Butyrx Acid R R R Cottonseed Oil R R R R
creso1 R R NR NR
Cadmium Cyanide R R -_ __ Cresylic Acid, 50% R R NR NR
Calcium Bisulfide R R R R Croton Aldehyde R NR NR NR
Calcium BisulfitC R R R R Crude Oil R R R R
Calcium Carbonate R R R R Cupric Fluoride R R R R
Calcium Chlorate R R R R Cupric sulfate R R R R
Calcium Chloride R R R R Cuprous Chloride R R R
Calcium Hydroxide R R R R Cyclohexane R R R R
Calcium Hypochlorite R R R R Cyclohexanol R R NR NR
Calcium NItrate R R R R Cyclohexanone R NR NR NR
Calcium Oxide R R R R
ca1c1um Sulfate R R R R Detergents R R R R
cane Sugar Liquors R R -- Detergent Solution (Heavy Duty) R R R R
Caprylic Acid R R _- Dextrln R R R
Carbon Dioxide, Wet R R R R Dextrose R R R
Carbon Dioxide, Dry R R R R Dichlorobenzene R NR NR NR
Carbon Disulfide R -- -- Dlchoroethylene R NR NR NR
Carbon Monoxide R R __ Diesel Fuels R R R R
Carbon Tetrachloride R R R Diethylamine R NR NR NR
Carbonic Acid R R R Diethyl Cellosolve R R R R 3
Castor Oil R R R Diethyl Ether R -- -- -- "s
Caustic Potash R R R Diglycolic Acid R -- -- _- 9
Cellosolve R R R Dimethylamine R NR NR NR w.
Cellosolve Acetate R -- -- Dimethyl Hydrazine R NR NR NR 4
Chloracetic Acid R R R Dioctyl Phthalate R NR NR NR 2
Chloral Hydrate R R __ Dioxane R R NR NR 5
Chloramine R -_ -_ -- Dioxane,1.4 R R NR NR
D
Chlorine Gas, Dry R R NR NR Disodium Phosphate R R R R "s
Chlorne Gas, Wet R R R Divinylbenzene R NR -- -- Q
Chlorine, Liquid R R R
Chlorine Water, Saturated R R R Epsom Salt R R R R ?
Chloracetic Acid R R R Ethyl Acetate R R --
Ethyl Acetoacetate _- _- 3
Chlorobenzene R R NR NR R -_ -_
(continued) 3
lkmperarure TWperatUIe
Chemical 73'F
-- 150°F 250°F 3OO’F Chenlcal 73'F 150°F 25OOF 3oo’F
--
Ethyl Acrylate R R NR NR Glycols R R R R

Ethyl Chloride R R R R
Ethyl Chloroacetate R __ __ __ Fkptane R R R R
Ethyl Ether R R __ __ Hexale R R R R
Ethylene Bromide R R R R Hydrobromic Acid, 20% R R R R
Ethylene Chloride R R R R Hydrobromlc Acid, 50% R R R R
Ethylene Chlorohydrin R NR NR NR Hydrochloric Acid, Cone 37% R R R R
Ethylene Diamine R NR NR NR Hydrocyanlc Acid R R R R
Ethylene Dichloride R NR NR NR Hydrocyanuz Acid, 10% R R R R
Ethylene Glycol R R R R Hydrofluoric Acid Dilute R R R R
Ethylene Oxide R R R R Hydrofluoric Acid, 30% R R R --
Hydrofluoric Acid, 40% R R R --
Fatty Acids R R R R Hydrofluoric Acid, 50% R R R --
Ferric Chloride R R R R Hydrofluosiliclc Acid R R R R
Ferric Nitrate R R R R Hydrogen R R R R
Ferric Sulfate R R R R Hydrogen Cyanide R R R R
Ferrous Chloride R R R R Hydrogen Peroxide R -_ -- --
Ferrous Nitrate R R R 11 Hydrogen Peroxide, 50% R R -- --
Ferrous Sulfate R R R R Hydrogen Peroxide, 90% R R _- -_
Fluorine Gas, Wet R __ _- -- Hydrogen Phosphlde R R -- --
Fluoboric Acid R -- -_ _- Hydrogen Sulfide, Dry R R R R
Fluoslliclc And R R R R Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueous Sol. R R _- -_
Formaldehyde, 35% R R _- -_ Hydroquinone R R R -_
Formaldehyde, 37% R R _- __ Hypochlorous Acid R R R R
Formaldehyde, 50% R -- _- _-
Formic Acid R R R -_ Iodine R R R --
Fornnc Acid (Anhydrous) R R R -- Iodine Solution, 10% R R R --
Freon F-11 R R __ -- Isopropyl Ether R -_ _- -_
Freon F-12 R R -_ _- 1sooctane R __ __ --
Freon F-21 R R __ --
Freon F-22 R R __ -- Jet Fuel, Jl'-4 R R R R
Freon F-113 R R _- __ Jet Fuel, JP-5 R R R R
Freon F-114 R R -- _-
Fruit Juices, Pulp R R -- -_ R R R R
Gallic Acid R R __ _- Lactic Acid, 25% R R -- __

Gas, Natural R R R R Lactic Acid, 80% R __ -- __
Gasoline, Leaded R R R R Lard Oil R R R R
Gasoline, Unleaded R R R R Laurie Acid R R R
Gasoline, Sour R R R R Lauryl Chloride R R R -_
Gelatin R R R -_ Lead Acetate R R R R
Gin R R R R Lead Chloride R R R R
GlUCOSZ R R R R Lead Nitrate R R R R
Glycerine, Glycerol R R R R Lead Sulfate R R R R
Glycolic Acid R R -- --
(continued)
TABLE 1.17: FLUOROPOLYMER-ALLIED ENGINEERED PLASTICS !continued)
Ten-eratce
Chemical 73'F
-- 15O'F 2SOOF _)‘L’“-* Chemical 73OF 15O'F 25O'F 31)0OF
__---
Lemon Oil R R R --
Naphthalene R R __
Lime Sulfur R R _- _-
Natural Gas R R __ __-
Linoleic Acid R R R _-
Nickel Acetate R __ -- -_
Llnoleic Oil R R R _-
Nickel Chloride R R R R
R R R --
Linseed Oil Nickel Nztrate R R R R
Linseed Oil, Blue R R R _-
Nickel Sulfate R R R R
Lithium Bromide R R -_ _-
Nicotine R R -- _-
Lubrlcatinq 011, ASTM #1 R R R R Nlcotinic Acid R R R _-
Lutxicatinq 011, ASTM #2 R R R R Nitric Aad, 10% R R R R
Lubrlcatlnq 011, ASTM #3 R R R R Nitric Acid, 30% R R R -_
Nitrx And, 40% R R R --
Maqneslum Carbonate R R R R Nitric Acid, 50% R R NR NR
Maqneslun Chloride R R R R Nitric Acid, 70% R R NR NR
Maqneslum Hydroxide R R R R Nltrlc Acid, 100% R R NR NR
Magnesium Nitrate R R R R Nitrobenzene R R NR NR
Maqneslum Sulfate R R R R Nitrous Aad, 10% R R R -_
Malelc Acid R R R _- Nitrous Oxide R -- --
Mallc Acid R R R --
Mercuric Chloride R R R -_ Oils, Vegetable R R R R
Mercuric Cyanide R R R _- Oleic Acid R R R __
Mercuric Sulfate R R R -- 0lelL-J R NR NR NR
Mercurous Nitrate R R R -_ Oxalic Acid R R NR NR
Mercury R R R R Oxalic Aad, 50% R R NR NR
Methane R R R __ Oxygen, Gas R R R R
Methoxyethyl Oleate R -- _- -- OZOIUZ R R R R
Methylamine R NR NR NR
Methyl Bromide R R R R Palmit-c Acid R R R _-
Methyl Cellosolve R R R R Palmitlc Acid, 10% R R R __
Methyl Chloride R R R R Parhfflrl R R _- _-
Methyl Chloroform R R NR NR Perchlorlc Acid, 10% R R
Methyl Ethyl Ketone R R NR NR Perchlorlc Acid, 70% R R
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone R R NR NR Pa-phosphate R --
Methyl Methacrylate R _- _- -_ Petroleum Oils, Sour R R
Methyl Sulfate R R R R Petroleum 011s. Refined R R _- --
Methyl Sulfuric Acid R R -- _- Phenol R R NR NR
Methylene Bromide R NR NR NR Phenyl hydrazine R -- __ _-
Methylene Chloride R NR NR NR Phosphoric Acid, 10% R R R R
Methylene Iodine R NR NR NR Phosphoric Acid, 50% R R R --
Milk R R R -- Phosphoric Acid, 85% R R R --
Mineral Oil R R R R Phosphorus Yellow R _- _- -_
Molasses R R __ -_ Phosphorus Pentoxlde R R R -_
Motor Oil R R R R Phosphorus Trlchloride R R R -_
Photographic Solutions R R -_ -_
Naphtha R R R R
(continued) 2
Temperature
Chemical 72°F‘ ,=,oc 250°F 330'F Chemical 73°F m
--
Plcric Acld I? __ __ -_ Silicone Oil R __ __ --

Plating Solutions, Brass R R -- -- Silver Cyanide R R R R
Plating Solutions, Cadmium R R _- Silver Nitrate R R R R
Plating Solutions, ChrCJUE II R __ -_ Silver Sulfate R R R __
Plating Solutions, copper R R _- SOSPS R R _- _-
Plating Solutions, Gold R R __ Sodian Acetate R R R R
Platrng Solutions, Lead R R __ Sodium Alum R R R
Plating Solutions, Nickel R R _- Sodium Benzoate R R R R
Plating Solutions. Rhodium R R -- Sodium Bicarbonate R R R R
Plating Solutions, Silver R R -- Sodium Bichromate R R -- _-
Plating Solutions, Tin R R i_ Sodium Bisulfate R R R R
Plating Solutions, zulc R R -- -_ Sodium Sisulfite R R R R
Potash R R R R Sodium Bromide R R R R
Potassium Alum R R R R Sodium Carbonate R R R R
Potassium Alur;inun Sulfate R R R R Sodium Chlorate R R R R
Potassium Bichromate R R R -_ Sodium Chloride R R R R
Potassium Blsulfate R R R Sodium Cyanide R R R R
Potassium Berate R R -- __ Sodium Dichromatc R R __ --
Potassium Bromide R R R R Sodlun Fluoride R R R R
Potassium Carbonate R R R R Sodiu Hydrande, 15% R R R R
Potassium Chlorate Aqueous R R R R Sodium Hydroxide, 30% R R R -_
Potassium Chloride R R R R Sodium Hydroxide, 50% R R R -_
Potassium Chromate R R R R Sodium Hydroxide, 70% R R -- --
Potassium Chlorate R R R R Sodium Hypochlorite R R R R
Potassium Cyanide R R R R Sodium Iodide R R -- --
Potassium Dichr9mate R R R R Sodium Metaphosphate R R R R
Potassium Ferricyanlde R R R R Sodium Nitrate R R R R
Potasslun Ferrocyanide R R R R Sodium Nitrite R R R R
Potassium Hydronde R R -- __ Sodium Perchlorate R __ -- -_
Potassium Iodide R R R -_ Sodium Peroxide R R R R
Potassium Nitrate R R R R Sodium Phosphate, Alkaline R R R R
Potassium Pa-chlorate R -- _- -_ Sodium Phosphate, Acid R R R R
Potassium Permanganate, 10% R R R R Sodium Phosphate, Neutral R R R R
Potassium Pennanganate, 25% R R R R Sodium Silicate R R R R
Potassium Persulfate R R -_ -- Sodium Sulfate R R R R
Potassium Sulfate R R R R Sodium Sulfide R R R R
Propane R R R R Sodium Sulfite R R R R
Propylene Oxide NR NR NR NR Sodium Thiosulfate R R R R
Pyrldine NR NR NR NR Sour Crude 011 R R R R
Pyrogallic. Acld R R -- Stannlc Chloride R R R R
Stanncus Chloride R R R R
Salicylic Acid R R _- Starch R R -- _-
Salicylaldehyde R NR NR NR Stearic Acid R R _- -_
Silxlc Acid R -- -_ Stoddard's Solvent R R R R
(continued)
Terneratme Temperature
Chemical 73'F 15O'F 250'F 303'F Chemical 73°F 150°F 250°F 300°F
---- _~____
Succinic Acid R R R __ Transformer 011 R R --

sulfate Liquors R _- __ -_ Transformer Oil DTE/30 R _- --
Sulfite Liquor R __ _- _- Tributyl Phosphate NR NR NR
Sulfur R R R __ Trlchloroacetic Acid R NR NR
Sulfur Chloride R -_ __ -- Trichloroethylene R R R
Sulfur Dioxide, Dry R R R -- Triethanolamlne NR NR NR
Sulfur Dioxide, Wet R R -- _- Trlethylamine R NR NR
Sulfuric Acid, 10% R R R -_ Triosodlum Phosphate R R R
Sulfuric Acld, 30% R R R _- Turpentine R R R
Sulfuric Acid, 50% R R R' __
Sulfuric Acid, 60% R R R __ “X-E!.3 R R R __
Sulfuric Acid, 70% R R R __ Urine R R -- __
Sulfuric Acid, 80% R R R -_
Sulfuric Aad, 90% R R -- _- vase11ne R R -_ --
Sulfuric Acid, 93% R R -_ _- VUlegar R R R __
Sulfuric Acid, 94% R R __ -- Vinegar, White R R R _-
Sulfuric Acid, 95% R R -_ __ Vinyl Acetate R R R --
Sulfuric Acid, 96% R R -_ --
Sulfuric Acid, 98% R R -- -_ water R R R
Sulfuric Acld, 100% R -_ __ -_ water, Acid Mine R R R
Sulfurous Acid R R R __ water, Demineralized R R R
water, Distilled or Fresh R R R
Tall Oil R R R R water, Salt R R R
Tannic Acid R R R -_ water, sea R R R
Tanning LiqUOrS R R R -- water, sewage R R R
TX R R R R Whiskey R R R
Tartaric Acid R R R __ White Liquor R R R
Tetraethyl Lead R R R R WlilES R R R
Tetrahydrodurane NR NR NR NR
Tetrahydrofuran KR NR NR NR xy1ene (xylol~ R R -- --
Thlonyl Chloride R R -- _-
Thread Cutting Oils R R R R Zinc Chloride R R R R
Toluene, Toluol R R NR NR Zinc Nitrate R R R R
Tomato Juice R R R __ Zinc Sulfate R R R R
TABLE 1.18: FURAN RESIN-KOCH ENGINEERING, MAURICE A. KNIGHT DIVISION
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF PERMANITE
Meaning of Symbols
E-Excellent r&stance; uitable for general service - F-Fair resistance; suitable for some services-dilute
all concentrations an d temperatures. concentrations and temperatures to 90°F.
Ga resistance; suitable for most services- most NR-Not recommended for this service under most
concentrations and temperatures to 2 12 “F. conditions.
Chemicd Resistance Chemical Resistance Chemical Rerirtrnce

Acetic Acid (to 85%) ...... E Coconut Oil ....... ... E Nitric Acid ,.. ,,.... NR
Acetic Acid, Glacial ............... G Copper Cyanide ........ E Oleic Acid E
Acetic Anhydride .......... G Copper Sulfate .............. E Oxalic Acid ‘. ...E
Acetaldehyde I.....................................
................. . Corn Oil ...... E Paraffin .._ ..,.,. E
Acetone E Cottonseed Oil
............................................................... ................ E Petroleum Erher .,.,,....... E
Aluminum Chloride ...................................... .E Cresylic Acid ........... ...... .... NR Phenol ,.,.,........... E
Aluminum Sulfate ... E Cupric Chloride ...... ....... E Phosphoric Acid (to 7% cone.) E
Ammonium Bromide ........ .._......_........ E Dibutyl Phthalate .. .:.... ...... ........ E Phosphoric Acid (70 to
Ammonium Carbonate ........ E Ethyl Acetate .............. ................. E 85% cont.) _ G
Ammonium Chloride ................. .I.........E Ethyl Alcohol ............ ...................... E Potassium Bisulfate E
Amnionium Fluoride ................... E Eth;l Ether E Potassium Carbonate E
Ammonium Hydroxide .................... E Ethylene Dichl&i& ______...._._____~ ._.........E Potassium Chloride E
Ammonium Nitrate .... .._...................... E Ferric Acid Salts (to 45% cont. ) E Potassium Hydroxide
Ammonium Phosphate ... E Ferric Salts ....... .................................
................... E Potassium Iodide EE
Ammonium Sulfate ........................ E Ferrous Salts .................... .E Potassium .Sulfate . ...._________...__._........................
E
F
Amy1 Acetate ........................................................ Pyridine
E Formaldehyde ................. ... ..... ..... E Pyridine Sulfate __._.._._____.._.___........... G
Aniline ___......_....._..._ ................................ F Formic Acid .......... E Sodium Bicarbonate E
Aniline Hydrochloride ......................... G Fuel Oil ................. E Sodium Bisulfate E
Aqua Regia .......................................................NR Furfural _._..._.....___________ ::....‘:I................... . Sodium Carbonate .E
Barium Chloride .............................................. E Furfuryl Alcohol .................................... E Sodium Chloride E
Barium Hydroxide ..........................................
.E Gasoline ................... ...........E Sodium Chlorite, Acid Soln.
_...E Glycerine
Beer .......................................................................... .......... .................E Sodium Hydroxide I
E Hydrobromic
Benzene ........................................................................ Acid ................................. E Sodium Hypochlorite
Benzene, Monochlor ...................................... E Hydrochloric Acid ................................. .E Sodium Iodide E
Sodium Sulfate E
Ben-e, o-Dichlor .......................................E Hydrofluoric Acid (to 50% cont.) E Sodium Sulfide ,...,.. E
Benxene, 1, 2, &Trichlor ....................
.E Hydrofluoric Acid (50 to Sodium Sulfite ,. E
Benxoyl Chloride .................. ................... E 70% cont.) .................................................... G Sodium Thiosulfate E
Benzyl Alcohol ................................................... G Hydrofluosilicic Acid .................................... E Stearic Acid E
E Hydrogen Peroxide (to 3% cont.) ... F Sulfur Monochloride
Borax ............................................................................ E
.
Boric Acid ............................................................... Hydrogen Peroxide (over Sulfuric Acid (to 5096 cont.) E
.NR
Bromine ............................................................... 3% cont.) ....................................... NR Sulfuric Acid ( 50 to 60% cont.) G
Bromine Water ................................................. G Hydrogen Sulfide .......................................... E Sulfuric Acid (over 60% cont.) F
Butyl Alcohol ................................... NR Sulfurous Acid
...E Iodine ... .................................................................. ,, E
Calcium Bisulfite ............................................... . Isoamyl Alcohol .............................................. E Tannic Acid .,,.... E
Calcium Chloride .................................. ..........E Isopropyl Alcohol .......................................... E Tartaric Acid E
Tin Chloride
E Trichlorethylene
..................................................................
..,................
E
Calcium Hydroxide .............. E Kerosene
_............................. __........_..._.._.................E
Calcium Hypochlorite P lactic Acid .............................................
..................................... E Trisodium Phosphate
................. E
Carbon Bisulfide ................................................. E Lead Acetate ........................................................ E Toluene .,, E
Carbon Tetrachloride ....... ......... ............E Magnesium Chloride .........................
_. E
..... Turpentine E
Castor Oil .................................. .........................E Magnesium Sulfate ...................................... E Vegetable Oils ..,.. ,._....
.._.... E
Chlorine (dry) G Maleic Acid ............................................................
................................................. .E Vinegar ., E
Chlorine (wet) ................................................ G Manganese Sulfate ............................................. E Water. Distilled E
Chlorine Water .........................................G Methyl Alcohol E Water, Salt
.............................................. . .._...............
E
......................................... E Methyl Ethyl Ketone ..................................... S ,Wine ,_......... . . _E
Chloroform ‘Whiskey ................................... ......................
E
Chromic Acid (dilute) ................................
P Mineral Oils E Xylene
........................................................... ...... ..................................
......................
Chromic Acid (concentrated) ........NR Nickel Chloride ...................................... E z.mc Chloride
.............. ..”.................
.............................. E
E Nickel Sulfate .................................................
Citric Acid ....._........................................................... ......E 2’rnc Sulfate ............................................ E
TABLE 1.19: ISOPOLYESTER RESINS-AMOCO CHEMICALS
Corrosion resistant isopolyesters are characterized among resin suppliers and users by the molar ratio of the aro-
matic to the unsaturated acid and by the glycol used in synthesis. In this nomenclature, Amoco’s recommendation
for a cost-effective resin with outstanding corrosion resistance to a broad range of liquids over a wide temperature
range is a 1 : 1 propylene glycol isopolyester. That is, the resin is made with equal molar amounts of maleic anhydride
and isophthalic acid and reacted with a sufficient excess of propylene glycol to ensure esterification to a high molec-
ular weight.
While the basic corrosion resistant resin offers the most versatile range of resistance properties, variations of the
basic formulation suitable for specific applications are available from many resin suppliers. The second table shows
three laboratory variations of the recommended formulation.
The resin with higher levels of maleic anhydride has greater crosslink density and thus offers very good temperature
stability. It should maintain mechanical properties up to 100°C. It also shows better resistance to aromatic solvents
than the basic formulation, although its resistance to mineral acids is not quite as good. Its brittleness may be un-
desirable in some applications.
Adipic acid improves flexibility and neopentyl glycol improves caustic resistance, The gasoline resistance of these
formulations is not as consistent as that of the other formulations shown in the second table. Adipic acid generally
lowers resistance properties.
Chemical resistance of laboratory synthesized resin*
Medium Temperature, “C Composite Rating Applications
Saturated NaCl 93 Acceptable Marine, bnne

71 Excellent
Distilled H,O 71 Excellent Pipe, water handling
49 Acceptable
10% Na,CO, 49 Excellent
25% H,SO, 93 Acceptable Chemical storage
71 Good
5% HCI 71 Excellent Chemical handling
15% HCI 71 Excellent Descaler handltng
15% H,PO, 49 Good Fertilrzer, food handling
85% H,PO, 71 Good Chemical handlrng
5% HNO, 71 Good Chemical handling
25% Acetic Acrd 71 Acceptable Food storage, handling
Vinegar (5% Acetic Acid) 71 Acceptable Food processing, handling
pH, Soil Slurry 38 Excellent Burial conditions
pHlo Soil Slurry 38 Good
1N NH,OH 38 Acceptable* l Fertilizers
2% NaOH 23 Good’ l Chemical
5% NaOH 23 Complete Failure
38% Urea 49 Acceptable Fertrlizers
100% Household Bleach 49 Excellent
Saturated Alum 49 Excellent
100% Corn Syrup 71 Excellent Food handling
50% Citric Acid 71 Excellent Food handling
50% EtOH 71 Good Food, beverage
50% 34-5-5 Fertilizer In Water 49 Acceptable Fertilizer
Lead Free Regular Gas 23 Excellent Gasoline storage
50% Toluene/50% lsooctane 23 Good Petroleum storage
75% Toluenel25% lsooctane 23 Good
Benzene 23 Good Chemical
“1:l Propylene glycol rsopolyester cooked to less than 15 acid number ASTM C581, one year rmmersron.
l l Blistering was apparent. (continued)
TABLE 1.19: ISOPOLYESTER RESINS-AMOCO CHEMICALS (continued)
Resin formulations for corrosion resistant performance
Isophthalic/Maleic Ratio, Moles 1 :l 1 :2 1 :l 0.7:1

Adipic Acid, Moles - - - 0.3
Glycol propylene propylene neopentyl neopentyl
% Styrene 45 45 45 45
Clear Casting Properties
% Elongation 1 .6 1 .3 2.4 2.7
Heat Distortion Temp., “C 116 132 105 103
Laminate Properties, ASTM C581
Flexural Strength, IO’psi (MPa) 19.5 (134) 14.8 (102) 17.6 (121) 18.6 (128)
Flexural Modulus, 106psi (MPa) 1.074 (7400) 0.887 (6110) 0.843 (5810) 0.795 (5480)
Barcol Hardness 56 53 50 53
Corrosion Resistance, Composite ratings from one year data
Distilled Water at 71 “C excellent excellent excel lent unacceptable

5% HNO,at 71 “C good good excel lent good
5% HCI at 71 “C excellent excellent good unacceptable
25% H,SO, at 71 “C excellent acceptable excel lent good
5% NaOH at 71 “C complete failure complete failure unacceptable unacceptable
#2 Fuel Oil at 23°C excellent excellent excel lent excellent
Ethyl Gasoline at 23°C excellent excellent excel lent unacceptable
Unleaded Regular at 23°C excellent excellent unacceptable excellent
Benzene at 23°C good excellent unacceptable unacceptable
A partial list of materials handled and stored in corrosion resistant isopolyesters
Acetic Acid Gasoline Premium Gasoline

Acidic Fumes GI\,cols Salt Solution
Acrylic Emulsions Grain Sa It Spray
Agricultural Chemicals Grapes Seawater
Alcohols HCI Solutions Sewage
Alum Hs (NH.) PO, Soap Curd
Ammonia H NO, Soil
Beer Hydrogen Sulfide Sour Crude Oil
Brine H,SO, Solutions Soybean Oil
Cheese H, PO. Sugar Solution
Chlorine Dioxide Lye Sulphur Dioxide
Chlorinated Lye Manganese Solution Vegetable Oils
Coconut Oil Meat Vinegar
Cod-Liver Oil Milk Vinyl Acetate
Crude Oil Monomeric Plasticizers Water Treatment Chemicals
Distilled H,O (NH.)z SO, Wet Gases from
Fatty Acids (NH,) NO, Copper Smelting
Ferric Chloride Solutions Pasta Whey
Fertilizers Peanut Oil Wine
Fruit Juices Pickles Zinc Chloride
Fuel Oil Potable H,O
TABLE 1.20: NYLON 6/6 RESINS-CELANESE PLASTICS
CELANESE 1000 series nylons are of the 6/6 type polyamides. They are used in the replacement of metals, offering
reduced weight, corrosion resistance, self-extinguishing properties, self-lubricating qualities and colorability at sub-
stantially lower cost.
Chemical Resistance Of Cklanese Nylons 1000 & 1003

CHEMICAL EFFECT
Acetaldehyde. A/B Dimethyl formamide, lOC%

Acetamrde. Dioctyl phthalate. - ;
Acetrc acid, t Droxane. - A
D
Acetone, A [h;;o;ats and oils,
Alcohols, aliphatic. 960/, A;B
Alcohol, benzyl, Ether, ’ 100%
Alcohol, phenyl ethyl, Ethyl acetate, 100% :
Ethyl butyrate. - A
Ally1 chlorrde.
Alummum chloride, Ethylene chlorhydrin,
Aluminum sulfate, Ethylene chlorrde. 1OFh A:B
Ammonia, Ethylene dramine. 100% A/B
Ethylene dichloride. -
Ammonra. gaseous, AIB
Ethylene glycol, - A/B
Ammonrum~carbonate. 10%
Ammonrum chloride, 10% Ferric chloride, 10% BBC
Amvl acetate. 1009; Ferrous chloride, 10%
Aniirne. 100% Ferrous sulfate, 10%
Antrmony trichloride, 10% Fluorrne. - ;
Asprrin. Fluorosilrcic acid, 10Yo
‘Fluothane’, A0
Barium chloride, 10% Formaldehyde, 400/,
Barium sulfide, 10% Formic acrd. 3% :
Benzaldehyde. 100% 10%
Benzene, 100% Fruit juices, - AD
Benzene sulfonic acid,
Benzoic acid, Saturated Gasoline A
Bdumen. Gasolrne/Benzene Mixture 80:2Gj A
Bleaching lye, Glycerine, -
Boric acid, 10% E/;:;ol. - ;
Boron trifluoride. - A/B
Bromine, lo&& Heptane, -
Bromine water, 30% Hexane. ;
Butanol. 100% Hydrobromic acid, 10%
Butvl acetate. 100% Hydrochloric acid, CD
2%
Butilene glycol. 100%
10%
Butyric acid, 20% Hydrofluoric acid, :
4%
Calcium chloride, Hydrogen peroxide, 0.5%
10%
Calcium chloride in alcohol, 20% 3% Bl?
Calcium hypochlorite. Hydrogen sulftde, Saturated A/B
Hydroquinone, - A
Camphor,
Carbon disulfide, 100% Iodine in alcohol,
Carbon tetrachloride, 100% Iodine in KI solution. i!
Carbontc acid
GJ
10% Iso.octane, - A
Chloracetic acid, 10%
Chloral hydrate, Lactic acid, 10% BgC
Chlorine, 10% Lead acetate. 10%
Chlorine water, Lead stearate. -
Chlorobenzene, 1OFh Linseed oil, - ;
Chloroform, 100%
Chlorosulfonic acid, lo-100% :: Magnesium chloride, 10%
Chromic acid, Magnesium hydroxide, - :
1% B/C
10% D Magnesrum sulfate,
Citric acid, B/C Manganese sulfate, 10% :
10%
Creosote, A Mercuric chloride, 8%
Cresols. Mercury, AC
Cresylic acids, Methanol, 1osj A/B
Cupric chloride, Methyl acetate, 100%
Cupric sulfate, Methyl ethyl ketone, 100% :
Cyclohexane, Methylene chloride, 100%
Cyclohexanol, Mrlk, - AC
Cyclohexanone. Mrneral oils. - A
- Naphthalene. -
Decalin,
Detergents, - Nickel sulfate, ;
Dibutyl ohthalate. - Nitrrc acid, 10%
Drchlordrfluoromethane, - Nitro-alcohols. :
Dresel 011. Nitrobenzene. lo@) C
Drethylene glycol, 9Gh 011s of vegetables and spices, - A
Dimethvl carbinol. - Olerc acid, 100% A
(continued)
TABLE 1.20: NYLON 616 RESINS-CELANESE PLASTICS (continued)
CHEMICAL EFFECT CHEMICAL EFFECT
Oleum. - Sodbum perborate. A/B

Oxahc acid. 10% Sodwm phosphate, 90.10&+,
Sodium skate. - ;
Paraffin, - Sodturn sulfate, 10.9oqo
Perchlorethylene. 100% Sodium sulhde. 2590% 2
Perchloric acid. 10% Sodium thlosuifate. 10%
Petroleum ether, - Stanmc chloride. - ;
Phenol, Stannlc sulfate, -
Phosphoric acid, 10% Stearic acid, - :
Phthahc acid. Saturated Styrene. - A
Potasswm bicarbonate. 60% Sulfur, -
Potassium bromide. 10% Sulfur dioxide. 100% :
Potassium carbonate, 60% Sulfuric acid. 2% C
Potassium chloride. 90% 5% and alb&e
Potassium dlchromate, 5% Sulfurous acid. 0 ii
Potassium ferrlcyanlde. 30%
Potassium ferrocyanlde. Tallow, -
30%
Potaswm hydroxide. 10% Tar, :
50% Tartaric acid. 10%
Potassium nltrate, Tetrachlorethylene, AB
10%
Potassfum permanganate. 1% Tetrahydrofuran. 1oGj A
Potassium sulfate, 100% Tetralm. -
Potassium sulftde. 90% Thlonyl chloride, - 1
Pyrldlne. - Toluene. - A
Transformer oil. -
Resorcinol. Trlchlorethylene. - A?*
100% -
Triethanolamine. A
Sallcyhc acid. 100% -
- Urea. A
SIllcone flulds,
Sliver nttrate. - VaselIne. -
Soap solution. Vegetable oils. - ;
Sodium acetate, 6&$ Vinegar, B/C
Sodlum benzoate. Vinyl chloride. 1oG$o A
Sodturn bicarbonate. 50%
Sodium blsulfate. Water, cold, -
10%
Sodlum blsulflte. Water, hot, - ;
10%
Sodium bromtde. - Wax. molten, - A
Sodium carbonate. 10.50% White spirit. -
Sodbum chlorate, Wmes and splrlts, - A$
Sodium chloride. 10.9oq/,
Xylene. -
Sodbum cyanide.
Xylenol. - ;
Sodturn hydroxide. 10%
50% Zinc chloride. -
Sodium hypochlorite. 15% Cl Zmc oxide, - AC
Soolum nitrate. 10.50% Zinc sulfate, - A
4. No attack, little or no absorption, little or no effect on mechanical properties.

3. Liile or no attack, some absorption causing slight swelling and slight reduction in mechanical properties
at 73°F (23°C)
C. Some attack or considerable absorption at 73°F (23°C) material not suitable for contact unless limited product
life is acceptable.
D. Material decomposes at 73°F (23°C) in a short time.
TABLE 1.21: NYLON 11 RESIN-RILSAN
RILSAN NYLON 11 CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
RATING
RATING BESN BLACK T
BESN BLACK T
CHEMICAL CONCENTRATiON WF lOJ’=F 140~1 194OF 9O’C
CHFMICAL CONCENTRATION 6aoF 104OF 14ooF 194pF 9O’C
& 20‘3
20-c 4o=c 60°C - (,O’i
x Dwlhyl Ether A
AWIafd&l”de a 6
A A D,octylphosphate A A
Acettc Acid 5% A
A A B D,ocrylphd,alare A A
Acetoc Ac,d 10%
B X Ethanol P”W A+ E
Acetoc Aud 50%
Ace,,c AnhydrIde El X X Ethyl AceWe A A
ACetOW Pure A At B Ethylene Chlorhydrtn X X
ACZ?t”le”e A A A Ethylene Glycol A+ At
Aluminum SuItate A A A- Ethylene Oxade A A
AllllIW”l~ A A A Fatty Aad Esrers A A
Amonwm Hydrorade A A A Fl”Orll-le X X

Ammonium Nllrate A A A Formaldehyde A B
Ammo”,“m Sulfate sat. sol. A A B Formic Actd X X
Amy1 Acetate A A A Freon 12 A A
Anethola A Freon 22 A A
Aniline Pure B+ X X X Freon 502 A A
Barun Chloride A A A A Fru,t Jutices A A
Beer A Furfuryl Alcohol A A+ B

Benzaldahyda A B X Gas (Coal) A A
BeWe”* A A+ B Gasolme (High Octane) A A
Benzyl Alcohol n X X X Glucore A A
Bromine X X Glycerine P”W A A
B”lxx A A A Gl”COl A A
But”, Alcohol At B X Gr.?aSl?s A A
Calcwm Arsenate Concenlrated A A A Heplane A A
Calcium Chloride sat sol. A A A A
Hydrogen A A
Ca,cum NIlrate A Hydrogen Peroxde 2% A B
Carbon D,rult,de A+ a+ X A B x
Hydrochlortc Ac,d
Carbon Tetrachk,r,de D X Hydrochlor,c Ac,d 20% B X X
Chlorane X X X Hydroxy Oumolme A

Chloroform B X X
IY)cyanaleS B
Chromtc Actid 10% X X X Isopropyl Alcohol A
Coder A Kerosene A A
Citrtc Actd A B
Lacttc Acid A A a
Copper Sulfate A A
Lmseed Cake A A A
CWSOl X X
Magnesrum Chloride 50% A A A
Cyclohexane A 0
Mercury A A
C”ClOhe~.3~Ol A X
Methane A A
Cyclohexanone A X
Methanol PlJre AI B
D D. T. Preparat~onr A
Methyl-Cellosolve A A
D,ammonum Phosphate A A B
Methyl Acetate A A
D,cnloroerhylene I3 X
Mrthyl Bromtde A X
Dnrthanolammc 20% A A+ A+ B (continued)
TABLE 1.21: NYLON 11 RESIN-RILSAN (continued)
RATING RATING
BESN BLACK T
CHEMlt34 CONCErJTCATlQW WF lWF 14OOF 194OF 9O*C CONCENTRATION WF 104OF 14WF
40°C
- 20°C 4oc GO’C --7G’C 6Ll”C
Methyl Chloride A X A B B
Methyl Sullale A a A A A
Melhy tthvl Ketcne A A x A A A
Methyl Isobutvl Krrone A A X A Ai
Milk A A A B X X
Monochiorobanlene B X X A A A
Mustard A A
Naphtha A A A+ A A
Ndphthalene A A A 6 A A7
Ntrrbc Ac\d All Concenrration X X X X 0 X
Otis Crude A A At B X
011‘ Refw2d A A A A A A A
Ole,c Actd A A A B A A A
Oxalx Acud A A B X A A A
Oxygen A A B X A A n
Perchloroerhylrne B X A A Ai
Phenol X X X X A A 8
Phosphoric Acid 401 A B X A A A
P,cr,c Ac,d t3 X X X A A A
PJ,ars,“m Cdrbcnate A A B A A A
Potauwm Hydroxade lro?? A 6 X X A A A
Potai,um N,rrats At Fit X A A A
Potrwum Parmmp~rl*lu b’l. X X A
Pa,arsi”m S”ll~l. A A A A A A+ 6
Propane A A A A A B
Pydraui F9 A A A
Pyr,d,ne Pure 0 X X X
Soap Solution A
Sodum Carbonate Concenxaied A A B X
Sodum Chlortde Saturated A A A A
Sodurn Hydroxide SC% A 0 X X
Sodurn Hvpochlwtte Concentrrred B X X
Sodwm Hypochlorlte Dduw Commrrcnl Grade A 5 X

TABLE 1.22: NYLON REINFORCED VINYL HOSE-SETHCO DIVISION, MET PRO CORP.
Sethco’s NRV (Nylon Reinforced Vinyl) grade hose may be used at working pressures ranging from 100 to 250 psi
(depending upon size). Its flex life exceeds that of rubber and its characteristic inertness satisfies requirements for
a wide range of industrial and laboratory applications.
The reinforcing nylon mesh is encapsulated in the walls of the clear vinyl, providing a high strength, smooth surface
hose. The imbedded mesh is never in contact with fluid or atmosphere. Working temperatures range from 20” to
175°F as discharge hose and 20” to 140°F as suction hose. The vinyl is fire resistant and self-extinguishing.
Sethco Nylon Reinforced Vinyl Hose Chemical Resistance Guide

Excellent Chemical Resistance for:
Acetic Acid Essential Oils Oxahc Acid
Air Ethgl Alcohol Oxygen
Alcohols Ethyl Chloride Palmmc Actd
Aluminum Chloride Ethylene Glycol Picrtc Acid
Aluminum Sulfate Fatty Acid Phosphoric Acid
Alums Ferrtc Chloride Potassium Chloride
Ammonia Gas Ferric Sulphate Potassium Sulphate
Ammontum Chloride Fluoborlc Actd Propane
Ammomum NItrate Flue SI~ICIC Acid Pyrethrum
Amnlonlum Phosphate Formic Actd Sodium Btsulflte
Ammomum Sulphate Formaldehyde Sodturn Bicarbonate
Amy1 Alcohol Freon Sodturn Borate
Animal 011s Galhc Actd Sodium Carbonate
Ant:mony Salts Gas (Natural) Sodium Chloride
Arsemc Salts tS;sa;;;e (NonA:omattc) Sodium Cyanide
Barium Salts Sodwm Hydroxtde
Basic Copper Arsenate El;S;i?pendtng on type) Sodium Hypochlorlte
Beer Sodium Nitrate
Benzolc Acid Glycerine Sodium Phosphate
Benzyl Alcohol Hydrochloric Acid Sodtum Slltcate
Boric Acid Hydrocyantc Acid Sodium Sulohlde
Basic Copper Sulphate Hydrofluonc Acid Sodhum Sulphate
Bordeaux Mixture Hydraulic 011 Sodturn Thlosuiphate
Butanol Hydrogen Gas Steanc Acid
Butter Hydrogen Peroxide (DII.) Stannous Chloride
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrogen Sulphlde Sulphur Dtoxtde
Calcium Hvnochlorlte Lacttc Acid Sulphurlc Actd (DII )
Calcium .&its Lard Sulphurous Acid
Carbolic Acid Lead Arsenate Tanmc Acid
Carbon Monoxtde Lead Sulphate Tartartc Acid
Caster Oil Lime Tar 011
Corn 011 Linseed 011 Turpentine
Cottonseed 011 Magnesium Chlonde Urea
Caustic Potash (-20%) Magnestum Hydroxide Uric Actd
Caustic Soda (-20%) Magnesium Sulphate Vinegar
Chloroform Malelc Acid Water
Chromic Acid Milk Whiskey
Chlortne IDrvt MIneral 011 Wine
Chlortne (Water) Molasses WOOI 011
Chromium Salts Ntckel Chloride Zinc Chloride
Copper Chloride Ntcottne Zinc Hydrate
Copper Sulphate Nttnc Acid 20% Zinc Sulphate
Cltrlc Acid Nitrogen Oxtde
Cresvllc Actd Nitrous Actd
Cupric Sulphate 011
Also Recommended for

Aniltne Causttc Soda (+ 20%) Pentane
Benzlne Chlordane Perchlortc .Actd
Benzol Perchlorethylene
Borax :t7zot e Phw?olates
Butane Gasoltne (AromatIc) Ph Jnols
Bromine Hvdroaen Peroxlde Icon.) Stoddard Solvent
Calcium Btsulphlde K&o&e Sulphurtc Acid (Cont.)
Calctum Chlonde Mercunc Chloride Trtchlorethylene
Carbon Tetrachlonde Methyl Chlonde Trichloracetlc Acid
Caustic Potash (+ 20%) Olelc Actd
Check with manufacturer or test in your plant

Acetlc Anhydrtde Chloracetlc Acid Laquer Solvent
Acetone Cresols Naphtha
Acetyl Bromide Cyclohexanone Nltrobenzene
Acetyl Chlortde Ethyl Acetate Paint Solvents
Ammonium Hydroxtde Ethylene Dlchlorlde Pyridlne
Amy1 Acetate Fuel 011 (AromatIc Gas) 100 octane Toluene
Aromabc Hydrocarbons Fuel 011 Toluol
Butyl Acetaie Isopropyl Acetate xylol
Carbon Bisulfide Ketones Xyiene
TABLE 1.23: OXIRANE OLIGOMER OF RESORCINOL-PLASTONICS INTERNATIONAL
KEY PROPERTIESOF PYROITE ll
1) Corrosron resistance to most solvents and corrosive 5) Excellent bondrng characterrstrcs.

chemrcals (See compatibMy chart.) Bonds to metals, glass. concrete, fiber
2) Erosion resistance and toughness. glass. plastics, etc.
3) High dielectric strength 6) High resistance to thermal cycling.

4) Stability to temperatures from -80°F to over 500°F. 7) Non-galling capability.
DATA INTERPRETATION
M ETALS
/
DEPTH OF CORROSION PER SURFACE RESULT
* 002 In. per year (4 05 mm. yr.) A
4 020 In per year (4 5 mm. yr ) B

4 050 In per year (4 1.27 mm. yr.) C
) 050 In per year or exploswe Not recommended NR
No data -
Questronable cl
To convert rate to mrlllgrams per decimeter per year (mdd) mdd = I” yr X ,695 X specific gravity of metal
PLASTICS
SWELLING OR DIMENSIONAL
LOSS OF DESCRIPTION
CHANGE. (ANY DIRECTION.) RESULT
TENSILE STRENGTH CHEMICAL ATTACK
WHICHEVER IS GREATER.
4 1000 4 1500 LIttIe or none A
4 1500 430°0 Good resistance (Manor attack) B
42000 45000 Ltmlted resistance (Moderate attack) C

Attacked or dissolved wlthln minutes
,2000 ,5000 NR
or years (Not recommended)
No data No data -
No data
Ouestlonable Q -
Note When botllng IS tndlcated. boiling temperature varies with concentrahon of corrodent
EXAMPLES OF TYPICAL CALL-OUT

METALS
w 002 I” yr I” any concentration 0.20% from 70°F lo 212’F A to 20°0 to 212’F
1 002 I” yr al 20°0 concentratnn a1 212°F A at 20°0 at 212°F
I 002 an yr saturated at 70°F A

4 010 I” yr I” any concentration between 20’0 and 50’. between 70°F and 140°F B 20.50°0 70.140°F
* 050 I” yr saturated at 70°F NR
) 050 I” yr I” any concentration at 70°F NR any concentration
0 to w 050 in yr saturated at 70 ‘F Just a few degrees of temperature dtfterence (or percentage points of con.
A NR
CentratIon) can greatly eftect corrosion Comblnattons marked A NR are crltlcal as to concentration or temperature
PLASTICS
Llttle to no chemical attack 4 lo00 swelling or 415O D loss of tensile strength at lOOn concentration at 70°F or
A
200°F (temperature at top of column)
Ltttle to no chemical attack 4 10O0 swelling or 4 15’ o loss ot tenslie strength from 0 to 20°0 concentration at 70°F or
A to 20°0
200 ‘F (temperature at top of column)
Good resistance (minor chemical attack) 4 15’0 Swelltng or *30° o loss 01 tenstle strength lrom 20 to 50°0 concentration
B 20.50°e 70.140°F
from 70°F lo 140°F
Attacked or dissolved W20°0 swelling 01 b50° I) loss of tensle strength I” concentrated at 70°F or 200-F
NR
~twnm=rati~re at too 01 column 1
(continued)
‘ABLE 1.23: OXIRANE OLIGOMER OF RESORCINOL-PLASTONICS INTERNATIONAL (continued)
CHEMICAL PYROITE II KVNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXV HASTELLOV 6 VINVL

ESTER TEFLON PFA PYtlgrE 1
200°F 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F THERMOSET 70°F 200°F
Acetamide
Acetate
Solvents
Crude
Acetic
AcidVapors100% (hot)
Ace& Anhydride
100% (boilng)
Acetic
AcidGlacial
70°F
Acetone100%
Acetonilrik
Akohol,
2 Aminoethanol
(continued]
TABLE 1.23: OXIRANE OLIGOMER OF RESORCINOL-PLASTONICS INTERNATIONAL (continued)
CHEMICAL PYIl#$E II KYNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY tlASTEl.LOY
C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
200°F 316 7O'F 7O'F 70°F 7O'F THERMOSET 70°F ZOO'F 70°F
I I I I I I I I I
Aluminum Sutphata 10%
Aluminum Sutphata 410% hating
Aluminum Sulphate ~10% boiling A Ia 1 I. 201'F h "I B I h
A* to50%
Aluminum Chbrohydroxtde (wet) 1 as L I, 70°F Lb 7D'F AC Ia50% ,a210°F A
I#200°F
Amines
Ammonium Chloride 10%
Ammonium ChMde 410% baiting 1 I 1E fn11w 6qIl?q I
Ammonium Chhnide blO% hoiting
(continuec
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYROITEII KVNAR STAlNLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOV C VINVL ESTEA TEFLON PFA PYFly\TE
0 1
200°F 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F TNEAMOSET 70 “F 200°F
A BI,llli(le
1Bromine
watt, WI WA II VJ'F A AC ID 100% to 80°F
A
"R to 70°F
25% to 212°F A ,a 200-F A 25% 8w"m.e
Bromine Moist Gas 0c Broannrwater A BR.im WIk IdAliquid Bc Bmnlm wt.3
WIIC 50% II 212-F A to 212'F "Rh* wit" Wll" la 200°F
Butane 100%
Buttermilk
Butykne
I Bulyl Phthalate
I
A
I
A II 15'F
I
A,. 125'F
I I
AC D WJ'F
I
A
I
A
I
Cakium Carbonate
Cakium Chloride (saturated)
Cakium Chbride (dilute)
I Cakium llypochbrile 100%

v Y Y
s
N
t
N I
I -0 f
< a <
-
c < < <
Y Y
:: 0
N N
D 0
Y ::
I
-
I
Ye ”
a; s
N
:a f
<
P
*
-0
<
-
Pr
E;
:r
-
a c <
-
Copper Flumtdc
Copper Nitrate (hot, concentrated)
Copper Sulfate (hot, concentrated)
Coltonreed oil
(continued)
PY?tI$E II KVNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOV C VINVL
ESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
CHEMICAL ZOO'F 316 70°F 70°F 7O'F 70°F THERMOSET 70°F 200°F 70°F
I I I I I I I I I
I Oebqcnts(general)
I D*IAybther AI * 70°F
BDlrz"F
A.” 7@"F
Kd,L*'F I
K Ah300"F
Olbobutybne
DinethylAnillee
Mmelbyl Fomumlde
IAmelbyl Pbthalate
Mnw?tbyl SuSexlk
(continued)
PYROITE II KYNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY HASTELLOY C VINYLESTER TEFLONFTA PYll)bFTE I
CHEMICAL 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F TNERWOSET 7O'F 200°F
200°F
Ch lZ2"F
P-Dioxanc 1 WI II 151°F o Ill WD’F “(I “R I 1 ,a 70°F
ws ls0l.r 1.1
Dow Therm
Ethyl Benzene
Ethyl Ether
Ethyione Diamine
(continued)
PYIN$E II KVNAR STAINLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOV C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA PYI$ITE I
CHEMICAL 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70 “F 70°F TNERMOSET 70 “F 200°F
Hexamine
Hydraulic Fluid (Petroleum)
Hydraulic Fluid (Synthetic)
Helium
Hydrochloric Acid l-20%
Hydrochloric Acid 41%
Hydrochloric Acid 1% 175 “F
Nydrochlodc Acid ‘h-2% 175°F
Hydrochloric Acid ,2% 175°F
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYROITE II KYNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOY C VINYLESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
200°F 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F TNERMOSET 70°F 200°F 70°F
I I I I I I I I I
(continued
PYIl$-f$E II KVNAR STAINLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOY C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
CHEMICAL 200°F 316 70°F 70 “F 70°F 70aF TNERMOSET 70 “F 200 “F 7O’F
I I I I I I I I I
Lime-Sulpher (Cakium Sullide)
Linokk Acid
Linseed Oil
Lithium Chloride 30% al 200°F I
Lithium Hydroxide 10% al 200 “F 1

STAINLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY HASTELLOV C VINYL ESTEA TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70 “F TNERMOSET 70 “F 200°F 70°F
Mineral Oil
Morpholhw
Nickel Chloride
Nickel Nitrate
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYllIfTE0 II KYNAA STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOY C VINYLESTER TEFLON PFA PYI$j~E I
200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F TNEAMOSET 70°F 200°F
I 1 I 1111U,.,I,‘F I I I 1 I I
ml funllnp
*s*,t2~F Ab125"F M k 70-F C/M SO'%a IO'F A * 248'1
With Acid Fuming (70% cont.) C
CnM rh@nur 70°F "(Id 212'F
170% ,#L,)"F "II
"II,!
212'F 1.90% c 73'F
1
I MD 50% a,l.l'F
Cnl” sx
I) 10%
HiIrk ACM
A OS% B SO% A 2540K
(Suflng) soxm2~F “II IS%
“II me. Alw” CUT.
“0
m 20%
AC 2x
“s-ox
A 70% WA
SC 10 70°F M 10IO'F
A ,470-r A 100% ,040D"F A,. 300°F C,@ 122'F s 100% b 211°F CnM I0100% Is100°F A C 10122-F
Wobmuene AsI0 212°F
sC w*-t,*'F nn * Z,?OF WR I,212'F
-en A A 1 II600°F A,# 300-F A to600°F AilII-3ZO'F A A
Nitmmethanc A I,1,2*F I b 122'F A A,#IOO'F A A ID100°F
s 1sX II212'F
NAnus Acid Ati Z,t"F I I.212"F Is 10% ,I150°F A,# too-F AC I#10% ID150°F A A ,a,OODF
AI 10.100xbIO"F
Nllmus Oxtdc A YII.,

70-F s 100% A ,,7DDF s 100% A I
N-octane A Al4 176°F Atl,ZS"F A A 4
MIS Animal A I A I.IO'F L 1s* 140°F A A
IIO"Ftr M xs,# 100% ,a210°F

OilsCrude A Ah 28s'F )IhZDO"F A A A
UlrPx ,ma*HUr)
Mb Mineral A k,, Z75"F A 7)'FU b, A IO2ss"F A A AB,a ,sOX 1sl,O"F I A
MkMve A A A,4 7O'F A 1 Ash ,OOK b 210°F 1 )1
OlisVegetable A A,,17I"F A 70170°F A,. 70°F A A Ash ,OOK h 210°F A A
LB IO"F,#500°F A ,005 IO160-F A

Okk Acid (redo/l) A AD 248°F A ,a200°F A Mb ,00x h 21O'F A
080% ti120°F B,OOW ,ss"Fh 212-F
Ah 12O'F s te4ox WR cute.

CW 200°F IM ,040# * 212°F s,O~‘OOX 70-F As 1, ,OOK m 210°F A A IO212°F
Oxalk Ac!d 4 A ,,2OO'F 1 I#112-F
UI ti211-F A W+s# 11100°F IO21*-F
Oxygen A A 11FzlS'F A A * 1W"F Asb75DF 1 &
Ozone I AD t7s'F Antardq A I.,*s'F AII,%?ll'F A 1
palmltk ACM A A ,It,.'F 1 I.70°F A ,eIDO'F As,~,sox I#12O'F A A

AClrWO"F
It)Cmm,Nld
PWMII A A Is'F,.Wn A ,a70°F 1 A L
v.1 I.(50°F
Pentane 1 C AIUO'F A A A
C r.Fwa*,,S*F
(continuec
rABLE 1.23: OXIRANE OLIGOMER OF RESORCINOL-PLASTONICS INTERNATIONAL (continued)
PYIH$E KYNAR 3TAlNLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY HASTELLOV C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
CHEMICAL D II 200°F 316 70°F 70 ‘F 70°F 70°F THERMOSET 70 “F 200°F 70 “F
A to Ill’F
AC IO 14O’F A !0 70°F A 10 1‘O”F biB 10 180°F A
Plating Solutions Nickel A A A 10 170°F L IO 180°F
wa ckt,rnk** Slqif ~ktf,Dk*I
Plating Solutions Silver 1 A I0 120°F A 10 IZD’F 1 ID 70°F 1 I0 12D”F A ,a 120°F As IO 1.30”F A 10 70°F A 10 lW”F
Plating Solutions Tin L Aa c 11 10s “F A ID 70°F A 10 100°F 110 100°F 1s II *IO-F A 110 210°F
1 Syllidt II 7s “F
aa Chhlrld~L A 10 150°F YR rylnldr 11 180 “F &
Plating Solution Zinc A 1s A 10 10°F L l0 150°F A 10 *se “F
““obofltr rlclpl 1cld Chbnidl As 10 160°F
-
Potassium Acetate A _ AB 10 Ieo’F A 10 70 “F A A
Potassium Aluminum Sulphate (alum) 1 A 10 275°F A8 10 15O’F I ,a 200°F A AE 10 30s “F ?.e 10 100% 10 220°F A A
a 10% I0 21Z’F A I# 7O”F a 10% ,D ZlZ”F Aa I0 50% I# 150’F L.

Potassium Bicarbonate A 1s IO ZIS’F A A
e WOY. 10 IO’F a 100% 10 70°F 1s 10 100% 10 l,O’F
a 100% a 70°F
A *a.sox I0 212°F 1 10% e lll.wh IO 212°F A
Potassium Bichromate 1 A ID 27S’F A 10 2eev Ia 10 lee* 10 212°F A
a CMC. I0 1W’F c 100% a 1OfJ% II 1501°F
s I0 70% 1D
Potassium Bromide 212°F (pit,) A I# 200 ‘F A 1* 30% 11 IO’F Ia lo 100% 11 110°F L A
1 A 1v 275°F A
A l1lY tt I(15”F a 100% IO 212°F AC 10 IelI% 10 110°F
A I, 17% 10 240°F A lee% 11 1500°F

Potassium Carbonate A A to 275°F a 2o.las’h II 70°F A II 200°F 1 A lo-es% ID 21zv As 10 sex IO 150°F 1 L
*20-70x II 211°F a 100% d 70°F
A 104llK I@ 212’F s 30% I0 21Z’F A

Potassium Chlorate A A to 27S’F 1 e 200°F A AB I0 lluJ% (0 110°F A
s Io.1ee’h ID 7O’F c se.7e% I, 212°F
A loll% It 350°F
As lwh to 70 “F A 10 250°F a 100% IO 7O”F Aa 10 100% 10 21O’F A A
Potassium Chloride A Ah 275°F A
A 10~30K 10 212°F A8 10.sclx (0 212°F
Polassium Chromate I IO-40% I# ?1?“F A 10 7O’F Aa lo 10% 10 IlO’F A ID 70°F

A AI II 275°F c A 1040% I0 212°F A
e 10~100% II 70°F
II II lOOK l0 2,2”F
Potassium Cyanide A A I@ 275’F a le.,oo% 10 70°F A lo 200°F A a ID-JO% 1. Z12”F AI 10 loll% I0 14ev 1 A
a 10.30% ,D 212°F e 100% II 70°F
e 100% II 7O’F
A 10-60’~ I# 212°F A 10 2OO’F A ID% a 1e.eex IO 212°F Ae 10 100% I# 2W’F A
Potassium Dichromalc ii A lo 275°F II
a OOIU. 10 150°F c 100% II 100% aI 1500°F
Potassium Ferricyanide AD 275°F a IO-WY. IO 212°F A 30% I@ 70°F As 10 100% 10 210’F A JO’,. 10 70’F
A A a wwh 10 Z12’F A
a 10.100% I0 7O’F
s IO-100% ,a 212°F A
Potassium Fetrocyanide A AC 275°F A 10 2OO’F a 10-w,. IO 212°F Aa to 1Oil% 10 210°F L
A 5% 170°F
Potassium Hydrate A II 212’F Aa 10 130°F A A b 70°F I,0 1aa”F
Ah ,s7v A loax 11 70°F

a lll~ssx t. 211°F A *ox l0 250°F a 10-6ax 10 3DO”F
Potassium Hydroxide A I IO 212°F we IODK #I 5DO’F A eme ID wh I( IIID’F A A
c e 230°F A 1alw I0 125OF a 100% II 7ll’F
I so.*w. I, 212°F
c 10% II 70°F
II 100% n 7ev A IO 70°F a 10.1!wh
Potassium Hypochlorlte A A* 1 IO 70°F I
“II 30% d 70°F 7DOF I# 212°F
Potassium iodide-iodine A A 1a I0 lo**/, 10 ZOO’F A II 70°F A
a lw/. II ID’F
Potassium Nitrate 1 11027S’F a 10~1wh I\ so 200°F e IO-soy* 18 10 100% ID 210°F A
A A
7O’F I# ssev 70°F ,a 212°F
(continuec
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYIi$JE II KVNAR STAINLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOV C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA PYl$$TE I
200 ‘F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F TNERMOSET 70°F 200°F
1 H 122°F
SIlCyklddlVlb I s 8, 15s”F 1 In ,ls°F 1 ).
E ., 211°F
ssll Arhle
(Sodium Chbrkb Solution)
Sinconc
Oil A A Ah 70°F x c )1
x 1 h 70’F 1 1 x
Silver Bromide 1
a=*h
I Wlvcr Chbrlde 1 1 1 - 1 @MIs-100% 1 lk125’F 1 - 1 B 1 - 1 A 1 A 1
I Sodium Aluminum Sulfate

I
A
I
A,CWX
a,211°F 1 h rO”F s t. (0% I0 r,Z”F 1s 10 ,usx 10 120°F I
I
I
I
Sodium
Bcnzoate
Sodium Rkrrbonate
Sad&mBichmmale
Sodium Aisulfate
Sodium
flisulSte
Sodium Borate (Borax) x b 27s’F xs ,, ,W”F 1 U 2sV”F 1 1 xs 10 ,DO# I, 1,D’F 1 I
(continued)
YABLE 1.23: OXIRANE OLIGOMER OF RESORCINOL-PLASTONICS INTERNATIONAL (continued)
CHEMICAL PYlgl_F II KVNAR STMLEI WEE1 7ERON FEP EPOXY NMI’ELLOY C YtNYL ESTER 7EFLON FFA PYilfjFFTEI
2OO’F 316 70°F 70’F 7O’F 70°F l’NEttMO3E7 70°F ZOO’F
B 1CSSU "175°F A AS t, 1SO'F

Salbm Bfomtda II 1 U 275-F AO2SO'F SIC5.K ta212"F ASUIOOI to ZIO'F
AuPr*I
11,155X b212'F A 20% t. 122-F

A 101WX1121Z°F A 5SX ,, 122OF
sodium CSf&onale(Sodx ash) A A II 27S'F S IWX 8,500"F At, 20.-F C ~1.b 7S"F AS10~2SX 10 1W 'F A
S 1WY.U 15W'F D55H .I ISO'F
MS- YIIul. aI 122-F
.15.WX Y 212'F SlOTOK II 212'F AS WX to *IS-F

sodbnl chbrate A A,4 27s"F AD 200-F At.212'F A AUZ12'F
S1CIWX U7O"F SIOX aI 7O'F AS 100% t.22)'F
"SISK II 12S'F
S 2030% b 212°F A 10X N 2W"F
Sodtum CtMdr (brbe) I x” 275-F A IaZlZ'F At, tWX t. 212-F AS!4 IDS% t# 1SO"F A A II 212'F
A IWX ta 71.212-F A t,c11.t,20O~F
bMSt%.7S°F
I,lCWK
Al0IWX ASb SSK
Sodbm Chmmate x 71.ZIZ'F AOXl.ZW"F C AIH 50% Ia 215-F A
7C212'F t. 215-F
.lSOX"IS'F
S 15%,.212*F SlSaOX ASI8 50%

So&m CNfab A
Sl,lSS%at7S'F
Ata7O'F
A 1OSX
ASb2SX l012O'F AU71'F
blW"F
ChsdatlZSZ°F
A IS% @212-F
Sodium Cyantde 1 1,. 275-F AlCIW(X,!7SDF At4 71'F A A AS,. ,00X t. IIS-F A A
Yt3SX al IllOF
Sodium Dkhmmab 1 Aa xc lit, 71-F A AS,, ISSOX b 21,-F * AIt4 210-F
A5X*lAny A tS5X lO.llS*F ASt.2lO'F

Sedbm Fafttcyantds A xab 275-F At, 7,'F AS,, lWX II 21,-F Aw7O'F
SICIWK 4l771'F I ISX
CM .X al l.0.F A.taISSX"lSS'F A.U 2lS"F

Sodium Fluodde Ata27S*F Ab2OSQF A
,I*dLi, AS%#bNh*c l--w (mkwvb
A lCZOX Ia 212°F AbIO'F AA-." 7S'F
A SK UIZZ'F 2X 45-W% al 210-F : z;:::
Sodium Hydroxide A WY. I, 212-F I "MD%~~2~F Al.lOOX Ia 12S'F 0 1,70X11 212-F A YX )I 241°F
A 14OU b 122'F Uils-25% til25'F
(cruxliC Sodldp) &".r-M25S.F ASSXt.2W~F A 100% "IS-F A ".&,a 7.-F Ai:w9:
SC,OS%.45S*F C4,X ., 212°F AS5X121SDF
Sodium Hydroxide
YI as w m xa IIs xn lln “I
(mette11)WKt4 :F
x ” k%2;170 ‘F
12OXt.2W'F C 20% A 1‘X AS5X.tl2S'F ASU 20%
Sadbm Hypochbrtte (sobtbn) I Lt. 275'F AZSXtr2W'F
A IS% ,a 2SO'F SS- AIlSOX SC S.lSX .tlSO"F I, ,.0-F
A.,%,.
ul-Y5x 12°F
ASlWX LSD 20X

Sodium
HyposulAta M I,, 24,-F
r2sx5aa2
A Ia 70°F AS" 20% U 210-F A
at210'F
Sodium Metaphospbate 1 A 1 * lOOF A 1 A
Sodium Metasltbate
A 1&1OOX
70212°F I
A l&SO% U 212'F
S 1204L d 70-F S 30~1OOX
Sodium Nitrate A Ata 2759 A II 2SO'F A AS!, IWX 1.2tS'F A A
S 15~00% at 251°F 1,.20X
Sodium Nitrate (motten)~5S6°F KS A "I1 AS 111 SS xn
Sodium Nttttte
I A A k 275-F
I
AStl2OX
AC-.
AII2WO"F ASI0 100% I. 210-F A
I
A
A ,00X at 70°F
So&urn Perborate A At,7.'F AS S 10% I. 212'F A AS
510% U 212-F
1,.50X A Ia SD%
Sodium Pemxtde A AU 275°F A 70.212'F Ab2W'F AS* SO-F A
AIcCW&. h 150-F
AS,4 IWX 10 210-F

AS 10.100X A 1&100X ru#pl rlJdilJ8
Sodium Phosphates A At. 275°F ADIW'F A A ~~ A
70212°F 70.212°F *I.mMa**tM*
(continued)
SlrnnkChbrkb
Stannous
Chloride
Steam liti
SSO'F PdSSS'F )rb,IOO'F At.2SO"F At. SSO'F ABt,tZO'F A At,,SO'F
I Sutphate
Bbck Liquor
I A I Ah27S'F
It, 212'F
Ek,SS'F
A‘.Z"'F A
I At,212-F AOh 100% U 20.-F A
I A I
Sulphate
6mn liquor 1 )I,212°F Al, 70°F A It, 175°F AStelOOX te2OO'F A A
Sumnol A A A Al978~F A
SUlphll l.kplu ASleIOOK

A AI)II
212°F At.,O'F ABM 212°F AIt. 100% WZOO'F Ata7ST
(100% soktion wtth10% SO,) II 220°F
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYROITE II KYNAR STAINLESS STEEL TEFLON FEP EPOXY NASTELLOY C WY1 ESTER TEFLON PFA PYROITE I
ZOO’F 200 “F 316 70°F 70°F 70 “F 70°F TNERMOSET 70 “F 200°F 70 “F
we A
Thioey( Chloride As * M’F m It 70DF “1 A ,I 125-F C
*uil * “war
WR MR IIR
Tb Mottrn ,449”F ne C ee “I
AC tnnw*
I Tnchbromoneiberoatham (Freon 17)
I Triethykne Glycol
I I I
A* 125’F YII
I !
I “R
I
Ttiethyl Phosphate A A A I. 200°F AS ID 100% IO 2OP”F A 1 IO 2OO’F
Trtphenyl Phosphite
(continued)
PYIttI;E II KYNAR STAINLESS STEEL 1 TEFLON FEF EPOXY HASTELLOY C VINYL ESTER TEFLON PFA I PYl$ltE I
CHEMICAL 200°F 316 70°F 7O’F 70°F 70 “F THERMOSET 70°F 200°F D
I
I I I
Trisodium Phosphate
Tung MI (china wood oil)
Turponline
Vinylkline Chbride (Resb)
Water. Acid Mine
Water. Boibr Feed
Water. Uirtllbd
Water. Fresh
Water. Ueknlzed
Water. lb-mineraLed
Water. Brackish
Water. (salt) See ah0 Sea Water
Wax
Whiskey
(continued)
CHEMICAL PYROITE II KVNAR STAINLESSSTEEL TEFLON FEP EWXV HASTELLOY C VINYL

ESTEA TEFLON PFA PYliy\TE
D
I
200°F 200°F 316 70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F THERMOSET 70°F 200°F
WhHc Liquor(PulpMill) A A Ia70°F A Al4 7D~F A 1 mm 1ml"F A 1

TABLE 1.24: PHENOLIC RESINS-OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL
Durez 13856 Black CHEMICAL RESISTANCE One-Year Exposure at 23-C.
% Change in l/8 x 2” bsk ASTM D 543-60T
The following chemical resistance data was obtained by exposing several
DUREZ materials to common known chemical contaminants for variable
Chemical Diameter Thickness Weight Appearance
periods of time and then calculating the percent change in specimen di-
mensions and weight. The specimens were either 2” diameter discs by Acetic Acid (Glacial) -0.21 -0.72 -0.03 B
l/6’.” thick; or X” by I$” bars, 5” long. The appearance of the after- Acetic Acid (5%) 1.10 1.60 5.50 B
exposed specimen was graded according to the following codes: Acetone -0.04 0. 56 -0.39 E
A - Smooth, glossy Ammomum Hydroxide (cont. ) 3.90 5. 60 12.00 H

G -Wrinkled
Ammoxuum Hydroxide (10%) 1.80 2.50 8. 30 B
B - Slightly dull H - Swollen Anll~ne 0. 18 1.50 0.98 A
C - Dull I - Cracked Benzene 0.06 -1. 32 0.29 B
D - Fiber shows J - Warped Carbon Tetrachloride -0.02 -0.37 0.14 A
E - Pimpled K - Blistered Chromic Acid (40%) 0.65 -0.55 -2.29 F
F - Mottled Citric Acid (10%) 1.00 0.68 5.05 F
Positive or unsigned values indicate specimen growth or weight gain; Detergent Solution (0.25%) 1.00 0.68 5.29 A
negative values indicate specimen shrinkage or weight loss. Dlethyl Ether 0.12 -0.99 1.17 A
Dimethyl FormamIde -0.16 -0.44 -0.61 G
IIurez 791 Black CHEXICAL RESISTANCE One-Year Exposure at 23-C. DIstilled Water 0.95 1.10 4.70 A
% Change in 118 x 2” Disk iS.TM D 543-601 Ethyl Acetate 0.09 -0.31 0.66 E
Chemical Diameter Thickness W+ight Appearance Ethyl Alcohol (95%) 0.20 0.26 0.87 C
Ethyl Alcohol (50%) 0.98 1.20 4.40 G
Aretic Acid (5%) 2.90 6.00 12.00 G Ethylene Dichloride 0.02 -0.29 0. 36 A
Acetone -0.23 -0.35 -1.10 c Heptane 0. 38 0.21 2.10 A
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%) 2.40 5.00 9.00 G Hydrochloric Acid (cont. ) 2.71 9.21 11.11 E
Aniline -0.29 -1. 32 1.20 A Hydrochloric Acid (10%) 2.70 6.40 8.20 E
Carbon Tetrachloride 0.00 -0.22 -0.03 C Hydrofluoric Acid (40%) 3.00 8.00 14.00 H
Cztric Acid (10%) 2.40 4.60 9.70 G Hydrogen Peroxlde (28%) I I I I
Detergent Solution (0.25%) 2.10 3.90 a. 70 G Hydragen Peroxide (3%) 1.10 1.70 5. a0 B
Dimethyl Formamide 0.18 0.21 0.63 E lsooctane 0.01 -0.39 0.21 A
DistIlled Water 1.80 3.20 a. 10 G Kerosine (#Z fuel oil) 0.04 -0.66 0.30 A
Ethyl Acetate 0.09 -0.18 0.54 G Mmeral Oil, White USP 0.05 0.13 0.39 A
Ethyl Alcohol (95%) 0.09 -0.11 0.49 G Nltrtc Acid (cont. ) I I I I
Ethyl Alcohol (50%) 2.30 5.00 G Nitric Acid (40%) I I I I
1.20
Ethylene Dichloride -0.25 0.06 c Nitric Acid (10%) I I I I
0.03
Heptane 0. 36 0.25 1.80 A Oleic Acid 0.20 0.04 1.30 A
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) I I I Phenol Solution (5%) 0.99 0.60 5.40 A
I
Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) 2.10 4.60 9.80 G Soap Solution (1%) 1.10 0.49 5.30 A
Nitric Acid (10%) I I I I Sodium Carbonate (20%) 0. a2 0. a1 4.50 B
Oleic Acid 0.15 0.45 0.90 C Sodium Carbonate (2%) 1.10 1.40 5.90 A
Phenol Solution (5%) 2.70 5.40 11.00 F So&urn Chloride (10%) 1.00 1.40 5.50 A
Soap Solution (1%) 2.30 4.50 9.20 G Sodium Hydroxide (60%) I I I I
Sodium Carbonate (2%) 3.80 a. 50 G Sodium Hydroxide (10%) I I I I
1.90
Sodium Chloride (10%) 7.10 A Sodium Hydroxide (1%) 1.90 2.70 10.30 F
1.60 3.00
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) I I I Sodium Hypochlorite (4-a%) 0.06 -7.90 13.00 F
I
Sodium Hydroxide (1%) 3.20 7.00 13.00 G
Sulfuric Acid (cont. ) I I I I
Sodium Hypochlorite (4-b%) Sulfuric Acid (30%) 3. 30 5.50 13.00 E
I I I I
Sulfuric Acid (30%) Sulluric Acid (3%) 0.94 1.50 4.90 F
I I I I
Sulfuric Acid (3%) TClhleIle 0. 16 -0.02 0. 61 A
2.70 9.90 17.00 G
Trauaformer Oil 0.04 1.00 0.02 A
Toluene 0.14 -0.05 0.51 C
Transformer Oil Turpentme 0.00 -1.00 -0.05 A
0.02 -0.75 0.05 A
Turpentine 0.01 -1.20 0.10 A (continued)
TABLE 1.24: PHENOLIC RESINS-OCCIDENTAL CHEMICAL (continued)
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
Exposure to Various Chemicals for 1 Week Exposure to Various Chemicals for 1 Month
Material and X Change X Change X Change 2 Change Uaterial and X Change X Change X Change X Change
Condition Length Thickness Width Weight Condition Length Thickness Width Weight
23570 23570
BoillnR Water l .12 +1.34 + .78 + .8b Boiling Water
10% E2SO4 + .04 l1.20 + .60 + .88 10% H2SO4 + .12 +2.73 +1.42 +2.64
10% NaOH + .I3 +3.5a +I.85 +2.24 10% NaOH * l * *
10% WOH + .02 + .I5 + .13 + .lO 10% N-&+OH + .03 + .28 + .18 + .23
Leaded Gasoline 0 l .16 + .lO 0 Leaded Gasoline 0 + .13 + .I0 0
lo-30 Motor Oil 0 + .12 + .lO 0 lo-30 Motor Oil 0 + .07 + .09 - .Ol
Transmission Fluid 0 + -14 + .I1 - .Ol Transmission Fluid + .Ol + .14 + .ll + .09
Brake Fluid 0 -1.23 - .43 - .03 Brake Fluid 0 l .98 + .47 + .07
50% Glycol + .Ol - .a7 - .40 + .09 50% Glycol + -02 - .90 - .41 + .20
5% NaCL + .o: - .91 - .46 + .11 5% NaCl + .03 - .94 - .44 + .24
50% Alcohol + .Ol - .93 - .45 + .09 50% Alcohol + .07 - .63 - .42 + .20
- Not Available
* Deteriorated
(continued)
Chemical Resistance
Chemical Resistance
Exposure to Various Chemicals for 6 Months

Exposure to Various Chemicals for 1 Week
Material and I Change % Change X Change X Change Material and X Change X Change X Change %Change
Condition Length -Thickness - Width Weight Condition Length Thickness Width Weight
23570 29502
Bolllng Water Boiling Water + .08 +1.09 + .64 + .55
10% B2S04 l -34 +5.66 +2.56 +7.11 10% H2S04 + .25 +6.95 +3.06 +4.56
10% NaOH l * * l 10% NaOH + .16 +2.54 +1.27 +2.48
10% NH40H + .09 + .28 + .24 + .5fJ 10% NH40H 0 - .90 - .46 + .Ol
Leaded Gasoline 0 + .11 - .08 - .02 Leaded Gasoline 0 - .77 - .46 0
lo-30 Motor Oil 0 + .06 + .04 - .04 lo-30 Motor Oil 0 - .BO - .43 + .06
Transmission Fluid 0 + .14 + .11 + .Ol Transmission Fluid 0 - .64 - .44 + .02
Brake Fluid - .02 - .98 - .50 - .17 Brake Fluid 0 - .79 - .39 + .Ol
50% Glycol + .06 - .83 - .33 + .47 50% Glycol + .01 - .92 - .41 + .lO
5% NaCl l .08 - .83 - .36 + .61 5% NaCl 0 - .80 - .46 + .06
50% Alcohol + .06 - .82 - .22 + .47 50% Alcohol + -01 - .92 - .40 + .05
- Not Available
l Deteriorated
(continued)
:: 2 z 0
8 0 :: 2 w
0;
+
+ + l + + + +
x k 1.
Y;
1
+
8 2 1 D s
A
4
+
2
0 0
0
a
z z
+ + + +
Chemical Resistance
Chemical Resistance
96 Rours In Boiling Water
X Change X Change f Change Appearance

10 Days in 25O’F Vapor at 16 psls Pressure Material Weight Thickness Diameter Code
111 7.24 5.72 1.71 8. F

X Change I Change X Change Appearance
Code
Material Weight -Thickness -Diameter 118 7.68 4.45 1.23 B. R
123 5.14 6.03 1.26 B. R

156 1.72 .76 .50 B
145 2.36 1.13 .63 B. E
165 2.17 1.19 .73 B, E. K 152 4.13 2.33 1 .oo A
153 5.00 4.05 1.19 C. E

13856 2.64 1.24 .05
156 2.09 .92 -48 B, E
22829 1.98 .92 .66

161 3.39 1.46 .76 B, f
165 1.62 .60 .33 B

30169 3.27 2.55 1.22
791 6.24 3.61 1.64 B, E
30698 1.74 .a7 .57

3948 6.42 4.49 1.67 A
3856 3.80 1.70 .91 A
14900 2.82 1.21 .60 B, E
Chemical Resistance 16378~ 3.39 1.65 .64 B. E
18420 6.17 3.13 1.60 A

10 Days in 25O’F Water ilt 16 psis Pressure
18441 6.79 3.47 1.76 B
X Change 2 Change 2 Change Appearance 21028 6.44 3.35 1.88 B, D

Diemeter Code
H.3teria1 Weight -Thickness -
21210 7.52 5.11 1.00 A
156 2.67 1.55 1.03 B
22257 7.08 4.02 1.63 B
165 3.00 1.74 1.. 09 B, E, K 23570 1 .oo .22 .I5 B
29237 6.20 5.03 1.19 B. D, F

13856 3.56 1.11 -95
30270 2.77 1.30 .69 B. K
22829 2.20 .77 .59 30614 .a9 .32 .21 B
30645 2.14 .59 .34 B

30169 3.75 2.59 1.28
30698 3.00 1.20 .80 A. B. D
30698 1.97 .80 .52 30806 3.20 .9O .80 A
(continued)
Chemical Resistance Chemical Resistance
96 Rours in BoilinR Sulphuric Acid (H2S04) 96 Hours In Boiling Caustic (.5% NAOH)
X Change X Change X Change Appearance X Change X Change X Change Appearance

Naterial We IRh t Thickness Diameter Code Flaterial Weight Thickness Diameter Code
111 18.49 15.58 2.72 C. F. C 111 9.41 7.88 .90 C. E
118 24.53 14.15 2.59 C. D. H 118 12.88 4.32 1.26 B, D
123 16.46 15.29 2.80 B. H, J 123 7.36 6.54 1.44 R, R
145 7.92 12.76 1.25 C.F 145 4.89 1.17 .77 R. E
152 15.14 12.39 2.25 C. F 152 4.64 2.57 1.19 B. E
153 11.58 11.14 2.19 C. F 153 6.38 5.54 1.47 C, E
156 11.17 10.36 1.27 C. E. F 156 1.51 1.18 .63 B. E
161 4.71 3.74 1.02 C. F 161 3.96 1.79 1.00 R, F
165 1.63 1.25 .61 C. F 165 2.14 .81 .49 B
791 17.66 13.93 7.20 C, D. H 791 7.16 4.39 1.87 B, E
3948 10.20 7.31 2.43 B,F.R.J 3948 7.29 4.75 2.10 B
13856 7.10 4.55 1.56 B 13856 3.91 1.80 .94 R, C
14900 8.76 8.01 1.13 C. E 14900 2.87 1.38 .62 B, E
16378A 16.75 11.37 .60 D, F 16378A 3.69 1.90 .79 B, E
18420 6.05 3.55 1.78 B, J 18420 6.64 3.89 1.71 B
18441 8.84 4.98 2.27 R, D, J 18441 7.27 3.84 1.84 B. D
21028 26.67 16.66 4.89 C, D. H 21028 7.68 4.21 2.10 C. D
21210 12.03 10.57 2.39 B.C.H,J 21210 9.36 6.31 2.27 B
22257 16.76 12.92 2.53 C. H. J 22257 8.16 5.84 1.88 B
23570 7.41 8.84 .86 C. E. F 23570 1.05 .31 .22 B
29237 22.03 15.80 3.30 C. D, F 29237 5.76 .57 1.22 C, D, E
30270 5.21 3.73 1.33 B. E. J 30270 3.65 2.05 .90 C
30614 4.91 8.08 .94 B, E. I 30614 .99 .55 .24 R. E
30645 25.75 2?.56 3.59 C.R.C.R.1 30645 2.23 .59 -33 B
30698 3.91 2.73 .93 C. K 30698 3.12 1.32 .82 R. K
30806 7.10 30806 3.70 1.12 .91 B

3.53 1.66 B
(continued)
Chemical Resistance
96 Hours In Boiling Soap (5% Ivory)
2 Change 2, Change X Change Appearance

Material Weight Thickness Diameter Code
chemical Resistance
111 8.05 6.16 1.79 C, E
168 Hours (7 Days) in Sodium Aypochlorite (52 NeOCl ‘at 50-c
118 11.46 5.48 1.49 C
2 Change X Change 2 Change Appearance 123 2.96 6.72 1.51 C. K

)lateria1 Weight Thickness Diameter Code
145 2.26 1.24 .52 C. S
118 6.08 1.80 .84 C
152 4.45 2.65 .99 C
123 4.22 1.99 .83 C
153 5.77 4.58 1.37 C
165 1.6C .55 .47 C. D. f
156 2.11 1.09 .37 C. E
791 3.18 1.65 1.01 C, D
161 3.51 1.73 .88 C
3940 4.05 2.02 1.21 C. D
165 1.92 .64 .43 C, F
13856 2.90 1 .Ol .71 C. D
791 7.43 4.45 1.93 S. D
14900 1.18 .41 .27 C. D
3948 8.13 5.76 1.99 C. D
18420 4.26 1.93 .14 C, D
13856 3.70 1.70 .80 B, D
18441 4.89 2.39 1.28 C. D
14900 2.94 1.37 .62 8, E
21028 1.46 .67 .93 C. D
16378~ 3.47 1.78 .73 B. E
21210 4.58 2.70 1.47 C, D
18420 7.40 4.11 1.93 C. J
22251 2.92 1.95 .93 C, D
18441 7.59 4.07 2.01 B, D
30270 2.65 1.32 .76 C
21028 7.44 3.90 2.12 C, D
30614 1.28 .03 -07 C, D
21210 9.34 6.66 2.36 B. D
30645 1.41 .31 .33 C. D
22257 8.58 6.30 1.95 C. D
30698 .83 .02 .50 C, D
23570 1.01 .26 .19 B
30806 1.61 .50 .43 C. D, F
29237 7.39 8.02 1.55 C, D. F
30270 3.34 1.61 .88 C
30614 1.00 .39 .24 C
30645 2.34 .49 .33 B
30698 3.21 1.10 .a3 S. K
30806 3.50 1.10 .80 B. D

TABLE 1.25: PHENYLENE OXIDE-BASED RESIN-GENERAL ELECTRIC
COMPATIBILITY TESTING PROCEDURE
NORYL resins are especially noted for their outstanding hydrolytic stability. Introduction
The water absorption rate of all NORYL resins, both at room temperature and This test is used as a method for predicting the long-
at elevated temperatures, are among the lowest of any engineering thermo- term effects of contact materials or environments on the
plastic, which contributes to the retention of properties and dimensional sta- physical properties of Noryl. The test uses specimens
which are exposed under strained conditions at various
bility in the presence of water, high humidity and even steam environments. temperatures duplicating as closely as possible the effect
In addition,‘NORYL resins are also virtually unaffected by most aqueous solu- of residual and induced stresses in a fabricated part. By
tions, detergents, acids, and bases. measuring the loss of certain physical properties we can
estimate the effects of exposure to the environment on a
Noryl application.
Test Procedure
1. Place the tensile bars in the strain jigs which dupli-

cate the stress levels to be checked. For a standard
test use 0%. l/2% and 1% for unfilled grades and O%,
l/4% and l/2% for glass-filled grades.
NOSYI NORYL
2. Test a minimum of 3 tensile bars for each stress level.
Nom-l. NORYL
QFNZ Ream 731,831 Resin QFN3Rssti TwsEl Resin
3. Apply the contact material to the tensile bars making
sure the material is in direct contact with the bars.
If the material is a piece of tubing or gasket material,
APPUd%WS.Pl 0 8.ooO 0 WC0 0 3aOO 0 38ooApplied~,pSi 0 8Dw 0 6,CM 0 3800 0 3800
it may be secured by using a copper wire to tie it to
HJdEdl0mACid(lcrrs) N N N Ii N N N N aEcade(lB) NNNNNNNN the tensile bar. If the material is a liquid, the tensile
IiJdmao~Acid(mnc.) N N N N N N N N OlelcAcld N NNANNNA bars and strain jigs should be totally immersed. If the
material is a grease or paste, coat the tensile bars.
-Aud(lc%) N N N N N N N N MamiacQmo11 N NNANANA
-And(m) N NN N N N NA Unssedoli N N x x x xxx 4. Place the specimens in suitable containers and place
-Aua(m) N N N N N A BA Unenrloil NNNNNNNA one set in an oven for 3 days at 185'F and the other
N N x N N N N N vammle NNNNNNNA
leave out at room temperature for 7 days.
IU?MCAdd(lulb)
NoiricM(lm) N N NN N NX xliaptane N AAANALXX
Example: If testing a material with NORYL 731 the
-emc@Jm> N N x x N N x x bm,haml NNNANNNN number of specimens would be:
KTdmfmo*Add(m) N N x x N N x x Impropanoi N N N N N N N N
-UtUEi NNNNNNN EthylcmeQlycai NNNANNNA 0% l/2% 1%

W(lW) N
Ammonia NNXXXXXX Qulf_~Ofi NNNNNNNN
3 days @ 185O~ 3 3 3 =9
-w(lm) NNNNNNNN Ryhon 2EP NNNNNNNN
-ImF=Jdee(mno.) NNNNNNNA GE.6lllmneC)-e87 N NNNNNNN 7 days @ RT 3 3 3 =9

dmmonflno phosphate(~) N NNNNNNN Hcw&tm6&6SO N NNNNNNN
NNNNNNNX
Total 18
--(sat) N NNNNNNN LlcmeaQmao
--(eat) NNNNNNNN lnm6cm/m NNNNNNNN 5. At the duration of test, remove the specimens from the
-O-illoIlds(Bat) NNNNNNNN BesterNo. 13.5 NNNNXXNN oven and leave at room temperature for a minimum of 30
QOKIX NNNNNNNN NesterNo 164 NNNNXXNN
minutes. Then use the Instron to determine tensile
strength and % of elongation.
Lesml(28) NNNAXXXX
Reporting Results
The contact material is considered compatible if there is no

cracking, embrittlement or less than 10% loss in tensile
properties. The material is considered marginal if there is
no cracking, crazing or less than 20% loss in tensile properties.
An incompatible material is one which cracks, crazes or
loses more than 20% of its tensile properties. (The above
are compared against a control).
(continued)
TABLE 1.25: PHENYLENE OXIDE-BASED RESIN-GENERAL ELECTRIC (continued)
COMPATIBILITY TESTING RESULTS
Effect en Norvl Effect en Nor!1
731 Aggres - N-190 A5grcs-

731 Aggres - N-190 Aggres-
siveness* siveness'
siveness* siveness'
n-PtntAne Qlase S Craze S
n-IItxk7e Craze S craze S Ethy~ne No Effect NC Effect

CctAne Cr*se S Qaze S Ethyltncdiamine No Effect No Effect
Dodccane Cr*ze S Craze S Diethylamine SW811 V Swell v
n-Amylarome Qack V swell M
Aromatic hiethylamine Crack V Crack V
Toluene Solvent n Solvent n Ketones

Xylem swell V Swell V
Acetone Craze V Craze V
Methyl ethyl ketone Well V swell V
Alcohols V
Hethyl propyl Ketone SW11 swell V
mtiyl iscbatyl ketone Crack V Crack V

No Effect
Methan Qare
Methyl phenyl ketone Craze V aazt= V
Et!!nol NO Effec? craze Iscphorone Crack V QaZe V
Isopropanol No Effect U-are V
Cyclohexmone Solvent M Swell
n-Butin No Effect Q*2.S
Pentan Craze S craze

Isohexanol No L=fcct Craze
Swell M SVISll !4
OCtanOl NO Effect Craze
2-Ethyl B-01 Craze S Craze
Acetates
Trimethyl-3.5, 5-3-huancl Qaze S Qate
Methyl acetate Crack V Swell
Chlorinated Ethyl acetate Qack V Swell

n-Propyl acctAt-e SW11 v Swell
Methylem Chloride Solvent V Solvent isopropyl acetate Crack v we11
Chloroform Solvent V Solvent

Trxhloroathylene Solvent V Solvent Anhydrides
l,l,l-hichloroethme Craze V Craze No Effect _

Acetic anhydrlde No Effect
1.1,2-hichloroethane Solvent t4 Solvent S
Propionic anhydride Crack V Craze
Chlorobentcne Solvent n Solvent
. AggressivencsS: S-Slight, M - Moderate. V - Veri

TABLE 1.26: POLYALLOMER-EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
The effects of various chemicals on TENITE Polyallomer Formula 5020 were determined by immersing weighed
and measured injection-molded samples of the plastic in the chemicals and maintaining them at a temperature of
73°F (23°C) for one year. After one year, each sample of plastic was removed from the jar in which it was tested,
wiped dry, and quickly weighed and measured. The appearance of the sample after exposure to the test medium
was also recorded.
The shelf-life tests were conducted using 50 ml capacity, 0.010 inch (0.25 mm) wall thickness blow-molded bottles
of TENITE Polyallomer 5020 filled with selected household items. The filled bottles were stored at temperatures
of 73°F (23°C) and 140°F (60°C) for one year. Changes in bottle weight and appearance were determined at the
end of the test period.
Polyallomer is highly resistant to chemical attack and to stress-cracking. However, a few chemicals produce swelling
and attack the surface slightly. These chemicals are mainly chlorinated compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, and
the higher aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as gasoline.
Resistance of TENITEE Polyallomer 5020 to Various Chemicals

[Exposure: One Year at 73°F (23’(Z)]
Change in ChaII#E ifl

Reagent Raagenl
WeIghI. 0i0 Thickness. 4, Appearance WeIghI, % Thicknass. % Appearance
Ace:~c Acid 5L< Cl 04 c 28 Nc C’iange lsooctane 15 90 6 30 B.lt.stered. Discolored. Swollen
Acellc Acid cone ? ?8 i^ 33 NC’ Change Kerosene 1750 5 50 BlIstered, DIscolored, Swollen
Ace;one 1 94 c 74 NC, Change lysol DIsInfectant 0 11 0 12 No Change
Aicorrox De’crgent (0 25°,L! 0 01 0 04 Nc Change Methyl Alcohol 0 12 0 08 No Change
Ammonium Hydroxide cone 0 37 c 04 Sli;htly D~scolore:! Mmeral 011 0 59 0 12 No Change
Ammomum Hydroxide 10% 0 13 0 20 Slqhtly D~scolorec Molasses 0 03 0 28 No Change
Benzene 15 10 5 70 Swollen Mouthwash 0 35 0 16 No Change
Brake Fluid c 38 0 12 NC Change Mustard 6 04 0 12 No Change
Carbon Tetrachlorlde 6; 50 11 20 Swollen Nltrlc Acid, cone 4 70 0 45 Badly DIscolored
Chromic Acid. 40%. -0 08 c 04 Sl~;h!ly DIscolored Nltrlc Acid. 40% 0 79 0 16 Slightly DIscolored
Citric Acid. 10% (1 08 0 08 No Change Nltnc Acid, 10% 0 02 0 08 Slightly DIscolored
Coffee 0 03 0 12 No Change Olelc Actd, 03% 0 51 0 12 No Change
Cottonseed 011 c 05 0 08 No Change Ohve 011 0 04 0 08 No Ghange
Dibatyi Sebacafe 1 51 0 29 No Change Orange Drink cl 05 0 04 No Change
Dlerhyl Ether 14 10 5 so Sfiollen Phenol, 5% 0 04 0 08 No Change
DI 2-Ethyl Hexyl Pn!halate 0 20 0 08 No Change Soap Solution, 1% 0 01 0 04 No Change
Dlme:hyl Folmarmoe 0 37 0 20 No Change Sodium Chloride, 10% -0 01 0 00 No Change
Delomzed Water 0 01 0 04 No Change >odlum Cabonate. 2090 0 04 0 04 No Change
Ethanol 100% 0 26 0 12 No Change Sodium Carbonate, 2% 0 ia 0 24 No Change
Ethanol, 50% 0 07 G 21 No Change Sodtum Hydroxide, 10% -0 03 0 00 No Qlange
Ethyl Acetate 5 20 1 60 No Change Sodium Hydroxide. 1% -0 01 0 04 No Change
Ethylene Dichlortde 10 60 1 90 Si4ollen Sodium Hypochlorite, 3 5% 0 08 0 12 Discolored
Gasolme. Regular 19 40 7 60 BlIstered, Swollen Sulfuric Acid, cone -0 03 0 04 DIscolored
Gasolme. High Test 17 60 6 80 Swollen Sulfuric Acid. 30% -0 005 0 12 No Change
Hexane 16 90 6 70 Swollen Sulfunc Acid, 3% -0 008 0 08 No Change
Hydrochlonc Aud, cone 0 11 0 24 No Change Toluene 19 50 6 20 BlIstered. Swollen
Hydrochloric Acid. 10% 0 01 0 08 No Change Tomato Juice 0 07 0 08 No Change
Hydrogen PeroxIde. 28% 0 01 0 08 No Change Transformer 011 3 50 1 50 No Change
Hydrogen Peroxide, 3% -0 01 0 16 No Change Turpentme 23 70 7 50 Blrstered. Swollen
lodme 011 0 08 Stalned
(continued)
Synthetic Resins and Polymers
TABLE 1.26: POLYALLOMER-EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS (continued)
Shelf-Life Data on Blow-Molded Bottles of TENITE@ Polyallomer 5020

[Exposure: One Year at 73” F (23” C)]
Change In
Weight. % Appii~llC8
Mustard -0 33 No Change
Molasses -0.13 No Change
Orange Ormk -1.66 No Change
Mouthwash -1 14 No Change
Tomato Jurce -1.06 No Change
Coffee -0 61 No Change
Lysol Drsinfectant -0 14 No Change
lodme -1.69 No Change
ivory Detergent, 1% -0 12 No Change
Shoe Polrsh -0.29 No Change
Margarme -0 07 No Change
Grape Jurce -1.00 No Change
Cheese Spread -0.32 No Change
Grape Jelly -0.42 No Change
Peanut Butter +o 14 No Change
Shelf-Life Data on Blow-Molded Bottles of TENlTE@ Polyallomer 5020

[Exposure: One Year at 140” F (60” C)]
Changs
In
fleapent
Walght. % Appanncs
Mustard -4.2 No Change
Molasses -3.9 No Change
Orange Drink -10.8 No Change
Mouthwash -24.0 No Change
Tomato Juice -5.0 No Change
Coffee -9.1 No Change
Lysol Disinfectant -6.0 Bottle Stained
iodine -31 .l Bottle Stained
ivory Detergent, 1% -4.0 No Change
Shoe Polish -4.1 No Change
Margarine Bottle cracked at seams in 1 day

Grape Juice -5.0 No Change
Cheese Spread -6 7 No Change
Grape Jelly -6.5 No Change
Peanut Butter Bottle cracked at seams in four weeks

TABLE 1.27: POLYCARBONATE-MOBAY CHEMICAL
The combination of mechanical and optical properties offered by MERLON gives the designer a material with many
of the characteristics of a transparent metal. It is a thermoplastic which provides good optical properties, exceptional
toughness, and a temperature capability up to 250°F.
Because of a combination of optical characteristics, impact strength, and dimensional stability, MERLON polycar-
bonate sheets are finding application as glazing, especially in those areas where glass breakage is high.
MERLON is resistant at room temperature to:

Chemicals Industrial Petroleum Products
Acetic acid (20%) Nitric acid (10%) Axle oil Petrol
Aluminum chloride Nitric acid (20%) Brake fluid (room temp.) Refined oil
Aluminum sulphate Dleic acid Compressor oil Spindle oil
Ammonium ctiloride ~,xxa$$id Diesel oil Transformer oil
Ammonium nitrate Gasoline (low aromatic) Vacuum pump oil
Ammonium sulphate Petroleum ether
Antimony trichloride Phosphoric acid, cont. MERLON has limited resistance to:
Arsenic acid (20%) Propyl alcohol
Butyl alcohol Potassium aluminum alum Cycloheranol Milk of lime
Calcium chloride Potassium bichromate Gasoline (high aromatic) Nitric acid :conc.)
Calcium nitrate Potassium bromate Hydrochloric acid (cont.) Sulfuric acid (cont.)
Chlorinated lime paste Potassium bromide
Chlorinated lime solution (2%) Potassium chloride M~RLOW is not resistant to:
Chrome alum Potassium nitrate Acetaldehyde Ethane tetrachloride
Chromic acid (20%) Potassium perchlorate Acetic acid (cont.) Ethylamine
Citric acid (40%) Potassium permanganate Acetone Ethyl ether
Copper chloride Potassium persulphate Acrylonitrile Ethylene chlorohydrin
Copper sulphate Potassium sulphate Ammonium fluoride Formic acid (cont.)
Cuprous chloride Propargyl alcohol ;;nyz;$rn sulfide Freon* (refrigerant & propellant)
Cyclohexane Propionic acid (20%) Nitrobenzene
Decahydronaphthalene Silicone oil Benzoic acid ;;t;o;fllulose lacquer
Ethyl alcohol (96%) Silver nitrate Benzyl alcohol
Formic acid (10%) Sodium bicarbonate Bromobenzene Phosphorous hydroxy chloride
Formalin (30%) Sodium bisulphate Butyric acid Phosphorous trichloride
Glycerine Sodium bisulphite Carbon tetrachloride Propionic acid
Glycol Sodium carbonate Carbon drsulfide 5$cJr~n~ sulfide
Hydrochloric acid (10%) Sodium chlorate Carbolic acid
Hydrochloric acid (20%) Sodium chloride Caustic potash solution (5%) Sulfuryl chloride
Hydrogen peroxide (30%) Sodium hypochlorite Caustic soda solution (5%) Tetrahydronaphthalene
Hydrofluoric acid (20%) Sodium sulphate Chlorobenzene ;f$.x$~ne
Iron chloride Stannous chloride Cycle hexanone
Iron sulphate Cyclohexene Xylene
Isoamyl‘alcohol ~~!$~:ic acid (10%) Dimethyl formamrde
Lactic acid (20%) Sulphuric acid (50%)
Magnesium chloride Tartaric acid (30%) lDupont trademark, except Freon 113, which may be used on
Magnesium sulphate Trichloroacetic acid (20%) unstressed MERLON at room temperature.
Manganese sulphate Zinc chlorrde
Mercuric chloride Zinc sulphate MEaLon is dissolved by:
Nickel sulphate Chloroform Ethylene dichloride
Cresol Methylene chloride
Common Household Materials Dioxane Pyridine
Beer Mineral heating oil
Borax zvtse$water
Cocoa
~~Z;;;il $$ar~il
Dimensional Change vs. Per Cent Water Absorption
Chocolate Orange jurce

Orange peel
Water A$sorption DimenGo,~nChartge
Cinnamon Conditions
n
Cod tiver oil Paraffin oil
pepper
%z! Rapeseed
Rum
011
I 0.0
0.0003 50% R.H.
Detergents (nonionic and anionic)
Fish 011 Salad oil 0.0008 Room Temp
Floor polish Salt solution (10%) 0.0013 Boiling Water
Fruit syrup Soap (soft and hard) I
Glaziers putty Table vinegar
Grapefruit iuice Tincture of iodine (5%)
gc”p”s;f~tt peel Tomato concentrate
Tomato juice
Turpentine
MERLON Samples Aged in Hot Water for 6 Months (212’F)
Ink
Insulating tape Vodka
Linseed oil ;;&ng soap Dimension after
Linseed oil standard varnish Original Dimension 6 months immersion
Wine (Inches)
(Inches)
1.3373 1.3382
1.3374 1.3390
0.8735 0.8740
TABLE 1.28: POLYESTER ENGINEERING RESIN-DART INDUSTRIES
XYDARM RESINS
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
TENSILE STRENGTH AND ELONGATION BEFORE AND AFTER EXPOSURE(*)
XYDAR- SRT-300 XYDAR- SRT-500

Tensile Elong . Tensile Elong.
(psi) Rating (%l_ (psi) Racing (%C
Original Value 16810 4.9 17730 4.8
60% RH (5 wks. @ Rm. Temp.) 16900 A 3.0 17000 A 3.1
Water (200 Hrs. @ llO°C) 13770 B 4.9 13380 C 4.2
Water (30 days @ 82'C) 15900 A 3.3 17100 A 3.4
Acetic Acid (1 week @ reflux) 17290 A 3.9 15420 B 3.2
Ethyl Acetate (1 week @ reflUX) 16290 A 3.1 18160 A 4.0
Bleach (1 month @ 5O'C) 16640 A 3.9 16920 A 3.1
Brake Fluid (1 month @ 50°C) 16390 A 3.8 17540 A 3.8
10% NaOH (1 month @ 5O'C) 16010 A 3.4 16490 A 3.3
Transmission Fluid (1 month @ 50°Cl 17320 A 3.6 17220 A 4.0
Motor Oil (1 month @ 5O'C) 17090 A 4.7 17580 A 4.6
Skydrol (2 weeks @ 71'C) 17940 A 3.9 17280 A 3.7
Antifreeze (1 month @ 5O'Cl 17990 A 4.2 17700 A 2.8
20% ~~S04 (1 month @ 50°C) 17230 A 3.9 17600 A 3.8
37% ~~S04 (1 week @ 50°C) 15600 A 3.2 11080 D 3.6
100% H2S04 (1 week @ 5O'C) ----Disintegrated----
20% HCl (1 month at 50°C) 16520 A 3.6 17410 A 3.5
70% HNO~ (11 days @ Rm. Temp.) 16400 A 2.8
Gasoline (Leaded) (1 month @ 50°C) 16840 A 4.3 16840 A 4.9
MEK (1 week @ reflux) 16200 A 3.2 18150 A 5.4
Isopropyl Alcohol (1 week @ reflux) 17680 A 4.4 19420 A 6.0
JP-4 (1 month @ 5O“C) 16860 A 5.1 17030 A 4.8
Detergent (1 month 4 5O'Cl 17800 A 5.1 16840 A 4.9
Trichloroethylene (1 week @ 5O'C) 19000 A 4.0 19900 A 4.1
(*l % Decrease in tensile strength after exposure - A = 0 to 10%; B = 11 to 20%; C = 21 to

30%; D = >30%.
TABLE 1.29: POLYESTER LAMINATES-HAYSITE REINFORCED PLASTICS
HCR-191 is a chemical resistant polyester laminate produced by the match metal molding of fiberglass mat, inert
fillers and HETRON@ 197 resin. HCR-191 laminate when compared to other corrosive resistant materials offers ex-
cellent weight to strength ratio (specific gravity of HCR-191-1.9 . . stainless steel-8.0) and ease of handling and
fabrication.
fillers and DERAKANEB470 resin. The DERAKANEB470 is a vinyl ester resin.
fillers and ATLAC 382 resin. The ATLAC 382 system is bisphenol A fumarate resin.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE DATA OF HEIRONe 197

Concentration Temp. Test Concentration Temp. Test
Materials % F. ReSUI1S’ Materials % F. Results’
Acetlc Acid 25 210 S Chromic Acid 32 140 S

Acetic Acid 10 65-95 S Chromous Sulfate Sat 150 S
Acetlc Acid. Glaclai 100 100 S Copper Chloride All 250 S
Acetlc Acid. Vapor 8 C:ondensate 25 180 S Copper Cyamde All 250 S
Acetophenone 100 75 S Copper Nltrate Sat 140 S
Aluminum Tnchlonde 40 210 S Dtbuty Phthalate 100 100 S
Aiumlnum Fluonde 100 75 S Diesel Fuel 100 75 S
2.Ammoethanol 100 05 S DIethanoI Amme 1iW 75 S
Ammoma Aqulous 28 80 S Dlethyl Sulfate 100 100 S
Ammomum Chlonde 45 200 S Dlethylene Gycol 100 100 S
Ammomum Fluonde 40 150 S Dlethylene Gycol N-butyl Ether 100 85 S
Ammomum Hydroxide 20 150 S Dilsobutyl Phthalate 100 80 S
Ammomum Nltrate 45 200 S Dodecene. trace WI 100 120 S
Ammowm Persulfate 25-100 150 S Ethyl Acetoacetate Sat 80 S
Ammomum Phosphate, Monobasic 65 225 S Ethyl Alcohol o-95 150 S
Ammorwm Salt of Pnmary Alcohol Ethyl Chlonde 100 75 S
Glycol Ether Sulfate 100 100 S Ethylene Chlorohydnn 100 200 S
Ammomum Sulfate 60 250 S Femc Chlonde 100 250 S
Ammomum Thiosulfate 60 100 S Fernc Nttrate 100 250 S
Amy1 Acetate 100 75 S Ferrous Sulfate 100 250 S
Amy1 Alcohol 100 200 S Formaldehyde 37-44 150 S
AnlIme 100 125 S Gasoltne 100 194 S
Antimony Pentachlonde 100 75 S Glycenne o-75 250 S
Antimony. Tnchlonde 50 200 S Heptane. Vapor 8 Condensate 100 120 S
Antimony. Tnchlonde 100 75 S Hydrochlonc Acid O-20 230 S
Banum Carbonate 100 250 S Hydrogen Chlonde Gas 100 392 S
Banum Chlonde 100 250 S Lead Acetate All 250 S
Benzene 100 75 S Magnestum Carbonate TM) 250 S
Benzene Disulfonic Acid 100 194 S Mercury 100 250 S
Benzene, Sulfontc Acid 25 200 S Nitric Acid 35% So Vapor 200 S
Benzolc Acid 100 250 S Perchlonc Acid O-72 85 S
Bromme, Dry Gas 100 75 S Stanmc Chlonde 100 75 S
Butyl Acetate 100 75 S Steanc Acid 100 250 S
Butyl Carixtol 100 85 S Sulfunc Actid O-50 200 3
Butyl Phthalate 100 100 S Tetrapotassium Pyropl losphate 60 125 S
Butyric Acid 20 200 S 1.l .l-Tnchloroethane 100 80 S
Calwm Chlorate All 250 S 100 80 S
Calcium Chloride All 250 S Trimethyl Carbinol 100 100 S
Calccum Sulfate 100 250 S Tnphenyl Phosphite 100 122 S
Caprylic Acid 100 140 S Trisodium Phosphate O-50 75 S
Carbon Dioxide 100 250 s Urotroptne 28 00 S
Carbon Tetrachlonde 100 120-122 S Xylene 100 100 S
Chlorine Gas, Dry 100 ‘40 S 21nc Chlonde 70 300-310 S
Chlonne Gas,Wet 100 220 S Zinc Hydrosulfite Sat. 160 S
Chlorofluocarbon 100 158 S Zinc Sulfate All 250 S
‘Note: S - Satisfactory
(continued)
TABLE 1.29: POLYESTER LAMINATES-HAYSITE REINFORCED PLASTICS (continued)
Chemical Resistance of Dow DERAKANE 470 Resin
MAXIMUM SERVICE TEMPERATURE VS CHEMICAL ENVIRONMENT
CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION MAXIMUM CHEMICAL CONCENTRATION MAXIMUM

ENVIRONMENT % F/“C ENVIRONMENT % ‘FI”C
Acebc Acld 25 210199 Dethano, Amine 30 120149

Acebc Acld 50 180/82 Dlethylene Glycol 100 210199
Acetlc AnhydrIde 100 loo/38 Dwobuty Phthalate 100 150/65
Acetone 10 180/82 Ethanol 95 100138
Ac,d Cleaner 31”. hydrochloric Ethyl Alcohol All 1
W/38
acld _ 190188 Ethyl Benzene Benzene 213 l/3 120149
Acrykc Acid 25 100138 Ethylene Chlorohydrln 100 100/38
Ally1 Chloride A,, 80127 Erhy, Sulfate 100 100138
Alkyl Benzene Sulfow Acld 92 120149 Femc Chloride
Alummum Chlonde All 2501121 Hydrochloric Acld 29 185 180182
Alummum Chlorohydroxld.? 50 210199 Formic Acid All 100/38
Aiummum Nitrate 10 180182 GaSOllne 100 180/82
Alum~nw” Sulfate All 2501121 HeptZl”e 100 210199
Ammo”,um Chlortde All 210/99 Hydrobromlc Acld 62 100138
Ammonun Phosphate. dlbaslc 65 210199 Hydrochlonc Acld 37 180/82
Ammomum Thlocyanate 50 100138 ,sopropy, Myrlstate - 2301110
Ammonium Thwxulfate 60 100/38 Jet Fuel (JP-4) _ 180/82
Barlum Sulfate A,, 250,121 Lead Acetate A,, 230/110
Benzaldehyde 100 70/21 M&c Acld 100 2501121
Benzene 100 100138 Morphollne - 80127
Benzene, Ethyl Benzene I/32/3 100/38 Naphtha 100 210199
Basulflte I” Scrubber Gases 350,177 N,tr,c Acid 40 80127
Black Liquor recovery Oxakc Acld Ali 210199
_ 3501177 Phenol S”,fo”,c Acid 65 80127
100 200193 Pla,l”“m Piatlng Solution 180182
Bow Acld’ All 210/99 Propvavc Acld 100 100138
Brine A,, 210/99 Sodium Chromate 50 210199
Butrylc Acid 100 120149 Sodlum Hydronde /1) 10 180182
Capryl~c Acid A,, 210/99 Sod,“m Lauryl Sulfate Ail 160171
Carbon Tetrachlortde 100 180182 Stvrene 80 F Bath 100 120149
Chlonne dry gas 100 250/121 _ 3001149
Chlorine. wet gas 100 2501121 75 100138
Chloroacetlc Aod 50 150165 _, Ail 100138
Chromic Acid 20 150165 Transformer 011s _ 3001149
Copper Matte Dtpping Bath Z,nc Chloride 70 3101154
3O”o FeCI3. 19% Hydrochloric _ 200/93 Zinc Sulfate Al, 2501121
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF ATLAC 382

The data below represknt the current knowledge of corrosive envlronmental conditions which Atlac 382 blsphenol
A fumarate resin will withstand when properly used In relnforced olastlc laminates:
CONCENTRATION MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION MAXIMUM

CHEMICAL % OF CHEMICAL % OF
Acetic Aad 10 220 Magnesum Sulfate All 220

Acetic Acid 25 220 Metal Plating Solubon loo 180
Acetic Acld 50 140 Methyl Alcohol All 140
Ammonium Hydroxide 20 140 Napthalene 100 220
Ammomum Chloride All 220 N,tr,c Acld 5 200
Ammonum Sulfate 20 220 N,tr,c Ac,d 20 80
Amvl Alcohol All 220 Perchlorlc Acld 10 160
B&l Alcohol All 180 Phosphoric Acld 50 220
C&urn Chloride A,, 220 Potassum Carbonate 10 140
Calaum Sulfate All 220 Potassum Carbonate 25 100
Chlonne Dlox,de 5 220 Potassium Hydroxide 10 160
Chlorme Dry _ 220 Scdlum Blcdrbonate 10 180
Chlorme Wet _ 220 Sodurn Carbonate 10 140
Chloroacetlc Acld 25 220 S&urn Carbonate 25 80
Chloroacetu Acld 50 140 Sodium Chlonde A,, 220
Chromic Acad 5 200 ?&&urn Hydroxade 5 220
Ethyl Alcohol All 180 Sodium Hydroxide 10 180
Ethylene Glycol A,, 220 Sodurn Hvdroxlde 25 80
Ferric Sulfate All 220 Sodurn H&chlor& 15 180
Ferrous Nltrate All 220 Sullonated Detergents 100 160
Fluos~luc Aod 10 80 Sulfur Dloxlde Drv _ 220
Gylcerm too 220 Sulfur Dloxlde, Wet _ 220
Hydrochlonc Acld 10 220 Sulfunc Acld 25 220
Hydrochloric Aad 20 160 Sulfwc Acid 50 220
Hydrochlonc Acld 37 160 Sulfunc Ac,d 70 160
Hydrogen Peroxtde 30 160 Trtchloroacetlc Acld 50 220
Hypochlorous Acld 20 220 Zinc Chloride A,, 220
Lactic Acid All 220
TABLE 1.30: POLYETHER BLOCK AMIDES-RILSAN
PEBAX is ATOCHEM’s registered trade name for a family of polymers known as polyether block amides (PEBA).
The structure of all PEBAX products comprises linear and regular chains of rigid polyamide segments and flexible
polyether segments. In addition to their copolymeric structure, the various grades of PEBAX show other original
characteristics: very wide range of flexibility; absence of any plasticizer; excellent impact resistance, even at low
temperatures; little variation in flexibility between -40°C and +8O”C; low density; very high elastic memory; ex-
cellent mechanical properties; and good chemical resistance.
Chemical Resistance of PEBAX Polymers
Change in stress ot break m %

Change ,n elongation ot break in %
Chonge I” volume m %
Chemicals Test
Time
5533 SN 00 T 4033SNOO
T
3533 SN 00
Temperatures 0 0 0 0
SulphuracAcid. 100/O 7 days/23 “C - 15 - 20 + 1.2 + 7
Sc&m Hydroxade. 10% I. - II - 20 + 1.2 - 5
,. -
Z,nc Chloride. 509’0 - - + 1.5
Water ,. + 1 -
Bo,lmg Writer 7 days/100 oc -;2 -32 + 1,2 - 24
I Lockheed H 55
Skydrol
I
7 days/l21
I I I
- 64
DiSSoiVeS
ASTM No I 011 3 days/IQ3 oc 0 0 + 4.7 -

7 days1121 “C + 1.8 - 14
-
I ASTM No 3 011
3 days/ 100 “C
7 days1121 oc 47
SKIP Detergent 30 g/l 7 days/95 OC 0 12.5 + 2.4 - 12.5

Potasswm 34O Boume 7 days/79 OC 0 0 + 1.5 20
I Lrxkheed H 55
Skydrol
-
ASTM No 1 01 3 dqs/lcn oc + 17.7
7 dqS/l21 oc - 55 -50 + 40
ASTM No 3 011 3 doys/lLm oc - + 135
7 days/l21 DC - 92 - 49 + 51
SKIP Detergent 30 g/l 7 days/95 =‘C

Potosrlum 34’ Baume 7 days/79 “C
5533 4033 3533 2533 6312 5512

Chemicals Tests
Time SN 00 SN 00 SN 00 SNOO MN00 MN00
Temperatures
I _
Ethanol
Propnol
I
7 do&23 OC
1 + 7 ~+27~+45~+60~+22~+33~
Butanol + 21 + 30 + 54 + 54 + 20 + 32
+ 31 + 51 + 128 + 405 + 25 + 37
lsooctane 7 days/23 OC +fJ.5 + 9 + 21 + 28 0 0

loo OCtonepetrol
+ I8 + 44 + 110 + 110 + 3.5 f 14
M 15 luel 2 days/50 OC + 32 + 64 _ _ _ _
Kerosene 7 days/23 OC
+ 16 + 27 + 48 +A8 +5 +74
Poraffm
+ 5 + 15 + 26 + 26 + j.5 + 2:6
(continued)
TABLE 1.30: POLYETHER BLOCK AMIDES-RILSAN (continued)
Tests 5533 4033 3533 2533 6312 5512

Chemicals Time SN 00 SN 00 SN 00 SNOO MN00 MN00
Temperature
0 0 0 0 0 0.
7 days/23 OC +a tt3
ASTM Fuel B
2 days/50 OC + 21 + 41
ASTM Fuel C 2 days/50 “C t 27 t 41
Benzene + 33 t 60 t 182 t 210 t 12 t 22

ACHOW + 4.2 t 42 + 45 t a +a + 45
+ 4.5 t 4,5 t n,5 +4,5 +a
Me?h leth I ketone
TABLE 1.31: POLYETHYLENE-EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Two-inch diameter by ‘/s-inch thick disks injection molded from a 0.918 density TENITE Polyethylene formula-
tion were immersed in the chemicals listed in the tabulation and stored under a constant temperature of 73OF for
one year. The disks were weighed and measured at the beginning of the test period and again at the end. The per-
cent change in weight and thickness was calculated for each chemical at the end of the test. The change in appear-
ance was also noted.
Chemical resistance of polyethylene is density related-improving with increasing density. Therefore, the lowest
density formulation of the TENITE Polyethylene family was tested to represent the greatest change that would be
expected from contact with the various chemicals.
The Effect of Various Chemicals on TENITE@ Polyethylene (Exposure: One Year)
%Change In K Change In
Chemical Weigh! Thickness Appearance Chemical Welghc Thickness Appearance
‘Acetone 1.2 0.2 No change Hydrochloric Acid 10% -02 0.2 NO change
Acellc Acid 5% 08 00 No change Hydrogen PeroxIde 30% 00 00 No change
Ammomum Hydroxide 10% 0.0 00 No change Methanol 59~ 0.0 -01 No change
“Butyl Acetate 41 08 No change ‘Methanol 100% 00 01 No change
Calcium Chloride 2-“_0% 00 01 No change “Motor 011 05 0.6 No change
“Carbon Dlsulflde 36.6 7.7 Swollen Nltrtc Acid (COW ) 48 14 Yellowed
‘Carbon Tetrachlonde 37.9 4.3 Swolien ‘*Oleic Acid 24 05 No change
‘Chloroform 25 1 2.6 Swollen and warped vmOlli,e 011 0.3 00 No change
‘C,trlc Acld 10% 00 0.0 No change -‘Phenol 5% 02 00 No change
“Ethanol 5040 0.1 01 No change Sooturn Chloride 10% 00 00 No change
‘Ethanol 95% 00 00 No change Sodium Carbonate 2% 00 00 No change
“Ethyl Acetate 2.6 0.6 No change Sodium Hydroxide lOoa 01 0.0 No change
‘Ethylene Dlchlorlde 6.9 09 Swollen Sodwm tiydrowde 1% 00 0.0 NO change
‘Ethylene Glycol 0.0 0.0 No change Sodium Hypochlorlte Solution 5% 0.0 -01 No change
“Ethylene Glycoi Monoethyl Ether 0.3 0.0 No change Sulfwc Acid 30% 00 00 No change
“Formaldehyde 35% 0.1 0.0 No change Sulfuric Actd 3% 00 -01 No change
“Gasolme (Regular) 13.5 3.2 Swollen, Pink “Toluene 15 1 2.9 Swollen
“Gasolme (Awatlon) 15 1 3.0 Swollen ‘Turpentme 14.5 3.3 Swollen
‘Glycerme 0.0 0.0 No change Water 00 0.0 No change
‘Green Soap Solution 00 03 No change “Wesson Oil 0.2 00 No change
‘Heptane 10.0 2.5 Swollen “Xyiene 15.4 31 Swollen
‘Listed as a stress-cracking agent.

“Believed likely to be a stress-cracking agent, but not tested for this characteristic.
TABLE 1.32: P~LYET~~YI_ENM~IMoNT
1900 UHMW Polymer is an ultrahigh molecular weight, high density polyethylene resin having a molecular weight
range between 3 and 6 million. The extraordinary wear properties of parts manufactured from 1900 UHMW Polymer
result in superior replacement parts or long-performance components on original equipment. Used either way, they
offer outstanding resistance to impact, abrasion, and chemicals, plus high energy absorption and self-lubricating
properties.
Test pieces, 0.040 x 1 x 2 inches, immersed in reagent under conditions given:

Appearance and weight change reported on removal from reagent and wiping dry.
TABLE 1.33: POLYETHYLENE-LINED ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE TUBING-THERMOPLASTIC

SCIENTIFICS INC.
BEV-A-LINE, translucent, flexible tubing for purity systems, combines two tubings in one: an ethylene vinyl ace-
tate shell and a polyethylene liner. Liner and shell are merged by a patented extrusion process.
The shell excels in durability with superior aging characteristics. Tubing burst strength surpasses that of PVC. BEV-
A-LINEIV retains flexibility at temperatures from -60” to 160°F and BEV-A-LINE V HT withstands temperatures
from -60” to 200°F.
The liner is ideal for use where purity must be maintained and good resistance to alcohols, acids, caustics and sol-
vents is required. This tubing will resist stress-cracking. Its inert and neutral contact surface provides a stable environ-
ment in which the pH of the content is essentially maintained. The interior is exceptionally resistant to stains and
it resists absorption of liquids, stays translucent and cleans easily.
Chemical and Environmental Properties of BEV-A-LINE IV and V HT Liner and Shell at Room Temperature (73“F)
--__ 7-
Chemical or Solvent Concentration

EV-A-LINE
Outer
IV B-IV
_iner
B-V
Chemical or Solvent ConccntratiooBEV-A-LINE
Outer Shell’
IV S-IV
Liner
B-V
LItlet
__-- Shell’ Liner __
Ace:aloa”+de lo?& i, 0 s L:uCtoSf 52 d s 5 t c
A-E’ c Acid (Glacial) COK S 0 S Sa!lrc Acid Sa’ 0 s 5 S
ACelOW 103% Cl II s G’yCeWe ‘OO’C S S c
Alumnurr Chloride Dilute 5 S S Glycol~c AC<? 30% s c I S
Al~mi”um Hya’oxlde CO”C S S S Hepiane 1004. ” L / 0
Al!,rr,rurr~ Sul’a!e CO”C S S S Hydrobronlc Acid 50% u 5 S
Ammo”;un~ Carbowale CO”C s S S CO”C 0 c S
Ammonwm Chlor,ae 521 d s S S 31 1% S S S
Ammon~u~,Ntlrafe Sa’ d S s s hidroger Pcroxde 309” S S S
Ammonium
Ammowm
Persulla?a
Suliare
Sa’ ‘2 S
S
s S Laclic Acid 90%
100%
S
S
5
S
S
S
Sa’ d S S La:ex
Ammonlurr TWxyanate Sa’ d s S s Lead AceWe Sal d S S S
Amyl Ace:ate 100% U u S Magnesium Carbonate Sa* d S S S
Amyl Chloride 1 00% U U s Magnewm Chlortde Sa: d S S S
A”lll”e 1 00% 0 S : s Magnesium Hydroxide Sat d S S S
Antimony Chloride Sa, d S S I s Magnesluv Nitra:e Sa! d S S 5
Arsenic Acid 100% S S : s Magnewm SLllfa!e Sat d S S S
Bawm Carbonate Sa’ d S S S Male~c Acid Sa’ d S S S
Bawm Chior!de Sal d S S S Me’curIc Chloi~oe Sa: d s S S
BarNurn Hydroxide Sa’ d S S S Melhylene Chloride 100% .I 0
Barturn Sulfa!e Sa’ d 5 S s MIneral 011 100% 0 0 S
Benzene 100% u U 1 s Naphtha 100% 0 S S
Benzo~c Acid
Borax
Sa! d
Sa’ d
0
S
s
S
: s
s
Nickel Chloride
Nickel Nttrate
Sat 0
CO”C
S
S
s
5
S
s
Botlc Acid CO”C S S S Nickel Sulfate Sal d S S S
Bow Acid Dlill:E S S S N,cotlnlc Acid 100% S S S
Butanediol 100% S S s NI!W Acid 30.50% 0 S S
Bu:a”edlol 60% s S S 01.x Acid C0”C ” 0 S
Butanedzol 10% S S s Oxalic Acid Sal d S S S
Calcwm Carbonate Sa! d S S s Pnosphorlc Acid 85?0 S S S
Calcium Chlwde Sat d S S S PICK Acid 1% 0 S S
Calcium Hydroxide Sa! d S S S Po!assium Blcarbow!e Sa! d S S S
Calcium Hypochlorw Bleach sot n S S S Poiassium Boraie 1% S 3 S
Calcium NItrate Sal d S S S Pcxass~um Broma!e 10% S S S
Calwm Sulfate Sa! d S S S PoiassiuV Bromide Sat d S S S
Castor Oil 100% U S I s Po!aswm Carbonate CO”C S S S
Chromic Acid 50% U S s Po!asswm Chloride Sal d S S S
C~lric Ac!d Sa’ 0 S S / s Potassun Dlchromale 40% S S S
Copper Chloride Sa! d S S s Po:asswr Ferrtcyaplde Sat d S S S
Copper N~!r.ale Sal d S S S Polaswm Hydroxide 20% S S S
CoDpe’ Sulfaw Dilute S S i S Polasswm N!tra!e Sat d S S S
Cottonseed 011 100% U S S Po’asslum Perchloiale Sal d S S S
CresOl 100% U II s Polassu~ Permangdnale 20% U S S
Cyclohexane 100% U U S Puassium Sulfate CO”C S S S
Cyclohexanol 100% S S s Potaswm Sul!tte CO”C S S S
Dexwl Sat d S S S Propylene Glycol 100% S S S
DeXtKJse Sa’ d S S 5 SI~ICIC Acid Sa! d S S S
D6odlu-m Phosphate Sat d
100%
S S
i s Sodium Blcarbonale Sal d
COIX
S
S
S
S
S
S
Dlethylene Glycol
D~octyl Phthalale 100%
S
0
S
0
! s Sodium Borate
Cone S S S
S Sodium Carbora!e
Ethyl Ace!& 100% U 0 Sodwm Chloride Sal d S S S
Ethyl Alcohol 100% S S i g Sodurn Hydw.!de 50% S S S
Ethyl Alconol
Ethyl Buryrate
35%
100%
S
U
S
0
i
!
ss Sodwm
Sulfuw
Sulfaw
Acid
CO”C
70%
S
U
S
S
S
S
Ethyl Ether 100% U U s Sul:ur!c Acid 98% I U 0 S
Fer”c Chloride Sa! d 0 S I s Tetrahydroturan 100% u i: S
Femc Nl!ra!e Sal d 0 S I s roluene 100% u U S
Few Sulfate Sal d S S le!rachloroethyle”e 100% U U 0
Ferrous Chloride Sal d S S / : rnchloroethylene 100% u U 0
Formaldehyde 40% S S / s Kylene 100% U U S
I 7.1-c Sulfate S&d S S S
I- i
S = satlafacfory (no attack) 0 = sflghf &tack U = unsatisfactory 7O’F = 21°C ‘For chemvzal reststance charactenstlcs of Bev-A-Ltne V HT outer shell
contact Thermoplastic Sclentiflcs. Inc.
TABLE 1.34: POLYETHYLENE RESINS-U.S.I. CHEMICALS
PETROTHENE resins are available across the entire range of polyethylene densities 0.91 to 0.96. The variations in
density appear very small, but the effect of even a very small change in density on certain essential properties is very
marked. There are many applications for which resins of higher density and many others for which those of lower
density may be preferable. The three density ranges of polyethylene are:
Low density 0.910-0.925 g/cc

Medium density 0.926-0.940 g/cc
High density (linear) 0.941-0.965 g/cc
Chemical Resistance of Low and Medium Density Polyethylene to Various Reagents
ry L
Reagent Concen
tration
gjTz= Conccn.
tram ‘1
7
_..I
Concen-
tration
II
I
p’ ’ .tC’
f
Acetaldehyde 100% 1 Calcium Carbonate Sat’d. S Ethyl Acetate 100% 7 I I-
Acetic Acid’ 1.10% 1 Calcium Chlorate Sat-d. t S Ethyl Alcohol’ 100% 5 S
Acetic Acid’ IO-SO% i Calcium Chloride Sat’d. , S Ethyl Alcohol* 35% ,j s
Acetic Acid’ 80.IDO’X I Calcium Hydroxide ‘
S Ethyl Butyrate (1 U
Acetic Anhydride I Calcium Hypochlorite Bleach Sot? $ S Ethyl Chloride 1I U
Acetone I Calcium Nitrate SO% ! S Ethyl Ether II U
Acrylic Emulsions’ , Calcium Sulfate ! S- Ethylene Chloride 1I u
Ally1 Alcohol I Camphor Oil U U Ethylene Chlorohydrin 1I U
Ally1 Chloride I Carbon Dioxide 100% dry S Ethylene Dichloride 1I U
Aluminum Chloride Dilute Carbon Dioxide 100% wet I S Ethylene Glycol’ !, S
Alummum Chloride Cone. Carbon Dioxide Cold Sat’d. s S Ferric Chloride Sat’d. s1 S
Alummum Fluoride Cont. Carbon Oisulfide uI U Ferric Nitrate Sat’d. s, s
Aluminum Sulfate Cont. : Carbon Monoxide S s Ferrous Chloride Sat’d. S
Alums tall typesl Cont. Carbon Tetrachloride U U Ferrous Sulfate : S
Ammonia, 100% Dry Gas Carbonic Acid S :S fish Solubles’ S S
Ammonium Carbonate Castor Oil’ Cont. S S fluoboric Acid S S
Ammonium Chloride Sat’d. Chloracetic Acid 100% U Iu Fluorine S U
Ammonium Fluoride 20% Chlorine Dry Gas 100% 0 I fluosilicic Acid 32% S s
Ammonium Hydroxide 0,880 s.g Chlorine Moist Gas 0 I! fluosilicic Acid Cont. S ,0
Ammonium Chlorine Liquid U Iu Formaldehyde’ 40% S s
Metaphosphate Sat’d. ( Chlorine Water I% Sat’d. So S 3 Formic Acid’ O-20% S s
Ammonium Nitrate Sat’d. 4 Chlorobenzent U IJ Formic Acid’ 20.50% S s
Ammonium Persulfate Sat’d. ! Chloroform U IJ Formic Acid’ 100% S 5
Ammonium Sulfate Sat’d. a Chlorosulfonic Acid 100% U IJ Fructose Sat-d. S S
Ammonium Sulfide Sat’d. , Chrome Alum Sat’d. S <i Fruit Pulp S j
Ammonium Thiocyanatc Sat’d. ! Chromic Acid 20% S Si Fuel Oil 0 IJ
Amy1Acetate 100% I Chromic Acid up to SO% S !i Furfural 100% U tJ
Amyl Alcohol’ 100% s Chromic Acid & Furfuryl Alcohol U IJ
Amy1Chloride 100% I Sulfuric Acid’ s Cb Gallic Acid’ Sat’d. S ci
Aniline* 100% 1 Cider’ S d1 Gasoline U J
Aniline Hydrochloride Sat’d. Citric Acid’ Sat’d. s S1 Gin U I1
Antimony Chloride S Coconut Oil Alcohols’ s 5, Glucose S ‘>
Aqua Regia 1 Cola Concentrates’ 51 Glycerine’ S <,
Arsenic Acid 100% Copper Chloride Sat’d. : s Glycol” S <b
Barium Carbonate Sat’d. : Copper Cyanide Sat’d. S Glycolic Acid’ 30% S 5
Sariurn Chloride Sat’d. Copper Fluoride 2% f Grape Sugar Sard. Aq. S s
barium Hydroxide : Copper Nitrate SaYd. E : Heptane U 1I
Barium Sulfate Sat’d. Copper Sulfate Dilute 5 S Hexanol. Tert: S S
Barium Sulfide Sat’d. : Copper Sulfate Sat’d. i S Hydrobromic Acid 50% S s
Beer Cottonseed Oil’ i S Hydrocyanic Acid Sat’d. s
6enzenc : Cresol 100% I UI Hydrochloric Acid 10% : s
Benzene Sulfonic Acid’ S Cresylic Acid 50% i Hydrochloric Acid 30% S
Benzoic Acid All Cont. S Cuprous Chloride Sat’d. i s” Hydrochloric Acid 35% s” S
Bismuth Carbonate Sat’d. S Cyclohexanol’ , S Hydrochloric Acid Cont. S S
Slack Liquor S Cyclohexanone I U Hydroftuoric Acid 40% S
@leach lye 10% Detergents, Synthetic* i S Hydrofluoric Acid 60% s” S
Soras Cold Sat’d. : Developers, Hydrofluoric Acid 75% S D
Soric Acid Dilute Photographic Hydrogen 100% S
Boric Acid : Oertrin Sat’d. s” Hydrogen Bromide 10% : S
Bromic Acid 10% S Dextrose Sat’d. S Hydrogen Chloride Gas S S
Bromine Liquid 100% U Dibutylphthalate Hydrogen Peroxide 3Z 0
Bromine Water U Disodium Phosphate s” Hydrogen Peroxide 93% ! U
Butanediol’ 10% S Oiazo Salts S Hydrogen Phosphide lW% S S
Butanediol* 60% S Oiethylene Glycol’ S Hydrogen Sulfide S S
Sutanediol’ 100% Diglycolic Acid’ S Hydroquinone S
Butyl Alcohol 100% : Dimethylamine Hypochlorous &id Corn. : S
Butyric Acid Cont. U Dioctyl Phthalate : Inhs’ S
Calcium Bisulfide S Emulsions, Photographic’ S Iodine tin KI Sol’n.) Cont. s U
(continued)
TABLE 1.34: POLYETHYLENE RESINS-U.S.I. CHEMICALS (continued)
‘-
Reagent 400 Reagent
Conccn- Concen- 1t
F II tration tration F
I
Lactic Acid’ Pickling Baths Sodium Elsulfate Safd 3

Lactic Acid’ Hydrochloric kid’ Sodium Bisulfita S&d. 3
Latex* Sulfuric Acid’ Sodium Borate s
Lead Acetate S&d. Sulfuric-Nitric* Sodium Bromide Dil. S&n. s
Lead T&a-Ethyl 100% Picric kid’ 1% Sodium Carbonate Cont. S
Linseed Oil Plating Solutions Sodium Chlorate Sat’d.
Lube Oil Brass” Sodium Chloride S&d. i
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium Chloride
Sat’d.
Sat’d.
Cadmium’
Chromium*
s”
U
Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Dichromata Sat’d.
S
Magnesium Hydroxide Sat’d. Copper’ S Sodium Farricyanida Sat’d. i

Magnesium Nitrate Sat’d. Gold* S Sodium Farrocyanide Sat’d. S
Magnesium Sulfate Sat’d. Indium’ Sodium Fluoride Sat’d.
Maleic Acid Sat’d. Lead’ : Sodium Hydroxide Cent. :
Mercuric Chloride Sat’d. Nickel’ S Sodium Hypochlorite
Mercuric Cyanide Sat’d. Rhodium* S Sodium Nitrate :
Mercurous Nitrate S&d. Silver’ S Sodium Sulfate
Mercury Tin* S Sodium Sulfide 25% :
Methyl Alcohol’ 100% Zinc’ s Sodium Sulfide Sat’d. Sol’n. S
Methyl Bromide Potassium Bicarbonate SaFd. S Sodium Sulfite Sat’d S
Methyl Chloride Potassium Borate 1% s Stannic Chloride Sat’d. S
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 100% Potassium Bromata 10% s Stannous Chloride Tat’d. Sof’n. S
Methylene Chloride lDG% Potassium Bromide. S&d. S Starch Solution’ Sat’d. S
Methylsulfuric Acid’ Potassium Carbonate S Stearic Acid’ 100% S
Milk Potassium Chlorate Sagd. S Sulfur Colloidal S
Mineral Oils Potassium Chloride S&d. S Sulfur Dioxide Dry, 100% S
Molasses Comm. Potassium Chromate 40% s Sulfur Dioxide wet. 100% S
Naphtha Potassium Cyanide SaYd. S Sulfur Trioxidc S S
Naphthalene Potassium Oichmmate 40% S Sulfuric Acid 0.50% S S
Nickel Chloride wd. Potassium Farril Sulfuric Acid 70% S 0
Nickel Nitrate Cont. ferro Cyanide Sat’d. E Sulfuric Acid 80% S u
Nickel Sulfate Satd. Potassium Fluoride 5 Sulfuric Acid 96% 0 u
Nicotine* Dilute Potassium Hydroxide 20% ; Sulfuric Acid 18% LConcJ 3 U
Nicotinie Acid’ Potassium Hydroxide corm. E Sulfuric Acid, Fuming U
Nitric Acid 0.30% Potassium Nitrate Sat’d. E Sulfurous Acid : S
Nitric Acid 30.50% Potassium Parborate SaFd. i Tallow S 0
Nitric Acid 70% Potassium Parchlorate 10% 5 lannic Acid’ 10% S S
Nitric Acid 9198% Potassium Tanning Extracts’ Comm. S S
Nrtrobenzena 100% Permangamte 20% I Tartaric Acid 10% S S
Ocfyl Cresol Potassium Persulfate S&d. i Tartaric kid Sat’d. J U
Oils and Fats Potassium Sulfate Cont. i Tetrahydrofurane J U
Oleic Acid Cont. Potassium Sulfide Cont. i Titanium Tatrachloridc Sat’d. J U
Oleum Cont. Potassium Sulfite Cone. i Toluena U
Orange htract Ropargyl Alcohol’ i Transformer Oil ; U
Oxalic Acid’ Dilute Propyl Alcohol’ i Trichloroathylene J U
Oxalic Acid’ Sat’d. Propylene Dichloride 100% 1 Triethanolamine 100% i u
Oxygen 100% Propylene Glycol’ i Trisodium Phosphate Sat’d. S
Ozone 100% Rayon Coagulating Turpentine E U
Perchioric Acid 10% Bath’ i Urea’ rp to 30% S S
Petroleum Ether Sea Water i Urine S S
Phenol 90% Selenic Acid i Vinegar Comm. S S
Phosphoric kid up to 30% Shortening* , Vanilla Extract’ 5 S
Phosphoric Acid 309D% Silicic Acid i Wetting Agents* i S
Phosphoric Acid 90% Silver Nitrate Sol’n. i Whiskey* ;
Phosphorus (Yellow1 lW% Soap Solution’ Any Conc’n. ; Wines S
Phosphorus Pentoxide 100% Sodium ketate Saw. 1 Xylene I
Phosphorus Trichlorida 100% Sodium Benzoate 35% , Yeast i
Photographic Solutions Sodium Bicarbonate s&d. 1 Zinc Chloride Sat’d. i
Zinc Sulfate Sat’d. i
7OCf = wc, 14w = 60OC Kay: S-satisfactory O-some attack U-unsatisfactory
*The values are obtained from tests made under static conditions and using nonstressed specimens. Reagents marked with an as-
terisk (“1 may, under certain conditions, cause environmental stress cracking if the polyethylene products are improperly designed
or not made of the best suitable resins.
TABLE 1.35: POLYETHYLENE TANK MATERIAL-NALGE
The XL-200 D.O.T.-exempted mini-bulk tank is a reusable, lightweight 200 gal tank system for hazardous liquids.
Rotationally molded of cross-linked high-density polyethylene (XLPE), the XL-200 has superior resistance to im-
pact and stress-cracking and is compatible with a wide range of chemicals (see chemical resistance summary). It’s
strong over a wide temperature range, from -20” to +16O”F (-29” to +71”C).
Chemical Rcslstance Summary’

Class of Substances at 20°C
Acids, dilute or weak Excellent
Acids*‘, strong and concentrated -Excellent
Alcohols, Aliohatic Excellent
Aldehydes Good
Bases Excellent
Esters Good
Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Good
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic- - _ Good
Hydrocarbons, Halogen&d Fair
Ketones Good
Oxidizing Agents, strong Fair
l This Chemical Resistance Summary IS mrended as a
genera/ guide only.
“Except for ox:dizmg acids; for oxidizing sods, see
“Ox/d,z,ng Agents, strong. ”
TABLE 1.36: POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE-BASED COPOLYESTER-EASTMAN CHEMICAL

PRODUCTS
KODAR PETG Copolyester 6763 is a clear, amorphous polymer based on poly(ethylene terephthalate) and has a
number average molecular weight (Mn) of about 26,000. To obtain the data shown below, sections of unstressed in-
jection-molded tensile bars l/s inch (3.2 mm) thick were weighed and measured and immersed in the chemical or re-
agent shown and stored at 73°F (23°C) for a period of one year. At the end of the test period, each sample of plastic
was removed from the jar in which it was tested, wiped dry, and quickly weighed and measured again and the
changes in weight and thickness were calculated. The appearance of the samr !e after exposure to the test medium
was also recorded. Ordinarily, a plastic would not be suggested for continuous immersion in a reagent that causes an
increase of 5% or more in weight or thickness. This does not imply that a change in weight or thickness of less than
5% necessarily indicates suitability for immersion.
The results of these tests showed that KODAR PETG Copolyester 6763 is resistant to a variety of chemicals, high-
molecular-weight esters, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and dilute solutions of acids and salts. PETG 6763 was significantly
affected by concentrated acetic acid, acetone, benzene, toluene, carbon tetrachloride, dimethyl formamide, and
phenol and was completely deteriorated by concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids and by ethylene dichloride.
(continued)
TABLE 1.36: POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE-BASED COPOLYESTER-EASTMAN CHEMICAL

PRODUCTS (continued)
%Change’ ,n I
Reagent Appearance of Plasrlc After Exposure
Weight Thickness !
Acettc Acid. 5% 0.5 ! 0.2 Verv sllqht vellowmq
1 A cct~c Acad. cone ’ 192 / 18.5 I Dwolored and swollen
Acetone ) 15.6 1 234 ~ Dwolored (brown). swollen, rubber-like
Ammonum Hvdroxlde. cont. Turned white - outslde crumbling off
-.___ ~--
A;r.:r:on~um HvdroxIde. 10% I DIscolored (pInkI - surface has blisters
Cttrlc Acid, 10%

Cottcnseed 011
Detergent, Alconox (0 25%)
Demnlzed Water
Dlbutvl Sebacate
Dlmethvl Formamlde I 21.9 ! 38.6 / Badly discolored and dtstorted
____-
I
Ethanol,100%
_
05 0.7 ~ Very slight vellowlng
_~--~
Ethanol, 50% 06 I 05 ’ Slight vellowng
___-
Ethyl Acetate
-___
: 202 / __-___
24.5 Badly dtscolored and swollen - rubber llke
Ethylene Dlchlortde _ _ ; Completely deteriorated
-__
!n one week
-
/ ,
Gasolme. High Test 1.3 0.9 ! Cloudy
-_____-
Gasoline, Regular / 0.8 0.8 Sltght vellowmq
.__L__
Hexane 01 02 :’ S!lght vellowlng
Hvdrochlortc Acid, cont. 11 I 0.9 Badly dlrcolored - blisters under surface
_~._____
Hvdrochlorlc Acid. 10% I 0.2 I 0.3 / Slight -veliowlng
1 Hydrogen PeroxIde, 28% 0.6 / 04 / Sltqht vellowmg I
1 Hvdrogen PeroxIde. 3% / 04 i 0.3 I Sllqht yellowlnq I
lSOOctane 0.3 0.2 Very slight vellowng
_~___
Kerosene
I 0.3 ; 0.2 j Very sltght vellowng
-
Methyl Alcohol 05 ~ 0.7 / Very slight vellowlng. crazing
Mineral 011 I 02 i 0.1 jvsllghtvellowlng
Nltrlc Acid, cone I _ _ [ Completelv detertorated after one week
! __-
Nltrlc Actd. 40% 14 : 0.8 / Turned%hlte
!
Nltrlc Acid. 10% 0.5 I 0.3 ’/ Slight vellowng
1 Oleic Acid, 83% I 0.1 / 0.2 1 Verv shqht vellowinq I
I Olwe011 I 02 I 0.2 Verv sltaht vellow~nq I
Phenol, 5%
-__
13.2 j 14.3 I Turned black
Soap Solution, 1% 0.5 I 0.2 ’ Slight vellowmg
Sodwm Chloride, 10% 0.3 01 ’/ Slight vellowmg
Sodturn Carbonate. 20% 0.4 i 0.2 j Sllqht vellow~ng
1 Sodium Carbonate, 2%
I 0.5 I 0.4 i Sllaht vellowina I
1 Sodium Hvdroxlde. 10% I 8.0 i 6.4 1 Sliaht vellowinq I
Sodwm Hydroxide, 1% 0.8 0.2 j Slight vellowmg
Sodium Hvpochlorite, 3.5% 0.8 0.6 j Shght vellowng
Sulfurtic Acid, cont. - / Completely deteriorated in one week
Sulfuric Acid, 30% 0.3 I 0.2 / Slight yellowing
I Sulfuric Acid, 3% I 0.5 I 0.2 I Slight vellowing I
Transformer Oil 0.4 0.2 ’ Very sltght vellowng
‘Toluene 25.9 31.0 Turned white - rubber-llke
Turpentine 0.3 0.2 Slight vellowng
lC!wtgesshown were increases unkn rhe/igure h precede b.v (I nfFtti Sisn.
TABLE 1.37: POLYMETHYLPENTENE-WESTLAKE PLASTICS
The high resistance of TPX (polymethylpentene) to chemical attack, combined with its excellent transparency and
high temperature performance, makes it particularly suitable for a wide range of applications. TPX polymers are
highly resistant to inorganic environments, are not attacked by aqueous solutions of inorganic salts nor by most min-
eral acids or alkalis even in a concentrated form. They are, however, affected by oxidizing reagents. TPX polymers
show good resistance to many organic chemicals although, as with other polyolefins, absorption does occur in cer-
tain cases leading to a loss of rigidity and a decrease in yield stress. Tests on injection molded samples at 20°C (68OF)
and 60°C (140°F) over a period of 3 months are listed and give an indication of the behavior in practice.
2o”c 60°C 2o”c 6O’C
Acetic acid (glacial) B B Citric acid A A

Acetic acid (dilute) A A Copper chloride A A
Acetone B B Copper cyanide A A
Aluminum chloride A A Copper fluoride A A
Aluminum fluoride A A Copper nitrate A A
Aluminum sulfate A A Copper sulfate A A
Ammonia A A Corn oil A A
Ammonium carbonate A A Cuprous chloride A 4
Ammonium chloride A A Cyclohexanol A B
”
Ammonium fluoride (20%) A A Cyclohexanone B
Ammonium hydroxide (10%) A A Decalin C 6
Ammonium nitrate A A Diesel Oil B D
Ammonium sulfate A A Dimethyl formamide A A
Ammonium sulfide A A Dioctyl phthalate A A
Ammonium thiocyanate A Ether C C
Amy1 acetate B : Ethyl acetate B C
Amy1 alcohol B C Ethyl alcohol A B
Amy1 chloride C C Ethyl oleate B C
Anisole B C Ethylene glycol A A
Barium carbonate A A Ferric chloride A A
Barium chloride A A Ferric nitrate A A
Barium hydroxide A A Ferric sulfate A A
Barium sulfate A A Ferrous chloride A A
Barium sulfide A A Ferrous sulfate A A
Beer A A Fluosilic acid A A
Benzaldehyde A B Formaldehyde A A
Benzene C C Formic acid (100%) A A
Benzoic acid A A Fruit juices A A
Benzyl alcohol A A Gear box oil A B
Brake fluid A Gin A A
Bromine liquid D ; Glycol A A
Bromine water D D Hexane C C
Butylacetate C C Hydrochloric acid (50%) A B
Calcium carbonate A A
Hydrochloric acid (30%) A A
Calcium chlorate x A
Calcium chloride A A
Calcium hydroxide A A
Hydrofluoric acid (60%) A A
Calcium hypochlorite A A
Hydrogen peroxide (70%) A B
Calcium nitrate A A
Hydrogen peroxide (35%) A B
Calcium phosphate A A
Hydrogen peroxide ( 10%) A A
Calcium sulfate A A
Isopropyl alcohol (100%) A B
Calcium sulfite A A
Iodine in ethanol solution A A
Carbon dioxide A A
Lead acetate ( 100%) A A
Carbon tetrachloride c C
Lemon oil (concentrated) C C
Carbonic acid A A
Linseed oil A A
Chlorine water D D
Lubricating oil B C
Chlorobenzene C C
Magnesium carbonate A A
Chloroform C D
Chromic acid A A (continued)
TABLE 1.37: POLYMETHYLPENTENE-WESTLAKE PLASTICS (continued)
2o”c 60°C 20°c 60°C

Magnesium chloride A A Rum A A
Magnesium hydroxide A A Silicone oil A A
Magnesium nitrate A A Soap solution (concentrated) A A
Magnesium sulfate A A Sodium acetate A A
Magnesium sulfite A A Sodium bicarbonate A A
Mercuric chloride A A Sodium bisulfite A A
Mercuric cyanide A A Sodium borate A A
Mercurous nitrate A A Sodium carbonate A A
Mercury A Sodium chlorate A A
Methyl alcohol A B” Sodium chloride A A
Methyl ethyl ketone B B Sodium chlorite (20%) A A
Methylene chloride A Sodium cyanide A A
Milk A A Sodium dichromate A A
Mineral oil A B Sodium ferricyanide A A
Motor oil A B Sodium ferrocyanide A A
Nickel nitrate A A Sodium fluoride A A
Nickel sulfate A A Sodium hydroxide (50%) A A
Nitric acid (fuming) D D Sodium hypochlorite A A
Nitric acid (70%) A B Sodium nitrate A A
Nitric acid (50%) A A Sodium nitrite A A
Nitric acid (10%) A A Sodium silicate A A
Nitrobenzene A B Sodium sulfate A A
Oleum D D Sodium sulfide (25%) A A
Olive oil A A Sodium sulfite A A
Oxalic acid (50%) A B Stannic chloride A A
Paraffin ozone A A Stannic sulfate A A
Paraffin wax A A Stannous chloride A A
Paraldehyde B C Sulphamic acid A A
Petrol B C Sulfuric acid (98%) A B
Petroleum ether C C Sulfuric acid (60%) A A
Phenol A A sulfuric acid (30%) A A
Phosphoric acid (50%) A A Sulfuric acid ( 10%) A A
Photographic developer A A Tannic acid A A
Potassium bicarbonate A A Tartaric acid A A
Potassium bromide A A Tetrahydrofuran C C
Potassium carbonate A A Toluene C C
Potassium chlorate A A Transformer oil A C
Potassium chloride A A Trichloroacetic acid (10%) A A
Potassium chromate A A Trichloroethylene C C
Potassium cyanide A A Turpentine C C
Potassium dichromate A A Vaseline A A
Potassium ferricyanide A A Vinegar A A
Potassium ferricyanide A A Vodka A A
Potassium fluoride A A Water A A
Potassium hydroxide A A Whisky A A
Potassium nitrate A A White paraffin A B
Potassium perborate A A White spirit C C
Potassium perchlorate A A Wines A A
Potassium permanganate A A Xylene C C
Potassium sulfate li A Zinc chloride A A
Potassium sulfide A A Zinc oxide A A
Potassium sulfite A A Zinc sulfate A A
Pyridine B B
Resorcinol (saturated) A A A = Negligible effect
B= Limited absorption or attack
C= Extensive absorption
D = Extensive attack
TABLE 1.38: POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDES-PHILLIPS CHEMICAL
RYTON polyphenylene sulfide resins and compounds are engineering thermoplastics developed by Phillips Petro-
leum Company. Available in both molding and coating grades, these materials feature excellent dimensional stabil-
ity, inherent flame retardancy, thermal stability, chemical resistance, desirable electrical properties and ease of proc-
essing.
RYTON resin compounds are resistant to a very broad range of chemical materials and at elevated temperatures are
considered second only to PTFE in overall resistance to corrosive and hostile chemical environments. Environ-
ments to which RYTON compounds do not have adequate resistance include oxidizing environments such as 50%
nitric acid, 30% sulfuric acid, sodium hypochlorite, bromine water, etc., all at 200°F (93°C) or above.
ENVIRONMENTS COMPATIBLE WITH RYTON COMPOUNDS
Room Temperature 200°F (93°C)
Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons
Esters Esters
Ketones Ketones
Alcohols Alcohols
Chlorinated Chlorinated
Hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons
Bases Bases
Amines Dilute Acids
Acids
TABLE 1.39: POLYPROPYLENE-EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
Resistance of TENITE Polypropylene 4231 to Various Chemicals*
b Change in
Chemical Appearance
Wwght Thickness
Acetone 2.2 1 .o No change

Acetic Acid 5% 0.1 0.1 Slightly bleached
Ammonium Hydroxide 10% 0.0 -0.1 Slightly bleached
Bury1 Acetate 6.3 1.8 Slightly bleached

Calcium Chloride 2’12% 0.1 -0.4 Slightly yellov.
(continued)
TABLE 1.39: POLYPROPYLENE-EASTMAN CHEMICAL PRODUCTS (continued)
*Injection-molded disks 2 inches in diameter and %-inch thick were immersed in the chemicals and stored under a constant temper-
ature of 73°F for one year. Polypropylene is highly resistant to chemical attack and to stress-cracking. However, a few chemicals
produce swelling and attack the surtace slightly. These chemicals are mainly chlorinated compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, and
the higher aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as gasoline.
TABLE 1.40: POLYPROPYLENE RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE PERMEABILITY
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE (gm./24 hr./
S = Satis. 100 rq. inlmil)
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days U= Unsatis.
Acetaldehyde 68 180 M 39.6

122 180 M
Acetate solvents, pure 73 M
Acetic Acid (5%) 73 365 S
140 30 S
140 100 M
Acetic Acid (20%) 73 S
176 30 M
Acetic Acid (Glacial) (100%) 68 180 S 1.06
122 180 S 6.4
140 100 M
Acetone (DMK) 68 30 S 4.2
68 100 M
122 180 M
140 100 M
Acetophenone 73 S
Acetylene 73 S
Acriflavine (2% aq. sol’n) 68 S
176 S
Acrylic emulsions 68 S
140 S
Ally1 chloride 68 M
140 U
Almond Oil 73 117 S 0.0
Aluminum chloride 68 S
140 S
212 S
Aluminum fluoride 68 S
140 S
Aluminum Sulfate 73 S
Alums 73 S
Ammonia (15% sol.) 72 30 S
Ammonia (25%) 73 180 S 9.5
140 180 S 17.4
Ammonia (30%) 73 365 S
Ammonia, concen. 73 100 S
Ammonia (gas-liquid) 73 S
Ammonium Acetate 73 S
Ammonium Bicarbonate 68 S
140 S
Ammonium Carbonate 73 S
(continued)
TABLE 1.40: POLYPROPYLENE RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL (continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
REAGENT EXPOSURE PERMEABILITY
PERFORMANCE
,Soldr onsaturated ~ol~tton (gm.124 hr.1
S = Saris.
unlessandncated orherwsel 100 sq. inlmil)
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days U= Unsatir.
Ammonium Chloride 73 S
Ammonium fluoride 68 s
140 s
212 S
Ammonium Hydroxide
(10% aqueous sol.) 73 365 S
Ammonium metaphosphate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Ammonium Nitrate 73 S
Ammonium persulphate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Ammonium Phosphate 73 S
Ammonium Sulfate 73 S
Ammonium Thiocyanate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Amy1 Acetate 73 S
Amy1 Alcohol 68 S
140 S
212 S
Amyl Chloride 68 M
140 M
Aniline 68 180 S 0.165
122 180 M 2.77
140 30 S
Anisole 68 S
140 M
212 U
Anti-freeze 68 180 S 0.0
122 180 S 0.45
Antimony Chloride, sat’d 68 S
140 S
212 M
Apple Juice 73 43 S 1.78
Aqua regia 68 S
140 M
212 U
Aromatic Hydrocarbons 73 U
Asphalt 73 U
Barium Carbonate 68 S
140 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE (gm.124 hr.1
(Sohdrm saturated solution S = Satis.
unlessmdicated otherwKl 100 sq. inlmil)
M= Marginal
Temp., “F Time, days U= Unsatis.
Barium Carbonate 212 S

Barium Chloride 68 s
140 s
212 S
Barium Hydroxide 68 s
140 S
212 S
Barium Salts 73 S
Barium Sulfate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Barium Sulfide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Beer 72 30 S
Beet Juice 73 S
Benzaldehyde 73 M
Benzene/Benz01 68 180 U 100% loss
Benzene Sulfonic Acid 68 M
140 M
Benzoic Acid 73 S
Benzoyl Chloride 73 S
Benzyl Alcohol 68 180 S 0.22
122 180 S 1.0
Bismuth Carbonate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Bluing 73 S
Borax 73 S
Boric Acid, 73 S
Brandy 73 S
Brine Solution 73 365 M
Bromine Gas (weak) 68 M
140 U
Bromine Liquid 68 M
140 M
Bromine water, sat’d 73 M
Butane 73 M
Butanol 73 S
Butter 73 S
Butyl Acetate 73 365 S
Butyl Phthalate 72 80 S
176 30 S
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(gm.124 hr./
S = Satis.
1 M= Marginal 100 sq. in/mill
Temp., OF Time, days U = Unsatir.
Calcium Bisulfite 73 S
Calcium Carbonate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Calcium Chlorate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Calcium Chloride
(2.5% aqueous solution) 73 365 S
Calcium Chloride
(50% Solution) 72 30 S
176 30 S
Calcium Hydroxide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Calcium Hypochlorite 73 S
Calcium Nitrate (50% sol’n.) 68 S
140 S
212 S
Calcium Phosphate 68 S
Calcium Salts 73 S
Calcium Sulfate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Calcium Sulfite 68 S
140 S
212 S
Camphor Oil 73 86 U 3.64
Cane Sugar Liquors 73 S
Carbon Bisulfide 73 365 U
Carbon Dioxide, dry 73 S
Carbon Dioxide, wet 73 S
Carbon Dioxide Solution 68 S
140 S
Carbon Disulfide 73 365 S
Carbon Monoxide 68 S
140 S
Carbon Tetrachloride 73 365 U
140 106 U
Carbonic Acid 68 S
140 S
Carrot Oil 73 S
Castor Oil 73 143 S 0.0
(continued)
REAGENT EXPOSURE PERMEABILIT)

(Sol,dr ,n salurated $oI”lm”
unless indtcated othenwe)
Castor Oil
Caustic Soda, cont.
Caustic Soda, dil.
Cellosolve@
Cetyl Alcohol
Char-co-sol
Chlorobenzene
Chlorine Gas
Chlorine Liquid
Chlorine Water
Chlorine (wet)
Chlorine (dry)
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
Chloroform 73 365 U
Chlorosulfonic Acid 73 U
Chlorox 73 365 S
Chrome Alum 68 S
140 S
212 S
Chocolate Syrup 73 S
Chromic Acid (10%) 73 365 S
Chromic Acid (30%) 73 S
Chromic Acid (40%) 73 30 S
140 30 S
Chromic Acid, 2 N 73 S
Cider 68 S
140 S
Citric Acid (10%) 68 180 S 0.48
122 180 S 2.3
140 30 S
sitric Acid, 2 N 73 365 S
Zitrondropar (Lemon) 68 109 S 6.43
122 109 S 22.77
Zlove Oil 73 302 M 0.0
140 159 M 5.35
Zoconut Oil 73 162 S 0.0
Zod Liver Oil 73 96 S 0.0
Coffee 73 S
Zoke Oven Gas 73 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
ISohds I” saturated solutmn (gm.124 hr.1
S = Satis.
unless,nd,cated otherwsel 100 sq. in/mil)
M= Marginal
Temp., “F Time, days U = Unratis.
Copper Salts 73 S
Copper Sulfate 73 S
Core Oils 73 S
Corn Oil 73 158 S 0.0
140 167 S 0.0
Cottonseed Oil 73 191 S 0.0
140 113 S 0.0
Creosote 73 S
Cresal 73 U
Cresol 68 S
Cupric Chloride 68 S
140 S
Cupric Cyanide 68 s
140 S
Curpic Fluoride 68 S
140 S
Cupric Nitrate 68 S
140 S
Cupric Sulfate 68 S
140 S
Cuprous Chloride 68 S
140 S
Cyclohexane 68 180 M 194.0
122 180 M 100% loss
Cyclohexanol 68 180 S 0.13
122 180 S 1.63
Cyclohexanone 68 189 M 0.22
122 180 M 13.4
DDT Spray 68 S
Decalin 73 U
Detergent Solution 73 30 S
(Heavy Duty) 140 30 S
Developers 68 S
(Photographic) 140 S
Dextrine 68 S
140 S
Dextrose 68 S
140 S
Diacetone Alcohol 68 180 S 0.21
122 189 S 3.94
Diazo Salts 68 s
140 S
Dibutyl Phthalate 73 M
(continued)
TABLE 1.40: POLYPROPYLENE RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL (ccIntinued)
CHEMICAL
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(Solids
an rarursted solution (gm./24 hr./
S = Satis.
unlessmdicated ocherwise~ 100 sq. in/mill
1 M= Marginal
Temp., o F Time, days U= Unsatis.
Dichloroethylene 73 S
Diethanolamine 68 S
140 S
Diethyl Carbonate 68 S
140 M
Diethylene Glycol 68 S
140 S
Di-iso-octyl Phthalate 68 S
140 S
Dimethyl Ether 68 M
140 M
Dimethyl Formamide 73 30 S
140 30 S
Dimethylamine 68 180 S 1.1
122 180 M 10.6
Dioctyl Phthalate 70 100 M
(DOW 140 M
Dioxane 73 M
Disodium Phosphate 68 S
140 S
Distilled Water 73 78 S 0.55
140 160 S 5.03
Dobanic Acid 68 S
140 S
Donax “8” 68 180 S 0.0
122 180 S 0.40
Dye (Rit) 73 S
Epichlorohydrin 68 180 S 1.42
122 180 S 17.9
Ethanol (50% Aqueous
Solution) 73 365 S
Ethanol (95%) 73 365 S
Ethanolamine 68 S
140 S
Ethers 73 S
Ethyl Acetate 73 365 M 7.0
122 180 M 100% loss
140 100 M
Ethyl Acrylate 68 M
140 M
Ethyl Alcohol 73 365 S
140 100 S
Ethyl Alcohol (50%) 68 30 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
bnJ24 hr./
S = Satis.
100 tq. in/mill
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days U-i Unsatis.
Ethyl Alcohol (50%) 140 30 s

Ethyl Alcohol (95%) 73 100 S
140 30 S
Ethyl Chloride 68 M
140 M
Ethylene Chloride 68 M
140 M
Ethyl Ether 68 180 M
Ethylene Di-chloride 70 30 M
Ethylene Glycol 73 365 S
Ethylene Oxide 50 M
EthYl Oleate 68 S
140 M
212 M
Fatty Acids, Ce 68 S
140 S
Ferric Chloride 73 S
Ferric Nitrate 68 S
140 S
Ferrous Chloride 73 S
Ferrous Sulfate 73 S
Fish 73 S
“Flit” Insecticide 68 S
Fluosilicic Acid 68 S
140 S
Fly Spray (Ortho) 73 S
Formaldehyde, (35% Solution) 72 90 S
Formaline, (40% Solution) 73 S
Formic Acid (85%) 72 30 S
Formic Acid (Anhydrous) 73 365 S
Freon@ 73 M
Fructose 68 S
140 S
Fruit Juice 68 S
140 S
Fruit Pulp 68 S
140 S
Fuming Nitric Acid 73 U
Furfural 68 M
140 M
Furfurol 73 S 0.31
Gas Oil 68 180 S 0.31
122 180 S 24.7
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
REAGENT EXPOSURE PERMEABILIT? I
PERFORMANCE
LSolldr I” saturated solution (gm.124 hr./
S = S8tis.
unlesstndacatedofherwsel 100 sq. in/mill
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days U= Unutis.
Gasoline 73 100 M 100% loss

73 365 M 100% loss
140 100 M 100% loss
Gasoline (Aviation) 73 365 M
Gasoline (Sour) 73 M
Gearbox Oil 68 S
140 M
Gelatin 73 S
Glucose 73 S
Glue 73 s
Glycerine 68 S
140 S
Glycolic Acid (30%) 68 S
140 S
Glycerol 68 180 S -0.14
122 180 S -0.86
Grape Sugar 68 S
140 S
Grease 68 S
Green Soap Solution 73 365 S
Heavy Duty Detergent 73 30 S
(OMO) Solution (5%) 73 100 S
Heptane 73 180 M 100% loss
Hexane 73 365 M
Household Detergent 70 100 S
140 100 S
Household Ammonia Solution 73 S
Household Soap 73 S
Hydrobromic Acid 68 S
140 S
Hydrochloric Acid
(Cont.) (38%) 73 100 S
-lydrochloric Acid (10%
aqueous solution) 73 365 S
140 100 S
iydrochloric Acid (30%) 73 365 S
hydrochloric Acid (35%) 68 180 S
73 100 S .35
140 100 M
iydrochloric Acid (36%) 72 90 S
176 10 S
iydrochloric Acid (50%) 73 S
iydrochloric Acid, 2N 73 365 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
IWads m saturated solution (9mJ24 hr./
S = Setir.
unlerrmdxated otherw84 100 sq. inlmil)
’ M= Marginel
Temp., o F Time, deys U= Unsetis.
Hydrocyanic Acid 73 S
Hydrolfluoric Acid, Dil. 73 s
Hydrofluoric Acid (38%) 73 30 S
Hydrofluoric Acid (40%) 140 30 S
Hydrofluoric Acid (50%) 73 S
Hydrofluoric Acid, Techn. 72 90 S
Hydrogen Bromide (10%) 68 S
140 S
Hydrogen Chloride Gas, dry 68 S
140 S
Hydrogen fluoride 73 S
Hydrogen 73 S
Hydrogen Peroxide
73 365 S
Hydrogen Peroxide
140 30 U
Hydrogen Sulfide, dry 73 S
Hydrogen Sulfide
(wet + aqudbus solut&n) 73 S
Hydroquinone 68 S
140 S
lgepal 73 365 S
Ink, Washable 73 S
Iodine Solution 73 S
Iodine (in alcohol) 73 365 S
losan 140 30 S 5.10
lpana Plus 73 30 S
Isopropyl Alcohol 68 180 S 0.25
122 180 S 3.74
Isopropyl Ether 68 186 M 48.0
122 80 M 100% loss
lsooctane 73 30 M
140 30 M
Kardemommudropar
(Cardamom 68 109 S 0.110
122 86 S 2.89
Karo Syrup 73 S
Kerosine 68 180 S 4.27
122 180 M 59.0
140 106 M
Kerosine (No. 2 fuel oil) 73 30 M
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
ISohdr I” saturated solutcm kgn.124 hr.f
unless tndicated otherwise)
S = Satis.
100 sq. inlmilb
M= Marginal
Temp.. OF 1 Time. days U= Unsatis.
Kerosine (No. 2 fuel oil) 140 30 U

Kleenezy 140 30 S 4.62
Kleenosan 140 30 S 5.38
Kleer-View Windshield 73 69 S 0.85
Washer Solvent 140 68 S 4.53
Kresol 68 180 S 0.23
122 180 S 1.56
Lacquer and Lacquer Solvents 73 M
Lactic Acid 73 S
Lactic Acid (20%) 73 365 S
Lanolin 68 S
140 S
Lead Acetate 73 S
Lemon Oil 73 65 M 23.5
140 14 M
Ligroine 68 180 M 258.0
122 180 M 100% loss
Lime Sulfur 73 S
Linseed Oil 73 365 S
Linseed Oil (blue) 73 30 M
73 100 M
Lubricating Oil 140 100 M
be 73 303 S
Machine Oil 73 S
Magenta Dye (2% Soln.) 68 S
140 S
Magnesium Chloride 73 S
Magnesium Carbonate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Magnesium hydroxide 73 S
140 S
212 S
Magnesium Sulfate 73 S
140 S
212 S
Magnesium Sulfide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Malic Acid 73 S
Manganese Salts 73 S
Mayonnaise 73 S
Meat Sauce 68 180 S 0.29
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(Sol& I” saturated solution (gmJ24 hr./
unlesstndlcated otherwtre)
s * Satir. 100 sq. in/mill
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time. days u - Unsatir.
Meat Sauce 122 180 S 1.3

Mennen’s “Skin Bracer” 73 23 S 0.68
140 23 S 6.8
Mercuric Cyanide 68 S
140 S
Mercurochrome 73 S
Mercuric Chloride 73 S
Mercurous Nitrate 68 S
140 S
Mercury 73 S
Methyl Alcohol (100%) 73 365 S
140 30 S
Methyl Bromide 68 M
140 U
Methyl Ethyl Ketone 68 180 M 3.5
122 180 M 84.0
Methyl lsobutyl Carbinol 68 180 S 0.21
122 180 S 2.7
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone 70 100 S
140 100 U
Methylene Chloride 73 M
Milk 73 30 S
Mineral Oil (White) 73 30 M
140 30 M
Molasses 73 S
Mondludropar (Almond) 68 109 S 0.16
122 86 S 1.29
Monochloracetic Acid 68 S
140 S
Moth’Spray (Black Flag) 73 S
Motor Oil (Shell X-100) 68 180 S 0.031
122 180 S 0.26
140 100 S
Mustard Paste 73 S
n-Heptane 140 100 M 1
Naphtha 68 M
Naphthalene 68 M
140 M
212 M
Natural Gas 73 S
Neatsfoot Oil 73 103 S 0.0
140 110 S 0.06
Nickel Chloride 73 S
(continued)
TABLE 1.40: PGLYPROPYLENE RESINS-SHELL CHEMICAL (continued)
T
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE EXPOSURE
PERMEABILITY
PERFORMANCI
(gm.124 hr.1
S = Sstir.
100 $9. idmil)
M= Marginal
Temp.. OF Time, days U- Unratcs.
Nickel Nitrate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Nickel Salts 73 S
Nickel Sulfate 73 S
Nitric Acid, Cont. 73 365 S 0.42
122 180 S
140 30 U
Nitric Acid, Oil (10%) 70 100 S
140 100 M
Nitric Acid, (30%) 73 100 tvl
Nitric Acid (40%) 73 365 M
140 30 U
Nitric Acid, Cont. (50%) 70 100 M
140 100 U
Nitric Acid (75%) 68 180 M 0.42
Nitric Acid, Fuming 73 365 U
Nitrobenzene 68 180 S 0.40
122 180 S 8.4
140 100 U
Nitrogen Oxides 73 S
Vitrous Acids 73 S
Vutmeg Oil 73 82 U 1.25
DPC 60 Solution (21%) 73 100 S
3ils. Vegetables 73 S
3leic Acid 68 180 S 0.076
122 180 S 0.27
140 30 U
Ileum 68 U
140 U
212 U
3live Oil 73 365 S
140 152 S 0.0
3xalic Acid 68 180 S 0.28
122 180 S 2.3
Oxalic Acid (50%) 73 365 S
Oxygen Gas 73 S
‘almitic Acid 73 S
‘araffin Wax 68 S
140 S
‘araldehyde 68 M
140 M
)eanut Oil 73 133 S 0.0
(continued)
CHEMICAL
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
lSol,ds
on saturated solution (gm J24 hr./
s = Satis.
unlessmdlcated otherwsel 100 sg. inlmil)
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days lJ= Unsatis.
Peanut Oil 140 73 S 0.07

Peppermint Oil 73 196 S 0.14
120 95 M 39.3
Perchloric Acid 73 S
Petroleum Oils, Sour 73 M
Petroleum Oils, Refined 73 S
Phenol 73 100 S
140 loo S
Phenol Solution (5%) 73 365 S
140 30 S
Phosphoric Acid (25%) 73 S
Phosphoric Acid (25-50%) 73 S
Phosphoric Acid (85%) 70 109 S
140 108 S
Phosphorous Oxychloride 68 M
Picric Acid 73 M
Plating Solutions: 68 S
Brass, Cadmium, Chromium, 140 S
Copper, Lead, Gold, Indium,
Nickle, Rhodium, Silver,
Tin, Zinc.
Potassium Bichromate/ 70 106 M
Sulphuric Acid/Water 140 108 M
(5/l 00/5)
Potassium Bicarbonate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Borate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Bromate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Bromide 68 S
140 S
Potassium Carbonate 73 S
Potassium Chlorate 73 S
Potassium Chloride 73 S
Potassium Chromate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Cyar.ide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Potassium Ferricyanide 68 S
140 S
Potassium FerrVFerrocyanide 68 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(Sohdr m saturated solution (gm./24 hr./
unlerr mdicated otherwsel S = Satis. 100 sq. inlmil)
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days u= Unsatir.
Potassium FerrVFerrocyanide 140 S

212 S
Potassium Fluoride 68 S
140 S
212 S
Potassium Hydroxide 68 180 S 0.0
122 180 S 0.48
Potassium Hydroxide (50%) 73 365 S
Potassium iodide 73 S
Potassium Nitrate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Potassium Perborate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Perchlorate (10%) 68 S
140 S
Potassium Persulphate 68 S
140 S
Potassium Permanganate
Solution 70 100 M
140 100 M
Potassium Sulfate 73 S
Potassium Sulfide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Potassium Sulfite 68 S
140 S
212 S
Propane 73 M
Propionic Acid 68 S
140 M
Propylene Dichloride 68 M
140 M
Pyridine 73 S
Rice Barn Oil 73 106 S 0.0
140 111 S 0.0
Rosin (light) 73 S
Safflower Oil 73 161 S 0.0
140 63 S 0.0
Sauerkraut 73 S
Shell X-100 68 180 S 0.031
122 180 S 0.26
Shellac 73 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(gm.124 hr./
S = Sotis.
100 sq. in/mil)
_ M= Marginal
Shoe Polish (liquid) 73 S

Sea Water 68 S
140 S
212 S
Silica Gel 68 S
140 S
212 S
Silicone Oil 73 365 S
Silver Nitrate 73 S
Soap Solution (1%) 73 30 S
140 30 S
Soap Solution (5%) 70 100 S
140 100 S
Soapless Detergent 73 S
Sodium Acetate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Sodium Benzoate (35%) 68 S
140 S
2t2 S
Sodium Bicarbonate 73 S
Sodium Bisulfate 73 S
Sodium Bisulfite 73 S
Sodium Borate 73 S
Sodium Bromide 68 S
140 S
Sodium Bromide Oil Sol’n 68 S
140 S
Sodium Carbonate 73 365 S
Sodium Carbonate, 72 30 S
Satur. Solution 176 30 S
Sodium Carbonate (2% Sol’n) 73 30 S
140 30 S
Sodium Carbonate (2.5
aqueous solution) 73 365 S
sodium Carbonate 73 30 S
(20% Solution) 140 30 S
Sodium Chlorate 73 S
sodium Chloride, 72 90 S
Solution 176 30 S
Sodium Chloride
(10% Solution) 73 365 S
140 30 S
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
Gollds &n saturated solution (gm.124 hr./
S = Satis.
unlessindicated otherwse) 100 sq. in/mill
M= Marginal
Sodium Chlorite (2%) 68 S

140 S
Sodium Chlorite (20%) 68 s
140 M
Sodium Chlorite (30%) 68 S
140 M
Sodium Chromate 68 S
140 S
Sodium Cyanide 73 S
Sodium Dichromate 68 S
140 S
212 S
Sodium Ferricyanide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Sodium Ferrocyanide 68 S
140 S
212 S
Sodium Hydroxide 73 365 S
(30% Solution) 176 30 S
Sodium Hydroxide, 70 365 S
(50%) 140 100 S
(60% Solution) 140 30 S
Sodium Hypochlorite 68 180 S 0.58
122 180 S 1.92
Sodium Hypochlorite (5%) 73 30 S
140 30 M
Sodium Hypochlorite (10% Sol’n) 73 30 M
73 100 M
sodium Hypochlorite Sol’n Cont. 70 100 M
140 100 M
sodium Metaphosphate 73 S
sodium Nitrate 73 S
sodium Palmitate 73 30 S
sodium Perborate 73 S
Godium Phosphate, Alkaline 73 S
sodium Phosphate, Acid 73 S
sodium Phosphate, Neutral 73 S
Aodium Silicate 73 S
(continued)

(Solids in saturated solution
unless indicated otherwise)
Sodium Sulfate
Sodium Sulfide
Sodium Sulfite
Sodium Thiosulfate (hype)
Soybean Oil
Spindle Oil
Stannic Chloride
Stannous Chloride
Starch
140 S
212 S
Stearic Acid 73 S
Succinic Acid 73 S
Sugars and Syrups 68 S
140 S
212 S
Sulfate Liquors 73 S
Sulfur 73 S
Sulfamic Acid 68 S
176 S
Sulphur Dichloride 68 S
Sulfur Chloride 73 S
Sulfur Dioxide (dry) 73 S
Sulfur Dioxide (wet) 73 S
Sulfuric Acid (3%) 73 365 S
140 30 S
Sulfuric Acid, Dil. (10%) 70 100 S
140 100 S
140 30 S
176 10 S
176 10 S
Sulfuric Acid, cont. (98%) 68 180 S -1.01
(continued)
CHEMICAL
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(Solids m saturated solution (gm.124 hr.1
S = Satir.
unlesslndlcsted othmwr~~ 100 sq. in/mil)
T M= Marginal
Sulfuric Acid, cont. (98%) 122 180 S -1.44

140 100 M
Sulfurous Acid 73 S
Super Shell 68 180 M 100% loss
122 180 M 100% loss
Tallow 68 S
140 S
Tannic Acid 73 s
Tar 73 S
Tartaric Acid 73 S
Tea 73 S
“Teepol” 514 Solution (27%) 73 100 S
Tetrahydrofurane 73 S
Tetralin 73 M
Thiopen 73 S
Toluene 73 365 M
140 100 M
Tomato 73 S
2T Oil 68 180 S 0.0
122 180 S 4.1
Transformer Oil 73 30 M
140 30 U
Transformer Oil, DTE/3D 72 90 M
176 30 M
Trichloracetic Acid, 2N 73 S
Trichloroethylene 73 U
Triethanolamine 68 S
140 S
Tri-sodium Phosphate 73 S
Turpentine 73 365 M
140 30 U
Two-stroke Oil 70 100 S
140 100 M
Urea 73 S
Vanillindropar (Vanilla) 68 109 S
122 86 S 1.99
Varnish 73 S
Vaseline 68 180 S 0.0
122 180 S 0.073
Vaseline Oil 72 90 S
176 30 S
Vinegar 68 180 S 0.64
122 180 S 2.81
(continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE
(Sol,drI” saturated solutmn (gm.124 hr./
S = Satir.
unlesslndacated otherwml 100 sq. in/mill
M= Marginal
Temp., OF Time, days U = Unsatis.
Water 73 365 S
140 14 S
Water (brine) 73 S
Water (fresh) 73 S
Water (potable) 176 30 S
Wax Crayon 73 S
Wedac 140 30 S 2.46
Wesson Oil 72 30 S 0.10
Wheat Germ Oil 73 160 S 0.01
140 58 S 0.0
Whiskey 73 S
White Paraffin 68 S
176 S
White Spirit (low aromatic
content) 73 100 U
White Spirit (high aromatic
content) 73 100 U
Wines 73 30 S
Xylene 68 180 M 100% loss
73 365 M 100% loss
122 180 M 100% loss
140 100 M 100% loss
Yeast 68 S
140 S
Zinc Chloride 73 S
Zinc Oxide 68 S
140 S
Zinc Sulfate 73 S
TABLE 1.41: POLYSTYRENE RESINS-HUNTSMAN CHEMICAL
These thermoplastic resins are crystalline, rigid and of brilliant clarity. They are formulated to suit a wide variety of
applications. All the polystyrene resins are processed by extrusion, thermoforming, blow molding or injection but
only the rubber-modified impact polystyrene or ABS can be thermoformed.
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE
REAGENT EXPOSURE SOLVENT
PERFORMANCE (X lndtcater that
(Solodr 4” saturated solutm~
unless indscated otherwtsee)
s = Satis. the reagent acted as
M= Marginal a SolventI
Temp., OF Time. days U= Unsatis.
Acetic Acid 5% 77 365 S
Acetic Acid 10% 77 365 M
Acetic Acid 100% 77 365 U
Acetone U
Acetophenone U
Adrenalin Hydrochloride S
Adrenalin in oil M
Ally1 Alcohol U
Aluminum Chloride (Sat.) 122 365 S
Aluminum Sulphate (Sat.) 122 365 S
Ammonia S
Ammonium Hydroxide 122 365 S
Amyl Alcohol U
Amyl Acetate-n U X
Amy1 Phthalate U
Amseed Oil U
Aspirin (pwd)
Atropine Sulphate Z
Barium Carbonate (pwd) 122 365 S
Beef S
Benzaldehyde U
Benzedrine S
Benzene U X
Benzoic Acid 122 365 S
Benzyl Acetate U
Borax (Sat.) 122 365 S
Boric Acid 122 365 S
Bromine Liquid U
Butter U
Butyl Acetate iso U X
Butyl Acetate n U X
Butyl Alcohol iso 77 365 S
Butyl Alcohol n S
Butyl Phthalate U
Caffeine (Sat.) S
Calcium Hypochloride 15% M
Calcium Hypochlorite U
Camphor M
Carbon Tetrachloride U X
Carbolic Acid 50% M
Carbolic Acid 100% U
Cassia Oil U
Castor Oil S
(continued)
TABLE 1.41: POLYSTYRENE RESINS-HUNTSMAN CHEMICAL (continued)
CHEMICAL
EXPOSURE SOLVENT
REAGENT EXPOSURE
PERFORMANCE (X lndoutn that
(Soltdr in saturated solution S = Satir. the r+gent acted *I
unless md~cated otherwant a 5ob4ent)
M=MargiMl
Temp., OF Time. dayr U- Unutir.
;lucose 30%
jlycerine 77 240 “s
ieptyl Alcohol-n S
fexane
iexyl Alcohol-n s”
horseradish M
ioney S
hydrochloric Acid 10% 77 365 S
iydrochloric Acid 38% M
iydrofluoric Acid 10% U
iydrogen Peroxide 30% S
iydroquinone M
odine Tincture M
so-propyl Alcohol 77 365 M
(erosene U
.actic Acid 16% U
_anolin 77 365 S
_ard U
.auryl Alcohol S
.ead Arsenate M
_ead Nitrate 122 365 S
_emon Juice U
_ime Water S
_ipstick M
Aagnesium Carbonate 122 365 S
Aaleic Acid 10% 77 365 S
dercuric Chloride 5% 122 365 S
Jlesityl Oxide U X
vlethyl Acetate U
wlethyl Alcohol M
wlethyl Chloride U
U X
vlethyl Ethyl Ketone
U X
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone
Methyl Propyl Ketone U X
Methyl Salicylate (Oil of

Wintergreen) U
Methylene Chloride U
Milk 77 14 S
Mineral Oil S
Mono-Chloro Benzene U X
Motor Oil M
Mustard M
Nitric Acid 20% U
Nitroglycerine S
(continued)
TABLE 1.41: POLYSTYRENE RESINS-HUNTSMAN CHEMICAL (continued)
EXPOSURE
Tannic Acid 2%
Tartaric Acid
Tea (Sol.)
Tetrahydrofurfuryl Alcohol
Tetralin
Thionyl Chloride
Titanium Tetrachloride
Toluene
Trichloroethylene
Trisodium Phosphate (Sat.)
Triethylene Glycol
Triethylene Tetramine
Turpentine
Water
Water Carbonated
Witch Hazel Distilled
Worcestershire Sauce
Zinc Carbonate
Zinc Chloride 50%
Zinc Stearate
TABLE 1.42: POLYSULFONE-UNION CARBIDE
UDEL Polysulfone is a high performance thermoplastic known for its high temperature resistance [3OO”F (149°C)
UL listing for continuous use], hydrolytic stability, and excellent close tolerance moldability. Polysulfone also
possesses good resistance to a wide variety of aggressive environmental conditions. In the most general terms, POlY-
sulfone is highly resistant to aqueous mineral acids, alkali, and salt solutions. Resistance to detergents and hydro-
carbon oils is good, even at elevated temperatures under moderate levels of stress. In polar organic solvents such as
ketones, chlorinated hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons, polysulfone will swell, dissolve, or stress-crack.
Chemical Resistance Chart
Inorganic Chemicals Key IO rarrngs

(22°C.)600C.)(tt50C.)(990C.) (121°C.)(1490C.) R
Recommended
Acids ‘730F: i40°F: ittS°F.ilOOF. .25O”F. 300°F
LR LImIted Recommendation (many appllcatmns possible depending
Chromic Acid, 12% NR NR NR NR NR NR
on stress level)
Chromic Acid, 60% NR NR NR NR NR NK NR Not Recommended
*
Hydrobromic Acid, 20% R R R R R R No data
Hydrochloric Acid, 10% R R R * * *
Hydrochloric Acid, 15% R R R + * * (22°C.)(600C.~(850C.)(990C.~ (149Y.J

Organic Chemicals 73°F. 140°F. lBS°F. 210°F. 300°F.
Hydrochlonc Acid, 20% R R R * * *
Acetic Ar,d 10% R R R R *
Hydrochlorw Acid, 37% R R LR NR NK NR
Acetic Actd. 20% R R R R YR
‘Hydrofluoric Acid, 50% LR * * * * *
Acetlc Acid. .50% R R R R NR
Nltnc Acid, 10% * LR * NR UK NR
Nitric Acid, 20% R LR NR NR UK NR AC~IIC Acid. Glacial LK - * * NK
Acetic Anhvdrlde \K \K UK UK hK
Nifric Acid, 40% R LR . ’ ’ *
N#tr!c Acid, 71% NR * ’ * . _
Arc=tnnl= lo”% YR UK YR \R NK
Phosphoric Acid, 20% R R R R K R
Aceton~trtle. 100% ‘JR UK UK UK NR
Phosphoric Actd, 50% R R R R K R
Phosphoric Acid. 85% Benzene. 100% UK UK YK NK NK‘
K R R K R YK
Phosphoric Acid, 100% R * ’ ’ * Butanol, 100% LR . ’ ’ ’
Butvl Acetate. 100% \K YR NK NR NR
Sulfuric Acid, 40% K K R R K R
Sulfuric Actd, 65% K R R R K R
Butyl CELLOSOLVE Solvent. 100% R ’ * * ’
Suifwc Acid. 75% R R K K K NH
Butvlated Hvdroxy i\n~sole. lOO”6 LR . ’ . *
Butylated Hydroxy Toluene, 100%
R f . . +
Sulfunc Acid. 85% K K R R \K NR
Calcium Prop~onate
K *- . 1 .
Sulfuric Acod. 95% NR YK YK UK 1K \K
CARBITOL Solvent 100%
R r . f *
Bases
Ammonia. 15% R ’ ’ ’ Carbon Tetrachlorlde. 100% R 1 * * f
Ammonia. 29%
K . . * CELLOSOLVE Solvent, 100%
R * ” f .
___-
Potawum Hydroxide, 20% R R ’ Chlotobenzene. 100% UR YK UK NK NK
Potawum Hydroxide, 35% I? R ’ Chloroform, 100% UK ‘rK UK CK YK
Sodium Hydroxide. 5% K k K K K III~IC 4cld. 40% R . f f .

Sodium Hydroxide, 10% K R K- K K \R Cottonseed Oil. 100% R . . * .
Sodium Hydroxide. 25% R R K R K UK Crude 011. Texas. 100% R . . . .
Sodium Hydroxide. 50% K R R K K UK C!clohexane. 100% _ R . r . .
Cvclohexanone, 100% NK ZiK UK UK NK
Other
Ammonium Persulfate. 24% R R * . ’ ’ Dwthyl ether, 100% \iK LK vuK \iK UK
Ammonium Persulfate, 40% K K * ’ ’ * Dwopropyl ether, 100% \K \K \K ‘*K \K
Antimony Tnchlorlde, Sat.

* . . I * NR R . I . .-
Dtoctyl Phrha!ate, 100%
Black Liquor
* * . R * NR Ethanol, 100%
-
Calcium Chloride, Sat. R R R R K R Ethanolamlne. 100%
Calcium Hypochlorlte R R R R K R Ethyl Acetare, 100%
‘Chlorine, 100% Wet
. . NR * * * 2.Ethvl Butvrtc Acid. 100%
Ethylene D~am~ne, 92%
Ethylene Glycol. 100%
Green Liquor R K R R K R Formaldehyde, 100%
--
Hydrogen Peroxide, 100% R * ’ ’ * * “Freon”11 , lOOo/
0 LR ’ ’ ’ ’
Oxygen K K K K * ’ “Freon”22. 100% LR * ’ * *
LR . . * .-
Ozone R * ’ ’ ’ * “Freon’: BF, 100%
Potawum Narrate, Sar. R K R R K R “Freon” TMC , 1007 ” UK UK YK NK PUK
Sodium Carbonate, 1.7%
I . . LR * ’ Furfural NK NK NK NK NK
Sodium Hypochlortte. 5X% K K R K R R Gasoline, loo”& LR * * * *
Sodwm Hypochlorite, 17% K K R R K R Glucose R * * ’ ’
Sodium Stl~cate, 1.7% I r 1 LR ’ * Clvcerlne. 100% R ’ ’ * ’
n-Heptane, 100% R ’ ’ * *
Zinc Chloride, S.U. K K R R K R . 1 . *-
R n-Hexane, 100%
(continued)
TABLE 1.42: POLYSULFONE-UNION CARBIDE (continued)
(22OC.)(6OOC.) (85~C.J(9s~C.)(149~C.)
Organic Chemicals (continued) 73OF. 140°F. 185OF. 210°F. 300°F.
Iroocta”e, 100% R * * * +
Iropropanol. 100% LR * * ’ *
Kerosene, 100% 1.R * * * *
Lactac Acid, 60% R R R R R
Laurie Acld
* f * . SR
Linseed Oil, 100% K * * * *

R 1 * . .
Malomc Acid, 100%
MEK, 100% NK NK NK YR NR
Methanol, 100% R * * r *
Methylene Chloride, 100% NR NR NK UK zrK
Morphoiine NR NR NR NR NR
Oletc Aad, 100% R * ’ * *

Oxahc Actd, 20% R * * * *
Pyrtdine NR NR NR UR hR
Sorbx Acid, 100% R * ’ * +

,,,.2.2-Tetrachloroethane.
100% UK UK UK 4K hK
Tetrachloroerhylene. 100% NR UK UK ‘.R ‘iK
Tnl,apn.- Inns. NR NR NK ‘uK \R
Trlchloroethylene, 100% ‘JR \K UK QK 4iK
Tributyl Phosphate NK NR UR NR hiR
Turpentine, 100% IR ’ ’ ’ .
VM&P Naphtha, 100%

Xvlene. 100%
Pipe 5eal Compounds
“Lot-Tote” AV 100% NK UK CK LK \K
“Lx-Tire” FJ, 100% NK *K UK VK \K
“Lx-Tire” E. 100% NK NK NK ‘rK \K
“Masters” Metallic, 100% K ’ .

“Permatex” n2. 100% K ’ ’
“Trtion TF-15. 100% R + ’ ’
miscellaneous Commercial Products
“Clobber”
Acldlc Drain Cleaner, 100% LR ” * .
“Copperbwe” Copper Cleaner, 100% R * ’ ’
“Duckreal Sealant.” 100% LK * ’ ’
Odr:
ASTM Oil W, 100% K K R K
ASTM 011 82. loo”<. K K K K
ASTM 011 #3, lOo’%a K IK IK IK .

A‘,TM 011 #lO 100% R K K K 1
Slllcones.
“SlidstIr” 140. lOO’%I K * ’ * ’
RTV 88 (GE). lOO’Y, LR * * * *
RTV-106 (GE) R R R ’ *
RTV-109 (GE) R R R * *
“Zephlran” Dwnfectant. 100% K * * ’ *
Thrs refers speclfrcaiiy to 100% chlorme (wet), It IS recognlred that WIdespread mdustry practice IS to refer to many envwonm?nts. other than 100%
chlorine. as “chlorine” expocure In many of these environmentr, polysulfone can provide excellent corrwon protection
TABLE 1.43: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE DUCTS-DAYCO
PLIADUCT is a continuous, all plastic extruded strip, so shaped that when coiled, the edges interlock to form a rigid
duct. It is flexible. Hand bend it to any position. It will remain in that position until bent again. Lightweight and
durable, PLIADUCT has no wire or metal reinforcement. It will not corrode or oxidize. PLIADUCT is self-extin-
guishing. Service temperature range is -10” to 150°F.
Chemical Resistance Chart*

CHEMICAL TEMlEFR^rTR; CHEMICAL TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL T~~PERITuRE
0 0
72’F 140°F 72-F 140°F
Acetaldehyde NR NR Butyne Diol R NR Ethylene Bromide NR NR
Acetic Acid, to 80% R R Butyric Acid R NR Ethylene Chlorohydrin NR NR
Acetic Acid, over SO% R NR Cadmium Saks R A Ethylene Dichloride NR NR
Acetic Acid, glacial R NR Calcium Salts R R Ethylene Glycol R R
Acetic Anhydride NR NR Carbon Bisuffide NR NR Ethy!ene Oxide NR NR
Acetone NR NR Carbon Dioxide R R Fattv Acids R R
Acetylene A R Carbon Monoxide R R Ferric Salts R R
Adipic Acid R -R Carbon Tetrachloride R NR Fish Solubles R R
Allyl Alcohol, 96% R NR Carbonic Acid R R Fluboric Acid R R
Allyl Chloride NR NR Castor Oil R R Fluorine, Gas (wet) R R
Alum A R Caustic Potash R R Fluorine, Gas (dry) R NR
Aluminum Saks R A Cellosolve R NR Fluorcsilicic Acid, 25% A R
.Ammonia (gasdry) A R Caustic Soda R R formaldehyde R R
Ammonia (liquid) NR NR Chloracetic Acid R R Formic Acid R NR
Ammonium Fluoride, 25% R NR Chloral Hydrate R R Fructose R R
Ammonium Hydroxide R R Chloric Acid, 200~ R R Fruit Juices and Pulp R A
Ammonium Salts (other) R R Chloride (water) R R Furfural NR NR
Amy1 Acetate NR NR Chlorine (dry) NR NR Gallic Acid R R
Amyl Alcohol R NR Chlorine, Gas (dry) NR NR Gasoline R R
Amy1 Chloride NR NR Chlorine, Gas (wet) NR NR Gasoline, High Octane R R
Anilineand Salts NR NR ChlorineMater R R Gasoline, Jet Fuel, JP4 R R
Anthraquinonesulfonic Acid R R Chlorobenzene NR NR Gasoline, Jet Fuel, JP-5 R R
Antimony Trichlonde R R Chloroform NR NR Glucose A R
Aqua Regia R R Chlorosulfonic Acid R Glycerine R R
Aromatic Hydrocarbons NR NR Chrome Alum R R Glycol R R
Arsenic Acid, 80% R R Chromic Acid, 10% R NR Glycolic Acid R R
Arylsulfonic Acid R R Chromic Acid, 5090 NR NR Grapesugar R R
Barium Salts R R Citric Acid R R Hsptane R R
Beer R R Copper Salts R R Hezane R
Beet Sugar Liquors R R Corn Syrup R R Hexanol, Tertiary R R
Benzaldehyde, 10% R R Cottonseed Oil R R Hydrobromic Acid, 20% R R
Berualdehyde, above 10% NR NR Cresol R NR Hydrochloric Acid, to 25% R R
NR NR Cresylic Acid, 50% R R Hydrochloric Acid, over 35% NR NR
Benzene
Benzoic Acid A R Crotonaldehyde NR NR i-iyfiocyanic Acid R R
Bismuth Carbonate R R Crude Oil R R Hydrofluoric Acid, to 50% R NR
Black Liquor R R Cyclohexanol NR NR Hydrofluoric Acid, over 50% NR NR
Bleach (12% Cl) R R Cyclohexanone NR NR Hydrogen R R
R R Detergents R R Hydrogen Peroxide, to 93% R R
Borax
Boric Acid R R Dextrin R R Hydrogen F’hosphide R R
Breeder Pellets Dextrose R R Hydrogen Sutfide R R
(fish derivative) fl R Diazo Salts R R Hydroquinone R R
Digtycolic Acid R R Hydroxylamine Sulfate R R
Bromic Acid R R
NR NR Dimethylamine R R Hypochlorene Acid R R
Bromine, Liquid
R R Dioctylphthalate NR NR iiypochlorous Acid R R
Bromine. Vapor (25%)
R R Disodium Phosphate R R Iron Salts R fl
Bromine Water
R R Distilled Water R R Jodine NR NR
Butadiene
Esters NR NR Kerosene R fl
Butane R
R R Ethers NR NR Ketones NR NR
Butanol, Primary
R NR Ethyl Acetate NR NR KraR Liquors R R
Butanof, Secondary
R NR Ethyl Acrylate NR NR &tic Acid, 25% R R
Butyl Acetate
Ethyl Alcohol R R Lard Oil R R
Butyl Alcohol R R
Ethyl Chloride NR NR Laurie Acid R R
Butyi Phenol R NR
Ethyl Ether NR NR Lauryl Chloride R
(continued)
TABLE 1.43: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE DUCTS-DAYCO (continued)
CHEMICAL TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL TEMPERATURE CHEMICU

72’F 140°F 72-F 140°F mCFm2T
Lead Salts R R Perchloric Acid, to 70% R NR Rayon Coagulating Bath R’ R’
Linoleic Acid R R Perchloric Acid, over 70% NR NR Rochelle Salts R R
Linoleic Oil R R Petroleum Liquefier A R Sea Water R R
Linseed Oil R R Phenol R NR Selenic Acid R
Liquers R R Phenylhydrazine NR NR Sewerage R R
Lithium Bromide R R Phenylhydrazine Silicic Acid R R
Lubricating Oil, Hydrochloride R NR Silver Safts R R
ASTM #1.#2. u3 R R Phosgene. Liquid NR NR Soaps R R
Machine Oil R R Phosgene. Gas R Sodium Acetate Salts R R
Magnesium Salts R R
Phosphoric Acid, to 85% R A Sodium Hydrox!de R A
Maleic Acid fl R
Phosphorus (yellow) R Sour Crude Oil (west Texas) R R
Malic Acid R R
Phosphorus Pentoxide R StannicSalts R R
Manufactured Gas R R
phosphorus Trichloride NR NR Stannous Salts R R
Mercury Salts R R
Photographic Solutions: Starch R A
Mercury R R
DK#3 R R Blearic Acid R A
Methyl Alcohol R R
Dektal Developer R R Btoddards Solvent NR NR
Methyl Chloride NR NR
Kodak Fixer R R Sulfur R R
Methylene Chloride NR NR
Kodak Short Stop R R Sulfur Dioxide, dry R R
Methyl Ethyl Ketone NR NR
Picric Acid NR NR Sulfur Dioxide, wet R NR
Methyl Iso-butyl Ketone NR NR
Potassium Alum R R Sulfur Trioxide R R
Methyl Sulfate R NR
Potassium Bicarbonate R A Sulfuric Acid, to I%% R R
Methyl Sulfuric Acid R R
Potassium Bichromate R R Sulfuric Acid, over 8096 NR NR
Milk R R Potassium Borate R R Sulfurous Acid R R
Mineral Oils R
Potassium Bromate R R fall Oil R R
Mixed Acids R R
Potassium Bromide R R Tannic Acid R R
Molasses R R
Potassium Salts R R Tartaric Acid A R
Muriatic Acid R R
Potassium Hydroxide R R fetraethyl Lead R
Naphtha R R
Potassium Pemanganate, Tetrahydrofurane NR NR
Naphthalene NR NR
10% R R Thionyl Chloride NR NR
Natural Gas R R
,Potassium Permanganate, Tirpineol R
Ntckel Salts R R
15% R NR Titaniumfetrachloride NR NR
Nicotine R R above
125.F Tanning Liquors R R
Nicotine Acid R R
Propane R R TOluol or Toluene NR NR
Nitric Acid. Anhydrous NR NR
Propane Gas R R Tri Butyl Phosphate NR NR
Nitric Acid, to 66% R R
Propargyl Alcohol R R Trichloroethyiene NR NR
Vitric Acid, over 68% NR NR
Propyl Alcohol R R Triethandamine R NR
Nitrobenzene NR NR
Propylene Dichloride NR NR Trimethyl Propane R A
Nitrous Oxide R R
Plating Solutions: Trisodium Phosphate R R
OCHlOl R R
%rass R R Turpentine Fi R
Oils and Fats R R
Cadmium R R Urea ‘- R R
Oil, Sour Crude A R
R R Urine
Oleic Acid R R copper
Gold Ymegar Fl z
NR NR R R
Oleum Vinyl Acetate NR NR
R R lndium R R
Oxalic Acid Water Acid Mine R R
R R Lead R R
Oxygen Water Deionized R R
R R Nickel R R
Ozone Water Demineralized R A
Palmitic Acid, to 70% R R Rhodium R R
Silver Water Distilled-water trash R R
Palmitic Acid, over 70% R NR R R
Tin Wprer Saft R R
Paraffin R R R A
Zinc Whiskey R R
Perchlotic Acid, to 10% R R R R
White Liquor R R
Wines R R
Xylene or Xylol NR NR
$ KEY. R-fiecommsndod Zinc Satts R R
NR-NU Recommended
BLANK SPACES lodie kslr ofmfic tacommwodatcms
TABLE 1.44: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE JACKETS AND COVERS-CEEL-CO
Typical Resistance Features of CEEL-TITE 300 Series PVC-UVR and 500 Series PVC
Acetrc Acrd 20% lNrtnc Acrd Anhydrous

‘Acetone Nttnc Acrd, 10%
*Alcohol, Ethyl Nrtrtc Acrd. 63%
Alumfnum Chloride Nitrous Oxrde
Alumnum Sulfate 011sand Fats
Ammonia Gas Olerc Acrd
Ammomum Chlonde ‘Oleum
Ammomum f-tydroxde Cxalrc Acrd
A-nmontwn Sulfate Palmrtrc Acrd, 10%
*Amy1 Chlonde Perchlonc Acid, 10%
‘AntIme ?eFe;;um 011s (sour)
Barium liydroxrde
Barium Sulfate Phosgene Gas
Barium Sulfide Phosphonc Acrd, 25%
Beet Sugar Lrquors Phospnorrc Acid. 50%
*Benzene *Phosphorous Trichlonde
Benzorc Acrd Phthalrc Anhydrrde
Black Lrquor Plattng Soltirons
Bleach 12.5% acttve Cl, Potassrum Chlonde
Bone Acid Potassum Cyanide
Bromrc Acid Potasscum Drchromate
Calcrum Carbonate &w;ss; Hydroxide
Calcrum Chlonde
Calctum ttydroxrde Permanganate. 10%
*Carbon Btsuffide Propy Alcohol
Carbon Morwxrde *Propylene Drchlonde
‘Carbon Telrachlorrde Sea Water
Carbonrc Acid Stlver Cyanrde
Caustrc Soda Silver Platrng Solutron
Caustrc Potash Srlver Nrtrate
Chlorrne Waler Sodrum Brsulffte
‘Chlonne Sodrum Chlonde
lChlorobenzene Sodrum Cyantde
Chrome Ac!d 10% Sodturn Ferrocyanrde
‘Chromrc Acid 30% Sodrum ttydroxrde
Cttnc Acrd Sodrum l-typcchlonte, 125%
lCcke Dven Gas Sodrum Sulfate
Copper Cyanrde Sodrum Sulfite
Copper Sulfate Sodium Throsulfate
lCreosol Sour Crude 011
lCvclohexanol Stannrc Chlonde
‘Cjclohexanone Steanc Acrd
‘Drmethvlamrne Stannous Chlonde
‘Droctylphthalate Sulfur
Drsodrum Phosphate Sulfur Dfoxide (dry)
‘Ethers ‘Sulfur Droxfde (wet)
Ethylene Glycol Sulfunc Acid, Ib%’
Fatty Acrds Sulfuric Acrd. 70%
Ferrtc Chlonde Sulfurous Acid
Ferrous Sulfate Tannrc Aced
Fluonne (gat-wet) Tartanc Acrd
Fluoailicic Acid ‘Tetrahydrofuran
Fomaldehyae lToluene
‘Formrc Acrd lTnchloroethylene
Fruit Jutces + PUID Triethanolamine
*Furfural Trisodtum Phosphate
Qasokne (refined) Turpentine
Glycenne Urea
Hydrochloric Acrd Vinegar
t-tydrocyanrc Acrd Vl$ter (acrd mane water)
lttydroiluorrc Acrd 50% Whtskey and Whrte liquor
Hydrogen Sulfide (dry) Xylene
Hydroqurnone Zfnc Chloride
Hypochlorous Acid Zrnc Sulfate
lodlne Trncture
Kerosene S-Satrsfactory
Magneswm Chlorrde U-Unsatisfactory
Malerc Acrd
Metnyl Alcohol Test Method ASTM - D - 1784
*Methyl Ethyl Ketcne
‘Satrsfactory for use under atmcephenc
*Methyl Chloride
condrtrons
Mrxed Acrds
Nickel Chlonde
Nrckei Sulfate
TABLE 1.45: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE LINERS-FABRIC0
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART

“R-Recommended”
“RT-Room Temp.”
ANIC
IN0 ACIDS INORGANIC SAL
- co
& DUNDS (Cont’d.1
Id .t Material recommended at
Chemical Reagent he. x;i P. Chemical Reagent :onc. max. Co”sta”t twnp.
0 26990 0 BORN 651 2699 @I

Chrome Alum R-130 R-150 R-RT
Aqua Regaa R-RT
t Copper Chloride R-130 R-150 R-RT
6or1c Acld R-130 R-130
Copper Nitrate R-130 R-150 R-AT
Brom~c Acid 10 R-110 R-l 10
Copper Sulfate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Carbonic Aad R-130 R-130
Cuprous Chloride R.130 R-150 R-RT
Chromac Acld 30 R.140
Dlsodwm Phosphate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Chromium, Trloxade R-140
Fcrr~c Chloride R-110 R-130 R-RT
Fluor~l~c~c Acid R.120 R-130 R-120
Fernc NItrate R.l10 R-130 R-RT
Hydrobromlc Acjd R-l 10 R-130
Ferrous Chlorade R.l10 R.130 R.RT
Hydrochlonc Acid @ 30 R-RT R-RT
Ferrous Sulfate R.l10 R-130 R-RT
Hydrochlortc Acad@ 20 R-100 R-130
Hydrogen PeroxIde@ 3 R-l 10 R-110 R-RT
Hvdwluonc Acad 20 R-110 R-RT
Hydrogen Peroxnde@ 10 R-RT R-RT R-RT
Nnrlc Acid 40
Hydrogen Sultade R-l 10 R-130 R-RT
Nttrwz Ac,d 30 R-100
Magnestum Carbonate R.120 R-140 R-RT
PhosPhOrlC Acld 75 R-100 R-110 R-l 10
Magnesum Chlorade R-120 R-140 R-RT
Sulfuric Acld 10 R-150 R-100
Magneswm Nitrate R-120 R.140 R-RT
Sulturlc Acld 40 R-RT R-RT
Magnerwm Sulfate R-120 R.140 R-RT
Sulfurous Acid R-RT R-RT
Mercuric Chloride R-110 R.130 R-RT
Mw.ed Aclds for
Mercurous NItrate R-110 R-130 R-RT
Sta~nlesr Steel plcklmg
R.140 Mercurv R-130 R.150 R-RT
20% HN03 7%HF
Phosphorus (Yellow1 R-100 R-110 R-RT
Phosphorus PentoxIde R.lOO R-110 R.RT
INORGANIC ALKALIES Potasr~um B+carbonate R.130 R.150 R-AT
d at Potasswm Carbonate R-130 R-150 R-RI

Potassium Chloride R-130 R-150 R-RT
L
2699 @ Potarswm Chromate R.130 R-150 R.RT
Potasswn Cyamde R-110 R-130 R-RT ~
~ R-RT Potaswm Nitrate R-130 R-150 R-RT
R-100 Potaswm Perchlorate R.l10 R-130 R-RT
Potasrlum Permanganate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Potassium Sulfate R-130 R-150 R-RT
INORGANI( 4LT.S :‘DMPOl JNI >s Salver Nitrate R.130 R.130 R-RT
-
&tori al r ecommendad at Sodun Bicarbonate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Chemical Reagent :onc. I nwx I. E,,nrtmt tenw.
i Sodum Bwltlte R-120 R-140 R-RT
0 BORN -I- I 2699@ Sodwm Borate R-130 R.150 R-AT
Sodium Carbonate R-130 R-150 R-AT
Alunvnum Chloride R.130 R-150 R-RT
Sodium Chlorate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Aluminum Fluoride R.120 R-140 R.RT Sodtum Chlorado R-130 R.150 R-RT
Alummum Sulfate 50 R-130 R-150 R-RT Sodium Dachromate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Ammomum Carbonate R-130 R.150 R.RT Sodum Ferrocyanlda R-130 R-150 R-RT
Ammomum Chloride R-130 R-150 R-RT Sodium Fluoride R-130 R.150 R.RT
Ammonium Fluorldc 20 R-130 R-130 R-RT Sodium Hypochlorite R.130 R-150 R-RT
Ammonwm Nnratt R-130 R-150 R-RT Sodium Nwate R-130 R-150 R-RF
Ammonwm Sulfide R-130 R-150 R-RT Sodium Sulfete R.130 R-150 R-RT
Antwnony Chlonde R-130 R-150 R-RT Sodium Sulfite 4.130 R-150 9.RT
6srlum csrhvlate R-130 R-150 R-RT Trisodium Phosphate q-130 R-150 7.RT
Barurn Sulfate R-130 R-150 R-RT Zinc Chlonde q-130 R-150 =I-RT
Bismuth Carbonate R-130 R-150 R-RT Zinc Sulfate q-130 R-150 9.RT
Calcium Btsulfatc R-1JO R-15P R-RT
Calcium Carbonate R-130 R-150 R.RT
Calcwn Chloride R-130 R-150 R-RT
Calcrum Hyoochlorlte R-130 R-150 R-RT
Calcaum NItrate R-130 R-150 R-RT
Calcwm Sulfate R-130 R-150 R-RT
(continued)
TABLE 1.45: PoLYvlNYL CHLORHDE LINERS-FABRIC0 (continued
PLATING SOLUTIONS ORGANIC COh WNC ICont’d.)

I 1 Material recqmm”ded at Material recomm en ded at
Chemiul Reagent m;r: K. CO”,,P”, te mp.
rJnc.?i
@I BORN 661 BOEE
Furfural NR NR
Gallx Acid NR NR
GhXqse R.120 R-150
Glvcertne R-l 20 R-150
Hvdroqulnone NR r NR
Note: 3/32” & l/8” PVCType 651 are the materials of choice for lswropvl Alcohol@ 00 NR NR
plating and rinse tanks. The combinatton of temperature. Lactic Acid NR NR
Lead Acetate R-100 R-100
sol~t~qn strength and mechamcal abuse drctates this. I
Mallc Acid R-100 R-100
Electroless Solutions 8 mil PVC Type 29L9
Methyl Alcohol @ 00 NR rvR
(dIsposableI
Methyl Ethvl Ketone NR NR
I I Naphthalene NR NR
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Nltrobenrene NR NR
led at Olefc Acid R-RT R-RT
Chemical Reagent RP. Oxalic Acid R.lOO R-110
BOEE Phenol Acid NR NR
Phe”v)hvdrazl”e NR NR
Acetaldehvde 100 NR NR
Polvv~nvl Acetate R-RT
Acetic Acid 80 NR NR
Sodwm Acetare R-100 R-110
Acetic Acid 10 R-130 R.130 R.130
Stearlc Acid R-100 R.l10
Acetlc AnhydrIde NR NR Tann~c Acid R-100 R.130
Acetone NR NR Tetrahvdrofuran NR NR
Alkvl Alcohol NR NR Trlethanolamlne NR NR
Alkvl Chloride NR NR
Amvl Alcohol NR NR
Urea R-100 I R-130
Crude 011. fuel 011s and other allphatx h jrocarbonr are s”#t ab le for
Amvl Acetate NR NR use wth PVC Type 3134. an 011 res~sta~
Amvl Chloride NR NR
I
A”lll”e NR NR
Benzene NR NR
8enro1c Acid R-100 R-110 MIS< LANf IS COMPOUNI
Eutvl Alcohol NR NR Matenal r ed
Butvl Phenol NR NR max. c, ,P.
Chemrcal Reagent 0°C. 9
Butvr~c Acid NR NR 0 IORN 651 2699 @
Carbon Dwlfrde NR NR
Dtrtllled Water l-150 R.150
Carbon Tetrachlor!de NR NR
Fert~llrer Solutions I-RT R-RT R.RT
Chloracetlc Acid NR NR
Fruit Juicer R-150
Chlorobenzene NR NR
Grape Sugar R-110
Chloroform NR NR
Mustard R.150
Chlorosulfonw Acid NR NR
Dakjre No. 31 R-100
Cltrlc Acid R-110 R-130
Photographic Solut~or I-RT R-RT
Cvclohexanol NR NR
Peanut 011 IR NR
Cvclohexanone NR NR
Sea Water l-130 R-150 R-150
DeXtrl” R-130 R.150
sugar Salutlo” R-140
Dlbutvlphthalate NR NR
Vl”BgH R-150
Dlethvl Ketone NR NR
Water (Potable) R-150
Dimethvlsmine NR NR
Wine (non-fortifIedI A-RT
Ethyl Acetate NR NR
Yeast R-150
Ethyl Alcohol@ 100 NR NR
Ethyl Bromide NR NR
Wet strength resins:
Ethyl Chloride NR NR
Kvmene 557 R-95
Ethyl Ether NR NR
Kvmene 709 IR R.70 NR
Formaldehvde 40 R-RT R-UT
Perez Rcs~ns l-95 R-95
Formtc Acid NR NR
The above ratjngs are based on the consideration of chemical resistance only. Potable water will not attack flexible vinyls, but
to store it safely from the standpoint of toxicity, a specially formulated vinyl must be used. This would also apply to any
material that is intended for human consumption. In this latter category, the possibility of the migration of very small
amounts of plasticizer having an effect on the taste of the stored liquid should be considered.
@Hydrochloric Acid must not be contaminated with organic chlorides (500 ppm max. concentration)
@Applies only to inhibited hydrogen peroxide. Unrnhibited 10% H202 will not deteriorate lining, but lining will contaminate
Solution.
02699 material is specially formulated for pit 81 pond lining applicationsand is generally serviceable after installation between
-20 deg. and +150 deg. F. It has a bacteriostat which resists attack by soil microorganisms. Some of the recommended uses
for particular compounds are shown above, however specific applrcations should be checked with the factory, particularly
those containing mixtures of the compounds mentioned above.
@Concentrations of 10% or less are suitable with all vinyls listed at right for non-food use.
@All concentrations left blank are 100% or Saturated solution.
TABLE 1.46: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE AND FITTINGS-THERMOPLASTIC PROCESSES
Chemical Resistance of EXCELON R-4000 Pipe and Fittings
METHYL ALCOHOL SODIUM ACETATE LUBRICATING OIL, ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE

RECOMMENDED COPPER NITRATE
CORN SYRUP METHYL SULFURIC ACID SODIUM ALUM ASTM X3 ETHYLENE OXIDE
(tested
@72°F. 140°F) c&PER SULFATE MILK SODIUM BENZOATE METHYL SULFATE FLUORINE. GAS
COTTONSEED OIL MOLASSES SODIUM BICARBONATE hlAPTU& FURFURAL
ACETIC ACID. 10%
.I . . .I.
CUPRIC FLUORIDE MURIATIC ACID SODIUM BISULFATE NITRIC ACID. 10% HEXANE
ACETIC ACID. 20% CUPRIC SULFATE NATURAL GAS SODIUM BISULFITE NITRIC ACID. 30% HYDROFLUORIC ACID.
_.
ACETYLENE CUPROUS CHLORIDE NICKELCHLORIDE SODIUM BROMIDE NITRIC ACID, 60% 0
ADIPIC ACID DETERGENTS NICKEL NITRATE SODIUM CARBONATE PHENYLDHYDRAZINE IOZE

ALUM DEXTRIN NICKEL SULPHATE SODIUM CHLORATE HYDROCHLORIDE
ALUMINUM ALUM DEXTROSE NICOTINE SODIUM CHLORIDE PHOSPHORUS ::aTuooNAEss
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE DIAZO SALTS NICOTINE ACID SODIUM CYANIDE (YELLOW) METHYL CHLORIDE
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE DIGLYCOLIC ACID NITROUSOXIDE SODIUM DICHROMATE PHOSPHORUS METHYLENE CHLORIDE
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE DISODIUM PHOSPHATE OILS 8 FATS SODIUM FERRICYANIDE PENTRIOXIDE METHYL ETHYL KETONE
ALUMINUM DISTILLED WATER OIL, SOUR CRUDE SODIUM POTASSIUM METHYL ISO-BUlYL
OXYCHLORIDF ETHYLENE GLYCOL OLEIC ACID FERROCYANIDE PERMANGANATE. 25% KETONE
ALUMINUM NITRATE FATTY ACIDS CI$$lC$CID SODIUM FLOURIDE @ 125°F NAPHTHALENE
ALUMINUM SULFATE FERRICCHLORIDE SODIUM HYDROXIDE. PROPARGYL ALCOHOL NITRIC ACID,
AMMONIA (GAS-DRY) FERRIC HYDROXIDE OZONE 10% PROPYL ALCOHOL ANHYDROUS
AMMONIUM ACETATE FERRIC NITRATE PALMITRIC ACID, 10% 30% TETRAETHYLLEAD NITRIC ACID. 68%
AMMONIUM ALUM FERRIC SULFATE PERCHLORIC ACID. 10% 50% TRIETHANOLAMINE NITROBENZENE
AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE FERROUS CHLORIDE PETROLEUM LIOUIFIER SODIUM TRIMETHYL PROPANE OLEUM
AMMONIUM FERROUS SULFATE PHOSGENE. GAS HYPOCHLORITE PALMITRIC ACID, 7090
CARBONATE FISH SOLUBLES PHOSPHORIC ACID. 10% SODIUM NITRATE NOT PERACETIC ACID. 40%
AMMONIUM CHLORIDE FLUOBORIC ACID PHOSPHORIC ACID. 25% SODIUM SUl~rlTE PERCHLORIC ACID, 15”.
AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE FLUORINE GAS (WET) PHOSPHORIC ACID. 75% SODIUM SilLI IDE RECOMMENDEDPERCHLORICACID. 700.
AMMONIUM FLUOROSILICIC ACID, PHOSPHORIC ACID, 85% SODIUM SULFITE PHENYLrlYDRAZINE
HYDROXIDE. 10% SOUR CRUDE OIL (WEST ACETALDEHYDE PHOSGENE. LIOUID
25% PHOTO SOLUTIONS DK
AMMONIUM TEXAS) ACETIC ACID. PURE PHOSPHORUS
FRUCTOSE #3
HYDROXIDE, 28% STANNICCHLORIDE ACETIC ACID. 80% TRICHLORIDE
FRUIT JUICES 8 PULP DEKTAL DEVELOPER
AMMONIUM KODAK FIXER STANNOUS CHLORIDE ACETIC ACID. GLACIAL PICRICACID
FREON 11
METAPHOSPHATE KODAK SHORT STOP STARCH ACETIC ANHYDRIDE PROPYLENE
FREON 12
AMMONIUM NITRATE GALLIC ACID POTASSIUM ALUM STEARIC ACID ACETONE DICHLORIDE
AMMONIUM POTASSIUM SULFUR ALLYL ALCOHOL, 96% STODDARDS SOLVENT
GASOLINE. JET FUEL
PERSULFATE IP.‘l SULFUR DIOXIDE. (DRY) ALLYL CHLORIDE SULFUR DIOXIDE. (WET)
BICARBONATE
AMMONIA (LIQUID) SULFURIC ACID.
AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
AMMONIUM SULFATE
k.i POTASSIUM SULFUR TRIOXIDE
AMMONIUM FLUORIDE,
GLUCOSE BICHROMATE SULFURIC ACID 3”. 60%
AMMONIUM SULFIDE POTASSIUM BORATE 10% 25% 85%
GLYCERINE
AMMONIUM POTASSIUM BROMATE 20% AMYL ACETATE 940.
GLYCOL
THIOCYANATE POTASSIUM BROMIDE 33’. AMYL ALCOHOL 95%
GLYCOLIC ACID
AN~~H;AOUINONESULFONlC POTASSIUM 50% AMYLCHLORIDE TETRAHYDROFURANE
GRAPESUGAR
._.- HYDROBROMIC ACID. CARBONATE
ANILINE THIONYL CHLORIDE
. ._
ANTIMmd” POTASSIUM CHROMATE SL?&ROUS ACID ANILINE TITANIUM
TRICHLORIDE POTASSIUM CHLORATE TAN OIL CHLOROHYDRATE TETRACHLORIDE
H:gOCHLORIC ACID.
AkSENlC ACID, 80% 10”. POTASSIUM CHLORIDE TANNIC ACID ANILINE TOLUOL OR TOLUENE
BARIUM CARBONATE 30’. POTASSIUM CYANIDE TARTARIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE TRI BUTYL PHOSPHATE
BARIUM CHLORIDE 35% POTASSIUM TANNING LIOUORS AQUA REGIA TRICWLOROETHYLENE
BARIUM HYDROXIDE HYDROCYANIC ACID DICHROMATE TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE AROMATIC TUHPENTINE
BARIUM SULFATE HYDROGEN POTASSIUM UREA HYDROCARBONS VINYL ACETATE
i;,“b”M SULFIDE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, FERRICYANIDE URINE BENZALDEHYDE. 10% XYLENE OR XYLOL
-_-. 30% POTASSIUM VINEGAR BENZALDEHYDE.ABOVE
._.
BEET SUGAR LIQUORS 50% FERROCYANIDE WATER. ACID MINE I”%
BENZOIC ACID POTASSIUM FLUORIDE WATER. DEIONIZED BENZENE
BISMUTH CARBONATE H::;OGEN SULFIDE POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE WATER, BROMINE, LIOUID
BLACK LIOUOR HYDROQUINONE POTASSIUM NITRATE DEMINERALIZED BROMINE WATER
BLEACH112%CLI HYDROXYMMINE POTASSIUM WATER, DISTILLED BUTADIENE
BORAX SULFATE PERBORATE WATER, FRESH BUTANE
BORIC ACID HYPOCHLORENE ACID POTASSIUM WATER, SALT BUTANOL. PRIMARY
BREEDERS PELLETS HYPOCHLOROUS ACID PERCHLORATE WHISKEY BUTANOL.SECONDARY
,d~;p,fc~~’ KEROSENE POTASSIUM WHITE LIOUOR BUTYL ACETATE
KRAFT LIOUORS PERMANGANATE. 1046 WINES BUTYNE DIOL
CADMIUM CYANIDE LACTIC ACID. 25% POTASSIUM SULFATE ZINC CHLORIDE BUTYRIC ACID
CALCIUM BISULFIDE LAURIC ACID PROPANE ZINC SULFATE CARBON BISULFIDE
CALCIUM BISULFITE LEAD ACETATE PROPANE GAS ZINC NITRATE _. __..
CA.RI-mN
CALCIUM CARBONATE LEAD CHLORIDE PLATING SOLUTIONS TETRACHLORIDE
CALCIUM CHLORIDE LEAD SULFATE BRASS CHLORINE (DRY)
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE CADMIUM CHLORINE. GAS
CALCIUM
LINOLEIC ACID
LINSEED OIL
RECOMMENDED CHLORINE GAS (WET)
HYPOCHLORITE LITHIUM BROMIDE :zlER (@72”F) CHLOROBENZENE
CALCIUM NITRATE LU[c;;A;;NG OIL INDIUM CHLOROFORM
CALCIUM SULPHATE LEAD ANTHRAOUINONE CHROMIC ACID, 10%
CARBON DIOXIDE ASTM C2 NICKEL ARYLSUFONlC ACID &l;g;c ACID, 50%
CARBON MONOXIDE MACHINE OIL RHODIUM BUTYL ALCOHOL
CARBONIC ACID SILVER BUTYL PHENOL CROTONALDEHYDE
MAGNESIUM
CASTOR OIL CARBONATE .
TIN CELLOSOLVE CYCLOHEXANOL
CAUSTIC POTASH ZINC CHLOROACETIC ACID CYCLOHEXANONE
MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
CAUSTIC SODA RAYON COAGULATING CRESYLICACID, 50% DIMETHYLAMINE
MAGNESIUM
CHLORAL HYDRATE BATH CRUDE OIL DIOCTYLPHTHALATE
HYDROXIDE
CHLORIC ACID. 20% SEA WATER ETHYL ALCOHOL ESTERS
MAGNESIUM NITRATE
CHLORIDE (WATER) SEWERAGE FORMALDEHYDE ETHERS
MAGNESIUM SULFATE
CHLORINE WATER SILICIC ACID FORMIC ACID ETHYL ACETATE
MALEIC ACID
CHROME ALUM SILVER ZYANIDE GASOLINE ETHYL ACRYLATE
MALIC ACID
CITRIC ACID SILVER NITRATE HEPTANE ETHYL CHLORIDE
MANUFACTUREDGAS
COPPER CARBONATE SILVER PLATING HEXANOL. TERTIARY ETHYL ETHER
MERCURIC CHLORIDE
COPPER CHLORIDE SOLUTION HYDROFLUORIC ACID. ETHYLENE BROMIDE
MERCURIC CYANIDE
COPPERCYANIDE :A:;: SULFATE 46% ETHYLENE
MERCUROUS NITRATE
COPPER FLUORIDE LINOLEIC OIL CHLOROHYDRIN
MERCURY
Unless specified, deta 6 basedon 7OY mm h?mperature

TABLE 1.47: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE TANK LINERS-PEABODY TECTANK
TECLINE TL990 liners are suitable for the storage of a wide variety of chemicals. A partial guide to chemicals
which TECLINE TL990 liner will safely store includes:
Acetic Acid (10%) Gasoline* Potassium Chloride*

Ammonium Hydroxide (30%) Glycerine’ Potassium Sulphate’
Ammonium Phosphate’ Hydraulic Fluid Salt Water*
Ammonium Sulfate l
Hydrochloric Acid (60%) Sea Water’
Antifreeze (Ethylene Glycol)’ Hydrofluosilicic Acid (30%) Sodium Acetate Solution
Animal Oil’ Hydrogen Peroxide (30%) Sodium Bisulfite Solution
Boric Acid Isopropyl Alcohol l Sodium Hydroxide (60%)’
Bromic Acid Jet Fuel (JP-4)’ Sulphuric Acid (40%)
Calcium Chloride Solutions* Kerosene l Tannic Acid (50%)
Calcium Hydroxide Magnesium Chloride Turpentine
Chlorine Solution (20%) Magnesium Hydroxide Urea*
Chromic Acid (10%) Methyl Alcohol Zinc Chloride*
Clorox Mineral Spirits
Crude Oil’ Naptha ‘May be stored in Peabody TecTank’s
TherrnoThane 7000, factorycoated bolted
Diesel Fuel l Nitric Acid tanks.
Ethyl Alcohol Phenol Formaldehyde
Fertilizer Solutions* Phosphoric Acid (75%)
TABLE 1.48: POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE-RILSAN
FORAFLON@ in general resists mineral acids, bases, saline solutions, oxidizing agents, and halogens.
However, it is attacked by concentrated hot sulphuric acid or nitric acid and very concentrated alkaline
solutions.
FORAFLON” resists alcohols, chlorinated solvents, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and crude oil.
It swells in certain polar solvents like ketones and esters and dissolves in aprotic solvents like
dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide and N methylpyrrolidone. It is also attacked by hot amines.
As an indication, the following table shows the good resistance of FORAFLONQD immersed under stress
in some particularly aggressive reagents.
Test pieces are cut according to ASTM D 1708 from an extruded plate 0.7 mm thick, and either unbent
or bent by the device recommended in standard ASTM D 1693: the.y are immersed in a reagent at the
temperature indicated.
The tensile properties are checked periodically.
For the reagents indicated, the yield strength of both bent and unbent test pieces varied by at least 10%
after one year, as compared with that of a control left in the air at the same temperature.
Reagents Temperature “C
Concentrated hydrochloric acid, 36% 130

Sulphuric acid 80%
Nitric acid 32% ::
Chromatosulphuric mixture (CrO3, 50%, H2SOq. 15%, H20, 35%) 90
Acetrc acrd 50% 130
Caustic soda 45%
Sodium carbonate 40% ::
Ethylene glycol, pure 90
130
Perchloroethylene 90
Crude 011 90
130
TABLE 1.49: TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE HOSE-EVERFLEX PRODUCTS
PARTIAL LIST OF CHEMICALS AND MATERIALS COMPATIBLE WITH TEFLON HOSE
“Teflon”@ TFE fluorocarbon resin is so broadly chemically resistant that factors such as temperature, pressure and their
fluctuations are usually the primary influence on the serviceability of this material in a specific application. Solvents and gases
known to require special consideration due to these factors are indicated by asterisk(*).
Also, selection of material for fittings is influenced by reagent, concentration, duration of exposure and other
considerations. For guidance only, our preliminary recommendations for coupling material are indicated by letter following
the reagent, thus: (B) brass; (Cl carbon steel; (S) stainless steel; (M) monel.
Teflon is attacked bv only two classes of chemiulr:

al Molten alkali metals rueh as sodium 11 potassun
bi Fluorahemicals rush as chlorine tnflwride ICIF,
._- I andoxggnn
TABLE 1.50: TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE RESINS-DUPONT
Table I-Tvoical Chemicals with Which TEFLON Resins Are Comoatiblel

Abietic acid Cetane Ferric chloride Nitrobenzene Potassium hydroxide
Acetic acid Chlorine Ferric phosphate 2-Nitro-butanol Potassium
Acetic anhydride Chloroform Fluoronaphthalene Nitromethane permanganate
Acetone Chlorosulfonic acid Fluoronitrobenzene Nitrogen tetroxide Pyridine
Acetophenone Chromic acid Formaldehyde P-Nitro-2-methyl Soap and detergents
Acrylic anhydride Cyclohexane Formic acid propanol Sodium hydroxide
Ally1 acetate Cyclohexanone Furane n-Octadecyl alcohol Sodium hypochlorite
Ally1 methacrylate Dibutyl phthalate Gasoline Oils, animal and Sodium peroxide
Aluminum chloride Dibutyl sebacate Hexachloroethane vegetable Solvents, aliphatic
Ammonia, liquid Diethyl carbonate Hexane Ozone and aromatic2
Ammonium chloride Dimethyl ether Hydrazine Perchlorethylene Stannous chloride
Aniline Dimethyl formamide Hydrochloric acid Pentachloro- Sulfur
Benzonitrile Di-isobutyl adipate Hydrofluoric acid benzamide Sulfuric acid
Benzoyl chloride Dimethylformamide Hydrogen peroxide Perfluoroxylene Tetrabromoethane
Benzyl alcohol Dimethyl hydrazine, Lead Phenol Tetrachloroethylene
Borax unsymmetrical Magnesium chloride Phosphoric acid Trichloroacetic acid
Boric acid Dioxane Mercury Phosphorus Trichlorethylene
Bromine Ethyl acetate Methyl ethyl ketone pentachloride Tricresyl phosphate
n-Butyl amine Ethyl alcohol Methactylic acid Phthalic acid Triethanolamine
Butyl acetate Ethyl ether Methanol Pinene Vinyl methacrylate
Butyl methacrylate Ethyl hexoate Methyl methactylate Piperidene Water
Calcium chloride Ethylene bromide Naphthalene Polyacrylonitrile Xylene
Carbon disulfide Ethylene glycol Naphthols Potassium acetate Zinc chloride
Nitric acid
1. Based on expenmenls conducted up lo the bolllng points of the liquids Itsted. Absence of a speclflc chemical does not mean that 11is lncompatlble
with TEFLON resns.
2. Some halogenated solvents may cause moderate swelling. Note Values are averages only and not for speckatlon purposes.
Table II-Exposure of TEFLON Resins

to Acids and Bases.
Exposure Weight
Temp., Exp”,s;re Increp&
Reagent “C (F)
Hydrochloricacid
10% 25 (77) 12 mo. 0
50 (122)
70 (158) 12 mo. :
20% 100 (212) 8 hr. 0
200 (392) 8 hr. 0
Nitric acid 10% 25 (77) 12 mo.
70 (158) 12 mo. E.1
Sulfuric acid
30% 25
70 (158)
(77) 12 mo. :
100 (212) 8 hr. 0
200 (392) 8 hr. 0.1
Sodium
hydroxide 10% 25 (77) 12 mo. 0
70 (158) 12 mo. 0.1
50% 100 (212) 8 hr. 0
Ammonium
hydroxide 10% 25 (77) 12 mo. 0
70 (158) 12 mo. 0.1
(continued)
TABLE 1.50: TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE RESINS-DU PONT (continued)
Table Ill-Exposure of TEFLON Resins

to Solvents.
Exposure
$rng;; Exyzre InCZF,
Solvent
Acetone 25 (77) 12 mo. 0.30
50 (122) 12 mo. 0.4
70 (158) 2 wk. 0
Table II and Table Ill Notes:
Benzene 78 (172) 96 hr. 0.5 l Many of the laboratory evaluations were run at the
loo (212) 8 hr. 0.6 boiling point of the chemicals listed. This should not be
200 (392) 8 hr. 1.0 considered the upper use temperature for TEFLON
resins in such environments, which can be
Carbon 25 (77) 12 mo. 0.6 considerably higher.
l These are essentially equilibrium test values:
tetrachloride 50 (122) 12 mo. 1.6
additional exposure times would not increase the
70 (158) 2 wk. values significantly.
loo (212) 8 hr. ::95 l Weight changes less than 0.2% are not considered
200 (392) 8 hr. 3.7 to be experimentally significant.

l Values are test averages only and are not for
Ethyl 25 (77) 12 mo. 0 specification purpfxes.
alcohol (95%) 50 (122) 12 mo. 0 l Tests at over the boiling point of the reagent were in
70 (158) 2 wk. 0 an enclosed chamber, hence at its vapor pressure.

loo (212) 8 hr. 0.1
200(392) 8 hr. 0.3
Ethyl acetate 25 (77) 12 mo. 0.5
50 (122) 12 mo. 0.70
70 (158) 2 wk. 0.7
Toluene 25 (77) 12 mo. 0.3
50 (122) 12 mo. 0.6
70 (158) 2 wk. 0.6
Table IV-Absorption of Representative Liquids In TEFLON@160 FEP and TEFLON@350 PFA

fluorocarbon resins(l)
168 Hour Exposures to Solvents’at Their Boiling Pointsm 166 Hour Exposure to Acidic Reagent
Range of Range of
Temperature Weight Gains Temperature Weight Gains
“C “F % “C “F %
__
Aniline 185 (365) 0.3-0.4 Bromine (anhyd.) 22 (-5) 0.5(3'
Acetophenone 201 (394) 0.6-0.8 Chlorine (anhyd.) 120 (248) 0.5-0.6
Benzaldehyde 179 (354) 0.4-0.5 Chlorsulfonic Acid 150 (302) 0.7-0.8
Benzyl Alcohol 204 (400) 0.3-0.4 Chromic Acid, 50% 120 (248) 0.00-0.01
n-Butyl Amine 78 (172) 0.3-0.4 Ferric Chloride, 25% 100 (212) 0.00-0.01
Carbon Tetrachloride 78 (172) 2.3-2.4 Hydrochloric Acid, 37% 120 (248) 0.00-0.03
Dimethyl Sulfoxide 190 (372) 0.1-0.2 Phosphoric Acid (Cone) 100 (212) 0.00-0.01
Freon@113 47 (117) 1.2(3) Zinc Chloride, 25% 100 (212) 0.00-0.03
Iso-Octane 99 (210) 0.7-0.8
Nitrobenzene 210 (410) 0.7-0.9
Perchloroethylene 121 (250) 2.0-2.3 Table IV Notes:
(1) No significant differences between FEP and PFA
Sulfuryl Chloride 68 (154) 1.7-2.7 resins in these tests.
Toluene 110 (230) 0.7-0.8 (2) These are essentially equilibrium values;
Tri-Butyl Phosphate 200(‘)(392) 1.8-2.0 additional exposure times would not increase the
values significantly.
(3) PFA data only.
(4) Not boiling.
(5) Values are test averages only and are not for
specification purposes.
TABLE 1.51: VINYL ESTER RESINS-INTERPLASTIC CORP.
Chemical Resistance Co-Rezyn’3 Vinyl Ester Resins*
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF
Chemical
A
Concentratlor
% by Weigh
1
1
t
\IE
\IE
8100
8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical
Ammonium Slcarbonate
Concentration
% by Weigh
O-50
VE 8100
VE 8300
150
VE 8440
150
VE 8710
150
VE 8520
150
Ammonium Slsultlte All 150 150 150

Acataldehyde All NR NR NR 150
Acetlc Acid Ammonium Carbonate All 150 150 150 150

O-25 210 210 210 150
Ammonium Chlorlda All 210 210 210 210

25-50 180 180 210 150
Ammonium Citrate All 150 150 150 150

50-75 150 150 180
Acetlc Anhydrlde Ammonium Fluoride All 150 150 150 150

All NR NR NR
ACetOm Ammonium Hydroxlda 5 180 180 180 150

100 NR NR NR
Acrylic Acid 25 100 100 100 IO 150 150 180 150
AcfyIonltrlle All NR NR NR NR 20 150 150 180 150
Alcohd. Butyt All 100 160 120 29 100 100 150 100
Ammonium Nitrate All 180 180 180 180

Alcohol, Ethyl 10 156 150 150 150
Ammonium Persulfate All 180 180 180 180

100 SO SO 100
Ammonium Phosphate 65 210 210 210 210

Alcohol, teopropyl 10 156 150 150 t50
Ammonium Sulfate All 210 210 210 210

100 100 100 120
Alcohol, Methyl Amyl Acetate 100 NR NR NR NR

10 150 150 150
Anlllne All NR NR NR NR
100 NR NR NR
Atcohol, Methyl lrobutyl Anlllne Hydrochloride All 150 150 180 150
10 150 150 150 150
Alcohol, Secondary Sutyl Anlllne Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
10 150 150 150 150
Arsenlous Acid All 180 180 180

Ally1 Chloride All NR NR NR NR
Alum All 210 210 220 210
Aluminum Chloride All 210 210 210 210 0
Aluminum Fluorlde All 80 80 80 80 0-Benroyl Benzolc Acid All 780 180 180
Aluminum Hydroxtde All 180 180 200 150 Barium Acetate All 210 210 210 210
Aluminum Nltrate All 160 160 180 150 Earlurn Carbonate All 210 210 210 210
Atumlnum Poteulum Sulfate All 210 210 220 210 Barlom Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Ammonia. Aqueous O-20 140 140 140 140 Sarlum Hydroxlda O-IQ 150 150 180 15r
Ammonia, Gas 100 100 180 100 Barium Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
Ammonia, Ltquld NR NR NR NR Earlum Sulfide All 180 180 180 180
Ammonium Acetate 65 80 60 60 Seer 120

(continued)
TABLE 1.51: VINYL ESTER RESINS-INTERPLASTIC CORP. (continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maximum Recommended Temperature OF s
I
Concentratio VE 8100 Concentratio IE 8100
Chemical % by Weigh VE 0300 VE8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical % by Weigh IE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520
9
Csdmlum Cysnlde Plrtlng Sotn.: 180 180 200
senrene 100 NR NR NR NR
3% Cadmium Oxide
10% Sodium Cyanide
5% Benzene in Kerosene 210 210 210
1% Caustic Soda
Benzene Sullonic Acid All 210 210 210 210
Calcium Blsulflte All 180 180 180 180
Bcnzolc Acid All 210 210 210 210
Csiclum Carbonate All 180 180 180 180
Benzyl Alcohol 100 NR NR 1.90 NR
Calcium Chlorate All 210 210 210 210
Benzyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR
Calcium Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Black Liquor Recovery,
325 32.5 350
Calcium Hydroxtde All 180 180 210 180
(hrrnace gasses)
Cslclum Hypochlorlte All 160 180 180 160

Brass PIstIng Solution: 180 180 180
Calcium Nltrate All 210 210 210 210
3% Copper CyanMe
Calcium Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
6% Sodium Cyanide
1% Zinc CyanIda
Calcium Sulfite All 180 180 180 180
3% Sod& Carbonate
NR NR NR NR Cane Sugar Llqwr All 180 180 180 180

Sromlne, Llquld
Capylic Acid 100 180 180 210 180

5 180 180 190
Carbon Dloxlde 210 210 240 210
Carbon Dlsulflda NR NR NR NR
Bronze Plating Solution: 180 180 190
Carbon Monoxide 210 210 240 210

4% Copper Cyanlde
5% Sodium Cyanide
Carbon Tetrachlorlde 100 100 100 150
3% Sodlunl carbonate
4.5% Rochelle Salta
Carbon Acid 150 150 150
Bulyl Acetate 100 NR NR NR NR
Carbowsx 100 100 100
Sutyrlc Acid O-50 210 210 210
Castor 011 210 210 210 210
100 100
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose 10 150 150 150 150
Sutyl Senzyl Phthslate 100 150 150 150
Chlorinated Brine Liquors
Butyl Carbltol 100 100 (caustic chlorine cell) 190
Sutyl Cellosolve 100 100 Chlorinated Wax All 180 180 180 180
Eutylene Glycol 100 160 160 180 Chlorine DIoxIdelAIr 15 200 200 200
Chlorine Dloxlde, Wet Gas Satd. 160 180 180 180
Chlorlne, Dry Gas 100 210 210 210 210
c Chlorine. Wet Gas 100 210 210 210 210
All 180 180 180 180 Chlorine, Llquld NR NR NR NR

Cadmium Chorlde
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature “F Maximum Recommended Temperature OF
Concentratio fE 8100 Concentratio IE 8100

Chemical % by Weigh fE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical % by Weigh IE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520
Chlorine Wsbr All 160 180 190 Copper Pickling Bath: 200 200 200
10% Ferrk Sulfate
Chioroecetk Acid 25 120 120 120 10% Sulturlc Acid
50 100 100 100 copper Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
Con. NR NR NR NR Corn Oil 210 210 210 210
Chlorobenxene 100 NR NR 100 NR Corn Starch Slurry 210 210 210 210
Chloroform 100 NR NR NR NR Corn Sugar All 210 210 210 210
100 NR NR NR NR Cottonseed Oil 210 210 210 210

Chloraulfonk Acid
140 Cresyllc Acid 100 NR NR NR NR

Chrome PIstIng 60th:
19% Chromic Acid
Crude 011, Sour 100 210 210 210 210
Sodium Fluoroslllcats
sunate
Crude 011, Sweet 100 210 210 210 210
Chromic Acid 20 150 150 150
Cyclohexene 100 120 120 120
30 NR NR 140 NR
Cyclohexenone 100 100 100 120
Chromium SuMate All 150 150 190
Cltrlc Acid All 210 210 210 210 D
Coconut 011 210 210 210 210 Detergents, Sultonated All 210 210 210
Copper Chloride All 210 210 210 210 Diallyl phthalate All 150 150 190
CopperCyanide All 210 210 210 210 Di-Ammonium Phosphate 65 210 210 210 210
Copper Fluoride All 210 210 210 210 Dlbromophenol 100 NR NR NR NR
Dibutyl Ether 100 100 100 150

Copper Nitrate All 210 210 210 210
Dlchloro Benzene 100 NR NR 120 NR

copper Plating Sokls.
Copper Cyenlde 160 150 190
Dichloroethylene 100 NR NR NR NR
10.5% CopPer
14% Sodium Cyenlde
Dichloromonomethsne 100 NR NR NR NR
6% Rochelh Bells
Dichloropropane 100 NR NR NR NR
Copper Brlts Plellng 160 160 190
Dlchloropropene 100 NR NR NR NR
Csustlc-cyenlde
Diesel Fuel 100 160 160 200 160

Copper Plating Boln. 160 160 200
45% Copper nuoroborate DIethanoI Amine 100 60 60 120
19% copper Sulfate
8% Sulturk Acid Dlethyl Amlne 100 NR NR NR NR
Copper Matte Dlpplng Beth: 160 160 200 Diethyl Benzene 100 60 60 100
30% Ferric Chloride
19% Hydrochloric Dlethyl Carbonate 100 NR NR NR NR
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maxlmum Recommended Temperature OF
Chemical
Oiethytane Glycol
Diethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid

100
20
1
Concentration 1 \IE 8100
% by Weigh t \{E 8300
150
120
VE 8440
150
120
VE 8710
200
150
VE 8520
120
Chemical
EthyleneGlyeolMor&utyiEttw
Ethyl Sulfate
Concentratio
% by Wefgt
All
100
WE 8100
VE 8300
80
VE 8440
80
VE 8710
100
100
VE 8520
(in Kerosene)
Diethyl Sulfate 100 NR NR NR
Diisobutylene 100 100 100 150
Oiisobutyl Phthalata 100 100 100 150

F
Dllsopropanol Amlne 100 100 100 150
Fatty Acids All 210 210 210 210
Dlmethyl FormamIde 100 NR NR NR NR
Ferric Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Olmethyl Morpbollne 100 NR NR NR
Ferric Nitrate All 210 210 210 210
Dimethyl Phthelate 100 150 150 180
Ferric Sullate All 210 210 210 210
Dioctyl Phthalate 100 150 150 150
Ferrous Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Dlpropylene Glycol 100 150 150 150
Ferrous Nltrate All 210 210 210 210
DMA 4 Weed Killer 2,4D 100 120
Ferrous Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
DMA 6 Weed Killer 100 120
8-8-8 Fertllirer 120 120 120
Dodecyl Alcohol 100 150 150 180
Fertillzer-
Urea Ammonium Nitrate 120 120 120
E
Electrosol 5 150 150 150 150 Flue Gas 340 340 340
Epichlorohydrin 100 NR NR NR NR Fluoborlc Acid All 180 180 210 180
Epoxidlzed Soybean 011 100 150 150 150 150 FluosillclcAcid 10 210 210 210 210
Esters, Fatty AcIda 100 180 180 180 20 180 180 180 180
Ethyl Acetate 100 NR NR NR NR Formaldehyde All 150 150 15c
Ethyl Acrylate 100 NR NR NR NR Formic Acid 10 180 180 180 180
Ethyl Benzene 100 NR NR NR All 100 100 100 100

Ethyl Sromlde 100 NR NR NR NR Freon 11 100 100 100
Ethyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR Fuel Oil 100 180 180 180
Ethyl Ether 100 NR NR NR NR Furfural 5 120 120 150
Ethylene Chlorohydrln 100 100 10 100 100 120
Ethylene Glycol All 210 210 210 210 100 NR NR NR NR
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maximum Recommended Temperature “F
Concentratio VE 8100 Concentration IIE 8100
Chemical % by Weigh VE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520; Chemical % by Weight 1IE 8300 VE 8440 VE 0710 VE 8520
G Hydrobromlc Acid O-25 180 180 200
Gas.Natural 210 210 210 210 25-50 100 100 200
Gasoline, Auto 190 180 190 Hydrochloric Acid O-20 210 210 210 210
20-37 190 190 180 180
Gsrollne, Avletlon 150 150 190 Hydrochloric Acid 30 190 190 190
saturated wlth Chlorine gse
Gssollne, Ethyl 180 190 190 190
Hydrocysnlc Acid All 180 150 180 190
Gssollne, Sour 180 190 190
Hydtolluwlc Acid 10 150 150 150 150
Gluconk ACM 50 150 190 190 150
20 100 100 100 100
Glucoee All 210 210 210 210
HydrotluoslllclcAcid 10 180 190 190 190
Gluteraldehydc SO 120 120 120
Hydrogen Sromlde, Wet Gas 100 160 190 190 190
Gluterk Acid 50 120 120 120
Hydrogen Chlortde, Dry Gas 100 210 210 210 210
Glycertne All 210 210 210 210
Hydrogen Chlortde, Wet Gas 100 210 210 210 210
Glycol. Ethylene All 210 210 210 210
Hydrogen Peroxlde O-30 150 150 150 150
Glycol, Propylene All 210 210 210 210
Hydrogen Sulflde, dry All 210 210 210 210
Glycollc Acid 10 190 150 200
Hydrogen Sulfide, Aqueour All 210 210 210 210
70 80 90 100
Hydrogen Fluorlde, Vapor 190 190 190 190
Glyoxal 40 90 80 80
Hydroeultlte Bleach 190 190 150 180
Gold Plating Solution: 190 190 180 190
63% Potserlum Ferrocysnlde Hypochlorous Acid 10 190 150 100 150
2% Potarrlum Gold Cysnlde
20 150 150 150 150
.8% Sodium Cyantda
H
troll PtathIg Solutton: 190 180 180
HOptllll~ 150 150 150 150 45%FeCl : 15%CeCl
20FeSO,:ll%(NH,),SO~
liexane i50 150 150 150
Iron end Steel Clesnlng Seth: 190 180 190
Hexylene Glycol 150 150 150 150 9% Hydrochlork
23% Sulturk
Hot Stack Gerres 340 340 340
Hydraulk Fluld 210 210 210 210 isopropyl Amlno All 100 100 120
Hydrerlna NR NR NR NR lropropyl Palmltate 100 210 210 210 210
(continued) z
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maximum Recommended Temperature OF
Concentration ilE 8100 Concentration fE 8100
Chemical % by Weigh1 fE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical % by Weigh1 IE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520
J Mercuric Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Jet Fuel 180 180 180 Marcurous Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Methylene Chloride 100 NR NR NR xI(
K Methyl Ethyl Ketone 100 NR NR NR NR
KeImene 180 180 180 180 Methyl lsobutyl Carbltol 100 NR NR NR NR
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone 100 NR NR NR NR

L
Lactic Acid All 210 210 210 210 Methyl Styrene 100 NR NR NR NR
Lasso (50% Chlorobenzone) Ntt NR 120 NR Mineral Ollr 210 210 210 210
titex All 120 120 120 Molybdenum Dlsulflde 100 200 200 200
Laura1Chtorlde 100 210 210 210 210 Monochloro Acetlc Acid 100 NR NR NR NR
Laurie Acid Ail 210 210 210 210 Monoethynolamlne 100 NR NR NR NR
Lead Acetate All 210 210 210 210 Motor 011 210 210 210 210
Lead NItrate All 210 210 210 210 Myrlstlc Acid 100 210 210 210 210
Lead Pletlng Solution: 180 180 IS0

6% Lead
.8% fluorborlc Acid
.4% Boric Acid
LevullnlcAcid All 210 210 210
210
N
Linseed 011 210 210 210
210
Naphtha 100 180 180 180 120
Lithium Bromide All 210 210 210 210
Llthlum Sulfate
Naphthelene 100 180 180 200 180
All 210 210 210 210
Nickel Chloride All 210 210 210 210
Nickel Nltrate All 210 210 210 210
Nickel Platlno 180 180 180 180

8% Lead -
M .S% fluoborlc Acid
.4% Sorlc Acid
Magnesium Slrulflte All 180 IS0 180 180
Nickel Plating 180 180 180 180
Magnesium Carbonate All 180 180 180 180 11% Nickel Sulfate
2% Nickel Chloride
Magnesium Chloride All 210 210 210 210 1% Sorlc Acid
Magneelum Hydroxide All 210 210 210 210 Nickel PLetlng 180 180 180 180
44% Nickel Sulfate
Magnesium Sultate All 210 210 210 210 4% Ammonium Chloride
4% Sorlc Acid
Malelc Acid All 210 210 210 210 Nickel Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maximum Recommended Temperature QF
Chemical
Nitric Acid
Concentration
20
1
I
% by Weigh1 I
v‘E 8100
\i‘E 8300
150
120
VE 8440
150
120
VE 8710
150
140
VE 8520
150
120
Chemical
Phthallc Acid
Pickling Acids,
Concentratior
% by Weighi
All
VE 8100
VE 8300
210
VE 8440
210
VE 8710
210
VE 8520
210
Sulfurlc and tiydrochlorlc 210 210 210 210

52 NR NR 120 NR
Picrlc Acid, Alcoholic 10 210 210 210 210
Nitric Acid Fumes 160 160 160 160
Polyvinyl Acetate Latex All 210 210 210 210
NR NR NR NR
Polyvinyl Alcohol 100 120 120 120 120
Polyvinyl Chloride Latex 120 120 120 120

0 with 35 parts DOP
Oaklte Rust Stripper 160 160 160 160 All 210 220
Potassium Alum Sulfate 210 210
Oclanoic Acid 100 160 160 210 160 150 150

Potassium Blcsrbonate O-50 150 150
Oil, Sour Crude 100 210 210 210 210 210 210
Potssslum Bromide All 210 210
Oil, Sweet Crude 100 210 210 210 210 All 150 150
Potassium Carbonate 150 150
Oleic Acid All 210 210 210 210 210

Potassium Chlorlde All 210 210 210
Oleum (Fuming Sulfuric) NR NR NR NR

Potassium Dlchromate All 210 210 210 210
Olive 011 100 210 210 210 210

Potassium Ferricyanlde All 210 210 210 210
Oxalic Acid All 210 210 210 210 210

Potassium Ferrocyanlde All 210 210 210
Polarslum Hydroxlda All 150 150 150 150
P Potassium Nltrate All 210 210 210 210
Perchlorathylene 100 100 100 100 100 Potassium Permanganate All 210 210 210 210
Perchlorlc Acid 10 150 150 150 150 Potasrlum PersuIfa1e All 210 210 210 210
30 100 100 100 100 Potassium Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
Peroxide Bleach 210 210 210 210 PropIonIc Acid 20 200 200 200 200
2% Sodium Peroxlde g6%
.025% Epson? Salt& 5% 60 160 160 160 160
Sodium Sillcrfe, 42’BE
1.4% Sulhirlc Acid, 86’Be 100 NR NR NR NR
Phenol 100 NR NR NR NR Propylene Gtycol All 210 210 210 210
Phenol Sulfonlc Acid 100 NR NR NR NR Pulp Paper Mill Effluent 160 160 160
Phorphorlc Acid All 210 210 210 210 Pyrldlne 100 NR NR NR NR
Phosphoric Acid Fumes 210 210 220 210
Phosphorous PentoxIde o-54 210 210 210 210 R
Phosphorous Trlchlorlde 100 NR NR NR NR Rayon Spln Bath 150 150 150
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature “F Maximum Recommended Temperature OF

Concentration WE8100 Concentration 1IE 8100
Chemical % by Weigh rlE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical % by Weigh IIE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520
S Sodium U-Phosphate All 210 210 210 210
Selkylk Acid All 160 160 160 160 Sodium Ferrkyanlde All 210 210 210 210
Seback Acid All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Ferrocyanlde All 210 210 210 210
Selenlus Acid All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Fluoride All 180 180 180 180
Silver Nltrete All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Fluoro Silicate All 150 150 130 150
Sllvar Plating Solution 200 200 200 Sodium Hexametaphosphetes All 120 120 120 120
4% Silver Cvsnlda
7% Potas&m Cyanide Sodium Hydroxide 5 180 180 200 160
5% Sodlum Cyenlde
2% Potassium Cerbonete 10 150 150 200 150
25 130 130 200 120
50 180 180 200 180
-eP* All 210 210 210 Sodium Hydrosulflde All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Acetate All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Hypochlorlte o-5 180 180 180 160
Sodium Alumlnete All 120 120 120 120 Sodium liypochlorlte 5-15 130 150 150 130
Sodium Alkyl Afyl Sulkmates All 150 150 150 150 Sodium Lwryl Sullste All 180 180 180 180
S&urn Benmate 100 160 180 210 180 Sodium Mono-Phosphate All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Skarbonste All 160 160 160 180 Sodium Nltrate All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Bllluorlde All 120 120 120 120 Sodium Nltrlte All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Elsulfata All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Persulfate 20 130 130 130 130
Sodium Slsulflta All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Silkate All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Bromste 10 210 210 210 Sodium Sulfate All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Sromlde All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Sulfide All 210 210 210 210
So&urn Co&mete o-25 160 160 180 Sodium Sulllte All 210 210 210 ‘210
35 160 160 180 Sodium Tetra Borate All 200 200 200 200
Sodium Chlorate All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Thlocyenste 37 180 180 160 180
Sodium Chloride All 210 210 210 210 Sodium Thlosulfste All 180 180 180 180
Sodium Chlorite All 150 150 210 150 Sodium Trlpolypho8phste All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Chromate 50 210 210 210 210 Sodium Xylene Sullonate All 210 210 210 210
Sodium Cyenlde All 210 210 210 210 Sorbltol Solutlonr, All 150 150 150 130
Sodium Dlchromete All 210 210 210 210 Sour Crude 011 100 210 210 210 210
(continued)
Maximum Recommended Temperature OF Maximum Recommended Temperature OF

Concentratia n 1VE 8100 Concentratia VE 8100
Chemical % by Weigl 1t ’b’E 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520 Chemical % by Weigl WE 8300 VE 8440 VE 8710 VE 8520
soya Oil All 210 210 210 210 Thioglycolic Acid 10 100 100 100
Stannk Chloride All 210 210 210 210 Thionyl Chloride 100 NR NR NR NR
t
Slsnnous Chloride All 210 210 210 210 Tin Plating 200 200 200
16% Stannous Fluoroborate
Slasrk Acid All 210 210 210 210 7% Till
9% Fluorborlc Acid
StyWe 100 NR NR NR 2% Boric Acid
succlommltrlle Ail 100 100 100 Tolusne 100 NR NR 100 NR
Sugar, Bee1 and Cane Liquor All 160 160 160 160 Toluene Solfonlc Acid All 210 210 210 210
Sugar, sucrose All 210 210 210 210 Transformer Oils:

Mineral 011 Types 210 210 210 210
Sullamk Acid O-26 210 210 210 210 Chloro-Phenyl Types NR NR NR NR
SultanIlk Acid All 210 210 210 210 Trichlor Acetlc Acid 50 210 210 210 210
S&sled Detergents All 210 210 210 210

Trkhloroethane 100 100
Sulfur Dloxlde, Dry or Wet 210 210 210
Trlchloroethylene 100 NR NR NR NR
Sulfur Trloxlde/Alr All 210 210 210 210
Trlchloromonofluoro-Methane 100 60 60 100
Sulturlc ACM O-50 210 210 210 160
Trlchlorophenol 100 NR NR NR NR
SO-70 160 160 160 160
Trkresyl Phosphate 100 100 120
75 120 120 120
Tridecylbenzane Sullonate All 210 210 210 210
Over 75 NR NR NR NR
Trlethanolamlne 100 120 120 120
Sulfurous Acid All 100 100 100
Trimethylene Chlorobromlde 100 NR NR NR NR
SuperphosphorIc Acid 105% H, PO, 210 210 210 210
Trlsodlum Phosphate All 210 210 210 210
76% Pz 0,
Turpentine 100 100 100 150
Tween’ Surfactant All 150 150 150 150

T
Tall Oil 160 150 150
Tsnnk Acid All 100 100 100

U
Tartsrk Acid All 210 210 210 210 Urea O-50 150 150
Tetrschlorosthylene 100 60 60 100
Tetrasodlum Ethylens-
V
Dlemlns All 120 120 120
Vegetable 011s 210 210
Textone’- 50% Aqusous
Sodium Chlorete 210 210 210 Vhwgar 210 210 210 210
(continued) 5
*Co-Rezyn” Vinyl Ester Resins

VE 6300 VE 6440
Concentration ‘ES100
The most versatile of all Ihe vinyl esters with The fire reslstanl brommated counterpart 01
Chemical % by Weight excellent corrowon resistance from acids lo Ve 6300. When used with 3% antlmonv
‘EE300 VE 8440 VE8710 VE8520
alkalies and oxldlzmg chemicals The m0S.t InoxIde. has a flame spread rate of less than
wdely used rest” of the family of vinyl esters 25 per ASTM E 64 “Tunnel Test”. Excellent
NR lor filament winding and custom fabricated physlcal properlles and corrosion reslstance
Vinyl Acetate 100 NR NR NR
hand lay-up remforced plastic tanks, pipe, I” a Vinyl Ester resm Lower halogen content
Vinyl Toluena 100 60 60 60 and process equipment. Outstanding and cost than VE 6400 and same competitive
toughness and fatigue propertles as materials.
demonstrated by high cycle pressure values VE 6710
on lhin wall filament wound pipe. A higher cross ilnk density rest” than VE 6300
W By suitable control of promoter - Catalyst giving hlgher heat dIstortion and exceprlonal
levels, Co-Rezyna VE 6300 can be fabricated chemical resistance and hydrolytic stablll(y.
water mlo thick sections wlthout cracking or crarlng This IS demonstrated by the excephonal
Defonlzed 210 210 210 210 and excess warping. causllc resistance of VE 6710. Altalns good
This resin demonstrates excellent adheswe solvent reswance, as an example. IS un-
Demineralized 210 210 210 210 properties which makes for reliable secon- affected by chlorobenrene at amblent
dary bonding OperStlOnS. temperatures Although a tough rest” there IS
Dlstlllcd 210 210 210 210 Used I”: Filament wmdlng some sacrlflce I” this property versus VE
Hand lay-up and spray lay-up 6300
Fresh 210 210 210 210
SMC match melal die molding
VE 6520
satt Pullruslon
All 210 210 210 210 An extremely tough epoxy based vinyl ester
Tank linmgs
havmg 20% elongation This IS a non-rubber
Sea 210 210 210 210 Coatmgs
resin, developed for SPI Lmer appltcallons to
VE 8300 has a v~scoslty of 500 cps and CO”-
m~nlmlze crackmg or crazmg due to thermal
Whfte Liquor (Pulp HI) 160 160 160 lams 45% styrene.
or mechanlcal shock and physlcal abuse.
VE 6100 Relalns very good chemical reslstance. Is
A lower cham length version of VE 6300 hav- 100% compatible wth the other Co-Rezyn@
mg lower lnlrmsic and ewdent ~1stc0s111e.5. Vmyl Esters to add addItIonal toughness.
X
Contains 50% styrene wlh a nommal llsco?.lty t Other uses’
of 100 cps. HSS eSSentlSlly the Sam e cured Coatmgs
Xylane 100 NR NA 100 NR
properties as VE 6300. Used for. Tank lmmgs
Cenlrlfuaal casting Primers
Adheswes
L Co-Rezyn@ MVR-Modified Vinyl Ester Resins

Zinc Chlorate All 210 210 210 210
MVR 6000 - Good conoslon resistance and physical properties. A” ecOnomlc choice
Zinc Nitrate All 210 210 210 210 where the optimum vinyl ester resin properties are nof required. - No” fire retardant.
21°C Plating Solutlo”: I60 160 160 MVR 6040 - Fire retardant. brominated Modilied Vinyl Ester Resm with a flame
9% Zinc Cyanide spread of IeSs than 25 per ASTM E 64 “Tunnel Test”. when used with 3% antmony
4% Sodium Cyanfde trioxlde. DOeS not slfsl” the optimum physical proprrttrs and corrosion resistance
9% So&urn Hydroxide associsled with the Vmyl Ester Resm. VE 6440
MVR 6050 - Fire retardant. brominated Modlfled Vinyl Ester with a flame spread
rate of less then 25. per ASTM E 64 “Tunnel Test”, when used wlth 3% antimony
21°C PMng
solutto”: !OO 200 200 trloxlde An economic choice where superior corrosion resistance and physical
49% Zinc fluoborat* propertles are required over fire relardanl lsophthallc polyester resins
6% Ammonium Chloride
6% Ammonium Ftuoroborate MVR 6060 - Ffre retardant bromfnated Modlfled Vlnyl Ester resin which does not
require the use of SntlmOny trloxlde or other flame retardant chemicals lo achieve
the ASTM E 64 “Tunnel Test” rstlng of less than 25 Only a small sacrifice of chemical
resfstance and physical propertles from the unmodified vlnyl ester VE 6400.
21°C Sulfate All ‘IO 210 210 210

(continued)
Chemical Resistance Co-Rezynr MVR Reslns
Concentration Concentration Maximum Temperature

Maxlmum Temperature
Chemical % bv Weight MVR 8000 MVR 8040 MVR 8050 MVR 8060 Chemlcel % by Weight MVR 8000 MVR 8040 MVR 8050 MVR 8060
Acetic Add O-25 170 !70 170 200 Glycol, Ethylrne All 200 200 200 210
50 150 150 150 180
H9X4M All 150 150 150 150
ACetOll* 100 NR NR NR NR
Hydrochloric Acid O-20 180 180 150 210
Alcohol, Ethyl 100 80 60 80 80 20-37 150 150 120 180
10 150 150 150 150
Hydrolluorlc Add 10 150 150 150 150
Alcohol, Methyl 100 NR NR .NR NR 20 100 100 100 100
10 150 150 150 150
Hydrogen Suttlde All 200 200 200 200
Alum All 170 170 170 210
Jot Fuel 180 180 180 180
Ammonls, Aqueous o-20 140 140 80 140
KerrnOn* 180 180 180 180
Ammonla, Oar 100 100 100 100
Naphtha 180 180 180 180
Ammonia, Llquld NR NR NR NR NR
Nltrlc Acid 5 150 150 120 150
Ammonium Carbonate All 150 150 120 150 20 120 120 100 120
50 60 80 NR NR
Ammonium Hydroxide O-20 150 150 80 150
29 100 100 80 100 011, sour 200 200 200 210
Senzene 100 NR NR NR NR 011, Sweet 200 200 200 210
SrllN All 200 200 200 210 Phorphorlc Acid All 200 200 170 210
Sromln., Ltquld NR NR NR NR Plckllnp A&b,

Sulfudc 6 Hydrochloric 200 200 170 210
Calcium Carbonate All 170 170 170 180
Potsulum Hydroxide 10 150 150 120 150
Cslclum SuItate All 200 200 200 210 25 120 120 100 150
Chlorine Qar, Wet or Dry 100 180 180 180 210 Sodium Carbonate o-25 180 180 120 150
Chtorlna, Ltquld NR NR NR NR Sodium Hydroxldo O-10 140 140 NR 160

10-25 120 120 NR 140
Chlorine Dloxlde All 150 150 100 180 NR
50 180 180 180
Chlortna Water Ail 180 180 180 180 NR

Sodium Hypochlorlte o-15 150 150 150
Chromic Acid 20 150 150 NR 150 Sultur Dioxide,

Dry or Wet All 200 200 170 210
Cycloh*xane All 120 120 80 120
Sultur Trloxlds/Alr Alt 200 200 170 210
Ethylene Glycol Atl 180 180 180 210
Sulturlc Acid O-50 200 200 150 210
Fluailicic Acid 10 200 200 80 200
50-70 100 160 80 180
Gasoline, Auto 75 120 120 80 120
180 180 180 180
Avletlon 180 180 180 180
Toluene NR NR NR NR
Ethyl 180 180 180 180
Water, Dlrtlllcd or Sea 200 200 200 210
TABLE 1.52: EPOXY AND POLYESTER PIPE AND FITTINGS-AMERON
BONDSTRAND CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART
TEMPERATURE LIMIT
CHEMICAL
SOLUTION
Acetic Anhydride II -- l -- I --- I NH I --

ACNOIX I/ 120 I 49 I 120 I 49 I NR I NR 1 --
Acetonitrile !I 11 120 1 49 1 120 1 49 1 NR 1 NR 1 --
Acrylic Acid NR NR N” NR NR NR 1 --
Acrylonitrile 100 38 loo 38 NR NR I --
Air 3004’ 14Q4’ 3004’ 14Q4) 200” 93” / RP-34
Alcohol, Amyl 200 93 203 93 100 38 / UP-34
Alcohol, Butyl 200 93 200 93 100 38 I RP-34
Alcohol. Ethyl 180 82 180 82 __ __ __
Alcohol. lsobutyl 180 82 180 82 loo 38 RP-34
Alcohol, Methyl
Alcohol. Isopropyl 180
150 82
66 180
160 82
66 100
-- _-
38 RP-34
-- -
Alcohol, Polyvinyl 150 66 150 66 loo 38 RP-34
_ ^ .M I
II NH , NM , NH 1 N” N” , --
Eutadiene I/ 150 / 66 I 150 / 66 I -- 1 -- 1 -- J,
Amy1 Acetate 100 38 100 38 NR NR -- Carbon Disulflde -- -- -- -- NR -- ’

Amy1 Chloride 100 38 100 38 NR NR -- Carbon Monoxide 2OiI 93 200 93 93 RP-34
Aniline NR NR NR NR NR NR -- Carbon Tetrachkwde 150 66 150 66 NR NR --
Antimony Pentachloride -- -- -- -- 100 38 RP.34 Carbonic Acid 180 82 180 82 180 82 RP-34
_
220 104 220 104 150 66 RP-34 Castor Oil 220 104 220 104 200 93 RP-34
(continued)
TABLE 1.52: EPOXY AND POLYESTER PIPE AND FITTINGS-AMERON (continued)
CHEMICAL
SOLUTION
“V
Formic Acid n 0.10 n NR I
Dcalc~umPhosphate-_
(continued)
TEMPERATURE LIMIT TEMPERATURE LIMIT

COflCWl
CHEMICAL SERIES 5000 SERIES 5000
tration
SOLUTION
%”
tlvowhlorour Acid
wine
Jet Fuel
KWOWW
Lactic Acid
Latex
Louric Acad
Lead Acetate
Lead NItrate
Levulinic Acid
Lime
Linseed Oil
Lithium Chloride
Lube 011
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium Chloride
Magnesium Hydroxide
Magnestum Nitrate
hlagneswm Sulfate
Maleic Acid
Mercuric Chloride
Mercurous Chloride
Mercury
Methacrylic Acid, Glacial
Methyl Chloride
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Isobutyl Alcohol
Methyl lrobutyl Cdrbitol
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone
Methyl Methaaylate
Methyl Sulfonic Acid
Methylene Chloride
Mineral Oil
Naphtha
Naphthalene
Nickel Chloride
Nic!xel Nitrate
Nickel Sulfate
Nitric Acid
Nitnc Acid
Nitrobenzan
hlitrogen Solutions
31, Sour Crude
(continued)
___ ._
TEMPERATURE LIMIT ---1-- TEMPERATURE LIMIT
--II
CHEMICAL 2000 SERIES 4000 SERIES 5060
SOLUTION IEDcd’ ,Pd”s,W,
Adhesivetm
OF OC OF OC
NR
NOTES:
1. Concentration
Sugar
Solutions I! 2204’ ( 104 Where no concentration is shown, recommendations apply to
Sulfite Liquors II 150 I 66 1 150 1 66 1 200 1 93 I RP-34 any concentration up to 100% or saturation.
Sulfur Chloride NR NR NR NR NR 1 NR j -- Where a concentration range is given, recommendations apply
to any concentration within that range.
Where a single concentration is given, only that specific con-
centration has been tested.
2. Use RP-34 adhesive for all applications except use RP-GA for
food applications up to 200°F (93’C).
3. Use adhesive shown for field installation except use RP-105 or
RP-GA adhesive for food applications.
4. Use Bondstrand filament-wound fittings and flanges. Molded
flanges may be used in Series 5000 systems.
u II NR I NR 1 NR ] NR , NR , NR , --
,, NR-Not Recommended
TABLE 1.53: PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE AND FURFURYL ALCOHOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS- AMETEK, HAVEG DIVISION
Mmmum
TWllperatUre
Haveg 41 NA is a lhermosetting plastic, based on a composition Chemical Service Grade sO*F 160°F “F
of phenol-formaldahyde resin end inert non-asbestos silicate 4i NA NR
fillers. It is generally recommended for service with mineral acid, Acetaldehyde. 90% y,..^
c, Mb I UEI
..I.
I
salts and chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons. 41 NP E E.120
61 NA E NR.120
.1 NA E E E-212
Haveg 61NA is a thermosetting.plastic based on a composition 61 NA E G G.212
of furfuryl alcohoLformaldehyde resin and inert non.asbestos _ .
dl NC Trot
.__.
silicate fillers. It Is generally recommended for service with Acel~c anhydrIde
51 NA 1 G F 1 NR.212
dilute acids, alkaline reactions and chlorinated aromatic hydro 01 NA 1 NR I
carbons. ACelOl-te R,NA I G F.133
41 NA F NR
Acetonltrile. 201 61 NA G F
Haveg 46 is a phenol-formaldehyde resin with a graphite filler 11 NA NR
Its primary consideration is for use with hydrofluoric acid, Acelyl chloride
61 NA Tl?st
fluosilicic acid, and related fluorinebearing compounds.
41 NA G
Acrylic acid. Bosh
61 NA E
41 NA F NR
Haveg 66 is furfuryl alcohol-formaldehyde resin with a graphite Acrylonltrile
61 NA G F
filler. In addition to its resistance lo HF and related compounds,
41 NA E E E-300
Haveg 66 has the same resistance to alkalies as Haveg 61 NA. Alurmnum chloride
61 NA E E E-300
41 NA E E E-2.W
Aluminum sulfate
61 NA E E
41 NA NR
KEY: Ammonium hydroxide. 26%
61 NA E E
E = Excellent. Can be used generally, and is to all intents and purposes not 41 NA E E NR-212
n-Amy1 alcohol G-278
affected at all by chemicals at the test temperature. 61 NA E E
G = Good. Can be used quite generally. Satisfactory in most se&ices. 41 NA F NR

AflillfW 61 NA G NR
F = Fair. Can be used for some purposes. May involve some tendency to swell
01 NA E E
sample or discolor solution. Anilmt hydrochloride
61 NA Test
NR = Not recommended. 91 NA NR
Aqua regm 61 NA NR
41 NA TeSt
SODIUM HYDROXIDE (NaOH) AND HAVEG Ally1 chloride 61 NA G G-100
For alkaline service, Haveg 61 NA is the recommended grade.
Haveg 61 NA can be used with varying concentrations of NaOH, even concentra-

tions up to 60% at elevated temperatures; however, it is affected . There is a
surface effect that can contribute to contamination of the solution.
Haveg 61 NA should be considered only where NaOH is used to neutralize acidic
conditions or as a reactant in a particular process.
Haveg 41 NA, when exposed to 0.5% NaOH in water, will be seriously attacked
overnight. 1% NaOH will begin its attack immediately.
(continued)
TABLE 1.53: PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE AND FURFURYL ALCOHOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS-AMETEK, HAVEG DIVISION (continued)
Maximum
Maximum
Temperature
Chemical Serries Temperature
Chemical Service Grade 80°F l&F ‘F
Benzotrachlonde ‘1 NA E hR
Chlorosulfornc ac,d
6’ NA 1es1
______
*I h‘ E NR
4: NA NR
61 hC G F Chromic acts 30%
61 NA NR
41 luc Test
41 NA NR
hl hL F F.9a-Y Chromic acid 10%
61 NA NR
41 h' E G
een2yl chloride 41 NA NR
“I IWL E E.140 Chromic BCX!. 2% (with sulfuric ac~dl
61 NA NR
41 NL E E E-300
Bow acid 41NA E E E-300
61 NC E E E.3W Copper lullate
61 NA E E E.3W.l
41N‘ ,’ E E Em0
__..
_~ Al NA E E E.300
Bromine, 3% maximum 61 N‘ I F F I F.-&n
-1”” Cupw chlorfde
61 NA E E E-300
41NF 1 NR-212
41 NA E
n_Bulyl alcohol r. .I, I E E E-212 Cyano‘,en chlonde
E
61 NA Test
41 NC Test
~Butyl chloride, sec.butyl chlor#de ___ 41 NA E E
61 NP E E
41 NL E E G.266
n-Bulyric acid 41 NA 1 E E 1 E-212
61 NA E E G.266 Dibutyl ether
61 NA t E E I E-212
41 N‘ E E E-300
Calcium chlorlde 4, NA E E E.212
61 NF E E Dibutyl phthalate
61 NA E E E-212
dl ML
. NR
,..
Calcium hypcchlorile 41 NA E E
61 NC 1 NR Dabutyltin dichloride 61 NA E F
41 NC 1 E E
Carbon disulfide
_
Al&J‘ I F F
41 NA E E E-212
Carbon letrachlonde
61 NA E E G.212
41 NL E E
Chloral kl NL c F
I. ..r & .
41 N& G-257
Chlorel. 32% and MCB, 64% 4, NA G
61 NL. E E E-257 Dlethyl ether
61 NA E
41 NA F NR.203
Chloral. 40% and MCB, 59% 41 NA E E G-212
61 NC E E E.203 Dlethylkelone
61 NA G G G-212
dl NL R c.
Chloral hydrate 41 NA TM
61 NL ; G Dtethylene ~lycol
61 NA E E E-23C
41 NA E E
Chlordlne
dl +.I&
_. . _._
I=.,,,
61 NA Test Dusobutyl ketone
61 NA G-212
41 NA E E E.212
Dimethyl phfhalate
61 NA E E E.212
41 NA 1 NR I
Eplchlorohydrln
61 NA 1 NR
41 NA Tell
Ethyl acetate
61 NA G G
41 NA F NR
Ethyl alcohol kl NA F r:
(continued) s
TABLE 1.53: PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE AND FURFURYL ALCOHOL-FORMALDEHYDE RESINS-AMETEK, HAVEG DIVISION (continued)
Maximum Maximum
Chemiul Servia GWJ9 80°F l&F “F Chemwzat Service Grade 8dF 160-F “F
1’ NA NR 4: kA NR
Methyl isobulyl ketone. 100% FT,e”ol. 100%
6: NA G-212 61 NA NR
P! NA G 41 NA G F NW212
Methylene chloride P”enol, 65%
6’ NA G 61 NA NR
4: NA T& 41 NA E G F.212
Monochloroacelic acld Phenol. 9% 61 NA NR
6’ NA NR G
4, NA Test 41 NA E E G.212
Phenol. 6%
Uonoch1oroaceto”e. 10%
61 NA G _
61 NA F F NW212
41 NA E E E-212
Phenyl ether
41 NA NR I
Ho”ochlorobe”re”t
61 NA E E E.212 61 NA E E 1
41 NA TCSl ‘7 NA F F I
Uonoethanolamme. 20% PhOSpe”e
6, NA G.l!U 61 NA 1 -
Test
41 NA 1 Test I 41 NA E E EP12
Monoethmoiamlne. 50% Phosphoric awj. 50%
61 NA 1 F-212 61 NA E E E.212
41 NA E E E.233 .I NA G G G.212
Uwosodwm methyl arsenate Phosphorous orychlorlde
61 NA E E E-223 61 NA E E G.212
41 NA E E E.300 41 NA E E E.300
Naphthylene Phosphorous trlchloride
61 NA F F ____
l=.!aY 61 NA E E E-300
Nitric acid. 2% maximum 41 NA 1 E E 1 41 NA E E E.300
Polasswn bisullate
(with sulturic acid not recommended) 61 NA , G_
1 NR i 61 NA E E E-300
11
_ NA I NF)
. I 41 NA 1 F I
Potassium cyanide
Ntlrilotriacetic aud
61 NA NR 61 NA 1 E E 1 E-212
41 NA E G F-212 11 NA I F I
Potasswm dlchromsle. 5%
Nitrobenzene
61 NA E E HR.212 61 NA 1 F I
41 NA E E F-2t2 41 NA 1 NR
Nitrophenol
61 NA E E E-265
PolPssslum permangana1e
_.
6, NA I NR I
11 NA F-212 41 NA E F
n.Octyl alcohol Proplonic l#d. lCQ*A 61 NA E F
61 NA E E E.212
41 NA E E E.212 41 NA E G
W3ctyl chloride Ropiorw aad, 30%
61 NA E E E-212 61 NA E E E-212
41 NA E E E.265 41 NA NR
Oleic acid Pyrldlne
61 NA E E G-265 61 NA NR
41 NA E G G.xx) 41 NA G G
Oxsl~c wad. 20% Resorcinol. 46%
61 NA E E E.200 61 NA G G
41 NA E E E-212 41 NA E E Eaco
PlWil” Sodwm bisulfate
61 NA E E E.212 61 NA E E E-300
41 NA E E E.212 41 NA E E E.303
F’e”tachloroethS”e Sodaurn bwltile
61 NA E G G.212 61 NA E E E-300
41 NA NR
Pentan&ione
_. .
61 NA r. F
Al NA 1 E E 1 E-212
Pwchloroethylene
61 NA 1 E E 1 E-212
(continued)
TABLE 1.53: PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE AND FURFURYL ALCOHOL-F0 ALDEHYDE RESINS-AMETEK, HAVEG DIVISION (continued)
Maximum
Chemiul Service Grade BO’F 160-F -F Grads 80°F 1SO’F “F
4’ NA -rest ND
61 NA E E E-212
PI NA TfZ.1 Nfi
67 NA E E E.212
41 kA E E G.212
61 NA E F
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND
RESIN SERIES CHARACTERISTICS SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS
H-RON 92 Maximun fwe retardancy. Class I flame spread cm he F’rimmily for severe fume handling equipment to 25O’F.
achreved. Good corrosion resistance.
HETRON 197 Habganated polyester. Maxbtmn corrosbn and heat All eqwpment where maxrmum corrosron and heat resrstance are
resistance. Class I or II flame spread can be achiiad. required - intemrittent service to about 600°F: contrnuously rn
350°F range. Excelbnt for hot wet chlorine and other hrghly
oxidizing environments.
HETRON 72 Similar to HETRON 197 series. General corrosbn resrstant equrpmant. linings, coatmgs. toppings,
HITRON 700 9isphanol~A Fumarate resins. Excellent corm&on resistance. All corrosbn resrstant equipmmt except fume handhng systems
Non-fire retardant. to about 250°F. Ideal for caustrc and hvwchbnte.
HETRON 900 Vinyl ester restns. Nonfire retardant. Excellent corrosron

resistance.
I
AROPOL 7240 Isophthahc resins. Nonfire retardant. Moderate corrosbn All equipment except fume handling systems to about 190” F.
Series (Includes resistance. AFtOf’ 7242 can be used for FDA applicatrons.
7241 and 7242)
1
AROPOL 7430 Resilient isophthahc resms. Nonfire retardant. Moderate All equpment except fume handling systems to about 150°F.
Series (Includes corrosbn resrstance. Excaflent for filament winding applicatrons.
7530 and 7532)
HETRON 99P Fee retardantlisophthafic with grnrd mrrosbn resistance. For ftane handling equipment to 250°F.
Class I f&ins spread can be achiied.
.
The following definitions will aid readers using this Guide.
Service Temperature - Temperature data is not Asterisks - Resins marked with an asterisk indicate
necessarily the maximum service temperature. It is the that it is preferable to use this resin over another resin
upper temperature at which a specific resin has been even though both are resistant at the temperatures
satisfactorily tested or used. listed in the Guide.
AMB - Refers to ambient temperature of 7!XO’F. LS - Indicates that limited service life can be
expected. This means that some chemical attack will
Blank Space - Showing no service temperature
occur but not enough to render the equipment useless.
recommendation indicates that insufficient resistance
data was available. It does not mean that the resin is NR- Resin is not recommended.
unsuitable for that environment.
I I\ SERVICE TEMPERATURE. OF FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN.
ENVIRONMENT TRATION %
Acid: Salt
ACID: SALT ENVIRONMENT.

HETRON 92 SERIES THESE RESINS RECOMMENDED AT AMB. (AMBIENT 7540°F)
LAMINATES. TEMPERATURE OR TEMPERATURE IN ‘F SHOWN FOR
ESTIMATED 10.15 YEAR LIFE. HETRON 197 SERIES RESIN PRE.
FERRED’ AT 2UO’F OVER HETRON 72 SERIES RESIN AT
GOOD FOR 25o’F 2OO’F. THESE RESINS MAY BE SUITABLE AT HIGHER
VAPORS FROM TEMPERATURES BUT NO DATA IS AVAILABLE. HETRON 922
THE ACID: RESIN RECOMMENDED FOR LIMITED SERVICE. AT 100-F
SALT SOLUTION. WITH ABOUT 5 YEAR SERVICE LIFE.
‘HETRON 99P recommended for fume service only.

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND (continued)
List of Trademarks and Product Names
Adogall* ... Sherex Chemical Co. Gbhrlte 15, X-200 ......... Ashland Oil, Inc.
Aemsol . American Cyanamid Co. GokbnGb .............. Spartan Chemical Co., Inc.
Allpal .......... Chemical Div., GAF Corp.
Abdlrm ........ Amchem Products Inc. Halao Sg ................ Hooker Chemicals 8
Am&em . Amchem Products Inc. Plastics Corp.
Amerex . . . . . . . . Drew Chemical Corp.
Amine Salt Solutbns. Igepal .................. Chemical Div., GAF Corp.
73g73 M-A, m-0, M-C W. R. Grace Co., lrgasd DA ............... Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Dewey 8 Almy Div. Isocure ................. Ashland Oil, Inc.
AmscoBKOH Solvent American Mineral Spirits Co. Isoprep ................. The Richardson Co.
Anthlum Dbxtde International Dioxide Inc.
Apache Wyandotte Chemical Co., JM-235, JM-271 ........... Johns-Manville
J. P. Ford Div.
Kymene ................. Hercules Powder Co.
Amlaal Armak Co.
Arquad . Armak Co. Lasso .................. Monsanto Co.
Lix 54N ................. General Mills Chemicals, Inc
Benteo . Wyandotte Chemical Co.,
J. P. Ford Div. Magnllbc .............. American Cyanamid Co.
Bmuoflu:Brominex Velsicol Chemical Corp. Matar .................. Huntington Laboratories
Betxsulllte3.. Bet2 Laboratories, Inc. Mulsollne .............. Dye & Chemical Co.
BlocidaCWT.102. Drew Chemical Corp. of Canada, Ltd.
Bondarlte Oxy Metal Industries Corp.,
Parker Div. Neodol ................. Shell Chemical Co.
Bowlcloanm Spartan Chemical Co., Inc.
Build . . Colgate-Palmolive Co. Oaklte ................. Oakite Products, Inc.
Olin ................... Olin Chemical
C-56 Hooker Chemicals & i%lD.. ................. BASF Wyandotte Corp.
Plastics Corp. OPM-i,OPM-2 ........... Olin Chemical
Calgun Calaon Coro.
carbitd . Union Carbide Corp.
Parco................... Oxy Metal Industries Corp.,
Parker Div.
Celbeolve . Union Carbide Corp.
Oxy Metal Industries Corp.,
cell Putty Rowe Products Co.
Parker Div.
Cham-Rex c2m5.
Pax Hyspeed ........ G. H. Packwood Mfg. Co.
C-2009, C-2075 Ashland Oil, Inc.
PD34 .............. Spartan Chemical Co., Inc.
Chbrothene Dow Chemical Co.
PepSet.. .......... Ashland Oil, Inc.
Clhex Peabody Engineered Systems
Plus 6 .............. Spartan Chemical Co., Inc.
clealler508..... Quaker Chemical Co.
Polyco ............. Borden Co.
CWTlM Drew Chemical Corp.
Pdywet ............ Uniroyal, Inc.
Cyaf American Cyanamid Co.
cygon American Cyanamid Co. Raylene ................. Wyandotte Chemical Co.,
J. P. Ford Div.
Darux ___.._..___..___,.. W. R. Grace Co., Rkhamlde ............... The Richardson Co.
Dewey 8 Almy Div. Rkhonate ............... The Richardson Co.
Daxad ..__....__..__... W. R. Grace Co., RJ.4 .................... Ashland Oil, Inc.
Dewey 8 Almy Div.
DFR.121 Arapahoe Chemicals Sam-Fresh Envair, Inc.
Dkrohe Huntington Laboratories SD-20......... Spartan Chemical Co., Inc.
Diversey Diversey Chemical Co. Skydrol ....... Monsanto Co.
Dowclem Dow Chemical Co. Softener B ..... Sherex Chemical Co.
DmwSpenN Drew Chemical Corp. SP-101 ........ Tretolite Div., Petrolite Co.
Durex Hooker Chemicals & Stackfas Mastic H. B. Fuller Company
Plastics Corp.
DW-575 Staley Chemical Co. Telona .................. Dow Chemical Co.
Dynd Union Carbide Corp. Tergitol ................. Union Carbide Corp.
Textone ................. Olin Chemical
Electrasol Economics Laboratory, Inc. Thermolln ............... Olin Chemical
Elvase Union Carbide Corp. 35D.. .................. BASF Wyandotte Corp.
EP 52.A55 Ashland Oil, Inc. Tlnoflx OF ............... Ciba-Geigy Corporation
Eptam Stauffer Chemical Co.
Erbnal NW Ciba-Geigy Corporation u-3400,U7ooo. ........... Staley Chemical Co.
EVA Union Carbide Corp. Ultrawet ................ Atlantic Richfield
Exalt _. Pennwalt Corp.
Varlquat ........ Sherex Chemical Co.
FClW, 2w, 206A 3M Co. Varlsoft ........ Sherex Chemical Co.
Fluomluhes Hooker Chemicals 8 Vamx 155E ........ Sherex Chemical Co.
Plastics Corp. Varsol . . ........ Exxon Company
Furbn 12.62 . Buffalo Color Corp. vtdden ........ Dow Chemical Co.
VlvoZyne . ........ Gcoch Feed Mill Corp.
G.51 Rohm 8 Haas
Glass Cleaner .. Spartan Chemical Co., Inc. Zlmmite .. .. W. E. Zimmite. Inc.
(continued)
HETRON’andAROPOL” ResinSelectionGuide ior CorrosionResistantRTPAPPliceti0n-s

SERVICE TEMPERATURE, OF FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN- NETRON’ HETRON MOP01 HETRON HETRON

ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 72/197119711 724017430 SERYS 700170Oc 920 sEmw9so
Acotaldehyda ................ 100 NRI- NR NR NR NR

Acotaldehyde, 1% In air ........ 490 - - - -
Acetaldehyde Fumes .......... (40 Ibsm’ 90 - - - 90
Acetk Acid .................. 10 150 210 170/150 2101200 2101220
Acetk Acid .................. 15 125 210 170/150 21omo 2101220
Aoetlc Acid .................. 25 125 210 17ol150 21wW 21w22u
Acetk Acid .................. 50 AMBKJO 125 1541125 150 160
Acetic Acid ............................ 75 16a150 lXU-
Aoetk Aotd. about 10% In Hydrocarbon,
Liquor end vapor ..................... - - - 180220
Acetic ACM. Glackl ..................... 100 100’11ocu1w NR NR NFU-
Acetk Acid. Gkckl ..................... 100 @ 120-F LYLSJNR NR NR NR
Acetlc: Gkckl: 70% Nltrlc: 49% Hydrolluorlc 3:5:1 @ 1W’F NR/- NR NR - NR
AcetIc ACM: HCI ........................ 50:2U AMB/- AMB - - -
Acetlc: HCI: H,O ........................ 50:16.5:315 66 66 - - -
Aoetlc: H,O, ............................ 95:1.5 AM0 AMB -
Acetic Acid: Sodium Dkhromato ........... 70:30 160 - - -
Acetlc Actd Vapor ............... la, @ 212-F NW- - - -
Acetic Acid, Vapor 6 Condensate . . 25 1801- 160 - - -
Acetic Anhydrtdo ............... 100 loo NR AMBlNR NW-
Acetic Anhydrlde ......................... 1W @ 12o.F - LS/LS/NR NR NR NR
Acetone ................................. 10 - - NR - NR
Acetone ................................. 100 NR NR NR NR NR
Acetone ................................. 100 @ 133°F NR NR NR NR NR
Acetona: Cyclohoxanc Hexane: Water ........ 10:10:1:79 NR NR 150 - -
Acetorw Water ........................... 1090 - --/lSQ
Acetonltrtk .............................. 100 NR
Acetophenona ............................ 1W - AMB NR NR NR
Acetyl Chlorldo ........................... 100 - - NR -
Awtyl Chkrlde ........................... 100 @ 13O’F NR/- NR NR
Acid Rinse, PhotographIc .................... - - AI.40 - _ _
Acldlc Gaseous Atmosphem, Saturated,
Weak Phoaphorlc, Hydrolluork.
Sulfurous, Etc., at 3900 fpm’ .............. - 90 - _ -
Aclda (Sullurk, Phosphork, Acetic),
Soda Ash, Organk Salts, Dye Sulk,
2.5%Soll&,pH2-5.. .................... Unknown -/to 165’/- - 10 165/- lo 16Y-
Acrykmlde .............................. 50 --1w- - - -
Acrylk Actd .............................. 100 @ 1W’F NR NR NR NR
Acrylk Acid .............................. 25 loo AM0 AMBllOO
Acrylic Acid .............................. 10 _ 100 100’ loo AMBilW
Acrylic dlrperslon: Acryknltrlk ............... 96:2 - AMB - - -
Acrylic dkpersion: Vlnylldene Chloride ........ 9&2 AM0 - - -
Acrylic Emulrlon ........................... - - - 120/- - -
Acrylic, Glrclrl ............................ loo - 90 - _ _
Acrylk Spray Liner, Water Reduolbk
at 12O”F(PPG Indwtrks) .................. --I-/NR NR” SAT SATI-
Acrylic Stynne Emulsknst
DW-975, U-3400, U.7091 ................... - AM0 - - -
Acrylk Wet Ink Vamk h. Water Reduclbk
at 120°F(PPG Industrka) .................. - - --I-/NR NR” SAT SATI-
Acrylonitrlk ............................... loo NRI- NR NR NR NR
Actlvatad Carbon Bedr, Water Treatment ...... - 2al - - -
Adlpk Acid, Adipyl Chloride and
Hydrochloric ACM ........................ Unknown - - - NR _
Adlpyl Chlortde, Adlpk Aold and Hydrochkrk Unknown - NR -
Ad0g.n~381: xylem ....................... 25:75 - lMYlW/NR - - -
Adott- .............................. 12W- 120’ 120’/120 120 120/-

Ado9en449 .............................. 120/- 120‘ 120’1120 120 12W-
Aemsolt, Wettlng Agent .................... - AMBI- AMB - - -
Alr, Humid, Trace Sulfur Fumes ............... - - 200 - - -
Air: Methyl Sulfide: Methanol; Smell
Amounts H,O. H,S, Methyl
Mercrptrn, Acetone, TurPentlne ............ 652.56 165 - _ _
Alcohol, Ethoxylatad, pH 8.5, C,,.C,, ........... 100 - 120’ - 120 -
SAT under SERVICE TEMPERATURE = S.stisl.%tory

With mlemnce to mcommendaNons under s
,gqyh;;;?l;gps.
W_UT%Y- = First two msrerials sat at 1
msisrance unknown
100’/100 = Both mareriels sefislactoty, tirsl pn?lwr&, efc.
125’ = Pmhrmd mahrial, a/thou h others sm suifabfe at 125
.R.
100150 = Temperalum varied w!I m hmlls shown
tSee list of trademarks and product namt?s.
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND bxntinued)
SERVICE TEMPERATURE ‘F FOR RESIN TYPFS

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92’99P 7211971197A 724017430 SERIES 7001100c 920 SEAIESI9.90
Algaecide, phenate based ............... 100 - 125 1251- 125

Alipal C0433t ........................ 28 - 100 1w -
Alkaline Film Stripper, Butyl Cellosolve:
Monoethanol-Amine @ 136’F ............ 57.30 NPJ- NR NR NR NPJ-
Alkaline Soak Cleaner ................. 10 ouga1 - - NR 160 160/-
Atkanolamide, Fatty Acid ................... - - 100 -
Alkanolamide Nonionic Surfactant ........... 55 amtde - 120 120 -
Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid ............... 100 100 -
Alkyl Dimethyl Benzyl Ammonium Chloride:
Phosphoric Acid: Inerts .................. 0.1125.75 - 1W - loo/-
Alkyl Dimethyl Beruyl Ammonium Chloride:
Tributyl Tin Chloride/Ethylene Oxide/Amine:
Hydrochloric Acid: Inerts ................ 0 1:01:23.77 - 100 - 1001-
Alkyl Ether Amine Oxide Surlactant .......... - 120 120 120 1201-
Alkylate, Substituted Benzene Type, Relinery - - AMW-I- AMBI- -
Alkylate Sulfonates, Linear ................. COtlC. 100
Atkylrtion, Aromatk Hydrocarbon ........... Jnknown Q 10512O'F NR
Ally1 Chlortde ............................. 100 - NR NW30
AlmondOtt ............................... 100 NIV- -
Alodine 461/45t, pti 2 ...................... 120
Alpha Otefin Sulfonate ..................... 100 120 - -
Alum ................................... 10 2cu 1701150 2201200 2101220
Alum ................................... Sat'd - 160 1601150 2w/150 2101220
Alum, Potassium .......................... 5 - 125 160130 160' 2101220
Aluminum Chloride ........................ All -!120 210 170/150 2101150 2101220
Aluminum Chloride: Fluosllkk AtId’ ......... SlImy:2 210 - -
Aluminum Chloride Spent Catalyst Solution,
1DWppmBenzene rB13tt.F .............. - NR -
Alumlnum Chlorohydmte ................... 50 - 165 - 2OOll50
Aluminum Chlorohydroxlde ................. 50 17ol150 2001150 -
Aluminum Citrate ......................... Sat'd 170/120 2w/150 16O/-
Aluminum Desmutter 6 Deoxidtzer’ .......... AMB - -
Aluminum Etchant. Phosphate Free’ ......... 5oz/gal 165!- 1651150 165/-
Aluminum Fluorlde’ ....................... All AMBiW AMB AMB AM0 AM&--
Aluminum Hardening Fixing Bath, ,
Photographic .......................... 60
Aluminum Hardening Raptd Fbtlng
Bath, Photographic ...................... 60
Alumlnum Hydroxide’ ..................... Sat’d - AMB 180/200
Aluminum Hydroxide’ ..................... 20 150 AM0 16W2W
Aluminum Nltrate ......................... Sal’d - 16wl40 170/150 160/160
Aluminum Oxide Drying .................... 220/2901- - -
Aluminum Oxide Wet with HCI, Drying ........ - 220&?90/- - -
Aluminum PIatlng,Sulfuric,
Sodium Dlchromate ..................... 160 -
Aluminum Potassium Sulhte ................ All -/lso 210 1701150 17w150 2101220
Aluminum Potassium Sulfate, Vepor &
Condensate.. ........................... 5 16OJ- 160 -
Aluminum Reduction Pot Plant Rooflng
andSIdIng .............................. FUllas 13Oi- -
Aluminum Sulfate .......................... All 250 250 1601150 1701150 210/230
Aluminum Trkhloride ....................... 40 210 -
Amchem 616t: Nitric ....................... 6:16 - 6595 - 6595 -
Amemx 2Dlt .............................. 103 125 LS125 125 -
Amerex 209t .............................. 100 - 125 125 125 -
Amine Salt Solutions, 73673 MA,
M.Band MCt ........................... 65 -
2.Aminoethanol ............................ 100 65 -
Amlnoethoxy Ethanol rB 2TO.F ... , ........... 100 NfU- NR NR LYNR NW-
Aminoethyl Piperezlne ...................... 100 NR NR NR NW-
Ammonia, Dry ............................. Gas 90 90 AMBI- 90 lW1160
Ammonla, Liquid ........................... 100 NFU- NR NR -
Ammonia, Wet ............................ Gas -I90 - AM&- 601NR lW/lM
Ammonia: Ammonium Nitrate: Hydra
fluosilkk: Nitric: Phosphoric 6
Sullurlc, Wet Vapor’ ...................... 15:5:2.5:2.5:Trace 250 NR
’ HETRON SSP for fums service only ‘Acceptable ss to odor end tasfe Ior AROPOL 7242 type resm. SNamed
IGood fesf results a/far shon axoosum 4 hours wirh atmospheric steam pnor to axposum
‘Synthehc suriacing WI/ recommended lor “ax~mu” msistance ‘*Three 3 hour exposures to 30% nitric at 1CiYF to simulate cksnin
‘l3enzo / Peroxrde - D#methyl am/ins cum system recommended to assure “No dwxlorstion occurs af 5 lt’/ga/. sod wrfh AROPOL 7242 and A ETRON
SaYISr sctory satwcc 7W ryps construcfmn il surfaces are acid or steam cbanad
‘Post-cure racommendbd ‘*“C” veil on/
‘Solution may discolor -AROPOL 7r 4OOnly
‘Nonrh!xotroprc resms preleradle ‘*Apoears to be erosion/corms!on
‘Unsetlslacro/y as /mmg “AROPOL 7240 SAT al 1ZO’F
1See M 01 trademarks and oroducl names
(continued)
. . 5:::..2..::::::: . . : ::
.. ;jc:; .,.-
::::::::::::: . . . . . .
: ::.
::: ::: a:.
.p..,::::::::.:::
. :: :::::::: : 1:: ::: : ::::“’ “’ : :
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : ::.:::
P G
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESIIN! j-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE, “F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETAON’ HETRON AROPOL HETAON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 72/197/197A 724017430 SERIES 700/790c 920 SERIES1980
Ammonium Thiocyanate: Hydrochloric Acid - 180 - - -

Ammonium Thiocyanate: Thiosuliate:
Sulfate: Water ........................ 4:5.5:2.3:68 - 130/110/- 130’/110 130/110 130’/-
Ammonium Thiosuliate ................... 60 -/NR 160 NR - lCO/-
Ammonium Thiosuliate: Thiocyanate:
Sulfate: Water ......................... 5.5:4:2.3&I - 130/110/- 130’/110 130/110 130’
Ammonium Tungstate .................... Sat’d - - - -
Amsco BKOH Solventt .................... lco - 100/1w/- lOO’/- LS/NR 100
Amyl Acetate ............................ All AMBIW AMB NR NR NW100
Amyl Acetate @ 120°F .................... 100 NR NR NR NR NRJ-
Amyl Alcohol ............................ All 200 200 IWNA 1601120 1w/200
Amy1 Alcohol ............................ Vapor 140/- 140 140 140 -
Amy1 Chloride @ 120-F ................... loo NR -/LS/NR NR NR NPJSAT
Anaerobic Sewage ....................... _ 65 65 65 65 65
Aniline ................................. IM) NW- 125 NR NR NW-
Aniline Hydrochloride ..................... loo - - - l&3/- 150/160
Anlllne Hydrochloride, Substltuted:
HB r. HCI: Br,: H,O ..................... 15:4.5:1.5:1:76 14011401Ls140 - 140 140’/-
Anlllne Sulfate ........................... Sat’d 2iW150 200 NR 225l220 1601220
Anionlc Polyelactrolytes, Blend ............. 100 - 125 LS12YNR 125 -
Anionic Suriactant ....................... 56 - 120’ - 120 -
Anodizing Solutions ...................... - AMB - - _
Anthium Dloxidet ........................ COllC - 100 - _ -
Anthracene Oil ......................... 6 AMBI- AMB AMB - -
Anthraquinone Disulionic Acid Q 150°F ..... - --ISAT/NR SATI- NR SATI-
Antimony Pentachloride ................... 100 AMBf90 AMB AMB AMB WI-
Antimony Trlchloride ....... ....... .... Sat’d 2CO/l&l 200 1601150 AMB 2001220
Apachet ............................... 50 - 150 - -
Apple Acid .............................. 10 - 95 - - -
Aqua Ragia (Cont. Hydrochloric:
Cont. Nitric, 33) ....................... - 130’ NR 130/NR NR
Aqua Regia ....................... Cont.@ 160°F - - NR NR NR
Aqua Ragla Fumes ................. COW AMBI- AMB NR - -
Armeen Ct ........................ COW. - 120 NR NR -
Armeen DMCDt .................. COX. 120 120 120 -
Aromatlc Hydrocarbon Alkylatlon ..... - 120 - NR -
Aromatic Solvent: Tributyl Phosphate 65% - AMB - - -
ArquadUSOt ...................... COW. - 120 120 120 -
Arsenic Acid ....................... All - - 60/-
ArsenouoAcid ..................... 19’ Be 160 180 AMBI- 160 16O/-
Asphalt .......................... - - - 195/- - -
Atmosphere, Chemical Plant ......... - 1ool- 100 100 100 100
Atmosphere. Coal Dust ............. - lOO/- 100 100 100 100
Atmosphere, 100% Relative Humidity 120/- 120 120 120 120
Axelaic Acid ....................... Sat’d - AMB _ _ -
“B” Crude 011 ..................... - - AMB - -
Bacterlclde Phenate Based .......... 100 125 125 125 -
Barlum Acetate .................... . Sat’d -/NR 160 NR 160 lW-
Barium Carbonate’ ................. All 2ca160 200 LSl6OINR 200 210/220
Barium Chloride ................... All 200 200 1601150 200 210/-
Barium Hydroxide’ ................. 10 NW- - LS.AMB/NR 200/l 50 1501160
Barium Hydroxide’ ................. Sat’d NW- _ NR 150 150/-
Barium Sulfate .................... All --/150 160 170/15u 160 2101-
Barium Sulfide’ .................... Sat’d -/NR - NR 150/b 160/-
Beer .......... - NR NR AMB AMBlNR AMBINR
Beer, BrewIn;’ I&i; ‘&ei ......... - 15W- 150 150 - -
Bwt Sugar Liquor .................. - - - 16O/-
Bentact’ ......................... 50 - 160 - - -
Berual Chloride .................... 100 - NR NR/-
Benzaldehyde ..................... 1W NFU- NR NR NR NR/-
Benzene .......................... 100 AMBISO AMB LS:AMB/NR NR NRilOO
Benzene @ 120°F .................. 100 NR/- NR NR NR NR
Benzene @ 2W°F.. ................ 100 NRI- LS NR NR NR
Benzene, HCI (trace), Water ......... vapors - 176 - - -
Benzene I Hydrogen Chloride Vapors - 65 - - _
Benzene, Vapor .................... AMW- AMB AMB - -
Benzene, Wet Acid (HCI) ............. AMBI- AMB - - -
Benzene: Ethyl Benzene ............. 1/3:2!3 - 100 - - -
Benzene Disulionlc Acid ............ 100 - 194 - - -
Benzene Sulionic Acid .............. 30 160 200 15OlNR 200 2 101220
Benzene Sulionic Acid .............. loO@ 16O’F NFU- NR NR - SAT
Benzene Sulionic Acid ............. Sat’d AM B/W 100 NR 200 210/220
Benzene Sulionic Acid: Sulfuric: Water 68715 - 140’ 140 140 140/-
Benzoilex 9.SEt .................... 1CO - 120’ 120 120 120/-
Benzoic Acid ..................... Sat’d 250 250 170/150 2201200 210/-
tSee l!st of trademarks and product names
(continued)
Synthetic Resins and Polpm 185

SERVICE TEMPERATURE, ‘F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. WETROM’ HETTROll AROKIL WETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 7211971197A 7240/7430 SERIES 7001700c Pm SIIIIFI~PI”
Benroic Anhydride ...... ..... loo AM0 - _

Benzotnchloride loo NFC- NR - NW-
Benzoyl Benzoic Acid to)’ ..... : : : ::: All - - 210:-
Benzoyl Chloride .... 100 NPJ- NR NR NR NRJ-
Benzoyl Chloride Vapors with HCI,
H,O, Benroic Acid .................. Jnknown Gt 194-221’ NR NPJ-
Benzyl Alcohol ........... ........... 1W -/NR - NR AMBlNR NW30
Benzyl Benzoate ........................ 100 -
Benzyl Chloride .......................... 100 NRI- NR NR NR NW0
BetzSullite3t,pH5.5.. ................... 200 200 -
Biocidet 207 ................. ID0 125 125 125
Biocidet 205 @ 125OF : : ................... 100 - LS/LYNR SAT SAT -
Biocide: Chlorophenate, Organic Sulfur Type 100 - 125 125 125
Biocide; Chlorophenol, Methylone
Thiocyanate Blend @ 125’F ............. IW LSiLYNR SAT SAT -
Biodegradable, All Purpose
Liquid Cleaner .......................... 100 loo loo loo/-
Biodegradable Detergent, Liquld ............. - 1w 1tM loo 1001-
Biodegradable Detergent Ultrawrtt 5OK ....... IO0 150
Biodegradable Dotergent Ultrawott 4tiDS ..... loo 130
Biodegradable Detergent Ultrawrtt BOL ....... 100 100
BKOH, AmscoT. Solvent .................... loo lWfloo/- lW’/- LYNR loo/-
Black Chrome Bath: Chromic, Acetic,
Barium, Acetate ........................ 115 - - -
Black Liquor, pti > 7 ...................... NRI- NR 2201180 21OQ20
Black Liquor Recovery Fumaca Gases
@ 210.325*F .......................... NR --ISAT/NR NR NR NWSAT
Black Liquor Room Flooring, Spills ........... AMB
Black Liquor, Spent Sulfite, Calcium Bass
Mill pH 1.52 (Trace Formic & Acatate) ...... @ ZlZ’F NR
Blanch, Peanut, Hot Water,
Detergent @ 16Q°F ...................... - NR -
Bleach, Ferricyanide with K Bromide
for Photography ......................... 80
Bleach Reactor. 6% Sodlum Hypochlorlta’ .... NFU- 140 NR
Bleached Pulp ............................. 190 - -
Blow Gas Absorber ......................... 12w-
Bonderitet 73’ ............................ 185 -
Bonderitet 722X? .......................... 1M - -
Bondarttrt K.7lCl-g 701-P .................... 100 -
Bonderitet K.761. pH 56 .................... 120 -
Bonderitet 37,3?S, 39’ ...................... 150
Bondoritet 721-S’ .......................... a5 NR -
Bonderitet 1303 Makeup .................... NR 100 loo’/-
Bonderitet 1303 Replenishing ................ NR loo loo’/-
Borax .................................... Sat’d 167mcVI67 1801140 22CV140 210/-
Bordeaux Mlxturo .......................... 140 -
Bork Acid ................................ Sat’d -/180 200 1BoIlXl 2W 210122u
Boric Acid: Nickel Chlorlda Nkkrl Sulfate ...... &I253 agal - 180
, -
Boric Acid: Sodium Sulfate with 0.25%
Sulfuric Acid, 0.03% H,O,, 100 ppm Iron,
3OG3 ppm Chloride, Temperature Cycled” .... 1525 - --12ow206 -I206 206’1-
Bottle Washer Solution ..................... 5.10 I ?O/-
Bowl Cleanset ............................ loo twi-
BowlCleanse,MildT ........................ 1w loo loOi-
Brake Fluid ............................... IW - NFVIX)
Brass Plating Solutton 3% Coppen 1% Zinc
and 5.6% Sodium Cyanides, 3% Sodium
Carbonate’ ............................. - 180 - 180’ IBOI-
Brew Kettle Fumes ......................... lXV- 150 IM
Brine,CI,Sat.,pH2 ......................... 300310 gpl 220 NR 2121200 2101220
Brine, Dechlorinatsd: pH 2-3, Free
Chlorine (Traces) @ 2W~22gDF ............. S&d SAT NR’,-
Brine, Salt ................................ Sat’d 180 220 1801150 200 210/220
Broke Chest Fumes ........................ SATi SAT -
Bromine, Dry Gas .......................... la, AMBFaO AMB NR AM0 Boll00
BromineFumes ............................ 14W- 140 NR AMBIIW
Bromine, Liquid ............................ la3 NRI- NR NR NR NR
Bromine Water ............................ Sat’d @ 75-F NR SAT
Bromine: Water ............................ 5% - 180/2w
Bromine, Wet Gas ......................... 100 AM&W AMB’ NR 80
Bronze Plating, 4% Copper, 5%
Sodium Cyanides, 3% Sodium Carbonate,
4.5% Rochelle Salts .............. - 180’-
Brown Stock Washer Hoods, Ducts .... : : : : SATI- SAT - SAT -
'D,Ssolvcd solids. 1574.2183 ppm PO.. 0.25 ppm: rota/ PO.. 1.3 ~ppm:
tSee list Of tradem.wks and product names
CU. 0 7 pm. In. 3.4 pppm. Fe. 7.8 ppm: C&o, 4x) ppm mar.. Chromafr.
‘*HETROf, rg, ,nd 700 IC,,CI ,es,ns rpprrr 10 DC unswtabk under CyCllC hexa. 18.22 ppm Cl2 rosrduel.02045 p@n:NeCl. 527.‘02 pprn
c‘,“d,,,dns w,,h Some crazmo but l e n?sisf&7f under SUIK CondmnS.
(continued)

SERVICETEMPERATURE.'FFOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN- HETROW' HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 721197;197A 7240:7430 SERIES 700 7ooc 920 SERIES,980
Build? Detergent Solution. pli 9.10 1012'b sollos - 120' - '20 1:‘: -
Butadisne Latex - - m- - -
P.Butoxyethanol ........... loo - a5 - _ -
2.2.Butoxvethoxvethanol : : : .. :. ....... 100 - 85 - _ -
B;tyl Acetate : ... 100 AMBi90 AM0 LSAMB,luR AMB ‘.P
Butyl Alcohol: Ethyl Hrxylacatate:
Di4sobutyl Ketone ...................... 5 10:85 - 80 - - -
Butyl Alcohol, Normal .................... 100 -I93 100 8OINR lCK!NR 60 120
Butyl Alcohol, Secondary ................... 100 -90 100 80INR - 8G'?20
Butyl Alcohol, Tertiary ..................... 100 -1190 100 BOINR - %3'120
Butyl Carbitolt ........................... 100 - 85 - - NRIOO
Butyl Cellosolvet ................... 100 -ma 85 851- 220150 21G,-
Butyl Cellosolvet: Monoethanolamine
Film Stripper Q 136°F ................. 5730 NPJ- NR NR NR NR-
Butyl Ether .... 100 801- 80 *0.:_ 80 8C' -
Butyl Ether. Phosphorfc: ~Hydr&lo&’ : : : :,I : : Unknown - AMB - - -
Butyl Phthalate ........................... 100 - 100 - - -
Butylamlne .............................. IOU @ 75-F - - NR -
Butylena Glycol ........................... 100 -/160 120 1601140 2001120 160'180
Butylrne Oxide ........................... 100 NW- NR NR NR NR-
Butyric Acid ................. ......... 25 12OI150 120 120 120 210*-
Butyric Acid ............................. 50 -/150 - 15oi130 200:150 16C -
Butyric Acid .......................... 70 --I150 AMB 1501- 150 160,-
Butyric Acid ............................. 100 AMBI- AM0 NR AMB N9100
C56T .................................. 100 - 200 - NR _
C.56t.Crudo ............................. - - 180 - 180,-
C56t; High Purfty ......................... 100 w- 90 - - -
C56T; Beg. P High Purfty Wet With H,O ....... 99+ ix%- 90 - -
Cadmium Cyanide Plating Bath, (3% Cadmium
Oxide; 10% Sodium Cyanide; 12% Sodium
Hydroxide)’ ............................ - NR NR 220~200 210~220
Calcium Bisulfide ......................... Sat'd - _ 1601- - _
Calcium Bisulfite ......................... Sal'd -I170 - 1701110 1.60 180
Calcium CarbonateJ ....................... Sat'd -/160 - 160!140 210 210220
Calcium Carbonate, 90%; Magnesium
Hydroxide, 10%; Nickel & Iron Hydroxides’ . 25 - - --ILSI20 - -
Calcium Chlorate ......................... Sat'd 25cf180 250 1501120 200 210>220
Calcium Chloride ......................... Sat'd 2M 250 lEo/15c 225/220 2101220
Calcium Chloride, pH 5.5 ................... 55 --127e*/- 27&- -
Calcium Chloride, pH 8.5 ................... 35 - --12w- - 23&- -
Calcium Chloride: Phosphoric Acid ........... 2510 100 - _ -
Calcium Chloride: Sodium Chloride:
Magnesium Chloride .................... 10:12:2 - 150 - - -
Calcium Hydroxide’ ....................... 15 --/lM) - 180193 180 180,-
Calcium Hydroxide’ ....................... 25 --ilfxJ - 160190 160 -
Calcium Hydroxide ....................... Sat'd -/160 175'/175/- 160 -
Calcium Hypochlorttea ’ ................... Sat'd -I100 120 120/- 120 160,180
Calcium: Magnesium: Sodium Chlorides ...... 10:2:12 150 - -
Calcium Nitrate ........................... Sal'd -llE!O 1801150 2201200 210'220
Calcium Oxide ............................ Sat'd 150 - - -
Calcium Sulfate .......................... Sat'd 250/200 250 18OflM 22012cO 2101220
Camphene, Chlorinated 68%: Xylene ......... 90.10 - 122 - -
Camphor ............................... 100 @75-F --INR - NR - -
Can Cleaner, Acidic, pH 1.2, Sulfuric &
Hydrofluoric, Aluminum 6 Oil
Impurities’ ............................. - 120 - -
Can Treatment, ChromeFree, pH 5-6 ......... - 120 -
Can Treatment, Chrome Phosphate, pH 2 ...... - 120 -
CaneSugar Liquor.. ...................... - - 180
Canning Plant Waste ...................... AM0 -
Capric Acid .............................. Sat'd - 160/120 160 NRBO
Capric Acid .............................. 5 - 1601120 160 180200
Caprylic Acid ............................. Satd --I160 140 16OllW 16C NR80
Caprylic Acid ............................ 5 --116O 140 160/100 160 !80:200
Carbamide .............................. Sat'd 160 150190 160190 1601-
Carbon Beds, Water Treatment .............. - 200 - - -
CO,: SO,: N,: 0,: H,O Vapors ................ 12zO0.1:70:5:14
by vol 120 - -
Carbon Dioxide, Wet. Acidic ................. 100 250 250 2W/lYl 250/200 21013ol
Carbon Disulflde .......................... 100 NR NR NR NR NR
Carbon Dlsulfide Recovery Fumes ............ 140 NR - -
Carbon Disulfide Vapor ..................... 25 NRI- - NR - -
Carbon Monoxide Gas ...................... 100 160/200 160 2001150 160 210,300
Carbon Tetrachloride ....................... 100 125/- 125' LS.AMB.NR NR LSAMB150
Carbon Tetrachloride, Vapor .............. 100 14OlAMB 140 AM0 NR AMB.150
Carbonic Acid .................... ....... Sal'd 160 160 16Oi130 AMB AMB
tseellsl Of trademarksand
product "arnes
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VI ‘L ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE. ‘F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL NETRO” HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92 99P 721971197A 724017430 SERIES 700’700c 920 SERIES!990
Chlorine Dioxide Process Generator Covers’ - _ 180 - NR -

Chlorine Dioxide Retention Tower’ - - 180 - - _
Chlorine Dioxide: Sodium Carbonate and
Bicarbonate. pH 6 5.3 7 - loo _ -
Chlorine Dioxrde: Sodium’Chloride’ 35.23 - 120 - -
Chlorine Dioxide, Vapor .............. Sat’d - 200 - NR 200
Chlorine Dioxide-Washer Hoods, Ducts ... - SAT - -
Chlorine Dioxide, We? .............. Sal’d 140 1201Qa -
Chlorine Dioxide: Sulfuric (lO.Shl) .......... - 120’ - 120 -
Chloroacatlc Acid ........................ 25 NR 90 1301NR QO 150
Chloroacetic Acid ....... 50 NR AM6 NR - lo(1
Chloroacetic Acid ......... : : : ::: COX NR NR NR NR NW-
Chloroacetic Acid Plant Water Scrubber :: 3040 Q 110-F - - NRI-
Chlorobenzene .... .. 100 NR NR NR NR N F&SO
...
Chlorobenzene Vapor 6 Condensate’ :: 100 0 12O’F Nh- - - - -
Chlorolluocarbon ........................ 100 15&- 156 -
Chlorofon Alkaloids, HCI, Acetic, Sodium
Chloride, Water Fume System ............ - - At.46 - -
Chloroform, Llquid ....................... 100 NW- NR NR NR NR
Chloroform: Methylsno Chlorida: Carbon
Tetrachloride, Small Amount Methyl
Chloride, ii,O, HCI @ lOOoF ............ 39:65:5 NR NR NR NR NFU-
Chloroform, Vapor .................. 100 NR- NR NR NR NPJ-
Chlorosulfonic Acid ...................... 100 NR- NR NR NR NR
Chlorothene N.U.f ............... 100 0 6O’F - NR - - -
Chlorotoluene (0) .......... : : ........ : : 100 @ 200-F NW- NR - -
Choline Chloride; Reactlon of Trtmethylamlne
HCI and Ethylene Oxide ................. NR 160 -
Chromate-Zinc Blend lnhlbltor Strbillzed ... 100 125 125 LS125iNR -
Chrome Acid Plating Bath Vapor ............ - 200 - -
Chrome Anodizing Solution .............. - 150 - - -
Chrome Barrel Plating Fumes ............. 12Ol- - - -
Chrome Bath, Black, Chromic, Acetic,
Barium Acetate ....................... - 115 - -
Chrome Bath, 19%
Chromic Acid with Sodium
Fluorosilicate and Sulfate’ ............... - NR- 200 NR NR 100
Chrome Frae Can Treatment, pH 6 .......... - 1M - -
Chrome, Hard, Plating Baths ....... :. ...... 130 NR -
Chrome Phosphate Can Traatmant, pfi 2 ..... 1M
Chrome Plating .......................... Q 100-F - NR NR SAT
Chrome Plating Bath Vapors ............... @ 12O’F - - NR -
Chrome Reduction Process ................. 25 22@220/- - -
Chrome Raductlon Procass Liquor ......... - 2301230/- - -
Chromic Acid ........................... 5 2Ock- 2w AMBI- NR lOQi120
Chromic Acid ............................ 10 l&Y- 1% NR NR 601100
Chromk Acid ............................ 15 LS200’1LSXXllNR NR NR - 180
Chromic Acid ............................ 20 150 NR NR NW60
Chromic Acid ............................ 30 140 NR NR NR
Chromk Acid ............................ 40 NR 140 NR NR NR
Chromic Acid ............................ M 40 vapor/- 140*11404- NR NR NR
Chromic Acid ............................ 6.5 ltwgal 150 - - -
Chromic Acid ............................ 60 - 1% NR NR
Chromic Acid ........................... Sat d NR 120 NR NR NR
Chromic Acid Evaporator, Vacuum, Recovery
Units wlth 20% by Volume Concentrated
Sulfuric @ 160-F ....................... 56 oz/gal NR SAT/-/- NR NR NR
Chromic Acid, Intermittent .................. 1520 xx) NR NR NR
Chromic: Nitric: Hydrofluork Acids’ .......... 5:2:3 60 NR -
Chromic: Nitric Hydrofluork Acids’ .......... 62:1.5 60 NR
Chromic: Phosphoric: Hydrofluoric Acids’ ..... 7:40.2 - 103 NR
Chromic: Phosphoric: Hydrofluoric Acids’ ..... 9.3:6.5:11 - 100 NR
Chromic Acid: Sodium Fluoride.
High Agitation’ ......................... 36:ppm 136 - -
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... 40:0.4 ougal 150- 153 NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... 6353 oz/ga1 140 NR NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... 33:0.33 or/gal 140 NR NR
Chrornlc: Sulfurk Acids .................... 530.53 odgal 177 NR NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... 3:16 16.5 NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... x)s?g - 180 NR NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids .................... 12.5.16 225/225/- NR
Chromic: Sulfuric Acids’ .................. 2032 QO NR NR
Chromic: Sulfuric: Hydrofluosilicic Acids’ ..... 35.2:O 2:0 4 - 115
Chromic: Sulfuric: Hydrofluosilicic
(Chrome Plating)’ .. ... 450305 OUgal - 115
...
Chromic Oxide in 300°F end 160°F’Air,’
Quenched with 1OO’F Water, 5060 fps <2 NO chemical attack wth 197. not swtabie due to abrawn
t&e hsl of trademarks and product names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII Ni fL ESTER RESI S-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL
ENVIRONMENT
Chromic: Phosphoric: Hydrofluoric Acids’. ....

Chromic: Phosphoric: Hydrofluoric Acids’. ....
J- CONCEN.
TRATION %
7:40 2
9.3:6.5:11
HETRON’
92/99P
-
-
-
HETAON
7211971197A
100
too
AROPOL
724017430 SEAIES
HETAON
700/700c
HETAON
920 SERIES/980
_
Chromic Sulfate ...... ................. All _ 150
Chromium Hardening Fixing Bath,
Photographic .. .. ........ _ - 60
Chromium Hardening Stop Bath;
Photographic . ........................ - - 80 - -
Chromium Potassium Sulfate ................ Sat’d - - 140
Chromous Sulfate .......................... Sat’d 150 170/l 40 140
Citrate Process for SO, Removei .............. 140 - -
Citrext Process for SO, Removal ............. - - 140 - - -
Citric Acid ............................... 50 -1200 160 1601150 160 2101220
Citric Acid ............................. Sat’d BP1200 BP’ 160/150 220 BP’
Citric Acid ..... .......................... Sat’d @ 265-F - - NR NR NR
Citric: Lactic Acids ........................ - _ 150 - _ -
Citric AcidlSuifate/Chlorlde in Mixed
Solvents-Minerel Spirlt Type @ 7S-220°F .... Unknown -
Clay Slurry 20%, 20% Potash in
Sat.Brine@AMB.. . 40 Slurry SAT @ 12 fps -
Cleaner 508T .............................. 100 160
Cleaner, Biodegradable, All Purpose
Liquid .................................. - - loo
Cleaner 8 Disinfectant, Pd 94t ............... 100 - 100
Coal Dust Scrubber ........................ - - 150
Coal. Med. Sulfur, Particulate Scrubber,
pH 1.439, Ci560-1200 ppm, 300,ooO ACFM .... Liquor - 150
Coal/Water Slurry @ 8o°F ................... 1O/90 Hetron 197-3 with abrasion resistant Filler Satefactory at 7 fps
Coatlngs, Water Reducible @ 120°F
Acrylic Wet Ink Varnish (PPG industries) ..... - - -/-/NR NR” SAT SATI-
Polyester White Enamel (PPG industries) ..... - -/--INA NW’ SAT SATI-
Epoxy Spray Liner (PPG Industries) .......... - - NR NR NR NRI-
Acrylic Spray Liner (PPG Industries) ......... - - --I-/NR NR” SAT SAT!-
Cobalt di (2 ethyl hexyl) phosphate:
tri-m.butyl phosphate: Shell’s
livestock spray base ...................... 30:5:65 - 176 - - -
Cobalt Nitrate ............................. Sat’d - -/140/- - 140/- 140’/-
Cocamidopropyl Betaine .................... 100 - 120 120/- 120 120/-
Cocamidopropyi Dimethyiamine .............. 100 120 120/- 120 120/-
Coconut Fatty Acid Dlethanoi Amide .......... 1W - 100 - - -
CoconutOil.. ............................. 100 - 14017Y- 140175 15Ol160
Codliver Oil .................. ............ 100 - - AMB _ -
Collee Roasting Fumes ................... - 150/- - - - _
Combustion Gases, Particulate, Cooling
and Washing with Water .................. - loOI- 100 - - _
Condensable Liquor, pH 9, Pulp and
Paper Mlii .............................. - - 130’ 130 130’/-
Cooling Tower Inhibitor, ChromateZinc
Blend, stabilized ......................... 100 125 125 LS125INR -
Coollng Towers ............................ - At.40 AMB AMB AMB AMB
Cooling Water”, ph 5.57 .................... - 160 1501130 - 170
Cooling Water, 20 ppm Chromate ....... - - 360’ 1601130 - 180
Copper Acetate ............... ........... Sat’d -/I20 - 160/- 180 1601160
Copper Chloride ........................... Sat’d 250 250 1601150 2201200 2101220
Copper Chloride: Silver Nitrate ............... 1533 - AMB - - _
Copper Cyanide’ ........................... Sat’d 200190 200 WNR 200. 2101220
Copper Cyenide Plating ..................... Fumes - 160 - - -
Copper Cyanide Plating Bath, (10.5% Copper and
14% Sodium Cyanides; 6% Rochelie Saitsp
@ 19tIOF ............................... NW- NR SAT 1201-
Copper Cyanide, Potassium Cyanide,
Potassium Hvdroxide’ 6:3:2 angal - 175 _ 200 -
Copper Electrolytic Cells - - 150 - _ -
Copper Extractant,
Ion Exchange Oxime Type 1CHl - 115 - _ _
Copper Fluoride] Sat’d Q 75°F --INR - NR - -
CopperLeachTanks........................ - 150 - - _
Copper Matte Dipping Bath, 30% FeCI,;
19% Hydrochloric . . 160 - - zoo/-
Copper Nitrate Sat’d 1401160 140 160/140 220/200 210/220
Copper Oxide: PbSO,: S: FeO: ZnSO,: Bi,(SOJr
Dust ..__.... l&25:25 10.6 3 _ 200 - - _
Copper Oxychloride 20 1401- - NR - -
Copper Oxychloride Sat’d AMBI- - NR - _
Copper Pellet Smelter Fumes - 300/3001- - - _
Copper Pickle Bath, Sulfuric/Water _ 1 gal19 gal _ 175 - - -
“Dissolved so/Ids. 1574.2183 ppm: PO.. 0.25 ppm; tofal PO., 7.3 pprn; tSee list 01 trademarks and product names
Cu. 0.7 ppm; Zn, 3.4 ppm; Fe, 7.8 ppm; CaCo, 450 ppm max.; Chromate,
hexa. 18-22 ppm. C/, res,doal, 0.2-0.45 ppm: NaCI, 527.702 ppm.
(continued)

CH.#lCAL CONCEN. HETROW’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETROH

ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92!99P 72/1971197A 7240:7430 SERIES 700!700c 920 SERIES980
Copper Pickling Bath (Fe,(SO.),, &SO.) - - 220 _ 22Ol220 2’0 -

Copper Plating Solution(45% Cu(BF.),;
19% Copper Sulfate; 8% Sulfuric’ ..... - f - 180 - - laa
Copper Refining Cells ................. _ _ SAT - - -
Copper Smelter Fumes ......... - - I50 - _ -
CopperSullate ................ ::::...I:. Sat‘d 250 250 1801120 22o:zw 2iOi250
Copper Sulfate: Sulluric ................... 5-18 - 150 - - -
Copper Sulfate: Sulh~ric ................... 50.xX1 gpl 15Ol- - 150 -
Copper Sullate: Sulfuric Acid ............... 1228 - 120 lM’/- 120 120*:-
Corn Oil ................................ 100 - - 1eOllW 150’200
Corn Starch .................. ........ Slurry - - - 2’0>22C
Corn Sugar ........... ............. All - - - - 210 220
Corn Syrup, Acid, Decoloriring ............ 100 - loo - - -
Corn Syrup, Crude Acidic ..... 100 - 100 - - _
CottonseedOil ............. 1: .:..:::: 100 lWl- 100 100 180rloo ‘50 200
Cresol ................................. 100 -/NR - NR - -
Cresol Fumes ........................... 100 -/NR AMB NA - -
Cresylic Acid ............................ 100 @ 75-F -/NR - NR NR NR
Cresylic Acid Fumes .. ................... 100 -/NR SO NR - -
Cresylic Acid: Sodium Hydroxide’ ........... 12:5 - - IBOI-
Cresylics, Water, Neutral Oils,
Mercaptans. H,S, Waste Liquor, pH 56 .... 130 134X- 130 _
CrudeOil,B ............................. - AMB - -
Crude Oil, Sour ......................... - 210 180,150 2w 2101220
Crude Oil Storage Tank Bottoms ........... - 1301110 - 100
Crude Oil, Sweet ......................... - 210 18ollM 200 2101230
Cupric Sulfate: Fe& Bulfair:
Sulfurtc Acid .......................... 10:1020 - 180 - - -
Cutback Diluent, Refinery ................. - AMBI- -
cw-ft 102 .............................. 100 125 125 LS125iNR -
CyafSlOlt.. ........................... - - 90 - -
Cyanoacetic: Methyl lsobutyl Ketone;
0.6 Sulfuric in Saturated Sodium
Chlorfde @ lOOoF ...................... 650 LSSAT - -
Cyanuric Acid Tank with 16% Sulfuric,
Steam and Calcined Urea ................ - 212’ 212/NR 217J2w
Cyanuric Chloride Scrubbed with 6.26% NAOH’ LS to 2lOiNR -
Cyclohexanr ............................ Vapor 175 175 17Y- NR 160
Cyclohexane ............................ 100 14W- 140 1601NR NR Kv120
CyClohOxaM: Acetone: Hrxan: Watr ....... 10:10:1:79 NR 150/- NR
Cyciohexanono .......................... 1W - - NR - -
Cyclohexylamine: Hydrochloric Acid ........ 955 Q 100-F NR - - -
Cycl~Octadlrne ......................... 100 - 100 - -
Cygont 400 ............................. 3 75 - 150 - 150 NR-
Cygont 400 ............................. 103 NFU- NR - 150 NFL-
Darext46 ............................... 180 -
Daxadt 30 ............................... - 180 -
DDT. Inrectlcide Bolutlon ................... 2.5 14W- - - -
Decanol ................................. 100 IS0 - -
Dechlorinated Brlnr pH 2.3, Fm
Chlorine (fracre) ........................ Sat’d - 200 - NR’I-
Deionized Watep ......................... loo - l&I 1SO/w 80 2101220
Deionized Water, High Purity, 1.5 )rmho/cm. .... loo - - AMB”INR” - -
Demineralized Water ...................... 1w loo 212 1801212 2!0~220
Depleted Na 6 K Brines .................... Sat’d - 200 - -
Deamuttor I Deoxidizer for Aluminum’ ..... , .. - AMB -
Desulfurtzer Feed/Rofiney ................. AMB’I- AMBI- -
DosulfurIzing SO,, H,S wlth
Monoethanolamlnr ..................... NFU- NR NR NR NRI-
Detergent Alcohols ........................ 120/1&l
Detergent Base-Tridecylbenrenr Gulfonatr 120 - 120 120’1-
Detergent, Biodegradable, Llquid ............ loo loo loo lW/-
Detergent, Dimethyl Benzyl NmAlkylType
with 23% HCI. 77% Inerts ................ - 100 - :001-
Detergent, Dlmethyl Benzyl N-Alkyl Type
with 25% Phorphorlc. 75% Inert r .......... - loo - lW/-
Detergent, Dirhwrrhing. Llquld,
Biodegradable .......................... 100 1w 1w lW/-
Detergent, Organic pH l&11’ ................ 100 16LX- 160
Detergent, Pax Hyrpwdt ................... Sat’d I40 -
Detergent, pH 6 ........................... 3 I&l/- - _
Detergent Solution, Buildt pH 9.10,
1012% Solids’ ......................... 120’ - 120 1201-
Detergents, Germicidal .................... Cone loo/- - - -
Detergents, Organic ....................... - - 100 NR - 100
Detergents, Sulfated ..................... - - 180,- -
“NO change m ware, at 0 1 tf z lammare/gal. as m 2@3O.@JO

gal lank tSee list of trademarks and product names
“AROPOL 7530 satslactory
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII ‘L ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE. “F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETAON AAOPOL HETAON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 721197/197A 724017430 SERIES 700/700c 920 SERIES/980
Detergents, Sulfonated .................... - - 16OllW 2W’ 2101220

Developer, Photographic, Caustic’ .......... - 80’/80/60 - -
Developer, Photographic, Moderately
Alkaline ............................ - 80’/80180 - - -
Developers, Color ......................... 80’180180 - - _
DFR.lZlT ...................... ^. ....... - 100 lW’/IW 100 lCOI-
Dialiylphthalate ........................... All - 160/13a 180 1501180
Di-Ammonium Phosphate @ 225OF .......... 65 LS/LS/NR - - I W/SAT
DFAmmonium Phosphate: Ammonium Sulfate 10:10 - AM0 -
Di.Ammonlum Phosphate Vapor ............. - - - -
Dlbromophenoi ........................... LSlLSlNR NR NR NR
2,3Dibromopropanol Q 120°F .............. 100 - - NR NR
Dibromopropanol; Small Amount Trim
bromopropane & Brominated Organics ..... 100 @ 6%12O’F - - NR NR
Dibutyl Ether ............................. 100 80 SO’/- 80 80’1150
Dibutyl Phthalate ......................... IW Ah40 Ah40 15O/AMB 1M/200
Dibutyl Sebacate ......................... 100 210/150
Dlcalcium Phosphate “gas”: Llquid;
ScrubbingpH54.. ....... . .............. - 300 - -
2. SDichioroJ-Aniline in 32% HCI @ 170°F .... - -/LSINR LS/NR LSlNR LSI-
Dichloroacetaldehyde ..................... 100 @ IW’F NR - - _
Dichioroacetic Acid ....................... 100 @ 265’F NR - NR
Dichlorobenrene .......................... 100 NR NR NR NRIlW
1.2.Dichloroethane ........................ 100 NR NR NR NPJ-
Dichloroethene ........................... 100 NR NR NR NRI-
Dichloroethylene .......................... 100 NR NR NR NR
Dichloromethane ......................... 100 NR NR NR NR
Dichloropene: Dlchloropropane .............. Q 1W’F NR - - NR
Dichlorophenol ........................... IO0 NR NR NR NRI-
Dlchlorophenoxyacetlc Acid ................ 2 - - -
Dichloropropane .......................... 100 NR NR NR NR
Dichloropropane: Dichloropene .............. @ 100-F NR - - -
Dichloropropene .......................... 100 NR NR NR NR
Dichloropropionic ......................... 100 - NR
Dichromate Bleach, Sulfuric,
Photographic .......................... - 80 - - -
Dicoco Dlmethyl Ammonium Chloride ........ - 120’ 120’112u 120 120/-
DiCrobe NNT, Germicidal Detergent .......... - loo - -
Dlcyclopantadiene ........................ 100 100 - - -
DieselFuel............................... loo 175 175040 1501200
Diesel Fuel, Premium ...................... - AMBI- - -
DiethanoiAmine .......................... 30 110 AMBI- - 804120
Diethanol Amine .......................... 100 110 - - 80 120
Diethyl Benzene .......................... IW 120’ NR NR 801120
Diethyl Carbonate ......................... 100 - - - NR
Diethyl Ether ............................. 100 @ 75’F NR NR NR NR
Diethyl Formamide ........................ 100 @ 75’F - - NR NR
Diethyl Ketone ........................... loo NR NR NR
Diethyl Maleate ........................... 100 @ 75’F - NR NR -
Diethyl Maleaie: Water ..................... 97~3 @ 212’F NR NR NR NFV-
Diethyl Sulfate .......................... 100 1w - - NFUIOO
Diethylamine ............................ loo - - - NR
Diethylene Giycol ......................... 100 100 1801150 2M) 1501200
Diethyiene Glycol Nebutyi Ether .............. 100 85 - - so
Diethylene lmide Oxide .................... 10 100 - - _
Diethylene Trlrmine’ ...................... 100 NR - NR -
Diethylene Triamine: Ethylene Diamine:
Sodium Hydroxide: Water’ ................ 10:10:10:70 - - NR -
Dlethylhexyl Phosphoric Acid (In Kerosene) .... 20 - 1201150
Digester Blow Down Vapors @ up to 220°F .... - -/SAT/- - LS -
Digester Room, Pulp Mill, Floors, Spills ....... - - AMB -
DigiycolamineG 270°F .................... loo NR NR LSiNR NPJ-
Diglycolamine. Sat’d. with CO, and
H,S @ 27OOF.. ......................... 100 NA - LS/NR NRI-
Dihydrcgenated.Tallow Dlmethyl Ammonium
Chloride: Aqueous isopropanoi ............ 75:25 120’ 120’1120 120 120/-
Diisobutyl Ketone: Ethyl Hexyiacetate:
Butyi Alcohol ........................... @5:10:5 80 - - -
Diisobutyl Phthalate ................ ...... 100 AMB - 100/l 50
Diisobutylene ............................ 100 IM) - AMBIlOO
Diisocyanate, Diphenyl Methane ............. 100 - 120 NR -
Diisopropanolamine ....................... loo - - _ 801120
Dimethyl Acetamide ....................... 70 150 - NR -
Dimethyl Acetamide ....................... 100 @ 75’F NR - NR _
Dimethyl Benzyl N-Aikyl Type Detergents
with 23% HCI or 25% phosphoric
and rest inerts .......................... - loo - - lOOI-
tSee 11s of trademarks and product names

(continued)

SEnVICE TEMPERATURE, ‘F FOR RESIN T\ PES
CHEMICAL CONCEN- HETAON’ HETRON AROPOL HETAON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 72119711971 7240/7430 SERIES 700170’lc 920 SERIES/980
Dimethyl Distearyl Ammonium Chloride:

Aqueous lsopropanol 72~25 120/- 120’ 120’1120 120 120/-
Dimethyl Formamide ........................ ::::::: 7.2 - 100 _ - -
Dimethyl Formamide ..................... 30 - go NR _ NRI-
Dimethyl Formamide @ 9O’F .............. 100 - NR NR NR NR
Dimethyl Formamide: Terephthalic
Acid: HCI: Water ........................ 7:14:26:51 - 100 - -
Dimethyl Morpholine Q 120°F .............. 100 NPJ- LSILSINR NR NR NW00
Dimethyl Phthalate ........................ 100 -/NR - NR 150 120/150
Dimethyl Phthalate: Methyl Ethyl Ketone:
MEK Peroxide .................. ...... 36:63:1 - --lLS65/NR - - _
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ........................ 100 @ 75°F NR NR NR NR -
Dimethyl Tin Dichloride. .................. 50 - 65.60 - - _
Dimethylamine .......................... 4 - 130 - - -
Dimethylamine ........................... 60 NRI- --ILSBO/NR - - -
DMP: MEK: MEK Peroxide .................. 36:63:1 --lLSWNR - -
Dinitrobutyl Phenol in 25% Sulfuric
Acid Weste @ 150°F .................... up to 16 NRI- - -/NR -
Dloctyl Phthalate ......................... 100 -/NR NR 150 120/150
Dioxane ................................. 100 - NR NR
Diphenyl Ether ........................... 100 @ 75’F NR - NR _ 60/120
Diphenyl Methane Diisocyanate ............. 100 - - 120 NR -
Diphenyl Oxide ........................... 1GfJ NR - NR _ 60/120
Dipropylene Glycol ........................ 100 160 - 16a120 160 1504160
Dipropylene Glycol Dibenzoate .............. 100 - 120’ 120 120 120/-
Dishwashlng Detergent, Liquid,
Biodegradable .......................... - 100 100 100 100
Dishwashing Liquid ....................... 1M) - 120 - - -
Disinfectant, Chlorinated Phenol Type ........ - - 100 - 100
Disinfectant & Cleaner, Pd 84T .............. - 100 - - loO/-
Dispersant, Anionic, Blend .................. 100 - 125 125 - -
Dispersant, Nonionic, Blend ................ 100 - 125 - 125 _
Dispersing Agents ........................ 100 - 125 125 125 -
Distilled Water’ ........................... 100 lW/- 210 1601140 200 2101220
Di-Syston ............................... 1 to 10 Dilutmn - 120 - _ -
Dlversey 514T’ ............................ 14 ozlgal - &I - -
Diversey808T’ ............................ 5.3 ozlga1 140 - - -
Divinyl Benzene ........................... 1W - AMB NR NR NW120
Dodecane ............................... 100 - - - - 601150
Dodecene ............................... 100 NR AM0 NR - -
Dodecene, Trace HCI ...................... 100 - 120 NR _ _
Dodecyl Alcohol .......................... 100 - 100 - - 1501160
Dodecyl Benzene Sullonic Acid:
Sulfuric Acid: Water: Oil .................. 65:10:4:1 15X- 150 - - -
Dodecylbenrene Sulfonic Acid All - - - - 2101220
Dolomite Kiln Gases, Wet .................. - 150 - - -
Dowclene ECt ............................ 1W - 60 - -
Drain Cleaner, Liquid (Spartan Chemical)
Q 80°F ............................... NR/- NR - _ -
Drewsparse 732t .......................... 100 125 125 125 -
Drewsperse734f .......................... 100 - 125 125 125 -
Drewsperse735T Q 12S°F .................. 100 - SAT LS/NR SAT -
Drewsperse 738T @ 125OF .................. 100 - SAT LSlNR SAT -
Drewsperse 74lT Q 125°F ................. 1CO - SAT LS/NR SAT _
Drewsperse780f .......................... 100 - 125 125 125 _
DW-875T, Styrene, Acrylic Emulsion .......... - - 60 - -
DXE: Xylene; Trace H,SO,; Flake Caustic ...... 5050 @ to 165-F NR/- NR NR NR -
Dye Plant Water Treatment, pH 2-3 ........... - 180 - - -
EDTA ................................... 36 - AMB - AMB AMB
Electrasolt Detergent ...................... 5 - - - - 150
Electronics Plant Waste .................... - - - - - AM0
Electrostatic Precipitator Fumes, ‘11%
Carbonate, 3% Sulfate, 1110% Fluorides,
1110% Bicarbonates ..................... - - 165’ - 165 185/k
Electrostatic Precipitators, S; H,S; SO, ........ - - 260/260/- _ -
Elvaset ................................. - - 100 100’1100 100 loo/-
Emulsifier, Oil and Grease,
Alkanolamide Type ................ 100 - 120 - 120 -
EP52.A85t ......................... 1M) - AM8 AM0 AMB AMBI-
Epichlorohydrin ................ 100 - - - - NR
Epoxidized Soybean Oil .......... 100 - 125 - - 1201150
Epoxy Spray Liner, Water Reducible
0 120°F (PPG Industries) ...... - - NR NR NR NPJ-
Eptamt, Herbicide’ .............. COilC - 120 - - -
Erional NWf .................. 1Cil - AMB _ AMB’ AMB!-
Esters, Fatty Acid .............. loo - 120 1801150 180 160
+~eelist of trademarks and productnames

(continued)
..........................
...
,,,::: ::: ... .............

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETROW‘ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETAOW
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92l99P 7U1971197A 7240 1430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES/990
Fertilizer Scrubbing ........ - 15w- - - - -

Fertilizer Solullon ................... 6.6.6 - - - - 12on50
Fertilizer Solution .................. 10340 - - 80’1 - _
Fertilizer Solution, Nitrogen ........... 26 - @Q” - -
Fire Retardant Liquld (Osmose Co:)’ ........ 5oL 16 - - w- - -
Fish 011 and Meal Exhaust Gas .............. 175 175’/- 175 1751-
Flsh Tanks’ .............................. AMB - -
Flxlng Baths. Phologrrphy ................. - 60 -
Floor Wax Polymers ....................... - 80 - -
Flue Gas” @ 26&34O*F .................... 160 SATlSATlNR NR -
Flue Gas” @ 190.280°F ................... - 160 SATISATINR NR NW-
Flue Gas, Bohr up to 45o’F ................ 160 SAT/SAT/NR NR - NRI-
Flue Gas, Chemical Incinerator .............. - - 3m13m/- - - -
FlurGas,CorlFlredupto350°F ............. - 180 SAT’ISAT’INR NR SATiNR NPJ-
Flue Gas, Garbage lnclnrrator ............... - lea - - -
Flue Gas, llog Fuel, Some HCI, pli 3.7-7 ....... - 155 - LSlSY- -
Flur Gas, Ruovery Bolla up to 400.F ........ SATISATINR NR - NPJ-
Flur Gas Scrubbing, Ammonia Process ....... - 125 - -
Flue Gas, Wet*’ ........................... 180 120140 - -
Flue Gasn; Some Sulfuric Acid Fumos.
Abraslvo Clay Partlcl~s .................. - - 1%X251- -
Fluoborlc Acid’ ........................... 10 BPil6O BP - 160 2101220
Fluoboric Acid’ ........................... Sal’d -rw AMB 120 16012rn
Fluoride Salts + HCI’ ...................... 3O:10 lx) - -
Fluorinated. ChlorlnaI4 Acid Organlcs
N@utralizad Wlth Limo. Effluon~ ........... 105 -
Fluorlna’ ................................ 100 @ 75-F Nix- - NR -
Fluodnr Gas’ ............................ im NR
Fluorlnr: Phosphorus Pontoxkte ............ 1.5:1.5 65 -
Fluorine Scrubber, Rocovr H,SIF,’ ........... 160 - -
Fluomlubos~, Ollr and Gnasoa ............. 100 AMBI- AMB - - -
Fluoslllck Acid’ .......................... 10 im 160 twi- 150~1rn 150
Fluosiliclc Acid’ .......................... 25 -IAMB 180 AMB AMB 1M
Fluoslliclc Acld’ .......................... 35 NR 160 NR AMB 100
Fluoslllclc Acid’ .......................... S&d 700 - - loo
Fluosillclc Acid Furnn, Wop ................ lx) 150 i 50~2m
Fluowlfonk Acid ......................... im @ 80-F NW- NR NR - -
Fly ASJl Sluny ............................ AMB AMB -
Formaldahydo ............................ to 25 xx) 2m 1501120 801120
Formaldohydo ............................ 2x37 --190 1x1 AMB AMBJNR 1m
Formaldohydo ............................ 5052 --190 15c1 -
FormaldrhydeO 150°F .................... 37M -l9O SAT AMB NR AMB
Formaldehyde. Phenol, Sulfuric Fumos ....... Unknown @ 200-F NFU- - -
Forrnsmlde .............................. im im- im*iLs imks loOi-
Formk: Acetlc Acids ...................... 10:10 - -
Formic Acid’ ............................. 10 200 200 15&W 150 160
Formic Acid* ............................. 25 AMB 140’ 1201- 150 120
Formic Acid’ ............................. 50 AMB 100. NR AMB 120
Formic Acid’ ............................. 100 NR im’ NR - -
Formic Acid 60%, Sat’d with NACI:
Unknown Organlcs ...................... 5350 40 -
Formic Acid Vapor’ ........................ 10 194/- 194 - - -
Fourdrinier Drying Section Fumrs ........... 13OiW 130 - - -
Fourdrlnier Liquor .......................... - 120 -
Freon II ................................. 100 - - 75
Fruit Julus’ ............................. AMB - -
Fuel Oil, No. 1 and No. 2 .................... 300 17W- 170 17w130 AMB 120
Fuel Oil, Naval, ML-F-669A ................. im 17Y- 175 - -
Fumigant, Sol1 ............................ COW. NW- NR -
Fumigants ............................... Gnlc. NW- NR NR -
Fungicide, Phsnate Based .................. 1m AMBJ- 125 125 125 -
Fungus, 95% Relative Humidity MIL E4272C
Aspergillus Flavus (lCl636) ................ w- 66 86 -
Chaelomlum Globosum (6205) ............. - 86/- 66 66 - -
Memenoniella Echinata (9597) ............. 86/- 66 66 - -
Ponicllllum Cltrinum (9649) ................ - ml- 66 66 -
Furfural ................................. 5 AMB AMB - lx)/150
Furfural .................................. 10 lm/wO
Furtural .................................. 50100 NW- NR NR NR
Furturyi Alcohol ........................... im - 100 - -
Furnace Oil ............................... - - AM&- - -
nAROPOL 7343 SStr~lSclOy. rrO. 72% S0,‘5% O/12% C0,70% N,ll3 4% H,O; 5 pm7WlP 01 1.2% H,SC-.
2.3&X7 burn HQ 1020 Pam HF. rus, 14h?1
2’ vol. ’ : SO,, 0.25: SO,. 0.03; CO, 12.5: NI. 74.6. 0,. 4.9:
H,O. 76. I/y ash. 5.0 9rrms w. nlocrry60 IPS t!See list of trademarks and product names
“VoI. ‘I SO,. 0.25: SO, 0.003. CO,. 12.5. N1. 74 6. 0,. 4.9.
H.O. 76 t/v ash. 1.2 WW7U I?: YCIOCI~Y 8 IDS (continued)

I SERVICETEMPERATURE.°FFOR RESINTYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON' HETRON AROWL HETAON HETRON

ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 7211971197A 7240/7430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES/980
Fusion 12.62t Q 175OF .................... - NR NR NR NR NR

G.61T .................................. 100 - 125 - - -
Gallic Acid ........................ Sat'd - 60 - _ -
Gallotannin ........... .... ............. 100 - 200 - - _
Galvanizing Line Fumes ................. - - 200 _ _ __
Garbage Incinerator Fumes ................. - - 160 - - -
Garbage Incinerator Water Scrubber ......... - - 160 - - -
Gas Oil. Dirty, Refinery ..................... - AMBI- - -
Gasohol; 91.6% Unleaded: 6.2% Ethanol ...... - - 60 1W'YNR - -
Gasohol; 93.6% Unleaded: 6.4% Ethanol ...... - - 1OO'YNR - -
Gasoline ................................ 100 194/l% 194 1301100 100 100
Gasoline, Aviation ........................ 100 1751- 175 1751100 - 103
Gasoline: Benzene ........................ SO:10 - AM6 AMB NR -
Gasoline Components ..................... - - _ AMBI- - -
Gasoline, Ethyl ........................... 100 loOI- 100 100 - 100
Gaaollne, Lead Free ....................... - 1601100 - 100
Gasoline, Martna ........................ 100 - &I 60 -
Gaaollna. MS-08 ........................ AMBI-I- -
GelstIne; ........................... - 100 - -
Geothermal Water ................... - - - 12Y- - -
Gamtlcidal Detergents ................ C0fh.Z. - 100 - - -
Geyser Water, Condensate ............ - - 125/- - -
Glass Cleaner, Fortified with NH,
(Spartan Chemical Co.) .............. - 100 - - loo/-
Globrita 15T ......................... - 160 16011CQ 1601150 160/-
Globrite X2tMT ...................... - 100 100 100 lOOI-
Gluconic Acid ....................... 50 -020 125 125 1M) 100/125
Glucose ............................ 100 160 160 1601150 100 210/220
Glycerin Still Talllnga with Small Amount
Sulfuric to 330°F ................... - - - NR NPJ-
Glycerine ........................... 100 200 200 160/150 160 2101220
Glycerine in Salt Sat’d. Water .......... 70 - 7C-240 - -
Glycerol Dibromohydrln; Small Amount
Tribromopropane & Brominated
Organic8 ......................... 100 @ 60.12O'F - - - NR NW-
Glycol.............................. All 250/- 250125012w 16Oll50 220/200 200
Glycollc Acid ........................ 35 140 140 14011x) 140 16012cC
Glycollc Acid ........................ 70100 120 103 120 100 AMBJlDO
Glyoxal ............................ 40 - - - 80
Glyoxylic Acid @ 215OF ............... 25 NW- NR NR LS'INR Ls/-
Glyoxylic Acid: SO, @ 215OF ........... 25:Sat'd NFU- NR NR LS"NR LSi-
Gold Pickling, Sulhuic ................ 25 - 150 lW/- 150 150
Gold Plating, pH 4.4 .................. - - - 125i- _
Gold Plating Solution (23% Potassium
Farrocyanide with Potassium Gold ’
Cyanide and Sodlum Cyanide), ....... - - 200 - 200 180/-
Gold Smelting Furnace Gas and
Dust.Wetupto4CxYF ............... - NRI- SATlSATlNR NR NR NR
Golden.GloT .............................. - - 100 100 100 loO/-
Golf Ball ScouringCleaning Solution .......... AMW- - - - -
Green Liquor ......................... @2CO'F NRJ- NR - SATI- SAT
Gypsum Slurry + 1% H,PO,, + Trace HF’ - - 100 - - _
Gypsum Slurry Cooler (Fertilizer Plant) ..... - - 190 - _ -
HalsoSSt ............................. 100 NR NR NR NR NW-
Hard Chrome Plating Baths .............. 130 - - -
HAS (Hydroxylammonium Acid Sulfate):
Sulfurlc: Water’ ...................... 20:60:20 - 100 - -
HAS (Hydroxylammonlum Acid Sulfate):
Sulfuric: Water’ ...................... 11:75:14 100 - - -
HCI: Methylimlno Ether. Methanol:
Isobutyronitrile: Impurities ............. 23:74:2:0.3:1 -/77/- - _ -
Heating Oil ........................... - - AMBI- - -
Helium, Liquid ......................... 100 HETRON 31 SAT, NO Ve!. to .452"F
Heptana, Dissolved Heavy Organics. Traces
H,O, ZNCI,, HCI .60% Methanol, H,O, HCI,
ZNCI,, Organics .2 Phases ............. 140 - -
Heptane, normal ....................... 1M) AMBi120 2001200/- ZOO/- 2ca150 160
Heptane, Traces Water, HCI; Other
Heavy Organic8 ...................... - 206 - - -
Haptane, Vapor & Condensate ........... 100 120 120 120 - 120
Herbiclda, Liquid* ...................... 110 10 - 120 tlO/NR - -
Herbicide Powder & Fumes .............. - 100 - - _
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene ............. 100 60/- 2M) NR NR 160
Haxachlorocyclopentadiana, Crude ....... - - 180 - - 160
Hexachlorocyclopentadiana; High Purity ... 100 w- 90 - - -
tSee hst ottrademarks and product

names.
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII ‘L ESTER RESII ;-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON' HETRON AROPOL HETAON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 727197119711724017430SERIES 700179ac 920 SERIES/990
Hexachlorocyclopentadlene; Reg. & High
Purity Wet With H,O ..................... !3+ 90/- 90 - - _
HexachloroendomethyleneTetra.
hydrophthalic Anhydride, Wet ............. 100 86/- 86 - _ _
Hexamethylenetetramine .................. 28 80 80 - 80 -
Hexane ................................. 100 - WI56 80156!- 80.156 100
Hexylene Glycol Ammonium Chloride ........ - 120/- 120’ 120’1120 120 120/-
High Purity Water, 1.5 pmhdcm. ............. 1OU AMB’VNR” - -
Hog Fuel Flue Gases, Some HCI, pH 3.707 ..... - 155 - LSlSY- -
“Huff”, Misrourf, Okla. or Texas ............. 100 9w--/- w- - -
Humid Air, Trace Sulfur Fumes ............ - - 200 2w- - -
Humid Atmosphere ........................ 100 RH 120 120 120 120 ‘20
Hydraulic Fluid, Skydrol SWT ............... 1M) 160 130100 - 1501180
Hydrazine ............................... 10 100 - - _
Hydrazine ............... ............... 70 NW- NR NR NA NR
Hydrfodlc Acid ........................... 1058 NR _
Hydrobromlc Acid ......................... 18 -/160 200 160/100 2001160 210/220
Hydrobromlc Acid ......................... 25 -/WI 200 160/100 ZOO/160 2M)
Hydrobromic Acid ......................... 46 - 200 16W- 1W 150
Hydrobromic Acid: Copper
Oxide: Bromine ......................... 50:5:Trace - AMB _ - -
Hydrobromlc Fumes Q 290°F ............... 100 - SATlSATlNR - - -
Hydrocarbon Alkylation .................... Unknown 120 - - -
Hydrocarbon With About 10% Acetic
Acid, Liquor and Vapor ................... - - _ 160.220/-
Hydrocarbons: Ferric Chloride Mist .......... Unknown -iEa- -
Hydrochlorfc Acid’ ........................ 1.5 - 16Otl50 LS200 2101220
Hydrochloric AcIda ........................ 10 230 230 180/150 230/200 2101220
Hydrochlorfc Acid’ ........................ 15 230 230 150 150 210/220
Hydrochlortc Acid’ ........................ 20 230 230 15OtlOO 150 2101220
Hydrochloric Acid’ ........................ 32 85190 180’ 125(90 150 160
Hydrochloric Acida ........................ 36 85l90 150 125190 1501120 150
Hydrochloric Acid’ ........................ 36.37 8Y- 100’ lCQ/NR 140/- 100
Hydrochloric Acid’ ........................ 37.5 LSAMB/NR -
Hydrochloric: Amine Q 2oO“F’ .............. 1.1:z.g SAT/SAT/NR SATiNR SATI-
Hydrochloric: Ammonium Thlocyanate ....... Unknown 160 - - -
Hydrcohlorlc Acid (12%) + Aqueous
Ammonia to pH 0.3 ...................... 160 - 180 180’/-
Hydrochloric Acid, 2o” Be: Amine ............ 98.8:0.2w/w 77 - _ -
Hydrochloric Acid @ B.P. ................... 20 - NR -
Hydrochloric: Brighteners’ .................. 10:30 - 120 -
Hydrochloric: Chlorinated Hydrocarbons ...... 32:<5 @ 60-F - - - - NRI-
Hydrochloric (BZ%):Chlorinatsd Organic
Contaminates (phase separation -
213 acid: 113 organic) ..................... 88.3:11.7 @ 104’F NR - _
Hydrochloric Acid (32%):
Chlorfnated Organlcs .................... 99:1 @ 104’F - NR - - -
Hydrochloric (32%): Chlorinated Organics:
Trlchloroethylene ....................... 68.1:0.9:14@ 104-F NR - - -
Hydrochloric: Cl,; Aromatic Sulfonic
Acid; H,SO. ............................ 25 - 80 - - _
Hydrochloric Acid, Cl,. Water,
Chlorinated Organics .................... Unknown - 60’/60/NR - - NPJ-
Hydrochloric Acid: 2, &Dlchloro-4
aniline @ 170°F ........................ 32 - -/LS/NR LS/NR LS/NR LSI-
Hydrochloric: Fluoride Salts’ ............. 10:30 120 - -
Hydrochlortc Acid + Free Cl, ............ All 2al/- 200 - -
Hydrochloric Acid, Fumea @ 22529oOF .... -/SAT/NR - -
Hydrochloric: Hydrofluorlc: Nitrate’ ....... 77:13:10 - 100 - - -
Hydrochloric Acid: Inerts: NoAlkyl Dimethyl
Benzyl Ammonium Chloride: Tributyl Tin
ChloridelEthylene Oxide/Amine ......... 23:77:0.1:0.1 - 100 - _ loo/-
Hydrochloric: Methyl lsobutyl Ketone ...... 15:100 158-203/- -/156-203JNR - - -
Hydrochloric: Methyl lsobutyl Ketone;
NH,CNS.. .......................... 15 - 203 - - -
Hydrochloric: Nitric Acid” ............... 20:5 2lot210/- - - -
Hydrochloric: Nitric: Sulluric @ up to 225’F 6 Mola~lWO:10 NW- - NR - NRI-
Hydrochloric: Phenol: Aqua Regia ......... Conc:0.5:0.5 60 - - -
Hydrochloric: SW ppm Phenol; Ml ppm
Octyl, Decyl, Butyl, Phosphorous
Chlorides ........................... 37 100 - _ -
Hydrochloric Acid: Phenol: Water ........ 10:20:70 NRt- NR NR NR NRI-
Hydrochloric: Phosphoric Acids .......... Unknown - 120 - -
Hydrochloric: Phosphoric: Butyl Ether ..... Unknown - 120 - - -
Hydrochloric Acid Pickling Tank
Covers & Fumes’ ..................... 30 - -00 215/- - _ _
Hydrochloric: Silicone Oils ............... 21 - 195 - - -
“NO change m water at 0.1 It.’ laminate/gal. as !n 2~3O.LWO gat. tank tSee list of trademarks and product names
‘*AROPOL 7530 satmlactory. (continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE. OF FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON uomt HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 7tlPlI19lA 7240’7430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SEAIES’PBO
Hydrochloric: Sulfuric ......... 1445 - 140 - - -

Hydrochloric: Sulfurk: Antimony Trioxide ...... 15355 - loo - -
Hydrochloric: Sulfuric: Nitric 302010 90 _ - -
Hydrochloric: Teraphthalk Acid: DImethyl’
Formamida: Water 28 14:7:51 - 1W - - -
Hydrochlork Acid, Trace Phanol; &yl,
Decyl. Butyl Chlorldor 6 Phosphorous
Trichlortde ............................. 37 - 80 -
Hydrochlork (aqueous) + Organic Solvents .... Unknown @ 194’F NR -
Hydrochloric wlth 2 6 Dlchlor4nltroanlllnr ..... 32 170 NR 170
Hydrochloric, 10% by volume with Ferrk
and Ferrous Chlorides, pH 1 .............. - 120 -
Hydrochloric, Sat’d. Ferrous Chloride’ ......... 15 NFL- 240/240/- - -
Hydrochloric. Small Amount Acetone .......... - - - 1201-
Hydrochloric, Traca Organks ................ 36 - SO 80 -
Hydrochlork. Traca Phenol and
Cresylic Acid @ 175*F .................... 32 NW- LSJLSINR LYNR NR NFU-
Hydrochlork, Trrca Toluena 6 Chlorotoluene ... 2s-30 140 -
Hydrcchlork Trfmathylamlno ................ 37:1W 130 -
Hydrochloric, 60% by Vol.: Hydrofluork,
20% by Wt.: Sulfuric, 29% by Wt.:
Sodium Dlchromate, 3% by Wt.a ............ 120 -
Hydrocyanlc Acid .......................... Sat’d 2w 2W lW- 200 lM/-
Hydrolluork Acid’ .......................... 5M @ BP NFU- NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluoric Acid’ .......................... BM @ BP NW- NR NR NR NR
tfydrofluork Acid’ .......................... 10 100 AMB 1OCh’NR 1w 153
Hydrofluoric Acid’ .......................... 15 loo 90 w- 93 1w
Hydrolluorlc Acid’ @ 195-F .................. 20 NR SATlSATlNR NR 100 loo
Hydrofluork Acid’ Q 195.F .................. 22 SATlSATlNR NR LYNR LY-
Hydrofluork Acid’ .......................... 40 AMB NR NR NR
Hydrofluork Acid @ 1WoF ... .............. 15 SAT --I-/LS NR --ILS SAT
Hydrofluork: Chlorfne: Nitric Oxide Fumes’ ..... Unknown. Hot - - NR
Hydrofluorlc: Chromic: Nitric Aclds’ ........... 3-6:2 80 -
Hydrolluork. 49%: Glacial Acat!c: 70% Nltrk ... 1:2:5 @ IlO’F NPJ- NR -
Hydrofluork, 49%: Glacial Awtic: 70% Nltrk ... 1:X8 @ 1W’F NRI- NR - -
Hydrolluork: Hydrochlorfe Nltrfc’ ............ 13.77:10 loo -
Hydrofluork, 20% by Wt.: Hydrochloric,
80% by Vd.: Sulfurk, 29% by Wt:
Sodium Dkhromato, 3% by Wt.’ ............ 120
Hydrofluork Actd: Nltrk’ .................... 515 165
Hydrolluorlc Acid: Nltrfc’ .................... 2.57.5 - 165 -
Hydrofluorlc Acid: Nltrlc’ .................... 23:20 135 -
Hydrofluork: Nltrlc Acids .................... 24:12 Q BO’F NRI- NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluoric: Nitric Acids .................... 4.15 @ 190-F - NR -
Hydrofluork: Nitric Acids .................... 5:50 @ 120-F NFU- NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluorlc: Nltrk Pkkllng’ ................. Unknown HOI - -
Hydrofluoric: Nltrk Pkkllng Solutfon’ ......... 3.520 105 lOY- lOY-
Hydrofluoric: Phosphork: Chromic’ ........... 24017 loo
Hydrolluork: Phosphork: Chromic’ ........... 11%.59.3 - 1w - - -
Hydrofluork Acid: Stannous Fluorfde .......... X1:50 @ 220-F NR
Hydrofluosillcic Acid’ ....................... 10 loo 180 loo/- 15o/lW 150
Hydrofluosilicic Acid] ... ................... 35 NR 1M) NR AMB 100
Hydrogen ..... ........................... 1W 250 250 - -
Hydrogen Bromide, Dry ..................... 100 90 - AMB 180
Hydrogen Bromide, Wet ..................... 100 AMB l&I
Hydrogen Chloride ......................... Cont. @ 210212’F - NR NR -
Hydrogen Chlorfdr, Absorber ................ 36 23yz?Y- NR -
Hydrogen Chlorfdo, Anhydrous ............... 100 250 250 AMB
Hydrogen Chloride and Benzene Vapors ....... 85
Hydrogen Chlorldo: Chlorfne Saturated with
Trtrachlorocyclopentano, Ccl., Trace
Hexachlorocyclopentane .................. 65.35 125 - - -
Hydrogen Chloride, Cl,, CO,, CO, H,,
N,, 0, .................................. - - AMB - -
Hydrogen Chloride Fumos @ 350°F ........... Unknown - SATlSATlNR - - -
Hydrogen Chlorfde Gas: Chlorine @ 392-F ..... Ul-lknOWn - SATISATINR
Hydrogen Chloride Gas, Dry ................. 100 lx) 120 IBOIAMB 21w2u
Hydrogen Chlorlda Gas, Wet ................. 100 120 120 120 - 21w22u
Hydrogen Chloride. Steam’ .................. Unknown 2u)/24w- NR -
Hydrogen Fluorfde, Cl .. Nltrk Oxide Fumes’ .... Uh-lOW~ not - -
Hydrogen Fluoride, Vapor’ ................... 35 95 95 - 95
Hydrogen Fluoride, Wet’ .................... 12 90 l&3 - 18012w
Hydrogen Fluoride. Wet’ .................... 100 90 - AMB - AMB
Hydrogen Iodide: Iodine Vapor ............... 150/- 150 - - -
Hydrogen Iodide: Sulfuric ................... 66 BP1 25 gPl - 158 - -
Hydrogen: Ozone ......................... - loo - - -
Hydrogen Peroxide ........... ....... 5 - 210 18OiNR AMB 150
fSee1st01trademarks and product names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII L ESTER RESI j-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICETEMPERATURE.'F FOR RESINTYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETROII' HETRON AROPOL "ETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 72/197:19lA 724017430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES'980
Hydrogen Peroxide ........... ....... 30 - - - 1x

Hydrogen Peroxide .................... 35 105/120 1051105iNR - AMB LS:6of-
Hydrogen Peroxide ..................... 50 loO'/- loo':lm/- Nfi NR -
Hydrogen Peroxide: Sulfuric:
ZnSO,:NA,S:O, ............. ........ 2.15.Trac.a - - - 210 -
Hydrogen Peroxlde, Vapor 6 Condensete ...... 5 12W- 120 - - -
Hydnqen Peroxide Vapon ................. 50 100 140 -
Hydrogen Sulfide ......................... All 250 253 140 140 2 101220
Hydroxyrcetic Acid ....................... 35 140 140 - - -
Hydroxyecetlc Acid ....................... 70 100 - -
Hydroxyrcetlc: Phosphoric: Sullurlc Acids’ .... 29:51:20 - 24Y24y- - -
Hydroxylrmlne Acid Sulfate (Hydroxyl.
ammonium Acid Sulfate) ................ go 212 - - -
Hydroxylrmine Acid Sulfate: Sulfurtc ......... S&d:70 125 - - -
Hydroxylrmmonlum Acid Sullate
(Hydroxylamlne Acid Sultrto) .............. go - 212 -
Hydroxylrmmonium ACM Sulfato:
Proplonic Acid: Weter ..................... 6%1:10 - 175 - - -
Hydroxylrmmonlum Actd Sulfate: Sulhrrk ...... Bwao:10 160 - - -
Hydroxylrmmonlum Acid Sullrte:
Sulturic Watep .......................... 11:75:14 - 100 - - -
Hydroxylrmmonium Acid Sulfete:
Sulfuric Watep .......................... x):60:20 100 -
Hypochlorour Acid ......................... 10 104 104 104 AMB 1M
Hypochlorous Acid ......................... 20 AM0 AMB AMBlNR AMB 120
Hypochlorour ACM ......................... Gmc. AMB AMB AhlB/NR - AMB
Hypophoephortc Acid ....................... 50 - loo
Hypophorphorour Acid ..................... 50 - 115 - AMB
l9eprlCO-B39t .......................... 100 105
Ilmenite On: Sulfurlh SteernAb
Agitation Q 220°F ....................... 3&401(>20 NR"/- - - -
Iminoethyl Alcohol ......................... 100 110 - -
Incinerator, Chemical ...................... Flue ge.s - 300X0- - - -
Incmerrtor,Gerbege. Fumes ................. 160 - - -
Incinerator Water Scrubber .................. 160 - -
lodlne: Hydrogen lodlde Vapor ............... 150 150 - -
IodlneKeroeoneBrtne ...................... 120 - -
lodlne Vapor .............................. 100 1751180 175 - - -
lqjarol DAt ............................... 100 - AMB AMB’ AMBI-
Iron Porchlortdo ........................... -I140 -
Iron Perchloride ........................... 20 14CV- -
Iron PlotIn Solution 45% FOCI,; 15% C&I,;
29% FeSO.; 11%; (NH.),SO. ............... 160 - -
Iron and Steel CleanIn Bath, 9%
Hydrochloric; 23% Sulluric ............... 160 - 2001-
lrobutyl Alcohol ........................... All - 100/120
lrocunt 399 .............................. 100 AMB' AMB' AMB’ AMBI-
lsocuret 399 .............................. im AMB AMB AMB AM&-
Irocuret 999 .............................. 100 - AMB AMB AMB AM&-
Ieocyanrte, Polymethykne Potyphoqt ........ 100 - 120 NR
IsoDecrnol ............................... All 150 160/- 150160
Isoprep 33t .............................. 50z@l - 1651150 165 1651-
Isoprep Ut ............................... lOoz/gal NR 160 1601-
Isopropyl Alcohol ....................... ._ 100 -i¶a 15&156l- 601NR AMB 6OiloO
Isopropyl Alcohol .......................... 10 lW156l- 13ol60 AMB 80:100
Isopropyl Alcohol: Sodium Xyhne Sultrte:
OPhonytphmol: Potrulum Rlclnoteata
Inertr .................................. lR10&6%7 100 imi-
lropropyl Amine ........................... im AMB 100/120
Isopropyl PaImItate ........................ im -/lBO 16O/- 22ol- 2101220
ltrconic Acid .............................. 25 95 - 125 1201210
Itaconic Acid .............................. 10 - 100 125 1201210
Jet Fuel A ................................ AMBI- -
Jet Fuel (JP.4) ............................ 100 160/150 AMB 120
Jet Fuel PFB .............................. - AM&- - -
JM.23E.t Adhe8lvo .......................... 100 100 im loo/-
JM.27lt Adhoslvo .......................... - 100 100 100 imi-
JP.9 Fuel ................................. 100 - - 80
JP.10 Fuel ................................ 100 eel- -
Kaolin Slurry .............................. - - 80 00 -
Kerosene ................................. im 17Y120 175 16Oll50 150 150
Kerosene, 70%, 10% Irodecanol. 29%
organicr: 39% Phosphoric ................. 150 - -
Kerosene: Vapor & Condenrate ............... 100 120 120 - -
Kerosene: Xylene: 85% Phosphoric ........... 33:33:35 103 - -
Knofler Fumes .......................... 160 - - -
Kymenet,Resin Solution .................. 3&w 90 - - -
tSee 1151of Irademarks and oroducl names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VIN L ESTER RESIP -ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN- HETRON' HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 72l1971197A 724017430 SERlES 7001700c 920 SERIES/980
Lactic Acid .............................. All 200 200 1601130 2201200 2101220

Lactic: Citric Acids ......................... Sat'd - 160 160/130 - -
Lasso ECT ............................... lOO@ 140-F - NR - NR NPJ-
Lasso ECT ................................ 100 _ 60 - 60 601100
Lassot Herbicide’ ........................ 1 to 10 Dllutlon - 120 - _ -
Latex, Acrylic ............................. All - - - 100
Latex Dispersion in Water ................... 62 100 - 100
Latex, Rubber ............................. All - 103
Latex,Vlnyl ............................... All - - - - 100
Laurie Acid ............................... Sat'd - - 160/130 22Ol200 2101220
LauriclMyristic Monoethanolamide:
Sodium Xylene Sulfonato Solution .......... - - 120' - 120 120/-
LaurylAlcohol ............................. 100 - 120 120/- 120 1201-
Lauryl Chloride ............................ 100 - 212 - - _
Lauryl Chloride, Crude, Acidic ................ 100 - 212 - - _
Lauryl Mercaptan .......................... 100 - 120 - - -
Lauryl Pyrldinium Chloride ................... 10 - 155 - - _
Lead Acetate .............................. All 160 160 160/- 160 2101220
Lead Chloride ............................. Sat'd - - 220/2cil 210/220
Lead Nitrate .............................. Sat'd - - 22OuOo 21w220
Lead Plating, Acid: Fluobortc, Boric Acids* ..... - 200 - 200 16O/-
Lead Plating, Alkaline, Pb (C&&O),, NaOH* ..... NW- NR - 160 -
Lead: S: CuO: FeO: &SO,: Bi,(SO,), Dust ....... 25:25:16:10:6:3 - 200 - - -
Lead Smelter Fumes, Duct ................... - SAT - - -
Leather Dyeing & Finishing .................. - SATI- SAT - - -
Leather Tanning, Drums ..................... - SAT - -
Levullnic Acid ............................. Sat'd - 160/- 210/220
Light Gas Cycle Storage ..................... - AMW- - -
Light Water, FC195T ........................ 100 160/- 160 - -
Light Water, FC203T ........................ 100 NRI- 120 120' 120 NW-
Light Water, FCZOgAT ....................... 100 NR 120 120' 120 NR
Lignin: Crude Tall Oil: Spent Acid:
Sulfuric, pH3 ............................ w:10:29:1 - 200 - 2cxl NW-
Lignosullonate, pH 1.5-2 .................... --@ 212-F - - _ NR -
Ligno-Sulfonic Acid ........................ - AM6 - - -
Lime Kiln Stack Gases ...................... - - 300 - - -
Lime Neutralization Effluent; Chlorinated
Fluortnated Organica. Chlorlder, Fluortdee,
HCI, HF, H,O’ ........................... 105 -
Lime Slurry ............................... Sat'd 160 160 170160 170
Lime, Thiosorbic ........................... Sat'd 150 - -
Limestone Injectlon, SO, Removal, Fossil Fuel,
Mist After Scrubber, pH 2.12 ............... - 140 - - -
Linear Alkylate Sufonates ................... COW. 100 - - _
Linoleic Acid .............................. 108 - - 160/- - -
Linseed Oil ............................... 100 150/- 203 1601130 2001150 2101220
Linseed 011, Chlorfnated ..................... - - 90 - -
Liquid Chlorine’ ........................... 100 LS55 NR -55 .55/-
Lithium Bromide ........................... All - - 2101220
Lithium Carbonate3 ......................... Sat'd NW- 180 - 160 150
Lithium Chloride .......................... 045 ZMI- 250/250/- - 160 2101220
Lithium Chloride ........................... 2840 - 265l265i- - - 2101220
Lithium Chloride ........................... 4555 140/- 140 140/- - 2101220
Lithium Chloride ........................... Sat'd 160 160 160/- - 2101220
Lithium Chloride: Methyl Alcohol ............. 25175 - 170 - - -
Llthium Hydroxld3 ......................... Sat'd NW- NR 160' 150
Lithium Sulfate ............................ All - - 210/220
Llvestock Spray Base (Shell’s)z cobalt
di(2-ethyl hexyl) phosphate: tr-mbutyl
phosphate .............................. 65:5:30 - 176 - - -
Lix54Nt .................................. 100 - 115 - - _
LPC ..................................... 10 - 155 - - -
Machine Oil & Sulphur Fumes ................ - - HOT - - _
Magnesite Mill Spent Liquor ................. - - 150 - - -
Magnesite Recovery Boiler Blow-Down;
Acetic: Sulfuric: Sulfurous: Formic
Acids; Acetone .......................... - - 212 NR 212/200 -
Magnestum Bicarbonate .................... Sat'd --/150 - 160/130 180 160
Magnesium Blsulfite ....................... All - - 160
Magnesium Btsulflte Acid Liquor, 5% SO,,
Chlorides, pH 4.55” ................... - - 180 - - _
Magnesium: CakYurn: Sodium
Chloride Solution ........................ 2:10:12 - 150 - - _
Magnesium Carbonate ...................... Sat'd 160 160 160/150 150 160
Magnesium Chloride ....................... Sat'd 220 220 160/15a 2201200 2101220
Magnesium Chloride, Hexahydrate; Filter Aid;
Activated Carbon ........................ 66 _ 31013101- - - -
+See lislollrademarks and Droduct names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND Vlh _ ESTER RESII -ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN- HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 721197/197A 724017430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES.1980
Magnesium Chloride, Occasional Cont. Q 275°F lo

HCI Vapors ........................... 500°F at limes - - - NR
Magnesium Chloride: Sodium Chloride:
Calcium Chloride ........................ 2:12:10 - 150 _ _
Magnesium Hydroxide’ .................... Sat’d - _ -/NR 200
Magnesium Nitrate ......................... Sat’d -I160 - 1601130 -
Magnesium Oxide .......................... S&d 150 - -
Magnesium Oxide Acid Condensate ........... - 160 - -
Magnesium Oxide - Fluoride Mist
and Fumes’ ............................. lW/- - - - -
Magnesium Sulfate ........................ Sat’d 200 200 1601150 200 2101220
Magnifloc 509.Ct .......................... - 90 - -
Magnifloc 573Xt .......................... - - - %I - _
Magnifloc E343t ........................... - - - 90 - -
Maleic Acid .............................. 5 - - - - 2101220
Maleic Acid ............................... Sat’d 2iw- 2W 16o/lW 200 160
Maleic Acid, Trace Phthalic,
Fumaric, Benzoic, Quinone ................ 16 - 1x)/120/- - - -
Maleic Anhydride .......................... 100 154u120 - 150
Malelc Residue ............................ - - 165 - -
Maleic Residue, > 0.5% Phenol ............... - @ 165’F NFU- NR - NR -
Malic Acid ................................ 10 - 95 - - _
Manganese: Ammonium Sulfates, pH5 ......... 13:156 gpl 125’/- 125 125’ - -
Manganese: Ammonium Sulfates: Sulfuric pH5 13:135:40 gpl 125’/- 125 125’ - _
Manganese Sulfate ........................ Sat’d - - _ 2101220
Manganese Sulfate: Sulfuric ................. 9ozlO - loo - - -
Manganese Sulfate: Sulfuric Acid ............. 50~~6 (gp0 203 - - -
Marine Fouling ............................ - lW/- 1w - -
Marine Gasoline ........................... 100 - 60 60 - -
Matart, Germicidal Detergent ................ Ccnc. - loo - - -
MEK: DMP: MEK Peroxide ................... 63:36:1 - -/LS-BYNR - - _
MEK, 100%: Sulfuric Acid, 50% ............... 1o:w 601- 60. 60’/- 60 80’1-
MEK: Toluene: Steam: Maleic Acid;
Chlorides present ........................ - - - - -
Melamine Resin .......................... - - 80 - _ _
Mercaptan, Aromatic ....................... 100 - 60 NR - -
Mercaptan, Organic, H,S, H,O, Butanol ........ - 12Y- - - - -
Mercapto-Ethanol .......................... 100 - 65.60 - -
Mercapto-Ethanol Tall Oil ................... 100 65.60 - - -
MercapkkEthanol Tallate .................... 100 - 65-W - - -
Mercaptopropionic Acid ..................... 100 NRJ- NR NR NR NW-
Mercaptopropionic, Crude Acid ............... 100 NRI- NR NR NR NRI-
Mercuric Chloride .......................... Sat’d 212 212 1601150 220/2w 2 101220
Mercurous Chloride ........................ Sat’d 212 212 1601130 22012w 2101220
Mercury .................................. 100 250 250 16O/- 22012w -
Metal Phosphate Salts ...................... Sat’d - 60 -
Metal Phosphates, Trace HF.
Hydrofluosilicic’ ......................... 30 80 -
Metal SulfatsSalts: Sulfuric Acid ............. 24:10 135 - -
Methacrylic Acid ........................... 100 @ 145-F NRI- NR NR -
Methacrylic Acid ........................... 10 - loo - _
Methacrylic, Glacial ........................ 100 - 90 - -
Methallyl Chloride Q 165OF .................. IW - --ILS/NR NR _
Methanamide @ lOOoF ..................... 1W - SAT’ SATiLS SATiLS LS
Methanol 60%, H,O Trace, HCI, ZnCI,,
Organic& Heptane, Dissolved Heavy Organlcs,
Traces H,O, HCI, ZnCI,, 2 Phases ........... - - 140 - - -
Methanol/Nitrogen Oxide Fumes, @ 220°F ..... Unknown - NR -
Methyl Acrylamlde ......................... 48 - 90 - - -
Methyl Alcohol ............................ 100 AMB 125 901NR 1501NR NW120
Methyl Alcohol: Lithium Chloride 75:25 - 170 - - -
Methyl Alcohol: Methyl Chloride:
Hydrochloric ............................ 94:0.4:0.2 - 135 - - -
Methyl Alcohol: Turpentine .................. o 65: lo 46 @ 150°F - - - --INR NFV-
Methyl Alcohol: Water:
Hydrochloric @ 150°F .................... 93:5:2 Vapor -/LS/NR --/NR -
Methyl Bromide: Ethylene Dlbromide .......... 3070 @ 75-F NRI- NR - - -
Methyl Chloride ......... .................. 100 40/- 40 - -
Methyl Chloroform ......................... 100 - 60 - - -
Methyl Ethyl Ketone ........................ 100 NRI- NR NR NR NR
Methyl Ethyl Ketone Q 120°F ................ IW NR NR NR NR NR
Methyl Ethyl Ketone: Dimethyl Phthalate:
MEK Peroxide ........................... 63:36:1 - --/LS-65/NR - -/NR NR
Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Vapor & Condensate ...... 100 Q 120-F NR/- - _ - -
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone ..................... loo - 50 NR NR NR
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone; 200 gpl Fluorides;
500 gpl Sulfuric Acid& 3 .................... - 60 _ - _
f See llsl 01trademarks and pmduct names (continued)

TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VI ‘L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE, *F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETROH
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 72.1971197A 7240 7430 SERIES 700,700c 920 SERBS’990
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone; 300 gpl Fluorides;

40 gpl Hydrofluoric Acida ............ 60 - - _
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone: Hydrochloric Acid 10015 158203/- --115&203/NR - NR
Methyl Methrcrylrte ....... ........ 1W @Zt75’F - NR NR NR
Methyl Parathion ...... - - - NR-
Methyl Phenol Fume;. : : 1.......... : : 11: : : 100 80 - - -
Methyl Styrene .......................... 100 NRI- NR NR NR NR
Msthylene Blsthiocyanrtr, Polychlorophenol
Blend @ 125-F.. ...................... 100 --ILSINR SATI- SAT -
Methylene Chloride ....................... 100 NR NR NR NR NR
Methylene Chloride: Chlororcetic Acid ....... 9x5 NR - NR - NR-
Methylone Chloride: Chlorotorm: Carbon
Tetrachlorlde, Small Amount Methyl
Chloride, H,O, HCI ..................... 65.39:s NR NR NR NR NW-
Methylene Chloride Distillate Bottoms;
High Caustic, Water, to 212-F ............ - NR NR NR NR NFU-
Methylene Chiortde: Ethyl Acetate:
Caustic, 50% .......................... 83:16:1 NR NR NR NR NR-
Methylene Chloride: Toluene ............... WM -
Methylene Chloride: Toluene: Xylene:
MEK 6 MIBK: Benrenes: TCE: Ccl, ........ 33:39:9:2:36:, - - - -
Methylene Succinlc Acid .................. 25 - rw - - -
Methylimino Ether Methanol:
Isobutyronitrile: HCI: Imputities .......... 74:2:0.3:23:1 -l771- - - -
Methylisobutyl Ketone: Cyanc+acetic; 0.8
Sulfuric in Saturated Sodium Chlortde
@ lOOoF ............................. 603 LSSAT - -
Methylol Acrylamlde ...................... 46 -Mi¶o 90
Milk & Milk Products ...................... - - AMB’ AM0 AM%
Milk Wsgon Cleaner ...................... Acid - 80 ao/-
Milk Waste ............................. ltW150 _ 1801-
Mineral Oils .......................... 100 AMBll&l AMB lt3oll5c 220iAMB 200:2 10
Mineral Wool Slurry ...................... Unknown Hetron@ 197.3 wth filler satisfactory for a@tated tank Amblenl
Moisture ............................... loo RH 120 120 - -
Molten Salt ............................. Splash h Spills 7w- 750 - -
Mortal 6 Nickel Cleaning Baths; HCI, CuC4 ... 180 - -
Monel 6 Nkkel Cleaning Bathr;
HCI, Fh(SOJ, .......................... l&l -
Monochloroacetic Add ................... 50 AMB - - -
Monochloroaoetk ACM .................... 80 @ 1W’F NW- NR NR NR NRI-
Monochlororcetic Acid .................... 100 0 145-F NW- NR NR NR NPJ-
Monochlorobenzeno ....................... 100 NR NR NR NR NR75
Monoethrnolamine ....................... loo AM8 NR AM0 NPJAMB
Monoethenolamine: Butyl Cellosolve
Film Stripper @ 138OF ................... 30:57 NR NR NR NR NW-
Monc+thrnolrmlne Dosulturtzlng SO .. H.S .... loo NR NR NR NR NFU-
Monohydroxysuccinic Acid ................. 10 - 95 - -
Monosodlum Phosphate, pH l-3 ............. 510 203 - -
Morphollnr .............................. 10 100
Morphollne @ 1zO’F ...................... 1w NR NR NR NR NRI-
Motor Oil ............................ loo - - - - 2101220
MS.08 Gasoline .......................... AM&-I- - _ -
Mulsollnr 6WOt .......................... - 150 - - -
Murirtic Acid ............................. See Hydrochloric Acid
Mustsrd (3% Sodium Chloride, 5%
Acetic Add) ............................ lW- -
Myrlstic Acid ............................ All - 21 o/220
MyristlclLaurk Moncethrnolrmidez Sodium
Xylene Sullonate Sotution ................ - - 120’ 120 120/-
Naphtha ................................. 1W 200 200 180/150 1% 18012w
Naphthrlene ............................. 100 4MB1130 AMB 1501120 180 1BOiZW
Naphthenic Acid .......................... Sat’d 1801- - -
Naphthoquinone. 1,4 ...................... Sat’d 150 - -
Naphthoquinone (scrubbing with water) ....... Unknown 150 -
Naphthylamine Sullonic Acid ............... Sat’d - loBi- -
Neodol253St ............................ 1w ;ia* 120
Neopentyl Glycol ......................... w - 150
Nickel Anolyte Llquor (Into Metsls) ........... 81 Nl etc. lW/-
Nickel, Bright . . . . . .. 180
Nickel Chlortde: Nickel Sulfate: Boric Acid . . 12:53% ozlgal 180 - - -
Nickel Chloride Sat’d 220 220 1801150 22012w 2101220
NickeCCobalt + Solvent Extraction Circuit;
pti 1.8~4.5.0.31.5gpl fluorides 185 - - -
Nickel Electrolyte. Purified (Into Metals) - 140/- -
Nickel 6 Monel Cleaning Bath; HCI, CuCI, 180 - -
Nickel & Monel Cleaning Bath; HCI, Fe,(SO.), - - 180 - - -
tSee 161of trademarks and voduct names
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VIF L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE. ‘F FOR RESIN rYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON “ETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 7U1971197A 724017430 SERIES 7ooi7ooc 920 SERIES980
Nickel Nitrate sa: 220 220 100 150 220 200 210,2X
Nickal Plating; Electrorafining pH 1.5 :: - - 150 - - _
Nickel Plating (Nickel Sulfamate:
Magnesium Chloride: Boric Acid) pH 3.7 M-3 5 5 07.&a - 150 - 1451-
Nickel Plating Solution (11% Nickel Sulfate:
2% Nickel Chloride: 1% Eorlc Acid) ....... 200 200 lBO/-
Nickel Plating Solution (44% Nickel Sulfate,
4% Ammonium Chloride: 4% Bortc Acid) - 2w l&J/-
Nickel Soap Catalyrt ....................... - AMB - -
Nickel Sulfate ............................. Sat’d 220 220 16celo 22G200 210/220
Nickel Sullate: Nickel Chloride: Boric Acid ..... 53126 orlgat - 160 - -
Nickel Sulfate: Nickel Chloride: Boric
Acid: Brightener (Nickel Plating) ........... 40.6:6: Trace oz/gai 150 - - _
Nitrating Acid Spent ................... - NW- 60/6O/NA NR NR NRI-
Nitrating Acid, Strong .................... NRI- 60160/NR NR NR NR,-
Nitration, Spent Acid ....................... @ 160-F - NR
Nitric Acid ................................ 2 - 210,220
NitricAcid ................................ 5 21w2@l 210 160/120 160 160
Nitric Acid ................................ 10 1401175 m AMW- 150 1201140
Nitric Acid ................................ 20 140 NR 1001150
Nitric Acid ....................... J5 140 NR AM0 -
Nitric Acid ............................... a NW- 140 NR NR -
Nitric Acid .............................. 50 NW- 140 NR NR NR
Nitric Acid ............................. 52 4 NW- 110 NR NR NR
Nitric: Amchem 616f ...................... 166 65.95 - 6595 -
Nltrlc Acid: Copper Salts .................... 15:lal gpl 15&J- 150 - -
Nltrlc: Copper Salta ........................ 2crlW gpl - 10160
Nitric, 70%: Glacial Acetic: 49% Hydrolluodc’ . 521 Qp 110-F NW- NR NR
Nitric. 70%: Glacial Acotlc: Is% Hydrofluoric’ 6:3:1 0 1W’F NW- NR NR -
Nitric: Hydrochlork ........................ lo.10 - 200’ NR zoo/-
Nitric: Hydrochloric Acids’ ................. 5:x) 21w2101- - -
Nitric: Hydrochloric: Hydrofiuorlc’ .......... 10.77 13 - loo - -

Nitric: Hydrofluoric’ ........................ 7.5.2.5 165 - -
Nitric: Hydrofluorlc’ ........................ 15:5 165 - -
Nitric: Hydrofluorlc Acids’ ................... 12:24 @ 60-F NRI- NR - -
Nit&: Hydrofluorfc AcIda’ ................... 154 @ 1Bo.F NR

Nltrfc: Hydrofluortc Acldr’ ................... 2013 135
Nltrlc: Hydrofluorlc Acids’ ................... 505 0 12Q’F NW- NR NR NR
Nitric: Hydrofluorlc: Chromic Aclds’ ........... 2z3.8 .Yl NR
Nltrfc: fiydrofluorlc Pickllng sdutton’ ......... 20x5 105 105
Nitric: Hydrofluorlc Vapors’ .................. 35:5 203 - -
Nitrfc Acid: Phosphoric ..................... 3:60 - 125 - - -
Nitric (34%): Phosphoric (65%) ............... 4:7 by vol. 120 - -
Nitrtc: Phorphortc: Sulfuric:
Nonionic Surfactant ..................... x):11:59.1 - 60 001-
Nitric: Sodium Dlchromato ................... ?0?8oz/gal@80 - NR -
Nitric: Sodlum Dlchromate: Mqfybdlc Acid:
Water @ 13DlW°F ....................... 2So.w:<o.1:75 NRI-
Nltrlc: Sulfuric @ 210°F ..................... %m - SAT/SAT/NR NR -
Nitric: Sulfuric: Cbpfmr Saltr ................. 9.5:17:112 gpl - IO160
Nitric: SulfurlcDlnitro-Toluene Fumes ......... - NR - -
Nitric: Sulfuric: HCI @ up to 226OF ............ 1020:10z6 molar NW- - NR NRI-
Nitric: Sulfuric: Hydrochloric: Water ........ _. 10:20:30.40 al - - -
Nitric: Sulfuric: Hydrochloric ................. 12:x):30 90 -
Nitric: Sulfuric: Na dichromate: Cr,(SOJ, ....... 3.0:7.0:25 gpl 40180 - -
Nitric: Sulfuric 6&50 ........................ 30 - 180 -
Nitric: Sulfuric: Water ....................... !m39 NR/- WNRJNR NR NR NRI-
Nltrlc Acid Vapor ........................... 36% 2cm lM)il&l
Nitric Acid Vapor ........................... 10% 17Y- 175 1601180
Nltrfc Acid Vapor ........................... 60% 95 - 160/160
Nitric Acid Vapor ........................... 24 @ 183-F - NR -
Nitric Acid Vapor ........................... 46 @ 1W’F - NR -
Nitric Acid. Vapor 6 Condonsato .............. 5 160 -
Nitric Acid: Wettlng Agent ................... 2% ougal 60 -
NitricAmmonia Fumra ..................... - 120 -
Nltrtc, Gone.; Sulfurfc. Cont. ................. ‘:S3 ty vol. @ 1OO.F ml- NR NR
Nltrfc Oxldo, Cl,, HF Furnor’ ................. UIllUlOW Hot
Nitric Oxldr. Chlortnr. Hydrofluorlc Fumes’ ..... unknom not - NR
Nltrfc, Rod Fuming ......................... 100 0 75-F NR NR NR NR NR
Nltrlc. 70%: Sulfurk. 70% Pickling Acid ........ 1o.S:51 - 60’ 60 &l/-
Nltrobenzene .............................. 100 NR NR NR
Nitrogen .................................. 100 160/- - -
Nitrogen Fertilizer Solution ................. 26 - 60” -
Nitrogen, Liquid .......................... 100 Go/- Hetron 31 SAT also, no veil
Nitrogen OxideMethanol Fumes, @ 22O’F .... Unknown - NR
Nitrogen: Oxygen ........................ W5C 65 -
N,: CO,: SO,: 0,: H,O Vapors .............. 0.12 0.1:5 14 by VOI - 120 - _
t! jee lisl of trademarks and product names
“AROPOL 7343 samlacmly
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII L ESTER FiESl i-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETROn’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETAOH
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92!99P 72ll971197A 7240:7430 SERIES 700~700c 920 SERIES980
Nitrogen: Oxygen: SO,, droplets 60% Sulfuric 79 157 _ 175 - - _

Nitromethane’ 100 - AM0 - - -
Nitromethane(tris, hydioxymethyl):
Formaldehyde: Water, pH3 ........ 51 0649 - 120’ - - 120’-
Nitrophenol 1W - - NR - -
pNitrololuene !&Ironic Acid ..... : : : : .. 24 NW- 200 - -
Nitrous Acid .......... .............. 100 lx)/- - -
Nitrous Acid ............. : : .............. 10 AM0 AM0 lzol- -
Nonandioic Acid .......................... Sat’d AM0 - -
Non-Condenrrble P&P Mill GJe ............. 165 - -
Nonionic DispersJnt, Blend a 12SDF ......... 100 - SAT LSNR SAT -
Nonionic SurfJctrnt, Afkanolrmide ......... 55 aInN% 1M - 120
Nonionic SurfJctJnt, Alkyl Ether Amine
Oxide ............ - 120 12O 120 120.-
NonylPhenol:::::::::::::::: ............ 100 110’ llr!’ 110 110 1 IO,-
Nonyl Phenol, Ethoxylrted .................. 100 loo - -
NonylphenoxytrfethoxyethJnol SulfJte,
SodiumSJlt ............................ 26 - 100 - loo -
Nuclorr, RJd WJste ....................... loo - -
NucloJr Swimming Pool ReJctor Liner ........ SAT - -
Nuclear Waste Ammonium Nitrate
Fluoride Solution’ ..................... loo’ loo 100 -
Nuclear Waste, Water, Low Level
ionexchange.. ........................ - - AM0 - -
NutOif,Ground ......................... 100 14O/- AM0 - -
Oakitet Cleaner, pH 11.12 @ 185’F .......... LSI- -
Oakitet Strfpper SAt ...................... Cone. 0 12O’F NFU- NR - -
Octanoic Acid ............................ Sat’d 140 16Oirw 160 1601200
Odichlorobenzene ........................ la, NR/- -/LS12Q’NR NR NR NR’lW
Oil. Crude, B ............................. - AM0
Oil, Crude Storrge Tank Bottoms ............ - - lx, loo - 2001210
Off,Fumace. ............................ - - AMB/- - -
Oil. Gas, Dirty, Relinery .................... - - AM&- - -
Oil, Heating .............................. - - AM&- - -
Oil, Low Sullur Crude ...................... - - 12a- -
011, Medium Sulfur Crude ................... AM&- - -
Oil, Mid-Continent Sweet ................... AM&-- - -
Oil, Oxidized Petroleum Heavy Bottoms,
7.6 fbr/gJf with JbOUt 10% Acetic Acid ...... - - - 160.220/-
011. Refinery WJste Eflluent ................. Unknown AM0 - _
Oil. Slop, Refinery ......................... - AMBI- - _
Oil, Sour Crude .......................... - - 210 liM~15O 200 210
Oil, Sour Crude, Wyoming .................. - ZICUIM 2101150 210
oil. SWJJt CNdJ ......................... - 210 16@15O 200 210
Oil, Waste, Various Ketones, ArOmJtiCS ....... Unknown - - NR-
Oil, Water SepJration ...................... AMBI- AM0 AM0 AM0 -
Oil, West Texas Sour ...................... AMBI- - -
Oil, West Texas Sweet ..................... - AM&- - -
Oilr:AnimJl.............................. 1W - - 200
MinerJl................................ 100 - 200
Vegetable ............................. 100 - - - 200
Olefin (JiphJ) Sulfonate .................... 1W - 120 - -
Oleic Acid ............................... 100 2w xx) leeJ130 200 200!210
OfeoparJthion ............................ 3 140/- - - - -
Oleum (fuming sulfuric) .................... - NR NR NR NR NR
Oligomertc Dlspenunt ...................... 100 13W- 130 lx)’ 130 130’.-
Olint 58981 ............................... 122 - -
OliveOil.. ................................ loo 14tN- 14O 1801130 AM0 2wi210
1gODt: VlnylidJne Chlorlde .................. s&2 AM0 - -
OPM.lf .................................. 180 - -
opht.2t .................................. 180 - _
Ore Smelting Furnace Gas, Wet, with dust:
4O%NJ. 23% Cd, 6% Pb, 21%B, 6%Zn
Jnd other Oxides to 400°F .............. SATISATINR NR - NR-
Orgrnic DJlJgJntJ ..................... pHl2 @ 75’F NR - _
Organic Solvents + Aqueous HCI ......... Unknown @ 194-F NR -
OrgJnotin, Quetemary Ammonium

S~ltr, Amlne Selts Blended ............. 100 125 LSl2YNR 125 -
OStnOSJ COmpJny PrJmix; Jnd Fir0
Retardant Liquid Formulationr .......... 100; 5O L 16 02- -
Oxalic Acid ....................... All 220 220 180 140 2201200 216 220
Oxidizing Gases ... .... loo AM0 AM0 - AM0 _
Oxygen: CO,: SO,: SO,: H,O, Trace; cl;.‘N, : : 21.1.5:o 9.0.2.5 200 - - _
Oxygen: Nitrogen ................... 5050 - 65 -
Oxygen: Nitrogen: SO,; Droplets 8!% Sulfuric 15 79:7 - 175 - -
0,: N,: CO,: SO,: H,O Vapors ........... 5.70:12:0 1.14 by vol 120 - - _
Ozone .... ................ 3 100 - - _
tSee hsl 01 lrademarks and product ndnws
(continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 7211971197A 7240/7430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIESi
Ozone/Cyanide Fumes .............. 20 Ibs/day 8 1% 0, - AMB _ -

Ozone:Hydrogen ........................ Unknown - ‘1cO1100/- - _
Ozone: Oxygen, Wet ................. 1.5-2.5.0, _ 140 - -
Ozone Sewage Treatment ..... :. : ......... 3 - 100 - -
Ozone Treatment Condominium Waste ....... 4 lbslday @ 2% 0, - AMB - _
Palmitic Acid ............................. Sat’d 140/160 160 2201200
Paper Machine ........................... Fumes AMB - - -
Paper Mill Liquor .......................... Unknown 1801120 -
Parathion, Wet ........................... 140/- - - - -
Parco 450/45t, pH 1, HF presenta ............. 76-120 - -
Parco Cleanert 556R ...................... 100 - 110 - -
Pax Hyspeedt, Detergent ................... Sat’d - 140 - _ -
Peanut Oil .............................. 100 - - 175/- - 1601-
Peel Oil .............................. 100 - - 120 - -
PepSet1505t.. .......................... 100 - AMB’ AMB’ AMB’ AMBI-
Pep Set2596 ............................. 1W AMB AMB AMB AMBI-
Perchlorlc Acid ........................... 5 - 65165/- NR - 1801-
Perchloric Acid ........................... 10 B516Y- NR - 150/-
Perchlortc Acid ........................... 30 - 65/6=5/- NR - SO/-
Perchloric Acid ........................... to 70 65’1851- NR - -
Perchloroethylene ....................... 100 AMBJ120 100 NR NR 100
Perchloroethylene, Vapor & Condensate ...... 100 120 120 - _ _
Petroleum Ether .......................... 100 - - - -
Petroleum Oil 61Waxes, Water Emulsion ..... 140 _ - -
Phenate Based Algaeclde .................. 1M) 125 125 125 _
Phenate Based Bactericide ................. 100 125 125 125 -
Phenate Based Fungicide .................. 100 125 125 125 -
Phenol .................................. 2 - - - 8ollW
Phenol .................................. 5 160 NR loOI-- NW30
Phenol .................................. 10 NRI- 100 NR lOOI- -
Phenol .................................. 65 NFU- NR NR NR NR/-
Phenol .................................. 100 NPJ- NR NR NR NR
Phenol, Formalin, Sulfuric Fumes ............ Unknown Q 2Cil’F NFU- - _ _ -
Phenol, Fumes ........................... - - 80-110 NR _ -
Phenol: HCI : Water ....................... 20:10:70 NR/- NR NR NR NFV-
Phenol Sulfonic Acid ...................... Sat’d - - - - NR
Phenolic Resin. Urea Modllied
(Durezt 24942) .......................... PH 78 - AMB - - -
Phenolic Spent Caustic, Refinery ............ - 130 130/- 130 -
Phenollc Spent Caustic, Refinery,
Neutralized to pH 5-6 .................... 130 130/- 130 -
Phenols, Some: Sulletes, H,S, Water, Waste
Liquor, pH 5-6 .......................... 130 130/- 130 -
0.Phenylphenol: Sodium Xylene Sulfate:
Isopropyl Alcohol: Potassium Rlcinoleate:
lnerts ................................. 6:10:10:6:67 100 - loo/-
Phosphate MIX (NaOH + H,PO,)’ ............ - - - - 1701-
PhosphatelPhosphoric Acid Waste
Liquor, pH 1-3 .......................... 510 200 - - -
Phosphate Rock Dust Scrubbing ............. Unknown SATI- - -
Phosphate Salts .......................... 25 AMB AMB AMB - AMB
Phosphonitrilic Chloride, Cl,, HCI,
Benzene. H,OVapors .................... - - 120 - _ -
Phosphoric Acid .......................... 65 220 250/250/200 1801150 2201200 2101220
Phosphoric Acid: Calcium Chloride ........... lo:25 _ 100 - - _
Phosphoric Acid, 26%, Some Fluorides,
Ammonla; Reactor’ ...................... Fumes to 250 - - -
Phosphoric: Chromic: Hydrofluorlc’ .......... 40:7:2 100 - NR -
Phosphoric: Chromic: Hydrofluorld .......... 8.5:9.3:11 100 NR _
Phosphortc: Fluorine: SIO, .................. 54:1.2:2 - 175 - - -
Phosphoric, Food Grade” .................. 65 180 100’ 1OO’INR
Phosphoric: HCI, Sat. with Cl, ............... 15:9 - 220 - -
Phosphoric: HCI, Sat. with Phosphorous ...... 15:9 220 _ _
Phosphoric: Hydrochloric Acids ............. Unknown - SAT - - _
Phosphoric: Hydrochloric: Butyl Ether ........ Unknown - SAT - -
Phosphoric: Hydrochloric: HP .............. 65:1:5X ppm 230/230/- NR - -
Phosphoric: Hydrofluoric: Cr,O,’ ............. 50:2:7 - 100 - - -
Phosphoric: Hydrofluorlc: Cr,O,’ ............. 6:11:9 100 _ -
Phosphoric: Hydroxyacetlc: Sulfuric Acids’ .... 5129120 - 243/243/- - - -
Phosphoric, 36%: 70% Kerosene, 10%
lsodecanol, 20% Organics ................ - - 150 - - -
Phosphoric 65%: Kerosene: Xylene .......... 35:33:33 - 100 - _ -
Phosphoric Acid: N-Alkyl Dimethyl Benxyl
Ammonium Chloride: lnerts ............... 25:0.1:75 - 100 - - loo/-
tSee list of Irademarks and product namrs

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VI L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE, OF FOR RESlh TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETRON AAOPOL “ETROH HURON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92’99P 72i19lf197L 7240 7430 SEPIES 700 7OQC 920 SERIES980
Potassium Carbonate’ 25 AMB 110 AM6 - :5G 180

Potassium Carbonate’ ...... sac d NW90 110 - AM6 _
Potassium Chlorate ............ Sal C Q 265’F - _ - _ -
Potassium Chloride ...... All 2w 250 :60’150 220,206 210,220
Potassium Chloride: Cl,, Br, Sat’d;. pH 2.4 Sat d - 190 - _ -
Potassium Chloride, Mercury Grade ......... Sal d 180 - - -
Potassium Chloride: Potassium Hydroxide:
Hypochlorite with Treces Chloropicrin
@ 194OF ........................... 15:15:1 - - - NRI-
Potassium Chloride, Wet Vaporr ............ AMBI- AMB - -
Potassium Cyenide’ Sat’d - - NR - NRJ-
Potassrum Cyanide: K Hydroxide:’
Copper Cyanide’ ...................... 3.2 8 origai 175 - - _
Potassium Dichromate .................. All 200, - 200 1843!- 200 21ci22c
Potassium Ferrlcyenide .................. Sal’d -/zoo - 180,150 22O~lt3C 210’220
Potassium Ferrocyanlde .................. Sat’d 200 200 1801150 2201180 210!220
Potassium Fluoride2 ...................... Sot’d 150 - 150 150
Potessium Hydroxide’ .................... 10 NFU- lM/- 150lAMB 150
Potassium Hydroxide’ .................... 25 NFU- - - 15OIAMB 150
Potassium Hydroxide’ .................... 45 NFU- NR NR AMB 150
Potassium Hydroxide’ ................. 50 - - - _ 150
Potassium Hydroxide’ ................. : 2 oz/gat - 175 1751- 150
Potassium Hydroxide: Potassium Chloride:
Hypochlorite with Traces of Chloropicrin
@ 194OF ....... .. .......... 15.15 1 - - - NFL-
Potassium Hydroxtde: Potassium’
Cyanide: Copper Cyanide’ ................ 2:3$ arlgal - 175 - - -
Potassium Nltrate ......................... All 200 220 1801150 22012w 2 101220
Potassium Oxalate ........................ Sat’d - - -
Pota*sium Permanganrte .................. All 150 150 12YNR 2w115l 2101220
Potassium Peroxide ...................... Sal’d Q 80-F - - - - -
Potassium Persultate ..................... All AMB AMB AMBI- 200 2101220
Potassium Pyrophosphate ................. 100 loo’ - 100 1001-
Potassium Ricinoleate: 0-Phenylphenol:
Sodium Xylene Sulfate:
Isopropylalcohot Inorta .................. 6:0.10:10.%7 - loo - - lW/-
Potessium Sulfate ........................ All 2W 220 180150 22012w 2101220
Power Plant Scrubber, Med. Sulfur
Coal, pH 1.936 ......................... Liquor - 150 - - -
Power Plant Scrubber, Med. Sulfur
Coal, pH 1.936 ......................... Mist 8 Fumes 150 - - -
Premix Liquid (Osmose Co.) ................. 100 - - 02J- - -
Propenoic Acid See acrylic acid
Propionic Acid ............................ 1 806 80 80 80 80
Propionic Acid ............................ 20 - - 2008-
Proplonic Acid ............................ 100 - - - NRI-
Propionic Acid @ 12CtvF .................... 80 NRI- NR NR NR NRI-
Propionyl Acid @ i2tJ°F .................... 80 NW- NR LS’INA LSNR NPi-
Propionyl Chlortde ........................ 100 0 1W’F NR/- NR - - -
Propylene Glycol .......................... All lOOU70 184 1701150 2001180 2101220
Pulp, Bleached ......................... - - 190 - - -
Pulp and Paper Mill Bleach ................. Fumes AMBI- - _ - _
Pulp end Paper Mill Condensable
Liquor, pH 9 ....................... - - 130’ - 130 130’1-
Pulp and Paper Mill Digester ................ Fumes AMBI- - - - -
Pulp and Paper Mill Recovery Boiler .......... Fumes AMBI- - - -
P 6 P Mill Waste, Acidic .................... - 150 AMB AMB AVB
PulpStock.. ............................. FUMS - 120 - -
Pulp Stock, Chlorinated, pH 4.5 .............. - 190 - -
PVC Latex with 35 partr DOP ................ - 110 - - -
Pyridine ............................. 100 NR NR NR NR NR
Quaternary Ammonium Compound, In
Isopropanol, Cationic .................... - 120 120’ 120’1120 120 12OI-
Quaternary Ammonium, Dialkyl, Dimethyl
Type: Aqueous lropropanol ............... 75.25 1201- 120’ 120’~120 120 1201-
Ouatemary Ammonium Salts, Organotln,
Complex Amine Selt Solution Q 125OF ..... - SAT LS SAT -
Ouatemay, Dlcoco Dimethyl ................ 75 1X4- 120 120’1120 120 120/-
Ourternary, Dimethyl, Dlrtraryl
In Isopropenol .......................... 120/- 120’ 120’1120 120 120/-
Ouatemary, Dimethyl, Dlstearyl in
“Neutral” Organic Solvent ................ 1%X- 190 190’150 1w 1901-
Quaternary, Hexylene Glycol ................ - 120/- 120’ 120’ 120 120 120 -
Quaternary, Methosultate Type ............ 1201- 120’ 120’ 120 120 120 -
Quaternary Softener, Difatty Complex ....... - 1201- 120. 120’ 120 120 120 -
R.2 Solutions .... Sal’d - 180 _ - _
Rad Waste, Nuclear : : : : : : : : : - - 100 _ - -
tSee 115101 trademarks and product names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VIP ‘L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON' HETRON AROPOL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 72’19711971 724017430 SERIES 700’700c 920 SERIESI9EO
Radiochemical Hoods, Glove Boxes .... - AMBI- - - -

Raylenet’ 50 - 150 -
RayonSpinBalh ..... : “‘I.’ .... - 1671- 180 1401-
Rayon Spin Bath Evaporator/
Crystalizer to 16O0F - - - -
Rayon Spin Bath Fumes C 195.2C13bF : ...... NRI- --,LSSI- -
Rayon Spinning Fumes ............... 140011W 140
Recovery Boiler Biow.Down; Acetic:
Sulfuric Sulfurous: Formic Acids:
Acetone ............................... NW- 212 NR 21212W NPJ-
Recovery Boiler Flue Gas to 400°F ...... - - SAT!SAT/NR NR NR’-
Recovery Boiler (Kraft), no contact rvap.;
59100 ppm SO,, 12.14% CO,, 19% by vol.
moisture, 37 lps to 4U0°F .......... - - SAT/SAT/N,? NR - NW-
Recovery Boiler Stack Gases 6 3&“F ... .... - - SAT!SATINR NA - NW-
RedLiquor ............................... Fumes -/MO/- - -
Reformer Charge ......................... - - AMBI- e-

Renderlng Fumes, Ozone, Chlorine ........... - 120 - -
Rhodium Plating, phosphate ................ 120 - -
Richamide CDAT .......................... 100 120 120 -
Richonate 165Ot ......................... 100 - 120’ - 120 -
RJ-Qt Fuel ............................. 100 804- 80’ 80’ 80 -
Rock Wool Slurry ....................... Unknown Hetron 197.3 with llller satlstactow for aaltaled tank. Amblent
Salicyiic Acid ......................... Sal’0 - - - 150 160,-
Salt, Molten ........................ .I: Splash 8 Spells 7501- 750 - - -
Sand, Dry, 60-70 Mesh, 350 cfm ............... All NR wtth Abrasnn Restslant Liner
send, Slurry ............................. 4 kY%'Qai
@8o.F Hetron 31 Sallsfactoly - - -
Sani-Fresht Soap Solution .................. - 120 - - -
Scrubber, Med. Suitur Coal, Particulate, pH 1.9

3.6, Cl560-1200 ppm. 309,ooO ACFM Gas ..... 150 - -
Scrubber, Med. Sultur Coal, Particulate. pH 1.9.

3.6, Cl560-1200 ppm. 300.9W ACFM Gas ..... - 150 - - -
Scrubber Sludge; 30% Solids

(96% Ca SultetelO% Ca Sulfate),
15%FlyAsh,pHll ..................... - - 120 - - -
Scrubber Sludge; 36% Solids (90% Ca Sulfate

10% Ca Sulfato). 15% Fly Ash, pH5. ......... - 120 - -
swat ................................... - 100 loo loo IWi-

SIa Water ................................ - 180 18WlM 180 2101-
See Water, Desalination, pti 7.5 @ 265.F ....... NOrmal - --/LSINR - -
Sea Water, Desalination, pH 7.5 .............. 175 x Normal - 180 - _
Sea Water, Desalination, pH 7.5 .............. 2.75 x Normal - 132 - -
Selenious Acid ............................ All - - - - 2101-
Septic System ............................. AMB AM0 AMB’ AM0 AMB
Sequestering Agents ....................... 100 - 125 125 125 -
Sewage, Anaerobic ......................... - 85 85 85 - -
Sewage, Municipal, Treated 6 Untreated ....... - AM0 AMB AMB’ AMB AMB
Sewage Treatment ......................... AMB AMB AMB’ AM0 AMB
Sewage Tmatment Fumes ................... --IAMB AM0 AMB AMB AMB
Sewage Treatment, Ozone, 3% ............... - 100 - -
Sewer Gas; H,S .......................... - AMBI- AM0 AMB’ AMB AM0
Shampoo, Carpet .......................... - - 100 LSlWINR 1w lW/-
Shampoo, Liquid .......................... 100 - 120 - -
Silicone Oils: Hydrochloric Acid .............. 79’21 - 195 - -
Silver Cyanide ............................. Sat‘d - - - 2101-
Silver Nitrato .............................. All 200 PO 180/150 200 2101-
Silver Nitrate: Coppw Chloride ............... x3:15 80 -
Silver Plating Solution. 4% Silver;
7% Potassium and 5% Sodium Cyanides
2% Potasslum Carbonatti ................. - NR NR 200 2W/-
Silver Refining Cells ........................ - SAT - -
Single Vessel Chlorine Dioxide
Process (Hooker)’ ........................ - etro” 197 SAT throughout except for absorption Of Cl, or ClO,m NaOH
Skydroi 500t, Hydraulic Fluid 100 - 160 Ah48 150/1&l
Siimicide, Organotln Amine Blend r@125’F ..... loo - SAT LSiNR SAT -
Slimlcide, Polychlorophenate
organosulfur blend ....................... 100 125 125 125
Slimicide, thiocyanatepoly&lorophenol
blend @ 125OF.. ........................ 100 - --ILS/NR SAT SAT -
Slurry, 20% Clay: 20% Potash In Sat’d. Brine .... 40 Slurry @ 80-F - Hetron 197 SAT @ 12 tps - -
Slurry, Coal/Water @ 6O’F .................. 10190 Hetron 197-3 with abrasion resistant Fuller Satisfactory at 7 ips
Slurry, Lime ............................... Sat’d lEOI- 180 170180 - 170
Slurry. Mineral or Rock Wool ................. Unknown Hetron 197.3 wth t!ller satlsfaclory for agitated tank. Amblent
Slurry, Sand/Water Q 60°F ............... 4 lbsigai Hetron 31 Satlsiactory
Smelting Furnace Gas and Dust,
Wet to 4OO’F ........................ - SAT.SATINR - - -
tSee hsl01trademarks and product wmes

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER VINYL S-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETAON AROPOL HETRON IiETROH
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 721971197A 7240 7430 SERIES 700'7ooc 920 SEWS980
Smoke, Particulate, Cooling and

Washing with Waler - lW/- lee - - -
Soap Plant Fumes - AMWlOO AMB AMB AMB AMB -
Soap Solution :::: :‘. Unknown - AM0 AMB AM6 -
Soap: Sulfuric - - - - 215!- _
Soap Tower Exhruat Fumer’ 1 : : : .,.... - 1M) - -
Soda Ash; Sodium Carbonate

Thickener Fumea ....... .. 14O/- 160 - -
Sodium Acrtrte .......... 100 2001150 2ao 15Ol- 2001150 210/220

Sodium Acid Sulfite .......... 15 165 - -
Sodium Alkyl Benzene Sulfonrte ..... 100 - 100 - -
Sodium Alkyl Xanthate .......... All - - 150'-
Sodium Alkylaryl Sulfonate; pH 6 .......... 40 - 120’ - 120iAMB 1201-
Sodium Aluminate’ .......... sat d NR NR NR 150 lie-
Sodium Ammonium Phosphate Unknown - 2cHl - - -
Sodium Benzdate ........................ Sat’d 176 176 176l- - 2101220
Sodium Bicarbonate’ ..................... 10 14Ol- 140 160/120 160~160 1601-
Sodium Bicarbonrts’ ..................... Sat’d 140 140 1601- 16oi140 150/-
Sodium Bichromate ...................... -I90 - -
Sodium Bichromate: Sulfuric: Sugar
Reaclion Product, pH 26 ............ .. - 140 - - -
Sodium Bisullaie ....................... All 200 200 1e01150 200 2101220
Sodium Birullide’ ........................ 15 - 160 140 l40'-
Sodium Blsulfider ...................... 65 160 _ -
Sodium Bisulfide’ ........................ 45 160 - 140 1401-
Sodium Bisulflde: NaOH’ .................. 15% NR 140 140/-
Sodium Blsulflte ......................... Sat’d 200 200 16W90 2oa 210/220
Sodium Bisulflte: Sodium Sulfate:
Sodium Sulfite ........................ 15:15:15 165 - -
Sodium Birulflte/Sulflte ................... 5CU53 Sal’d - 150 - -
Sodium Borate ......................... Sal’d 170 170 16oirro 22Of140 2101220
Sodium Bromide ..................... ... All 220 250 1601150 - 2101220
Sodium Carbonate ....................... 2 120/- 160/160/- 150,- 160116Q 1&J:-
Sodium Carbonate’ ...................... 10 12O/- 160/160/- 1601NR 16CllW 1601-
Sodium Carbonate’ Q 206OF. .............. 10 - LS -
Sodium Carbonale’ ....................... 25 AMBI- AM6 AMB 1801160 160/-
Sodium Carbonate’ ....................... 32 - AMB/- 160 l&I-
Sodium Carbonatea ....................... 6&d IWAMB AM0 160 1601-
SodiumCa~otWt~:SodaAah
Thlckrner Fumoe ...................... lW- 180 - - -
Sodium Carbonate, Vapor & Condensate ..... 10 160 160 - -
Sodium Chlorate .. ...................... 90 203’ 130 2co 210:220
Sodium Chlorate ....................... Sat’d -i90 200 NR 200 210!220
Sodium Chlorate, Sodium Chloride .......... 3.2M:3.4M 160 - - -
Sodium Chlorate: Sodium Chloride with
350ppmCr,10ppmCa,10,000Ampr.. .... 340%0 gpl - 150
Sodium Chbrato: Sulfuric: Chlorinr
Dioxldr: Methyl Alcohol’ ................. 20:450 gpl:Sal’d:Trrce 145 -
Sodium Chloratr, Sulfuric. Methanol,
Sodium Sulfate ......................... 125 -
Sodium Chloride ................ ......... Sal’d 200 2M 160/150 200 2101220
Sodium Chloride: Calcium Chloride:
Magnesium Chloride ................... 12:10:2 1M - - -
Sodium Chloride, Cl, Sat’d., pli 2 ............. -310 QVI 212 212/200
Sodium Chloride, Cl, Sat’d .. pH 2.6 ........... Sat’d 170 -
Sodium Chloride: CIO,’ ..................... 2335 120 -
Sodium Chloride, Dechlorinated: pH 25
Free Chlorlno (Traces) ................... Sat’d ZM) NRI-
Sodium Chloride: HCI ...................... Sst’dJ ZlW-
Sodium Chlorldo, Mercury Grad r ............ Sat’d 160 -
Sodium Chloride, pH 3 ..................... Sal’d 210’ - - 2101-
Sodium Chloride. pH 3, Cl, Sat’d ............. Sat’d - 210 NR LS -
Sodium Chloride. pH 3.5 ............ ....... Sal’d 165 - -
Sodium Chloride, pH 10.5, Cl, Sat’d ........... Sal’d NIU- 190 -
Sodium Chloride, pH 11, some Cl, ............ Sat’d - 165 -
Sddlum Chloride. Sat’d. Chlorine ............. Sat’d 220 NR
Sodium Chlorldo: Sodium Chlorate ........... 3.4M:32M 160
Sodium ChMdo: Sodium Chlorate wlth
366 ppm CR. 10 ppm Ca. lO.WO Ampa ....... 2w:340 gpl 150 -
Sodium Chloride: Sodium Nltrate: Sulfuric ..... 6:620 160
Sodium Chloride: Sulfuric Acid .............. 6.12 212 -
Sodium Chloride: Sulluric. Chlorine + CIO, .... 23:35 120 -
Sodium Chloride, Vapor & Condensate ........ Sal’d 160 160 - -
Sodium Chloride, Wet NaOH. Chute .......... 100150 tons/day - AM0 - - -
Sodium Chlorite ....................... 2 - 212 - 210:220
Sodium Chlorite ... .................. 25 175 175 - - 210~220
tSee list of lrademarks and product name8

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VI ‘L ESTER RESII S-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICETEMPERATURE.OF FOR RESINTYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETROM' METROW AROPOL HETRON HETAON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92/99P 72119711971 7240!7430 SERIES 700 7ooc 920 SERIES!980
Sodium Chlorltr ...... .... Sat d 150 ha '50 2101220

Sodium Chromate ......... .... Sat‘d - 180 - 200~180 2101220
Sodium Cumene Sullonate .... ... 43 - 120 - - -
Sodium Cyanide’ Sat'd -/loo LSl60iLSl60iNR 103 - 180 2101-
SodiumCyanide’. ...... : .... : .. 50 - --ILSlSO~NR - - 210,-
SodiumCyanides.. .......... 1:::. ........ 10 - --ILSl2O/NR lx):- - 2101-
Sodium Dichromato ...................... Sal‘d 9ot- 1M 210!2co 2101-
Sodium Dkhromatr: Acetic Acid ............ 30.70 160 -
Sodium Di-phoaphato ..................... Sat'd 180'- - -
Sodium Dodocylknzeno Sulfonata, pH 8 ..... 40 120' 120 -
Sodium Ethoxyrullatr .................... 100 120' - 120 -
Sodium Forrkyanide ..................... Sat'd 220 250 180150 220/200 210:220
Sodium FormcyanIde ..................... Sat'd --1220 180 180150 220'200 2101220
Sodium Fluoride’ ..................... All - - 180
Sodium Fluororilkatr’ ................... All - - 1501-
Sodium Hoxamotaphasphate .............. Sst'd 150' - 1M 150'/-
Sodium Hydmgon Phoaphato .............. Unknown 200 -
Sodium IiydrcHulfldo ..................... 15.65 160 -
Sodium Hydrosulfldoa ..................... 45 160 - 140 14O/-
Sodium Hydmsulflde: NaOH’ .............. 15:15 NR 140 ldoi-
Sodium Hydroxide’ ....................... 0.5 - 155 lco- - _
Sodium Hydroxide’ ....................... %@14O'F-33%&3'F-I NW- LS/LYNR NR - -
Sodium Hydroxide’ ....................... 1 1401180 140 LS125:NR - -
Sodium HydroxIdea ...................... 5 NRl1B.I LSAMS 120'NR LS2cO~120 150
Sodium Hydroxide’ ...................... 10 NFU- LSAMB NR 212'150 150
Sodium Hydmxido’ ....................... 15 NIU- NR NR 2121150 120
Sodium Hydroxldr’ ....................... 25 NW- NR NR 212115a 120
Sodium Hydroxldo’ ....................... 50 NW- NR NR 2lZlM 180
Sodium Hydmxldo: Ccl.: Alumlnum Chlorida . . Unknown @ 160-F - NR -
Sodium Hydroxide Croaylk Acid ........... 5:12 - - 1801-
Sodium Hydroxldr: Ethylonr Dlamlne:
Diethylena Triamlnr: Water’ ............. 10:10:10:70 - NR -
Sodium Hydroxldr: Gluconic Acid ........... 30.1.6 80 - - -
Sodium Hydroxldr (10% lxpoauro time):
H,SO, Paato (90% rxporun tlmo),
sulf1da Roductkn Proco8aJ .............. 520 150 - -
Sodlum Hydmxkk, Intomtlttont Smlo’ ..... 15 - 140 -
Sodium Hydroxldo: NaHS ................. 15:15 NR 140 1401
Sodlum Hydroxide Noutmlizatlon
of Acidk Organks ..................... @lO'F NR -
Sudlum Hydroxide Nwtralizatkn of
Acidic Totuono, Naphtha ................ @W'F - - NR
Sodium Hydroxide Scrubbing Cl, Blow Gas ... 2Q NR 120 loo
Sodium Hydroxldo Scrubbing Cl,. CIO,’ ...... 5 100 NR 120 120
Sodium Hydroxldo: Sodium Thio4fate
6 Sulflde’ ............................. 302 NW- NR NR -
Sodium Hydroxldo Vapor & Condonsatti ..... 5 1Bo 180 - - -
Sodium Hypochlortto34.47.. .............. 5% 125z'NR 125 120 125 150
Sodlum Hypochloftt&~47.. .............. 10 1WNR 120 LSJNR 120 150
Sodium Hypochlorlt&~*7.. ............... 15 NR 110 NR 120 1M
Sodium Hypochloriter 4 5. 7 ................ 2 12Y- 125 125 150
Sodium Hypochloritr Reactor,
10% Excess Cl, ......................... 15 10
Sodium Hypochlorlto Reactor,
10% Excorr NaOH’ .................... 15 - - - 120
Sodlum Hypochlorlto Vapora ................ 5% 150
Sadlum Lauryl Sulfatr ..................... 1W 100 100 180
Sodium: Magn4um: Calcium
ChlorIdr Solution ....................... 122:10 150
Sodium mota~araonltr ..................... 50 - 130 -
Sodium Mothacrylatr, pH 10.10.5 ........... 25 180
Sodium Monophoaphatr ................... Sat'd --1150 180~150 2101220
Sodium Nitrato ........................... Sat'd 220 250 l@OllM 2201180 2101220
SodiumNitritr.. .......................... Sat'd 18CN- 180 1801150 22cul80 210/220
Sodium Nlttitr: Sodium Chlorldr: Sulfuric ..... B:8:20 - 180 -
Sodlum Porsulfrtm ........................ 20 - - - - 120/-
Sodium Phoaphato. Mono, pH 1-3 ............ 510 200
Sodium PhosphatePhorphotic Acid
Scrap Liquor. pH l-3 ..................... 200 -
Sodlum Polyactylatr. pH Oslo.5 ............. 25 180 l&3- 150
Sodium Silicate’ .......................... 6 - 160 9CjNR 160' 2101220
Sodium Silicate, pH 1223 ................... - 2ao NR 200' -
Sodium Sulfate ........................... All AhW180 AMB 175150 220.200 2101220
Sodium Sulfate: Boric Acid with 0.25%
Sulfuric. 0.03% H,O,, 100 ppm Iron,
3000 ppm Chlorldr, TomPoratun Cyckd" 25:15 - --12061206 - -206 2ffi'f-
“+fETRO% 197 and 700 Serk?S r.?s!“s dogear to be unsurrable under cyclic tsee lslol trademarks and product names
COndrt~onS wtth Some CtsZ!“g but are res,stdnt under StaOc cond,t,ons
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND Vlh L ESTER RESI’ ;-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETTRIJN’ NETRON AROPOL NETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 721197!1971 724017430 SERBS 7001700c 920 SERIES’990
Sugar Solution’ .... 50 - AM0 - 210

Sulfamic Acid :: ... : Sal d 164 160~100 160~150 2101-
Sullanilic Acid ...... All - - 2101-
Sulfate: Ferrous Sullate : 15 16 - - 150 -
Sulfate Recovery Boiler Gases ... 1. : : 1. - 3003co/- - - _
Sulfate Salts. Sulfurk ... ............. 24.10 135 - - -
Sulfated Detergents ..................... 050 200 1601100 2001- 2101220
Sulfide Anolyte(NiS0 . . NiCI,.
H,BO, @ pfi 1.5) for ekctro
nfinlng process ........... ............. 170 - -
Sulfide Reduction Process
Sullurk Acid Paste (go% exposure
time): NaOH (10% exposure time) ... ....... 20:5 150 - - -
Sulfldic Spent Caustk. Petrochemical ........ 130 lx)/- 130 _
Sulfidk Spent Caustic, Petrochemical,
Nwtrallzod to pH S-6 .................... 130 130/- 130
SMte Liquors ............................. 160 1601120 - 2101220
Sulfltr, Spent Liquor, Calcium Base
MIII. pH 1.52 (trace lormk 6 acatk) ......... 4p 212-F NR -
SSull4sophthalk Acid, Na Salt .............. 25 100. 100
Sulknate, Alpha Olefln .................... 100 1M - -
Sulfonated Allphatks. HCI, H.S. Butanol ....... - 140 - -
Sulfonated Detergents Nwtrslization Fumes ... 193’ 190 2101220
Sulfonated Detergents: Sodium Hydroxide:
Sodium Trfpolyphosphate: Hypochlortte:
Blsulflto Fumos .......................... 190’ 190 2101220
Sulfonk Acid, Alkyl Benzene ................. 100 100 - -
Sullonk Acid, pnitrotolueno ................. 24 200 - - -
Sullonyl Chlorfdo ......................... 100 @ 75-F NR NR NR
Sulfonyl Chlorfde, Aromatic .................. im a0 NR NR -
CSulfophthalic Acid ..................... 25 120 - - _
CSullcphthalic Acid: Sulhwk Acid ............ 50’1.6 w LSW/NR - -
Sulfur .................................... - - -
Sulfur Burner Gas Coolor. Wet to 3SO°F ........ - SATlSATlNR NR NR-
Sullur Burner Gas, Wet to 35O’F .............. SATlSATlNR NR - NPJ-
Sulfur Chlorfde ............................ 100 NR NR NR NR
Sulfur Chlortdr ............................ Vlpor @ 80-F NR - NRI-
Sulfur: Cue: PbSO,: FsOz 2&O,:
Bt,(SOJ, Dust ........................... 25:1&z!k10:83 200 - -
Sulfur Dlchkrldo ........................... Vaoor @ 60-F NR NFV-
Sulfur Dichloride ........................... 100 NR NR NR -
Sulfur Dioxldo, Ammonia Scrubber Process ..... - 115 - - -
SO,: Ammonia, Vapor ....................... 0.06:0.02 by VOI 120 - -
Sulfur Dioxide Burner Gas,
Cooler, Wet to 350*F .................... SAT/SAT/N R NR NR/-
Sulfur Dioxide Burner Gss, Wet to 35O.F ....... - SAT/SATlNR NR - NR/-
SO,: CO,: N,: 0,: H,O Vapors ................. ).1:1270:5:14 by VOI 120 - -
Sulfur Dloxtde, Dry or Wet ................... 100 250 160/150 22Ol- 2101250
Sulfur Dioxldr. HF, H,S, F,H,SO.’ ............. Water Sar’d 170 - - -
Sulfur Dloxido; Oxygen: Nitrogen,
droplets 80% Sulfuric .................... 7.15:79 175 - - -
Sulfur Dioxide Pulp Mill .......... ........ Fumes --/10400/- - - -
SO, Removal by Cltroxt m Citrate Process ...... 140 -
SO, Removal; Fossil Fuel; Limestone
Injection Mist after Scrubber, pH 2.12 ........ 140 - -
Sulfur Dloxldr Sat’d. H,O: tracs
HF, H,SO,, H.S. P ....................... 170 - -
SO,: SO, Fumos ........................... Unknown - 1501-
SO,: SO, Fumes, Watrr Spray ................ - 120/-
SO,: So,: HCI: H,SO,: Caustk It,0 Fumes ...... - 190’ 190 -
Sulfur Dioxidr: SO,, Wet @ 14gooF............. 7614 -/LYNR - -
Sulfur Dioxidr, Trace Sulfur Trtoxide ........... 2 250 - -
SO,Vaportzatlon ........................... 1W 140 - - -
Sulfur Dioxide, Wet; Wet:
CO .. N,, 0 .. .Dust to 350-F ................. 6.10 SATlSATlNR NR - NRI-
Sulfur Fungklde ........................... - lEOI- -
SulfwHumld Ah. Fumos .................... - 200 - -
Sulfur snd Machlne 011 Fumes ............... - HOT -
Sullur. Molton @ 250.28o’F .................. 100 -/SAT/NR NR SAT/NR NFU-
Sulfur, Molten (H,S, SO,, H,O,
SO, in ppm) @ 260~30Cr°F .................. 100 -/SAT/NR NR NPJ-
Sullur. Molten, Vapors ................. 100 30013cO/- - - -
Sulfur Trioxide, Dry ...................... 100 AMB NR - 21OQ20
Sulfur Trioxide: SO,, Wet 2 140-F ........... 24 76 -/LSiNR - -
Sulfur Trioxide, Wet ...................... 100 AMB NR - NRI-
,See I,$., or lradrmarks and product nem~~
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESII ;-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HEmON’ HETRON AnomL HETRDM HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92 99P 7211971197A 724017430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES,980
Sullur, Wettable. Fungicide .......... 8 Iti- 140 - _ -

Sulluric Acid .... ........ 25 230 25025a200 1601120 22512oC 210~220
Sulfuric Acid 50 2x 200 1501NR 220:2co 210 226
Sulfuric Acid ‘.’ : 1::: .” :’ 50 Q 250-F NR- LSLS:NR NR LSNR NW-
Sulfuric Acid 70 150 190’ NR 190/16i 160:-
SulfuricAcid.. ... :.:.:::.:::.:..:::::::::. 75 loo’- 175/175/NR NR AMB 120/-
Sulfuric Acid .............................. 80 - 1M NR NR NR
Sulfuric Acid ............................. 93 NR NR NR NR NR
Sulfuric: Ammonium Blsulfste: Surfactrnt ...... 30:6:10 - 110 - - _
Sulfuric Acid: Ammonium Sulfate:
Manganese, pH 9 ................... 30 125.13 gpl - --1100’1100 - ?OfJ-
Sulfuric: Anodizing Solution ..... - AM0 -
Sulfuric: Benzene Sulfonic Acid: Water : ....... 7.6x.5 - 140 - -
Sulfuric: Chlorate, Methanol, Sodium Sulfite .... Unknown - 125 - - -
Sulfuric: Chlorine Saturated .............. 60 - 60 NR NR NR60
Sulfuric: Chromk .......................... 5353 OzlQal 140 NR -
Sulfuric: Chromk .......................... 1613 a 155-F - - NR NW-
Sulfuric: Chromic Acid ...................... 20:20 160 NR NR -
Sulluric: Chromk Acids ..................... 16.12.5 - 225 NR NR
Sulfuric: Chromic Acids’ .................... 3220 90 NR -
Sulfuric: 2% Chromic Oxide ............... 80 NR- 165 - - -
Sulfuric (106N): CIO, ....................... 120’ - 120 -
Sulfuric, Cont.: Nitric, Cont. 53:47byvol@ 1oO.F NR- NR NR - -
Sulfuric: Contaminated with Maganese
Sulfate and Oxide ........................ 10 212 - NR
Sulfurfc: copper Salts ...................... a:31 gpi 150 - -
Sullurk: CopfJer Salts ....................... 33.31 gpl - 160 -
Sulfurtc: Copper Sullrte ..................... a12 120 1x1’/- 120
Sulfuric: Copper Sulfate ...................... l&5 150 -
Sulfuric: Copper Sulfate ..................... 200:50 gpl 150
Sulfuric: Cu: Fe: Zn SlurryrThickener ........... 10%.60 10:5gp1 - 160 - -
Sulfuric: 1% Dodecyl Benxene
Sulfonic Acid ............................ 70 NR- 150 - -
Sulfuric Evaporation ....................... to 70 - 165 NR -
Sulluric: FeO.TiOI Ore, Sterm.Air
Agltrted @ 220-F ........................ 1020:3&40 NR’Y- -
Sulfuric: Ferric Sulfate:
Cupric Sulfate ........................... 2a10:10 160
Sulfuric Acid Fume Scrubber ................. 33 194 -
Sulfuric Fumes In Steam .................... 0.05 - -no 300/-
Sulfurk: HCI ............................. 45 15 140 - -
Sulfuric: Heavy Polymer, Trece Iron
and Hydrocarbons .................... 60 - 80 - -
Sulfuric: Hydrochloric Acids ................. 30.1 - 160 - -
Sulfuric: Hydrochloric: Antimony Trioxide ...... x15:5 - 100
Sulfuric. 26% by Wt.: Hydrofluortc, 20%
by Wt.: Hydrocfrlorlc. 66% by Vol.:
Sodium Dichromate, 3% by Wt.’ ............ - lh7 -
Sulfurk: Hydrogen lodlde ................... 25 gpw QPI 156 - -
Sulfuric: Hydroxylemine Acid Sulfate .......... 70:Sat’d 125 -
Sulfuric: Hydroxylrmmonium Acid Sullrte ...... 10.86-W - 160 - -
Sulluric: llmenite Ore, Steam.Air
Agitation a 22O’F ....................... 1KU.3040 NR” - - - -
Sulfuric: Llgnin: CrudeTell Oil, pH3 ............ 3OsO.10 - 200 - 200
Sulfuric: Manganese: Ammonlum Sulfates. pH, 40:13.135 gpl 125’ - 125 125’ -
Sulfuric: Manganese Sulfate ................. 1090 1W - -
Sulfuric: Manganese Sulfate ................. 2650 gpl 203 - -
Sulfurk: 60%: MEK, 160% ................... 90:10 Kv- 60’ 60’/- 60 ao’i-
Sulfurlc: Metal Sulfate Baits ................. lo:24 135
Sulfurtc: Na, Mg, Zn Sulfrter ................. lo:24 135
Sulfuric: Na Sulfate ........................ 35:23 - 160 - - -
Sulfuric: Na SulfrteSat’d. with Cl, ............ 35.23 - 130 - -
Sulfuric (10.6N), Na,SO,, 0.06 gpl
NeCIO,, 0.2 gpl N&I ..................... 130 - NW-
Sulfuric: Nltrtc Acid 609 .................... 30 160 - NR -
Sulfuric: Nitric Acldr ........................ 56:26 8 16O’F NRI-
Sulfurtc Nltrk Acldr ........................ f&:26 MB/- AMB
Sulfuric: Nitric Acids @ 160~200aF ........ , ... 38a.5 NW- -
Sulfuric: Nltrtc Acids @ 210°F ................ 20:s SATISATINR NR
Bulfuric: Nltrtc: Copper Baltr ................. 179.5:112 ppl - 160
Sulfuric: Nitric: DinitroToluene Fumes. ........ - NR -
Sulfuric: Nitric: HCI @ up to 22S°F ........... 10:1020:6 molar NRI- NR - NFV-
Sulfuric: Nitric: Hydrochloric ............... 20 1030 - 90 - -
Sulluric: Nitric: Na dichromrte: Cr,(SO.), ....... 7 013.6.25 gpl - 40160 -
Sulfuric: Nitric: Phosphoric:
Nonionic Surfactant ................... 5.20 11 0 1 - 60’ 8Ol-
tree !istof trademarks andprod!Jcl names

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE. lF FOR RESlN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON’ HETROM AnomL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92’99P 721197l1971 7240'7430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES/980
Sulfuric, 70%: Nitric, 70% Pickling Acid 51 10.5 - 80’ 80 ao’-

Sulfuric: Nitric: Water 5.399 NR- 80:&,/N R NR NR NR-
Sulfuric: Organic (Alkyl Benzene) :: : 75 2 - 160 _ - -
Sulfuric Acid Paste (90% exposure time):
NaOH (10% exposure time), Sulfide
Reduction Process ............. 20:5 150 -
Sulfuric, 93%: Phosphoric, 85% @ 160°F 5050 NIX’- L.YSATI- NR -

Sulturic: Phosphoric Acid .... .. ...... : : : lOso 160 - -
Sulluric: Phosphoric: Hydroxyacetic Acids’ .... x)51:29 - 243/243l-
Sulfuric: Phorphortc Acid: Sodium
Hydroxide: Trisodium Phosphate: Water .... 2 14.2:0.5:82 100 - -
Sulfuric: Phosphoric Acid: Sodium
Hydroxide: Trisodium Phosphate: Waler .... 2.5.20.2.0.5.75 - loo - -
Sulfuric Acid, pickle liq. tank covers .......... 25 200 -
SuIturic: Soap ............... ........... Unknown - - 21512w
Sullurfc: Sodium Chlorate: Chlorine
Dioxide: Methyl Alcohol’ ................. 45X?ogpl.Sst’d:Trace 145
Sulfuric: Sodium Chloride .................. 12:a 212 - -
Sulfurtc: Sodium Chloride, Chlorfne and CIO, 35:23 120 -
SuIturic:Sodium Chlorfde: Sodium
Chlorate: Cl,: CIO,: Steam ................ 4N 1M lM.Sat’d 180 -
Sulfuric: Sodium Dichromatr ................ 30.3 150 NR
Sullurlc: Sodium Dichromatr ............... 30.5 ozfga1 - 180 - NR
SuIturic: Sodium Dichromate ..... 32.4 160 NR
Sulfuric: Sodium Dichromate ..... : : .... 42 5 oz/gal - 1M) - NR
Sulfuric: Sodium Dlchromate: Chromic Sulfate 952 gpl:Sat’d 60 - -
Sulfuric: Sodium Dichromate
Over Storm Coils ...................... 22+?6:3.5-5 - NR SAT
Sullurfc: So&urn Nflralr: Sodium Chloride ..... 2cKa:a 180 -
Sulfurfc: Sodium Sulfate, H,S and CS, ........ 10:20 125
Sulfuric: Soya Oil to 3W’F .................. 10% - SAT/SAT/NR -
Sulfuric: Sullate Salts ...................... lo:24 135 -
Sulfuric: CSulf~phthalic Acid ............... 1.6:M 100 LSlMllNR -
Sulfuric: Traca Dichlorides .................. 30 - 166 - -
Sulfuric: Trace Dichlorides @ 196OF .......... 76 -lLS/NA NR -
Sulfurk: Trace Nitrogen 6 Nltrobenzene ...... 30 @ 160-F NR
Sulluric: Trace Organiw .................... 30 166 -
Sulfurtc: Trace Organic8 .................... 47 @ 166-F
Sulfuric: Traca Organics .................... 62 0 166-F
Sulfuric: Trace Organic8 .................... 72 @ 166’F NR
Sulfuric: Trace Organics ................... 76 - 166 - NR
Sulfuric: Trace Organics .................... 60 0 166-F - NR
Sulfuric Acid Vapor ........................ 60 140 140 - -
Sulfuric Acid Vapor ........................ 50 140 140 120 - -
Sulfuric Add Vapor ........................ 98 @ 1Bo.F NFU- NR NR NR NR
Sulfuric Acid Vapor ........................ 1520 220 1wJlsl l&I
Sulfuric Acid Vapor with Trace Niltic ......... 65.70 to xx) - NFU-
Sulfuric Acid, Waste, with up to 16%
Dinitro Butyl Phenol @ lsO°F ............. 25 NW- - -/NR
Sulfuric Acid, Waste, Leaching, pH 2-5 ........ AM6
Sulfuric Acid Waste with Metal Salts ......... 177 gpl -/go
Sulfuric Acid, wasle pickle Ilq. ................ - 200 NR
Sulfuric Acid: Water: HAS (Hydroxylammonium
Acid Sulfate)’ ........................... w:20:20 100 -
Sulfuric Acid: Watrr: HAS(Hydroxylammonium
Acid Sulfate)* ........................... 75:14:11 - 100
Sulfuric: lg20%: Xylene Derivative:
T-Amine: Alkaline Metal Sal1 ............... - loo 1MYNR NR l&7'/-
Sulfurk: Zinc Sulfatr: Sodlum Sulfate ......... 1.55:3:5 205/-
Sulfurfc: Zfnc Sulfatr: Sodium Sulfate ......... 610:18:1wo - w-
Sulfuric 134% Zn Sulfate 1.3% Na Sulfate
38%. CS,. Amines. Sat’d. with H,S .......... 16Y- 165 - - -
Sulfuric 5.10%. Zn Sulfate I-8%,
Na Sulfate S-25% Sat’d. with H,S.
Trace Amines ........................... - M2wI- %2oo - -
Sulfurous Acid ............................ 10 AM0 150 NR AM6 1001-
Sulfurous Acid ............................ Sat’d 150 NR - loo/-
Sulfuryl Chloride ........................... 99 @ 120-F NPJ- NA NR NR NR
Sulfuryl Chloride ........................... 100 0 75-F NW- NR NR NR NR
Sulphidr Anoiyte. Nickel Plating Tank pH 1.5 .... lscl
Super Phosphoric Acid .............. 76% P,O, - 300/3001- AMWNR 22012oo 210/22fl
Super Pnosphoric Acid ..... ... loo - 160 AMWNF 2201200 210:220
Surfactants, Alkanolrmide .............. ::: 100 120 - 120
Surfactants. Amide Type ................. 100 120 - 120
Surfactant. Anionic ..................... 58 - 120’ 120
Surfactants, Linear Primary Alcohol Type loo - 120’ 120
tSee lisl 01trademarks and product n.snes

(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII ‘L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICE TEMPERATURE.‘F FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. HETRON HETROM AROWL HETROW "ETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 9Zi99P 721197'197A 7240:7430SERIES 700 7ooc 920 SERIES!980
Surtactants, Linear Primary Alcohol

Type-Ethanol 1W - 12C’ - 120 -
Surfactant, Nonionic. Alkyl Ether
Amine Oxide - - 120 12C 120 12011
Surlactant, Nonionic, Tergitol 15&9t’ : : : 1W - loo - - -
Surtactant, Nonyl Phenoxytriethoxy
EthanolType ........................ 28 - loo - 100 -
Surlactant, Polyethylene, oxy Derivative ...... 100 105 - -
Sweet Crude Oil .......................... - 210 16nilM 200 210;230
Sweet Oil ............................... 100 14af- 140 _ - -
Sweetwater .... ... - - - - - 180
35Dt: Acrylonitrile : : : ........... 98.2 - AMB - - -
Tall Oil - - - - - 1501-
Tall Oil, Crude, ;.iO/.‘&en; hcid: Lien& &I 4:3 - - 200 - 2@J NRI-
Tall Oil, 2% Spent Acid, pH1, Lignin - - 200 _ 2w NRI-
Tall 011: Sulfuric: Llgnin, pH3 ........ : .. : : : 10:30:60 - 2W - 200 NRI-
Tannic Acid .............................. Sat’d 200 250 160/1w 22a2w 210/-
Tanning Leather, Drums .................... - SAT - - -
Tar Camphor ............................. 100 6w- 80 - - -
Tariaric Acid ............................. Sat’d 220 250 1801150 22012w 2101-
“Teller” Scrubber, Wet Process P,O, Plant’ .... - 95 - - _
Telonett. Fumigant’ .. ............ Cone - NR - - _
Terephthalic Acid: HCI: Dimeth;;
Formamide: Water .................. 14:28’7:51 - loo - - -
Tergitol 15&9t .............. .......... 100 - loo - - -
Tetrachlorocyclopentane Saturated with
Cl, and Trace HCI. Ccl., Dlcyclopentadleno
and Hexachlorocyclopentane .............. 100 12016s - - -
Tetrachloroethylenr ........................ 100 AMWNR loo NR NR ea1w
1.1,2, P.Totrachlorethylene : ................ loo NW- --ILS12Ch’NR NR NR NRI-
Tetrachlorophenol, Sodium Salt .............. 13 - AM0 - - -
Tetrachloropyridino ....................... loo 120’ - 120 120/-
Tetrakls (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium
Chloride .......... ....... loo - 170’11701NR - - -
Tetrakis (Hydroxymethyl) Phosphonium ........
Chloride, HCI, Ii,0 Vapors ................. AMW- AMB _
Tetrapotasslum Pyrophosphatr .............. 80 125 125 SO/NR 130 lW/-
Tetrasodium Ethylenediamine Totraatate’ ..... All - - - - 150/-
Tetrasodlum Pyrophosphatr ................. 5 -/125 125 1ZY- 22wOO 150/-
Tetrasodlum Pyrophosphate ................. Sat’d @ 75-F -/125 BOlNR lW/-
Textonet Bleach .......................... - - - 210/220
Thermolin RF-23Ot ......................... Pure - 95 - -
Thermolin RFe230t ....................... Impure - 95 - -
Thioglycol, Mono .......................... loo - 65-80 - _
Thioglycolic Acid .......................... 10 - - - lW/-
Thionyl Chloride ........................... loo NW- NR NR NR NR
Thionyl Chloride, Vapor ..................... loo NW- lYX1501NR NR
Thiosorbic Lime ........................... Sat’d 150 -
Tin Fluoborate Pletlng Bath, 18% Stannous
Fluobrate; 7% Tin, 9% Fluoboric Acid;
2% Boric Acid’ ......................... 200 - 200 zoo/-
Tin, Molten, 7W*F, Fumes .................. SATI- SAT - - -
Tinoflx DFt ............................... 50 - AME’ AMB’ - -
Titanium Sulfate Ftsduction Process ........... - 80 - - -
Tobias Acid ............................... All - 210/-
Toilet Tanks, Aircraft ....................... - AM0 - -
Toluene .................................. loo AMB AMB’IAMBINR AMBI- NR LS.AMBllW
Toluene @ 120’F.. ........................ loo NIV- NR NR NR NR/-
Toluene Dllsocyenete ....................... Sat’d -/NR 150 NR AM0 .30/-
Toluene Sulfonic Acid ...................... 65 loo - loo 210/-
Toluene Sulfonic Acid ...................... loo - - 210/-
Toluene, Vapor ............................ loo 200 - -
Toluene, Vapor 6 Condensate ................ loo 12U/- 120 - -
Toluene, Vapor & Reflux .................... loo - 230/230/- - -
Toluene: Xylene: Aromatic: Aliphatic .......... 86.3:5:6 901--i- so/-- - -
Tolyl Chloride (0) ........................... 100 @ 200-F NR/- NR - -
Toxaphene: Xyleno ......................... 90:10 122 - -
Transformer 011 ............................ loo AMB AMB AMB ZlOi-
Trensmlsslon Fluid, Automatic ............... loo AM0l-
Tributyl Phosphate ......................... loo NR - -
Tributyl Phosphate: Aromatic Solvent ......... 35.65 AMB‘ - -
Trichloroacetaldehyde .................... 100 @ 1W’F NRI- NR - NR NR
Trichloroacetic Acid ........................ o-50 2wi- 200 AM&- 180 2101-
Trichloroacetic Acid ..... .... ......... 50 AMB AM0 LSlBOrNR 180 210/-
tSee hst of wademarks and Droducl names
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VINYL ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

CHEMICAL CONCEN. HE7RON’ HETROI AsomL HETROW NETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92199P 72119711971 724017430 SERIES 700’700c 920 SERIES’980
Trichloroacrtonitrile. Trace
Acetonitrile and HCI ................ loo - 85 - -
Trichlorobenzene 100 NW- NR NR - NR-
Trlchlorobenxene Vapors Wet wrth HCI’ : : - - ‘212J2121- - - -
1, 1. l.Trichloroethane ... 100 NPJ- 80 NR NR 80 -
1. 1, Z~Trtchloroethane ....... .. 1: : 1: : ... 100 - BOINWNR - - -
Trichloroethylene’ ...................... 100 NPJ- AMB NR NR NPJ-
I, 1.2.Trichloroethylrne .................. 100 @ 120-F NFU- NR NR NR NFU-
Trlchlomethylene, 50%. .................. -I175 - -
Trtchloroethylenr: Chlorinated Orpanics:
Hydrochloric (32%) ... ... ........ 14:0.9:85.1 @ 104’F NRJ- NR - - -
Trichloroethylrne Fumes; 22% MI;
10% Cl,; 9% 0,; 6% CO; 4% H, ........... - 175l- - - - -
Trichloroethylene, HCI, Ct,, H,O Vapors ...... 12ui- 120 - - -
Trtchloromethane ........ ..... 100 @ 80-F NFU- NR NR NR NR-
Trichloromonofluommethane ... : : 111: ..... 1W - - ml/-
Trtchlorophenol .......................... 100 @I 175-F NRJ- NR NR NR NFV-
Trtcmyl Phosphate ...................... 100 BW120
Trldecyl Benzene BulfonateDetergent Base 120 120 210’/-
Triethanol Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate ........ loo 80 NR 80
Trtethanolamine Llnaar Alkylate Sulfoneto ... SO loo - -
Trlothylamine ........................... loo - - 15OI-
Triethylamine Hydrochlortde ............... Sat’d a 75-F - - NR -
Trlethanolamlne ....................... loo - - - - 15C:-
Trtethylene Glycol ................ loo - 180 - -
Trtfluorovlnyl Chloride, Oils and G&ares ..... loo AMBI- AMB - - -
Trthydroxybenxoic Acid .................. &I’d 80 - - -
Trtmethyl Borate In Methyl Alcohol* ......... 98 - lx) -
Trlmethyl Carblnol ....................... loo loo -
Trimethylamlne Hydrochlodde ............. too 130 13W- 130 130/-
Trimethylamina Hydrochloride, pH 54 ....... 1W - 130 - -
Trlmrthylamine: HCI ..................... loo.37 - 130 - -
Trimethylamine HCI: Ethylene Oxide Reactlon - NR 180 -
Trtphenyl Phorphlte .................... loo -190 122 9O/NR - lWi-
Trtr (Hydroxymethyl) Nltromethane:
Formaldehydr: Water, pH3 .............. 51a8:49 120’ 1201-
Trtsodlum Phosphate ..................... 2s 150 180 2101-
Trtsodlum Phorphatr ...................... Sat’d AMBJ- AMB NR AMB 210/-
TunaOil ................................. loo lSo/120 - 160/-
Turpentlnr: Chlortno ....................... SC++*.3 @ 320-F NW- NR NR NFV-
Turpentine, crude sulfate @ loOoF ........... LY- LS SATlNR LS SAT’I-
Turpentine: Methyl Alcohol ................. to48:loB5Q 15O.F - - NRI-
Turpentine, Pure Gum .................... 100 -f90 120 AMBI- AMB AMBilW
U-34EQt and U7000t. Styrene
Acrylic Emulsions ....................... en - -
Ultraformer Fead, Reflnory .................. - - AMBI-
Ultralormer Faa&Xylena ................... AM&--I- -
Ultraformer Heavy Faed. Rrflnery ............ AMBI- -
Ultrawett BOK Blodagrrdable Detergent ....... loo 150 -
Ultrawet 46DS Btodegradable Detergent ...... 1w 130
Ultrawrt WL Biodegradable Detergent ........ loo - 1w - - -
Underground, Clay Soil ..................... - AMBI- AMB AMB AM0 AMB
URAN Ferlllizer~Ammonium Nitrate
Composition; 44.3% Ammonium Nitrrtr.
35.4% Urea, 20.3% Water ............... - - 120 loo -
Uranium Bxtraction ........................ SAT -
Uranium Fluoride, KOH, HF, KF, K.0, K,UO.,
Cb, KCI, KOCI, KCIO,, KCIO., CO,, K,CO,,
KHCO*, H,CO,, UO,CO,, F,, CIF,, DF, ....... - - loo loo’/-
Uranium SX Units ......................... - SAT SAT SAT
Urea .................................... Sat’d -Do 160 150190 1SOIAMB ll301-
Urea: Ammonium Chloride: Ammonium
Nitrate ................................ 38:2.5:20 AMB - -
Urea: Ammonium Nitrate: Water ............. 2cK3o:50 - 1201-
Urea: Ammonium Nitrate: Water ............. 354420 120 -
Una: Ammonium Nitrate: Water ............. 4oI10:50 - - - 120/-
Urea~Fonnaldehyde Resin .................. 100 80 -
Urea Modified Phenolic Rerln (Durazt 24942) ... pli 78 - AMB -
Urotropine ............................... 28 @a- 80 -
Vanasol @ 6Cl’F .......................... 1 -/SAT/NR SATI- SAT SAR-
Variquatt K-300 ............... .......... - 12iX- 120’ 120’1120 120 1201-
Varisottt 222-90 ...................... 120/- 120’ 120’/120 120 120/-
Varoxl6SET.. .......................... 120 120 120 1201-
Varsolt @ 2G1°F .................... loo NW- SATISATI- SATINR SATINA SAT,-
Veneer Drying Fumes .................. - - 10 3w/3Wi- - - -
tSeeltst01trademarks and Droducl names (continued)

TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VI NY L ESTER RESINS-ASHLAND (continued)

SERVICETEMPERATURE.°FFORRESINTYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN. WETROW' HETRON AROPOL HETROh HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 92 VVP 72:1971197A 7240.7430 SERIES 700~700c 920 SERIES'900
Vegetable Oils’ - _ - l.SOf- - -

Viddbn Dt Fumigant’ :. : ..... COnC _ NR - - -
Vinegar ....... 100 AM&- AM0 1BOilM AME 2101220
Vinyl Acetate ........ : .... 100 Q 75-F NR NR NW-
Vinyl Toluene 100 - 80’ NR NR 8Ol-
Vlnyl Trkhlortde’ : : : : : : : 1 : : : : : : 1. .. 11 : .. : 1OOGi BO'F - NR - - -
VlvoZynet ............................. 100 - - 100' 100
Wash Solution. pli 13.6’ ................... NW- NR - 150 -
Washer Hoods, Ducts, Chlorination, CIO,.
and Brown Stock .. , ................... - - SAT - - -
Waste Oils, Gear. Cutting, etc., Treated with
Lime and 93% H,SO. ............... - NW- NR NR - -
Waste, Organic, H,O, HCI, Cl, Vapors ...... - - 175 - - -
Waste Water Treatment - -I103 - - -
Water: Acid: Organic conta’mbtated : : : : : : 96 5.2 1.5 - 150/150/NR 15OINR NR NW-
Water, City (t&69 pal) ..................... . 100 l&X- 180 1801150 - 160/220
Water, Condonaate. pH 7.342 with
NH,, NO,, SO., B, Cl, 0,, H,S ............. 12Y- -
Water, Condensate, Buffered .............. 100 - -
Water, Condensate, Traa Amounts Mercaptan,
H,S. Turpentine, Acetone .............. @15O'F - - NW-
Water, Condensate, Zero Hardness,
pH 8.595 @ 2W.210°F ................. 100 - SATISAT'I- - - LS/-
Water. Contaminated with Aromatic Solvents,
Salts, Hydrocarbon Rosins, Organics;
Slightly Acid to Basic ................... . loo/- 100 - -
wltaf, Cooling”, ph 5.57 .................. .. - 180 - -
Water, Cooling, 26 ppm Chromate ........... 180' 180 l&l
Water, Cooling lower ..................... - AM&- 120 120 - 120
Water, DelonLuP~ s ...................... 100 180 18oiXl 180114O 210/220
Water, Doionized, High Purity 1.5 pmhdcm. ... 103 - AMB"!NR" - -
Water, Deminerallzedd’ ................... 100 loo/- 212/212/180 1801120 - 2101220
Water, DistIllad’ ......................... loo 160/- 210/210/180 1601140 2cK!l‘% 2101220
Water, Drinking’ ........................ - NW- NR AMB"/- AMBI- AM&-
Water: Ethylene Glycol rg 212OF ............ %x0 - - 700 NR as mola~ng cpd -
Water,GoothomlJl........................ - - 12Y- -
Water, Geyser, Condensate ................ - - 125l- -
Water, Ground, Organic(1.310 ppm)
Contaminated”, Untreated, pH 5.7 ......... 110 -
Water, lrrtgatlon ............... , .......... - AM&- AMB AMB’ Ah48 AMB
Water, Light, FC195T ........... ......... 100 160/- 160 - -
Water, Light, FC203t ...................... 100 NW- 120 120' 120 NW-
Water.09 Separation ...................... AM&- AMB AMB -
Water. Organic: acid contaminated @ 15rYF ... g&5:1.5.2 SATlSATlNR SATiNR NR NW-
Watec pH3, pH7. or pH 10 .................. - - 125 -
Water, pH 5 to 9 (1.13 at tlmos) with
HCI: Cl,, Benzok Acld; Baruoyl, Bansal,
Bonql Chlorldoa Praaent ................. 120
Water, 13,ooO ppm latk acid ............... - 150 150' 150
Water, 6.ooO ppm chlorobenzeno ............. 150' 150'/120 150 -
Water, 166 ppm methylone chloride .......... - 150' 150 150
Water, 3,DW ppm 15ooctyl alcohol ........... - 150' 150 150 -
Water, 56 ppm Phenol ...................... AMB - -
Water, 566 ppm sodium chlorldo ............. . 150' 150 153
Water Sat’d. with 1.525% Ozone in Oxygen ... - - 140 - -
Water, Sea ............................... - 1%3 1Sc4u50 180 210/-
Water, Sea. dorrllnatlon pH 7.5 .............. 1.7xNormal 180 -
Water, Sea, deaalinatlon pH 7.5 .............. 2.75xNormal 132
Water, Saa, dosalinatlon pti 7.5 @ 265.F ...... Normal -/LSINR -
Water, Steam Condanutaa ................. 100 2ow- 212' lSou50 - 180/-
Water, Storm Condonsate, Steam; Buried
Pipe B upto2Ul.F ...................... NR NR NR -
Water. Sulfuric: Aoatlc: Methylanr Chloride:
Octyl Alcohol: Sodium Chlorlde:
Chlorobenzrm ......................... 413:0.3:1.3:0.01:0.3:0.5:0.8 - 15011501NR 1501NR NR NW-
Water, Tap ............................... 180 l&I 1801150 180 180
Watr Treatment, Dye Plant, pH 2-3 ........... - 180 -
Watn Treatment, SoHonIng
end Coagulating ......................... AMB/- AMB AM0
W8tar, Vapor 5 Condarwato~ ................ 1801- 212
1’
‘Such es mefhylene chloride. 50 ~,wn: chlorolorm. 2;
"D~ssolvea SOCUS. 1574.21#~~m'f'O, 0.25Mm; fOra PD., 7.3pPm:
Cu. 0 7ppm. zn.3.4ppm; Fe. l.Bpprn:CaCo, 450ppm mex.; Chromate. tnchloroethylene 8 tncnloroelhane. 14:
hexs. 1~22ppm. 0, resrdual. 0.20.45p~". NaQ 527.702wm alcohols. 7W. MEK 8 MIBK. 2X Benzenes. 105.
Acetone. 50 Phenol. 2 etc
'@NO change m waler a! 0 1 It' lammarelgal. as m 2p30.WOga~ tank AROPOL 7242 safrslaclory
"AROPOL 7430 Set~SIac~ory.
(continued)
TABLE 1.54: POLYESTER AND VII ‘L ESTER RESI ;-ASHLAND (continued)

SESVICE TEMPERATURE. OF FOR RESIN TYPES
CHEMICAL CONCEN- WETRON’ HETRON AROWL HETRON HETRON
ENVIRONMENT TRATION % 9C99P 721197!197A 7240 7430 SERIES 7001700c 920 SERIES’990
Water, Waste with Pine Oil, Kerosene,

Methoxychlor, Melathion, Xylene, Detergents,
Chlorophyll, Surface Active Agents
and Other Oils Unknown - en BT,- 80 80
Water, Waste, With Solids. Oil, Grease - AKB- AM8 PUB’ AM0 AM8
Water, Waste, Trickling Filters ........... AMB’I- AM0 AMB’ AMB AM0
Water, White .......... - AM0 -
Wax, Chlorinated : : : : 1. ... :. .......... :: 100 - lBo12W
Weed Killrrs ........................... @ BO’F - NR -
Whey ................................... - 17Y- -
Whiskry ................. .............. - - Bi:-
White Liquor (Pulp Mill) .................. - - - 180 1501-
White Water ........ ............. - - AM0 -
White Water, Splash 6 Spills ................ ll@- 110 - - -
Wine Fermentation’ ....................... - - AMB”/- -
Wine Storego’ ............................ AMB”I-
Winery Waete ............................ AMB -
Wire Pickling Fumes ....................... 140 - -
Xylone .................................. 100 -rw lSo/lwI- 9YNR AMB NRllOO
Xylone @ 120-F .......................... 100 NW- SATINWNR NR NR NW-
Xylene: Adogent 381 ..................... 75125 - 100 -
Xylene: Camphene. Chlorinated 68% ......... 10:90 122 - - -
Xylene Derlvatlvr: T-Amine: Alkallne Metal
Salt: 10.20% Sulturlc Acid ............. - - 100 lt<)iNR NR loO’/-
Xylene: DXE; Trace li,SO.; Flake Caustic 5050@185 NR- NR NR -
Xylene: Koroaeno: 05% Phoaphortc .......... 333335 100 - -
Xylene:Toxaphene ........................ 10% 122 - -
Xylene/Ultraformor Fnd ................... AbIB/--/- -
Zlmmltet, Mud Remover .................... l-2 l@Y- 100
Zinc Casting Fumos ....................... - cwYxwoJ- - -
Zinc Chloride @ 310°F ..................... 70 - SAT/SAT/- - - -
Zinc Chloride ............................. Sat’d 2al 265 la5150 220/200 210/-
Zinc Chloride Plrting Bath; Zinc
Chloride: Sodium Chlortde: Ammonium
Chloride, pH 4.862 ...................... 18.31:3 oLlga, AM0 - -
Zinc Cyanlde Plating Bath, 9% Zinc rnd 4%
Sodlum Cyanides 9% Sodium Hydroxide’ ... NW90 NR 180 160/-
Zinc Dimethyidlthlocarbanate ............... 3.5 14W-
Zinc Electrolytic Collr ...................... - 140 -
Zinc Fluoborate* ........................ 50 - - 210/-
ZincFluoborste Plrting Bsth, 49% Zinc
Fluoborate; 5% Ammonium Chlortde;
8% Ammonium Fluoborate’ .............. - 2w 200 2001-
Zinc Hydrosulfite ......................... Sat’d 160 160 -
Zinc. Nick.1 Hydrophosphstr, HF rnd
Fluoslliclc’ ............................ S&d 80 - -
Zinc Nltrste .............................. Sal’d -JlElO 180 lXU15O 180 210/-
Zinc Phosphate ........................... Unknown 200 - -
Zinc Smelter Fumes ....................... SAT NR
Zinc Sulfate .............................. All 200 250 l&w50 2201200 210/-
Zinc Sulfite .............................. Sal’d --‘153 - 15C:100 - lBO/-
tSe llsl 01lrsdcmarks and c)roducI names

‘HETRON 99P tar turns service on/y “NO change in water at 0.7 ft.’ laminate/gal. as in 20-30.000
‘Good hst nsutts 8tkr short exposure gal. tank.
YJynmelic sudecing veil mxmmended for mrximum resistance “AROPOL 7530 SatiStUCtOrj’.
‘BenZoyl PeIVXid8 - Dimefhyl uniline cure system recommended MAROPOL 7343 SUtiSfUCtOrY
t0 8Ssur8 satist8ctOty cervice
*Postcure recommended “Vol. % SO, 0.25; SO,, 0.03; CO, 12.5; N, 74.6; O,, 4.9;
‘Solulion mry discolor H,O, 7.6; f/y esh, 5.0 grams fr; velocity 60 fps.
‘Nonthixotropic
_ .... ns@ prefenbk ” Vol. % SO,, 0.25; SO, 0.003; CO, 72.5; NI. 74.6; 0, 4.9;
=U/7SUtfSlUClO~ US Ill7hlg H,O, 7.8; t/y 8sh. 1.2 grams fr; velocity 8 fps.
‘Acceptuble 8s to odor 8mi Iusfe tar AROPOL 7242 fype resin. Steumed “0.12% Sop% O,ll2% CO,RO% NJ13.4% H,O; 5 grams/fr
4 hours with rtmospherlc steam prior to exposurs of 1.2% tf,.S@, 2-3ooo ppm HCI. 1020 ppm HF, rust water.
“Three 3 hour exposures lo 30% nrtrlc 8t 100’F to simukte cleenin
“NO discvlorution occurs et 5 rttfgul. ucid with AROPOL 7242 md A ETRON z4Such as methylene chloride, 50 ppm; chloroform, 2;
700 type construction M SlJ1f8soSS810 8cid or Steum C/UUned trichloroethylene 8 trichloroethane, 74;
‘r’YY- veil
. _ an/v
_ .. alcohols. 760: MEK 8 MIBK. 200; Benzenes. 105:
‘aA ROPOL 7$40 only Acetone,’ 50; Phenol, 2 etc.
uAppceIs to be eroslon/comXion “AROPOL 7242 satistactory.
“AROF’OL 724L’SATut 12Q.F
“HETRON 197 and 700 series resins appear to be unsuitable under cychc
conditions with some crazing but are resistant under static conditions.
“Dissolved solids, 1574-2163 ppm: PO,, 0.25 ppm; total PO, 1.3 ppm;
Cu, 0.7 ppm; Zn, 3.4 ppm; Fe, 1.8 ppm; CaCo, 450 ppm max.; Chromate,
hexa, 18-22 ppm. Cl, residual, 0.20.45 ppm; NaCI, 527.702 ppm.
TABLE 1.55: POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE LINED PIPING SYSTEMS-RESISTOFLEX
Chemical Resistance Ratings for RESISTOFLEX-PP (Polypropylene) and FLUOROFLEX-K (KYNAR)
Acetic Aad iGlacial 70 70 ,’ Er1ne 225 275 Chromic Acid (31!?, w!? 0 3:, H&O.1 : 160 ! 170 Ett’ylene Dlamlne
Acehc Acld 150%) 225 212 ‘I BromtcAcld NR 230t Chromyl Chlonde / 1201 Ethylene DIchlor,oe .EDCI NR
Acetic AnhydrIde 75 1 NR ,’ qromme~Dvl NR 170 Citric Acld ; 140t 275 Ethylene GlycO 225
Acetone (1 O%l 120t 120 I/ Bromine(Llqu!d) NR 170 Coal Gas I 2121 EthyleneOxIde NR
Acetone 150%) 120t NR ” Bromme Water (25%) NR 212t Cocoanut 011 275 Fatty Acids 140
- - I 4
Acetonttrife / 70 j 120 ‘1 Butadlene 250 Copper Chloride / 140 275 Ferric Chloride :50:,; 225
Acetoohenone I NR ; NR 1 Bufyl Acetate NR 75 1Copper Cyanide 140 275 Ferric NItrate 225
Acetylchlonde I 120 i 120t / Butyl Acrylate NR 75 Copper Fluortde i 140 275 Ferric Sulfate 225
ACWlOnltrlle 100 , 70 / n-B&y Alcohol 70t 275 I Copper NItrate I 140 275 Ferrous Chlorloe 225
Allyf Chfortde j NR 1 212 1set-Butyl Alcohol 70t 275 copper Sulfate / 140 275 Ferrous NItrate 225
1 -___ 7 __ + -___. +
Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate (Alum1 225 ;;: ‘j F;f;;$A;rhol 7ot 275 corn 011 120 275 Ferrous Sulfate 225 275 I
Albmlnum Chlortde’
I 225 ’ NR Cottonseed 011 140 275 Formaldehyde 137%) 140 120t ,
Alummum Fluoride 225 275 ~sec.Butylamlne 70 CreSOl i 70 150 Formx Acld 140t 250t
NR
Alummum Hydrowde I 225 275 1 tert-Butylamlne 70
I Cresy”c AC’d /
150 Fuel Oil 275
1Alummum Nitrate I 225 275 I Butylene
T___ I
275 Crotonaldehyde 120 FUrane NR
Aluminum Potassum Sulfate / 225 275 / Butyl Bromide NR 275 j Crude 011 t 275 Furfural NR NR
’ AmmontaiDryGasi , 140 NR Butyl Chloride NR 275 ~i”ie- -T,, 275 Gall~c Acjd t 70
Ammoma Aqua (30%) 150 212t Butylphenol 212t ( Cyclohexanol / 70 150 Gas- Manufactured 275
i Ammonium Blfluorlde 225 275 ’ Butyrlc Aud 225 230t Cyclohexanone ’ NR 70 Gas- Natural 275
Ammonium Carbonate ~ 225 275 n-Bury Mercaptan 275 ~ Dextrln I 150t 2301 Gasoline- Leaoed I NR 275
c I ---I--
! Ammonium Chloride / 225 1 275 1Calaum Blsulfate 225 275 / Dlacetone
Alcohol ---/-- 120t 70 Gasolme- Unleaded : NR 275 ’
I
1 Ammonwm Fluorlde(25%1 / 225 I 275 Calcum Blsulflde
1
225 275 , Dfesel Fuels 275 Gasoline- Sour NR 275
Ammonium Hvdroxlde 1 225 212 Calcium Carbonate 225 275 Dtethylamine 12vt 70 GlUCOSe 225 275 1
Ammomum Nltrate ( 225 275 Calcum Chlorate 225 Dethyl Cellosolve 275 Glyceme 225 275
Ammonlum Phosphate , 225 i 275 Calclbm Chloride I Dlethyl Ether 70 Glycol 150t 275
~-
4 c- + p-e j
Ammorxum Sulfate I 225 275 Calcium Hydroxide DlethyleneTrlamme 120 Glycol~c Aad / 150t 70
Amyl Acetate 125 Calcium Hypochforlte(PO%l 275 Dlglycollc Acid i 70 701 Heptane 1 NR 275
I
120
Amyl Alcohol i 275 Calcium Hypochlorltef94%1 275 Dllsobutyl Ketone I 2121 HeXarle 75 275
I
Amyl Chloride 1 NR ( 275 Calcwm Nitrate 225 275 Dtabutylene I 275 Hydrlodrc ACE 48$, J 140 275 /
’
LAnlflne 140t 120 Calcium Sulfate
c
225 275
I_
DImethyl Amne
__)
120t NR Hydrobromlc Aced i50% 150 275
AnttmonyTr!chlonde 120 ’ 70t Capryl~c Acid : 150 Dimethyl Formamtde 225 NR Hydrochlonc Acid 12%) 225 275
Aqua Regla NR 70t Carbon Dloxlde (Wet1 150t 275 Dlmethyianllme 70 Hydrochlonc Acid flO%l 185 275
Arsenrc Acld 70t 275 Carbon Dloxlde (Dry) I 15ot 275 DImethyl Phthalate NR 70 Hydrochlonc Acid 120X,! 175 275
BarNurn Carbonate 225 / 275 Carbon Dlsulllde I NR 70t p-Dtoxane NR j NR Hydrochlonc Acfd Cone l3E%I 150 275
Barurn Chloride 225 / 275 CarbonTetrachlorlde / NR 275 Dtstllled Water /
:
225
_----t_
~ 275 Hydrocyamc Acid / 140t 275
-+ --
Barwm f-lydroxlde 225 275 castor 011 120t 275 Eplchlorohydrm I 120t i NR HydrofluorlcAc,d(35$1 120t 250
Banurn Sulfide 225 275 CellOSOlVe 70t 275 Esters Hydrofluorlc Acid (70%) 100 212
Benzaldehyde 70t 125 Chlorine L,qwd NR 212 ~ Ether Hydrofluorlc Aud I1 00%) 1 7. 212
Benzene NR ; 170 Chlorine (5% I” Ccl.1 NR 212t Hydrofluoslllclc Acid 1 140 275
BenzeneSulfomc Acid 70 ’ 120 Chlor,neWater(Saturated) NR 212t 1Ez;.srtate Yydrogen 1 140t 275
Benzac Acid ; 150t 230 Chlorine Gas [Wet or Drvi

4 NR Yydrogen Chloride (Dry1 140 275
Benzyl Alcohol 160t 275 Chlorine Dloxlde (15%i NR i Ethyl Alcohol Hydrogen Cyanide 275
Benzyl Chloride 70t i 275 Chloroacettc Acld !50%1 NR ~Ethyl Chloride NR 275 Hydrogen Peroxtde 130%) 70 212
Black Liquor 275 Chlorobenzene NR Ethylene Bromide I NR 230 +iydrogen PerOxIde l90$1 757
Borax 225 275 Chloroform NR / EthyleneChlonde NR 230 iydrogen Phosphlde / 7o 120t
Boric Aad
--
225 275 Chlorcsulfonlc Acid
- NR
- ! EthvleneChlorohydrln 70 j 70 ,ydroge” Sulftde (Dry1 I 140 275
(continued)
TABLE 1.55: POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE LINED PIPING SYSTEMS-RESISTOFLEX (continued)
, “SE
IRE (OF T
PVDF POW PVDF
Ck.“ld &y Chembc,l D~0P”l-A Ch.mul It”“.‘,
-
Hydrogen SulftdelWetl 275 Monochlorobenzene 150 Potaswm Chlorate 225 275 Sour Crude 011 275
Hywchlorous Acid 275 Morpholme NR Potassium Chlorlae 225 275 Stanmc Chloride 225 275
lodlne(Dryi NR 150t Naphtha 70 275 Potassium Cyamde 225 275 Stannous Chloride 225 275
IodmeiLiqutd) 170 Naphthalene 225 212 Potaswm Dlchromate 225 275 Stearlc Acid 120t 275
lodme (Wet; 70t 1 Sot Nickel Chloride 225 275 Potasswm Ferrocyanlde 225 275 Stoddard s Solvent 250t
lodoform 212t Nickel Nitrate 225 275 Potaswm Hydroxide 225 212t Sulfur 140 250t
Jet Fuel - JP4and JP5 NR 212 Nickel Sulfate 225 275 Potaswm Nttrate 225 275 Sulfur Chloride NR 70t
Kerosene NR 275 NlCOtlne 70 Potaswm Permanganate :20%1 140 250 Sulfur Dxhlonde 70t
Ketones 70 NR Nlcotlmc
Acid 250t Potaswm Permanganate 250 Sulfur Dloxlde 170
Lactvz
Acid 120%) 140 125t N~trlcAcld(Z%) m
4 Potaswm Sulfate 225 275 Sulfur
Trloxide NR
Lactx Acid ,60%1 125 NltrlcAcld(lO%) 150 170 Potassium Sulfide 225 275 Sulfuric Acid (5%) 225 250
Lard 011 70 275 Nltrlc Acid !30%1 100 130 Propane 275 Sulfuric Acid (10%) 225 230
Laur~c Ac!d 150 230t NltrlcAcld150%1 70 120 Propyl Alcohol 120 Sulfuric Acid (30%) 200 230
Lauryl Chloride 250t Nltrlc Acid - Cone (70%~ NR 120 Propylene Oxide NR Sulfuric Acid (50%~ !60%1 175 230
c Lead Acetate 225 275 Nltnc Acid - Fummg 190%) _NA_ NR i

Pyndlne NR Sulfuric
Acid i76%1 150
-
170
Lemon 011 NR 250t NltrlcAc!d -Sulfuric Acid50 50 NR 120 Pyrogallol 120t Sulfuric Acld (93%; 140 150
L~noletc Acid 250t Nltrobenzene 120 70 Refrlgewlts 11 12 8 22 212t Sulfuric Acid 196%) 125 130
Linseed 011 140 275 Nitrogen Dloxlde 70 170 Sallcyl-aidehyde 120 Sulfunc Acid (96%) 70 120
Lubncatmg 011 70 275 N~tromethane 140 120t Sahcyl~c Ac!d 120 212 Sulfunc Acld - Fuming IOleum) NR NR
Magnewm Carbonate 225 275 ;i NItro”s Actd NR 212t Sea wzter 225 275 Sulfurous Acid t50t 212t
/ SilverCyamde 225 275 Tall 011 275
Magnesium Chloride 225 275 Octane NR 275
Magnesium Hydroxide 225 275 Octane 275 Sliver NItrate 225 275 Tann~c Acld 230t
/
Magnewm NItrate 225 275 Olelc Acid 70 250t Sodturn Acetate 225 275 Tartar~c Acjd 250t
Magnesium Sulfate 225 275 i Oleum ‘Fuming Sulfuric Acldi NR NR Sodium Benzoate 225 275 Tetraethyl Lead 275
Malelc Acid 140 250t i Oxalic Acld 70 120 ! Sodturn Bicarbonate 225 275 Telrahydrofuran NR
: -
Maltc Acld NR 250t Oxygen Gas 225 275 Sodwm Blsulfate 225 275 Terramethyl Ammonium
Mercaptan n-Butyl 275 Ozone NR 230 Sodwm Blsulflte 225 275 Hydroxide 150X, 212t
Mercuric Chloride (40%1 140 250t Paimltic Acid 225 275 Sodium Bromide 225 275 TOlUerla NR 170
Mercunc Chloride 250t Perchlorethylene NR 275 Sodwm Carbonate 225 275 Tnbutyl Phosphate NR 70
Mercur~cCyan~de 225 250t Perchlorlc Ac,d (lO%l 70t Sodium Chlorate 225 275 Trlchloroacetlc Acid i tOh1 140 75t
I- _ --
Mercuric Nttrate 150t
+ 275 Perchlorvz Acld(72%) 70t Sodium Chloride 225 275 Trlchloroacetlc Acid 75
Mercury 225 275 Phenol,lO%l 150 Sodturn Cyamde 225 275 Tr~chloroethylene NR 275
Methane 70t 275 Phenol llOO$, 140 Sodturn Fluoride 225 275 Trlethylamlne NR 120
MethaneSulphonlcAc!d (50%) i12t Phenylhydrazme S&urn HydroxtdellO%l 225 120 Trtsodlum Phosphate 150t 275
Methyl Alcohol 140 275 Phosgene IGas 8 LIquIdI 1 NR Sodwm Hydroxide (50’ x I*+ 225 NR Turpentine NR 275
1
Methyl Bromjde NR 275 Phosphoric Acid 130%) 225 275 Sodaurn Hypochlorlte I1 7%1”’ 150 212 UDMH-Hydrazlne (50-501 70
Methyl Cellosolve 75t 275 Phosphoric Actd (52%) ! 225 250 Sodium Hypochlorlte(ZO%Y’ 150 urea (50%) 225 250t
Methyl Chlonde NR 150 Phosphoric And 165%) ; 140 230 Sodium NItrate 225 275 VarSOl NR 250t
-I---
Methyl Chloroform tzot Phosphorus 75t Sod!“m NItrIte 225 275 Vmyl Acetate NR 250t
I
i-
Methyl
Methyl
Ethyl Ketone
Sulfuric Acid
-
70
120
c NR
120
Phosphorus
Phosphorus
PentoxIde
Trlchlorlde I
212t
212t
i
Sodwm
Sodium
Peroxlde
Phosphate
225
225
-
275
275
water
White Acid (Ammonium

225 275
Methylene Chloride 70 NR jl Phthallc AcldiOrthol I 70t 212 Sodium Sltlcate 225 275 Dtfluonde 8 HCI; 250t
Methyl-isobutyl Ketone NR 70 PICNICAcid 140 70t Sodwm Sulfate 225 275 xytene NR 212t
1
Milk 225 212t Polyvnyl Acetate j 75 275 Sodwm Sulfide 225 275 Zinc Chloride 225 275
I
Mineral 011 70 275 potaswm Bromide I 225 275 Sodium Sulfite 225 275 Zmc NItrate 225 275
Monoethanolamme NR Potawum Carbonate I 225 275 Sodium Thlosulfate 150t 275 zmc Sulfate 225 275
__ ._ -
t Maximum temperature at publication - consult factory for “se at htgher temperature?

-_ ___~
* Not recommended in anhydrousconditlon as m “Frledel-Crafts”and alkylatlon type reactlow
*** Polypropylene IS not recommended where tree chlorine IS present as a residual reactant
** Not recommended I” processes where mercury amalgam 1s formed from the formatnon of sodium hypochlorlte or from deCOmDOSltlon
NR Not recommended - severely affected

TABLE 1.56: ACETAL, NYLON AND POLYESTER RESINS-DU PONT
DELRIN Acetal Resins
Acid Resistance Resists weak acids (pH 4). Not recommended in strong acids.
Basic Resistance Resists weak bases (pH 9). Not recommended for strong alkalies.
Solvent Resistance Excellent resistance to a wide variety of solvents, ethers, oil, greases,
gasoline and other petroleum hydrocarbons.
ZYTEL Nylon Resins
Acid Resistance Limited. Attacked by strong acids. General order of resistance 612>66> co-
polymers or 6.
Base Resistance Excellent at room temperature. Attacked by strong bases at elevated temper-
atures.
Solvent Resistance Generally excellent. Some absorption by such polar solvents as water, alcohols,
and certain halogenated hydrocarbons causing plasticization and dimension
changes.
RYNITE Polyester Resin
Acid Resistance Good at room temperature. Attacked by strong and weak acids at elevated
temperatures.
Base Resistance Good at room temperature. Attacked by strong and weak bases at elevated
temperatures.
Solvent Resistance Excellent resistance to a wide variety of fluids such as gasoline, motor oil,
transmission fluid, hydrocarbons and organic solvents. Some absorption
by ketones and esters causes plasticization and small dimensional changes.
TABLE 1.57: EPOXY, FLUOROPOLYMER AND POLYETHYLENE RESINS-DURIRON
DURCO NON-METALLICS
Durco Durco Max. Service

Designation Symbol Description Temperature
DURCON 6 DU6 Silica filled epoxy 215O F (102O C)
DURCON 700 D700 Glass fiber reinforced eooxv 225O F (1070 C)
--.__
Olrrrn TFF - TFF .
T~trnfltlnrnPthylene
__._..I_.__...
polymer 400° F” (204O C)
Durco PFA PFA 1 Perfluoroalkox y polymer 400° F (2040 C)
Durcothene UMPE 1 Ultra high molt ecular weight
I 1 polyethylene I 200° F (93O C)
*Most Durco equipment totally lined with TFE is limited to 300° F (149OCI.
__rr_. . . . .._._
I , I
ynn-r silver nitrate IG&E

Ic Is IE
Ferrous sulfate
Formaldehyde’ E S E E
Formic acid G G E E
Glvocrin. crude G s E -
HCL waste pickle liquor E E G E
IHvdrochloricacidc150°F&50CI
Hvdrochloric •cid>15~F65°Ct
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
_.. ___.___ r-1 I I
jW IG IP Ii 1:
/Lactic acid 1G IG IE IE
Lead acetate 1; 1; IE JE
(continued)
TABLE 1.57: EPOXY, FLUOROPOLYMER AND POLYETHYLENE RESINS-DURIRON (continued)
I I I I ,
Sodium bisulfate I E / E E-1 E-1
_Mangawse chloride E E E/E

Mercur,c chloride E E E E
Mercuric nrtrate G G E E
Mercuric sulfate E EiE E
I Mercuvcus sulfate 7-E IE7ElF 1
Nftric acid. all strengths G S’E SI

Nitric acrd + 3%. 5% HF P P E G
Nitrobenzene S - E P
Oleic acid jG(GjEjG
Oleum IP (P (E 1P
Oxalic acid IGIGIE G
Phenol iElPiE P
Phosphoric acid I I I
1 +2%H,SOd.l%HF tSlPlEtE1
c _ .
Phosphoric acid, all strengths G S E E
Picric acid GGE E
Phthalic acid GGEE
Potassium bisulfate E E E E
Potassium chloride E E E E
Potassium hvdroxide S G E E
I Tar and ammonia TSlSrEl El
E = Excellent - Virtually unattacked under all conditions. G = Good - Generally acceptable with a few limitations.
S = Satisfactory - Suitable under Some conditions: not recommended for remainder. Consult The Duriron Company,Inc,
for details. P = Poor - Unsuitable under ah conditions.
TABLE 1.58: ISOPOLYESTER, HALOGENATED AND BISPHENOL A POLYESTERS, AND VINYL ESTER
RESINS-AMOCO CHEMICALS
Comparison of commercial corrosion resistant resins after one year immersion
The lengths of the bars reflect the tested performance of the resins after one year in the indicated environments.
The Composite Ratings are the ten year performances projected from the 1, 3, 6 and 12 month evaluations. All
laminates were made according to ASTM Method C581 with a glass fiber content of 25f2%. To assure high quality,
the ATLAC-based laminates were supplied by ICI United States. The other laminates were fabricated in the labora-
tory.
Flexural Strength Flexural Modulus

psi 0 5.000 1 cl.000 15.000 20.000 25.000 3 200,000 400.000 600.000 800.000 l.Ooo.oKJ
I I I I I I I I I 1 I
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
MPa 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 3 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
TABLE 1.58: ISOPOLYESTER, HALOGENATED AND BISPHENOL A POLYESTERS, AND VINYL ESTER
RESINS-AMOCO CHEMICALS (continued)
Barcol Hardness Composite Ratings

0 10 20 30 40 50 60
I I I I I I I
H,O at 71°C excellent

5% HNO,at 71°C good
5% HCI at 71 “C good
25% H,SO. at 71°C good
X2 Fuel Oil at 23°C excellent
Ethyl Gasoline at 23°C excellent
Unleaded Regular at 23°C excellent
Benzene at 23”C/time to failure 1 year
H,O at 71 “C good
5% HNO, at 71 “C excellent
5% HCI at 71°C good
25% H,SO. at 71 “C good
Unleaded Regular at 23°C excellent
Benzeneat 23”C/time to failure 3 months
HI0 at 71°C good

5% HNO,at 71°C acceptable
5% HCI at 71°C excellent
25% H,SO, at 71 “C excellent
#2 Fuel Oil at 23°C excellent
Unleaded Regular at 23°C good
Benzene at 23”C/time to failure 6 months
H,O at 71 “C good
5% HNO,at 71°C excellent
5% HCI at 71 “C good
25% H,SO, at 71 ‘C excellent
Ethyl Gasoline at 23°C failure
Unleaded Regular at 23°C acceptable
Benzene at 23”C/time to failure 1 month
H,O at 71°C acceptable

5% HNO, at 71 “C good
5% HCI at 71°C acceptable
25% H,SO, at 71 ‘C good
Unleaded Regular at 23°C good
Benzene at 23”C/time to failure 6 months
1. ICI United States 2. Dow Chemical Company 3. Hooker Chemical Corporation

TABLE 1.59: POLYSTYRENE, SAN AND ABS PLASTICS-MONSANTO
The data shows results under Test Procedure ASTM D.543, “h&t- The rating of certain reagents is followed by the designation ( t ).
ante of Plastics to Chemical Reagents.” This method requires molded This designation indicates that the reagent was applied to a bar spec-
two-inch diameter disc specimens to be placed in a separate container imen which was then placed in a bending jig and held under constant
and totally immersed for 168 hours (seven days) at 73.2”F. Appearance, 29& outer fiber strain at 23°C (73°F) for 72 hours.
weight and dimensional changes are noted as evidence of chemical TEST CLASSIFICATIONS
attack. To obtain information on chemical resistance at elevated tem- ‘73” - Resistant. No visual change WRS observed in the plastic for 1”” duratoon of the test.
peratures, these immersion studies were repeated at 50°C (122°F) and “MR” - ModeratelV Resistant Some visual change (discoloration. crazmg. checking) occurred.
the results are set forth under the column “Heat Reduces Resistance.” “X” - Not ReSiStSnt. The plastic was severely crazed. or was softened. or was d6solved by the end of the test.
Chemical Resistance of Lustrex and Lustran Plastics

~LUSTREX” POLVSVYRENE~ LUSTRAN’ SAN lLUSTRAN ABS LlJSTREX*POLVSTVRENE LUSTRANa SAN LUSTRAN ASS
H#st Reduces tImat Redwas

73-F Resistance 73-F Rnistanw 73-F
Acids
Acetic l-5% R Yes R NO R
Acetic 25% MR’ Yes R NO R
Acetic 50% MR Yes R Yes R
Acetic Glacial 100% x - x - X
Benroic R’ Yes R NO R
Boric R Yes R NO A
ButYric - - - - X
j
Carbolic 50% MR’ Yes x - ! -
Carbolic 100% x - x - ! X
Chromic 20% A” Yes R No ( R
Chromic Sulfwc
Acid Mixture
Alcohols
Ally1 MR’ Yes x - X
n-AmVl R’ YSS R Yes R
Benzovl x - - - -
Benzyl - - - - X
Butoxyethanol - - R - R
n-Butyl R’ Yes A Yes R
SK-BUWI - - MR Yes -
Ten.-Butyl - - R NO -
I Cetvl I- - IR No 1 - I
Cyclohaxanol R Yes R Yes R
Oecyl - - - - R
Diacetone - - x - -
Octanoic - - - - R ’ I 2.Ethoxvethanol I- - I- -iXI
Oleic 1 DO% MR Yes R Yes R Ethyl (denatured) R” Yes - - X
Oxalic 10% R’ Yes R NO - Ethyl Formula 30 MR Y%S R Yes -
Palmitic MR NO R NO -
Ethvl 95% MR” Yes - - -
(continued)
TABLE 1.59: POLYSTYRENE, SAN AND ABS PLASTICS-MONSANTO (continued)
R Yes - - -
Methylamyl
R NO R - -
Nonyl
R NO R NO -
WOCtYl
Dlmethylformamade 1 x Ix - -
Dlphenylawne 1 x - IX - -
nl~th”lrnrtrlmlne I MR Yea I - - -
Dlephenylemmine
(Carbazole) - - R NO -
Ethylenedaamme MR - - -
lsopropylamlne - _ - - X
Pel-WlFlm,ne _ - - - X
Twhopropanolamme - - / R No 1 -
Trlethylenetetramme 1 MR” - - - -
Cosmetics
LallOlln 1 R’ Yes 1 R No / -
’ Perfume Alcohol 5DA40 MR” _ - - -
Cyclopsraffins
Alkalies - -
Cyclohexane R - R
Ammonia (aqueous) R Yes R - R
Methylcyclohexane X - R No -
Ammonia Hydroxide
(cont.) R YeS R NO R
(continued)
LUSTREX‘POLVSlYRENE LUSTRAN” SAN LUSTRAN ABS
nut Rsducaa nut Rsdacss

Group 73.F Rssinsnsr 73-F Flaaistsnu n-r
Foods
Black Peooer_r
(fresh)
, I
X Rt - -
L
Butter R NO R NO R
Carrot Juice R Yes R NO -
Catsup R Yes R NO R
C*la#., C*l* _ Pt NO -
Che...__ \~______I .__ - -
Chicken Graw fconc.l 1 R” Yes I - - -
Glycol Mono&hyl Ether) - - Ix - X
Chicken SVYr ,uv,vu.,
Dibutyl Phthalate 1 x _ jx - X
Cinnamon, pwd.
1 _ _.. _.
Clove 011 I- - Ix - I -I
Coca-Cola R Yes R - R
Coca-Cola Extract R Yes R - R
Cocoa Butter MR” NO - - -
Coconut Oil MR Yss R NO -
Cod Liver Oil 1 MR Yes 1 R No 1 R
Ethyl Benzoate x - x - -
Ethyl Chloroacetate _ - - - X
Ethyl Lactate X _ x - -
Ethyl Salicylate - - - - X
lsoamyl Acetate - - - - X
Isopropyl Acetate x - - _ -
Methyl Acetate x - - - - Crirco /hIA - 1 R No 1 R
Methyl Benzoate - - - - X
Fountam Syrups I I I
Chew, Chocolate, R” Yes R - -
Methyl Laurate - - - - X
Orsnee, Root Bear, R” Yes R - I -
Foods StraWbarrY, Vanilla R” YeS R - -
Alcohol (Bourbon) - - R - ii - - -
Garlic Salt Rt -
Almond Oil - _ Fl NO - - -
Gin MR - -
Bacon Fat MR - - - -
Ginger Ale R NO R - R
Beef Gravy R” Yes R NO R Ginger Ale Extract R NO - - -
Beer (Over 3.2% alcohol) R Rt - R Grapefruit Juice MA’ - R - R
m-0, I,*irm - - R - R - - -
Grape Juice R -
(continued)
(Curtis) A Yes - - -
Lard R NO R NO R
Lean Beef MR - - - -
Lemon Emulsion Flavoring 1 X - - - -
Lemon Juice, Fresh IMR - 1 R No 1 R

Lemon Oil and Peel Ix - Ix - I -
Leaves, Caraway
Seed. Celery Seed.
Cinnamon (Stick),
Coriander (Whole).
Cumin Seed, Dill Seed,
Fennel Seed (Whole),
Marjoram. Mustard
[ Parsley Flakes - - IRt - -

0
4
ZtL, ILrclElLLILl I I UC= I
s :: I I I ==
t;
3
I 1 I IIIlIIIIIIIII I I I I
nflslll zol I I z”P
LllSYREX* WLYSYYRENE LUSTRAN’ SAN LUSTRAN ASS
nm nducm Ihat Reduces

, SMP 73-F Raistanu 73’F tksistanu 73-F
Hydrocarbons. Halogensted
Chlok Ethanol - - - X
Chloroform - - x - X
a-Chloronaphthalene - - - - X
Chloropropane - - - - X
o-Dichlorobenzene x - x - X
P-Dichlorobenrene - - x - X
Dethylene Chloride - - x - X
Ethyl Chlonde (gas &
Acetophenetldm R” NO - _ -
Adrenalin Hydrochlonde R” Yes -
Adrenalin m 011 R” NO - - -
Aspwn, pwd. R NO -
Trichlorobenzene - - x - -
Trichloroethane x - - - - -
Gum Acacia, pwd. R YES j - -
Ttichloroeth,ylene x - x - X Gum Tragacanth R Yes 1 - -
Tnchloropropene - - - - X - - -
Iodine 83% IX -
Katonas 8 Ethers Iodine (T~ncfure U.S.P.) - - - - X
Acetone x - x - X Mentholatum I A - i- _ -
Acetophenone x - x - X Menthol Crystals /x - - - _
(continued)
T
LUSTREX’ POLYSTYRENE LUSTRAN’ SAN LUSTRAN ASS !LUSTREX’ POLYSTYRENE, LUSTRAN’ SAN LUSTRAN ABS
Flea1 Reduces Hut Reduc@s Haat Raducos 1 Heat

Reduces,
GWlp 13-F Resistance 73-F Resistance 73-F CKIUP 73’F Resistance : 73’F Resistance 73-F
Pharmaceuticals Salts I I
Mercurochrome MR Yes - - R Cadmium Stearate / - _ 1 R NO -
I _
Mercury Omtment. Calcwm Elromlde R NO ,- - I
- - -
Ammomated Ml?” NO Calcium Chloride R NO 1 R NO R
Merthiolate, tincture MR” Yes - - - Calc,,.- Y ..^^_ &.,^.,A^ me. L”0 Vnr 1 _ -
- - -
Novocain (2% and 4%) R NO Calcium nypocnlc ,rite pwd R Yes , R No , R
Pectin, sat. R Yes - - -
Calcium Oxide
n
n .1_
I”” 0
n &I^
I.” R
- - -
Penicillm G R NO Calcwm Sulfate 25% Sol - - i R - R
Petroleum Jelly R Yes R - 1 R Ceslu -
.I 1 1
P*trolaum__ Jell”
_ I, I Copper “xloe n 8”” n I.” I?
car ,bolated MR R / R 1 Copper Sulphate MR No iR - R
n..;-
uullline R Yes - -- - _ - ,R _ R
Cupric Chloride 25%
.,.‘,“.‘.....”
rrra-hnin. R’ .._
N” - - - - - ‘R - R
Cupnc Sulfate 25%
S,df.dia.inP
__ ___-. - 1 MR” Yes I - - - R No ‘R No 1 R
Cuprous Oxide
a”,,“, n“1IIIIIITIII
C..I‘..- .^._ _..* ..a-
q ..”
Nn - - - - -
1
Dlphenyl Oxide X I -
Ethylene Oxide X - - _ -
Ferric Amm__...- e..,‘... D. V..* I
Femc -’ ” I”0 R
Ferrous ~n,or,qe. sag. n ,es , R NO ; R
Ferrous Sulfate 25% - - ‘A - R 1
Ferrous Sulfite MR NO - - -
Hydrogen Sulfide x - - - -
Hydroqulnone. sat. R’ Ye5 R Y8S -

Ammonium Salt. I I I I Hydroqumone. 4%. sat ..-
MH - /_ -
I
-
Lead Acetate
n.
n
L,.
I”0 j- - 1 -
__AA.____._
LrdU -r>er1015
L.D..
lllll -
I
,_ - -
Lead NItrate R’ Yes j R - 1 -
Magneswm Bromide R NO - - -
Magneswm Carbonate R’ NO R No : -
Mercury Chloride I
5% ov,d R’ Yes IR No 1 _ /
MR’ Yes j R No I -
(continued)
LUSTREX*POLYSlYRENE LUSTRAN* SAN LUSTRAN ASS
Haat Rldua Ifeat Reducn

Group 73.F Resist*nu 73-F Rasistanu 73’F
Salts
Potasswm Aluminum
Sulfate. sat. R Yes R No -
Potaswm Bxarbonate - - - - R
Potasswm Bwlfate, sat. MR” NO R NO -
Potassum Bromate R NO - -
Potassium Bromide 3% MR” - R NO -
Potassium Chloride - - - - R
Potassium Chrome Alum. R” Yes - _ -
Potawum Ferricyamde R’ Yes R NO -
Potassium Iodide. sat R’ Yes R NO _
Potassium Permanganate.
.zilt MR’ NO R Yl?S R
Sodwm NItrate - - j R -
(continued)
LUSTREX’POLVSNRENE LUSTRAN” SAN LUSTRAN ABS

LUSTREXaPOLVSNRENE LUSTRAN‘ SAN LUSTBAN ABS
Heat Rduca Heat RDducDs
HIat R#duces Heat Roducm
GKIUP 73’f Resirtuw.9 73’F Rnistrncs 73’F
Group 73-F Rnistancs 73-F Resistmu 73-F
Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous
Benzomtnle - - - - X
P-Cymene - - - - X
Benzyl Benzoate - - - - X
DDT x - R Yes -
Decahydronaphthalene - - R NO -
Detergents Rt - Ri - Fit
Detergent - Joy (5%) - _ R NO R
Der0r”n 1MR” - I- - I - I
Diethyl Carbonate - - - - X
NN-Diethyl-M-Toluidine - - - - X
DimethVl Sulfate - - - - X
N,N-D~methylaniline - - - - X
n,nrilnn - - Y - Y
Distalled Water R Yes R No R
Dow Corning Flutd 4 R NO -
Dow Cornmg Fluid 200 R No - - -
Dowtherm A x - - - -
D~v Cell Solution MnO.
and N&Cl R - - - -
Elan (Photoa.) 3%. sat. MR” NO - - -
Ethylcellulose MR - - - -
N-Ethvlaniline - - - - X
Eugenol IX - - - -
Flit, insecticide 1MR Yes 1 - - -
Freon II - - Ix - I x
Colloidal Sulfur MR” - R NO R

Cottonseed Oil Ml7 Yes R NO R
Cresolic Compounds MR’ - - - X
(continued)
USTRAN AB!
L
I TVdOl
Motor Oil-Sunoco
’ MR”
x
NO
- I-
R -
-
73'F
R
-
Mr. clean - - IFI - -
Nepnthslsne Base Gear
O+Telachron
..-.-_____ R” - - - -
- - - - X
Nitroglycerin R” - Ix - X
lsobutyronitrile I
- - R - - Nitromethene - - - - X
Ivory Soap
- m-Nitrotoluene - - - - X
Lactose, sat. R” Yes - -
- I Nitrous Oxide R” Yes - - -
Lestoil - - R -
Nqol R - R _ R
‘Oil of I
Anise Seed X - /x - X
Clove
Lilac (Aflificlal)
x
x
-
- ~1 1 -
-
Nutmeg x - ‘X - -
Peppermmt Roses x - /- - -
Rose Geranium. x - I- -
-
Sandalwooc Sassafras. x - -
Mesityl
Metalltc
Oxide
Mercury
-
MR”
-
-
-
-
-
-
X
- c
Spearmint. Sweet
Almond,
Oil-Light
Wrntergreen
Machme
x
-X -- I1- -1
-
iR -
-
-
R
Metalltc Sodium R” - - - -
E
Olive 011 WR” No IR No -
-
dl-Methionine (powder) - - R -
Ozone (abs of light) R’ _ - - -
Palm Oil WR No R NO -
Paraff I” WR” Yes R No R
Paraffl” 011 R NO - - -
Para 011 ‘4R” - - - -
Pentasol R Yes - - -
Phenol 5% HR” Yes x - X
Phenylacetomtrlte _ - - - X
Morpholine - - IX - 1 - Phosohorous. White HR’ NO - - -
Moth Flakes 1 MR” Yes - - R
(continued)
LUSTREX’ POLVSTVRENE LUSTRAN’ SAN LUSTRAN AES
flea1 R&ms Heat Reduces

Group 73’F Resistmn 73-F Rmsistanu 73-F
Miscellaneous
Pine Needle Oil x - x - -
Ix - IX - 1 -
‘Impact materials less resistant.

“Impact materials not tested.
tTested under 2% constant strain.
ttComposition may vary, each formulation should be checked individually.
(White Spirits) x - R NO R I
-
Sucrose
30% R” Yes - -
Sulfur Dioxide (Moist) - - - - X
Tenite R - - - -
Tetrehydrofuran x - x - -
Tetralin x - x - -
Texaco Motor Oil - - R - -
3-In-One Oil x - - - -
Thmyl Chloride x - - -
Tobacco Tars IR - - - -
Triethanolamine ( R’ NO 1 R No j ii
236 corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
TABLE 1.60: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYETHYLENE FABRICATIONS-ATLAS
KEY
c 80°F. R RECOMMENDED
H “p to the temperature t~mta- C CONDITIONAL may be suit_

,,on 01 the material I” cases able but ConsuIt Atlas before
where chern~~al bolls belowth,s w3ng.
IimItatIon. resistance 15 Intend-
ed to beshownuptothebolltng N NOT
pomt RECOMMENDED
RIGID PLASTIC FABRICATIONS
CHCHCHCH
CHCHCHCH
Acetaldehyde N N;N N’C N,C N Chlorrne gas, wet N NlN NON N;N N
Acettc acrd. up to 10% R R ,R CiR RR R Chlorrne water R R R
R.N N1.N N
Acehc acrd. glacral R N A N A c . R i Chloroacetic acid R C A C C N/C N
-.
Alum R R R R,R R R R Chlorobenzene N N N N C N-:C N
Alumrnum Chlorfde R R.R R:R R:R R Chloroform N N N N.C N[C N
Alummum Nrtrate R R R R’R R R R Chromic acrd. up to 5% ~- R A R R R N’R C
Alumrnum Sulfate R H R R’R R;R C Chromrc acrd. 10% R R R R.R N’R N
Ammonrum Chlonde R R’R R R R R R Chromic actd. 20% R R’R R R N;R N
Ammonrum Hydroxrde R R R R R RIR R Chromrc acrd, 50% and over R C N N N N +_f4 N
+
Ammonium Nitrate R R R R R R:R R Crtrrc acid R R’R R’R R’R R
Ammonrum Sulfate R A R R.R R R R Copper Chlonde R R,R R R R:R R
‘
Amy1 Acetate N N:N N~tN N N N Copper Nnrate R R R R R RjR R
Amy1 Alcohol R R R RI-R---- C A C Copper Sulfates R R’R R-R RiR R
Anrline N N N N R R,R.N Drchloroacehc actd C N./C N’N N N N
Aqua Regra R RCNNNNN Drch!orobenzene N N NNNNNN
Barrum Chlorrde R R R R:-R R,R R Drethyl ether N N N N C N’C N
Barlum Hydroxrde R R.R R-R R’R R Ethyl Acetate N.pmmt
N:N N!N -N:ti N
_ .- m-i _ .___..~__.
Barrum Nrtrate R RIR R,R R R R Ethyl Alcohol _. ~~~_
~_~__~~R-.__R
c-5 R.I__RJ I Rmc
Barrum Sulfide R C!R C’R R A R Ethyl Sulfate R C R C C N:C N
Benzene N N N N C N.C N Ethylene Chloride N N: N N’ N N. N N
I~ - -.
Benzene sulfonrc acrd. 10% R R R R N N N N Ethylene Glycol R R R R R R;R_R
Benzorc acrd Fluosiltcic acrd
~_ _.~. R..~ __.
R ~..
R R_ ~R __.i
R R_ .R
Bone acid R R R R Formaldehyde R R R R R C R C~~
._~ R _N? R-- R, .R~
Bromrne water R R C N N N N N Formic acrd R N G
~~ .~p-_~-_j ~~_.___.._.
Butyl Acetate N N N NtN N,Ni N Gasoline R R;R ~_~. CIR C;R C
-- i _~__~_-____-_ _~
Butyl Alcohol A R;R N R R!R C Glycerine
-- ~. --~ ~~_.. - ~_._.._._-R.- R .j ~__
R R/R R/R
+ --it__.. C
Butync acrd R N,C N R C;R C Gold Cyanide R -.._RsR RIR RIR R
__ .T .___~_.___ 7m-m
Hexane
Cadmrum Chlonde ~_ _____~~~ R - C.?.. N-_*- NI R/_.__...
CR C
Cadmrum Nrtrate Hydrobromic acid, 20% R
Cadmtum Sulfate Hydrochlonc acid R ~. .-R,R R R R:R R

__---_-i_~-_i_---_-
Calcrum Bwlfite Hydrocyanrc acrd. 10% _._ R
~. _RIR
I-_- R/R R/R
-mIm__t__-__ R
Calcrum Chlorrde Hydrofluonc acid, 3040%

Hydrofluosrlicic acid R
Calcium Hydroxtde - - __c R~~ -_i_-__-
RIR R
Calcrum Nrtrate Hydrogen Peroxide, 50% _. R

._ R;R
.._--. RIR
~__---t---~C;R C
Carbon Drsulfide Hydrogen Sulfide gas, dry A R R R;R RiR R
Carbon Tetrachlorrde Hydrogen Sulfide gas, wet

Iron Chlorides
Chlorrne gas, dry Iron Nitrates
(continued)
TABLE 1.60: POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, POLYPROPYLENE AND POLYETHYLENE FABRICATIONS-
CHCHCHCH ~- CHCHCHCH _____- - --

Iron Sulfates ~~~~~-R Potassium Nitrate
Isopropyl Ether N
..__ __ NLC_._N~LC_~mNPotassium Sulfate
N +’ N
Kerosene _ .._ ___.___ ~ R
~_~~~_~~ RR
mm_ ~~_ R’C N:C
i.- ----+--_. N
Lactrc acid, 25% R
_~ ~~______--_cR; -R R/R
A- -_iRIR ._._~~.
R
Lead Acetate R R;R R,R R’R R Salrcylrc acrd RRR R R R;R R
Lead Nrtrate R R R R: R RiR R Silver Nitrate R RIR R !R R?R
~~ .~~~_~ ~ -_-
~~~~- 1. ~--
Lrnseed Oil R R,R R!R CCR C Sodium Acetate R R/R RIR R/R :
Magnesium Chloride R R’R R’R R,R R Sodrum Brcarbonate R R’R R R R’R R
~.~~ -__ _._
Magnesium Hydroxide R R
.~~ __~~~~ ..- ~~._ RRRRRR
...~~~~~~.__ ~~.__~~Sodium Carbonate R Rj_R__R !R R ,R R
Magnesrum Nrtrate R RiR R R R R R Sodium Chlonde __.. ~~ ~_~_F~~!?! 1 RRI~R~_.RJ. “.._”
Magnesium Sultate R R RRRRRR
Maleic acid R R’R CR
~_r ~~ _~.__+_-R 1J--F,
Mercurrc Acetate R - .~_
RIR+._ R~~_-___
R R’R R Sodlum Hydroxide, 30% and over
Methyl Acetate N N/N NiN N;N N Sodium Hypochlortte, up to 3%
Methvl Alcohol R R/R R’R RIR R Sodium Hypochlorrte. 15% and over R
Methyl Ethyl Ketone Sodium Nitrate R RIR R’R R/R R
Sodium Sulfate
Sodium Sulftde
Sodium Sulfite
Sodtum Thiosulfate
Soya Oil
Nickel Nitrate R R/R R/R R R R Steanc acid
I
Sulfur Dioxide __
gas,
~__dry
_Nickel
_._._. Sulfate R R R RIR R R R ____.-.
Nirtic acid, up to 5% R Sulfur Droxide gas, wet
Nitrtc acid, 20% R Sulfur Trioxide gas, dry
_~-------L--__--T~~~~~_
Nrtric actd. 40% R ~,__R N:RT _~_~_~
CCi ..~ N
N!ric acid, 50% and~~~
over ~ C mm-++
N
~~~~~~~~~~~._ N ~~~..
NIC ~~ _ N : N N
Nrtrobenzene N N’N NIC NIC N
!
Oleic actd R R:R R&_RRCR C
~+
Oxalic acid Sulfuric acid, over 93% N N/N N C N N N
Perchloric acid. 10% _
Phenol
Phosphonc acrd
Phosphorous actd
Phosohorous Trtchlonde
Tin Sulfate
Phthalrc actd
Toluene
Picrrc acrd
Trrchloroethylene
Potasstum Brcarbonate
Trrsodtum Phosphate
Potasswm Carbonate -..- R R;R R!R
~__-_~,~~______~~~~~~_ R/Rids ~~~
~~ R
Tung 011
Potassrum Chloride R RIR
A_ ___~_,R IR _-._ RJR, -...-._R
Urea
Potassium Cyanide
_~. ___.~ R R’R$_ ___ R -;‘R_ R_i .R-_ f?
Potassrum FerncyanIde
Potasstum Ferrocyanide
Potassium Hydroxide. UP to 30%
Potassium Hydroxide, 30% and over R
238 Corrosion Resistant tWaterials Handbook
TABLE 1.61: VINYL, SILICONE AND FLUOROELASTOMER TUBING-BARNANT

MASTERFLEX Tubing Compatibility Tables
Legend: C = Use only after testing T = TYGON (vinyl) tubing V = VITON (fluoroelastomer) tubing
X = Satisfactory N = Not satisfactory S = Silicone tubing - = No data available
-
I 1
blng ru
Fluld to be pumped+
5 v
Fluldto be pumper
I-
r- v Fluldto be pumped
ArrI<~ldehyde Cresol
-
N x x Aolybdenum dtsulftde -_- -
/wetdIes IlOW mol WtI :yClOhexane N X .4onoerhanolarnme
?CCIIC acid [less Ihan >clohexanone N N X daphtha C X
5%l 3acetone alcohol - N N datural gas x ‘;i
Acellc ;1Cld (more 3methyl lormamrde - C N Jrckel salts X X
than 5’bl Essentral 011s X -- dltrtc acrd (drluted) X X
AcetIc nrlhydrlae
Acrl0 “ItrIle
Ethers C NC rlrtric sod [med cone) x ;i
Ethyl acetate N C N \11trrcdcrd Iconc) C C
.itrtone Ethyl alcohol Qtrobenzene N X
Aceryl bromide
.Aceryl chlorrae
(Ethanol) C c x Jltrogen oxides x T
Ethyl bromtde N - x Qtrous acid X C
All Ethyl chloride N N X 311s. animal N X
UWVJIS Ethylarnme N - N 311s. mmeral N Y
Allphatlc Ethylene chlorohydrln N N X 31s. vegetable C X
hydrocnrbon\ Ethylene dlchlonde N N X 3lerc actd C I
?~“rn~num
Alum~nurn
Chl0rrae
sulphdte
Ethylene glycol
-
X x x 3XdllC acid x X
-
Ethylene oxrae N N 3xygen lgasl X
Alurlls Farry acids X c x ‘erchlorlc acrd N X
.Ammonld (gas. IlquldJ Femc chloride X c x ‘erchloroethylene N ;i
~\mmon~“m acetxe
Frrrrc sulrate X c x ‘henot C X
Ammorwm carbonxe Ferrous chloride X c x ‘hosphonc sod
Ferrous sulfate X c x @rthol X X
?mmonwm hyarOxlae
Fluoborate salts X --
--
‘hthallc acid x x Xylene (Xyloll
Zlrlc ihlorrde
N
X -
N X
x
Fluoborrc acrd X ‘lattng solutrons X X
Flue-SI~ICIC acta X -- ‘olyglycol - -
Formaldehyde X C N ‘otasslum carbonate x x Uquehd food producu Ty9on
“food”
FormlC wd X C N ‘otaswum chlorate -
X
-
X
Frron N N C ‘otaswm hydroxide
Gdsolrne (non- (med concl -X -
X
dromr)clcJ N N X
‘otasstum hydroxide
Gasoline (hrgh X
(CO”Cl X
4n111rir h>arvchiorlae aromatlcrtyj N N X X
‘otasslum Iodide X
4rlIlmon\’ I&S GlUCOSf? X x x ‘pdlne -N N
A4”d regra (75% Glue X - x ~tlrcone flurds x
hyarochlortc. 25%
“llll‘ dCldJ
Glycerme
Hyarlourc dcrd
X
X -
x x
x
;&one 011
jllver nttrate
c X
X
X
?rorrlatlc
hydrocarbons
Hydr@bromlC
Hydrochlorrc
acid
actd
X
X
N
N
X
X
joap solutrons x
X
x
jodrum btcarbonate X
hrsenlc salts Hydrochlonc acid jordum blsullate X X
Bnwm
Berwldehyde
\rllts (rned concj
Hydrochlorrc acrd
X N X
jodwm
jodrum
brsulrite
borate
x
X
x X Milk ot maqnesra
Benzene (concJ X N X
SOdrUm carbonate X X
N
~erizenwlon~c
Benzorc aCla
dcla Hydrocyaw
Hydrofluorlc acid
acid X
X N
X
X
Sodrum chlorate x x
iodlum chlorrde X X
Benlyl dliohol Hyarogen peroxlde X
Sodrum ferrocyantde X
Ble‘ichlng Ilquors
Bow dcra
Iail
Hydrogen peroxrde
X x x
iodtum
Sodrum
hydrosulfite
hydroxrde
x x
BrOlnl”e (COIILI N x c Id4 X X
Bul‘lne Hydrogen sulfide X N N -
Sodrum hydrcxlde
Hypochloroul acid X X X
(med concl -X -
I0rJlne so1ut10ns X - x
IBuwr 101) Krrosrne N N X Sodrum hydroxide
HUlVllC dCld lconcj -X -C
Uquclltd hod producu
Krrones N N N
Sodrum hypochlorrte Beer
Calcium oxode Lacquer soIvents N N N
Ibelow 5%) Butter
(alluteal Ldctrc acrd X - x _-X -
X
Coca co13 syrup
Cdlwm salt5 Sodrum hypochlorlte
Ledd acetate X N N
C3rbon brsulfrae /above 5%) C X Coffee
Lrnseed 011 X x x
Sodlurn nrtrate X Lard
Cdrbon arowde Lrthrum hydroxrde
Carbon tetrdchlorrae 15%) _ N X Sodrum srlrcate x T hldzola 011
Chlordceuc dcld
Magnewm chlorrde X x x Sodrum sulhde X X Orange peel 011
Chlorine (wctj Maynewum sulldte X - x Sodrum sulphrte X X Orange syrup
Scotch whiskey
Clllorlne (dry1 M&c dcld X x x Steam Iup to 40 pstl -ii 1
Chlorooenrene Stedrlc acid X Spry shortenmg
iManganese salrs X x x -
C1110(obrornonlethdrle ,Merc”ry salts X - x Styrene x Tdb concerltrdte
Chlotolwm hlethdne - N X Sulrur chlorrde c x Tla Marla liqueur
Chlorosull0”lc acrri 1Methyl rhlorlde - c x Sulfur dloxrde X x Vegetable 011 X
Chromic acra ‘Mlxed dud (40% Sullur hexdlluorrde
-
-
2 Vl”egar X
Chrom8”nl \dlts s”lph”rlc. 15%
Copper S&S rlllrlcJ C
f- xJ
<
0
.-
0
aueldaH 0
0
_._
auazuag C
uo!lnlos ap!xoJpAq wntpos <
me 3lJOlWOJp~~ pawluasuog ‘
(%OL) PI= 3’Jl’N <
(~~86) P9 3lJnw-s .
/
1
z, JWeAlOd
>,,q&lu,ec(l wwwQwwww~www~ww~wwww~wwwcJwwQ-wQ-uwww~w LOW
99 WAN
‘S’H B ‘d.9 aw wwaw w w W awwwaa ww waawwww aww
W=‘W~bd 0 a w a a u_ a waaw LLLWWLW a wwaw ww wuwaw
Odd ‘P’W
euelAlS 0 c-9
TABLE 1.64: VARIOUS RESINS-GENERAL ELECTRIC
Comparison of Chemical Resistance of Six Plastics Resins
% tensile retaineda
Noryl
phenylene
Nylon- Poty- Poly- oxide based Polyphenyl-
Chemical 616’ carbonate3 sulfone4 resin2 ene sulfide5 Phenolic
10% acetic 30 37 100 100 100 -

Glacial acetic 0 67 91 70 98 98
Acetic anhydride 74 0 0 55 100 -
Lactic 22 100 100 100 100 -
Benzene sulfonic 0 20 35 100 100 -
88% formic 0 30 79 99 75 4
Acids
i 10% WI 0 100 100 100 100 -
37% I-ICI 0 0 100 100 100 83
! 10% HNO, 0 100 100 100 96 -

30% H2S0, 0 100 100 100 100 13
85% H,PO, 0 100 100 100 100 73
10% chromic 67 100 100 100 100 -
15% NaOH 69 98 100 100 100 -
Bases 30% NaOH 89 7 100 100 100 63
1 28% NH,OH 85 0 100 100 loo 99
/ HID 66 100 100 100 100 -
A12(S%)3 33 100 100 100 100 -
WW2S0, 62 100 100 100 100 -
Na2S0, 76 100 100 100 100 -
Na2SIO3 90 100 100 100 loo -
Na2S 60 100 100 100 100 -
NaCl 94 100 100 100 loo -
NH,CI 73 100 100 100 100 -
CaCI, 82 100 100 100 100 -
lnorgallic BaCI, 86 100 100 100 100 -
74 100 100 100 loo -
10% aqueous solutlon WCl2
AICI, 19 100 100 100 loo 100
FeCI, 13 100 100 100 loo -
NH,NO, 47 100 100 100 100 -
-
CaWW 29 100 100 100 loo
NaHC03 76 100 100 100 100 -
Na2C0, 80 100 100 100 100 -
Na2CriOj 57 100 100 100 100 -
KMnO, 39 100 100 loo 100 -

NaOCl 44 100 100 100 04 85
L Brl 8 48 92 87 64 loo
2-Aminoethanol 93 0 100 100 100 -
Amyl alcohol 07 48 100 62 100 -
Alcohols Butyl alcohol 87 94 100 84 100 100
Cyclohexanol 84 74 95 27 100 96
I’ Ethylene glycol 96 100 100 100 100 -
n-Butylamine 91 0 0 0 49 loo
0 51 65 -
c Ethylenediamine 78 0
Aniline 85 0 0 0 96 100
Amlnes -
Dimethylaniline 100 0 0 0 100
Morpholine 93 0 0 0 80 -
Pyridine 74 0 0 0 93 -
(continued)
TABLE 1.64: VARIOUS RESINS-GENERAL ELECTRIC (continued)
76 tensile retaineda
Noryl
phenylene
Nylon- Poly- Poly- oxide based Polyphenyl-
Chemical 6/6 1 carbonate3 sulfone* resin 2 ene sullies Phenolic6
Acetophenone 87 0 0 0 100 -
Cyclohexanone 07 0 0 0 99 -
Methyl ethyl ketone 07 0 0 0 100 100
Aldehydes. ketones 1
Benzaldehyde 98 0 0 0 84 100
37% Formaldehyde 77 100 100 100 100 -
Furfural 81 0 0 0 100 100
Acetyl chloride 0 0 0 0 100 -
Benzyl chloride 80 0 0 0 100 -
Carbon tetrachloride 76 0 17 0 100 -
Chlorobenzene 73 0 0 0 100 100
Chlorinated -
2Chloroethanol 12 0 0 53 100
organics
Chloroform 57 0 0 0 07 100
5% aq. chlorophenol 41 42 0 57 100 -
Epichlorohydrin a4 0 0 0 74 -
Ethylene chloride 65 0 0 0 72 -
Amyl acetate 88 46 0 0 100 -
Butyl acetate 95 0 32 0 100 -
Esters
Butyl phthalate 90 46 63 19 100 100
{ Ethyl acetate 89 0 0 0 100 100
Butyl ether 100 61 100 0 100 -
Cellosolve 81 78 0 47 89 -
96 0 0 0 88 100
87 0 0 0 76 92
Cyclohexane 90 75 99 0 100 -
Heptane 84 100 100 36 91 98
Diesel fuel 07 100 100 36 100 -
Gasoline 80 99 100 0 100 -
Stoddard solvent 86 100 100 0 100 -
Hydrocarbons Mineral oil 90 100 100 100 100 -
Motor oil 88 100 100 100 100 -
Wesson oil 100 99 100 100 100 -
Dowtherm 89 0 0 0 100 -
Toluene 76 0 0 0 96 -
I Xylene 91 0 0 0 100 100
93 25 0 69 96 100
N&riles{ ;f;z;.;$; 88 0 0 0 100 -
Nitrobenzene 100 0 0 0 100 100

Nltro compounds
{ Nitro methane 57 0 0 66 71 100
m-cresol 0 0 0 0 100 -
Phenol 0 0 0 0 100 100
Dimethyl sulfoxide a4 0 0 93 100 -
Sulfolane 07 0 0 100 97 100
MibcdlalWOUS N.N-dimethylformamide 95 0 0 - 100 94
Cresyldiphenyl phosphate 66 62 55 19 100 -
Triphenylphosphite a4 16 77 0 100 -
a--Alter 24-hr. l~powre at ZOO’F.

1-Zytel 101, Du Ponc Co.
2-Noryl. General Electric Co.
3-Lexan 141. General Electric Co.
CUdel. Union Carbide Corp.
S-Ryton, Phitlips Pelroleum CO.
G-Gcnal 4300. General Eleclric CO. (Reprinted from Modern Plastics)
TABLE 1.65: VARIOUS RESINS AND ELASTOMERS FOR LININGS AND MEMBRANES-ATLAS
KOROSEAL is an extruded, plasticized polyvinyl chloride sheet lining material.
ATLASTAFLEX is a polyvinyl chloride laminated sheet lining.
NEOPRENE is a synthetic rubber-based sheet lining.
CHLOROBUTYL is a synthetic rubber lining material.
3-PLY is a sheet lining consisting of a layer of hard natural rubber sandwiched between two layers of soft natural
rubber.
Atlas PVDF sheet lining is a polyvinylidene fluoride.
ATLASTIC 31 is a hot-melt asphaltic compound with a ball-and-ring softening point of 200° to 225°F (93” to 107°C).
ATLASTIC 40 is a corrosion-resistant membrane system consisting of a layer of ATLASTIC 40 textile in the center
of two layers of ATLASTIC 31. ATLASTIC 50 is a textile-reinforced, hot-melt asphaltic membrane with a ball-and-
ring softening point of 250” to 275OF (121” to 135OC).
CHEMPRUF linings are a series of heavy-duty monolithic systems based on epoxy, furan, polyester, and vinyl ester
resins. The CHEMPRUF 1000 Series systems contain flake glass as filler and reinforcement. The CHEMPRUF 2000
Series systems contain fabric reinforcement which provides a lining with outstanding structural integrity and chemi-
cal resistance in broad thermal ranges.
Flake Glass Systems Resin Binder Fabric Reinforced Systems Resin Binder
CHEMPRUF 1100 Furan CHEMPRUF 2100 Furan
CHEMPRUF 1200 Epow CYEMPRUF 2200 Epoxy
CHEMPRUF 1300 Polyester CHEMPRUF 2300 Polyester
CHEMPRUF 1301 Polyester CHEMPRUF 2301 Polyester
CHEMPRUF 1400 Vinyl Ester CHEMPRUF 2400 Vinyl Ester
Chemical Resistance Chart
R: Recommended
N: Not recommended
A: Silica filler will be attacked. Sealing the surface may prolong life
C: Conditional; may be suitable but consult Atlas before using
X: Does not apply
2
=0
5
=
4:
-
C Room Temn ti 150°F C H Ct. I (
-
Acetaldehyde NN Hh I t
-
Acetic acad. up lo 10% CN RR I P
-
Acetlc acid. glaClal NN RN I P
Alum ‘A Ft i-i I F
-
Alumwwm Chlortde RR 9R I F
_
Alummum Nitrate RR Ti
- I P
Alummum Sulfate IRR 3R F
Ammomum Chloride ‘RR El

- F
Ammomum Hydroxide NRC 3A b

-
(continued)
TABLE 1.65: VARIOUS RESINS AND ELASTOMERS FOR LININGS AND MEMBRANES-ATLAS (cont’d)
1t
- - - -
7-
T
54
8 8 6 8 8 s
1
$
s ? z z yr ;; z l7
=E 2 I i i 2
t-3
a Is ” t Ii
I ;i;
z 0 4 Ei ii %
C Room Temp. H 150°F
-z
CH
2
-
:li
-
CH
-
(:n
-:nz ,
-6
c:n
[ -6 -6
c:n
c C
-6
CH I ( I ( I I ( :I4
1
- - - - -
, Ammomum Nltrale RP 3C 3N RR -7i-c F i-z
- I RR Fii FtR(RR RI R F RIR
-
~Ammontum SuItate RR
- 3C G
- RR Fi-i
- FIR
-
I RR FL-i
- 3R RR F RI R F RIR
-
Amvl Acetale Nh JN UN NN rUN PIN I RR nIN JN NN hIN h NIN
- - -
~ Amy1 Alcohol RR
- 4N UN
- RC
_
f UN
-
4N
-
IUN
-
RR ni-i
- 4C RC F hIN F Rz
-
;
I Amhne NhI r4N UN NN t UN in4N IUN NN nIN JN NN h hIN h NIN
- - - - -
, Aqua Regba Rh
- I r4N UN YN rUN n1N IUN c hIN L
1
I NN nIN JN CN IN
- -
j Barwm Chlortde RR I F3R G
- RR f i-i
-
FIR
-
I9R RR RIR
-
4R RR F R R F 6 IR
Barwm Hydroxide RR I F1R 3R RR I 3R

-
FIR I9C RR RIR JN AC F A R h Rc
Barurn NltraIe i-i

- I F1R G
-
FIR
-
Fz :C
-
cc Cz
-
tR RR F C.i F Rx
-
Barium Sulfide RR I F IR F1R PIR IaC RR RIR 3N RC F R R RINI R C R R
- - - - - -
BeMerle UN I P JN UN 1N L1N IU Nj AC h IN 4N NN h NIN n NIN
-. - - - -
/ Benzene sulfon~c acid. 10% RR __
4N G
-
r JN RIA
-
F 4 RR RIA
-
;k RR R R R R R R
cl FIC I1C
-7 --I
IR ( 72 RIR RR RIR IR RR R R R RIR RR RI-
- - -
i-i FIR G
-
FIR
-
RIR
-
I3R RR RIA
-
1-i R R R R R RIA RR AR
-
I Etromme wear z
- h1ri JN
-
PIN
-
nIN
-
IU N! NN NIN
-
IC NN h NIN R N IN
-
~ Bulyl Acetate Nh I rJN UN JN nIN I RR h IN 1N CN C NIN h N IN
- - -
1 Butyl Alcohol RR
- I rJN UN
-
JN
-
I!IN
-
I RR C:H
-
IC RN R C N R Ac
MNI P4N UN 1N hIN I RR h IN IN AC RIC RR N Ni A Rc

- -
RR1 F3R G fE
-
RIR 1R I RC RIC IR RR RIR I- RR C C R R 77
c
RR
- I F,R G
-
FIC
-
RE
-
1C cc Cz
-
I’A RR R C C R RR
9R F4A 3R PiN RIR 1R F RR RIC IR RR A A C R R Y-

- - t--
Calctum B~sulftte RR Gi
- F1N G
-
FK
-
RI ?
-_
1R F RR RIR
-
IR RR R R R R R Y-
Calcium Chloride RR 9R FIR 3R

-
FIA RII4
-_
*R I RR IR IR RR RIR RR R R R 2
Gi
- F,R 3R FE
-
RIA
-
1R F RR IA
-
IN RC A:R I- RR n R N R
9fi FIR G h4N RIA 4C F A” #A IH RR H II r, R R

L t il. . ..- -- ; z
IN
Carbon Dlsulllde / !4 N
-
NIN
-
IN
-
IN
P -
NIN
-
IN
-
AC IN
-
JN:NN
-
h
.- hiIN h h IN
-
Carbon Tetrachlorlde ‘NN IN
-
N ‘N
-
IN
-
JN
-
hIN
-
NIN
-
IN
- k
JNI RR :N
-
hlNiRR C.N R NIN
-
Chlorme Dloxlde. water solution ICC IR N N IN 4N NIN NIN :N NN IN A NIN R RIR
- - - - - - - -
‘Chlorine gas. dry RC IN N N IN 4N NIN N IN IN I- CN .N R C N R A -G
- - - - - - - -;
,Chlorme gas. wet RC IN N N IN IN NIN N IN IN 6 NN c R C d R R A
- - - -
/Chlorme water AC IR Rc c IR R R Rc IC R NN N R C N R R
- - - - - - ;~
I
,Chloroacellc acid. 10% CN c
- N N
-
IN
-
IN N IN
-
1 C N
-
.N f
-
RR
-
N R C N
-
R R
-
Chlorobenzene N N; IN N N IN N IN N N IN i CR N N N N C N N
- - - - c - - i -
I L
Chloroform N ‘U IN N N N N N 7 IN ;N RR N N N N N #N N
- - 4 --
Chromic acid. up to 5% /R Ri -ii. N N N i NN f NI NN K A C;NN C N R
- - - -
,Chromlc acid. 10% R R; -F N N
-
N N N ;;7 NN N R NiNN N N R
t
T N Ni N ; iN NN N NiNN N Ni R
-i-
-
N N NN N N R
A
/Otric acld IRRIRR N RR R R ‘R
j Copper Chloride R R/RR/ A RR RR A CI,,RRr;;;;j

_-_I - C
(continued)
TABLE 1.65: VARIOUS RESINS AND ELASTOMERS FOR LININGS AND MEMBRANES-ATLAS bnt’d)
- - _.- -
--r
8 6 8 8 8
t c 2 :! z x
2 f 5 z i
2 i
t ri:
tt 1
i t
0: 2!
E E
5
2 5 al E- % a8
z i
-6
6 6 6 -6
- - -
i C Room Temp. H 150°F ( :n CH CM CH :ti t1, c:k CH
/ CM ; CH CM I (
~HlCH ! ’
- -_
; Copper Ntlrale \RR RR UN I
__
FtR 1 tc cc cc 5-i RR Ii-ii ( FIR
-
3R
-
UN / FIR f tR
t
RR RR z
- RR I ii I FIR
-
3R
-
UN c1N r JN:NN RR UN RN I i-i I3NIRR , FIN 3N
- - - -
UN c4N r JN NN RR UN NN r4N ,YNlRR , hIN 4N
- - - -
Dlethyl Ether NN NN UN h1N r dN/NN RR UN NN I JN IVNjRR r hIN UN
- - - -
Ethyl Acetate I NN I-NN UN hIN r RR UN VN rJN IVN;RR rrlN h IN 4N
-~ - - -
:N C:N ( RR 3R ?R FIN I3C,RR F1R RIR E
- - -
JN hIN r RR NN 3N FK (,NIRR EJN RIN :N
- - - -
JN hIN P AC NN VN PJN rqN/RC rJN NIN 1N
- -
Ethylene Glycol RR RR tC RIC F ?R FG F3R’RR F1R A R tR
- - -
FIUOSIIICIC acld RR RR tC AIA F UN r.IN rrl N / R’R P4N RI’R R’R
- 1 -
Formaldehyde RR RR JN h IN F ?R FIN FIAlAR FtR R R
.~ -
Formx aad CN RN JN hIN F 3C FIC F r.,N Rc IC,RC
-
Gasolme NN RR 4N C:c P 3R FIN F FIC AR N;RR
-
Glycsrme RR RR tC hIN C 3R FIC 63R!RR FIC R Tt C r- RR
- - -
Gold
nex*ne
Cyrnlde
IiydrObrOmlC acld
RR
NN
RC
-
RR
RR
RR
tFt
JN
IC
RIA
RIN
NIN
F
F
7R
2R
?C
PIR
-
RIN
-
RIR
-
FtR
F1R
FIC/NN
F RR
RR
FIR
FIC
C:N
R R
RR
-
R C
-
RlRR
N r- RR
R:RC
Hydrochloric acld RC RR IC NIN F 3R RIA FtR RR RIC R R

- - -
Hydrocyanlc rcad RR RR IC R C F 3R RIR FtR t RR RIC R A
- -
RC RR :c NIN C 4N h IN c1 N R’C C:’ c RI’C
- -
RR RR 1N NIN h JN NIN F1N t- R’C hIN R -c r FfI R’C
-
Hydrogan Pwortdr RR RR IN A N R 3C RIN FIClNN C.C Rc
- -
Hydrogwt Sulhd, gas. dry RR RR IN R R h IR RIC FlR:RA R A AR
-
JN RIA C 1” RIC FlR;RR RI” RR
-
JN h IN F 1R RIR FIRIRR nIC R R
- -
:c R1R F IR RIA FtR CC C:c. R R
- I- -
4N RIR F 3R RIA FtR]RR HIC R R
- -
4N r.4NlRR hIN
NIN
_~
Ir 4 Ni IN
__.. I, , ..
N N
Jr4 ININNIRCINN IQ X cIRIRR !F 1C /R d

- J c -
:c INj-&&lNIR~R tR A F ‘W /R R
--+ - -
kf
I R ‘N’R ARIAA tR p R F IR R
-4 -
:c R! R ccb IR T a :i IR -
R
-
IN RRT- CN IR R R :N R
/ Magnesium Chloride ~RRIRR IN IR’RR R‘R t- RR IA R

I -
’ Magnesvdm Hydroxide RR RR R A IC N
: Magneswn Nitrate RR RR R R IC -E
-
R R RlRR IC R
__ +
N 3RtNN R5
‘Req”,,es Synthetic Fabric
(continued)
TABLE 1.65: VARIOUS RESINS AND ELASTOMERS FOR LININGS AND MEMBRANES-ATLAS (cont’d)
8 8
c cy
-,-
i i
I? It.
[
-t
C Room Temp. H 150°F 1”” cl.41 CHjCH cnicn I c c
--
Mercuric Acetate NN RR!RC “C CC RRtCN F r
- i----
Methyl Acetate NN “C NN NN NN E h
-
Methyl Alcohol CN RC+NG RRJCN F c
___- -
Methyl Ethyl Ketone ’ NN--*- NN NN I---NN NNICN NN NN.NN RR NN F h
-_-~ --
Methyl Sulfate NN/NN NN NN NNIRC NN NNF RR I- NN FE~CNIAR;NNJCN ii IN CN
MIneral 011 CN
-
NNiRR.NN’CNICN; RR RC F KilRRIRRR FIR RR
7 -i---
MIneral Splrlts CN NN “CCNNICN! RR t RC F RIC RC
- - [
Murlatlc acid NN RRIRRiRR Rta F R!R t RR
Nickel Chloride F F
Nickel NItrate F R
Nickel Sullate F~F~RRIRR;“C/RR R
NNICN F ”
I
N,lrtcac,d.20%1- +- NN
I-
+--RRINNlNN GJRR~NN NN NN ”
t- NN
,RC F
Nltrlc acld. 30% t-NN YN N NI NN NN h N
h N
NN/RR N N! h N
N N/ C N
Olelc
Oxalic
acid
acid
NN
G”R
RR
I- RC,RC RR NN
R
R
”
N
t
Perchlorx acid NN NN h N
Phenol CN CN R ”
Phosphoric acfd RRiRR RR,“C RR RC R H
Phosphorous acid ?G~RR ;;;;;R” RR:“C RR c RC R R ---I H

RR RR _f---
RC,RR R
Phosphorous Trlchlorlde iRR NN NN NNI N;;;~NN~NN/GNI N
--I
NN’R N NN NN CN i- NN
._i
Phthallc acld /RR RR RC I NN RC “C RR NN R ”
NNlNN NN
I-
N N
RR R ”
Potasswm Carbonate ‘R H RR’“” RR R N

-4 -.I
Potawum Chloride !RRIRR/“” t RR -
R n
A R
Potasswm Fetrtcyanlde R I,
Potasswm Ferrocyamde R II
Potasswm Hydroxide. up to 30% R ”

L-
R ” N CN
Potassum Norate R ” ” RR
t-
Potaswm Sulfate R RiRR
Pyrldlne N N NN
Rochelle salt R R’RR
R C Ad
1.
9R RR RC AC cc ICC/cc R R RR
r--- c_
RRjRC R R RR
.-
Sodium Bicarbonate -RR iA R C RR
1~
(continued)
TABLE 1.65: VARIOUS RESINS AND ELASTOMERS FOR LININGS AND MEMBRANES-ATLAS kont’d)
-
I- I I I i
5
z
2
2
n
A
C Room Temp. H 150°F CniCnlcHlcnlcn t; cn cn cn CH cn
Sodium Carbonate
c
Ii-i
-
Sodium Chloride 1?R
-
Sodlum Cyamde I3R
-
Sodium Hydroxide. up to 30% I3R
j Sodium Hydroxide. 30% and over IG

-
Sodium Hypochlonle. up to 3% IGN
-
r4N
-
F3R RCIRCIRR/RRRAI
-
Sodium Sulfate I 3R
-
I 3R
-
I *R
i Sodlum Thwxulfafe fG
-
14N
-
i Stearlc acid 9R/RRti-Nm I 1N ?R!RCjRCk
-
/ Sulfur Dioxide gas. dry n4N CN
-
1 Sulfur Dloxlde gas. wet n1N NN
- -
1 Sullur Trloxlde gas. dry n1N NN
-
i Sulfur Trloxlde gas. wet hIN NN
- -
Sulfut~c acid. up to 50% FIR CN
- -
, Sulfurx acid. 80% hIN NN
I -
hIN NN
-
hIN NN
-
hIN
-
h IN
-
h IN
-
NIN
-
Tin Chlortde ~RRHCN~RRR C:N
‘Tin- -
:N
-
Toluene IN
-
Trxhloroelhylene IN
-
Trlsodwm Phosphate R
-
Tung 011 lk
-
Urea R
-
xylene N
Ant Chloride
Zinc Nitrate
Ztnc Sulfate
TABLE 1.66: VARIOUS RESINS AND METALS-PHILLIPS CHEMICAL
CORROSION RESISTANCE GUIDE
2fvf 2w”F 2wF 2wF AIL”.

MEDIA RYTOf ‘ENTO, KINAR lEFLOh MtBOI M,N”M
STEEL wm)
I
Acctaldehyde A NR - A - A NR Q
Acettc Acids A Q A A A NR Nfl A NR Q
Acetac Anhydride Ac,d A NR NR A NR i Q NR A Q NR
Acetlc Acid, Glacial A A A/Q A A A NR Q A Q A
Acetone A NR NR A - A A A
Acetonitrile A NR Q A NR Q A NR A A A
Acetophenone A A/NR NR NR A NR A -
Acetylene A - - A - A A A
Acetyl Chloride (dry) A NR Al- A NR NR NR NR A A NR
Acid Mane Water AI- - A - Q NR NR
Alcohol, Amyl A A A A NR A A
Alcohol, Butyl A A A A A A A :
Alcohol, 2.Aminoethanol A A NR A A Q
Alummum Chloride (dry) A A A NR A A A A
Aluminum Sulfate A A A NR A A NR NR
Chlorohydroxlde (wet) A A - NR NR NR
- Q
Ammonia, anhydrous Al- Q A A A
Ammonium Chlortde A A A A A A A -
Ammonium Hydroxide A A A A A A NR Q Q
Ammomum Nitrate A A A A A NR A NR
Ammonium Sulfate A A A A A Q A t Q
Amyl Acetate A Q A NR NR A NR Q Q
Aniline A NR A NR NR A NR A A
Asphalt Emulsions A A - A A
Barium Hydrorlde A Q A A - NR
Bar&urn Chloride A A A A A A A A : Q
Barium Sulfate A A A A - A A
Benzene A NR A/Q A - - A A
Benzaldehyde NR/C NR AlQ A NR NR A NR NR A
Benzene Sulfonic Acid A NR A/Q A NR A NR NR NR NR
Benzonitrile A NR A NR NR A NR - -
Benzyl Chloride A NR A A NR NR A NR - - -
Borax A Q A A - A A Q
Bromine (wet) WQ NR A A A A NR NR NR NR NR
Butadiene Al- A A - A A A
Butane A : A A - A A A
Butylene A Q AjNR A - - A A A
Butyl Acetate A NR NR NR NR A NR A A A
Butyl Amme A/Q’ - NR A NR NR A NR A A A
Butyl Ether A A A A NR A P A A A
Butyl Phthalate A Q NR A NR - -
Calcium Chloride A A A A A A A A Q Q NR
Calcium NItrate A A A A A A NR A
Calcium Sulfate A A A A A A NR A A A Q
Carbon D&oxide A A A A - A A A
Dlsulftde A NR Al- A - - A A A
Tetrschloride (wet) A/Q NR A A NR NR A NR NR NR NR
Cellosolves A Q A A NR NR A A A A A
Chlorobenzene (dry) A NR A A NR NR A NR A A A
2-Chloroethanol A - NR Q NR NR
Chloroform A/Q NR A A NR NR Q NR A A A
A - - - -
Chlorophenol, 5% Aqueous NR Q NR NR
Chlorosulfonic Acid NR NR NR A - - Q NR NR
Chlorme(dry) Q A A A Q Q Q
Chromic Acid A NR A A A A Q A NR NR NR
Cottonseed Oil A A A A A A A A Q A
m-Crew1 (crude) A NR A A NR NR NR NR A A A
Cresyldiphenyl Phosphate n Q NR A Q
Crude Oil ). P A A - Q A
Copper Sulfate h I\ A A NR NR
Cycloherane 4 P A A A NR A A
Cyclohexanol 4 9 pi A A NR Q A :
Cyclohexanone 4 NR NR A NR NR NR A A
Detergents 4 4 A - A Q
Dtesel Fuel 4 z 4 A A NR A A A
(continued)
TABLE 1.66: VARIOUS RESINS AND METALS-PHILLIPS CHEMICAL (continued)
m m m - m
WF 1W’ F MO’F MO’F 20s F ZWF AL”-
‘ENYD, Y KYNAR TEFLDf POLY NYLON XROC MlNUM
“LFOf P&E:I STEEI (3cQI)
- m m m -
Diisobutylene A A A - A
- -
Dimethyl Aniline A A/Q NR NR NR
Dimethyl Formamide A NR - A NR NR NR A Q
Dimethyl Phthalate A NR A - - A A
Dlmethyl Sulfoxide A - NR A NR - -
Diphenyl Ether A - A A A
Dioctyl Phthalate A Q A - A
p-Diorane
Dowtherm
A
A
NR
-
NR A
A
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
NR
Q
A
Q”
A
Eplchlorohydrin (dry) A NR A NR NR NR A A A
Ethanolamine A NR A - A A Q
Ethers A AIQ A - A A A
Lthyl Acetate A NR A/Q A NR NR NR A Q A
Ethyl Chloride (wet) A Q A A - NR NR NR
Ethylene Chloride A Q A A NR NR NR Q Q
Ethylene Dlamine Q NR A/NA A NR NR NR A Q :
Ethylene Dichloride AIQ NR A - Q Q Q
Ethylene Glycol A Q A A A A A A Q Q
FC-77 (Cyclic Fluormated Ethe A -

Ferric Chloride A A A A A NR NR NR NR
Ferrous Chloride A A A - NR NR NR
Flo-Cool lSO(SilicateEster) A - -
Fluorosilicic Acid, 25% A - - - -
Formaldehyde. 37% A A Ai- A A A Q A NR Q
Formic Acid A/Q A A A A A NR NR NR NR
Freon (dry) A NR - A - A A
Fuel Oil A A A - A A
FlWlll A :/NR A - - A A
Furfural A NR A NR NR A NR A A
CaSOllne A A A A NR A A A A A
Glycohc Acid A : NR A - - A NR Q
Heptane A Q A A NR A A A A
Hexane A Q A - - A A A
Hydrochloric Acid, 20% NRIF A A A A NR A NR NR NR
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% NR/Q A A A A NR NR -
Hydrufluoric Acid, 5.75% A’ A A NR NR NR NR
Hydrogen Gas A A - A A
Hydrogen Peroxide, 30% : Q A : NR A
HydroSen Sulfide (wet) A Q A A Q A
KWOSel-le A A A A A
JP Fuels A : A A - A A
Ketones A NR NR A - A A
Lactic Acid A Q NR A A A NR A NR
LPC A A A - A A
Lubricating Oil A A A - A A
Magnesium Chloride A A A A A Q Q NR
Magnesium Hydroxide A : A A A A Q
MethylenaChloride A -
Methyl Ethyl Ketone A NR NR A NR NR A NR A A
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone A NR NR A - - A A
Mmeral Oil A Q A A A A A A A A
Morphofme &IQ - NR A NR NR A NR A A
C9tor Oil k A A A A A A Q
Naphtha n A A A A
Naphthalene h A A A A
Nitric Acid, 10% WQ iI A Q NR A A NR
35% VQ R A )I NR
(Cont.) 1 n A 9 NR
Nitrobenzene VQ VQ A YR NR 4 4
Nitrogen \ 9 A /4 4
Nitromethane VQ YR
(continued)
TABLE 1.66: VARIOUS RESINS AND METALS-PHILLIPS CHEMICAL kontinued)
m m m
MO-r 2W” F 2M’ F IW”F 2wf ZW’F wF
ALU-
MEDIA RYTON PENTON KYNAR TEFLON POL”. NORlL NYLON :ARBON
ULFONI STEELYINUY
oca1)
m m m - m
Perchloroethylene (dry) A A A - NR - A Q A
Phenol A A A A Nil NR NR NR Q NR A
Phosphoric Acid AIQ A A A A A NR A NR NR NR
Phosphorus Trnchloride (dry: A NR A A - A A NR
Potassium Chloride A A A A - NR
Q P
Polarslum Hydroxide, So% A A A A Q A NR
Polarslum Permanpanate A P A A A A NR A Q Q Q
Propylene Chlorohydrin AIQ A/NR A
Pyrldlne A NR A NR NR Q NR A A A
Sodium Bicarbonate A A A A A A A A
Sodturn Carbonate A A A A A A A A :
Sodturn Chloride A A A A A A A Q Q
Sodaurn Chromate A Q - A A A A NR
Sodium Hydroxide, 15% A A A A A z A A NR
Sodium Hydroxide. 3D% A’ A A A A A NR A NR
Sodium Hydroxide. 50% A’ A A A - NR
Q
Sodturn Hypochlorlte Soln. P : A A A A NR NR NR
Sodium Sulfate A A A A A A A Q
Sodwm Sulttde A A A A A A : A Q
Sodium Thlosulfate A A A A A A A A Q
Steam-&IV F A A _ A NR
Q
Stoddard Solvent A A A A NR A A A A
Sulllnol A - A A - - A -
S”lfolUle A NR A A NR -
Sulfur Dmxide A Q A A - A Q A
Sulfuric And. 30% A A A A A A NR A NA NR NR
Sulfuric Acid, 50% A’ A A A A - NR NR NR
Sulfuric Acid. 98% A/Q * NR A A - A A A NR
Tetrahydrofuran A Q QINR A NR NR NR A A Q
Toluene A NR A A NR NR NR A A A
Tomato JUG A Q - A - NR A
Tnchlorethylene Al’2 NR A A - : P Q
Trxhlorrcetic Actd A NR AjNR A NR NR NR
Trlethyl Phosphate A NR A A A A
Trlphenyl Phosphite A NR NR
Trlsodlum Phosphate A A - A
Turpentme(dry) A A - A
vmegar A A NR
Water, Deionized A A - NR
Sea A A - Q
Tap A A A A NR
Xykfle A A NR NR A
Zmc Chloride A A - Q
‘Ryton grades c~nta~nlng glass fiber

and/or mineral fillers will be less chemically reslstant than indicated.
RYTON - polyphenylene sulfide

PENTON - poly-3,3-bis(chloromethyl)oxacyclobutane
KYNAR - polyvinylidene fluoride
TEFLON - polytetrafluoroethylene
NORYL - phenylene oxide-based polymer
TABLE 1.67: VARIOUS RESINS FOR MEMBRANE LININGS-WATERSAVER
WATERSAVER MEMBRANE LININGS
HYPALON’ OR CPE R
(Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene) (Reinforced Chlorinated Polyethylene)
. ..provides excellent resistance to weathering and . ..specifically formulated for resistance to oils. Offers all
chemical attack. Hypalon is available only as a rein. of the desirable characteristics of Watersaver CPE and
forced membrane and does not require a protective in addition, provides greater strength and resistance to
cover for most applicatrons. Hypalon is approved for creep, sagging, and puncture where conditions of use
potable water containment. are severe, such as steep slopes or other high stress ap-
plications.
PVC (Polyvihyl Chloride)
EPDM
. ..membrane offers good chemical resistance, sealabili-
ty, and serviceability in unexposed applications. It has (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
performed satisfactorily as a liner for recreational lakes,
. ..he. ,sen used for roofing and lining applications for
canals, evaporation ponds, sewage lagoons, brine
many years. Superior weathering and elongation
ponds, etc. It is recommended that an earthen cover be
characteristics have made EPDM the most widely used
provided for PVC to maximize its service life as a fluid
single ply roofing membrane in the U.S.A.
barrier.
OR CPE (Chlorinated Polyethylene) EPDM R (Reinforced EPDM)

. ..has the superior weathering characteristics of the
. ..specifically formulated for resistance to oils. Mem-
non-reinforced EPDM with additional strength and tear
brane features excellent weatherability, sealability,
resistance required by some applications. Many potable
chemical resistance and long term durability. CPE does
water reservoirs are rehabilitated with EPDM R or
not require a cover material for most applications.
Hypalon.
OIL RESISTANT POLWINYL CllLORlDE (ORPVC)
I ISOBUTYLENE ISDPRENE (BUTYL) (IIR)
I POLYCHLOROPRENE (NEOPRENE) (CR)
I
-
ETHYLENE PROPYLENE DIENE MONOMER (EPDY)
1
CHLOROSULFONATED POLYETHYLENE (HYPALON) (CSMI
CHLORINATED POLYETHYLENE (CPE)
POLWINYL CHLORIDE (PVC1
EXPOSED LINER NR II RR III IYR
EXPOSED SIDE SLOPE LINER NR RR RR ii UR 1

BURIED LINERS R I RR II 9
ACID RESISTANCE DH 2 to 7 II II RR i P
ALKALINE RESISTANCE pH&VOW

I i YR
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS i i
I .
POTABLE WATER 1 NR R 1 RR UR 1R
DOMESTIC WASTE R R RR i I
ROOFING MEMBRANE NR R NR i iii

-
I. RECOMMENDED “II. RECOMMENDED ONLY WITH REINFORCING YR _ NOT RECDMYENDED

TABLE 1.68: VARIOUS RESINS FOR PLASTIC LINED PIPING PRODUCTS-DOW CHEMICAL
DOW plastic lined pipe, fittings, and valves are designed and manufactured Maximum Tsmperaturs-nF PC)
specifically for safety with long service life and process integrity in handling
corrosive media, either liquids or gases,
The variety of lining materials in the line of DOW piping products allows the
engineer designing a piping system to select components best suited for that
particular service. The complete line includes:
SL piping products lined with SARAN* polyvinylidene chloride resin.
PPL piping products lined with polypropylene resin.
KL piping products lined with KYNAR** polyvinylidene fluoride resin.
PTFE piping products lined with polytetrafluoroethylene resin.
‘Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company

**Trademark of Pennwalt Corporation
Ratings of serviceability of DOW plastic

lined pipe, in terms of resistance to corrosive
attack by process media and maximum
operating temperatures, are shown in the
following table.
Unless otherwise noted:
Solutions of inorganic materials
appearing in the listing are saturated
solutions.
Where concentration percentages are
indicated, the percentages are by
weight.
- -
i :
L :
- -
:d
- -
1 #$
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
d d
=
E :
- -
9
2
f g
.’
i t
._
E
d 1
- - - - - - - -
6 64
- - - - - - - - - - -
Sd s
- - - - - - - - - - -
2ci Eh
- - - - - - - - - - -
iA E k
- - - - - - - - - - -
d d d
- - - - - - - - - -
d zl s z
- - - - - - - -
5
x P
- - - - -
d d d h b
= =
-ir
e = = = = 3 =
-E
I
E E !i E -E -; -E -E
7
0
1
.
.i ;
h
; E
Ig ;:
0
Y
J2
3
f
i
g
i
5
e
i
5
.t i 5 ._
11
5 ._
1
.-
.I
i 3 I I i f
TABLE 1.68: VARIOUS RESINS FOR PLASTIC LINED PIPING PRODUCTS-DOW CHEMICAL (continued)
Maximum Temperature--7(T)
Not
*ls = as 110 19 1 Recom
Cormsiw Strsrm 1 11361 llnl llm ml El 11 2 04 mended
I I I
Calcium chlorid*(rmunmdl ?m IL PPt St
Calciumchlwin Pm IL PPt St
Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
;ris
- - - - - - -
,
: i Zd :
- - - - - - -
$0
2
- - - - - - -
ih h id 6d e
- - - - - -
i
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
$
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
r; e
= = = -- = =
If
E i
-E -E -E 2
- -E - -
ij
= ?s 2 f
a
D
5
I
= D
1
y
m
:
z 1
0
I D E 7,
8 Y 0
f
6 E u‘ z
-
E il: -i
7
- -
i;
- - - - -
L
: d : i
- - - - - -
i; i;
- - - - - -
d ii id i
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
i;
.
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
ti
= = = = = =
-
E -E -E -E -iz -E
1
D
e i
I
m
;
_O 5
1 f
i
i
0
x
.Y
‘. 0 f .Y
.r
s 0
B
f
6 3 ;
d
TABLE 1.68: VARIOUS RESINS FOR PLASTK LINED PIPING PRODUCTS-DOW CHEMICAL (continued)
z
KL
SL
PPL
PPL
‘i
IL
SL
KL SL
PPL
PR’ SL
SL It
KL
PPL
St
PPL
St
IL
-t KL
KL
PPL
St
Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
6
- - -
L
- - - -
*
- - - -
iti $c4 $
- - - -
- - - -
ii
- - -
- - -
- - - -
i; i: ti
= = = =
E E E F
- - - -
t:
$
t ;
E f 5 .Y
2 5 2 E
a! E P f
E I H I
iit
2
c c
- - - - - - - - - -
ii 2 i h
- - - - - - - - - -
i; ii i
- - - - - - - - - -
iti c f G;
- - - - - - - - - -
ii
- - - - - - - - -
-is -k
L
; f b t
- - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
ii
- - - - - - - - -
ii 1 d ii
= = = = = = = = = =
:
- -E -E -E -E -r” -E -E -1 -E
3
D
f i i
. ij $s
3 I f: I:
0
x
: j .Y
.5
: ; 2
0 Y
z .Y
Y Z K
f j B
‘, :: 8
d i Y 2 f d i a
Maximum Tempcrahln-*F PC)
I I I I I IL
I
Y
(continued)
(continued)
Maximum Temperature--‘F PCI Maximum Temper&m-*F I’C)

NOt
(60 m m tzI n Recom
11311 11351 lull
250 Ilull El :n: El ISI WI mended
sodium uh I =* II I
I St
PPL
I nff II II’ I I WL I I I SL I I I
Pm n PPL St
I I
nrf I(t wt SL
Pnoriun chbrat llSWOPll I nffll I I PPLi I KL i I St-3I I I
Pmusium chbrida PrR KL PPt St
I I
Pauaium shmmtie ImIk~lin*~ nrf Kt ?Pt I SL I
nR IL PPL- St
nfi IL PPL St
nfi lu PPt St
Pmubm pwchbrn* nrf It’ PPt

I I
Pmauium pwmangan.a whl PlFf Kt I m P
Pamssbm dide Iwfll al I I I M’ I sl* I I I

n
I
Pm PPL
SL
% :
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- - - - -
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- - - - - -
E i: itI
- - - - - - -
I
- - - - - - -
5
- - - - - - -
z i
c
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- - - - - - -
c 2 ti
- - - - - - -
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- - - - - - -
= zrE!!?E = = ?I Z? =
E
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
i
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- - - - - - - - - - - -
, 22 z
- - - - - - - - - - - -
f z s
-
L
- - - -
:
- - - - - -
s
- - - - - - - - - - -
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- - -
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= = = = = = = = = = = =
E E E E E E E E
- - - -E - -E -E - - - - -E
= k
3
-.
6 z
fs
e
1 H
4
s F
k ;
t i : 3 5 . . Y P
ep 5 s I 0
I
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5
5
m
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B
f
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t
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OL
c I 1 L c. fi z
E I 5
i I 5 I 5 I I I i ._ ;
3 3 3 d s
:: s i z I 3 % ,x
Msximum Temperature--7 fTI I Maximum I
Comasire Stream
TABLE 1.69: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC AND ELASTOMERIC PIPING MATERIALS-NlBCO
Chemical Resistanceof R = Recommended

NR = Not Recommended
Industrial lhetmoplastics = No Data Available
F
CPVC’ POLYPROPYLENE PVDF VITON EPDM
I
PVC’
‘3°F 140°F 7 3°F 185°F 3’F 12O’F 15O’F 18O’F 3-F 15O’F 23O’F 2BO’F 3°F 14O’F 185°F 7:3’F 14O’F 210°F
Acetaldehyde NR NR R R UR NR NR R R
Acetamlde R UR NR NR A R R
Acetic Acid, 10% R R R R .R .R R R UR NR NR R R NR
Acetic Acid. 20% R R R NR R R R R R UR NR NR R R NR
Acebc Acid. 50% R R NR R R R R R UR NR NR R R NR

Acebc Ackd. 80% R NR i R NR UR NR NR R R NR
Acettc Acid. Glacial R NR NR NR d NR NR R R NR UR NR NR R R NR
Acebc AnhydrIde NR NR R NR NR NR UR NR NR UR NR NR
ACetOne NR NR NR NR R NR NR R NR NR NR NR UR NR NR R R R
Acetophenone R R NR R NR NR NR NR UR NR NR
Acetyl Chloride R R R R R UR NR NR
Acetylene R R R R R R R R R
Acetyl Nltrlle NR NR R R NR UR NR NR UR NR NR
Acrylac Acad. Ethyl Ester NR NR
Acrylonltrlle NR NR NR NR R NR UR NR iR UR NR NR
Adlplc 105 Acid R R R R
Alcohol Ally! A NR R R R R NR NR
Alcohol Amy1 NR NR R NR R R R R R R R UR NR NR R R R
Alcohol, Benzyl NR NR R R R R R R R R R R R
Alcohol. Butyl. Pnmary R R R NR A R R R R R R R R R R R
Alcohol Butyl. Secondary R NR R NR R R R R R R R R R R R R

Alcohol. Dlacetone R R NR NR NR UR NR NR R R R
Alcohol. Ethyl R R R R R R R R R R R UR NR NR R R R
Alcohol Hexyl R R R R R UR NR NR
AICOhOl. Isopropyl R R R R R R R NR NR R R R R R R
Alconol Methyl R R R R R R R R R R UR NR NR R R R
Alc”nOl Propargyl R R
Al‘Otwl Propyl R R R R R R R R R R
Ally, Chloride NR NR A NR R NR NR
Alum R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Alum Ammon,“m R R R R R R R R R R R R
Alum Chrome R R A R R R R
Alum. Potassium R R R R R R R R R R R
Alurmnum Chloride R A R R R R R R R R R R R R
Alumnum Fluoride R NR R A R R R R R
Aluminum Hydroxide R R R R R R R R
Alum,num Nitrate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Alum,num Oxychlonde R R UR NR NR
Alum,num Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R A R
Ammoma Gas R R R R A R R R R R R UR NR NR R NR
Ammonia Aqua 10% R R R NR R RS R R R R UR NR NR R R

Ammonia. Llquld NR NR R UR NR NR R R
Ammonwm Acetate R R R R NR NR R
Ammon,“m Blfluorlde R R R R R
Ammonum Blsulflde A R R
Ammon,um Carbonate R R R R R R R A R R
Ammonwm Chloride R R R R R R R R R ‘R R. R R R A
Ammomum Olchromate R
Ammon!um Fluoride. 10% R R R R R

Ammomum Fluoride. 25% A NR R R NR
Ammonium Hydrwde R R R R R R ‘R R R A NR NR R R
Ammonium Metaphosphate R R R R R’ R R R
Ammohlum Nitrate R R R R R R R R R UR NR NR R R
Ammonwm Persulphate A R R NR R R R R R
Ammonwm Phosphate R R R R R R R R R R R
Ammonum Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R UR NR NR R R
Ammonum Sulfide R R R R UR NR NR R R
Ammonwm Thmcyanate R R R R R
Amyl Acetate NR NR UR NR Nk NR R R NR NR UR NR NR R R R
Amyl Chlorlde NR NR R R R R R R A UR NR N”
An,l,ne NR NR NR NR R R R R R NR NR NR UR NR NR R R NH
An,lme Chlorohyarate NR NR
An,l,ne Hydrochloride NR NR R R R R R R
Anthraqumone R R R R R
Polyvmyl Chlorrde. Type 1. Grade 1

: $hlonnated Polyvmyl Chloride
R’ Recommended to 210°F - Data tp 210°F for other chemxals presently not awlable
TABLE 1.69: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC AND ELASTOMERIC PIPING MATERIALS-NIBCO (continued)
CHEMICAL PVC’ CPVC’ POLYPROPYLENE PVDF VITON EPDM
‘3°F 140°F 3°F 185°F’ 3°F 120°F 150°F 18O’F 3°F 150°F 230°F 280°F 7 3°F 140°F 185°F 7 3°F 140°F 210°F
Anfhraq”4”one S”lfonlc ACld R R R R R
Ant,mony Trlchloride R R R R A A R R R R R R
Aqua Aegla NR NR R NR R f R R R NR NR NR
Arsenic Acid R R R R R R R R R R R
f R R R
Aryl Sullon~c Acld R R R R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R
R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R A A A R
R R R R R
R NR R NR NA NR
NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR
R
NR NR VR NR NR NR NR NR R R NR NR R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R NR NR NR R R R NR NR NR
A R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R
R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R NR
R R R R R R R NR
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R
R A R R R R R R NR
NR NR R R NR NR NR
R R R R NR NR NR
R R NR NR NR NR R R R NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR R R NR
R A R NR R R R R R R R R NR NR NR R R R
R NR NR NR R R NR
R R R R R NR NR
R NR R R R
R R R R NR NR NR
R NR
R NR R R R R R R R R NR NR R R NR
R R
NR R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R A R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R
R A R R R R R R R
R R R NR R R R R R
R R R R R R R
R R R R R
R R R R R
cane sugar Liquors R R R R R R R R

Carbltol R NR NR R R NR
Capryllc Acid R R NR NR
Carbon Oloxlde Wet R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR R R R
Carbon Oloxlde Dry R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR R R R

Carbon Otsulllde NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R R NR NR NR
Carbon Monoxide R R R R R R R R R
Carbon Tetrachlorlde R NR R NR NR NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Polyvmyl Chloride Type 1. Grade 1

z Chlorinated Polyvmyl Chloride
+ For dratnage apphcat~on only
R’ Recommended lo 210°F - Data to 210DF for other chemocals presently not avatlable
(continued)
F I
CHEMICAL PVC’ CPVC POLYPROPYLENE PVDF VITON EPDM
‘3°F 140°F 7 3°F 155°F 3°F 120°F 150°F 180”Ft 3°F 150°F 230°F 280°F 7 3-F 14O’F 185’F 3°F 140°F 210°F
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R A R R R R R R R NR NR
R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R NR R R A NR NR NR R R NR
R NR NR NR R R NR
Chloracerlc Acid R R R R R NR NR NR R NR NR
Chloral Hydrate R R NR NR NR
R
R R
R NR NR NR NR NR R R R R A NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R R R NR NR NR
NR NR UR NR A A R R R NR NR NR
Chlmne Water Saturated R R A NR R R R R R R
Chioracetlc Acld R R R R NR NR NR R NR NR
Chloroacetyl Chiorlde R
Chlorobenzene NR NR R NR NR NR R R NR NR R R A NR NR NR
Chlorobenzyl Chloride NR NR R R R
Chloroform NR NR UR NR NR NR NR NR R R R R R R NR NR NR
Chlorop,cr,” NR NR
Chlorosulfonlc Acid A NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Chrome Ac,d 10% R R R’ R R R R NR NR R R R R
Chromic Acld 30% R A R’ R R R R NR NR R R R R
CHromfc Acld 40% R R R’ R R R NR R NR NR R R A R
Chromfc Acid 50% NR NR R’ R R R R R NR NR R R A R
C~tr,c Acid R A R R R A R R R R R R R R R
Cocon”r 011 R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Coke Oven Gas R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Copper Carbonate R R R R R R R R
Cooper Chloride R R A R R R R R R R R R R R
Copper Cyantde R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Copper Fluoride R R R R A R R R R A R R
Copper Nitrate R R R A R R R R R R R R
copper Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Corn syrup R R R R R R R R R R R R
Cottonseed 011 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
CISOl NR NR R R R NR NR NR NR NR
Cresylx Aad 50% R R R R NR NR R R R NR NR NR
Croton Aldehyde NR NR R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R
A R R R R
NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R R A R R NR NR NR
NR NR R R NR R R NR NR R R A NR NR PUR
NR NR UR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR
e R
R R R A R R R R R R R R R
II R R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R
R R
NR NR
NR NR R A NR R NR NR NR R NR NR
R NR R NR NR
NR NR R R NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR
R R R R NR NR NR
R NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
R R R
R R R UR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR UR NR R UR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR UR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Poiyv~nyl Chloride Type 1 Grade 1

2 Chlonnated Polywnyl Chlotlde
+ For dramage appl~caf~o” only
R’ Recommended 10 2:O”F - Data lo 21O’F lor other chemicals presently not available
(continued)
CHEMICAL
D~octyl Phthalate
‘3°F
NR
PVC’
140°F
NR
CPVC’
r3OF
NR
185°F’
NR
3°F
NR
POLYPROPYLENE
120°F
NR
150°F lEOoF’
NR NR
tI 7 3’F
UR
150°F
NR
PVDF
230°F
NR
ZIJO’F
NR
7‘3°F
R
VITON
140°F
NR
185°F
NR
I
7 3°F
R
EPDM
140°F
NR
210°F
NR
Dloxane NR NR R NR NR NR UR NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR
D~oxane. 1. 4 NR NR UR NR NR NR
f NR NR NR
Dlsodlum Phosphate R R R R R R R R R R R
Dwmylbenzene
Epsom Salt R R R R R R R
Ethvl Acetate NR NR ‘R R NR NR UR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Eth;l Acetoacetate NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethyl Acrylate NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethyl Chloride NR NR ‘R NR NR NR R R R R R R R R R
Ethyl Chloroacetate NR NR
Ethyl Ether NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Ethylene Bromide NR NR R R R R NR NR NR
Ethvlene Chloride NR NR R NR Nk Nk R R R R R R ‘R NR NR NR
Eth;lene Chlorohydrln NR NR R NR NR NR R R R R NR NR
Ethylene Dlamme UR NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R
Ethylene Dxhlorlde NR NR YR NR NR NR R R R NR NR NR
Ethylene Glycol R R R R R R NR R R R R R R R R R
Ethylene Oxide NR NR R NR NR NR NR R R R
Fatty Acids R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Ferrac Acetate R NR
Fernc Chloride R R R R R R R R R R R. R. ‘R R
Ferrac Hydroxxde R R
Ferric NItrate R R R R R. R R R
Ferrac Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R
Ferrous Chloride R R R R R R R R R A
Ferrous Hydroxkde R
Ferrous NItrate R R R
Ferrous Sulfate A R R R R R R R R R R R R
Fish Solubles R R
Fluorine Gas Wet R NR R Nk NR NR
Fluoborlc Acld R R R NR
R R R NR R R R R R NR NR R
Formaldehyde. 35% R R R NR R d R R R NR NR NR NR
Formaldehyde. 37% A R R NR R R R R R NR NR NR NR
Formaldehyde. 50% R R R NR NR NR NR NR
Formrc Ac,d R NR R NR R R R R R R R R R
Formic Acld (Anhydrous) R R R’ R R R
Freon F-11 R’ R A R NR NR NR
Freon F-12 R R R R. :: :: R NR NR
Freon F-21 NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Freon F-22 YR NR R NR NR NR R R R
Freon F-l 13 R R R NR NR NR NR NR
Freon F-114 R R R R R R R R
R R R R R
R R R R R
YR NR UR tik i&l NR UR NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR
Gall~c Acld R A NR R NR NR NR R R R R NR NR
Gas. Natural R R R R R R R R R
Gasoline. Leaded R UR ik idi NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Gasolme, Unleaded R UR NR NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Gasolme. Sour R UR NR NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
GeMIn R R R R R R R R R R R R
Glfl
GlUCOSe R R. R R R R R A .R R R R R R’ R R R
Glycerme. Glycerol R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Glycohc Acld R R R NR NR NR
Glycols R R R R R R R R A R R R
Grape Sugar R R R R ri
neptane R R UR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR R R NR NR NR : :: : E NR NR NR
Hydrobromoc Acld. 20% : R R NR R R R R R R R R NR
Hydrobromx Acud. 5wb R kI R R R R R R NR
Hydrochloric Acld. Cont. 37% R R R R.. R R R R R R R NR NR
1 Polyvmyl Chloride. Type 1. Grade 1

2 Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chlonde
t For dramage application only
’ R’ Recommended to 21O’F - Data to 210°F. for other chemicals presently not avaalable
(continued)
F
CHEMICAL PVC’ CPVC POLYPROPYLENE PVDF VlTON EPDM
WF 14O’F ‘3°F 155OF’ 3’F IZO’F ISO’F 15O”Fj 1‘3’F 1SO’F 230°F 25O’F 7 3°F 140°F 155°F 3-F 14O’F 210°F
Hvdrocvanc Acld R R R R R R R R R
H;droc;an,c Aad. 10% R R R R R
: R R R R
Hvdrofluorlc Acid. Dalute R NR NR R R R ‘R. R R NR NR NR NR
Hydroflurac Acod. 30% R N9 NR R R A NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluorlc Aad. 40% R NR NR NR R A R NR R NR NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluonc Acid. 50% A NR NR NR R R NR NR NR NR NR
Hydrofluos~l~ac Acid R R R R A R R R
Hydrogen R R R R. R R R R R R
Hydrogen Cyamde R R A R
Hydrogen Fluor!de. Anhydrous NR NR NR NR R. Uk NR NR
Hydrogen PeroxIde R R R : R R R R UR NR NR
Hydrogen PeroxIde. 50% R R R R R R R R R R R R UR NR NR
Hydrogen PeroxIde. 90% R R R R R R UR NR NR
Hydrogen Phosphrde R R R R R
Hydrogen Sulfide. Dry R R R R R’ .A R R R R R UR NR NR R R R
Hydrogen Sulfide. Aqueous So R R UR NR NR R R
Hydroqumone R R R R R R R R UR NR NR
Hydroxylamme Sulfate R R R
Hypochlorous Ac!d R R R R R R R R R R R
Hydrazme NR NR
lodIne NR NR R R R R R R NR NR
Iodine Solutton. 10% NR NR A R A R R R A
Isopropyl Ether NR NR NR NR NR NR
1sooctane R NR iR NR R R R NR NR NR
Jet Fuel JP-4 R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Jet Fuel. JP-5 R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Kerosene R R R R NR NR NR R R R R R R R NA NR NR
Kraff L,quor R R A
Lactic Acid 25% R R R R R R NR NR NR R R R R NR NR
Lactic Aad. 80% R R R R R NR NR NR R R R R NR NR
Lard 011 R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Launc Acid R R R A R
Lauryl Chlonde R R R R R
Lead Acetate R A R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Lead Chloride R R
Lead Nitrate R R R R R
Lead Sulfate R A
Lemon 011 UR NR NR NR R R R
Llgrolne R R R R R NR NR NR
Lime Sulfur R R R R R R R R R
L~noletc Acld R R R R R R R NR NR NR NR
Llnolelc 011 R R R NR NR
Linseed 011 R R R .R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Linseed 011 Blue A R R
Llq”e”rs R R
LIthum Bromide R R R A R
Lubr,cat,ng 011. ASTM dt R R R R R R R A R NR NR NR
Lubr!cat,nq 011. ASTM UP R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Lubncatm~ 011. ASTM 113 R R R R R .R R R R NR NR NR
MachIne 011 A R R R NR NR NR NR NR
Magnesium Carbonate R R R R R R R R R
Magnesium Chloride R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Magnesium Catrate R R R R 9
Magnesium Hydroxide R R A R R R A R R R R R R R R R
Magnesium NItrate R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Magneswm Sulfate R A R R R R R R R R R R A R R R R
Manganese Sulfate R R R R R
Male% Acid R A R R R R R R NR NR NR
Mal~c Acid R R R A R R NR R R R R R R NR NR NR
Mercurtc Chloride R R R R A R R R R R R R A R R
MB,CU,IC Cyamde R R R R R R R R
Mercuric Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R
Mercurous Nitrate R R R R R
Mercury R R R R R R. R R R R R R R R R R
’ Polyvmyl Chloride. Type 1. Grade 1

2 Chlonnated Polyvmyl Chloride
+ For dramage applfcatlon Only
R’ Recommended to 210°F - Data to 210°F for other ChemlCalS Presently not avaIlable
(continued)
TABLE 1.69: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC AND ELASTOMERIC PIPING MATERIALS-NIBCO bntinued
F I F
B”F 140°F 7 3°F 185’F’ ’ 1‘3°F 120°F 150°F 18O’Fi I 7 3°F 150°F 230°F 280°F 1‘3-F 140°F 185°F 7‘3°F 140°F 21O’F
Methane R IR R R R R R NR NR NR
~efhylene Cplcrobromlde ik NR
Methoxyethyl Oleate R
Methylamlne NR NR f
Methyl Bromide NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Methyl Cellosolve NR NR R R R R NR NR NR R NR NR
Methyl Chloride NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Methyl Chloroform NR NR R R
NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR
NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
A NR NR NR NR NR NR
R NR R R R R
R R R
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR
R R
R R R R R R NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R A R R R R
NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R R NR NR
R R R R R NR NR NR R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R A NR NR NR
NR NA R R NR NR R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R NR NR NR
R NR NR NR R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
A R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R A R R R
R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R
R R R R R R NR NR R R R NR NR
R R R R’ R R R R NR NR R R R NR NR
R R R R’ R NR NR NR R R NR NR R R NR NR NR
R R R NR R NR NR NR R R NR NR R R NR NR NR
R NR R NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR R R NR NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR R NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
NR NR
A NR NR NR NR NR R R R
Nitrous Ox,de R NR R R
Nltroglycol NR NR
0,lsVegetable R A R R R R R NR NR NR
Ole,cAcld R R R R R R R R R R NR NR NR NR NR
Oleum NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR R R R NR NR NR
Oxalic Actd R R R R R NR NR NR R R R R R R
Oxalic Acid 50% R R R R R R R R NR NR NR R R R R R R
Oxygen Gas R R R R R R R R R A R R R NR NR NR
OZOfl.5 R R R R R R R R R R R R
Pai”,f,c Ac,d R R R A R R R R R R NR NR
Palmittc Acid 10% R R R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR
Palm,,,‘ Ac,d 70% R NR R R R R R R R
Paraflln R R R R R
Peracervz Acid 40% R NR
Perchlorlc Acid 10% R NR R R R A R R R R R
Perchlo,,‘ Acid 70% R NR R R R R R R R
Perphosphate R
Petroleum 011s Sow R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R NR NR NR
NR NR R NR NR NR R R NR NR R R NR NR NR
Phenylhydrazme NR NR R R R NR NR NR
Phenylhydranne Hydrochloride NR NR
Phosgene Ltquld NR NR NR NR NR R
Phosgene Gas R NR NR NR NR R R
Polyvmyl Chloride. Type 1 Grade 1

2 Chlor,nated Polyvinyl Chlortde
+ For dratnage appkatmn only
R’ Recommended to 210°F - Data to 210°F for other chemxals presently not wallable
(continued)
1 I
PVC’ CPVC’ POLYPROPYLENE PVDF VITON EPDM
1‘3°F 140°F 7 3°F 185’F’ ‘3°F (20°F 150°F 18O”Fi 3°F 150°F 230°F 280°F 1‘3°F 140°F 185°F ‘3°F 140°F 210°F
R R R’ R R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R’ R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R NR R R R R R R NR R R R R R
f R NR
R R
R NR R R R R
NA NR R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
NR NR R R R R R
A R R R R R R R A R R R R
R R R R’ R R R R R R R R R
R R R’ A R R R R R R R R
R R R’ R R R R R R R R R
R R R’ R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R A R’ R R R R R R R R R
A R R R A R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R
R NR
R R R NR R R R
R R R R R
R R R R R R A R
R R R R R
R R R R R A R R R
R R R R R R A A R R R
R R R R R R R A R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R A R R R 4
R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R
R NR
R R R R R R R A R R R R
R R R R R
R R R R R R R NR NR NR R R R
R R R R R
R R
R R R R
R R R R R R R R R
R NR R R R R R R R
R R R R R
R R R R R R R H R NR NR NR
NR NR
NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR R
NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
R NR R R
R R R R R R
NR NR R NR NR NR
R R
R R R
R NR R R R R
R R R R R A R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R
Polyvinyl Chloride Type 1 Grade 1

: Chlonnated Polywnyl Chlortde
(continued)
I
73°F 140°F ‘3°F 185’F * 7 3°F 120°F 150°F 18O’F U’F 150°F 230°F 280°F : 7 3°F 140°F 185°F 7 3°F 140°F 210°F
soaps R R : R R R R R R
Sodaurn Acetate R R R R R ik ik Nk i R R R
Sodwm Alum R R R
Sodlum Benzoate R R R
R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Borate R R R R R R R
Sodium Bromide R R R R R R
Sodium Carbonate R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Chlorate R NR R R R R R R NR
Sodium Chiorlde R R R R’ R R R R R R R
Sod,““- Chior~te NR NR R R R R
Sodlum Cyanide R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Dlchromate R R R R R
Sodium Ferrlcyanlde R R
Sodturn Ferrocyanide R R
Sodium Fluoride R R R R
Sod,““, Hydrox!de 154. R R R R R R R NR NR R R R
Sodium Hydroxide 30% R R R R R R R NR NR R R R

Sodium Hydroxide 50% R R R R R R NR NR R R
Sodium Hydroxide 70% R R R R R R NR NR
Sodwm Hypochlorw R R NR NR R R R R R R R R R
Sodturn lodlde
Sodium Metaphosphate R R R R 1 R R R R R R
Sodium Nitrate R R R R R R R R R R R R R NR NR R R R
Sod,um Nitrite R R R R R R R R R
Sodlum Palmttate Solur~an 5% R

Sodium Perborate R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Perchlorate R R
Sodium PeroxIde R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Phosphate Alkaline R R R R R R R R R R R R

Sodium Phosphate Acld R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Phosphate Neutral R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Silicate R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Suillde R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sodium Suif~te R R R R R R R R R R A R R A R R
Sodium Thlosullate R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Sour Crude 011 R R R R R R VR NR NR UR NR NR
Stannlc Chloride R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Stannous Chloride R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Starch R R R R A R R R
Stearlc Acid R R R R R UR NR NR
Stoddard s Solvent NR NR R R R R R R R UR NR NR
SUCCI”IC Acid R R R R R R R R
Sul+amtc Acid. 20% R R R R R R
Sulfated Detergents
sui1ate Liquors R
Sulfite Liquor R R R R R
Sulfur R R \1R NR NR NR R R R UR NR NR R R R
Sullur Chlotlde rlR NR NR NR R R R A UR NR NR

Sulfur Dloxlde. Dry R R NR R R R R UR NR NR R R R
Sulfur Dloxlde Wet R NR NR R R A UR NR NR R R A
Sulfur Tr,ox,de R R NR NR NR NR A R R
Sulfur Trloxlde Gas R R NR NR NR NR R R A
Suilur~c Acid 10% H R R’ R R ‘R R R R R R R R R R R
Sulfuric Acld. 30% R R R’ R R R R R A R R A R R R
Sullurlc Ac,d. 50% R R R’ R R R NR R R R NR R R R R R
Sulfuric Acid, 60% R R R’ R R R NR R R R NR R R R R R

Sulfuric Acid. 70% R R R’ R R NR NR R R NR NR R R R R R
Sulfuric Acld. 80% R R R’ R NR NR NR R R NR NR R R R UR NR NR
Sulfuric Aad. 90% R NR NR rlR NR NR R R NR NR R R R UR NR NR
1 Polyvmyl Chloride. Type 1. Grade 1

2 Chlonnated Polyvinyl Chloride
t For dra,“age appllcatlo” Only
’ R’ Recommended to 21O’F - Data to 21O’F for 3fher chemicals presently not wallable
(continued)
F I 1 1
I ‘3-F 140°F 7 3°F 185-F’ 7 3°F 120°F 150°F lBO”F1 7 3°F 150°F 230°F 28O’F 7: 3°F 140°F 185°F 7 3°F 140°F 210°F
Sulfuric Actd 93% R NR R NR UR NR NR R NR NR R NR NR NR

Sulfuric Acid 94% NR NR R NR UR NR NR R NR NR R : NR NR NR
Suifur~c Acid 95% NR NR R NR UR NR NR R NR NR
f R NR NR NR
Sulfuric Acid 96% NR NR R NR UR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR
Sulfuric Ac,d 98% NR NR R NR UR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR

Sulfuric Acid 100% NR NR UR NR UR NR NR NR R NR NR NR
Sulfurous Ac,d NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Tall Oil R R R R R R
Tann~c Acid R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Tanning Liquors R R R R R
TX R NR NR NR
Tartarlc Acid R R R R. R R R R R NR NR NR
Tetraethyl iead R NR R R R A R NR NR NR
Tetrahydrodurane NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR
Tetrahydrofuran NR NR UR NR UR NR NR NR NR NR NR NR R NR NR NR NR NR
Tetra Sodium Pyrophosphafe A R
Thwnyl Chloride NR NR
Thread Ctittlng 011s R NR NR NR
Tlrpl”Kl NR NR NR NR NR
T,tan,“m Te,rachlor,de NR NR R NR NR NR
Toluene Toluol NR NR UR NR UR NR NR NR R R NR NR R NR NR NR
Tomato Juice R R A R R R R
Transformer 011 R R R R NR NR R NR NR NR
Transformer 011 CITE/30 NR NR NR
Trlbutyl Phosphate NR NR R NR NR NR 4R NR NR R NR NR
Tributyl Citrate R
Trvzhloroacetec Ac,d R R R R R R NR NR NR 4R NR NR R NR NR
Trichloroethylene NR NR UR NR UR NR NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
Tr~efhanoiam~ne NR R NR NR NR 4R NR NR R NR NR
Trtefhyiamlne R R NR NR NR R R fi
Trimethyipiopane NR
Trlsodlum Phosphate R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Turpentine R R UR NR NR NR R R R R R R R NR NR NR
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R H R
R R R R R R R R R R R H
NR NR R A R NR NR NR NR
R R R NR R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R R a
NR NR R R R R
R R R’ R R R R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R
R R R’ R R R R R R R R
R R R. A R R R R R R R
R R R’ R R R R R
water Salt R R R’ R R R R R R R R
water Sea R R R’ R R R R R R R R
water sewage R R R R R A R R R R R R
Whiskey R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
White Liquor R R R R R R R R R
w,nes R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
xyiene ,xylol, NR NR UR NR VR NR NR NR R R R R R NR NR NR
ZI”C Chiorlde R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
Zinc N~trale R R R R R R R R R R R
zinc Sulfate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I Polywnyl Chlorlde Type 1 Grade 1

7 Chlonnated Polywnyl Chloride
t For dramage applatlon oniy
R’ Recommended lo 210°F - Data to 210°F for other chemicals presently not available
VITON: trade name for vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer.

TABLE 1.70: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIO POLYMERS FOR HOSE STOCKS-GATES RUBBER
Stock Type Composition
G Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride
i! Polyamide Resins (Nylon 610)

Y Polyester Elastomer (Hytrel)
E Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
U Polyurethane
cl Special Material (Gates Tufflex Hose)
GATES CHEMICAL RATING SYSTEM
“1” Excellent Rcstrtance - This fluid is expected to have The amount of discoloration that can be tolerated is
minor or no effect on the polymer. usually established by the user on the basis of
application. Obviously, products such as paint must be
“2” Good Rerirtrnce -This polymer should give reasonably conveyed through a hose having very good
satisfactory service. Due to the nature of this chemical nondiscoloring characteristics. If the product is not
and under prolonged continuous exposure, the stock visually affected, then the hose is satisfactory. For
may exhibit minor to moderate deterioration and/or some products, the discoloration may not be
solution discoloration. Environmental changes such as objectionable from a visual standpoint. However, the
temperature, concentration, etc., may promote amount and makeup of the particles causing
increased degradation. discoloration may be objectionable if they affect the
final use of the product.
“x” Not Recommended - The stock is unsatisfactory for
this chemical and should not be used. Some of the more common methods of checking
discoloration are:
“-” (Darh) - Insufficient or no data is available for this
material. Testing is advised. Allowing the fluid to remain in a sample piece of hose
for a given period, and then inspecting visually for
Note 1: The above ratings as applied to the Chemical discoloration.
Resistance Tables are intended as guides only. They
are compiled from the best data available to us. Ratings Testing fluid as in No. 1 above and then passtng it
shown in the tables are based on a temperature of 70” F. through filter paper to check foreign content.
and 100% concentrated or saturated solutions unless
otherwise noted. A more refined test can be made with a soectroohotometer.
This instrument measures light transmission ihrough the
Note 2: If unusual conditions exist, a stock test in the fluid is fluid before and after immersron tests with the stocks. This
ives a relative rating expressed in percent, the original
suggested.
1 uid being rated as 100%.
Note 3: Where a chemical listed in the Resistance Tables is
soluble in a solvent other than water, the solvent should
also be checked for its suitability with the stock.
Note 4: Discoloration of fluids conveyed in hose-There are

no generally accepted standard tests for measuring or
rating discoloration of fluids passing through a hose.
(continued)
TABLE 1.70: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS FOR HOSE STOCKS-GATES RUBBER (continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE TABLE
HOSE POLYMER TYPES

CHEMICAL G 2 Y E U CI
I I I
A
Acetaldehyde .................................. X 2(;[2 1 -
Acelamrde .................................... - - - -
Acellc Acrds ................................... Use Chemrcal Hoses
Acetone ....................................... X 1 1 X X 1
Acetophenone ................................. - - I 2 I X - )
Acetylene ..................................... Use Weldmg Hoses
Acrylonttrlle ................................... 1 - 1 - -
Aero-Safe 2?iOO................................ - - X - -
Aeroshell. 1A. 1AC. 4 .......................... - - 1 - -
Air, Ambrenl.. ................................. 1 1 1 1 1 1
Atr, 150°F ..................................... 2 1 1 - 2
,
Air,1600F ..................................... X 2 1 - - ;
Air. 200°F. .................................... X X 1 - - )
Awcratt Hyd 011 AA ........................... - - 1 - -
Alcohol, Amy1 ................................. 1 - 1 - - 2
Alcohol, Sutyl ................................. 1 - - 2 -
Alcohol, Furlural ............................... - 1 - -
Alcohol.Ethyl ................................. - : 2 -
Alcohol, Isopropyl ............................. : - 2 2 -
Alcohol. Methyl (6%). .......................... 1 - 2 - - 2
4Alcohol, Methyl (166%) ........................ 2 2 - -
,Alkazene ...................................... - - - -
1alummum Chlonde............................ 1 - 1 2 -
1Alummum Fluortde ............................ 1 - 1 -
1Mummum Hydroxrde .......................... 1 1 - - 1
1Muminum Nitrate .............................. 1 - - - 1
I kluminum Sulfate ............................. 1 1 - 1 - 1
1 hIurn ........................................ 1 1 1 1 - 1
1kmmonia. Anhydrous .......................... No Hose Available
14mmonia. Aqueous ............................ 1 1 1 1 - 1
14mmonwm Acetate ............................ 1 1 1 -
14mmonium Bicarbonate ....................... 1 - 1 - - 2
I4mmonwm Carbonate.. ....................... 1 2 1 1 2 2
I4mmonium Chlonde ........................... 1 X 1 1 1 1
14mmoniumkydroxlde ......................... Use Chemical Hoses
14mmoma Metaphosphate ...................... 2 - - - - 2
14mmonium Nrtrate ............................ 1 1 1 1 1 1
(Fertrlirer)
c\mmonium Nrtrite ............................. - - - -
I Immonium Persulfate ......................... - - - - -
b4mmonwm Phosphate.. ....................... 1 1 1 1 1
Abmmonium Sulfate ............................ 1 1 1 1 1 2
Pbmmonium Bulfrde ............................ 1 - - - 2
P\mmonwm Thiocyanate ....................... - - - -
Armyl Acetate .................................. X X 2 2 2 X
Akmyl Borate ................................... - -

Armyl Chloride ................................. 2 2 X X
Aimyl Chloronaphthalene ....................... - - - -
A,myl Naphthalene ............................. - - - -
Armyl Phenol .................................. - -
Anathole ...................................... - -
Aaniline ......................................... 2 X x X -
A&line Oils .................................... 2 2 1 - 1 X
A,rrimal Fats ................................... 1 2 - - X
A,nti-Fraaze (Glycol) ........................... 1 1 1 - 1
A ntimony Chlorrde (50%) ...................... 1 X X 2

A ntimony Baits ................................ 1 1 1 - 1 2
A qua Regra .................................... Use Chemical Hoses
A rcq A T.F. Dexron ............................ 2 1 1 - - -
A rco ATF Type2 ............................ 2 1 1 - - -
A rcqc-2.100 ................................. 2 1 1 - - 1
A roclqr, Monsanlo ............................. - -
A rqmatx Hydrocarbons ........................ - 1 2 2
A raemic Baits.................................. 1 1 1 - 1 X
A’akarel (Transformer 011) ...................... X - 1 - - X
(continued)
TABLE 1.70: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS FOR HOSE STOCKS-GATES RUBBER bontinued)
HOSE POLVMER TYPES
CHEMICAL G
I 2 I v I E I U I 0
A-Continued
Asphalt, 18O’F ................................

ASTM O,l No 1.. .............................. 2
ASTM 011 No 2 ................................ X
ASTM 011 NO 3 ................................ X
ASTM Ref Fuel A ............................. 2
ASTM Ref Fuel B .............................
ASTM Ref Fuel C .............................
B
BalticTypes 100 150. 200 300. 500 ............ 1
Banvel. Concentrated .......................... -
Barium Carbonate ............................. 1
3arwm Chlonde ............................... 1
3arlum Hydroxide ............................. Use Chenvcal Hoses
3arfumSulfate ................................ : I 2 I --
3arlum Sulfide ................................
3aslc Copper Arsenate ........................ 1 1 -
3aygon .......................................
3eer .......................................... Use FDA Hoses
3eel Sugar Lquors ............................
3ellows.SO-20 Hydraulic Oil ................... :
3enzaldehyde ................................. X
3enzene ...................................... X
3enzoic Actid .................................. Use Chemical Hoses
3enzyl Alcohol ................................ 1 2 -
$lack Sulfur LlquOr ............................ 2 2 -
)orax (Sodium Borate) ........................ 1 1 2
{ordeaur Mxture ............................. 1 1 -
low Acld .................................... X 1 2

iorlc Copper Sulfate .......................... 1 1 -
hake Flwd (Petroleum) ........................ 1 1 -
lrake Flwd (Synthetic) ........................ 2 1 -
lrme (Salt) .................................... 1 1 -
Elunker 011 .................................... 2 I 2 I - 2

Elutane. Gas or Liquid .......................... Use 20BHB Only
B#utter .......................................... Use FDA Hoses
t ebutyl Acetate ................................... 1 2 X -
0 ,utyl Alcohol (ButanOl) ........................
I
1 1 1 1
C
alcium Arsenate ............................... 2 1 2 1
alcium Bisulfate ............................... - - -
al&m Bisutflde ............................... 1 1 1
alcium Bisulftte ........ ..- .................... 2 1 1
alctum Carbonate ............................. 1 1 1 1
slcium Chlorite... .............................
Chloride. 1.. ...........................
ccslcium 1 X 1 1
Hydroxide (Cont.) .....................
ccllcium Use Chemical Hoses
Clklcium Hypochlorite (5%) .. .................... 1 -
Calcium HypochloftlO (15%). .._ . . . . ..__. .__._.. . 2
Calcium Nitrate _.. . . . . . . ..... .... .... . .. 1 -
Calcium Silicate . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . 1 -
Calcium Sutflde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 -
Cane Sugar Lquon . . . ._.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1
Carbohc Acid (Phenol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , Use Chemical Hoses
Carbon Disufhdc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X 2
Carbon Dioxide (Dry) . . ......... ........... 7 1 1 1 1
Carbon Dloxicb (Wet) . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . _. _. . . : 1 1 1
Carbon Totnchloride . . . . . . .._. . . . . . . . . . . . . _... X 1 X X
Carbonic AIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Use Chemical H05en
Carter MotorDt1................................ 2 1 1 2
HOSE POLYMER TYPES

CHEMICAL 0 I z I Y I L U 1 c2
3
C-Continued
-
I
Caseln ........................................
CastorCM.....................................
Caustic Potash (30%) ..........................
1
1 I 1
1 I
Usd Chemical Ho;es
-
I
>
Caustic Soda (20%) ............................ Use Chemical Hoses

Cellosolve Ace!are.............................
Cellosolve. Union Carbode .....................
Cellugard. Cellugard 200 .......................
Cellulube, 80. 150. 220. 300 ....................
550. 1000 22OA. ST220 A60 .................
Chlorine Water (25%) ..........................
Chlorme Gas .................................. No Hose Available
Chlorine Trrtluorlde ............................ X -
Chlorobenzene ................................ X -
ChlorobrOmO Methane ......................... X -
Chlorodane ................................... 2 -
Chloroform .................................... X -
Chlorosulfonic Acfd ............................ FJOIHose Available
ChlOrO!Ol~ne ................................. UI ;e IZhernlcal l-lost
Chlorox.. ..................................... 1 2 2
ChOcOlale Syrup ............................... 1 1 1
Chrome Alum ................................. 1 - - -c
Chromic Acid ................................. UI Zhemxal HlOs(
Chromium Salts ............................... - 1
Cider ......................................... : 1 1
Citpo A.T.F. Type F. Dexron .................... 2 1 1
Crroo FR Fluids. . . _.. . . . . . . . . . . ._. . . . . . 2 1 1
Citgo Glycol FFMOXD ......................... 2 1 1
Citgo Pacemaker .............................. 2 1 1
Citgo Sentry ................................... 2 1 1
Cttgo Tractor Hyd Fluids ...................... 2 1 1
Citric Acid .................................... 1 2 1
CoalGas ...................................... 1 - 1
CoalTar ...................................... X - -
CokeOven Gas ................................ - - 1
Condor Oils. 1WO. 1002. 1004 ................. ., 2 - 2
1006.1008.1010, 1012, 1014. 1016
Copper Chloride ............................... X 1
Copper Cyanide ............................... - 2
Copper Nitrate ................................. - 2
Copper Sulfate ................................. 1 1
CornOils ...................................... 1 1
--
~tlonaead Oils ................................ - 2 1 X
ICreosote .......................................
Creoaol (Cresylic Acid) .........................
Crude Petroleum Oil ............................
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexanol
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . _. . . . . .
..................................
1
X
X X
2
2
2
US
X
:hemicel l-l
1
1
!s
X
-
-
ICycloheunone.................................
Cymene ........................................ - -
:
-
X
Daaco. FR160: FR200. FRZOOB.

FR310 ........................................ 2
Daaco IFR ...................................... 2
DC 200. 510. 550. 560.. ......................... 2
DDT Weed Killer (DIL.) ......................... 2
Docalm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._.................._... 2 2 -
Deionized Water ................................ t ltact Gate:
Decrol R 6 0 Oils .............................. 2 1 2
Denatured Alcohol .............................. 1 2 -
Datergant Solutions ............................. 1 1 2
Developing Solutions ........................... - -
Dexron ......................................... 1 1
Dextrin ......................................... 2 1 -
Dtacetone Alcohol .............................. 1 2 -
Diammonium Phosphate ........................ 1 2
:ontlnued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES

CHEMICAL c I z
I
Y
I E U I t
D-Continued
Drazmon. Drlute ................................ 2 2 2 2 -

Dlbutyl Phrhalate ............................... X 2 1 X 2
Dtchlorobenzene ............................... X - X X X
Drchloroethylene ............................... - 2 2 X -
DreselOrl ..................................... - 1 1 1
D@thanolamlne (20%) ....................... 2 2 2 - 2
Dlelhylamtne ................................... 1 - 2 - -
Drethyl Ether.. ................................. 2 -
2 - 2
Drelhyl Glycol .................................. 1 1 1 1 1
Droctyl Phosphate .............................. X - 2 - 2
Dtoxane ........................................ - 2 X -
Dow General Weed Killer (~~0) ................. ; 2 1 - -
Dowtherm A ................................... X - - X -
Duro FR-HD., ................................. X - X - -
Duro OrIs ..................................... 2 1 1 -
DP 47. 200 FluId (Dow) ......................... - - 1 - -
Enamels....................................... 2 1 1 - -
Energol HL66 .................................. - - 1 - -

Energol HLPC66 ................................ - - 1 - -
EP Hydraulrc Orb.. Chevron ...................... 2 1 1 - -
Essential Oils ................................... 2 1 1 - 1
Ethanolamrne .................................. 2 - 1 - -
Ethers ......................................... 2 X 2 - 2
Ethyl Acetate ........... ....................... X 1 2 1 2
Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol) ......................... 2 1 1 1 2
ithyl Chlorrde.. ................................ X - X - X
EthylEther .................................... X - 2 - - I
Ilhyl MerCaptan ................................ X - - - I
Ethylene Chlorrde ............... .............. X 1 X - X )
Ethylene Chlorohydrin .......................... X - X - X 1
ilhylene Glycol ................................ 1 1 1 1 1
F
:actovis 52 .................................... - - 1 - -
:atty Acids .................................... 1 - 1 - 1 )
‘arrrc Chlorrde ................................. 1 - 1 1 - >
‘erric Sultate .................... _.............. 1 - 1 1 - i
errous Chloride ............................... 1 - 1 1 - 2
errous Nitrate ................................. 2 2 - - 2
errous Sulfate ................................. 1 1 1 - 2
we Resistant ktyd Fluid (TeXaco) ............... - 1 - -
king Solutron (Photo) ......................... 1 - - -
luorborickid ................................. Use Chemical Hoses
luorine Liquid ................................. No HoseAvailable
tuoailicic Acid .................... ._. ......... UseChemical tioaes
ormaldehydc (37%). ........................... 1 1 2 I 1 2
ormic Acid .................................... lha Chemical Hoses
R Fluid D ..................................... - 3 1 -
R Hydraulic Fluid .............................. - 1 -
FtM ........................................... - - 1 -
won (all tym) ................................ Special Hose Raqurrad

wit Juices ............... _. . _. ............... _ X - 1 2 1
nloil........................................ - 2 I 1 I 1 -
rmaric Acid ...... . ............................ Use Chemical Hosas
rran (Furturan). .............................. X - X
rrtural (Ant Oil) ............................... X - 2 2 - X
rrguard 150, 200. 226 ................. ._........ - 2 1
nquel go. 16Q22Q 300. sx). tooo.
16RA0.22oA40.55oR&0.. ............... - 2 1
(continued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES II

CHEMICAL G I z I v I L I U I t
I G
Galllc Ac8d .................................. Use ChemicalHoses
Gas, Natural .................. .......... Contacl Gates
Gasoline. Regular Unlealed............... X - 1 X X
Gasolme, Regular. Leadec ..................... X - 1 X X
Gasoline. Premium .......................... X

Gasohol ....................................... X
Gelatin. ...................................... 1 1 1 1 1
Glucose ...................................... 1 1 1 1 1
Glue ......................................... 1 2 1 1 1
Glycerine (Glycerol) ........................ 1 1 1 1 1

Glycol FR Flulds ............................... - 1 1 - -
Grease....................... .................. 1 1 1 - 1
Gulf FR FluId G-ZOO .......................... 1 1 1 X X
Gult FR Flutd P37. P40. P43. P45. P47 ..........
t - 1 1 X X
H
Heptachlor (m
Petroleum) ...................... 2 - 2 - -
Heptane ....................................... 2 2 1 X 1 K
Hexane .................................... 2 - 1 - 1 K
Houghto-Safe 271.416 ......................... - 1 2 - 2
520 526. 616. 620
625 640
Houghto-Safe 5046. 5046W ................... - 2 1 - -
Hy-Chock 011 ................................ - 2 1 - -
Hydra Fluld. AZR (L 0. A. 0. AA. C ............. - 2 1 - -
Hydra FluId 760 ............................... - 2 1 - -
HydraSol A .................................... - 2 1 - -
Hydraultc Flwd HF-31 ......................... - - - - -
Hydraulic FluId HF-16. HF-20 ................... 2 1 1 - 2
Hydraulic Flwd (Std Petroleum). ............... 1 2
Hydraulic FluId (Phosphate Ester) .............. 1 : 1 - 2
Hydraulic Flutd (Waler Glycol) ................. 1 1 1 2 1
Hydra&c FluId (Texaco Safely 200. 300). ....... 2 1 2
Hydraulic 011s (Shell) .......................... : 2 1 - :
Hydrazme ..................................... - - - -
Hydrobromlc Acid ............................. Use Chemical Hoses
Hydrochloric Acld ............................. Use Chermcal Hoses
--
Hydrocyamc Acld ............................. Use Chemical Hoses
Hydro-drme 011.. ............................. 2 2 I 1 1 - 2
Hydrofluoric Acid ........ __.................... Use Chemical Hoses
Hydrofluosllicx Acld ........................... Use Chemical Hoses
Hydrogen .................................... Contact Gates
Hydrogen Chloride ............................ Use Chemical Hoses
Hydrogen Fluoride ............................. - - -
Hydrogen Peroxide (lo”). ...................... 1 2 I 1
Hydrogen Peroxide (Over 10%). ............ _. .. Use Chemical Hoses
Hydrogen Sulhde .............................. Contact Gates
Hydrolubric 011(Houghton) ............ ._... _.. 2 1 -
Hydrolube (Water Glycol) ....................... 2 1 -
Hypochlorous Acid ..... _. _. ....................
Imd. Imd 5150. 5220.5300. 5500 ................ x 1 -

lnduatron .....................................
Ink. Printers.. ............ .._ ................... - -
lnrulating Oil, Transformer ...................... 1 1
IklIne ..........................................
Iodine. in Alcohol ............................... 1 1 2
lrut Fluid 902 .................................. 1 1
lrusFluid BOS ...................... , .. ., ........ 1 1
lrobutane.. ................................... Use LPG Hoaea Only
aobutyl Alcohol ................................
soOctane.. ...... ..__....._ ................... 1
a0 Ropyl Acetate ......... __. .................. 2
so Ropyl Alcohol (Iroproprnol) ................ 2
moPropylEthw ............ ., ..................
(continued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES
CMEYICAL 0 I z I Y I E I U I C
I-Continued
I.50Cyanate _. _. _. _. - I -
(Toluene Of-lsocyanate)
I
J
,e,FuelJP-3................................... X 2 X
let Fuel JP-4 _. _. X 2 X
let Fuel JP-5................................... X 2 X
t -- i
let Fuel JP-6 _. . _. _. _, . . _. . _. ( X X
let Fuel JP-X _.. .__ .._. ._. . ._._. 1 X X
ttar0 Syrup ..................................... 2 1

t(erosene ....................................... 2 -
t(etones ........................................ - -
L
L.acquers ....................................... X X
L acquer Solvents ............................... X X
L actrc Acld ................... _,.............. Use Chemical Hoses
L asso (Ag Spray) ...............................
- 1 I 1 ; -
L ead Acetate ................................... ’ 1 2 I 2 1 -
L ead Arsenate .................................. 1 1 - 1
L ead Sullate .................................... 2 1 1 - 1
L ead. Telraethyl ................................ - - 1 - -
L ead. Tetramethyl .............................. - - 2 - 1
L me ........................................... 1 1 - 1 2
1
L rme Bleach .................................... 2 : 2 1 - 2
L rme Sulfur ..................................... 2 2 1 - - 2
L mdane (Ag Spray). ........................... - 2 2 - - -
L tnseed Cake
- - 1 - 1 -
L maeed 011 (Bolled) ............................ 2 X 1 -

L iqutd Soap .................................... : - : - - -
Llubrlcatmg 011s ................................ 2 1 2 -
Llubrtcattng 011s (Orester) ....................... X 1 : - X X
M
M achrne 011 .................................... 2 1 1 X - 2
M agnestum Carbonate .......................... 1 1 1 - 1 1
U agnesturn Chlorrde ............................ 1 1 1 1 1 2
U agnesrum Hydroxide .......................... Use Chemical Hoses
U agneswm NItrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._._. ( 1 - 1 - - 2
M a&3eswm Sulfate ............................. 1 1 1 1 2
U agnus-Light ................................. : 1 1 - 2
U agnus-Medw'n ............................... 2 1 1 - - 2
hl alarhron (Ag. Spray C on C) ................... - 1 2 - - -
MImlathion (Ag Spray Dilute). .................... 1 1 1 1

Ml8licAcid ..................................... Use Chemical Hoaea
Ul sngancae Satts ............................... 1 1 1
Mlsnganeae Sulfnte .............................
Mcsximut (Hyd. Fluid) ........................... : 1 1
,yonn.rsc .................................... 2 1
*Iamine Varnish .............................. -
Mcwuric Chloride .............................. 2 1 1 1 2
Mcwcuric Cyanide ............................... -
MCwcurous Nitrate .............................. -
Mercury ........................................ 1 1 1 1
Marcury Slttr .................................. 1
Metallic Soaps .................................. 1
Meaityt Oxide .................................. X
Mathcne .......................................
. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 -
_I
Methoxychlor (Inaectici6a) I I 2 I
&elate ................................. X X
I
Why1
UethylAcrylrt. ................................. -
WhyI Alcohol (h40thW~M) ...................... 1 2 2
............. -
(continued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES

CHEMICAL G I z I Y I E I u I 0
M-Continued
Me!hyl AmIne (60%) ........................... - - 2 - - -
Methyl Amlne (9%) ........................... - - - - - -
Melhyl Amy1 Carbmol.. ........................ - - 2 - - -
Methyl Bromide ............................... X - X X X
Methyl Butyl Ketone (MBK) .................... X 1 2 - X
Methyl Cellosolve .............................. - 1 - - -
Methyl Chlonde ............................... X - - X
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) ..................... X X - X X
Methyl Formate ................................ - - - -
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone (MIBK)................. X X - X X
Methyl isopropyl Ketone ....................... X 2 X X X
I Methyl Methacrylate ........................... - - - - -

Methyl Salrcylate .............................. - - - - -
Methyl Sulfate. ................................ - 1 1 - 1 -
Methvlene Chlonde............................ X X X X - X
Methylene Dlchlonde . . X X X X - X
Milk ........................................... 1 1 1 1 1 1
I MIneral 011 ....................................

MIneral Spirits .................................
Mobile Hydrauhc Oils ..........................
Mobilmet S 122.. . .. .. . . .. . . .
Molasses ......................................
.
-
2
2
2
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
2
2
-
1
2
2
1
I
2
Monochlorobenzene ........................... X X X X X X
Motor 011s .................................... 2 1 1 2 2
Munatx Acid (Hydrochlonc) ................... U! Chemical Hoses
(Mustard....................................... - 1 - -
N
Naphtha (Low Aromatic Content) . .. ........ . X 2 - - X
I
-f
Naphthalene ................................... /
Natural Gas ................................... Contact Gates
Nickel Acetate ................................. - -
Nickel Chloride ................................ 1 - 2
Nickel Nitrate ................................. : - - 2
Nickel Salts ................................... 2 1
Nickel Platmg Solution ......................... Use Chemical t ies
Nxkel Sulfate ......... ..:. .................... 1 2 I 1 1 -
Nwzotine ....................................... 1 2 1 - 1
-
Niter Cake (Sodium Bisulfatel ................... 1 1 1 - 1
Nitric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .._. Use Chemical t ms
X X X X X
x I
- -
-4
1 1 1 1 1
Nitrogen Oxide up to 50% . . . . .._. _.._.. __. ...... 1 1 1 - - :~
~~ - 2 X -
2 X -
1
Use Chemical F les
2 1
2 1 -
Nyvac20 (WG) 30 (WG) ........................ 2 2

n-Octane .......................................
Ctctyl Alcohol ..................................
IOil (SAE) ......................................

Oil of TurPwttine ...............................
Oila. Animal.. .......... ... .... ....... .......
2’
1
2 -
1
1
-
2
2
1 1 1 2
x 1 1 2
_I
2 1 1 X 1
U Chemiul H
2 2 2 X
(continued)
TABLE 1.70: VARIOUS THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS FOR HOSE STOCKS-GATES RUBBER (contimed)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES
CHEMICAL G I 2 I Y I E I U I 0
O-Continued
OS 45 Hydrauhc Flu&d ......................... 1 2 -
(Sd0cate Ester Base) I
Oxakc Acid .................................... UseChemcalI es
Oxygen ....................................... - 1
I -
Ozone ........................................ -
P
Pacemaker Types 15OT. 300T
SC0T (Citgo) ................................ -
Pamt .......................................... -
Pam1 Solvents (Oil Base). ...................... -
Pamts (011 Base) .............................. -
Palm 011 ...................................... -

Palmmc Acid .................................. X
Paraffm (Petroleum) ........................... -
Paralormaldehyde ............................. 1
Peanut 011 .................................... -
Pennant Motor OfIS ............................ -
I
2
Pentachlorophenol m 011. ...................... - -
Pentane ....................................... Use 20BHB C
Perchlortc Acid ................................ Use Chemrcal t es
Perchloroethylene _. . . - -
Pentasol ...................................... -
Petroleum 011s ................................. 2
Petroleum 011s (Sour). ................. ._. ...... -
Pelroleum 011s (Refmed) ........................ 2
Phenol (Carbohc Acid). ......................... Use Chemical t
Phenolates ..................................... 2
Phorone ....................................... -
Phosphate Esters (to 150°F) ..................... -
Phosphate Esters (above 15o’F). ................ -
Phosphorrc Acid. ............................... Use Chemmal Hoses
Photographrc. Developers ....................... -
Photographrc. Emulsions ....................... -
Photographic. Fuung Solutrons.................. - -
Phthahc Acrd ................................... Use Chemical Hoses
PICNICAcid (Water Solution). .................... 1 -
RneOil........................................ - -
Pmene ......................................... -
Prperarme Hydrochlonde Solution ............... -
0-w
Prtch ........................................... X
Platmg Solution (Chrome) ...................... Use Chemical Hoses
Polyester Resin ................................. 2 2 -
Polyurethane (to 125’F) ......................... - - -
Potassium Acetate .............................. 1 - -
Potassium Bromrde............................. 1 1 1 -
Potassium Bmarbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... 1 1 1
Potassium Brsulphrte ........................... 1 -
IPotassium
Potassium
Potassium
Potassium
Potassium
&ornate .............................
Carbonate ...........................
Chlorate ............................
Chromate.. .........................
Chloride .............................
.I
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
IPotasrium
Potassium
Potarsium
Potassium
Potarrium Hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide
Potassium Hydroxide
Cuprocyantde ........................
Dichromate..........................
Ferrocyanlde .........................
Fluoride .............................
(low) .....................
@Mb) .....................
(50%) .....................
1
1
1
1
Uae Chamial Hoses
Use Chamical Hoses
-
Potasswm Iodide .............................. 1

Potassium Nttrate ............................... 1
Potassium Permanganate ....................... X
Potassium Permanganate (5%) ................. X
Potassium Panuttate. .......................... 1
Potassium Phosphate ........................... -
Potassium Sulfate .............................. 1
(continued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES
CHEMICAL 0 I 2 I I I t I u I 0
p-continued I
- ,
1; / z
potassium Sulhde ..............................
p0ta~sw-n Sulfite ............................... : - ,
potassr~rh Throsullate .......................... i - ,
Powerlube (Carter) ..................... ....... : 2 ,
:Prrmatol A. S. P (Agrrc Spray). .................. - -
‘propaneGas ................................... Use 2OBHB Only

P,op,onrc Acrd ................................. u! se Chemical Hoses
Propyl Acetate ................................. - - -
Propyl Alcohol (PrOpanOl) ...................... 2 1 1 - 2 ,
Propylene Glycol ............................... - 2 2 -
Purrna Insectrcrcte .................... ......... - 2 2

Puropale RX 011s ............................... 2 1 2 ,
Pydraul F-9 ..................................... - 2 : 2
Pydraul SCIE .................................... X 1 1 2 (
Pydraul150 .................................... X 2 2 2 (
Pvdraul A-200 _. _._. _. _._. _. X X X X (

Pydraul 260 _, _. _. _. _. _. _. _. X 2 2 2 (
Pydraul 312 _.. . X 1 1 2 (
Pydraul 540 __. _. _, _. _._. _._. ._. _. X X X (
Pydraul 625 _. _. _. .._. X 2 2 ; (
Pydraul 10E 23E LT. 30E. 65E ll-SE.. _._._. X - X - (

Pydraul. 135.. ._. __. ..__.___. _. _. - 2 2 - -
Pyrene (Carbon Telrachlorrde) X - X - - (
Pyrethrum...................................... 1 - - - 1 >
Pyrrdrne (50%). _. _. _. _._. _. _. _. X - X 2 1 (
Pvrooard 51. 53 55.. .._.___. _. - - 2 -

F+ogard 160 230 630 .......................... - - - -
PyrogardC.0 .................................. 2 1 1 2
Pyronal (Transtormer 011) ....................... - - - -
R
Ramrod (Ag Spray) ............................ - 1 2 -
RandoOrls .................................... - 1 1 2
Rape Seed 011. ................................. - 2 - -
Red 011 (Comm Olerc Acrd). .................... - 1 1 -
Retrned Wax (Petroleum). ...................... - 1 1 - 2

Regal 011s (R 6 0). ............................. 2 1 1 - 2
Rrtchlreld “A” Weed Keller....................... 2 - 2 - -
Rosm (Lrghl) ................................... 2 1 1 1 -
Rubrlene 011s.. ................................. 2 1 1 - 2
S
jafetytex 215 ........... ........................ - - X - -
jalrcylrc Acrd ................................... - - X - -
jail Water (Sea Water). ......................... 1 1 1 1 1
jantosafe W-Gl5. W-G20. W-G30 ............... 2 1 1 - 2
jauerkraut ..................................... 2 - 1 -
;CC 7204 (Strutter) ............................
ievin .......................................... - - -
*wage.. ...................................... 2 : : - -
;FR Flurd B (Shell) ............................. - - 2 -
;FR Fluid C (Shell) ............................ - 2 -

ihellac ......................................... - 1 1 -
iiticone Grease ................................. 2 1 1 2
iilicone OrIs ................................... 2 1 1 2
iilw! Cyanide .................................. 1 2
iilwr Nitrate ................................... 2 1 - 2
ikydrol 500 A.1 7OW.. ......................... X 1 : - X
hap Solutrons ................................. 1 1 1 1 1
ada Ash (Sodium Carbonate) ................. 1 1 1 1 1
0da Water ..................................... 1 1 1 1 1
odrum Acetate................................ 1 1 1 - 2 2
odwm Benzoate. .............................. 1 -
odrum Btcarbonate ............................ 1 1 1 1 1 1
odrum Brsultate (Nrter Cdke)................... 1 1 1 1 1 1
odwmBrsulfrte ................................ 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
1
_A
1 1 1
1 1 : 1
1 1 1 1
1 i j 1 1 1
,
continued)
HOSE POLYMER TYPES
CHEMICAL G I z ! Y I t I U I a
S-Continued
Sodmum D,ch,o;ate ............................ -
Sodrum Ferr8cyanrde ......................... - 2
Sodium Ferrocyanide .......................... - 2
Sodrum Fluorrde (70%). ......................... - 2
Sodjum Hydrosulfrde ........................... - -
Sod!um HydroSUlflle............................ - - -
Sodrum Hydroxrde (10%). ...................... Use CheTrcal 1 ES
Sodiwn Hydroxide (40%). ...................... Use Chemical + ES
Sodrum Hydroxrde (50% 115°F). ................ Use Chemrcal + es
Sodrum Hydroxrde (50% 160°F). ................ Use Chemrcal k es
Sodun Hydrorrde (60%) ....................... Use Chemrcaf 1 ES
Sodtun Hypochlonte (5%) ..................... 2 1 X
jodjum HypochlOrlte (20%) ..................... - X
Sodwm HypoSuffate ............................ - - -
SodlurnMetaphosphate ..... ._.................. 1 - -
SodaurnNdrate ................................. 1 1 1
jodrum Perborate .............................. - 1 -
jodrum Peroxrde ............................... 1 - -
Sodrum Phosphates. ........................... 1 1 1
jodrum .jrlrcate ................................. 1 1 1
jodrum Sulfate ................................ 1 1

So&urn ................................
!julfde 1 1
Sod#“m!&lflle ................................. 1 1
Sochum Throsulfate (HPO) ..................... 1 1
jodrum Trrpolyphosphate (STPP) ............... - -
Soln”s011s ..................................... 1
Solvac1535 G .................................. 1
joybean DIG.................................... 1
jtannrc Chlorrde. .............................. 2
SlannousChlorrde.............................. 1
jtanorl No 15. 16. 25, 31. 35. 51 ................ 1

Starch ......................................... 1
jtaysol FR ..................................... 1
jtearrc Acrd ............................ ....... 1
jtearin ........................................ 1
jtoddard Solvent ............................... 2 X

jtrarght Synlheuc OrIs ....................... __ 1 1
(phosphate ester. phosphate ester base )
jtyrene (Monomer) ............................ Use Chemrcaf k
julfamrc Acrd ............... ................. Use Chemrcal HOSeS
julfate Liquors ................................. 1 1
jurfur (2OO%F) .................................
julfur Chlorrde ................................. 2
julfur Droxrde (Dry) ............................ 1 -
julfur Droxrde (Lrqurd). ......................... X

jullur Dfoxrde (Moist) .......................... X
julfur Hexaflounde (Gas) _. ., 2
................
julfur Trroxfde (Dry). .............................. 1
julfurlc Acid ................................... Use Chemical Hoses
Chemtcal sses
2 1
2 1
2 1
untac WR Oils ................................. . 2 I
unvisOils (700.6@3.900) ..................... 2 1

uper Hydraulic Oils ........................... 1
33 Fluid (ConooO) ............................. x 1
ynthetic oil (Citgo). ........................... 2 1
T
allOil ......................................... -
IIIOW ......................................... 2
uvrrc Acid (10%) .............................. 1
u (Bituminous) ............................... -
vOrl......................................... 2
rrlaric Acid.. ................................. 1
dlus Oils .....................................
rnol Oil8 ...................................... 2’
*pinwl ...................................... 2
HOSE POLYMER TYPES
0 I 2 I v I E I U I c
T-Continued - -
Terresstlc ..............................
Telraethyllead (TEL). ...................
TefrahydrOfurNl (THF). .................
-
2
2
1
2 -
X
-
-
I
i Y
Tetralm ................................ - : X -
Th,open................................ - - X - / :
Toluene (Toluol).. ._ . - 1 1 2 I - -i- -
Toluene Dllsocyanate.. . . Use Chemical Hoses
Transformer 011 (Petroleum Type) . . 2 1 I 1 I - 2
Transformer 011 (Askarel Types). _.. _. Use Chemical Hoses
I
Transmission FluId (Type A) _. . _, _, 2 2 - -
i
. . . _. _._. . -
Trlbutoxyethyl Phosphate..
2 I g I r
Trlbutyl Phosphate
Trtchloroethylene.. _. .
Trlcresyl Phosphate (Skydrol)
. .
._ _.
.
. .
_._. ._.
-
-
-
Use Chemical Hoses I
‘Tne:banolamine ITEA) 2
Tnpolyphosphate (STPP) ....................... -
Tung 011 ....................................... -
Turpentme..................................... t
Tycol Avalon 50. 51. 60 ......................... :
Tycol A Turblo 37. 50. 58. 60 .................... 2
Ucon MI ....................................... 2
Ucon Hydrolube Types 15OCP. 2DOCP. 275CP. ... 2
3OOCP. 550CP. 900CP. 150DB. 275DB.
150LT. POOLT. 275LT. 300LT.
2OONM. 300NM
Umon C-2 Flwd ................................ 2
Union C-P 011 .................................. 2
Unton ATF Dexron ............................. 2
Union ATF Type F .............................. 2
Union Hydraulic Oil AW ......................... 2
Umon Hydrauhc Tractor Flwd ................... 2
Urea Solubon ................................. 2
- 2
2 2
2 1
1 -
c C
Vmyl Acetate. .................................. A?(:hemlcal Hcse
Vmyl Chloride (Monomer). ...................... X
Vltrea Oils ...................................... 2
Water .......................................... 1
I
Water (Potable) ................................
Water(Brine) ...................................
Water (Demineralized)
Water
.........................
(Distilled) ................................
1
1
1
ntact Gate
1
I
Water Glycols ................................. 1 1
Water in Oil Emulsions .......................... 1
White 6 Bagley No. 2190 Cutting Oil ............. :
Wood Oil ....................................... 1 1
I
X
xykme (XyW) .. .. .. .. . .. . ... ... . . . ... . ... ... . . X
z
zenc ........................................... 2
IZmcAcetsle...................................
Zinc Chloride Solutions ........................
Zmc Hvdrate ...................................
Zmc Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:
1
-
IZinc Sulfate Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
‘FDA Hoses Rwuired

: 2
Rubbers and Elastomers
TABLE 2.1: ACRYLIC ELASTOMER-AMERICAN CYANAMID
CYANACRYL is especially noted for its ability to withstand most lubricating oils at 350°F (176°C). including
those sulfur modified lubricants, essential in the performance of hot running modern cars. Other petroleum based
oils, such as high and low aniline point lubricating aliphatic hydrocarbons offer opportunities for outstanding per-
formance by CYANACRYL. Resistance to chlorinated hydrocarbons, degreasers, LP gases, fuel oils, animal and
vegetable oils and silicate esters is very good. Aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluol, have some moderate to severe
effects but ketones, some alcohols and oxgenated solvents can cause severe swelling. Nonpetroleum based brake
fluid, phosphate ester, and diester synthetic lubricants can have a severe effect so CYANACRYL should be tested
in these environments before using. CYANACRYL shows “fair” resistance to dilute and concentrated acids and
bases. Therefore, caution or a “test first” method is suggested when considering it for this type of application.
Fluid Resistance Data for CYANACRYL Acrylic Elastomer (Volume Change, %)

Room Temo. 212°F(1000C) 250°F(1210C)
Fluid 24 hrs 1wk 7 hrs 1 wk 2wks 70 lwk
I- --
Ethyl Acetate 118 ;
Amyl Acetate
MEK
193 i I
Varsol
110
1.8
I
I 1
Toluene
Kerosene
!12
0.85;
1 I
Naphtha 5.9 1 I
Acetone
Trichlorethylene Ii I
I
Perchlorethylene 167 I
I
Reference Fuel A
Reference Fuel B
3.3 I f
Reference Fuel C
45
80
I I
Leaded gasoline
Lead free gasoline
28
332
1
f
I
Water ;7 to 14 27 I
Freon # 12
# 2 Diesel Fuel
I 8.0
’ 21.9
I
Silicone Fluids )o to -5.1 I
Ethylene glycol
26 I
Elco # 28 Oil (SAE 140) I 10
I I
Texaco TL 3450 (ATF) 12
Wheel Bearing Grease 1 1 I
Regular SAE # 20 Oil 1.2 I 1.5
I
Premium SAE # 20 Oil 1.2 1.7
Premium 1OW - 30 Oil I
Premium Outboard Motor Oi I 1
; 2:;
2.3
2.0
I
ATF - Type A 0.5 1 3.0
ATF - Type C I 3.0
Hydraulic Fluid -1.5 I 2.0
Mil O-6081
Hytran Tractor Fluid I
13.0 I
8.6
ATF Chrysler MS4228 6.7 !
Anti-Freeze
I I
Lubrizol G L-5 (SAE 140) 28
Jet II Hydrocarbon Fluid 75 1
NOTE: All values in this tab le i Ire (+) unless ot
Rubbers and Elastomers 285
TABLE 2.2: FLUOROELASTOMER-ELKHART RUBBER
In many applications, AFLAS outperforms other elastomers because of the following characteristics: (1) High tem-
perature resistance (400°F long term; 55O+‘F shorter term); (2) Resistance to a wide range of chemicals (including
acids, bases, steam, sour (H2S) oil and gas with amine corrosion inhibitors, oils and lubricants, hydraulic fluids of
all types, brake fluids, bleaches, oxidizing agents, alcohol, etc.); (3) Durable physical properties; (4) Excellent
electrical resistance-Dielectric constant at 60 Hz of 2.5.
There are three grades of AFLAS. All provide essentially the same heat and chemical resistance but they differ in
molecular weight (which can affect processing and physical properties). AFLAS 150E is the lowest molecularweight,
AFLAS 150P is intermediate weight, and AFLAS IOOH is the highest molecular weight. AFLAS 100H is generally
recommended for optimal extrusion, gas blistering, and compression set resistance.
The following chart provides an indication of the chemical resistance of AFLAS. Since temperature, concentrations,
mixtures, and elastomer compound selection can affect performance, this chart provides guidelines only. Unless
otherwise noted, the tests were run on a 75 Shore A carbon black filled AFLAS 150P formulation with the follow-
ing properties:
Orlglnal Pro~wtl*r of le.1 Formulation
Shon A Hardness Tensile Strength (pal) Elongation @ Break

75 2500 120%
Where available, the chart shows the change in hardness (in Shore A points) and volume as well as the percentage of
original tensile strength and elongation retained after immersion in the test fluid under the time and temperature
conditions denoted. In other instances, volume change only is shown.
MEDIA RESISTANCE OUIDELINES
Adds E
............................................................. Amlnes ................................................. G to E
Animal and VeQetable Oils ......................... E 011s and Lubricants (Incl. synthetics.
Bases ............................................................ E SF CD, etc.) .................................. G to E
Brake Fluids ................................................. E OXidlZlnQAQenlS ................................. G to E
Hydraulic Flulds (lncl. phosphate Sour (H2S) 011 and Gas with
esters, Mil-H-5806, water/Qlycol, etc.) ........ E Conoslon lnhlbltors .................... G to E
BteamrWaterlBrine ...................................... E Benzene, Xylene, etc. .......................... F to G
Radiation ...................................................... E Fuels ..................................................... F to G
WeatherlnQ/Ozone ....................................... E Ketones ........................................................ F
Alcohol ................................................. G to E Chloroform ................................................... P
E. Excellent G. Good F - Falr P - Poor
CHEMICAL T Test
Condition
Property Retention
After Test
CHEMICAL
Test
Condition
rime
Property Retention
After Test
lays
AcetIc Acid 73 7 ‘1.0 ASTM Oil 13 212 3 7.9

Acetrc acrd/lO% 350 3 i3.0
Sodium chlonte 212 1 !4.0 Benzene 73 7 Il.0
Acetone 73 7 io.0 Benzene/Methanol 30/X 12.0
Acetyl acetone 73 3 i4.0 501% 3: 3 !l.O
Aeroshell Grease 67’ 176 2 8.0 Bl~;;~n’q, powder 10%
Amrne Corroston 212 7 89 0.0
lnhrbrtors (see Oil- Bromine 73 7 36 6.2
field Media)
Ammonia (28%) 158 3.2 Bromine 32%/
Hydrochlonc acid
73 1 .o
1B%/Sulfunc acrd
Ammonium hydroxide 25 % 212 1 6.0
(28%) 7 1.0
;: Calcium hypochlorite
180 2.5
10 % 212 7 0
158 3 3.2
Caproic acid 73 7 6.8
Aniline 73 7 .7
Carbon tetrachloride 73 7 16.0
ASTM Oil I1 212 1.8
350 Z 4.1 Castro1 325’ 176 2 6.0
(continued)
TABLE 2.2: FLUOROELASTOMER-ELKHART RUBBER (continued)

--
CHEMICAL 1 Test
Condition
Property Retentron
After Test
CHEMICAL
Test
Condition
Property Retention
After Test
Chlorine solution Nitric acid (20%)

(saturated)
Chlorine solution (Sat.),
35% Sodium chlonde
10% Sodium
hypochlonte 212 2.5 69 78 -9 5.9
Nitrobenzene
OILFIELD MEDIA
Amine corrosion in-
I 7I I I I 5fi
73
NOTE Afhs rerrared etastcmenc and dzl not
7 12.0 hibitors (mtnerallblack
Chloroform 73
7 90 98 -2 1.7 filled compound)
Chromrc acid (62%) 73
1 % KW44’ in water 212 9c 150 -1
Chromic acid (46%)/
10% KW44’ in water 212 i 144 -4 ;.i
Sulfurtc acid (25%)
Cyclohexane
73
73
7
7
15 117 -1 2.6
13.0
1% NACE A In water 324 14 2 194 -4 77
Sour gas, wet (35% H2S. 400 4 66 86 -3 3.0
Cyclohexanone 73 7 22.0
50% CH,, 15% COz.
Diesel Fuel #2 212 75 103 -18 9.0 10 ml Hd))
95 Shore A Compcurw 302 ; 70 121 -5 29.2
Sour oil. wet with 5%
Diethyl ether 73 1 42.0 NICE B corrosion
D~octyl Cebacate 212 3 8.8 Inhibitor 350 6 40 111 -15 8.6
350 3 20.0 (47.5% ASTM %l oil.
Dloxane 73 3 57 0 47.5% HzQ, 5% NACE
Dowtherm 209’ 212 3 6.3 6: Mixed gas 35% HzS
Ethyl acetate 73 7 88.0 15% COz. 50% CHI
under pressure)
Ethyl benzene 73 7 22.0
Skydrol 500’ 176 2 14.6
Ethyl benzoate 73 7 26.7
Skydrol 5008’ 212 3 14.0
Ethylene Chlorohydrrn 73 7 0.0
Skydrol 500 84’ 176 2 17.2
Ethylene glycolMlater/
100 HI 15OP blend comoound
Nalcool 2000’ 50/5C
4 oz. per gallon 324 14 106 106 +; 1.1 Sodium chloride (35%)/
Exxon Caloria HT43’ 500 4 50 164 -E 11.0 Sodium hypochlorite
(10%) Saturated
Freon TF I SOIVC \flas 15OP chlonne solution 212 69 78 -9 5.9
Fuel B 73 7 58.0 80 22.0
Sodium chlorite (10%) 212 93 -12
Gasoline 73 7 25.0 108 116
Sodium hydroxrde 50% +2 1.2
Hydrochloric acid (37% 73 7 100 107 -1 .2 2:; 101 116 -1 1.1
73 180 4.5
Sodium hydroxide 20% 85 104 -0.3
158 3 57 112 -2 7.0 117 1;
2:: 95 2.0
Hydrochloric acid (20% 158 3 58 85 -6 7.4
Sodium hypochlorite
Hydrofluoric acid (50% 7 63 117 +1 1.5 (10 % ) 212 7 too 95 -1 1.0
3: 180 4.1
Sour (HzS) gas and oil
Hydrogen peroxide (30% 212 7 105 99 c -1.1 (See Oilfield Media)
lsoamyl alcohol 73 7 0.0 Stauffer 7700’ 350 3 80 120 -10 18.0
Iso-Octane 73 7 19.0 Steam (93 Shore A cmpd) 320 7 91 84 -3 4.6
Kerosene 73 7 2.0 392 97 16
KFlHF (111.8) 111 392 ;: ;z 100 :: 1.3
185 3 94 03 .4
Lacquer thinner 73 7 550 4 65 145 -1 1.6
53.3
Light oil 7 Sulfur dioxide (5%) 104 2 69 84 .4 78
73 5.0
11 Sulfuric acid fuming 73 7 76 98 -2 4.2
Lithium Bromrde (58%) 320 106 106 +1 -0.3
73 180 7.4
Lithium chromate 392 11 99 1lC +1 -0.3
Sulfunc acrd (96%) 73 7 98 99 -3 0.4
Methyl alcohol 73 7 0.2 I80 2.3
Methyl cellosolve 73 7 1.4 2:; 3 99 101 -3 4.4
Methyl chloroform 73 7 25.0 Sulfunc acid (60%) 98 -1 0.1
Methyl ether ketone 73 7 58.0 2:; : :; 104 fl 0.4
Mil-H-5606 212 3 12.0 Sulfunc acrd (20%) 02 105 0.5
2:: ; 99 98 1; 04
Mil-L-7808 212 3 6.0
Mobil 1 5W-30’ 400 3 82 111 -6 8.4 Toluene 73 7 41.0
Mobil Super lOW-40’ 400 3 84 107 -6 10.1 Tnchloroethylene 73 7 95.0
n .hexane 73 7 24.0 Tnchlorotrlfluoroethane 73 7 49.0
Naphtha 73 7 4.0 Wagner 218’ brake fluid 300 3 87 120 -8 9.0
Nitiic acid fuming 73 7 42 126 19.0 Water 212 3 89 117 0 1 1
73 I80 15.0 Xylene 73 7 30 0
Nitric acrd (98%) 73 30 21.0 l rho above /nfot?muo/l was obtained from
Nitric acid (60%) 7 94 95 0.0 publlshbd technical literature.
5: I80 5.1
158 3 44 107 IO.0
TABLE 2.3: FLUOROSILICONE RUBBERS-DOW CORNING
FL”,D RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-S3U FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’ FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-70 FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’
TenSlIe tWlJ”Ie Te”Sh? Volume

Durometer. srrengm Elongation, s we//, Duromefer. Strength. Elongarion. SbVe11.
lmmersron Pants Percent PWCe”t PerCe”f ImmerS!on POl”lS Percent PerCent _ __
Parren,
Nu,ds Condrtrons Change Change Change Change Flwds Cond!trons Change Change Change Change
ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day/23 C (73 F) -9 42 -36 +22 ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day1123 C 173 F, -12 -12 -10 +17
1 we&f23 C (73 F, -9 -37 -36 l22 1 week/23 C (73 F) -12 -13 -10 +17
4 weeks/23 C (73 F, -6 -39 -36 +22 4 weeks/23 C (73 F) -10 -16 -14 lla
ASTM Reference Fuel C _. 1 day123 C (73 F, -10 -43 -36 +25 ASTM Reference Fuel C 1 day/23 C (73 F, -10 -16 -14 117
-11 -36 36 +25 1 week123 C 173 F) -13 -16 -14 -30
1 week/23 C (73 F) I=
4 weeks123 C (73 F, -6 36 -36 l25 4 weeks123 C’(73 i) -15 -20 -19 +20
1 day/&flux -11 -42 -44 +29 1 day/Reflux -10 -29 -33 +27
10% Methanol/SO% No-Lead Gas 1 day123 C (73 F, -12 57 -49 +26 10% Methanol/SO% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F, -19 -42 -33 +22
1 week/23 C (73 F, -13 -57 -36 +25 1 week/23 C (73 FJ -17 -41 -19 +21
10% Ethanol,90% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day123 C (73 F, -11 -IQ -31 +23 1wb Ethanol/SO% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day123 C (73 F, -16 -37 -19 +16
1 week/23 C (73 F, -11 46 -33 +22 1 week/23 C (73 F, -15 -35 -14 +17
ASTM NO 1 Oil _. ._.... 70 hrdl50 C (302 F) 4 0 - 0 Jet Fuel. JP-6 _. _. 1 day123 C (73 F, -5 -4 -0 +3
ASTM No 3 Oil .................... 70 hrs/lSO C (302 F) -6 -30 - +4 1 week123 C (73 F, -4 -2 110 +5
Jet Fuel. JP-l ...................... 70 hrs123 C (73 FI -5 -35 - +12
‘Obtained by add,“9 1 0 phr “arox to SILASTIC LS-70 ‘l~~r~~~l~c~ne rubber Slabs 0 075 mch truck were press cured 10 m,~‘?,, C
Jet Fuel, JP-6 _. _. _. 1 day123 C (;3 F; -7 -9 -3 +6 (340 F, and post cured 4 hrsQc0 C ,392 F) prmr to testmg
1 week123 C (73 F, -7 -7 -5 +7
MIL-H-5606 (PO4226). 70 hrs1135 C (275 F, -7 -13 - +tO
MIL-L-7806F (Brayco 660 G, 70 hrs/150 C (302 F) -14 -33 - +13
DI-P-ethylhexyl sebacate
with 0.5% phenothwlne 46 hrs/l50 C (302 F) -7 -70 - +6
Skydrolt 5OOA.. _, _. _. 70 hrs1121 C (250 F) -26 -90 +2a
*Obtam& by addIn 1.O

phr Varox to SfLASTlC LS-53” fluorosillcone rubber Slabs 0 075 inch tluck were press cured
10 mm,,71 C (340 F) and post cured 4 hrs/2@3 C (392 FJ war to testw
+Skydro, IS B rqstered trademark 01 Monsanto lndustrlal Chemu.1 Company
FLUlD RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-2249U FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’

FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-SSU FLUORDSILICONE RUBBER’
TenSlIe Volume
TenslIe VOlU”l.9 Duromefer. Strength. Elongarron. SbWll.
Duromefer, Sfrengfh. Elo”geflon, SW/l, ,“lmerS,O” POl”lS Percent Percent Percent
lmmersron PO!“tS PerCe”f PWCL?“f Percent Flurds Condrfrons Change Change Change Change
Fluids Conddrons Change Change Change Change 4-Z
ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day123 C (73 F1 -17 -29 -19 .e
ASTM Reference Fuel B _. 1 day/23 C (73 F, -14 -17 -10 +16 1 v&k/23 d (73 k) -15 -29 -19 +t4
1 week123 C (73 F, -13 -21 -13 +20 4 weeks123 C (73 F, -16 -29 -19 +15
4 weeks123 C (73 F, -14 -17 -13 +20 ASTM Reference Fuel C 1 day/23 C (73 F) -16 -33 -20 +17
ASTM Reference Fuel C 1 day/23 C (73 F, -16 -23 -16 +22 1 week/23 C (73 F, -16 -40 -20 +16
1 week/23 C (73 F, -16 -27 -19 +22 4 weeks123 C (73 F, -15 -37 -20 +15
4 weeks123 C (73 F, -13 -20 -16 +22 1 day/Reflux -16 -53 -41 ‘20
1 day/Reflux -14 -23 -33 +27 10% Methanol/W% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F, -23 -63 -37 +26 b
10% Methanol/90% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -19 -47 -35 +2.3 1 week/23 C (73 F, -20 -54 -24 ‘20 w
1 week/23 C 173 F, -19 49 -26 +26 10% Ethanol/SO% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day123 C (73 F) -16 -54 -30 +19 a
10% Ethanol/90% ND-Lead Gas.. 1 day/23 C (73 F) -16 -37 -19 +22 1 week123 C (73 F, -17 -45 -20 +14 m
1 week/23 C (73 F) -16 -37 -16 +21 ASTM NO 1 Oil _. _. 70 h&l50 C (302 F) -1 -0 -2 +0
$
ASTM NO. 1 Oil _._. 70 hrs/150 C (302 F) +1 -3 -10 l1 ASTM No 3 011 70 hrs/lbO C (302 F, -62 -26 -22 +3
ASTM NO 3 Oil .,_., ,_. _. 70 hrs/l50 C (302 F) -4 -27 -13 +4 Jet Fuel, JP-4 70 hrs/23 C (73 F, -10 -9 -0 +6 h
Jet Fuel, JP4 _, _. _. _. 70 h&23 C (73 F, -6 -25 -20 +10 Jet Fuel. JP-6 _. 1 day123 C (73 F, -6 -6 -0 +3 s
Jet Fuel. JP-6 _. _. 1 day123 C (73 F) -9 -6 a +4 1 week/23 C (73 F, -9 -6 -7 +4
8
1 week/23 C (73 F, -9 -13 d +5 MIL-H-5= (Unwist J-43) 70 ha1135 C (275 F) -6 -11 -11 ‘9
3
MIL-H-5606 (PO4226). _. 70 h&135 C (275 F, -7 +5 -10 +7 MIL-L-7606 (Turbo 011 NO 15) 70 hrz.1177 C (350 F) -19 -60 -22 +12
MIL-L-7606G (Stauffer Jet 1,. _. 70 hrsIl50 C (302 F, -10 -25 -25 +10 DI-?-ethylhexyl sebacate 3
Skydrolt 500A.. _. _. 70 hrs/70 C (1% F, -15 -22 -7 +16 wth 0.5% phenoth,az,“e 46 hrs/l50 C (302 F) -12 -14 -16 ‘6
*Dbta,ned by .,,.,in~ , 0 p,,, “,,ror (0 SILASTIC LS-SW ,,“orosll,co”e rubber Slabs 0 075 I”& thick IOre press curti 10 ml”/171 C ‘Ob,a,ned by add,“9 1 0 phr “arox to SILASTIC LS-2249” ‘luoros~lwzonerubber Slabs0075 &“ch thuck were presscured 10 ma”/171 C
(340 F) ,nd port cured 4 hn/2OO C (392 F) prior to test!“9 (340 F, and post cured 4 hrsQc0 c (392 F) pnor to test!“9
+Skydrol II a rq,s,ered trademark 01 Monsanto l”d”strlal Chem,cals Compr~ +Unws IS B reg,stered trademark of Humble 011and R&m”9 Company h>
(continued) 2
TABLE 2.3: FLUOROSILICONE RUBBERS-DOW CORNING (continued)
FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-2311U FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’ FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-2332U FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’
TenslIe Volume Te”S,le Volume

Duromerer, svengm Elongation. SWII, Duromerer. Svenglh Elongarro”. SbVe,, 3
Immersmn POl”lS Percent PBICB”f Percent lmmersmn Pomts PerCe”f percent P.YCe”t
FluIds Co”dr,ro”S Change Change Change Fluds Co”d,ho”s Change Change Change Change a
Change 3
ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day123 C (73 Fl -12 -14 -7 +14 ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day’23 C (73 F) -19 -3 -2 +17
1 we&23 d (73 F) -11 -14 -14 l14 1 week123 C (73 F) -19 -2 -2 +17
4 weeku’23 C (73 F) -9 -16 -21 114 4 weeks/23 C (73 F) -16 -1 -6 +17
ASTM Reference Fuel C _. 1 day123 C (73 F) -12 -15 -7 +17 ASTM Reletence Fuel C 1 day123 C (73 F) -21 -3 -2 +19 2
1 week’23 C (73 F) _.
1 week/23 C (73 F) -13 -17 -0 +17 -20 4 d +16
x
4 weekJ/23 C (73 F) -10 -15 -14 +17 4 weeks/23 C (73 F) -20 -4 -2 ‘16
1 day/Reflux -15 -15 -7 +20 1 day:Reflux -22 -33 -22 +25 s
10% Methanol/W% No-Lead Gas 1 d&23 C (73 F) -15 -40 -29 ‘20 10% Methanol/QO% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -23 -27 -11 +21
1 weeW23 C (73 F) -17 -45 -29 +20 1 weeW23 C (73 F) -26 -29 -3 +20
5
10% Ethanol/SO% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day123 C (73 F) -12 -31 -0 +16 10% Ethanol/W% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -21 -10 -2 +17
1 we&V23 C (73 F) -13 -29 -0 +17 1 week/23 C (73 F) -21 -10 -5 +16 s
ASTM NO. 1 011 _. 70 h&l50 C (302 F) -2 +2 -6 +1 ASTMNo 1011 70hrs/l50C(302F) -0 - - +0 G’
ASTM NO 3 011 _._. 70 hrdl50 C (302 F) -2 +5 -17 +3 ASTM No 3 011 _. 70 h&l50 C 1302 F1 a - _ +4 >
Jet Fuel. JP4 ...................... 70 h&23 C (73 F) -10 -10 -17 +7 Jet Fuel. JP-t ._ 70 h&23 C (73 F) -6 _ - 110 x
Jet Fuel. JP-6 ...................... 1 dav123 C 173 F) -4 -10 +7 +2 Jet Fuel. JP-6 _._. _. 1 day/23 C (73 F) -6 -0 l5 ‘3
3
1 we&/23 d (73 F) -7 -13 +7 +3 1 week/23 C (73 F) -11 -2 +3 l4
MIL-H-5606 (Un,v,s+ J43) _. _. 70 hn/l37 C (275 F) -5 +10 -17 +7 MIL-H-5606 (Unwist J-43) _. 70 h&57 C (135 F) 4 - - +a g
MIL-H-7606 (Turbo Oil No. 15) 70 hrs/l77 C (350 F) -6 -9 -17 +7 MIL-L-7606 (Turbo 011 NO 15) 70 hrsI150 C (302 F) -12 - _ +6
CV-2-ethylhexyl sebacate 8
DI-P-ethylhexyl SebaCBte h
wth 0.5% phenothoazlne 46 hrs’l50 C (302 F) -5 +4 -6 +6 wth 0.5% phenothiazme _. 46 h&150 C (302 F) -1 - - +Q
Skydrol” SOOA 70 hrsIl21 C (250 F) -39 -74 -17 17 ‘Obtafned by addq t 0 phr “a,“.. to SILASTIC LS-2332” ‘l”~r~~~i~c~nerubber Slabs 0 075 mch thxk were press cured
‘Obtmmd by add,“9 1 0 ph, “arox 10 SILASTIC LS-2311” ,,“~r~s~l~c~“e rubber Slabs 0 075 mch thick were press cured IO mm/l71 C ,340 F) and post cured 4 hrsr200 C (392 F) prior to tesl,nQ
10 rnI”l171 C (340 F) and post CURCI4 hW?w c (392 F) pnclr to teStIn +“nws IS a regfrtered traclemark01 Humble 011and R&“l”Q Company
+Unw~r I) a repwwd trademark ot Humble 011and Refmmg Company
“Skydrol 1sa rsp~rteredtrademark 01 Monsanto lndusinal Chemicals Company
FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-2323 FLUOROSILICONE BASE FLUID RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC LS-23SOU FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’
Te”Slle Volume Te”S!le Volume

Duromeler. Strength. ElO”Wfl0”. Swell. Duometer. SWenglh. Elongation, .%e/i.
lmmersron Points Percenl percent Percent ,mr”erSiO” POi”fS percent percent Percent
Fluids Cond!tions Chanoe Chanoe Chanoe Change Flurds Condlbons Chanoe Chanoe Chanoe C.k3noe
ASTM Reference Fuel B _. 1day123 C (73 F) -14 -7 +14 ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day123 C (73 F) -11 -16 -16 +15
1 week123 C (73 F) -14 -14 +14 1 week123 C (73 F) -10 -16 -16 +15
4 weeks123 C (73 F) -16 -21 +14 4 weeks123 C (73 F) -9 -14 -24 +14
ASTM Reference Fuel C 1 day/23 C (73 F) -15 -7 117 ASTM Reference Fuel C 1 day123 C (73 F) -11 -23 -24 +17
1 week/23 C (73 F) -17 +17 1 week/23 C (73 F) -11 -22 -16 rlR
4 weeks/23 C (73 F) -15 +17 4 weeks/23 C (73 F) -10 -16 -24 +17
1 daylReflux -15 +20 1 day/Reflux -12 -26 -29 +21
10% Methanol/SO% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -40 +20 10% Melha”ol/QO% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -14 46 -41 +21
1 week/23 C (73 F) -45 ‘20 1 week123 C (73 F) -15 -59 41 +19
10% Ethanol/QO% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day/23 C (73 F) -31 +I6 10% Ethanol/O% No-Lead Gas.. 1 day123 C (73 F) -11 -37 -16 +12
1 week/23 C (73 F) -29 +17 1 week/23 C (73 F) -10 -37 -16 +15
ASTM NO 1 011 _. _. _. 70 h&l50 C (302 F) +2 +I ASTM NO 1 011 _. _. 70 hrs/l50 C (302 F) +1 -1 +I6 +I
ASTM NO 3 011 _,_. _. 70 hrsllS0 C (302 F) +5 +3 ASTM NO 3 011 _. 70 hrs/l50 C (302 F) -1 -16 -13 +4
Jet Fuel, JP-4 _........_...._.._.... 70 hrs123 C (73 F) -10 +7 Jet Fuel, JP4 _. 70 hrs/23 C (73 F) -7 -14 -9 l7
Jet Fuel. JP-6 _. 1 day/23 C (73 F) -10 +2 Jet Fuel, JP-9 _. _. 1 day/23 C (73 F) -6 +2 -6 +3
1 week/23 C (73 F) -13 +3 1 week/23 C (73 F) -6 +1 -0 I?
MIL-H-5606 (Univist J-43) 70 hrs/135 C (275 F) +10 +7 MIL-“-5606 (P04226) 70 h&150 C (302 F) -7 -16 -17 +I3
_MIL-H-7606 (Turbo 011 No. 15) 70 hrs1177 C (350 F) -9 +7 MIL-L-7606G (Stauffer Jet 1). 70 hrs/l50 C (302 F) -6 -29 -25 +a
Dt-P-ethylhexyl sebacate MIL-L-23699 (Mobil Jet II) _. 70 hrs/150 C (302 F) -9 -39 -29 ‘9
wth 0.5% phenothlazme _. 46 hrsfl50 C (302 F) +6 ATF-Dextron (AMOCO). 70 h&150 C (302 F) +1 4 -21 +I
Skydrol” 5WA.. .. ._ 70 h&l21 C (250 F) +7 Crude Oil API 315 _. 70 hrsi135 C (275 F) 4 -26 -29 +6
* Otame* by a&j,np 10phr“arortoSlLASTlC
LS-2380”
fl”OrO*lllCO”e
rubber
Slabs
0075-4”ch-thlck
wsrepress
Cured
10m,nilllC(2~0 F) and post cured 4 hrs 200 C (392 F) prior to test,“9
(continued)
TABLE 2.3: FLUOROSlLiCONE RUBBERS-DOW CORNING (continued)
FL”,DRESISTANCE OF SILASTIC Ls-2640 FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER’ RESISTANCE OF SILASTIC *125lJ SILICONE RUBBER TO IMMERSION IN SOLVENTS AND LIQUID FOODS’
Tensde Prop&lest
Durometer, Strength, Ekmgabon, SWdl,
Durorneter TBnSlle
POlfll Percent P6XY?nf PWX?lll
Hardness, Strength. Elongation, Volume.
-Floids
Change Change Change m Immersmn Test Shore A-2, percent percent percent
ASTM Reference Fuel B 1 day’23 C 173 F) -13 -40 -27 +16 Llqwd Condrtions pornts change change change change
, weeW23 C (73 FI -13 -40 -23 + 16
Water 14 days/l00 C (212 F) +3 +a +7 l1
ASTM Relerence Fuel C 1 day/23 C (73 F) -13 -43 -26 +20
Detergent. 3% m water. 14 days/62 C (160 F) t2 +2 -9 -1
1 weeW23 C (73 F) -13 -42 -27 +21
Steari ___....._....,..__.,_.... 3 days/20psi +5 -4 -9 nil
1 day:Reflux -19 -57 -39 +26
coffee 7 dew/62 C il60 FI +3 I-III -2 +2
10% MethanolM% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -14 -53 -29 +19
1 week/23 C (73 F) -14 -50 -27 +22
Vegetable 011.. ................. 7 da&l50 C’(302 ;) +2 -24 -35 +1
10% E!hanol90% No-Lead Gas 1 day/23 C (73 F) -13 -42 -21 +16
Lard. ......................... 7 days/150 C (302 F) +2 -29 -41 +1
1 week/23 C (73 F) -12 -36 -17 +17
Whiskey ....................... 14 days/23 C (73 F) -2 +6 +10 +1
ASTM No. 1 oil .................... 70 hrs/l50 C (302 F) +1 -7 - 13 +1
Cola Syrup ..................... 14 days/23 C (73 F) -1 -10 -6 nil
Vinegar ........................ 7 days123 C (73 F) -1 -3
ASTM NO. 3 011 .................. 70 hrs’l50 C (302 F) 0 -27 -22 +3 -2 nil
Jet ...................
Fuel. JP-4 70 hrsi23 C (73 F) -6 -20 -6 +11 ‘~cm-rens ““lcanued wth 10w.Rs
Cadox
TSSO
per1Wharts
rubber
b”wm,h,.
wess molded onto0.075-m’-,h,ck
MIL-H-5606 (PO-4226). ............. 70 hrsil50 C (302 F) -5 -16 -11 +9 ASTM slabs (1 Slmm) tar 5 mmuter/llS C (240 F), and oven cured for 4 houroi200 k (392 F)
ML-L-76M)G (Slaulfer Jet 1). ...... 70 hrsIl5C C (302 F) -13 -64 -62 +6 torlgmal !&WI duromster hardness - 54 pomts. twslle rtrsngti- - 1200 p.¶c,slongatlo” - 580 percant
Skydrol*’ 500A..................... 70 h&i70 C (156 F) -19 -55 -23 +23
TABLE 2.4: POLYSULFIDE RUBBER-MORTON THIOKOL
ST polysulfide rubber is a millable gum elastomer prepared from bis (2chloroethyl) formal and
sodium polysulfide. Vulcanizates exhibit outstanding resistance to a broac’ spectrum of oils and
solvents, to gas permeability, low temperature, ozone and weathering. Typical uses include gas
meter diaphragms, rollers, printing blankets, o-rings, and many specialty molded items.
All of the solvent Immersion tests were run with the following recipe:
Ingredients Parts by weight
ST polysulfide rubber 100

Stearic acid 1
Sterling S 60
Zinc peroxide 5
Calcium hydroxide 1
167
Cure 30 minutes at 310°F
SOLVENT RESISTANCE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE, 140°F
Volume Swell, %
Solvent 1 week 1 month
Xylene 45 58
Iso-octane 6 6
Butyl acetate 46 46
Methyl isobutyl ketone 37 67
Water 21 41
RESISTANCE TO WATER (DISTILLED AND SALT)
Original Immersed 14 days at 80°F Immersed 14 days at 158°F

Properties Distilled Water 4% NaCl Water Distilled Water 4% NaCl Water
Tensile, psi 1090 1065 1100 665 1050
Elongation, 96 215 215 215 150 215
Hardness, Shore A 73 71 72 67 70
Volume Swell, % - 2 1 12 2
(continued)
TABLE 2.4: POLYSULFIDE RUBBER-MORTON THIOKOL (continued)
SOLVENT RESISTANCE
(30-Day Immersion at 80°F - ASTM-D471-66, Method B)
SOLVENT VOLUME CONDITION SOLVENT VOLUME CONDITION

INCREASE, % INCREASE, %
Aliphatic and Esters

Aromatic Hydrocarbons Ethyl.acetate 35 OK
Mineral oil -2 OK Butyl acetate 30 OK
Benzene 110 Tender Tributoxy ethyl phosphate 4 OK
Toluene 70 Swollen but OK Dibutyl phthalate 10 OK
Xylene 41 OK Plasticizer SC 6 OK
TP-SOB” Plasticizer 12 OK
Halogenated Hydrocarbons TP-95@ Plasticizer 28 OK
Carbon tetrachloride 46 OK Dibutyl sebacate 2 OK
Ethylene dichloride 230 Very tender Dioctyl phthalate -2 OK
Trichloroethylene 159 Tender Flexol 3 G 0 1 OK
Perchlorethylene 28 OK Tricresyl phosphate 7 OK
Dowtherm A 127 Tender Adipol BCA 20 OK
Monochlorobenzene 161 Tender
Ethers
“Cellosolve” Solvent 14 OK
Aliphatic and Bun/l “Cellosolve” 11 OK
Aromatic Fuels, Dibenzyl ether 30 Very tender
Oils and Solvents Butyl “Carbitol” 13 OK
SR-6 (60% diisobutylene,
40% aromatics) 14 OK Vegetable and Wood Oils
SR-10 (diisobutylene) 1 OK Linseed oil -2 OK
ASTM Reference Fuel Afa) 2 OK Cottonseed oil -2 OK
ASTM Reference Fuel Bfb’ 10 OK Castor oil -3 OK
73 octane gasoline 3 OK Corn oil -4 OK
100 octane gasoline 2 OK White pine oil 14 OK
ASTM oil No. 1 -4 OK Crude soya bean oil 4 OK
ASTM oil No. 3 -2 OK
Turpentine 4 OK Hydroxy Compounds
Motor oil (Esso) 0 OK Ethyl alcohol (denatured) 2 OK
Circa light process oil -2 OK Butyl alcohol 2 OK
Diesel oil 3 OK Isopropyl alcohol 0 OK
Circosol 2XH -2 OK Diacetone alcohol 18 OK
Paint thinner (Duco) 23 OK Prestone 3 OK
Drip oil 62 Slightly tender Methyl alcohol 6 OK
Gulf motor oil -3 OK Ethylene glycol 0 OK
Pydraul F-9 37 OK Gasohol 5 OK
Skydrol 24 OK Glycerine 1 OK
Sovaloid C 30 OK P-ethyl hexanol 1 OK
Sovaloid N 2 OK
Sundex 53 -1 OK Inorganic Compounds 2
Tetrahydrofuran 175 Very tender 10% Sulfuric acid -2 OK
JP-3 -2 OK 20% Sulfuric acid Slightly soft
JP-4 1 OK 50% Sulfuric acid - Deteriorated 2 wks
Houghto-Safe No. 271 2 OK 100% Sulfuric acid - Deteriorated 1 day
10% Nitric acid Deteriorated 2 wks
Organic Acids 50% Nitric acid 3 Deteriorated 1 day
10% acetic acid 9 OK 10% Hydrochloric acid 3 OK
50% acetic acid 26 OK 50% Hydrochloric acid _ Tender
Glacial acetic acid 18 OK 100% Hydrochloric acid 2 Deteriorated 1 day
Cresylic acid 123 Tender 10% Sodium hydroxide 2 OK
20% Sodium hydroxide 3 OK
3% Sodium chluide sdution 3 OK
Ketones 10% Sodium chloride 5 OK
Acetone 37 OK 10% Copper sulfate 2 OK
Methyl ethyl ketone 35 OK 10% Zinc chloride 5 OK
Methyl isobutyl ketone 24 OK Water OK -
la7 Reference Fuel A has the same composition as Type I te?sffluid in Mil-H-3136 119501, i.e., fuel is 100% iso-octane.
fbl Reference Fuel 8 has the same composibon as Type III msf fluid in MY-H-3136 11950). i.e.. fuel is 70% iso-octane, 30% toluene (by volume/.
(continued)
TABLE 2.4: POLYSULFIDE RUBBER-MORTON THIOKOL (continued)
EFFECTOFHALOGENATEDHYDROCARBONS
VS T M E H VS T M E H
OriginalPhysical Properties - 1100 950 240 70 OriginalPhysical Proparties - 1100 950 240 70
Dichloromethane Trichloroethylene
1 week 285 1180 930 240 72 1 week 153 1210 920 270 69
1 month 260 1200 910 290 71 1 month 156 1290 960 290 70
Dibromomethane Tetrachloroethylene
1 week 328 1110 820 270 84 1 week 34 1180 920 250 68
1 month 307 1100 620 320 63 1 month 32 1085 850 250 68
Diiodomethane 2-Chloropropane
1 week Decomposed 1 week 25 990 820 230 67
1 month Decomposed 1 month 26 1040 1000 230 68
Trichloromethane 1.2.3.Trichloropropane
1 week 318 1160 810 280 68 1 week 306 800 570 300 53
1 month 320 1200 850 280 65 1 month - 840 360 400 54
Tetrachloromethane Chlorobenzene
1 week 54 1020 950 220 64 1 week 159 1200 1000 250 70
1 month 54 1000 740 250 64 1 month 164 1150 950 280 67
1.2.Dichloroethane 1.2.Dichlorobenzene
1 week 235 1100 800 250 67 1 week 159 1100 880 250 67
1 month 240 1140 810 260 65 1 month 166 950 750 250 58
1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1.2.4.Trichlorobenzene
1 week 285 410 - 120 67 1 week 135 300 - 160 48
1 month 295 730 - 200 69 1 month 146 600 - 180 50
1.1.2.2.Tetrachloroethane 1-Chlorobutane
1 week 340 1030 800 260 64 1 week 32 1050 900 250 70
1 month N.A. 1010 750 280 61 1 month 32 1110 1000 235 70
Pentachloroethane
1 week Decomposed
1 month Decomposed
VS- volume swell T- tensile strength, psi M- 200% modulus, PSI

E- Elongation, % H- Hardness, Shore A N.A.- not available
RESISTANCE TO KEROSENE AND BUNKER C FUEL OIL
Original Immersed 1 weak at 80°F Immersed 1 weak at 158°F

Properties Kerosene Bunker C Kerosene Bunker C
100% Modulus, psi 420 420 420 260 410
200% Modulus, psi 890 860 880 590 870
Tensile, psi 1200 1140 1180 790 1120
Elongation, % 280 270 270 260 260
Hardness, Shore A 72 71 69 67 69
Volume Swell, % - 1.2 4.0 4.0 4.8

TABLE 2.5: POLYSULFIDE SYNTHETIC RUBBER SEALANT-STONHARD
STDNLAST is a heavy-duty, two-component synthetic rubber sealant. It adheres tenaciously to just about all build-
ing materials currently in use, and is unaffected by exposure to water or most corrosive gases. STONLAST’s great
flexibility allows the material to expand and contract to compensate for movement, vibration, etc., and it retains
those properties over a wide range of temperatures (-65O to +215’F).
The purpose of this “guide” is to aid in determining the potential value of Stonlast sealant when exposed
to the damaging effects of erosive chemical spillages.
The test procedure used was to totally immerse cured samples of Stonlast in the chemrcals listed for a
period of 30 days at normal room temperature per ASTM 0471.62T. Method B. (This is an exceptionally
severe test, since n-lost areas subject to chemical spillages such as these are “flushed down” periodically
with water as part of the normal maintenance operation )
The resultant resistance of Stonlast to the various chemicals is related using the symbols listed below.
(It is assumed that normal “good housekeeping procedures” are used, includtng a daily flushing down
with clean water.)
RATING CODE
E - Excellent F - Fatr
G - Good NR - Not Recommended
The (number) which appears next to each rattng IS the percent volume swell.
ACIDS ALKALIES AND SALTS
Hydrochloric - 10%. E (1 %) Copper Sulfate - 10% E (3%)

Hydrochloric - 30%. E (6%) Copper Sulfate - 14% E (5%)
Hydrochloric - 37%. NR Sodium Chloride - 3% E (1%)
Nitric - 10% NR Sodium Chloride - 10% E (1%)
Nitric - 50% NR Sodium Chloride - 36% E (1%)
Sulfuric - 10% E (1%) Sodium Hydroxrde - 10% E (0%)
Sulfuric - 20%. .E (1%) Sodium Hydroxtde - 20% E (1%)
Sulfuric - 50%. NR Sodrum Hydroxide - 50% E (1%)
Sulfuric - 100%. NR
SOLVENTS AND OTHER CHEMICALS
(Aromatic Hydrocarbons) (Aliphatic and Aromatic Fuels, (Esters and Plasticizers)

Oils and Solvent)
Benzene. NR (314%) Butyl Acetate G ( 48%)
Toluene. NR (138%) ASTM Oil No. 1 E ( 1%) Butyl “Cellosolve”‘” Adipate E ( 36%)
Xylene. G ( 61%) ASTM Oil No. 2 : E (12%) Dibutyl Phthalate G ( 55%)
ASTM Reference Fuel A E (-1%) Dibutyl Sebacate E ( 8%)
(Halogenated Hydrocarbons) ASTM Reference Fuel B E (12%) Dioctyl Adipate E ( 0%)
JP-5.. E ( 2%) Dioctyl Phthalate : :E ( 33%)
Carbon Tetrachloride. F ( 78%)
Motor Oil. E (-1%) Ethyl Acetate G ( 64%)
Ethylene Dichloride. NR (605%)
Skydroltv. : : : : : ::G (59%) Propylene Glycol Ricinoleate :E ( 5%)
Monochlorobenzene. NR (474%)
SR-6. E (21%) TP-SOB’” Plasticizer E ( 26%)
Perchloroethylene. E ( 43%)
SR-10. E (11%) TP-95’% Plasticizer G ( 51%)
Trichloroethylene. NR (401%)
Turpentine. E (11%) Tributoxy Ethyl Phosphate E ( 17%)
(Hydroxy Compounds)
(Vegetable and Wood Oils)
Butyl Alcohol. E (-2%)
(Ketones and Ethers) Castor Oil E ( -2%)
Diacetone Alcohol E (10%)
Corn Oil. E (4%)
Ethyl Alcohol Acetone. G ( 50%)
Cottonseed Gil: : ::: ::::: E ( -3%)
(denatured). E ( 2%) Butyl “Carbitol”‘M. .E ( 19%) Linseed Oil E ( 0%)
2-Ethyl Hexanol E ( 1%) Butyl “Cellosolve”‘~. E ( 8%) Soya Bean Oil.. E ( 0%)
Ethylene Glycol E ( 4%) Dibutyl Ether NR (605%)
White Pine Oil. E ( 17%)
Glycerol E ( 1%) Ethyl “Cellosolve’? E ( 28%)
Isopropyl Alcohol E ( 2%) Methyl Ethyl Ketone. F ( 87%)
Methyl Alcohol. E ( 3%) Methyl lsobutyl Ketone E ( 36%)
TABLE 2.6: SILICONE ELASTOMER LININGS-HURON CHEMICALS LTD
CORROSION RESISTANCE DATA FOR SlLlGL4S~ LININGS*
Temperature Test Duration Corrosive

Concentration Conditions [“Cl Pwl Effect Noted
Acids
Hydrochloric Acid 1.2% 200 68 .4 mils/yr loss

(HCl] 1.2% 90-1000 28 .04% weight gain
30 % 200 40 24 mils/yr loss
Nitric Acid 7% 200 68 .2 mils/yr loss

(HN031 25% 200 40 1.3 mils/yr loss
50% 200 40 10 mils/yr loss
Reagent Grade 28 40 4.4 mils/yr loss
Sulphuric Acid 10% 200 68 1 mil/yr loss

(H2504I 50% 200 30 2 mils/yr loss
50% 600 45 18 mils/yr loss
50% 85O 24 15 mils/yr loss
Phosphoric Acid 5% 85O 48 Smils/yr loss

(H2PO3)
Bases
Ammonium Hydroxide 10% 85O 48 4% weight gain

(NH4W Reagent Grade 60~ 45 1.18% weight gain
Potassium Hydroxide 50% 85O 48 33 mils/yr loss

(KOH]
Sodium Hydroxide 10% 200 42 1.4 mils/yr loss

( NaOH) 10% 90-1000 28 11.6 mils/yr loss
20% 6oQ 45 15 mils/yr loss
30% RT” 40 5 mils/yr loss
50% RT” 42 17 mils/yr loss
(continued)
TABLE 2.6: SILICONE ELASTOMER LININGS-HURON CHEMICALS LTD (continued)
Temperature Test Duration Corrosive

Concentration Conditions [“Cl [Days1 Effect Noted
Salt Solutions
Potassium Chloride 100 gpl 65O 30 10 mils/yr loss
(KC11
Sodium Chloride 30 gpl 68 1 mil/yr loss

( NaCL) 30 gpl 9Czo .I% weight gain
300 gpl 200 z .5 mil/yr loss
300 gpl 90-1000 40 .I&% weight gain
Oxidizing Environments
Electrolytic Sodium 900 700+ 4 mils/yr loss

Chlorate Production
Cell
NaCI, 50-250 gpl
NaC103, lOO-600 gpl
NaOCI, 1.5-2.Ogpl
pH=7
Hydrogen Peroxide
(H202) 5% 85O 48 .2% weight gain
Hypotower Simulation
(No over-chlorination) 20-500 147 2 mils/yr
pH- 14+ 10
Hypotower Simulation
(50 over-chlorinations) 2@800 70 7 mi Is/yr
pH- 14+ 5
Sodium Hypochlorite
(NaOCI-6%) 200 42 2 mi Is/yr
pH 13 600 45 7 mi Is/yr
NOTE: lmil= .OOl inches.
* SiIigIas lining material is a silicone elastomer on a glass fiber backing.

TABLE 2.7: URETHANE-AMERICAN CYANAMID
CYANAPRENE A-8 CYANAPRENE D-5

CYANASET M 90% CYANASET M 90%
Shore A % V.C.’ Shore A % v.c.*
. . . . . Acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acetic acid 5% -3 6.25 -5 3.7
Hydrochloric 10% 0 4.9 -3 3.3
Nitric acid 10% - - -
Sulfuric acid 3% -1 6.9 -2 5.7
Sulfuric acid 30% 0 0.3 -2 0.8
. . . . . Alkalies . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ammonium hydroxide 10% -3 0.75 -4 2.5
Detergent heavy duty -1 0 0 -0.25
Sodium carbonate 2% +9 4.2
Sodium carbonate 20% +7 3.6 -3
-5 A.:
Sodium hydroxide 1% -8 0 -4 0:3
Sodium hydroxide 10% -4 -1.2 -2 -0.4
Soap solution 1% -2 3.4 -3 1.5
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solvents . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acetone -29 105.2 -20 67.4
Benzene -13 76.4 -11 45.25
Carbon tetrachloride -7 27.5 0 -0.25
Dimethyl formamide - - -
Ethyl acetate -15 40.4 -9 31.4
Ethyl alcohol -3 17.8 -5 13.9
Methyl alcohol 0 11.4 0 14.6
Toluene -7 37.8 -5 21.3
Turpentine -2 3.2 -2 0.3
Water 0 1.4 -1 1.3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oils, Fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASTM #I - - - -
ASTM #3 - - - -
Heptane 0 1.7 -2 0.3
lsooctane 0 1.7 -3 1.3
Kerosine +3 0.9 -1 1.0
Mineral oil 0 0.5 0 0.5
Toluene -7 37.8 -5 21.3
Transformer oil +2 -0.3 0 -1.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aniline -38 367.9 -35 239.5
Ethylene dichloride -30 109 -14 53.9
Hydrogen peroxide 28% 0 5.9 -3 3.8
Sodium chloride 10% -3 -0.04 0 1.3
*% volume change. ASTM Test Method: ASTM D-543-60T
TABLE 2.8: URETHANE-DEVCON
Devcon FLEXANE is a two-component room-temperature curing urethane for forming abrasion resistant linings,
repairing rubber parts or equipment, and forming flexible molds and parts. FLEXANE is available in putty and
liquid form in two durometers. A FLEXANE flexibilizer can be used to produce urethane of any desired durometer.
Chemical Resistance of Aexane-ImllWSiOn SampleSize:Yz~x% “xl’ Cure:7 Days@ Roomlemperoture Immersion:30 m
$g
-D _a?2
ProductNome ,Ps l3Y
Flexone 80 VG VG VG VG VG VG U F F U U U U U U
(Llquld &Puny)
1
Rezone 94 VG VG ’ VG VG VG VG U F u u u u u u
(Llquld & RQ)
Aerone High U / VG VG VG U VG V: F F U U U U U
U
Petiormonce Pully
Flexone Brushable F U U u u u u
VG VG ’ VG VG VG VG U U
Urelhone
1Rexone BIW / VG , VG , VG , U 1 VG 1 VG 1 F 1 F 1 U 1 U 1 U 1 U 1 U 1
I u I u
TABLE 2.9: URETHANE MEMBRANE-STERNSON LIMITED
LIQUATHANE is a high performance elastomeric urethane rubber membrane. Applied as a liquid, LIQUATHANE is
designed to protect concrete and steel from corrosive attack as well as exhibiting excellent resistance when used as a
waterproofing/liquidproofing or between slab membrane.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDELINES

Exposure Resistance
Acids Good resistance to common industrial strength acids

(0% to 15%), such as sulphuric. hydrochloric, phos-
phoric, lactic, dilute oxidizing agents.
Alkalis Good resistance to common industrial strength
caustics (0% to 15%), such as sodium hydroxide,
many chloride, sulfate and nitrate salts, saturated
salt solutions.
Fresh Water/ Excellent resistance
Sea Water
TABLE 2.10: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS-AMERICAN CYANAMID
Test Formulas
CYANACRYLO
-R J-c -NBR g z
CYANACRYL R Polyacrylate 100

CYANACRYL L Polyacrylate 100
cuwRn c Polyacrylate 100
Chgn&um HR 665
vamac B-124 124
General Elecnic SE-3724 100
N-550 (FEF) Carbon Black 55 60 60 40
N-990 (MT) Carbon Black 15
Hi-Sil 215 Precipitated Silica 40
Maglite D 10
Hercoflex 600 5
Dioctyl Sebacate 10
~araplex G-25 5
silane A-189 0.4
zinc Oxide 3
stearic Acid 2 2 2 1 2
TE-80 Petrolatrrm 2
Armeen 18-D 0.5
NPS Red Oil Soap 3.5 3.5
curative c-50 8
Spider Sulfur 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
CYUFAM@DS 2
Horfax
Disk No. 1 1.2
‘
DPG --
Total Parts 160.8 165.8 170.3 179.7 186.7 100.0
Imersion in Synthetic Fluids for 168 Hours at 3OO'F
CYANACRYL@
-R -!L L NBR
- -EA8 -SI
Valvoline ESP (Blend)
Hardness Change. points +1 -2 0 +10 -2 -16
Tensile Change, X -28 -36 -5 -67 -21 -20
Elongation Change. X -45 -47 -8 -49 -33 -12
Volme Change. x +5 +7 +7 +1 +12 +28
Mobil 1 (LAOO)
Hardness Channe. points -3 -6 -2 +16 -5 -13
Tensile Chang;,~%- -31 -35 -12 -78 -27 -15
Elongation Change, % 40 -41 -11 -86 -36 -4
Volume Change. X +9 +11 +10 +1 +18 +25
Polar Start DN-600 (LAB)

Hardness Change, points 0 -4 -3 +12 -7 -15
Tensile Change. X -14 -21 -12 -71 -14 -24
ElongationChange, X -52 -52 -12 -53 -20 -12
Volume Change, X +7 +10 +10 +2 +15 +28
Chenlube (DAE)
Eardness Change, points -7 -13 -12 +8 -20 -16
Tensile Chang;. X -6 -30 -22 -77 -39 -25
Volume Change. X +13 +20 +19 +6 +42 +28
Ultra E-11 (DAE)

Hardness Change, points -9 -17 -16 +13 -19 -16
Tensile Change. X -8 -24 -34 -80 -50 -29
Volume Change. x +18 +28 f26 +8 +69 +24
CYANACRY L acrylic elastomer LAO0 I inear alpha olefin oligomer

NBR nitrile polymer LAB linear alkylated benzene
EAE ethylene acrylic DAE dibasic acid ester
SI silicone
TABLE 2.11: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-DU PONT
Chemical Resistance *
GATlNG KEY A-Flurd has kttle or no effect T-No data-kkely to be compatible
B-Flurd has mmor to moderate effect X-No data-not likely to be compahble
C-Flurd has severe effect
chemical VlTW@
Acetaldehyde C
Acetic acid. 20% ;: i C
Acetic acid. 30%
Acetic acrd. glacial t t E
Acebc acid. glacial B (100°F)
Acetic anhydride A 1 ‘;; r
A c c
C
Acetone B
Acetylene 0 : i A A
Alummum chloride solubons 1 A A A
Alummum sulfate solutions A(2:U’F) 1 A&F) A A A
C
Ammoma. anhydrous
Ammonium chlonde soluhons
A
5t
(ZO(PF)
A :
A (15B”F)
L
A
A A
A
Ammomum hydroxrde solutrons
Ammonium sulfate solubons A (200°F) :: A (1WF) A 7 A
Amy1 acetate B A C
Amyl alcohol A (2;VF) A A(t$F) B-C A (2!2’F)
AmIme C AAB X A-B
Anrlme c,toBw, - - - B(lWF)
Annme C (300°F)
ASTM 011 xl A 1;:; A (300°F)
ASTM 011x3 :I:% A (350°F)
ASTM reference fuel A B (‘:PF’ A (15bF) A A
ASTM reference fuel B A (15BF) 8-C A
ASTM reference fuel C Ii C A
ASTM reference fuel C B (l&F,
Asphalt 8 x f A (4pF)
Banum hydroxide solutrons A (200°F) T A
Beer A A A :: A
Benzaldehyde
Benzene : B : : * ,1LF,
Benzoyl chlonde C B
Borax solutions A (ZL, A (2t;F) A
Borrc acrd solutions A (200°F) A ; A
Bromme, anhydrous lrqurd C B (2l;PF)
Butane : : r A
Butyl acetate C B : X C
Butyraldehyde B C C
Butync acrd ;:; r X X T
Calcium brsulfite solubons A (2OODF) A
Calcium chlonde solutions ‘;; : T A
Calcrum hydroxide solubons A (Z&F, T A A
Calcium hypochlonte, 5% A A r
Calcrum hypochlonte. 20% A (2:B’F) - A T B (t:bF)
Carbon btsulfrde
Carbon dioxrde A (2:EPF) : A (4&V, :
Carbon monoxrde A (200°F) T
Carbon tetrachlonde C x A (t:B”F)
Castor 011 A(& 6 -
Chlorme gas, dry X - A (2:TF)
Chlonne gas, wet B”
Chloroacehc acid A : x :
Chlorobenzene X X C A
Chloroform C C A
Chlorosulfonrc acrd ; C
Chromtc acrd, lo-50% A (&F, ; - A
Citrrc acrd solutrons A A A
Copper chloride soluhons A A A
Copper sulfate soluhons A A
Cottonseed 011 A A-B A (3:1pF)
Creosote 011 A (212°F)
Cyclohexane : 7 : A
Drbutyl phthalate A A B
&ethyl sebacate : A 8 B
Droctyl phthalate C A
DOWTHERM A B - : A (2:,F)
DOWTHERM A - B (4OBF)
Eprchlorohydnn r x B C (12PF)
Ethyl acetate C B c c C
Ethyl acetate B (&F) X (15kF)
Ethyl alcohol A (25°F) 7 A (l&F) A 7
Ethyl chlonde C C B : A
Ethyl ether ! C C B C
(continued)
TABLE 2.11: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-DU PONT (continued)

Chemical Neoprene VAMAC’ VITOY'
Ethylene dichlonde C(lZoT, A-B(lZU'F)
Ethylene glycol A (1rFt A(2:IF) A(25O'F)
Ethylene oxide X C(l5c'F)
Exxon 2380 turbo oil (lubncant) A(39FF)
Ferw chloride solutions 7 i A
Fluos~lw acid A(lyFI 1 T
formaldehyde, 40% i
Formaldehyde. 40%
Formic acrd c Y’ r C,l;F)
FREON*-11 A-0 0 A-B
FREON-l 1 I (13U'F) T(lJ(PF)
FREON-12 ks A.8
FREON-12 A&F, B(l3U'F)
FREON-22 A c C
FREON-22 A(l3VF) X(lWF)
FREON-l 13 a
FREON-113 A(&F) T&F,
FREON-1 14 B
FREON-l 14 r&q
Furfural B c C&F)
Fyrquel.220 (hydraulic fluld) A(2lPF)
Gasoline B E-c A
Glue A(lWF) A
Glycertn AWW i A(2WF)
n-Hexane A -
Hydrazme z
Hydrochlow acid, 20% A 7 A
Hydrochloric acid, 20% - A(23fTF)
Hydrochlonc acid, 37% A(l5PF)
Hydrochloric acid. 37%
Hydrochloric acid. 37% B(2jg"F)
Hydrocyanic acid A
Hydrofluoric acid. 46%
Hydrofluonc acid. 75% k&F,
Hydrofluonc acid. anhydrous A
Hydrogen A
Hydrogen peroxtde. 90% A
Hydrogen peroxrde. 90% C(27U'F)
Hydrogen sulfide B(27BF)
lsooctane A
Isopropyl alcohol A
Isopropyl ether
JP-4 A&F)
JP-5 - A(4OU'F)
JP-6 A(lOVF)
JP-6 C(S5U'F)
Kerosene a
Kerosene :::z;
Lacquer solvents ;; C
Lactic acid A
Lmseed oil
Lubrlcabng oils A,lAF)
Magnesium chloride solutions A
Magnesium hydroxide solubons A
Mercunc chlonde solubons
Mercury ;1
Methyl alcohol B
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methylene chlonde S&F,
Mineral oil
Mobrl XRM 206A (aircraft eng. lube) A(3k-l
Naphtha A(158T)
Naphthalene A(l76F)
NWc acid. - 10% A
Nitnc actd. 30% A
Nitric acid. 30%
Ndnc acid. 60% A
Ndnc acid. 70% x
NW acid. 70%
NW acid. red fummg
B ,lAF,
x
Nitric acid. red fummg C(&F,
Nitrobenzene x B
Olelc acid
Oleum. 20-25% x
e
A
PalnWc actd
Perchloroethylene x A(2:Z'F)
Phenol X A(2lPF)
Phenol B(3WF)
Phosphonc acid. 20% r
Phosphoric acid. 60% A(2:FF)
(continuec
TABLE 2.11: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-DU PONT (continued)
Chemical HYPALOW@ Wcoprcnc NOADEV VAMAC'

Phosphonc actd. 70% A (269v A
Phosphoric acid. 65% A (200°F) :: A
Ptckkng solubon
(20% nttnc actd. 4% HF) A C C X
Pickling solution
(17% nitric acid, 4% HF) A(150”F) C C X
Pickling solution
(17% nitric acid, 4% HF)
Picric acid _; ;; 7
Potassium dichromate solutions A (26@v A A
Potassium hydroxide.
dilute solutions A (2rF) A
Pydraul312C
Pyridine c 8”
OFl-2023 (silicone brake fluid)
SAE#lOoil c F
Sea water A
Shell turbine oil 307 ;:
Silicone grease :
SKYDROL 500 C A (2:lPF)
SKYLUBE 450
Soap solubons A (20aF) A (21z”F)
Sodium chloride solutions
Sodium dichromate. 20% A (2& ;
Sodium hydroxide, 20% A (2OpF)
Sodium hydroxide, 46th% A ;
Sodium hydroxide, 46’h% -
Sodium hydroxide, 50% A
Sodium hydroxide, 73% :I:% A c
Sodium hypochlorde. 5%
Sodium hypochlorite. 20% A(& : :
Sodium peroxide solutions A (2WF) A
Soybean oil A C i A (250°F)
Stannic chlonde A
Stannous chloride. 15% A (2$F) B rT
Steam (see water) A A (350°F) A(21tF)
Steam
Steanc acid I) (1GFj B i
Styrene c
Sulfur, molten E : A (2&)
Sulfur dioxide, gas A T T
Sulfur dioxide, liquid : A T
Sulfur tnoxtde C B T
Sulfuric acid, up to 5% A A A
Sulfuric actd. 5-10% A A ;7
Sulfuric actd. 1 O-50% A (2& A-0 A
Sulfuric acid, 50-60% A (1FF) t X
Sulfurtc acid, 60% C X A (2:QF)
Sulfuric actd. 90% A A (1yF-f
Sulfuric acid, 95% : ;
Sulfuric acid. 95% B (:;BpF)
Sulfuric acid, fuming (20% oleum) c ‘;;
Sulfurous acid A ,&
Sunoco XS-620 (EP lubricant) z i
Tanntc actd. 10% A A
Tartaric acid A (2mF) T
Tetrahydrofuran C s
Toluene :
Tributyl phosphate : z
Trichloroethylene C C :
Trichloroethylene BWV
Tricresyl phosphate c A (2;F) : AW’=-l
Triethanolamine A(l52’F) A A(15CF) C
Tnsodium phosphate solutions A A
Tung oil :: C T ::
Turpentine A(IWF)
Water A&F) A (&F, A ,& A (lSi?Ff
Water A (2;rTF)
Xylene A(2:pF’ c A (2:PF’
Xylene a (15IpFf
Zinc chloride solutions A (2;F) A r A
‘Doless otherwise noted, concentration of aqueous solutions ore saturated. All ratings are at room temperature unless speciflod
HYPALON - chlorosulfinated polyethylene NORDEL - synthetic rubber

HYTREL - polyethylene VAMAC - ethylene acrylic
NEOPRENE - polychloroprene VITON - fluoroelastomer
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMICALS
Exxon butyl rubber and its chlorinated analog, chlorobutyl rubber are isobutylene-isoprene copolymers. They are
basically inert, nonpolar, stable elastomers which exhibit outstanding resistance to attack by a great many differ-
ent chemicals.
VISTALON elastomers are classified generically as either ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPM) or ethylene-propyl-
ene terpolymers (EPDM). All grades of VISTALON EPM have a completely saturated hydrocarbon chain which
makes them highly resistant to attack by chemical agents such as oxygen, ozone, acids, and the like that seek to
react at the site of a double bond.
Exxon elastomers offer good resistance to water, inorganic salt solutions, bases, synthetic hydraulic fluids, ethylene
glycol base antifreeze formulations, and to most inorganic acids. When immersed in organic compounds, Exxon
elastomers show good resistance to attack by acids, amines, and oxygenated compounds-alcohols, aldehydes, esters,
ethers, and ketones. Resistance to detergents and soaps is excellent whether in concentrated form (as purchased)
or in 1% solutions which approximate the concentrations of these materials commonly used in household appli-
cations.
Exxon elastomers display good resistance to attack by animal or vegetable oils. However, they are like other petro-
leum derived synthetic polymers in that their resistance to the attack of hydrocarbons, oils, and other petroleum
based chemicals is low. Only VISTALON 6505 blends with nitrile and polychloroprene rubbers maintain good
physical properties after prolonged exposure to these materials.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF COMPOUND BASED ON INTERMEDIATE UNSATURATION BUl-YL RUBBER
72 Hours Immersion at 212OF
VOlUnW Tensik stmngth fl0llgdfOll Hardness surface

change n Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
WATER
Distilled Water +0.78 95.8 81.8 +1 Unchanged
Sea Water--Atlantic +0.56 98.8 90.2 +2 Unchanged
Sea Water-Pacifu +1.04 95.8 88.8 +2 Unchanged
INORGANIC ACIDS
Boric Acid (10%) +0.93 103.0 94.1 +1 Unchanged
Chlorosulfanic Acid (10%) Disintegrated
Chromic Acid (10%) +6.60 83.1 75.1 -2 Unchanged
Chromic Acid (Cont.) +19.6 63.9 68.6 -3 V. Brittle
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +3.70 96.4 78.4 -2 Sl. Tacky

Hydrochloric Acid (Cone.) +15.9 81.9 109.8 -8 Unchanged
Hydrofluoric Acid (Cont.) -1.94 89.0 58.2 -3 Unchanged
Nitric Acid (10%) +9.09 - - -
Nitric Acid (Cow.) Disintegrated
Phosphoric Acid (Cont.) -0.46 102.4 93.5 +1 Unchanged

Sulfuric Acid (10%) +0.24 94.0 82.4 +2 Unchanged
Sulfuric Acid (Cont.) Disintegrated
INORGANIC BASES
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%) +1.89 958 86.3 -1 Unchanged
Ammonium Hydroxide (Gnu.) +1.88 105.4 96.1 -3 SI. Tacky
Barium Hydroxide (Cont.) -0.45 98.8 86.9 +2 Unchanged
Calcium Hvdmxide (10%) +1.16 97.0 82.4 0 Unchanned
Potassium Hydroxide (10%) +2.85 98.2 88.2 -2 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +1.92 101.8 91.2 -2 St. Tacky
Sodium Hydroxide (Cont.) +0.11 99.4 88.2 0 Unchanged
INDRGANIC SALTS (25% Sofutiona)

Aluminum Chloride +0.50 89.2 78.4 -2 Unchanged
Aluminum Sulfate +0.51 97.0 83.7 +1 Unchanged
Ammonium Chloride +0.13 94.0 83.7 +1 Unchanged
Ammonium Nitrate +0.21 95.2 85.0 0 Unchanged
Ammonium Phosphate +0.57 96.4 82.4 f2 Unchanged
(continued)
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMICALS (continued)
72 Hours Immersion at 212“F
VdumC Tensik Strengtfr Efongatifm Hardness Surface

Change K Retained SC Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Banum Chloride +0.17 95.8 82.4 +1 Unchanged

Barium Sulfide +0.39 94.0 82.9 0 Unchanged
Calcium Chloride -0.46 89.8 77.1 0 Unchanged
Calcium Hypochlorite +0.69 98.8 80.4 -2 Unchanged
Cupric Chloride +0.48 98.2 84.9 +1 Unchanged
Cupric Sulfate +0.94 91.6 80.4 +1 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride +1.50 95.2 76.5 0 Unchanged
Ferric Nitrate +3.65 97.6 93.0 -4 V. Tacky
Ferrous Sulfate +0.48 92.8 81.8 +1 SI. Tacky
Magnesium Chloride +0.31 94.6 84.3 +2 SI. Tacky

Magnesium Sulfate +0.82 94.0 81.0 +1 SI. Tacky
Nickel Sulfate +0.79 94.0 84.3 +1 SI. Tacky
Potassium Chloride -0.07 90.4 82.4 +1 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate +0.58 93.4 84.3 -6 SI. Brittle
Potassium Bisulfite +1.41 92.8 83.3 0 Unchanged
Potassium Dichromate +0.61 91.6 77.1 0 Unchanged
Sodium Borate (Borax) +0.34 94.6 84.9 -1 Unchanged
Sodium Bicarbonate +0.52 94.6 84.3 +1 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chloride 0.00 100.0 82.4 -1 Unchanged
Zinc Chloride io.73 94.0 80.4 0 Unchanged
Zinc Nitrate +0.24 94.6 80.9 +2 Unchanged
ORGANfC ACIDS
Acetic Acid (10%) +10.9 88.0 73.9 -6 Unchanged
Acetic Acid (Glacial) + 14.7 79.5 67.2 -3 Unchanged
Chloracetic Acid (10%) +9.w 86.7 72.0 -3 Unchanged
Citric Acid (10%) +0.69 97.0 85.7 +2 SI. Tacky
Formic Acid (10%) +12.3 86.0 68.6 -4 Unchanged
tactic Acid (10%) +6.12 90.4 74.5 0 Unchanged
Oleic Acid (100%) +B22 28.3 50.4 -38 Unchanged
Oxalic Acid (10%) +2.36 97.6 81.8 +1 Unchanged

Phenol (10%) +2.82 103.6 94.1 -4 SI. Tacky
Phenol (100%) -7.54 116.3 110.4 -7 SI. Tacky
Picric Acid (10%) + 14.6 78.3 61.4 -5 Unchanged
Stearic Acid (100%) +92.8 111.5 105.3 -4 Unchanged
Tannic Acid (10%) -0.76 96.4 86.3 0 SI. Tacky
Tartaric Acid (10%) +1.u 97.0 88.2 +2 Unchanged
ALcoHoLs
Benzyl Alcohol +3.19 106.6 98.0 -9 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +2.04 91.0 82.9 -3 Unchanged
Isopropyl Alcohol +2.44 89.8 91.6 -3 SI. Tacky
Methyl Alcohol +0.63 98.2 91.6 +2 SI. Tacky
Ethylene Glycol +0.36 loo.0 84.9 +2 Unchanged
Gfycerol -0.52 98.8 86.3 +2 Unchanged

1 Hexand +17.B 95.8 104.6 -23 Sf. Tacky
Resorcind +0.50 103.6 91.6 +3 Unchanged
ALDEHYDES
Benuldehyde +12.3 94.6 102.0 -19 Unchanged
Butyraldehyde +24.9 69.9 90.2 -25 Sf. Tacky
Furfural +4.37 108.4 101.4 -8 SI. Tacky
AYINES
Aniline +7.97 98.2 109.2 -15 Unchanged
Triethanolamine -11.1 100.6 88.8 +2 Tacky
UDMH +13.7 54.2 79.8 -18 Unchanged
ESTERS
Amy1 Acetate +67.2 31.3 46.5 -35 Unchanged
Dibutyl Sebacate +43.7 51.2 78.4 -33 Unchanged
Dioctyi Phthalate +22.5 88.0 83.7 -22 Unchanged
Ethyl Acetate +14.7 60.2 67.3 -17 Unchanged
Tricresyl Phosphate +1.80 112.1 103.3 -6 Unchanged
(continued)
72 Hours Im-ion at 212*F
TdkStNn#l Ehngation HarlhleJJ suhce

RJtJinedw RJunedY ChJnrPts. con&ion
ETHERS
Dibenryl Ether +20.6 99.4 111.8 -25 Unchanged
Diethylene Glycd Monobutyl Ether +4.89 110.8 104.9 -12 Sl. Tacky
Ethyl Ether +54.8 28.9 30.0 -34 SI. Tacky
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether +5.01 W.0 89.6 -12 Unchanged
HYDRDCARBONS
BelueM +125.6 19.9 24.1 -37 SI. Tacky
Cyclohexane +243.5 18.1 17.7 -37 Sf. Tacky
Ethylbenzene +190.2 15.7 26.1 -43 Unchanged
Heptane +144.1 15.7 22.2 -35 Unchanged

HexJnJ +94.4 22.3 22.2 -32 Sl. Tacky
Naphthalane +108.8 83.1 75.9 +12 Sl. Tacky
Toluene +198.0 10.2 26.1 -51 Unchanged
Xylem +206.8 16.3 25.5 -45 Unchanged
HALDGENATED HYDROCARBONS
8enzyl Chloride Disintegrated
Bromobenzene Disintegrated
Carbon Tetrachloride +225.8 18.1 20.2 -38 Unchanged
Chloroform +85.2 21.1 21.6 -32 St. Tacky
Ethylene Dichloride -I-37.9 39.8 45.7 -24 SI. Tacky
Perchlorathvlene +194.3 12.7 17.1 -46 Tacky
OTHER SUBSTITUTED
HYDROCARBONS
Carbon Disulfide + 144.9 21.7 21.0 -30 SI. Tacky
Nitrobanzene +11.9 101.2 106.9 -20 Unchanged
KETONES
Acetone +7.92 85.5 88.8 -11 SI. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +15.7 48.8 53.5 -18 Unchanged
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone +61.4 35.5 49.0 -32 SI. Tacky
DETERGENTS&OTHER
CLEANING PRODUCTS
Calgonite (1%) +1.76 102.4 92.2 +1 Unchanged
Clorox (1%) +1.13 103.0 88.8 +1 Unchanged
Clorox (Cont.) +1.20 103.0 88.2 Cl1 Unchanged
Joy (1%) +2.08 102.4 91.6 +1 Unchanged
Joy (Cont.) -0.13 100.0 90.2 +1 Unchanged
Lestoil (1%) +2.94 100.6 96.1 -1 Unchanged

Lux Flakes (1%) +1.78 105.4 96.7 0 Unchanged
Rinse Dry (1%) +1.18 101.8 88.8 +2 Unchanged
Rinse Dry (Cow) +1.34 95.2 86.3 +2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.38 100.0 93.1 -1 Unchanged
NATURAL FATS 6 OILS

Butter +23.1 66.9 97.7 -21 Unchanged
Castor Oil -1.25 89.8 86.9 0 Unchanged
Cottonseed Oil +19.2 71.1 94.1 -18 Unchanged
Lard t28.9 75.9 104.5 -22 Unchanged
Oleomargarine + 15.3 81.9 102.6 -17 Unchanged
Olive Oil +24.8 71.1 99.4 -21 Unchanged
White Mineral Oil t 100.6 28.9 31.4 -33 Unchanged
OILS 6 FUELS
A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil +64.3 38.0 56.3 -34 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. No. 3 Oil + 173.4 16.3 40.6 -46 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. Fuel A + 159.0 18.1 25.5 -40 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. Fuel B +199.5 13.3 22.9 -45 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel C +232.7 13.3 21.0 -47 SI. Tacky
Heating Fuel Oil +224.1 13.3 22.9 -45 Unchanged
Jet Aircraft Engine Oil +92.3
Kerosine t262.0 13.3 22.2 -47 Unchanged
(continued)
Volume Tensik Strength Elongation Hardness Sur(acC

Changa K Retained K Retained K Change Pts. Condition
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
Chassis Grease +44.8 40.0 45.7 -35 -
Motor Oil (lOW.30) +157.6 17.5 30.8 -56 SI. Tacky
Gasohnc’ (RON 94) +200.8 15.7 21.6 -43 Unchanged
Gasohne’ (RON 99) +181.9 15.7 20.2 -39 Unchanged
Gasolme: unleaded + 162.0 12.7 18.2 -43 Unchanged
HYDRAULK FLUlDS
Dronite 8200 +13.4 69.9 79.9 -15 Unchanged
Pydraul F-9 +27.7 74.7 102.0 -26 Unchanged
Pydraul 60 +9.79 98.2 103.9 -18 Unchanged
Skydrol +14.1 92.2 107.3 -24 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +12.3 88.6 103.3 -22 Unchanged
MfSCELLANEDUS
Gelatin (sat. sol’n.) +2.39 100.6 85.7 +2 Unchanged
Glucose (sat. sol’n.) +0.12 101.9 86.9 +2 Tacky
Tincture of Iodine +1.11 101.2 88.8 +2 Unchanged
Prestonc antifreeze -0.23 97.0 88.2 -1 Unchanged
Dowgard antifreeze -0.12 93.4 82.4 +3 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 7S” 2 5OF
VOIU~ TensUe Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Chmge % Retained % Retained% Change Pts. Condition
WATER
Distilled Water -0.11 100.0 97.5 +3 Unchanged
Sea Water-Atlantic +0.32 102.4 100.6 +3 SI. Tacky
Sea Water-Pacific +0.25 97.6 94.1 +3 SI. Tackv
lNORGANlC AClDS
Boric Acid (10%) -0.11 103.0 98.6 -l-3 ‘3. Tacky
Chlorosulfonic Acid (10%) Disintegrated
Chromic Acid (10%) +0.93 99.4 100.6 +3 SI. Tacky
Chromic Acid (Cont.) +43.7 10.2 86.9 -34 Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) -0.65 98.8 95.5 +4 SI. Tacky

Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +2.67 98.2 110.4 0 SI. Tacky
Hydrofluoric &id (Cont.) +0.62 98.8 98.6 +1 Tacky
Nitric Acid (10%) +0.63 103.0 97.5 +1 SI. Tacky
Nitric Acid (Cont.) +14.8 28.9 103.9 -28 V. Tacky
Phosphoric Acid (Cont.) -0.33 98.8 99.4 +3 Sl. Tacky

Sulfuric Acid (10%) -1.22 98.2 99.4 +3 SI. Tacky
Sulfuric Acid (Cont.) Disinteerated
INORGANICBASES
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%) +0.69 103.6 102.0 +2 Unchanged
Ammonium Hydroxide (Cont.) -l-o.75 103.6 102.0 -3 Unchanged
8arium Hydroxide (Cow) +0.13 99.4 96.7 +3 Unchanged
Calcium hydroxide (10%) +0.35 101.2 102.0 +3 Unchanged
Potassium Hydroxide (10%) +0.11 97.0 93.5 +3 SI. Tacky

Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +0.23 94.6 88.8 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (Cont.) +0.11 106.0 98.0 +2 Unchanged
INDRGANIC SALTS (25% Sotutions)

Aluminum Chloride +0.34 100.0 91.6 +3 Unchanged
Aluminum Sulfate +o.SD 99.4 95.5 +3 Unchanged
Ammonium Chloride -0.48 97.0 94.7 +4 Unchanged
Ammonium Nitrate +0.42 96.4 96.1 +3 Unchanged
Ammonium Phosphate +0.26 101.8 99.4 +3 Unchanged
Ranum Chloride -0.83 97.6 97.5 +3 Unchanged

Barium Sulfide -1.29 98.8 98.0 +3 Unchanged
Calcium Chloride +1.43 101.2 99.4 +3 Unchanged
Cakium Hypochlorite +0.73 100.0 95.5 +2 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75O 2 S°F
Volume Tensik strength Elongation Hardness surface!

Change X Retained % Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Cupric Chloride -1.00 98.8 93.5 +3 Unchanged

Ferric Chloride -0.11 98.8 97.5 +3 Unchanged
Ferric Nitrate +0.68 101.2 101.4 +2 Unchanged
Ferrous Sulfate +0.70 89.2 93.5 +2 Unchanged
Magnesium Chloride +1.66 98.8 97.5 +2 Unchanged

Magnesium Sulfate -0.12 97.6 93.5 +2 Unchanged
Nickel Sulfate 0.00 96.4 97.5 +2 Unchanged
Potassium Chlorida -0.56 95.8 94.7 +3 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate +4.09 83.1 78.4 +2 Brittle
Potassium Bisulfite +0.23 101.2 loo.0 +2 Unchanged

Potassium Dichromate +0.63 98.8 97.5 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Borate (8oru) +0.37 97.6 98.0 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Bicarbonate +0.25 95.2 93.5 i-3 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride -0.37 100.0 100.0 +3 Unchanged
Zinc Chloride -0.12 96.4 93.5 +3 Unchanged
Zinc Nitrate 0.00 96.4 96.7 f4 Unchanged
ORGANIC ACIDS
AcetIc Acid (10%) +1.88 105.4 105.3 +3 SI Tacky
Acetic Acid (Glacial) +3.90 97.6 102.5 -2 St. Tacky
Chloracetic Acid (10%) +1.24 105.4 105.9 +3 St. Tacky
Citric Acid (10%) -1.28 97.0 97.5 +4 St. Tacky
Fornw Acid (10%) +0.38 96.4 94.7 f3 SI. Tacky
Lactic Acid (10%) 0.00 98.2 95.5 +4 SI. Tacky
Oleic Acid (100%) +43.7 69.3 81.0 -16 Unchanged
Oxahc Acid (10%) +0.23 98.8 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky

Phenol (10%) +0.94 109.7 108.4 fl SI. Tacky
Phenol (100%) +0.59 105.4 108.4 -2 Sl. Tacky
Plcric Acid (10%) +0.46 105.4 102.6 +2 St. Tacky
Steanc Acid (100%) +6.14 106.6 109.8 -1 Unchanged
Tanruc Acid (10%) -0.13 96.4 92.8 +3 Unchanged
Tartarlc Actd (10%) -0.36 98.8 96.1 f5 St. Tacky
ALCOHOLS
Benryl Alcohol +0.36 103.0 100.6 -1 Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol +0.39 94.6 99.4 -8 SI. Tacky
Isopropyl Alcohol G.00 94.6 98.0 fl SI. Tacky
Methyl Alcohol +0.25 100.0 102.6 -1 SI. Tacky
Ethylane Glycol 0.00 85.5 85.7 +3 SI. Tacky
Glycerdl -1.04 98.8 99.4 +3 Tacky
1 .Hesarul +3.39 101.2 io3.3 -3 SJ. Tacky
ResorcinU +0.32 100.0 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky
ALMHYMS
Renraldchyde +10.4 102.4 106.9 -15 SI. Tacky
Butyraldehyde +21.6 66.3 81.4 -20 SI. Tacky
Furfuraf +0.11 106.6 106.5 -5 Tacky
AYINES
Aniline +5.07 110.8 108.4 -6 SI. Tacky
Triethandamine +0.13 101.2 100.0 +4 SI. Tacky
UDMH +10.5 59.0 82.4 -13 Unchanged
ESTERS
Dlbutyl Sebacate +22.8 80.1 96.1 -17 SI. Tacky
Oioctyl Phthalate +1.85 101.2 103.9 -1 St. Tacky
Ethyl Acetate -l-24.2 95.3 86.9 -13 Tacky
Tr~~resyl Phosphate -0.13 101.2 103.9 f2 Tacky
ETHERS
O~benryl Ether +12.1 loo.6 106.5 -16 Unchanged
Diethytene Glycd Monobutyt Ether +1.32 102.4 107.8 -2 Tacky
Ethyl Ether -t-58.7 30.7 65.5 -24 Tacky
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether +1.29 103.0 105.3 -2 Tacky
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75’ * 5-F
Vdwnt Tensilt Strangth Elongation Hardntss Surfact

ww Rttaintd w Retained% Change Pts. Condition
HYDROCARBONS
Btnztnt +71.4 26.5 27.5 -27 Unchanged
Cyclohtxant +206.3 22.9 18.2 -28 Sl. Tacky
Ethylbenzene +167.4 24.7 23.5 -31 SI. Tacky
Htptant +136.6 22.9 21.0 -27 SI Tacky
Hcxane +160.8 23.5 21.0 -27 SI. Tacky
Naphthaltnt +75.5 92.8 82.9 -13 Sl. Tacky
Tolutnt +123.6 23.5 22.9 -29 Tacky
Xyltnt +182.0 22.3 20.2 -30 SI. Tacky
HALOGENATEO HYDROCARBONS
Btnryl Chloride +12.8 57.2 77.5 -20 Tacky
Bromobenzene +123.1 24.9 26.1 -31 SI. Tacky
Chloroform +158.1 21.7 19.7 -30 SI. Tacky
Ethylene Oachlorlde +25.6 50.0 62.8 -18 SI. Tacky
Per;hloroe!hylt”t +207.3 19.9 15.7 -32 SI. Tacky
OTHER SUBSTITUTED
HYDROCARBONS
Carbon Dlsulflde +123.5 23.5 21.0 -28 SI. Tacky
Nltrobenzene +7.64 105.4 105.3 -13 SI. Tacky
KETONES
Acetone +6.07 88.0 93.5 -10 SI. Tacky
Mcthvl . _
EIhvl Ketone +10.2 82.5 87.7 -13 SI. Tacky
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone +23.3 67.8 74.5 -18 SI. Tack;
DETERGENTS &OTHER
CLUNING PRODUCTS
Calgon1te (1%) -0.38 101.1 102.5 +3 Unchanged
C1orox (1%) +0.64 104.2 103.9 +3 Tacky
Clorox (Cont.) +2.09 102.4 101.0 +2 Tacky
Joy (1%) +0.13 98.8 98.6 +3 Tacky
JOY (Cone ) -11.1 101.8 99.4 +4 Tacky
LestoIl (1 a) +1.55 131.8 104.5 +2 St.
Lux Flakes (1%) +0.35 137.2 106.5 +3 Unchanged
Rlnst Dry (1%) +0.36 100.0 97.5 +3 Tacky
Rinse Dry (Cont.) 0.00 95.8 93.5 +3
Tide (1%) +0.26 100.0 101.4 +2 Tacky
NATURAL FATS L OILS
Buntr +2.12 97.0 102.6 -3 Unchanged
Castor 011 -0.39 98.2 98.0 -I-4 Tacky
Cononsetd 011 -I-2.49 99.4 102.6 +1 SI. Tacky
Lard +3.77 95.2 103.3 -3 Unchanged
Oltomargarint +2.51 104.2 105.9 -3 Unchanged
Olwt 011 +2.38 101.2 106.5 -1 SI. Tacky
Whltt Mmtral 011 +13.1 54.2 58.8 -13 Unchanged
OILS FUELS
A.S.T.M. 1 011 +9.10 83.1 88.8 -5 SI. Tacky
No. 2 +9.88 81.9 84.3 -6 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. No. 011 +39.4 47.0 44.5 -19 Unchanged
A T.M. Fuel +84.2 27.1 23.5 -27 Unchanged
A.S.T.M Fuel + 143.8 22.3 20.2 -31 Unchangtd
A.S.T.M. Fuel +155.6 21.7 19.0 -31 Unchanged
Heating Fuel +59.6 25.3 23.0 -31 Unchangtd
Jet Aircraft Oil + 17.2 86.1 100.6 -13 SI. Tacky
Ktrosmt +163.0 25.9 21.6 -32 Unchanged
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
Chassis Grease +13.3 75.9 77.8 -7 Sl. Tacky
Motor 011 ( 1OW 30) +21.8 50.6 51.0 -18 Unchanged
Gasoltnt’ (RON 99) +145.7 21.1 19.6 -31 Unchanged
Gasollnt’ (RON 102) +15B.4 22.3 21.0 -31 Unchangtd
Gasolvw.” unleaded +181.6 23.5 20.2 -31 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month lmmcrsion at 75O -C 5OF
volume TensileStrength Elongation Hardness Surface

Chanrm % Retained K Ratained K Chanee Pts. Condition
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
Oron1tc
8200 +2.81 101.8 loo.0 -1 Unchanged
Pydraul F.9 +3.97 103.0 103.3 -1 SI. Tacky
Pydraul 60 -3.04 105.4 104.5 +2 SI. Tacky
Skydrol +1.01 112.1 111.2 -2 St. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +0.54 107.2 108.4 -2 Sf. Tacky
MISCELLANEOUS
Gelatin (sat. sol’n.) +1.24 99.4 96.7 +3 SI. Tacky
Glucose (sat. sol’n.) +0.23 96.4 96.1 +2 SI. Tacky
Tincture of Iodine +6.44 93.4 85.7 +1 SI. Tacky
Prestonc antifreeze +o.!X 98.8 100.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Dowgard antifreeze +0.73 98.2 97.5 +4 Unchanged
Three Months lmmcrsion at 7S” = 5OF
volume Tensfle strength Elongatfm Hardness Surface

Challm n Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
WATER
Distilled Water +0.11 103.0 loo.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Saa Water--Atlantic .+0.32 102.4 101.4 +3 Unchanged
Sea Water-Pacific i-o.37 98.8 96.1 +2 SI. Tacky
INORGANIC ACIDS
Boric Acid (10%) -0.11 94.0. 93.5 +2 SI. Tacky
Chromic Acid (10%) +6.52 80.7 88.8 -2 Unchanged
Chromic Acid (Cow.) i-47.4 1.8 13.5 -33 V. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +11.8 77.7 115.7 -3 Sl. Tacky
Hydrofluoric Acid (Cont.) +1.42 98.8 98.6 -2 Unchanged
Nitric Acid (10%) +0.88 96.4 95.5 0 Tacky
Nitric Acid (Cont.) Disintegrated
Phosphoric Acid (Cont.) +0.11 100.0 99.4 +3 SI. Tacky
Sulfuric Acid (10%) +0.74 98.2 96.1 +4 SI. Tacky
INORGANIC BASES
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%) -l-2.42 108.4 102.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Ammonium Hydroxide (Cow) i-2.88 109.0 102.6 -2 SI. Tacky
Barium Hydroxide (Cont.) +1.21 98.8 93.5 f4 Unchanged
Calcium Hydroxide (10%) +0.93 101.2 101.4 +3 Unchanned
Potassium Hydroxide (10%) 0.00 102.4 99.4 +3 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (Cow.) +0.55 104.2 98.6 -2 Unchanged
INORGANIC SALTS (25% Solutions)

Aluminum Chloride -0.12 99.4 94.1 +3 Sf. Tacky
Ammonium Chloride -0.24 98.2 98.0 +4 Unchanged
Ammonium Nitrate -0.13 98.8 101.4 +3 Sf. Tacky
Ammonium Phosphate -0.13 96.4 98.6 +5 St. Tacky
Barium Chloride -1.30 97.0 96.1 +4 Unchanged ’

Barium Sulfide -0.91 99.4 96.1 +3 Unchanged
Calcium Hypochlorite +1.09 98.8 98.0 +3 Unchanged
Cupric Chloride -1.13 104.8 102.5 +4 Sf. Tacky

Cupric Sulfate +0.24 loo.0 101.4 i-4 Unchanged
Ferric Chloride 0.00 97.6 96.1 +6 Sf. Tacky
Ferric Nitrate +0.68 102.4 100.6 +4 Sl. Tacky
Magnesium Chloride -0.26 97.6 97.5 i-4 Unchanged

Magnesium Sulfate +0.46 103.0 94.7 +3 Unchanged
Nickel Sulfate +0.33 103.6 103.3 +4 Unchanged
Potassium Chloride -0.32 98.8 99.4 +5 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate +2.90 78.9 77.1 -3 Brittfe
(continued)
Three Months immersion at 75O - 5°F
Vdume Tensik Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change x Retained X Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Potassium Elsulflte +2.29 106.6 107.8 +1 Unchanged

Potassium Dlchromate 0.00 101.2 100.0 +4 Unchanged
Sodium Borate (Borax) 0.00 96.4 97.5 +4 Unchanged
Sodium Bicarbonate -0.12 loo.0 98.0 +4 Unchanged
Sodturn Chlwde -0.49 100.0 98.6 +5 Unchanged
21nc ChlorvJe -0.12 97.0 98.0 +5 St. Tacky
210~ NItrate 0.00 97.6 96.7 +5 St. Tacky
ORGANIC ACIDS
AcetIc Acid (10%) +2.58 99.4 102.6 0 SI. Tacky
AcetIc Acld (Glacial) +8.20 89.2 101.0 -9 SI. Tacky
Chloracetlc Acid (10%) +3.34 107.8 99.4 +2 SI. Tacky
Citric Acid (10%) 0.00 98.8 100.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Formic Acid (10%) +I.76 103.0 loo.0 +3 SI Tacky
Lactic Acld (10%) +0.68 100.0 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Ole~c Actid (100%) +90.3 48.8 59.4 -26 Unchanged
Oxalic Acid (10%) +0.35 101.2 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky

Phenol (10%) +2.97 107.8 111.2 -3 SI Tacky
Phenol (100%) +8.26 104.2 119.0 -17 SI. Tacky
PWXIC Acid (10%) +0.81 97.6 94.7 +1 St. Tacky
Steanc Acid (100%) +13.9 106.6 107.8 -2 Unchanged
Tanmc Acid (10%) 0.00 102.4 101.4 +2 St. Tacky
Tartax Acld (10%) -0.12 93.4 90.2 +3 SI. Tacky
ALCOHOLS
Benryl Alcohol -0.96 100.0 98.6 -4 SI. Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol 0.00 97.6 100.6 -1 SI. Tacky
Isopropyl Alcohol +0.36 97.6 100.0 -1 St. Tacky
Methyl Alcohol -0.36 92.7 90.8 0 Sl. Tacky
Ethylene Glycol -0.37 92.8 94.1 +3 St. Tacky
Glycerol -0.25 100.0 94.1 +5 Sl. Tacky

1 -Hexanol +7.24 86.8 97.5 -11 Tacky
ReSoWlnOl +0.76 loo.7 98.6 +3 Sl. Tacky
ALDEHYDES
Benzaldehyde +9.66 91.6 100.9 -17 SI. Tacky
Butyraldehyde +21.7 57.8 78.4 -18 SI. Tacky
Furfural -l-2.57 105.4 103.9 -7 SI. Tackv
AMINES
Aniline +11.8 95.2 101.9 -13 Sl. Tacky
Trlethanolamine +0.57 101.2 99.4 +3 Unchanged
UDMH +7.90 57.2 74.5 -12 UnChanRed
ESTERS
Amy1 Acetate -l-47.2 40.4 47.7 -22 Unchanged
Dlbutyl Sebacate +23.5 89.8 103.3 -17 Unchanged
Dwtyl Phthalate +5.36 106.0 107.8 -3 SI. Tacky
Ethyl Acetate +10.9 78.9 88.2 -12 St. Tacky
Tricresyl Phosphate +0.75 102.4 103.3 +3 Sl. Tacky
ETHERS
Dibenzyl Ether +11.6 103.0 107.8 -13 Unchanged
Ditthyltne Glycd Monobutyl Ether +2.56 107.8 113.1 -7 St. Tacky
Ethvl Ether +57.4 30.1 32.8 -25 Unchanged
Ethilent Glycol Monoethyl Ether +2.05 97.0 98.0 -5 s1. Tacky
HYDROCARBONS
Benztne +101.9 25.9 25.5 -28 Unchanged
Cvclohtxant +230.2 21.7 17.7 -28 Unchanged
Ethylbenzene +176.0 19.3 20.2 -31 g. Tacky
Heptone +178.0 23.5 20.9 -28 Sl. Trky

Htxtnt +169.0 22.9 22.6 -27 Y. Tacky
Naphthaltne +50.4 89.8 00.4 -7 SI. Tacky
Toluenc +114.8 23.5 22.9 -29 SI. Tacky
Xylenc +154.5 22.3 21.0 -30 St. Tacky
(continued)
Three Montlta Immersion at 75O 2 5OF
1-w -w- Hardness surface

R8tdlled% ~InedW Chan8a Fts. Condition
Benzyl Chloride +25.1 57.8 79.8 -20 SI. Tacky
Bromobcnrtnt +114.4 24.7 25.5 -32 SI. Tacky
Carbon Tttrachloridt +199.5 20.5 17.7 -31 Unchanged
Chloroform +137.7 la7 20.2 -30 SI: Tacky
Ethylene Dwzhloridt +25.2 48.8 60.2 -18 SI. Tacky
Ptrchlorotthyltnt +212.4 la7 15.7 -30 SI. Tacky
OTHER SUBSTITUTED
HYDROCARBONS
Carbon Dmlfedt +183.4 19.3 20.2 -30 SI. Tacky
Nmobtnztnt -l-4.77 86.1 98.6 -12 SI. Tacky
KETONES
Acetone +6.14 89.2 97.5 -9 SI. Tacky
Methyl lsobutyl Ketone +22.2 56.0 70.0 -17 SI. Tacky
DETERGENTSaOTHER
CLEANING PRODUCTS
Calgonltt (1%) +0.50 98.8 103.3 +3 Unchanged
Clorox (1%) +1.28 101.2 103.9 +2 SI. Tacky
Cloror (COOC.) +1.48 106.0 103.9 -1 Tacky
JOY (1%) +0.63 96.7 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky
Joy (Cone ) -11.32 98.8 102.6 fl Tacky
LestoIl (1%) +2.74 102.4 105.9 -1 SI. Tacky

Ruvt Dry (1%) +0.72 95.2 96.6 +2 SI. Tacky
Rinse Dry (Cont.) -0.36 93.4 96.6 +3 SI. Tacky
Tide (1%) +0.65 101.2 103.3 -2 SI. Tacky
NATURAL FATS & OILS

Butter +8.92 101.2 102.0 -7 Unchanged
Castor OrI -0.65 95.2 94.1 -4 SI. Tacky
Cononsetd011 +5.18 95.8 100.6 -6 SI. Tacky
Lard +7.OO 97.0 103.3 -4 Unchanged
Oltomargarine +6.52 106.6 106.5 -3 SI. Tacky
Olwt 011 +7.87 94.8 100.6 -7 SI. Tacky
White Mmtral Ott +53.6 41.0 42.6 -26 Unchanged
OILS & FUELS
A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil +20.0 74.1 82.9 -8 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. No. 2 011 +lB.9 74.1 78.4 -9 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 + 103.2 34.9 33.9 -27 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. Fuel A +162.9 25.9 24.2 -28 Unchanged
A S.T M. Fuel B +185.5 22.3 21.6 -29 Unchanged
A.S.T M. Futl C + 197.8 22.3 21.6 -30 Sl. Tacky
Htatmg Fuel 011 +190.0 22.9 22.2 -32 Unchanged
Jet Awcraft Engine Oil +27.0 66.9 88.2 -19 Unchanged
Ktrosint + 197.2 22.3 21.6 -31 Unchanged
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
Chassis Grease +19.8 54.4 59.4 -13 SI. Tacky
Motor 011 (low 30) +93.0 37.8 39.2 -37 Unchanged
Gasohnt’ (RON 94) +189.0 21.7 20.2 -31 Sl. Tacky
Gasoline’ (RON 99) + 182.4 21.1 22.2 -31 SI. Tacky
Gasolmt’ (RON 102) +189.6 19.9 21.0 -32 SI. Tacky
Gasoline.‘* unltsdtd + 196.9 20.5 20.2 -32 Sl. Tacks
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
Oronttt 8200 +4.56 97.0 99.4 -2 Unchanged
Pydraul F-9 +6.08 107.8 112.3 -4 SI. Tacky
Pydraul 60 +1.39 106.0 105.9 -3 SI. Tacky
Skydrol +4.32 1102 105.3 -3 SI. Tacky
Skvdrol 500 +1.67 112.0 109.8 -3 Si. Tackv
(continued)
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMlCALS (continued)
Three Months Immersion Jt X0 2 5i°F
Vdwm TJmitJSbmngth DJngJtknl fbrdncss SUrfJcJ

CftJrrwx R~bined K Retained% ChJnp PLs. bnditkm
MISCELLANEOUS
GJlJtln (SJt Sol’n.) 0.00 101.2 104.9 +3 Si. TJCky
Glucose (sat sol’n.) +0.23 100.0 95.5 +3 Sf. TJCb
Tincture of Iodine +12.5 78.9 66.1 -2 Unchanged
Prestone antifreeze +1.44 101.2 loo.0 -1 St. TJcky
DOwgIrd JntifrJJZJ +1.33 97.6 95.5 +3 UnChJngJd
Six Months Immersion at 75O 2 IoF
Vdume fJ"SilJ Stmgth ElcwlgJtion HJrdness SWfJcC

Charwe% Retained K RJtainJd SC Change Pts. Ccmdition
WATER
Distilled WJtJr +0.90 101.2 102.6 +4 Unchsnged
!$ZJ Water-AttJntlC +0.32 105.4 104.5 +4 UnchJnged
Sea Water-Pacific +0.25 105.4 100.6 +3 Unchanged
INORGANIC ACIDS
Boric Acid (10%) -0.23 98.8 103.3 +2 SI. Tacky
Chromic Acid (10%) +12.4 66.9 77.8 -6 Tacky
Chromic Acld (Cont.) +4a.3 2.41 9.8 -27 V. Tacky

Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +8.52 54.8 103.9 -8 SI. Tacky
Hydrofluoric Acld (Cont.) +2.36 87.4 80.4 -2 SI. Tacky
Nitric Acid (10%) +1.13 95.8 93.5 +1 V. Tacky
Nitric Acid (Cont.) Disintenrated
Phosphoric Acid (Cont.) +0.11 102.4 100.6 +3 TJcky
Sulfuric Acid (10%) +0.61 99.4 101.4 +4 Tacky
Sulfuric Acld (Cont.) DisintJgrJted
INORGANIC BASES
Ammonium Hydroxide (10%) +4.61 111.5 103.9 +2 Unchanged
Ammomum Hydroxide (Cont.) +5.14 108.4 96.7 -3 St. Tacky
Barium Hydroxide (Cont.) +0.89 101.2 97.5 +4 Unchanged
CJlcium Hydroxide (10%) +0.82 101.2 95.5 +4 Unchanged
Potrsswm Hydroxide (10%) +0.68 101.2 96.7 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (Cont.) +1.33 106.6 100.6 -2 Unchanged
INORGANIC SALTS (25% Solutions)

Aluminum Chloride +0.81 96.4 90.2 +2 Sl. TJcky
Aluminum SulfJte +1.21 95.8 83.7 +2 UnchJngJd
Ammonium Chloride -0.61 94.0 92.8 +3 SI. Tacky
Ammonium NitrJtJ 0.00 96.4 95.5 +2 St. TJcky
Ammonium Phosphate 0.00 98.2 98.0 +3 St. TJC~~
SJrium Chloride +0.47 88.6 86.9 +3 Unchrnged

Barium Sulfide +0.26 97.6 95.5 +2 UnChJngJd
CJlcium Chloride +1.45 95.8 96.7 +2 UnchJngJd
CJlcium Hypochlorite +1.58 110.8 103.9 -2 St. TJC~~
Cupric Chlortdr -f-o.37 96.4 96.1 +2 St. Trky

Cupric S,,ffJtJ +0.84 94.6 92.8 +3 UnChJngJd
FJrric Chloride +0.22 100.6 101.4 -l-3 UtWhJngJd
Ferric NitrJtJ +1.23 100.0 99.4 +1 T-=b
Ferrous SulfJtJ +1.16 98.8 96.1 +2 UnchJnged
MJgnJsium Chloride +0.26 96.4 96.1 +3 UnchJnged

MJgnesium Sulfite +1.0) 101.8 94.7 +2 UrKhJngcd
Nickel SulfJte +0.66 100.0 101.4 +2 UnchJngJd
PotJssium Chloride +oz? 94.6 94.7 +1 Sl. Tacky
PotJssium PermangJnJte +-a47 85.5 88.2 -2 Brittle
PotJsswm Bisulflte +5.51 111.5 108.4 -3 Unchrnged

PotJsslum Dichromrte +1.02 96.4 95.5 +3 UnChJngJd
Sodium Borate (8orrx) +0.85 94.0 96.1 +2 UnchJngad
SJdlUm 8iCJrbonJtJ i6.76 96.4 93.5 +2 UtKhJngJd
Sodwm Chlonde +D.25 94.6 95.5 +2 St. Tacky
Zmc Chlorde +0.47 94.6 92.2 +3 Sf. Trky
2IK NltrJtJ +0.36 101.8 103.3 +4 SI. Tuky
(continued)
Six Months Immersion at 7S” 2 VF
VdunW TensileStrength Elongation Hldll8SS surfra

ww Robined% RetahdW ChangePts. Condition
ORGANIC ACIDS
Acetic Acid (10%) +4.58 104.2 101.4 +1 Sl. Tacky
Acetic Acid (Glacial) +a.44 07.4 96.1 -9 Sl. Tacky
Chloracetic Acid (10%) +4.00 114.5 103.9 +2 Sl. Tacky
Formic Acid (10%) +3.14 103.0 101.4 +3 SL Tacky
Lactic Acid (10%) +0.68 101.8 99.4 +3 Sl. Tacky
Oleic Acid (100%) +93.9 43.4 57.5 -26 Unchanged
Oxalic Acid (10%) +1.15 101.2 102.6 +3 SI. Tacky

Phenol (10%) +5.69 108.4 109.8 -7 SI. Tacky
Phenol (100%) +6.16 105.4 113.7 -15 Sl. Tacky
Picric Acid (10%) +3.34 106.0 104.5 +2 Sl. Tacky
Stearic Acid (100%) +17.9 101.8 101.4 -2 Unchanged
Tannic Acid (10%) +0.65 100.6 97.5 +3 Sl. Tacky
Tartaric Acid (10%) +0.60 98.8 98.0 +3 Sl. Tacky
ALCOHOLS
Bcnzyl Alcohol +3.70 104.8 103.9 -6 SI. Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol +0.51 89.8 96.7 -2 St. Tacky
Isopropyl Alcohol +1.23 89.2 90.8 -6 SI. Tacky
Methyl Alcohol +1.19 97.0 loo.0 -1 SI. Tacky
Ethylene Glycd -0.24 92.8 90.2 +4 Sl. Tacky
Glycerol 0.00 95.8 89.6 +3 Unchanged
l-Hexand +6.92 91.6 102.0 -10 Tacky
Rcsorcinol +2.46 97.0 93.5 +2 St. Tacky
ALOEHYDES
Bsnzaldehyde +7.10 86.1 94.1 -13 SI. Tacky
Butyraldehyde +21.6 99.4 103.9 -18 Unchanged
Fur(ural +2.83 108.4 106.5 -8 TsClcy
AMINES
Aniline +10.6 98.8 103.9 -14 Sl. Tacky
Triethanolamine +2.38 97.0 88.2 +3 St. Tacky
UOMH +4.89 51.2 66.7 -9 Sl. Tacky
ESTERS
Dibutyl Ssbacate +21.6 93.4 lD4.5 -18 Unchanged
Dioctyl Phthalate +6.14 109.6 117.6 -7 Si. Tacky
Tricresyl Phosphatr +0.87 105.4 104.5 +2 Tacky
EIHERS
Olbenzyl Ether +9.92 108.4 101.1 -13 Unchanged
Diethylena Glycoi Monobutyl Ether +3.71 102.4 105.3 -9 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +52.6 29.5 33.9 -35 Unchanged
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether -l-3.33 101.2 101.4 -7 9. Tacky
HYDROCARBONS
8eruene +112.2 27.1 29.4 -30 Unchanged
Cyclohexane +205.9 22.3 17.7 -31 St. Tacky
Ethylbenzene +140.0 20.4 21.6 -31 Unchanged
Heptane +141.2 25.3 22.9 -28 Sl. TIJly
Hexarm +129.3 21.7 21.0 -28 Tacky
Naphthalene +41.8 81.3 77.1 +2 SI. Tacky
Tduene +139.5 21.7 22.2 -32 Tacky
XylWN +1642 21.7 21.0 -31 Sl. Tacky
HALOGENATEO WYOROCAR8ONS
Eenzyl Chloride +27.3 57.3 78.4 -21 Tacky
Bromobeozene +115.6 24.7 26.1 -32 SJ. Tacky
Chloroform +170.1 19.9 21.0 -32 Sk Tacky
Ethylene Dxhloride +26.7 56.0 70.6 -18 SI. Tacky
Perchloroethylene +220.0 19.9 18.2 -33 Unchanged
(continued)
Six Months Immersion Jt 75” = 5’F
VOlUmC lmsile Stnmgth Elongation HJblJJJ SWfJCJ

ChJnmu RetJined SC Retained K Ch~nnJ Pts. Condition
OTHfR SU8STITUTEo
HYORDCARBONS
Carbon Dlsulflde +118.D 21.7 20.2 -30 St. TJCky
Nllrobenzcne +4.59 103.0 104.5 -9 Tacky
KETONES
Acctonc +5.29 84.3 89.6 -8 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +9.22 82.5 86.9 -11 St. Tacky
Methit lsobutyl Ketone +22.4 59.6 74.5 -16 SI. Tacky
DETERGENTS&OTHER
CLUNING PRODUCTS
Calgonlte (1%) i-O.88 106.6 105.9 +5 SI. Tacky
Cloror (1%) +2.43 107.2 100.6 +3 SI. Tacky
Cloror (Cow) +1.85 108.4 105.3 +2 Sl. Tacky
JO” 11%) +1.79 104.2 104.5 t3 SI. Tacky
Joy (Cone ) -11.3 98.8 98.0 +3 Sl. Tack;
LestoIl (1X) +2.86 104.2 102.5 +2 SI. Tacky

Rlnre Dry (1%) +1.20 95.2 95.5 +3 SI. TJcky
Rlnre Dry (Cow ) -0.50 100.0 96.1 +3 Si. Tacky
Tide (1%) +0.92 97.6 96.7 +3 SI. Tacky
NATURAL FATS L OILS

Butter + 12.6 105.4 104.5 -12 Unchanged
CJStOr 011 -D.92 96.4 95.5 +3 Tacky
CoItonsud 011 +6.41 106.6 107.8 -4 SI. Tacky
Lard +11.8 106.6 109.2 -11 Unchanged
Oleomargarine +8.06 107.8 107.8 -7 Unchanged
OIIVC 011 +12.0 99.4 105.9 -12 SI Tacky
White MlnerJl 011 +95.1 36.8 33.3 -26 SI. Tacky
OILS L FUELS
A.S.T.M No. 1 Oil t30.8 56.0 67.3 -16 Unchanged
A S T.M No. 2 011 +34.6 54.2 63.3 -17 Unchanged
A S T.M No. 3 011 t 146.5 30.1 28.8 -30 Unchanged
ASTM FuelA t-161.5 23.5 23.5 -28 Unchanged
A.5 T.M. Fuel 8 t189.7 20.5 21.6 -33 SI. Tacky
A.S T.M Fuel C t200.9 19.9 21.6 -32 SI. Tacky
Heating Fuel 011 t 195.0 20.5 21.0 -32 Unchanged
Jet Atfcr~fi Engcne 011 t41.7 60.8 84.3 -21 Unchanged
Kcros~ne t211.2 22.3 21.6 -32 Unchanged
AUTOMDTIVC PRODUCTS
Chassrs Grease t38.0 50.0 52.0 -21 SI. Tacky
Motor 011 (lOW.30) t118.4 31.9 32.8 -31 Unchanged
GJSOIWW (RON 94) +192.5 19.9 21.6 -32 SI. Tacky
GJSO~IIW’ (RON 99) +1?6.9 18.7 21.6 -33 SI. Tacky
GJSO~IW’ (RON 102) +192.0 16.9 20.2 -33 SI. Tacky
GJsohne:* unleaded +201.9 21.1 21.0 -32 SI. Tacky
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
Orontite 8200 +11.6 99.4 104.5 -7 Unchanged
edrJul F.9 +7.89 112.7 115.1 -7 SI. Tacky
Fydraul 60 t2.01 101.2 103.3 -3 SI. Tacky
Skydrol +4.98 106.0 108.4 -8 SI. Tacky
Skvdrol 500 +3.24 103.6 105.9 -6 SI. Tacky
MISCELIANEOUS
Gelatin (sat. sol’n.) +1.86 98.8 96.1 +2 St. TJC@
Glucose (sat. sol’n.) +0.23 98.8 94.1 +3 Tacky
Prestone Jntitreeze +I.67 99.4 100.0 0 Unchanged
Dowgard Jntifreeze to.39 94.8 92.8 t3 Unchanged
(continued)
12 Months Immersion at 7S” = 5’F
volume Tensik sbmgth Elongatii Hardness Surface

Chena K Retained w Retained% ChannePts. Condition
WATER
Distilled Water -l-O.78 95.2 96.1 +3 Unchanged
Sea Wlter-Atlantic +0.43 100.6 102.5 +4 Unchanged
Sea Water-Pecifii -0.25 98.8 96.1 +4 Unchanged
INORGANIC ACIDS
Boric Acid (10%) -1.95 98.8 106.5 +3 Tacky
Chromic Acid (10%) +20.2 56.6 77.8 -10 Tacky
Chromic Acid (Cont.) f49.6 5.42 12.3 -21 V. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +0.37 104.8 102.0 +2 Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +11.2 56.0 88.8 -11 SI. Tacky
Hydrofluoric Acid (Cont.) +2.18 90.4 67.2 0 SI. Tacky
Nitric Acld (10%) +1.6f 101.2 101.4 0 V. Tackv
Nitric Acid (Co&) Disintegrated
Phosphoric Acid (Cont.) +0.11 98.8 101.4 +3 Tacky
Sulfuric Acid (10%) -0.12 95.2 95.5 +4 Tacky
INORGANIC BASES
Ammomum Hydroxbdc (10%) -l-5.88 106.0 96.1 -1 Unchanged
Ammomum Hydroxide (Cope.) +7.39 101.2 89.6 -3 SI. Tacky
Barwm Hydroxide (Cont.) +1.02 100.6 99.4 i-3 Unchanged
Calcium Hydroxide (10%) +1.05 96.4 98.6 f3 Unchanned
Potassium Hydroxide (10%) +0.23 100.0 96.1 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (Cont.) +1.77 104.8 101.4 -4 Unchanged
INDRCANIC SALTS (25% Solutions)
Alummum Chloride +0.34 98.2 97.5 +2 St. Tacky
Ammomum Chloride +0.12 95.2 99.4 +3 SI. Tacky
Ammonium N&rate +0.13 98.2 99.4 +3 SI. Tacky
Ammomum Phosphate +1.03 101.8 103.9 +3 Sl. Tacky
Barwm Chloride +0.47 104.8 105.9 +4 Unchanged

Barium Sulfide +0.51 98.2 91.6 +2 Unchanged
Calcwm Hypochlorite +1.82 107.8 107.8 -1 Sl. Tacky
Cupric Chloride +0.13 94.0 96.1 +4 St. Tacky

Ferric Chloride +0.44 98.8 98.0 +3 Unchanged
Ferric Nitrate +1.25 93.4 98.0 +1 Tacky
Magnesium Chloride +0.38 94.0 96.7 +3 Unchanged
Magnesium Sulfate +0.69 94.6 96.7 +4 Unchanged
Nickel Sulfate +0.11 94.6 99.4 +3 Unchanged
Potassium Chloride +0.56 98.8 100.0 +1 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate +a.34 80.7 87.7 -3 Brittle
Potassium Bisulfite +7.80 113.3 102.0 -4 Unchanged

Potassium Dichromrte +0.63 98.8 99.4 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Borate (Borax) +0.73 100.6 103.9 +3 Unchanged
Sodium Bicarbonate +0.12 98.8 100.0 +2 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride -0.99 93.4 96.7 +3 Unchanged
Zinc Chlor& +0.23 98.2 100.0 +3 St. Tacky
Zinc Nitrate +0.24 93.4 94.7 +4 St. Tacky
ORGANIC ACIDS
Acetic Acid (10%) +5.63 103.0 103.9 -1 SI. Tacky
Acetlc Acid (Glacial) +10.7 88.6 92.2 -9 SI Tacky
Chloracetlc Acid (10%) +5.45 133.1 99.0 -1 Sl. Tacky
Fonmc Acid (10%) +4.15 107.2 105.9 +2 Sf. Tacky
Lactic Acid (10%) +0.45 98.8 100.0 +2 Sl. Tacky
Olelc Acid (100%) +95.7 45.8 59.4 -27 Unchanged
(continued)
12 Months immersion at 75O 2 5’F
VolUmC TenaifeSbangth Elongation Hardness surface

charwe x Retained K Retained% ChanPcPts. Condition
Oxalc Acld (10%) +0.12 105.4 104.9 +4 Sl Tacky

Phenol (10%) +7.35 115.1 112.4 -11 SI. Tacky
Phenol (100%) +4.50 98.8 109.8 -14 Sl. Tacky
PICNICAcid (10%) +2.07 101.2 99.4 +2 SI. Tacky
Stcarx Acid (100%) +18.6 108.4 108.4 +2 Unchanged
Tannx Acid (10%) +1.05 100.0 96.1 -1 Sl Tacky
Tartarlc Actd (10%) +1.08 100.6 103.9 +3 Tacky
ALCOHOLS
&nzyl Alcohol +2.79 104.8 103.9 -8 SJ. Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol +0.89 94.0 96.1 -2 Si. Tacky
lsoprowl Alcohol +1.53 92.2 96.1 -2 SI. Tacky
Methyl Alcohol +1.64 97.6 96.1 -2 SI. Tacky
Ethylene Glycol -0.36 94.6 92.2 f4 SI. Taccky
Glyctrd +1.26 95.2 89.6 +2 Unchanged
1 -Htranol +6.60 84.3 96.7 -11 Sl. Tacky
Rtsorclool +12.0 108.4 99.4 +1 SI Tacky
ALDLHYDES
Benzaldthyde +7.28 92.2 98.6 -13 SI. Tacky
Butyraldchydt +17.4 91.6 102.6 -18 Unchanged
Furfural +5.34 103.6 103.3 -9 Tacky
AMINES
Antlmt -l-7.33 98.8 103.9 -13 Unchanged
Trwthanolammt -l-o.77 94.0 90.2 +3 SI. Tacky
UDMH +7.00 58.4 77.8 -9 Unchanged
ESTERS
Dlbutyl Sabacate +19.3 85.5 103.3 -17 Unchanged
01octyl Phthalatt +9.13 104.8 109.2 -12 SI. Tacky
Tricrtsyl Phosphate +0.49 101.8 102.6 +2 Tacky
nlims
D~btnryl Ether +9.56 106.6 103.9 -13 Unchanged
D+tthyltnt Glycol Monobutyl Ether +3.85 96.4 106.5 -10 Unchanged
Ethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether +4.35 101.2 103.9 -7 SI. Tacky
HYDRDCARBDNS
8tnzent +84.0 20.5 26.9 -30 Unchanged
Cyclohcxant +218.5 16.3 17.1 -32 Sl Tacky
Ethvlbtnztnt -f-142.9 21.7 24.9 -32 Unchanced
Htptant +142.0 19.3 21.0 -30 !X Tacky

Htrant +125.5 21.1 23.5 -28 Sl. Tacky
Naphthalane +41.9 89.2 79.0 +2 St. Tacky
Tdutnt +128.5 18.7 26.1 -31 Sl. Tacky
Xyltnt +142.5 19.9 21.6 -31 Sl. Tacky
Btnryl Chlonde +26.1 56.0 79.8 -21 T=ky
Bromobenrcne +118.0 22.9 26.1 -32 St. Tacky
Carbon Tttrachloridt +207.1 19.9 19.6 -32 Unchanged
Chloroform +169.5 19.3 22.2 -33 !X Tacky
Ethylene D&chloride +25.8 52.4 62.7 -18 SI. Tacky
Pcrchlorotthvltne +200.5 16.3 18.2 -33 Unchanged
OTHER SUBSTITUTED
HYDRDCAR8ONS
Carbon Disulfidt +87.0 16.9 21.0 -31 Sl. Tacky
Nltrobtnrene +3.36 94.6 101.4 -11 TabV
KETONES
Acetone +6.07 86.7 90.8 -8 SI. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +8.60 83.1 88.8 -11 Sl. Tacky
Methyl lsobutvl Ketone +22.0 56.6 75.1 -17 SI. Tacky
(continued)
12 Months Immersion at 75“ 2 S°F
vohuna Tamlk sbwtgth Elongation liardness surfaa

W% Ratainad
n Retained% ChangaPts. ConditM
DETERGENTSLDTHER
CLEANING PRODUCTS
Calgonltc (1%) +0.63 102.4 103.9 +3 SI. Tacky
Clorox (1%) +2.30 106.0 103.9 +2 Unchanged
Clorox (COrlC.) +1.85 109.6 107.8 +1 Unchanged
Joy (1%) +1.41 98.2 105.3 +2 Sl. Tacky
Joy (Cone ) -10.6 97.0 98.0 +3 SI. Tacky
LestoIl (1%) +3.34 101.2 105.3 -1 SI. Tacky

Lur Flakes (1%) +1.53 101.8 100.6 +3 Unchanged
Rmre Dry (1%) +0.96 98.8 105.3 +3 Unchanged
Rmse Dry (Cont.) -0.74 97.6 98.0 +4 St. Tack-y
Tide (1%) +1.77 100.7 99.0 +3 TaCkY
NATURAL FATS 6 OILS
Butter +28.4 88.6 100.0 -16 SI. Tacky
Castor 011 -1.31 98.2 103.3 +3 Tacky
Cononsced011 +11.1 116.9 115.1 -13 SI. Tacky
Lard +17.8 99.4 109.2 -13 Unchanged
Oleomargarme +27.9 101.2 105.3 -16 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +18.3 101.2 107.8 -14 Sl. Tacky
While Mineral 011 +108.5 34.3 38.6 -33 Sl. Tacky
OILS 6 FUELS
A.S.T.M. No. 1 011 +45.8 43.4 56.9 -23 Unchanged
A S.T.M. No. 2 011 +5D.6 50.0 54.3 -22 Si. Tacky
A.S.T M. No. 3 011 +151.8 31.3 30.0 -32 Unchanged
A S.T M. Fuel A +128.4 22.9 24.2 -29 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. Fuel 8 +156.1 13.9 22.9 -32 St. Tacky
A.S T.M. Fuel C + 140.0 18.1 21.0 -33 SL Tacky
Heatmg Fuel Oil +176.0 20.5 22.9 -33 Unchanged
Jet Awcraft Engine Oil -l-44.7 w.2 77.8 -23 Unchanged
Kerosmc +139.8 18.1 20.2 -32 Unchanged
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS
Chassis Grease +53.6 38.6 43.1 -26 Unchanged
Motor 011 (lOW.30) + 149.8 32.5 38.6 -33 Unchanged
Gasolmc (RON 94) +16D.9 17.5 21.0 -34 SI. Tacky
Gasolmc’ (RON 99) +183.4 18.7 21.6 -31 Sl. Tacky
Gasol~nc* (RON 102) -l-203.7 17.5 21.0 -36 SI. Tacky
Gasoline.” unleaded +151.7 18.1 19.6 -33 Sl. Taskv
HYDRAULIC FLUIDS
Oronite 8200 +13.7 101.8 104.5 -9 Unchanged
Pydraul F.9 +11.2 103.0 110.4 -10 Tacky
Pydraul 60 +6.70 104.8 106.5 -6 Tacky
Skydrol +7.30 106.6 110.4 -7 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +3.37 110.2 110.4 -10 SI. Tackv
MISCELLANEOUS
Gelatin (sat. sol’n.) 0.00 95.8 96.1 +2 Si. Tack-y
Glucose (sat. sol’n.) +1.99 98.8 94.7 0 T=ky
Preston8 antifreeze +1.47 96.4 99.4 -1 St. Tacky
Dowgard antifreeze -0.79 94.0 97.5 +3 Unchanged
lConvcntmnel motor fuels contaming tetraethyl lead eddihve. Approximab Research Octane Numbers Ind,ceted.
**Motor fuel of “premium” grade containing no tatmethyl lead.
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF COMPOUND BASED ON LOW UNSATURATION BU-I-YL RUBBER

vulume Tensite Strength Elongation Hardness Slll-faCe

channc n Retained K Retained K Chanee Pts. Condition
Benraldchyde +11.0 103.8 94.6 -21 Unchanged
Dioctyl Phthalate +20.9 97.8 98.6 -27 Unchanged
Hexane +147.9 16.7 24.1 -36 SI. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +4.57 102.2 80.6 -4 Tacky
Lard +36.2 87.1 100.0 -32 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +134 82.8 87.3 -20 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +339.1 64.5 17.7 -48 Tacky
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +1.47 94.1 79.9 +2 Unchanged
Sudwm Chloride (25%) +0.12 101.1 87.0 -1 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +2.67 102.7 94.1 -8 Tacky
Toluene +3D9.3 69.9 26.9 -53 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.27 90.9 87.3 0 SI. Tacky
One Month Immersion at 75O -C 5OF
vuhmn Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surtace

Change K Retained K Retained K Change PCs. Cundiiiun
Anilme +10.0 112.9 103.3 -13 Tacky
Benxaldehyde +6.22 110.2 110.8 -17 Tacky
Dioctyl Phthalate +3.09 104.8 103.7 -1 Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol +0.36 90.3 96.2 +2 Tacky
Hexane $166.9 21.0 27.9 -33 SI. Tacky
Lard +4.02 105.4 105.7 -4 Sl. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +10.1 91.4 93.8 -16 SI. Tacky

Potassrum Permanganate (25%) +0.38 88.7 84.9 +5 Brittle
Skydrol 500 +1.89 104.3 99.4 -4 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chlorrde (25%) -0.12 98.4 95.2 +2 Unchanged
Sodwm Hydroxrdc (10%) -0.12 184.3 96.6 +5 Unchanged
Tduenc +171.6 16.1 25.5 -36 TKky

Trde (1%) 0.00 99.5 99.0 +6 T=ky
Three Months immersion at 75O f IoF
VOtUme Tensile Stmngttt Elongation Hardness Swface

Ct=W% Retainad % Retained% ChangePts. Condition
Aniline +9.00 98.4 101.4 -12 SI. Tacky

Benraldehyde +6.74 103.8 97.2 -17 Tacky
Dioctyl Phthalatc +5.06 100.0 99.0 -7 Tacky
Hexane +X2.4 18.3 25.9 -32 Sl. Tacky
Hydr&hloric Acid (10%) +0.38 98.4 97.6 +2 Unchanged
Lard +9.72 111.3 103.3 -8 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +264.2 14.0 19.4 -38 St. Tacky

Potasswm Permanganate (25%) +4.30 95.7 89.1 +5 Unchanged
Skydrd 500 +4.40 lM.8 101.4 -12 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) -0.97 101.1 94.8 +6 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxrde (10%) +1.16 97.3 96.6 +4 Unchanged
Toluene +187.4 17.2 27.3 -37 T=ky

Trde (1%) 0.00 102.2 98.6 +2 SI. Tacky
(continued)
Six Months Immersion at 75O _C5OF
vokune Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained K Retainad % Change PM. Condition
Aniline +4.15 103.8 100.0 -12 SI. Tacky

Benzaldehyde +1.87 97.9 99.4 -15 Tacky
Dioctyl Phthalate +8.42 102.2 99.4 -9 Tacky
Ethyl Alcohol -0.24 89.3 97.6 -2 SI. Tackv

Hexane +162.5 18.8 26.9 -36 Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +0.38 100.0 88.7 +3 Unchanged
Lard +12.0 116.1 101.8 -16 SI. Tacky

Potassium Permanganate (25%) +7.06 96.2 88.7 -3 SI. Enttle
Sodium Chloride (25%) -!-0.24 97.3 96.6 +5 Unchanged
Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) +0.58 103.2 95.8 +4 Unchanged
Toluene +166.3 18.3 28.7 -37 T=ky

Tide (1%) +0.37 103.8 104.2 +3 SI. Tacky
12 Months Immersion at 75” 2 5OF
votume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change W Retained K Retained % Chanee Pts. Condition
Andme +6.00 96.2 100.4 -12 SI. Tacky

Benraldehyde +4.65 97.9 98.6 -15 SI. Tacky
Omctyl Phthalate +11.6 102.7 112.7 -18 Tacky
Olstllled Water +0.12 102.2 99.7 f3 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -I-o.97 93.6 100.0 -2 St. Tacky
Hexane +123.2 15.1 28.7 -37 SI. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acld (10%) -0.13 104.3 97.6 +1 Unchanged
Lard +21.8 111.3 103.3 -23 SI. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +7.93 100.5 92.9 -12 SI. Tackv

Potaswum Permanganate (25%) +7.95 89.3 87.7 +4 SI. Brittle
Sodwm Chloride (25%) -l-O.48 96.8 97.2 +2 Unchanged
Sodturn Hydroxide (10%) +0.81 100.0 94.8 +5 Unchanged
--__
Toluene i-131.9 13.4 28.7 -38 TafkV
Tide (1%) +1.73 103.8 98.6 +5 SI. Tacky
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF CHLOROBUTYL 1066 COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 212°F
Vdume Tensile Sbemzth qongation Hardness Surface

Change W Retained 4 Ret&d K Change Pts. Condition
Aniline -l-7.86 95.0 93.4 -3 Unchanged

A.S.T.M. No. 3 Oil +168.1 28.3 51.1 -34 Sl. Tacky
Oioctyl Phthalate +29.0 75.3 68.9 -16 Unchanged
Distilled Water +6.96 98.0 74.6 0 SI. Tacky
Cesoline (RON 99) +167.1 21.7 28.9 -34 Unchanged
Hexane +129.0 29.8 28.9 -25 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +4.07 102.0 84.0 fl SI. Tacky

Lard i-27.2 78.3 67.5 -16 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganatu (25%) +2.59 97.0 72.9 +1 Unchanged
(continued)
Rubbws and Elastomers 319
VOlUtVW Tonsik sb-tngm Elongation Hardness surface

Qunp% Ret&W K Retained W Change Fts. Condiitm
Shydml500 +19.4 74.8 74.6 -15 Unchanged

Sodium Chloride (25%) +0.96 104.5 76.0 +1 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) -Il.92 102.0 64.7 +1 SI. Tacky
Tolutnc +238.2 17.7 29.9 -41 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +5.94 99.5 76.0 -2 SI. Twkv
UDMH +18.6 84.9 45.7 -14 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75O t IoF
VdUmC Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained K Retained% Change-. Condii
Andme +4.89 91.9 87.1 +1 Tacky

A.S.T.M. No 1 011 +11.1 84.3 75.3 -4 SI. Tacky
ASTM No. 3 Oil +39.5 53.5 49.4 -13 Unchanged
Benzaldehyde +21.9 71.7 62.8 -9 Tacky
Dioctyl Phlhalatt +2.71 95.5 85.4 +2 SI. Tacky
Distilled Water Lo.11 102.0 91.8 +2 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohol +1.78 99.0 91.1 +3 Tacky
Ethyl Ether +w.4 34.9 35.3 -20 SI. Tacky
Gasoltnt (RON 99) +158.2 25.8 23.5 -23 Unchanged
Hexane + 138.4 28.3 25.2 -21 SI Tackv
Hydrochloric Acld (10%) +0.68 103.5 93.4 +3 Unchanged
Lard +3.75 90.9 64.7 -4 51. Tacky
Perchlorotthyltnt + 170.0 24.2 21.2 -23 SI. Tackv
Potasswm Pennanganatt (25%) +0.69 102.5 84.7 i-4 Unchangid
Skydrol500 +2.45 101.5 91.1 +2 SI Tacky

Sodwn Hydroxide (10%) 0.00 102.5 92.5 +4 Unchanged
Tolutnt +179.9 29.3 28.2 -22 SI. Tacky
Tide (1%) +1.01 101.5 92.5 d-4 Unchanned
77.6 -11 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75O * 5OF
Vdume TmsikStren#h Ekmgation Hardness Surface

Chanm K Retained X Retained% Chanfp Pts. Conditb
Amline +6.64 94.4 90.1 0 SI. Tacky
A.S T.M. No. 1 Oil +21.8 77.8 65.9 -9 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 +114.s 46.0 37.5 -21 Unchanged
Btnzaldehydt +31.7 63.1 54.1 -10 Tacky
Dioctyl Phthalatc +6.32 97.0 65.4 -1 SI. Tackv

Ethyl Alcohol +1.46 93.9 m.0 -3 Sl. Tacky
Gasoline (RON 99) +193.2 30.3 27.5 -22 Unchanged
Htxant +156.3 30.8 25.9 -21 St. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +0.63 98.0 87.8 -l-3 Unchanged

Lard +8.20 96.0 87.1 -5 Unchanged
Ptrchloroethyltnt +220.0 22.2 19.5 -23 SI. Tacky
Potassium Ptrmanganatt (25%) +2.41 100.5 86.4 +4 Unchanged
Skydrol500 +2.80 99.5 65.4 +1 SI. Tacky

Sodium Chloride (25%) 0.00 103.0 88.7 i-4 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) -f-O.46 99.0 64.0 +2 Unchanged
Tolutnt +182.5 29.3 27.5 -21 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.13 100.0 87.8 +1 Unchanged
UDMH +17.0 72.7 68.9 -11 Unchanged
(continued)
Six Months Immersion at 75O 2 5OF
Vdurm Tansik Strength Elongation Hardness Surtaca

W% Ret&ad % Retained SC ChangePts. Condition
Amline +4.05 96.5 91.8 0 Tacky

ASTM No. 1 oil +43.7 66.2 55.8 -15 Sl. Tacky
A.S.T.M. No. 3 Dil +157.0 43.4 33.6 -25 Unchanged
Senraldehyde +36.5 54.0 48.7 -11 T=ky
Dioctyl Phthalata +9.38 93.4 82.4 -4 Sl. Tacky
Distilled Water +1.97 loo.5 81.7 +2 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +1.43 100.0 88.2 +1 SI. Tacky
Gasoline (RON 99) +189.0 24.8 26.6 -25 SI. Tacky
Herant +131.6 31.8 26.6 -21 Sl. Tacky
Hydrahloric Acid (10%) +0.89 100.0 87.1 +4 Unchanged
Lard +14.7 90.9 76.0 -9 St. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketona +14.7 77.8 64.2 -9 Unchanged
Perchlomethyltna +213.4 24.2 20.5 -23 Unchanged
Potassium Pcrmanganate (25%) +4.59 106.1 86.4 +4 SI. Brittle
Skydrd 500 +4.79 98.5 87.1 0 Sl. Tacky

Sodium Chlorida (25%) +0.12 97.0 84.0 +4 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxida (10%) +0.23 112.5 87.8 +4 Unchanged
Toluene +191.3 31.3 26.6 -23 SI. Tacky
Tide (1%) +2.27 100.0 83.1 fl Unchanged
UDMH +14.5 73.7 71.3 -9 Sl. Tacky
12 Months Immersion at 75O 2 5°F
VOlUnW Tensile Stigth Elongation Hardness Surfaa

Changa n Retaimd W Retained% ChangePtm Condition
Aniline +7.58 89.9 92.5 -3 Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil +52.8 63.6 54.1 -20 St. Tacky
Btnzaldehyde +44.5 49.5 46.4 -13 Tacky
Dioctyl Phthalate +12.8 96.0 82.4 -6 Sl. Tackv
Distilled Water f2.56 101.5 88.7 +4 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohol +2.82 99.0 82.4 +2 Sl. Tacky
Gasoline (RON 99) + 155.0 25.8 25.2 -26 Sl. Tacky
Htxant +110.4 25.8 29.9 -28 Sl. Tacky
Lard +19.9 87.4 81.2 -11 Sl. Tacky
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +14.1 75.3 66.6 -8
Perchlorotthyltnt +220.0 21.7 22.3 -25 Sl. Tacky
Potassium Ptmanganatt (25%) +6.64 98.0 77.6 +4 SL Brittle
Skydrol500 i-5.27 97.0 88.7 -1 SI. Tack-y

Tolutnt +127.5 25.8 27.5 -22 Sl. Tackv
Tide (1%) f4.03 102.0 87.4 +4 Sl. Ta&
UOMH +13.5 72.2 72.2 -10 Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF VISTALON 404 COMPOUND
Volume Tensile Strangth Elongation Hardness Sutfaw

Changa K Retained K Retainad K Change Pts. Condition
Anlllnt f560 105.0 114 0 -3 SI. Tacky
A S.T.M. No. 1011 * 129.2 53 3 46 2 -34 Swollen
A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 +216.4 38.9 33.3 -35 Swollen
Benraldehyde 126.4 85.0 80.3 -13 SI. Tacky
Dtoctyl Phthalate 139.6 88.5 82.8 -18 Unchanged
(continued)

volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface
Change W Retained w Retained W Change Pts. Condition
DIstIlled Water +0.65 106.1 102.2 +2 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohol -1.31 107.7 105.0 -4 Unchanged
Gasolme (RON 99) + 187.8 38.4 35.2 -37 Swollen
Hexane +177.6 36.9 30.2 -30 SI. Brittle
Hydrochloric Aud (Cow.) +37.7 80.5 72.6 -10 Unchanged
Lard +64.0 69.2 66.7 -26 Swollen
Methyl Ethyl Ketone + 16.3 83.0 78 3 -12 Unchanged
Sodturn Chloride (25%) +0.93 111.5 101.8 0 Unchanged
Sulfuric Acid (Cont.) +57.9 Brittle Brittle 136 Cracked
ltde (1%) +0.91 102.7 100.0 +1 Swollen
UDMH +16.5 86.4 97.5 -11 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75O 2 YF
volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness SUliWX

Chanp SC Retained SC Retained SC Change Pts. Condiiion
Anlllne +2.14 103.8 109.5 -2 St lacky
A ST M No 1 011 +70.1 57.2 47.2 -23 Swollen
A ST M. No 3 011 +214.4 46.8 34.0 -29 Swollen
Benzaldehyde +15.9 79.8 76.8 -8 Unchanged
Dloctyl Phthalate +9.08 103.6 94.0 -4 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water -0.10 109.3 105 1 ‘5 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +0.12 101.9 102.5 .h 1 Sl. Tacky
Ethyl Ether +99.9 36.9 38.5 -27 Si. Tacky
Gasoline (RON 99) +166.8 40.8 33.3 -30 Swollen
Herane + 190.9 36.4 28.9 -32 SI Brlttle
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +0.94 114.4 110.1 15 SI. Tacky
Hydrochlow Aced (Cone ) +7.53 101.6 116 7 -I 3 SI Tacky
Lard +23.9 93.2 83.6 -13 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +1.04 94.5 83 8 -8 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +1.08 104.3 103.8 ‘3 Unchanged
Sodturn Chloride f25%) +0.02 107.8 103.8 .: 6 Unchanged
Sodpum Hydroxide (10%) +0.14 103.6 99.5 +3 Unchanged
Sulfuric Aced (Cone ) +10.1 61.1 74.4 +4 Unchanged
I
I de ( I ?P,
) +0.43 112.3 107.1 .‘6 Sl Tacky
UDMH +7.68 93.7 99.3 -4 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75O f 5*F
VOlUllW Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained W Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Andme +2.26 103.8 110.8 ‘2 Unchanged
A S.T.M No. 1011 + 108.4 51.7 44.8 -27 Swollen
A S.T M. No. 3 Oil +218.4 39.4 32.7 -31 Swollen
Benraldehyde +27.3 77.8 74.4 -8 Unchanged
Dlst!lled Water +0.44 106.9 106.5 -’ 5 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +0.25 97.2 104.5 -. 4 Unchanged
Gasoline LRON 99) +183.5 43.4 35.8 -33 Swollen
Hexane +175.8 32.5 32.7 -30 Swollen
Hydrochloric Actid (10%) t1.02 105 0 106 5 ‘6 SI Tacky
Hydrochlonc Acid (Cow ) +11.0 95.5 1130 -2 Unchanged
Lard +20.9 85.2 92.8 -14 Unchanged
Perchioroethylene 188 1 41.8 46 8 -27 Swollen
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 75O f 5OF
Volume Tensile Strength U0tlgG3tihl Hardness surface

Chane % Retained % Retained K Change Pk. Condition
POtaSslUm Permanganate (25%) A 2.67 a7 a aa 5 ‘6 -
Skydrol 500 11.15 104.3 105 1 0 Unchanged
Sodium Chiorlde 125%) 2 0.15 ;07 a 106 5 -3 Unchanged
Sodfum Hydroxide (10%) 20 28 103.7 101 a ~’ 7 Unchanged
Sulfurrc Acid (Cow ) i 32.2 39 9 48 2 -1 l$hanged
T!de (I?,,) -0.56 102 7 100 0 -7 Unctiangod
Toluene +169.9 31.1 32 7 -31 SWOlll?fl
UDMH ‘a.98 93.7 100 0 -3 Unchanged
Six Months immersion at 75O t 5OF
Vdumr Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change % Retained % Retained % Change ph. Condition
Anlllne -199 98.5 103.2 -1 Unchanged
A S T M. No. 1 011 1130.0 51 2 44 a -25 Swoller!
A S T M. No. 3 011 1213.5 414 37 6 -27 Swollen
aewaldehyde +3a 2 77 4 74 4 -10 Unchanged
Dmctyl Phthalate J-10 1 105 5 107 2 -6 Unchanged
Distilled Water --0.66 103 a 104 4 -6 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -0 28 99 a 101 a -3 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether 187 5 39 4 410 -25 Unchanged
Gasoline (RON 99) 1-181.6 42.8 37 a -30 SWOilen
Hexane 1167 3 32 3 32.5 -27 Swollen
Hydrochlow Acid (1046) -1.63 97 2 108 2 -4 SI Tacky
Hydrochlorfic Acfd (Cont.) +14 a a6 a 98 2 -3 Unchanged
Lard +34 a a3 0 a5 5 -18 Unchanged
Methyl Ethvl Ketone +a.09 94 0 90 4 -6 SI Tackv
Perchloroeihylene +a6 a 40.3 45 7 -26 swoiler!:
Potassium Permannanate (25s6) -2.65 93.7 94 3 -3 -
Skydrol 500 - -1.05 106 5 105 2 -2 Unchanged

Sodaurn Chloride (25%) ‘007 99 a 103 2 -4 Unchanged
Sodturn Hydroxfde (10%) - 0 33 103 7 1018 -4 Unchanged
Sulfurtc Acjd (Cow.) 142 6 23 4 28 3 -2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) - 0 53 103 7 103 a -4 SI Tacky
Toluene +I564 30.4 32.5 -27 Swollen
UDMH 19 74 91.7 96 a -3 Unchanged
12 Months Immersion at 75O 2 5OF
Volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change % Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Anllloe ‘1.90 105 4 108.3 -1 Unchanged
A S 1 M. No 1 011 f144 2 53.2 44.2 -29 Swollen
A ST M. No 3 011 +211 8 42.8 34.1 -29 Swollen
Benraldehyde +31.3 81.3 75 0 -12 SI Tacky
Dloctyl Phthalate +10 5 108 9 104 5 -6 Unchanged
‘Olstllled Water 10 55 107 9 108 9 -3 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -0.06 107.4 108 2 -2 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +107.5 38 5 40.3 -25 Unchanged
Gasoline (RON 99) f179.4 42.8 34 6 -30 Swollen
Hexane +193.5 32.5 30 a -28 Swolfen
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) fl54 110.2 108 2 -2 SI. Tacky

Hydrochlorx Aced (Cow ) 123 3 75 a 82 7 -4 Unchanged
Lard 132.1 83.8 79 4 -16 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +103 98.6 96.9 -6 SI. Tacky
Perchloroethyiene ‘1038 424 49 4 -30 SWOllell
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +2.50 98.8 99 3 0

Skydrol 500 +1.01 1104 103 3 -1 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) +o 01 103.2 100 0 A3 Unchanged
Sodturn Hydroxide (10%) LO.19 101 9 102 5 -1 Unchanged
Sulfuric Acid (Cow ) ‘767 10.3 52 -3 Unchanged
Tide (1%) 1O 69 109.8 106 2 -2 SI Tacky

Toluene +178.6 37 9 32 a -30 Swollen
UDMH i12.4 102 4 98 2 -a Unchanged
(continued)
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBE:RS-EXXON CHEMICALS (continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF COMPOUND BASED ON HIGH MOONEY EPDM
72 HOWSimmersion at 212OF
VdUlIla Tamilc stnmgm Elongation Hardnasa Surface

chnp% Rabinad % Ratainad W Changa Pts. Condition
Anlllne +1.72 98.5 87.6 -1 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M No. 1011 t83.1 51.7 49.5 -25 SWOllen
A.S.T.M. No 3 Oil +119.9 35.9 37.2 -28 Swollen
Senzaldehyde +12.8 77.0 72.4 -10 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +1.10 104.7 85 0 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -3.47 95.6 83.6 +1 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +14.6 74.8 60.0 0 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +32.3 70.7 60.9 -8 Unchanged
Lard +38.9 65.0 63.7 -19 Unchanged
Potasswm Permanganate (25%) +1.65 99.5 78.0 +1 Unchanged

Sodium Chloride (25%) +2.69 94.7 73.5 0 Unchanged
Sodurn Hydroxide (10%) +0.43 98.8 74.3 0 Unchanged
Sulfuric (Acid (Cow.) t66.9 44.7 0 t29 Cracked
Tide (1%) t1.63 88.6 77.2 t1 Unchanged
Toluene t150.2 23.0 30.6 -25 Unchanged
UDMH +5.22 70.1 66.5 -1 Unchanged
Ona Month Immersion at 75O -C S°F
VOIUIIN Tans& Srw#h Elongation Hardnass sulfaca

USC Ratained n Ratainad% ChangaPls. Condition
AnNlIne t 5.05 93.4 90.7 -1 SI. Tacky
A S T.M No 1 011 t53.1 56.7 48.5 -13 Swollen
A S.1 M No 3 011 t 128.6 44.7 35.9 -16 Swollen
Senraldehyde +3.00 75.4 71.4 -4 SI. Tacky
Dloclyl Phthalate +3.35 91.2 87.7 -2 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water to.37 104.5 94.4 i2 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -0.65 97.5 89.5 -~ 1 SI. Tacky
Gasoltne (RON 99) t 106.9 42.8 363 -17 Swollen
Herane +119.2 32.7 25.8 -13 Unchanged
Hydrochlonc Acld (10%) +1.22 104.2 94.4 ‘1 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) t4.37 102.4 92.3 +2 Unchanged
Lard t20.8 77.7 76.3 -8 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +0.59 105.4 96.3 -t2 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 -5.99 102.4 97.2 12 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) +0.04 102.2 93.5 t2 Unchanged
Sodium tivdroxlde (10%) +0.45 104.5 95.2 *2 Unchanged
Sulfuric (Acid (Cont.) t7.81 52.3 37.8 ‘6 Unchanged
Trde (1%) t 1.61 100.8 94.4 +3 SI. Tacky
Tolue& . +121.1 28.5 26.6 -16 Unchanged
UDMH t1.65 75.2 60.8 -c2 Unchanged
lhroa Months Immanion at 7b0 2 So*
T_sbryth w Hafdnesf Surfaa?

--
c bt&md% Retainad % Change RI. Conditkw
AnlIme t4.97 90.8 89.5 -1 - Unchanged
A.S T.M No. 1 011 +75.0 51.7 46.7 -17 Swollen
A S.T.M No. 3 011 +128.4 36.5 30.6 -17 Swollen
Senzaldehyde t7.30 83.8 80.8 -4 Unchanged
Ouoctyl Phthalate +3.52 99.5 97.2 -2 Unchanged
Dbstllled Water +0.69 106.0 97.2 -2 Unchangeg
Ethyl Alcohol -0.67 95.8 91.5 ‘1 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether t63.7 39.6 40.8 -13 Sl. Tacky
Gasolmc (RON 99) +111.1 43.8 400 -18 Swollen
Hexane +111.4 30.4 31.5 -15 Swollen
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 75” + W

Vdume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface
chanm K Retained n Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Hydrochlonc Acld (10%) +1.30 90.8 83.6 -1 SI Tacky

Lard +25.5 61.7 62.0 -9 Unchanged
Methyl Ethvl Ketone +0.62 85.7 85.7 -1 SI Tackv
Perchloroeihylene -l-72.8 37.8 41.4 -17 swon;n
Potassium Permannanate (25%) -0.91 91.7 89 5 -2
Skydrol 500 - -5.95 101.8 96.3 -1 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride (25%) +0.23 103.8 97.8 i- 1 Unchanged
Sodlum Hydroxide (10%) +0.26 99.5 93.5 +3 Unchanged
Sulfuric (Acid (Cont.) +32.1 35.5 22.8 -9 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.90 102.2 97.2 -‘2 Unchanged

Toluene +117.3 26.1 29.4 -16 Swollen
UDMH +3.13 71.8 58.7 0 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75O t 5’F
Vdume TenslIe strsllgth Elongation Hardness Sur(aa

C)unm n Retained % Retained W Chance Pts. Condition
AntlIne +4.55 93.9 95 3 -1 Unchanaed
A S T M. No. 1 011 +85.0 50.7 48.5 -15 SwolleG
ASTM No 3011 +129.7 41.8 37.8 -15 SWOlle”
Dloctyl Phthalate i-3.72 96.4 94 4 -2 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +0.93 104 2 100 0 .1 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +59.4 38.9 40.0 -11 Sl. Tacky
Gasolme (RON 99) f110.5 35.5 37.8 -17 Swollen
Hexane + 103.0 30.4 31.5 -14 Swollen
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +2.00 97.5 89 5 -2 SI Tacky
Hydrochlortc Acld (Cont.) +12.5 92.6 808 -2 Unchanged
Lard -l-27.0 72.8 74.3 -10 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +0.36 76.0 77.2 0 SI. Tacky
Perchloroethylene f73.2 37.3 39 2 -15 Swollen
Potasswm Permanganatc (25%) f1.88 95.0 89 5 -3 -
Skydrol 500 -5.73 91.7 91.5 -2 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride (25%) +0.20 98.8 95.2 -2 Unchanged
Sodium Hvdroxidc (10%) +0.26 100.9 93.5 -1 Unchanged
Sulfuric (Aced (Con; ) ’ +45.2 23.8 11.4 -8 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.82 104.9 98.0 ‘1 SI. Tacky
Toluene +115.3 26.3 28.6 -14 Swollen
UDMH +4.30 70.0 56.3 +2 Unchanged
Vdunw Tan80 Strom@ Elongation Hardness Surtaw

Change K Retained % Retained% ChangePb. Cat&ion
A S T M No. 1011 +9D.9 47.8 43.7 -18 Swollen
A S.T M No 3 011 +144.4 42.8 36.3 -22 Swollen
Eenraldehyde +7.63 87.9 80.0 -4 Unchanged
Dloctyl Phthalate +4.02 110.3 964 -3 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +1.92 103.6 94.3 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +0.33 100.3 93.5 0 Unchanged
Gasolme (RON 99) +1104 38.7 36.3 -18 Swollen
Hexane + 128.3 30.4 29.5 -13 Swollen
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +3.86 88.0 80.0 fl SI. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (Cont.) +18.3 79.7 66.5 0 Unchangid
Lard +27.2 69 2 69.5 -9 Unchanged
Perchloroethylenc +75.9 32.7 31 5 -14 Swollen
Potasswm Permanganatc (25%) +2.46 101.8 93.4 +2
Skydrol 500 -5.47 100.8 92.3 Al Unchanged
Sodwm Hydroxldc (10%) +0.29 100.8 90.6 0 Unchanged
Sulfuric (Acid (Cont.) +55.8 Broken Broken +19 Si. EMtIe
Tide (1%) +2.83 105.0 93.5 -1 SI. Tacky
Toluene +114.6 39.9 30.5 -16 Swollen
UDMH +21.9 61.3 43 6 -3 Unchanged
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF HIGHLY LOADED COMPOUND BASED ON HIGH MOONEY EPDM
72 Hours Immersion at 212-F
Vdume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Sur(ace

Change SC Retained SC Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Anlllne -10.7 116.0 81.9 +10 Unchanged
A.S T.M No 1011 f57.1 108.0 89.3 -31 Swollen
A S T.M No 3 011 +103.3 65.2 68 0 -39 Swollen
Benzaldchyde -5.26 102.3 68 0 +4 Unchanged
Distilled Water +0.66 117.3 87.1 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -16.4 110.2 85.6 ,+12 Unchanged
Hydrochlow Acid (10%) +9.35 121.0 87.1 -4 Unchanged
Lard +19.4 116.0 85.6 -15 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone -8.71 76.5 64.1 -“348 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +68.5 60.8 60.5 Brittle

Skydrol 500 -9.89 114.5 69.5 +9 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride (25%) -0.18 123.0 89.3 -3 Unchanged
Sulfuric Acid (Cont.) +74.2 65.0 - +I6 Broken
Ttde (1%) +1.55 119.5 85.6 +1 Unchanged
Toluene +96.9 42.2 48.2 -38 SI. Brittle
UDMH -10.6 99.5 69.5 +7 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75’ 5 5OF *
votume Tensite Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Cm% Retained K Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Anilme -5.40 105.7 94.7 +5 Unchanged
A S T.M No. 1011 +29.3 116.2 90.8 -19 Swollen
AS T.M No 3 Oil +a1.1 ::t 642 -26 Swollen
Benraldehydc -5.76 85.5 14 Unchanged
Dloctyl Phthalatc -5.18 97.7 89.5 -42 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +0.16 115.8 94.4 t2 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -6.77 102.8 92.6 16 Unchanged
Gasolme (RON 99) +69.8 77.8 64.2 -28 Swollen
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +0.49 121.4 97.8 t2 SI.Tacky

Hydrochlow Acid (Cow ) +4.31 126.3 94.7 +2 Unchanged
Lard +7.99 104.2 92.6 -8 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone -7.73 95.8 85.5 +6 Unchanged
Perchhxoethylene +39.3 100.0 85.5 -24 Unchanged
Polasswm Permanganate (25%) +0.64 117.2 97.8 +2 Unchanged

Sodwm Chloride (25%) +0.05 117.8 97.8 0 Unchanged
Sodwm Hydrorlde (10%) +0.08 119.8 100.0 t2 Unchanged
Sulfuric Actid (Cone ) +15.5 64.4 26.7 -3 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.21 117.2 97.8 +1 SI. Tacky

Tol”ene i72.9 60.7 54.5 -25 SI. Brittle
UDMh -8.76 110.7 58.5 +7 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75* 2 5’F
Vdw Tanslle~ Elongation Hardness Surface

c-w% Retained K Retained% Change Pts. Condition
Anlllne -5.43 103.5 105.3 16 Unchanged
A.S T.M. No. 1011 +48.7 97.7 83.9 -24 Swollen
A.S.T.M. No. 3 Oil +85.1 72.8 60.5 -29 Swollen
Benzaldehvde -6.19 103.5 89.5 +4 Unchaneed
Dw~~tyl Phihalate -5.21 100.0 97.8 -i4 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +0.35 123.0 105.3 -+2 Unchanaed
Gasolme (RON 99) +71.6 80.0 69.5 -28 Swollen
Hcxane +62.i 63.5 53 8 -23 Swollen
--
(continued)
VOlUlllO Tensile strength Elongation Hardness SUrfaCt

Change K Retained K Retained ?4 Change Pts. Condition
Hydrochlorx Actd (10%) -I 0.39 117.2 100 0 -1 SI. Tacky

Hydrbchlorlc Acid (Cow) +6.24 122.2 96 3 -1 Unchanged
Lard +10.0 87.2 85.5 -11 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone -7.55 97.2 89.5 -6 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +34.5 97.7 81.9 -24 Swollen
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +1.08 84.5 81.9 0

Sodwm Chlonde (25%) +0.10 122.2 105.3 -2 Unchanged
Sobum Hydroxide (10%) +1.12 121.4 105 3 ‘i2 Unchanged
Sulrur~c A&d (Co&) +33.9 42.2 9.4 0 Unchanged
ride (1%) +0.31 117.2 100.0 t2 Unchanged

Toluent +64.6 62.2 55 0 -26 Swollen
UDMH -7.84 113.5 62.6 f7 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 79 k S°F
VOIUIIW Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change W Retained % Retained W Change pt* Condition
Anlllne 101.3 96.3 -4
-5.43 Unchanged
A S T M No 1 011 f55.6 93.7 89.5 -24 Swollen
A S T.M. No 3 011 +85.9 74.4 65 8 -28 Swollen
Benzaldehyde
Dfoctyl Phthalate -7.03
-5.15 103.7
102.3 85.6 5
92 -5 Unchanged
12 Unchanged
Dlsttlled Water +0.32 108.0 96 3 -2 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -6.56 103 5 94.7 -4 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +44.1 81.5 74 8 -13 Unchanged
Hexane A-61 6 63.5 57.3 -28 Swollen
Hydrochloric Acfd (1046) +0.26 1185 101.5 -2 Sl. Tacky
Hydrochlorx Acid (Cone ) +8.58 124 2 100.0 -3 Unchanged
Lard +12.0 108.5 97.8 -13 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone -7.77 96.5 83.9 ‘5 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +32.1 91 8 80.2 -21 Swollen
Potassium Permanganate (250,) +2.79 102.8 87.1 0 -
Skydrol 500 -11.5 99.4 90 9 f8 Unchanged
Sodturn Chlortde (25%) -0 01 106.3 92.3 -2 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) -0.08 113.5 97.3 0 Unchanged
Sulfurtc Acid (Cone ) f410 Broken Broken -3 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.90 111.5 97.8 -1 SI.Tacky
Toluene +68.1 58.5 55.0 -27 Swollen
UDMH -7.22 119.2 65.8 +6 Unchanged
12 Months Immersion at 79 2 S°F
Vdunw Tamik Strength Elongation Hardness Surfaa

Change % RetBirmdn Retained% ChangePts. Condii
AnlIme -4.31 109.2 97 8 T3 Unchanged
A ST M. No 1011 +59.3 91.5 80.2 -28 Swollen
A S.T M No 3 011 f88 0 77.9 67.8 -29 Swollen
Eenzaldehyde -7.94 106 2 73.2 15 SI Tacky
Dloctyl Phthalate -5.18 108.5 89 3 -4 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water +o 68 107.0 92.3 -1 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol -5.64 116.3 96.3 ‘5 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +31.1 82.2 69 5 -20 Unchanged
Gasolme (RON 99) +75.2 75 7 71.2 -29 Swollen
Hexane +70.9 64.3 53.5 -22 Swollen
Hydrochlor,c Acid (lo?&.) 10.39 1165 92.5 ‘1 SI Tacky

Hydrochlorx Acld (Cone ) +12 2 122.0 90 8 -4 Unchanged
Lard +I0 6 100.0 89 3 -9 Unchanged
Methvl Ethyl Ketone -7.48 93.5 74 8 i3 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +36.8 100 0 71 2 -19 Swollen
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +4.56 104.5 87.1 -2

Sodurn Chloride (25%) -0.34 1115 96 3 Al Unchanged
Sodturn Hydroxide ( IOn.) +o.os 110.7 92 5 0 Unchanged
Sulfuric Acid (Cone ) +44.1 Broken Broken 18 SI Brittle
Tide (1%) +0.51 112.9 loo.0 -1 SI. Tacky

Toluene -l-77.0 59.4 53.5 -28 Swollen
UDMH +9.78 124.3 58.8 -5 Unchanged
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF NATURAL RUBBER COMPOUND
72 Hwrs Immersion at 212OF
VobM Tensile Strength Elongatii Hardness SUlfXZ
~w.W RaMled K Ret8hd SC Change Pts. Condiiion

Benzsldehyde +244.8 4.3 16.2 -25 Unchanged
Distilled Water +6.14 89.2 78.5 -3 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +84.6 34.a 34.6 -15 Unchanged
Heune +io8.a 26.2 28.4 -20 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +11.2 61.0 49.2 -4 SI. Tacky
Lard +BO.9 36.7 42.3 -20 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene -l-465.4 3.6 17.8 -43 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +3.15 54-4 49.2 -1 Si. Brittle
Skydrol500 +48.6 22.6 65.4 -41 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) -0.36 89.5 83.1 -3 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +2.96 94.8 83.1 -5 SI. Tacky
Toluene Disinbgmted
Tida (1%) +5.89 86.9 75.5 -3 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75O i B°F
Vuhnlle Tmsile Sbwwth Elonnation Hardness Surface

-m% Reteined 2 Retakd SC ChanpPts. condition
Amline +a.90 94.4 90.1 -5 SI Tacky
A.S T.M. No. 1 011 +24.6 88.2 82.5 -10 Unchanged
A.S 7.M No. 3 Oil +107.3 42.0 38.6 -18 Unchanged
Benzaldehyde +7a.3 34.4 38. i -20 Unchanged
Dtoctvl Phthalate +64.3 54.4 53.1 -15 Unchanned
Drstilled Water +1.32 102.6 100.9 0 Unchanged
Heune +107.4 31.5 31.6 -16 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +2.17 96.1 91.7 -1 Unchanged
Lsrd +51.3 63.6 60.1 -15 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +46.a 53.4 56.1 -15 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate(25%) +4.19 84.3 81.5 -3 Brittle
Skvdrol 600 +25.8 89.2 88.5 -11 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) -0.83 105.3 97.7 -1 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +0.72 102.3 97.7 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.92 97.1 94.7 0 Unchanged
Three Months immersion at 75“ 2 5OF
VOIUITIO Tmsile Stmngth Elongation Hardness Suliace

Channn Retained % Retained% ChanrgaPte. Condiiion
Aniline +ii.a 89.8 88.5 -7 SI Tacky
A.S.T.M. No. 3 Oil +102.2 41.0 38.6 -15 Unchenged
Droctyl Phthalate +78.4 57.4 55.4 -19 Unchanged
Drstilled Water +2.98 103.0 98.6 0 UnchanIyd
(continued)
Thrn Months Immersion at 75O t 5OF
Vdume Tensile Strength Etongatbl Hardness surface

change K Retained K Retained% Change ph Condition
Lard +65.4 56.4 53.1 -17 Unchanged

Methyl Ethyl Ketone +4a.o 31.8 44.6 -20 St. Tacky
Perchloroethylcne +229.4 22.6 21.5 -23 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate(25W) -1.29 71.2 68.6 0 Brittle
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +2.41 84.3 77.2 0 Unchanged
Toluene +2122 21.0 23.1 -23 St. Tacky
Tide (1%) +3.28 97.1 91.7 -1 St. Tacky
Six Months Immersion at 75O I?I5OF
Vdume Tensile Strength Ebngation Hardness Surface

chanee w Retained W Retained % Chanae Fts. Condition
Anlllne +lO.B 89.5 87.1 -8 SI. Tacky
AST M. No. 1 Oil -I-47.9 71.8 67.7 -15 Unchanged
Dmctyl Phthalate +B2.9 44.9 45.5 -20 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohd +1.81 76.7 73.9 -5 Unchanged
Ethyl Ether +106.B 21.6 27.0 -23 Unchanged
Lard +68.8 51.5 50.1 -16 Unchanged

Potassium Permanganate(25K) +0.65 61.0 53.1 -3 Brittle
Skvdrol5OD +29.5 57.1 67.0 -18 Unchanged

Toluene +246.8 16.4 20.8 -26 Tacky
Tide (1%) +4.75 98.0 92.4 0 SI. Tacky
12 Months Immersion at 75k 2 5OF

Vdume Tensile Strength Etongatien Hardness surface
Change K Ratained % Retained W Change Pts. Cendition
Aniline f14.1 83.6 84.8 -7 SI. Tacky

A.S.T M. No. 1 Oil +48.1 68.9 67.7 -20 Unchanged
Benzaldchyde + 106.8 4.3 19.2 -36 SI. Tacky

Hcune +81.7 25.3 30.0 -20 SI. Tacky
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +5.06 67.2 60.1 +2 SI. Tacky
Lard +74.8 40.0 44.6 -24 Unchanged

Methyl Ethyl Ketone +57.0 13.4 32.3 -3D SI. Tacky
Perchloruethylene +211.4 13.1 19.2 -30 Unchanged
Potassium Pennanganate(25%) +1.29 71.2 67.0 -3 Brittle
Slwdrol 500 +32.4 37.4 53.8 -25 Unchansed

Sodium Hydruxide (10%) +7.34 57.1 50.8 0 Unchanged
Tduene + 187.6 12.5 20.8 -22 St. Tacky
Tide (1%) +6.44 90.2 76.2 +2 St. Tacky
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF SBR COMPOUND
72 Hnurs Immersion at 212OF
VOlUn Tmiksbwhgul ElongM Wardness Surface

CRawa% R&abed% Retained% change Pls. Condii
ASTM No. 3 Oil + 103.9 37.7 55.8 -26 Unchanged
8enzaldchydc +150.6 22.5 25.5 -27 Unchanged
Dioctvl Phthalatc +%.2 41.8 40.5 -22 Unchanged
Huane +61.6 31.2 32.0 -17 Unchanged
HydrochloricAcid (10%) +12.5 95.1 59.5 -2 SI. Tacky
Lard +45.8 64.3 51.8 -17 Unchanged

Perchloroethytene +208.3 13.9 16.2 -28 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +3.74 78.7 51.0 0 V. Brittle
Stwdrol 500 +97.2 20.1 38.8 -37 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +4.03 107.8 70.0 +2 Unchanged
-
One Month Immersion at 75O * 5OF
Volume TeMikSbulgth gKJr.rgattafr Hardness Surface

CKawa% Retained% Retainad% ChangaPts. Condition
Aniline +x).3 67.2 58.1 -11 SI. Tacky
ASTM No. 1 oil +5.21 lM.9 92.6 -3 Unchanged
ASTM No. 3 Dil +58.0 53.3 45.3 -18 Unchanged
Bcnzaldehyde +105.8 28.3 26.4 -19 Unchanged
Duxtyl Phthalate +53.3 53.3 47.3 -16 Unchanged
Huane +92.5 32.0 30.3 -16 SI. Tacky
Lard +16.2 70.5 61.5 -14 Unchanged
Perchloroethylcne +190.5 24.6 19.8 -20 SI. Tacky
Potasswm Permanganate (25%) +7.42 109.0 88.7 -2 V. Brittle
Sodwm Chloride (25%) +0.21 109.0 90.7 +1 Unchanged

wium Hydroxide (10%) +0.71 108.2 90.7 +3 Unchanged
Tduene + 196.4 25.0 19.8 -19 SI. Tacky
Tide (1%) +2.16 107.8 96.3 +1 Unchanged
mrs0 Months Im-ton at 75’ * S°F
f-8-m -WI* Hardness SurtKc

Rat&led% btaimd% ChanlQPk CondRhn
Aniline +22.1 a.8 50.1 -9 St. Tacky
A.S.T.M. No. 1 oil +9.m 98.4 84.1 +6 Unchanged
8anzaldehyde +104.8 21.7 22.7 -21 St. Tacky
Huane +93.0 31.9 32.0 -15 St. Tacky
Hvdrochlaric Acid llOX\ +3.95 109.4 87.8 +3 Unchanned
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 750 ? 5oF
Vdume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

change Y Retained K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
Lard +54.7 68.0 60.3 -16 Unchanged
Perchloroethylcne +189.6 22.9 17.9 -20 SI. Tacky
Potasswm Pwmanganate (25%) +9.10 101.2 79.3 -1 Brittle
Skydrol SD0 +45.3 53.7 50.1 -12 Unchanged
Toluene +189.1 23.8 17.1 -19 Sf. Tacky
Tide (1%) +3.67 109.8 89.8 +2 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75* 2 S°F
Tansife sbength Elongation Hardness Surface

c Retained% Retained W ChangePts. Conditii
Aniline +19.6 57.4 47.3 -5 SI. Tacky

Dioctyl Phthalate +a3.4 54.9 44.5 -17 Unchanged

Huane +58.4 32.8 31.2 -15 SI. Tacky
Lard +46.3 75.5 66.0 -16 Unchanged

Perchloroethylene + 195.9 21.7 17.0 -17 SI. Tacky
Potassium Pwmanganate (25%) +9.31 91.4 70.0 -2 Brittle

Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) +2.84 92.6 70.0 f3 Unchanged
Toluene +201.8 18.4 16.2 -20 Sl. Tacky
lade (1%) +4.75 107.8 82.2 +3 Sf. Tacky
12 Months Immersion at 75* 2 SF
Vdume Tensile Sbength Elongatien Hardness Surface

Change% ReteimdK Ret&ted% Change& CendRfen
Aniline +26.5 57.4 56.7 -6 Y. Tacky

Benraldehydc +110.0 16.0 21.8 -21 Y. Tacky
Dtoctyl Phthalate +78.3 49.2 41.7 -17 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohd -l-O.42 94.7 72.8 +2 Unchanged
Hwane +52.7 29.5 33.1 -16 Si. Tacky
Lard +36.2 62.7 64.7 -17 Unchanged

Potasswm Permanganate (25%) +11.2 77.9 55.8 -4 Brittle
Skvdrol 500 +46.4 47.5 47.3 -17 Unchanacd
Sodaurn Chloride (25%) +0.11 109.0 83.0 +4 Unchanged

Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) +4.06 85.7 61.5 +1 Unchanged
Toluene +166.6 13.9 17.9 -21 Sl. Tacky
Tide (1%) +6.48 110.7 78.5 +4 St. Tacky
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF NITRILE RUBBER COMPOUND
72 Hours immersion at 212OF
Vdume Tensite strength Elongation Hardness Surface

chrne% Retained K Ratainad K Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil -1.17 118.6 79.4 -1 Unchanged

Ethyl Ether -t-33.5 53.0 51.6 -14 SI. Tacky

Lard +0.41 108.3 85.6 -2 Unchanged
Mathvl Ethvl Ketone +108.8 25.7 24.2 -24 Unchanged
Pe~rchloroe~hylenc +51.4 43.5 48.0 -22 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) -5.87 83.0 57.8 +1 V. Brittle
Sodium Chloride (25%) +1.09 109.9 84.8 -3 Unchanged
Tolwne +124.8 10.7 17.0 -31 Unchanged
Tide (1%) $7.54 106.3 86.6 -5 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75’ * S°F
Vduma Tarstic Sbwgth Elongation Hardness Surface

Ckarw% Ratainad % Retaii W Change Fts. Condition
Amllne +204.2 24.5 20.6 -23 Unchanged
A S.T.M No. 1 Oil +2.69 104.0 93.9 -4 Unchanged
Eenzaldehyde +198.2 26.1 22.7 -23 Unchanged
Drstilled Water +2.51 109.5 103.6 -4 Unchanged
Gasoboe (RON 99) +35.9 80.2 78.3 -13 Unchanged
Hexane +11.0 85.4 83.0 -9 SI. Tacky
Lard +5.52 105.5 100.0 -3 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene +43.2 60.5 60.3 -18 SI. Tacky
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +1.68 110.3 109.4 -7 V. Brittle
Skydrol 500 +X34.2 37.9 35.0 -24 Unchanged
Tolwne +112.4 29.3 28.9 -23 St. Tacky
Tide (1%) +2.54 101.2 93.9 -3 St. Tacky
mree Months lmmarskrn at 75O 2 5*F
TdkStmr@h RoRgatim Rardness Surface

G WnadW lkwnad% Change Pts. Condition
Anihne +211.8 29.6 21.7 -22 Unchanged
ASTM No. 1 Oil -1.24 110.7 97.5 -3 Unchanged
Benzaldehyde +202.8 M.6 19.1 -23 SI. Tacky
Dmctyl Phthalate +37.4 71.2 63.9 -18 St. Tacky
Gasolme (RON 99) +18.6 75.5 75.8 -13 SI. Tacky
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 75O % 5OF
Vdume Tensile strength Elongation Hardness SlllfaCe

Ch=w% Retained w Retained SC ChangePts. Condiion
-_-___~.-- -
Hydrochloric Acld (10%) +1.92 99.6 91.3 -4 Unchanged
Lard +1.02 111.1 102.2 +1 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone + 126.0 24.9 28.7 -22 Unchanged
Potassium Permanaanate (25%) +1.56 98.8 98.6 -4 Brittle

Toluene +119.5 28.9 30.7 A23 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +3.55 1028 96.4 -4 5l. Tacky
Six Months immersion at 75* 2 5’F

change % Reteined W Retained % Change Pts. Condition
An,t,fle +220.0 21.0 19.1 -25 Unchanged
A S 1 M No 1 011 -0.21 111.9 95.0 -1 Unchanged
A S T M No 3 011 -f-6.87 116.6 74.7 -4 Unchanged
Benzaldehyde +191.0 19.8 20.6 -24 Sl. Tacky
Dmctyl Phthalate +56.3 64.0 55.2 -18 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +5.44 105.9 93.9 -4 Unchanged
Casolbne (RON 99) +22.3 77.1 75.8 -Xi SI. Tacky
Hydrochloric Actd (10%) +2.88 104.0 93.9 -3 Unchanged
Lard -0.71 115.9 101.1 +1 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) +2.63 98.0 98.6 -6 Brittle
Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) +1.60 94.9 79.4 -4 Unchanged
Toluene +127.4 27.7 27.8 -23 Sl. Tacky
Tide (1%) +5.79 104.7 93.9 -4 Sl. Tacky
volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness 5urlace

Change SC Retained % Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Afl,ltIW +230.1 17.4 22.7 -28 Unchanged
ASTM No 1011 -0.70 105.9 87.7 0 Unchanged
AS TM No 3011 +9.00 94.1 79.4 -5 Unchanged
Benraldehyde +216.3 20.6 24.2 -23 SJ. Tacky
Dtoclyl Phthalate +53.0 64.8 57.8 -18 Unchanged
DMllled Water +6.92 108.3 92.8 -3 Unchanged
Gasoline (RON 99) +27.6 72.7 72.2 -14 Y. Tacky
Hexane +26.9 85.8 76.9 -7 Unchanned
Lard +12.3 107.1 92.8 -2 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) + 1.92 97.2 89.2 -6 Brittle
Skydrol SO0 + 147.7 33.6 35.0 -24 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +8.02 102.0 89.2 -5 St. Tacky
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF POLYCHLOROPRENE COMPOUND
Vduma Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

CharIRe K Retained SC Retained X Change PM. Condition
Andme + 143.3 22.9 58.3 -45 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. No. I 011 +5.74 100.0 88.3 -4 Unchanged
AS T.M. No. 3 011 +61.7 46.1 67.3 -24 Unchanged
8enzaldehyde +61.3 25.0 40.4 -35 Unchanged
Diuctyl Phthalate +116.6 39.1 61.4 -34 Unchanged

Hcxane +24.5 78.5 80.7 -15 Unchanged
Lard +20.0 95.4 89.7 -15 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene i242.9 22.9 42.6 -38 Unchanged
Potassium Permanaanate (25%) +3.07 89.1 71.8 +2 V. Brittle

Sodaurn Hydroxide (10%) iO.24 101.4 89.7 +1 Unchanged
Toluene +2D9.1 15.9 37.2 -44 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +11.6 91.6 74.9 -9 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75O 2 5“F
Vduma Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

challm K Retainad W Retained % Changa Pts. Condition
Amllne +67.3 63.0 76.2 -28 Unchanged
A.S.T M No. 1011 +0.57 110.9 100.0 0 Unchanged
A S T M No. 3 011 +19.5 91.9 85.2 -13 Unchanged
Dmctyl Phthalate +77.1 56.7 58.3 -24 Unchanned

Gasolme (RON 99) +45.8 57.8 62.8 -17 Unchanaed
Hydrochlonc Acld (10%) +2.65 107.8 95.5 +1 Unchanged

Lard +7.08 104.2 98.7 -8 Unchanged
Methyl Elhyl Ketone +70.6 32.4 52.5 -30 Unchanged
Potassium Permanaanate (25%) +4.16 108.8 97.3 -1 V. Brittle
Shydrol 500 +115.6 30.7 53.8 -31 Unchanged
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +2.3G 112.7 97.3 0 Unchanged
Sodium Hydrorlde (10%) +1.41 104.6 94.2 0 Unchanged
Toluene +141.5 29.9 35.9 -24 Sf. Tacky
Tide (1%) +3.78 109.2 100.0 $1 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75O 2 5OF
Vdume Taleik stremglh Elmlgation Hardness Surface

m% Rat&ad % Retained% Change PM. Condition
Aniline +67.8 50.0 70.4 -27 Sf. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil +o.S4 108.1 98.7 +1 Unchanged
A.S TM. No. 3 Oil +37.5 87.0 80.7 -15 Unchanged
Benzaldehyde +146.2 24.7 35.9 -29 Sf. Tacky
Dtoctvl Phthalate +108.7 46.1 49.3 -25 Unchanned
Dlstdled Water +6.35 114.4 94.2 0 Unchanged

Gasoline (RON 99) +48.9 60.9 68.6 -19 Unchanaed
“~
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 75O 5 S°F
Volume Tensile strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained % Retained W Change Pts. Condition
Hydrochlortc Acid (10%) +4.09 108.8 95.5 +1 Unchanged

Lard +14.4 110.9 103.1 -10 Unchanged
Perchloroethylcne +132.5 32.8 37.2 -24 Unchanged
Potasswm Permanaanate (25%) +7.22 112.0 95.5 0 SI. Brittle
Skydrol 5DO +X30.6 32.0 53.8 -35 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxtde (10%) +3.17 103.5 92.8 -5 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +5.99 107.0 94.2 0 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75* 2 5OF
VdUtlW Tensile Sb-ength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained W Retained % Change Pts. Condition
AnlIme +62.7 51.4 77.6 -29 SI. Tacky
A S.T.M No. 1 011 +1.20 112.3 101.8 +1 Unchanged
A.S.T M No 3 011 +44.2 91.9 83.0 -20 Unchanged
Etenzaldehyde +156.4 20.1 39.0 -35 Unchanged
D~octyl Phthalate +114.4 48.6 50.7 -26 Unchanged
Gasolme (RON 99) +50.7 50.7 64.1 -20 Unchanged
Hydrochlcr!c Actid(10%) +5.77 102.1 85.2 -1 Unchanged

Lard +15.5 107.4 94.2 -14 Unchanged
Perchloroethylene + 142.9 26.8 31.4 -29 Unchanged
Potasswm Permanganate (25%) i9.72 106.7 83.9 -2 Sl. Brittle

Sodwm Chlorlde (25%) +3.02 112.3 94.2 +2 Unchanged
Sodwm Hydrorlde (10%) +3.87 95.8 86.6 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +9.42 91.2 77.6 -3 Unchanged
Vduma Tensile strength Elongation HarW sulfaa

Change K Retained % Rabined% Chanp Pts. Condition
Aniline +65.9 28.2 67.3 -38 SI Tacky

A.S.T ht. No. 1 011 +1.10 96.9 94.2 0 Unchanged
A.S T M. No. 3 011 +43.8 70.5 79.4 -19 Unchanged
D~octvl Phthalate +125.5 38.7 49.3 -29 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water +ia7 79.6 70.4 -8 Unchanged

Gasolme (RON 99) +54.6 47.9 67.3 -23 Unchanged

Lard +17.5 94.0 95.5 -14 Unchanged
Potassium Permanganate (25%) + 13.0 90.5 70.4 -4 SI. Brittle
Skydrol 500 +156.7 la7 57.0 -43 Unchanged
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +1.81 104.6 83.9 -7 Unchanged
Sodaurn Hydrorlde (10%) +3.99 816 73.1 +1 Unchanged
Toluene +171.5 20.4 35.9 -34 SI. Tacky
T#de (1%) +12.3 84.2 64.1 0 Unchanged
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF CHLOROSULFONATED POLYETHYLENE COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 212-F

VdUmC Tensile Strength Elo”gatio” Hardness Surface
change K Retainad K Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Aniline + 147.4 86.4 73.9 -54 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. No. 1 011 +6.59 73.3 35.3 +4 Unchanged
Duxtyl Phthalate + 125.3 28.4 49.8 -29 Unchanged
Distilled Water +9.43 97.2 80.7 -4 SI. Brittle
Basoltne (RON 99) +104.7 25.4 53.1 -30 Unchanged
Lard +20.3 76.3 77.3 -11 Unchanged
Penhloroethylene +150.2 22.3 37.2 -30 Unchanged
Potassium Pennanganate (25%) +7.74 100.8 80.7 -5 SI. Brittle
Skydrol5DO +108.7 23.1 44.9 -32 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +8.65 85.0 73.9 -5 Unchanged
One kkmth Immersion at 75“ 5 5OF
Vdume Tensile strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Ctwv% Retained 54 Retained % Change Pk. Condition
AmIme +63.1 47.6 67.6 -18 Unchanged
A S 1 M. No 1 011 +0.59 104.7 101.5 0 Unchanged
A S T.M No 3 011 +B.O2 82.5 82.1 -3 Unchanged
D~octyl Phthalate +40.3 56.6 61.4 -21 Unchanged
DMllled Water +1.17 104.5 x30.0 +1 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohol +2.51 97.5 98.1 -4 St. Tacky
GasdIne (RON 99) +48.4 37.8 51.7 -20 Tacky

Lard +5.04 81.9 85.5 -2 Unchanged
Potasswm Pennanganate (25%) +2.50 109.8 101.5 0 Unchanged

Sodwm Chloride (25%) -0.23 109.2 98.1 +1 Unchanged
Tolucne +128.8 25.6 33.8 -18 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.98 108.1 100.0 +2 Unchanged
Three Months knmerrion at 75’ 2 !T°F
Vdunm T-=-m &nation Hardms Surface

ChrnOls% RM8MW Rabined% Chanm Pk. Condiin
AmIme +64.1 38.7 61.4 -20 sl. T8cky
A.S.T.M. No. 1011 +0.34 108.6 96.7 +2 Unchanged
A.ST.M No 3011 +1a.2 74.9 75.7 -9 Unchanged
Dmctvl Phthalate +115.5 43.7 42.0 -16 Unchanned
Olstllled Water +2.45 109.6 88.4 +2 Unchanged

Ethyl Ether +45.6 35.1 51.7 -16 V. Tacky
Gasoirne (RON 99) +51.7 37.9 53.1 -19 Tackv
(continued)
Three Months Immersion at 75“ * 5OF
volume Tenrite Strength Elongation Hardness Surfs
Change W Retained < Retried % Change Pts. Condiiien

Lard +7.56 96.1 90.3 -4 Unchanged
Parchloroathvtene +125.5 281 33.8 -18 Unchanged
Potassium Pennanganatc (25%) +4.17 115.9 98.1 +4 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (25%) l Fo.23 116.4 99.0 +5 Unchanged
Sodium Hydroxide (10%) l Fo.93 99.7 90.3 0 Unchanged
Toluenc i-135.4 23.7 32.4 -18 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +3.95 107.8 96.7 +1 SJ. Tacky
Six Months Immersion at 75O 2 5OF
volume Tensik Strengtft Elongation Hardness surface

Chenge W Retained W Retained K Change Pts. Condition
Anlllnt +62.0 35.1 62.8 -22 Unchanged
A ST M No. I 011 +0.44 109.8 93.2 +2 Unchanged
A S 1 M No 3 011 +3G.3 77.7 82.1 -10 Unchanged
D~octyl Phthalatc + 122.8 41.0 42.0 -17 Unchanged
Dtst~llcd Water +5.13 113.9 91.8 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +6.54 98.6 91.8 -3 SI. Tacky
Ethyl Ether -t-46.0 33.7 51.7 -18 Tacky
Gasoline (RON 99) +51.1 35.1 58.0 -20 Tacky
Hexanc +23.6 60.2 62.8 -11 Unchanged

Lard +16.4 86.6 84.5 -7 Unchanged
Perchloroathylene +1G9.0 25.1 30.4 -19 Unchanged
Potasswm Permanganate (25%) +6.80 111.4 90.3 +1 SI. Brittle
Skydrol 500 + 102.2 40.1 48.3 -19 Unchanged
So&urn Hydroxide (1.0%) +1.28 107.0 90.3 +2 Unchanged
Toluana +143.6 26.7 33.8 -18 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +5.16 104.2 88.4 +2 SI. Tacky
12 Months Immersion at 75O -C 5OF
Volume Tensite Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained K Rtiained K Change Pts. Condition
AflhW +71.8 26.2 64.3 -29 Unchanged

A S 1 M No. 1 011 +0.59 108.6 95.2 +2 Unchanged
ASTM No 3011 +40.3 72.4 75.9 -12 Unchanged
Benraldehydc +119.8 24.5 37.2 -21 Unchanged
Dwtvl Phthalatc +110.5 39.8 43.5 -20 Unchanged
Dlstdled Water +6.86 116.2 87.0 0 Unchanged

Ethyl Alcohol +5.53 101.7 91.8 -11 Si. Tacky
Ethyl Ether +47.8 33.9 58.0 -19 Tacky
Gasolme (RON 99) +51.8 32.3 51.7 -19 Tacky

Lard +24.9 75.2 78.7 -10 Unchangad
Parchloroathylcne +105.7 24.5 37.2 -20 Unchanged
Potaswm Permanganata (25%) +8.83 114.2 87.0 +1 St. Brittle

Sodium Hydroxtde (10%) +X52 110.3 90.3 -l-4 Unchanged
Tolucne +188.0 24.5 35.3 -2G St. Tacky
Tide (1%) +9.11 112.3 82.1 0 Unchanged
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF V&TALON 6505 COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 2 12’F

Change X Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.t.4 No. 1011 + 129.3 30.8 45.9 -37 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 + 222.4 20.9 29.5 -44 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel B + 171.9 14.1 21.3 -11 Unchanged
Dtistllled Water +0.5 93.2 77.0 +l Unchanged
Hexane +69.0 18.6 24.6 +2 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (10%) + 10.4 66.9 57.4 -2 Unchanged
Olive Oil +41.6 55.1 65.6 -27 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +5.5 98.1 88.5 -9 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chloride (25%) +2.8 88.6 75.4 +l Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (lD%) -0.4 93.9 75.7 0 Unchanged
Trde (1%) +0.6 89.7 75.4 -1 Unchanged
One Month immersion at 79” 2 5°F
Volume Tensile Stmngth Elongation Hardness Surface


A S 1 M No 3 Oti + 162.3 25.5 24.6 -29 Unchanged
ASTM Fuel B + 168.7 19.0 23.0 -27 Unchanged
Drstllled Water + 1.25 111.0 96.7 -2 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid (10%) +1.2 107.2 101.6 -2 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +3.1 82.9 90.2 -10 White Res.
Olive 011 + 14.6 81.0 85.3 -9 Unchanged
Skydrol 5DO -1.8 103.0 101.6 -4 V. Tacky
Sodrum Chlonde (25%) +0.6 97.3 loo.0 -2 White Res.

Sodwm Hydroxtde (10%) +O.l 95.8 95.1 -3 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.7 92.0 95.1 0 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” 2 5°F
Volume Tensile Strength Elosgation Hardness Surface

Change K Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
ASTM No 1011 t83.7 36.1 42.6 -26 Unchanged

A S T M. No. 3 011 t 175.0 24.3 26.2 -27 Unchanged
A S T M. Fuel El 7183.3 17.9 16.4 -30 Uuchange?d
Drstrlled Water -0.9 98.1 96.7 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +i.2 88.9 93.4 -4 Unchanged
Hexane + 152.6 20.5 22.9 -29 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Actd (10%) t1.7 108.4 95.1 cl Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +2.7 77.6 83.6 - 7 Unchanged
Olrve 011 +25.4 76.8 85.2 -16 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlonde (25”.) 0 91.2 88.5 -0 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxide (10”~) -0.2 98.5 96.7 +l Unchanged
Tide ( 1%) +0.2 85.2 90.2 0 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75” + 5°F

Change % Retained K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A S TM No I Oil +115.3 36.1 42.0 -27 Unchanged

AS TM No 3011 t 198.9 27.8 27.9 -31 Unchanged
A S 1 M Fuel 8 +211.0 18.6 18.0 -31 Unchanged
Dlstrlled Water -0.5 98.5 98.4 +I Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acrd (100.) +0.6 98.9 95.1 +l Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone t2.8 82.5 86.9 -5 Unchanged
Sodium.Chlonde (25%) -0.2 94.3 91.8 +2 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxrde I ~WC.) 0 98.5 93.4 +l Unchanged
Trde (1%) +0.4 92.8 93.4 0 Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 6505170 BUTYL RUBBER BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 212’f

Change X Retained X Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil + 68.2 57.6 57.1 -25 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 + 136.9 36.6 35.7 -28 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel 8 + 133.7 30.2 35.7 -27 Unchanged
Dishtled Water +2.2 98.8 92.9 0 Unchanged
Etnyl Akohol -2.0 91.9 78.6 +l Unchanged
(continued)
72 Hours Immersion
at 212°F

Hydrochlonc Acid (10%) +7.1 88.4 75.0 0 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +12.8 68.0 71.4 - 12 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +28.1 71.5 78.6 -20 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +a.5 84.3 85.7 -12 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +0.8 100.6 85.7 +l Unchanged

Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) -0.1 95.9 85.7 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.9 92.4 82.1 -2 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” z S”F

A S 1 h4 No 1 011 +15.1 73.8 71.4 -8 Unchanged

AS TM No 3011 +67.9 49.4 50.0 -16 Unahanged
A.S 1 M Fuel 8 +117.2 34.9 32.1 -19 Unchanged
DIstilled Water +2.5 98.3 92.9 -1 Unchanged
Etnyl Alcohol +2.5 94.2 92.9 -2 Unchanged
Herane + 104.6 33.1 32.1 -18 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Aild (10%) +0.2 101.7 96.4 0 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +5.3 93.6 92.9 -5 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +0.4 94.8 ?07.1 -2 V. Tacky
Sodurn Chloride (25:0) +O.l 95.3 96.4 -1 White Res.

Sodium Hydrorlde (1OQ +0.2 102.3 100.0 -2 Unchanged
Tide I looI +0.2 100.5 100.0 0 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” II s”F

A.S.7.M No. 1 011 +29.0 66.9 64.3 -12 Unchanged

A.S.1.M No. 3 011 + 108.6 45.4 42.9 -17 Unchanged
A S.T.M. fuel 8 + 132.3 34.3 32.1 -21 Unchanged
DistIlled Water -0.4 100.0 96.4 +l Unchanged

Hydrochlortc Acld (10%) +0.5 95.9 96.4 +l Unchanged
Olwe 011 + 10.6 85.5 89.3 -8 Unchanged
Skydrol 5DO io.4 97.7 96.4 -3 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride (25%) -0.11 97.1 78.6 0 Unchanged

Sodurn Hydroxide (10%) 0 92.4 89.3 +l Unchanged
Tide (lo.1 +0.3 94.8 85.7 0 Unchanged
(continued)
Sir Months Immersion at 75” z S’F

A.S T.M. No. 1011 +45.2 59.9 60.7 -17 Unchanged

A S T.M. No. 3 011 + 118.0 45.3 39.3 -20 Unchanged
A.S.1.M Fuel 8 +151.1 33.7 28.6 -19 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water -0.1 97.7 100.0 +l Whrte Res.
Etnyl Alcohol +1.7 89.0 85.7 0 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid CIOO~l +0.5 98.9 92.9 -8 Unchanged
Methyl Elhyl Ketone +5.9 79.7 82.1 -7 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +15.8 87.2 92.9 -9 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +o. 1 94.2 92.9 -3 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlonde (2!X.) -0.3 98.8 92.9 +3 Unchanged

Sodaurn Hydroxide (I@41 0 93.0 89.3 +2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.3 97.7 96.4 +l Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 6505170 VISTALON 2504 BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 2 12°F
Volume Tensile Strength Elongation HarrJness Surface

A.S.T.M. No. 1011 c94.7 59.6 63.0 -27 SI. Tacky

A.S.T M. No. 3 011 + 141.0 37.3 40.7 -32 SI. Tacky
A.S.T M Fuel 8 + 138.0 32.4 33.3 -12 Unchanged
bstllled Water -13.0 105.9 92.6 -1 Unchanged

Okve 011 +34.9 68.6 74.1 -22 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +8.4 91.9 96.3 -10 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +1.7 106.5 88.9 0 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (10%) +0.3 105.4 107.4 +l Unchanged
Tide (1%) co.2 98.8 88.9 -2 Unchanged
One Month immersion at 75” 2 5°F

A S 1 M No I 011 +42.3 68.1 66.7 -15 Unchanged

A S T M Fuel I3 +126.5 30.8 29.6 -21 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +l.l 105.9 107.4 -1 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75’ 2 5°F

Change % Retained % Retained % Change pts. Condition

Hydrochior,c Acjd (IO”,) +0.5 107.0 111.1 -3 Unchanged
Olive 011 + 14.9 85.4 96.3 -9 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +0.6 101.6 103.7 -4 V. Tacky
Sodturn Chloride (250,) +0.3 104.3 107.4 -2 White Res.

Sodaurn Hydroxtde (10”.) +0.2 104.3 100.0 -2 Unchanged
Tide Cl”,) +0.4 101.1 100.0 -1 Unchanged

Change % Retained % Retained % Channe Pts. Condition
A !, 1 M No I 011 +69.5 64.2 62.9 -19 Unchanged

A S I M No 3 011 + 123.9 47.0 40.7 - 19 Unchanged
A S 1 M Fuel B +135.6 33.5 25.9 -22 White Res.
Dlst!lled Waler +o. 1 106.5 103.7 0 Unchanged
Herane t 121.9 42.2 33.3 -20 White Res.

Hydrochloric Acid I lo”.) 0 102.7 96.3 0 Unchanged
Olive 011 t23.9 82.7 92.6 -13 Unchanged
Sodbum Chloride (25%) +O.l 98.4 81.5 0 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (lO”.l +O.? 98.9 92.6 0 Unchanged
Tide (loo) +0.08 103.8 100.0 -1 Unchanged
Six Months immersion at 75” + 5°F

A !z, T M No I 011 t 100.6 58.9 55.6 -20 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 t 122.1 46.5 37.0 -23 Unchanged
A S T M Fuel B +156.8 34.6 29.6 -22 White Res.
Dwllled Waler +0.4 103.8 103.7 0 White Res.
Hexane +157.3 42.2 37.0 -20 White Res.
Hydrochlonc Acid (lo”,) +0.5 99.5 85.2 0 Unchanged

Olive DII t26.2 86.5 81.5 -13 Unchanged
Sodlum Chlonde (25% -0.3 104.3 100.0 +l White Res.

Sodwm Hydroxide (:O%) +0.3 105.4 100.0 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +0.9 103.2 96.3 0 Unchanged
(continued)
RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 6505170 NATURAL RUBBER BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours lmmersron at 212’F

A.S.1 M No 1011 + 121.5 42.3 54.0 -37 SI. Tacky

A.S T M. No. 3 011 b232.4 12.6 25.8 -45 SI. Tacky
A S.T.M. Fuel 8 + 155.9 18.1 22.6 -38 Unchanged
D,stllled Water +3.5 101.5 93.5 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol - 1.2 104.8 96.8 +l Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid (lo”.) + 16.4 74.1 67.7 -4 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +37.8 59.4 67.7 +3 Unchanged

Olrve 011 + 76.6 48.8 61.3 -31 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +35.7 55.4 90.3 -28 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chloride (25%) +0.2 107.6 93.5 +l Unchanged

Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) co.9 98.8 90.3 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +3.1 109.2 97.8 -2 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” = 5°F

Change % Retainrd % Retained % Change Rts. Condition
A.S T M No. 1011 +37.2 61.5 64.5 -7 Unchanged

A.S.T M No. 3 011 + 141.8 41.2 41.9 -25 Unchanged
A S.T.M. Fuel B +178.9 18.1 16.1 -2 Unchanged
Dlstrlled Water +1.7 111.4 100.0 -1 Unchanged

Hydrochlorrc Acid (10%) +l.l 110.3 106.5 -1 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +45.4 65.9 64.5 -14 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 + 13.9 77.9 83.9 -4 V. Tacky
Sodwm Chloride (25%) +O.l 105.9 106.5 +2 White Res.

Sodlum Hydroxide (10%) 0 116.9 112.9 -2 Unchanged
Trde (1%) +0.9 107.0 103.2 0 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” z 5°F

Charwe % Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition

A.S.T.M. No. 3 Ori +157.1 39.0 38.7 -25 Unchanged
Drstrlled Water +I.5 114.7 106.5 0 Unchanged
(continued)
Rubbers and Elastomers
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMICALS (continued
Three Months Immersion at 75’ 2 5’F

Hexane t141.3 31.3 35.5 --20 Unchanged
Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +1.4 100.4 96.8 +l Unchanged

Olive 011 +63.4 53.2 54.8 -23 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlorrde (25~~~) -0.1 104.3 80.7 +l Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxide ( 10°o) +0.5 104.8 93.6 0 Unchanged
Tide 1loa) +1.7 104.8 100.0 0 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75” + 5°F

Change % Retained X Retained % Change Pk. Condition

AS TM No 3011 + 161.8 41.2 41.9 -29 Unchanged
AS TM Fuel 8 -258.2 19.2 29.0 -33 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water +1.9 107.0 100 0 Al Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acrd (10%) +1.8 103.2 96.8 +l Unchanged
Ohve 011 +72.7 65.9 61.3 -23 Unchanged
Sodrum Chlonde (25%) -0.3 101.0 90.3 +2 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxrde (10%) +0.7 98.2 87.1 42 Unchanged
Trde (1%) +2.2 110.3 100.0 +l Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 6505170 SBR BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 212’F

Channe % Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. 1 011 + 41.8 74.9 66.7 -17 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 + 107.0 50.7 42.9 -22 Sl. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel B +115.1 16.8 28.6 -23 Unchanged
Drstilled Water +5.3 97.7 95.2 -1 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (10%) + 12.8 94.9 76.2 -2 Unchanged
Metnyl Ethyl Ketone +30.6 55.4 57.1 +4 Unchanged
Olrve 011 +39.4 67.0 61.9 -18 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +37.7 64.7 66.7 -19 SI. Tacky
Sodrum Chlonde (25%) +2.7 102.4 85.7 0 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxtde (10%) +0.6 104.2 85.7 0 Unchanged
Trde (1%) +5.3 101.9 85.7 -1 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75” z 5°F
Vdume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness surtrcc

Change X Retained K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
AS 1 M No 1011 +13.1 91.2 90.5 -7 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 +84.9 53.1 47.6 -17 Unchanged
ASTM Fuel 8 + 105.8 34.4 38.1 -17 Unchkged

Hydrochloric Acld (10%) +1.8 106.6 109.5 -2 Unchanged

Olwe 011 +22.5 81.9 76.2 -8 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +21.9 77.7 76.2 -8 V. Tacky
Sodun Chloride (25%) +0.5 103.7 100.0 -2 White Res.

Sodium Hydroxide L10%) +1.2 106.9 109.5 -2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +1.3 93.0 95.2 0 Unchanged
ihrea Month Immersion at 75” : S”F

Change X Retained K Retained X Change Pts. Condition
AS 1 M No 1011 +23.4 77.7 71.4 -11 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 +98.2 54.9 47.6 -16 Unchanged
A.S 1 M Fuel 8 + 108.7 36.8 33.3 -18 Yellow Res.
Hydrochloric Acld (10%) ~2.8 102.4 95.2 +l Unchanged

Olbve 011 i24.3 74.5 76.2 -13 Unchanged
Sodbum Chlonde (25%) +0.6 99.1 76.2 0 Unchanged

Sodwm Hydroxtde (10%) +2.0 98.7 95.2 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +2.5 99.6 104.8 0 Unchanged
Six Months fmmersion at 75” + 5°F

Change X Retainrd X Retained K ChanRr Pts. Condition
A S T M No 1 011 +31.0 82.8 76.2 -13 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 +99.0 64.4 47.6 -18 Unchanged
AS 1 M Fuel B +126.1 39.1 38.1 - 16 Yellow Res.
Dlstllled Water +3.7 102.8 90.5 +l Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +1.3 90.7 85.7 -1 Restdue
(continued)
Six Months Immersion at 75’ + 5’F
Volume Tensile Strength Elongation HIrdIleSS Sllr(NLe

Change X Retained X Retained X Change Pts. Condition
neaane +116.3 44.7 42.8 -16 Yellow Res.

H,drochlor~c Acid (lo”,1 +3.7 85.6 61.9 +l Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +31.7 57.7 52.4 -11 Yellow Res.
Oilde 011 +39.3 72.1 61.9 -12 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 + 19.6 79.1 71.4 - 10 Unchanged
Sodium Chloride (250-i +0.5 104.7 90.5 +l Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide ;lO%) +2.8 96.3 85.7 +l Unchanged
Tide (10.) +3.3 105.6 90.5 +l Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 6505170 NITRILE RUBBER BLEND COMPOUND

Change K Retained X Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S T M. No. 1011 +19.4 77.5 56.3 -7 SI. Tacky

A.S T.M No. 3 011 +63.5 62.0 50.0 -22 SI. Tacky
A.S T.M. Fuel B +84.4 37.1 40.6 -24 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (10%) + 10.7 98.6 65.6 0 Unchanged
Olwe Oil + 10.6 80.3 65.6 -7 Sl. Tacky
Skydrol 5OO +73.5 23.9 34.4 -37 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +0.9 93.9 71.9 +l Unchanged

Sodlum Hydroxtde (10%) -0.5 98.1 75.0 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +7.6 100.0 75.0 -2 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” d 5°F
Volume Tonsila Strength Elongation Hardness Surface

change x Retainrd K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A S T M. No. 1 011 +6.0 95.3 87.5 -4 Unchanged

A S T.M. No. 3 011 +28.2 65.7 62.5 -17 Unchanged
A S.T.M. Fuel 8 +79.9 42.7 40.6 -24 Unchanged
Dlsttilled Water +2.1 97.6 87.5 -4 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid (lo”/,) +1.83 98.6 87.5 -2 Unchanged
Olive 011 +1.6 103.3 93.8 -1 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +96.9 46.9 43.8 -17 V. Tacky
Sodium Chlonde (25O.I +O.J 99.5 93.5 -3 White Res.

Sodium Hydrorlde (lo”.) +0.8 101.9 96.9 -4 Unchanged
Tide ( 1%) +l.O 93.9 87.5 0 Unchanged
(continued)
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMICALS kontinued)
Three Months Immersion at 75” = 5°F

Channe K Retained K Retained X Change Pts. Condition

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 +50.2 63.4 59.4 - 18 Unchanged
DIstIlled Water +3.2 92.0 84.4 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol i5.5 82.6 78.2 -8 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid (10%) +2.3 96.7 87.5 +l Unchanged
Ohve 011 +3.5 93.0 84.4 -2 Unchanged
Sodturn Chlonde (25%) +0.5 95.8 78.1 +l Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxtde (10%) +0.9 94.4 81.3 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) c2.2 98.6 87.5 0 Unchanged
Six Months immersion at 75” + 5°F
Volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness. Surface

Change % Retained X Retained ‘% Change Fts. Condition
A S.T M. No. 1 011 + 16.6 81.7 75.0 -5 Unchanged

A S T M. No. 3 011 +54.3 68.5 65.6 - 19 Unchanged
A.S.T M. Fuel B + 103.5 43.2 34 4 -22 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +4.6 b9.7 78.1 -6 Unchanged
Hexane +90.4 53.1 46.9 - 18 Unchanged
Hydrochlonc Acid (10%) c2.0 99.1 84.4 +2 Unchanged

Sodium Chlonde (25%) +0.4 96.2 84.4 73 Unchanged
Sodturn Hydroxide (10%) to.8 91.6 75.0 +2 Unchanged

Ttde (1%) +3.1 96.2 81.3 +l Unchanged
72 Hours Immersion at 2 12°F

Change % Retained K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T M. No. 1011 +43.9 64.0 53.6 -15 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 + 100.3 45.7 39.3 -29 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel El +263.3 34.9 28.6 -33 Unchanged
Dsttlled Water + 13.2 100.5 71.4 tl Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol t5.0 96.8 78.6 -4 Unchanged
(continued)
TABLE 2.12: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-EXXON CHEMICALS (continued9
72 Hours lmmerston at 212°F
Volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surtace


Hydrochlorrc Acrd (10%) t11.1 91.9 60.7 -3 Unchanged
Olrve 011 +18.7 83.3 64.3 -12 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +76.5 42.5 50.0 -31 SI. Tacky
Sodrum Chloride (25%) + 1.3 101.6 71.4 +2 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxrde (1046) -0.3 101.1 75.0 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +4.4 98.5 75.0 -3 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75’ + 5°F

Change % Retained $6 Retained % Change Pts. Condition
AS 1 M No 1011 +16.3 87.6 71.4 -10 Unchanged

A 5 1 M No 3 011 +69.8 58.1 50.0 -23 Unchanged,
A S 1 M Fuel B +95.4 42.5 39.3 -26 Unchanged
Drstrlled Water + 4.8 103.2 92.7 -4 Unchanged
E!hyl Alcohol + 4.3 96.2 89.3 -10 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acrd (10”,) +1.7 104.8 100.0 -2 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +61.7 53.7 50.0 -. 20 White Res.
Olrve Oil +5.3 98.4 89.3 -5 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +37.9 65.6 60.7 -15 V. Tacky
Sodrum Chlonde (25?0) +0.2 104.8 92.6 -3 White Res.

Sodrum Hydroxrde’(lO%) +0.2 106.5 92.6 -4 Unchanged
Trde (loo) +1.2 101.1 89.3 -1 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” + 5°F


ASTM FuelB +99.7 42.5 32.1 -27 Unchanged
Drstrlled Water +0.3 104.8 85.7 -1 Unchanged
E!hyl Alcohol +3.3 82.3 82.1 -8 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acrd tlO”.) +1.4 101.1 82.1 0 Unchanged
Olrve 011 +9.5 94.6 78.6 -6 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +54.6 61.8 53.6 -20 rlnchanged
Sodrum Chlorrde (25%) +0.3 96.8 75.0 -1 Unchanged

Sodrum Hydroxrde (lo”.) +0.4 99.5 89.3 0 Unchanged
Trde (lTO) +4.3 102.2 89.3 -1 Unchanged
(continued9
Six Months Immersion at 75” = 5°F

Change ?4 Retained % Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A S T M No I 011 +41.2 67.7 60.7 -15 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 +83.9 61.3 46.4 -24 Unchanged
ASTM FuelB +114.4 33.9 32.1 -24 Unchanged
Dlstllled Water +O.9 99.5 82.1 +l Unchanged
Herane + 104.6 50.0 42.9 -21 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Aod (10%) + 1.9 98.4 85.7 +2 Unchanged
Olive 011 +12.6 89.8 71.4 -6 Unchanged
Sodium Chlonde (25%) +0.4 96.2 85.7 +2 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxide (10%) 0 93.0 75.0 +2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +2.8 99.5 82.1 +l Unchanged
72 HoursImmersion at 212°F
Change K Retained K Retained X Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. 1 011’ +70.0 53.9 51.7 -25 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 Oil + 130.9 43.9 37.9 -32 SI. Tacky
A.S.T.M. Fuel 8 +224.0 33.9 27.6 -34 Unchanged
Distilled Water +2.2 100.6 75.8 +l Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol - 12.7 97.8 86.2 -8 Unchanged
Hexane +27.4 45.0 34.5 -2 Unchangqd

Hydrochloric Acid (loo/.) + 12.6 94.4 65.5 -1 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +38.3 65.6 72.4 -25 Sl. Tacky

Sodwn Hydroxide (10%) -0.3 98.9 79.3 -1 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +2.4 97.2 72.4 -1 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” + 5°F

Cheq. x Retained K Retained K Change Pb. Condition
A S 1 M No I 011 +26.6 80.6 68.9 -13 Unchanged

AS TM Fuel 8 +114.9 42.8 34.5 -25 Unchanged
Destilled Water +1.9 98.9 93.1 -3 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75” r 5°F

change x Retained c Retained % Change Pts. Condition
HeXan.? +66.6 45.0 37.9 -22 Unchanged
Hydtochlorlc Acid f IO”,) +1.2 104.4 100.0 -2 Unchanged

Olive Ott +7.6 93.3 86.2 -7 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +2l.l 71.1 89.7 -12 V. Tacky
Sodturn Chloride (2Ya) 0 103.3 100.0 -3 White Res.
Sodium Hydroxide (IO”.1 +0.3 98.9 96.6 -3 Unchanged
Ttde (loo) +0.6 96.7 93.0 -1 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” : 5°F

Voluma Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surface
Change K Retained X Uetained K Change Pts. Condition
AS 1 M No 1011 +49.1 67.8 55.2 18 Unchanged
AS 1 M No 3011 + 106.3 51.1 41.4 -23 Unchanged

AS 1 M Fuel B +115.6 44.4 34.5 -26 Unchanged
Dlstlllcd Water +0.3 98.9 89.7 -1 Unchanged
tiexatle +98.6 47.8 34.5 -23 Unchanged

Hydrochlorw Acid IlO”.) io.73 98.3 86.2 +l Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone +31.1 77.2 72.4 -19 Gray Res.
Olwe 011 +16.1 86.1 79.3 -10 Unchanged
Sodaurn Chloride (25O.1 +0.2 105.0 86.2 +l Unchanged

Sodium t-lydroxlde (lo”,) +0.3 94.4 82.8 0 Unchanged
lldt’ 11-c) +l.l 97.2 93.1 0 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75” ? S’F

Change K Retained X Retained X Channe Ptr. Condition
A.S T.M. No 1011 + 61.8 65.6 55.2 -19 Unchanged

A.S.T.M. No 3 Oil + 109.8 51.7 44.8 -25 Unchanged
A S T M. Fuel 8 +138.1 35.4 31.0 -24 Unchanged
Dlstdled Water +0.8 98.9 93.1 +1 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol + 1.6 93.3 86.2 -4 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (lo”.) 86.2 +1
+l.l 100.0 Unchanged
Olwe 011 -10 Unchanged
+ 18.9 88.9 79.3
Skydrol SO0 +23.2 77.2 75.9 -14 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlonde (25”J +0.2 93.1 +2 Unchanged

100.0
Sodwm Hydroalde (1o”0) +0.2 82.8 +1 Unchanged
96.1
Tide (1%) +l.l 97.2 86.2 0 Unchanged
(continued)
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 30 VISTALON 65051’70 POLYCHLOROPRENE BLEND COMPOUND

A.S.T.M. No. 1 Oil +25.1 86.8 73.9 - 10 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 +99.8 46.2 65.3 -27 SI. Tacky
Etnyl Alcohol -0.1 91.9 87.0 +2 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (lD?/J +7.1 88.4 75.0 0 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +73.3 40.6 65.2 -33 SI. Tacky
Sodium Chloride (2596) to.2 100.4 73.9 +6 Unchanged

Tide (1%) - 96.6 82.6 -1 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” + 5°F
Vdume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surtace

A S.T M No. 1011 +7.6 95.7 91.3 -4 Unchanged

AST.M No. 3011 ~55.8 59.0 60.8 -16 Unchanged
AS TM Fuel 8 +a4.4 38.9 47.8 -19 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Actd (10%) 72.3 105.9 108.7 -1 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone t40.0 52.6 73.9 -16 White Res.
Olive 011 +9.4 92.3 83.3 -5 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +50.3 56.8 69.6 -14 V. Tacky
Sodlum Chloride (25”,) +I.2 101.3 100.0 0 White Res.

Sodium Hydroxide I lo”.1 +3.1 101.3 91.3 -2 Unchanged
Tide 1lo01 +0.3 105.6 100.0 0 Unchanged
Three Months Immersion at 75” z 5°F
Volume Tensile Stmngth Elongation Hardness Surface

Change % Retained % Retained % Change fb. Condition
A S T M No. 1 011 + 13.8 85.9 78.3 -6 Unchanged

A S.T M No. 3 011 +72.8 55.9 56.5 -17 Unchanged
A S.1.M Fuel 8 +89.4 40.2 43.5 -22 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol + 10.6 79.1 82.6 -6 Unchanged
(continued)
Three Months Immersion et 75’ = 5OF

Change % Retained % Retained % Chanp Pts. Condition

Hydrochloric Acid (10%) +4.3 100.4 87.0 +l Unchanged
Sodturn Chloride (25%) +1.5 100.0 75.9 +l Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxldc (lC?o) +5.0 95.7 87.0 0 Unchanged
Tide 1I”,) +5.8 97.9 87.0 -1 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75’ r 5’F

Change % Retained % Retained $6 Change Pts. Condition
A S 1 M No 1 011 +20.7 80.3 78.3 -8 Unchanged

AS 1 M No 3011 +76.9 57.7 56.5 -21 Unchanged
A S 1 M Fuel B +87.4 39.3 47.8 -20 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water +8.5 99.6 87.0 -1 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +11.2 79.9 87.0 -4 Residue
Heaane +54.2 46.6 52.2 -15 Unchanged

Hydrochloric Acid (lo”.) +5.7 93.6 82.6 +l Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
+41.6 48.7 65.2 -17 Unchanged
Olive 011
+23.3 83.8 78.3 -12 Unchanged
Skydrol 500
+57.8 44.4 52.2 -23 Unchanged
Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) +6.3 86.8 78.3 +l Unchanged
Tide (l”/.) +8.4 102.6 87.0 +l Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 50 V&TALON 6505150 POLYCHLOROPRENE BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 2 12’F

Change % Retained X Retained % Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. I Oil +46.4 70.8 68.0 -21 SI. Tacky

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 +114.0 42.7 48.0 -30 SI. Tacky

Olwe Oil +33.4 72.5 72.0 -22 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +43.4 53.5 80.0 -28 SI. Tacky
Sodturn Chloride (25%) +O.Ol 95.1 76.0 +3 Unchanged

Sodwm Hydroxide (10%) + 14.6 87.5 72.0 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +6.2 97.3 84.0 -2 Unchanged
(continued)
One Month Immersion at 75’ + 5°F

Volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surfwe
Change lb Retained X Retained X Change Pts. Condition
A.S 1 M. No. 1011 +17.5 82.3 76.0 -9 Unchanged
A.S.1 M. No. 3 011 +81.3 47.4 48.0 -21 Unchanged
A.S.T.M. Fuel I3 +99.0 39.7 44.0 -23 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Actd (10%) +2.5 102.8 100.0 -2 Unchanged
Okve 011 +ll.O 88.7 84.0 -8 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +29.6 77.2 84.0 -13 V. Tacky
Sodium Chloride (250,~) +2.0 98.1 96.0 -3 White Res.
Sodium Hydrorlde (10%) +2.2 101.1 96.0 -3 Unchanged
lode (1%) +2.1 98.1 .%.O -1 Unchanged
Three Months immersion at 75’ : 5’t

Volume Tensile Strength Elongation Hardness Surfacr
Change X Retained X Retained K Change Fts. Condlion

AS TM No 3011 93.3 50.3 52.0 -21 Unchanged
A S 1 M Fuel 8 +110.5 38.4 40.0 -25 Unchanged
Etnyl Alcohol +10.6 86.2 88.0 -6 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Aild t 10-o) +3.1 97.3 92.0 0 Unchanged

Olive 011 +20.8 84.5 84.0 -14 Unchanged
Sodwm Chloride (2fP01 +0.6 97.7 72.0 0 Unchanged

Sod~urn Hydroxide (IO”.) +2.7 97.7 92.0 -1 Unchanged
ltd.? II"ab +3.8 98.1 92.0 -1 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75” = 5°F
VdlUllO Tonsil0 Strength Elongation HlrdMSS Surface

Chrngo X Retained X Retainrd X Change Pts. Condition

A.S.T.M. Fuel B + 130.3 36.7 44.0 -24 Unchanged
Dtstllled Water ~6.3 101.5 92.0 -1 Unchanged
(continued)
Six Months Immersion at 75’ r 5°F
Volume Tantile Strength Elongation Hardnass Surtrce

Change K Retainad K Retained X Change Pts. Condition
Hexane + 114.7 42.7 44.0 -20 Residue
Hydrochlonc Acrd (10%) +4.6 90.0 76.0 -1 Unchanged

Olbve 011 +23.6 80.2 76.0 -14 Unchanged
Sodrum Chlonde (25%) +1.2 99.8 88.0 +l Unchanged

Sodium Hydroxrde (10%) +4.3 93.0 84.0 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +5.8 99.8 88.0 -1 Unchanged
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF 70 VISTALON 6505130 POLYCHLOROPRENE BLEND COMPOUND
72 Hours Immersion at 212’F

Change X Retained $6 Retained K Change Pts. Condition
A.S.T.M. No. 1 011 +66.4 61.0 62.5 -24 St. Tacky

A.S.T.M No. 3 Oil + 130.9 39.5 45.8 -32 SI. Tacky
Dlstrlled Water +4.0 101.5 87.5 0 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acrd (10%) + 12.3 91.0 75.0 -1 Unchanged
Methyl Ethyl Ketone + 15.5 64.0 _ 79.2 -14 Unchanged
Olive 011 + 37.0 72.5 75.0 -21 SI. Tacky
Skydrol 500 +25.6 72.0 87.5 -21 SI. Tacky
.
Sodium Chloride (25%) +0.8 108.C 83.3 +2 Unchanged
Tide (1%) +3.6 91.5 83.3 -1 Unchanged
One Month Immersion at 75” + 5’F

Change K Retained K Retained % Change Pts. Condition
AS TM No 1011 + 27.0 79.0 75.0 -11 Unchanged

A S 1 M No 3 011 + 102.2 50.0 45.8 -21 Unchanged
A S T M Fuel B +115.3 29.5 33.3 -23 Unchanged
Drstrlled Water + 2.5 108.0 100.0 -2 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +*3.8 98.0 95.8 - 5 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Actd (lo”.1 +2.3 109.5 108.3 -2 Unchanged
Olrve 011 + 14.4 90.5 91.7 -9 Unchanged
Skydrol 500 +15.3 89.5 91.8 -10 V. Tacky
Sodrum Chlonde (.25”.) +O.? 101.5 100.0 -2 White Res.
Sodrum Hydroxide (lO”.J + 1.2 95.5 87.5 -2 Unchanged

Trde (I”,) +1.4 100.0 100.0 -1 Unchanged
(continued)

Change X Retained K Retained % Cnange pts. Condition
A.S 1 M No 1011 +47.6 67.5 70.8 -15 Unchanged

A S.1 M. Fuel 8 + 128.5 37.0 37.5 -23 Unchanged

Hydrochlonc Acid (l(P,) +2.3 100.0 91.7 0 Unchanged
Olwe 011 +25.3 80.5 79.2 -14 Unchanged
Skydrbl 500 +14.3 83.5 95.8 -12 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlonde (25”.) +0.6 104.0 83.3 -1 Unchanged

Sodium Hydroafde (1P.l +1.8 100.0 95.8 0 Unchanged
Tide (1%) ~2.4 107.5 95.8 -2 Unchanged
Six Months Immersion at 75” 2 5°F

Channe K Retained K Retained K Change Pts. Condition

A.S.T.M. No. 3 011 ~116.1 51.5 50.0 -23 Unchanged

Dlsttlled Water +4.5 104.5 95.8 0 Unchanged
Ethyl Alcohol +3.2 95.0 87.5 -2 Residue
Hydrochlonc Acid (10%) c3.4 102.0 95.8 0 Unchanged

Methyl Ethyl Ketone c17.7 67.5 75.0 -12 Unchanged
Olwe 011 ~28.0 86.0 83.3 -14 Unchanged
Sodwm Chlonde (25%) +0.7 104.0 95.8 +l Unchanged

Sodturn Hydroxide (lD%) +2.2 99.0 87.5 cl Unchanged
Tide (1%) +4.0 102.5 91.7 0 Unchanged
TABLE 2.13: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-MINOR RUBBER CO.
CHEMICAL COMPATIBILITY CHARTS
(continued)
TABLE 2.13: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-MINOR RUBBER CO. kontinued)
glcium Carbonat* I AIAIAIAlAl lAl*ICl’JI*I

C.lCl”rn ChlowJ. I ~I~I~I~I~l~I~l~l~l~l~l
(continued)
TABLE 2.13: VARIOUS ELASTOMERS AND RUBBERS-MINOR RUBBER CO. (continued)


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(continued)

-
TABLE 2.14: VARIOUS RUBBER AND ELASTOMERIC TANK LININGS-ACME-FISHER
Linings Recommended to Resist Various Chemicals
LININGS.
A - Abrasron Resistant Natural D - Hard Natural G - Chloro-Butyl
B - Soft Natural E - Neoprene H - Ethylene Propylene
C - Semi-Hard Natural F - Polyvinyl Chloride (Koroseal) NR - Not Recommended
CHEMICALS CONCENTRATION TEMPERATURE LINING
INORGANIC ACIDS OF
Arsenic Any 175 DB
Battery Acid (Sulphuric) High Bake Phenolic
Carbonic To Saturation 175 DB
Chlorine Water To Saturation 125 D-H
Cupric Acid (Copper Sulrate) 140 F
Fluoboric Any 175 DB
Fluosilicic Any 175 DBE
Hydrobromic Any 175 DB
Hydrochloric Any 186 DB
Hydrofluoric To 50% 175 DB
Hydrofluoric Max. Cont. 225 G
Hydrogen Sulfide Water To Saturation 160 DB
Nitric 10% 90 DEF
Nitric 25% 70 F
Perchloric To Saturation 120 DF
Phosphoric To 85% 180 EDB
Sulfonic Acid 180 DB
Sulphuric To 50% 160 DB
Sulfurous To Saturation 160 D
SALTS a ALKALIES OF
Abrasive Solutions 180 A
Aluminum Salts To Saturation 175 DB
Alums To Saturation 175 DB
Ammonium Hydroxide To Saturation 160 D
Ammonium Persulfate To Saturation 175 DB
Other Ammonium Salts To Saturation 175 DB
Barium Salts To Saturation 175 DB
Barium Sulfide 180 DB
Calcium Bisulfite To Saturation 175 DB
Bleach Lrquor To Saturation 140 D
Calcium Hydrochlorite To Saturation 175 D
Other Calcium Salts To Saturation 175 DB
Copper Salts To Saturation 175 DE
Iron Salts To Saturation 175 DB
Lead Salts To Saturatron 175 DB
Mercuric Chloride 180 D
Nickel Acetate To Saturation 160 DE
Potassium Hydroxide To Saturation 175 DB
Potassium Drchromate To Saturation 160 DF
Other Potassium Salts To Saturation 180 DBE
Sodium Hydroxide To Saturation 160 DB
Sodium Bisulfite To Saturation 160 DF
Sodium Hydrochlorite To Saturation 150 D
Sodium Hypochlorite 16% 225 G-H
Other Sodium Salts To Saturation 180 DBE
Sulphur Chloride NR
Silver Nitrate To Saturation 175 D-B
Tin Salts Any 175 DE
Zinc Salts To Saturahon 175 DE
(continued)
TABLE 2.14: VARIOUS RUBBER AND ELASTOMERIC TANK LININGS-ACME-FISHER (continued)
CHEMICALS CONCENTRATION TEMPERATURE LINING
PLATING SOLUTIONS OF
Brass 140 F-B-D
Cadmium
Chromium
Copper
Gold
Lead
Nrckel
Silver
Tin
Zinc
ORGANIC MATERIALS OF
Acetate Solvents NR
Alrphatic Solvents Trace to Any 160 E
Acetic Acid Any 160 D
Acetic Anhydride To 25% 150 D
Acetone Any 150 DB
Alcohols Any 175 DB
Castor Oil 150 D
Citric Acrd 160 DF
Coconut Oil 150 D
Cottonseed Oil 150 D
Dye Stuffs 150 D
Citric Acid To Saturation 160 F
Ethylene Glycol Any 160 DB
Formaldehyde 40% 100 D
Formic Acrd Any 100 D
Fumaric Acid 180 BDF
Furfural 100 D
Gallic Acid To Saturation 160 DB
Glucose Any 175 DB
Glue Any 175 DB
Glycerine Any 175 DB
Lactic Acid Any 160 D
Malic Acid To Saturation 150 DB
Minerals Oils 160 ED
Oxalic Acid 160 D
Soaps Any 175 DB
Tannic Acid To Saturation 175 DB
Triethanolmine Any 175 DB
Vinegar 150 DF
The temperatures given are somewhat conservative; however If higher operating temperatures are anticipated, tests
should be conducted to satisfy users particular problem.
Cements, Mortars, and Asphalt
TABLE 3.1: EPOXY-BASE FLOOR SURFACING SYSTEMS-STONHARD
STONCLAD is a three-component, epoxy-base floor surfacing system. It was specifically designed for surfacing and
patching industrial floors exposed t o corrosive spillages and abrasive, wheeled traffic. STONCLAD-HT i s a three-
component, epoxy-base floor surfacing system. It was specifically designed for surfacing and Fatching industrial
floors exposed t o corrosive spillages and abrasives, wheeled traffic a t temperatures above 140 F (60°C),but less
than 250°F (122°C).
The test procedure used was to totally immerse cured samples of STONCLAD in the chemicals listed
for a period of 90 days at normal room temperatures. (This is a n exceptionally severe test, since most
floors subject t o chemical spillages such as these are "flushed down" periodically with water as part of
the normal floor maintenance operation.)
The resultant resistance of STONCLAD t o the various chemicals is rated using the symbols listed
below. (It is assumed that normal "good housekeeping procedures" are used, including a daily flushing
down with clean water.)
RATING CODE
E - Excellent OS - Suitable for use
G - Good where "occasional spillages"
F - Fair occur, when followed by
NR - Not Recommended immediate water flushing.
Chemical Resistance Guide for STONCLAD
ACIDS
CHEMICAL RATING CH EM1CAL RATING
Acetic - 5%. . . . . . . . Heptanoic.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS

Acetic - 10%. . . Hydrochloric - 15%. . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Acetic - 20%. . . . . . . . . . . os Hydrochloric - 37%. . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Acetic - Glacial. . Hydrofluoric - 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Hydrofluoric - 10%. . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Benzoic - Sat. 3%.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Hydrofluoric - 15%. . . . . . . . . . . . . OS
Boric - Sat. 30%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Hypochlorous - 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Butyric - 10%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Lactic - up t o 20%. . . .
Chromic - 10%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G Lactic - over 25%. . . .
Chromic - 15%. ..
Chromic - 20%. . . Maleic - 30%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G
Citric - 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E Maleic - 40%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F
Cresylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS Maleic - 60%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OS
Malic - 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G Monochloroacetic -5%. . . . . . . . . . . F
Monochloroacetic -
10%. . . . . . . . . OS
Fatty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Formic - up t o 10%. . . . . . . . . . . . .OS Nitric - 10%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Formic - over 10%.. . . . . . . . . . . . . NR ................G
Fluoboric. ..................... G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F
Nitric - over 40% . . . . . . . . . . . .NR
369 (continued)
T A B L E 3.1: EPOXY-BASE FLOOR SURFACING SYSTEMS-STONHARD (continued)
ACIDS (continued)
CHEMICAL RATING CHEMICAL RATING
Oleic. . . . . . . . . . .............E Phthalic.. ...................... F
Oxalic - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Succinic - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Sulfuric - 20%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Pelargonic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS Sulfuric - 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Perchloric - 35%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F Sulfuric - 70%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Phosphoric - u p t o 50%. . . . . . . . . i F Sulfuric - 98%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Phosphoric - 70%. . . . . . . . . . . . . .os
Phosphoric - Conc. 85%. . . . . . . . . NR Tannic - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Picric - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Tartaric - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . ....E
ALKALIES AND SALTS

Aluminum Chloride - 50%. . . . . . . . E Sodium Benzoate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. E
Ammonium Chloride - 50%. . . . . . . E Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)-Sat.. E
Ammonium Hydroxide - up t o 20%. E Sodium Bicarbonate - Sat.. . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Hydroxide - 409b.. . . . . G Sodium Bisulfate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Nitrate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . E Sodium Bisulfite - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Persulfate . . . . . . . . . . . .E Sodium Chloride (Salt) . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Ammonium Sulfate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . E Sodium Glutamate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..E
Sodium Hydroxide - up t o 5 0 % . . . .E
Calcium Chloride - 50% Sodium Hypochlorite - up t o 10%.. .G
Calcium Hydroxide - Sa Sodium Propionate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Calcium Hypochlorite - up t o 15%. . G
Sodium Sulfate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . E
Copper Fluoroborate
Sodium Sulfide - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . . E
Ferric Chloride.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Trisodium Phosphate - Sat . . . . . . . E
Ferrous Sulfate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Potassium Hydroxide - up to 40%. . E Zinc Nitrate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G
SU B STAN CE RATING SUBSTANCE RATING

Acetone, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diacetone Alcohol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . os Diethyl Phthalate. . . . . . . . .
Aniline, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimethyl Phthalate. . . . . . . .
Alcohol (Methyl). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 s
Alcohol (Ethyl, Propyl. Ethyl Acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS
Isopropyl, Butyl). . . . . . . . . . G Ethylene Glycol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Amyl Acetate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Ether. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS
Ethylene Dichloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NR
Beer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . os Formaldehyde. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Butyl Acetate. . . . . . . . ........G
Butyl Lactate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Gasoline.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Glycerine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Glyoxal ....................... E
Carbon Disulfide.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Hydrogen Peroxide - 10%.. . . . . . . E

Carbon Tetrachloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Chlorobenzene. . . . . . . . JP5 Jet Fuel.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Corn Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Juices - Fruit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Cyclohexane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Juices - Vegetable. . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Cyclohexanol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Cyclohexanone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS Kerosene ...................... OS
Chloroform. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR (continued)
Cements, Mortars, and Asphalt 371
TABLE 3.1: EPOXY-BASE FLOOR SURFACING SYSTEMS-STONHARD (continued)
SOLVENTS AND OTHER CHEMICALS (Continued)
SUBSTANCE RATING SUB STANCE RATING

Lanolin. . . . . . . . . . . .............E
Lard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F
Linseed Oil.. . . . . . . Phenol - 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Mayonnaise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Methyl Ethyl Ke . . . . . . NR Skydrol ....................... E
Methyl Isobutyl . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Sucrose - Sat. (Sugar). . . .
Methyl Salicylate - 50% in
Toluene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methylene Chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Trichloroethane. . .
Trichloroethylene. .
Muriatic Acid Triethanolamine. . .
(See Hydrochloric Acid) Triethylene Glyco I.
Mustard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Naphtha. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F Vinegar (Household). . . . . . . .
Water. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Oils - Mineral. . . . .
Oils - Vegetable. . . Xylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Chemical Resistance Guide for STONCLAD HT
ACIDS

Acetic - 5%. . . . . . Lactic - u p to 20%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Acetic - 10%.. . . . Lactic - over 25%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . OS
Acetic - 3 0 % . . , . ,
Acetic - Glacial.. . . . . Maleic - 10%.. . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Maleic - 30%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G
Benzoic - Sat . . . . . . . . . Maleic - 40%.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Boric - Sat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maleic - Sat . . . . . . . .
Chromic - 10%.. . .
Chromic - 150h.. . . . . . Mr,nochloroacetic -1
Chromic - 30%. . . . Mmochloroacetic - 20%. . . . . . . . . 0s
Citric - Sat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Cresylic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . os Nitric - 20%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Nitric - 30% ......... G
Diglycolic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Nitric - over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Fatty.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Oleic.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Formic - u p to 10%.. . . . . . . . .F Oxalic - S a t . . . . . . . . . . ....E
Formic - over 10% . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Fluoboric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Pelargonic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .os
. . . . . . . . . . . . . os
. . . . . . . . . . . . .E Phosphoric - 70%. . .
Hydrochloric - 37%. . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Hydrofluoric - 5%. . . . . . . . . . Picric - Sat.. . .
Hydrofluoric - 10%.. . . . . . . . . . . . G Phthalic.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F
Hydrofluoric - 15%. . .
Hypochlorous - 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . E Succinic -Sat .... ..E
(continued)
T A B L E 3.1: EPOXY-BASE FLOOR SURFACING SYSTEMS-STONHARD (continued)
ACIDS (continued)

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .E Tartaric - S a t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .F Trichloroacetic - 5?6 . . . . . . . . . . , G
Sulfuric - 98%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NR Trichloroacetic - 10% . . . . . . . . . . .F
Trichloroacetic - 20% . . . . . . . . . .os
Tannic - Sat.. .............. .E
ALKALIES A N D SALTS

Aluminum Chloride - 50%. . . . . . . . E Potassium Hydroxide - up t o 40%. . E
Ammonium Chloride - Sat . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Hydroxide - u p t o 20%. E Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash)-Sat.. E
Ammonium Hydroxide - u p t o 40%.G Sodium Bicarbonate - Sat.. . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Nitrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Sodium Bisulfate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Sulfate - Sat.. . . . . . . . . E Sodium Bisulfite - Sat.. . . . . . . . . . . E
Sodium Chloride (Salt). . . . . . . . . . . .E
Calcium Chloride - Sat . . . . . . . . . . E Sodium Hydroxide - u p t o 50%. . . . E
Calcium Hypochlorite - up t o 15%. . G Sodium Hypochlorite - u p t o 10%.. . G
Copper Fluoroborate. . . . . . . . . . . . . E Sodium Sulfate - Sat.
Sodium Sulfide - S a t . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Ferric Chloride - Sat.. . . . . Trisodium Phosphate - Sat.. ......E

Ferrous Sulfate. . . . . . . . . . .
Zinc Nitrate.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G
SUBSTANCE RATING SUBSTANCE RAT ING S U B STANC E RATING

Acetone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OS Formaldehyde.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E Naphtha.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Acrylonitrile. . . . . . . . . . . .OS Naphthalene . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Aniline. . . . . . . . Gasoline.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Glycerine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E oils - Cutting.. . . . . . . . . E
Glyoxal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E Oils - Mineral. . . . . . . . . . E
Isopropyl. Butyl). . G Oils - Vegetable. . . . . . . . G
Amyl Acetate. . . . . . . . . . . E Hydrogen Peroxide - 10%.. . . . . E
Peanut Butter.. . . . . . . . . . E
Beer.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E JP5 Jet Fuel.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Perchloroethylene. . . . . . . E
Juices - Fruit. . . . . . E Phenol - 5%. . . . . . . . . . . NR
Juices - Vegetable.. ...... E Pyridine.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Butyl Lactate. . . . . . . . . . . G
Bromine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G Sucrose - Sat. (Sugar). .. E
Carbon Disulfide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E Toluene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Carbon Tetrachlo Lard. .......... .........F Triacetin.. . . . . . . ....E
Chlorobenzene. . . . . . . . . . E ................ E Trichloroethane. . . . ..G
Corn Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Trichtoroethylene. . . . . . . . G
Cyclohexane. . . . . . . . . . . . E Methanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .NR
Mayonnaise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Triethanolamine. ....... E
Methyl Ethyl Ketone.. . . . . . . . . . .OS Triethylene Glycol. . . . . . . E
Chloroform. . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Methyl Isobutyl Ketone.. . . . . . . . . OS
Methyl Salicylate - 50% in Urea . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Diacetone Alcohol. . . . . . . E Toluene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Methylene Chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . NR ... E
Vinegar (Household).
Diethyl Phthalate., . . . . . . E
Dimethyl Phthalate. . . . . . . E Milk.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Mineral Spirits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Ethyl Acetate. . . . . . . . . . . 0 s Muriatic Acid
Ethylene Glycol. . . . . . . . . E (See Hydrochloric Acid)
Ether. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0s Mustard. . . . . . . . . . . . .E
Ethylene Dichloride. . . . . . . NR
TABLE 3.2: EPOXY FLOORING COMPOUNDS-ATLAS
REZKLAD C IS a monolithic overlay designed specifically for use in applications where hydrofluoric acid and high
concentrations of sodium hydroxide are encountered. REZKLAD C has been formulated to incorporate toughness,
ability t o tolerate temperature cycling and good physical strength.Thls material IS installed dlrectly on the concrete
slab t o give a durable, corrosion-resistant topping.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF REZKLAD C FLOORING COMPOUND
RT 140'F -_ _ ~ - ~-_ I? __ R - Recommended
_____ - -~ ___ -~ T - -.
1400F
Acetic A c i d b e l o w 5 % R C Lactic A c i d above 10% N N
-~
Acetic Actd 5% to 10% C N Lard N N N - Not Recommended
- _______ -__ ~ _ _
Acetic i d 10% t o 50%
- A c~- N N Lux L i q u i d R C
_ . C - C o n~
d i t i o n a l M a y~
Acetone ~ _ - _ N N
_ _ -Magnesium C h l o r i d e Nitrate Sulfate R R
_ ~- -~ be s e r v i c e a b l e i f t h e
A l u m or A l u m i n_u _ m_ Sulfate Maleic A c i d 25% _ N_ _-_~ c o n t a m i n a n t is i m -
_ R R _ _ _ N
A m r.r ~-i i u-n i-- C h-
l o r i d e Nitrate
__._
~
Sulfate
__ 50% R R Methyl
- A_
lcohol ~ - ~ R C m e d i a t e l y removed
A m m o n i u m H y---__
d r o x i d e 10% R R
___________ Methylene C h l o r i d e
- N __
N or washed off the
Amrnonium_ _ H _y d_ r_o x i d e 30% R C Methyl Ethyl Ketone
-
N
__.
N
__ surface
Aniline
-~ N N Milk ---- _ - - --- -
R R
Aqua Regia _ _ ~N N
~ ~ Mineral
_ _Oil_ _ _ _ _ _ R_ R~ ~
f l d r i u_m~ Chloride
________ Sulfate R R N i c k e l C h l o r i d e Nitrate Sulfate
_ ~ - _ __ . _ ~
R _R_ _
Beer ~ _ __ ~ - ~R R Nitric A c i d b e l o w 5%
_____ _
C ~-
N
Benzene Nitric A c i d -5%._
__ - - -_ _ _ _ - _ _ _N_ ~
N
_ - - ~ t o_10%
-. _- -- -
C-
N -
~
Benzene S u l f o n i c Acid 10%
- - ~ _ _ R R Oils _Vegeldble
- _ _____ ----- ~~- c c __
Benzoic Acid R R Oleic _Acid
_ _ ~ _ _ _ _____ N ___
N
- - - _ ___ - ~~
Black Liquor - - - -_ _ _ _ R R Oxalic

- __ Acid
__ R____
N
~
Bicachinq Liquor below 2%

_ _-- c _ _c _ _ Perchloroethylene
- _ _ ___ N _ N_ _
- ___________
- N N Petroleum
~~--__ _ ~ - _ _ - - _ _ _c c
Boric Acid - Phenol below 5% N N
__ _ _ _ ______ R R ~ ~ - -
Butyl Acetate
___ - _ N N Phosphoric _ _to 25%
_ - _ _Acid ___ __- _ - ~C- R ~
t3ulyl AILotloI R __C_ Phosphoric Acid 25% Io 50% R-~C

- _ _ _____ _~ -~
Uutyric Acid _____ N
~
N Phosphoric A c i d above 50%
__________ __-N N __
Pycric Acid to 5% R-~ C
C d I L i u in C h- _ _ -~ - _ -R ____
I o ri d e N iI rat e Su IIat e R
Potassium C h l o r i d e Nitrate Sulfate R ____
R
Cnlci u ni~-
~
H y d r o x i d e_ _ _ _ - _ ~- R R - -- __ __- -___
CdlClUm H y- p o-c h l_ o r i t_
e Potassium H y d r o x i d e below 25% R R
____
_ _ _ _ _ C -___N -____-_ -
Ctilorine Dry C N Potassium
_ - ~- e 25%
H y d r o x i d_ to 50% R ____C
- ______ ._
Chlorine Wet - ~ ~c c Sodium
___
_ Bicarbonate Carbondre
______ _ R R
Ctiloririe Wdlcr Sodium
_ _ ~ Chloride Nitrate Phosphate R R
___ - __- C - N___ - -
ClllOlOdLellC -
Acid_ _10%
_~ _____ ~ N~ N _ Sodium_
_
-__ Sulfate Sulfide R R
Chloroform
- _ _ R _ _~C_ - Sodium H y d r o x i d e t o 25%
________- R R
C h r o m-~ i c A c i d 5% H y d r o x i d e 25% t o 50% R-____
C
~~ _-____C N Sodium
- -
C h r o i n i c A c i d 5% to 10% N N S o d i u m Hypochlorite below 6 % C N
- -__ _ _ _ _ _ ___
Citric Acid 10% R N__ d i u m Hypochlorite 16%
S o-______ N N__
- - ~ _ _ _______ ~ - - -~
R
Copper
_ _ _Chloride
_ Nitrate Sulfate
- - - ~- _ _R _ _ Stannic C h l o r i d e --_-R C
Ether R - Stearic Acid R N
- -_____ ____
E t h y l_ Acetate
- - -__ N N
-
Sugar Salt Solution c c
E t h y l Alcohol_ _
~
R C
_____ Sulfuric
_ _ _A_ c i d_ _ 40%
below R C
E t h_y k_n-e Dichloride
_-- N N Sulfuric _ _50%
_ Acid - ____- _R_ _ _C _
Ethylene -G l y_____
col R R i_
illu
_ r i_c ALid
_ _ ~above
~ ~-50% ---C --
N __
F i~-~
t t i Acids.___- c c ______
S u l f u r o u s Acid below
--10% - _ _ _ _ -_R _ _
R ~ _
Ferric C h l o- r i d__
e Nitrate- Sulfate
_ _ _ _ _ _ _R_ ~ C Toluene
-
C N
Fluosilicic A c i d
- -.- -___ ___ R R Toluene Sulfonic A c i d
- c c -
Formaldehyde below 37% R R
_____ R C ~~ ____
Tpmato Juice ___
_90%
Formic A_c i d~____~ c c Trichloroethylene
-~
N N
Grape Juice
~ _ _
~ _ ___.
R C _-
Trisodium Phosphate R R
H y d r o b r o m i c A c i d 20%
. -- - ___ -R-C- __ ~ _ _
Turpentine _ C N -
R R_ _
Hydrochli;ic
_ A c i d t o 20%
_____
- - - _ _ - _ R C Urea, t o 20%
-____ _____
t l y d r i x h- ---__20% to .36%-
l o r-i c ALid ~ C _ N_ _ -_ Urine
~- ~~
R C
H y d r o f l u o r i c A c i d t o 2Ooh
___ R R Vegetable O i l c c
20% t o 70%
Hydrofluoric Acid
~ _ - R
~C Vinegar
-~ R C
H y d r o g e n Peroxide R - Water Fresh
~- R R
t o 5% C N Water Distilled R R
_H_y p o c h l o r o u s & i d _ _ _ _ -
Jet Fuel R N Water a n d Sewage ~ R _ R _ _
__ _______
Kerosene R N ~
Xylene _ .
C
______
~
N ~
Lactic A c i d b e l o w 5% C N Z i n c C h l o r i d e Nitrate Sulfate R R

Lactic A c i d 5% to 10% C N
_ _ ~ - (cont Inued )
TABLE 3.2: EPOXY FLOORING COMPOUNDS-ATLAS (continued)
REZKLAD 250 i s the trowelable counterpart to sprayable REZKLAD 125s. REZKLAD 250 utilizes a room tem-
perature curing, aromatic amine hardening system, thus the reason for i t s outstanding chemical resistance. In addi-
tion, this material has been formulated t o incorporate outstanding physical properties. REZKLAD 250 upgrades t h e
surface of existing concrete floors and provides positive protection a t a reasonable cost. Rezklad 250 complies with
ASTM C722, Specification for Chemical-Resistant Monolithic Surfacings.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF REZKLAD 250
H e i k i a d 250 Rezklaa 250
R l 15O'F
- .___
__..- .- ~-
_ _ ~ _ _ ..-
~_. --. R T~
- 150°F
._.__
~ ~ . R - Recommended
Lactic Acid. 5% t o 10% R R
Acelic A c i d~~-~
. below
_ _5%~ ~ _ ~ ~ - ~ _ _ _ R~ _R-_ ~ ___ . _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~
AceGc Acid. 5% t o 10%

__
- .-. .. ... -~ _-_.
R -._R Lactic Acid, above 10%
_______
~
C
R__.._ NR - Not Recommended
Acetic A c i d , 10% t o 50°h
~~-~ - ___________
R C Lard R R
.-.. ..___ ._____ C- Conditional May
Ace -
ton e .....~.. _ _ ...-. .___._-
~-. ~
C__._
NR Lux L i q u i d R
..__________
R ~ ~ _______ be s e r v i c e a b l e i t t h e
-Alurn
...-. or A l u m i.n u_ m Sullate _ _ ~_______
R R Magnesium Chloride. Nitrate. Sullate R R-
~ . ~~ ~~~~ ~ - ~ ___._
_ ________.___ c o i l l a m i n a n t is im-
A m m o n i u m C h l o r i d e , nitrate sulfate. 50% R R Maleic Acid ~ R~ R_
~ - _ _ - . _._._
~ .-. - __._._ -..- ~ ~~ - _____
_ ~ _ -__._.__ _ mediately removed
A m m o n i u m H y d r o x i d e , 10% R R~ _______
_Methyl~A l c o h o l _~_______ c -- or washed of1 the
. . .~ _._ ~- .. _ __ -~_~______ _
A m- m o_n i u m H y d r o x i d 30%. _ _~ . _R _
~e. _ ~C_ Methylene C h l o r i d e
- NR -- surface
-'---:
_ ~ _. ._.__._
~. _~_
. ._~
Aniline
_ ~ _..___._.._
_-. ______- ~- C ..--NR
. ~ Methyl
.~ ~ ~ Ethyl Ketone _ _ - ~
Silica A filler will be
~
A q~~~_~
u a Regia
__...._-._ ~ ~ _ NR _NR
_______ ~ Milk
~~~ ~
R. R- ~ a-t t a c k e d . Sealing
B a r l u m Chloride. Sullate
~ ~ _ ~ ~ ~ _ - _ _
R R
_ _ _ _ _
_ - ~
Mineral C i I
~ -_
- -_
~ -_ _ _ . __ - . R
~ .R - t h e surface may
,e;
~ ~ . ..__ ~ ____-___ ~ - _ R_ R ~ N~i c k
_~~
el~
C h l o r_
~~__--______ i d e , Nitrate Sulfate .- ~ - ~
R~ R ~ -
prolong
- -
t h e life.
Benzene
- ~ ~ _ .__.__. - .___.__
~ ~- R NR N't.'L%A2d~be!5""
~ ~
5"/.___ _.-~ R R B - May c o n t a i n t r a c e s
Benzene
~ S~ u_ l f o ~n i c~ A c~ i d~, 10%
~ R R
- - _ .- -_._____- Nitric Acid, 5% t o 10% . _ ~ _ _ c c of hydrofluoric acid
--..---. c c or acid fluorides.
Benzoic A c i d R R Oils. Vegetable
.~
__.___... ~ __._ __._ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ ~
__..____
black Liquor
~ ~ . ____..__~.____
- ~
R R- Oleic A c i d
..- ~~~~- ~ ~ ~ _ _-....- . ~ ___ . _ _
c c__.
Silica filler may be
i l e a c h i n g Liquor. below 2% R R Oxalic A c i d R R attacked. See "A".
. . _-._ - .~_____ ___-- ~ _ _ _ _- -~ .-_.-
-- ~ - - . _ _ _-.---..~-
Bleaching L i q u o r . ~c _
on R C_
.. ._._._-___ _c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ NR NR Perchloroethylene
.___._._ __._
Boric Acid
..
. _ _ . ..__-- ~~~
R-~
R Petroleum
_._.____-
R R
B u t y l Acetate
- __.. .._ ... .-
c -- Phenol,
~_~~_ ~ below _5%
_ ~ _.__._._ .__-_ _ _ _ _ _c_.___
~ --
~
Butyl Alcohol
__ - ~_
~ ~
c -- ~
Phosphoric
_~______ Acid, to 25%-. ~ _ _
R
_
B RB
Butyric Acid C NR Phosphoric A c i d , 25% to 50% CB N R
~ ~~ ~~ ___ ~ ....-.- ~~_ - ~~.-~_ _ _ _ _ .. __._ - _ ~ . . _ ~ . _ ~ ___._.
_ ~ -
CalL I u n i C h l o r i d e . Nit r dte, Sullat e R R Phosphoric Acid. above 50% NR --
. -. ~_~
_ _ . . . _ _ __._..___ - - ~ - - - ~ -. __
Cdlcium Hydroxide R R Picric Acid. t o 5%
_._.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~
R NR
~ ~ ~ __..__.--~__ __.__
Calci
~. um
-. H y p _o c_
~.. h l~
o r i_
R c
t e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~~
Potassium Chloride,_-
Nitrate. Sulfate
_ R R
_ ~
Chlorine. D r y
~. ~________ ~~~
c -- ~~
Potassium
-_ _ ~ H y d r.o x i d e_
. -.__._
, below
_ 25%
~
_____ R R
C h l o r i n e , Wet
. .. . -- -_ ~ _ ~ _.____
_ _~ _ _ _ _ c_ -- Potassium
_ _ _ _ _ ~H_
ydro _ x i_d_ , 25%
e_ ~
--.to ~50%
__ c c-
.
C h l o r i n e Water
. .. ._--_ _ - ~ . -
._._.
R -- S o d i u m Bicarbona;e,
-~ Carbonate R R
C t i Ior oac et i c - i d , be l o w 1 0%
Ac -........._._ _s o _d i u_m _Chloride.
_ ~ - Nitrate. Phosphate R R
_~ ~~ _ _ _ R_ R_ . ~
. .
C t i Iu f olor ni~ ~~ _ _ _.....__ _ _ _ _ R ~ --_ S o d i u m Sulfate.--__
Sulfide R R
-.--. ~ _ _ _ _ _
C h r o m i c Acid. below 5% S o d.i u.___ d r o x i d e , t o 25%
m H y ___..~ R R
----_-___ ~ _ _ R_ c
. _ _ _. .~~ ~
Cllrornic Acid. 5% Io 10%

.
c NR
-.- _ _ ~ _ __ ~ - ~ _ _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ ~
S o d i u m Hydroxide. 25% t o 50% c c
Citric Acid, to 40%
.. . - - . ~ ~_ _~_ . _ _ _ _ __R R
- ~
S__._
odium Hypochlorite. below
______ ~- 6%
~
~
R R
Cuppal Chloride, Nitrate, Sullate
.-. - ~ . ~ _ _ ~____
__~ _ -._-._.__
R
~___
R S o d i u m Hypochlorite. 16% C NR
Ether
.. . _________
-- a Stannic C h l o r i d e
__ R NR
___
~~
E t h_
y l Acetate
_ ~ _ ~ - _ _ ~ -- c _Stearic
__ Acid R
-~ R
Ethyl A l c o h o l
~ ~ ~ _ __-- _ _ _~- -- c Sugar, Salt Solution R R
N R -- Sulfuric Acid. t o 80% R R
. __ _ _ _ _ _ ______
Ethylene D i c h l o r i d e
~ ---
R R Sulfuric Acid. above 80% C NR
~
Ethylene
~ ~ G l y_c o l _ _ __ ~
Fatty Acids~
~ . -.~ ~~~_ _.--~ __ c c~
._..__
Sullurous
___ .
Acid. b
~
e l o w 10% . ~
R R ~ ~ ~ ~
_
Ferric~Chloride.
~
Nitrate.
___.._..___
_ ~
Sullate
. _ ~
R R Toluene R NR
Fluosilicic
. ~. __..Acid.
~ _ _
30%____-_______ A A ~
Toluene
~- Sulfonic A
~~ __---
~c_i d _ _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ R C
. ..____
Forrndldehyde. b e l o w 37%
. ~ -. ~ _ ~~ _ ~ _
R
___R Tomato Juice
__-.-___.._________.__
R R
..-.
Formic _ _ .90%
_ _Acid. . ~ . -
R C Trichloroethylene
_____-__
~ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ C NR -____
R R R
Grdpe
.~ - ~.
Juice
. . __.__~ _ _R Trisodium
~ _ Phosphate
_ ~ ~ _ _ _______.--
~~ __~
__~ H y d r o b r o m i c A c i d . 20%
~~~ ~ ~~ __.___ R c Turpentine
~-~ .__-. _ _ ~ ~ _ _ _ ~ _ _ R_ _-- _ _
~
t i y d r o c h i o r i c Acid. t o 20% R R Urea, t o 20% __________________ R R

- -._~~-
_ _
~ ~ ~ ~ . - - -~~ ~
~H y d-r o c h_l o r i_c Acid. 20% t o 36% R C Urine
- R C
~~~ ~ - - ~ -
H y d r o l l u~.
...___.
o r i c. Acid.
_
__.._
~
t o 20%
~-~~ ~___ _ _ _ _A_ _A- ~
Vegetable O i l
__~___ ~ ~ _ ~R _ R_ _
-~
H y d r o l l u o r i c Acid. 20% to7OUh
~ __ _
___._._ _ NR
~ _ _ _A~____ _ Vinegar
_ _ ~~_ _ --~~ R R
.___.__..._
H y d r o g e n Peroxide
___._. ____-~~_ ~ ~ _ _ _ R _ -- _ ~~~
Water, Fresh
~ ~ _ _ _ - ~ R- R
H y p o c h l o r o u s Acid. t o 5%
.__..- ~~ _-~_________
R C Water.
-.___
Distilled
___ ~ _ _.__ ~~-~R_ R ~
Jet
-.~
Fuel
-____ R
.~
-- Water and Sewage
.... _ _ _ _ _ ~ . _ _ _._.___..._ ~
R R
Kerosene
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ . ._____
R -- xylene
- _._._.
-~-___ __. -R NR
_~--.~
Lactic Acid, below 5%
_______ R __
R Zinc
- .
C h l o r i d-e , Nitrate.
.-.. ~
Sulfate
._______~
R R
KEY:
m Resistant to 160'F (71'C) The highest temperature tested, may and/or could be revised
basis of further test.
=
Resistant to 90°F (32OC) C Carbon filled
Not Resistant * * Resistant to 70'F (21'C)

1
TABLE 3.3: EPOXY MORTAR AND FLOOR TOPPINGS-PENNWALT (contlnuedl
Calcium hypochlorite. . . ............ Ferric chloride, below 50% ..............

Calcium nitrate, saturated ............. Ferric chloride, anhydrous ...............
Calcium sulfate. .................. Ferric nitrate or sulfate. . . ...............
Carbon dioxide. .................. Fluorine up t o approx. 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon disulfide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fluosilicic acid 30%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide . . . . . . . . . . . Formaldehyde, below 37% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon tetrachloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . Formic acid 90%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caustic (see Sodium hydroxide) . . . . . . . Fumaric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chlorinated lime. . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Furfural. ...........................
Chlorine (dry). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furfuryl alcohol ......................
Chlorine (wet) 500 ppm ........ .. Gallic acid ..........................
Chlorine water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline ........................
Chloroacetic acid 100% . . . . . . . . Glycerine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloracetic acid 10% . . . . . . . . . . Glycol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloronaphthalene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glycol acetate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chloronitrobenzene . . . . . . . . . Glycolic acid ......................
Chromic acid 5 % . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heptanoic acid, any. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chromicacid 5-10”o. . . . . . . . . Hexachlorocyclopentadiene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citric acid 40’6 . . . . . . . . . . . .. Household ammonia (see ammonium hydroxide).
Coolant brines . . . . . . ............ Hydrochloric acid, any. . . . . ...........

Copper acetate, saturated . . . . . . . . . . Hydrochloric acid, below 10% ...........
Copper chloride, nitrate, sulfate . . . . . . Hydrochloric acid 10-32%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrofluoboric acid .................
Cottonseed oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrofluoric acid 10.20% ...............
Cresols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrofluoric acid 20.70%. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crude oil . . . . ................. Hydrogen peroxide 50% . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclohexane. . .................. Hydrogen sulfide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cyclohexanone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydroquinone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dichloroethylene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydrosilicofluoric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diesel fuel . . . . . . . . . . . Hypochlorous acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diethylene glycol . . . . Iron sulfate, saturated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
DiethylenetrLamine . . . . . .. Jetfuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimethyla(1inoethanoI . Kerosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimethyl formamide Lactic acid 85%. .....................
D in i tr o be n ze ne Lard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diphenyl or diphenyl oxide Magnesium bisulfite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ether Magnesium chloride, saturated ...........
Ethyl acetate .................. Magnesium sulfate, saturated . . . . . . . . . .
Ethyl alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maleic acid, below 40%. ............
Ethylamine, 40% aq sol.. ............. Maleic acid 40% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethyl chloride. .................. Maleic anhydride . . . . . . . .
. .
Ethylene dichloride ................. Mercuric chloride, saturated . . . . . ..
Ethylene glycol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fatty acids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methacrylic acid ... ....
TABLE 3.3: EPOXY MORTAR AND FLOOR TOPPINGS-PENNWALT (continued)
Methyl a c e t a t e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Po:assium chloride, nitrate or sulfate. . . . . . . . .
Methyl alcohol .................... Potassium cyanide, saturated . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methyl amine 40%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium ferricyanide, saturated . . . . . . . . . . .
Methyl "Cellosolve". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium hydroxide 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methyl chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potassium nitrate, saturated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methy cyclohexanol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Potassium permanganate, below 5% . . . . . . . . .
Methyl ethyl ketone ................ Potassium peroxide 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methyl naphthalene. ................ Potassium persulfate, saturated . . . . . . . . . . . .
Methylene chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Po?assiurnsulfate saruratsd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium sulfide. .....................
Mineral o i l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prussic acid .........................
Miscible oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pyridine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monochlorobenzene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Quinoline sulfate. .....................
Motor oil (see Crude o i l ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saccharin solutions ....................
Muriatic acid (see Hydrochloric acid) ..... Salicylic acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Naphthalene. ..................... Salt, saturated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nickel chlorate, nitrate or sulfate . . . . . . . .
Sodium acetate, saturated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitric acid 5%. .................... Sodium bichromate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nitric acid 70%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium c h lor ide, carbonate, bicarbonate,
Nitric oxide gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . phosphate, nitrate, sulfate or chlorate ....
N it r o be nze ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium hydroxide 50% .................
Nitrosylsulfuric acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium hypochlorite, below 6% C12. ........
Nitropropane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium hypochlorite 2 7%. ...............
Oils (saponifiable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sodium peroxide 5% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oleic acid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stannic chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Steam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxalic acid. ...................... Stearic acid, any . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxygen ......................... Sugar, saturated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paradimethylaminobenzophenone ....... Sulfur chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paraffin. ........................ Sulfur dioxide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perchloric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid 80% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Perchloroethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuric acid 98% .....................
Petargonic acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfurous acid, below 10% ...............
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfur monochloride ...................
Phenol, below 5% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sulfuryl chloride. .....................
Phosgene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tannin ............................
Phosphoric acid 85% ................
Tar, tar oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphorous chlorides ............... Tartaric acid, cold saturated . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phthalic anhydride. ................. Tetrachloroethane .....................
Picric acid 5%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tetrachloromethane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Picric acid 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tetrahydrofuran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium bromide, saturated . . . . . . . . . .
Toluene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium carbonate, saturated . . . . . . . . .
To Iuenesu If on ic acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium chlorate, 50%. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TABLE 3.3: EPOXY MORTAR AND FLOOR TOPPINGS-PENNWALT (continued)
Towngas ........................ Urine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Trichloroacetic acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vegetable oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trichloroethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vinegar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Triethanolamine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Water, fresh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trisodium phosphate ................ Water, dis;illed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turpentine. ...................... Xylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urea 20%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zinc chlo: de 5096 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Solutions Common to the Plating Industry

Floor and Wall Service (Not for Immersion;
Acidcopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AcidZinc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum bright dip -
+? 41 Phosphoric acid heat
Bath alumabrite
Concentrate # 41 .........................................
Aluminum Pickle - Northwest AI, Alume D.S.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum Pickling, Enthone -
Nitric acid with Enthone actane ii 70 ............................
Alkaline t i n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Anodizing Electrolyte - 15 - 1806 sulfuric acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brass bright dip - 50% nitric, 50% sulfuric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cadmium bright d i p . with nitric acid with Kenvert conversion additive. ........
Cadmium plating bath .........................................
Calolume L. Cadmium cyanide bath ................................
Chrome plating bath - approx. 4502 CR t o gallon 4502 sulfuric . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chromium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper F luoroborate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper Lume, Copper cyanide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper plating bath - cyanide with #625 Allied Research additive . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper plating bath -straight cyanide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enthone stripper. SI8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Iron Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rochelle salt, Copper cyanide ....................................
Udylite bright nickel # 425. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...............................................
Watt's nickel.
Zincalume, Cyanide zinc. .......................................
Delchem946 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enthone Stripper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuvite Take-off Stripper. .......................................
A-29-S Stripper. .............................................
Note: Top service temperature for continuous service is 14OoF (6OOC). Exposures to
16OoF (71OC) acceptable for not more than 20 minutes.
r
R - recommended t o 71OC. Contact Sternson Limited f o r

h i g h e r t e m p e r a t u r e recommendations.
C - u s e Talychem C
32 - highest temperature t e s t e d . May be r e v i s e d w i t h
further tests.
30% - s p e c i f i c chemical t e s t e d .
50%
D - may d i s c o l o u r s u r f a c e , w i l l n o t l o s e p r o p e r t i e s .
* - c o n t a c t S t e r n s o n Limited f o r recommendation.
NR - n o t recommended.
TAB LE 3.4: EPOXY SUR FACl NG CEMENTS-STE R NSON Iconttnued)
Calcium s u l p h a t e RD F l u o s i l i c i c Acid, 30% RC

Carbon Dioxide R Formaldehyde, below 37% R
Carbon d i s u l p h i d e 32 Formic a c i d , 90% NF
Carbon monoxjde R Fumaric a c i d , any 32
Carbon T e t r a c h l o r i d e 32 Furfural R
C a u s t i c ( S e e Sodiun, Hydroxide) Furfuryl alcohol 32
C h 1o r i n a t e d 1i m e R Gallic acid R
Chlorine (Dry) R Gasoline *
C h l o r i n e (Wet) 5000 ppm R Glycerine R
C h l o r i n e Water R Glycol 32
C h l o r o a c e t i c a c i d , 100% NR Glycol a c e t a t e 32
('hloroacetic. 10% 32 G l y c o l i c Acid NR
Chloroform R Heptanoic Acid, any *
Chloronaphthalin 32 Hex ac h 1o r oc yc 1opent a d i ene NR
C h l o r o n i t r o b e n z ene 32 Household ammonia ( S e e Ammonium
Chronic a c i d , below 5% R hydroxide)
Chrorric a c i d , 5% R Hydrobromic a c i d , any RD
Chromic a c i d , 5 t o 10% 32 Hydrochloric a c i d , below 10% R
C i t r i c Acid, below 5% R Hydrochloric a c i d , 1 0 t o 32% RD
C i t r i c Acid, 5-402 R Hydrofluoboric a c i d RC
Coolant b r i n e s 32 H y d r o f l u o r i c a c i d , below 10% RC
Copper a c e t a t e , s a t u r a t e d R H y d r o f l u o r i c a c i d , 10 t o 20% RC
Copper c h l o r i d e , n i t r a t e o r H y d r o f l u o r i c a c i d , 20 t o 70% 32C
sulphate R Hydrogen p e r o x i d e , 50% RD
C o t t a g e Cheese R Hydrogen sulphid'e R
Cottonseed O i l R Hydroquinone R
Cresols NR H y d r o s i l i co f l u o r i c a c i d 32C
Crude O i l R Hypochlorous a c i d R
Cyclohexane * Iron sulphate, saturated R
Cyclohexanone R J e t Fuel R
D i c h l o r o e t hylene m Kerosene R
Diegel Fuel R L a c t i c Acid, below 20% RD
D i e t h y l e n e Glycol R L a c t i c Acid, 20 t o 85% RD
Diethylenetriamine R Lard R
Dimet hylaminoethanol R Lead A c e t a t e , 25% RD
Dimethyl Formamide 32 Lead C h l o r i d e , s a t u r a t e d RD
Dinitro-benzene R Magnesium b i s u l p h i t e R
Diphenyl o r d i p h e n y l o x i d e R Magnesium c h l o r i d e , s a t u r a t e d RD
Ether R Magnesium s u l p h a t e , s a t u r a t e d RD
Ethyl Acetate * Maleic a c i d , below 40% RD
E t h y l Alcohol R Maleic a c i d , 40% 32D
Ethylamine, 40% aqueous s o l . 32 Maleic a n h y d r i d e R
Ethyl chloride NR Mercuric c h l o r i d e , s a t u r a t e d NR
Ethylene d i c h l o r i d e NR Mercury R
Ethylene g l y c o l RD Methanol 4
Fatty acids 32 Methyl a c e t a t e 32
F e r r i c c h l o r i d e , below 50% R Methyl a l c o h o l R
F e r r i c c h l o r i d e , anhydrous R Methyl amine, 40% R
Ferric n i t r a t e o r sulphate R Methyl "Cellosolve" R
F l u o r i n e up t o approx. 50% NR Methyl c h l o r i d e NR
(continued)
TABLE 3.4: EPOXY SURFACING CEMENTS-STERNSON (continued)
Methylcyclohexanol R Potassium hydroxide, below 25% R

Methyl e t h y l k e t o n e * Potassium hydroxide, 25 t o 50% R
Methyl n a p h t h a l e n e R Potassium n i t r a t e , s a t u r a t e d R
Methylene c h l o r i d e NR Potassium permanganate, below 5% RD
Milk R Potassium p e r o x i d e , 5% R
Milk o f l i m e R Potassium p e r s u l p h a t e , s a t u r a t e d R
Mineral O i l R Potassium s u l p h a t e , s a t u r a t e d R
Miscible O i l R Pot as s i um s u l p h i de R
Molybdic Acid, s a t u r a t e d RD Prussic acid R
Monochlorobenzene 32 Pyridine 32
Motor O i l (see Crude O i l ) Quinoline s u l p h a t e R
M u r i a t i c a c i d (see Hydrochloric Red O i l *
Acid) Rochelle S a l t , 25% R
Naphthalin R Saccharin s o l u t i o n s R
Nickel C h l o r i d e , n i t r a t e o r Salicylic acid 32
sulphate RD Salt, saturated solution R
N i t r i c a c i d , below 2 1/2% R Sodium a c e t a t e , s a t u r a t e d R
N i t r i c a c i d , 2 1/2 t o 5% R Sodium bichromate *D
N i t r i c a c i d , 70% ( c o n e . ) NR Sodium c h l o r i d e , c a r b o n a t e , b i c a r b o -
N i t r i c oxide gases m n a t e , phosphate, n i t r a t e , s u l p h a t e ,
Nitrobenzene * sulphide o r chlorate R
Nitrosylsulphuric, acid NR Sodium hydroxide, below 25% R
N i t r opropzne 32 Sodium hydroxide, 25 t o 50%. R
O i l s ( saponifiable ) R Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e , 50 ppm C12 R
O l e i c a c i d , any R Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e , 5000 ppm C12 R
Oleum NR Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e , below 6% C12 R
Oxalic a c i d , any R
Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e , 27% 32D
Oxygen K Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e , 16% 32D
Paradimethyl-amino-benzophenone 32 Sodium p e r o x i d e , 5% 32
Paraffin R Stannic chloride 32
P e r c h l o r i c a c i d , any * Steam R
Perchloroethylene R S t e a r i c a c i d , any R
P e l a r g o n i c a c i d , any R Sugar, s a t u r a t e d s o l u t i o n R
Petroleum R Sulphur c h l o r i d e NR
Phenol, below 5% 21* Sulphur d i o x i d e R
Phosgene 32 S u l p h u r i c a c i d , below 10% R
Phosphoric a c i d , below 2% RD S u l p h u r i c a c i d , 10 t o 20% R
Phosphoric a c i d , 2 t o 5% RC S u l p h u r i c a c i d , 20 t o 40% RD
Phosphorus c h l o r i d e s R S u l p h u r i c a c i d , 60 t o 70% RD
P h t h a l i c anhydride R Sulphurous a c i d , below 1 0 % RD
P i c r i c a c i d , 50% * Sulphur monochloride 32
P i c r i c a c i d , 5% 32 Sulfuryl chloride 32
Potassium bromide, s a t u r a t e d R Tannin R
Potassium c a r b o n a t e , s a t u r a t e d R Tar, tar o i l s 32
Potassium c h l o r a t e , 50% 32 Tartaric acid, cold saturated R
Potassium c h l o r i d e , n i t r a t e o r Tetrachloroethane NR
sulphate R Tetrachloromethane NR
Potassium cyanide , s a t u r a t e d R Tet rahy d r o f u r an 32*
Potassium f e r r i c y a n i d e , s a t u r a t e d R (continued)
C H C H c n c n
nuosllicic acid Mmeral Spints s o l u m Hypochlonte up to 3%
__
Acetic acid glacial Formaldehyde - Munatic a c ~ id
_ _ _ S o l u m Nitrate
~ ~ ~
Alum Formc acid Molasses
_S_o_l u_m_Sulfate
__ _ _ _ ~
Alurmnum Sulfate Mustard S o l u m Sulfite
_ ~ _ _ _ _ ~ ~-
Ammomum Hydroxide Nitnc acid S o l u m mosulfate
._________
- Ammal
~ _ _olls _ _ _ _ Oleic acid Soft Dnnks _ _ _ _ __
Bakely Roducls Horse R a b h Olive 0 1
1 Soft Dnnk Concentrates
.- _ ~ _
Beer TxzCacid soups
~ p _ _ ~ _ _ ~-
Benzoic acid Pectin
_Soya
_ _ _ 011
__- ~~_
Phenol Steanc acid
_ Bonc
_ acid
_ _ _ ~ _ _________ -_ - _ ~ _ _ ~ _ _ _ . _ _ _
Butter Phosphoric Acid Sugar ~
~~~ ~~ ~ _ _ _ p~ _ _
- - - -
_Butync acid
______
Calcium Chlonde Jams % Jellies
Plckels
-~~ ___
Sulfunc acid up_lo 50% ~ - -
~
PIcnc acid sulfunc acid 80%

._______- ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __-___ _ _ _ -
Calcium Hydronde _ Potassium
_ ~ _ Bicarbonate
_ _ _ _ _ ~ Sulfunc acid 93%
-~ ______ ~~
Potassium Carbonate
_ _ ~-_ _ S~P----- -~
Potassium Hydronde up lo 30% T a M i C acid
p_ - ____- ~ _ ___ _ ______ ___ ___
Potavlum Hydronde 33% and over
Cheese all _______ Tartanc acid
________
~ chloGGWatZp
~ _ _ Salad Oils ~ _Tea
_ _____
~ ~
Chloroacetic acid 10% Sahcylic acid Tnchloroethylene

. -~ __.____- _ ____ -~~
Cider Shortemng Tnsolum Phosphate
.~_ _ _ ____ _______
~ ~ -~~_~~
_ _Cilnc_____
acid
___ Maleic acid
~Silver Nitrate
~ _ _ ~_ Tung Oil_ ~~ _
. Citrus
-
Fmts
_ _ p _ _ ~ ~
_ Smokehouse
_ _ _ _ _ Resicues
__.-- _~ _
urea_ p ~ - ~
Coffee _______- Sodium Bicarbonate UMe

~ ~ _ _ _ _ _ - _______--
Corn Syrup Methyl Alcohol S o l u m Carbonate Vinegar
.~ _ _ - _ _ ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p ~ ~ _ _ _ _ _
- Egg Yolk
- _______- _ ~ ~ _ _ _ - %&um Chlonde -___ __ ___ Yeast
Ethyl Alcohol S o l u m Hydroxide up to 20%
. ~ .__.__
Ethylene Glycol
__
Mmeral 011
___-_ ~ _ _ ~
Sodlum Hydronde 30%and over
Solution 14 Days 90 Days 355 Days Appearance Change
Concentrated Ammonium Hydroxide None - 1.1% Very Slightly Darker
10% Ammonium Hydroxide None 3% 0.5% Very Slightly Darker
10% Sulphuric Acid None None 0.2% Very Slightly Darker
Concentrated Nitric Acid None - 1.8% Slightly Yellow
10% Nitric Acid None 0.2% 0.6% None
Concentrated Hydrochloric Acid None - 0.7% Slightly Darker
10% Hydrochloric Acid None <0.1?6 1.1% None
2 5 % Aqueous Calcium Chloride None 0.4% 0.4% Very Slightly Darker
Distilled Water None 0.5% 0.5% None
Brake Fluid 0.1% 0.5% 0.6% None
Gasoline None <0.1% 0.4% None
Toluene <0.1% 0.396 1.1% Slightly Darker
Methyl Alcohol 0.5% 0.2% 0.5% None
Motor Oil 0.4% 0.7% 0.7% Very Slightly Darker
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TABLE 3.9: URETHANE ASPHALT MEMBRANE-PENNWALT
PENNGUARD Adhesive/Membrane is a twocomponent urethane asphalt composition used in the installation of the
PENNGUARD Block Lining System. As an adhesive, it serves t o bond the PENNGUARD Block to a prepared sub-
strate, and as a membrane, it serves as a moisture and chemical-resistant barrier. TUFCHEM I 1 Membrane i s an im-
proved, two component, urethane asphalt based membrane system, that can be used, within i t s limitations, to pro-
tect concrete and steel surfaces from chemical attack and abrasion.
CHFlUlTCAL RESISTAWE OF
URFTHANE ASPYALT MEXBFA!!S
PENNCSWIB Adhesivefidrane
TUFCE3B I1 Membrane
Xey: R - Resistant
NR - N o t Resistant
C - Conditional
A c e t i c Acid 25% R Aluminum Hydroxide m

chromic Acid 35% NR Calcium Hydroxide, sat. R
Citric Acid 35% R sodium Hydroxide 35% R
Hydrochloric Acid 35% NR Aluminum Chloride 35% C
N i t r i c Acid 35% NR Calcium Chloride 35% R
O l e i c Acid NR Calcium Sulfate, sat. R
Phosphoric Acid 35% R Magnesium Chloride 35% R
S u l f u r i c Acid 35% NR Potassium Chr-te 35% R
sodium CarbOMtE 35% R
Sodium Chloride, sat. R
Acetone NR Sodium Phosphate, sat. R
Benzene NR Sodium Sulfate, sat. R
Carbon Tetrachloride NR B r ~ ~ ~ n i Nitrate
urn R
Ethyl A c e t a t e m
Ethylene Glycol R
bkthyl Chloride m
Methanol R
Prapanol R
Toluene NR
Xylene NR
Water R
Chemical r e s i s t a n c e was determined by imnersion in a solution

of the listed chemicals for one year at 132% (55.5oC).
TABLE 3.10: POLYESTER AND EPOXY FLOORING COMPOUNDS-ATLAS
The REZKLAD epoxy-based system consists of a Concrete Primer and Flooring Compound, plus an Expansion
Joint Compound and Surface Sealer available for use where necessary. The CLADKOTE Flooring Compound i s a
modified polyester, resin-based monolithic overlay for concrete. The composite of resins and siliceous reinforcing
material cures t o a tough, chemical resistant topping. CLADKOTE C utilizes a 100% carbon filler specifically de-
signed for service in hydrofluoric acid and fluoride salts.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF Rezklad*"FLOORING MATERIALS
.Clrdkob C Rcomnnnded
KHV
C 80°F. 0 RECOMMENDED
n Up to the temperature limila-
tion of the material. In cafes
0 CONDITIONAL. may
b. suitable but con-
where chemical boils below Sult A t l a s b e f o r e
this limitation. resistance is using.
intended to be shown up to
the boiling point.
I!&MMENDED
TABLE 3.11: VARIOUS CEMENTS-ATLAS
Corrosion Resistance of Various Cements

TABLE 3.11: VARIOUS CEMENTS-ATLAS (continued)
H = Recommended.
fl= Conditional, may be suitable.
0= Not recommended.
€3 = Carbon-filled variation must be used.
= Possible failure through crystalline growth
H = Up to the temperature limitation of the

cement. In cases where chemical boils
Sodium Hypochlorite, up to 3% below this limitation, resistance is
Sodium Hypochlorite, 15% and over I intended t o be shown up to the boiling
point.
TABLE 3.12: VARIOUS MORTARS-KOCH ENGINEERING
CORROSION-PROOF MORTARS
PERMANITE" Resin Mortar: RESIBOND HF Mortar:

An all-purpose furan resin mortar. Satisfactory for A selected polyester resin mortar with excellent
non-oxidizing acids, alkalies, and organic solvents. adhesion to ceramics and metals. Satisfactory for
Available in quick setting or slow setting type to suit dilute acids including those that contain fluorides,
the installation. mild alkalies and many organic solvents.
AClDSlL Mortar: CORESITE Mortar:

An improved sodium silicate type mortar with An especially compounded hydraulic type mortar.
greater water resistance and higher physical strength. Resistant to chemical attack by acids, alkalies, salt
Resistant to crystallization cracking, and vitrification solutions, and organic solvents. Not recommended for
to 1900°F. handling strong acids or concentrated alkalies.
AClDSll K Mortar: EPllOC Mortar:

An improved potassium silicate type mortar with A selected epoxy mortar with excellent adhesion to
greater water resistance and higher physical strength. metal surfaces. Resistant to many nonoxidizing acids,
Resistant to crystallization cracking and vitrification alkalies, salts, and organic solvents.
to 1900°F.
AClDSll HK Mortar: KNIGHTBOND C e m e n t :

An alumina calcine mortar with great water A plasticized sulfur cement. Satisfactory for all
resistance a n d bearing strength. Resistant to acids and many solvents. Set immediately upon cool-
crystallization cracking, and vitrification to 2700°F. ing. Available with either silica or carbon filler.
RESIBOND Mortar: KABO:

A selected polyester resin mortar with excellent An improved phenolic resin mortar. Resistant to
adhesion to ceramics and metals. Satisfactory for non-oxidizing acids, weak alkalies, and most organic
dilute acids, alkalies, and oxidizing agents. Recom- solvents. Supplied with either silica or carbon filler.
mended for chlorine, chrome chlorine, dioxide and
peroxide.
CH EMlCA L RESISTANCE
ACID NEUTRAL ALKALI
PH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 8 9 1(1 11 12 13 14
CCRMANITE RESIN MORTAR
ACIDSIL MORTAR
~ ~
KABO RESIN MORTAR

(continued)
TABLE 3.12: VARIOUS MORTARS-KOCH ENGINEERING (contlnud)
Chemical Resistance of AClDSlL and AClDSlL HK Mortars

(Meets ASTM specification 267 f o r chemical-resistant mortar)
Acetaldehyde . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ethyl Bromide R Phosphoric Acid (above TO',: ) **
Acetic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ethyl Chloride R Phosphorous Bromide R
Acetic Anhydride . . . . . . . . . R Ethylene Chlorhgdrin . . . R Phosphorous Chloride . . R
Acetone .............. R Ethylene Dichloride . . . . . R Phosphol,ous Oxlchloride R
Alcohol, Amyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ethylene Glycol . . . . . . . . . R Phthalic Anhydride R
Alcohol, Butyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ethylene Oxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Picric Acid .. R
Alcohol, Ethyl . . . . . . . . R F a t t y Acids . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Bicarbonate R
Alcohol. Iso-Propyl . . . . . R Ferric Chloride . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Bromide R
Alcohol. Methyl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ferric Nitrate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Carbonate NR
Allyl Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ferric Sulfate ......... R Potassium Chloi.ate R
Aluminum Bromide .............. R Ferrous Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Chloride . . . . . R
Aluminum Chloride ............... R Ferrous Sulfate . . . . . . . . . . R potassium Cyanide NR
Aluminum Fluoride ............... NR Fluorine . . . . . . . . . . . . NR poiassiuni Fei rocyanide R
Alulnlnum Sulfate .................. R Fluosilicic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* Potassium Dichromate R
Amnionla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Formaldehyde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Fluoride NR
Ammonium Bicarbonate ....... R Formic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Hydroxide . . . NR
Ammonium Bromide ............. R Furfural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Nitrate . . . . R
Ammonium Carbonate ......... R Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R potassiuni Oxalate ... R
Ammonium Chloride ............. R Glycerine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Permanganate . . R
Ammonium Fluoride .............. N R Hydriodic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Peroxide . . . . . NR
Ammonium N i t r a t e ................ R Hydrobromic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassiuni Sulfate . . . . . . . . R
Ammonium Phosphate .......... R Hydrochloric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . R Potassium Sulphide .. NR
Ammonium Sulphate .............. R Hydrocyanic Acid . . . . . . . . . R Propylene Dichloride R
Amy1 Acetate ...................... R Hydrofluoric Acld . . . . . . . . . N R Pyridine . . . . . . . **
Amyl Chloride ........................ R Hydrogen Peroxide . . . . . . . . R Salicylic Acid . . . . . . . . . . R
Aniline ............................... ** Hvdrogen Sulphide . . . . R Silver Nitrate . . . . . . . . . . R
Antimony Oxychloride . . . . . . . . R Hypochlorous Acid . . . . . R Sodium Acetate . . . . . . . . . . R
Antimony Trichloride ........... R Iodine .............................. R Sodium Bicarbonate . . . . . . . R
Aqua Regia ............................ R Lactic Acid ...................... R Sodium Bisulfate . . . . . . . . . . R
Arsenic Acid ............................ R Lead Acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Sodium Bisulphite . . . . . . . . . . . R
Barium Carbonate .................. R Lead Chloride .......................... R Sodium Bromide . . . . . . . . . . . R
Barium Chloride ...................... R Lead Nitrate .......................... R Sodium Carbonate ............... NR
Barium Hydroxide .................. ** Linseed 011 .............................. R Sodium Chlorate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Benzaldehyde ............................ R Magnesium Carbonate ........... R Sodium Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Benzene ..................................... R Magnesium Chloride ............. R Sodium Chromate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Benzoic Acid ........................... R Magnesium Hydroxide ........ ** Sodium Cyanide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Bismuth Carbonate ................ R Magnesium Nitrate ................ R Sodium Dichromate .............. R
Boric Acid ................................ R Magnesium Sulfate ............... R Sodium Ferricyanide .............. R
Bromine .................................... R Maleic Acid ........................... R Sodiuni Fluoride .................... NR
Butyl Acetate ........................ R Manganese Chloride .............. R Sodium Hydroxide ............... NR
Butyric Acid ............................ R Manganese Sulfate ................ R Sodium Hypochlorite ............ NR
Calcium Chlorate .................... R Mercuric Chloride .................... R Sodium Nitrate ........................ R
Calcium Chloride .................... R Mercuric Cyanide .................... R Sodium Nitrite ...................... R
Calcium Hydroxide ................ N R Mercurous Nitrate .................. R Sodium Oxalate ................... R
Calcium H)-pochlorite ............ N R Mercury ................................... R Sodium Peroxide .................. NR
Calcium N i t r a t e ...................... R Methyl Acetate ........................ R Sodium Sulfate ....................... R
Calcium Sulfate ...._............ R Methyl Chloride ...................... R Sodium Sulphide ................ NR
Carbon Bisulphide ............. R Methyl Ethyl Ketone ............ R Sodium Sulphite ................... **
Carbon Tetrachloride ............ R Methylene Chloride ................ R Sodium Thiosulfate . . . . . . . . . . . R
Carbonic Acid .......................... R Mineral Oil .............................. R Steam ................................... *
Chloracetic Acid ........... R Mixed Acids ............................ R Sulphur .................................. R
Chloral ............................. R Naphtha ...................................... R Sulphur Chloride ................... R
Chlorine ........................... R Naphthalene ............................ R Sulphur Dioxide .................... R
Chlorine Dioxide ._.... ............. R Naphthenic Acid .................... R Sulphur Trioxide .................... R
Chlorobenzene .......................... R Nickel Chloride ........................ R Sulphuric Acid ...................... R
Chloroform ................................ R Nickel N i t r a t e ........................ R Oleum ........................................ R
Chlorosulfonic Acid ................ R Nickel Sulfate ........................ R Sulphurous Acid .................... R
Chromic Acid .......................... R Nitric Acid ................................ R Tannic Acid ............................ R
Chromic Chloride . .............. R Nitrobenzene ...................... R Tartaric Acid .......................... R
Citric Acid ..._........._ ..__.............. R Nitroglycerine .......................... R Tin Chloride ............................ R
Copper Acetate ........................ R Nitrophenol .............................. R Tin Sulfate ................................ p
Copper Chloride ...................... R Nitrous Acid ............................ R Toluene ...................................... R
Copper Cyanide ...................... R Nitrosyl Chloride .......__........._. R Trichloracetic Acid ................ R
Copper N i t r a t e _...___ ................. R Oleic Acid .................................. R Trichloroethylene .................... R
Copper Sulfate ..............:_._ ...... R Oxalic Acid ..............._..... ......... R Trisodium Phosphate ............ NR
Creosote _.....__._ ....__._......
~ ~..... ..... R P a r a m n ...................................... R Vegetable Oils ........................ R
Cresylic Acid ............................ R Perchloric Acid ........................ R W a t e r ........................................ R
__
Dibutyl P h t h a l a t e .................. R Phenol ............................... ............ R Xylene ........................................ R
E t h e r .......................................... R Phosgene .................................. ** Zinc Chloride ............................ R
Ethyl Acetate ........................ R Phosphoric Acid ( t o 70% ) .... R Zinc Sulfate ............................. R
R - Resistant. NR - Not Resistant "Consult M.A. Knight for specific recommendation. (continued )
TAB LE 3.12: V A R IO US MOR T A RS-KOCH ENGINEER I N G (continuedJ
Chemical Resistance of RESIBOND Mortar

(Meets ASTM specification 267 for chemical-resistant mortar)
E - Excellenr resisrance, all concentrations and temperarures to 250°F
G - Good resisrance. most concentrations and remperatures to 165°F
F - Fdir resistance. ddute concentrations and temperatures to 9 0 ° F
NR - Not recommended for this s e n ice under most conditions
Aceric Acid ( t o 5 0 5 ) E Hydrofluoric Acid +
Aceric Acid (Glacial) G Hydrogen Peroxide ( 3 0 5 ) L
Ace r on e NR Magnesium Chloride L
Aluminum Chloride E Magnesium Hydroxide E
A 1um in u r n Su 1fare E Methyl Alcohol L
Ammon i um Car bonare E Methyl Ethyl Ketone NR
Ammonium Chloride E Naphtha ( V M 8( P ) G
Ammonium Hydroxide ( t o 755 ) G Nickel Chloride E
Ammonium Hydroxide (conc ) r \ ; ~ Nickel Sulfate I:
Ammonium Nitrate E Nitric Acid ( t o 207: ) E
Ammonium Sulfate E Nitric Acid ( t o 40% ) G
Aniline F Nitric Acid (conc ) NR
Barium Hydroxide G Oxalic Acid E
Bcnzene F Perchloric Acid ( 20% ) E
Benzoic Acid E Phenol NR
Boric Acid E Phosphoric Acid E
Calcium Chloride E Potassium Chloride p.
Calcium Hydroxide E Potassium Cyanide E
Calcium Hypochlorite E Potassium Hydroxide (dilute) +
Carbon Disulfide F Potassium Hydroxide (conc ) NR
Carbon Tetrachloride G Pyridine F
Chloroform G Sodium Bicarbonate E
Chlorine Dioxlde Bleach E Sodium Carbonate E
Chlorine Gas G Sodium Chloride E
Chlorine Water E Sodium Hydroxide (dilute) #
Chrome Plating Solution G Sodium Hydroxide (conc ) NR

Citric Acid E Sodium Hypochlorite (under 12 p H ) G
Copper Sulfate E Sodium Hypochlorite (over 12 p H ) NR
Ethyl Acetate F Sulfur Dioxide E
Erhyl Alcohol E Sulfuric Acid ( t o 70% ) E
Erhyl Ether E Sulfuric Acid (conc ) NR
Ethylene Dichloride NR Sulfurous Acid E
Ethylene Glycol E Toluene F
Ferric Chloride E Trichlorethylene NR
Ferric Nitrate E Triethanolamine E
Ferric Sulfare E Trisodium Phosphate G
Formaldehyde ( 37% ) E Water E
Furfural NR Xylene F
Glycerine E Zinc Chloride E
Hydrochloric Acid E Zinc Sulfate E
*Consult M.A. K n i g h t for specific recommendation. (continued)
TABLE 3.12: VARIOUS MORTARS-KOCH ENGINEERING (continued)

Chemical Resistance of RESIBOND HF Mortar
(Meets ASTM specification 267 for chemical-resistant mortar)
E - Excellenr resistance, all concentrations and temperatures to 250°F.
G - Good resistance, most concentrations and temperatures to 165°F
F - Fair resistance, dilute concentrations and temperatures to 9 0 ° F
N R - Nor recommended for this Service under most conditions
Acetic Acid ( to 50% ) E Hydrofluoric Acid E
Acetic Acid (Glacial) G Hydrogen Peroxide ( 30% ) E
Acetone N R Magnesium Chloride E
Alum in um Chloride E Magnesium Hydroxide E
Aluminum Sulfare E Methyl Alcohol E
Ammonium Carbonate E Methyl Ethyl Ketone NR
Ammonium Chloride E Naphtha ( V M & P ) G
Ammonium Hydroxide ( t o 7 % ) G Nickel Chloride E
Ammonium Hydroxide (conc ) NR Nickel Sulfate E
Ammonium Nitrate E Nitric Acid (to 205%) E
Ammonium Sulfate E Nitric Acid (to 40% ) G
Aniline F Nitric Acid (conc ) NR
Barium Hydroxide G Oxalic Acid E
Benzene F Perchloric Acid ( 20% ) E
Benzoic Acid E Phenol NR
Boric Acid E Phosphoric Acid E
Calcium Chloride E Potassium Chloride E
Calcium Hydroxide E Potassium Cyanide E
Calcium Hypochlorite E Potassium Hydroxide (dilute) +
Carbon Disulfide F Potassium Hydroxide (conc.) NR
Carbon Tetrachloride G Pyridine F
Chloroform G Sodium Bicarbonate E
Chlorine Dioxide Bleach E Sodium Carbonate E
Chlorine Gas G Sodium Chloride E
Chlorine Water E Sodium Hydroxide (dilute) #
Chrome Plating Solution G Sodium Hydroxide (conc.) NR

Citric Acid E Sodium Hypochlorite (under 12 pH) G
Copper Sulfate E Sodium Hypochlorite (over 12 pH) NR
Ethyl Acetate F Sulfur Dioxide E
Ethyl Alcohol E Sulfuric Acid (to 70% ) E
Ethyl Ether E Sulfuric Acid (conc.) NR
Ethylene Dichloride NR Sulfurous Acid E
Ethylene Glycol E Toluene F
Ferric Chloride E Trichlorethylene NR
Ferric Nitrate E Triethanolamine E
Ferric Sulfate E Trisodium Phosphate G
Formaldehyde ( 37% ) E Water E
Furfural NR Xylene F
Glycerine E Zinc Chloride E
Hydrochloric Acid E Zinc Sulfate E
'Consult M.A. Knight for specific recommendation. (continued1
Chemical Resistance of CORESITE Mortar
Acids:
Acetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* Borax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Arsenic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Calcium Bisulfite . . .................. R
Boric ............................... R Calcium Chloride . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Calcium Hypochlorite.. . . . .
Chloride Dioxide Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Chromic (Dilute) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Citric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Formic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Hydrochloric.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR
Hydrofluoric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Potassium Nitrate . . . . . . . . . . .
Hydrogen Peroxide . . . . . . ........... R Sodium Bicarbonate
Hydrogen Sulfide Water. .
Hypochlorous (C12 water). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Lactic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Sodium Carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Nitric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Sodium Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oxalic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Sodium Sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Phosphoric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Sodium Sulfide ...................... R
Sulfuric.. ............................. NR Sodium Sulfite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Sulfurous (SO2 water) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * Trisodium Phosphate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Tannic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Zinc Sulfate . . . . . . ............. R
Tartaric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Organic Materials:
Alkalies:
Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Ammonium Hydroxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* .......................... R
Calcium Hydroxide ..................... R m ........................ R
Calcium Hypochlorite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Ethylene Glycol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Magnesium Hydroxide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Formaldehyde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Potassium Hydroxide (15%). . . . . . . . . . . . . R Gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potassium Hydroxide (Conc.) . . . . . . . . . . . *R Glucose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium Hydroxide (15%) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R ......................... R
Sodium Hydroxide (Conc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . *R .................
Sodium Hypochlorite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Milk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sodium Peroxide ........................ R Mineral Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Molasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salts: Phenol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Soaps . . . . . . . . . . .................... R
Aluminum Sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Starch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Ammonium Chloride. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R Sugar Syrup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
Ammonium Nitrate ..................... R Triethanolamine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *
Ammonium Sulfate ..................... R Vegetable Oils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R
'Consult M.A. Knight for specific recommendation.
R - Resistant
NR - Not Resistant
(continued)

Chemical Resistance of KNIGHTBOND No. 6 Mortar (Meets ASTM specification 267 for chemical-resistant mortar)
CHEMICAL MAX. CONC. MAX.TEMP. CHEMICAL MAX. CONC. MAX.TEMP.
Yc by w t . o F. 7 a by wt. O F .
Acetaldehyde . . . . . 50 70 Hydrocyanic Acid ............... 10 70

Acetic Acid . . . . . . 100 70 **Hydrofluoric Acid ............. Any 200
Acetic Anhydride NR Any Hydrogen Peroxide ............ 30 70
Acetone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 70 Hypochlorous Acid . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70
Alcohol, Amyl . . . . . . NR Any Lactic Acid ........................ 25 200
Alcohol, Ethyl 50 70 Lead Acetate .................. Any 200
Alcohol. Isopropyl . . . . . . 50 70 Magnesium Chloride ......... Any 200
Alcohol. Methyl . . . . . 75 70 Magnesium N i t r a t e . . . . . . . Any 200
**Aluminuni Fluoride . . . Any 200 Magnesium Sulphate . . . . . . . Any 200
Aluminum Sulphate . . . . . . Any 200 Mercurir Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70 Mercuric Cyanide . . . . Any 200
Ammonium Cai.bonate . . . . Any 70 Mercurous Nitrate ... Any 200
Ammonium Chloride . . . . . . . 25 200 MEK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 160
Ammonium Nitrate . . . 25 200 Mixed Acids . . . . . ..... 55 70
Ammonium Sulphate . . . . . 25 200 Naphtha . . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70
Aniline . . . . . . . . . . NR 70 Nickel Chloride .... Any 200
Arsenic Acid . . . . . . . . . Any 200 Nickel Nitrate Any 200
Barium Chloride ............. Any 200 Nickel Sulphate Any 200
Barium Hydroxide ............ NR 70 Nitric Acid . . . . . . 50 70
Barium Sulphide ............... NR 70 Nitric Acid .. 25 160
Benzene ............................. NR 7o Nitrous Acid NR 70
Bi.omine ................. NR 7o Oxalic Acid . . . . Any 200
Butyl Acetate ................... NR 7o Perchloric Acid . . . . 25 70
Calcium Chlorate _ ............ Any 2oo Phenol ........................ 50 70
Calcium Chloride .............. Any 200 Phosphoric Acid 85 200
Calcium Hydroxide ............. NR 7o Phthalic Anhydride Any 200
Calcium Hypochlorite ....... NR 7o Potassium Bicarbonate . . . 10 70
Calcium Sulphate .............. Any 2oo Potassium Bromide ...... Any 200
Potassium Chlorate . . . . . . . ~ n y 200
Carbonic Acid ......................
Carbon Bisulfide . . . . . . . . . . NR
5
i:2
7o
Potassium
Potassium
Dichromate
Ferrocyanlde
....
....
Any
25
200
70
Carbon Tetrachloride .......... NR
Potassium Permanganate Any 200
Chloracetic Acid .................. Any
70 Potassium Sulphate .......... Any 200
Chlorine ............................. NR 70 Silver N i t r a t e ............ 15 200
Chloroform ...................... NR 70 Sodium Acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Chromic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 70 Sodium Bisulphate . . . . Any 200
Chromic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 160 Sodium Bisulphite . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Copper Chloride ............... Any 2oo Sodium Carbonate ......... 25 70
Copper Cyanide . . . . . . . . Any Zoo Sodium Chloride . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Copper N i t r a t e . . . . . . . . . . . . Any 2oo Sodium Cyanide . . . . . . . . . . . 25 70
Copper Sulphate . . . . . . . . . . . . NR Sodium Ferricyanlde . . . . . 25 70
Cresylic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . NR **Sodium Fluoride ..................
70 Any 200
Ether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70 Sodium Hydroxide . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70
Ethyl Acetate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NR 70 Sodium Hypochlorite ........ NR 70
Ethylene Dichloride .......... NR 70 Sodium N i t r a t e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Ethylene Glycol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 140 Sodium Nitrite .................. 25 70
F a t t y Acids ....................... NR 70 Sodium Sulphite ............... 10 70
Ferric Chloride ................... Any 200 Sodium Sulphide .............. NR 70
Ferric N i t r a t e ..................... Any 200 Stannic Chloride ................. Any 130
Ferric Sulphate ................ Any 200 Stannous Chloride . . . . . . . . . . Any 200
Ferrous Chloride ............... Any 200 Sulphur Dioxide ................. Any 200
Ferrous Sulphate .............. Any 200 Sulphur Trioxide .................. NR 70
Fluorine ................................ NR 70 Sulphuric Acid .................... 85 100
**Fluosilicic Acid ................... 40 200 Sulphuric Acid .................. 60 200
Formaldehyde ..................... 35 150 Sulphurous Acid ................. 10 70
Formic Acid .......................... 70 100 Trichloroethylene .............. NR 70
F u r f u r a l ......................... 50 70 Trisodium Phosphate . . . . . 10 70
Hydrobromic Acid . . . . . . . . . . 40 200 Zinc Chloride ..................... Any 200
Hydrochloric Acid . . . . . . . . . . 30 200 Zinc Sulphate ..... ......~ ....... Any 200
**Use KNIGHTBOND # 7 Sulphur-Carbon Cement because hydrofluoric acid and fluorides a t t a c k fillers
containing silica. NR -
Not Recommended for this service under most conditions. (continued)
Chemical Resistance of KABO Resin Mortar with Carbon Filler
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHEMICAL RESISTANCE

Acetaldehyde . . . . . . . . E Copper N i t r a t e . . . . . . . . . E Perchloric Acid . . . . . . . . F
Acetic Acid . . . . E Copper Sulphate ..... E Phenol . . . . . . . . . . . . . G
Acetic Anhydride C Creosote ......................... E Phosphoric Acid . . . . . . . . . . E
Acetone E E t h e r .............................. E Phthalic Anhydride . . . E
Alcohol. Amyl c Ethyl Acetate . . . . . . . . . . . E Picric Acid - Alcoholic . . . . . E
Alcohol. Ethyl . . E Ethyl Chloride ........... E Potassium Bromide . . . . . . . . . . E
Alcohol, Is0 PropyJ E Ethylene Chlorhydrin G Potassium Carbonate (Dilute) . C
Alcohol. Methyl . . . . . E Ethylene Glycol ......... E Potassium Carbonate tconc.) . F
Aluminum Chloride' ... E F a t t y Acids ................. E Potassium Chlorate . . . . . . . . . . E
Aluminum Hydroxide E Ferric Chloride .......... E Potassium Dichromate . . . E
A I uni i num SUIpha t e E Ferric N i t r a t e ............... E Potassium Ferrocyanide E
Ammonia _ _ . . NR F e m c Sulphate ........... E Potassium Hydroxide .............. NR
Ammonium Bicarbonate F Ferrous Chloride ......... E Potassium Permanganate .... c
Ammonium Carbonate .. F Ferrous Sulphate ........ E Silver N i t r a t e ............. E
Ammonium Chloride . . . E Fluorine ......................... NR Sodium Acetate . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Fluoride E Fluosilicic Acid ............ E Sodium Bicarbonate . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium N i t r a t e . . . E Formaldehyde ............... E Sodium Bisulphate . . . . . . . . . . . E
Ammonium Sulphate . . . . E Formic Acid ................. E Sodium Bisulphite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Amyl Acetate . . . . . . . . . . F Furfural ........................ F Sodium Carbonate (Dilute) ...... G
Aniline . . . . F Hydrochloric Acid ....... E Sodium Carbonate (Conc.) . . . . . F
Antimony TrichloriPe E Hydrofluoric Acid ......... E Sodium Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Arsenic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Hydrogen Peroxide .... F Sodium Cyanide . . . . . . . . . . . . E
B a n u m Chrhonate . . . . . . E Wydrogen Strlphide E Sodium Ferricyanide . . . . . . . . E
Barium Chloride . . . . . . E Hypochlorous Acid . . . . G Sodium Fluoride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Barium Hydroxide F Iodine ............................. NR Sodium Hydroxide . . . . . . . . . NR
Barium Sulphide . . . . . E Lactic Acid ................ E Sodium Hypochlorite . . . . . . . . . NR
Benzaldehyde . . . . . . . E Lead Acetate . . . . . E S o d i u m N i t r a t e ......................... E
Benzene . . . . . . . . . . E Linseed Oil . . E S o d i u m N i t r i t e ....................... E
Benzenesulfonic Acid E Magnesium Carbonate E Sodium Sulphate .................. E
Benzoic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Magnesium Chloride ... E Sodium Sulphite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E
Bismuth Carbonate .... E Magnesium Hydroxide F Sodium Sulphide ....................... NR
Boric Acid ................ E Ma@esium Nitrate . . E Sulphur .............................. F.
Bromine ..................... NR Magnesium Sulphate . . E Sulphur Chloride ....................... NR
Butyl Acetate . . . . . . . . . F Maleic Acid G Sulphur Dioxide ........................... E
Butyric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . G Mercuric Chloride E Sulphur Trioxide ......................... NR
Calcium Chlorate . . . . . E Mercuric Cyanide . . E Sulphuric Acid ( t o 6 0 % ) ........... E
Calcium Chloride _ _ . E Mercurous N i t r a t e E Sulphuric Acid ( 6 0 - 8 5 g ) ........_ G
Calcium Hydroxide ... NR Methyl Chloride E Sulphuric Acid (Conc.) ............... F
Calcium Hypochlorite ...... F MEK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Oleum ............................................ NR
Calcium Sulphate . . . . . . . . . . . E Mixed Acids . . . . . . . . . . NR Sulphurous Acid ........................... E
Camphor ....................
Carbonic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
E
Naphtha . . . . . . . .
Naphthalene . . . . .
E E
Tannic Acid ...................................
T a r t a r i c Acid ..............................
E
E
Carbon Bisulphide ........... E Nickel Chloride
Carbon Tetrachloride ...... E Nickel N i t r a t e . .
E Tin Chloride .............................. E
Chioracetic chi id .............. G Nicke] Sulohate . . . E Toluene .......................................... E
Chlorine ............................ G Nitric Acid ( D i l u t e ) F Trichloroethylene ......................... C
Chlorobenzene ................... E Nitric Acid (Conc.) . NR Trisodium Phosphate (Dilute) C
..................... . . E Trisodium Phosphate tConc.) ... F
Chloroform E Nitrobenzene NR Zinc Chloride ............................. E
Chromic Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . F Nitrous Acid
Citric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E Nitrosyl Chloride NR Zinc Sulphate ..............................
Copper Chloride . . . . . . . . . . . . E Oleic Acid . . . . . . . . - E
Copper Cyanide .............. E Oxalic Acid .. E
E - h t c e l l e n t resistance; ~ u i t a b l efor general service-

all concentrations and temperatures.
F - Fair resistance; suitable for some senrIces-dilute
concentrations and temperatures t o 90" F .
G - Good resistance; suitable for most s e r v i c e k m o s t
concentrations and temperatures to 212' F.
NR-Not recommended for this service under most
conditions.
RESIN"
KEY TYPE SILICA & SILICATE SULFUR
MODIFIED
a Resistant
MORTAR FURAN PHENOLlC PHENOLIC
0 Not Recommended x -0 o I I e z ~ p
z
n> P ncnno F o
a Limited Resistance
PENNWALT " p rn 0 ? m
v)
?a:=
ID
v)
T)
r
v,
-g
r
m= m e
u30T,ul=1,
c_@ -0
=.
c
2
g
a Conairional Test NAME I O ~ D
ZD
r
-06 --1 a' e-3
-
e= 3
Required 6 5 (? ? ? o o m 2 p
-
-
0 Not Testeo n m ?
! < z a i 5
Cl 5
KEY TYPE RESIN”
0 Ressiant MORTAR SILICA 8 SILICATE - FURAN
MoD’F’ED PHENOLIC
PHENOLIC
SULFUR
0 Not Recommended 5 C 0 I I (n-nc7T-n B D D W D O p 0

a Llmltea Reststance 4 r
O 0
F m m gngz .2a>z 5 % g gEg; = e
fl Conamonal Test
PENNWALT
NAME 1 0
v)
- $5 n 6 r
! : =%w-3 6 2 5
c -
;
a
Requlred
6 ? ? 52 0 0 s
a 2
s E-
NOI Tesieo 4 m 2 < z a C
Cements, Mortars, and Asphalt 40 1
TABLE 3.13: VARIOUS MORTARS- PENNWALT (continued)
L!miled Reslsiance
a Conaitional.
Required
Test
a Not Tested
(continued )
TABLE 3.13: VARIOUS MORTARS- PENNWALT (contrnued)
a Not Recommended
a Llfnited Resisrance
Conditional Test
Required
0 Not Recornmended
Limited Resistance
a Conditional.
Required
Test
(continued)
KEY TYPE RES'N"

SILICA 8 SILICATE
g Llmited Resistance
a Conditional Test
Required
Zmc Chloride Nllrale Sulfate

(continued)
c Same cheqical resigtance with reduced physical strength

above 750 F. (399 C)
SeeTable 3.3 for epoxy mortars
* * * Pennwalt K 1 4 8 Mortar has similar chemical resistances
to CORLOK@ B Mortar and HB@ Mortar with some
exceptions. Check with your Pennwalt representative for
specific chemical resistances.
t PENCHLOR@andCORLOK 6 Mortars should be tested
for resistance in 1% range. All Mortars resistant in 10%
and 25% range.
@ Resistant up to 40% at 16OoF (71OC). Test higher
concentrations and temperatures.
S Up to 2% concentration.
Q Limited resistance a t 48% concentration.
+ Resistant t o 100°F (38OC). Test for higher temperatures.
A Strong oxidizers must not be added because elemental
bromine would be freed that would make the rating of all
resin mortars Not Resistant.
Polyester Mortar probably resistant to boiling point in
all three concentrations. Epoxy toppings may be con-
sidered up t o 10% but verify by test.
+ H.E.S.@and HB@ Mortars will resist some concentrations.
See Addenda.
# Attack is slow a t 1% or less.
++ Resistant to 20% at 100cF. (38OC)
& Resistant intermittent t o 1OO:F. (38zC)

0 Resistant ittermitt,nt t o 160 F. (71 C)
;= Up t o 302 F. ( 1 50-C)
ADDENDA
H.E.S. and HB Mortars differ from other siliceous, silicate, or silica mortars in resisting exposures between pH 0.0
and pH 8.0 with the exception of acid fluorides and HF acid. In addition, they can be used in glycol acetate,
potassium sulfate or persulfate, sodium sulfide and trisodium phosphate, all of which will damage other siliceous
mortars.
"Use this reference information as a guide only. The information given in the resistance chart is believed t o be
reliable, but no guarantee i s made nor can we assume liability in connection with their use. Please contact the
Corrosion Engineering Department for specific recommendations."
TABLE 3.14: VARIOUS MORTARS-STERNSON
IN 0 BOND C is a high-purity quartz colloidal silicate mortar for use with all sizes of acid brick and i s especially
suited for stack or chimney linings as in sewage treatment operations and other, and as a mortar for process linings.
IN 0 BOND P is a potassium silicate based inorganic brick mortar formulated for use with all sizes of acid brick and
i s especially suited for chimney, stack or vessel linings where an easy t o use mortar will facilitate quick installation.
IN 0 BOND S is a sodium silicate based mortar designed for use with all sizes of acid brick.
FURABOND and FURASET are furan based cements that resist a wide range of strong corrosive solutions and se-
vere mechanical abuse. They are formulated t o be used with all sizes of acid brick for protection of concrete and
steel surfaces such as trenches, floors, piers, pump bases, supporting foundations, sumps, batching and pickling
tanks, process vessels. They are especially suited for alternating alkali/acid conditions.
STERNCHEM Polyester Mortar is formulated t o provide superior service for acid brick constructions in the chemi-
cal process, pulp and paper, plating, textile, fertilizer, and metal refining industries. They are especially suited for
chlorine dioxide towers, bleaching vats, trenches, sumps, pits, bleaching solutions of sodium hypochlorite, oxidizing
solutions of nitric and chromic acids t o 20% concentrations, hydrobromic acid, potassium and sodium dichromates,
bromine water, s a l t solutions t o pH 11.
STERNCHEM Phenolic Mortar is formulated t o provide superior service for acid brick constructions requiring the
chemical resistance of carbon/resinous phenolic systems.
STERNCHEM CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE

R - Resistant
NR - Not Resistant
U - Untestcd
2'7OC - Maximum Temperature Tested
30% - Resistant To All Concentrations Up To 30%
- In 0 Bond Series Not Recommended For
Frequent Or Continual Concentrations Below 10%
- Talychem Epoxy Mortar - Refer To Talychem
Chemical Resistance Guide (Table 3.4)
EXPOSURE IN 0 BOND SERIES STERNCHEM SERIES

c- llO0OC FURABOND POLYESTER PHENOLIC
P - goooc FURASET
S - 4OO0C 175OC 120% 175OC
Acetaldehyde R R NR NR
Acetic Acid, under 10% R R 3OoC R
Acetic Acid, Glacial R R NR R
Acetic Anhydride R NR R R
Acetone R 3OoC NR NR
Acetone Oil NR R NR NR
Acetyl-Bromide R NR U NR
Acetyl-Chloride R R NR NR
Acetylene-Dichloride R R NR NR
Acetyl Salicylic Acid R R U R
Aluminum Bromide R NR U NR
Aluminum Chloride,
Sulphate & Alums R R R R
(continued)
TABLE 3.14: VARIOUS MORTARS-STERNSON (continued)
EXPOSURE I N 0 BOND SERIES STERNCHEM SERIES

c- llO0OC FURABOND POLYESTER PHENOLIC
P - goooc FURASET
S - 4OO0C 175OC 12oOc 175OC
Aluminum Fluoride NR R U NR
Alum R R R R
Rmmonium Bromide R NR U NR
Ammonium Carbonate R R R R
Ammonium Chloride , Sulphate R R R R
Ammonium Fluoride NR R U R
Ammonium Hydroxide NR R 35OC NR
Ammonium Nitrate
(Neutral S o l u t i o n s ) R R R R
Ammonium P e r s u l p h a t e R R U R
Ammonium Phosphates R R U U
Ammonium Sulphide R R R R
Ammonium Tungstate R R U U
Amyl Acetate , Alcohol R R
Aniline R NR NR NR
Aniline Hydrochloride R R NR NR
Antimony Chloride R R R R
Ant imo ny Oxych l o r i de R R U R
Antimony Potassium T a r t r a t e R R U R
Aqua Regia R NR NR NR
Arsenic Compounds,
Neutral o r Acid R R U R
B a r i u m Chloride R R R R
B a r i u m Hydroxi de NR R R R
Barium N i t r a t e R R R R
Barium Sulphide NR R 3OoC NR
Benzaldehyde - Neutral o r Acid R R NR NR
Benzene (Bensol ) R R NR NR
Benzene Sulphonic A c i d ,
( o r Chloride) R R NR U
Benzoic Acid R R R R
Benzyl Acetate R NR U U
Benzyl Alcohol R NR U NR
Benzyl Chloride R R NR R
Boric Acid R R R R
Bromine R NR R NR
Bromine Water, S a t u r a t e d R NR R 3OoC
Butanol R R U NR
Butyl Acetate R R NR NR
Butyl C a r b i t o l R R U NR
Butyric Acid R R 3OoC R
Cadmium Chloride R R R R
Cadmium N i t r a t e R R 70°C R
Calcium Chloride R R R R
Calcium Hydroxide NR R 3OoC NR
Calcium Hypochlorite R R R U
Calcium N i t r a t e ( N e u t r a l S o l u t i o n s ) R R R R
Calcium Sulphate R R R R
Carbon Bisulphide R R R R
(continued)
TAB LE 3.14: VAR 10US MORTAR S-STE R NSON (continued)
EXPOSURE I N 0 BOND SERIES STERNCHEN SERIES

c - llO0OC FURABOND POLYESTER PHENOLIC
P - 9oooc FURASET
S - 400°C 175OC 120oc 175OC
Carbon Dioxide R R U U
Carbon Oxychloride
( Phosgene ) R R U U
Carbon T e t r a c h l o r i d e R R 30°C
C a u s t i c Soda & P o t a s h NR R U NR
C h l o r o a c e t i c Acid R R N R
Chloral (Trichloroacetic
aldehyde) R R NR NR
Chlorbenzene R R N 3OoC
C h l o r i n e D i o x i d e , Water
Solution R NR 8OoC NR
Chlorine, Liquid R NR 35oc NR
C h l o r i n e , Gas R NR 35OC NR
C h l o r i n e Water, S a t u r a t e d R R 20% 3OoC
Chloroform R R N 3OoC
Chloronaphthalene R R U NR
C h l o r o s u l p h o n i c Acid R NR U NR
Chromic Acid 10% R NR 6ooc U
Chromic Acid R NR NR NR
Chromic C h l o r i d e R R U U
Chromium Potassium S u l p h a t e R R U R
C i t r i c Acid R R R R
Copper A c e t a t e ,
Chlorides & Sulphate R R R R
Copper Nitrate ( N e u t r a l
Solutions) R R R R
Cresol R R U NR
Ether R R U R
Ethyl Acetate R R N 3OoC
E t h y l Alcohol R R 8OoC 30oC
E t h y l a m i ne R NR U NR
E t h y l Bromide R NR NR NR
Ethyl Chloride &
Ethylene Dichloride R R NR 3OoC
E t h y l e n e D i s u l p h o n i c Acid R R U U
E t h y l e n e Oxide R R U R
Ethyl Ether R R 25oc 3OoC
Ethyl Sulphate R R 3OoC 3OoC
E t h y l S u l p h u r i c Acid R R R R
F a t t y Acids R R U 3OoC
F e r r i c C h l o r i d e , Nitrate,
Sulphate R R U R
F e r r i - & Ferrocyanides R R U R
F l u o b o r i c Acid NR R NR NR
F l u o r i n e Gas NR NR NR NR
F l u o s i l i c i c Acid NR R 3OoC R
Fo rmal d e hyde R R R R
Formic Acid & Compounds, n o t a l l R R R R
Furfural U 25Oc NR NR
(continued)

c - llO0OC F'URABOND POLYESTER PHENOLlC
P - goooc FURASET
S - 400OC 175OC 12oOc 175OC
G a l l i c Acid R R U R
Gasoline R R 25OC R
Glycerine R R 70°C R
Glycol Monoacetate NR R U NR
Hydrazine S u l p h a t e R R U NR
Hydriodic Acid R NR NR NR
Hydrobromic Acid R NR 3OoC NR
Hexane R R 25OC R
Hydrochloric Acid R R R R
Hydrocyanic Acid R R R R
H y d r o f l u o r i c Acid NR R NR R
Hydrogen P e r o x i d e 1% R NR 3OoC NR
H y d r o f l u o s i l i c i c Acid NR R NR R
Hydrogen P e r o x i d e 30% NR NR 25OC NR
Hydrogen S u l p h i d e R R R R
Hypochlorous Acid R NR U NR
Iodine R NR NR NR
I r o n Chlorides R R R R
I r o n Nitrates R NR 7OoC R
Iron Sulphates R R R R
Isopropyl Ether R R 25OC U
Iodoform R R NR NR
Kerosene R R 25OC R
L a c t i c Acid & Compounds R R R R
Lead C h l o r i d e R R R R
Lead Nitrate ( N e u t r a l Solufuions) R R R R
Magnesium C h l o r i d e , N i t r a t e ,
Sulphate R R R R
Maleic Acid & Compounds R R U R
Manganese C h l o r i d e , Oxides
& Sulphates R R R R
Mercuric C h l o r i d e R R R R
Methanol (Methyl A l c o h o l ) R R 3OoC 3OoC
Methyl A c e t a t e R R R R
M e t h y l b u t y l e n e g l y c o l Acetate R R U NR
Methyl Cyclohexanol ' R R U U
Methylene C h l o r i d e R R U R
Methyl S u l p h a t e R R N R
Methyl Sulphonic Acid R R U U
Mineral O i l R R R R
ivlolybdenum Acids & Oxides R R U U
Naphthalene ( S u l p h o n a t e d ) R R U U
Naphthalenesulphonic Acid R R U U
Naphtholsulphonic Acid R R U U
Nickel C h l o r i d e & S u l p h a t e R R R R
(continued)
4 10 Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook

c - llO0OC FURABOND POLYESTER PHENOLIC
P - goooc FURASET
S - 40OoC 175OC 120% 175OC
N i t r i c Acid 5% NR NR 7OoC U
N i t r i c Acid 20% R NR 25OC NR
N i t r i c Acid 40% R NR NR NR
Nitrobenzene R R NR 3OoC
Nitrogen Oxides R NR NR NR
Nitroglycerine R NR NR NR
Nitrophenol R NR U NR
Nitrotoluene R NR u NR
O i l s - V e g e t a b l e , M i n e r a l , Animal R R R R
O l e i c Acids & Compounds ( E s t e r s ) R R R R
Oxalic Acids & Compounds R R R R
Paradimethylaminobenzophenone R R U U
P a r a f f i n Wax R R R R
P e r c h l o r i c Acid R NR NR NR
Phenol ( 2 0 % S o l u t i o n ) R R NR NR
Phenol S u l f o a c i d s R R U U
Phosphoric Acid R R R R
Phosphorous Bromide R NR NR NR
Phosphorous C h l o r i d e &
Oxychloride R R U U
P h t h a l i c Acid R R R R
P i c r i c Acid R NR NR NR
Potassium Bichromate R R R R
Potassium Bromide R NR U NR
Potassium Carbonate NR R U 3OoC
Potassium C h l o r a t e R R R R
Potassium C h l o r i d e , Nitrate,
Sulphate R R R R
Potassium Cyanide NR R U 3OoC
Potassium F e r r i & F e r r o Cyanide R R 3OoC 30OC
Potassium Hydroxide NR R U NR
Potassium Oxalate R R U U
Potassium Permanganate R 8OoC 8ooc R
Potassium P e r s u l p h a t e & S u l p h a t e R R 6ooc R
Potassium Peroxide NR NR R NR
Pyridine R 80°C NR NR
S a l i c y l i c Acid R R R R
Selenium Compounds -
Acid o r N e u t r a l R R U U
Silicon Tetrachloride R R U U
S i l v e r Nitrate R U 7OoC R
Sodium A c e t a t e R R R R
Sodium B i c a r b o n a t e NR R R R
Sodium Bichromate R R R R
Sodium B i s u l p h a t e , B i s u l p h i t e R R R R
Sodium Carbonate NR R U 3OoC
Sodium C h l o r i d e , Nitrate R R R R
Sodium Chromate R R R R
Sodium C h l o r o s u l p h o n a t e R R U U
Sodium Cyanide NR R U 25OC
(continued)
Cements, Mortars, and Asphalt 41 1
TAB LE 3.14: VARIOUS MORTARS-STE R NSON (continuedJ

c -llO0OC F'URABOND POLYESTER PHENOLIC
P - goooc FURASET
S - 40OoC 175OC 120% 175OC
Sodium Hydroxide NR R NR NR
Sodium H y p o c h l o r i t e NR NR R NR
Sodium O x a l a t e R R U U
Sodium P e r o x i d e NR NR U NR
Sodium S u l p h a t e R R R R
Sodium S u l p h i d e NR R 3OoC NR
Sodium S u l p h i t e R R R R
Sodium T a r t r a t e R R R R
Sbdium T h i o s u l p h a t e , T h i o s u l p h i t e R R R R
Soya O i l R R U R
S t e a r i c Acid R R R R
S u l p h u r i c Acid 5% NR R R R
S u l p h u r i c Acid 50% R R R R
S u l p h u r i c Acid 80% R NR NR 25OC
S u l p h u r i c Acid 93% R NR NR 25OC
Sulphur C h l o r i d e R NR U U
Sulphur Molten R R R R
Sulpnurous Acid R R R E
Sulphur Oxides R R R R
Sulphur Dioxide (Wet o r Dry) R R R R
S u l p h u r i c Acid, Fuming R NR NR NR
Sulphur T r i o x i d e (Wet) R NR NR 25OC
S u l f u r y l Chloride (Sulphur
Oxychloride ) R NR NR NR
Tannic Acid R R R R
T a r t a r i c Acid & Compounds R R R R
Tetrachloroethane R R U U
Tin Chlorides R R R R
Tin Sulphates R R R R
Titanium C h l o r i d e s , S u l p h a t e R R R R
Toluene ( T o l u o l ) R R 80oc NR
Toluenesulphonic Acid R R U U
T r i c h l o r o a c e t i c Acid R R NR U
Trichloroethylene R R U U
Trisodium Phosphate NR R 3OoC NR
Tung O i l R R R R
Urea R R 3OoC R
U r i c Acid R R U U
Xylene ( XyIol) R R 30OC U
Zinc C h l o r i d e , Nitrate, S u l p h a t e R R R R
Zinc Nitrate R 125OC R R
Ferrous Alloys
TABLE 4.1: AUSTENITIC ALLOY-ALLEGHENY LUDLUM
AL-6X is an austenitic chromium, nickel, molybdenum-containing The following table illustrates the corrosion resistance of AL-6X
alloy developed for service in chloride and other pitting or crevice in various solutions in comparison to AISI stainless steel grades.
corrosion environments such as sea water. The 20% chromium Tests were performed in boiling acid (concentrations in weight
and 6% molybdenum contained in the alloy produces outstanding percent) for five 46-hour periods. The listed values are corrosion
resistance to pitting and crevice attack in chloride-containing rates in IPM (inches per month):
solutions. The high nickel (24%) and molybdenum provide good
resistance to stress corrosion cracking. The alloy content of the
material produces excellent general corrosion resistance in a
number of media. Solution
Type We Type AL-6X
The alloy is readily welded by the inert gas processes. AL-6X 446 304 316
possesses good ductility and high impact strength.
45% Formic Acid .61 .143 943 9005
AL-6X is available as welded tubing, sheet and strip.
20% Acetic Acid 9000 .025 9002 .OOOl
10% Oxalic Acid 947 906 .0009
10% Sodium Bisulfate .230 ,014 .OOll
10% Sulfuric Acid 12.0 1.36 .07f ,010
65% Nitric Acid
(ASTM A-262
Typical Analysis Practice C) .0007 9507 .0009 JO26
Carbon .025
L
Manganese 1.50
Phosphorus .025
Sulfur .Ol0 Data, including the boiling acid tests above, show that AL-6X is
Silicon generally more corrosion resistant than Type 316. In environments
Chromium 2d.E such as sulfuric acid, concentrations and temperatures have a
Nickel 24.50 marked influence on corrosion rate, and specific conditions should
Molybdenum 6.25 be carefully determined. The following data determined for 2-hour
coupon tests are illustrative:
Temperatures
Concentrations
Corrosion Rate, IPM 1
TyPical Weiaht Changes and Sample Conditions Resuking of H,SO, 15VF 175’F 2OfYF
Fibm 10 Per&t Fe& Chloride tixposure Tests- Weight %
72 Hours 70” F (21” C) 5 AL-6X 904 904 905
316 .003 .007 .012
Alloy Crevices On Samples No Crevices On Samples
10 AL-6X .CQ6 .004 ,007
304 0.45 Gram Weight Loss 0.45 Gram Weight Loss 316 907 .013 .016
Severe Crevice Attack Severe Pitting
20 AL-6X .009 905 .013
316 0.40 Gram Weight Loss 0.03 Gram Weight Loss 316 .016 .070 .146
Severe Crevice Attack Some Pitting, especially on
sample edges 40 AL-6X 907 .OlO .019
316 536 1.646 3.023
AL-6X No Weight change to No Weight change to
0.000 Grams 0.000 Grams 95 AL-6X .031 .043 .056
No Attack No Attack 316 905 907 .026
Samples initially weighed about 10 g,

Ferrous Alloys 413
TABLE 4.2: AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS-JESSOP STEEL
Jessop Steel’s corrosion resistant engineering alloys, JS700 and JS777, are high-alloy, fully austenitic, super stain-
less steels. These alloys are proven problem-solvers in many applications where corrosive conditions are too severe
for the standard grades of stainless steel. They have also provided cost-effective alternatives to more expensive
nickel-base and titanium-base alloys. JS700 and JS777 are much more highly alloyed than the standard stainless
steels. These grades contain nominally 25% nickel, 20% chromium and 4.5% molybdenum. The combination of the
three major alloying elements gives JS700 and JS777 a high degree of resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Neither
alloy is completely immune to this type of corrosion failure, as can be shown by such severe tests as stressed expo-
sure to boiling magnesium chloride solutions.
Corrosion Data (48 Hr. Laboratory Tests-All concentrations are by weight %I.
Corrosion Rate
Environment Temperature OF IPY
JS700 J8777 317L Plus 317L
20% Phosphoric Acid Boiling Point co.002 co.002 co.002
54% Phosphoric Acid 250 0.0024
60% Phosphoric Acid Boiling Point 0.059 0.012
85% Phosphoric Acid Boiling Pomt 0.122 0.067 0.294 0 196
Sensitized Material Boiling Point 0.124 0.080
25% Phosphoric 2% HF 167 0.008
60% Acetic Acid Boiling Point co.002 co.002
1.1 Acetic AcidIAnhydride Boiling Point 0.001
5% Nitric Acid + 3% HF 155 <0.002
25% Nitric Acid Boiling Point co.002 co.002
65% Nitric Acid (Huey) Boiling Point co.020
5% Hydrochloric Acid Boiling Point 1.491 0.962 1 454 1.691
10% Hydrochloric Acid Room Temp. 0.018
10% Hydrochloric Acid 140 0.150
10% Hydrochloric Acid Boiling Point 4.51 2.37
10% HCI in EDA (1 I Boiling Point <O.OOl
30% Sulfuric Acid Boiling Point 0.150 0.036
Sensitized Material Boiling Point 0.160 0.031
50% Sulfuric Acid Boiling Point 0.247 0.102 (4) (4)
50% Sulfuric Acid + %% HCI Boiling Point 0.880 0.298 0.962 0.540
70% Sulfuric Acid Boiling Point 57.6 27.6
Butyl Acetate Mixture (2) Boiling Point 0.264
Stretcher Test (3) Boiling Point 0.096
(I) 1 Volume cone I-ICI in 9 volumes Ethylene Diamine. (3) 50% Sulfuric Actd + 0.6% Fe+) as ferrtc sulfate InhIbItor.
(2) 75% Ester-l 1% Butanol-10% Acetic Acid-4% Water-0.3% HPSO~. (4) Dissolved COmPletelY in 48 hours.
Chemical Composition [IIOtninai an&SiS)
JS700 JS777
Nickel 24.0-26.0% 24 O-26 0%
Chromium 190-230 19 O-23.0
Molybdenum 43- 50 43- 50
Columbium 6 x carbon mm-O.40 max 8 x carbon mm-80 40 max
Carbon, max .04 04
Slllcon. max 1 .oo 1 00
Manganese, max 2 00 2 00
Phosphorus, max .04 04
Sulfur, max 03 03
Copper 50 max 1.90-2.50
The copper added to JS777 markedly localized corrosion, copper seems to be

Improves resistance to general corrosion actually detrimental to performance.
in strongly acid environments. As shown Field exposure tests (e.g. the TAPPI program
In the tabulated corrosion test results, IIT pulp bleach washers) and electrochemical
copper improves performance not only current decay tests show pits to propagate
in oxidtzmg acids (e.g. sulfuric) but in more rapldly in JS777. JS700 is therefore
media generally considered reducing the recommended alloy where pitting or
(hydrochlorIcI as well However, m more crevice corrosion IS the primary concern.
nearly neutral media, where failure is by
Ferrous Alloys 415
TABLE 4.3: FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS-ALLEGHENY LUDLUM (continued)
AL 29-4-2 Alloy (cont’d)
Critical Pitting Potentials in Saturated Sodium Data from one year field corrosion tests at nine pulp
Chloride Brine at 38C (lOOF) and paper mill bleach below. In this
plants are shown
MillivoltsVs. Saturated Calomel Electrode program, nine different pulp mills exposed corrosion
Alloy pH 10 test spools for one year. The AL 29-4-2 alloy was
PH6 pH2
AL 29-4-2 +990
among those demonstrating the highest degree of
+ 990 + 860
E-BRITE + 400 +420 , +430 corrosion resistance.
TAPPI (0 Stage),‘) Corrosion Results”’

---__~_~~___.~~i
Stress COrrOSiOn Cracking in Various NaCl Tests
Ic I
Mill
-~__ _---..-..- I
t
I i
I II II
I/ II
II ~ II III Ii Ill
11 / Ill Ill Ill Ill
/___
T&304 ,I C (72h.) L--C_(250h.) 1 C (4%72hd II ’ Ill Ill Ill Ill
(1) 1500 ppm Cl as NaCl (Procedure described in ASTM A692).
(Z)NC No Cracks: C Cracks. (1) One Year Exposure
Numbers in paranlherer indicale the test duration. Chlorides: Up lo 4100 ppm
PH : As low as 1.2
Temperature: Up to74C (lS*F)
Crevice Corrosion Test”) in Synthetic Brine”’
(2) Corrosion Classdicabon:
I O-9 mil pit depth and4 mpy general corrosion rate
__.__ .._ Weight Loss, mg/cmz I II S-20 mil pll depth o,>l lo IO mpy general corrosion rate
Alloy 22C (72F) 1 sOC(14OF) j 107C (224F) ’ 111 > 20 mil pit depth or>10 mpy general corrosion rate
AL 29-4-2 .00N’3) / .OON I .OON Source: A. I, Tuthill, J. D. R”6hlo”. .I. .I. Oeirler. R. H. Heahy and
Titanium .OON ; .OON .OOC L. L Edwards. ‘%onorion Resistance of Alloys 10 Bleach Plan,
Monel400 ~ .OON I .08c I Enwonmene”. TAPPI, Nov. 1979. Vol. 62. No. 11, pp. 4%5l.
.29 c
E-BRITE JJON .12 c cl6C
~ 316L OON 1 .Ol c / .oic /
I1 ) PH 7.0.72-ho”, test. crevices with rubber band and teflon soacers
(2; brine composition (wt. %): 25% NaCI; 38% Na,SO.; .lS% &Cl,; .03% MgCI,
(3) Visual appearance rating: N No Corrosion; C Crevice Corrosion.
Performance of AL 29-4-2 and Other Alloys
in Boiling 65% Nitric Acid”’
Crevice Corrosion Tests in Boiling Brine with
Alloy Corn&n Rate, mm/a (MPY)
Sodium Carbonate”’
AL 29-4-2 I .05-.08 (2-3)
j Alloy ; Weight Loss, mg/cm2 Visual Appearance ’ 1 E-BRITE .lO-.13 (4-51
Al 29-4-2 0.00 No Corrosion
/
Type 304 I .20-.61 (8-24)
E-BRITE 0.00 NoCorrosion Type 347 I .25-.41 (10-16)
Titanium 0.00 No Corrosion / Type 316 .28-.89 (1 l-35)
Monel400 1.05 Crevice Corrosion :/ -- Type-._430
-....... .._.__ i -.- ._ _ . .._
.51-.9l _...(2036)
--.__. - ..”_._. _ ^._.. _
(1)S&waled NaCl brine conlaining 10% N&CO,, pH 11. 72.hour test, boiling at (1) ASTM A 262. Practice C. Five who”, periods.
abnospheric pressure. wewces wdh rubber bands and tellon spacers.
Corrosion of AL 29-4-2 and Other Alloys in Hot

Geothermal Fluid”)
Corrosion of AL 29-4-2 and Other Alloys in
50% Nitric Acid Containing Chlorides and
Fluorides at 79C (175F)
i_!?lp(i~~!~---. ~-..-; _-.. -- ~- .-__-
Corrosion Rate(?),mm/a (MPY)

F.RRIT ‘E1TVIX 3W [ %nium
I.211.Ol; (0.6) ’ 091 (3.6)
025 ,117 (4.6)
AL 29-4-2 (l.O), 1 .305
,079 (3.1) (12.0)
,102 (4.0) i ,914 (36.0)
,241 (9.5) i 1.115 (43.9) __I
(1) 133C (271F) cl-776 ppm (l,Chlo,ides addedasH,& fluoride as HF.
pH 7.23 lice; S4 ppm (2) Corrosion rate is the average 01 two 48-ho”, periods.
Nonaerated so: SO ppm
109 Day Exporure H,S 0.1 ppm
(2) Penetrabon rate calculated from maxim”m pit o, crevice depth.
(3) P-Present but not measured
N-Not observed
SO”,Ce: D. W.~DeSe,,,. P. F EM nd C. C. Thomas. ‘Malenals

Setec,ion Guidelines (0, Geothermal power Syrlemr’~, FM
Ed.. Rad,w Cotp., lo, U. S. Dept. of Energy. Contract NO.
EC-77-C-M-3904. Septembe,. 1978. (continued)
(contrnued)
AL 29-4-2 Alloy (cont’d)
Other Alloys in Boiling Organic Acids
AL 29-4-2 <O.Ol (0.1)

E-BRITE 0.01(0.4)’ j
(2)’
0.5 (18)’
/m_Fm_._ -- 0.01 (0.4)’
~- j’
(1) Average 01 five 48.hour periods
‘Source: A. I, Asphahani. P. E. Manning, W. L. Silence. F. G. Hedge.

“Highly Alloyed Stainless Materials lor Seawater Applica-
lions”, Presented at NACE. CORROSION/80. Chicago,
Illinois. March 3-7. 1980.
Corrosion of AL 29-4-2 and Other Alloys in Intergranular Corrosion Tests on AL 29-4-2

Boiling Dilute Sulfuric Acid Solutions Alloy
[ Corrosion Rate, mm/a (MPY)
Corresion F ‘em-mm/a (M
I--__-.. _- ____~_ I Samole I I
I I% H2sOI 5% Ihso, Plain Containing Grain I
.005(0.2) .03 (1.3) .02 (0.8) Test Sample Weld Dropping
t .07 (2.6) .27 (10 7) .46 (18.2) Ferric Sulfate-50% HzSO~ .14 (5.6) .13 (5.0) None
Alloy625 / NA .07 (2.8) .32 (12.7) .52 (20.6) ASTM A763. Practice X
A .06 i2.2j .23 (8 9) ) Bolting 65% HNOI
IE-BRITE NA .02 (0.7) .36 (14) ~ ASTM A262. Practm C
I A 13.7 (541) 77 (3020)‘3’ I
/Type 316 ’NA .55 (21 7) 2.49 (98.2)
L- ASTM A763
Practice Y
I 1 A 66 (25.8) 2.71 (107) 8.73 (344)
Crevice Corrosion of AL 29-4-2 Alloy and Corrosion of AL 29-4-2 Alloy in Laboratory

Caustic Solutions
r
Other Metals In Simulated Flue Gas
Desulfurization Environmentn) Corrosion i
Weight Loss (mglcmr)
7
I
Compesitior
=-----I
1
Temperature IIuration. I
Rate
’F
-- mm/a
1 ‘1 WPv)
---I
Test Other C (F) Days
rot (158F) - Boiling 5 j o.m(o I)*
0.2 N - Boding 4 j 0.02 (0 8)
c -
AL 29-4-2 72h - Boiling 4 0.10 (3.8)
Alloy 625 24h 4.2 C -t- - 4 i 0.00(0.0)
i Alloy 625 -
72h
- I 149 (300)
B”“‘ng 4 I 0.04 (1 5)
/Type316 / 24h 20.6 C 177 (350) 4 / 0.19 (7.4)
-
,Type316 72h 1 ’ Boilmg 4 j 0.00(0.0)
-
!Allov G 72h - Boiling 4 0.00(00)
i~lio;C-276 1 72h
-
J 1 Na&O., 177 (350) I 4 0.14 (5.6)
(1)7VCl .HSOJ: 3 “OI “o “Cl. I Wt. % CuCI.. 1 WI. % F&t> I I

(2)“,sualexam,nat,an.N NoCorrosion I_._ .L
C CrertceCorrosion
(continued)
Ferrous A llo ys 417
TABLE 4.3: FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS-ALLEGHENY LUDLUM (contmwd)
The E-BRITE alloy is a high-purity specialty ferritic stainless steel which combines excellent resistance to corrosion
with good fabrication characteristics. It offers outstanding resistance to stress corrosion cracking along with superior
Pitting and crevice corrosion resistance, compared to conventional ferritic and austenitic stainless steels. General
corrosion resistance is usually better than that provided by these standard materials and in some cases is even
better than that of some nickel-base alloys. The E-BRITE alloy also is designed to provide excellent resisiance to
intergranular corrosion. Added to all this corrosion resistance are unique ductility characteristics, particularly when
compared to other ferritic stainless steels.
E-BRITE Alloy Analysis Crevice Corrosion Tests

__- __-___-
10% Ferric Chloride
j,,,, ~~~W%!!!!J!Jz!_!_;I.~~ ~_..~..__ -.._- ___. -. ._ _.__~____.._
.._~___~_
.. ._ _
___#Weight Loss, mg/cm” 1
/
Chromrum 26 0 250 -27 5 L----_A110y. -____ RT _ -. _ 38C.11 DOF)m
Molybdenum 10 1 0 75 - 1 50 E-BRITE 03 76
Nrckel 15 50 max T3’7L 50 27.0
Copper 02 20 max T316 11 5 32 2
Manganese 05 40 max ,
~QX2QCt&_ __--. _.___.._21..~__ -. ~_~._
_ _38.3-
Phosphorus 01 02 max j
Su’f:1r 01 02 max
(1)72 hour exposure. ASTM G-48 Procedures
SIlIEOfl 20 40 max 1
Carbon 002 / 010 max Crevice Corrosion Tests ’
Nrtrogen ,010 015 max 5.25% Sodium Hypochlorite at i’1C (160F)
--.--
Columbrum 10 005 -020
i_AtlOY__ _-Weight Loss,mg/cm*_ 8ampleAppearance
Chloride Stress Corrosion Resistance E-BRITE 05 No Corrosron
Type 316 95 Crevice Attack
Annealed Sheet
lyp&?Q__ ~~t21)Crevj~e&tack_.
/r------ Time to Failure (Hours)”
i Boiling j _._______-.. (1) 96.hour exposure
I Solution T304 T316 : E-BRITE

-~
J2OuMgCI, F (81 F 1241 NF (2001 Crevice Corrosion Tests in Boiling Brine with
c300 LIC F (22, F 1221 NF (500,
Sodium Carbonate ’ _-__ -__-.- ..-.
26Oc NaCl I F (J-31 F (221) NF (loot” I --.---
(II F - Slress Corroston Falure
i_AhY. --_!--WeightLoss. mgkmf-VisualAppearance-
NF - No Fatlure
E-BRITE 0 00 No Corroston
Titanium 0 00 No Corrosron
Critical Pitting Potentials in Saturated NaCl Brine 105 -Crevice=
at 38C (1OOF)
,‘I) Saturate N&l brine containmg 10% N&O,. pH 11. 72.hour lest. boiling at
I /-Temperature_. Duration Urrosion Rate

kt?NaOH-/--C- _#1B.-Days _-mm~.___UkWT)
KMnOd-NaCI Pitting Tests ” 75 j 102 (215) 5 0 000 (0 01,
(220) 5 0 001 to 04)
(230) 7 0 000 to oi 1
(240) 5 0 001 10 05)
1290) 5 0 003 (0 111
1315) 4 0 084 13 3)
QZZ0 381 16-151_
Resistance of E-BRITE Alloy to Caustic Solutions

Containing NaCl and NaC103
!ld!Lal~~,,3
1
20 ’ 10 ! -
45 5 ~ - 143 (290) / 0041 (1 6) ’
50 -‘- 143 003 li
(1) 2% KMnO.-24 N&I. no crev,ces (pH 7.5)
(2) F - Failure
by pottmg
j 50 5 152 (305)
(290) 0 076 (3
to 01
50 5 01 152 13051 0 069 (2 71
i.SL 50 5
5___. 02
0; 152 13051
(305) _OLd28__
0 028 ~il~li
11 11
_ ~~~~ ~~_
(continued)
TABLE 4.3: FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS-ALLEGHENY LUDLUM (contmued)
E-BRITE Alloy (co&d)
Corrosion of E-BRITE and Austenitic Alloys Performance of E-BRITE Alloy and Other
In Pulp Liquors ’ Stainless Steels in Huey Test”’
Corrosion Rate, mm/y (MPY)“’ I Alloy Corrosion Rate, mm/y (MPY) /
1
ik--------- 7 2 Parts White Liauor to 1 Part / I 010-013 (A-51 I
i FcBpXZ / 0.20-O 61 /I (8-22:)
i Type347 1 0.25-041 / (10-16) 1
Type316 I 028-O 89 (11-Z)
Type430 I 0 51-o 91
_____
(20-261
~____
(1)ASTMA262. Pracltce C. Bollmg 65O~ HNO,. Fwe 4%hour periods
Influence of Chloride And/Or Fluoride On

Corrosion In 50% Nitric Acid at 79C (175F)
__-..--. ~~_.
I--- Solution ” .__. . Corrosion Rate, mm/y (MPY) ”
c_______-_ _. ..__.
E-BRITE Type304 Titanium
_----- PPM Cl
IHNO,
_ PPM F --
‘5000 - !- 0005 (02) 0015 106) 0091 (3 6)
5O”w 300 I - 0010 (04) 0025 ('0)'0117 (4 61
50% - ; 20 0025 (1 0) 0079 (31),0305 1120)
~ 50% 300 / 20 0041 (16) 0102 (40) 0914 (360)
snD/o 1000 '100 0089 (35),0241 (95) 1115 14391
(I, Corros,on rate IS average of two 48.hour permds
(2, Chloride added as HCI. lluorlde as HF
Corrosion of E-BRITE and Austenitic Alloys

In White Liquor Under Conditions of Heat Flux Corrosion in Boiling. Dilute Sulfuric Acid Solutions
Corrosion Rate, mm/y (MPY)’
______ _- 5% lizSO
1% H2S04
Alloy
,E-BRITE 005-005 (0 2) Non- Non-
Alloy Activated Activated’ Activated Activated’
Type316Tt 35 1138)
,Type317L
I I I
___~.j_ ___I
(1) Sample kept al 160C (32OF) immersed in while liquor at BOC (176F).
(2) Sample temperature 160C (32OF). whde liquor jet at 8OC (176F) projected
against sample.
Corrosion b Boilin Or anic Acids
~~
In-Plant Corrosion Tests of E-BRITE and
Other Alloys in White Liquor”’
___
Corra 3n Rate
__.___/ I
Alloy mm/y WY) 1 Comparison of E-BRITE and Other Alloys in
E-BRITE 0 000 (0 0) Boiling 88% Formic and 99% Acetic Acids
NI-CrAlloy600 0 005 IO 21
r I Corrosion Rate. mm/v IMPY) 1
Type329StamlessSteel 0 008 10 31
Type310StalnlessSteel 0010 (0 4) 1 88% Formic 99% Acetic
NI-Fe-CrAlloy800 0020 (0 81
NI-'hAlloy400 0023 ro 91 E-BRITE <o 01 (‘-'O
1) 0 01 (0 5)
NI-Fe-CrAlloy825 0 041 NI-Cr-MoAlloy276 005 (1 8) 001 (04)
Type304StadessSteei 0168 Nt-Fe-CrAlloyG 0 10 (4 0) 004 (1.6)
NI-CrAlloy625 0173 Nl-Fe-Cr Alloy825 0 08 (3 0) 005 (20)
Type316StamlessSteel 0 516 NJ-Cr Alloy 625 0 23 (9 0) 001 (04)
CarbonSteel 0886
NI Alloy200 0 33 (13 0) 010 (40)
(1) While Liquor:26’0 (NaOH+Na,S). 7.8% NaCI. 1 5% NarCO,. 3OoNa.SO, NdZrAlloy600 0 38 (15 0) 020 (80)
Temperature: 127C (261F)
Duratlon~
Type304 StaInless 2 44 (96 0) 046 (180)
154 Days
(2) SCC - Slress Corroston Cracking Observed Type 3:6 Stainless 1 0.23 (9oj } 005 (20)
Ferrous Alloys 419
TABLE 4.3: FERRITIC STAINLESS STEELS-ALLEGHENY LUDLIJM (continued)
Allegheny Ludlum Stainless Steel Type 439, a titanium stabilized, 18% chromium alloy, also known as ASTM XM-8
and by the IJNS designation S43035, is a ferritic stainless steel designed to resist corrosion in a variety of oxidizing
environments from fresh water to boiling acids. It may be used either annealed, cold formed or as welded in many
applications where other stainless steel alloys such as Type 304, Type 410, Type 409 and Type 430 are used. Type
439 may also be used in many oxidizing environments where Type 304 is considered adequate in terms of general
corrosion resistance but is considered subject to chloride stress corrosion cracking.
Tvpical
_. General Corrosion Data TYPICAL ANALYSIS
I
Medium
Corrosion Rates in Inches Per Month
and Millimeters Per Annum ( )
Standard Grade
,025
.40
MSR Grade
.018
.40
.025 ,025
,003 ,003
.50 .50
16.00 18.00
.30 .30
.60 .50
______ ,025 ,014
10% Oxalic Acid

Boiling ___-
Corrosion Resistance Stress Corrosion Cracking

Type 439 is resistant to attack by potable water and One of the most important corrosion properties of
many mildly or moderately corrosive chemical Type 439 is resistance to chloride stress corrosion
environments which are oxidizing in nature. In various cracking beyond the capabilltles of ConventIonal
chloride solutions, study has shown pitting resistance austenitic grades. This resistance is provided by the
of Type 439 superior to that of Type 304. In addition, ferritic structure and low nickel content of Type 439.
Type 439 is not subject to stress corrosion cracking Results are equivalent for annealed, U-bent and
which may cause premature failure of austenitic autogenously welded Type 439.
steels in chloride bearing environments such as hot
waters used in heat exchangers.
MF-1 is the designation for a corrosion resisting steel developed by Allegheny Ludlum originally for automotive
exhaust system applications. An 11% chromium alloy, MF-1 is a functional corrosion resistant material that has
served outstandingly in strong acid condensates that form in automobile mufflers ard tailpipes. The functional
uses of MF-1 as a corrosion resistant material for many other special applications can be equally attractive; suet-
as replacement for carbon steels, to avoid painting or other maintenance, or for galvanized steels under severe
corrosive conditions.
Corrosion Resistance of MF-1 TYPICAL ANALYSIS
jRates in Inches Penetration/Month’ C Cr Ti Fe
I 1 ,045 11.0 .50 Bal.

Medium r-
; Carbon j
: Steel j MF-1 j Type 304 I
.--~__ _---- .__..____ _ -/
I
25% Boiling Nitric Acid 50.0 ; .0150 1 .0002 1
20% Boiling I
Phosphoric Acid 30.0 I .048 1 -
60% Boiling I
Acetic Acid 20.0 I .159 / .0002 /
50% Potassium I
Hydroxide at 240°F .0050 ; .00055* ~ .00055 i
75% Potassium / I
Hydroxide at 410°F ,221 I .085* i
--.-_______
“Welded samples show no preferential corrosion.
TABLE 4.4: FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS
FERRALIUM alloy 255 is a patented, ferritic-austenitic stainless steel containing approximately 26%chromium,5%
nickel, 2% copper and 3.3% molybdenum. It combines high mechanical strength, ductility and hardness with resis-
tance to corrosion and erosion.
Comparative Aqueous Corrosion Data
Concentration, Average Corrosion Rate, mils (mm) per year

percent by $yt$mp., FERRALIUM Type 317L
Media weioht 0 allov 255 Stainless Steel
Acetic Acid 10 Borhng 0.2 (<O.Ol) 0.2 (10.01 I
50 Borlrnq NII 0.2 (<O.Ol)
Glacial Borlrna 0.7 f<O.Ol) 2.9 10.071
Citric Acid 50 Borhng NII 0.2 (<O.Ol)
formic Acid 20 Bowling 0.4 (0.01) 8.5 (0.22)
40 Bollinn 0.4 (0.01) 17 (0.43)
60 Boihna 0.1 (<O.Ol) 22 10.56)
88 Bowling 18 (0.46) 9.2 (0.23)
Hydrochloric Acid 1 Room Nil NII
2.5 Room Nil 11 (0.28)
Nitric Acid 10 Borhng 1.9 (0.48) -
65 Borhng 8.0 (0.20) -
Phosphoric Acid 10 150 (66) Ntl Nil

10 Bollma NII NII
30 150 (66) 0.1 (<O.Ol) Nil
30 Bowling 0.2 (<O.Ol) 6.7 (0.17)
55 150 (66) Nil 0.1 (<O.Ol)
55 Boihna 0.1 (<O.Ol) 1.2 (0.03)
85 150 (66) 0.1 (<O.Ol) 0.2 (<O.Ol)
Sodium Chloride 3 Bothng 0.4 (0.01)

Sodium Chloride plus 3 Room 0.4 (0.01) -
200 ppm Cu
Sodium Chloride plus 0.8 Boding 0.2 (<O.Ol) 0.3 (<O.Ol)
0.5% Acetic Acid
Sodium Chloride plus 0.8 Boiling 1.2 (0.03) 31 (0.79)
0.5% Citric Acid
Sodium Chloride plus 0.8 Boiling 0.5 (<0.02) 22 (0.56)
0.5% Oxalic Acid
Sodium Chloride plus 0.8 Boiling Nil NII
0.5 % Ammonium Chloride
Sodium Chloride plus 0.8 Boiling Nil 0.1 (<O.Ol)
0.5% Phosphoric Acid
Sodium Chloride plus 5 Boiling 1 .o (CO.03) 148 (3.8)
0.1 N Sulfuric Acid
Sodium Hydroxide 50 Borhng 1.8 (0.05) 29 (0.74)

Sulfuric Acid 5 150 (66) NII NII
5 Boiling 12 (0.30) 200 (5.1)
10 150 (66) Nil 8.9 (0.23)
10 Boihnq 4OLl.O) 490 (12)
20 150 (66) NII 50 (1.3)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 421
TABLE 4.4: FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS (continued)
Average Corrosion Data in Mixed Acids and Salts

Test
Temp., Average Corrosion Rate, per year
Media “F (“C) mils mm
5% Citric Acid plus 8% NaCl 286 (141) 0.1 co.01
Patmitic Acid plus 1% H2S04 212 (100) 8.4 0.21
Palmitic Acid plus 3% NaCl 212 (100) 0.3 co.01
Palmitic Acid PIUS 1% H2S04 and 3% NaCl 212 (100) 0.2 <O.Ol
Stearic Acid DIUS 3% NaCl 212 (100) 0.3 -co.01
Stearic Acid plus 1% H2s0.1 212 (100) 8.3 0.21
Stearic Acid plus 1% H2S04 and 3% NaCl 212 (100) 0.4 0.01
44% Sulfuric Acid plus 6% HN03 86 (30) 0.2 co.01
Corrosion Data in Seawater

Test Temp. Average Corrosion Rate,
Media “F “C mils (mm) per year
ASTM Synthetic 68 20 Nil
Seawater* 95 35 Nil
122 50 0.1 (<O.Ol)
149 65 0.1 (<O.Ol)
176 80 Nil
194 90 Nil
ASTM Synthetic Seawater 68 20 2 (0.05)
Saturated with Chlorine Gas*
95 35 0.8 (0.02)
149 65 7 (0.18)“”
ASTM Synthetic Seawater 150 66 Nil
Saturated with SO2 Gas
‘Averageofdupbcale, smooth specimens. 96.hr. exposure. +*lnltla1lon of ptts
Crevice-Corrosion Data in Natural Seawater

Test Duration, Percent Crevices Maximum Depth of
Alloy Days Y Temp., “C Initiated* Attack, mm
FERRALIUM 29 57 14 0 co.01
alloy 255
Type 316 29 57 14 81 1.2
Stainless Steel
FERRALIUM 30 86 30 1.6 co.08
alloy 255
Type 316 30 86 30 28 1.9
Stainless Steel
Type 317 30 86 30 76 1.9
Stainless Steel
Type 317LM 30 86 30 97 1.1
Stainless Steel
20 Cb-3”“Alloy 30 86 30 41 3.1
FERRALIUM 30 126 52 0.8 <O.Ol
alloy 255
Type 316 30 126 52 28 0.10
Stainless Steel
Number of
. Crewas lmtmted “Trademark of Carpenter Technology Corporation
Number of Crewces
Powble (120) (continued)
TABLE 4.4: FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS fcontmuedf
Crevice-Corrosion Data in 10% Ferric Chloride at Room Temperature for 10 Days
Number of Maximum Depth

Attacked of Penetration,
Alloy Crevices* mils mm
FERRALIUM alloy 255 0 0 0
Type 317LM Stainless Steel 20 12 0.30
Allov No. 904L 23 19 0.48
Type 317L Stainless Steel 16 77 2.0
20 Cb-3 allov 24 76 1.9
Tvpe 316 Stainless Steel 24 76 1.9 (Perforated)
‘Maxamum poswble number 01 crewces was 24
Crevice-Corrosion Tests in Simulated SO2 Scrubber Environment*
Corrosion Rate Number of Maximum Depth of

per year Attacked Crevice Attack,
Allov mils mm Crevices** mils mm
FERRALIUM alloy 255 0.4 0.01 0 0 0

Alloy No. 904L 57 1.4 24 6 0.15
Tvpe 317LM Stainless Steel 179 4.5 24 10 0.25
Allov No. 825 216 5.5 24 10 0.25
‘45.000 ppmCl-“‘, 150°F WCI. ptf 2. SOz/O, I1 11 bubbled through solutmn.
“Maxnwm possible number of cw~ces was 24.
“‘0.003% F&h, 0.11% KCI, 0.5% MgCIz. 1.1% Cat&, 5.6% N&I. 0.02% CaFz and 2OOg11CaSO1.2fi10.
Comparative Localized Corrosion Temperature Data in Oxidizing NaCI-HCI Solution*
Pitting Crevice-Corrosion
Temperature, Temperature,
Allov “C “F “C “F
FERRALIUM allov 255 50 122 35 95

Allov No. 904L 45 113 20 68
Tvoe 317LM Stainless Steel 35 95 15 59
Tvoe 317L Stainless Steel 25 77 10 54
CABOT allov No. 825 25 77 s-5 523
20 Cb-3 alloy 20 68 s-5 523
Type 316 Stainless Steel 20 68 1-5 523
‘4% NaCl + O.OlM HCI + 0.1% Fez ISO,) 3.
Comparative Stress-Corrosion Cracking Data
Time to Failure, hrs.

Test Temp., FERRALIUM Type 316L Type 317L
Media “F “C alloy 255 Stainless Steel Stainless Steel
50% NaOH Saturated 290 143 NC NC NC

with NaCl
70% NaOH Saturated 350 177 NC 200,648 1031.1031
with NaCl
NC-No fadure in 1000 hours. All tests were run on dupbcate specmxens.
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 423
TABLE 4.4: FERRITIC-AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS (continued)
Comparative Stress-Corrosion Cracking Data
TYpe 316 FERRALIUM

Media Pt Temp.,“C Stainless Steel alloy 255
ASTM Synthetic Seawater 176 80 NC* NC

0.8% NaCl + 0.5% Oxalic Acid* 286 141 NC NC
0.8% NaCl + 0.5% Acetic Acid* 286 141 C NC
0.8% NaCl + 0.5% Citric Acid* 286 141 C NC
Modified Wick TestXb 212 100 C NC
25% NaCl*** 393 200 - NC
30% NaCI”” Boiling - NC
0.8% NaCl + COz* 286 141 NC
4% NaCl + 1% HIPO~* Boiling - NC
0.8% NaCl + 0.2% HaPOa* 286 141 C C
45% Magnesium Chloride Boiling C C
*U-bend specimen. 30.day exposure
“U-bend spewne”, 100-day exposure
“‘U-bend specmxn, 5OGhr. exposure
NC-No Cracks
C-Cracked
-Not tested
‘Localued attack
blOOO ppm Cl (as NaCll and 500 pp” FeCh
Average Aqueous Corrosion Resistance of Weldments*
Average Corrosion Rate Per Year, mils (mm)

Test Temp., Base % in. (12.7mm) l/B in. (3.2mm) % in. (12.7mm)
Media “F (“Cl Metal Plate, SMAW Plate, GTAW Plate, GTAW
75% Acetic Acid Bolllng 0.1 (<O.Ol) Ntl 0.2 (<O.Ol) 0.2 (<O.Ol)
2.5% Hydrochloric Acid Room 0.1 (<O.Ol) NII 1.7 (<0.05) Nil
10% Ferric Chloride 86°F (30°C) 0 2 (<O.Ol) 0.6 (<0.02) 0.7 (cO.02) -
6% Ferric Chloride Room NII NII Nil Nil
(With Crevice)
65% Nitric Acid Boiling 4.7 (0.12) 8.3 (0.21) 7.6 (0.19) 11 (0.28)
10% Nitric Acid + 3% Room 2.3 (0.06) 6.8 (0.17) -
Hydrofluoric Acid
55% Phosphoric Acid Boihng 1.4 (0.04) 1.6 (0.04) 4.1 (0 IO) 1.3 (<0.04)
10% Sulfuric Acid Bolllng 37 (0.94) 73 (I .9) 49 (I .2) 66 (I .7)
50% Sulfuric Acid + Boiling 13 (0.33) 19 (0.48) 18 (0.46) 23 (0.58)
42 g/l of Ferric Sulfate
‘FERRALIUM’
allay255lo ltsell
Comparative Stress-Corrosion Cracking Data*
Test Calcium Chloride** Sodium Chloride**

Temp.,
250 300 350 400 250 300 350 400
Alloy 1; 121 149 177 204 121 149 177 204
FERRALIUM alloy 255 NC NC NC C NC NC NC C
Alloy No. 904L NC NC C C NC NC C C
20Cb-3 illov NC NC NC C NC NC C C
*l-week exposure. C-shaped spewnens. like alloy holder.
“Compositions were selected to provide the same chloride content as a 25% NaCl solutmn.
NC-No cracks
C-Cracked
TABLE 4.5: IRON ALLOY-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS
MULTIMET alloy is an iron-base alloy for use in applications involving high stresses at temperatures up to 15OO’F
(816 C), and moderate stresses at up to 2000°F (1093°C). It has good oxidation resistance, ductility and is readily
fabricated. Its high-temperature properties are inherent and are not dependent upon age hardening.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF MULTIMET@ ALLOY
All results are expressed in mils (mm) penetration per year. Acid strengths
are given in percent by weight. In some instances, no measurable penetration
could be observed. These instances are noted by the word, “Nil.” All data are
steady-state as calculated from a minimum of five 24-hr. test periods.
All data were obtained using corrosion specimens prepared from 12-gage,
solution heat-treated sheet.
TYPICAL PENETRATION RATES IN CORROSIVE MEDIA, Mils (mm) Per Year
ACETIC ACID CHROMIC ACID FORMIC ACID
10% 50% 99% 2% 10% 20% 10% I 20% I 30% 40% 60% 69%
0.1
Room Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
Nif (<oo:bl) - (CO.01) (<t-k!Ol)
150 deg. F
Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil
(66 deg. C) Ni’ (&S) (2%) Nif (<%) - (<YOl)
Boiling 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 0.1 1 6.0 1 356’ 1 >lOOO 1 4.0 1 6.0 1_ 1 (;;oo, 1 (zf5, ) (X0,
(<O.Ol) (~0.01) (cO.01) (0.15) (9.09) (>25.4) (0.10) (0.15)
*Rate is for the fifth (24-hour) test period, not steady state rate.
CUPRIC CHLORIDE FERRIC CHLORIDE
2% + 5% + 10% + 2% + 5% +
2% 5% NaCl 10% NaCl 10% 10% NaCl 2% 5% NaCl 10% NaCl 10%
Room Nil - - Nil - Nil - - Nil
150 deg. F - 160 - 193 71000

Nil Nil -
(66 deg. C) (4.06) (4.90) (725.4) -
- 919 71000 71000

Boiling
(23.3) (>25.4) - - - (725.4) - -
WET
HYDROCHLORIC ACID CHLORINE
1% 2% 5% 10% 150/o 20% 25% 37%
0.1 180
Room
(<O.Ol) (co67.01) (E3, (fE3) $8) (EO) (K5) (A!28) (4.57)
150 deg. F 343 572 431 424 687 >lOOO

Nil Nil
(66 deg. C) (8.71) (14.5) (10.9) (10.8) (17.4) (B25.4) -
370 934 .>lOOO >lOOO 71000 71000

Boiling
(9.40) (22.7) (725.4) (725.4) (725.4) (725.4) - - -
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 425
TABLE 4.5: IRON ALLOY-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS (continued)
NITRIC ACID
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 65% 70%
Room Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil - Nil
150 deg. F 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8

Nil Nil Nil
(66 deg. C) (<O.Ol) (CO.01) (0.01) - (0.02)
0.8 2.0 4.0 6.0

Boiling
(<od%l) (0.02) (0.05) (0.10) (0.15) (O!& (01320) $6)
PHOSPHORIC HYDROFLUORIC SODIUM

ACID ACID HYDROXIDE
10% 30% 50% 65% 5% 25% 45%
Room / Nil / Nil / Nil 1 Nil 1 &?3, 1(iii[z
150 deg. F
(66 deg. C) I Nil I (CYOl,
I (<oo:bl,
I (&Ol) I - I - I -
0.3 3.0 303
Boiling
(<KY) (CO.01) (0.08) (7.70) - - -
TABLE 4.6: IRON ALLOYS-CABOT STELLITE DIVISION
The TRISTELLE alloys were designed to resist corrosion and all forms of wear. In particular, they were developed
to withstand galling, the gross damage commonly encountered in metal-to-metal sliding systems. By virtue of their
excellent resistance to cavitation erosion, they are particularly recommended for valve service.
Compositions
Fe Cr Ni co Si C
TRISTELLE alloy TS-1 Bal 30 10 12 5 1

TRISTELLE alloy TS-2 Bal 2
TRISTELLE alloy TS-3 Bal
Resistance to Corrosion
The following immersion test results relate to multilayer undiluted gas tungsten arc deposits.
N/L represents an initial corrosion rate of greater than 50 mpy (1.27 mm/year) and a steady state
corrosion rate of less than 5 mpy (0.13 mm/year).
30%CH&OOH 50%H,POd 65%HNOs 5%H2SOd

Boilina 66°C 66°C 66°C
TRISTELLE alloy TS-1 E E E E

TRISTELLE alloy TS-2 U E G N/L
TRISTELLE alloy TS-3 U U S U
STELLITE alloy No. 1 G E E
STELLITE alloy No. 6 E E E
E = < 5 mpy (-c 0.13 mm/year) S = 20-50 mpy (0.51 - 1.27 mm/year)
G = 5-20 mpy (0.13 - 0.51 mm/year) U = > 50 mpy (> 1.27 mm/year)
TABLE 4.7: IRON- AND NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-STAINLESS FOUNDRY & ENGINEERING
Corrosion in Pulp and Paper Industry
Specialty Alloys Erosion-Corrosion in Causticized Liquor
Metal Lolr Due To

Alloy Designation Description
Specimen Weight fgmsl Erosion-Corrosion
Alloy Before After IRok Factor1
CFBM ,...,.__.,..,___.._._ ..Cast 316 Alloy
CFEM (316) 30.3667 30.3646 0.65
Modified CN-7M (Alloy 20)
IlllUM P ,_..______.________.
Fe Base Cr-Ni-Cu Alloy Modified CN-7M 32.1459 32.1437 0.57
ILLIUM PD _._._______,,..___
Fe Base Cr-Ni-Co Alloy ILLIUM P 29.7435 29.7420 0.41
ILLIUM 98 .._.....___.,,__. Ni Base Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy CN-7M (S-20) 31.4510 31.4491 0.37
ILLIUM PD 29.8805 29.8793 0.31

IltlUM 98 32.5120 32.5109 0.27
Hardwood Spent Sulfite liquor from Digester

Typical Analysis
Specific Gravity (25°C) ..... . ............ 1 .048

pH ................................................... .2.3 - 3.0
Co0 ................................................ 4.52% on Solids Erosion-Corrosion in Hardwood Spent Sulfite Liquors
MgO ................................................ 0.18% ” ” Metal Losr Due To
Specimen Weight fgmsl Erosion-Corrosion
Total Sulfur ( '/. Sl .......................... 5.95% ” ”
All0y Before After IRate Fadorl
Acetic Acid ...................................... 6.37% ” ”
ILLIUM 98 32.2792 32.2789 0.51
Formic Acid ...................................... 1.26% ” ”
ILLIUM PD 29.8990 29.8944 0.82
OCH ................................................. 8.74% ” ”
Reducing Sugars ............................. .25.00% ” ” Modified CN-7M 32.1 B 17 32.1722 1.73
Sulfonic Sulfur 1 % Sl ...................... 4.60% ” ” (Alloy 20)
Corrosion Resistance of ILLIUM PD
Boiling Nitric Acid Tests: Food Acids:
A 65% solution of boiling nitric acid test revealed Tests conducted in boiling vinegar and mayon-
that ILLIUM PD is up to 10 times more resistant naise demonstrate that ILLIUM PD exhibits ex-
to attack than 316 stainless steel Test results cellent resistance to attack from food products.
were:
ILLIUM PD 1 to 1.8 mills per year

CF-8M (316) 11.7 mills per year
Fluosilicic Acid:
Food processcrs are becoming more aware of the

severe corrosive nature of cleaning chemicals and
Sea Water and Salt Spray: disinfectants. Fluosilicic acid is typical of these
ILLIUM PD passes the ASTM B117 salt spray corrosive agents. A 25% solution of fluosilicic
test. Sea water corrosion tests conducted for the acid at 125” F corrodes CF-8M at a rate of 500
U. S. Navy at Portsmouth resulted in no evidence mills per year. ILLIUM PD has a measured
of corrosive attack on specimens stressed at 55,000 corrosion rate of 0.25 mills per year.
to 75,000 psi for a period of six months.
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 427
TABLE 4.7: IRON- AND NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-STAINLESS FOUNDRY 81 ENGINEERING (continued)
Corrosion in Phosphoric Acid Industry
Analysis of Discharge Product from

Phosphoric Acid Reactor
Amount Present (percent by weight)
MATERIAL AVERAGE RANGE
Phosphoric Acid 48% 47-49%

Fluorine Compounds 1% 1-2 %
Sulfuric Acid l-2% to 5%
Solids to 40%
Measured Corrosion Rate of Alloys in

Reactor Product at 180’ F
MATERIAL CORROSION RATE MPY
ILLIUM 98 0.5
lnconel 625 1.2
ILLIUM P 1.9
ILLIUM W 2.9
lnconel825 9.1
Carpenter 20 10.1
Durimet 20 53.7
Alloy Performance in Phosphoric Acid Evaporator
(71% Phosphoric Acid at 44O’F)
MATERIAL MEASURED CORROSION RATE

IPY
ILLIUM 98 .0066
ILLIUM G .0109
ILLIUM P .028
316 (sensitized) .067
317 (3.3 MO) ,079
316 (2.6 MO) ,131
316L (2.2 MO) ,160

TABLE 4.8: STAINLESS STEEL-ARMCO STAINLESS STEEL PRODUCTS
Armco NITRONIC 50 Stainless Steel provides a combination of corrosion resistance and strength. This austenitic
stainless steel has corrosion resistance greater than that provided by Types 316, 316L, 317 and even 317L. plus
approximately twice the yield strength at room temperature. In addition, Armco NITRONIC 50 has very good
mechanical properties at both elevated and sub-zero temperatures.
This is the material for equipment requiring excellent corrosion resistance-including that in which Types 316 and
316L stainless steels are marginal. NITRONIC 50 is an effective material for the petroleum, petrochemical, chemical,
pulp and paper, textile, food processing and marine industries. Components using the combination of excellent cor-
rosion resistance and high strength currently include pumps, valves and fittings; fasteners, cables, chains, screens and
wire cloth; marine hardware, boat shafting, heat exchanger parts, springs and photographic equipment. A wide range
of additional applications is made possible by high strength and toughness at sub-zero temperatures, low magnetic
permeability even after severe cold working or exposure to sub-zero temperatures, and excellent mechanical proper-
ties at temperatures up to 1200 “F (649°C).
Composition
% %
Carbon .06 max Nickel 11.50/13.50
Manganese 4.00/6.00 Molybdenum 1.50/3.00
Phosphorus 0.040 max Nitrogen .20/.40
Sulfur 0.030 max Columbium .l o/.30
Silicon 1 .OOmax Vanadium .l o/.30
Chromium 20.50/23.50
CorrosionResistance
Corrosion Rates in Inches per Year (IPY) Unless Otherwise Indicatedu)
NITRONIC 50 Bar NITRONIC 50 Bar NITRONIC 50 Types 316 & Types 317 &
Test Medium Annealed 1950 F Annealed 2050 F High-Strength 316L 317L
(1066 C) (1121 C) (HS) Bar Annealed Bar Annealed Bar
10% FeCls, 25 C-plain(*) <.OOl g/in* <.OOl g/in* <.OOl g/in* .Oll g/in* -
10% FeCls, 25 C-creviced(*) <.OOl g/in* <.OOl g/in* <.OOl g/in* .186 g/in* -
1% H2S04, 80 C <.OOl <.OOl <.OOl 0.002 <.OOl
2% H2S04, 80 C <.OOl <.OOl <.OOl 0.011 <.OOl
5% H2S04, 80 C <.OOl <.OOl <.OOl 0.060 0.036
10% H2S04, 80 C - 0.028 0.10 0.049
20% H2S04, 80 C 0.133 - 0.48 0.155
1% HzS04, Boiling - 0.027 - - 0.013
2% HaS04, Boiling - 0.064 0.12 0.027
5% HzS04, Boiling .194 0.131 0.296 0.26 0.093
10% HzS04, Boiling 0.356 0.73 0.465
20% HaS04, Boiling 1.64 - 2.20 1.30
1% HCI,35C <.OOl <.OOl <.OOl 0.012 0.002
2% HCI, 35 C 0.024 <.OOl 0.027 0.021 0.023
1% HCI,80C - <.OOl 0.239 - 0.148
2% HCI,80C - 0.439 0.452 - 0.263
65% HNOs, Boiling 0.010 0.012 0.012
70% HsP04, Boiling 0.203 0.202 0.201
33% Acetic Acid, Boiling <.OOl <.OOl <.OOl
20% Formic Acid, Boiling - 0.027
40% Formic Acid, Boiling 0.034 -
10% HN03 + 1% HF, 35 C 0.064

10% HNOs + 1% HF,80C 0.442
ft)lmmersion tests performed on W” dia. x %” (15.9 x 15.9 mm) long machined cylinders. Results are average of five 48-hour periods.
Specimens tested at 35 C and 813 C were intentionally activated for third, fourth, and fifth periods. Where both active and passive
conditions occurred, only active rates are shown.
MExposure for 50 hours with rubber bands on some specimens to produce crevices.
Ferrous Alloys 429
TABLE 4.9: VARIOUS DUPLEX AND AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM
Chemlcsl Analyses of Stainless Steels Studied. wt X
Stainless Steel
Type C N Si Mll P S Cr Ni Ho CU Others
SK? 0.004 0.018 0.24 0.34 0.005 0.012 25.51 10.93 1.89 - Ti-0.54
s13 0.004 0.011 0.30 0.35 0.005 0.014 25.18 10.35 2.91 1.04 Ti-0.48
DP-3 0.018 0.12* 0.43 0.88 0.015 0.012 25.02 6.91 3.07 0.64 w-o.11
SAF 2205 0.012 0.14 0.34 0.65 0.017 '-0.003 22.13 5.70 3.05 - __
FBRRALIDI@ alloy 255 0.019* 0.20* - - 26.00* 5.52* 3.33* 1.73* --
VEW A905 0.034* 0.36* - 5.8 - 26 3.7 2.3 <0.1* __
T304 0.068 - 0.52 1.07 0.007 0.014 18.29 9.25 0.24 0.16 __
T316 0.03 0.052 0.43 1.58 0.017 0.014 17.2 11.2 2.2 __
55700 0.036 0.032 0.32 1.77 0.020 0.005 20.5 25.10 4.40 0.28 Nb-0.32
* Analyzed at Climax Research Laboratory

FERRALIDM is a rqistered trademark of Bonar Langley Alloys, Ltd.
VBW A905 Is a trademark of Vereinlgte Edelstahlwerke
SAF 2205 is a trademark of Sandvikens Jeroverks Aktiebolag
DP-3 is s trademark of Sumitomo Metal Industries. Ltd.
X700 is a trademark of Jessop Steel Company
512 and 513 ere trademarks of Nisshio Steel Co., Ltd.
Critical Crevice Corrosion Temperature for the

Duplex and some Austenitlc Stainless Steels in 10% FeClj.6H20 (pH 1)"
Stainless Steel Highest Temperature Lowest Temperature

TYPO of No Crevice Corrosion of crevice Corrosion
'C QC
s12 2.5, 2.5 7.5, 7.5
s13 0, 0, 2.5 2.5
DP-3 10, 10 12.5. 12.5
SAF 2205 17.5, 17.5 20, 20
VEW A905 17.5, 17.5 20, 20
FEP..RALI& alloy 255 22.5, 22.5 25, 25
T304 -_ -2.5, -2.5
T316 __ -2.5, -2.5
JS700 10, 10 12.5, 12.5
*Based on oneday exposure tests.

(continued)
TABLE 4.9: VARIOUS DUPLEX AND AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (cont’d)
Corrosion Rates and Deepest Penetration In the Creviced Area for Duplex and
Austenitic T304, T316 end JS700 Stainless Steels in Dilute Chloride
(600 pprcCl-, 5 ppm Cu++, 02) Solution at 90°C (194'F), One Week Exposure
Deepest Penetration
Stainless Steel Corrosion Rate in Creviced Area,
TYPO rngdm-=/day microns Remarks
s12 0.0, 0.1 NAB, 47 some etched

E.pots
513 4.1, 1.9 49, NMPb pits, rust

spots
DP-3 0.0, 0.0 NA, NA -
SAF 2205 0.2, 0.3 28. 39 etched spots,

small pits
VEW A905 0.8, 0.9 39, 32 small pits,

discoloration
FERRALIti alloy 255 0.1, 0.1 NA, NA __
T304 33, 28 206, 77 numerollspits,

etched spots
T316 7.7, 0.9 175, NMP pits. etched

spots, rust
spots
JS700 0.1, 0.1 NA, NA -
‘NA - no attack bNMP- no measurable penetration
Pitting Potentials for the

Duplex Stainless Steels and T316 and 55700 in M NaCl EDX Analysis of Austenitic and
Ferritic Phases of the Duplex Stainless Steels
Stainless Steel pitting Potential Volts
Type 50°C 60°C
SegregationRatio
s12 0.100, 0.100 __ Stainless Steel % in Ferrite/% in Austenite
TYPO CT Ni MO Other
s13 0.120, 0.120 __

s12 1.41 0.56 1.03 --
DP-3 0.320, 0.280, 0.240 --

Average 0.280
s13 1.42 0.50 2.34 __
SAF 2205 0.360, 0.320 -_

Average 0.340
DP-3 1.29 0.43 2.39 --
VEW A905 0.400, 0.340 __
Average 0.370
SAF 2205 1.22 0.52 1.86 --
FERRALIlJt@ No pitting 0.080, 0.140

alloy 255 Average 0.110
VEW A905 1.11 0.6 2.53 0.8 (Mn)
T316 0.060, 0.060 __
FERRALIIJM@alloy 255 1.17 0.65 2.61 0.54 (Cu)

55700 No pitting 0.420
Ferrous Alloys 431
TABLE 4.10: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE
Relative Corrosion Resistance of AISI Stainless Steels”
Mild Atmos- Atmospheric Chemical

TYPE UNS pheric and - Salt
Number Number Fresh Water industrial Marine Water Mild Oxidizing Reducing
201 (S20100) x x x
202 (S20200) x x x
205 (S20500) x x
301 (S30100) x
302 (S30200) x x x
3028 (S30215) x x x
303 (S30300) x x
303 Se (S.30323) x x
304 (S30400) x x x x
304L (530403) x x x x
(530430) x x x x
304N (S30451) x x x x
305 (S30500) x x x x
306 (s30800) x x x x
309 (530900) x x x x
309s (S30908) x x x x
310 (S31000) x x x x
310s (S31006) x x x x
314 (S31400) x x x x
316 (S31600) x x x x
316F (S31620) x x x x
316L (531603) x x x x
316N (S31651) x x x x
317 (S31700) x x x x
317L (531703) x x x x
321 (S32100) x x x x
329 (S32900) x x x x
330 (N06330) x x x x
347 (S34700) x x x x
346 (S34800) x x x x
364 (538400) x x x x
403 (540300) x
405 (S40500) x
409 (S40900) x
410 (S41000) x
414 (541400) x
416 (541600) x
416 Se (S41623) x
420 (S42000) x
420F (542020) x
422 (S42200) x
429 (S42900) x
430 (S43000) x
430F (S43020) x
430F Se (S43023) x
431 (543100) x x
434 (543400) x x
436 (S43600) x x
440A (544002) x
4408 (S44003) x
44oc (S44004) x
442 (S44200) x x x x
446 (S44600) x Y x x x
(S13800) x x x x
(S15500) x x x x x
(S17400) x x x x x
(Sl7700) Y x x x x
The “X” nolallons lndlcale that a speck statnless steel type may be considered as reslstant to the corroswe enwonment categories.
*Steel Products Manual “Stainless and Heat Resisting Steels,” December 1974, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington,D.C.
(continued)
TABLE 4.10: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE (continued)
Relative Corrosion Resistance of AlSl Stainless Steels Where Different Grades Are Used*
Envrronment Grades Environment Grades
Acids used for fractionating equipment, for 30 to 99%

Hydrochloric acid Stainless generally is not recommended except concentrations where Type 304 cannot be used, for
when solutcons are very dilute and at room storage vessels, pumps and process equipment
temperature. handling glacial acetic acid, which would be drs-
colored by Type 304. Type 316 is likewise applicable
“Mixed acids” There is usually no appreciable attack on Type 304 for parts having temperatures above 120 F (50 Cl,
or 316 as long as sufficient nitric acid is present. for dilute vapors and high pressures. Type 317 has
somewhat greater corrosion resrstance than Type
Nitric acid Type 304L or 430 is used. 316 under severely corrosive conditions. None of
the stainless steels has adequate corrosion resist-
Phosphoricacid Type 304 is satisfactory for storing cold phosphoric ante to glacial acetic act@ at the boding tempera-
acid up to 85% and for handling concentrations up ture or at superheated vapor temperatures.
to 5% in some unit processes of manufacture. Type
316 is more resistant and is generally used for stor- Aldehydes Type 304 is generally satisfactory.
ing and manufacture if the fluorine content is not
too high. Type 317 is somewhat more resistant than Amines Type 316 is usually preferred to Type 304.
Type 316. At concentrations up to 85%, the metal
temperature should not exceed ‘212 F I100 Cl with Cellulose acetate Type 304 is satisfactory for low temperatures, but
Type 316 and slightly higher with Type 317. Oxidiz- Type 316 or Type 317 is needed for high tempera.
ing ions inhibit attack and other inlubitors such as tures.
arsenic may be added.
Citric, formic and Type 304 is generally acceptable at moderate tem-
Sulfuric acid Type 304 can be used at room temperature for con- tartaric acids peratures, but Type 316 is resistant to all concen.
centrations over 80%. Type 316 can be used in trations at temperatures up to boding.
contact with sulfuric acid up to 10% at tempera-
tures up to 120 F (50 C) if the solutions are aerated: Esters From the corrosion standpoint, esters are cornpar.
the attack is greater in airfree solutions. Type 317 able with organic acids.
may be used at temperatures as high as 150 F (65 Cl
with up to 5% concentration. The presence of other Fatty acids Up to about 300 F (150 C), Type 304 is resistant to
materials may markedly change the corrosion rate. fats and fatty acids, but Type 316 is needed at 300
As lrttle as 500 to 2000 ppm of cupric ions make it to 500 F (150 to 260 C) and Type 317 at higher
possible to use Type 304 in hot solutions of moder- temperatures.
ate concentration. Other additives may have the op
posite effect. Paint vehicles Type 316 may be needed if exact color and lack of
contamination are important.
Sulfurous acid Type 304 may be subject to pitting, particularly if
some sulfuric acid is present. Type 316 is usable at Phthalic anhydride Type 316 is usually used for reactors, fractionating
moderate concentrations and temperatures. columns, traps, baffles, caps and piping.
Bases Type 304 is used for parts such as spray towers, but
Soaps
Ammonium hy- Steels in the 300 series generally have good corro- Type 316 may be preferred for spray nozzles and
droxide, sodnrm sion resrstance at virtually all concentrations and flake-drying belts to minimize offcolor product.
hydroxide, caustic: temperatures in weak bases, such as ammonium
solutions hydroxide. In stronger bases, such as sodium hy Synthetic Type 316 is used for preheat, piping, pumps and
droxide, there may be some attack, cracking or detergents reactors in catalytic hydrogenation of fatty acids to
etching in more concentrated solutions and at high. give salts of sulfonated high molecular alcohols.
er temperatures. Commercial purdy caustic solu-
tions may contain chlorides, which will accentuate Tail oil ipulp and Type 304 has only limited usage in tall-oil distilla-
any attack and may cause pitting of Type 316 as paper industry) tion service. High.rosin-acid streams can be han-
well Type 304. dled by Type 316L with a minimum molybdenum con-
tent of 2.75%. Type 316 can also be used in the
Organics more corrosive high-fattyacid streams at tempera-
Acetic acid Acetic acid is seldom pure in chemical plants but tures up to 475 (245 Cl, but Type 317 will probably
generally includes numerous and varied minor con- be required at higher temperatures.
stituents. Type 304 is used for a wade variety of
equipment including stills, base heaters, holding Tar Tar distillation equipment is almost all Type 316
tanks, heat exchangers, pipelines, valves and pumps because coal tar has a high chloride content; Type
for concentrations up to 99% at temperatures up to 304 does not have adequate resistance to pittmg.
about 120 F (50 0. Type 304 is also satisfactory for
contact with 100% acetic acid vapors, and-if Urea Type 316L is generally required.
small amounts of turbidity or color prckup can be
tolerated-for room temperature storage of glacial Pharma
acetic acid. Types 316 and 317 have the broadest ceuticals Type 316 is usually selected for all parts in contact
range of usefulness, especially if formic acid is also with the product because of its inherent corrosion
present or if solutions are unaerated. Type 316 is resistance and greater assurance of product purity.
*“Stainless Steel and the Chemical Industry, ” Climax Molybdenum Company, 1966, Greenwich, CT.
CORROSION RATES OF STAINLESS STEELS IN FLUE GASES (EXPOSURE 3 MONTHS)**
~~~
*Pitted specimens-average pit depth. t Specimens destroyed.

l*W.F. White, Materials Protection, 2 (1963). 47.
Ferrous Alto ys 433
TABLE 4.11: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY
CORROSION RESISTANCE TABLE
This table shows the resistance of a number of materials to

the more common chemicals. Many factors influence the CODE
resistance of materials lo various solutions. Factors which
must be given consideration for service in corrosive en- l Corrosion Rote less than 0.002” per year
vironments are: temperature, concentration, aeration, in- 0 Corrosion RON less than 0.020” per ycor
fluence of inhibiting or accelerating contaminants. in- 0 Corrosion Rote lrom 0.020” to 0.050” per year
fluence of recirculation, solids in suspension, velocity, fre-
X Corrosion RON greotcr than 0.050” par year
quency of use, and equipment design. The corrosion data
for all grades except Carpenter 20Cb3 are reprinted from 350 662
20 40 60 80 100
Corrosion Data Survey, 1967 and 1974 Editions, published
by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers. The 300---
corrosion rates for Carpenter 20Cb-3 stainless represent a
composite of the NACE Corrosion Data Survey and more
250 462
current data developed in Carpenter’s Corrosion
Laboratory.
212----
The influence of contaminants is probably the most impor-
tant from a commercial standpoint. Corrosive solutions are 175 347 ,
seldom found that will be free of all contaminants.
However, the majority of these contaminants have no in- 150---
fluence on corrosion, but the ones that do generally affect
the conditions greatly. 125 257
When reviewing these corrosion tables, it is good to keep
the following in mind : 100 212 _-------____
_.__
_.__._
____
_-_-_____
____.
______
______.___________
Stainless Type 410 is resistant to mild atmospheres.
75 167
Stainless Type 430 is resistant to industrial at-
mospheres.
50---
Stainless Type 304 is resistant to food processing and
mild corrodents. 25 77 ’
’
20 ’
40 I I 1ou
Stainless Type 316 is resistant to chemicals. C F

Percent Concentration in Water
20Cb-3 stainless is resistant to severe corrodents.
Footnotes for Corrosives 6 Stress corrosion 41 20-70% air, 530 psi 76 Low NaCl
7 Drscolors 42 With sulfur, <340X=x 76 Wrth HCI
1 6 Crevrce attack 43 <IO mgil 77 <17% zmc
2 Toxic 9 Intergranular attack 44 No HzSOI 76 ~0.23%. 200 psi
3 Explosrve 10 No chlorides 46 ~60 psi 79 300 psi
4 Flammable 11 May discolor 46 No sulfides 60 No SO3
5 lhgestlon p&on 12 May catalyze 47 <20% zmc 61 No NaCl
6 Inhalant poison 13 May prl 46 Trace HCI 62 High pressure
7 Attacks skm 14 May stress crack 49 pH2t03.5 63 75-120 psi
a lrntant 15 Transgranular attack 50 Annealed, immersed 84 No sodium sulfite
9 Vaoor harmful 16 Vapor 51 >2.25% MO 65 +ammonia
10 lgmtes orgamcs 17 Aerated 52 Erratrc 66 Avoid hydroxides
11 Fummg liquid 16 Catalyzes 53 With NaCl 67 Saturated
12 Hygroscoplc 19 Static 54 With NaCI. HCI. Hz02 66 Not wood
13 Ltberates I-ICI in water 20 Agitated 65 No Fe, Cl 69 No free acid
14 Narcotic 21 -7 pH 56 With +-0.05- 1% HaPOd or 99 Passivated
15 Volatrle 22 <7 pH HISOI 91 <0.03% water
16 Hazardous under pressure 23 >7 pi-i 67 +SOz or HCOOH 92 Attacks stress zones near weld
17 lgmtes combustrbles 24 No HCI. H&O+ NaCl 56 <RC 22. 60.000 93 pH>12
16 Fire hazard 25 No ferric chloride 59 Annealed 94 >15 psig
19 Exolosrve over 70% 26 -0.1% acetic acid 60 No cold work
20 lgnrtes m morst arr at 30°C 27 Also sludge 61 No’ HnS :: :.oS??d pH
21 Exothermrc m water 26 No iron salts 62 Permeable to HZ 97 >200 ppm water
22 Dust explodes 29 No sulfuric acid 63 Unsulfaled :“g ;t3sp;hen wet
23 Explosve dust 30 Explosive 64 With or without
24 Exothermic with water 31 With HzSO4 65 240 psi
32 With steam 66 Cold worked
Footnotes for 33 No sulfur 67 X30% copper
Data Squares 34 No stress 66 >20% sulfuric, bat nitric acid
35 No ammonia 69 No MO; low C
1 No water 36 300 psi 70 Red fummg
2 No arr. oxygen 37 Stress relieved 71 Pits in chlorides
3 Low arr. oxygen 36 No HCI. Cu. Ni ions 72 Over 400°C
4 Pits 39 No Cu, Fe ions 73 Steam and air
5 Stress cracks 40 Over 70% air 74 75-100% concentration
(continued)
TABLE 4.11: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY (continued)
Acetic
Acld
vapor
Acelic
AnhydrIde
In Acebc
Acid
4.7 9
Aluminum
Chloride
Ammonium
Carbonate
I I I I , I I I
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys
TABLE 4.11: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY (contmued)
Formic
Acld
GCilllC
Acid
(continued)
iydrogen
Peroxide
iydrogen
Sulfide -
Dry
1.4
Lactic
Acid
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 437
TABLE 4.11: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY (continued
Phthalic
inhydride
I I I
Potassium ! ! ! I
Carbonate
Nitrous
Acids
Per-
chloric
Acid
Per-
chloro-
ethylene
Phenol
(continued)
olassium
kman-
ganate
4. 10
‘eroxide
Dtassium
Sullate
Pyridme
#ichroma
5 P-u
e _._ _L
0
-7
Sodium
Bisulfate
El33
71
- -t-.
TABLE 4.11: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY (contmucd)
T
L
T
ml
T
I
T
I
C
TABLE 4.12: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CYCLOPS
UNILOY Type 410: hardenable martensitic stainless steel

UN I LOY Type 430: nonhardenable ferritic stainless steel
UN I LOY Type 304 and 316: austenitic stainless steel
CORROSION DATA
MEDIA CONCENTRATION OP. TYPE TYPE TYPE TYPE

410 430 304 316
Acetic Acid 5% Aerated 70 II I I

10% Aerated 70 IV II I
10% Boiling IV II I
60% 60 IV III I
60% Boilmg IV Ill II
100% 70 IV III I
100% Boiling IV III II
Acetic Anhydride 90% Anhydride 70 III III II II

90% Boiling IV IV IV II
____
Acetylene 70 I I I I
Alcohol Ethyl 70 II II I
Methyl 70 II II I
--~_~~__
Aluminum Acetate 20% 70 II II II
20% Boiling II II II
-___
Aluminum Chloride 5% 70 IV IV IV III
25% 70 IV IV IV III
Aluminum Fluoride 5% 70 IV IV IV IV
Aluminum Potassium 10% 70 III III II II

Sulphate (Alum) 10% Boiling IV IV II II
-__
Aluminum Sulphate 10% 70 IV IV I
-___ --
Ammonia 70 I I I I
Ammonium Carbonate 1% 70 II II
5% 70 II II
_
Ammonium Chloride 10% Boiling IV IV IV II
___. ~___ _
Ammonium Hydroxide 70 I I I
Ammonium Nitrate All concentrations 70 II I I I

-___ ~-
Ammonium Perchlorate 10% 70 II II II II
10% Boiling IV IV II II
-.__
Ammonium Sulphate 10% 70 III III II II
10% Boiling IV IV II II
_
Ammonium Sulphite 70 IV IV III II
-___
Aniline Concentrated 70 II II II II
Barium Chloride 10% 70 III II II II
Beer 70 III III I I
Benzoic Acid 10% 70 II II II
Blood 70 I I I
Boric Acid 10% 70 II II I

Saturated Boiling III III II
Buttermilk 70 I I I
I-Very Good II-Good Ill-Fair IV-Poor

(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 441
TABLE 4.12: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS-CYCLOPS (continued)
TVPE TYPE TYPE TYPE

MEDIA C ONCENTRATION OF.
4to 430 304 3t6
--
Hutyric Acid 10% 70 III III II II
10% Bolllng III III II II
Calcium Carbonate 10% 70 II I I I
Calcium Chloride 10% 70 II III II II
Cane Juice Sugar Cane 70 II II I I

~~ ~~___~~~
Carbolic Acid C.P. 70 II II II II
Carbon Dioxide (Dry) 70

_~_
Carbonic Acid 70 II II II II
Chlor:wetic Acid All concentrations 70 IV IV IV IV
Chromic Acid 10% C.P. 70 III II II II

50% C.P. 70 IV IV II II
Citric Acid 10% 70 II II II II

10% Boiling IV III II II
50% 70 III II II II
50% Boiling IV -T,- IV IV II --
.__
IV I IV I
Copper Chloride 10% 70 IV
(Cupric Chloride) IV
Copper Nitrate 10% 70 II II I I
(Cupric Nitrate) I I
Copper Sulphate 10% 70 II

(Cupric Sulphate) 10% Boiling III
Cottonseed Oil 70 I
Epsom Salt 10% 70 IV I I I

(Magnesium Sulphate) I I
___
Ethylene Glycol All concentrations 70 I
Fatty Acids 100% 70 II II

+w II
Ferric Chloride 10% 70 IV IV IV IV
Ferric Nitrate 10% 70 II II II II

50% 70 II II II II
_ ._ ~.
Ferric Sulphate 10% 70 II II II II
50% 70 II -;I_ II II II
_
Fluorine (Gas) 100% IV
~_
Formaldehyde 40% 70 II II
.__ .__ _ .-__
Formic Acid 10% 70 II --.--- III ---! II -
50% 70 IV
Containing HIS 70 Ill

Refined 70 I
_._
Glue Dry 70 I
Hydrobromic Acid All concentrations 70 IV
Hydrochloric Acid All concentrations 70 IV
I-Very Good II-Good Ill-Fair IV-Poor
(continued)
MEDIA CONCENTRATION OF. TYPE TYPE TYPE TVPE

410 430 304 316
Hydrogen Peroxide 10% 70 II II I
Lactic Acid 10% 70 IV IV II II

.._
Magnesium Carbonate 10% 70 II II II II
.__
Magnesium Chloride 10% 70 Ill II III II
Magnesium Sulphate 10% 70 IV I I I

10% 70 II II
10% Boiling IV IV I I
Molasses 70 II II I I
Nitric Acid 10% 70 II II I I

10% Boiling I ‘J II I I
20% 70 II II I I
20% Boiling IV II II II
40% 70 II II I I
40% Bohg IV II II II
90% 70 IV II I I
100% 70 IV III I I
100% Boiling IV IV IV IV
__~___
Oxalic Acid 10% 70 IV II II II
-____
Phosphoric Acid 10% Aerated 70 II II II I
10% Air Free 70 IV IV II II
Picric Acid All concentrations 70 II II II II
Potassium Bichromate 10% 70 II II II II
Potassium Chloride 10% 70 II II II I

.___
Potassium Dichromate 10% 70 II II I I
Potassium Permanganat 10% 70 I II II

10% Boiling IV IV II
Propane iooyr I I
Silver Nitrate 10% 70 II II

10% Boihng II II
-___
Sodium Bisulphate 10% 70 I
_~.
Sodium Hydroxide 10% 70 I I
Sodium Nitrite 10% 70 II II II
Sodium Phosphate 10% 70 II II II II

_~____
Sodium Sulphate 10% 70 III II II
--
Tannic Acid 10% 70 II II II
Tartaric Acid 10% 70 II II II
Turpentine 70 I I I
Uric Acid 70 II II II
___ ~~
Vegetable Oils 70 I I
I -Very Good II-Good Ill-Fair IV-Poor

UNILOY TYPE NO. 410 430 304 316

c .QImar. c .I mar.
c *I5 “=& c .12 max cr iS.m/zo.m cr 16.w~w.m
;” ;‘d;o;~x*so Cr 14.00/1i).00 Ni S.m/io.m Hi 11l.W~r4.m
COMPOSITION Mn 1.00 max. t4n 2.m 111.1. Mn 2.m 1111,.
Si 1100 r& Si 1.00 max. Si 1.00 max. Si 1.m mar.
Wt. per cent P *040m==* P .040 max
P .045 max. P .M5 mu.
s .030 mar. S *o3o max’ 5 .a30 111. s .030 Ina.
mo 2.m/3.m
UNILOY 13-8 Martensitic Stainless Steel

UNILOY 13-8, a precipitation hardening, marten- The general corrosion resistance of Uniloy 13-8 is
sitic stainless steel, has high strength, ductility and superior to the standard martensitic stainless
toughness in large cross sections in both longitu- grades. Much like Uniloy@ 17-4 and Uniloy@ 15-5,
dinal and transverse directions. this alloy’s corrosion resistance approaches that
of Type 304 stainless steel. The general corrosion
TYPICAL ANALYSIS (in weight percent)
resistance is greatest in the fully hardened condition
Carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 Max. (H 950) and decreases slightly as the aging temper-
Manganese.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 Max.
Silicon.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.10 Max.
ature increases.
Sulfur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...0.008 Max. Uniloy 13-8, the most resistant to stress corro-
Phosphorus.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .O.OlO Max. sion cracking of any of the precipitation hardening
Chromium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.25-13.25 stainless steels, attains highest resistance at the
Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . / . . . . 7.50- 8.50
higher aging temperatures.
Molybdenum.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.00- 2.50
Aluminum.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.90- 1.35
UNI LOY 15-5 Martensitic Stainless Steel
UNILOY@ 15-5, a precipitation hardening stainless Uniloy 15-5 exhibits lower corrosion resistance
steel, offers a broad range of mechanical properties but higher stress-corrosion cracking resistance.
for a variety of applications, particularly those When hardened at H 1025 condition and tested in
that require high transverse strength and toughness. boiling 65% nitric acid, the corrosion rate is 0.127
inches per year (3.2 mm/year); in 1% hydrochloric
TYPICAL ANALYSIS (inweight percent)
acid at 100°F (38°C) the rate is 0.083 inches per
Carbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.07 Max.
Manganese.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 .OO Max. year (2.1 mm/year); exposure in 5% salt fog at
Silicon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.00 Max. 95°F (35°C) for 10 days results in 0 to 5% rust.
Sulfur.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 Max.
Phosphorus.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.04 Max.
Chromium.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.00-15.50
Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.50-5.50
Copper.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.50 - 4.50
Columbium plus Tantalum.. . . 0.15 - 0.45
UNI LOY 17-4 Martensitic Stainless Steel
UNILOY 17-4 is a unique stainless steel. It is mar- Uniloy 17-4 has a high resistance to corrosion. It
tensitic and magnetic, capable of precipitation or stands up to corrosive attack better than any of
age hardening to various levels of hardness and the hardenable stainless steels ( martensitic) and
strength. It is normally purchased in the annealed is comparable to Type 304. It is used regularly in
condition and because of its great stability, it can such industries as chemical processing, dairy, pe-
be machined very near finished dimensions prior troleum, food processing, paper and marine.
to heat treatment (900” to 1150”).
YYPE ANALYSIS
Carbon ............... .. 0.07 Msx.

Manganese. ........... .. 1.00 Max.
Silicon ............... . . . . 1.00 Max.
Sulphur. .............. . . . . 0.03 Max.
PhorphonJr.
........... . . . . 0.04 Max.
Chrome. .............. . . . . 15.00-17.50
Nickel ................ . 3.00- 5.00
Columbium Plus Tantalum. . . . 0.15. 0.45
Capper ............... . . 3.00- 5.00
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM
Stress Corrosion Cracking of Crevice Corrosion in Oxygen Saturated

Stainless Steels “U” Bends in Boiling 42% MgClz Chloride Solutions, 90 C”
Alloy Time to Failure, hrs Ref Weight Loss, (mg/dm2/dayl

Solution 434 304 316 18Cr-2Mo
Type 304 8 2
Type 316 48 2 200 ppm Cl-, 41.0 15.0 2.6 0.2
1 ppm Cu*
Type 430 624 NF 2
Type 434 1800 NF 3 600 ppm Cl-, 241 .O 11.8 3.5 0.8
18Cr-2Mo
260-l MO
1704
1200
NF
NF
4
5
l
Grwald,R. F. TAPPI, Vol. 56, p. 129 (1973).
260-1 Mo-Ti 516 NF(‘) 6

ZlCr-3Mo-Tic’) 2000 NF 7
28Cr-4Mo 2400 NF(‘) 8
Corrosion Rates for Stainless Steels”

(‘)Specimen was a stressed bolt
(24-hour Exposure)
(‘)Nominal 45% MgCl2
No Activation
NF = No Failure
Corrosion Rate (mpy)

Corrosive Medium TUlIp. T304 T316 18Cr-2Mo
20% Acetlc Acid Boiling 30 0.3 0.2

80% Acetic Acid Boiling - - 0.2
20% Citric Acid Boiling 0.4 0.5 0.3
30% Formic Acid Boiling 81 29 34
Pitting of Stainless Steels in Oxygen-Saturated 45% Formic Acid Boiling 212
N&l Solutions-90 C During 30-Day Exposure” 20% Lactic Acid Boiling 73 0.1 0.2
40% Nitric Acid 2.4 2.2 2.3
1% Oxalic Acid Boiling - - 20
Weight Loss lmg/dm2/day)
Solution 430 434 304 316 18Cr.2Mo 3% Oxalic Acid Boiling 110 57 57(l)
10% Oxalic Acid 74 47 2340
3% N&l 46 0.4 0 - 0 50% Phosphoric Acid Boiling 785 7.5 4.4
(18.200 ppm Cl-) 2% Sulfuric Acid 30 c 1.3 0 400
0.1% NaCl 48 0 ,o - 0 25% Sodium Hydroxide 100 c 1 .l 1.9 7.6
(609 ppm Cl-, 35% Sodium Hydroxide 1ooc 2.2 1.6 20
partial 50% Sodium Hydroxide 100 c 3.0 2.7 24
immersionl
1200 ppm Cl-, SW 400 187 - 183 l Lizlovs, E. A. Climax Molybdenum Co. of Michigan, personal
400 ppm Cu * communication (1973).
180 ppm Cl-, 40 14 5 - 0.9 (1) Activebssive behavior
60 ppm Cu *
6OOppmCI-. - 4.7 6.1 - 0.4
1 ppm Cu*,
5ppmZn”
600 ppm Cl-. - 24.3 14 1.4 3.3 Pitting Corrosion in 10%
5 ppm Cu*
FeC13 - 6H2 O at Room Temperature*
6OOppm Cl-. - 82.5 84.4 9.0 6.0
20 ppm Cu *
Alloy Weight-loss (mg/dm2/day)
* Steigerwald, R. F. TAPPI, Vol. 56, p. 129 (1973).
18Cr-ZMo-Ti 1250
Type 304 485
Type 316 97
22Cr-2Mo 0
260-l M& 0
26Cr-1 Mo-Ti 0
28Cr4Mo 0
‘Bond, A. P., Marshall, J. 0.. Dundas, Ii. J. STP No. 425 ASTM,
Philadelphia, p. 116 (1948).
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 445
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bnt’d)
Crevice Corrosion in 10% Comparison of Corrosion Behavior of

FeC13 - 6H20” Ferralium Alloy and Type 316 Stainless Steel*
Corrosion Rate (mpyl

Result Solution Temperature Type 316 Ferralium Alloy
Alloy Room Temp. 50 c

10% Acetoc Acid Bollmg 0.1 0.4
20% Formic Acid Bolhng 3.1 6.5
Type 304 C 10% Oxalic Acid Boilong 39 235
Type 316 C - 1N Sulfuric Acid Boiling 2600 46
10% FeCll Room 640 25
Carpenter 20Cb3 C - 3% NaCl Boilung 0.2 0.4
3% N&l+ 20 ppm Cu- Room 1 .o 0.4
lnconel 600 C
lnconel 625 R C *“Ferralium Alloy, Preliminary Data Sheet”, Stellite Division,
Hastelloy Alloy C R R Cabot Corporation, Kokomo, Indiana.
260-l MO - C
Service Performance of an Austenitic-Ferritic Stainless Steel*
28Cr4Mo R R
M~terlal 3RE60
28Cr4Mo-2Ni R R Application Conditions Failed P*rf0rlnalU*
Titanium R R Desaltmg Crude 011 BOO-900 ppm CI- Type 304 5 years,
pH = 6.7, 75.195 c Falled by no attack
* Streicher, M. A. Corrosion, Vol. 30, p. 77 (1974). RreSSCO~rOSlO”
C = Crevice Corrosion R = Resists Crevice Corrosion Air Cooler

Desulfurizauon 5 ppm Cl -, 1000 ppm Type 316Ti 4 years.
HIS, 10 ppm NH3 stresscorroslon no corrosion
60.140 C 6 mo.
Pitting Potentials
1M NaCI-25 C” wasteWater 5OOOppmH~S.15ppm Type316 3.5 years
Treatment Cl- pH=8.30-80 C Falled by no corrosion
Alloy Pitting Potential, V vs SCE 90 ppm mercaptan stress-corrosion.
6 mo.
Tvpe 304 -0.030

Heat Exchanger, 3BO-409 C Type 321 18 mo.,
Type 316 0.315
Town Gas 570 psi stres*cOrro*lO” no attack
Type 216 NP 6-12 mo.
Armco 22-13-5 NP
JS700 NP Heat Exchanger River water Type 321 1 year,
Chemical Industry 3M)-500 ppm cl- str,arscorroslon no attack
Alloy 6X NP
6 mo.
* Lizlovs, E. A. Climax Molybdenum _

Co. of Michigan. personal
communication (1973).
Coolina Coils River water Type 316T1 1 war.
300-500 ppm Cl - stresscorrosKl” no attack
NP = No Pitting 6.12 mo.
l Carlen, J. C., Helmer, C. NACE CORROSION173, paper No.

13.
Crevice Corrosion in 10% FeCIa - 6H20

Comparative Corrosion Rates for High Alloys*
Solution (pH=l) at 25 C”
Corrosion Rate Impvl
Corrosion Rate Hast~loy IWWn#l
Material mgldm’iday Remarks Solution Tamperature MP35N Alloy C Alloy 625
65% HN03 Boiling 37 440 23

Alloy 6X 0
50% H2S04 + Bolling 14 190 20
JS-700 0
41.29/l Fe2(S04)3HZ0
Armco 22-13-5 1.4 Some crevice corrosion
Type 216 50.8 Crevice corrosion 10% HzS04 Boiling 38 21 7.9
207 Severe crevice corrosion, 5% HCI Soiling 610 120 790

Type 316
1.08% HCI Boiling 185 22 140
some pitting
10% Oxalic Acid Boiling 9.9 8.5 8.8
Type 304 376 Severe crevice corrosion, 10% FeC& 6H20 90 c 0 0 -
some pitting + 0.1 N HCI
* Lizlovs, E. A. Climax Molybdenum Co. of Michigan, personal * Bond, A. P. Climax Molybdenum Co. of Michigan, Private
communication (1973). communication (1970).
[The tables above have been reprinted from Materials Performance, Vol. 13, No. 9, pp. 9-16 (1974) September.]
(continued)
KEY to special symbols used in the following table to denote

type of test, aeration and agitation during test, specific details
of material samples tested and modes of corrosion.
Type of lest F i field or pilot plant test

Corrosion Rates sensitized
Capital letters in
L I laboratory test front of corrosion- low carbon grade (0.03% C max)
rate figures refer
to condrtion of the cast
material tested
Temperature R.T. : room temperature
welded
B.P. I boiling
a slight pitting (maximum depth of pits from
Aeration - : none
incipient to 0.005 in.)
x ; slight to moderate
Lower-case Iv..ters
b moderate pitting (maximum depth of pits
xx : strong after corros+on- from 0.005 to 0.010 in.)
rate frgures refer
to observed mode C severe pitting (maximum depth of pits over
- of corrosion where
Agitation none the attach was
0.010 in.)
not uniform
X slight to moderate d crevice attack (tendency to concentration-
cell corrosion)
xx rapid
r stress corrosion cracking
Type 304 l Type 302 or Type 304 with carbon
Alloy 825 Huntington Alloy Products Division.The International Nickel
Over the standard maximum
Company, Inc.
“20” Wrought material is Carpenter 20; Note: The compositions of corrosion media reported are those given by
castings correspond to ACI CN-7M the cooperating companies and do not always total 100%.
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (spy)
l”PE 7”PE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--P-P
Rayon F 142 414 0 0001 0 0001
98.97%. water remamder Rayon F 150 234 nil <o 0001
99%. water l%, acldlty as acetlc acid 0.014%. Chemical F 150 609 rlll nil
phosphates trace, pH 2.3
99%, ethylene oxide 1% Rayon F 133 1645 <0.0001
99%. ethylene oxide 0.85% methyl formate 0.15% Chemical F 144 a37 ml
99.01% ethylene oxrde 1.92% carbon dloxlde Chemrcal F 150 147 rut ml
0.07%. krotonaldehyde 0 0%
98%. low boilers 2% (secondary oxrdatron) Chemical <o 0001’ <0.0001 <o 0001
(dlstlllatmni
98%. methyl formate 2% Chemical F 135 623 <0.0001
95%. methyl formate 3%. methyl acetate 2% Chemical F 140 805 fill ml
85%. low borlers 12%. acetic actd 3% Chemical F 170 75 0.0001
93%. carbon dwde 6%, dlmethyl ether 5%, Rayon F 142 1158 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
methyl formate 4%. butane 2%
(continued)
Ferrous Alto ys 447
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hmt’d)
Average corrosion rates (ipy)
T”PE TWL TIM ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” a25
P-P-
Acefaldshyda mixtures
80%. acetic acid 8%. lormlc acid 0.3%. water Chemical f 220 357 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
rematnder
75%. wyl acetate 20%. acetlc acid 5% Rayon f 239 664 -~ xx O 0006 0.0002 0 0002
75%, methyl formate l4%, methyl acetate 10.5%. Chemical F 158 805 x x ml rlll
water 0.3%. acetlc acid 0.2%
70%, acetic acid 14.5%, water 15%, formic acid Chemical F 210. 84.5 x xx 0.0001
0.5% 215
701, acetx acid 14.3%, lormlc acid 0.3%, water Chemical F 245 169 x xx 0.0046a 0.0007
remamder
70X, acetlc acid 8%. low boilers 3%. water re- Chemical F 220 100 - x’ WI 0 0001
mamder
70%. acetone 10%. methyl formate 8%, methyl Chemical F 158 133 x x <o 0001 <0.0001
acetate 7X, vmyl acetate 5%
70%. methyl formate 10%. methyl acetate 8%, Chemical F 190 610 - x nd illI
acetone 7%, wnyl acetate 5%
70%. acetone. methanol, higher alcohols and Chemical F 160 349 - xx IllI
oxldes. water 2%
50%. acetic acid 12%. low boders 3%. water Chemical F 198 246 - x ml IllI
remamder
50%. acetlc acid 10%. low bodets 3%, water Chemical F 198 81 - x <0.0001 llll
remamder
SO%, combmed organxs 45% ketone. methanol, Chemical F 195. 265 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
trlmethylene oxide. etcl, sodurn acetate 1000 200
ppm approximately. formaldehyde 500 ppm ap-
proximately. some resmous matter, water 5%
4.5%, acetaldol 40%, water 10.15%. high boilers Chemical F 80 1025 - x rlll rlll
4.5%
42%. water 30%. IndIrect acidtty 23%. formic Chemical F 216 510 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
acid 4%, acetic acid 0.5%
40%. acetone, methanol, water and ethyl alcohol Chemvzal 176 456 - <o 0001 IllI
together 60%
40%. acetone. methanol and glycol together 50. Research L 176 542 - x nd a IllI
60”,. lormaldehyde 2000 ppm max
40%. combmed orgamcs 40% k~cetone, methanol. Chelnlcal F 230 265 x xx ._ 0 0001 <0.0001
oxldes etch. lormaldehyde 2000 ppm approw
nlately sodwm acetate 1000 ppm approximately.
pii 5560
37%. acetone. water, methanol and ethyl alcohol Chemical 176 456 - ~-00001 \o 0001
together 60’0
36.92%. water 62%. lormlc acid 1.07%. propyl. Chemical F 195 II6 -- xx 0 28 0011
ene oxtde 0.01% PH 2.3
35%. water 40%. acetic acid 6% low boders Rayoll f II7 335 - xx 0000l1 0 0001
5”, (methyl formate 20.60%. methanol, methyl
acetate and acetone), formic acid 1%
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hnt’d)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipy)
r’ p
TIPE T”PE T”PS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--P-P
35%. water 38%, crotonaldehyde and aldol 24%, Chemlcat F 225 183 - xx ml nil
phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate
35%. water 38%. crotonaldehyde 24%. phos-Chemical 410 147 - x nil nil
phoric acid, sodium phosphate and unidentified 3% :
30% approximately. water 67%, formic acid I Chemical F 210 11.6 - - 0.13 0.003
I ll%, methyl lormate and propylene oxide :
29.5%. water 45.4%, crotonaldehyde 21.9%. hexa- i Chemical F 220 449 - xx i <0.0001 <0.0001
dlene aldehyde 1.3%, butyl butyrate <1.3%, :
butyric acid <0.6%
20%. acetone 22%. r.butanol 20%, ethanol 15%, : Chemical jF 150. 508 - xx : 0.0013c O.OOOla
isopropanol 10%. water 6%, acetals 3%. acidity 230
0.5%. n-proponal 0.3%, carbonyls 0.2%
20%. low boilers 3% (methyl acetate, methyl Chemical F 140. 174 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
lormate. etc), water remainder 142
5%. r-butanol 29%, ethanol 21.9%. isopropanol Chemical F 126. 508 xx xx <O.OOOla <0.0001
17.1%. water 12.6%. carbonyls 4.1%. acetone 140
3 94%. methanol 3.7%, n.propanol 1.3%, acetals :
1%. acidity 0.36%, formic and acetlc acids traces i
100% : Rayon ;F 245 756 - x ; 0.00016d <0.0001
100.80% ! Chemical j F B.P. 3.5 I 0.012’ <0.0001

i lsolvenlsl
:
100.80% lhalf Immersed) Chemical :F BP. 3.5 ,_ 0.0048’ <0.0001
(solvents)
100.80% (vapors) Chemical :F B.P. 3.5 0.0076’ 0.00015

kolventsl
99.98%. water 0.017% Chemical 224 71 x 0.0042 0.00018
99.98%. water 0.017% Chemical 224 71 x: 0.0024 <0.0001
99.9%, C.P. glacial acetic acid Research 1 BP. 5.6 _ _ 0.0009
99.9%. water <I% Chemical F 222 40 - xx 0.0004 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
glacial acetlc acid Research L BP. 7 0.027 c0.0001
glacial acetlc acid (column) Chemical F 8.P 11 0.012 0.00084

~d~st~llat~onl 0.023’
glacial acetic acid Research L BP. 4 CO.0064’ CO.00036
glacial acetlc acid Research L B.P. 6 0.0027’ L IllI
glactal acetlc acid (vapors) Synthetic L 932 1 - xx 0.002 III

Rubber
99.7% Research F 249 261 - xx 0.032
99.7% Chemical L 244 L0.0009 10.00075
99.7% Chemical 1 293 LO.0556 0.270

10.0142
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 449
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HlGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bnt’d)
Test
11PE TYPE IYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
*ca*,c *cd
99.5% approximately Icolumn) Chemical F 266 51 - x 0 003 0 004 0 0005

idlstdlation)
99.43%, water 0 2% Chemical F 222 28 - x 0.0009a 0 00046
99.43%, water 0.03% Chemical F 222 23 - x 0.0012 0.00021
99%. water 1% RayOIl f 235 266 xx 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
99% Ivaporsl Chemical F 212. a2 0.066c 0.0025

Isolvents) 249
99.99% Chemical F 244 625 xx 0 Ol8a 0.0003 0 0003
99%. water 2% Plastlc F 73. 157 x - ‘-;0.0001’ ml 0 0001

112 .-!I 006’
99% Chemical F 128 51 - x 0 0074 0.002 00012 0 002

so 004
/
97% approximately (column) Chemical F 250 51 - x 0 042 0.016 0001 0 008

(dlstdlatlon)
r
95% Chemical F 240 216 - LX 0.055 0012
93% approximately kolumnl Chemical F 240 51 - x 0 066 0 009 0 004 0.005

(dlstdlatlon)
90%. commercially pure acetic acld (bottom of Chemical F R.T. 13.8 <0.0001 0.0001
storage tank) Isolvents) <0.0001’
75% Research L B.P. 7 0.033 c<0.0001
75% Research L 285 CO.006
75% ’ Research 1 340 co.001
75% Research L 395 co.007
70% Research 1 B.P. - - 0.17
67%, water 33% Rayon F 212 377 - ;xx 0.002 0.001 0.0015
50% Jewelry L 223 2 0.0011
50% Research 1 B.P. 0.25 - x 0.210
50% Research L B.P. - - 0.20 ml
50% Research L BP. 7 0.0004 co 0002
35% Chemrzal L 190 0.0001 0.0001
30% Chemical F 330 36.5 ml CO 0018
30% Research L 230 C<O.OOl co.001
(continued)
hnt’d)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (ipy)
TYPE TYPE TYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--- --
Acetic acid
30% Research L 330 co.010 co.003
30% Research L 350 co.140 co.020
30% Research L 370 CO 160 co.210
20% Chemical L 213 LO.0018 LO.0035

s0.0001 s0.0002
10% Chemical L B.P. 7 : 0.0699’
10% Research L B.P. 15 xx x nil’
10% Research L B.P. 7 : 0.0002 c0.0001
10% Research L B.P. 2 - - 0.049’
10% Research L B.P. 2 --. LO.053
10% fcolumnl Chemical F 232 51 - x 0.0002 0.0003 0.004

fdlstillatlon) : SO.00036
5% Chemical L 213 LO.0016 LO.0009
ACET,C.AC,D MMTURES see .,..a ACETIC-ACID

MlXTURES WITH FORMlC ACID and ACETIC-
ANHYDRIDE MIXTURES WI” ACETIC ACID
99.98%, water 0.017%, sulfur trioxide trace Chemical F 224 25 x xx 0.0033 0.0013
99.9X, dichromate added over one 24.hour permd, Chemical F 222 18 - x 0.0039a 0.0024a
water <O.l%
99.9%, dlchromate added over one 24.hour period. Chemical F 222 13 - xx 0.0013 0.001
water <O.l%
99.9%. dichromate and permanganate added Chemical F 251 31 xx 0.5a 0.02
99.9%. prop~oruc acid and water traces Chem!cal F 245 36 0.06r O.OOBr 0.004
99.8%, prop~oruc acid aMwater traces Chemical F 245 50 : 0.03 0 025
99.9%. prop~on~c actd and water traces Chemical F 245 93 0.082 0.03r
99.7%. water 2% manganese acetate 0.1% Chemical F 253 29 ‘(x 0.001 0.0026 0.0008
99.7%. water 2%, manganese acetate 0.1% Chenwal F 248 40 xx 0 0008 0.0002 0.0007
99.7%. prop+omc acid. isobutyrk and n-butync Chemical F 255 21 - xx 0.0058 0.0005 0 0005
acids traces (column)
99.6%. water 03.0.4%. acetaldehyde 0.02%, Chemical F 216 106 - xx 0.00032 0.0001
some chromate added
99.5%. waler 0 45%. sallcylates 0 05% (column, Pharmaceu F 234 42.5 x xx 0 005* 0.0041 0 003 00022
vapors1 tlcal
99.49%. water 0.04%. mineral acid trace, no Chemical 211 25 x xx 0.0055b 0.001 la
sulfur trloxlde
99.49%. water 0.04%, mineral acid trace, no Chemical 215 71 0.0036b 0.0006a
sullur trloxkde. chromate added
(continued)
Ferrous A /loys 451
(amt’d)
Test
*’
- E
1VPE ,VPE VVPE ALLOY

304 3f6 317 “20” 825
. . .
Acetic-acid mixtures
99.49%. water 0.04%. mineral acid trace, no Chemical : . 211 71 - f 0.0043b 0.00052a
sulfur trioxlde
99.43%. water 0.04%. mineral acid trace Chemical : 215 25 x xx 0.0038 0.0023 .
99.43%. water 0.04%. mineral acid trace Chemical : 215 71 - .. O.OW79a 0.00036 .
99.43%. water 0.04%. mineral acid trace, chro. chemical j 220 71 xx . 0.0003 <0.0001
mate added
99.43%. water 0.04%, mineral acid trace, chro. f 230 aa .. x 0.00067 0.00043
mate 35 lb/day
99.43%. water 0.04%, mineral acid trace, sulfur 1 215 25 x xx 0.0038a 0.0023
trloxtde trace
99%. high boilers 1.2%. water 0.05% Chemical :F 228 28 - xx 0.0024a O.WO41a
99%, high boilers. 0.5%, water 0.5%, carbon de- Chemical !F 311 171 - x 0.0027d 0.00108d
posit on all specimens, pressure 40 psig L0.00108d
99%, acetic anhydride 1%. pressure 2 psig Chemical iF 250 638 - x 0.00071 0.00062a
99%. heavy ends remainder Chemical ;F 248 833 0.04c 0.016a
SS%, water I%, acetic anhydride trace Rayon :F 235 720 - xx 0.0016 0.0012 O.Wlla
9499%, high boilers l-2%, water 0.017% Chemical iF 228 23 - x 0.00084 0.00053
9999%. high boilers 1.2%. water 0.017%. dichro- Chemical ; F 235 00 x 0.0019a 0.00092
mate 35 lb/day
9C99%. high boilers 1-296. water <0.1X Chemical :F 228 40 - xx 0.0004 0.0002 o.OW2 0.0002
99.99%, high boilers l-2%, water <O.l%, di- Chemical : F 229 75 - x 0.0007 0.0006
chromate 50 lb/day
9&99X. high boilers l-2%, water <O.l%, di- F 228 13 - xx 0.0017 0.0026
chromate 100 lb/day
9S%, acetic anhydride 2% Chemical F 250 638 - x 0.0073b 0.0065b .

99%, high boilers, water trace Chemical F 253 473 - xx <0.0001 O.WOl
99%. high boilers festers) 2% Chemical j F 250 72 - xx 0.0048a O.W21a
99%. esters, high and low boilers, propionic acid Chemical :F 240 72 - xx 0.002a 0.002a
trace
SE%, glycol diacetate 1.9%. water O.l%, dichro- Chemical : F 252 43 - xx 0.0001 o.WO4
mate trace
99%. sahcylates 1.5%. water 0.5% fevaporator Pharmaceu : F 265 2 x xx 0.017’ O.OQl1 0.0009 0.0024
vapors) tical
(evaporation)
99%. light ends, esters, etc together 2% Chemical F 235 73 xx 0.002 0.0009 .. .
~9.4%~ propionic acid 3.1%, acetic anhydride Chemical F 248 50 ; 0.008 0.0006 o.w4
0.5%
99%. propionic acid 3.1%, butyric acid 1%. nitric i Chemical 170 54 u o.ooo2 0.0004 0.0004
acid 1% 284
(continued)
Test
INDUSIRV TVPE TYPE TVPL ALLOY

(PROCESS) 304 316 317 “20” 625
- . . . . . P-P-P
95%, propionic acid 5% ; Chemical f 176. 125 xx i 0.05 0.004 0.001

284
95%. propionic acid 5% : Chemical f 252 36 : 0.02r 0.002r 0.0016
95%, propionic acid 5% ; Chemical f 252 50 ,. : 0.0025 0.002
95%, propionic acid 5% : Chemical f 252 93 ; 0.033 0.01 ... .

95.95% Ibottom of column1 : Chemical f 250 30 x..: 0.006 0.002
; (distillation)
94%. acetic anhydride 6% i Chemical f 265 638 - xx [ 0.0007 0.0005
91.96%, water 6.69%, salicylic acid OS%, Pharmaceu- f 246 58 x xx i 0.021 0.014 0.005 0.005
naphtha 0.5% (vapors) j tical
91.60%, water 7.46%, salicylic acid (vapors) ; Pharmaceu- f 250 37 xxx; 0.009’ 0.0012 0.0011 0.001
tical
9t%, Propionic acid 6.596, acetic anhydride 1.5%, i Chemical f 248 36 ,. ; O.O65r 0.007r 0.001
water 1%
9C66%, salicylic acid 8.4% (nozzle between exit f Pharmaceu-

F 260 37 x xx i 0.137 0.034 0.011 0.103 ,,,
of calandria and base section of still column) i tical
90%. propionic acid 10% (variable) : Chemical : f 275 137 i O.Ola 0.006r C0.002a
90%, manganese acetate lo%, water 0.5%. man. j Rayon : f 259 96 - xx ; 0.0004 0.0002 0.0003
ganese dioxide 0.15%. permanganate added
90%. manganese acetate 1056, water 0.5X, man- I Rayon I F 259 75 - xx j 0.0006 0.0003
ganese dioxide 0.15%, permanganate added
90%. manganese acetate 10%. water 0.5%, man. i ftayon ;F 72 - xx ; 0.0024 0.0016 0.0015
ganese dioxide 0.15%, permanganate added
90%. manganese acetate 10%. water 0.5%, man- i Rayon ; f 259 72 - xx ; o.OOO3 0.0002 0.0004
ganese dioxide 0.15%. permanganate added O.OOl 0.0007
90%, water remainder, high boilers trace f Chemical ; f 300. 23 - xx i 0.0047 co.002
. 310
67%. acetic anhydride 1396, pressure 4 psig i :f 270 638 - x : 0.00073a O.OOQ36
: Chemical
65%. acetaldehyde 2%, diacetyl 1%. glycol di- : Chemical ; F 240 12 xxx; 0.0006 0.0002
acetate, oxygen trace
65%. acetaldehyde 2%, diacetyl I%, glycol di. i Chemical i f 240 12 x xx 0.0002 0.0004
acetate. oxygen trace
65%. acetaldehyde 2%. diacetyl 1%. glycol di- i Chamrcal j f 235 2 - xx 0.0005 0.0011
acetate 1%. dichromate 0.1%. water remainder, f
pH 1.4-1.6
65%. acetaldehyde 2% diacetyl l%, glycol di. i Chemical ; f 235 7 - xx 0.0033 o.Om3 .. .
acetate 1%. dichromate 0.1%. water remainder, f
pH 1.4-1.6
65%. acetaldehyde 2%. glycol dlacetate I%, di- i Chemical ; f 240 35 - xx : corr 0.312 0.117
acetyl l%, unknown reducmg agent trace (pas- :
slbly sulfur dioxide). waler remainder. pH 1.2 i
65%, acetic anhydride 10%. water 5%. acetone, : Chemical : f 239 875 - xx 0.0036 0.0008 0.0007 0.0004 0.0003
acetonitrlle. ammes. etc (vapor line, column)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 453
Test
1VPE TYPE ,“PE ALLOY

INDUSIRY 304 316 317 “20” 825
(PROCESS) p-p--
-.. . . .
85%. water 5%. acetaldehyde 12% (bottom of i Chemical F 194 35 xx x ! 0.0013 0.0003 0.0003 o.OW2 0.0019
oxidizer) 0.0014 0.0018
75%. glycol diacetate 16%, water 9%, acetat- F 300 15 xxx: 0.386 0.0358 .. . ...
dehyde 1.6%, diacetyl 0.8%. sodium sulfate and
acetate 0.6%. unknown reducing agent trace
75%. glycol diacetate 16%. water 9%. acataf- F 300 12 xxx: O.W35a 0.0001
dehyde 1.6%. diacetyl O.E%, sodium sulfate and
acetate 0.6%, unknown reducing agent trace
74.68%. water 24.97%, naphtha l%, salicylic acid Pharmaceu- F 226 57.5 x x I >0.105 0.032 0.01 0.01
0.27% (vapors) tical
fdistillation)
74.66%. water 24.97%. naphtha 1%. salicylic acid Pharmaceu F 226 45 x x : corr 0.077
Idistillation)
74.66%, water 24.97%, naphtha l%, salicylic acid Pharmaceu- F 226 28 x xx i 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
fdistillationl
72%, glycol diacetate 16%, water 9%, diacetyl Chemical F 300 35 - xx : corr 0.128a 0.0528a
0.8%, sodium acetate and sulfate 0.6%. unknown
reducing agent trace
72%. glycol diacetate 16%. water 9%, acetal- ! Chemicpl .F 300 26 x xx : 0.0002d <O.OWl
dehyde 1.6%. diacetyr I%, sodium acetate and :
sulfate 0.6%
67%, propionic acid 33% Chemical ! F 273 93 ! 0.016a 0.W22a
66X, water 30%, light ends 5% Chemical ; F 225 32 - x; corr 0.007 0.0025
64.6%. nitric acid 33.2%, water 1.6%, nitrogen f Chemical .F 179 32 - - 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005
tetroxide 0.6% s0.0003
10.0003
64%, nitric acid 25%. water 11% Metal ‘F 110 61 x x <O.OOOl 1<0.0001 <0.0001
fcleaningl s0.0001
60%. water 35%, propionic acid 4%, butyric Rayon F 217 381 - xx j 0.0001 O.WOl o.ow2
acid 1%
69%. acetic anhydride 40% Chemical i F 25F 718 - xx i 0.01 0.001 0.0009
275
60%. hydrocarbons 18%. esters 9%, carbon Chemical : F 356 300 x xx i 0.009 0.004
monoxide 8%, water 5%
Sg-tO%. acetic anhydride l-40%, sulfuric acid Chemical 75 x xx ; <0.0001 <0.0001 ... nil
0.25.4% ; F 12:
57.5%. sulfuric acid 30.3%. water 12.3% (liquid Plastic jF 104 74 x _: <O.OOOl <O.OWl <0.0001
line1
55.5%. water 43.48%, naphtha 1%. salicylic acid Pharmaceu- F 219 57.5 x ‘X 1 0.025 0.0016 0.0013 0.0017
0.016% tical
55%. glycol diacetate 40%. sludge (manganese Chemical F 310 97 - xx : 0.W5a O.Wl7a
acetate and resin) 4.g%, steam injection, water
0.1.0.2%
51%. propionic acid 29.5%. acetic anhydride Chemical F 275 97 j 0.032 0.014r ... ...
11.5%, propiooic anhydride 7.5% (continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hw’d)
Test
lYPE TIPS TYPE ALLOY

INDUSlIV 304 316 317 “20” 825
(PROCESS)
- . . p-p--
51%. propmnlc acid 29.5%. acetic anhydride Chemical f 275 0.01 0.007 co.007
11.5%, proptomc anhydride 7.5%
50%. water 20%, esters 12%. carbon monoxide Chemrcal :F 356 258 xx xx 0.002 0.001
lo%, hydrocarbons 5%
50%. water 20%, esters 12%, carbon monoxide Chemical F 356 300 xx YX 0.0004 0.0003
lo%, hydrocarbons 8%
50%, vinyl acetate 50% Chemical F 266 133 - x 0.002 0.001
50%, vmyl acetate 50% Chemical :F 194 150 x 0.0003 0.0002

0.0005
50%. water 25%, ethyl acetate 7%, various i Chemical F 131 360 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
esters, ketones and alcohols together?%, methyl :
acetate 5%. methylethyl ketone 4%, acetone 2% i
50%. water 25%, carbonyls and esters 25% i Chemical F 125 108 x- nil nil “II
50%, acetic anhydride 50%. some peracetic acid I Chemical : F 228 140 - xx 0.0005 <0.0001
and ethyhdene acetate (column, liquid header) : ffractiona-
i tion)
45%, vinyl acetate 40%, acetaldehyde 12%, ace- Chemical / : F 220 609 x nil nil .
tic anhydrrde 2%, light ends I%, acetone trace :
45%. high boilers 55% : Chemical F 310 300 - x 0.0016 0.0057
40%. butane 20%, ethyl acetate 8%, propionic I Chemical F 356 220 xx 0.03 0.007 ..
acid 6%, pentane 5%, methylethyl ketone 5%, j
other esters and ketones
40%. butane 20%. ethyl acetate 8%, propmnic ’ Chemrcal F 347 216 x xx 0.003 0 002 0.002
acid 6%, pentane 5%, methylethyl ketone 5%.
other esters and ketones
40%. butane 20%. ethyl acetate 8%, propiomc Chemrcal F 347 216 x xx 0014 0.0013
aud 6%. pentane 5%. methylethyl ketone 5%,
other esters and ketones together 16%
40%. vmyl acetate 40%, acetaldehyde 15%, ace. i Chemical .F 194 150 x 0.06 0.0015
tic anhydride
40%, ethyl propionate 60% during 16 days, : Chemical 212 52 xx : 0.0004a 0.0002a
water 95% and mixed alcohols 5% during 36 :
days
40%, butane 25%. esters 15%. carbonyls 15%, : Chenucal : F 345 108 x x 0.0624~ 0.0071h
water 5% so.oo92c
35%, r..-butyl acetate 40%, n-propyl acetate 8%. Chemical i : F 235. 75 - x 0.0207 0 0092
Serbutanol 7%, .-propanol 7%, water 3%. tol- : 245
uene sulfonic acid 0.25%
35%. r.c-butyl acetate 40%, n-propyl acetate 8%, Chemical F 235. 92 - x 0.0912c 0.0312~ 0.0152~
r.c-butanol 7%. .-propanol 7%, water 3%, tol- 245 0.0519c 0.0083c 0.0067a
uene sulfonic acid 0.25%
30%, acetaldehyde 3%. water remainder I Chemical F 110 129 x x <0.0001’ <O.OOOl <0.0001
30X, acetaldehyde 0.5%, water remainder : Chemical -F 100 129 x x <0.0001’ <0.0001 <0.0001
30%. light ends 20%, water remainder I Chemical F 185 321 xx x 0.051 0.0009 0.0002
30%. r.c-butyl acetate 42%. .-propanol 18%, Chemrcal F 230 52 - xx 0.1735c 0.0512~
n.propyl acetate 9%, se<-butanol 7%. water 4%.
toluene sulfonic and sulfuric acid traces
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 455
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM kont’d)
Test
,YPE WPE TlPE ALLOY

tNo”Sra”
(PROCESS) 304 316 317 “20” 625
- . . . . . p--p-
27%. high boilers 70%. water 3%, sulfuric acid ! Chemical F 280 28 x x 0.025 0.00043
used in hydrolysis, &chromate 28 lb/&y and soda
12 lb/day added
27%. high boilers 70%, water 3%, phosphoric Chemical f 280 12 x x: 0.0031a 0.00025
acid used in hydrolysis. no dichromate or soda
added
25X, organic esters 75% [ Chemical L 68. 15 <0.0001 nil

la5
24% approrimatrly tcolumnl ’ Chemical f 231 51 - x corr 0.0027 0.0027 0.004
i hi~stillationl
24%. water 74%. lormaldehyde trace f 95 115 x- <O.owI <0.0001 <0.0001

i P’astic
23.44%. water 75.56%. naphtha 1%. salicylic acid j Pharmaceu- f 212 57.5 x x : 0.042 0 0007 0.0012 0.0002
0.01 I % (column. vapors) : tIcal
20%. glycol dracetate 78%. sodium sulfate and [ Chernlcal : f 320 42 - xx : 0.0477c 0.007a 0.006a
acetate 1.2%. sohds trace, drchromate trace
20%. water 78%. benzene 2% : Chemrcal : f 171. 214 - x 0.0008 (0.0001 ...
: 208
20%. water 30%. acelaldehyde remainder : Chenucal F 210 112 - I 0.0026 0.0007 0.0002
9.7%. high boilers 89.8%. water 0.5% i Chemical : 335 72 x xx 0.016 0.0032
5%, sulfuric acid 1% : Pulpand : f 70. 20 x <O.OOOla <0.0001 .

i Paper 250 <O.OOOla’
5X, butyric acid ; Chemical : 239. 54 xx 0.0017 0.001 0.001

: 284
4%. butane 56%. other organics 27%. nitrogen i Chemical : 356 220 x xx 0.001 0.0006 .. .
lo%, water 2%, carbon dioxide 1% .(
4%, butane 56%. other organics 27%. nitrogen I Chemical j 347 220 x xx 0.0007c 0.0004c ... ...
lo%, water 2%, carbon dioxide 1%
;e:S.j.75%, furfural 0.5-l% (vapors and conden- i Chemical ’F 208. 132 - ._ 0.0001 O.OQOl 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
j 220
2.2%. methyl acetate 60%. water 18%. acetalde- ’ Chemical f 223 45 - xx 0.031 0.0077 0.01
hyde 5%. methyl acetate 4-5%, methanol 4%, ace- (distillation,
tone 2.5%, ethyl acetate 1.5% : secondary
oxidation)
2.1%, ethylrdene diacetate 25.50%, acetic acid Chemical f <300 14 x x 0.0003 0.0003
2.4%. vinyl acetate 1.2%. toluene sulfonic acid
0.2%
1%. water 98%, carbonyls 1% j Chemical f 212 29 - xx 0.0001 0.0002 .. .
1%. water 98.4%, sulfuric acid 0.8% ! Chemical f 224 87 x xx 0.0132 0.0032 0.0041
; (distillation1
99.9%, water <O.l%, acetaldehyde 0.02%, for. _ Chenucal f 216 18.3 - xx 0.0033a O.OOlla 0.0021b
mic acid <0.01X, dichromate added over one : L0.0027a
24.hour period
99.9%. water <O.l%, acetaldehyde 0.02%, for- ! Chermcal f 216 40 - xx 0.0005 0.0004 0.0003 0.0002
mic acid <O.Ol%, no dichromate added
(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditigns Average corrosion rates (ipy)
7”PE T”PE TYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
p--p-
99.9%. lormrc acid <O.Ol% Chemical F 248 296 x x 0.0007 0.0003
99.9%. formic acid <O.Ol% : Chemical : F 216 15 - x 0.0035a 0.0021a 0.0027a 0.0017
S9.S7%, formic acid trace : Rayon ;F 244 243 - xx 0.00023 0.00017 o.OQO34
0.00019 0.00015
99.9%, waler 1.6%, permanganate 0.3%, formic i Chemical 248 40 xx 0.0018 0.0016 0.0019
acid 0.3%
99.8X, formic acid 0.02%, permanganate trace. i Rayon ; F 255 75 - xx 0.0025 0.0028 0.0022
no water
99.9-9096, formic and propionic acids in Water, I Chemical F 266 56 x xx 0.0355 0.0124 0.0044
areotropic solution
99.736, formic acid 0.02%, permanganate 0.03% Chemical F 248 152 - x 0.005 0.0004 0.0005
tdistdlatron. 10.0004
secondary
oxidation)
99.7%. permanganate <0.02%. formic acid ’ Chemical F 244 244 - x 0.0011 0.001
<O.Ol% tfractiona-
: tion.
secondary
oxidatron)
99.6%, formic acid 0.3%. water 0.1% (natural ’ Chemical F 272 20 x x 0.0058 0.0001 0.0001 0.0046 0.0002
circulahon evaporator) i (evaporatlonl
99.6X, formrc acid <O.Ol% i Chemrcal j F 216 23 - x 0.0011 ml
99.6%, acetaldehyde 0.02%, formic acid <O.Ol%, : Chemical : F 216 29 - xx 0.00076a 0.00015a
dichromate added 40 lb/day
99.6%, glycol dracetate O.l%, water <O.l%. Chemrcal F 290 436 - xx 0.0015 0.0015
formic acid. high boders and aldehydes remainder
99%. lormic acid 0.5%. waler 0.5% Chemical F 255 116 x x 0.03b 0.0023 0.0017
99%. water 0.6%, formic acid 0.2%, formalde- Rayon F 250 253 - xx 0.028 0.013
hyde 0.1%. propionic acid 0.1%
99.7X, propiomc acid 04%, lormic acid 0.3%, Rayon F 243 243 - xx 0.011 0.00043
high boders. manganese dioxide, butyric acid trace 0.0046 0.00031
91.5%. water O.l%, formic acid 0.01%. high Chemical F 275 75 - xx 0 0027
boders remainder 10.0022
99.2%. propionic acid 0.6%, water 0.4%, high Rayon F 248 243 - xx 0.0024 0.002
boilers 0.3%. lormic acld 0.2%. butvric acid 0.0021 0.0018
0.1 sb. some manganese droxide
98%. formic acid 0.2%, remainder unknown Chemical F 212. 6 xx <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0004
252 <0.0001 0.0002 0.0001
99%, proplonic acid 1%. water 0.7%, formic Rayon F 257 253 - xx 0.07 0.006
acid 0.2%. formaldehyde 0.1%
W-96.5%, formic acid 1.5%, waler l-1.5% Rayon 255 262 x x 0.015 0.01 0.006
97%. water 1%. formic acrd 2% Chemical F 240. 291 xx 0.0053c 0.0003 0.0002
284
97%. water 1%. formic acid 2% Chemtcal F 226 54 xx 0.0023 0.0028 0.0021
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 457
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bont’d)
Test
TYPE TIPE 1IPE ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
--P-P
@,cet~c~~wJ mmture* wth formic aad
97%. lormrc acid 1.5%. water 1.5% Chemrcal f 346 692 - x : 0.0021 0.0026
97%. lormic acid 1.3%. propionic acid I%, Rayon 225 362 - xx i 0.0069 0.0004 0.0006
heavy esters 0.5%. water 0.2%
97%. lormrc acid 1%. heavy esters 0.5%. water Rayon 246 382 - xx : 0.0035 0.0025 0.0015
0.2%. methylethyl ketone. elhyl acetate and hen-
me traces
97%. waler 0.7%. formic acrd 0.2%. lormalde. Rayon f 262 253 - xx j 0.03 0.0001
hyde 0. I Sh
9796’%. water 3%. lormrc acid 0.5% Rayon f 342 76 -. xx 0 055 0.005 .
965X, formrc acid 1.5%. esters l%,carbonyls 1% i Chemical j F 250 337 x ; 0.04 0.009 0.006
96%, formic acid 1.5% I Rayon :F 336 315 - xx : 0.016 0.008 0.013
0.003 0.0029 0.0015
96%, water 4%, formic acid trace, propionic acid i Rayon j 239 243 - xx i 0.0098 0.011
trace, permanganate injected at tray
95.4%. water 15%. formic acid 0.69%, propionic f : F 235 266 xx i 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
acid 0.1%
95%. formic acid 1.5.3%. permanganate 0.5%. i Chemrcal : 230. xx ; 0.0027 0.0024 0.0015
remainder unknown : 291
95%, water 4%, formic acid 1%. high boilers j Rayon ;f 311 567 - xx : 0.0025 O.OQ58 0.0019
trace 0.0032 0.0089
0.012
95%. water, lormrc acid trace, high boilers re. j Chemical F 290 43 x x 0.0001 <O.OOOl
mainder
94%. water 3.4%, formic acid 2.3%. propionic j Rayon F 226 243 - xx 0.00049 <0.0001
acrd trace
94%. high boilers 5%. formic acid 1% : Rayon F 257 465 - xx 0.003 0.001 0.0007
0.006 0.001 0.0015
91.5%. water 6%, formic acid 2.5% _Chemrcal : 230 54 xx 0.0028 0.0005 0.0031
90.1%, water 6%, formic acid 1.75% i Rayon : F 235 266 xx ; 0.0002 0.0001 <0.0001
SO%, acetaldehyde 7%. water 3%, formic acid 1% j Chemical : 211 511 xx i <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
90%. water 8%. ethyl acetate 0.5%. unsaturates Rayon ; f 225 243 - xx : 0.031 10.0026
0.5%. methylethyl ketone 0.4%. propionic acid, I
formic acrd trace, biacetyl trace
69%. acetaldehyde 7%, water 3%. formic acid 1% Chemrcal 250 511 - - 0.006cd 0.0001 <O.OOOl
99%. lormrc acid 1%. propionic and butyric acids i Rayon j F 248 382 - xx : 0.0025 0.0004 .. . .
66.1%. water 10%. ethyl acetate 0.5%. unsatu- I Rayon IF 221 243 - xx i 0.0009 0.00051 0.00051
rates 0.5%. methylethyl ketone 0.5%, biacetyls : 0.00078 0.00031
0.196, formic acid trace, propionic acid trace i
67%, acetaldehyde 7%, formic acid 1X, low and I Rayon :F 252 756 - xx : 0.0027d <O.OOOld <0.0001
hrgh boders. water remainder
96.565%. butyric and propionic acids together ! Chemrcal : F 244 166 - x i 0.0068~ 0.00074 0.001
9%, formic acid 3%. water 15.3%. pressure 3 :
wig
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (mnt’db
Test
p‘ c ,“PE 1TPE TYPE ALLOY

INOUSlRV E =‘p 304 316 317 “20” 625
(PROCESS) ----
- . .
ACettC-aCId mlXf”reS W,,h formic acvd
85%, acetaldehyde 8%, low boilers 2%. formic i Chemical F 260 0.0004
acid 0.75%. high boilers O.l%, water remainder :
85%. acetaldehyde 8%. low boilers 2%. formic i Chemtcal F 235 0.0003 0.0002
acid 0 75%, high boilers 0.1%. water remamder i
85%,acetaldehyde 8%. low boders 2%, formic : Chemical F 250 0.0011 0.0006
acid 0.75%. high hollers 0.1%. water remainder
85%. acetaldehyde 8%. low boders 2%. formic ! Chemical F 545 300 - x ml 0 0001
acid 0.759b, high boilers O.l%, water remainder 1
85%, acetaldehyde 7% water 5%. methyl acetate Rayon F 221 756 - xx 0.00011 <0.0001
and formate 2% formic acid 0.5% 0 00013
71.28%, acetaldehyde 7.37%, formic acid 1.96%. Chemical F 240 I35 - xx >o 12 0.0268 0 0009
water and low boilers remamder
65%. acetaldehyde 15% formic acid 3%. low Chemtcal F 245 558 x xx 0 0001 0 0001 0 0001
hollers 196, water remainder
65.60%. formic acid 2-2.5’S;, water remamder Chemical F 230 113 - x 0.0004a 0 004a
L0.0046a
62%. acetaldehyde 18%. formic acid 3% low Chemrcal F 235 179 x xx 0.0085 0 0001 0018
bollers I%, water remamder 0.002
62%. acetaldehyde 18%, formic acid 1.5%, low Chemical F 235 300 - xx 0.0018 o.opo3
boilers and water remamder
60%. acetaldehyde 20%. water 12%. methyl for- i Rayon F 221 756 - xx <O.OOl <o 001
mate and acetate 6%. formic acid 2%
60%. water 38%, formic acid 2% : Chemical iF 221 315 x 0.008 0.004
60%. water 35%. propionic acid 4%, formic acid ! Rayon F 226 536 - xx 0.0007 0.0005 0.0003 _,
i%. butyric acid 1%
60.55%. formic acid l-1.6%. methyl acetate Chemrcal F 220. 57 - xx 0.085 C0.05b
0.5%. water remainder 240 LO.076
60-509/o, water 25.30%. acetaldehyde 10.1596, in- Chemical F 217 511 x- <0.0001
direct acidity 3.4%, formic acid 3%
55.50%, formic acid 0.5%, esters, ketones. alto- Rayon F 365. 359 x x 0.006 0.0008
hols. aidehydes. butane, pentane. nitrogen, carbon 383
monoxide and carbon dioxide remainder
55.50%. formic acid 0.5%. esters, ketones, alcw Rayon F 356. 360 - xx O.Olc 0.0035
hols, aldehydes, butane, pentane. nitrogen, carbon 378
monoxide and carbon dioxide remainder
50.9%. water 43.2%. propionic acid 1.7%, formic / Chemical 221 452 xx 0.009 .
acid 1.7%, butyrlc acid 0.5%, high boilers LO.0108
50%. water 28%. ethyl acetate 4%. methylethyl ! Rayon ; F 208 525 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
ketone 4%. propiomc acid 3%, alcohols 3%. di- :
methyl ketone l%, acetaldehyde 196, methyl for- f
mate 1%. formic acid 0.5%
50.30%. formic acid 2.10%. methyl formate 5%, Chemical : F 223 99 - x 0 0089 0.015
acetaldehyde. methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ace-
tone. methanol, water remainder
(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (iPY)
TlPE TIPS 1lPE ALLOY

INDUSTRY
(PROCESS) 304 316 317 “20” 825
-.. . . .
Acetcacld mlxt”re* wttl formic acid

45%, high and low boilers 29.5%. water 24%. i Chemical : 200 380 xx 0.0003 0.0001
formic acid 1.5% 10.0008
40%, water50%, acetaldehyde 8%, formic acid 2% : Chemical / 230 511 - x 0.0009 <0.0001
40%, formic acid 1.5.2%. acetaldehyde l%, low ! Chemical ;f 110 81 xx - <O.OOOl 0.0001
boilers trace, water remainder
40%, formic acid l-1.3%, water remainder ! Chemrcal ; F 242 277 x xx 0.023~ 0.0088b
40X, formrc acid 0.9.1.2%, water remainder Chemical : F 256 247 - XX : <0.0001 nil
40%. butane 20%. esters and ketones 16%, ethyl 1Rayon : F 338. 358 x xx 0.031 0.011
acetate 8%, pentane 5%, methylethyl ketone 5%, : 374
formic acid 0.5%
40%. butane 20%. esters and ketones 16%, ethyl Rayon F 338. 359 - xx j 0.006 0.002
acetate 8%. pentane 5%, methylethyl ketone 5%, 374
formic acid 0.5%
40.35X, formic acid 5.2% Chemical F 230 131 - x 0.018’ 0.0006 0.0006
40.30%. formic acid 4.1096, methyl acetate 0.5. : Chemrcal F 220 112 - x 0.0046 0.013
196, water remainder
40.30%. formic acid 1.1.5% : Chemrcal : F 220 106 - xx 0.019 0.0001 0.0002
: fdrstrllation
I secondary
: oxidation)
35%. acetaldehyde 3%, formic acid 1% ; Chemical F 100 81 x xx <O.OLlol <0.0001
35%. formic acid 0.9.1.2%, water remainder : Chemical F 256 300 - xx 0.0089 0.0023
35%. formic acrd 0.9.1.2%. water remamder Chemical F 256 150 - xx : 0.0001 0.0007
35%. formic acid 0.9.1.2%. water remainder Chemical F 256 81 - xx 0.0079c 0.0038a
35.25%, formic acrd 0.&1.5%, water remainder j Rayon :F 262 433 - - 0.026 0 0058
33%. formic acid 66%, water I Chemical 255 511 - x 0.003d 0.002
33%. formrc acid 1.5%. water _Chemical F 270 246 x xx 0.0001 0.0001
33%, formic acid 1.5%, water : Chemical F 270 246 x xx O.OOOld c0.0001
30%, formic acid 8%, water remainder f Chemical F 275 112 - x 0.0045 0.0018
Uractiona-
I tron.
1 secondary
: oxidation)
30%. acetaldehyde 5%, formrc acid 4%. water j Chemical F 245 300 - x 0.0001 0.0001
remainder
30%, formic acid 1.2.1.6%. water remainder Chemtcal F 265 172 x xx 0.0202c 0.0065b
30%. formic acrd l%, acetaldehyde l%, water Chemtcal F 72 511 - - <O.oOOl <0.0001
remainder
28%. water 70%. formic acid 1%. proptonic Rayon F 208 382 - xx 0.003 <O.OOOl
acid 1%
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (-nt’d)
Test
TlPE TIPE 1VPE ALLOY

INDUSTRY
304 316 317 “20” 825
-,.
,PRUCESS,
. P-P-
2536, formrc acid 4%, low boilers 1%. water Chemical F 220 117 >0.059’ 0 0033 0.002
remainder (drstillation,
secondary
: oxidation)
25%. formic acrd IS%, low boilers 1%. water Chemrcal F 220 129 - xx 0 0093’ 0.001 0 0003
remainder tdrstrllatron.
: secondary
oxidation)
25%. formic acid 1.5%. low boders 1%. water Chemical F 220 129 xx 0 0093’ 0001 0 002
remamder
25%. water 73 5%, tormrc acrd 1.5% Chemrcal F 212 315 x 0 008c 0.002 0001
21%, water 78%, formrc acid 1% Chemical F 239 229 xx 0.026 0.012
18%. water 81%, formrc acid l%, pressure 1 psig Chemical : f 208 167 - x O.lc 0.0145 0.0076
II%, water 82%. formic acid 1% I Chenucal F 210 436 x 0.0018 0.0007
10.0007
18%, ethyl acetate 35%, benzene 32%, low boilers i Chemrcal F 235 213 - xx 0.018 0.01
9.5%, formic acid 6.7%
18%, ethyl acetate 35%. benzene 32%, low borlers : Chemrcal F 194 696 - xx 0.0099 0.0024
9.5%. formic acid 0.39%. water 1.5%
1512%. formrc acid 0.3.0.4%. methyl acetate Chemical F 265 169 x xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
<0.2%, methyl formate <O 2%, water remainder
12%. formic acid E-4%, water remainder Chermcal F 250 355 0.014 0.0023
12X, formrc acid M-3%. water remainder Chewal F 246 355 0.0006 0.0001
12%, formic acid 0.5%. water remainder Chemical F 280 169 x xx 0.014 0.0001 0.009
12X, formrc acrd 0.4%. water remamder Chemical F 280 169 x xx 0.0001 0.0001
10%. ethyl acetate 36%, methylethyl ketone 27%. Rayon 217 382 xx 0.034 0.0001
benzene 18%. water 6%. propionate esters 2%. 0.006
lormrc acid 0.5%, propIonic aud 0 5%
8%. water 87%. methanol 4%, formic acrd I%, Chemical F 240 227 x xx 0.02c 0 006b
methyl acetate, acetone
7.5%, water 65%. methanol 8%. esters 7.2%. i Rayon F 158 585 xx 0.0003 00001
acetaldehyde 2%. ethanol l%, formrc acrd 0.3X,
propronrc acid 0.2%
7%. waler 65%. methanol 7%. acetone 7%. Rayon F 191 706 xx 0.005c 0 0007
methyl acetate 3%. ethanol 2%. acelaldehyde 2%.
tormrc aud 0.5%
7.5%. water 91%. Indirect acidrty 1596, formic i Chemical 208 511 - x <o 0001 <0.0001
acid 1%. acetaldehyde 0.5%
6%. low boders 2%, formic acid I%, water i Rayon F 257 756 xx 0.00029d 0.00014
remamder 0.0002ld 0.00013
8%. methyl acetate 6%, methyl formate 1%. for- i Chemical F 250 95 - xx 0.0061a 0.0021
mic acid 0 5-O 75%, water remamder
8%. methyl acetate 6%. methyl formate l%, for- i Chemical F 230. 95 - xx 0.002a 0.0034a
mic acid 0.5.0.75%, water remainder 240 ~0 OOOla
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 461
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (amt’d)
TIPI TWE 7”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--P --
Acetic.acsd mixtures wth formic acid
6%, methyl acetate 6%, methyl formate 1%. for- Chemical F 175 179 - xx <o 0001
mlc aud 050.75%. water remamder
6.4%. methyl acetate 6% methyl formate l%, for- Chemical F 150 81 - x <o 0001 <o 0001
mic acid 0.5-0.7596, water remamder
4%. formic acid 0 25%. water remainder Chemical F 222 63 - xx 0.0002 0.0004
4%. formtc acid 0 25’%, water remamder Chemical F 217 417 - x 0.0013 0.00012
4%, formic acid 0.25%, water vapor Chemwl f 222 63 - xx 0.0002 0 0004
4%. methyl acetate 7% methanol 3%. formic acid Chemical F 210. 63 - xx ml ml

0 25% water remamder 215
0.5%. acetaldehyde 35%. water 20%, formic acid 216 436 - - 0.006 0.003
3.5% 0.0015
0.4%. formx acid 1 6596, water remamdel Chemical F 230 40 - xx 0 0021d 0.0031d 0.0031d
L0.0037d
0 3%. formic acid 04%, solvent trace, water Chemical F 230 1025 - x ml
remamder
acetlc and formic suds, ethylene dlchlorlde, water Pulp and F 161 31 x 0 0107 0.0057 0.0049
Paper
mostly acetic acid. formic, propionic and butyrlc Petro- F 650 63 - x 0.019 0.0009
suds chemical 0.02
orgamc acids effluent cor;!ammg vapors of acetlc, Chemical F R.T. 75 xx xx i <0.0001 <0.0001
formic. butyrlc, propiomc suds. steam, hydrogen. 212
carbon dmxlde and ash
acetlc acid, ethanol, ethyl acetate, acetaldehyde, Chemical F 205 880 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
formic acid trace
acetlc and formic acids, water Textde F 212 35 xx <0.0001 <0.0001
acetlc acid, toluene 2 g/l, formic acid Textde F 210 10 - xx <O.OOOl <0.0001
ACETIC ANHYDRlDE
100% Chemical F 277 571 - x 0.012 0.005 0.003
100% Rayon F 273 287 - xx 0 0001 0.0001 0.0001
acetlc anyhdrlde Chemical 1 283 LO.0003 10.0003

LO.0002 LO.0007
65%, ethybdene dkwetate 33%, acetlc acid 2% Chemical F 244. 254 - xx 0.0003 0.0001 0.0001
durmg 186 days, washed with water 98%. re- 323
mamder unknown, durmg 68 days
55%, ethyhdene dmcetate 40%. acetlc acid 5% Chemical F 302 150 xx 0.0003 0.0002
50%. acetIc actd 10%. esters Chemical F 237 369 - - 0 0001
50%. ethyhdene dlacetate 40%. acetlc acid 5%, Chemical F 302 150 x 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001
sollds 5%
(continued)

304 316 317 “20” 825
p-p--
AcetK.a”hydnde mtxture*
30%. ethyhdene dlacetate 65%. acetlc acid 5% Chemical F 158 150 x 0 0001 <0.0001 ... ...
15X, ethylldene dlacetate 65%. solids 20% ! Chemical IF 167 150 xx ; 0.0002 <0.0001 ... ...
acetic anhydrIde, acetlc acid, acetaldehyde, vmyl : Won F 302 888 - xx ; 0 002c 0.0001 ... ...
acetate
ACETIC-ANHYDRIDE MIXTURES WITH

*cE*Ic KID
99%. acetlc acid 1% Chemical f 310 637 - xx <0.0001 nil
99%. acetIc acid 1% Chemical F 230. 165 - xx 0.009 0.001

248
99X, acetIc aud 2% Chemical F 280. 718 - xx 0.002 0.0008 0.0004

291
99%. acetlc aud 2%. petmanganate added 150 Chemical F 250. 718 - xx 0.014 0.002 0.001
lb/day 270
93%. acetic acid 1% Chemical F 300 637 - x 0.00011 <0.0001
97%. acetlc acid 13% Chewcal F 295 637 - x 0.0005 0.0003
90%. acetic acid 20% : Chemical F 268 571 - x 0.009 0.0006 0.0004
70%, acetlc acid 30% Chemical F 273. 718 - xx 0.004 0.0008 0.0005
280
6536, acetlc acid 35% : Rayon F 160 207 - xx 0.0001 0.0001 <0.0001
63%, acetic acid 37% Chemical F 290 637 - x 0.00048 0.00028
60%, acetlc acid 40% Chemical F 284 1183 xx <o 0001 llll
L ml
60%. acetIc acid 407 0 Chemical F 266. 718 - xx 0.005b 0 0008 0 0006
277
60X, acetIc acid 40% Chemwal F 262 571 - x 0.02 0.001 0 0004
60%. acetic acid 40% Chemical F ia4 375 - xx <0.0001 \0.0001
55%. acetlc acid 45% Chemical F 280 104 - x 0 0002 0.0001 ... ...
55%. acetlc acid 45% Chemical F 280 104 - x 0 0007 0.0002 ... ...
50%. acetIc acid 50% Chenwal F 284 150 xx 0.002 0.0009 ... ...
50%. acetic aud 50% Chewcal F 262. 718 - xx 0 007 0.001 0.0007
282
44%. acetic acid 56% Chemical F 285 637 - x 0 0004 I 0.00023
acetlc anhydrIde. acetIc acid 219 735 0 004 0 0024
acetlc anhydrlde. crude acetIc acid Research L 246 II4 00711 0 0134
crude a&c anhydride. acetlc acid Research L 230 114 0 0485 0.0174
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 463
Test
7”PE TIPE TWE ALLOY

two”s7*”
(PROCESS) 304 316 317 “20” 825
- . . P-P--
Acetoc-anhydride mxturer withacetic acid
40%. acetlc acid 34%. water 20%. pressure Chemrcal F 1166. 0 0009a 0 00042a
15 psrg 1184
acetlc anhydrtde. glacral acetlc acrd. catalyst added Chemrcal F 1250 58 - xx 0 0021 0.0019
0 0006 0 0004 c0.0001
ACETONE MIXTURES
98%. mesltyl oxide, dlbutyl alcohol, water F 137 181 ~~ xx 000011 onnol
SO%, dlacetane alcohol RayOn F 77 0 0001 0000l
SO% approximately, olerc lmolelc acid remamder Soap F 145 rlll. 00001 ,..
Istill, half Immersed1 (solvent 0.0001
recovery)
83%, fatty acrds remainder (separator tank1 Soap F 32. 131 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
(solvent 72
60%. methyl acetate 30%, acetaldehyde 10%. pH 176 210 - x 0 0003 0.00038
5.0-6.0
45%. methanol 38%. methyl acetate 15%, water Chemrcal F 135 210 x xx rlll nil
2%. acetrc sod 0.1%
acetone vapors from drstilhng a 40% solutmn in : Plastic F 133 59 - <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
water hn vapor llne from top of column) : tdrstdlatmnr
40%, water 60% Icolumn, 10 bottom pump dis- I Plastrc f 145 59 - x <0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
charge Imet ldistillatronl
26%. water 60%. methanol 13%, methyl acetate Chemrcal F 190 583 - x rlll
1%
16%, methanol 16%. methyl acetate 12%, acetal- Rayon 138 294 - xx <0.0001 <O.OOOl .
dehyde 3%, ethyl acetate 1%. ethanol 1%. methyl-
ethyl ketone
acetone, ethanol, ethyl acetate and solvent naphtha Textile F 70. 940 xx xx <O.OOOlb <OOOOlb .,.
mixture wth BP. 60.100 C 86 <O.OOOl’b
20X, water 80% durrng 480 days, water 97%, ace- Chemrcal F 165. 580 - x 0.0026 0.0016 .
tone 2%. caustrc 1% during 100 days 225
ACETONlTRlLE
4%. Isopropyl-chlorrde solutmn Petroleum 1 192 l-- 0 595 0.765
ACETOPHENONE
66X, phenol 33% Phenol F 302 276 - xx 0.0003 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
ACETVLENE TETRACHLORIDE
acetylene tetrachlorlde Chemrcal F 60. 22 - - 0.0446 0.0442 .

60
acetylene tetrachloride (liquid and vapors) Chemrcal F 205 17.5 - x O.Olc 0.0085~
(continued)
Corrosionmediums Average corrosion rates bpy)
YYPI TYPE TYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 625
--P-P
crude acetylene telrachlorrde, chlorme excess Chemrcal F 108. 0.00083’b 0.0049b

IO-21 g/l, drssofved won 0.15-1.65 g/l, acrdity as 120
hydrochlorrc acrd 0.7-6.6 gi I
acetylene tetrachloride, trichloroethylene vapors, Chemrcal F 185. 30 - - 0.0026~ 0.0018~ .. ... ...
aqueous hme 202
acetylene tetrachloride, trichloroethylene vapors, Chemrcal f 202. 30 - x 0.0028~ 0.0012b ... ...
aqueous hme 220
15%. methylethyl ketone 77%. water 8%. hydra- Sugar By. F 190 9 x x 0.016 0.005
chloric acrd trace fresrdue in evaporator consists product
of aconltic acid 50% and water 50%) IevaporatIon)
15%. methylethyl ketone 77%, water 8%, hydra- Sugar 8y- F 100 8.5 x x 0.005c 0.004c
chloric acid trace (residue rn evaporator consists product
of aconitic acid 50% and water 50%) (extractloo)
15X, methylethyl ketone 77% water 8%. hydra- Sugar F 70. 82 x x (0.0001 <0.0001
chlorrc acrd trace (residue m evaporator consists 100
of acomtic acid 50% and water 50%1
0.5X, calcrum chlorrde 12%, methylethyl ketone Sugar By- F 80 9 x x 0.0003d 00004d
8%, hydrochloric acid l%, water remamder product
fexfractronl
mother lrquor obtained alter one crystallization of Sugar F 80. 15.9 - - 0.0002’ <O.ooOI
the organic acid followed by removal of the acid 100 0.0001
crystals by centrrlugation
96%. methyl ether hydroqumone 1000 ppm Rayon :F 77 116 _ - <0.0001 <0.0001
45%, acetrc acrd 452, water 10% Rayon 150 20 xx xx 0.002 0.0009 0.002
30%. acetlc actd 30%, water remainder Rayon F 250 3 xx 0.0026

LO.0021
acryhc acrd Rayon F 122 rlll orI
AMYL Al.DE”YDE
crude alkyl aldehyde Research L 266 20 0.0142 0.0045
crude alkyl aldehyde (vapors) Research L 248 20 0.0917 0.0043
*LK”L AMlNES
alkyl amines mtxed (hqurd and vapors) Metal L 212 31 nrl nil
alkyl amlnes. caustfc soda, sodwm nitrrte, metha- Chemrcaf F 70 27 x xx LO.0045 0.0012 c0.0007 0.003
nol, water
alkyl phenol Metal L 401 45 0.0008

Idrstdlat&on)
alkyl phenol [vapors) Metal L 401 45 0.0002 orI

fdistillatron) (continued)
Ferrous A/lo ys 465
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (cont’d)
Test
TVPl TYPE VVPF ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
alkyl phenol-boron-trifluorrde complex (vapors) Chemical F 201 9 x 0.032 0.047 0.008 0.006
alkyl phenol-boron-trrfluoride complex Chemical : F 201 9 x..: 0.021 0.011 0.004 0.003
Al.“MrN”M CHLORIDE
aluminum chloride, water, oil Chemical jF 113. 30 - xx : 0.011 0.004 0.005

195
5%. ammonium chloride 5%, pH 2 Chemical F 78 08 xx xx 0.0023~ 0.00015a 0.00024~
aluminum chloride, dust, solvent fumes (mainly Chemical f R.T. 30 xx xx : 0.0067’b 0.0004b
benzene) 0.0006b
aluminum-chloride dust, rulfurrc acid and bromine Chemical F R.T. 30 xx xx 0.004c 0.02c
vapors, mixture of many fumes (fan scroll1 lventrlatronl
aluminum chloride, some hydrochloric acid, pos- Petroleum F 225 44 - xx 0.0945a 0.111
sibly some moisture, tar residue from isomeriza- 250
tion unit with heavy hydrocarbons (immersed in tar
at bottom of vessel)
alummum chloride and hydrochlorrc acid, ethyl Chemical F 240 35 - x corr corr
benzene. ethylene benzene (bottom of reactor)
*L”MIN”M FL”OROS”LFATE
alummum-fluorosulfate concentrated water solu Chemical F 190 2.5 xx xx 0.016 0.011 0.0017
tron, solids 1535%, pH 1.52 fevaporatron)
15% approximately. water solution, pH 2.3 Chemical F 75 49 x - 0.0095 0.0016 0.0002
47.6%, water solution, free nitric acid 0.12M L 90 15 - 0 168

Energy
12.7%. water solution, free nitric acid 3.OM Atomic L 176 7 - 0.0003
Energy
lO%, water solutron, ferric nitrate IO%, free Chemical L 400 *, __I 0.078’ 0.182
nitric acid 2-lo%, pressure 300 psi
10X, water solution, ferrrc rutrate 10%. free Chemical L 400 2 - xx : 0.36’ 0.545
nitric acrd 2.10%. pressure 300 psi
ALUUlNUM SULFATE
60.20% Chemical F 244 36 - xx 0.03 0.009
60.20% Chemical F 244 36 xx - 0.005 0.0004
5550%, pH 2.3 Chemical F 225 8 - xx 0.634~ 0.196 0.09

235
50.40% Research 1 190 >6 - x 0.058 0.0003 0.0006

0.023’
40.30% Research L 175 >6 nil’ 0.0002
30% Research L 220 xx 0.0001
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (cmt’d)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (by)
T”PE l”PE WPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
Al”rnl”“rn ru,rats . . .
30% Research L 220 - 0.0005
SO%, manganousacid Research L 160 >6 xx x : <00001
30.20% Research L B.P. >6 x x 0.0001 0.324

0 0005 0 0015
30.20% Research L B.P. >6 - x IllI 0.110

0.0009 0 0005
28.2% Inltlally, 51.1% fInally. ferrous lo” <o 2%, Chemical F 225 44 x xx 0001 0 0008
ferric bon <O.l%, chromrc oxide trace mrtially,
alummum oxrde trace hnally
28.2% mrtkslty. 57.7% finally, ferrous Ion <0.2%. Chemical F 215 44 I xx 0 0009 0 0007
ferric 40” ~0.1%. chromic oxide trace initially,
aluminum oxrde trace finally
28% Research : L 219 .: 0.0001
21.8% Petroleum :F 120. 60 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

: 150
Research 1 218 xx 0.0005 00015
15% Pulp and F 110 45 - - <o 0001 <o 0001

Paper
6.1%. sulfuric acid 25 g/l, iron 0.002% Research 1L 160 129 x I 0.0031 0.0018 : c ml
4%. sulfuric acid 3%, potassium chromium sul- Petroleum ;F 75- 60 x x: 0.007 0.003 <0.0001 <0.0001
late 90
aluminum-sulfate saturated hquor. some crystals, : L 212 14 LO.006 0.005 0.002

sulfur trioxide trace
aluminum oxide, sulfuric acid, water Chemical j F 220. 21 x xx 0.014

250
aluminum sulfate (vapors) \F 154 90 xx xx : 0.022 0.008

247
aluminum-sulfate slurry, sulfuric acid 50% f Research : 1 260 >6 - x : 0.0002’ nil
AMINES
amines in water, sodium chloride, sodium hydrox- i Petroleum iF 260. 41 -.-.I 0.0004 0.0003 0.0003
ide 2%. organic chlorides and polymer, pressure : Imethyla- 268
50 psig Ireboiler kettle) mine
manufacture) I
aryl amines, hydroqumone, ferrous chloride 0.37%. Chemrcal F 320 98 - I. <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
Iautoclave)
100% aminoethyl ethanolamine, pressure 10 psig Research L 240 llll ml
100% aminoethyl ethanolamine Research L 240 0.0013 0 0009
20% ammoethyl ethanolamme, pressure 35 psig Research L 285 IllI nrl
20% aminoethyl ethanolamine, pressure 10 psig Research L 240 0.001 0 0068
20% ammoethyl ethanolamme, water, carbon di- Research L 240 0.001

oxide
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 467
Test
h 0’ $
f f - TWX 7”PE TIPL ALLOY
0” s $ 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
*miner
20% ammoethyl ethanolamine, carbon dmxide. Research 1 240 1 x x 0.0021

hydrogen sulfide
20% ammoethyl ethanolamine, hydrogen sulfide Research L 240 1 x x ml
19% amme hydrochlorides, water 65%. ammoma Chemical F 250 14 XX 0.29

12%. sodwm chloride 3%, ammonium chloride 1%
10% ammoethyl ethanolamme, water saturated Research L 240 1 x x nil 0.0002

with carbon dloxlde
10% ammoethyl ethanolamme. water saturated Research L 285 1 x x 0001 0.0044

with carbon dioxide
10% ammoethyl ethanolamine. water (autoclave) Research L 240 1 x 0.0002 ml
10% ammoethyl ethanolamine. water (autoclave) Research L 285 1 X IllI nil
polyethylene ammes and fatty acids tcaustlc for Chemical F 510. 33 x xx 0 0003 0.0003
cleanmg kettles) 555
polyethylene ammes and fatty actds tcaustlc for Chemtcal F 510. 39 x xx 0 007 0 0004
cleanmg kettles) 555
oxlme IintermedIate in preparation of a monomer), Chemical F 105 1 X XX 0.0007 0.0009 0.0035

hydroxylamine sulfate 10%. sulfuric acid 7% (oxlmation)
AMYONIA
90% gaseous mixture wth hydrogen cyanide, car- Plastic F 221 30 : 0.0001c 0.0001 0 0001 0.0001
bon dioxide and water
26% ammoma vapor. carbon dioxide 14%. water Metal F 180 65 X xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
remamder lstill overhead line) tdlstdlationl
22%. water 71%, carbon dloxlde 7%, ammonium Petro- F 150 300 X 0.0003 <0.0001 0.0004 <0.0001
mtrate trace, pressure 29 pslg (ammonia surge chemical SO.0076 s<0.0001
vessel, bottom) tsynthettc-
urea
manufacture)
20%, water solution of orgamc acids, methyl Chemical F 302. 300 - x 0.0001’ 0.015a
acrylates, ammonium carbonate. pressure 1000 PSI 320 0.0002
20%. water, low carbon dioxide (ammonia desorber, Petro- F 215 250 x x 0.0033 0.0006 0.0002 00002
vapors below liquid trapout tray) chemical so.0039 SO.0006
(synthetic-
urea
manufacture)
20%. water, low carbon dloxlde (ammoma desorber, Petro- F 150 250 x x 0.011 0.0016
liqwd and vapors above trapout tray) chemical so.019 so.003
kynthetlc-
urea
manufacture)
20%. carbon dloxlde 5%. water, ammomum ni- Petro- F 270 300 x x <O.OOOl <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
trate, pressure 65 ps~g (absorber bottom) chemical s<0.0001 s<0.0001
lsynthetic-
urea
manufacture)
20% approximately, water solutlon, monoethanol. Chemtcal F 207 36 - x <0.0001 <0.0001

amme l-2%, ammoma vapor
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bm’d)
Test
T”PL TWL TWX ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
-----
Ammonia
12%. carbon dmxide 7%. water remamder (half Chewcal F 85 16 - xx 0.078 0.019 0.015
Immersed1 : lurea LO.151
manufacture)
12-10x. oxygen 8%. merts. pressure 100 pug Mmmg F 175 33 xx xx (0.0001 <0.0001
(second-stage leach autoclave. vapors1 s<0.0001 s<0.0001
10-B%, first stage of ammoma leaching 01 nickel : Mmng F 170 30 x xx 0.001 0.001
concentrates, nickel, cobalt, copper and ammo- so 001 so.002
mum sulfates; water solutmn. iron hydroxide and
sulfide pulp. some sulfur sesquioxide and sulfur
p-trloxlde, pressure 100 ps~g
10.8%. second stage of ammoma leaching of Mmmg F 175 33 x xx 0.0001 <0.0001

mckel concentrates, mckel, cobalt. copper and s<0.0001 s0.00015
ammomum sulfates. water solution. pressure 100
Pslg
9%. oxygen 14% saturated wth water vapor. Metal F 170. III x xx (0 0001 <0.0001
mtrogen remamder (leach autoclave. vapors) 180 so 0001 s0.0001
8% approximately, mckel, cobalt, copper and Metal F 175. 107 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
ammomum sulfates. water solution 150 g/l (auto- 180
clave)
8.4%. mckel. cobalt, copper and ammomum sol- Mlnmg F 207 22 -- xx 0.0002 0.0001
fates, water solution. solids as copper sulfide 2% SO.OOSb so.0002
E-4%, mckel, cobalt. copper and ammomum sol- Mmmg F 215. 34 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
fates, water solutlon, solids as copper sulfide 2% 225 so.005 S0.007b
(copper boil rebodet)
0.4%. mckel, cobalt, copper and ammomum sul- Metal F 215 95 - xx ‘_0.0001 <:0.0001
fates, water soluhon, solids as copper sulhde 2%. 225
vapors of ammoma 4.5% and water vapor (copper
boll reboilerl
5%. oxygen 9%. saturated wth water vapor, Metal F 170. 107 xx xx 10 0001 \o 0001
mtrogen remamdet (leach autoclave) 180 s<o 0001 s<0.0001
3.5% approximately. nickel, cobalt, copper and Metal F 200. 100 - xx j <O.OOOl <O.Lml
ammonium sulfates, pH 10.2 (stripping autoclave1 204 s<0.0001 s<o.O001
2.1%. water vapor. pressure lo-15 psig (strip- Mining :F 214 23 - xx : <0.0001 <O.OOOl
pmg autoclave) so.002 so.003
1%. ammoma liquor. hydrogen sulfide, trace of Coal By- F 155. 63 : <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
coal gas (tar decanter) product 175
1% approximately, ammonia hquor Coal By F 75 318 xx : nil

product
0.5% fixed ammonia, ammoma still liquor, steam, Coal By F 230 144 x xx 0.0001c <0.0001c
calcium chloride, calcium sulfide, calcium cyanide, product
no free ammonia
ammoma. ammonium chloride, cuprous chloride Chemlcaf F 420 36 - x <0.0001 0.0002

and cupric chloride (ammo-
nolysis)
ammoma stdl waste, calcium chloride. sulfuric Coat By .F 170 13.5 x xx

acid, manganese sulfate l-4 g/t, organics and product
ammonium chloride traces, pfi l-2.5
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 469
T”Pl TIPE TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" a25
---
ammonia liquor. steam, ammonium chloride, cya- Coal By F 240 <O.OOOla <O.OOOla
nlde and thiocyanate, hydrogen sulfide, calcium product
chlorrde, phenol. complex iron cyanide compounds
(bottom of free still)
ammoma vapors. hydrogen sulfide. carbon droxrde, Coal By- F 220 144 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
phenols, hydrogen cyanide and steam (ammonia product
stdl. vapor outlet1
AMMONIA ANH”ORO”S
lrquld ammoma, ammonuon acetate, pressure 1200 Research L 483 0.2 - - 1.06 0.014
PW
liquid ammonia, amines. ammonium chloride, or- Petroleum F 190 90 - x 0.002c 0.0006~
ganic chlorides, polymer, pressure 850 psig
99.1X, inerts 0.9% (line) iF 932 64 xx i 0.0995 >0.52
:L
saturated ammonium-bromide solution in liquid 68. 2 -- nil nil nil
ammonia 80
ammonia anhydrous. ethyl amine trace (column. Chemical .F 95 102 - xx : 0.0001 0.0001
vapors1
AMYONWM BICARBONATE
F 185 61 - xx I 0.0007b 0.022

ammonium bicarbonate
O.OOOla
AMMONIUM CARBONATE
ammonium carbonate, ammonia, pH 9-10 .Chemical F 85. 41 x x 0.0001’ 0.0001

115
AMMONIUM CHLORlOE
75%. isoptopanol. water, sodrum chloride, ptf Chemical F 120 183 x x ! 0.0006~ <O.OOOlb <0.0001c <O.OOOlbd <O.OOOlbd
6.5.8 5 SO.OOOBb S0.0005a
75%. isopropanol. water, sodium chloride, pH Chemical F 120 12 x x I 0.0003 0.0002 0.0003 0.0002 0.0001
658.5 (transfer line) s0.0007 s0.0004
75%. rsopropanol. water, saturated with sodium Chemrcal F 120 13.5 x x : 0.0003a O.OOOla 0.0002a 0.0001 0.0001
chloride. some hydrochlorrc acid. some free salt, tfiltratlonl S0.0009a S0.0002a
pH 6.8 (top cover of filter tank.1
75%, rsopropanol, water, excess of sodium chlor. Chemical F 140 41 x xx 0.0005ad 0.0003ad 0.0003d 0.0002d <O.OOOl
Ide crystals, pH 5.7.5 (transfer line1 S0.0008ad S0.0005ad
33%. water 34%. zmc chloride 33% 1 140 33 __I 0.0013c 0.0001c
lS%, sodium chloride 8%, carbon dioxide 3%. Chemical F 86. 68 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
ammoma 2%. water (tubular gas cooler) 176
14.11%. water, some hydrogen sulfide, mercap Rubber F 194 11.5 - xx 0.0005c 0.0002
tans and a nonabrasive solid (Texas reactor) 0.0076
0.25%. recirculated water for scrubbing gases, Chemrcal F 120 8.5 xx xx 0.0006 0.0004 0.0004
free sulfurrc acid 0 2.0.43%. pH 1.6.10 (pipe line)
0.25%. recuculated water for scrubbing gases, F 120 11 xx xx 0.0004 <0.0001 co.0015
free sulfurrc acrd 0.2.0.43%. pH 1.6.10 (gas <O.OOOl’
scrubber)
(continued)
Test
$ h
TYPL ,“PE T”Pl ALLOY
2 G
: g 304
-----
316 317 “20” 825
. .
ammonrum chlorrde, sodum sulhle Chemical F 140. 30 x <O OOOla <O.OOOla
147
ammonium chlorrde, sodrum sulirte lvaparsl Chemical f 140. 30 Y <OOOOlb <0.0001

147
ammonrumxhlorrde slurry, sodrum-chlorrde crys. Chemrcal F 150 96 - 0.0025b 0 0005c 0 0001

tals, glutamcc acrd and other ammoacids (vacuum
crystalluerl
50% to anhydrous ammonrum brfluorrde. unidenti- Metal F 80. IO x xx CO 0096 00071

fled ore 390
45%, suspended ferrous titanate, bung concen- Mmmg F 230. 0 127 0011
trated (batch digester) 260 LO 101
34.5%. glass-etchmg solutron, total hydrofluoric Glass F 60 30 0 165’ 0.04

acrd 30%. free hydrofluorrc acid 24.8%. combmed 0 177
ammoma 12 5%. sodrum fluorosdrcate 11 5%
20%. trtanwm fluorrde 8% Mmmg 1 R T. 0.018 0 0018
15%. ammorwm hydroxrde excess. pli moderately Chermcal L 125 94 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OoOI
basrc
10%. glass-fortrfyq solutron. hydrofluoric acrd Glass f 45. 30 - - 0 0108’ 0.0067

total 8.75%. sodrum floorosdicate 8.55%.. free 80 0.0082
hydrofluorrc acid 4 9%, combined ammonia 4 6%
10%. water solubon F 77 61 x -’ 0011 0.0095 0.0013 0.0005
6%.water solution Research L 200 >6 x 0.150 0 140
ammonwm.brfluor~de solutron. hydrofluorrc acid, Chemrcal R.1: 28 - x 0 077 0.047

sulfuric acid and iron traces, pH from hrghly acid il P.
to highly alkaline
66%. free ammonia 17%. water 17% Petroleum F R.T. 715 - x <o 0001’ <0.0001 (0.0001
65%. free ammonra 21.7%. water 13.3% Research 1 128 14. x 0 0284 0.0286
20 0.0127 ml
20X, water and carbon dloxrde traces, pressure Petro- F 290 300 x x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OQol
30 psrg (bottom of ammonra desorber, vapors) chemical s<0.0001 s<0.0001
Isynthetrc.
urea
manufacture1
ammonun nrtrate. free ammoma Petro. f 89 IllI nil

chenucal
24% approximately. sodrum chlorrde 23%, sodium Chemrcal 175 138 x xx c-0 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
perchlorate 7 6%. sodium chlorate 0.2%. pH 4.8
Icrystalhzer)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 471
Test
TWE WPE ,“.E ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
ammonium monophosphate, saturated water solu Chemtcal F 82 150 - - <O.OOm’ <0.0001 <OOOOl .,.
tion
40% rpproxbrtely. ammonium monophosphate Chemical L 140 22 - - <0.0001 <O.OoOl
ammonium phosphate, water. sulfuric acid 3% Chemical F 122. 30 xx x 0.006 0.001

158
ammonium phosphate traces in steam; ammonia, Chemtcal 212. 12 xx x 0.03la 0.001

ammonium sulfate, fluorine compounds and silica 250
traces present (agitator)
ammonium silicofluoride, alkalme solution, am. Chemical 110. 28 - x <O.OOOl <0.0001

monia 130
ammonium sulfate, saturated water solution, sul- Coal By F IOO- 33 - x <O.wol <o 0001
(uric acid 5% product 116
ammomum sulfate, saturated water solutton. sul- Coal By F IOO- 33 - x 0.0001 ml

furic acid 5%, some crystals tcrystallizer) product 116
40% approximately, hydrogen sulfide, free am- Muting F 140. 1 -- 0.03b S0.03b
monia trace tautoclave. vapors) 160 S0.24b
30% apprOXimately. sulfuric actd 0.75%. ammonia Chemtcal F 150. 6 x xx 0.339.c 0.024
added with the acid, and 20% ammonium sulftde 200 0.75c
2 gal/600 gal approximately of reacted solution
36%, sulfuric acid IO%, sulfur droxrde 0.3% Chemrcal 180 25 x x 0.0075c 0.0014
6% apprOXimately. ruconium-hydroxrde slurry 0 3 Chemrcal 135 50 - x <o 0001

lb/gal, pH 8 (vacuum drum hlter)
6% approxheately. zirconium-hydroxide slurry 0.3 i Chemical 150 50 xx x <0.0001

lb/gal, pH 8 (vacuum drum filter)
3.2%, pH 5 ; Research ;1 105 128 xx : corr nil C nil
1.01 sb, pH 8 i Research ;L 105 101 0.027 0.0068 0.002 0.0016
ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid (vapors) : >230 9 -xx! O.oool 0.0001 0.0001 0.002
i Chemica’
ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid (filter) i Chemical i 125. 77 - xx 0.0035a 0.00014 0.0007 C<O.WOl
: 145
ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid tcrystallixer) 145. 77 - x 0.032 0.004 <0.0001 c<0.0001
i Chemical :: 165
ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid (crystallizer) i Chemical 155. 77 - x 0.002 0.001 0.001 C<O.OWl
: 175
ammonium sulfate, sulfuric acid, ammonia Chemical ; .>230 9 - xx 0.0003 0.0005 0.001 c0.0004
0.042
wo.01
ammonium-sulfate slurry, sulfuric acid 412%, Coal By 221 15 - x 0.04 0.045 CO.008
ammonia product
ammomum-sulfate slurry, sulfuric acid 1.4% i Chemical ;F 212 36 xx x <0.0001 <O.OoOl <0.0001
(continued)
Test
P
r-‘
TIPE TYPE ,“PL ALLOY
# 304 316 317 “20” 625
. -----
mlxlures of dilute or saturated ammonium sulfate, Chemical :F 221 13 x xx 0.0008 0.0005

free sulfuric acid 1 5%
Agriculture ’1 120 2-6 xx x 0.0022 <0.0001

55% approximately. tap water
35%. ammoma 0.5%. ammonium sulfide 0.1% Chemical f 230 31 xx 0.0002 <0.0001
lbotler)
31% approximately Coal By- F RI 27 <0.0001 <o 0001

product
30%. ammoma 5%. ammomum sulhde 1% Chemical F 70 31 <0.0001 <o 0001
30%, ammonwm.thlocyanate vapors. pli 5 7 ap- Coal By. F 154 17 x ‘ 00001 to 0001
proximately (outlet from evaporator) product
20% approximately. coke-oven gas tammonlum- Coal By- F 118. 61 x 0 0006’ <0.0001
thiocyanate scrubber) product 133
10.7% approximately. tap water Agriculture L 120 2.6 xx x 0.004 <0.0001
6.2%. water solutlon Coal By F 63. 14 -- <0.0001 <0.0001

product 90
ammomum thlocyanate, hydrocarbons, water vapor. Coal By- f 212 16 xx xx 0 044c 0.0002a
toluene product O.OOlc
17% approximately, up to saturation (evaporator) Metal F 220 30 xx OOOlb 0 OOOlb OOOOla

tevaporatlon)
AYYL ALCOHOL
12X, sodrum oleate 58%. water 189,, amyl chlo- Chemical F 340 154 x 00001 00001
rides 10%. amylene 2% durmg 77 days, sodwm
oleate 58%. sodwm chloride 25%. sodwm hy-
droxide 19, and water during 77 days fslde near
bottom of dIgester)
AMYL C”LORlDE
amyl.chlorlde brme. sodium hydroxide 0 35”, Chemical F 175 !20 x x 00001 0 0001
iamylene column)
amyl chlorides mrxed, sodrum chloride. traces of Chemvzal F R.T. 50 x xx <00001 <0.0001
hydrochloric actd. ferric chloride and water tplpel
amyl chlorides mlxed. traces of hydrochtorlc acid, Chemical F R.T. 50 x xx 0.0044 0 0032
ferric chloride and water [pump discharge)
AM”L CINNAMK ALOEHIOE
amyl cmnamlc aldehyde Chemical 30 ml

Ferrous Alloys 473
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (am’4
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosron rates (ipy)
*WE ,“PE ,“PL ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
-----
amylene. amyf chlorrde trace lvaporsl Chemrcal F 175 23 0.0001
amyl mercaptan. ethanol. water, amyl chlorrde. hy- Chemrcal F 212 69 0 OOOla 0 0001
drogen sufhde trace (top of column. vapors) ldrstrllationl wo0009
amyl mercaptan. sodrum hydrosulfrde, amyl chlo- Chemical F 285 40 0.105 0.061 coo095
rrde. ethanol, water, sodrum chlorrde. pressure WO 161 wo 086
250.300 psrg
amyl mercaptan. ethanol, brrne. amyl chloride. Chemrcal F 230 69 0.0001c O.OOOlb
dramyl suffrde. hydrogen sulfide trace fdrstrllationl wo 0005 W0.0005a
amyl mercaptan, ethanol, brrne. amyl chloride, Chemrcal F 250 74 0 0005c 0 0004b
dramyl sulfide. hydrogen sulfide trace fvapors) idrstrtlatron~ wo 0023 wo 0013
amyl mercaptan, dramyl sulfide. amyl chlorrde. Chemrcal F 322 78 0 OOISC 0.0005a
amyl alcohol, ethanol, water, hydrogen sulfide trace fdrstillatron) wo 0018 WO.0018
amyl mercaptan, dramyl sulfide. amyl chlorrde, Chemrcal F 285 78 0 0007a 0.0003
amyl alcohol, ethanol, water, hydrogen sulfide trace fdrstrllation~ woo019 WO.0016
amyl phenol, sulfurrc acrd, phenol, phenolsulfonrc Chemrcal F 390 50 <0.0001 <0.0001
acid (vapors) fdrstdlatronl
amyl phenol, phenol. caustrc-neutralrzed phenol. Chemrcal F 390 50 0.0001 0.0001 ...
sulfonrc acid, sulfurrc acrd trace fdistdlationl
amyl phenol, phenolsulfonrc acid. sulfuric acid Chemrcal F 195 106 co,, CO,, .
trace, lmely drvrded clay trace ttank bottom)
amyl phenol. phenol. phenolsullonrc acrd, sullurrc Chemical F 195 106 0.0011 0.0009 ...
acrd trace (vapors)
amyl phenol (vapors) Chemrcal F 390 96 0.0001 0.0001 ...

fdrstillation)
amyl phenol, phospharrc acrd 0.14% Chemical : F 390 37 o.ooOa*a 0.0002a . .

0.0008a
amyl phenol, phosphorrc acrd 0.14% fvaporsl F 390 37 0.0031’b 0.0022a .. .

0.0027a
dramyl phenol, potassium hydroxrde 1.2% (batch Coal By- F 230 15 0.00016 <0.0001 .. .
still kettle) product
andine. carbon drsulhde, hydrogen drsullrde. rner. Chemrcal F 390. 230 0.00015 0.00025 c0.0002
captobenzene, thrazole etc lautoclave) 518
antibrotrc fermentation medra, neutral, sometimes Pharma- .F 75 27 SO.OOOla nd a ml a nil nil

hydrochloric acrd acrdrfred. once sulfurrc acrd ceutrcal LO OOOlcd L nd a
acidified to pH 2 5, occasronally sodrum hydroxide
alkalized to pH 10.5 (tank bottom head)
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (mnt’d)
Test
r‘ r‘
t :
$ 2 S
x
s ss $f
0’ r
TIPE
304
TYPE
316
1”PE
317 “20”
ALLOY
625
. . . -----
antlbmtrc “APf” (evaporator) Pharma- f 150. 25 ml ad 1 “II

I ceutical 180
antlbrotlc “APF” (evaporator. vapors) Pharma- f 125. 25 O.OOOld L ml

ceutical 150
antibloW spent-beer solutlo”, water 90%, amyl ’ Pharma. 42 xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
acetate or acetone, “Methahne chloride” trace, 1 ceutical
pH 7.5 average
antibIotIc spent-beer solution. water 90%. amyl ! Pharma. f 172 42 -- <0.0001 <0.0001
acetate or acetone, “Methaline chloride” trace, : ceutical
pH 7.3 average
organrc preppratlo” contammg ferric IO”. pH 7.0 : Pharma. f 390 61 - x <O OOOla <O.OOOl ... ...
lvacwm evaporator) ceutlcal
penicdlm broth Pharma- F 75 60 x I “II “II ... ... ...

ceutrcal
(fermenta.
tionl
penullm Pharma. F R.T. 144 0.0001 <0.0001

ceutlcal 10.0001
Ifermenta-
tlonl
penwllin Pharma. f 75 42 xx x <0.0001 <0.0001

ceutlcal
(fermenta.
tlonl
streptomyon media, pH 6.2.8 ’ Pharma. F 85 56 0.0001’ 0.0001 .. . ..

ceutical
(lermenta-
bon)
streptomycm media. pti 2.0 Pharma. f RT. 46 00001’ 0.0001

ceutlcal
antimony chlorofluorides. orgamc chlorofluorides. Chemical f 200 35 x 0.0003 0.0002

anhydrous hydrofluorlc acid, hydrochloric acid and
chlorme Ipressure vessel)
antimony chlorofluorldes. orgamc chlorofluorldes. Chemical f 200 35 x 0.0018 0.0012

anhydrous hydrolluoric acid, hydrochloric acid and
chlorme Ivaporsl
antlrnony trlchlorlde. some hydrochloric acid, water Chemical f 212 12 x xx 0 036 0.0002 0 0016 0.001 0.0083
<05% 0 0025 0.0089
antimony trlchlorlde. some hydrochloric acid. water Chemical f 2i2 12 x xx 0.081 0.0003 0.0027 0.009 0.0067
i 0 5% (vapors1 0.0054 0.0009 0.0029
antimony trlchlorlde 93%. alummum chloride 7%. Petroleum 1 x 0.008’ 0.003

system blanketed wth hydrochloric acid
apple pomace mush, sodmm tetraphosphate O.l%, food 18 xx 0.0001* O.OOOld

hydrochloric acid 0.05%, mahc acid 0.05%. pH 0.0001
7017
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 475
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hont’d)
,wt UPC TIM ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” a25
. . .
37.5%. sulfuric acid 6.24%. waler lcircular.path Agrrculture 1 a5 xx x 0 00018 0 00018

corrosro” machrne)
37.5%. sulfurrc acrd 6.24%. water (beaker, half Agrrculture L 85 xx x 0 0036 “II
Immersed1
ascorbrc acrd itop 01 leed hopper1 Chemrcal 65 0 0001 0 0001
ASP”N.I
asphalt converter, overhead au blow”, hydrocar. Petroleum IOO- xx xx 0.0245~ 0.0109c 0 0059c 0.0196c 0.0105c
bans. other organrcs, salt water (enters top at 500
35 fl. oxygen, sulfur dmxrde, mercaptans (asphalt-
plant gas scrubber)
heavy asphalt, crude 011 contarnmg naphthenic acrd Petroleum 650. - xx 0.0016~ 0.0001 <0.0001 0.0001 0 0001
(vacuum-drstrllatmn tower, flash section1 750 0 0005c
atmosphere at Bayonne, N 1. (sheltered) RI. 4340 xx - I <O.OOOlb “II “II
atmosphere at Bayonne, N. J (exposed) R.T. 4340 xx - I “II IllI “II
exhaust mme air, sulfuric acid 0.14%. relative Mrnrng f 60. 70 xx xx i O.OOOld <0.0001
humrdrty 100% 65 0 OOOl’d
damp sullur-laden atmosphere, (Kmgwood radroad Rarlroad F R 7. 407 xx x O.OOOl’bd <OOOOlb

tunnel at Tu”“elto”, w Va.) O.OOOlcd
locomotrve flue gases and steam ttunneh Radroad F RT. 1775 0 0006’ b
0.0024b
an. at Baton Rouge. La., chlorides and sulfates due F RT 30 xx x <o 0001 <.00001
to industrral pollutron (Braun-Esso compressor)
arr, at Baton Rouge, La., chlorrdes and sullates due F RT 158 xx xi <0.0001 <:0.0001
to industrral pollutron (Braun-Esso compressor)
au saturated wrth water, small amounts of dust Mrnrng F 61 31 xx f <0.0001
atmosphere at Kure Beach, N. C., 800 ft from F R T 5474 xx ~:ooool’

ocean
atmosphere at Shore Rack and Kure Beach, N. C. I Research jF R.T. 36C xx xx ; nil <O.OBOl . .. ...
atmosphere at Shore Rack and Kure Beach, N. C. i Research :F R.T. 1700 xx xx : <0.0001 <O.OWl . .. .. .
atmosphere at Wdmrngton. N. C. I Marine :F R.T. 200 xx xx : <0.0001 <0.0001 .. . .
(continued)
Test
I x
E
5 I T”PE TIPL E"PE ALLOY
r u‘
- 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . ----
atmosphere at Wdmington, N. C. Marine F R.T. 160 xx - 1 <0.0001 <0.0001 ...
atmosphere at Passamaquoddy Dam. Maine : Marme F R.T. 270 xx - ml <0.0001 ... .
atmosphere of coast just south of San Francisco, Powel F R.I. 184 <0.0001 <0.0001 ...
Calif.
ATUOSPHLRE. PLANT INTERIOR
air, occasionally solvents and water Rayon F 70. 105 xx - 0.0001 0.0001
125
hot air saturated with water vapor. pH of conden- Pulp and F 120 330 xx : <0.0001’ <0.0001 .. .
sate 1.2 (paper drler) Paper
ozonated air, oxygen 5 mgll, nitrogen pentoxide Samtary F R.T. 60 xx x I 0.0001 0.0004 ...
0.1 mgil approximately (ozone generator) 0.0003’
air saturated with chlorine, chlorine 0.013 vol % Pulp and F 63 35 -- 0.124~ 0.118~ ...
Paper
air saturated with water, some sulfur dtoxide Pulp and F 110 35 - xx <0.0001 nil ...
(economizer) Paper
hot moist au (paper machines) Pulp and F 120 189 xx 0.0001 0.0001 .. .
Paper 0.0001’
av. caustic fumes. ammoma fumes 0.005%. hw Metal F 40. t 2&l xx - : <O.OoOl <0.0001 ... .
mldlty 100% 110
au. some vapors of hydrogen sulfide and carbon Rayon F R.T. 152 xx - 0.0001’
disulfide (rayon-spmnm&room roof)
air. humldlty high, probably sulfur compounds as TextlIe F 175 56 xx xx : 0.0008 0.0004 .
sulfur dloxlde (wool1 0 0007’
atmosphere, humldtty high. fumes and vapors of Celloohane F 225 95 xx x 0.0001 0.0001
vinyhdme chloride. methylethyl ketone
air, humidity htgh durmg 34 days, and air, humldlty Synthetic F 240 54 xx x ml ml
high. ddute acetIc_acid vapors durmg 20 days Rubber
(tilt drier)
atmosphere. humldlty 100%. in which salt dust Salt F 75. 365 xx x <O.OOOld O.OOOld ... .
and steam flow periodlcally 140
air, humldlty high. lacquer residuals Pulp and MO- 28 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
Paper 200
batwm chlbrlde. saturated water solution Chemical 1 R.I. 2.4 <0.0001’ .. .

30%. solution repeatedly evaporated Chemtcal 1 212 2-4 ” ” :
0.0001 ...
25%. water solutton. free chlorine, pH 1 Chemical F 95 11 - xx :
20%, hydrochloric acid excess. sulfide trace, pH Coal By- F 176 28 - x 0.25~ .. . 0.042cd
2-3 : product
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 477
Test
VVPE VW1 VVPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
P--P-
barwm “ltrate Chemical f 85 7 - xx 0 005c
spent beer. orgamc actids and their salts, lactic Brewing F 212 105 - x <0.0001 <O.oooI
acid 0.5%. dtcarboxylic acids. olyacids. tnccs 01 ~d~stdlalionl
lormlc. acetic, prop~omc and bulyric acids
beer. water 5%. alcohol. orgamc acids. ptt 3.4-3.7 Btewm9 F 212 87 - - <O.OOOld <o.ooo1
idlstlllailonl
beer tlermenter, vapors. hqudi Brewmg F 45. 8 nil

55
beer ifermenter) Brewmg F R.T. 40 - - <O.oOOl <o.oM1
beer topen fermenter) Brewmg f 75 nil . .
ale Brewing f R.I. 70 - - “II ... .. .
beer l8eaudelot cooler1 Brewmg f coot 32 <O.O!MI
BENZENE
98.5%. methytaldehyde 0.5%. lornuc acid ~~0.5%. Chemical F 200. 13 - xx 0.0012 o.Ocul7
formaldehyde cO.5%. methyl tormate. ek 220
99.3%. water 1.5%. acetic acid 0.04%. decom. f 170 275 - xx O.OOOI 0.0001
posdlon gases 0.02%
95% approximately. sullur~c acld 45%. Impuri- ‘Coal By f 122. 44 1 xx 0.0668cd co,,
lies from crude benzene lwasherl product 140 co,,
90%. hydrochloric acid 5%. water 5%. chlorinated Chemical f 80 60 I - 0.02lcd 0.014cd
benzene
benzene, water Pharma- f 70 42 I i <O.ODOla 0.0001
50%. chlormated benzene JO?.. hydrochloric acld Chemtcal f 80 60 x- 0.05 I 0.054

5%. water 5%
benzene. oleum, probably some sullur dooxide and Chemical F 365 1.5 1. xx 0.47 0.77
trloxide tvapori during first 12 hours) 0.43 0.73
benzene. furnace vapors. water. acetic anhydride, F 220 275 - xx 0.0019 0.0011
decomposition gases 0.0021 0.001
benzene, toluene. xylene. thiophene, condensed Coal By- F 113 27 - - 0.0007bd 0.0005
vapors. hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, oxygen, Droduct
water
benzene. toluene. xylene, some ammonia and sol- Coal By F 181 74 xx 0.0061~ 0.0012a .. . .. .
fur dioxide Icondenser. condensate) product 250
(tar dis-
tillation)
benwe. totuene. xylene. hydrogen sulfide, thio- Coal By- f 53. 28 - - 0.0002bd 0.0001 . .
phene, sulfur dioxide, sulfur, oxygen, steam (light. product 155
oil condenser, condensate) tlractiona-
tiont
(continued)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (iPY)
TIPE TIPE TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” a25
-----
benzene. toluene. xylene. crude light oil and Coal By- F 190. <0.0001 <0.0001
steam tlrght-ml strrpper, vapors) product 210
benzene. toluene. xylene, thiophene, hydrogen sul- Coal By F 115. 28 - x 0.0034bd 0.0003b . .
fide. oxygen. water, sulfur flight-oil condenser, product 257
vapors1 ffractrona-
tionl
benzene, totuene, xylene. throphene. hydrogen sul- : Coal By- F 95 27 --. 0.0013bd 0.0005b ... .
fide. oxygen, water, sulfur llight-orl condenser, : product 220
vapors)
benzene, vmyt acttale. some water Plastrc F 85. 156 x-- <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
105
BENZENE HEXACHLOR,DE
90%. methanol, sodrum nrtrate 0.5% Research L 230 0 93 0 005
45%. methanol, sodrum ndrale 0.5% Research L 155 0.083 0.0047
25%. methanol, sodrum nrtrate 0.5% Research L 150 0.022 0.004
25%. methanol Research L 150 6 1.6 0.12
BLNZOYL CHLORIDE
benzoyl chlorrde fvaporsl Chemrcal L 75 30 - - 0 0042 0.003
benzoyl chlorrde Chemrcal L R.T. 14 x 0 0033bd 0.0008d
q.ORlC AClD
10% Chemrcal I 302 1 _- 0.35

0.245
50% L 302 1 -- 0.045
30% Chemrcal I 302 1 -- 0.025
15.7% approximately Research 75 70 <o 0001
2.5% treboderf Chemrcal F 195 45 - xx <0.0001 0.0001

rdrstrllatronl 0.0002’
bow acrd. borax, sulfdes, sulfates. mrxed hquor Chemrcal F 130. 45 x xx 0 004gcd 0.0001
tborrc-acrd 220 O.OOl’b
manufacture)
borrc acrd. solutron saturated with sulfur dioxide Chemrcal F 140 31 xx- x.0 OOOld \O.OOOld
borrc acrd, sublrmed, impurrtres Chemrcal F 130. 45 xx xx 0 0047cd 0.0002a

220 0 002’cd
99%. chlorine trace, dry except durrng shutdowns, Chemrcal F 55.4 67 - xx : 0.0003 0.0007
whdn hydrochlorrc and boric acid traces are
formed by hydrolysis
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 479
Test
T”PE TIPZ TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
95%. chlorme 5%. dry except during shutdowns. Chemrcal I j F 53.6 60 - xx : 0.0021d 0.0019
when hydrochloric and boric acid traces are :
formed by hydrolysis; ferric chloride and alumi. i
nom chloride traces fcondenserl
boron trichloride, chlorme. ferrrc chlorrde. alumi. Chemrcal :F 158 24 - xx i 0.0019 0.0008
“urn chlorrde, srhco” tetrachlorrde (filter inlet1 (filtratro”) i
14%. hydrolluoric acrd 0.2%. low pressure (vapors) Chemical F 212 2.8 x x I 0.29 0.32 0.068 0.046
(drstillatronJ
14%. hydrofluorrc acid 0.2%. low pressure Chemrcal F 212 1.7 x xj 0.73 0.22 0.13 0.075
Idrstrllation)
<1.5%. aromatrc solvents. cresols. water trace Coal By- F 203 15 xxx; 00013 0.0011 0.0012 0.0011
product
0.155%. polymerrzed hydrocarbon oils, pH 3.4-6.7 : Chemrcal F 77. 19 x xx 0.024 0.012

(Nevillac reactor) 257
boron trifluortde. polymerized hydrocarbon oils, Chemical IF 105 92 - x <0.0001 <0.0001

some hydrofluorrc and lluoroborrc acids, water Icon- (distillatron) I
denser)
boron trrlluorrde trace, polymerized and neutralized Chemrcal F 105 17.5 x xx 0.0029 0.0009
hydrocarbon 011s (vessel bottom) : 230
boron trlfluorrde anhydrous. anrsole (methylphenyl Research 302 32 - 0.0003

ether1
boron trrfluorrde anhydrous, fluorides, pH 4.7 (de- Chemical F 77 154 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
canter) idtstrllationl
boron-trilluoride etherate I” hydrocarbon 011. pos- Chemrcal F 70. 42 x xi 0.001 0.0005

srbly slight hydrolyses of boron trrfluorrde 135 0.002’
bororvtrrfluorrde etherate m hydrocarbon 011. pos- Chemrcal F 70. 42 x--I 0.0007 0.0005
sibly shght hydrolysis of boron trifluoride (vapors) 135 0.0003’
1.5 vol%. varrous crude hydrocarbon mrxtures Chemrcal F 178 15 -xxx; 0.023
150.5 ~01%. various unsaturated hydrocarbons, IhI” F 165 12 - xxj 0:027* 0.009 0.005 0.009
waler O-O 08%
BUTANE
90%. rsobutane 1%. acetic sod 0.5%. water 0.5% Chemtcal F 185 276 x x “II “II
0.0003 0.00015
99%. acelrc acrd 1%. ketones. esters. water. car- Rayon f 66. 363 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
bon droxrde 113
65%. acetrc acrd IO%, carbonyls and esters 22%. Chemical F 125 108 x- “II “II
water 3% L“II
60%. waler, ethyl acetate, methylethyl ketone. Rayon F 131. 360 - x ‘,OOOOl <0.0001
methyl acetate, acetone, esters, ketones. alcohols 156 0 0002 0.0001
56%. varroos organrcs 27%. nrtrogen 10%. acetic Chemrcal 347 210 xx xx 0.0003 0.0003 0.0002
acrd 4%. water 2%. carbon droxrde 1%
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bnt'd)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (by)
TWE TIPE WPE ALLOY

304 316 311 "20" 625
-----
20%. mlrogen 65%. acids hnainly rcelwt. esters Chemrcal f 340 0.003c o.owBa ..
and water SO.OO12b
20%. mtrogen 75%. oxygen OS%, light hydrocar- Chermcal F 125 lo8 x I nit nit ...
bons. acads and esters remamder 1 ml
20%, nrlrogen and carbon dioxrde. water. hetones. f 86. 363 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
esters, aldehydes trace 113
butane. butylene. dibulyl suthle. sutlur~c acrd. waler Petroleum F 250 52 - - 0.006b 0.002a
trace t”DBS” debutanwer bottom1
bulane. dry hydrochtorlc acrd. powbly some tar Pelroleum f 225. 44 - XI O.OScd 0.0487bd
rerldue arid morsture, pressure 250 psi (vapors) 250
butane. some sulfur &oxide and dibutyt sulfate llop Petro. F 115. 49 - - <0.0001’6 o.oow
of separator, gas stream) chemical 120
tfractiona-
lion)
RUYANOL
99%. carbonyts 0.3%. esters. heavy alcohols trace Chemical F 265 277 - IX o.wO35
97.96%. hydrochloric aud 3-496 Pharma. R.T. 18 XI - 0.0257a 0.014sbd

ceuhcal
62%. waler 8.59%. higher alcohols 8%. carbonyls Chemical f 250 243 - xx <O.OoOl
l.l.S%
9%. tugher alcohols B%, carbonyts 0.5% Chemrcal 265 243 - xs <0.0001
5%. water 95% Chewat F 195 39 x 0.0018 0.003 0.002
5%. water SO%, melhyl and ethyl alcohol 5% Chemical F IS5 39 x 000013 <O.oOoI nil
butanol. propanol Itogether 42.3%). waler 30%, f 230 371 - xx nil

carbonyls 3.8%. acelals 0.9%. sodium formale and
acetate
bulanot. benzene. dlbulyl phthalate (vapor line1 Chemical F I70 44 x x (0.0001 <O.OOOI
tdrstrttal~onl 380
B”YYERYILK see LACTIC ACID
BUYYL ACEYYL RlClNOLEAYE
bulyt acelyt rrcmoteate. charcoal. acetu acrd trace F 140 60 -- 0.0002 0.0003
I)“T”L PHENOL
paratertiary butyl phenol. formaldehyde, turpentine, Chemical F 392 75 x x 0.0098 0.0014 o.ow7 0.0004
boron triflooride, oxahc acid
(DI-) BUTYL TIN CHLORIDE
dibuiyl tin chloride, molten lhalf immersed) ! Chemical F 130. 28 0.0001 <O.oool
140
06%. water 1.3%, botyric acid 0.7% F 67 136 I- <O.OOOl nil <0.0001
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 481
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HlGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bnt’d)
Test
Corrosionmediums conditions Average corrosion rates (by)
mr 1WE ALLOY
304 316 3”;; “20” 825
. . . P-P--
NUTIRIC AClD
60%. sulfuric acid lo%, remainder unknown Chemical F 330 10 - I 0.26C 0.024 0.012
2520%. acetic acid 40.45%, propionic acid 510%, Chemical F 105 38 x xx 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.004
formic acid 0.02%, sodium chloride 0.01.0.05%,
hydrochloric acid trace
butyric acid, small amounts of manganese Sulfate, Chemical F 212. 32 - xi <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
magnasmm sulfate and water (vapors) (distillation) 250 O.OWl
butyric acid, propionic and acetic acids together Chemical f 248 315 xx 0.015 0.003 0.0015 .
97%, formic acid 2%, water 1%
butyric acid, propionic and acetic acids together Chemical F 105 33 x x 0.094 0.051 0.029 0.024 0.012
20%. some sulfur dioxide, water remainder (vapors)
3%, heavy ends 95%, propionic acid 1.5%. acetic Chemical F 284. 54 xx 0.009 0.0025 .. . .
acid 0.05% 320
CACODILIC ACID
cacodyhc-acid solution, boiled once, pH 2 Chemical L R.T. 3 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
cacodylic-acid solution, boiled once, pH 10 Chemrcal L R.T. 3 - I 0.0002 o.woz
30% Ialternately immersed) L 212 l-4 O.WlX
CALCWU NNclM1DE
37.97%. water 41.97%. lithium bromide 11.53%, Metal F 120 38 XX XX 09009’bd O.Wl4cd
calcrum chloride 8.5846, specific gravdy 1.56 (under fair dehumid-
spray nozzles) ification)
58% approximately, sodium chloride 1.1.3%, cal- Chemical F 330 31 - xx O.W2a O.Wl7a 1..
cium hydroxide 0.1% approximately favaporatorl
30% approximately, cooling brine Dairy F 10 355 - x <O.OWlbd <O.OOOlbd
calcium-chloride cooling brme Davy F 10 372 - x O.OOOla 0.0001
21.69%. calcmm-magnesiumxhloride bittern, mag Chemrcal F 175 130 - - <O.OOOlbd <O.WOlbd . .

nesium chloride 8.69%. sodium chloride 1.06%.
specihc gravity 1.38 (alternately immersed)
21.5%. sodrum bichromate 0.0017% as inhibrtor, Food F 3-4 338 XX XX <OOWl <0.0001 ... .
pH 7-8.5 hn brme-spray au stream, dehumidifier) (air coohngl
21.5%. sodnan brchromate 0.0017% as inhibitor, Food F 90. 337 x - <O.OOOl <0.0001 .. .
pli 7-8.5 (boding tank, under spray chamber) 225
calcrum and magnesmm.chlorrde brme liquors, total Chemrcal F 8.P. 26 xx xx o.ow2a 0.0001a
chlorides 50% (evaporator1 fair condr-
tioning and
relrigera-
: tionl
(continued)
Test
TIPX TWX TWX ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
P---P
calcwm. magnesium and sodwm-chloride brme in Chenucal F 160 <O.OOOlbd ~0 OOOlad .

28% concentratmn lair condi-
tioning and
refrlgera-
tion)
calcium chlotlde. sodium chloride. pH 9.0 tweu box) Chemical F 131 107 KX xx 0.0004.d O.OOOld
fumes and condensate lrom boiling calwm-magne- Chemical 212. 39 xx x. 0.021c 0 02c
sium-chloride concentrated solution, free hydro- 220
chlorlc acid 0.63% in condensate
CALC,“M CITRATE
calcium-citrate solution, sulfurrc acid excess 3% Sugar F 195 02 - xx 0.062 0 035

(citric-acld 212
manufacture)
calcrum-hydroxide slurry, some undissolved calcium Chemical F 194 203 x x <.0.0001 ,..
hydroxide and silica
calcium-hydroxide hme liquors, ammonia fumes, F 180 < 0.0001 <:o0001

so&urn sulfide
calcium hydroxide. calcium carbonate, sodwm hy- Pulp and F 120 204 x x ,.0.0001 e.0 0001
droxlde. sodium sulhde Paoer
U-7.4% (turbo gas absorber) Chemical F 139 46 x LO 0001 10 0001
CALCIUM “YPOC”LtJRlTE
15% approximately, bleach Chemical F 75 65 x x 0.012cd 0 0033cd C0.022cd
10%. bleach slurry, avadable chlorme 70.100 g/l, Chemical F 90. 31 x x 0 006cd 0 023cd
hme excess 20.30 g/I 100 OOlcd 0 029cd
6% Chemical L 97 0 0216 0 0347
6% Cherrucal 1 140 o.fMo2 <O.oooI
6% Chemical 1 212 o.OGO5 0.0004
2% Chemical 1 97 ml 0.0006
2% Chemical :t 140 <0.0001 <o.ooo1
2% Chemical 1 212 0.0002 0.0001
calcwm hypochlorlte and hme sludge, avadable Pulp and F 60. 30 I 0017cd 0.0037cd
chlorine 40 g/l, some calcium chloride, calcium Paper 100
chlorate, calcwm carbonate and free hme
calclum.hypochlorlte bleach hquor. avadable chlo- Textde f 65 31 - xx <o 0001 <O.OOOld <O.O001d
wne 2-3 gl I 100
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 483
Test
TWE TWX TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
P-P-P
CALCl”Y LACTATE
5%. actwe carbon 0.5% Dairy f 140. 2? <o.lloo1 <o.w01

MO
calcwm lactate, lactic acrd. organic acids, calcium food f 125 303 <O.oool <O.OOOl <O.Owl
carbonate. pH 4-5.5, initially 6.5-7.5 Ilermenta. W<O.OOOl W<O.OOOI
IlOd LW<O.OoOI
ClLEl”Y PHOSPHATE
12X, calcrum monophorphale. solids 7.5%. phos- Chemical f 02 18 <O.OOOl O.lWllI

phorrc acid 3X, fluorides 0.02%, pit I.2 texlraclion
tank bottom)
calcium phosphale. ran exchanged inosrtol. conver- Corn 1 75 36 ml nil

ler liquor. some protein Products
CALCIUM SULFATE
10%. ‘roaster calcme. sodrum vanadate 5.8%. Mming f 1520 63 0.021 .. 0.028
sodrum chlorrde 3.7%. silrcates. hydrochlorrc acid (ore
and chlorme gases Ibetween roaster discharge and processlog
baker cooler)-
CALCIUM SULFITE
19.3%. calcwm-sulhte hquor. milk-of-lime solution Pulp and f 200 68 <0.0001 <0.0001
I lb/gal, sulfur droxlde 10% lgas.absorbmg cham- Paper <0.0001’
ber, top)
CARSON
actwated carbon “SXAC-1” adsorbing acetone, Chemical 57 <O.OOOld <O.OOOld <O.OOOld <O.OOOla <0.0001
methylene chlorrde trace
actwaled carbon bed “Norit Sorbonorrt Ill” adsorb- Chemrcal 57 0.0002bdr O.OOOlbdr O.OOOla O.OOOlb 0 OOOla
mg acetone containmg methylene chlorrde trace
aclrvated carbon bed “Lactol.” petroleum solvent. Prmtrng f R.1: 70 O.OOOl’cr 0.000lcr <0.0001c
steam, some unknown chloride source 230
carbon froth, water from coolers (half Immersed) Chemical f 28 <O.OOOld <0.0001
coal (coal chutes) Power F R.T. 257 0.0047 0.0046
carbowblack sludge. carbonates. chlorides. sulfates. Carbon f 160. 61 O.OQOEc <O.OOOla

carbon dloxlde and sullur dloxlde (half Immersed in Black 205
water seal at cooler end of furnace)
carbon-black slurry carbonates, chlorides. sulfates. Carbon f 400. 42 O.Oilll 0.001 0.0007
carbon droxrde and sulfur droxlde from coolmg water Black 900
at pli 7 (bottom of prrmary coolerl
carbowblack slurry. carbonates. chlorides, sullates. Carbon :f 900. 42 0.0005 O.KNE 0.0004
carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide from cooling water Black 1400
at pli 7 (riser of primary cooler)
(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipyl
1VPi NM ALLOY
364 316 ;; “20” a25
. . . --- --
carbon-black slurry and water intermittently, pH 7 I Chemical :f 160 240 xx XI 0.0003cd <O.OOGl <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
approxrmately (water level 01 cooler seal, ret and i
dry, air and slurry1
carbon-black slurry (half immersed) j Carbon If 170 21 x x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

: Black 0.001 Ic
carbon-black slurry, sulluric acid pH 2 Ileaching j Carbon if 110 3 xx IX 0.0004 o.Ow5 0.0013
tank) : Black
carbon black loose, entrained combustion gases, : Chemical :F 120 240 ss x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001d <O.OOQl <O.mOl
water vapor, product occasionally on tire
carbon black loose, entrained combustion gases, Chemical F 120 324 XI x 0.0011c o.lKmc <0.0001c O.OOOlb O.OlKt4a
water vapor, product occasionally on fire
cartnm~black slurry, water, total solids 7.2%. con. Carbon :F 170 30 xx xx 0.03lc 0.0003 0.0004
centrated carbon black 6.94%. sulfates 6.63 g/gal. Black
lerric oxide 4.24 g/gal, nitrogen as ammonia 0.64
g/gal. chlorides 0.45 g/gal. reduction factor cquiva-
lent to potassium permanganate 0.647 g/gal (half
immersed)
carbon black. hard water (fresh water 52 salt Carbon F 178 30 XI - 0.0021c o.lKm O.oool <0.0001
grains/gal). steam talternately immersed) Black 0.02&
carbon black. hard water ilresh water 52 salt Carbon -F 152 30 xx xx O.OMC O.WO1 0.0001 <0.0001
grains!gall. steam (half immersed) Black
carbon black, sullur. salt and water vapor. oxygen Carbon F 420 I5 I xx 0.0402 0.0002 0.0001
laet scrubber unit) Black
20% carbon-black paste, water 80% (mixer) Petroleum F 7s 28 I O.ONll’d 0.0001
carbon black, hydrogen sulfide 46 grains I100 cu It, Carbon F 220. 251 xx - 0.0043r
steam 45.50 vol %. carbon dioxide and monoxide. : Black 230
hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen 0.2.0.3% i Uiltration)
carbon black, laden with fuel gases : Carbon ;F 160. 52 .,’ <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
! Black 180
33.34%. water 66.66%. ethanolamine trace (vapor : Chemical I F 235. 62 - IX 0.0001 0.002 0.0001
line of Girdler reactivator) 240
26X, oxygen 6%. carbon monoxide 2%, sulfur I Water : 104. 75 xx 0.0012c 0.002c
dioxide. nitrogen trace i Purification 113
12%. nitrogen 88%, condensed water has iron ions j Petroleum F 110 36 - XI <O.oool <o.ocm <0.0001 <0.0001
40 ppm. sulfuric and sulfurous acids 10 ppm, nitric :
and nitrous acids 3 ppm (pipe. gas stream1
10%. gas stream, carbon monoxide 2%. sullur di- i Mming F 150 73 xx xx <O.OOOla <0.0001
oxide 0.25%. some oxygen <O.OOOl’a
carbon-dioxide and sodium-chloride brine mixture : Chemical 80 356 xx II <0.0001bd <O.GGOld

teas contains carbon dioxide 33.40%. sulfur dioxide 132
~050.1%. air; brine contains sodium chloride 45.2
g/l, sodium sulfate 12.5 g/l, sodium carbonate 4.7
g/l and borax) (gas scrubber, center)
carbon dioxrde and nitrogen, chlorine trace (gaseous Petroleum 302. 198 xx 0.0022cd 0.002cd 0.0013cd
mixturel 392
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 485
I 8
L‘
; I ,“FE rwe ,“FE ALLOY
r u‘
. 304 316 317 “20” 625
. . P-P-
carbon dwde. ammonia 0.2%. water. urea trace. Petro. F 315 x x <_0.0001 (0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
pressure 68 pug iammonla stripper bottom) chemical s0.0001 s<~0.0001
Isynthetic.
urea manu-
lacturel
carbonated water. pressure 5 pug Food 1 5 “II
CARBON DISULFIOE
carbon drsulhde, water trace, absorbmg or1 trace Chemrcal f 93 110 - x <00001’ <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.ODDI
(condensate hqurd hnel s<0.0001 s<0.0001
carbon drsulhde. water Chemical F R.T. 240 xx x <O.OOOl <0.0001
carbon drsulhde, water. sultur c25%. some sul- Chemrcal F 60 76 x x <O.OOOlbd <O.OODl
tur~c acid and hydrogen sulfide <O.DOOl’bd
carbon drsullide. sulfur 20% Chemrcal :f 104 180 - xx 0.0006’cd 0.0006cd
carbon d~sulhde. sulfur Chemrcal F 104 363 xx 0.0018cd 0.0017cd
carbon dwlhde. sulfur Ivaporsl Chemrcal .F 112 363 - xx 0.0008cd 0.0006cd
CARBON MONOXIDE
carbon monoxkde. hrgh pressure Chemical 392 OK
CARBON TETRACHLORIOE
90%. “Kolene” solvent. benzene IOY’b Dry Cleanmg f R 1. 40 - - < 0.0001 <;0.0001
90%. “Kolene” solvent, benzene 10% Ibottom 01 Dry Cleanmg F 287 38 - xx 0.0014’ad 00008ad
StIllI ld~strllatronl 0.0014ad
87.5%. water 129.. chlorme 04%. hydrochloric Chemical f 140. 3 - x 1.57cd I .26cd
sod 0.1% lvaporsr 185
crude carbon tetrxhlorrde ~columnl Chemtcat f 176 133 - xx . 0.0001 <O.OODlad

Irectlhca.
t1ont
25.5%. sultur chlorides 75.95% lsullur mono- and Chemrcal F 125. 35.5 _ xx 0.0001’ 0.0001
dlchlortde. thlocarbonyl chloride etch lhqwd Ime) ldtstdlatlonl 130
CIRROTING SOLUTlON
cdrrotmg solotton. sullur~c acid 4%. chloric acid Textde F R.T. 47 x x <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
3%. hydrogen peroxide 3%. water remainder
carroting solution. sulfurrc acid 4%. chloric acid Textile F R.T. 3 x x 0.067~ .. .
3%. hydrogen peroxide 3%. water remainder
CASEIN
case,“, leather brushes. shellac, wax. various resrns. Tanning F 180 - 0.0001 0.0001
both synthetrc and natural. slightly alkaline water
solution or line dispersron
(continued)
Test
TIPS T’IPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
P-P-
case,“. leather fmrshes. shellac. wax. varro”s resms. 180 0.0001 0.0001
both synthetrc and natural. slrghtly alkalme water
solution or fme drspersron
cellophane spr”nr”R bath Rayon F 104 37 xx xx 0 0039c
cerrum-sulfate liquor. sulfurrc anhydrrde I I% sul- Rare-Earths F 70 22 x x 0.0015 0.0005 0.0004

furrc acrd IO 66%. phosphorus pentoxrde 4 596. Separatron
hydrochlorrc acid 0 25”, approxrmately dung wash tflltratlon)
cycle
cerum.sutfate liquor. sulfurrc anhydrrde 11% sul- Rare-Earths F 70 63 x x 0.015 0 005 0 004
furrc acrd 1066% phosphorus pentoxrde 4596. Separatron
hydrochlorrc acid 0 25% approxrmately durrng wash
cycle
cerowchlorrde solutron, pfi 5 lopen evaporator1 Chemrcal F 212. 30 x 1 0 0075cd 0 0087c 0 0073cd CO 005cd
levaporat~on) 275
CHERR” J”lCL
maraschmoxherry syrup. sucrose 50%. sodwm Food F 66. 86 ? !

benzoate 0 1% maraschmo flavor 75 noprts no pits
maraschmo cherrres. hot procersmg, sulfur dioxrde Food 132. 193 0.0001 0.0001 00001
600-1000 ppm rnrtrally 160
C”LOR,NE
chlorme. dry Research 1 600 0.06 0.03
chlorme. dry Research 1 650 0.12 0.06 ... ...
5.5 VIII % chlorme. arr mixture Irubber hose hne Food F 80 82 xx xx 0 044 0.022 ... ... ...
above flour agitator) lflour
bleachmgl
0.114% awlable chlorme m bleach solutron Textrle 1 63 2 OOOld 0 0007d

kottonl
0.013% chlorme. arr mrxture (exhaust srde of fan) Pulp and F 62 35 0 124~ O.ll&
Paper
chlorme fumes (atmosphere) Petroleum F RT. 184 xx x 0 0005c
chlorme. sodrum oxychlorrde, rodrum hydroxrde. Chemrcal F l?O- 90 xx xx 0 0002 0.0002 0.0005
sodrum chlorrde, sodrum-oxrde smoke, morst arc 135
latmospherrc fumes from sodrum cells)
chlorine. hydrochlorrc acrd. naphthalene. naphtha. Chemrcal F 330 52 _ 00013 0.0012a 0.0014 0.0016
lene chlorrde (vapors1
chlorme, hydrochloric acrd. propronrc acrd ichlorr- Chemrcal L 68 2 0.16 0.18 0 28

natorl
chlorme. hydrochlorrc acrd. propronrc acrd Chemrcal L 68 I - - 0.0075 0 0065 0 0064
chlorme. saturated water solutron Chemrcal L RI. 7 0 527 0 478

0.0154
0°ot5 (continued)
Ferrous Alloys 487
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hm’d)
Test
z WPE TWE *WE ALLOY

- 304
p-p--
316 317 “20” 625
. . .
CHLORINE OlOXlDE
chlorme-dmxlde gas Pulp and f 180 45 x x cou 0.056

Paper 0.12
10.8% chlorme-dwde gas and condensed solution Pulp and .F 150 14.5 xx xx 0.33 0.29c
Paper
chforme dloxlde, sulfuric aud 6OW sodium per- Pulp and :F 135 14.5 x xx : >0.55 0.15c CO.027
chlorate 32%. methanol Paper
7.2% approaboately. saturated water solution Pulp and F 38 70 x x ; 10.0052c o.ooo9 0.0026b 0.0032
Paper
5.4% approximately. saturated water solution Pulp and F 36 14.5 x xx 0.0051c 0.0001 co.0007
Paper
chlorme-dloxlde spent hquor. sulfuric acid 45%. Pulp and F 155 14.6 x x 0.016~ 0.0025 co.0011
sodwm chlorate 20 gil Paper
CHLOROACETlC AClD
100% monochloroacetlc aced Chemral 66. 3 x 0.013a 0.0002

70
80% crude monochloroacetlc acid, water solution Chemical RT. 31 _ 0.0014

(half Immersed1
78% monochloroacetlc aud. water 22% Chemical :F 122. 17 - o.w97 0.0025 0.002 0.0018
: 140
78% monochtoroacetlc acid. water 221 Chemical jF 50. 17 _ OOWld <0.0001 <O.OOOld <0.0001
77
monochloroacetlc acid. dtchloroacetlc acid 15%. Chemical F 70 7 xx 0.018 0.013

acetyl chloride 155. some acid crystals
monochloroacetlc aud. dlchloroacetlc aud 15%. Chemical F 70 5 xx 0.01 I I 0.009

acetyl chloride 15%. some aud crystals
70% mooochloroacetlc acid, carbon tetrachloride j Chemical L 105. 14 0.0084 CO.0088

25%. acetic acid 5% 125
48.5% technical grade monochloroacetic acid, ! Chemical F 12 90 x : <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
water
CHlOROBENZENE
monochlorobenzene, phenol, water trace ;F 140. 57 x : 0.0053c 0.0066c ...

i chemicat 159
chlorinated benzene. hydrochloric acid F 70. 90 CO.0132

i Chemical 105
chlorinated benzene : Chemical F 265 137 LO0001 0 0001
C,,LORO-DIPHENYLAMINE
20% approximately 3xhloro-diphenylamine. sulfur Chemical F 266 30 0.04c 0 059c 0.044c

5 34%. todme 0 r9%, monochlorobenzene re- 0 09 0.12 0.077
mamder
Test
VVPE TVPE VV,E ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
. . . -- P-P
1. 2.dlchloroethane Chemical j L 935. 1-. 0.03

1035
tnLONOEvnYLENE
perchloroethylene ItolvenWecovery still) Dry Cleaning F 305 64 - xx <O.OOOl’ad <O.OOOla

(distillation) <O.OOOla
perchloroethylene Ivsporsl Isolvent-recovery still) Dry Cleaning f 260 64 - - <O.OOOl’a <-O.OOOla
fdlstillation) .cO.OOOla
perchforoethylene vapor. water fextractorl Corn <‘I90 12.5 - - 0.0003ad 0 0001 0.0003
Products
trtchloroethylene Isolvent recovery) Textile F 2 - - <0.0001 <o 0001

(distillation)
trichloroethylene. air twoof-drier system, vapors) Textile F 115 2 -- <0.0001’ <0.ooo1 .

<0.0001 0.0003
0.0004
Irlchloroethylene. air IwooLdrier system, exhaust Tertile F 185 2 -- 0.lmo4’ 0.0006

duct of blowyrl 0.0006
trkchloroethylene crude (vapors and entrained liquidl Chemical .F 163 228 - xx <O.OOOl <OOOOl .. .
(distillation)
trlchloroethylene crude. water (vapors and entrained Chemical F 212 230 - xx 0.0007b 0.0003b ..
liquldl Idistillation)
trlchloroethylene crude. water (vapors and entrained Chemical F 169. 228 - xx <O.OOOl <0.0001 . .
hquid) fdistillationt 198
trlchloroethylene crude. inhibited by controlled ad- Chemical F 163. 94 - xx <0.0001 <:0.0001 .. .

P,%IJ;, of gaseous ammonia (vapors and entramed fdistillationl 198
trichloroethylene. wool grease <‘2.5% Textile F 88 2 -- <O.oool <o.ooo1

<0.0001’
C”LONOH”DNlN
epichlorohydrm. caustic soda, “Eis Phenol.” tri- Chemical F 176. 16.3 x xx ~.O.ooOl <O.oool <O.OcOl <o.o001 <o.o001
chloroethylene and sodium-chloride brine 212
chloro./+methylquinone. nttrobenzene 85%. copper Chemical F 212 2.5 - xx 0.0027 0.0032 0.0025
chlortde. hydrochlonc acid . 596 during stripping
chlorophenol. phenol. chlorme. hydrochloric-acid Chemical F 123. 19 - xx 0.0031d 0.0024d 0 002!d 0.003
gas, ferric chloride (vapors. liqwd) 140 0.0051d 0.0035d 0.003d 0.0018
0.0031’d
0.0005’d
dlchlorophenol (vapors) Chemical F 330. 34 xx 0.0006 O.oool

tdistillation) 350
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 489
Test
a I f
5 $ g 7”PC ,“PE T”PE
“20”
ALLOY
825
I 2 :: 304 316 317
. . . p-p--
dhzhloraphenol pure (overhead still pot, vapors) Chemical F 250. 34 xx 0.0029 0.0007
(distillation1 290
2.4.drchlorophenol kolumnl Chemical :F 265. 21 - 0.009 0.004

(distillation) 302
CHLOROPICRIN
chloropicrin. water. calcium hypochlorrte. Irme. cal- Chemical F 203 a 0.0013 0.001 0.0028 0.0032
cium chloride 7.0%. calcium carbonate. pli IO.11
chloroprcrm. sodium hypochlorile. sodium hydroxide, Chemical F 75 10 x 1 0.0009d 0.0006d 0.0007d O.OOOld
chlorine, sodwm chlorate
CHLOROTRlFLUOROETHYLENE
chlorotr~fluoroelhylene. hydrofluorrc and hydro- Chemical F 70. 86 - 0.0017 0.0015 0.0012

chloric acids <- 1.0%. pressure 150 prig iprtrally 120
lwhedl
C”ROWC AClD
chromic aud (hguid Ime) Automotive F 120 60 0.0052 0.0128 co.0071

SO.0058 SO.0190 CSO.0161
33.33%. “Cromodme.” sodmm chloride remamder Metal 1 170 I xx 0.0011 0.0005
33.33%. “Cromodme.” sodwm chlorrde remainder Metal 1 170 2 xx o.LlOO2
30%. chromic sulfate 0.45% levaporationl Metal 1 B.P. 2 - xx 0.555 0.68 0.418
(plating)
25% Research 1 75 3 nil 0.004l7 c0.0002
25% Research L 180 3 0.73 1.08 0.19
15% Research L 75 3 0.0003 o.ooo4 ...
15% Research L 150 2.5 0.0098 0.0142~ .
15% Research L 150 5 ., 0.0134 0.0258
15% Research L 180 3 0.056 0.018
15% Research L 212 2.5 0.0979 0.3916
15% Research L 212 5 0.1869 0.4272
10% Research L 75 3 0.0002 0.0001 0.0002
10% Research L 180 3 0.0059 0.012 0.036
5% Research L 75 3 nil ml
5% Research L 180 3 0.0007 0.0029 ...
5% approximately. “Cromodme.” hydrochlorrc acid : Metal R 1. 60 0.0002d 0.0002d
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (am’d)
T”Pl *we TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
. . .
3.4%. chromic oxnde 10 oz. sodium sulfate 5 oz, Printing :f R.T. 50 : <0.0001 <O.OOOla ..
water 2 gal
chromx acid, water solutmn, sulfuric acid, acidity Textile : f 140. 6.5 xx I: 0.0003d 0.0003d .. .
3% (develooer box) : 160
ClTRlC ACID
citric ac!d, pure. dry (drum drwl Chemical f 155 52 x.x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
56% approximately Chemical f 130 5 - xx 0.0086b 0.00082b
51.6.42.6% food f 125 37.5 1. II <0.0001 <0.0001
20% L B.P. 45 xx 0.0002
10% Chemical L 213 0.2 - x.x 0.00062’ 0.00047

0 00103
10%. chlorides Chemical f 125 36 - xx 0.0001 0.0015
10%. fermentatmn sucrose solution. hydrochloric Chemical f 90 60 IX xx ~~0.0001 0 0006

acid
10%. fermenlat!on sucrose solution. hydrochloric Chemical f 90 50 x: xx r00001 0 003

acid
6% Chemical L 213 01 - II: 0.003
cltrlc acid. pti 2 neutralwed wlh calcium hydroxide Sugar f 180. 0.3 - x 0 006 0.008
to ptl 7-8 213
acldlhed clay, sulfwc acid eqwalent to polasswm Chemical f 160 106 x- 0 0001 00001 0 0001
hydroxide 4 mg iOorr thickener)
acldtfied clay slurry. sulfuric acid 0 18-O 5396 Chemical f 140 40 - 1. 0 0003’d 0 0001
lthlckenefl
acldllled clay slurry, sulfuric actd 0 18-O 53% Chenwal f 150 40 xx 1 00001’ 0.0001
lOlIver Idleri
acldlfled clay slutry. sulfwc acid 0 26.0 97% Chemical f 140 40 - I: 0 0008’ 0 0001
IthwAenerl
acidlbed clay slurry, sulfuric acid 0.53-1.3% Chemical f 140 40 - x 0.0005’ 0.0001
IthIckener)
acldlfled clay slurry, sulfurit acid 0.88.2.1% Chemical f 140 40 - x 0.0004* 0.0001
Ithlckenerl
acldtfied clay slurry. sulfuric acid l&3.5% Chemical IF 140 40 - x 0.0003’ 0.0001
(thickener)
acidified clay slurry, sulfuric acid equivalent to Chemical f 125. 106 I: - 0.0002 0.0001
potassium hydroxide 60 mg Klorr thickener) 160
acidified clay slurry. sullurlc acid 3.5-&O% Chemical f 140 40 - I: 0.0001’ 0.0001
Ith&.ener)
acldlfied clay suspension. sulfuric acid 15.20% Glass and f 70. 4.5 0.00106d 0.00036d .. .
Ceramics 205
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 491
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bmt’d)
Test

304 316 317 “20” 825
p--p-
acrdrfred bentonrtrc clay slurry. drlute solution of Chemical F 126. 0.0003 0.001
alummum and iron sulfates. free sulfuric acid 158
0 15% IOhver lilted
COBALT ACETATE
cobaltacetate solution, free acetrc acrd trace Chemrcal F 227 396 - - <O.OOOld <0.0001
fevaporatort
COBILTOUS SULFATE
5.31X, mckel 22 g/l, copper 6 g/l as sulfates, Metal F 95. 3 xx xx nil nil
sodmm fluoride trace, ptf 3 (nickel 185
refining)
2.58%. mckel as sulfate 10 g/l. pH 1.2 Metal 185 23 xx xx 0.003 o.OC3

fnickel
refining)
2.37%. ruckel as sulfate LOO g/l, ptf 2.0 Metal ll- 25 xx xx IllI IllI
fmckel 185
reflningt
0.31%, nickel 04 g/l, copper 02 g/l. iron 15 Metal 104. 60 - x 00031c <0.0001 <00001 <0.0001 <0.0001
g/l as sulfates, sodium chloride trace, pH 2.5 (cobalt 149
refmmgl
COFFEE
18% soluble coffee, liquid coffee extract fevapora- Food L 120 38 - - ~.00001 <0.0001 c,.o0001
tar)
coffee extract .food L 40 30 - - WI
COLUMBIUM
26%. hydrofluoric acid solution 3.2N Mining F 70 42 xx - 0.036 0.002 00021
dissolved columbde ore, hydrofluorm acid 4.5N, Muting F 70 42 xx x corr 0.033 0.03
sulfurrc acrd 3.5N
CONDIMENTS
bean sauce, tomato products Food L I55 5 -- 0.0005
alcoholrc menstrua and vanilla beans Food F 65. 162 - x ~:0.0001 <0.0001
70 c_0.0001'
mustard, ground fgrmdert food L 70 1 -- ml < 00001
salad dressmg. vmegar 4%, sodrum-chlorrde solu- Food F 190 10 < OOOOld <0.0001
tron fcooler) LS. 0 0001
sauces used m cannmg various types of dry-bean Food F 195. 173 -- xx 0.0001.d 00001
packs. tomato puree, chdi pepper, vmegar, etc 212 O.OOOld
COPPER CHCORIOE
10% cupric chloride Jewelry 1 215 2 2.1
(continued)
Test
“5
2
f‘ $ TYPE TYPE ,“PL ALLOY
825
304 316 317 “20”
. . --- --
10% cupric chloride Research 1 : 0.174c

felectrotysrs)
cupric chloride, cupric sulfate and sodium chloride f 60. 233 X : <O.OOOlcd <O.OOOlb
60
1.66% cupric chloride, sodium chloride 226.7 Chemical L 78. 7 - - ml

g/2345.9 ml, pressure 6 in. of mercury 80 0.0017 ”
7.66% cuprrc chloride, sodium chloride 226.7 Chemical :L 78. 7 xx - nil

g/2345.9 ml, pressure 6 in. of mercury 80 0.0002 “. ..’
cuprous chloride, ammonia, magnesium oxide fcar- Automotive L R.T. 1 -- 0.0565~

bowmonoxide absorption chamber)
44.5%. boric acid 4.07% Chemical F 120 - - 0.0006
44.5% L 130 0.001’

0.003’
0.001
0.002
39.9X, boric acid 4.07% Chemical L 75 _ XX nil
11.46%. boric acid 4.07% Chemical L 120 - - 0.0008
5.73%. acrd L 120 4 - - 0.0005
copper nicotmate. water solution, sulfurrc acid, Chemrcal L 75 19 _ xx 0.0666c 0.02oc

Pf-f 1
65% approximately cupric sulfate, saturated solw Metal F 170. 30 - xx 0.0002 0.0002 0.0001
tion, sulfuric acid 0.4.0.8% (evaporator) 220
17.5.10% approximately cupric sulfate, neutral Mining F 160 32 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001

leach, srlver ion 3-6 g/l as sulfate
16.511% approximately cupric sulfate, concentra- Metal F 215 675 - xx 0.0002ad <0.0001
tion 34”Bc. total acrd 16.8%. copper ion 4.6%. free levaporatronl
acrd 3.6% before evaporation; and concentration
48”66. total acrd 24 3%. coooer ion 6.6%. free acid
5.5% after evaporation ”
12.5% approximately cupric sulfate, nickel ion 5 Metal .<149 36 xx xx nil nil
g/I and cobalt ran 2 g/I as sulfate, pH 2 hnckel
refining)
10.6% approximately cuprrc sulfate, copper-refmery Metal F 150 32.9 ., <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
electrolyte. sulfuric acid 200.235 g/l, nickel ion
20-22 gi I as sulfate, pressure
6-4X approximately cupric sulfate, sulfuric acid Mining F 140. 32 xx xx <O.OOOld <O.O001d
~0.3%. mining low-acrd leach, zinc ion 4.7 g/l, 170
silver ion 2.5 g/l and manganese ran 1-3 g/l as sul-
fates
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 493
Test
TIPl T”PC 1VPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
6.4% approximately cupric sulfate. sulfuric acid Mining f 140. 32 xx xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
3.6%. high-acid leach. zinc ion 5-6 g/l. manganese 170
loo 2.3 gi I and solver loo l-4 g/I as sulfates
5% approximately cupnc sulfate, sulfunc acid 10%. Metal f 158 63 xx xx <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
manganese dmxlde 9-10 g/I (plating)
2.613% approximately cupric sulfate, sulfuric Metal F 68. 194 x xx <O OOOld <O.OOOld
acid 2.54 5%. sodbum sulfate ~2% (half Im- 140
mersed)
cupric-sulfate solution “Oacolyte” Metal 129 30 xx x nil nil

~platmg)
cuprnc sulfate and hydroxide. nnc. cadmium, ar- Metal F 185 111 x <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001 <O.OoOl <0.0001
sew calcwm sulfates and hydroxides. pH 6 lelectro-
refinmg)
COSMETICS
cream hawdress emulsion Cosmetic 1 RI 30 <0.0001

0 0004’
cold permanent-waving solution. thioglycolate, free Cosmetic L Rl 30 <0.0001
ammoma l%, mmeral oil <0.0001’
machme-wavmg lotton. sodium sulbte. ammonia Cosmetic f R.T. 30 (0.0001

l%, pli 10 <0.0001’
hair-waving liquid neutralizing solution, phosphoric Cosmetic f R.T. 30 <0.0001

acid and hydrogen peroxide, pli 2 <0.0001’
glycerme lotnon, alcohol, alkaline detergent Cosmetic L R.T. 5 0.0002
CREOSOTE
creosote and steam Lumber F 190 41 <0.0001 <0.0001 (0.0001
CRESOL
p’ and m-cresol mw.ture, techmcal (alternately ,m- Chemtcal L R.T. 11 <00001 ..,
mersedl
P- and mcresol mixture. techmcal (alternately Im- Chemical L 160 11 <00001

mersed)
CRESYLfC ACID
cresyllc acid. water 0 5% Ireboiler) Chemtcal : 300 60 xx O.OOOla 0.0001 0.0001
66%, sulfuric acid 2% Rayon f 350 55 - xx 0.007a 0.005b

0.02b 0 Ola
crude cresybc acid, water and hydrogen sulbde. Rayon F 350 135 - xx 0.0008
orgamc compounds 0.0001
cresylic acid, water, sodmm hydroxide Rayon F 100 220 0.009c
cresylic acid, water, sodium hydroxide Rayon F 100 105 0.02b
crude cresyhc acid, sulfur 4%. water 2.4%, zinc Rayon F 350 94 xx 0.0002r
powder, caustic, ethylene dichloride O.OOOlr
(continued)
TIP6 TIPS TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
cresylic acid, sulfuric acid 2%. organic sulfurous Chemical 350 60 - xx 0.039cr 0.015a
compounds. hydrogen dlsulflde. water 0 032cr
90.89%. cresol 8.10%. partial esters 2-E%, hydra- : Rayon R.T. 360 - - 0.013b O.OOEb
chlorx acid
90.89%, cresyhc acid 5%. thlophenols 5%. ma& Rayon F B.P. 179 x xx 0 004a O.OOOla
nmum chloride 1%. hydtochlorlc acid and organic
chlorides trace: residual tar. tricresvl ohosohate
and magnewm chloride
90.88%. cresyllc acid 5%, thiophenols 5%, mag- Rayon F 700 306 - xx O.OOiar 0 005a
neswm chloride 1%. hydrochloric acid and organic 0.024 0 008
chlorides trace; residual tar, tricresyl phosphate
90.88%, cresyllc acid 5%, thlophenols 5%. mag- Rayon f 700 140 - xx 0 0006a 0 0003a
nes~um chloride I%, hydrochloric acid and organic
chlorides trace; residual tar, trlcresyl phosphate
90.88%, cresyhc acid 5%. thlophenols 5%. mag Rayon F 700 74 - xx 0.007 0.035
nesium chloride 1%. hydrochloric acid and organic
chlorides trace; residual tar, tricresyl phosphate
and magnewm chlortde
90.88%. cresyllc acid 5% thiophenols 5%. mag- Rayon f 700 36 --’ 0.006 0.001
newm chloride l%, hydrochloric acid and orgamc
chlorides trace; rwdual tar, tricresyl phosphate
and magneswm chloride
90.88%. cresyllc acid 5%. thlophenols 5X, mag_ Rayon F 700 22 - xx 0.01 0.0055
nesium chloride I% hydrochloric acid and organic 0.0006 0.0003
chlorides trace, residual tar, trlcresyl phosphate
and magnewn chloride
trlcresyl phosphate, traces of dlaryl phosphate, Rayon F 212. 4.5 xx 0.025

monoaryl phosphate and phosphoric acid 240
crude trlcresyl phosphate, cresyl~c acid trace Rayon F 176 544 - - 0.0003a 00003a
trlcresyl-phosphate scum, sulfuric acid 2 ~01%. Rayon :F 100 135 - - 0.0025a 0.002
orgamc sulfur compounds. water. hydrogen sulfide
83%. water 10%. acetaldehyde 0 75%. heavy al- Chemical : 275 147 - xx WI IllI
cohols, phosphoric acid
83%, water 10%. acetaldehyde 0.75%. heavy al- Chemical : 275 43 - xx : 0.0001 0.0001
cohols, phosphortic acid
75%, water 15%. acetaldehyde 10% acldlty as Cbemlcal F 200 608 - xx IllI nil .. .
acettc acid 0 33% phosphates trace, pH 4 5
crotonaldehyde. water 15%. acetaldehyde 10% Chemical 120 1094 - - n1l rlll
acldlty as acetlc acid 0 33%. phosphates trace
21.9%. water 45 4’,. acetaldehyde 29 5% butyl Chemical F 250 462 - x 00002 0 0002 o.uoo5
butyrate I3’6. hexadlenal 1.3”.. butyrlc acid 06”;
CUMENE
75%. cumene hydroperoxlde 25”, Chernlcal f 212 347 xx xx 0 0001 0.0001 0.0001
ldlstdlatlon)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 495
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates iipy)
T”PL T”PI TWE ALLOY

304 316 311 "20" 825
-----
alkyl benzene sulfontc acid S0ap F 120 55 0.0063 0 0039
alkyl benzene sulfomc acid Soap F 120 56 0.0022 0 0006
41.39% ammonium alkyl aryl sulfonate. water Soap F 62. 43 <0.0001 <o 0001 ‘-0 0001
39.40%, ethanol 14 516%. ammonium sulfonate 105 s<0.0001 s<0.0001
4.7%. pH 6.9.13
3028% ammomum alkyl aryl sulfonate. water Soap F 65 90 <00001

46.5.49.5%, ethanol 17.5.19.5%. ammonium sul-
fonate 2.4%
57.53% sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate. active, sodium Synthetic F 150 392 <o 0001 <o 0001 <:o0001 .;o 0001
sulfate <3%, water remamder Detergent
41-4936 sodrum alkyl aryl sulfonate Soap F 85 95 <O.OOOld <0.0001 \o 0001

S0.0002cd S<O OOOld
24% sodium alkyl aryl sulfonate, sodium pyre- Synthetrc F 175 311 <o 0001 <0.0001
phosphate 16%. sodium tripolyphosphate 16%. Detergent
nonyl phenol trace, water remainder, pH 9
alkyl aryl sulfonate slurry, 60% actwe. sodium sul. Soap F 130. 70 <O.OOOld
fate ~3%. pH S-8.5 180
drshwashing compound, mainly sodmm polyphos- Soap F 140. 60 c,0.0001

phates. sodium srhcates. sodium carbonates, small 160
amounts of aniomc surfactants “SAAS” type
non-ionic detergent slurry, containing water, poly- Chemical F 140 0.00012

phosphates, soda ash and sodium siltcate
cleanmg compound. soya fatty acid soaps 3%. non- Soap F 72 <00001
ionm detergents 2%. sodrum tripolyphosphate in
water, pli 10-10.5
90% “Nytron” synthetic detergent, sodium silicate Soap 1 AI. rlll

10% (half immersed)
0.2% “Nytron” synthetrc detergent (half Immersed) Soap L 140 0.25 xx - O.ODol
0.2% “Tab” synthetic detergent Soap L 140 0.25 xx - 0.0001
0.2% “Or” synthetic detergent (hall immersed) Soap L R.T. 7 -- nit
“Tide” synthetic detergent Soap L 140 025 xx - 0.0001
“DDT.” sodium sulfate, dratomaceous earth, traces Chemical F 270 - xx 0.00124 O.OOOSd 0.0005d O.ODLt5d
of sodrum, monochlorobenzene and chloral. pH 6-7
lhlterl
acrd dye solutron. straight acid, Neolan acid, chro- Textile BP. 1 nil
murm colors
10% “Calcosrd” orange YtID in methyl “Cellosolve” Wood 80 <:0.0001 <0.0001 ...
solution, acidrfied with acetrc acid 99.5% to pH 5.2 Staining
(continued)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (iPY)
YWE TWL rrrr ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” a25
-----
chromrumxhlorrde dye, 27% hydrochlorrc acrd 1100 T&de F 150. 68 : 0.005cd 0.002c O.OOZcd
lb. water 1000 lb, corn syrup 200 lb, sodium di- 216
chromate 725 lb added
chromrum-chlorrde dye, 21% hydrochloric acid 1100 Textile F 150. 68 - x 0.02

lb, water 1000 lb, corn syrup 200 lb, sodium di- 216
chromate 725 lb added
cotton dyeing and bleachrng solutron. no “Textone.” Textrle F 160. 194 1 xx <O.OOOlcd <O.OOOlcd <O.OOOld <O.OOOl
regular processrng cycles 170
dyestuffs and developrng baths durrng 250 hours, Textile 11 xx xx 1<0.0001 <0.0001
sodrum hydrosulfrte and caustrc during 5 hours
fur washmg. bleachrng. dyer@ solutions, alkalies, Fur F 70. 25 x x <0.0001 <0.0001
orgaruc and rnorganrc acrds, oxidation and reduc- 100
bon agents, concentrations <1.5%
dyemg solutrons. hydrochlorrc acid and acetrc acid Textile 50. 6.4 <o 0001 <O.OOOla
during 2 5 days, acetrc acid and sodium dichromate 130
durrng 1.7 days, sulfurrc acrd during 1.5 days, and
sodrum perborate during 0.7 days
dye solutron. water, sulfurrc acrd, acetic acrd. so- Textrle ff.1: 180 x x O.OOOla 0.0001 .. .
drum drchromate. cuprrc sulfate, colors, caustic O.P
scouring sodrum hydroxrde 0.5.7% (9 P.)
sulfurrc acrd dyemg solution, “Palatine” dyes Textde B.P. 400 x xx 0.0002
wool dyemg solutron Textde F 212 21 -xxx! 00001’ 0.0001
water soluble dyes, tallow and wool grease Tanning F 100 100 ; 0.0001
varrous dye hquors Textde F 45. 30 - x: <0.0001 <0.0001 .. .

202
ERlTnRrTclL
commercral erythrdol Chemrcal F 150. 194 --. 0.0009b 0.0005

220 10.0028b
99% set-butyl acetate, propyl acetate 15%. acetrc Chemrcal F 200 92 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 nil
acrd 15%. set-butyl alcohol 8%. water 2%, propyl
alcohol 0 5% toluene sulfonrc acid trace
55% set-butyl acetate, propyl acetate 33%. SC- Chemrcal F 190 52 - xx 0.0001 0.0001 LOOOOla
butyl alcohol 6% propyl alcohol 4%, water 2%.
acetrc acrd 001%
ESTERS. ETHYL ACETATE
100% ethyl acetate Chemical F 171 17 xx 0.0002 0.0003
99.92% ethyl acetate, ethanol O-7%, high boilers Chemrcal F 316 490 - xx <0.0001 nil
<I%
85% ethyl acetate, ethanol 9%, heavy esters 3%, Chemal F 226 17 xx 0.0024 0.001
ethyl propronate 2%. water 1%
90% ethyl acetate, methylethyl ketone 20% Chemical F 158 39 x 0.0002 0.0001 <0.0001
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 497
Test
T”Pl ,“PI ,“PL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
P-P-
76% ethyl acetale. ethyl propionate 14%. acetic Chemical f 176 17 O.oool o.ooo2
aud 5%. heavy eslers 5%
70% ethyl acetate. benzene 23%. water 7%. acetic ~ Rayon :f 177 246 0.owlr 0.0001 c0.0001
acld 0.04%
70% ethyl acetate. benzene 30%. prop~omc and Chemical f 177 50 0.0002r ml r nil r ... ...
acelrc acods0.02%
70% ethyl acelate. benzene 30%. propiomc and Chemical ; f 177 34 O.OOOlr <O.OoOlr ... ...
acelIe acids 0.02%. mangaoous acetate 10 lb/day
61% ethyl acelate. benzene 26%. proplonic acid Chemical f 190 34 0.06r 0.006 ... ...
11%. acellc acid 196. waler 1%. manganous ace-
tate IO lb/day
51% ethyl acelale. benzene 33%. acellc acid 10%. Chemical f 120 807 ml oil
water 6%
ethyl acelale. esler~hcal~on. aceltic acid glacial Chemical f 158. 180 0.002 0.0025 0.0017 0.001 0.0015
9500 gal. ethyl alcohol 9000 gal, sullunc acid 221 00013 0.0018 0.0014 0.0009 0.0014
66”Be 25 gal
elhyl acelate. loluene. various volalde resms. plas- Solvent f 170. 318 0.0002 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl <O.OoOl
Iwers. waxes and lacquers Recovery 240
20% ethyl acrylate. phosphoric acld 70%. ethanol, Rayon f 284 63 0 04 LO.OO75c 0 0055b OOlb
ethyl acetate and acetic acid together 10% 0.0069 0 2c
60% methvl acetate. acetaldehvde 10%. water 5%. Chemical F 223 131 0.0001* 0 0001 0.0001
acetic aclb2%, acetone and alcohols (fractiona.
IlOlll
20% methyl acetate, ethyl acetate 20%. methyl. Chemical f 144 390 <0.0001 <0.0001
ethyl ketone 18%.acetone 15%,low boilers 14 4%. 1<0.0001
water 6.5%. acetaldehyde 6%, acetic acid <1%
18% methyl acetate, water 60%, acetone 16%. Rayon f 199 1125 0.0004 0.0001 0 0001
acetaldehyde 4%. acetlc acid 05%. formic acid
0.1%
14% methyl acetate, water 60%. acetaldehyde Rayon f 172 1158 <‘O 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
13%. acetone 12%. acetlc acid 0.1%. tormlc acid
0.1%
propyl acetate, butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate Chemical f 200 57 0 0002 <o 0001
together 65%. water, propyl. butyl and tsobutyl
alcohol together 10%. acetlc acid 0 003.2%
propyl acetate, propyl alcohol, water, ethyl acetate, Chemical f 167. 650 to 0001 <0.0001
ethanol, methyl amyl acetate, methyl lsobutyl car. 248
binol. isopropyl alcohol, isopropyl acetate, acetlc
acid
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (cant’d)
s TYPE TYPE T”PE ALLOY

s 304 316 317 “20” 825
.
100% wnyl acetate Chemical 176 150 0 0001 “II
99% wnyl acetate Plast,c F I60 77 <00001 <o 0001 < 00001
80% vinyl acetate vinyl propmnate 20% durmg Chemical 162 302 0 00001 <0.0001
184 days and ethyl acetate 60%. other organ~cs
lO”6. waler 30% during 118 days
10% vmyl acetate, acettc anhydrlde 50% ethyll- Chemical F 212. 254 0 0015 0.0007
dene dlacelate 30%. acetlc acid 10% durmg 186 293
days. and ethyl acetate. methylethyl ketone and
ethanol together 40%. water remamder during
68 days
vmyl-acetate residues. sulfuw acid 1% Plastic F 220 0 OBC 0 042d 0.035d

0.m
56%. sollds 23%. water 15%. ethyl acetate 5%, Plastic I67 132 <0.0001 <:0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
butyraldehyde 1% sulfuric acid 0 5% (vapors) so 0003 0 0002
56%. solids 23%. water 15%. ethyl acetate 5%. Plastic I67 132 <0.0001 \:o 0001 <o 0001 0.0001
butyraldehyde 1% sulfuric actd 0 5% s<0.0001
56%, water 15%. ethyl acetate 5%. acetic acid Chemtcal I67 0 0004
1% sulfurtc acid 0.5%. butyrlc actd 0.1%
47.42%. acetate polymer sollds 36%. ethyl acetate Plastic 167 so 001 0 0006 <o 0001 <0.0001 0.0002
5 290, water 10% sulfuric acid 13.2.5%. acetlc 0 0003’ s<o 0001
acid 0 2-2 3% (vapors1 <o 0001*
41.42%. acetate polymer sohds 36% ethyl acetate Plastic 167 180 SO009ld 0.0009 0.0011 0.0006 0.0004
529’,. water 10% sulfwc acid 1 3-2.5%. acetlc 0 003.d so 0017
actd 0 2-2 3% (vapors)
42%. water 53”,. ethyl acetate 2 3% acetic aud PMlC f I85 0 0061 0 0072 0 0068
I 5”,. suifurlc acid 13% idlstltlatlon)
9%. water 919,, sulfuric and acettc acids trace Chemical F 188 0 0018 0 0005 0 0005
lcolumn vapors) fdtstdlatlon)
monoethanolamme pure Chemical F 212. 00001

320
95.90% monoethanolamme. water (vapors) Chemical F 338 0 0005 0.0004

(dlstdlation)
95.90% monoethanolamme. water Petroleum F 338. 36 0.0004

374
28.5% monoethanolamme. water. carbon dmxide Petroleum F 230. 245 0016~ O.Ol7c
and hydrogen sutflde 272 <o 0001 <o 0001
0.022.
<0.0001’
11% monoethanotamme. water. carbon dloude 2%. Petroleum F 230. <IO 0001 <o 0001
ptt IO-IO 5 frebader head) 240
15% monoethanolamme. water. carbon dloxtde and Petroleum F 230 270 x,0 0001
hydrogen sulfide (bottom tray of absorber)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 499
Test
TIPI rwt ,“PL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . . . -----
15% monoelhanolamme. ethanol 34%. water 25%. Chemical F 325 102 xx x 00001 0.0001
Irlethylamme 6%
d~ethanolamme, monoethanolamme 5% approw Chemical f 410 30 - x 0 015 0 0032

mately Ivaparsl (dlstdlation)
dlethanolamlne. hydrogen sulllde P&o- f 212 110 - x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0 OOOld <o 0001
chemical
dlethanolamlne. hydrogen sulfide (heat-exchanger Petro- F 200 110 - xx i 0.0001 c.0 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
bonnet1 chemical 0 0002
30% dlethanalamme. water, carbon dtoxide 14 Petroleum F 100. 83 - x c.0 0001 <00001 (0 0001 <o 0002
voli vol water, pressure 10 ps~g durmg 450 hours 150
irebolter)
30% dlethanolamme, water, carbon dmxlde 30 Petroleum F IOO- 83 - x 0 0001 0.0001 00001 0 0001
voiivol water. prewre 285 pug durmg 500 hours 230
trlethanolamme slurry. hydrochlow acid Chemical F 90. 153 0.0009b 0 0004a 0 0002
200
mono- dl- and trlethanolamme, water <O 5% Chemical F 338 35.5 - 0.0009 0.0005
Idistillation)
dl- and trlethanolamine. monoethanolamme trace Chemical F 410 30 - - 0.0052 0.0012

tdlstlllatianl 0 0016
mono-. dl-. and trwthylamw ammoma, water. etha- Chemical f 123 102 xx xx 0.017 0.0017
nol, pressure 175 ps,g 0.0002
91% 2.ethyl butanal, acetals and ketals lormed Chemical F 300 5 xx 0.005 0.0035
from glycol and carbanyls 6%, water 3%
90% approrimat.?ly2-ethyl butanol, carbonyls 3.4%. Chemical F 300 24 xx <0.0001 IllI 0.00066
butylene glycol 3%. toluene sulfonlc acid 0 5%.
copper sulfate 0 09.0.6%
90% approrimately2-ethyl butanol. carbonyls 3.4%, Chemical F 300 xx 0.0067 0 0028 0 0023
butylene glycol 3%. toluene sulfonlc acid 0.5%.
copper sulfate 0 09-O 6%
ETHlLENE
ethylene, cracked gases m quench water, organic Petro- F 160. _ 0 002a 0.0005b
acid trace, hydrochloric acid and carbon dwxlde chemical 170
traces, pH 5 approximately
ethylene. cracked gases m quench water, organic Petro- f 160 _ 0 019bdl 0 007adr 0.002
acid trace. hydrochloric acld and carbon dloxlde chemical 170
traces. pli 5 approximately
ethylene dlbromlde (vapors) Petroleum F R.T. 60 _. 0.0004 0.0003
(continued)
Test
3 z
f r ,wt TIPE TIPE ALLOY
: 2 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . -----
ethylene dlbromlde icolumnl Chemical F 200. 0.021c 0.004c

id~sttllationl 212
ethylene dlbromide fmlshed fumes Chemical f 85 287 <O.OOOlbd <:O.OOOld
ethylene dlbromide crude Chemical F 80 287 0 0005ad 0.0003ad

0.0005cd 0.0003cd
ethylene dlchlorlde. “Pella” 011, steam, hydrochlonc Petro- f 210. 79 _ 0017 0.006ad 0.0055ad 0.002ad
acid trace lo11 stripper) chemical 240
ethylene dlchlorlde. “Pella” oil. steam, hydrochlortc Petro- F 100. 79 _ 0.0261 0.015 0.004ad
acid trace Ivapors) chemical 220
ethylene dlchlorlde. dilute hydrochloric acid (vapors, Chemical F 80 108 x - 0 OOOlad 0.0002ad 0 0002 0 0002a
hquld) idlstdlation) <o 0001 <0.000l <o 0001 <0.0001
ethylene glycol Pharma- F -30 112 - - 00001 0.0001

ceutical
ethylene glycol Pharma- F 115 112 0 0001 0 0001

ceutical
0.108% Z-ethyl suberlc acid. sebacic acid 0.10246, Chemlcai F 500 42 xx x 0015 0 0086 0 0098 0 0073
diethyl adipic acid 0.024%. heavy organic acid
0 008%. ndecanolc acid trace, remainder water
stearic acid : Research F 445 I 0.0262 IIil ... ...
stearlc and oleic acids Chemical f 475 147 x 0.0142cd <O.OOOlad ... ...
Ldistillalionr
steartc and palmitlc acids vapors. no air Ml unit) Pharma. F 221. 32 x <0.0001 <0.0001
ceutical 257
crude fatty acids, mixed Chemical F 212 43 xx x 0.0213d 0.0049d

(distillation)
soap tatty acids, mixed Research 1 230 1.7 0.0305 nil ... ...
soap tatty acids. mlxed Research 1 250 1.25 0.0218 0.017 ... ...
vegetable latty acids, mixed, live steam Chemical f 365. 0.0021 0.0007 ... ...
374
cottonseed crude fatly acids (top vapor outlet of Chemical F 490 42 - xx 0.01 0.0001 .. . ..
vacuum still) ldistdlation)
cottonseed tatty actds Soap f 530 50.5 x - 0.0383~ <O.OOOlad ... ...
vapors from hot linseed expeller cake (Anderson oil Chemical F 170. 18 xx <0.0001 ... ...
expeller) 200
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 501
Test
,wt ,,,I TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--- --
fatty acid “Seedme.” acid number 170 Rubber f 150 <O.OOOlad <O.OOOlad
<O.OOOl’ad
90% approximately fatty-acids vapor and hquld Soap F 420 163 - xx 0.0005 <o 0001
from anlmal foot. strlppmg steam 20% (high- tdlstdlatlon) 0 00022
vacuum column1
40% ammal fatty acids, free pitch 60% fhlgh- Soap F 440 163 - x <o 0001 <0.0001
vacuum column bottom1 (dlstdlatlon)
castor-od fatty acids Pamt and F r700 45 xx xx 0 0015 <0.0001 .

Varnish
ldlstdlatwnl
castor-od fatty-acld condensate Chemical F 75 119 - - <o 0001 <o 0001
ammal and coconut fatty acids Soap F 135 1218 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
anlmal and coconut fatty acids, mamly stearlc and Soap F 160. 553 - - 0 0001 0 0001
ole~c actds. ptl 3.6 200
fatty acids vapors from fish 011s Chemical F 450. 210 ~ x 0 0016a 0 00013ad
Mstdlatlon) 500
90% fatty acids. sulfuric acid 5%. sebaclc acid 3%. Chemical F 220. 1: xx xx 0 083c 0 256~
sodium sulfate, potasswm sulfate. water remamder 240
fatty acids K, to C,.l, primary alcohols, sulfuric Chemical F 212 33 3 0 02 0 02 0 0045

acid 0 I-O 25% (dlstdlation.
estetlflca
tlon)
90% approximattly stearlc acod. ddute sulfuric acid Soap f 215 30 - I 0017’ 0.0018 00016 0.0018
5.15% 0.0029’
stearlc acid. ddute sutlurlc acid washed, water Soap f 215 57 - II 0001’ o.ooo2
Icypress tub) 0 023’ ooao3
O.OC&
stearlc and OICIC acids. their methyl and lsobutyl Chermcal F 250 21 - xx oooo4 <O.oool co.0002
esters. phosphoric acid, sodium methylate, isobutyl
alcohol and methyl alcohol traces
stearlc and palmltlc acids. 6O*Be sullur~c acid Soap f 180 35 - xx <.OCKlOl <0.0001
0 5% lllquld ImeJ
crude fatty acids and water alternately (water has Soap f 140 730 - - <0000I C.O.0001
ptt 3 due to sulfuric acid lrom previous process) WOtMl2
60% fatty acids. water 40%. sulfwc acid I 17% Soap F 212 21 - xx 0 0049ad 0.0007d
0057 0.003lad
ammal. vegetal and fish 011s. sulfuric actd. sodwm Soap F I30 I38 - xx 0 0021 0.0006 0 0005 0 0006
chloride and sodwm sulfate, pti l-10
fatty acids. nltrdes. ammonia and water, pressure Chemical F 590 51 - 0071 0.03 I 0 0083 0 0062
10 ps~g (vapors)
44.3% fatty acids, sullur~c acid 40 ~01% approxi. F 115. 30 - xx 0.0006 0001 0 0007
mately. naphthalene 14.3% 123
20-0.02X mixture of sebaclc, adlplc, stearlc acids Chemical F 250 77 x xx 0 125 0.015 0.004
and phthallc anhydrlde, toluene sulfonic acid 0 5% 0.016 0 005 0 004
flwd. vapors) 0.039’
0012’
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS ~TAIIVIISS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS--CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (mt’d)
Test
,wt ,wt ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
20.0.02% mWwz 01 sebaclc, adlplc. stear~c suds Chumcal F 250 46 x xx 0021 0 003 0 0008
and phthalic anhydrlde, toluene sulfonlc acid 0 5% 0 003 0001 0 0007
(Ilqutd. vapors) 0 007’
0 002’
F 77 61 x- corr corr corr
0 145
10% Research L AT. l
lerr~c chloride, ammonia. fatty acid Chemical F 216 106 x xx ‘,o 0001 <.0 0001 (0 0001
saturated lernc.hydroxlde waler solution, sulfuric Chemical L 60 0 001’ 0 0005

acid 2%. ptl 3.5
10X, cltrlc acid 0 5%. copper mns present Metal F 170. 38 xx 0 0004d (0 OOOld c nrl
iplckhng) 210
5%. lerrnoxlde slurry, water Chemical F 65 32 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 c<0.0001
1.4% approximately. sulfunc ac!d 43 g/l Mlnmg F 150. ?I - xx c.0 OQOI’ <o 0001 <o 0001
168 c<o 0001
saturated ferrous-chlarlde water solution, hydro- Chemical F 275 I - xx 0 0046 0.0054

chlorlc acid 0 09% (evaporator)
30%. orgamc wasles 5%. resorcmol 3%, hydro- Chemtcal F 175 IO - xx 0.0017cd 0 0014cd 0 0012cd O.OOlcd
chlwc acid 0 5%. abrawe won restdue. pH 1 SO 0029cd
(Iliter pressl L0.0017bd
16 5% approximately. lead bon 0.07-2 5 g/l, tm L 150 I 75 - xx 0.006 co.004

mn 0 07 g/l as chlorides, pti 1 2 (evaporatmn) O.Oga co.039
62%. water solutmn Chemical F 75 275x x 0 003’b 0 003
0 28%. catalysts m reactmn product of an allphatic Chemical F 300. 340 - xx <O OOOla <o OOOla <O OOOla
ketone and a dlamylamme. pressure 570 <O OOOl’a
0.28%. catalysts m reactton product 01 an allphatlc Chemical F 300. 84 - xx 0.00015ad <O OOOla 0 0003a
ketone and a dlamylamme. pressure 570 0 00015’ad
0.28%. catalysts m reactmn product of an ahphatlc Chemical F 300. 55 - xx O.OOOla

ketone and a dlamylamme. pressure 570
24%. trace of wettmg agents. pti 2 5 (evaporator. Metal F 90. I6 - xx 0 OOOld 0 OOOld 0 0001
crystalluerl (pIcklingI 130
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 503
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLtMAX MOLYBDENUM (cont’d)
Test
Corrosion medrums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipy)
k
p”
I P
0’ u”p’ 3 f
s sg $ T T”PE TIPE TWL ALLOY
& <z 2 4 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . . -----
20% sulfuric acid 19 5%. lltanwm dloxlde 10% Metal F 122- I 5 12’ 11.5ad
as sullale, sohds 2-396. l~tanwm (3) !on 1.7 g/I as 158
sullale, hydrogen sulflde trace (Oorr settling tank)
20%. lelnc sullate 16.18”; sodurn chloride 10% Chemical F 203 18 xx xx 0.19c 0 07cd CO 05cd
sodwm hypochlorlle 0 5-l 96. hydrochloric actd trace
lcypress tank)
16%. some wetl~ng agents. pH 2.5 Ievaporator- Metal F 180. I6 xx 0 0006cd 0.0003d 0 0002
crystalllrer~ tplckllng~ 210
10%. sulfuric actd 5% hydrafluorlc acid 5% Metal L 120 1.7 xx xx 0 393 0.191
ferrous sullale, sultur~c acid waste pickle Ilquor, Metal F 140 67 x 0 0002’cd 0 00018ad 0 000 I3ad 0.0003
PH 1 lpxklmg) so 0007’C so 00021 SO 00015ad
0.0002b
S0.0004b
LO 0008b
lerrous sullale. sullur~c acid, waste pickle hquor, Metal F 100 67 x x 0.0005’cd 0.0004cd 0 0002cd 0.0006cd
PH 1 iptcklmgt s0.001*c 50.0004b 0 00025cd
0.0005cd
S0.0007cd
LO.OOllbd
4%. ferric sulfate sulfuric acid. pH 2 5 Pamt F 162 27 xx xx 0.017’ 0 0006

0.017
weak ferrous sulfate solution possible traces of Pamt and 450 33 _ 0.0107 00122 00111
ferric sulfate and dllule sullur~c aud (pressure yes- Varnish 0 0206
sel. llqutd mterlacel Icryslallua.
IlOll
lme lerrous sullldes. rock with 0 03 lb/ton solu- Mmlng F 91 22 xx xx 0 0003 0.0005
Iton INme. pH 9
commercial fertdlzer “Swifts 5-10-5.” sometimes Agriculture F RT. 290 xx - <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
damp
lert~l~rer, waler 67 89%. 75% phosphoric acid Research L 100 28 xx - 0 0001 0.0001
II 16%. potasswm chloride 9 7%. anhydrous am-
moma 2 45% lhall Immersed)
hquld lertdtzer “Nllrana” (half immersed) Agriculture L 100 14 xx - 0.0001 WI
fertduer. waler 65 05%. 15% phasphow acid Agrulture L 135 28 xx - 0 0001 0 0001
16.74%. potassum chloride 14 54%. anhydrous
ammoma 3 67%. pH 6 6 (half Immersed)
fertduer. water 52 43%. 75% phosphonc acid Agrwlture L 135 28 xx - <0.0001 <o 0001
18.6% ammomum mtrate 9.34%. ootassum chlor-
Ide 8.08%. urea 1.47%. anhydrous &non~a 4 08%.
DH 6 5 (half Immersed)
mued fertduer. superphosphate,ammonum sulfate, Chemical F (250 56 0 0015cd 0 0002bd

potaswm chloride, sand, ammoma, ammonium m-
Irate and sulfuric aud
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (am’d)
Test
TIPI TIE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -----
lerf~hzers ‘Uran 32,” “Feran 21.” “N~trana 4” Agrlcufture F 60. a4 - x LO 0001 LO 0001
80 <:o0001’
condensed fish solubles. pfi 4 2 Chemical i 90 105 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
menhaden fish sllckwater. peptones. ammoaclds. Agriculture F 185 30 x x <0 OOOld <0.0001
gelatme-hke materials, sodwm chloride, calwm
and magneuum salts, audIbed with sullur~c acid to
pH 5 lsmgle eftect evaporator1
menhaden fish stlckwater, sohds 4 9596 acldlfled Agriculture F 212 28 x x ~.00001 “00001
to pH 4 5 wth sulfuric acid ItrIple etlect evaporator)
rdpurs frow menhaden llsh stlckwater contalnmg Agrwlture f 212 28 XX XX <o 0001 <o 0001
4 95‘., sollds and acldlfled wth sullur~c acid to
pti 4 5
llntreated menhaden llsh stickwater. caustic bollout Agriculture F 200. 51 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
15”, washedwth hydrochloric acid S%tevaporatorl 220
bsh stlckwater, colltammg sodwm chloride 1%. sol- Agrulture F 124. 41 - * ~<0.0001 0.0001
fural: acid 2% Itubular evaporator) 200
fIsti stackwater. sollds 8 30%. acIdtIled wth sol- Agriculture F 200 51 x x O.OOOlbd <o 0001
furlc aLld to pti 5 3 (double eftect evaporator1
64.2%. bortc acid 7 099; Chemical L RT 32 0 066
fluoborlc acid. alunwwm-hydrate slurry. ptt I 9 2 I Metal F 200 137 xx xx 0 0016cd CO.OOZcd 0.0023cd
32%. boric acid I 5% Chemical f 75 30 - - 0.0044a 0.0037 co.0021
24 1% Research L 175 IO 0 221 0 0472
24 7% Hesearch L 175 9 wo 052 wo 0475

0 0309 0 0467
3 84%. lree hydlsfluorlc acid trdce pti I7I 9 Metal f 95 137 xx xx 0 0003d CO 0015d 0.0003d
1%. dispersed /II organic medium Chemical 1 220. 013- - 0 0053c 00013 0.0008
250 c0.0006
L 220 013xx - 0.0013

250
0 99%. pH 3 2-3 4 Metal f 120 127 xx x 0.0055c 0 0104cd 0.0009cd
fluosullomc waste acld contammg some oxygen, Chemical F 490 44 x 0 tic 0.29c 0 92c 0 43c 0 49c
chlorme. chlorine oxldes and sulfuric acid. sulfwc ldlstdlatlon) SO 027~ 0.029c
acid IO-25 ~01% added lstdl ootl
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 505
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates’iipyi
.
e
I f f
f 2 5 T”rT TIM TIPE ALLOY
9’ : 9 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
FLUX
25% zmc.chlorlde llux. PH 4 Metal F 75. 56 x x 0.018c 0 044c 0.003

80
soldermg-flux solutmn. zmc chloride. ammonium Chemical F 60 60 _- c c c

chloride. water [half ImmersedI
alummum brazmg flux llthwm fluoride. sodturn Metal 1 800. xx - >0 56 >0.56
ftuorlde or sodun chlonde ialternately immersed) 1300
FOOD BRINE
Prague pickle solution. sodurn chlortde 889,, so- Food F 212 xx 0.0005cr 0.0001 <0.0001 <00001
dun nltrlte 6%. sodurn mtrate 4%. some dextrose
and glycerme
vapors arwng from Prague pickle solution. sodurn Food f 175 x xx 0 0004 <<O 0001 ,.o 0001 c0.0001
chloride 88%. sodwm mtrlte 6%, sodium nitrate
4%. some dextrose and glycerme
meat-curlog solution, salt 4 lb, sugarI 0 24 lb and Food F 45 <o OOOlr .<o 0001, <0.0001
Prague curmg powder kontams sodurn nitrate, “I- <o OOOl’r
trite and chtorldei 0 28 Ib,l gal water
brme solutmn, sodwm chloride 2.3%. mallc acid Food F 70 43 x x 0 0001 0 0001
<02”0 pH557
otwe brme contammg lactic acid. salt and water Food F 66. 95 _ 0 OOOld 0 OOOld
75
90.80%. vacuum 25.10 mercury tParaform rebollerl Chemical F 180 115 - xx nil rlll
04% lnorzle on side of Paraform evaporator1 Chermcai F 190. 35 - xx 0 0001 0.0001

200
73% (Paralorm flrst.rtage evaporator) Chemical f 150 64 - - 0 0001 0.0001
70.30% Chemical F 130. 99 x xx <0.0001 nil

140
formaldehyde solution f 80 30 - x <0.0001’ <0.0001
65.45% (Paraform evaporator) Chemical F 170 9 - xx 0.0003 0.0002
37% Synthetic F 75 41 - - <0.0001 <0.0001

ReWl
20% Chemical F 275 71 - xx 0.0001 00001
15% 176 996 - x <O.OOOl <0.0001
10% lfractlonatmg tower) Chemical F 220 a7 - xx 0 0004 0.0006 <o 0001
5% Rayon 210 560 - x 0001 0 0001 <o 0001
6.7.1% Chemical F 283 3 xx xx 0.0004 0.0004 0.0005
3.5% Chemical F 285 58 xx xx 0.0002 0.0001 nil
0.15% Chemical F 297 5.8 x xx <o 0001 0 0001 ml

(conbnued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates bpy)
TWL nst T”tT ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
--- --
99.5% trmxane. lormlc acid 0 01% lormaldehyde Chemical F 245. 125 - xx 0 01 0 0023
trace 265
65.50%. fornuc acid to 1%. sulfuric acid 2.4%. Chemical F 220. 10 x xx 00313 0 03 00214
water remainder 225
65.50%. sullurlc acid 2.4%. formic acid l-3%, Chemical F 220. 18 - xx 0.0244~ 00183
water 225
W-SO%. sullunc acld 2.4%, formz acid 0.5-l%, Chemical F 220. 15 - xx 0 0982 0 0398
water 225
60.40% formaldehyde vapors, formic acid t-4%. Chemical F 222 30 - xx 0 024’ 0017
sullur~c acid 1.3%
57.5% approrlmately tnoxane, water 40%. lormal. Chemical F 250 33 - xx 0 0003 0 0007 00001
dehyde 2%. methyl lormate and methylal 05%. 0 0003
total acldlty as lor~mc acid 0 5%. mmeral acid as
sullur dloxlde 0 002% oxygen 6 I ppm.
pH 2 8
50.40%. total acldlty as lormlc aud 2 9%. oxygen Chemical F 250 33 - xx 0 0423 0 0023 0 0023
4 8 ppm, mmeral aud as sullur trioxlde 00001%. 0 0029
water remamder. pH 1.9
48.37%. methanol 8% max. lormlc acid, pti 3-5 Chemtcal F 120 189 x xx \ 00001 <o 0001
47 5%. acidity as lormlc acid 0014%. small Rayon F 245 556 - 0 0032d 0 0002d
amount unsaturates. water remainder
46%. water 28% methanol 26%. lormlc acid trace Chemical F 437 859 - xx <o ooota ~.00001
lscrubbmg column bottom. gas stream) L~.oooolc L‘ 00001
s- OOGOI
42%. water 38”.. meLhanoI 20% form!c acid trace, Chemical F 167 859 ‘ 00001 ‘ 00001
pH 3-3 5 irectkatlon column) L<- 0 0001 d L._0000l
So. 0 0001
40%. water 37% methanol 23”,, lormlc acid trace Chemical F 158 859 - xx c on001 I 00001
pH 3-3 5 lscrubbmg column bottom) L* 00001 L. 00001
s< 0 0001
25.20%. 011s and water remamder tpurlbcatlon RayoIl F 285 b21 -~ xx 00001 oooot
column1
22 8% formaldehyde gas, nitrogen 37 5. water Chemical F 878 63 - xx ;o 0001 co 0001

194% methanol IO 1%. hydrogen 8 3%. carbon
dloxlde I896.
carbon monoxide 0.1%. formic acid
trace iplpel
22%. lormx acid C 076%. water remainder, pH 3 1 Chemlcat F 280 306 - xx 0 0007d <0 OOOld
20%. water 80%. tormlc acld 0 1% Chemical F 235 198 - x 0.00081r <O.OOOld
20%. water 80%. lormlc acid 0.1% Chemical F 225 198 - x WI <O.OOOld
nil
18%. lormlc aud 0 1%. glycols remamder Chemical F 245 179 - xx 0 0002d <O.OOOld
15.12%. lormlc acid 2% Chemical F 275 27 - xx 0.073 0 04

Iconcentra.
IlOll)
14%. water 81% methanol 3.4%. pH 3 6 Chemical F 264 114 - xx 0 0006 0 0001
formaldehyde. methanol. tormlc acid iprlmary con. Chemical F 140 444 - xx c.0 0001 <00001
denser Inlet of gas stream1 L~:0.0001 L<00001
s<:o 0001 (continued)
Ferrous Alloys 507
Test
S Ei
TYPE TYPE TlPE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 625
Formaldehyde mt~tures
0.3%. water 99%. methanol 0 77’0 Rayon 266 s 00001 < 0000l
4.6% Chemical L 338 1 0 14c 0 073c 0 063~
2%. lormaldehyde 0 5-l 596. resins. higher glycols. Chemical F 300 27 0 0184 0 004 0 0024
water remamder (tower) koncentra- woo113 woo113
tmn1 L0.0007
wto 0004
1%. formaldehyde 1% water remamder. pH 3 Rayon f 298 296 00001 , 00001
formic acid formaldehyde Chenwal F 220 60 0016C 0 003c 0 OOlrd
larmlc acid hydrogen peroxlde F 160 4.6 0 0002d 0 0003d 0.0004d

x.0 OOOld
0.2%. water 99.696, unknown 0 2%. pH 3 8 average Chemical F 90 43 0 0001 0.0001
lurlural-water mixture, some naphthalene (column, Chem!cal 226 40 \o 0001 00001

VapOrsI Idlstdlatvxd
lurlural water mixture, anthracene, phenanthrene Chemical F 244 40 <o 0001 00001
carbazole and other creosote residuals (column, (dlstdlationl
vapors)
lurlural restdue. sullur~c acid, levul~n~c acid. lormlc Chemical F 338 I 40 0 96 0 63

acid 33.. pressure 100 ps,g
453.5% Mural vapors, acetlc aud 1.752.5%, Chemxal F 330 70 0 002 00001 0 0001 0 000 1 0 0001
sollds 0 01-O 02% traces of lormlc acid. sullur~c
acid and acetaldehyde
4.5.3 5% furlural vapors, acetlc acid 1 75-2 5%. Chemical F 330 82 0 0029 0 0009 0 0003 0 0005 0 0002
sollds 0 01.0.04%. traces of sullur~c. formic acids 0 0002 0 0001 u 0001 00001 0 0001
and acetaldehyde
4.5-3 5% lurlural vapors, acetlc aced 1.75.2.5%. Chemical F 330 71 0 0044 0 0009 00012 0 0002 0 0002
sohds 0 01-O 04%. traces al sullur~c, larmlc acids corr 00017 00313 0 0036 00011
and acetaldehyde 0051 0012 0 0088 0 0024 0 0009
4 5 3 5% lurfural vapors. acetlc acid 1.752 5%. Chemical F 298 108 0 0018 0 OOIR 0 0004 0 0004 0 0001
sollds 0 02-O 08%. sullur~c acid, traces of lormlc 0.0001 0 0001 0 0001 00001 0.000 1
acid and acetaldehyde
4 5 3 5% Mural vapors and condensate, acetic Chemical f 208. 132 0.0001 0.0001 0 0001 0.0001 0.0001
acid I
75-2 5%. traces 01 formic acid and acetal- 220
dehyde tstrlpplng column)
lurlural condensate. acetlc acid 1 75-2 5% ktrlp- Chemical F 208. 132 0 0001 0.0001 0 0001 0.0001 0.0001
pmg column bottom)
(continued)
Test
coke-oven gas, leavmg sulfate saturator, moisture, Coal By- F 140. I33 x xx 0 0005’cd 0 0002
some sulfwc acid tar trace product 158 0.0008cd
mixed gases, air 86 5% hydrochlonc acid 10%. Chemical F 150. 42 xx xx 0.092cd 0.03bd
sullur dloride 2% water lb. sulfuric acid 0 5% 550
dlgester gas lrom dlgestlon of rnllk waste oa1ry F 100. 79 - - O.OOOlcd <0.0001
II0
drier exhaust air. wdtef 3 19%. hydrochloric acid Chemlcdl F 100 26 xx xx 0.015 0014a
0 06”vz sodturn Iluosllxate with 0 369; hydrochloric 0 013.a
acid a!r remamder
gases contatnlng caibon dloxlde, water, fluorine Chemical F 175 52 xx xx <0 16 0.057r 0.0037
volatlles and spray rondensate contammg “2%
acid as fluorine compounds
GAS. FLUE
tlue gas, dry Chemical L a50 30 - xx 0.14 0.054
llue gas. sullur 25 grams 1000 cu II of lOOO~BTlJ Research 1 ao- 250 oooo2 0.ooo1
luel gas 400
llue gas. nitrogen. oxygen. carbon monorlde and Chemical f 335 60 I x 0.0097 0.0009a o.oao7 0.0022a O.W21a
dloxlde. sullur lrmxlde lheat exchanger1
flue gas and condensate. sulfur dloxlde 0.1 ~1%. Power F 340 240 xx xx <o.Giw <O.oool <0.0001 <0.ooo1 <0.ooo1
sullur~c acid 50-75 lb/ hour. sobd fme ash 20 lb/ hour
Mler)
flue gas. carbon dmxlde 14%. oxygen 2%, sulfuric Chemical F 100 138 xx xx 0.013c 0.01 Ic 0.004c 0.004c
acid trace. remamder nitrogen. some moisture. soot
flue gas. carbon dmnde 14%. oxygen 2%. sullur~c Chemical F 90. 140 xx <oOOolc <0.ooo1 <0.0001 <O.OOOl
actid trace. nttrlc acid trace, remamder nitrogen. I30
some moisture. soot
Bunker C luel-011 combustmn condensate, sullur~c. Power F 91 xx xx 0 027cd 0.03lcd 0.006 0.015c
sulfurous acads and anhydrldes, other combustion 0.027’cd
products, no adddIve used
flue gases from kiln burnmg Bunker C ml. water Power F 360 158 xx 0.043 0.0246 0 0027
water, some vanadates lbollerl 0.051 0.0333 0.0029
flue gas lram boder bred gas contaming sulfur Power 330 158 xx <00001 <0.0001 <C.oOOl
dloxlde and trwde. water and some vanadates
llue gases from kiln burnmg Bunker C 011, water Sugar f 60. 31 xx 0.0002c <0.0001 <00001 <0.0001
vapor lrom wet dlatomaceous earth Impregnated 130
wth lmpurltles lrom raw sugar Ilquor. pH 5-6 (dust
chamber)
flue gas. nitrogen 78%. carbon dloxlde 18%. oxy- Pulp and F 500 535 x xx 0.0042cd 0 0019cd 0 0031bd 0 0026bd
nen 2%. sulfur dloxlde 1%. sulfur trmxlde trace Paper 0.003acd 0 0024cd
hydrogen sulbde trace, chlorides 0 05% some 0.0027cd 0 0016cd
magneswm-oxide ash suspended. and solution con. 0 0036cd 0 0049cd
tammg sullur trmxlde 1%. sullur dwde com- CO 0012cd
bmed wth magneswm oxide 0 5%. pH 5-5 5. but
3.3 5 durmg 60 days
(continued)
Ferrous Alto ys 509
Test
s
c‘
0’ 0‘
2 ALLOY
g 2
IL ;
TIM TIPS T”Pl
304 316 317 “20” 625

. . .
combustmn gases from natural gas and sulfur- Chemical F 460 240 ,_,o 0002a c OOOOla . OOOOla ~.0000la <00001a
bearing 011. water vapor 50% approximately karbon-
black bag collector)
rombustlon gases from natural gas and sulfur- Chemtcal F 410 224 _- <o 0001 <O.OOOld <o 0001 (0 0001 <0.0001
bearmg 011. water vapor 50% approximately karbon-
combustion gases from natural gas and sulfur- Chemical F 340 271 <o OOOla <o.o001a ‘,O 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
bearmg 011. water vapor 50% approximately tcarbon-
tlue gases, products ot combustion of sultwc-acid- Chemical F 400. 73 * xx 0.007bd 0 0078cd 0 0068cd 0 009cd 0 0075cd
dlgested corn cobs, sulfur trloxlde. sulfuric acid. 450
carbon monoxtde, carbon dloxlde. ndrogen, oxygen,
water (heat exchanger1
llue gases, products ot combustion of sulfwc-acid- Chemical f 250. 71 x xx 0.0072a 0 0063cd 0 0054bd 0 0071cd 0 0051cd
dlgested co,” cobs. sultur trloxlde, sulturlc acid, 215
carbon monoxide, carbon dloxlde. nitrogen. oxygen,
flue gases, products of combustion of sulfurlc-acid- Chemical F 300 71 x xx 0 0008 <0.0001 ~0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
dlgested corn cobs, sulfur trIoride, sullur~c acid,
carbon monoxide, carbon dtoxlde, mttogen. oxygen,
water iheat exchanger1
flue gases. products of combustion ot sulfuruacld- Chemical F 300. 71 x xx 0 0004 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
dlgested corn cobs, sulfur trloxlde. sulfuric acid, 400
carbon monoxide, carbon dloxlde, ndrogen. oxygen,
llue gas from combustion ot Ohlo strip-mme coal. Power F 240 197 xx xx 0 0022 0 0021 0 0003
BTU’fb 12800,ash 129b.sulfur 2 5-4 5% (au heater1
flue gas from combustion of Ohlo strip-mme coal, Power F 195 270 x xx 0.001 0 0014 0 0003 0.0005
BfLl lb 12800, ash 12% sulfur 2 5.4.5%, sulfur
dloxlde 0 18-O 25 voloO. flyash 1% m the gas IN
heater1
flue gas contammg sulfur dloxlde. combustion Chemical F 500 50 xx xx 0.003 0 003 0 003 0 002
products of destructwe dlstlllatlon of furlural rest- 0 020 0 017 0 018bd 0013
due. llquld runnmg down the mst ellmmatur has
ptt 2 torganlc waste mcmeratorl
tuel-od combustion products, sulfur dloxlde. sodturn Chemical F 200. 20 xx xx 0.0002bd <O.OOOlad
carbonate. calcmed alumina m suspension tgas 425
scrubber1
tlue gases (from mcmerator) Publtc F 21 xx xx 0 006 0.005 0 005 0.007

Works
tlue gas, water sprayed Chemical L 200 30 xx 0 029 0013
tlue gas, m spent scrubber water Chemical L 120 30 xx 0 043 0011
kdn gas saturated wth water vapor irotatmg disc Fertduer F 131 58 xx xx 0 0001 0 0001 0.0001 00001
type scrubber1 c0.0001
hot gases saturated wlh water vapor. sulfur dloxlde Mmmg F 170 180 x x 0 0001 0 OWI 0.0001 0 0001
2.4%
wet flue gases, carbon dloxlde 14%. oxygen 2%. Gas F 90. 65 xx 0.022c 0.003c 0.0001c 0 OOlc
sulturous acid trace, nltrlc acid trace, soot trace, purlflca. 130
nttrogen remamder t1on
alummum Soderberg-pot gases and water scrubbing Chemical F 120 57 x xx 0 003’ 0.001
sprays. some tfuorme and sulfur dloxlde. pH 3 0 0014a’ 0.0008
(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosron rates (ipy)
TYPE Twt TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-----
hydrocarbon mixture. hydrofluorlc acid 2.6% Petroleum f 100 487 0 0004cd 0 0003ad
0 0004bd
95 Iso feed lo alkylation reactor contammg traces Petroleum F 100 400 I 0000l s-0 0001 <co 0001
of condensate
86% lsobutane r,-butane 9%. propane 2%. hydro Petroleum 100 250 0 001 0 0007
0001
fluorlc acld 2.3%
011 contalmng hydrofluorlc acid, sodwm hydroxide Petroleum F 270 28 0 085~ 007lc 0 0023a
solution 3%
alkylate. butane and Ilghter. sulfur dmrlde and tri- Petroleum F 128 384 L<O 0001 <O.OOOla co0001 <o 0001
oxode. water, pressure 200 PSI bpors, hquld) to 0001
cracked gasolme distdlate, from both gas od and Petroleum F 300. 123 0 0005 c.0 0001
reduced crude cracklog, pressure 100 PSI (depro- 350
pawer teboderl
process stream through fluId catalytic cracking Petroleum F 270 330 <0 OOOld (0 0001
umt. hydrogen sulfide 1 mol% m vapors llractmna-
t1on1
hydrocarbon. some organx acid and hydrogen sul- Petroleum F ~720 53 0001 0 002
Ilde. pressure (150 PSI (evaporator tower. va.
pars. Ilquld)
stabdlzed slralght-run gasolme. pressure 105 psi Petroleum F 325 318 0 OOlcd 0 0002cd
(crude stabdlzer)
gas condensate lor reflux. pressure 100 PSI (crude Petroleum F 150 318 0 0002cd <o OOOlc
stabtllzerl
hydrocarbon. water. hydrochloric acid, chlorides Petroleum F 105 441 WLO 0016c 0.0075c
WO.0203~
hydrocarbon gases C, to C.. catalytic cracked gaso- Petroleum F 110 317 <0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 co 0001
lme and water 50 gpm, carbon dloxlde ~01%. car- I
ban monoxlde I ~0196,
hydrogen sulfide 0 2 vol%
oxygen \ 0 05 vol%
hydrocarbons. water. hydrogen <l 5%. hydrogen Petroleum F 270 640 <o OOOlc <0.0001c
sulfide mtrogen, carbon monoxide and dnxlde. to- ilractlona-
gether <:I% Ivapors) tlon)
100% crackedod vapor, sulfur 05% (tower top Petroleum F 760 252 0 0027’ 0 0006
tray1 (fractIona-
IIon)
decomposttmn products 01 cracked gas od tevapora. Petroleum F 780. 58 0 001 0.0014 ,.

tor tower bottom) 785
restdue from cracked gas 011 and vapor. speclflc Petroleum F 780 74 0 001 0.0009
grawty 9 API. sullur 1% Ievaporator tower bottom1
hot lopped crude 011. sullur 05% approximately Petroleum F 725 100 0 0013 0 0008
lbottom of hot.od separator)
gasolme. speck gravity 82 API, sulfur 0.021%, Petroleum F 225. 359 0.0012cd 0.0005cd
hydrogen sulfide 00029 Ibibbl. waler trace. pos- 250
stbly some ammoma
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 511
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM Icont’d)
Test
TVPE TIPE WPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . -----
vapors from prunary drstrllalron of crude od. hydra Petroleum F 300 0 0004cd O.OOOZbd
ge” sulfide. hydrochlorrc acrd and amrnmonr”m
chloride
mrd contment crude 011, chlorrdes and sulfides. Petroleum f 245 258 - xx 0 0032bd 0 0016bd
ammonrum compounds concentratron 0 05N. pH 7-9
Hop of tower1
gas 011. specrfrc gravrty 40.45 API, some hydrogen Petroleum F 60 305 x x 0 0004cd < 00001 c.00001
sulfide. carbon droxrde trace
sour naphtha, water. hydrogen sulftde and chlorrdes Petroleum f 390 167 - x 0 oolxc <0.0001c
gasohne vapors treated wtth ammoma 46 c” Petroleum F 240 355 -- xx 0 0064~ 0 0056~
It/hour ltop of tower1 245
hydrocarbon stream, chlorrdes 130 ppm. phenols Petroleum F 285 430 ~ x ~ OOOOfd -10 OOOld <o 0001
45 ppm. sulhdes trace lprrmary column. reflux dts-
trrbutor above top tray1
high end pomt strarght-run gasolme. water, am Petroleum f 334 411 x- 0.0002 tO.OOO1
mow hydrogen sulhde and hydrochlorrc acrd ttop
01 tower1
hydrocarbon vapors, water, hydrogen sulfide <20 Petroleum F 180 137 - O.OOOSbd 0.0002ad
pprn hydrochlorrc acrd <I 3 ppm (between two
stages rn overhead condenser from crude frac-
tlonatorl
reduced redwater crude oil. superheated steam, Petroleum F 690 175 xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OOOl
sulfur compounds, some naphthenic acrds
hydrocarbon hqurd and vapors m atmospherrc drs- Petroleum F 300 329 - 0.004a 0.003a
trllatron of crude od. chlorides 10 gibbl, hydrogen fdistrllation)
sulfide 5-10 glbbl (top tray)
strarght-run gasohne drstdlate hop of tower, vapors, Petroleum F 195. 156 - xx 0 0056b 0.005c
lrqurd reflux) 219 0 Ollc 0.0093c
hydrocarbon, short charn, hydrogen chloride rn low Chemrcal F 85 II3 - x O.OOla 0.0009a 0.0007a
concentratron (tower. condensate receiver) lfractrona- 0 OOla 0.0006a 0.0004a
tlonl
hydrocarbon, short chant. hydrogen chlorrde rn low Chemical F 355 113 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
concentration (tower. reboder sectron) lfractiona-
bon)
hydrocarbon, short charn. hydrogen chlorrde rn low Chemrcal F 470 I13 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
cancentratron (lower, reborler sectronl tfractrona-
tlonf
crude or1 Petroleum F 270 I68 - x 0 0003a 0.0002a
drstrllates. water, hydrogen sulfide and hydrochlorrc Petroleum F 250 412 - xx 0 0002a 0 OOOla 0.0002a
acrd traces, pfi 6 5-7
drstrllates. water, hydrogen sulfide and hydrochlorrc Petroleum F 175 412 ~ - 0 OOOla 0 0001 0 OOOla
acid traces, pH 6 5-7
overhead from crude-on fractronahon, hydrogen sul- Petroleum F 190 I28 - xx 0.0004ad 00002ad 0 0003a
fade, hydrochlorrc acrd
(continued)
Test
TYPE 1VPE ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-P--P
strarghtrun gasohne liqurd and vapor, gravity 61 Petroleum F 260 165 - xx 0.0004b 0.0003
API. water, hydrogen sulfide. some ammonium chlor-
rde. pH of condensmg water 8 (heat exchanger1
Stralght-run gasolme, malsture, gravdy 35.5 API Petroleum F 240. 76 - xx O.OlZcd 0.006gcd
average 375
strarght-run gasolme, some hydrochlarrc acrd and Petroleum F 250. 116 - xx 0.0034a 0.0012a
hydrogen sulfide 260
crackmg of Wyommg sour crude or1 containing Petroleum F 342. 132 -. xx 0 007ad O.OOOlad
hydrogen sulhde 0 106%. mercaptan sulfur 0 066%. 352
total sulfur 0.27% (top of tower)
condensmg vapors contarnmg waler, hydrogen sul. Petroleum F 268. 189 - x 0.003lc 0.0022c
fide. mercaptan sulfur and fixed gases 378
mrd-contment crude, gravdy 36 API average,. pH 7-9 Petroleum F 245 315 - xx 0.0009cd 0 0003cd
(top of tower)
crude or1 from varrous sources, hydrogen sulfide and Petroleum F 150. 330 0 002 0002
hydrochforrc acrd rn various concentratrons, not de- 270
salled:mhrbdors added flop tray of fractionator)
butane, propane, ethane, hydrogen sulkde. water, Petroleum F 130 160 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
ammoma. cyanrde (overhead condenser)
hrgh-end-pomt gasolrne, hydrochlorcc acrd Petroleum F ZOO- 116 - xx 0.018r 0.009r

375
low-end.pomt gasoltne. hydrochlorrc acrd Petroleum F 140. 116 - xx 0.0016cd 0.0008bd

255
low-end-pomt gasolme. hydrochlorrc acrd Petroleum F 130 216 - xx <O.OOOlad <0.0001
gasohne. wdh normal hydrocarbon fractmns (vapors. Petroleum F 106 xx xx 0.0002ad <O.OOOlad
top of tower)
hydrocarbons, water, hydrogen < 1.5%. hydrogen Petroleum F 115 640 - xx <0.0001c <0.0001 .
sulfide, nrtrogen. carbon monoxide and droxide
together ~1% loutlet from main fractionator con-
densers)
lrght strarght-run gasohne. mercaptans (tower bot- Petroleum F 370 165 - x 0.0005cd <0.0001c
tom)
C,-poly gasolme, C, 5%, water ~1%. pH 55, Petroleum F 200 68 0.0028 co.0014
pressure 225 psrg fdepropanrzer reboiled
crude resrdue fvacuum lower bottom, slrlpping sec- Petroleum F 700 750 - 0.0003 0.0002 0.0061
tlonl
hqurd hydrocarbons and hydrogen recycle gas, sul- Petroleum F 600. 221 - xx 0.0004 0.0005
fur 1.2.1.7% m liqurd. hydrogen sulfide 3% and 650
ammonia 1% in gas
hqurd hydrocarbons and hydrogen recycle gas, sul- Petroleum F 730. 221 - xx 0.002 0002
fur 1.2.1.7% in Irqurd. hydrogen sulfide 3% and 775
.^I
ammorua 1% rn gas
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 513
Test
TIPI TIPE TIPI ALLOY

IWDUS~RV
(PROCESS)
304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . . .
vapors III top of flash tank used III the re-rehning of Petroleum F 600 6 - xx j 0 275cd 0.0189cd
crankcase oil. sulfuric acid 1 5%. pressure
steam d~stdlat~on of petroleum lubrlcatmg 011 after Petroleum F 600 10 - xx : 00011 00014
treatment wth 66’BC sulfuric acid ldlstlllation re-
cewer too)
steam dlstlllatlon of petroleum lubrlcatmg 011 after Petroleum F 600 30 - xx 0 0004 00005
treatment wdh 66”ElO sulfwc acid (dlstlllatlon re-
cewer top1
hght flashed dlstdlates and sour water wth some Petroleum F 170 98 - x 0.0002bd 0 00015ad
hydrochloric acid (vacuum flasher)
West Texas crude. being desalted, sulfur 0.1% ap- Petroleum F 150. 158 - - <O.OOOl <0.0001
prorlmately, pH l-8 (condenser, vapors) I60
mmed Louwana crude. sulfur 0.26%. salt 3-5 Petroleum F 750 238 - xx 0.0025cd <0.0001cd
lb/ 1000 bbl (vacuum flasher) 0.0048’cd
tar. grawty 13 API (bottom of Vitbreaker column1 Petroleum F 750 357 - x <O.OOOl <o.o001 <O.orml <O.OOOl
gasoline and salt water. total acid ~1% calculated Petroleum F 90 93 x x 0.031c O.Olc co.0012
as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid trace (bottom
of Rock tower)
salt water under sour 011. chlorides 5850 ppm. so. Petroleum F 80 360 <O.OQOl <0.0001 <O.cnMl
dlum 4225 ppm. sulfates 2500 ppm. bicarbonate
2072 ppm. hydrogen sulfide 1714 ppm. calcium
835 ppm. magnewm 310 ppm. pti 7.8
sour water contammg some hght flashed distdlate Petroleum F 130 309 - x O.OOOlcd 0.0001c
and hydrogen sullide (vacuum flasher)
10% phenohc water vapor contammg chlorides 50. Petroleum F 220 71 - XX 0.004r 0.004r 0.004r
1320 ppm (phenol recovery tower) 0.03c 0.007 0.0009
0 02’c
24” API gas 011. hydrogen sulhde. naphthenm acids Petroleum F 725 35 - x 0.0003cd <0.0001 <O.OOOl <OOOill
Msbreaker bubble tower)
condensed reactor etfluent 01 hydrocarbons. pres. Petroleum F 100 258 - x 0001 0.0007 0.0011
sure 460 pug
relormet etfluent. hydrocarbons. hydrogen sulhde Petroleum F 875. 258 - x <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
0.02.0 03%. hydrogen, pressure 500 psig 975
reactor eflluent flash gas, hydrocarbons. hydrogen Petroleum F 100 258 - x 0.0009 0.0006 0.0012 0 0006
sulhde 0 02-O 03%. pressure 460 pstg
naphtha leed, sulfur 0 01-O 02%. pressure 520 pslg Petroleum F 600. 258 - x 0.0002 0.0002 0.0006 0.0003
750
testdue from cracked gas oil and vapor. total sulfur F 770. 112 - xx 0.0006 0.0005
0 6-0.7% (evaporator tower bottom) 790
hydrocarbon vapors. hydrogen. sulfur 0 053% Petroleum F 625 102 xx 0.0004a 0 0003a
gas atmosphere, hydrogen 60%. methane 38%. Petroleum F 700 9 - x 0.0016

hydrogen sulhde 2% (vapors1
(continued)
Test
3
f TYPE ,“PE T”PE ALLOY
9’ 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
gas atmosphere. hydrogen 60%. methane 38%. hy- Petroleum f 900 9 0.025 0 027
drogen sulhde 2% k~ors)
gas atmosphere. hydrogen 60%, methane 38%. hy- Petroleum f II00 9 0 086 0.108
drogen sulfide 2% (vapors)
hydrogen 65-55 mol%. hydrocarbons 35.45 mol%. Petroleum F 640 130 0 0008 0 0007
hydrogen sulfide 12.20 grams/ 100 SCF (vapors)
hydrogen 65-55 mol%, hydrocarbons 35-45 mol%, Petroleum f 800 130 0 0013 00012
hydrogen sulfide 12-20 grams/ 100 SCF ivapors)
hydrocarbons 70.60 mol%. hydrogen 60-40 mol%, Petroleum f 650 130 0 0003 0 0004
hydrogen solfade 0 03-0.04 mol% (vapors)
hydrocarbons 70-60 mot%, hydrogen 30-40 mol%, Petroleum f 650 291 \o 0001 <0.0001
hydrogen sulfide 0 07-0.09 mol%. pressure 400 ps+g
(vapors)
hydrocarbons 70.60 mol%. hydrogen 30-40 mol%, Petroleum f 555 130 00001 00001
hydrogen sulfide 0 07-O 09 mol%, pressure 400 ps~g
ivaporsl
regeneralmn gas and overflow waler. carbon dl Petruleum f IOO- 57 0.0197c 0012lr
oxide. oxygen. sulfur dloxlde tract?, chlorme trace 500 00651 0.0178r
ammoma trace, pressure 300 PSI 0 028r
0 067r
regeneratwn gas and overflow water, carbon di- Petroleum f IOO- 47 100114c 0.0065~ 0 0012a
oxide, oxygen, sulfur dioxide trace, chlorme trace, 900 WLO Ol9c WO 0067~
ammonia trace. pressure 300 psi
wgm naphtha feed, hydrogen solflde 5 grams; 100 Petroleum f 910 90 0 0024 0.0025
co 11 average, recycle gas IS 35% of charge and
contams 79 mol% hydrogen, pressure 310 PSI
unleaded gasolme (vapors) Petroleum f R.1 365 <o 0001 <0.0001
CLLATlNC
evaporated gelatme solutmn contammg 20.30% Food f II0 100 0 0004d <0 OOOld <0 OOOld
gelatme, salts 0 75%. actdlhed wth hydrochloric
aud to pH 3
gelatme Ilquor. acldlfled wth hydrochloric aud to Food f 130. 55 00001 00001
pH 3 8-4 8 150
gelatme solutmn. sohds 4.20%. pH 3.8-6.8 food f 173 27 <0.0001
gelatme, hydrochloric actd (0 6% food f 55 0.0003 0.0002

0.0003’
Chemical f IIO- .,o 0001 <0.0001

I50
50% approximately. pH 2 (evaporator, llqwd level) Chemical f 140. ..o 0001 \0.0001
150
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 515
Test
IWE ll?E IVR ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -----
WUE
gum.arabrc adheswe solution. sulfur droxide 1.5 Ink f R.T. 79 xx - ml c nil

lb/SO gal fhqurd levell
crude glutamrc acrd. ptf 5.6 Mash chamber above Food F 158 36 - xx 000013ad <O.OOOl
Ilquorl Ievaporation) 0.00024ad
glulamrc acrd. saturated solution of sodurm chlor- Food f 77 28 xx xx 0.0021c.d O.OOllcd _.

rde. ptl 3.2 lcrystallrzerl O.OOlB’cd
glutamrc acrd crude, hydrogen peroxIde. pff 3.2 Food F 176 3 xx 0.0092cd 0.0012ad
glulamrc acrd crude, hydrogen peroxIde, pH I8 Food F 176 3 - xx 0.0019cd O.OOOB4ad
GLYCERlNE
concenlrated glycerme saturaled wrlh salt. some soap F BP. 27 xx : 0 0027 0.0020
Iall 1” suspe”*lon Idrstdlat~onl
coocentraled glycerme saturated wcth salt. salt Soap F 300 89 - xx 0.00042ad 0.00029ad
crystals Ivapors) fdrstrllationl
concenlraled glycerme saturaled wrth salt. salt Soap F <320 124 x xx 0.0079ad 0.007Bbd _.
crystals fdrstdlatron)
110.15% glycerme saturated wrth salt Ilooster- Soap F 140. 91 -- 0.0003cd O.OOOlad ._. <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
Sanger evaporator) 220
30% half-crude glycerme. sodrum chlnrrde 20%. Soap L 210 I2 x x O.CfJl3cd 0.0036ad 0.003ad
lree bufyrrc acrd trace. water remarnder. pH 4 levaporafront
IO%, purrhed cellulose sausage casting strip. acehc Food F I30 61 x x 0.0004cd <O.OOOld
acrd. pH 6
GRAPEFRUIT JUICE
85% grapelrurt turce. orange furce 15% Food F 72 36 x - <0.0001 <0.0001
GREASE
wool grease bemg rehned. dtlute sulfurrc and hydro- Chemical F <210 105 xx x 0 09014 0.0001 0.00013
chlorrc acrds. alcoholrc caustic solution. hydrogen- 0.0001’ CO.BQOl
peroxide bleach, strong sodium-hypochlorite bleach,
2-6 batch cycle
wool grease being rehned. drlute sulfurrc and hy- Chemical F <210 123 x x’ 0 0024 0.0035 00006
drochlortc acrds, alcoholic caustic solutron. hydro- 0.0014’ c0.0007
gen-peroxrde bleach, strong sodrum.hypochlorrte
bleach, 2.6 batch cycle ltank bottom)
76% anrmal grease, sullurrc acid 22.1%. water re- Leather F 100 3.3 x xx : 0.0004 o.OOG9
mamder 0.0004’
halmum hydroxide suspensron m ammomum-sulfate Metal F 115 58 x-1 <o 0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
and ammonurm.hydrorrde solution. pH 758.5 IftIter
press, hall Immersed) (continued)
Test
WPE IWE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-- ---
HLXAYINE
90% horrmme slurry, ammonia 0.1%. lormaldehyde Chemical : F I40 32 II II <o.ooo1 <0.0801 ... ...
0.01%
43% heramme mother hquor, lormaldehyde 0.2%. Chemical !F 125 28 I XI <O.OOOl <0.0001 ... ...
ammonia 0. I %
25%. lormaldehyde 40%. methanot 17%. am. Chemical f 150 32 I ss <0.0001 <09001
monia 0.3%
hrrane vapor. lowboiliq vapor horn lall oil, sullur Chemical f 257 250 <0.0001ad <09001 <0.0001
dioxide 0.3%. waler5%
NVWINE
hydrasine, various concentrations Research .L - OK 1’) I’1 I’) (‘1
nvDnoBnoYIC ACID
hydrobromic acid. variws concentrations, decom- Chemical f 200. 37 - I O.OlRcd 0.0035cd ......
position products 01 ethylene dibromide idistillation) 212
hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, crude ethylene : Chemical F 168 55 0.0274bd o.ctos8w ......
dibromide tdistdlation)
nYDRocHLoaIc ACID
s** .I‘0 HYDROOEN CnLORloE
28% : Metal F 124 1.2 - - 0.18 0.067 0.036

lplatm~
hydrochloric-acid lumes lrom tank contaming hydra. Metat F 166 41 xx x 0.00&Z o.C@71c 0.0966a 0.0059C
chloric acid 19% approximately (pickling) 180
15% (hall immersed) Water 1 R.T. 3 xx 0.153 0.049

Treatment 0.179
10% Research L 150 1 . 0.00388
10% Research L 75 1 :. o.mi66
10% Plastic F 75 12 - O.OOla O.OOlad 0.LlOO6ad O.OLKI8a
“dilute” : Rubber IF 75 105 xn x O.OW2d O.‘lOOld

0.9017cd 0.00126
5% ; Research i L 95 6 xc I 54.1
3.52% i Research ;L 77 70 - - 1.4 .. . .. .

1% : Researdl :L 95 6 xx x 0.16
1% Research jL 140 6 II x 81.4
0.5% Research IL 95 6 xs x 0.14 .
(‘1 = Molybdenum content above 0.5% catalyses decomposition 01 hydrarme

Ferrous Alloys 517
Test
TYPE ,“PE TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
Hydrochloric ld
0.36% Research 1 77 1.4
0.036% Research :L 77 70 - - 2.0
water conlaming small amounts or traces of hydro- Metal F 160. 41 x x 0.0016 0.0007 0.0022 0.001
chloric acid (pickling) 180
moist au containing hydrogen chloride : R.T. 137 0.003cd O.Ml4cd
““‘DRoc”LclR,C-ACID YIXTURES-*.* aus0

NITRIC-ACID MlXTURES WITH HYDROCnLORlC
ACID
20%. sulfuric acid 5%. nitric acid 5% Chemical F 120 12 L5.23 3.28
(pickling1
1X%, non-ronrc detergent 0.188%. amine-type in- Soap F 72 90 -- 0.003c 0.0033 0.003 0.0029
hibitor 0.125%. water remainder 0.003’c
6% approximately. “Polyrad” I1 1Oa aminetype in. Petroleum F 100 4 x x 0.437c 0.656 0.485~ 0.414c
hrbitor 0.5%. some ferric chloride and cupric chlo- 0.437.c
ride
1%. bow acid 0 1%. chlorme <IO0 ppm. water Chemrcal f 77 87 xx xx O.OWd O.D003d
0.015X, free chlorme 0.02 g/l Pulp and F 90 <OOOOl nil

Paper <0.0001
waler, mmeral acids approxlmateiy 70.80 ppm. Heatmg F 140 68 x xx <O.wol <O.OOOl <0.0001 <O.ooOl
ptf 2.8.3.5. pressure 5 psig (heat exchanger) Water
wash water. usually low but varying concentration Rubber F 45. 210 xx xx 0.0001c 0.0001 b
of hydrogen chloride Ihydrogenxhloride fume scrub. 70
berl
hydrochlorrc acrd. chlorme. waler. bow acid Chemical F 77 88 xx xx >O.l o.oa66c

0.02c
hydrochlorrc acrd. lactic acrd. pfi 4.5 Dairy F 170 60 xx I <0.0001 <0.0001
prolem hydrolysate mixture. hydrochlortc acid, food 1 110 84 x x 0.0015cd 0.0001 0.0001 O.cKlOl 0.0001
some sulfur dioxide, pH 1.5 O.OO~S’cd
HlDROC”lNlC ACID
hydrocyamc actd fhqwd) Chemical F 45 169 - - <O.oOOl <O.OOOl
WIDROFLUORK A,tlD
70% commercial grade Mining ,F 70 42 - x. 0.49 0.15 0.14
12 vol%, waler vapor 17 ~01%. sulfuric acid 10 Chemical ’ F 350 14 - xx corr 0.24 co.43
~019~. lluos~hc~c acid I ~01%
(vapors and con- >0.38
densate)
65-60X. nydrolluorthcrc acla 1.5.2.5%. sulfuric Chemical F 30. 28 - - corr corr

acid. 1.2%. won 10” 0.01~0.03T 0 80
50%. sullwc acld 50% Glass F R.1: 4 0.99c 0.026

140
(continued)
Test
TVPE VVPE TIPI ALLOY

“20”
lNUUSVRV
304 316 317 625
-----
,PROCESS,
. .
50%. au 30% waler 12%. sullur~c acid 7%. SI~I- Chemical F 350 0 133 0.163 co 081
‘on tetrafluorlde 1% (vapors) 0.139 0 113
46.5 approximately. lsobutane tregeneratcorAower Petroleum F 210. 0 0634~ 0.001

top vapors) 220 corr
38% Petroleum F 230 2.oc
37%. glass.etchmg solutlon. amm~nu~m blfluorlde Glass F 167 COlr

9%. water durmg 200 hours, and 49% hydrofluorlc
acid. ammonium blfluorlde 1500 sulfuric acid. water
durmg 24 hours
29%. glass-etchmg solution. ammonia 14% as am- Glass F 140 lO3- x 0 140’ 0.1
mon~um blfluorlde water durmg 72 hours, and 40%
hydrofluorlc. ammonia 15% as ammonium blttuo.
ride. ammonw~ fluosillcate 4% water durmg I76
hours
12%. hydrofluosllw acid 0 2% Chemical F I82 7.2 - xx i 0 160~ 0 7Olc
10% Metal F 50. 30 --; 0 00038 <o 0001

lplcklmgl 70
10.1% Petroleum F 250 49 - -- 0 0359 0.0015

0 0446
8%. some fluosdlclc acid letchmg of tubes) Televwon F RT 120 xx x 0017 0013 co 0066
Tube 0 0064
Manulacture
8%. sorne fluosllwc acid tetchmg of tubes1 Televwon F RT 120 xx xx 0 008 0 0034 co001
lube 0 025 0.0086 0001
Manufacture co 002
0 002
6%. organic fluorides 71%. benzene 19% Petroleum F 215 226 - - 0012c 0012b 00041
5%. lerrous sulfate IO%, sulfuric acid 5% taller- Metal L 120 I 8 xx xx 0.393 0.191
nately Immersed1 (pickling)
3%. fluorme Ilquor, sulfwc acid 0 5% Fertihrer L R.T. I41 0.023 0.008C 0.003
1%. regenerated hydroftuow acid. lsobutane 07%. Petroleum F I28 226 - - 00008 0.0004 O.CHlO6
n-butane 9 6%. propane 2 4% tdepropanlzer. above
top tray beslde feed Inlet)
regenerated hydrofluorlc acid. propane ldepropan- Petroleum F 250 226 - - 0.0013ad 0.0014 0.001
~zer accumulator bottom)
23.1.9.1x Chemical f 145 90 x x. 0.03gc 0.005
22% Chemical F I45 94 - xx 0.002cd _.

20% Chemical F I35 38 xx xx : LO.OQS 0 005 0.003a 0.005
20%. phosphoric acid l5%, sulfunc aci!I i% Chemical F I75 I6 xx xx : LO.021 0.003 0.0007 0.005
0.015 0.001
16%, water 83%. s~hca 05%. phosphoric acid Chemical F 120 62 - - 0.02c 0.016~ 0.0025
0 3% 0.013
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 519
Test
TIPS TYPE ,“PE ALLOY

INDUSTIIY
,PlOCESS~ 304 316 317 “20” 825
- . . -P-P-
HydrOrlYoSdICIC aad
10%. some hydrofluoric and phosphoric acids Chemical : f 140 19 xx X’ 0.24 0.13 0.025 0.116
96%, sodrum-Ruosilicate crystals with 1012% Chemical ;F 100 163 xx xx: 0.0017bd
crystal water
8.5%, electrolytic-lead solution, lead ftuosilicate, Metal ‘F 176 60 . 0.023 0.001 .. . nil
msoluble anode slimes, lead 80 g/l, total acid (lead
149 111 refiningl
hydrofluosihcic acid, water, fluorine 0.2% approxi- Chemical :F 85 22 --: 0.003 0.0018 0.0014
mately as hydrofluosilicic acid (gas scrubbing tower
base)
spray water and gas containmg low concentrations Chemical F 122 22 x xx 0.085 0 052 00086
of hydrofluorrc acid, sulfur dioxide, and sillcon
tetrafluorrde (gas scrubbing tower)
moist gas having a low content of hydrofluoric acid, Chemical F 122 22 I xx 0 018’ 0.0012 0.0013 0 0008
sullur dioxide and silicon tetrafluoride (gas scrub- 0.018
bing)
60% approaimately. hydrocarbons 20% approxi- Petroleum F 950 250 - XI <0.0001

mately, hydrogen sulfide 2.10 graMlOG cu ft dur-
ing 1 week, then 2 grains/ 100 cu 11 average, hydro-
gen chlorrde trace
““OROGEN CHLORIDE
see a110 ““DROCHLORIC ACID
hydrogen chlorrde. dry, pressure Petroleum F 180 234 0.0075
hydrogen chlorrde. dry Research 1 4w xx <0.005 <0.005
hydrogen chlorrde. dry Research 1 <900 xx OK OK
hydrogen chlorrde. dry Research 1 >900 xx NC NG
hydrogen chlorrde. dry Atomic F 930 21 LOO11

Energy
hydrogen chlorrde, dry Research 1 1OQO 0.17

0.14
95%. dry, acetyl chlorrde 3%. acetrc acrd 2% Chemical F 52 14 - xx 0.196 0.139 0.042
hydrogen chlorrde. dry dry chlorine, orgamc mate- Chemical F 302. 26 - I: 0.0012
rral 527
hydrogen chlorrde, dry caustrc soda (autoclave, Rubber F 573 60 - - L<O.OOOla O.OOOla
vapors) <O OOOla
hydrogen chlorrde, dry, caustrc soda lautoclave, Rubber F 573 60 - - LO.OOOla 0.0002a
vapors) 0.0004a
hydrogen-chlorrde vapors from vent system and ab- Ravon f RT 3.3 - - 0.015r
sorber
hydrogen chlorrde, au A 1. 135 0 0032cd 0 0044cd
hydrogen chloride, hydrogen, “Zucex” process, hot Atomrc 1112 LO.025 0.0077
cycle only Energy LOO21 0.0°6*(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM kamt’d)
Test
TYPE ,“PS ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
----
hydrogen chlorrde. dry, hrghboiling ether Research 1 R.1 0.0064 0.0017 ... ...
hydrogen chlorrde, wet. high-borhng ether Research L R.T. 0 0068 0.0035 ... ...
hydrogen chlorrde. purge. high.borlmg ether 212 0.005 0.0046 ... ...
hydrogen chloride made by volatthzmg hydrochloric- Textrle F 220 0 0065ad 0.0036ad
acrd solution 31.5% (shaft leadmg to woolrag
carbonize0
hydrogenchlorrde fumes from tank contarnmg hydra- Metal F 160. 41 xx x 0.0086c 0.0071c 0.0086a 0.0059c
chlorrc acid 19% approxrmately iplcklmg) 180
10% au 90%. some chlorme and water R1. 92 xx xx O.Olc 0.0082~
hydrogen chloride. chlorme. moist au R.T. 92 xx 0.01 0.008
hydrogen chlorrde. chlorme, moist au RT 118 0.007c 0.013c
hydrogenchloride fumes m atmosphere Petroleum F R.T. 184 xx x 0.0057b
HVORWEN lLROIUOE
IOX, acetrc acid, cationic resin, acetylrted castor Chemical f 212 1 XI xx 0.027d 0.008d
oil during 8 hours; and athaline wash, water wash, so.059d
sodium sulfate during 6 hours tepoxydation reactor)
86%. stabdrzed with sulfuric acid Chemical L 85 6 - xx <o.Mut1
6.1%. stabilized with acetandrde and phosphoric Cosmetic 1 R.T. 30 - - <0.0081

acrd
3%.stabdized with retanilide : Cosmetic 1 R.T. 30 - - <0.0001
““MWEN SULFIDE
hydrogen sulfide (generator. vapors) Chemical F 56 ._ <0.6001 <o.Lm
86%. air, nitrogen Petroleum F 90 188 xx x <O.OOCIld <O.OOOla . ..

hydrogen sulhde. water teatraction unitt Chemical F 176. 166 - - <O.@Mlad <O.OOOlad <O.oOala 0.9002ad
302
hydrogensulhde gas saturated with water vapor Chemical F 100. 64 - OMtO1 <0.0001
170
8566 oaf%. ammonia 3-17 mall. carbon dioxide Petroleum F 260 288 - xx ; <0.mo1 <09001
7.12%. small amounts of chlorrdes. cyanides and <0.ooo1’
hydrocarbons fvaporst
hydrogen sullide. traces of ammoma. carbon diox- Petroleum F 215 396 - x ; <O.oOol nit 00001 <o.ooo1
ide and hydrocarbon, diethanolamine. water tvaporsl <0.0001’
hydrogen sulfide, mercaptans. acidrc moisture, pres F 725 242 - - : 10.0003 10.0003
sure 25 psr (Cotter bubble tower, bottom head)
hydrogen sulhde. carbon monoxrde and droxide. Carbon F 220. 93 - xx <o.O001c <0.cQO1c < O.owI
ndrogen. oxygen trace, some carbon-black dust Black 230 <0.0001’c
ILyagfdter plenum chamber floor)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 521
Test
VWE TWE VWE ALLOY

IKSUSTRV
,-
(NIOCESS) 304 316 317 “20” 825
- . . -----
hydrogen sulhde, hydrochloric acid from breakdown Petroleum f 180 O.WO8cd 0.0003cd
of chlorides and sulfur compounds in crude oil (top tfractiona- 220
tray of fractronator) troll)
1.5 vat% hydrogen, hydrogen partial pressure 485 Petroleum 750 25 _. 0.0122 0.0112
psC WO.0083 co.01 13
CO.0084 10.0119
LO.0104 LCO.0052
1w0.0078
LCO.0057
1.5 valX hydrogen, hydrogen partial pressure 405 Petroleum 975 41 0.0239 0.0208
psig wO.0171 CO.0220
co.0154 10.0240
10.0250 LCO.0117
LW.0212
LCO.0123
hydrogan sulfide, sour water, light hydrocarbons Petroleum F 100 568 -- <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
water contaminatad with hydrogen sulfide, mow Petrochemi- F 72 106 - xx O.WOlad 0.0001ad O.ooOlad <O.OOflId
ethanolamine trace (vertical condenser) Cal
Idrstillationl
32 ppm hydrogensulfide gas, orygen 1X, saturated Petrdeum 1 85 1 nil nil

with water vapor
NVDRDQUINDNE
IX. sodrum-sulfite Inhibitor 0.033%. pH 6 5 Synthetic F 90 5 - x 0.00011 <0.0001

Rubber <0.0001’
2.5% pH 3.6.2.9 (circular-path currosion machme) Rubber 1 120 IO xx xx <O.MMl <0.9001
2.5%. ptf 3.5 hank bottom) Synlhetrc F 54 25 x xv nil nil

Rubber nil’
NVD”DXVACETIC ACID
10% Research 1 B.P. -- 0.38 nil
prinhng ink, blue (half immersed) Ink F R.T. 79 a- nil nil
IODINE
iodme, pressure 400mm mercury : Research 1 842 -- 0.12 0.081
10%. non-romc datergent 90%. some hydrochloric ! Soap F 72 80 -- 0.002 0.9003 0.0002 O.Ooal
acid 0.002’
8.3%. isopropyl alcohol 11%. hydrochloric acid : Soap F 72 w - xx 0.0071 0.0023 0.0073 0.0039
2%, nonronrc detergent remainder 0.0071’
KLROSLNL
as% : Chemical F 410 276 - xx ! ml nil

(continued)
Test
g TIP6 NPE TIPS ALLOY

- 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -----
I(srorsne
94%. butane 5%. acetrc acrd 0.7%. organrc acids Chemrcal F 122 276 x x
trace
roohng felt stock from rags, small amount of kero- Construction F 60 100 xx x <o 0001 <O.OOOl
sene, paper, sawdust. consrstency 0.5%. pH 7 ap-
proximately lcylmder machine)
KETENES
25%. carbon droxrde II%, carbon monoxrde 12%. Rayon f 68 200 - xx c ---. 0.0001
acetrc acrd ll%, butadwne 10%. allene IO%, ethy- LC
lene 1%. acetrc anhydrrde 1%
hrgh.borlmg ketone Research 1 264 0.0134 0.002

(distillation)
high-borlmg ketone (vapors) Research L 266 0.0026 0.0003

Idistillation)
94% methyl-rsopropyl ketone, ethyl-wnyl ketone Chemical f 175 x <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
3%. methylethyl ketone 0.1%. alcohols 0.1%.
hydroquinone 25 ppm. water remainder
60% methyl+sopropyl ketone, ethyl-vmyl ketone Chemrcal F 190 60 - x : <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
15% ,
VI~YI-ISOD~~~VI .,
ketone 0.5%. dimer 4%.
methylethyl ketone 0 1%. alcohols 0.1%. water
remamder
44% methyl-Isopropyl ketone, water 50%, drmer Chemrcal F 230 60 - x 0.0025a 0.0021 00013 0.0006
3%. phosphorrc acrd l%, vmyl-rsopropyl ketone
I%. alcohols 1%
36% 4.hydroxy 3-methyl 2-butanone. water 50%, Chemical F 225 125 - x : <0.0001 <0.0001
methyl-Isopropyl ketone 10%. formaldehyde 2%
1% methyl.rsopropyl ketone, water 60%. drmer Chemrcal F 225 60 - x 0 00013 0.00016 <o 0001
10%. formaldehyde 1%. vmyl-rsopropyl ketone 1%.
alcohols l”i 0
2 8% methyl-Isopropyl ketone, 4.hydroxy 3-methyl Chemrcal F 220 17 - x 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0002
2-butanone 3% ethylwnyl ketone 0 6%, phos-
phortc acrd O-6%, formaldehyde 04%. water te-
mamder
LACTK ACID
65% BP 6 xx 0.036
>BO%. reduced pressure tstlll pot, Irqurd) Chemrcal F 330. 6.5 - 0.0005 0 0006
tdrstdlationl 355
60%. sofutron saturated wrth calcium sulfate. won Dairy F 110 15 - x 0.0039cd 0.0005cd
100 ppm 0.0027’cd
60.30% lactrc-acrd vapor. vacuum 26 in. of mercury Corn F 115 42 - xx 0.0026’cd <O.OOOlad <O.OOOld
lcontmuous evaporator) Products 0.003cd 0.0003ad
W0.002d
45% taccelerated corrosron test) Chemical L R.T. 14 xx xx <O.cHIOl <0.0001

(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 523
Test
I & 0’
g f f T”Pl T”PE T”Pl ALLOY
P
9’ 2
- 304 316 317 “20” 625
. . . -----
1%. methylene blue 0 01%. possibly cupric loos Pulp and F 70 90 xx - <o 0001’ <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
ftank bottom1 Paper <0.0001 s<0.0001 s<0.0001
S<O.OOOlad L<O.OOOla
L<0.0001
polylactlc acid. mdetmtte Chemical F 180 38 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
LACTOSE
mdk-sugar solutlon, hydrochlortc acid 0.0150.03% Dairy F 132 15 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001

lvacuum evaporator)
LEAD FWOSlLlCATE
lead-fluosdlcate electrolyte, total hydrofluosdicic Metal F 117 25 x x’ 0.0072 0.0063 0.0062 0 0065
acld 13 32%. free hydrofluosllw acid 6 49%. lead (lead
6 9% as lead lluosdlcate. pH <O (pump tank) refmmg)
LEAD OXlDE
oxldes. carbonates and chlorides of lead. tm and Chemical F BP I23 xx 0 0007 0 0001 0 0001
antImany. aqueous slurry tdlrect-ttred evaporation
pan1
LEAD-PLATING SOLUTION
lead, tm and antimony platmg solution. mainly fluo- Metal -F 70 59 -- 0.0003 0.0003 0.0009
berates (plating)
lemon lwe, pH 2 5 Chemical :L 70 71 xx - <0.0001 <0.0001

s<0.0001
<o.OOa*
pure levuhmc acid (vapors) corn F 260 38 xx ; 0.034cd 0.043bd

Products
tdlstillation) !
98% corn iF 100 57 - 0.0009d 0.0003
Products 0.0008’d
crude levulmtc acid (vapor head of acid still) corn I F 225 29 x 0.0133cd 0.0038bd
Products ; 0.0124’cd
(distillation1 :
levuluwacld vapors. hydrochloric acid 3.5%. for- Corn F 140 10 x 0.2cd 0.061cd
rmc acid 2.5% (evaporator. vacuum) Products 0.19’cd
con
corr
ldhlum bromide (vapors durmg 4M) hours, llquld Metal f 205 67 0.0007cd 0.0006bd 0 003bd
durmg 600 hours above 212 F. then hquld during 217
600 hours below 212 f) (continued)
Test
EWE TWE EWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
-----
Illhum bromide lhqud durmg 1000 hours above Metal f 205 <O.OOOla <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
212 F. then 600 hours below 212 Fl 217
30% levaporatorl Al, F 240 40 - xx : <O.OOOl’r <0.OOOlr

Conditioning
30% during 26 days. calcium chloride 25% during Chemical F 20. 172 - x. <0.0001’ <0.0001
146 days, vacuum (bottom of columnt (dehydration) 68
vapors from a bodmg lithium-chloride 30% solution Al, F 240 40 - x car,., 0.0069cr
(evaporator) Conditioning
48% (boll-down kettle) Chemtcal F 330 55 - xx : 0.0043 0.0032r

(evaporation)
42% (evaporator) Chemical L 312 35 xx - 0.000lcr
36.353, sodium chloride 0.8%. calcwm chloride Metal F 160 31 - x 0 0002ad O.OOOZad
0.4%. traces of won, copper, mckel. manganese and
sulfates. pH 5-6 (heating cod)
7%. magnewm chlorate 3%. chlorme 3%. mag- F 131 20 >0.28 >0.29 C0.445cd
nesum hydroxide 0.25-l%, pfi 6.2-6.4 itop of ab- corr corr
sorption tower)
magneswm oxide. carbon dloxlde, motsture. some Chemical F 160 235 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001
sulfur d!oxlde (type N Rota-Clone hydrostatic pre- OOOOlb 0.0001
clpltatorl 0 OOOlc O.OOOla
0.001 lc 0.0002c
0 0014c 0.0001c
40% Research L 125 4 XI x 0.147 nil
20.18% Chemical F 95 253 xx x <0.0001 <0.0001 c<0.0001
l&IO%. small amounts of naphthoqumone and Coal By F 36 27 xx x <0.0001 <0.0001 c<0.0001

phthallc acid products
10% Research 1 125 1 xx i 0.16 nil
5% Research L 125 4 xx x 0.0005 nil
2.7.2.1%. concentrated apple julce. soluble sohds Food F 135 42 - xx <o.ow1 <O.OoOl
72% (mostly sugars). pH 3.3-3.45 (Maloonier vacuum
pan)
0X1-0.33%. apple sauce. soluble solids 21% Food F RT. 57 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
(mostly sugars). rodwm chloride trace, pH 3.4-3.7,
temperature 216 F initially
0.45.0.35%. fresh apple puce. soluble solids 12. Food F 50. 42 xx x <o 0001
14% lmostly sugars). pli 3 55-3 65 (tank bottom) 05
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 525
3 :
$ I TWX TWX TIE ALLOY
u‘
2
. 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
O.lS-0.35%. hard elder, alcohol 6.67.5%, acetic : Food F 65 88 xx x <0.0001 <O.ooal

acrd 0.264%. pH 3 553.65
morslure and sullur lumes lrom kiln drying of green ’ Srawing f 65 223 - xx <o.Ooot <o.o001
malt lexhausl venlrlator slacW
YANGANLSE CHLORIDE
37% neutral manganouschlorrde solution Shall Chemical f 220 19 xx xx 0.033 0.026

Immersed1 : Ievaporation)
9.3% manganese-chlorida solutron. pH 3 Chemical 1 168 75 x - 0.0002d 0.0001d 0.0001d
manganese-sullale solution, specrhc gravrty 1.25. M1nrng F 235 II _ xx 0 0005*bd 0.0003a

1.35. sulfur droxrde 0 5 g/l. mostly pH 4-5 ltrrpod kvaporatron)
leg 01 hrst effect evaporator body)
manganese-sulfate solutron. suspended solids 5. Ml”l”g F 140 8 rx x corr 0.0029

15%, sullurrc and sulfurous acids, pH 1-2
manganese sullale, traces of calcrum. rron. srlrcon. Chemrcal L 212 24 0 008~ 0.0009
copper levaporatron)
manganese sulfate, sulfurrc acrd, sulfurous acrd of Mrning F 60. 23 x x 0.0001 0.0002
varyrng concentrahons 145 c<o 0001
0% approximately. neutral leachmg solutron from Mlnlng F 80 91 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001

leachmg 01 reduced manganese ore, ammonmm sul-
late 130 g/l, ferrous sulfate 20 g/l. ptl 6.5.7.5
manganese-sullate solutron oblamed wrth manga- Chemical F 180 245 xx xx 0.0006 0.0005 o.oOC5 0 0005 o.clwJ5
nese droxrde and oxrde ore and sullurrc acrd 5%
approxrmately
MERCIPSOL
25.5”SC mercapsol solution. sodrum hydroxide L zo- 3.1 xx - 0.0033 0 0022 ml

19 3%. naphthenrc acrd 15%. cresols 10%. water 230 LO.0045 LO.0018
25.5’81 mercapsol solutron. sodium hydroxide L 220. 24 XI x 0.0087 0.0058 00016 .,

19 3%. naphlhemc acrd 15%. cresols 10%. water 230 LO 0087 LO.0069
25 5”S& mercapsol soluhon. sodrum hydroxrde L zzo- 24 xx xx 0.013 0.016 0.0051

I9 3%. naphlhemc acrd 15%. cresols 10%. water 230 to 011 LOOII
25.5”86 mercapsol solutron, sodrum hydroxrde L 220. 12 xx xx 0 0006 0.0002

I9 3%. naphlhenrc acrd 15%. cresols 10%. water 230
25 5”Se mercapsol solution, sodturn hydroxrde L 220. 165 xx xx 0 0006 0.0002

19 3%. naphlhenrc acrd 15%. cresols 10%. water 230
MERCURIC CHLORIDE
Tanning :F 180 . : 0.0001’ 0.0001

mercurrc-chlorrde solution
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (amt’dl
lest
TIPE TYPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
- . . p---p
melhacryhc acid. methyl methacrylate during 330 Chemrcal F 77 <0.0001 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
days, and au during 110 days lcrackmg unlt)
95.15%. ammonra. hydrogen sulfide, various mer- Paper F 180 762 x xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOl
captans, water and au together l-10 g/I (vapors) tdrstdlation)
60%. acetone 23%. methyl acetate 15%. water Chemical 165 355 <0.0001 nil nil
2%. acetlc acid 0 03%. pressure 16 psig
50%. acetone 35%, 2. Pdlmethoxy propane 8%. Rayon f 158 473 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
methyl acetate 3%, ethanol 2%. methylethyl ke- nil
tone I%, water 1%
36%. methyl acetate 38%. methylethyl ketone Chenwal F 149 150 xx <o 0001 <0.0001
33% water 3%
36%. methyl acetate 38%. methylethyl ketone Chemical F 104 417 x <0.0001 <0.0001
33%. water 3%
35%, acetone 25%. methyl acetate 20%. acetalde- Rayon F 144 707 - 1x <0.0001 <0.0001
hyde 12%. water 5Y 0
22%. water 55%. acetone 20%. methylethyl ke- Rayon F 180 435 - xx <0.0001 0.0001
tone 1%. ethanol 19.. traces of esters and ammo.
Norm hydroxide
19%. water 60%. acetone 16%. ethanol 1%. Rayon F 223 294 - xx (0 0001 <o 0001
methylethyl ketone 0 5% ethyl acetate trace, so-
dun hydrorlde mjecled. pti 12
10.5% methanol and methylal. traces of formic acid Chemical F 200 52 - xx 0.0001 <O.OOOl
and carbon droxrde, water remamder
g%, caustic 1.15%. amme salt 12%. sodrum chlor- Chemrcal F 85 20 x xx 0 0001 LO.0002
rde 1%
5.3% methanol and melhylal. water 95.98% Chemrcal F 210. 52 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
220
0.5%. water 98.99%, xcbutanol 0.5%, methyl- Chemrcal F 225 37.4 - x 0.00027 0.00018
ethyl ketone trace, formaldehyde trace
dlmethorybutane crude thqud) Metal L 266 48 0.0002 0.0002
YE,““LAt.DEH”DE
95.92% Chemical F 120 7 - x. 0.00021a 0.00038
0.02% Chemical F 212 390 x x <0.0001 <O.OOOl
dlmelhyl chloracetyl Chemrcal F 32 25 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001

lchlorina-
110”)
&methyl chloracetyl Chemrcal F 212 17 - xx 0 0006 0.0005

..,
(cont’ikd)
Ferrous Alloys 527
Test
Corrosion medrums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipy)
0’ $
f I NPI TIM WPE ALLOY
2 u‘
- 304 316 317 “20” 625
. . . -----
methyl-chloride atmosphere, latty amme 75% solu- Chemtcal F 190 55 xx 0.0002ad 0.0002ad 0 0002 0.0001
tmn m ~sopropanol, amme hydrochloride, qualer- SO 0004ad S0.0002ad
nary ammomum chlorides. some free hvdtochlorlc
acid, pH 3-8
99.3%. methanol 0 5%, acldlly as hydrochloric acid Texlde F 75. 56 -- ml a nil

0 000756, chlorme 5.4 ppm, copper ton 5 ppm, ran 100
eon I ppm tactwated carbon solvent recovery)
methylene chloride, tormaldehyde, traces of 011s Rayon F 140 628 x <0.0001 <00001 .,
and water
“ethylene chlortde, formaldehyde, traces of 011s Rayon F 185 628 x <0.0001 <0.0001
and water
methylene chloride, formic acid, methylaldehyde Rayon F 100 22 x x 0 00016 0.00016
“ethylene chloride wet, traces of hydrochlonc Plastlc .F 70 59 -- <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
acid and other ~O~JSI~~S (solvent
recovery)
“ethylene chloride wet, bung dried in a calcwm Plastic f 70 57 <O.OOOl <O.OOol

chloride bed, calcwm chloride concentrated solu- (solvent
tton m regeneratmg cycle idrler) recovery)
methylene-chloride vapors. water vapor, possibly Plastic :F 100 59 - x <0.0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
traces of hydrochloric acid and other couos~ves kolvent
(top of column) recovery,
dlstdlationl
methylene chloride. pyrldme. water. acetone, hydro : F 100. 56 x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
chlorlc acid trace (vapors1 tdtstdlation) 248
90%. methylaldehyde 10% Rayon IF 100 22 x x 0.0001 I 0.00011

0.00018
90%. methanol 10%. acetone 0 5.1%. water 0.2. Chemical jF 65. 400 x x <o 0001 <0.0001 nil
0 3%. acldlty as hydrochlouc acid 1 ppm after car- 85
bon dloxlde removal
40%. acetone 50%. water 10%. traces of hydra- Plastlc F 175 60 - x O.OOOlad O.OOOlad O.OOOld O.OOOld
chlorlc acid and phenollc-type products freboder) tdtstdlatmn)
22.5%. water 75%. methanol 2.5% thquid outlet Textile F IOO- 53 xx x. nil nil
from adsorber condenser) Mvent 140
recovery)
22.5%. water 75%. methanol 2 5% (vapor inlet to Textile F 100. 51 x xx 0 0008r 0.000lr
adsorber cook0 (solvent 250
recovery)
2.5%. water 95%. methanol 2.5%. acetone 0 2%. Chemical F 75. 396 x x 0.0001 0.0001
acldlty as hydrochloric acid O-IO ppm 85
0.5X, water 98.5%. methanol I%, acldlty as hydro- TextlIe F 75. 560 IllI nil
chlorlc acid 0.007%. copper mn 12 ppm, chlorme fsolvent 85
IO” 6 ppm. MO” IO” 2.5 ppm recovery)
(continued)
Test
T”PS TIPS T"Pl ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-- ---
hexamethylene tettamme, an alkyl chloride durmg Chemical F 303 100 - x <O.OOOl’a <O.OOOl <o 0001
90 days. and ammoma. aryl.alkyl chlonde during 10
days lautoclavel
90%. ethyl acetate 5%. water 5% Chemical F I67 390 x 0.0002 0.00017 0.00012
90%. water vapor 10%. hydrochloric acid trace Sugar Ety- f 190 9 x xx O.llOc 0 007d
Ievaporator. VaporsI product
82%, water 14%. methanol trace, ret-butanol trace Chemical F 180 38- x 0 00028 0.00013
80.1%. pentane 9 1% water 9% ethyl acetate Chemical f 167 4 xx 0 0002 0 0002

0 6% tertiary butyl alcohol 0 3%. methyl acetate
0 2%
73%. water 15%. methyl isopropyl ketone 4%. Chemical F 160 125 - x . 0 0001 <:o0001
formaldehyde Z-3%, alcohols 2%
57%. ethyl acetate 47%. water 6% Chemical F 162 42 x nil nil WI
50%. ethyl acetate 40%. water 10% Chemical F 176 25 xx <O.OOOl 0.0002
44%. ethyl acetate 37%, other esters and ketones Chemical 162 29 xx O.OOOla 0.0001
14%. water 7%
25%, water 75%. ethyl acetate, other esters and Chemical 167 29 xx 0.0001 0.0002
ketones
20%. methyl acetate 20%. ethyl acetate 15%, Rayon 140 535 - xx 0.012a 0 0007
acetone 15%. acetaldehyde 10%. waler 7%, alco-
hols 5%. methyl formate 4%
18%. water 80%. alcohols 1%. trlethanolamine Chemical F 200 3.8 - x 0.00021 0.00019
1%. formaldehyde trace
15%. water 70%, ethyl acetate 15% Chemical f 176 39 x 0.0003 0.0002 <0.0001
13%, ethanol 35%. water 18%. other esters and Chemical F 181 29 XI 0.0005 O.O@M
ketones 22%, butanol 12%
5%. water 95% Chemical f 190 39 x 0.0002 0.00022 0.00015
1%. water 99% Chemical f 210 39 x 0.00015 <O.OOOl <0.0001
50%. high hollers 50% Chemical 300 106 - - 0 0001 IllI
8.7%. ethyl acetate 84%, light ends and htgh Chemical 135 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
boders 2 45%. water remamder
turnethyl phosphate, hght ends, audlty as acetic 255 241 - xx llll nil
aud 0.31 g/l, pti 4 8
MILK
mdk Dairy L 145 28 0.00017
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 529
TIPS TlPE TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
-----
dealbumlmzed mdk whey Dairy F 190 , OOOOlad <OOOOl
oxtdued sludge effluent lram the dIgestIon of milk Dairy F 80 c.0 0001 <:00001
waste, total sohds 1000-1500 ppm, pH 7 5 tclarlfler)
oxldlzed sludge and mwed liquor trom the dIgestIon D.alry F 82 <00001 < 0 0001
of mdk waste. total sohds 0 8.1.2%. oti 5-7 7
taeratmn tank1
sludge and hqwds from dtgestlon 01 mdk waste, Dairy F 104 79 - - ,00001 <o 0001
total sollds 0 pH 7.2
I 5’7,
dlgester sludge lexcess oxldlzed sludge and whey), Dairy F 105 79 --. cOOOD1 .,. <D.OOOl
total solads 1.7%. pH 4 5-7 5
dIgestIon supernalant liquor lram the dlgestmn of Dairy F 98 79 - - <:o 0001 <O.ODDl
mdk waste, total soltds 3000 ppm. pti 7.5
dlgester gas from dlgestmn of mdk waste Dairy F 95 79 - - <O.OOlcd <0 0001
dIgester gas lrom dIgestIon of mdk waste Davy F 105 79 - - 0 OOOlcd <D.OOOl
dlgester gas from dlgestmn 01 mdk waste, steam Dairy F 110 79 - - <O.OOOlbd ~0 0001
from heater
60% Sulfuric acid. mtrlc acid 20%, water 20% Explosives F 212. 12.5 - - 0.0006 0.0003
lnltrocellulose bodmg tub) 215
59% Sulfuric acod. nitric acid 22%, water 19% Chemical L 150 7.2 DO013 0 0005
59% sullur~c acid, mtrlc acid 22%. water 19% Chemul L 181 2.4 0.0065 0.0043
40% rullur~c acid. ntitrlc acid 20%, water remamder Research L 150 - 0.004 0.0046 0.0012
23% approximately sullwc acid. nltrlc ac!d 26% Metal F 150 31 - x D.ODO13’ 0.00011 c0.00014
appronmately, water remainder (plcklmg)
MOLASSES
molasses acldllled wth sulfwc acid contammg Sugar F 195. I x 00019 0.0015
small amounts of phasphonc acid. pti 6.6 5 Icooker) 210
fumes lrom molasses mwng tank. sulfur dloxlde. Food F RT: 33 IX x ;DDODlbd <OOOOlad
acetlc acid. calcium chlortde lbluwerl 150
NlP”T”l
naphtha 400 API, some hydrogen sulhde and all- Petroleum F 100 400 - - <:o0001 <0.0001 <O.DOOl <O.ODOl
phatic acids alter vapor.phase clay treatment tdlstdlatwd
naphtha. IBP 257 F. EP 400 F, speclflc grawty 47 3, Petroleum F 320 538 x <O.OOOlb <o.Ocma
sulfur 00089,. small amounts of dissolved am. Idlstdlatton)
monla. traces 01 water and hydrogen sulfide (sump
of top tray 01 column1
heavy naphtha lrom West Texas crude sulfur 04. Petroleum F 85 156 x - .,O OOOld <O.OOOld <o 0001
0 5% hydrogen sulhde. traces ol hydrochlarlc acid, Idlstdlatmn)
carbon dloxlde and water
(continued)
TIPf TlPE TlPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -- --
tqht petroleum naphtha. cracked llop tray al bubble Petroleum 215 - 0 0167cd 0.0186cd
tower1 tfractlona- 0 0133’cd
IIon)
lqht naphtha (top ot tower. vapors1 Petroleum F 200. 750 ., O.OOOlbd 0.0004ad <O.OOOla
300
tqht naphtha. ammoma. hydrogen suthde. water. Petroleum f 100 369 - xx 1 ml L nil
chlorides trace. pressure 45 pug
96% solvent naphtha, some mtrogen oxides pos- F 170 35 0 0003 <0.0001 00001 <:o 0001
slbly evolved Ml column, vapors) s<o 0001 so 0002
vlrgm naphtha stock, hydrogen 24 ~01%. hydrogen Petroleum F 576 150 xx 0.0014
sulhde 0 21 ~01%. hydrocarbons remamder. small
amounts of amrnonla and hydrochloric acid
polymerlred naphtha, resin distillate. boron tri- Coal By F 123. 66 - xx 0.04 0.015 0012 0 0075
fluoride etherate 5% product (tar 195
distillation)
NAPHT”Al_ENE
crude naphthalene, associated neutral coal tar oils Coal By F 440 65 - xx <0.0001 nit
K.P. 200-300 C) Icolumn) product (tar
fracliona-
lion)
naphthalene Chemical F 185 36 - x <0.0001

(distillation)
naphthalene, naphthalene sulfonic acid, sulfuric Coal By- F 190 45 XI xx corr corr
acid 66”BC and 50”& (conical washer bottom) product corr*
naphthalene, sulfuric acid 6O”B& caustic wash lo%, Chemical F 199 12 - xx corr corr 0 56 0 34
water wash, cychc operation (washer bottom1
washmg naphthalene. sulfuric acid 66’BC 1.1-1.3 Coal By- F ZOO- 20 xx xx 0.0672 0.141
~01%. water washmg and neutralizing wth 10% product 210
caustic soda 8.16 ~01%
65% naphthalene, tar acids 19%, ammonium chlo- Coal By- F 380 60 xx <0 OOOlcd Illl
ride 0.7 lb/ 1000 gal. pti 5 5 (column) product (tar <O.OOOl’d
fractlona-
lion)
naphthalene, chloronaphthalene, calcrum chlortde. Chemical F 300. 63 -- 0 0005 0 0004 0 0003 0 0002
calcium owde, hydrochloric acid trace 360 0.0002 WO 0006
0.0002
NAPHTHANATES
naphthanates and thallates of lead. cobalt and man- Paint and F R T: 382 x <o 0001 <o OOO! <0.0001
ganese Varnish 350
naphthenlc acid Chemical F 450 15 x xx 0.057 0.0003 0.0002 0.0003
naphthenlc acid I” dlstdlates from South American Petroleum F 500 174 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
petroleum. sulfur 2.4%
naphthemc acid m heavy dlstlllate from South Petroleum F 554 59 x 0.0236 0.0002
Amer~canpetroleum,sullurcontentolgasolme 1.7%
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 531
Test
TIPI TWE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
heavy dIstIllate from Lagumllas luel contammg Petroleum F 107 0 0365 0.0011
naphthenlc acids, neutralization value potassum lgasollne LO 0187
hydroxide 2 5 mgig thigh vacuum tower) condensing)
naphthenlc acid tllquld I~ne) Chemical F 450 15 0 057 0 0003 0 0002 00003
0.057’
NICKEL AMMONlUM SULFATE
24.3% approximately. tree ammoma 30 g!l. oxy- Mming F 300 11 s0.0004 so0009
gen partGil pressure <300 ps,g
24.3% approximately. nlckel.ammonlum-sulfate va- Mwng f 300 11 so 0001 s0.0002

pars.freeammO"la 30 g/l. oxygen partial pressure
<300 pslg
21.7% approximately, free ammoma 30 g/l, hydro- Mining F 300 1 so.02 so.003
gen partial pressure 375.400 ps,g. total pressure so 007 so 004
500 psrg Ivapors, Ilquld)
nickel-chlonde solution bung evaporated Metal F 200 26 to 0015a 0 0013ad

lplatmgl
NICKEL.PLITING SOLUTION
punbed nickel-plating electrolyte, mckel 42 8%. Metal F 116. 121 <O.OOOld <0.0001
sodwm sulfate 31 6%. boric acid 21 5%. calcium Iplating) 120
sulfate 121%. chlorme lo” 0053%. copper IO”
0 001%. IlO” lo” 0001%. pH 5.2
mckel-platmg bath, nlckef chloride 27 ozigal. nickel Metal F 135 42 0.0007 0.0005
phosphate 12 ozigal. borx acid 5.5 ozigal, pH iplatIng)
3.3 5
NICHEL .s”LfITE
39 1.23%. copper 0.0015-0.02 g/I (evaporator) Mining f 191 232 <0.0001 <0.0001
1 O-0.751. hydrachlonc acid, pti 3.3.5 Metal F 160 176 0005lcd 0.0005cd <0 OOOld <O.OOOld
IplatIng)
NlCOTlNE
nlcotlne solution Agriculture f high 31 0.0146 0.00233

flnsectl-
udes)
NlCOTlNlC A.cILl
mcotmlc acid. n~acene amme. dtammonlum phos- Chemical L 535 0.31 0.45
phate, ammonta
NITRIC AClD
99% Chemical L 90 90 WO.026
99% Chemical L 110 90 WO.048
99% Chemical :L 130 90 wo.05
98.5% Explosive F 86 30 0.09 0.074 0.203 0.042
(continued)
Test
niT 1”PE ,wt ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. , . --p-p
Nafric acid
98.5% (vapors1 Explosive F 86 30 - - 0.058 0.059 0.064 0.02

0.017
97% Chemical L 90 90 - -_: WO.0125 ... ...

97% Chemical :1 110 90 - -. WO 027 ... ...
97% Chemical :L 130 90 --: WO 025 ...
WO.024
white fuming nitrfc acid Aircraft and ;L 160 7 LO.15 0.043

Missile
white lunung nltrlc acid Aircraft and : R.T. 30 / LO.0045 O.OCQ5

Missile
95.&S4.5% white fuming nitric acid, water 3.5 Aircraft and i L A.T. 10 --: 0.0008 0.0008
3.9%. nitrogen dmxlde 0.94.1.67% Missile
95.694.5X white fuming nitric acid, water 3.5. Aircraft and !1 122 10 --: 0.045 0.05
3.9%. nitrogen dioxide 0.94-1.6796 Missile
95.M4.5% white fuming nitric acid, water 3.5. Aircraft and L 160 10 __1 0.16 0.2 co.05
3.9%, nitrogen dioxide 0.94.1.67% Missile
95% Chemical L 90 90 - - : wo.0012
95% : Chemical :L 110 90 - -: wo.OQO7
95% Chemical :1 130 90 -- wo.0014

wo.001
white fuming mtrlc acid, inhibited Aircraft and : R.T. 30 I LO.OQO2 o.OOil2
Missile :
white turning nitric acid, inhibited Aircraft and 160 7 LO.001 0.0067
Missile :
92.8.92.3% red fummg nitric acid, mtrogen dmxlde Alrctaft L R.T. 10 __j 0 0006 0.0008
4 9% water 2 3-2 9% and Mtsslle
92.8-92.3X red fuming nitric acid. nitrogen dmxide Arcraft L 122 10 --I 0.065 0.075
4 9% water 2 3-2 9% and Mssile
92.8.92.3% red fummg nltrlc acid, nitrogen dioxide Alwalt L 160 10 --: 0.17 0.26 co.05
4.9% water 2 3-2 9% and hksile
red fummg mtrlc acid. speclflc gravity 1551.59, Chemical L R.T. 2 _ -. 0.0004
nitrogen dloxtde 13.18%, water 2.5%
red lummg nltrlc acid. nitrogen dloxlde 6.5%. Research L 250. 0.3 - - i 12 2.5
water 2-396 300
red tummg &tic acid, nitrogen dloxlde 6.5%, Research L 50. 2 -- 0.0006’ 0.0007
water 2.3% 80 0 0004
69.5% : Research -L 98 2 xx - I 0 0004 ... ...
65% Research I L E.P. - - 0.016 0.016 ... ...
65% Research L 251 2 - - 0.0051 0.0045
65% Research L 251 6 co.0102 CO.0148

(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 533
Corrosion mediums Average corrosiQn rates (iPY)
TWE TWE TYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -- ---
Research L 251 2 - XXI 0.011
Research L 251 6 - xx 0.011
65% Research L 251 10 - xx 0.017
65% Research L 251 6 -- 0.0193
60% Research L 210 2 0.0034
60% Research L 98 6 xx - 0.0002
509. Research L 98 6 xx - <0.0001
42% Research L 200 0 0033 0.0042
40% Research L 98 6 xx - <0.0001
30% Research L 98 6 xx - <0.0001
25% Research L 130 - - 0.0002 0.0001
20% Research L 98 6 xx - : <o 0001
10% Research L 98 6 xx - : <0.0001
10% Research L 212 6 xx - 0.0002
10% Chemtcal L BP. 30 0.0003
10% Research L 75 1 <0.0001
10% Research L 150 1 <o 0001
10% M1fWlg F 120 70 xx - <0.0001 <0.0001
6% Research L 210 2 IllI
5% Research L 98 6 xx - <0.0001
5% Research L 212 6 xx - 0 0002
5% Metal L 86 14 xx xx <0.0001
L,0.0001
5% Metal L 140 14 xx xx ,.0.0001

LL.0 0001
5% Metal L 195 14 xx xx ‘,O 0001

L< 00001
NITRIC-ACID MlXTURES WITH

““DROCHLORlC ACID
70%. hydrochloric acid 2%. water Chemical F 70
70%. hydrochloric acid 2%. waler Chemical F 200 0.0001
67%. hydrochloric acid 0.1%. water Chemical L El.P 2 0.0094

0 0091
67%. hydrochloric acid 0.1%. water Chemical L B.P. 6 0.0088
65%. hydrochlonc acid 0 1%. water Chemical L B.P. 2 0.0079

0.0083
(continued)
Test
TYPE TIPE TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
65%. hydrochloric acid 0 1%. water Chemical L BP. 6 0.0078

0 0077
65.46%, z~rconyl nltrate 11.13%. chloride ion 5 258 10 0 063~ 0.16 0 049 0 026
ppm.
water LO.12
60%. hydrochloric acid 40%, water Metal L 0.007 65.4
55%. hydrochloric aud 5%. water Chemical L 212 5 - xx 0 0049

0.045
0.015’
10.0063
X1-20%. raffmate solutlo”. chlorides 500-1000 Ml”l”g F <175 200 - x 0 0004 0.0005 0 0004a 00005
ppm. fluorides 50 ppm (vapors, Ilqud, concentra. banurn 0.0007 0 0004
tar column) reflnlng)
30% approximately. rafhnate solution, chlorides Ml”l”g F 1175 320 - x 0 OOlad 0 0009 0001
885 ppm average (vapors. hquld. concentrator (uranwm 0 002d 0.0003 0 0004
column) teflnlng)
1%. hydrochloric acld 10% lplcklmg tank) Metal R 1: 2 - - >2 74cd 1.64d
160
65%, hydrofluorlc acid trace Metal 251 2 - xx LO 006

LO.06
50.25%. plckllng solutton for alummum. water Metal 75 3 -- 0 038 0.06 CO.172
36 75% hydrofluorlc acid 13 7% fplcklmg) 0.058’
20% hydrofluorlc acid 3% Metal 120 2 - x >2.7’ 0.95 0.151 0.185

fplckhngf >2.7
20.15%. hydrofluorlc aud 3% Metal 130 1.8 - x >5.9 LO 193 0218 0.161 0 203
(pIcklingI
12-b%, sulfuw acid 5.8% hydrofluorlc acid 1.1. Metal 100 101 xx 0.002 0.0001 0.0004 0.0001 0.0005
12% phosphoric aud <I%. “Virgo” salt deter. fplckfmg) 0.0014 s<0.0001
gent
ll.lO%, sulfuric acid ll-15%. hydrofluorlc acid Metal 70 3.3 - xx 1.29c 1.65
09-l 1% (pickling)
10%. hydrofluorlc acid 3% Research 176 03 xx 3.78

L aa
L62.2
W 5.12
65%. potaswm dlchromate 1% Research ff P. -- 1.97 3.19
65%, potasswm dlchromate 5% Research B P. -- 7.65 9.37
concentrated nttrtc acid. organic acids as glucomc, Chemical 165 I - x 0 002 0.0023 0 0033
saccharlc acids, mtrogen dlowe and oxide, water, OK
corn starch
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 535
Test
6 $
TIPS TIPS TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
-p--p
NltrlC 8Cld rmxtures
60%. smelter slag Mining F 235 70 xx xx ; 0.0015 0.002
60%. onreacted slag Mining f 11 -- 0.00296 0.00242 .
59.5X, water 39%, chromic acid 1% Rubber F 68. 42 x xx : 0.0061 0.0076 0.0116
62 0.0061’ 10.0113
56.5%, phosphonc acid 44%. nitrogen dioxide Research 1 112 15 - x 0.012 0.013
1.5%
56X, metal mtrates 11.13%. chloride ion 5 ppm Chemical :F 258 10.3 - xx : 0.063~ 0.16~ 0.049c 0.026
based on nrcorwm LO.lZc
45.40%. zirconyl mtrate 0.8M, sulfate ion O.OV.4, Chemical F 190 44.7 x xx 0.0016 0.0022 0.0008
van loo 0.003M (concentrator column. vapors above Ifractiona-
reboller pot) tion)
45.35%. saturated with zirconyl mtrate 245 34 ,. : 0.049 0.086
4135%, saturated solutmn of 10.35% nrconyl- Chemical F 245 29 xx xx : 0.027 0.047 0.026
Mate crystals (evaporator. vapors, hquid) 0.026 0.042 0.021
45.35%. metal mtrates (mainly zirconium) lo-20%, Chemical F 250 21 --Ix;

0.016 0.049 0.029 0.0058
chloride ion 3-20 ppm
0.01 0.043c 0.017 0.013
10.033
LO.027~
40%. mtrogen tetronde, nitrous acid, water tab- Chemical 95 15 xx xx : nil

0.0001 Ilil
sorption tower)
s0.0001 10.0001
0.0004’
SO.0025’
36%, potassum nitrate 30% approximately, some Chemical F 165 8 -xxi

0.0014 0.0015 0.0006 0.0005
sodium mtrate, won, calcium and magnewm ni-
c0.0007
trates and sulfates, imall amount of chlorides,
water remainder (evaporator1
mtrlc acid. mtrogen oxldes ..36%, methyl ethyl Pharma- F <415 79 - xx 0.0044 0.021
pyrldme, macm. pressure (Ilqwd. vapors) ceutlcal S0.0069a 0.017
0.0088
LO 0052b
0 0091
s>o 073
L 0017
35.25%, mtrous aud traces (concentrator column) Chemical F 240 33 - xx 001
30%, largely reacted slag Mmmg F 215 70 xx xx 0.002 0.002
30%. mcotlmc acid, methyl ethyl pyrldme Chemical F 617 13 - xx 0 0062 0.43
0 39 12
LO 39
Ll 4
29.26%. free acid 20% approximately, remamder Atomic F 160. 52 xx XI 00013 00012 0 0009
mtrates of iron, magnewm, lead and alummum, Energy 190 so.04c so 03c
fluoride ion 3%. sulfate ton 2% (rattmate evapo-
rator)
25%. potaswm dlchromate 2.5% Research L 130 00018 0.0026
25%. potaswm dlchromate 5% Research L 130 0 0043 0 0069
(continued)
1lPE TYPE T”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
--p-p
21.2%. metal nltrates 02.25%. sullate trace, Chemical F 222. 0.0052 0.012 0 0074 0 0046
chloride lo” 3-13 ppm based on zirconium 265 LO 0098
20%. 2.5.dtalkyl pyrldlne. nlac,” Chemical L 365. 0031 0 039

315
20%. 2.5.dlaikyl pyrldme, macm tvaporsl Chemical L 365. 0 063 0071

375
20% approximately, reacted slag Mmmg F 11 0 00014 0.00016
18%. terephthallc aud 6%. former acld 0 2% Chemical L 303 1 0 025 0019
0041
18%. lormlc acid 0 296 Chemical L 350 I 0 064 0.056 0 043
IS%. terephthallc acid 6%. lormlc acid 0 2% Chemtcal L 390 I 05 0 32
18% approximately untreated nltrlc acid. rallmate Mmmg L 195 IO 0 0005 0 0002 0.00015 0.0004
contammg lree nltrlc acld 3N. combmed rutrates
of won. copper. calcwm, cobalt 2 7N. some phas-
phates and arsenates of these metals, calcwm sol.
fate 20 g/l, chloride mn 50 ppm
nltnc-acid Ilquor, high co,wentratmns of lfon and Mmmg F 212 60 0.0045 0 004
other morgantcs Ievaporator. vapors)
14% apprwmately raffmate. lree nltnc acid 4N. Metal L 210 57 001 0.003
sullates 01 van. copper, cobalt, caluum 16N. phas-
phates and arsenates 01 these metals, chloride ion
50 ppm approximately
ralfmate treated wth sulfuric acid. lree nltrtc acid Metal L 250 84 0 0175ad 0 02 0013 0 026
4 6N. free sullur~c aud 0 4N. sulfates 01 capper,
iron. cobalt and calctum, phosphates and arsenates
of these metals, chlonde non 50 ppm
13.25%. “Z~rcex”solut~ons, hydrogen (on 3M uranyl Ato,,,,c BP 0 13 2.16

chloride 0 4M ivapors) Energy
13 25%. “Z~rcex” solutmns. hydrogen bon 3M. uranyl Atomic BP 28 00012

chloride 0 4M Ivapors) Energy SO 0006
13.25%. “Zlrcex” solutions. hydrogen mn 3M. uranyl Atomic BP 0 I3 29 2

chloride 0 4M Ivapors-hqud Interphase1 Energy
13.25%. “Zrcex” solutions, hydrogen aon 3M. uranyl Atomic BP 28 0.0042

chloride 0 4M Ivapors llqud Interphase) Energy so 0057
13 25%. “Zlrcex” solutions. hydrogen tan 3M, uranyl Atomic BP 0 13 2 13

chloride 0 4M Energy
13.25%. “Zlrcex” sotutmns. hydrogen ion 3M, uranyt Atomic BP 28 0.0045

chloride 0.4M Energy so013
2.65%. “Ztrcex” salutmns. uranyl chlonde 0.4M Atomlc BP 00081

(vapors) Energy SO.0098
2.65%. “Zlrcex” solutmns. uranyl chloride 0 4M , Atomic BP 0.543

(vapors--llqwd Interphase1 Energy so 333
2.65%. “Z~rcex” solutions. uranyl chloride 0.4M Atomic BP. 0.17 7 28

Energy
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 537
Test
NltrlL ‘Kid m,r,“res
2.65%. “Zwcex” solutions.

uranylchlonde 0 4U Atomic B.P 7 068
Energy so a45
90%. carbon dmxlde 6%. carbon monoxide 1%. Rayon F 86. ii78 - x~ <.0000l 0 0001
traces of butanes, penlanes, water and atdehydes 131
OIL. CRUDE
o&betd crude 011lvaporsl Petroleum F 60 399 <0.0001c <0.0001
crude o11, sodwm chloride 67 lb/l000 bbl. sulfur Petroleum F 230 43 xx 0.01 I 'cd 0 005cd
0.342% as sulfides (top of crude flash tower1 (dlstillatmnl 0 008Cd
o+fwld crude 011.salt water Petroleum F 60. 399 x <0.0001 <O.Oool

130
lllmo~s crude ml, API gravity 37, salt 100 lb11000 Petroleum F 250. 463 x <0.0001 <O.ooOl
bbl, sulfur 0 4% (vacuum pipe stdll 350
sweet crude, small amount of hydrogen sulfide (flash Petroleum F R25 73 x 0 0006 0 0008 0 0006 00015 0 0008
towert
OIL. FUEL
light fuel 011, some water, ethylene dichloride and Petroleum F 225 45 xx 0 02’cd 0045c
hydrochloric acid
hghl fuel ml, some water, ethylene dlchlonde and Petroleum F 150 45 xx 0 004’ad 000%
hydrochlwc acid
diesel ml. pentachlorphenol 5% Chemul F 225. 46 -- <o 0001 <00001

232
IueM washmg. aud wash wth 66”86 sulfwc acid Petroleum F ao- 56 xx xx 0 018’b ooiaa 0017.3
4 lbibbl durmg 4 hriday. and caustic wash wth 105
Io’ak sodurn hydroxide 1~1%
combuslmn products of gases horn 011burners, sul- Chemical F 1100 42 xx x 0 007b 0.007a 0 008 0.006
lur dmxlde, sulfur trwxlde. selentum dioxide (uptake
from shmes roastmgl
lube OIIL, azeotraplc salutmn of water and phenol Petroleum F 210. 230 xx 0 0002 00002
10% Ialternately Immersed) 230
sour lube 011. hydrocarbons 58%. water 40%. WI. Petroleum F 100 IS - - 0 ooaad 0006a
lur~c acid 2% (heavy 011agitator bottom) 0 019ad
lubrlcatlng 011s.sulfurvz acid. total acldlty 25% Petroleum F 220 10 - - 0 566 056
lube-ml frachan of heavy crude prmr to neutralua- Petroleum F 620 I83 x xx 0 0016cd 00001 co 0001
tlon. naphthenlc acads. orgamc sulltdes. some strip- Mstdlahon) 00016'cd
pmg steam (vacuum tower, vapors)
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM kont’d
Test
,wt T’IPE 7”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “26” 625
-----
98% mmeral ml, water 2%, caustic added at reflux Rayon F 392. 1168 <0.0001 0.0002
200 lb/day 401
80% absorptmn od. butane and pentane 18%. car- Rayon F 131. 1168 <OOoOl <0.ooo1
bon monorlde and dmwde 2%. water trace 158
hght 011 washmg wth sullur!c actd concentrated and coat By- F 52. 189 0.002d O.OO3d O.Wl4
sodlum hydroxide 20%. carbon disulhde. hydrogen product 140 CO.OW6
sulhde. water 5% tliqwd level1
light 011 Ibenzene. toluene. aylene) warhmg wth Coal By- f 115 30 0.02cd 0.017 co.025
sulfuric acid 92.98% and wth caustic soda 16 product 0.051c 0.048 co.033
VOI % 0 OOSa 0 005a co.004
crude benzol washed wth sultur~c acid 93%. dduted Coal By- F 110 41 0 073c 0.09c 0017
to 50% actd m cycle, lotlowed by neutralizatmn product 0.02 0.087 0.012
wlh mdk 01 hme 0 077c 0.015 0.002
non-conderwble gases and condensate of hght gas Petroleum F 90. 50 0.00067ad <O.OOOl
ml. condensed steam Ivacuum-stdl condensate Imel 120
hydrocarbon 011. small amount of sulfuric acid, new Chemical f 110 57 <0.0001 <OolNl
trahzed wth caustic solutmn 10% (vapotsl
hydrocarbon od. small amount ot sutfwc actd. new Chemical f 120 57 <O.OOOlb <O.ooolc
tralwed wth caustic solution IO%
hght 011. steam dlstdled wth creosote wash 011 Chemtcal f 284. nil
Itop. bottom ol stdlt Icoal) 320 0.0002
cracked petroleum gas od. combmed rullu~ Petroleum f 760 175 xx 0.0042 0.0037
< t 27°C.. mercaptans. orgaw sulbdes (second
stage tar separator)
gas 011 lram crude charge. sullur 0 5% (bottom tray Petroleum F 715 116 II 0 0005 0.0005
of tower) Ifractmna-
tlon)
strlpper 011. Jlmonene 95%. lighter alcohol, esters Beverage F -30 246 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
and other components durmg 7 days. and alcohol
65.60%. water during 239 days (freezer)
vapors and droplets of peroxldes. aldehydes, acro- Chemical F 30. 253 xx xx <o 0001 <0.0001
lem. fatty acids. 011 traces. all suspended m air 200
(fume box at base of venturi scrubber)
50.20%. sulfuric acid 1.5.3%, suspended crystals, Chemical F 125 25 xx 0.0003d 0 0004 c0.00044
sollds
oxaltc acid, “Oakde” solution, sodium bisullate, un- Metal L 180 4 -- 0.0002 <o 0001
known wettmg agent 2% approximately (pIcklIngI 0 068
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 539
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bmt’dl
Test
T”Pt T”Pl TYPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-- --
OZONE
0.23% ozone III air, nitrogen pentoxlde 0.1 mg/l Chemlcat F R.T. 60 0 0004
approximately
ozonated tap water Water 35. \o 0001

Treatment 70
ester gum. drymg 011s fvapors, hquid) Pant and F 550. 20 0 0001
Varnrsh 600 0 0001
neutralized varmsh, acetlc acid 63 7%, water 16%. Plastic F 122 73 <o 0001 <o 0001
methyl acetate 2 5%. ammonium sulfate 2 2%. lor-
maldehyde I
7%. ammonwn acetate 0.3%
PALM OIL
palm 011 Metal f 350. 30 <0.0001 c.0 0001

450
palm 011 Metal 1 300 5
sulfite-dlgester hquor, free sullur dloxfde 7.02%. Pulp and F 131 55 <0.0001 <0.0001
combmed sullur dloxlde 1 21% ImU composltlon Paper
average). cookmg acid has sulfur dloxlde 7.42%
total. pH 1.32, pressure 65.70 psig
sulhte Ilquor, lree sulfur dloxlde 6 3%, combmed Pulp and F 172 51 0 0005bd 0 0001 0 0001
sullur droxade I 2% Paper
sulllte cookmg acid, total sullur dloxlde 6%. com- Pulp and F 260 96 co 0002 0 0004 0 0007
bmed sulfur dloxlde 1% tat start of cookmgl Paper 0 0025~ 0 0005
c0.0002
calcium-blsulhte cookmg tlquor, free sulfur dloxlde Pulp and F 79 172 to 0001 0 0001 0 0001 0 0001
4 4%. combmed sulfur dloxrde I 1% Paper
sulbte pulpmg vapors. large amount of wet sulfur Pulp and F 180 17 0 0002b 00001
dloxlde Paper
paper stock, weakly acid to pH 5 (flow box) Pulp and F 65 109 0.00014cd <0 OOOlad
Paper
paper stock. corwstency 3% approxamately, sul- Pulp and F 84 76 <o 0001 10 0001
lurrc acid 4 mgil Paper
water suspension of sulhte fiber 0 4%. sulhte waste Pulp and F 35 48 n1l nil n1l
I
liquor trace. pH 6 Illat screen header) Paper
PAPER. A,CID PULPING. SPENT wUOR
.NI~OIWI sulllteblsulflte solutlon, sullur dioxide Pulp and F 103 1 0 0002 0 Ml03
3x, pti 6.2 (top at packmg m absorption tower) Paper
(continued)
Test
TYPE *WE TlPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . . . -----
Pawr. ace* pulptng. spent ,,quo,
ammonium sulf~le~btsulf~te solutlan. sulfur dioxide Pulp and F 107 2.2 II: xx 0 0003 0 0004 0 0004 0.0004
3%. pti 6 2 (top of packmg I” absorption tower) Paper
dlgester hquor, sulfur dloxlde 4 7.5%. calcium bl- Pulp and F 70 faa I 0 0001 0 0001 0.0001
sulfite 3 4% Paper
sulfite pulp suspension. consistency O.SZ%, dtis. Pulp and f 45 97 - - (0.0001 <0.0001
solved sollds 1500-2000 ppm IsulfIte screen head Paper
box1
sulfite pulp consistency 0 25-O 6%. pH 4 5-6 (Johns. Pulp and F 51 106 xx I): 0.0001 0.0001
so” screen head box) Paper
wash water from sulfite stock. pH 5 75 fsulflte seal Pulp and F 60 140 - ..o 0001 <o 0001 c<o 0001
Dll) Paper
wash water from sulfite stock. pH 5 twhlte-water Pulp and F a4 140 xx ‘ 00001 x.0 0001 c~ooool
seal box) Paper
sulfite waste Ilquor. pH 3 5 Pulp and F 265 132 1: I: 0 OOOlad 0 OOOlad

Paper
sulfde waste liquor Pulp and F 190 180 II IX 0 0001 0 0001 00001 00001
Paper
water vapor wth orgamc sulfide, remainder sodwm- Pulp and F 228 64 - - 0 0001 0 0001 0.0001
base sulfite hquor recovery. pH 4 5 (evaporator, Paper
VaporsJ
sodwm hydronde II 5% expressed as sodtium ox- Pulp and F <350 31 0 0002’ 0 0006 0001
Ide. sodwm carbonate and sulfide etc 5%. cook- I Paper
mg Western red cedar tblow end cone of rotatmg
dlgesterl
sodium hydronde II 5% expressed as sodwm ox- Pulp and F ~350 31 0 0002’ 0.0006 0 0006
Ide. sodwm carbonate and sulfide etc 1 5%. cook- Paper
mg hemlocks 90% and spruce 10% (blow end cone
of rotatmg dlgesterl
ktaft pulp stock, alum wed, pH 6 5-7 (paper ma- Pulp and F 90 43 <0.0001 <0 OOOld
chme, flow boxI Paper
flue gas from kraft black.hquor recovery furnace. Pulp and F 160. 66 0 012cd 0.0002cd O.OOOlbd O.OOOlbd
sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate. sulfur dioxide. Paper 200
sulfur trloxlde. hydrogen sulfide. methyl mercap-
tan, water, orgamc oxtdatlon products. sodium com-
pounds as sodturn sulfate 1.7 lblmin (venturi
scrubber1
flue gas from kraft black-hquor recovery furnace, Pulp and F 400. 66 0 OOOlad <O.OOOlad <O.OOOlad <O.OOOlad
sodwm sulfate, sodium carbonate, sulfur dioxide. Paper 435
sulfur trloxlde, hydrogen sutflde, methyl mercaptan.
water. organic oxldatlon compounds, sodium com-
pounds as sodium sulfate 10 Ib/min (venturi
scrubber)
sodlum carbonate. sodwm sulflde. calcium car- Pulp and F iao 204 <OOOOl <O.OOOl
bonate (mud thlckenerf Paper
47.43% black hquor Pulp and 450 25 0.021 0 047

Paper
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 541
Test
c
0‘ s
2
s” y2 Q TYPE
304
,“PE
316
,“PL
317 “20”
ALLOY
825
. . . -p--p
41.43% black lrquar Pulp and 450 60 -- 0 028 0 049
Paper
Caustic IllIrate. pH 9 5 Pulp and F 140 45 xx x L. OOOOld L<O 0001 0 OOOld <00001 <o 0001
Paper
bleached sulhte whrte water after last washrng Pulp and f 70. a7 x x <OOOOld <o 0001 <0.0001
stage of calcrum hypochlorrte fwhrte-water flume Paper 85
from deck&
zmc-hydrosulhte bleach, pH 4.2 (Oliver washer vat) Pulp and F 139 209 x x 0 0001 0.0001
Paper
bleached sulfate pulp contammg some resrdual chlo- Pulp and F 68. 31 x xx 0 002cd O.OOlcd 0 0007d 0 0004ad 0.0003ad
rme ffuststage bleach washer) Paper 78
waste water from chlormatron washer, chlarrne Pulp and F 60. 83 x <O.OOOld <0 OOCIld
0.0350 07 gi I Paper 90
chlorme-droxrde water, chtorme-droxrde gas, hydra. Pulp and F 160 45 xx x LO 0008 0 0002b 0.0002 0.0003
chlorrc acrd 0 2 gl I, pH 3.5 thltratron box) Paper 0.0006
bleachrng solutron, sodrum hypochlorrte 40 gl t Pulp and f 95 17 0 0003c 0 0003 0 0003

Paper
bleachmg solutron. sodrum hypochlorrte 150 g/l Pulp and f 85 17 -- 0.0014 0.0003c <o 0001
Paper
bleachrng solutron. calcrum hypochlorrte 40 g/l Pulp and F 95 17 -- 0 0062~ 0.0428~ 0.0003
Paper
hypochlorde solutron, calcrum chloride 1.5 g/l. Cal- Pulp and F 120 68 xx xx L0.0004bd 10.0002a 0.0093a 0.0003a O.tXKfla
crum hypochlorrte 0.1 g/l. pH 7.2 (washer) Paper
Pratt pulp stock wrth resrdual chlorrne-droxide Pulp and F 155 14 x xx 0.0003a O.OOOla co.0002 0.0001
bleach, pH 6 5 (head box) Paper
paper-mrll head-box stock, groundwood and sulfite Pulp and F 97 169 xx xx 0 0001’ 0 0001
pulp 0 5-O 6%, chlorme I
ppm, pH 5 2-6 Paper
groundwood pulp to deckers, alum 300 ppm, shmr- Pulp and F 120. 161 x x < 0.0001 <o 0001
crdes, pH 5 Paper 127
groundwood stock au dry alum 6-8 lb/tan, pH Pulp and F 130 152 x xx i 0 0001 <00001
4 4-4 1 ientrdnce to bull screenL Paper
groundwood teed. alum 300 ppm, consfstency Pulp and F 125 161 x xx <0.0001 <00001
0 469,, slrmrcrdes. pH 5 Paper
groundwood pulp stock. sulfurrc acid and sulfur Pulp and F 87 210 x xx 00001 0 0001 0 0001
droxrde pH 4 2-4 4 Wourdrrnrer) Paper
groundwood pulp, consistency 3.4% (washer flume Pulp and F 140 163 x x <O OOOld (0 0001
bottom) Paper
vapors from groundwood pulp grmders (exhaust fan) Pulp and F 91. 189 x <o 0001’ <0.0001
Paper 130
sultur droxrde. being absorbed m sodrum-carbonate Pulp and F 160 45 x x 0001 0 0007 0.0007
solutron. sulturrc and sulfurous acrd, carbon drox!de. Paper
tree sulfur I” the gas Itan rnletl
(continued)
Test

.2 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . -----
neutral sulhle serm chemrcal coohmg hquor. spew Pulp and F 140 0.0001 0 0001 c0.0001
me” I” sulfur-dmrlde gas durmg 52 days, I” hquor Paper
wlhout sulfur bm~~de durmg 81 days. sodwm sul.
hte 14 Ib’cu 11 and sodwm carbonate 3 5 Ib:cu 11
I” hnrshed hquor (absorplmn towerl
neutral sulhte. semr-chemrcal pulp lvacuum stock Pulp and F 176 125 xi xx 0.0001 0.0001
washer vat) Paper
spent neutral sulhle semi-chemrcal hquor levapo. Pulp and f 131. 56 x I 0 0001 00001 0 0001 0 0001
ratorl Paper 216
spent neutral sulhte semrxhemrcal lrquar tevapo- Pulp and F 131. 6 x x 0 0002’ 0.0004 c0.0002 0 0001
rator. vapors) Paper 216
spent neutral sulhle semi-chemical hquor levapo- Pulp and F 131. 6 x x 0 0001’ 0 0006 co 0003
rator) Paper 233
water, steam, carbon dmxrde. sadrum carbonate and Pulp and F 212 95 xx 0 038~ 0 0089 0.0062
sulfate, sulfur droxrde and trmxrde (exhaust gas Paper
from tower, bemg absorbed m soda-ash salutronl
sodrum-sulfite Irquor. sodrum sulhde, sadturn sul- Pulp and F 212 6.4 - x 0 0001 0 0001 0.0001
Me, thtosulfate and polysulhde. pH 10 (vacuum Paper
evaporator)
sodwm-sulhte hquor, sodwm sulhde, fodwm sut- Pulp and F 212 9 -- 0 0022 00001 0.0002
Me. thmsulfate and polysulhde, pti 10 tevaporatorl Paper
bller stock contammg waste paper 75%. top lmer Pulp and F 75 140 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
stock 25% tmlxture of sulhte. soda and kraft pulps Paper 110
wth envelope cuttings). alum treated to ptt 4.3
waste paper pulp 0.25%. sodium chlortde 1% Pulp and F 115 180 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
tcyhnder mold1 Paper
waste paper pulp 025%, sodrum chloride 1% Pulp and F 115 180 xx xx 0.0012cd <0.0001
tcylmder mold1 Paper
parchmentlzmg solution. sulfuric acrd 65 5-68 5% Pulp and F 60 88 <0.0001 <o 0001 :o 0001 <o 0001
nrtrrc acid Paper
parchmentlzmg solutmn, sulfuric acid 54%. cal- Pulpand F 65 53 x x 0 0001 0 0001 0 0001 0 0001
cwm sultate Paper
Pulp and F 65 50 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

parchmentwng sotutmn. sullur~c acrd 35.40%
Paper
Pulp and F 60 53 x x 00001 00001 0.0001 O.COOl

parchmentwng solutmn. sulturrc acrd 35.40%
Paper
F 70 88 <o 0001 <o 0001 00001 <o 0001

parchmenlwng solutmn, sulfurrc acrd 35.38%. Pulp and
nrtrrc acid Paper
parchmentwng salutron, sulfuric acrd 5.8% Pulp and F 70 53 x x 0.0001 0.0001 0 0001 0 0001
Paper
(continued)
Ferrous A l/o ys 543
Test
TYPE TYPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . . . ----
glue alum paper we. ptt 5-6 durmg 7.7 days, and Pulp and F 140 9 x x 0.0001’a 0.0001a
starch alum we. small amount of zmc sulfate dur- Paper
mg 1 3 days
white water from bleach sulhte drssalvmg pulp, Pulp and F 60 250 xx xx 0 0001 0.0001
pH 3 7-4 durmg 167 days, and 55.5 during 83 days Paper
whrte water. consrstency 0.25%. sulfites 38 ppm, Pulp and F 118 100 x x <~0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
thmsulhtes 22 ppm. ptt 3.8-5 (paper machme wire Paper
prtl
paper-machme whrte water. hber 0.07%, alum. sui- Pulp and F 83 35 xx xx <o OCOl <0.0001
hte waste hquor. phenyl rnercuw acetate trace, Paper
pti 4.3 (canal from suctron box)
sulhte whtte waler, alum. we. trtanrum droxlde. Pulp and F 70 79 xx xx <o 0001~ <o 0001 <o 0001
some pulp lpump box) Paper
groundwood white water (groundwood screen shower Pulp and f 88. 231 xx xx ‘ 0.0001’ <0.0001
pond) Paper 118
groundwood wtute water. consistency 0.06% Pulp and F 108 295 xx xx <o 0001’ <o 0001
lgroundwood screen shower pond) Paper
groundwood white water. total acrdrty as calcwm Pulp and F 123. 134 xx x \0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001a
carbonate 534 ppm. pH 42 average (groundwood Paper 136
screen shower pond1
groundwood whrte water. consrstency 006%. pH Pulp and F 108 141 xx x <0.0001 <o 0001
5 3 average Paper
senwchemrcal neutral sulhte hquor, pH 7.2 Pulp and F 110 82 x - to 0001 0 0001 0.0001 0 0001
Paper
papevmachme whrte water krffler) Pulp and F 80. 231 xx xx <00001’ <0.0001
Paper 106
paper-machme whrte water. groundwood 78.82%. Pulp and F 66 150 - xx <00001’ <o 0001
sulhte 18.22%, consrstency 0.3% approximately. Paper <0.0001
pH 4.4 approximately
newsprmt whrte water, groundwood and sulfite fur- Pulp and F 95 186 xx xx < 0.0001’ <o 0001
rush. small amounts residual wood acrd. sulfurous Paper
acrd. calcium bwlhte. bleach hquor (paper machmel
paper-machme white water, total acvAty as calcium Pulp and F 87. 140 xx xx . 00001 ~.00001 00001
carbonate 37.3 ppm average. pH 4.3 average Paper 107
paper-machme whrte water. consistency 0.002. Pulp and F 32 974 x x llll WI

0 01%, pH 5 trltfler) Paper
paper-machme white water, aluminum sulfate and Pulp and f 60. 185 0.0001’ 0.0001
hydroxrde. pH 5.2 average Ifourdrinierl Paper 85
(continued)
Test
E r’
t; P
r i-5 3
oc UyI 8 s I
-9s f s
c
g 1VPE 1VPE T”PE ALLOY
INDUSlIV et2 s’
IPIIOCESSI L t 4 304 316 317 “20” 625
-. . . . . -----
PAPER. WnlTE WATER. PAPER BOARD.
WASTE
rrch whrte water from hardboard manufacture, ptl Pulp and F 110 275 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
4.346 Paper
PAPER. W”lTE WATER. SODA
soda-pulp whrte water Pulp and F 60 32 <0.0001 <0.0001

Paper
PAPER. WHITE
WATER. SVLFATE
kraft and semrxhemrcal whrte water, pH 6-g flog Pulp and F 45. 222 <0.0001 <0.ooo1
shucmg) Paper a5
kraft whrte water. sulfate 0.045 g/l. sulfide 0.025 Pulp and F 45. 98 0.0001 0.0001
g/l. chlorrde 102 ppm, pH 7.3-g 2 (fog sluicing) Paper a5
PARKERIZING SOLUTION
“Parco” compound solutron. phosphorrc-acrd base Metal F 30 0.0bo1 <O.oooI

O.OM)l’
“Parco Lubrrte” Metal F 200 30 <0.0001 0.0001

<0.0001’
“Bonderrte K” solutron. sodmm 0.62%. chlorate Metal F 150. 33 0.0006d 0.004 1

0.51%. phosphate 0.251%. ndrate 0.25-l%, chlo- 160
rrde 0 l-l%, zmc 025-O 75%, phosphorrc acid
0 25.0 5%. copper 0 005~0.01%. pH 2-2.5
“BondeWe 0 180” solutron Metal F 30 <O.OOOl <O.OOill
“Eonderrte 160” so1uI1on Metal F 30 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
PECTlll
thin pectm hquor. lactic acid 0.26%. malic acid Food F 3.8 xx XI <0.0001 <0.0001
0 05%. carbon 0.03%. pH 3.8 1E <0.0001’
thin pectm liquor, malic acrd 0.2%. sulfur dioxide Food F 120 30 xx x <O.OOOld <o.ooo1
0.065%. pH 2.7
2% pectin extract from apple pomace. saturated Food F 70. 39 x - <O.OOOld <O.OOOl
with sulfur dioxide 190
2% pectm extract from apple pomace. saturated Food F 120 39 x - <O.OGOld <O.OOol
wrth sulfur dioxide Ivapors)
PENTANE
pentane vapors (compressor drschargef F 175 56 - xx 0.026~ 0.027~ 0.02ac
PESTICIDES
pestrcide solulron for spraymg vegetable crops. Agriculture F 40. 346 - xx <0.OGO1 <0.ooo1
“Orthane” emulsron “New Green.” “Malathion.” 100
“20-20-20” soluble fertilizer, ziw, copper. “Aldrin.”
sulfur fspray tank bottom)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 545
Test
“f
fs $.
TYPE IYPf 1VPL ALLOY
. . . 304 316 317 “20” 825
varrely of pestrcrdes. “Ovatran,” “ON” dry mix, sul- AgrlCultUre F 60. 230 x xx nil <O.OoOl
fur, copper sulfate, zinc copper 011. zmc copper 120
sulfur mrxture. or1 emulsron
hydrated hme, copper sullate. lead arsenate, “Para. Agrrculture F 90 277 xx <O.OOOl <0.0001
thron.” “Mrcrohne,” “Raped Grow” soluble fertitrrer
“DOT” powder, wettable sulfur, “Malathion” emut. Agrrculture F 90 277 xx <0.0001 <0.0001
SIO”
heptachlor emulsron. copper sulfate, magnesmm Agrmulture F 70. 258 xx <o 0001 <0.0001
sulfate, “Zrram” wettable powder, “Zrreb” wettable 85 <0.0001'
powder. “Parathron” emulsron. “Parathron” wet.
table powder, “DOT” emulsron. “TOE” emulsron,
“Toxaphen” emulsron. “1020-10” lrqurd fertrlrzer
“Drathane” 2 qt/lDO gal, “New Green” 1 ptl100 Agrrculture F 40. 151 - xx <O.OOol <o.OOo1
pal. “Malathron” I
lb1100 aal. water-soluble olant 100
rood “20-20.20” 5 lb/ 100 &.‘zinc 0.5 lb/ 106 gal,
cobalt, water
pesticide solutfons for spraying tomatoes, “Mar- Agriculture F 60. 420 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
late” wettable powder, “Panate” wettable powder, 100
trrbasrc copper sulfate, “Zerlate” wettable powder
2.4.dichlorophenoxyacetrc acrd ester of butyl alco- Chemical F 140. 13 x xx 0.197 0.138 0085
hol (top of still, vapors) 203
monochtorobenzene. sulfur droxrde. water Chemical F 65 157 x - O.OOlcd 0.0006cd C0.0005r
chloral. hydrochlorrc acrd Chemical F 70 156 - - 0.0008a 0.00056 co.Ooo3
“Bordeaux” mrxture. wettable sulfur, copper salts, Agrfcutture F 60. 3.2 xx xx 0.0002 <O.ocGl
nicotine sulfate. summer.oil emulsions, separately 75
and in combmations (spray tank bottom)
“Bordeaux” mixture, wettable sulfur and Irmesulfur, Agrrculture F 76 1.3 xx xx ODD06 0.0003
separately and in combmations (spray tank bottom) 0.0074’
pesticide solution for spraying crtrus fruit, sullur. Agrrculture F 40. 266 - xx <0.0001 nil
time sulfur, zinc. copper, iron, manganese, borax, 100
molybdate, 011, magnesmm. “0.N ,” “Ovatron.” “Sis-
tax,” “Parathion,” “Malathion,” “2-4-D”
mrxture of acetone, phenol, water, lrver compounds. Pharma- F 70. 42 - x (0 0001 <0.0001 <o.Ooo1
ptf 5.8.8Icondenser) ceutrcal 150
alcohol slop from lrver extractron Pharma- F 91 \o 0001 <o.oOo1

ceutrcal
alcohol slop horn pharmaceutrcal extractron Pharma- F 91 <O.DOOl <O.OOOl

ceutrcal
alcohol stop from msulm extractron Pharma- F 91 <O.OOOld <0.0001

ceutrcat
alcohol recovered from msulm extractron, mmeral Pharma- F 91 O.OOlcd <O.OWcd

rcrds trace, orgamc acrds trace, sodium and am ceutical <00001 <O.oOol
monium salts trace Icolumn) ffractiona
tront
salrcylrc. acetrc and acetylsaticylrc acrds. acetic Pharma- F 140 33 0.0008ad 0.0006
anhydrrde ceutical
(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rate: (ipy)
TYPE TWE TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
15% sulfuric acrd and sugar lrom the digestion of Pharma- F 249 O.lcr 0.051
tuber Barbasco. neutrahzation wrth lime at end of ceut1cal co 051
run lautoclavel
10% “Roccal” germrcide. pH 10 3 inrtially Pharma- L RT. 20 - - <0.0001 <0.0001

ceutical
intravenous solutmn. dextrose IO-50%. water, so- Pharma- f 70 62 - x (0.0001 <o 0001
drum chlorrde 09%. calcwm chloride, potassum ceutrcal
chlorrde. ddute crtric acid, sodrum crtrate, sodrum
lactate, extremely drlute vrtamm solutions, pH 4-7
PHENOL
phenol, pure Cbemrcal L 590 I -- IllI nil
95%. acetophenone 5% (bottom of column) Chemrcal F 311 276 - x <0.0001 <O.OOOl <o COOI
ldrstillationl
phenol (bottom of wlumn. vapors) Chemical F 302 125 - xx 00217 0.0034

llractmna-
Iron)
used plant phenol, some sulfur compounds Chemtcat L 590 I -- - IllI 0001
80.70%. ,,-methyl styrene. acetophenone and me- Petro- F 435 3.5 - 0.1 0.002
sttyl oxide 5%. water 1.3%. pH 4-5 (top of head of chemical
vertical reborler of cracking still) tdistdlation)
phenol, hydrochloric acid 0.26% Chemical L 378 1 -- 0.037 0.023
phenol, hydrocarbon alkylation. phosphorus trr- Chemical F 175 12 - x 0.0008 0.0007 0.0009
chloride 1%. boron trifluoride 0.796, hydrochloric lalkylatronl so.0015
acid, possibly hydrofluoric acid liberated
pure phenol, sulfur 0.5% as butyt disullide Chemical L 590 l-- 0.002 0.001
phenol, amyl phenol, some sulfuric acid, amylene Chemical f 113 25 - xx 0.0288 0.0055
(vapors, liquid) 0.0004a <0.0001
phenol, amyl phenol, some sulfuric acid, amylene. Chemical F 230 17 - - 0.0191r 0.0124ar
sulfurous acid (digester, vapors. liqwdl 0.153 0.0506
10% phenolic water, chlorides 1320 ppm ltower, Petroleum F 220 43 0.0029 0.0025
vapors, liqurdl 0.0117’ 0.0168
O.OQ184
10% phenolic water, chlorides lo-1320 ppm ltower. Petroleum F 220 71 - xx 0.004’r 0.004r 0.004r
vapors) 0.004r
phenol, acetone, cumene. sulfur dioxide 100 ppm Chemical F 150 217 - xx o.Om <0.0001 <o.OOm <0.0001
ldecomposer drum bottom)
phenol, acetone, curnene, sulfur dioxide 100 ppm Chemical F 150 16 xx 0.0003 0.00015 0.00014
(decomoorer drum1
phenol. curnene, ,t.methyt styrene. water, neutral or Chemical F 304 109 - x <0.0001 <o.cQO1 <O.OOOI
very mildly acid (bottom of column) (distillation)
phenol, cumene. +melhyl styrene. water, neutral or Chemical F 304 52 - x <0.0001 <O.OOQl 0.00014
very mildly acid (bottom of column1 ldistillationl
(continued)
Ferrous Alto ys 547
Test
E r‘
0’
a
05
TVCE
304
TV?E
316
TIPE
311 “20”
ALLOY
626
. --p-p
phenol, ,B-methyl rtyrene. acetophenone. cumene Chemical F 304 54 <o 0001 <0.0001 <OOoOl
trace, neutral or very mildly acid lbottom of column1 ffractiona-
tionf
phenol, ,,-methyl styrene. acetophenone. cumene Chemical F 304 40 <0.0001 0.0001 <O.OoOl
trace, neutral or very mildly acid (bottom of column) ffractiona-
tionl
phthahc anhydride. phenol, zmc chloride, small Pharma- f 214 28 0.11 0.027 co.017
amount sulfurrc acrd Ivapors. liquid1 ceutical 0.0047 0.0057 0.0048
P”EN”l.ACETlC ACID
phenylacetrc acrd. some chlorrdes. possrbly other Chemrcal 1 390 18 0.033

organrcs
,Ol., PHEWL AMINE
molten mixture of drphenylamme 3 parts, sulfur 1 Coal By- F 212. 14 _ xx 0 064 0 0004
part, rodme 05% approxrmately. to form phena- product 221
thiazme and hydrogen-sulhde gas
PHEWLARSINE
92% rpprorimatsly dtphenylarsme, trrphenylarsme Chemrcal L 240. I _ xx 0 0018 0 0009

__.
u%. some tar khstnfatronl 260
81% approximately phenyldrchlorarsme. drphenyl. Chemrcal L 180. I _ xx 0 0039 0.0067

arsme 17 5%. trrphenylarsme I
5%. some tar ldn.tdlation) 185
55% phenyldrchlorarsme, prsenrc trrchlorrde 32%. Chemrcal L I95 I xx 0.0178 0.0018

drphenylarsme 12%, trrphenylarsme 1%. some tar tdrstdlatronf 202
mrxture of arsenrc trichlorrde, phenyldrchlorarsme. Chemical L 195. 3.3 _ XI 0.0012 0.0009

drphenylarsme. triphenylarsme, some tar tdrstdlation) 520
MM., P”EN”l_ CAR.ONATE
SIX. phenol I I%,alummum chlorrde complex 1% Chemical L 380 7 - x 0 182’ 0 087

0.196’ 0.089
trrphenyl phosphate. technrcal Rubber F 75. IO x I 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001

85
Research L 450. 0.98 0.18

485
lfJS.1~103.6% superphosphorrc acrd Research t 2m 0 13 0.0005 c00001
92% plant phosphorrc acrd Research 1 358 XI II corr corr
92% plant phorphorrc acrd Research 1 358 >6 -- xx corr

(continued)
Test
‘f
5 5
2
TYPE TYPE rwt ALLOY
304 316 317 “20” 625
Pliosphor,s a.z,d
. . --p-p
90% Dlanl phosphoric acld Research L 260 >6 xx xx 0.015 0 01

co.05
90% Research L 280 xx 0.015 0 024
3142.2%. tmpwtles. lower uwdes of phosphorus Chemical f 190. 5 xx xx 0579 0.021 0 005
215
81.02% Research F I90- 0 58’ 0.021 0.005

215 NG

co2

co.2
95% Research L 200 xx 0.0054 00012
85% Research 1208 xx 0.002
99% Research L 208 - 0.28
99% Research L 235 xx 0.005

o.Lxl3
15% Research L 235 - 0.05

0.023

0.01
0.018
95% Research 1 255 - 0.11

0 14
0093
95% Research L 290 II 0.012

0.025
0.1
95% Research 1290 - 0.3

0.4
0.24
DSX Research 1 300 XI 0 12

0 27
95% Research 1 300 - 0.3

0.29
Research 1320 0.5

B5X
Research L 325 c>o.2

85%
Research 1 245. . c>o.2

95%
410
Research L B.P. -- 1.17 33.6

85%
85.5
69.2
Research 1208 xx 0.001

95% plant phosphoric acid
0.002
Research 1 MB - 0.004
15% plant phosphoric acid
0.005 (continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hcmt’d)
Test
S r’
8 f
z
s 5 TYPE Twf rrrr. ALLOY
:: :: 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . --- --
85% plant phosphonc acid Research 1 235 xx 0 004
0.008
85% plant phosphoric acid Re:earch 1 235 - 0.018
85% plant phosphoric acid Research L 255 xx 0.015 ... ...

0.03
85% plant phosphoric acid Research L 255 - 0.051 ... ... ...
0.11
85% plant phosphor&cacid Research L 280 xx 0.07 ... ... ...

0.12
85% plant phosphoric acid Research 1 280 - 0.24

0.47
85% plant phosphoric acid Research L 300 xx 0.063

0.12
85% plant phosphoric acid Research L 300 - 0.3
85%. chlorides. sullates. mtnter. tracer of lead. Petroleum F 430 167 0.0181 0.007
lron and arsenu
66%. chlor&s. sulfates. mtrates. traces of lead. Petroleum F 430 121 0.0187 0.0028d
iron and arsenic 0.0007 0.0006
0.0029d 0.0014
0.0015
85%. chlorides. sullates. ndnles. traces of lead, Perdcum F 430 117 O.WO8 0.0005
MO” and arsemc 0.0065 0.0034
0.0033b 0.0013a
85%. chlorldts. sulfates, Mates. traces of lead, Petroleum F 430 46 0.0261a 0.0074a
iron and arsemc
85-78X Research L R.T. 0.0001 0.0001
8578% Research L 220. 0.23 0.005 0.0092 O.Olc

240
84% Research L 320 c>o.2
82%. pressure Research L 235 co.02

co.05
82%. pressute Research L 290 co.05

co.2
86% Chemical L R.T. x C,O.O001 o.ow1 <-0ooOl

co 2
80% Chemical L 175 I < 0.0001 0 0006

co.2
80% plant phosphoric acld Research L 150 >6 - xx 0.0009 <WWl
80% plant phosphoric acid Research 1 200 >6 - xx o.OOfJ2 0.0004
80% plant phorphorlc acld Research L 200 >6 II xx 0.0032

(continued)
Test
0’ 0’
s ak
2
304
1VPE WPE
316
TWE
317 “20”
ALLOY
625
. . . . . -P-P-
PhDLPhcmC acK!
80% plant phosphoric acid Research L 200 xx 0 0033
80% plant phosphonc acid Research L 200 - 0 0004
80% plant phospharlc acid Research L 240 >6 xx xx <0.004
80% plant phosphoric acid Research L 294 >6 xx xx NC NG
80.75% Research L 167 ., 0.0006’ 0 0035
B&70%, small amount of floorme compounds Research L 185 0.66’ 0.112

212
80.10% ! Research L 75 coJm5

210 co.02
75% Chemical F 122 60 xx - 0.0005c O.OJJOla 0.0001

so Oowa 0 0002a
75% (top of absorber) Chemical F 153 328 xx x 00001 0.0001 00001 c0.0001
75% Chemical F 158 23 xx 0 096 0.0005 0.0003 0 0001

w0.0004
15% Chemical F 158 39 xx 0 0004 0.0002
15% Chemical L 158 45 xx corr 0.0003 0 0001 IllI

wo 0005
75% Chemical L 159 13 - 0.0016

wo 0023
LO 0024
WLO 0022
15% Chemical L 171 12 xx 0.0032 0.0034 c0.0002

10.0005
15% Chemical L 175 13 - 0.0088

wo.0033
10.0106
WLO 0079
75% Chemical L 175 21 xx 0 0026

wo.0023
to 0003
WLO 0004
75% Chemical L 190 12 xx 0.0006 00013 c0.0003

LO.0021
75% Chemical L 199 >6 xx WO.0083

WLO.0056
75% Chemical L 210 12 xx 0.0031 00188 c0.0074

LO.0301
75%. pressure Research L 310 c>o.2
75%, pressure Research L 240. c>o.2

435
75% commercial phosphoric aud Chemical F 172 <O.ool <O.OOi <OOOl <OOOl
w<o.o01
75% commercial phosphoric acid Chemical F 194 0 0015 0.001 <o 001 <O.OOl
wo.0015 WOOOl
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 551
TWL TWE ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 625
Pholphorl‘ aLd
15% commercial phosphonc acid Chemwal F 208 <O.OOl < 0001 ~0001 <o 001
w>o 001 wo001 I
75% commerclsl phosphoric acid Chewcal F 221 0 0007 0 0009 0.0013
75% approximately Chemical 1 250 30 xx xx 0.0074 0.0099 <0.0001 0.0039

co.2
70% Research L BP. 12 xx 0.022

0 42
SO.42
70% Research L BP. I xx 15 0.78
70% plant phosphoric acid Research L 260 >6 x xx <4.45 <098
65% Chemical L R.T. x <0.0001 0.00013 <0.0401
65% Chemical L 175 x <0.0001 0.00068 <0.0001

co.02
60% Research L 200 0.003
66% Research L 245 co 05

co.2

co.02
60% Research L BP. I xx 0.012 0.022
60% plant phosphoric acid Research L 200 xx 0 003
60% plant phosphoric acid Research L 200 0.001
50% Research L AT x <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OooI
50% Research L 175 x <O.OOOl 0.00041 0.00044

co.05
50% Research L BP. 1 xx 0.0071 0.0071
66-10% Research L 125. co.005

210 co.02

co.02
45% Agrw_dture F 170 46 x xx 0.0027ad O.OLW o.ooo7

(fertilizer)
40% Research L 200 - 0.001
40% Research L B.P. 1 0.0031 0.0051
40% plant phosphoric acid Research L 200 xx 0.0004
(continued)
Test
&
5
“f
r*DUs7”” i $
lWE TWE TWE ALLOY
(PROCESS1
* I 2
304 316 317 “20” 825
Phorphc.rlc 8Cld - . . . . . --- --
40% plant phosphorrc acid Research 1 200 - 0.002
35% Research 1 R.T. x <O.OWl <o.W01 <o.Wo1
35% Research 1 175 x <0.0001 0.0008 o.W4l2
30% Research L 217 CSO.008 cso.w3
30%. pressure Research L 230. co.2

390 c>o.2
30%. pressure Research 1 235 co.02

co.05
30%. pressure Research L 280 co.05

co.2
w4. pressure : Research 1 300 c >0.2
30x, pressure Research 1 B.P. 1 0.0019 0.001
22%. p~~khng solution Metal f 190 12 - 0.0001 OS001 o.Wa13 o.ow4

: kleaning) WOSMOl
20% : Resaarch 1 200 xx o.OW2 ... ...
20% Research 1 200 - 0.001 ... ...
20% Research L B.P. 1 xx 0.0004 0.0004 ... ...
20% plant phosphoric acid Research 1 200 xx o.Wo2 ... ...
20% plant phosphoric acid Research 1 200 - 0.002 ... ...

10% Chemical 1 R.T. I <0.0001 <O.Wcll nil ... ...
10% : Research 1 125. co.W5 ... ...
210 co.02
10% Research 1 175 x o.WO12 <o.WO1 o.OW12 ...

10% Research L B.P. I xx <o.W04 <o.Wo4 ... ...
3.3% Research 1 77 1 o.Wo2 ... ...
3.3% Research 1 77 70 <O.WOl ... ...
<1% Research L 80. O.Wl’ nil ... ...

100 0.0002
PWOSPHcJRICACrD YlX1UlE.s
95.85%. small amounts of fluorine compounds Research L 212. 0.045’ 0.036

239
95.85%. small amounts of fluormc compounds Research 1 165. 0.0028’ 0.0032 _.

185
81%. water 16%. nitrrc acid 3% . Metal F 190 89 x - 0.0041 0.003 O.W24 O.Wll 0.0032
S>O.O63 s>o.o99 90.027
LO.W41
80.70%. small amounts 01 fluorine compounds Research 1 203. 0.0096 0.007

230
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 553
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM kmt’d)
Test
YWf 1YPE TV,e ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
70%, electrwfurnace technical grade Chemical F 75 310 x x <O.OOOl <0.0001

so.015
1<0.0001
58.2%. nowomc detergent 10%. amine-type in- Soap f 72 90 - xx <0.0001 <O.OOOl 0.0002 <O.OLKll
hrbilor 230. water. pH 0 2
6045%. lluos~l~c~c acid 2.4%. some suspended Chemical F 176 xx 0.0001 0.0004 0.0002
gypsum holatmg lilter drum)
41%. “Phoscalord.” vegetable protem material Waler 1 130 1 - xx 0.837 0.0018

8.10% Treatment
43X, “Phoscalold.” vegetable material 8.10% Waler L 130 1 xx xx 0.00 I 7 0.0004

Treatment
43%. “Phoscalmd.” vegetable material 8.lO”b Water L 130 2.8 - xx 0.291 0.001
Treatment
IO%, sulfuric aud 5%. “Ac~trol” mhlbltor 0 05%. Metal F 120 82 - x .,o 0001 <O.OOOl <:o0001 <0.0001
“Lntomerse” wettmg agent 0.25% Mop 01 Permubl Icleanmg)
“P” regeneratmg column)
40%. sulfuric acid 5%. “Acitrol” inhibitor 0.05%. Metal f 200 62 - xx . 00001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0004
“Lntomerse” wetlmg agent 0 25% lcleanmgl
33.5-33X. Ruosrltc~c acid 3-3 5% (thIckenerI Chemical F 170 33 - xx 0 006gcd 0.0016 0.0009
31.41%. calcium sollate hydrate and silica Jo%. Chemical F 127 8.4 - <O.OoOl <O.Llool . .
sullurr acid 1.84%. fluosilicic acid 1.48%. hydra- O.Mml LO.mol
fluoric acrd 0.12% Ifilterl SO.0388 1X1.0325
30.75%. water 25%. iodine 3.85%, non-ionic de- SW F 72 90 - xx <O.oOOl <O.oiMl <O.OtMl <0.0001
tergent remainder
22%. and Luck wash and regeneration with sulfuric : Metal f 190. 83 xx ._ <O.owl <O.OOOl <O.oool 0.0001 .. .
acid 30% (Permutit unit) : ~cleaningl 210 m).lnXll
22%. pickling solution Mdal :F 195 81 - x <0.0001 <O.OoOl 0.00013 0.0002

: lpickliogl
18%. “Deoxidrin No. 171” SOlutiOn I Metal F 80 -- <0.0001 <O.oaol .

I (treatingI
18%. waler 86.8%. nowionic detergent 15.75%. i Soap f 73 90 -- <O.wOl <O.ooLIl <o.wo1 <O.OcQl
mdine 1.75%
18.10X, 4hydroxy 3.methyl 2Manone 15%. poly i Chemical i F 230 81 - x O.OOLl4 0.0001 o.ooo12 0.0225
mer 5%. methyl.isopropyl ketone 3%. formalde- I
hyde 1%. water remainder
15.2%. water 85%. organics remainder Chemrcal 200 - 0.001 0.0005 o.OOa9 0.0012
14.5%. nrlrlc acid 0.381%. pH 0.62 Agriculture F 158 32 x xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 o.olw 0.mO1
Uertilizerl c0.0001
10%. waler. mesityl oxide Rayon F 218 149 - - 0.0001 0.0001
10%. water. mesltyl oxide, diacetone alcohol Rayon F 221 149 - - 0.012d
10%. water, mesrtyl oxide, dracelone alcohol Rayon F 218 181 - xx 0.00022 o.lm43
10%. water. mes~lyl oxrde. dracetone alcohol Rayon F 216 149 - - 0.003 o.ooo7
(continued)
Test
0’
f TVPE TVPE ,VPE ALLOY
0’ 304 316 317 “20” 825
.
4.2%. sollds 15%. gypsum slurry, sulfuric acid 1%. Chemical F 90 90 <0.0001 c<0.0001
soluble fluorme compounds 0 2%. pH 1.9 (pump box)
3.86%. fluosdw acid 0 15%. fluorine 0.38%, Chemical F 123. 65 0.003’cd 0.002cd
water, ptl I2 168
2.9%. water contammg a sludge Chemical F 133 13 0.0004 0.0002

w0.0001
1%. sugar 5%. pressure 160 PSI Research L 363 0 0009 0.0003
1% approximately. “Cranodme.” small amount of Metal F 165 60 ‘,0.0001 <0.0001

oxrdrzmg agent [treating)
~1%. small amount of phosphorous acrd Research L 150 0.002 00031

0 003’
<I%. acrd from weak acrd sump. pH 1 approxr- Research L 80. >6 0 00015 nil
mately 100
II 5%. phosphorlc.acrd.type catalyst, organics Chemrcal F RT- 14 0017 0.02 0 032 0.046
600 0.018
vapors contammg phosphorus pentwde 0 07% ap- Research L 129. 0.19 0.0037 0.006
proxrmatety. oxygen 7.15%. fluorine 264 ppm ap 237
proxlmatety
2.1% approximately Research L 78 70 <0.0001
PHOSPHORUS
phosphorus Research L 149. 0.0001’ 0.0001

158
phosphorus Chemrcal F 140 185 co 0001 <0.0001 .

phosphorus. water, hydrogen, phosphine. hydra Chemical F 176 112 0.0031 o.w29 0.0025 CO.cQ28 0.0024
carbon, traces of carbon dioxide and carbon mok fdistillationi
oxtde. pH 3.6 (vapors. hquid)
buffered “phossy” water or tap water, small par- Chemical F 140 185 <O.ooal <O.oool
trcles of phosphorus. adjusted with soda ash to pH 9
gas stream of phosphorus condenser. carbon mon- Chemical F 150. 56 0.021 0.0023
oxide 90%, nitrogen 8%. carbon dioxide 2%. small 175
amounts phosphoric acid. phasphine. hydrogen
sulfide and fluosilicrc acid
phosphorus oxychloride and triethyl phosphate to Chemical F 300 2 0.0085 0.0081

form tetraethyl pyrophosphate and ethyl-chloride 0.0085’
gas
PHOSPHOTUNCSTIC ACID
phosphotungstrc acrd and hydrochloric acid, pH 1.5 Pharmb F 54 4.6 O.OOOSad 0.0003d
ceutical
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 555
TYPE NPE TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-- ---
phosphotungstrc acrd and phosphomolybdic acid Prgment F 55 60 x 0 OOOlad <0.0001

used rn precrprtatron of basic dyes 205
phosphotungstrc acrd. slurrred wrth water, and ad- Pharma. F 77 8 - x 0.0002 <o 0001
lusted wrth hot barrum hydroxrde to pH 8-12 ceutrcal
PHOTOGRAPHK sOL”TtONS
photographrc fdm dope, ethylene and propylene Photo- F 37 0.0001 0 0001

chlorrdes acetone, alcohol graphtc
fdm sensrtwng solutron, organic and inorganic Chemical f 85 16 - - 0.162a 0.0021d 0.034cd
acrds. solvents, salts and dye components together
10%. pH I
7% phthahc-acrd vapor, water vapor Chemrcal F 356 40 xx 0.2843 nil 0 0007

SO.1523 s0.0004 c0.0001
phthalrc acid. xylene. phthalrde. tolurc acid <O.Z%. Rayon F 200 44 - xx 0.0005 0.0009
water 98%
99%, benzorc and malerc acrds impurities Ivaporsl Chemical F 536 25 x xx 0.0001 <o 0001 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001
9695%. benzorc and malerc acids Impurities Chemrcal F 536 25 x xx 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0 0002 0.0002
crude phthalrc anhydrrde. small amounts of malerc Chemrcal F 410 45 - xx 0.0393’ 0.0007 0 0001
acrd and water ftop of column, vapors) tdrstillatronj
phthalrc anyhdrrde Ivapors) Chemical F 435. 85 0 0092a 0.0006 <o 0001

555
crude phthalic anhydrrde (vapors) Coal By- F 320 59 xx 0.0002 0.0002 0 0001 0 0001
product 545
phthalrc anhydrrde, methyl “Cellosolve.” drmethoxy Chemrcal F 284 221 x x 0.0085 0.0054 0.0032 0.0028 00014
ethyl phthalate
lrqurd phthalrc anyhdrrde, phthalrc acrd. water, small Chemrcal f 329 70 - - >0.25 0 25 0 002d 0.008a
amounts of materc acrd. malerc anhydrrde, benroic fdistrllationl 518
acid. naphtha qumones
75%. potassrum bromate 25%. potassrum hydroxrde Chemrcal F 65 3.4 x xx 0.0078b 0.0057a
1 5%. bromme, uon trace
saturated potassrum.bromrde solutron, dissolved Chemical F 185 20 x x <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001 <0.0001
ammonra. pH 8-9 5 ffrlterl
17%. potassium brcarbonate 13%. chromate ion Petroleum F 240 74 - xx <O.OOol <0.0001
2000 ppm. pressure 270 psrg (top of carbon-dioxrde
absorber) (continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM km’4
Test
0’ 0‘ $
5 f t‘ WPE TYPE WPE ALLOY
IHDUSTRV
s’ 2 z 304 316 311 “20” 825
-
(PROCESS) b
.
-,-
. . . . ----
Polasswm carbonate
16%. potaswm blcarbanate 14%. chromate ion Petroleum f 240 74 - xx <0.0001 <O.ODDl
2000 ppm, pressure 8 pug (bottom 01 carbon-dioxide
strIpper)
10%. potassium bicarbonate 14%. chromate 10 Chemical F 230 120 - xx <O.OOOl <o 0001
ppm(storage vessel leedmg potassum hydroxide
to absorber1
5%. potaswm bkwbonate 21%. stripped carbon- Chemical 221 120 xx <0.0001 <O.ODDl
dloxlde gas. water remamder tventmg ott stripper)
4%. potasswm bicarbonate 28%. chromate ion Petroleum F 240 74 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
2000 ppm, pressure 6 ps!g (top of carbon-dioxide
stripper)
~30%. potaswm-chlorate slurry. sodwm chlorate Chemical F 122 132 X O.OOOla 0 0001 0.0001
400-600 g’l. potawum chlor@e 20.500 g/l. sodurn
chloride 30-250 g/l. sodwm bichromate Z-14 g/l.
OH 5 3-8 7
POTASS,“M CHLORIDE
31.5%, sodwm sulfate 0.5%. sodum chloride Chemical f 180 65 x x 0.0002c 0.0002
0 05%. lead, copper, starch trace, pH 9-10 IDorr
clardlocculator. overllow weir)
20%. saturated solution, potassium hydroxide 2-l Chemncal F 150 215 x x <O.OOOlad <O.OOOla C<O.OOOl
g/l. potassium sulfate 2-3 g/l. potassium carbonate
1 g/l. calcium 3 5 ppm, specific grawty 1.18,
pti 135
25%. copper trace Chemical F 70 64 X xx 0.0002b <O.ODDI
25% approximately, potaswm ion 13.95%. chlo- Chemical F 122 29 xx xx 0.0003d <O.OOOld
ride ion 13.49%, sodium ion 0.59X, sulfate ion
0.5%. ferric oxide 0.29%, calcwm ion 0.07%. cop-
per powder trace, amine acetate 210 ppm
POTASSWY C”ROYlC SULFATE
45% potasuum-chrome-alum solution. free sulfwc Chemical F 50. 46 -- 0.057c <O.ODOl C<O.DOOl
acid 5% approximately 122
9%. ptt 5 8.6 I Metal F 190. - x <0 OOOld <O.DOOl <O.ODDl

212 c<o.Ow
POTASSWY ““OROXIDE
92.90% Chemical F 716 xx 0.35 0.25 co.092
80% approximately Chemical F B.P. - 0.1 0.008 0.02
50% approximately Chemical F BP. XX 0.13 0.12

0’15 (contikd)
Ferrous Alloys 557
Test
g
L‘
s
g c TYPE TlPE TWE ALLOY
2 B 304 316 317 “20” 625
. . ----
po,ar,wm hydrorlde
50%. sodum hydroxide 50% Chemical F < 200 30 -- <o 0001 <0.0001
32.4%, sodwm hydroxide ‘21 6%. ammonwm hy Chemical F 248 60 xx 0 0228 0.0295
droxlde 3% approumately levaporator) 0.0222 0.0292
25.2%. potassum Isobulyrate 37 8%. potassium Petroleum f 282. 140 - xx COW

sulbde 5 5%. potaswm carbonate Z.l%, potas- 290 COW*
sun mercaptldes I 9% treboder)
20%. Isopropanol sotutlon of hexachlorocyclopenta- Chemical F 176 146 x xx 0.0002’a 0 0002

dww
20%. rsopropanol solutlon of hexachlorocyclopenta- Chemical F 176 90 x x 0 0001 00001

dlene
20%. ~sopropanol solutmn of hexachloropentadlene Chemical f 202 18 x - 0 0004’a 00003a

fvaporsl
20%. ~sopropanol solutmn of hexachloropentadlene Chemwal F 202 19 x xx 0 0009’a 0 0007a
11.2%. alkyl phenolate 28X. potasswm lsobutyrate k troleum F 360. 276 x xx 0 0023ad 0.004lad
19%, sulfide 08%. mercaptans 04% (bottom of 380 0 0024’ad
“solut~zer” regenerator tower)
POTASSIUY PERCHLORATE
<30%. potasstum-perchlorate slurry. sodium per- Chemical F 122 132 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001 0 0001
chlorate 600-900 g/l. potasswm chloride O-500
g/t, sodum chtorlde O-250 g/l, sodurn chlorate
6-24 g!I. sodium dtchromate 2-8 g/l, pfi 8 7 5 3
POTASSWkl PERSULFATE
8 7% approximately saturated salutlon, ptl I 9 I”- Rubber L 100 1 ~~ xx 00015 ml

illally, 2 l-2 3 fmally
Synthetic 1 R.T. 5 x x 0.00035 0.0001

5.1%. pH 3
Rubber
Rubber 1 76 25 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001

5%
5% Synthetic :L 85. 2 - - nil <0.0001

Rubber 100 nil*
4.8%, pH 3 Synthetic .f 90 13 -- WI
Rubber ml*
Synthetic F R.T. 42 x <0.0001 <0.0001

4%
Rubber
4% Chemical F 80 61 x x <0.0001 <o 0001
PROPANE
propane. fatty acids Soap f RT. 365 - - 0.0001
propane. free sulfur dionde, sulfurous acid (vapors) Petroleum F 110 262 - xx 0.0001 0.0001 o.ooo1
(continued)
3 8
z
f g? T”PL WPL TIPS ALLOY
2 P 304 316 317 “20” a25
. . . ----
PROPlOLACTONE
100% ~propmlactone F 176 200 xx L0.0003 0.0001

L0.0001
85% fl.propmlactone, acetic anhydrlde 13%, dloxy- Rayon F 95 200 x L.0002 0.0001
methylene dlacetate 2 3%. aluminum chloride and L0.0002
zmc chloride together 0 2%. formaldehyde trace
100% Rayon F 293 200 xx 0.038 0.012
99.5%, butyrlc acld 0.3%. acetlc acid 0.2% dur- Chemical - F 120 250 - - 0.0005 <0.0001 <0.0001
mg 219 days; and proplow acid 0.5%. butyrtc acid
99 5% durmg 31 days
99%. sullurlc acid 1% Chemical F 280 10 x x 0.02 0.0043 0.005
QQ%, sulfwc actd 1% Chemical F 282 12 x 0.073a 0.011 0.014
QQ%, sulfuric acid 1%. butyric acid 0.5%, decom- Chemical F 302 625 x 0.0078c 0.0013 0.0004
posdion products 0.5%. durmg 12 days; and diver-
stfled operation durmg 613 days
96.2%. acetlc acid 3.4%, water O.l%, iron ion 35. Chemical F 291 50 0.0034 0.0016
2500 ppm. copper eon 5-30 ppm
96.2%. water 0.1%. manganous acetate 10 lb124 Chemical F 291 34 x 0.001 lar O.OOiX
hours, iron ton 35-2500 ppm. copper ion 5-30 ppm
95%. acetlc actd 5% during 200 days; 100% pro- Rayon F 292 246 - xx 0.0014 00003 co.003
p~onnc acld durmg 46 days
95%. butyrlc acid 2%. remamder unknown Chemleal F 284. 125 xx 0.047 0.0024 0.0012
329
94%. sullurlc acid 5%. butyric acid 0.5%. decom- Chemical F 302 12 x 0.0007 0.00027 0.00019
posItIon products 0.5%
93%, acetlc acid 5%. esters 2% during 155 days, Chemical F 233. 193 xx 0.006 0.0007 <0.0001
and acetlc acid 97%. water 2%. formic acid 1% 284
durmg 38 days
89-86.5. acetlc acid 11.14%, water, traces of copper Chemlcat F 288 47 xx 0.01 0.006
and won loos 0.003 0.0001 IllI
86%. domestlc water lo%, butyrvz acid 3%. higher Chemlcat F 212. 425 x 0 0086b 0.0013 O.OM)8
esters 1% durmg 213 days; proplow acid 75%, 340
butyrlc acid 15%. acetlc acid 5%. higher esters
5% durmg 127 days, and propnow aud 85%.
acetlc actd 6%. hlgher esters 6% dung 85 days
63%. butyvc acid 12%, sulfwc acid 5% Chemical F 280 x x 0.045 0.003 0.0035
63%, butyrlc acid 12%. sulfuric acid 5% during 7.4 Chemical F 252. x 0.16 0.011 0.0047
days, butyrlc acid 63%. proplonic acid 12%, sul- 286
furlc acid 5% durmg 7.4 days; proplonic acid BO%,
acetlc acid 10%. nitric acid 10% during 3.2 days
60%. butyric acid 10%. sulfuric acid 10% during Chemical : F 228. x 0.16 0.021 0.0045
7.4 davs. butwc aud 80%. oromomc acid 10%. 275
sulluriE acid iO% durmg 7.4’da;s; and proplonic
actd 70%. acetlc acid lo%, nltnc acid 10%. on-
known 10% dung 3.2 days
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 559
Test
.?z.
;
TIPE TIP6 TYPE ALLOY
;
304 316 317 “20” 625
. . . -----
80%. sulfurrc acrd 10%. decomposrtmn products Chemrcal F 310. ia x 0.12 0.012 0.005
10% durmg 7 4 days; butyrrc acrd 80%, sulfurrc 320
acrd 10%. decomposrtron products 10% durrng 7.4
days, and propronrc acrd 80%. sulfurrc acrd 10%.
nitric acrd 5%, unknown 5% durmg 3 2 days
15%. proprow anhydrrde 13%. acetrc acrd 12%. Chemrcal F 275. 36 0.025r 0 005r 0.004
and propronrc anhydrtde 98%. acetrc anhydrrde and 338
rmpurrtres together 2%
70%. glycol esters 16 5%. butyrrc acid 12%. acetrc Chemical F 314 566 - x 0.017 0.0046a 0 003
acrd 1.5%
66%. rsobutyrrc acrd 17%. n.butyrrc acrd 17%, Chemical F 300 21 - xx 0.012 0007 0.005 0.0035
small amounts of acetrc acrd. norvvolatrle 300.
400 mgi I
65.60%. butyrrc acrd 10-1296, acetrc acrd 4.7%. Chemrcal 311 466 xx 0 027~ 0 0061b 0 0039
unknown remamder
50%. acetrc acrd 50%. propronrc acrd 54%. acetrc Chemrcal F 212. 125 xx 0018a 0.0025 0 0009
acrd 2596, water 20%. unknown 1%. and proprow 284
acrd 97% acetic acrd 3%
50%. butyrrc acrd 45%. heavy esters 5% dung Chemrcal F 251 193 xx 0 002 0 0007 0 0004
155 days, and acetrc acid 96%. non-volatrles 2%.
proplonrc acrd I%, water 1% durmg 38 days
48%, butyrrc acrd l3%, acetrc acrd 8%. nitric acid Chemrcal f 176. 250 xx 0.006 0.001
2%. other hrgher acrds remainder 284
9%, ethyl acetate 63%. benzene 21%, water 6%. Chemical F 199 25 xx 0.15 0.01 0 003
acetrc acrd ~1%
PROPlONlC lN”YDR,DE
99.9%, impurrtres Chemical F 324 167 0.0041 0.002r 0.001

0.006r
99.8% Chemrcal F 347 50 0.002 0.0003 0.0002
99.8% Chemical F 347 93 0.003 0.0007 0.006
25% rsopropanol. water 57%, sodrum chloride la%, Research L 140 42 nil nil
rsopropyl chlorrde bubbled through solution, sodium
hydroxrde adlurted pH 10
spent rsopropanol. sugar solids 3%. small amounts Food F 100 37 x _ 0.0001 0 0001
of sulfur droxide. hydrochloric acid, sodrum tetra-
phosphate, pH 3.45
50% rsopropyl chlorrde. water 50% (vapors) Research L 97 4.2 nil “II
Chemical F 260. 51 - xx 0.0004 <0.0001

270
(continued)
TWE *“FL 7”PL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -- ---
SO%, drpropylene glycol 8%. water l%, sodwm Rayon F 385 461 - xx 0 0001 0.0001
hydroxrde 0 04%
6560%, drpropylene glycol 15%, salts as sodrum Chemrcal F 360 123 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
hydroxrde and sodum lormate 0.1%
66%. water 15%. unidentihed orgamcs remamder Chemical f 194. 48 - xx 0 0002 0.0001
196
30.20%. water 60.70%. methanol and methyl aide- Chemical F 300 51 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
hyde 3%. formrc acrd O-I%. pH 3-3 5
15%, drpropylene glycol 80%, sohds as sodium for- Chemrcal F 360 51 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
mate. resms 5%
propylene glycol. formic acid, formrc esters of pro- Chemical F 275 3.5 - xx 0.023 0.02
pylene glycol, traces of acetals and water
90.65%. sodrum hydroxide 3.6%. methanol and Chemical F llc- 51 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
methyl aldehyde together 3.5% 140
20-15%. water 75.80%. propylene glycol O.lO%, Chemrcal F 360 51 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
traces of lormrc acrd and carbon droxrde
0.1%. formtc acid 1%. propylene glycol 0.2%. Rayon F 218 462 - x 0.0001 <0.0001
water remamder. sodrum hydroxrde added
prune processmg water, pH 3.8 Food F 210 60 x x 0 0001 0.0001
PlRlDlNE
56%. Water 50%. traces of hydrochloric acid, Plastrc F 200 61 - xx <o 0001 <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
methylene chlorrde and acetone (vapors) (distdlatmn)
6%. sodum chlorrdc 4.5%. methyfene chloride 2%, Plastlc F 100 52 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
water remamder (top of column) ldrstillatron)
pyrrdme. water, acetone, methylene chloride Lbot- Plastic F 230 56 - xx 0.0001 0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
tom of reboder) (distillation)
pyrrdme bases from tar and carbohc 011 (VaporS. Coal By 1 176. 0.025 0.008
liquid1 product 212 0 079 0.05
tdistdlationl 10.024
10.072
pyrrdme sullate. unrectified pyridine sulfate. con- Coal By F 123 197 x II 0.037
densate hquor. sulfuric acid, water product
rectrfred pyrrdme sulfate. unrectified pyridine sol- Coal By F 215 197 xx xx 0.017c 0.014cd
fate product
unwashed pyrrdme sulfate. carbohc oil and Sulfuric Coal By F 123 197 I xx 0.0007cd 0.0003 0.0003
acrd 15% Icondensate) product
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 561
bnt’d)
Test
T”PE TIPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-- ---
PYROLlONEO”S ACID
pyrollgneous hquor vapors. pressure 125 PSI Turpentine F 53 - xx <O.OOOlad <O.OOOla

ldlstillatmnl
wood-dMillatton products, acetic acid, methanol, Chemical F 27 - x 0.00107 0.00029

lormlc acid etc. pressure 100 psi fdlstillation)
12% approximately pyrol~gneous Ilquor. sulfuric Chemical F 275 14 - - 0.00071 0.00063

acid 2%. pressure 30 psi
pyrohgneous hquor. sulfwc acid 10% approxi- Chemical f <335 8 - xx 0.0098 0 00558
mately, pressure 100 PSI
pyrohgneous hquor, sulfuric acid 10% approxi- Chemical F <335 18 - xx 0.045 0.0304
mately, pressure 100 psi
orgamc vaternary ammomum compound in metha- Chemical F 195 42 - xx 0.012 0.005 0.0015
nol solutlon. possibly product of lsonicotmate and
carboxyhc acid. pH 2.3
QUEBRACHO EXTRICT
condensate formed when mwng or bisulflting que- Tannmg F JO- 50 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
bracho extract wth so&urn blsulflte 3%; reaction 206
frees sulfur dloxlde and forms sulfurous acid with
water vapors
coal tar base of qumolme type, carbon and dmcra- Chemxat F 110 185 0.0001 0.0001
dme impurltles, pH 8-9
RARE-EARTH CHLORIOE
rare-earth.chlorlde solubon, residue composed of Chemical F 105. 15.6 x xx 0.046’cd C0.03cd

sand. tare earth and thorturn. free hydrochloric acid 122 0.087cd
0.04-O 2N
rare-earth sulfate soluhon, sulfuric acid, phosphoric Chemical F A.T. 69 - xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOld c<0.0001
acid. acldlty 0 9-l 1N. speclflc grawty 1.14-1.15
rare-earth sulfate crystals, sulfwc acid 25%, phos- Chemlcat F 50. 4 - xx 0.0002’ 0.0004 0.0004
phorlc acid 17%. conslderable copper m solution 70 0.0004
rare earths CIIIC. cerlum, and sulfuric acids 05 Chemical F 159 2.5 - xx 0.29.d 0.31d C0.2d
0 8N. slurry conlammg sand and barium sulfate 0.19cd
rare earths, cer~c, cewm and sulfuric actds 0 5 Chenucal F 159 65 - xx 0.012’ 0012 CO.008
0 EN. slurry contammg sand and bawm sulfate 0.008
rare karth sulfate slurry. sulfuric acid 18.2096, Chemical F 55 23 x xx <o 0001 0.0001 coooo3
phosphoric acid 16-1796
rare earth double.sulfate salts, sodwm sulfate, Chemical F 113 75 - xx IllI* 0 0002 co.0003
phosphoric and sulfuric acids, acldlty 1 4.2N 0.0004
(continued)
Test
,“PE TIPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
sulfurs acld 15 5% coagulatmg bath, sodwm sol- RayOIl F 112. 30 0 056~ 0 016cd
late 15 259,. other ,norga”lc salts l-5% 130 0 037’c
sullut~c acid 13%. rayon nwed acid. sodlum sol- F 112 149 0 0122’c 0 0106 00111
fate 249, zinc sulfate 1536,small amount of
hydrogen sulfide, water remamder
sulfuric aud 0 001 IO”,. dilute coagulating bath, Rapll F 30 0.027 0.0001
carbon dlsulflde and hydrogen sulfide O-500 porn 0.004’ 0 009
0.041 <O.OOOld
0 02’
0017
r00001’
sullur~ acid 0.002 0 005% staple hber dramage Rayon F 132. 60 xx I ~0 OOOlad <O 0001 <O.OOOl
lwors sodium sullate 0 006-O 015% 138
sullunc-acid vapors. water 93%. carbon dwlbde Rayon F 200 39 - xx 0 0012cd 0 00014 <0.0001 .
5”.. a#r 2% hydrogen sulbde 0 2%
acid vapors lrom hardemng bath evaporator Rayon F 120 425 - x 0 0029c 0 004c
0 0033’c
rayon swng bath, gelatme. vegetable oil, softeners, Rayon F 155. 68 x <,0.0001*ad <O.OOOl
penetrants, glycerme 160 <O.OOOlcd
rayon swng bath, gelatme, vegetable 011. softeners, Rayon f 160 208 - x <O.OOOl’d <0.0001
penetrants. glycerine <O.OOOlad
wscose rayon spm bath (evaporator) RaytIll f 170 78 xx xx 0.084 0.027 0.03
sulfurs acid IO-12%. rayon spin bath, sodwm sul- f 38 III xx xx o.oOO2c 0.0011c
fate 10.12% 0.0001’
sulfurs aud 10.12%. rayon spin bath, sodium soI. Rayon F <I20 30 x x 0.0107cd 0.0061ad 0.0061ad
fate 20.22%. some zmc sulfate. *orne organics 0 059’cd
sulfuric acid I I%, rayon spm bath, sodium sulfate Rapll F 119 60 0 013lc 0 0001 co 0002c
20 5% zinc sulfate 0.8%. hydrogen sulfide 20 ppm 0.0001 0.02 c0.0002
approximately
sulfuric ac!d 8 1%. rayon spm bath Rayon L 78 26 - 0.00035a <o 0001
sulfuric acid 8%. rayon spw bath, water 71%, Rayon F 105 35 xx x OOIlcd 0 009d
sodwm sulfate 14%. glucose 6X, zmc sulfate l%,
traces 01 hydrogen sulbde and carbon dwlflde
sulfuric acid 7-896. rayon spm bath, sodwm sulfate Rayon F <II2 30 x x 0 0062’cd 0.0035ad 0.0035d
13.15%. some zmc sullate and orgamcs 0 0062cd
sullur~c acid 7 25%. backchannel hquor, sodwm Rayon F 104. 60 x - 0 0076’cd 0.0005
sulfate 18.19%. nnc sulfate 0 75%, spec~bc gravity II3
1 22 at 30 C
sulfuric acid 1.3% apprwmately. stretch water Rayon F 167. 20 _ - 0.05cd <0.0001
from rayon spmnmg machine 194
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 563
Test
TIPE TWL TWL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
. -----
sullwc actd 0 25%, spent rayon spin bath, sodium Rayon F 180 102 xx xx . ..d <O.OOOld
sulfate 0 25%
sullur~c acld 0 25%. spent rayon spin bath, sodium Rayon f 200 111 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001
sulfate 0.0001’
rayon spin-bath drlppings Rayon F 119 40 X” - 0.0238’cd 0.0168 0.0054 0.0028

0 0320’bd 0.0025 <0.0001 0.0191
0.0195
0 0026
0.0176
0.0023
rayon spmbath drlppmgs Rayon F 105 78 xx 0.0201’ 0.00025a
spmbath atmosphere, hydrogen sulfide. and spm- Rayon F 117 40 xx 0.03636 0 0136a
bath dnppmgs
lumes from rayon spm bath, sulfuric acid, carbon Rayon F R.T. 30 O.OOla 0.001 co0001
dlsulbde. hydrogen sulfide O.OOS’c 0 0014 c0.0003
0.005’b
acid bath fumes. carbon dwlbde and hydrogen sol- Rayon F R.T. 30 xx 0.005 0.0006
fide 0.005’
rayon spm bath fumes Rayon F 160 111 xx. xx 0.0001c 0.0001
0.0001’
aud lumes and water vapor from rayon spin bath Raven F 176. 20 x.x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
195
exhaust gases above spmnmg hquors, free chlorme Rayon F a4 60 I) xx 0 035c O.Ollb 0.01
and other gases from sodium-hypochlorde bleach- 0 042~
mg, sulfur, other vapors
atmosphere, on roof m wc~n~ty of rayon bath fume Rayon F 57 30 xx - <0.0001 <o 0001
stack
RESIN
“Dowex 50” resm saturated wth mtrlc acid 6M Atomic 1 85 130 - - <o 0001 <0.0001
Energy
“Dowex 50” resw, saturated wth oxalic actd 5% Atomic L 85 125 - - <o 0001 <o 0001
fnergy
“Oowex 50” resm m dtstdled water, slurry Atomic L 85 125 ~ - <o 0001 <o 0001
Energy
65% approximately urea formaldehyde rests. free Plastic F 212 58 I: xx <O.OOOld <0.0001 0 00012
formic acid, pti 4 5-5 2 (vapors) 0 OOOl’d
urea-lormaldehyde and zinc-chloride condensation Synthetic F 75 42 - - <0.0001 <o 0001

product. sohds 62% Resm w<0.0001
urea-lormaldehyde resm Plastic F 77 31 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
31% synthetic resm acetlc aud 41 5%. formal- Synthetic F 158. 179 - x 0.0001l’d 0 00016d
dehyde 7 5% sulfuric acid 296, water remamder Resin 180 wo 00011
23 5% wnyl-resin sollds suspended by agltatlon m Plastic F 185 23 x I 0 0003cd <0 0001 <0.0001
calcium chloride 0 33”, sodum Ih~osullateO 052%
sodurn hydroxide 0 026% solution
(continued)
Test
TIPE TIM TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
synthetlc.rerm varmsh base. phthahc anhydrldc and Palot and f loo. 40 0.0002 O.WOl
glycerme. vegetable 011s and sodium hydronde 10% Varmsh 500
cleanmg solutlon
fumes from synthetwesm varntsh manufacture. Pamt and F 1 oo- 40 <0.0001 <0.0001
phthahc anhydnde. glycerine. vegetable 011s and Varntsh 500
sodurn hydrorlde 10% cleanmg solutton
formaldehyde resm. water 98%. methyl alcohol 2% Chemical f 220 130 0.0013 0.0005 0.0006
ohenola-resm slurry, Mate 0 19%. chlottne Plastic 1 40. 45 <o 0001 <O.OoOl c<0.0001 <o 0001
001%. nltrate and nltnte 12 5 ppm. mtrates 3 160
ppm. no sulllte. pH 3 5.7
vapors from a phenol-formaldehyde resm reaction Synthetic F 212 63 0.0006bd <O.OOOl

kettle. contammg phenol 6000 lb, formaldehyde Resin
3000 lb, and sullur~c acid 95% 120 lb
phenol-formaldehyde resm obtamed from phenol Synthetic F 212 51 0.055lad 0.0535ad

6000 lb, formaldehyde 37% 3000 lb, and sulfuric Resin 0.0845a
acid 95% 120 lb
phenol-formaldehyde renm obtained from phenol Synthetic F 212 51 0.0063a 0.0039ad

6000 lb, formaldehyde 37% 3000 lb, sulfwc acid Resin
95% 120 lb Ivapors)
rosm. orgamc aclds. phenols. aldehydes, various Chemical F 525 610 <o.c301 1<0.0001 <0.0001 c<0.0001
non.aqueous resm media (autoclave) 0.0003 L 0.0002 0 0002 co.0002
60% row acids. olewlmolelc acids 20%. tall-oil Research L 509 54 0.185 O.OOOla ml c ml
pdch 20% (bottom of tower\ ifractlona-
tion)
tall 011. prmclpally tall-oil rosm labove reboder F 527 69 0.0002 0.0001 0 0002 0.0002
outlet) (fractlona-
tion)
robber reclalmmg. alkalme, neutral and slightly acid Rubber F 387 IO 0.0003 0.0004
condltlons (digester, vapors. Ilqwdl 0.0002 0.0002
rubber rec!almmg. alkalme, neutral and slightly acid Robber F 387 13 ml rlll
condltlons IdIgester, vapors, hquld) 0.0003 0.0001
latex COagU~atlOn, calcium chloride 1%. pH 9 dur. synthetic F 200 107 0 OOOld nil d
I%?18 days, and acetlc acid. pH 3 durmg 89 days Rubber
latex, calwm chloride 2%. pH 9 durmg 34 days; Synthetic F 200 53 <O.OOOld nil d
and acetlc acid 1%. pH 3 durmg 19 days Rubber
mother liquor from Oluer biters. sodwm chloride Synthetic .F 90 12 nd <0.0001

3% approximately, sullurlc acid 0.1% approxi- Rubber nit*
mately. small amounts of hydroquinom and car-
bonates
treated water used in “Bona s” synthetic-rubber Synthetic F 75 35 <0.0001’ <0.0001

production, small amounts of styrene, pH 7.10 Robber
treated water for making up synthetic-rubber emul- Synthetic F 135 26 <O.wol <O.ooal
woo. hardness 0. turbidity 3, pti 6-8 (tank bottom) Rubber
Test
Corrosron mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipy)
a g
L‘
$ t’ TIPE TIPE TWE ALLOY
:: :: 364 316 317 “20” 625
. . -----
Rubber
synthetrc-rubber crumb, water 30%, salt 0.5%, Synthetic F 180 15 xx x* <0.0001 <0.0001 <00001
traces of coagulatron hquor chemrcals. combined Rubber
sodrum sulhde. blended trrphenyl phosphite ldrrerf
“actrvator” solutron used m cold rubber production, Rubber F 80. xl x I: <0.0001 <0.0001 nil
glucose 18.4%. sodwm pyrophosphate 4.4%, fer 212
rous sulfate 0 7%
synthetic rubber latex Synthetic F <140 5 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001

Rubber <0.0001’
mrxed acrd serum horn synthetic-rubber coagula Synthetic F 90 42 xx - 0 0002ad <O.OOOlad

Iron, sodrum chlorrde 20% average. sulfuric acid Rubber
0.08% average, acetlc acid 0.08% average. pH 3
concentrated coagulatmg serum, sodrum chloride Synthetrc F 185 13 xx xx 0.0035cd 0.0017ad

10%. pH 4-6 (serum evaporator) Rubber
coagulatmg serum, strong sodrumchlorrde concen- Synthetrc F 115 34 xx xx 0.0025cd 0.00064bd

tratron. drlute sullur~c acrd. rubber lures and soao. Rubber
traces 01 auxrlrary solutron; rubber contarns carbon
black 30% some carbon black suspended in solu-
Iron, pH 3 5 average
ddute acid solutron lor coagulatmg serum make-up. Synthetic F 100 41 II xx 0.0168cd 0.0004d
sodwm chlorrde 4%. sulfuric acid 0.35% Rubber 0.01115cd
recycle coagulatmg serum, sodium chloride 4%. di- Synthetrc F 100 64 - I 0.00012ad <O.OOOl
lute sulfurrc acrd, water, pH 4 Rubber <O.OOOlad
drlute mother lrquor used to coagulate synthetrc Synthetrc F 120 21 I( - nil a nil
rubber, sodium chloride 4% approxnnately, sodium Rubber
sulfate 0.3% approxunately, pH 3.5 (tank bottom)
ddute creamrng and coagulating solution for “GR Synthetic L 120 5 I I nil nil
S” synthetrc rubber latex, sodmm chloride 3 9%. Rubber
sodrum sulfate 0.27%. pH 3 55 Ialternately im.
mersed)
sodium chlorrde 3 3%. sulfuric acid 0.01% solution Synthetic F 90 30 0.0007d <0.0001
iOorr dewatermg skrmmer) Rubber
sodmm chlorrde 3.06%. sodium sulfate 0.33% solu Rubber 1 86 12 0 0002c <0.0001
bon. ddute sulfurtic acrd. pH 4 3 nil nil
sodwm chlorrde 3 06%. sodium sulfate 0.33% solw Rubber L 120 9 0.0011c <0.0001
bon. drlute sulfurrc acrd. pH 4.3
sodwm chlorrde 3.06%. sodrum sulfate 0.33% solw Rubber 1 120 12 <0.0001 <0.0001
bon, ddute sulfuric acid, pH 4.3
sodrum chlorrde 2.68%. sodium sulfate 03% solu- Rubber F 86 7 0.0001 0.0072
bon. dilute sulfuric acid, pH 1.5
sodrum chlurrde 2 68%. sodmm sulfate 0 3% solu, Rubber F 86 12 0.0324~ IllI

bon, drlute sulfuric acrd. pH 1.5
sodmm chlorrde 2.68%. sodtum sulfate 0 3% sohr Rubber f 120 12 0.0427~ 0 008
bon. drlute suffurrc acid, pH 1.5 0.096 0.0005
(contmued)
Test
TIM TWE TIPC ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
selentous aud, sulfwc and nltrlc acids (gas Precious F 200 0 28 0.135c 0.058c 0 083c 0.17c
scrubber) Metal
fumes of selemous acid. sulfuric and nitric acids Precious F 130 004llc 0.061 lc 0 0564~ 0 12llc 0 0506~
Metal 0.1189c
fumes of selemous acid. sulfurtc and rutnc acids Prectous f 650 0.029c 0.027~ 0 022c 0 024~ 0 029c
(box scrubber) Metal
selenwm charge, sulfates 0.78%. sulfur 0.34%. Metal L 1280 2 48 7.02 3 19

chlorides 0 16’6, won 0.13%, telluwm 0 11% cop- 8 48’
per 0 094%
moisture-laden sewage gas from anaerobIc dlges- Food F 90 90 - x <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <0.0001
bon of packlng house waste, carbon dioxide 63%. (meal1 0 0003 0.0002 00001 0 0001
methane 36%. hydrogen sulfide l%, pH 7.4 ap
proxtmately (Nash vacuum pump)
settled sewage, hydrogen sulfide 14.20 ppm. pH 6-7 sewage F 75 34 - xx <o 0001 <0.0001
Itreatment) 80
flftrate from dewatered elutrlated sewage sludge, Sewage F 70 110 xx xx CO OOOld <0.0001
contams ferric chloride. pH 6 (vacuum flltratlon) fdlsposal)
flltrate from dewatered elutrlated sewage sludge, Sewage F 70 139 xx xx 0 0002cd <0 OOOld
contains lerr~c chloride, pH 5 5 6 (vacuum fdtratlon) fdlsposal)
s~I~ceous ore pulp. soltds 50%. sulfuric acid and Chemical F RT. 3 xx 0 001 0 0006
ferric sulfate added, ferrtc loo 2 g/l, mltlal ptf 0 5 0001’
s~hcon tetramdide, free lodme 2% (hall Immersed1 Research 1 293 7 0.0032 0.0031a 0.0035 0.0029
>40% potash soap, derived lrom edible coconut Soap :f 72 <O.OOOl <0.0001
011. hand washmg soap, fatty acids ~0 5%. pH
9 59.8
35% soap made up lrom coconut fatty acids 50% Soap F 72 <o 0001 <0.0001
and soya fatty acids 50%. glycol 5%. hand-washing
soap, fatty acids (0 4%, pH 9.2-9.5
15% soap, made up from soya fatty acids 50%. tall Soap f 72 <0.0001 <0.0001
011 50%. wth sodlum sullate 1% and pine oil 1 5%.
floor cleaner, pH 10.6
12.5% soap made up from soya fatty acids 50% Soap F 72 <0.0001 <O.OOol
and tall 011 50%. wth free trisodium phosphate
1%. floor cleaner. pH 11-11 5
soap solutmn, pH 10.3 Synthetic F 135 x x IllI llll

Rubber
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 567
(amt’d)
Test
l”PL T”Pl TWl ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” a25
-----
soap and wash-hquor mixture, sodturn hydroxide Soap F 200 <o 0001 <0.0001
15%. sodturn chlonde 10%
soap lye. sodium chloride ll%, sodlum hydroxide Soap F 200 102 x x <o 0001 <o 0001
2%
fats, fatty acids, caustic soda (bottom of kettle1 Soap F 90 35 x x <0.0001 <0.0001
217
soap, salts of alummum. calcwm. magnewm and Soap F 100 35 x x <o 0001 co 0001
z,nc. pH 4-l I 190
preclpltated soap and salt Soap F 100 35 x x <o 0001 <0.0001

125
tallow, acldulated cottonseed and soybean 011 soap Chemical F 138 11 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
stocks (tank bottom)
aclduiated cottowseed oil soap stock and mlxed Chemtcal . F 147 62 xx - <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0004
vegetable 011 soap stock
ddute soap solutlon of sodwm salt of sulfonated 011 Rayon F 86 56 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
of mdefmlte composition, sodurn oleates. paraffm
011s
lo%, organws. bulyl alcohols 5.10%. formalde- Chemical F 230 38 - xx <0.0001 <o 0001
hyde 1%. water remamder, pH 4.5
5%, waler remainder. pH 4-10 Chemical F 80 157 - xx 0.0001 0 0001

130
5.2%. water 93%. sodwm formate 0.5.1%, butane Chemical F 300 61 xx xx <0.0001
0.1%. pH85-95
96% crystallme sodurn bicarbonate and ammonun F 82 36 xx - <0.0001 <0.0001

chloride, remainder sodwm chloride, ammomum bi- w0.0001
carbonate, hydrogen sulfide. water fliqwd); and air,
sodurn-carbonate dust, ammoma. hydrogen sulfide.
water Ivapors)
20%, soda-ash draw liquor. ammonwm chloride Chemical F 85 280 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001 0 0001
15%. sodwm chlor,de 5%, dissolved carbon dloxlde
2%. free ammoma 1.2%. solld ammonwm blear-
bonate I%. sodum sulfide trace (carbonating tower1
condensate from sodlum-bicarbonate mother liquor Chemical F 135 14. L nil 0.00037
28
sodium-bicarbonate slurry m solution of ammonium Chemical F 84 3102 - xx 0 0001 0.0001
chlortde. sodwm chloride, and free ammonia 35
tder lcarbonatmg tower)
slurry saturated wth sodum chloride, sodium bi- Chemical F 81 90 xx xx 0.0003ad 0.0004d
carbonate. ammonium chloride, ammonium bicar-
bonate. free ammoma and free carbon dioxide fbi-
carbonatmg tower)
(continued)
Test
wet gas containmg carbon dioxide and ammonia, Chemical F 185 70 - x. O.OOOlb 0.0001
water 0.32 g/I ammonia 0.23 g/l;carbon dioxide
0.135 g/l III vapors; ammonium carbonate IM, am- soda)
monwm hydrorlde 1.3M III condensate. some hydro-
gen sulhde III vapors (heat exchanger)
feeder Ilquor. sodwn chloride 230 g/l. flxed am- Chemical F 185 105 x xx 0.0016~ 0.0001c 0.0001c
moma 65 g/l, free ammonia 15 g/l, sulfide 0.04 g/l. 0.0003’c so.ooo2c SO.OOOla
won 0 006 gi I (coke-packed section of strippar still) s0.0014c
LSO.OO28c
soool’c
blcarbonale lower slurry saturated wdh sodwm br- Chemical F 75. 77 x xx O.OOZlad 0.0015a
carbonate. ammomum bicarbonate. sodium chloride, 160 0.0015’ad
ammomum chloride, free ammoma, free carbon
dloxlde, some crystals of sodium bicarbonate
SOOI”M CNtBONATE
25.4%. sodwm chloride 8%, sodium borate 8%, Chemical F 150 60 xx xx 0.016~
so&urn sulfate 2 5%
SOOWM
CHLORATE
55%. sodium chlorfde 7%. rohd salt m suspension Chemical F 230 174 - xx 00001 00001 c0.0001
5%. pH 9-10 [vacuum evaporator)
saturated solution of sodium chlorate and sodium Chemical F 100 62 - x O.OOOlbd O.OOOlbd
chloride from which the chlorate is crystallized, no
hypochlordes, pH 6-7
saturated solution of sodium chlorate and sodium Chemical F 165 13 - xx 0.0005ad

chloride, sodrum hypochlorite 2-5 g/l. chlorine va- tevaporatiord
porr. pH 6-7
sochum chlorate, sulfuric acid, chlorine dioxide, Research 1 127- 10.0045 10.0063 0.002
water 131 10.009 LO.0086
10.0156
soot”u CHLORlOE
purlhed sodwm-chloride slurry from vacuum pans, Chemical F 90. 90 xx x <O.OOOlad <0.0001
brine 75% approximately, salt crystals 25% ap- 100
proximately
saturated sodrum-chloride brme Chemical F 160 204 x x <O.OOOld <O.OOOld

C<O.OOOld
saturated sodium-chloride brine, some oxidizing Chemical F 180 52 x x 0.0004’cd 0.0022cd

materials lrom products of combustion of gas flame 0.0007cd
saturated sodlum.chlorlde solution (Ohver vacuum Chenwal F 90 90 x xx 0.0012cd O.OOOla

fdter)
saturated to 15.3% sodium-chloride solution lalter- Metal F 60. 160 x x O.OOOld <O.OOOl
nate Immerslonl 80
vapors from bodmg saturated sodlumxhlorlde solu- Chewal F 210 210 xx 0 OOOl’cd <O.OOOlbd
t10n Ievaporator)
25%. water remamder Research L 140 4 ml a IllI
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 569
Test
1YPE TYPE WPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
----
SDdl”rn Ehlorlde
25%. waler remamder Ivapors. Ilqwd) Chemical L 140 45 nil a ml a
20%. sodbum-chloride spray Research L 95 a4 0 00036~ <O.OOOla
10% Textile L 150 4 0.0007 <0.0001
sodwm-chloride solutmn. pH 8 5 AN F 17 90 0.00015cd <O.OOOlcd

Conditioning LO.OOOlcd
sodwm-chloride spray, pH 6 5 Refugeration F 17 90 0.00013cd <O.OOOld

LO.OOOllcd
4% Research 1 195 1 0.0146b <0.0001
saturated salt brme. hydrogen sulLde0.15gll. pH 6.7 Chemical F 100 393 0.0001c
50% sodwm chloride. sodium hydroxide 8%. SD Chemical F 400 27 0.004 0.0023
dum chlorate I%, ammonia 1%. water remainder
lammanla still1
~50% sodium-chloride brme, oxldlzmg materials Chemical F 200 0 009’bd 0.041gbd

from combustion products of gas flame (open evapo- L 0215bd
rator)
45.6% sodurn-chtorlde slurry. calcium chloride Chemlcat F 129 0.001 led

17.6%. magneswm chloride 3.2%. solid salt in sus-
pension, pti 6 3 fIlmed); pH 5.3 hmllmed)
26% saturated sodurn-chloride solution, calcium Cherwcal F 50 ia0 lJ.oOfJ~

chloride 10 g/l. calcwm sulfate 2 g/l, pH 6.5
23.6% approximately sodwm-chloride brme. cal- Chemtcal F 149 0.002 0.0007

cwm sulfate 3 g/l. sodum chlorate 0 5 g/l, traces
of sodium hypochlorde and mercury
23.5% approximately sodurn-chloride brme. sodum Brme F R.T- 225 ml

sulfate 18 g/l. sodium carbonate 16 g/l. sodium Product,on 160
hydroxide I g/I
22% approrlmately sodium-chloride solutlon. so- Chemical F 48 <0.0001

dlum sulfate 60 g/l. sodium hydroxide 7 g/I (crystal.
l1zer tank1
21.2% approximately sodwm-chloride solution. Chemical F 145 <0.0001c 0.0001

free ammonia 39 g/l, llxed ammonia as ammonwn
chloride 15 g/l. carbon dloxlde 19 g/l, hydrogen
sulfide 0 5 g/I tplpmg)
19% approximately sodumxhlorlde brine. sodurn Chemical 0.003cd 0.0006cd

chlorate 30-50 g/l. iron 1-l 5 ppm, mercury l-l 5
ppm. sodwm hypochlorde as chlorme 0.2%
16%. restdual soap, aluminum chloride hydrate S0ap F 160 65

0 25% (fdterl
18%. residual soap, alumwm chloride hydrate soap F 165 65

0 25%
ICI%, restdual soap, total sodwm oxide 0.03% ap- SOi3P F 165 65 0.0002d
proximately, free sodurn oxide 00003% approxl.
mately
(continued)
Test
c jj
e’
I s
c
s
$ 5 c‘ TYPE TlPE TlPE ALLOY
0” 2 4 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . .
18%. restdual soap. total sodium oxide 0.03% ap- Soap 140 65 xx xx 0.0004d 0.0002
pro:imately. lree sodium oxide 0.0003% approxi-
mately
10%. alummum chloride hydrate 0.25% approxi- Soap 165 65 XI xx <0.0001 <0.0001
mately. pressure 110 psi
18%. aluminum chloride hydrate 0.25% approxi- Soap 160 65 xx xx 0.00064~ 0.00036cd
mately
18%. total sodwm oxide 0 03% approximately. free soap 160 46 xx xx 0.0004ad 0.00014
sodwm oxide 0 003% approximately. pressure 110
PSI
18%. total sodium oxide 0 03% approximately. free Soap 140 46 xx xx 0.00084d 0.00038
sodium oxide 0 003% approximately. pressure 110
Psi
15.3% approximately, ammomum perchlorate 240 Chemical 155. 98 I x 0.0002cd 0.0001a 0OOOla
g/l, sodturn perchlorate 78 g/l. sodwm chlorate 2 170
g/l, ammonium chlonde trace, pH 4 8
14% approximately sodwm.chlorlde slurry, potas- Chemvzal 77 38 x x 0.0003a 0.0003

slum chloride 12% approximately IOorr thickener,
center well1
14% approximately sodium-chloride bittern, chlO- Chemical 170 90 xx 0.0036r 0.006~ 0 0038cd
r&de 10” 5N. sulfate ion 55 g/l. magnesium ion 41
g/l, sodlum and potaswm ions balance of catloos.
pH 2-5 (heat exchanger)
12X, acldlfled with sulfwc acid, petroleum solvent Tannmg 180 x 0 0001 0.0001
added, pH 2 5 kheepskm degreasmg drum1
12% approximately waste brine, calcmm chloride Mmmg 112 17 xx xx 0.156cd 0.047cd
1 g/l. hydrogen sulbde 250 ppm (line) kulfur)
sodwm chloride and sodwm sulfate 13.16%. glyc- Soap a5 I05 xx x WO OOlcd WO.OOlcd
enne 10.12%. spent soap lye treated wth ferric
chloride and sulfuric acid to pH 4 5. mud and water
sodwm chloride and sodturn sulfate 13.16%. acid Soap a5 105 x x WO 006cd W0.003cd
lye treated wth alkali to pH 9. glycerine lo-12%, wo 004c wo.003
mud and water WO.OOOlbd W<O.OOOld
10.5%. acldlc salt strlppmg solution. chloride 70 Mmmg 86 21 -- 0.018a 0.016cd 0 005lad 0 0074ad 0 006cd
g/l, sulfate 50 g/l. nitrate 20-25 g/l, thorwm 4.5
g/l. ferric ton 1 g/l. sulfuric acid 0 IN; pH 0.5 ap_
proximately
7% approximately. pickle hquor, sulfuric actd 0 25. Tanning 60. 180 0.0022 0 0012
05% 70
1% approximately, pickle Ilquor, sulfuric acid 0 25. Tanning 60. 180 <0.0001 <o 0001
0 5% (above hquor level1 70
5%, potasswm chloride 4 5’. Chemical 67 35 xx xx <o 0001 <o 0001
5-4%, sodlum hydroxide 1% (bottom 01 column1 Chemical 220 58 - xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOld <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
4.7%. hydrofluosdiclc acid 3.5% Agriculture F a0 35 - x 0.0026cd 0.0007ad

(fertilizer)
2%. plantwaste elfluent. sohds 4-5%, chlorides, Chemical F 60 105 x - <0.0001 <0.0001
carbonates, sullates. sulfides and organic salts,
water remamder, pH 10
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 571
Test
VIPE TlPE ,“PL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
----
1.6% approximately, spent brme mme water from Mming F 120 67 xx x 0.0001c 0.0001c
Frasch process, calcwm carbonate 500-1000 ppm,
hydrogen sulllde 150.200 ppm, polysulfldes 75.100
ppm. thlosulfates as hydrogen sulfide 4-10 ppm.
ptl 6-6 8
0.15%. o+field brme, calwm and magnewm Chemical F 149 144 xx xx 0.016~ 0.012c
chlorides lo%, bromme 04%, pH 6
sodium chloride, potaswm chloride Chemical F 130 45 xx xx 0.0022’d 0.0022d
purllled sodium-chloride brme. acldlfled wth hydra. Salt F 228 ia - XX 0.263 0.189
chlorlc acid to pH 3 54.5
sodium chloride, water 3%. ferrous chloride 0 7% Chemtcal 147 0 0002ad 0 OOOlad
sodwm-chloride blttern (heatexchanger head) Chemtcal F 169 168 xx 0 0006cr 0 0006~ 0 0002c
sodium chloride. sodwm sulfate Tannmg F 180 0.0002 0.0001
sodium chloride. sodium sulfate, glycerme. pH 6-10 Soap F 140 1235 x xx <O.OOOlcd <O.OOOl <0.0001
(vertical tube evaporator1 150
saturated salt solution of glycerine and water. glyc- Soap F 140 91 - - 0 0003cd <O.OOOlad <O.OOOld <OOOOld
erine 15.80% (Wooster-Sanger evaporator. vaporsl 220
salt and crude glycerme. soltds 7.25%, water vapor. Soap F 190 24 llll nil
pH 79
salt and crude gtycerme, solids 725%. water vapor, Soap F 190 26 0.00012 <0.0001
pn 5.5-9
organic maternal contammg unstated amounts of Chemical F 212 14 ,. XI 0.0047cd 0.0043cd

sodium chloride and hydrochlow acid
air. saturated wth sodhum chloride Mmmg F 77 84 xx xx 0.0003ad <O 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
SODWM CHLORITE
5%. pti 3 5 5 Chemical 1 68 a - 0.004c 0.0001

158 0.006’cd
0.5%. during 34 hours, aeratmn durmg 138 hours, Pulp and F 95 31 .x xx 0.0002cd 0 OOOlad
calcium hypochlorlte direct chlorination wth Paper
added sulfuric acid to pH 4.5 durmg 572 hours
(honzantal Bellmer bleach beater)
0.2.0.1%. “Textone” cotton dyemg and bleach- Textile F 160. 194 x xx 0.0006’~ 0.0003c 0 OOOlc O.OOOla
mg, oxahc acid l-2 g/l 170
0.1%. “CF” rayon bleach, 53% acetic acid 0 18%. Chemical L 210 05 x xx 0 003 0.003
synthetic detergent 0.1%. 0.035% hydrogen per-
oxide 100 vol, sodium carbonate 0.03%
0 04%. “CF” textde bleach, synthetic detergent Chemical L 130 0.5 x xx 0.001 0 002
0.2%, sodium bicarbonate 0.15%, free chlorine
as sodium hypochlorlte 0.15%. soda ash 0.07%
0.02%. “Textone,” caustic soda 1% lbleachmg klerl TextlIe F ‘ 215 23 - x 0 0001 <o 0001
sodwm cyamde solutlon MIlllog F a0 60 x x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

(continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rateS (ipy)
TVPE TlPE WPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
A . . -----
SOdl”rn cyanide
sodium cyanide solution Mmg F a5 111 %00001

sodium cyanide salut~on Mmmg F 75 98 0 0001
sodurn cyamde water tvapors) Mmng F 70 111 00001 0 0001
sadlum cyanide. water fvaporsl Mmg F 74 98 0 0001 0 0001
sodwm cyanide fused Chemical F 1292 10 0.0377d 0 0279ad

0 0464d 0 043d
SDD,“M FL”OR,DE
sodum lluorlde, alummum lluwde, sodium sul- Metal F a7 63 ‘ 00001 <o 0001 0 00011
fate. sodturn carbonate, sodwm bicarbonate. aw. 0 00017
water. alummum oxide. DH 9
SOOI”lA t*alw FLUORlOE
6.1% approrlmately saturated sodturn acid flua- Chemtcal F 175 30 0 OSIC 0 043 CO 032
ride solul~on. crystals 30 g/l. hydrogen lluorlde 0 Olc
30 g’l
6% itop trough 01 crystalluer) Chemical F 140. IO 0 135 0 0562a

180
3.7% approximately saturated sadwm acid.fluoude Chemical F 50 30 0 0023 0.0013

s0lut10n. solne lree Crvslals
SODlUU FL”OSIL1CATE
sodwm-fluosd~cate slurry. hydrochloric acid 5% Chemical F 130 8 0.153ad 0 055d

0 116’ad
SOOIVM FORLlALOLHYDE SULFOXILATE
60.25% sodlum.formaldehyde-sulfoxylale l!quor Chcmtcal F 167 310 . OOOOlad <0.0001

lvacuum evaporator)
monosodwn glutamate, saturated sodurn chloride Food F 86 28 0.00015’ad <O.OOOla

solutwn tcrystalluer) 0 0014bd
SODIUM HYDROSULFlDE
46.36%. sodwm sulfide 1% Chemical F 176 a4 <0.0001 <0.0001
12-5X. sodwm sulhde and polysullldes as impuri- Chemical F 230 50 <0.0001 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl <o 0001
ties <O.OOOl’
L<0.0001
SOOIUU HVDROSULFITE
40%. some sullur dmxlde, zmc suspension in water Textile F 85. 42 <o 0001 <0.0001
125
17.75% approximately F 110 57 0.002’a 0.0001 0.0001 c0.0001
12.65% approximately F 90 58 x x O.OOOlcd 0.0001 0.0001 c0.0001

(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 573
Test
r‘- 2
2 :: a’
T”PE T”PE TlPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
-----
TextlIe L 150 nil llll
SODlUH HYDROXlDE
75% Chemical F 275 35 - - 0.005a 0.007a

0 007’a
74% ltank car) Chemical F 265 88 xx 0 0084
73% Chemical F 248. 34 - - 0.1 I3 0 105

320
73% Chemical F 230 88 -- x 0 045

0 038’
73% Chemical F 230 52 - x 0.0093

0.0039’
72% Chemical F 250 119 x x 0.0037 0.0031
70% Chemical f 194. 90 - - 0.0268

239
51.49% Chemical F 150 30 - - 0.0001
50% Chemical F 136 167 x x <0.0001
30% Petroleum F 68 30 <0.0001
22% Chemical F 131 133 - x <O.OOOl

<0.0001’
14% huttpte-ettect evaporat00 Chemical F 190 90 - - <0.0001
Scm,“M-HYDROXIDEYlXTURES
50%. sodium chloride 10.15% Chemical F 200 119 x x 0.0002 0.0002
40.35% approximately. salt 6.7% approximately Chembcal F 240 24 x x 0.001 0.0015

(salt settler)
35%. chloride IO” 3 ppm lvaporsl Atomic L 500 21

Energy
23% approxlmatety, salt 7.8% Chemical F 200 48 x x 00004 0.0023
23% caustic soda lye, sodium chlonde IO-15%. Soap F 190 64 xx <O.OOOlcd <OOOOla
tallow, coconut 011. glycerme removed wth sodwm ;OOOOl’cd 0 0003
chloride. sodium hydrosulllte 0.050.15% added m O.OOOlb
alkatme solution 00001*a
22.18%. mercaptans. cresolates Petroleum f 100. 30 x xx 0.0001 0.0004

220 0.0001’
20%, potasswm hydroxide 2.7%. (stilt pot in crack- Plastic F 305 60 - xx <O.OOOl <0.0001
mg column) tdistdlalion)
20% approrimately. suspended crystalline salt F 140 196 - xx 00014 0.0036

Ievaporator)
Test
E $
NPE TlPE TWE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
----
IS%, naphthenrc acrd, cresols, phenols fresultrng Petroleum f 225 660 - x 0.0001 0.0002
gravrty 22.28”&), mercaptan sulfur 0 04% (tower)
18%. naphthenrc acid, cresols. phenols Iresulting Petroleum F 225 564 - x 0.0001 0 0001
gravrty 22~28”Bel, mercaptan sulfur 0 04% (tower)
17.2%, organrc salt 12%. methanol 8%. sodrum Chemical F 85 37 x xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
chlarrde 7% lliqurd Imet s0.0001 so 0001
17.2%, organrc salt 12%. methanol 8%. sodrum Chemrcal F 85 37 _ xx <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
chlorrde 7% so 0001 s0.0002
15%. monochlorotoluene saturated wrth chlorine Chemrcal f 212 33 - x 0.023cd 0 022cd 0 018cd
2% and hydrochlarrc acid 2% approxrmately [batch fdrstrllation)
strll)
15.1.5%. amme salt 12%. methanol 8%. sodrum Chemrcal F 85 20 x xx 0 0001 to 0002
chloride 7%
10% caustrc cell Imuor. salt 12% Chemrcal F 190 279 x x 0 0002 <0.0001
10.3%. occasronalty some sulfurrc scud Research L 190 300 xx 0.03a 0.0083 CO 0006 0.0001
6%, sodrum hypochlorrte ~1% (gas scrubber) Petro- F 80. 138 _ - 0 024’cd 0 022cd
cherlncal 90
2%. sulfurrc acrd 10%. sulfur droxrde 0 1%. pH 4 3 Chemrcal F 125 104 x io 0001 <o 0001
sodrum hydroxrde. sulfur dioxide, normally acid Chemical F 130. 99 x xx <o 0001 <0.0001
solutron 140
sodrum hydroxrde, sulfur droxide. normally alkaline F 130. 99 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001

solution 140
sodrum hydraxrde, sodrum hydrosulfrde. sodium sul- F 167 15 x xx 0.00015 0.0004

fide. mtermrttent exposure to air, steam and hydro-
gen sulfide (gas absorption columnt
sodrum hydroxrde, organic material, sulfuric acid F 167 30 x x 0.0001 0.0001

and arsenious acid fin resm of ro” exchanger)
0.5%. water 99 5%. traces of butane and kerosene Chemrcal F 320 275 x x “II nil
dilute caustic soda, sodrum formate. methanol, Chemical F 86. 75 x xx <0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <0.0001
“rtrogen compounds 248 0.0003 0 0003
6.3%. sulluric acrd 45%, sulfate turpentrne oil Chemical F 100 103 - xx 0.0003d 0.0002d 0 0002d 0.0003d
5% (tank bottom) Cellophane F 65 39 - x O.OOOSbd <O.OOOl
2.94% Textile F 70 25 -- 0.029cd 0.0006d

O.OOllcd
0.52X-O%, free sodrum hydroxide 4-35 g/l. sodium Petroleum F R.T. 37 0.000la
chlorrde 2-25 g/l. sodium rrlicate Ig/l. acid oils
O-2 ml/l
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 575
Test
,“PP VIPE 1VPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-----
0.11%. sodium alummate 1200 ppm approximately Beverage f 70 94 x- <O.OOOld <O.OOOlcd
0.1% Chemical F 140 1.3 - - 0.0009d 0.00015d
0.042%-O%. sodrum chloride 3.21 g/l, free sodium Petroleum F R.T. 55 O.OOl& nil
hydroxide 6-13 g/l. acid ads 02 ml/t during 13
days; and sodium chloride 7-15 g/t. free sodium
hydroxide 5.8 g/l during 42 days
sodrum hypochlorite traces, sodium chloride <l%. i Cellophane :F 212 69 I xx <0.OOOlad <O.OOOlad . .. . <O.ODOlad
sulfur base dye
6&12X approximately, crude sodium-nitrate sohr- Chemical F 232 30 - xx o.ooa7c 0.0006 o.ow6
Iron fevaporalor)
0.4-0.3X. s&urn chloride 0.9%. diazoting bath Textile 1 180 0.2 - xx 0.0056 0.0044
10.0058
SODIUY PHENOLATE
sodium phenolate, tar acids 20 WI% approximately. Coal By- F 248 329 - . <O.OOOlcd <o.o001
total alkalinity 20% as sodium hydroxide (tower) product
SODIUM PHOSPHATE
50% sodium trrpolyphosphate and sodium tetra- Chemical F 165 2.5 xx xx 0.0001 0.0004
polyphosphate solution (hydrator)
so&urn phosphate, salts 54.55%. hydrochloric-acid Chemical F 185 16.5 II xx nil nil nil
trace. ptl 6 9-7 (gas scrubbing, vapors, liquid)
10% dlsodium phosphate and sodium carbonate, Chemical F 150 123 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001
sodwm.phosphate solution. pH 9 (bottom of tower) 0.0001’
rhsodurm pyrophosphate during 38.6 days, disodium Food :F 60 59 xx xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
phosphate durmg 7.3 days, monosodium phosphate
durmg 5.7 days, potassium phosphate during 4.3
days, potassrum pyrophosphate during 1.8 days,
monopotassium phosphate during 1 day (rotary drier)
disodium pyrophosphate during 38.6 days, disodium Food ‘F 70 59 - xx O.OOOla 0.0001 0.0001
phosphate during 7.3 days, monosodium phosphate
durmg 5.7 days, potassium phosphate during 4.3
days, potassium pyrophosphate during 1.8 days,
monopotasswm phosphate during 1 day (rotary drier1
sodwm phosphate, sodium chloride, pH 4 Research F 230 55 - - 0.0012cdr 0.0011c 0.0016cd
SODIUM PROPIONATE
~0.2% sodium and calcium propronates and ace- Chemical F <160 45 xx xx <0.0001
tales, so&urn salts, pH8 approximately
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM bmt’dl
Test
,“Pl TWX ,“PL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . -P-P
saturated sodrum-sulfate solution, crystals 20% F 170 48 x xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
sodrum.sulfrte saturated slurry. tmc sulfate l%, Chemical F 230 193 - xx 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
sodrum hydroxrde. pti 8 5-9 fevaporator) w0.0001
25.20%. top waters from organrc yellow prgment. Paper F 158. 7 5 xx xx 0 0006ad 0.0003d
sodrum acetate 3%, sodrum chlorrde 16% 176
14.8%. chlorrde ran 456, ferrrc ran 4%. phosphate Pharma- F 125 20 x xx 0.0028cd O.OOlcd
ran 1%. pH l-2 5 ceutrcal
6.547% approximately, sodrum fluorrde 5.20 g/l, Metal F 68. 55 xx xx 0.0004c <0.0001
sodrum carbonate 2.10 g/l, traces of sulfur dioxide 104 . ..0.0001
and hydrofluorrc acrd, water remarnder (Soderberg
gas scrubber)
5-0.5X. sulfurrc acid 053%. wash water from Chemical F 150 28 x xx <O.OOOld <0.0001
washmg of sdrca gel
1.5% sodrum sulfate hydrate, sulfuric acid 0.5% Textile 1 150 4.1 - x flll nil
sodium sulfate. sodrum carbonate, sodrum sulfide. Pulp and F 190 179 I xx <O.OOOl <0.0001
water, solrds 55% Paper
SOOIUY ,81-) SULFATE
11% approximately Metal F 160 71 x- <O.OOOla <0.0001

fprckling) s<0.0001 S nil
SODIUM WLFlDE
60% Chemrcal F 340 26 - - 0.036 0.038 CO.081 _,

60% Ifusron pot1 Chemical F 212. 81 xx xx >0.073 >0.072 co.11
355
60-30X (tube evaporator tray) Chemical F 300 30 - xx 0 092 0.207

0.114’
60.25% Chemrcal F 300 19 - xx 0.084 >0.3

0.23’
40% mrtrally. sodrum hydrosulfrde 45% finally Chemrcal F 194 160 - x 0.0026 0.0039 0.0015 0.0005
30% fevaporator, vapors) Chemrcal F 255 30 - xx 0.0075 0.019

0.0118’
15% (evaporator, vapors) Chemrcal F 185 30 - xx 0.0001 0.0001

0.0001’
10% Ievaporator) Chemrcal F 185 21 - xx 0.0005 0.0001

0.0001’
10% Chemical F R.T. 81 xx - 0.0001 0.0001 CO.owI
0.4% Rayon F 108 43 - x 0.0002 <O.OOOl

<0.0001
0.0001’
<O.OOOl’
sodium-sulhde solution, pH 6.5 (bottom of tanti Pulpand F 65. 163 - - <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
Paper 100 <0.0001’
(continued)
Test
s -‘f
,YOUSl””
i pz $
0”
ll?E
304
1WE
316
1WE
317 “20”
ALLOY
525
IPROCESS
i
L
. . . . . P--P-
sodrum-sulfide solution. sodium sulfhydrate Tanning F I80 0.0001 0.0001
sodnrm sulfide, sulfonicacrd derivatrves. pH >8 Pulp and f 140 84 x xx O.WOl 0.0001
11 any hqurd entrained in vapors and noncondens- Paper
able gases Ievaporator. vapors)
2% sodrum trwlfide. sodium chloride 2%. sodium Chemical F 105 70 xx x 0.0001 <0.0001
hydroxrde 0.5%. traces of ethyl amine, thiosulfates
andsodmmmercapto-benzothlarole. water remainder
6.64% approrimately. sodwm bicarbonate, pH 7.5 Pulp and F 75 28 - - <0.0001 <O.OoOl

Paper nil
3%. orgamc actds, sulfurous acrd. tannins (under Tanning F 180 xx 0.0001’ 0.0901
false bottom 01 quebracho bisulhting tank)
sodrum sulhte calculated as sodrum hydroxrde Rayon F 108 56 x <0.0001 <o 0001
0 12%. alkalme “Antrchlor” solution <0.0001’
0.063%. sulfates as sulfur trroxide 232 ppm, chlo- 150. 55 0 2038 nil c rlll
rrdes as chlorme 210 ppm. rron 28 ppm, nitrates as 200
mtrogen droxlde 15 ppm. free sulfur 2 ppm
20%. yandlm. treated under vacuum with sulfuric Pulp and F 180 116 - x 0.0002’ CO.0008
acrd to drove off sulfur droxrde. solution decomposed Paper
to sodrum sullate
6%. organcc acrds. sulfurous acid, tannins Tanning F 180 xx 0.0001 0.0001
16.4% approximately. hydrochloric acid 5%. so- Metal F 125 30 xx corr 0.069cd 0.065cd
drum chlorrde 3% 0.188cd
SOYBEAN
au. steam, vapors from hot, moist soybean meal Agriculture F 165 33 xx xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOld
Iexpeller)
au steam, vapors horn hot. morst, raw extracted Agriculture F 156 28 xx xx <0.0091 <O.OoOl
soybean meal
au steam. vapors from morst. toasted extracted Agriculture F 175 28 xx xx <O.OOOld <O OOOlad
soybean meal
steam. n-hexane vapors, some orgamc distillates Chemical F 80. 55 x x 0.0002 0.0004
from soybean extracted meal, no chlorrdes (half em- 250
bedded m carbon, vapors mlet of absorption tower)
vapors and condensate from soybean and flaxseed Food F 100. 145 x iO.OOOlcd <0.0001
flmseed) cookmg (vapors mlet of condenser) 400 <O.OOOl’
fumes from soybean and flaxseed (Imseed) cooking Food F 450. 145 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
Ipressure cooker) 500 (continued)
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates Lipy)
g oz
e
g - ,“PL ,WL 7”PE ALLOY
= $ 304 316 317 “20” a25
. . . . .
fumes frotn the heatmg 01 crushed soybeans and food F 230. 39 x ,.o 0001 <0.0001
llaxseed (expeller condltloner ventdator) 240
SiARCH
wheat starch, water, sulfur dioxide and “Dowicide.” Food F 32@ 68 x x 0.0002c <0.0001
pH 2 Z-3.8 (drum drier, vapors during 35 days) 340 0.0002’c
STEAM
steam wrtually devold of all solutes fdeaerating Power F 220 244 -- <o 0001 <0.0001
heater) s<0.0001
w<o 0001
steam, occaswnal tracer of ammoma. sodium hy 430 129 0.0006 0.0003

droxlde. sodium chlorate and sodium chloride
92.2% approximately, hydrogen sulhde 7.63%, Research L ZOO- 291 IllI c IllI IllI
mercaptans 0.17% (overhead hne from sour-waler 230
stripper)
geothermal steam cnndensate, carbon dioxide, hy Power F 240 55 - x <0.0001 <0.0001

drogen sulhde. iamonia. pH 5.25
geothermal steam and water, carbon dioxide, hy Power F 180 60 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
drogen sulftde. ammoma, pH 6.5 (steam and water
separator)
steam from Dallas city water, after zeollte solten- Chemical F 225 30 xx xx 0.0004c <0.0001
mg. sodturn chloride 292 ppm average. hydroxides
0.42 ppm, carbonates 10-36 ppm, bicarbonates O-6
ppm
steam, fumes lrom feedstufts and molasses (tap of Agrkxlture F 190 112 c.0 0001 <0.0001
cooler1
steam and water and other reagents plcked up dur- Textde F <,212 268 xx - O.OOOllad <O.OOOl
mg vat agmg of printed goods tprmtingl
33%. small amounts of sodium chromate. pH 3-6 Chemical F 160 3.7 - x 0.219ad 0.07bd
during 44 hours. pH I1 approximately durmg 35 P.217’bd
hours. pti l-2 durmg 9 hours
“Steffen” Mate, total dry substance 70%, tsucrose Sugar F 178 127 - x <O.OOOla <D.DDDl
IO%, aminoacids IO%, potassium salts remainder), <0.0001’
pH 6.5 (evaporator)
“Steffan” Wale, total dry substance 40%, (sucrose Food F 176 127 - x 0.0001 o.lxM2
lo%, aminoacids 10%. potassium salts remainder).
pH 8.5 (evaporator)
“Steffen” filtrate. total dry substance 4%. (sucrose Sugar F 214 111 - xx OOOOl’a D.DDOl
10%. aminoacids 10%. potassium salts remainder),
pH 8.5 (evaporator)
carbonated “Steffcn” filtrate sludge. total solids Food F 125 59 x xx O.OOOla O.DDDl
23%. (calcium carboMts 87%. sucrose 4%. amino-
acids 4%. mostly potassium salts remainder). pH
8.5 (Dorr thickener)
(continued)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (ipyl
TWE T”PL T”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
p-p--
carbonated “Steffen” filtrate, total solids 3%, fsu- Food F 125 0.0001 0.0001
close 10%. aminoacids 10%. calcmm carbonate
6%. mostly potasswm salts remainder). pH 8.5
tOorr thickener)
SUOAR. CANE
sugv. hydtochlorlc acid, ammomum sulfate. am- Chemical F 260 5 - xx 0.037c 0.0059 0.0015 00013
momurn chloride. pH 0.5, pressure
91.90% sucrose. sugar syrups and liquors, dls- Sugar F 160 133 xx xx <0.0001c <0.0001c
solved solids 60X, pH 3.5-S
60% sugar syrup. caustic soda 3%, muriatlc acid Sugar F 180 7 - XX’ 0014 0.006 0 0006
3%
concentrated “Steffen” bltrate. sohds m solution SUgal F 176 105 x x IllI nil
60%. solids lmostly potassium salts) in suspen-
slon 5% fcalandrla evaporator)
Invert sucrose syrup. acidified wth hydrochloric Sugar F 140 116 - - 0 OQo3 0.0001
acid to pH 2.5-3. and neutrahzed with lime to
pH 5-6
cane-sugar hquors (bone char filtratlon) Sugar F 170 56 x x <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
14.0.5% sugar, sweetwater from washmg bone Sogal F 160 61 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
char after use as a blter ald for refmed sugar
hquor (evaporator charge tank)
11%. lowpurlty (75%) sweet water, fmal pH 7.6 Sugal F 160 228 - - <0.0001 <o 0001
5%. sulfuric acid 0.5%. pressure 160 psi Research L 363 - 0.018 0.0033
sugar fdter media, superheated steam, pH 6 fgrav- Sugar F ZOO- 0.2 - xx 0.001’ 0.002 0.003
ity fdter vessel) 1100
“Steffen” fdtrate. solids in solution 2.5%, Cal- Sugar F 185 105 x x <0.0001 <0.0001
cium carbonate precipitated IX, sohds in SW
pewon (Kelly falter)
waste water from bonexhat biters. orgamc and Sugar F 170 74 x- <O.OfJOl <0.0001 <o 0001 <O.OOOl
inorgamc lmpuritles, pH 6.7-7.3
steam, destructively dtstdled otganics at 800 F, Sugar F ZOO- 50 - xx <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
pH 6-7 ILIter) Irefmingl 700
vapors lrom lowgrade sugar masseculte. vacuum Sugar F 160 59 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
27 in. of mercury (condenser)
vapors from hot sugar liquor lchar filter trough) Sugar F 145 56 - - <0.0001 <O.OOOl c.0 0001 <0.0001
SUGAR. CORN, CONVERSION
dextrose solution formed by washing dextrose dust Food F 78. 16 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
with recirculated water. pH initially 7. fmally 3.7 88
each day (sugar scrubber)
dextrose. dilute hydrochloric acid, pH 1.33 Food F 214 8 - xx 0.016d 0.0002
corn syrup being concentrated from 51% solids to Corn :F 90. 108 - xx ! <O.OOOld <0.OOOld <O.OOOl
80% solids (vacuum evaporator) Products : 190 c<0.Oc41
(continued)
lest
COUI :f 200 xx xx : <0.OOOlad <O.OOOlad

Products
Irefining)
95.50% rpprortmately. second sugar liquor, sodium Sugar F I35 33 -xxx: O.OOW 0.0003
chlorrde 4.2%. pll 4.2 Miial evaporator) 0.0005’
66% appruimrtrly. second sugar char liquor, pH Sugar .F 70 42 - xx 0.0002bd <O.OOOl

4.5 hmder surlace of carbon in column)
50% approstmalely, second sugar liquor, sodium Sugar F 135 30 x- <0.0001 <0.0001
chiorrde 2.7%. hydrochlorrc acid to ptt 4.4.4.6
45% approximately. glucose liquor from corn, pH Food F 170 100 x xx 0.0003cd <O.OOOl
4.45 tfilter~
22% approximately. refined dextrose solution, acti- Corn F 145 52 x x <0.000I <O.cml
vated carbon suspension. sulfuric acid, pH 4 Products w<0.0001 w<0.0001
99.9% starch. hydrochloric acid tO*Be remainder Chemical F 425 15 - I, 0.0015’a 0.0005a
93.9% starch, lO*Be hydrochloric acid 3.11%. Chemical F 140 15 - X’ 0.0003’a 0.0002
glacnl acetic acid 3.05%
aerated cornstarch lermentation liquor, pH >3.2. Food F 77. 6 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001

pressure IS-18 psi 96 <0.0001’
starch slurry, hydrochloric acid to 0.02N. specific Corn F 275 134. xx 0.0002 <O.MUtld
gravity 1.075. pH 1.8 ldextrose converter, vapors. Products 217 0.0004d 0.0006d
hqurdl (relining)
starch slurry, sulfuric acid to O.O4N, chlorides Corn F 120 57 xx xx 0.0001 w<o.O001
0.0022%. pH 1.62 Products w<0.0001
starch wash filtrates, sullur dioxide. pH 3.5 Corn 11 125 44 xx xx O.OOld <0.0001 <0.0001
Preducts
i beliiing~
ltashed steam, hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, Food jF 60. 79 1 xx : <O.OOOlcd <O.OOOl <0.0001 <0.0001
various volatile decomposilton products from acid : 212
hydrolysis of corn march, pH of liquor 1.5 (vapor :
line)
SULFONATCO COYfOUNOS
81.3% benzene sullonic acid, sulfurs acid 3.8% : F 204 0 -- 0.66 0.07 0.12
: Chemical
99% benzene sullonic acid, sulfuric acid 4% i Chemical jf 329 15 - x: 0.095 0.046 0.036
filly; sulfuric acid 66*Bi. benzene initially
86.1%benzene sulfonic acid. sulluric acid Xl%, Chemical :F 264 11 - - 0.53 0.7
some water
9949% benzene sullonic acid, sulluric acid JO- : Chemical i F 98. 31 xx xx 0.0017d 0.0011
50%. benzene m~disullonic acid 0.15%. sullur : 275
dioxide m vapors
50% od-soluble sulionic acid, solvent naphtha Chemical F 60. 3.8 - x 1.451 0.93 0.346 0.316
45%. water 5%. sulluric acid lrace (bottom of still) Idistillation) 250
59% oilsoluble sullonic acid, solvent naphtha Chemical F 60. 3.0 - x 0.061 0.06 0.063 0.059
45%. water 5%, sulfuric acid trace (vapors1 : (distillation) : 250
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 581
Test
$f 7WE ALLOY
s 5 lwE 1WE
:’ Y 304 316 317 “20” 825
. . p---p
liquor saturated wth organic sutlonic acids, sodmm Chemical f 98 x x corr 0.0002a 0.002
sullate and sulfur dmxide. hydrochloric acid 2%.
some sulfuric acid. acetic acid trace, pH 1.5-2
(vacuum biter. alternately Immersed)
Ilquor saturated with orgamc sullonic acids, sodturn Chemccal f 78. 80 - x corr 0.0001 0.0001
sullate and sulfur dioxide, hydrochloric acid 2%. 98
some sutlur~c acad. acetic acid trace, pH 15-2
(vacuum filter)
66% ap~rextmataly dodecylbenzen sulfonic acid, :F 155 22 X xx I 0.0714 D.055d O&W 0.0102 0.M
spent sulluric acid 33% approximately, sulfur di-
oxide and trioxide (bottom of sulfonator)
66% qprnxtwlety dodecylbenzene sullonic acid. -F 155 22 X xx I 0.0436 0.04d 0.03d 0.0036 0.007
spent sulfuric acid 33% approximately, sulfur di-
oxide and trioxide kullonator, vapors1
33% appuiaalely dodacylbenzene sulfonic acid, IF 80 22 X x : 0.0003 0.0009 0.0011 O.OOOE 0.0018
hexane 64%. spent sulfuric acid 2.3% tbottom of
teotd
33% a##rox*ataly dodecylbenzene sullonic acid, Petroleum F 80 22 X x : <O.OOOl <0.0001 <O.OWl <o.OOD1 <D.DDOl
hexane 64%, spent sulluric acid 2.3% (vapors)
dodecylknzeoe sullonic acid, from reaction of 20% Detergent 1 125 16 - xx D.Old D.DD23d 0.0009
oleum I.32 parts and dodecylbenzene I part D.WJd
dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, from reactiowol 20% Detergent ;1 125 16 - xx j O.WlSd O.OD21d O.Wll
oleum 1.32 parts and dodecylbenzene 1 part, water
0.139 parts
dodecytbenzen sutfonate paste, neutralized with Detergent :L 125 16 - xx nil nil

mixture of alkali and alkaline metal hydroxidas
sullonated kerosene. settling out of sulfuric acid Detergent F 135 111 xx - O.OD5’d 0.004
05%
sutionated kerosene. in Jullurii acid 85% which Detergent F 60 111 xx xx 0.W2ad O.WJad
during aashmg ranges from 85% to neutral 150
naphthatern sullonic acid, solids 50%. pH 1 Chemical F 122 3.3 - xx 0.0395 0.0107
naphthalene sullonic acid, phenol condensates, pH F 104. 100 x xx >O.D56c >o.O61c 0.039c 0.013
1-7 ibottom of tank1 284 0.073c
30% phenol sutldnic acid, from reaction of phenol Chemical F 158 40 - 0.142 0.136 CD.0084
and 98% sulfuric acid I248 F during 12 hours).
formaldehyde and water added, borax and ammonia
to pH 3
22% p-chlorobenzene sulfonic acid, sulluric acid Chemical f 65 11 -- 0.0003 0.001 0.002
74%. “DOT” 4%
chlorosullooic acid, alkyl aryl organic. hydrochloric Chemical f 140 4.2 X XX 0.0087 O.DO8 0.0068 0.0068
acid. sullur dioxide
20X, pyriime sulfonic acid, sulfuric acid I-S%. Chemical F 75 37 xx x <D.ODOl <D.DODl
calcium srllate, mercury sullate suspension trace
talternataty immersed)
1510% calcium pyridine sutlonate. pyridine I% Chemical f R.T. 4.7 xx x 0.0012’ 0.0014
approximately, calcium hydroxide 0.1%. pH 8 ap-
proximately Ialternately immerse@
calcium pyridme sullonate slurry, sulfuric acid Chemical f 100. 16 xx x <O.OOOl’ <0.0001
I?I%, small amount of mercury sullate probably in 150
mercurnc form (vacuum lilterl
(continued)
Test
TIPS TIPS TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 1125
--- --
aconrlrc acrd. sodrum hydroxrde. solforrc acid, so- Chemrcal F 188. 0.113ad 0.121
dium m-brsulfrte (half Immersed) 195
sulfonated turpentme. from reactron of sulfurrc Chemical F 32. 1 0.001 0.001 0.001 0005
actd 60% and turpentine in molar ratro 211 42
sulfonated alkylaled aromatrcs. sulfuric acid 96% Chemical F 145. 14 xx 0.21 0.122 0.048
at 145.170 F, and 63% at 195.222 f 222
sullonated alkylated aromatrcs. sulfurrc acrd 98% Chemrcal f 145. 14 xx 0.0017 0.0013 0.0013 0.001
at 145-170 f, and 63% at 195.222 F (vapors) 222
sullonated waxes. sodrum chloride, water solutton, Rayon F 132 162 xx O.OOOlcd 0.0001 .
pH 5-a O.OOOl’ad
unspecrfred green sulfan~ acrds. unspecrhed car. Petroleum f 150. 60 x x 0.045c 0.027~ 0.0027
boxylrc acrds, medwm vrscosrty lube or1 stock, in iao
sulfuric acrd 3% solutron, neutralrzed wrth sodium
hydroxrde to sodum hydroxtde <6% concentratron
lb&w steam cart, bottom of tank)
lrqurd sulfur. selenium Metal F a50 7.8 - 0015 0.008 0.028

fdistrllation)
lrqurd sulfur. rron and alumrnrum chlorides 600 ppm Chemical F 275 a3 - XI 0 0037’cd 0.0024 0.0033 co.004
approxrmately. hydrochforrc acrd trace possible 0.0035cd
lfrlterl
ltqurd sulfur. small amounts of sulfurrc acrd and Mlnlng F 280 13 xx xx 0.015 0.018 0.017 0.015
won sulfate fair-sulfur interface1 0015’
lrquid sulfur. traces of morsture and hydrochloric Chemical F 302 105 - - 0.0048Cd 0.0033cd
acid
liqurd sulfur. arr. small amounts of water, pH Mrnrng F 305 11 xx xx 0.037 0.02la
1.5-3.5 Isulfur) 0.035’ 0.019bd
lrqurd sulfur. water saturated. pressure 25 psig Chemical F 248 a.5 - - o.oaac 0.05ac
lrqurd sulfur. morsture during 10 days, and water Mming F 330 61 xx xx 0.005’cd 0.0015bd
durmg 51 days fsulfur)
lrqurd sulfur, nitrogen 55%. water vapor 27%, car- Chemical F 290 135 - xx 0.0003cd 0.0001
bon droxide 9%, hydrogen sulfide 4%. sulfur di.
oxide 2% of gas (bottom of tower packmg support.
scrubbing of sulfur vapors)
sulfur. sulfurrc acrd. hydrogen sulhde, sulfur dr- Chemrcal F 73. ai XX 0.004a’cd O.OOlgbd
oxrde, sutfurous acrd trace, water vapor 284
sulfur (vapors) Metal F a50 7.8 - 0.02 0.023

ldistillatmn)
sulfur Ivapors) Chemical F 1060 54 xx 0.027 0.0311
sulfur. stagnant (vapors) Research F 1020 27 - 0.03 0.0022 0.02

0.032’
sulfur. stagnant (vapors) Research F 1100 36 - 0.031

0.051’
sulfur, stagnant (vapors) Research F 1250 28 - 0.047 0.084

0.014’
(continued)
Test
l”PI T"PS TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
----
sulfur, stagnant Ivapors) Research 1400 28 - 0.11 0.12

0.18’
sulfur, traces of moisture and hydrochloric acid Chemical 305 105 - - 0.004cd 0.0023cd
Ivapors)
6% sulfur, m acrd gates. nitrogen 55%. water Chemical 500. 163 0.0002 0.0901
vapor 16%, carbon dioxide 15%, hydrogen sulfide 600
6%. sulfur dioxide 3%
3% sullur vapors, in acid gases, mtrogen 55%. Chemical F a00 135 - xx 0.002 0.002
water vapor 27%. carbon droxide 9%, hydrogen
sulfide 4%. sulfur dioxide 2% [bottom of catalyst
support grad in converter)
2.5% sulfur vapors. in acid gases, nitrogen 59%. Chemical F 500 276 <0.0001 0.0001
water vapor 22%, carbon dioxide 15%. hydrogen
sulfide 1%. sulfur dioxide 0.5%
sulfur vapors m steam fvulcanization autoclave, Rubber 290 4.5 <O.OOOl <0.0001
half Immersed in water) <O.OOOl’
sulfur compounds leached horn rubber, hot water Rubber 212 69 -- 1<0.0001 <0.0601
and steam or steam alone
sulfur compounds in reduced crude vapors. pressure Petroleum 750 369 - xx 0.0002 LO.0601
75.mm mercury (tar pocket, vacuum tower)
96.3%. carbon tetrachlorrde 0.13%, iron as ferrrc Chemical 280 133 xx 0.00078 0.0004
chlorrde 0 01% lreboder for bubble cap column) frecbfica-
IlOrd
96% approrinately (below bottom plate of bubble Chemical 257 133 - xx 0.00035 0.00035
cap column, vapors) frr;;ifica.
SULFUR DlOXlOL
60%. mtrogen 20%. water vapor saturated Chemical 60 94 - xx 0.0001 0.00025

0.00025’
16X, small amount of sulfur trioxide and moisture Chemical SW 90 xx xx 0.0002 0.0003 0.0002 0.9901
lsulfur burner, discharge linof 700
17.13%. morsture. small amount of sulfur trioxide Pulp and 100 37 <O.OOOla <0.0901 <O.OOOl
bower) Paper 0.0003’a
10% approrimrtaly, saturated with water, recycle Sulfuric 85. 20 xx xx 0.0001’ 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 <o 0901
hquor contains sulfurrc acid 0.3.0.75% (Peabody Acid 95
scrubber)
10% approxknately, saturated wth water, recycle Sulfuric 125. 20 xx XI 0.002a 0.052 0.006 0.003 0.002
hquor contains sulfuric acid 0.725% Acid 135 0.254a
167X, water 3090%. sulfur trioxide 57% Chemical 180. 4.5 xx 0.02 0.021 0.02
200 0.037 LO 041
5X, ruckel-converter ps Metal 400 39 0.0056ad 0.0046a 0.0041

O.OOO& 0.0007 0.000&d
5% saturated fumes tram calcining process, oxy9en Metal 40. 34 xx xx <0.0001 <o 0001 <0.0001
11%. carbon droxida 8%. sulfur trioxide mist 1 cu 11 130 c0.0001
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELSAND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (=nt’dI
Test
11rE ll?E ALLOY

31s 317 “20” 825
----
5% rpproximatcl~.
air, moisture 6%. sulfur tri- 425 68 _. 0.002 0.002
oxide 1%
<5%. oxygen 15%. nitrogen remamder. dew pomt Mining f 200. 79 xx xx 0.0042b 0.0007
125f 500 0.0015’cd
42%. water-vapor s&waled gases Mining F 170. 160 x x <O.OOOl <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
550
2.1.5X. oxygen and nitrogen remJinder Ymiq F 300 103 xx II <O.OOOla <O.OOUcd
500 o.axl2r
0.2SX. moisturs Food ‘f 31 62 x I’ <0.0001 <O.oOOl <O.OOOl <0.0001
sulfur.dioxi&-containin( #Jr fspny tower1 Miniw .F 185 13 xx xx 0.2 0.184 0.161
sullur dioxide, sulfuric-Jcid mist. seknious acid, Wrl f 90 15 XI o.OfJscd 0.035cd 0.032bd
nitrgan oxides from decompositkm of sodium ni- 100
we, wetrr vepor. ~Jses of wryin composition
fCottnll exit pxsl
sulfur dioxide. sulfuric.rcid mist. selanious rid. Chemical f 90 a.8 II 0.15bd O.W?bd 0.009bd O.Olbd
nitrogen oxides from decomposition of sodium ni. 100
We. water vepor, 2lras of verging composition
(Coftnll exit gases.1
sulfur dffxide. moisture. urban diixide. lwtic acid. Corn F 200 271 - - 0.02lc 0.0002c
or#Jnic-acid vapors Products 400 10.0001c
frefiningl
sulfur diosidr. sulfur mist smell mounts of orygen. Mining F no- 2 x xx 0.094 0.051 0.047
ukr vepor Jnd sulfuric rid Kottrefl prrcipitalor) 450 0.035’
suffur dioside. sulfur flowers added to burnin coke, Brewing F M)- 277 xx xx O.WMd 0.0001
suffur trioside. urbo~ monoxide Jnd dioxide. uncer- (beer1 140 0.0003’d
lrfn concentrations. possibly sulfuric and sulfurous
ecids
~e,diixide. trioside. cJrbon dioxide (locomotive RJilroed F R.T. 365. xx xx o.mlJ O.ooolJ
620
O”l.mRlC AClD
olcum (25%) f so- 55 xx - 0.0007 0.0002

90
RISe*rCh 1 60 1 XI - 0.013 nil
Research 1 100 0.06 x - 0.0042 nil II
RosJarch :L 104 1 xx - 0.022 nil
Reserrch 1 150 0.08 x - 0.15 0.059 0.064
Research 1 175 0.08 x - i 0.138 0.0625 0.26
Reserrch .L 200 0.08 I - 0.177 0.336 0.551
Plastic F 49 102 --; <O.aml nil <O.oool

77
(OK bserrch 1 104 1 XI - 0.017 nil
wx Research 1 60 1 es--j o.c#2 nil
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 585
Test
l”,E rm ALLOY
304 316 3”;; “20” 125
S”l‘“rlF Xld
- . . . . .
00% Research 1 100 0.08 x - I 0.736 0.282 0.579
10% Research 1 104 1 xx - 0.022 nil
IO% Research 1 150 0.08 x - i 1.26 0.572 1.12
(0% Research 1 175 0.08 x - ! 2.1 1.2 3.35
10% Research L 200 0.08 x - : 7.05 4.0 6.05
77.6% Research L 90 0.0001 0.0007

” --..:
70% Research L 60 1 xx - : 0.039 0.05
70% Research 1 104 1 xx - : 0.0875 0.54
96% Research L 90 - .. 0.204 0.144
99% Research L 60 1 xx - 0.306 0.43
90% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.346 1.06
99% Research I L 60 1 xx - I 0.15 0.258
90% Research L 90 ,.. - 0.217 cm
59% Research L 104 1 xx - 4.4 6.5
40% Research L 60 1 xx - 0.048 0.18
40% Research L 100 0.09 x - 0.85 0.825 0.22
49% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.9 6.5
40% Research L 150 0.09 x - 13.0 6.4 2.64
39% R.T. 1 0.6 0.072
39% Research L 60 1 xx - 0.035 0.065
39% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.474 0.665
30% Metal F 130 62 xx xx : O.wOl <0.0003 O.LMO4

tcleaning)
26% Research L 60 1 xx - 0053 nil
25% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.41 0.47
20% R.I. 1 0.13 0.009
20% Research L 60 1 xx - 0.44 IllI
20% Research L 100 0.06 I - 1.01 0.0745 0.024
20% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.437 0.11
20% """" ” 104 1 0.U 0.027
20% Research : L 150 0.09 x - 5.75 0.191 0.199
29% Research L 175 0.09 I - 10.1 0.94 0.576
(continued)
Average corrosion rates (ipy)
lY?E TWE T”PE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 825
. . . -P-P
S”lr”rlc acod
20% Research 1 200 0.08 x - 21.0 1.77 1.06
20% approximalaly Chemical F <IO4 8.5 xx - 0.0002 0.0001

0.0238
LO.OOu
15% Research 1 60 1 xx - 0.03 niL
15% Coal By- F 59. 212 x xx 0.024~ 0.0014 0.0012

product 86
15% Research 1 104 1 xx - 0.292 nil
12% approximately Metal F 185. 14 xx xx 0.0126 0.0027

lplckling) 195
10% R.T. I 0.065 nil
10% Research 1 60 1 xx - 0.0175 ml
10% Research 1 100 0.08 x - 0.39 0.0096 illI
10% Research L 104 1 xx - 0.193 nit
10% 104 1 0.17 0.0036
10% Research L 140 1 0.09
10% Metal F 120. 23 L nil llll ml 0013

lpicklmg) 160
10% Research L 150 0.08 x - I83 0081 0.078
10% Research L 175 0.08 x - 4.5 0.15 0.197
10% 176 1 0.18
10% Research L 200 0.08 I - 7.0 0.207 0.55
10% Research 1 8.P. -- 16.5 0.86
10% approsimataly Sugar F 68. 97 ., <O.OLlOl' 0.0001 <O.OOOl

152 <0.ooo1 0.025
0.0007
Research 1 176 9. 0.460 0.0001 0.0252

10
8% Metal F 130 47 - - 0.0108 0.0014 co.0059

tpickling) 0.0504
5% R.T. I 0.047 nil
5% Textile F R.T. 104 xx - <O.OOOl <0.0001
5% Research L 60 I II - 0.013 nil
5% Textile F 80 106 x x nil nil
5% Research L loo 0.08 x - 0.222 nil nil
5% 104 1 0.058 nil
5x Research L 104 1 xx - 0.0875 nil
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 587
Test
TWE TWE 1”PE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 825
. . .
su,,ur,c ace*
5% Research 1 150 0.08 x - 1.1 0.036 0.0038
5% Research L 175 0.08 x - 1.63 0.74 0 09
5% Research L 2w 0.08 x - 5.4 0 14 0.23
3% Research L 100 0.08 x - 0.067 nil nll
3% Research L 150 0.08 x - 0.388 0.0082 nil
3% Research 1 175 0.08 x - 0.528 0.04 0 058
3% Research L 200 008 x - 13 0 094 0.12
2.5% R.T. 0.031 nil
2.5% 104 0.036 nil
2.5% 140 0.16 0.0036
2.5% 176 0.036
2% apprnximataly Pulp and F nil nil

Paper
1% R.T. 0.025 nil
1% Research L 100 0.0575 nil
1% 104 0 028 nrl
1% 140 0.074 ntl
1% Research 1 150 0.22 nil
1% Research 1 175 0.38 nil
1% 176 nil
1% Research L 200 0.79 nil nil
1% 8.P. 0 14
1% Research L B.P. 0.3161 0.0489
0.5% Research L 100 0.037 nil nil
0.5% ., 104 0.025 nil
0.5% Synthetic F 80 0.021 O.Wl1

Rubber 110 0.0056’
0.5% 140 1 0.047 nil
0.5% Research 1 150 0.08 x - 0.0225 nil nil
0.5% Research 1 175 0.08 x - 0.445 nil nil
0.5% 176 1 nil
0.5% Research L 200 0.08 x - 0.79 O.W38 nil
0.5% B.P. 1 0.054

(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLWDENUM bnt’d)
1lPE WPE T”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
----
s”l‘“nc acod
0.25% 140 1 0.036 nil
0.25% 176 1 ,. nil
0.25% 9.P 1 0.0927
83.9% oleum 118%1. pyrrdrne 16 1% Chemrcal F 125. 6 - x 0.0013 0.0016 0.0014 c<0.0001
152
66% ohm (65%l, pyrrdme 33% (bottom 01 sul- Chemical F 329. 2 - x 0.123 0.07 co.053
lonatron kettle) 347 0.111’
oleum 140%). nrtrrc acrd 4% Chemical F 110 II0 - x 0.00018 O.OOCl 0ooo12
vapors over oleum (20%) and pyridine Chemical F 125. 6 x I 0.0001 O.Owl 0.wo1 C nil
152
9999%. ferrrc sulfate, ferric chloride, hydrochloric- Chemical F 75. 167 x xx O.ooO27 0.ooo15 omJ15
acid saturated (pipe) a2
99%. rodrum naphthanate Z-3.86 Petre F 2:; 90 - xx 0.0185d 0.0136 0.9959d O.WWd
chemical 0.017’cd
99.90% sulfuric-acid sludge, pressure 15-18 psi Petroleum F 160 25 - I corr* corr
Isettling drum)
930%. aluminium sulfate 3090%. hydrated alu- Chemical F 4 165 - 0.0909 0.0002 <0.9901 <0.0001
minum oxide (underside 01 tank cover, vapors and 270
splash)
99% acetic anhydride 9.1%. water remainder Petroleum F 65 42 - x <0.9001 <O.OWl c0.09011
105
99% acetic anhydride 9.1%. water remainder (va- Petroleum F 65. 42 - XI <0.0001 c<0.wo1
pars) 105
9920%. tallow fat Soap and F 150. 110 _. xx corr 0.072 0.012
Fatty Acid 2M)
19%. nitrogen oxides Chemical F 95 73 nil nil C nil
78% hydrogen peroxrde 3.5%, VariOUs iron, man- 5oaP F 100. 8 xx xx 0.0947 0.0082 0.014 0.0022 0.005
ganese, chromium and nickel salts 130
69%. reclaimed sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate 49 Metal F 100 33 - 0.14 o.ooo5 O.WB
50 g/l, nickel 3-S (II. arsenic l-l.5 g/l. copper
trace
97X, propane, propylene partially combined with Chemical F 104 113 IX xx 0.075c 0.08c 0.0121 0.0059
the acid 167
61%. mmor hydrocarbon contaminants F 77. 113 II xx 0.015 0.0015 O.Wlb O.Wl4
122
63.41%, propylene F 2: 63 xx xx 0.01 0.099 0.099 0.033
99% sulfurrc-acrd emulsion, manganese dioxide pre- .Pharma. F 145 12 x xx 0.0094 0.0094
cioitated 40% ceutrcal
6920%. copper 45 g/l. nickel 20 g/l, arsenic Metal F B.P. 101 x xx 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 O.oorll
11.7 111 lelectro-
rcliningt
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 589
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM hxmt’d)
Test
W?E TWE ?WE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
-P--P
56.5%. selenrous acid 80 g/l, sodwm sulfate satu- Chemical F 0.007a <0.0001
rated
56% sulfurrc~actd sludge from light-oil washing, Coal By f 285 07 0.005 0.002 0.0903
coal tar, saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, product
sulfur trroxrde fumes. steam
56% sulfuric-acid sludge from light-oil washrng. Coal By f 255 2 0.2 0.06 0.011
coal tar. saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, product
sulfur trroxrde fumes, steam
56% sulfurrcacrd sludge from light-or1 washrng, Coal By- F 256. 77 0 006~ 0.003c 0.0013c
coal tar. saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, product 285
sulfur trroxide fumes, steam
56% sulfuric-acid sludge from Irght-oil washing, Coal By- F 256. 3 0.15 0.08 0.033
coal tar. saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, product 285
sulfur trroxide fumes, steam
50%. caustic soda 20’S fneutralizer) Petroleum F 200. 48 0.065cd 0.02cd

250
505%. fats and orIs flop of tank) Soap and F 160. 40 0.0056 0.0047 0.0028 0.0027
Fatty Acid 200
45%, sodrum brchromate 0%. sodwn sulfate g%, 105 7 0 05 0041

chromrc sulfate 3%
35.6%. phosphorrc acrd 13.3%. aluminum and fer- Chemical F RT 7 0.0012 0.001 0.0034
rrc oxrdes 3.4%. hydrofluorrc acid 1.396, copper 0.0004
0.3%. rare-earth oxide 0.02%. thorrum oxide
0 01% (transport truck)
35.15% sulfurrc-acid sludge, tar, oil Petroleum F 120. 19 0.121 0.059c 0 045 co.017
200
35-15X sulfurrc.acrd sludge, large volumes of tar Petroleum F 120. 29 0.482 co.157 ,.
and or1 200
35.10%. ammoma, ndrous oxrde Chemical F 40. 53 <0.0001 <0.0001

110
30%, clay Research 1 212 >6 0.0001’ 0.0008
30% approximately, sodrum-sulfate solution fsul- Chemrcal F 175. 51 0 34 0.39 0.46

fonatorl 202
3920%. copper sulfate 0.5.3.5%. abrasrve anode Metal F 170. 0.131 0.096 0.072
mud from electrolytic copper-refmmg process 180
25%. phosphorrc acrd 15%. sodium sulfate 3%, Chemical F RT. corr corr coo1
hydrofluorrc acrd 0.3%. rare-earth fluorrdes 212
25.22%, sodrum drchromate 56% Arrcraft F 150. 0 021cr 0.01 I 0.013 0.005 0.009
160
24%. tdanrum droxrde as trtanrum sulfate 12%. Metal F 66. 0.03’ 0.0024
ferrous sulfate 9.6%. ldanrum 13) 2 g/l, specific 70
gravtty 1.485
22.16%, copper sulfate 3545 g/l. nickel sulfate 130. <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
20-30 g/l, chlorrdes as sodrum chloride 0.5 g/I 150 L<O.OCOl
20%. sodnon drchromate 4% (stripping tank) Metal F 150. 0.014 0.023 0.011 0.0064 0.019
(continued)
Test
TWE TWE T”Pl ALLOY

304 316 317 "20" 825
- . . . . . P--P
S”lf”,lC aced mlxturel
20%. copper sullate

<5% plcklerl
lcontmuous Metal F 140 25 x x 0.188’ 0.014 0.015 CO.0056
(pickling) wo.013
2O%.lerrous and ferric won 2% tcontmuous plckler, Metal F 170. 8 xx x <0.0001 <O.OOOl
bottom of sump tank) Ipickling) 180
18.5%. chromic acid 3% (bottom of tank1 Metal F 180 86 - x 0.0091 0.016 0.02la 0.0081 0.0038
S0.03la so.04 SO.072
10.012 10.027a
18.5%. chtomlc acld 3% (bottom of tank) Metal F 180. 23 - x 0.0051 o.Oct7

185 SO.024 so.014
18%, sodwm chloride 3% Metal F 170. 7 - xx 0.53 0.21 0 17 0.11

(pickling) 190 CO.096
18%. tron 1% approximately, “Rodme 67” mhlbltor Metal F 190. 19 - xx 0.0004 0.0003 0.0004 0.0006
added lcontmuous picklerl (pickling) 210 c0.0003
17.5X, chromic acid 3.5% Electrow F 160. 30 - - 0.003a 0.0015 0.0008

200 0.002d
15.6.8.5X, selemous acid 40-100 g/l. some sele- Research 1 70. 0 0324~ 0.0004d C0.0003d nil d
mum suspens!on. small amounts of sulfurous actd 80
15%. anneal and spray pickle cycle (conveyor racks) Metal F R.1: 8 xx xx 0.012 0.007 0 005
1300 10.014
15.10%. copper sulfate Metal F B.P. 720 - xx 0.0001 0.00014 0.0001

tcleanmg) S corr
1 NG
15.10% sulfuric-acid sludge. large amounts of Petroleum F 150. 22 - xx 0.095 0.072 0.077 CO.046
sludge 011 200 0 077’
13% manganese sullate, mangamc oude. water Chemical F 80. 30 x xx 0 034 0.031 0 03
210
10%. manganese dloxlde 9-10 g/l. some perman- Metal F 131. 76 - - 0.0045 0 0047 0.0053 0.005 0.004
ganic acid (plating) 208
10%. manganous actd 8%. slurry Chemical F 65. 3.8 - x <0.0001 <o 0001
(filtration1 70
lo%, manganese-dioxide sludge (electrolytic zinc Metal F 95. 60 - x 0.0078 0.0083 0.0087 0.0069 0.0051
cell) (plating) 122
10%. copper sulfate 2% (spray pickling machmel Metal F 90 7.3 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001
(pIckhog) <O OOOl’a
10.5%. copper sulfate 0.25% Metal F IOO- 162 x xx <0.0001 <o 0001 0.0001
200 SNC SNG SNG
10.5%. sodum sulfate 25%, hydrogen sulbde trace Petroleum F IOO- 42 - x 0 053cd 0 025cd 0 004cd
140
10.5%. sodwm sullate 25%. hydrogen sulfide trace Petroleum F 100. 23 - x 0.062cd 0.018cd 0.0033cd
140
9%. water 85 5%. sodium sulfate 3%. hydrofluonc Chemical 62 - - 0.015 0 007 0.001
acid 1%. orthosdwc acid 1%. sodwm fluosdicate
05%
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 591
1wc ,lPE TWL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . .
Su,‘“rlC ac,Ll mlXt”re*
8%. oxrdrzmg constituent. “ferroclean” prcklmg Metal f I - 0 0004 rlll

solution 0 0005’
8-7.5%. alummum sulfate 3%. few sulfate IX, Chemrcal f 200 15 xx xx 0 025 0 006a
small amounts ot calcrum and magnewm sulfates 210
8.7%. sodrum nrlrate 0 8-O 3 oz.‘gal Metal f 155. 13 - xx 0.036d 0 0001 ‘111
lplcklmgl 165 0 053d 00031 0 0022
Pulp and f 78 90 xx < 00001 0 0007 <o 0001

Paper
5.5%. roasterxrubber solutron, selenium as setew Chemrcat f 150. 30 x 0 08cd 0 025cd 0 02cd 0 002cd
ous acrd 83.7 g/l. tellurum as telluroos acid 160
0.8 g/l
5%. zcrconyt sulfate 0.3-0.4 lb/gal f 80. 15 xx xx 0.001 o.C.31 nit

100
5%. z~rconyl sulfate 3.4% f 90 I5 xx IllI 0.001 0.001 rlll
5%, “Acrtrol” inhibrtor Metal f 57 - xx 0 077 0.0048 0.0008

(cleaning)
5%. rodrum drchromate 1.11 lb/gal Metal F 70. 30 - - 0.0003d <O.OOOld c<o 0001
Ipickling) 85
5%. copper 0.5-0.56 or/gal Metal F 175. 30 xx 0.0003d O.OOOld co 0005

lpticklmg) 185
5.4% sulfurrc-acrd solutron settled from the acid Chemical f 180. 6 xx - 0 00016a <O.OOOl
warhmg of oleic acid, during settling periods only 212
(bottom of lank1
4%. large amounts ot sadwm chlotrde f 70. 30 - xx 0.0318’cd 0.0246ad

82
4.1%. arnmonwrn sulfate 20.25%. sodium sulfate Chemical f 95. 970 x x 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001
1015% 104 c0.0001
3%. “Cuprodme” powder 5 ozlgal Metal 1 150 2.7 - - 0.0057c 0.0011

(pickling)
3%. “Cuprodme” powder 5 ozlgal Metal 1 150 2.7 xx xx 0.071c 0.0021c

tprcklingl
2.5%. copper sulfate O.l%, alcohols (tower) Chemrcal f 200. 11 0.0725. 0 02 00188
250
2%. sodrum chloride saturated f 120. 30 - xx 0.0072’ad 0.0059a

128
1.61.0.027%. chlorrdes as chlorme ion 0.001. Chemrcal f 120. 259 x xx <o.o001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
0.015%. pH 1.1-8.1 180 0.0001 0.0002 0.0001 0.0001
<I%, ferrous and lerrrc sulfates. pH 1.8-4.5 Paint and f 430. 5 - x 0.0163 0.0427 0.0301 0.026
ipressure vessel, hquid interface) Varnish 470
tcrystalliza.
tion)
0.36%, some chlorides from acid brine mother Synthetic f 70. II x - 0.0088d <O.OOOld
liquor used to dilute concentrated sulfuric acid Robber 110 0.0040d
tbottom of tank)
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLyBDENuM bnt’d)
Test
TYPE TWE TWE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 825
. . .
S”l‘WK ac,cl mlxturer
0.20.02%. “Retrol” clay, amylene. phenol, traces Chemical F 125 52 - xx O.Olcdr 0.0055c 0.005c
of diamylene. amyl chloride, ferrrc and ferrous 305
chlorides (vapors1
0.1%. sulfur droxide 0.04X, varying amounts of Chemical f 164. 58 xx XX 0.0023~ <O.OOOld <O.OOOl <09001d
carbon, pff 2 iPeabody scrubber, bottom tray strip 177
per section)
0.1% approximately, tungsten and molybdenum Chemical F 170. 14 - XX 0.147c 0.0004

salts, pH 2-3 5 185
0.050.01%. glycol 15%. water remainder (bottom Petro- F 210 57 - x <O.OOOlad <0.OOOlad <0.0001 0.0001 <O.OOOl
side of hydrator tankl chemical
0.050.03%. glycol 15%. water remainder ftop Petro- F 130. 57 - X <O.O001d <O.OOOld <O.oool 0.0003 <O.oool
dome of hydrator tank) chemical 150
sulfurrc acrd concentrated to very drlute. hydro- Sewage F 60. 35 x xx <0.0001 <O.OOOl O.CJxll
chlorrc acrd, caushc soda, morganic chlorides, mis- Itreatment) 1OC 0.0006 0.0003
cellaneous anthraquinone derivatives, various sot-
vents, pH l-12
sulfurrc acrd, phosphorrc acrd. hydrofluorrc acrd and Chemrcal F 225 30 xx XX 0.0016cd O.OOlad 0.0005d <O.OOOl 0.0001
fluosrlrcrc acrd mrrbrre, concentration 20% in water O.OOlcd
(scrubber)
sulfurrc acid, ammomum sulfate Chemrcal F 125. 77 - - <0.0001 0.0003 <O.OQOl c<0.0001
145 0.093 w<o.o061
sulfurrc acrd. ferrous sulfate, some sulfide ion, pH Metal F 162. 8 x X <O.OOOld <O.OQOld 0.0001 O.OOZad
1.5 (alternately immersed) IrefuungJ 178 c<0.0001
sulfuric and sulfurous acids, pH 2.5 approximately F 660. 8.2 xx xx 0.24 0.0012
lclay dust washer) 690 so 43 SO.OO25a
SO.001 la
sulfuric and sulfurous acids, pH 2 5 approxrmately F 660. 8.3 xx xx S0.29cd 0.0014

(clay dust washer) 690 058cd SO.0018
sulfurrc acrd. sulfurous acrd. sulfur droxrde. hydro- Petroleum F 230 281 x <O.OOOlb <0.0001 <O.OOOl
carbon alkylate. pH of water 3 approxrmately (rerun
overhead column)
ddute sulfurrc acrd m plant process water, acetic Chemrcal F 60. 80 x <O.M)Ola <O.OOOl
acrd. sodrum hydroxrde. pH 3-14 fcollector sewer 150
sump)
dilute sulfurrc acrd. neglrgrble amounts of sulfomc Petroleum F 265 247 X <0.0001 <0.0001
and orgamc acrds (top of clay contact flash tower,
vapors)
drlute sulfurrc and acetic acrds mixture neutralized Plastrc F 60. 216 x <0.0001 <0.0001
wrth sodium hydroxide 50% (sump) 160
dilute sulfuric acid, waste acid sewer from steel Metal F 60 164 X <0.0001 <0.0001 <o 0001 <0.0001
prckling fpicklmg) 0.0001 0.0002
c<o 0001
drlute sulfurrc acid, sodium sulfate water solutron Chemrcal F SO- 6.8 - - 0.0001 0.0001 0 0001
lsulfonatorl 105 wo 002 WO.0025
drlute sulfurrc acrd. pH 2.3 (vapors from fat split- Soap F 70. 60 xx O.OOZ’ad O.OOla O.OOla
tmg tank1 220
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 593
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (co&d)
Test
SULFUROUS ACID
90.3% Isulfur-dmxrde scrubber) Synthetrc F l&9 0.00022’ <O.OOOl co.ooo1

Resin w<0.0001
sulfurous and sulfuric acrds. pH 2.5 approximately F 660. 8.3 x xx >l.O 0.0054
May dust washer) 690 S>l.O so.0059
sulfurous and sullur~c acids, ptl 2.5 approximately F 660. 8.1 x xx 0.27d 0.012d
(clay dust washer) 690 S0.43d so.011
2.6% tsullur-droxide scrubber) Synthetic F 127 41.5 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl C<O.OOOl

Resin w<0.0001
2.05% approximately. sea water, sodium chloride Chemical F 55 30 xx xx O.OOlSad 0.00013d <O.OOOld C<O.O001d
1.7%
drlute sulfurous acrd. I” propylene-glycol solution Chemical F 80 30 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
0.01% apprasimately Synthetic F 219 41.5 <0.0001 <O.OOOl c<0.0001

Resin w<0.0001
sullurous acrd and caustrc soda rn varymg concen- Power F 150 2.4 x xx 0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001
tratrons. water effluent 01 arc heater washmg, pH
1.1-12.6
tall 011 Chemical 1 545 0.175’ 0.001 0.0005

lfractiona- 0.004
tionl
tall 011 Chemical 1 572 0.497’ 0.003 0.0008

tlractiona- 0.004
tlonl
tall 011 Chemtcal L 600 0.804’ 0 027 0021

(tractrow- 0.072
tion)
tall-otl latty acrds lrom southern kralt-paper mdls Soap f 500. 195 - x co,, 0.014
Ihigh-vacuum lractronating still, bottMn of tower) 550
taILorI latty acrds lrom southern kralt-paper mills Soap F 470. 195 - x corr <O.OOOl
fhrgh-vacuum lractronating still. top 01 tower, vapors1 510
crude tall-or1 fatty acids from kralt-pulp manulac- Soap L 560. 3 - xx 0.048~ 0.001
tore. olerc. lmolerc and abretrc acids fhigh.vacuum 590
lractionatmg still)
talLoil fatty acrds Ireboiler) Chemrcal F 455. 50 - xx 0.0018 0.0001 0.0006 0 0007
lfractiona-. 473
tion)
tall 011 and Its glyceryl esters, tall-or1 amides, WI- Chemrcal F 300. 17.5 - xx 0.009 0.0014 CO.0006
furrzed tall 011 lbottorn of tank) 550
tall 011 and Its glyceryl esters, taILorI amrdes. sul- Chemrcal F 300. 17.5 - <O.OOOlad <O 0001 C<O.OOOl
furred tall oil ltop of tank, vapors) 550
successrve tall-orl esterrfrcatrons. amrdrzations. sol- Research L 300. 18 _. 0.009 0.0014 CO.0006
furuatrons 550
successwe taILorI esterrhcatrons. amidizations. sol- Research L 300. 18 0.0001 0.0001 c0.0001
luruatrons [vapors) 550
(continued)
Test
TIPE T”Pl T”Pl ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . ----
tall-or1 methyl esters, rosr” acrds 46%. methyl OrIs and L 378 La - - <o 0001 <o 0001
oleate and lrnoleate 44%. sterols 10% Fats
fatty acrd, rodrne, rosrn tvaporsf Chemrcal F 250. 11 - xx 0.008 0 0034 00038
450 CO 0025
tanrung solutron. small amounts 01 lactrc. acetrc Leather F 80 II3 - xx 00001’ 0 0001
and organrc acrds. pH rnrtralfy 5.4, alter 8 days 4.2,
I
at end of l-day cycle 3 1
chrome tannrng hquor Leather F ao- 123 xx xx 0.000acd 0 OOOBcd O.OOlcd

220
chrome tannrng lrquor Leather F 60. 123 - - 0 0001 0.0001 0.0001

90
chrome-tannrng sofutron, concentrated basrc chro Tanning F 200 30 - x 0.185 0.089 CO.032
mrum sulfate
55% basrc chrommum-sullate solutron (bottom 01 Chemrcal F 200 20 - x COll co,, 0.026
tank)
50% basrc chromrnum-sullate solutron (bottom 01 Chemrcal F 130 38 - x 0.0001’ 0.0008 0 0009
tank)
chrome-tannrng solutrons sulfurrc acrd 16% at Leather F 70. 48 x k <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
150F durmg 16 hours, sulfonated naphthalene, pH 212
18, at 212F durrng 25 hours; chromic sulfate, pH
2 8. at 7OF during 50 hours. sodrum brcarbonate
5%, at IOOF durrng 25 hours
vegetable tan Irquor, organrc acrds, tannrns Tannrng F 140. 180 xx <0.0001 co 0001
160
run-off lrquor on leather wrmger, tannrng lrquor Tannrng F 114. 21 xx x <0.0001 <o 0001
I 5%.sulfurrc acrd 0.013%. traces of sodrum car- 126
bonate and anrmal grease
vegetable tan Irquor. chestnut extract 40%. que- Leather F 110 53 x xx <o 0001 <o 0001
bracho extract 30%. brsulhted prevrously wdh so-
drum brsulfrte 3% and hemlock-bark lrquor 30%
coal tar Coal By- 116 - xx <o 0001 <o 0001

product (tar
drstillatronl
coal tar, some chlorrdes Icolumnl Coal By F 350. 60 - x 0.065 0.023 0.012 oooa
product 420 SO.025
(distillation) LO.021
coal tar, some chlorrdes Icolumnl Coal Ey- F 350. 60 - x 0.056 0.016 0.0085 0.0063
product 420 so.022
fdrstillationl LO 0145
coal tar. some chlorrdes (column) Coal By F 350. 60 - x 0.025 0.009 0.0033 0.002
product 420 SO.008
tdrstrllationl LO.007
coal tar, some chlorrdes lcolumnl Coal By- F 350. 60 - x 0.023 0.012 0.006 0.002
product 420 so.01
fdrstillation) LO.01 (continued)
Ferrous Alloys 595
Icont’d)
Test
1VPE 1VPE ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
A . . . . . -P-P-
Tar
coal tar lreflux condenserl Coal By F 450 306 - x 0.013r 0.0035r

product
fdrstillatronJ
coal tar. waler washed la remove chlorrdes (top of Coal Byprod- F 390 66 - xx O.Olcd 0.0002bd
column) uct Itar frac-
tlonatlon)
coal tar, water washed to remove chlorrdes (top of Coal Byprod- F 390 59 - xx 0.002bd <OOOOtd
column1 uct Oar frac- 0.005cd
tlonatlon~
coal tar. water washed to remove chlorrdes kolumn) Coal Byprod- F 515 66 - xx nrl nil
uct (tar frac-
tlonatmn)
coal tar, water washed to remove chlorides Icolumn) Coal Byprod- F 515 59 - x 0 013c <0.0001
uct (tar frac-
tronatron)
coal tar, water washed to remove chforrdes (column) Coal Byprod- f 500. 59 ~ x <o 0001 <0.0001
uct itar frac- 600
tlonatlon~
coal tar. waler washed to remove chlorrdes (bottom Coal Byprod- F 640 59 - x <0.0001 <0.0001
of column) uct (tar frac.
tlonatlonl
coal tar kontmuous stdl, flash box, above hqurd Coal By F <650 360 - xx <O.OOOl’ <0.0001
level) product (tar w<0.0001
distdlation)
coal tar, chlorides 0 08% (top of still) Coal By F 390 81 - xx 0.035 0.012
product (tar WO.008
drstdlatmn)
coal tar. chlorides 0.08% Coal By- F 515 81 - xx 0.0025 0.001

product (tar WO.00023
drsttllatiord
coal tar. chlorides 0 08% (bottom of column) Coal By- F 640 81 - xx 0 00016 <0.0001
product ttar w<0.0001
drstillatmn)
coke-oven tar Ivapors. lrqurdl Coal By F 180. 305 - xx <o 0001 <o 0001
product (tar 700 0.0003 00003
drstdlatron)
coal-tar hydrocarbon mrxture wrth steam (column, Coal Byprod- F IOO- 48 0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 c<0.0001
vapors. Irquid) uct (tar frac- 145
tronation)
coal-tar 011. “Carbohc orI.“ tar acrds, tar bases, Coal Byprod- F 510 53 - xx 0.0002c 0.0002
naphthalene 40.50%. water l-3%, neutral 011s. uct (tar frac-
chlorrdes as ammonwn chlorrde 4.17 lb/ 1000 gal. tlonahon)
pfi of feed 6 (bottom of columnl
tar acids. tar bases, neutral coal-tar 011 constrtu- Chemrcal F 430. 13.3 - - 0.099c 0.052 0.02c
ents, ammonwn chloride, pH 5 approxrmately Idrstilfatiord 460 0.0095c
(vapors)
tar acrds. tar bases, neutral coal-tar orI constrtu- Coal By- F 430. 97 x xx 0.0089c 0 0024 0 0015 0001
ents, ammonium chlorrde, pH 6 approxrmately (top product 460 LO 007lc
of column, vapors) (distillation)
hrgh borlmg tar acid (top of heating bundle in still) Chemical F 356 188 - xx COU 0.0066 0 0002 0.0001
(distillation)
(continued)
Corrosion mediums Average corrosion rates (ipyl
IVPE I”PE T”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. . . --- --
Tar
tar acrds, phenols, cresolr, xylenol. sullur corn Coal By- F 175. 547 - xx 0.0002 0.0002
pounds (vacuumstill. vapors outlet, liquid) product 375
(distillation)
tar acrdi. phenol, cresol, xylenol Coal By f 374 32 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001

product
(distillation1
tar acrds. sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate impuri- Chemical F 212. 38 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
tres. ptl 6.8 (column) (drstillation) 392
tar acrds. benzorc sod. phosphoric acrd, sodium Chemical f 212. 11.5 x xx <o 0001 <0.0001
sulfate. pli 4.5 (top of still pot) (distillation) 392
tar acrds. benzoic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium Chemical F 212. 11.5 - xx 0.0002 <0.0001 0.0001
sullate impurities (bottom of still) tdistrllatronl 392
tar acrds. phenols, cresols, xylenols (vapors, some Coal Byprod- F 350. 140 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
spray of hquid possible) uct tfrac- 380
tionatiord
tar acrds. phenol, cresol, xytenol (vapors1 Coal By F 320 21.4 - xx <o 0001 <o 0001
product
tdistdlatron)
coal tar, vacuum (top of fractionating column, Coal By F 175 25 - xx 0.0001 0.0001
vapors) product (tar
fractiona-
bon)
coal-tar vapors (condenser) Coal By. F 400 306 0.018~ O.OlJcd

product (tar
drstillationl
coal-tar vapors. phenol, naphlhalene, tar bases, cre- Coal By F 250. 128 - xx <0.0001 10 0001
sylrc acrds. some chlorrdes product 650
coal-tar vapors, phenol, naphthalene. tar bases, cre- Coal By F 190. 128 - xx <o 0001 <OOOOl
sylrc acrds. some chlorides ttop of column) product bar 375
distillatronl
coabtar vapors. light oil vapors. water Coal By F 230 24 - <0.0001 <o 0001
product
gases contarnrng constrtuents commonly found rn Metal F 100 196 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
coal-tar pitch, hydrofluorrc acrd, traces of sulfur (aluminum1
and carbon dioxide, air
gases containmg constituents commonly found in Metal F 100 196 xx xx O.OOOlcd <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
coal-tar pitch, hydrofluorrc acid, traces of sulfur (aluminum) O.OOOJcd
and carbon droxide. air
commercrakgrade tartarrc acrd, decomposrtron prod- Chemical F 395 5 - xx 0.002 0.0045 00063
ucts, formrc and acetic acrds, etc
vapors over tartaric acid, decomposrtron products, Chemrcal F 395 5 - xx 0.003 0.0006 0.001
acetrc and lormrc acrds. etc
T”clRI”M
thorrum traces, solvent extractron lrom ionexchange Metal F 68. 21 - xx <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001 <O.OOOl <0.0001
“barren” solutron: lerrous ion 2-20 g/l. sulfuric 86
acrd 2-3 g/I, ferric ran 1 g/l. nitrate ion 0.5 g/I,
chlorrde ion 0.2 g/l. ptl 1.7; solvent. amine 5%
rn kerosene. chlorine 2 g/l (extractor) (continued)
Ferrous Alloys 597
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (-nt’d)
Test
S .$
T”PE ,“PI T”PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
p-p--
TIN CHLORIDE
Im chlorrde. sodrum chlorrde. zmc chlorrde. so? Chemrcal F 80. 16 0 067 0.013
pended sohds. petroleum solvent conlammg small 370
amounts of water lautoclave)
18% approrimately stannous tluoborate. free fluo- Metal F 125 365 0 0056 0.0009 0.0003d 0.0003
bow acid 200 g/l, gelatme 3 g/l. catechol 0.5 g/l. tplatmgl
a_naphtholO.5 g/l
stannous-sulfate saturated solution. sulfurs acid Metal L 14 0.00135 0.00626

4 or/gal. hydrofluorrc acid 1 ozlgal LO.00133 0.00143
0.00037
LO.00038
11.7% stannous sulfate. sulfuric acrd 9.4%, cresol Metal L 140 2 0.0149 0.0002
sulfon~c acrd 3 9%
TOLWC ACID
72.5% mtolurc acrd, p-tolurc acrd 22.3%. o-tolurc Petrochemi. F RT- 77 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
acrd 2.6%. benzorc acid 2.6% cal 250
55%. phthalrde 12%. esters 12%. water lo%, Rayon F 330. 22 5 0 0002 0.0003
rylene 5%. phthalrc acrd and anhydrrde 5% 380
50%. phthalrde 15%. esters 15%. phthalrc acid f 350. 22 5 0 0003 0.0005
and anhydrrde 10%. xylene 10% 370
40%. xylene 20%. phthalrde 15%, esters 10X, F 290. 22 5 0.0005 0.0006
phthahc acid 4%, water remamder 320
40%. xylene 20%. phthalide 15%. esters lo%, F 340. 44 0.001 0.0006
phthalrc acid 4%. cobalt acetate 1%. water re- 350
mainder
30%. xylene 50%. phthahde 8%, water 5%. F 220 44 0.0005 0.0007
phthahc acrd 3%. phthalic anhydride 3%
tolurc acrd. benzarc acrd. acetaphenone, tolualde- Petrochemr- F 350. 34 0 029 0 0002 0 0013 0001
hyde. undetermmed orgamc materlals treborlq) cal 525 0 033’
Idlstrilalmnl
TURPEIITIRE
turpentme from kraft pulpmg. small amounts of Pulp and F 150. 97 0.0001 0.0001
hydrogen sulhde. methyl mercaptan. dimethyl sul- Paper 200
bde (decanter)
URANIUM CHLORlOE
12% approximately. water sotutmn 8.P. 6.8 LO.92 0.44 0.125
12% approximately, water solution (half Immersed) BP. 6.8 10.58 0.43 0.97
12% approximately, water solution (vapors) BP. 68 LO.012 0.018 0.0048
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (=m’d)
Test
0’ s
f f l”Pl ,“Pl TIPS ALLOY
2 i! 304 316 317 “20” 625
. . P-P--
1 103. 23 x x 0.00015 <0.0001 <o 0001

106 <0.0001’
uranwm ore, sollds 70%. free sulfuric acid 50.60 Mmng F 113. 60 xx xx 0.0019cd 0.0009d 0.0013d <0 OOOld
g/l. iron ton 5-6 g/l. uranwm oxide 1 g/l. chlo- 118 L0.002d
rate 0 3 g/I
pulped “ranwn ore. sollds 60%. sulfuric acid 28. Mmlg F 118 41 - x 0 0002’d 0.0001 0.0002d 0 0002 0.0001
55 g/l, ferric ton 5-10 g/l, some lerrous MI. sodwm
chlorate 0 I% approximately
pulped uranwm ore kdlcatel. sulfuric acid 5%. Mlnlng F 104. 42 xx xx 0.109c 0.066c 0 028 0.07
ferrous bon 6 g/l. ferric ton 0 5 g/l IOorr agItatorI II6
uranwm-ore pulp, sulfuric acid 4% M1nmg L 103. 23 x x 00001 <o 0001 co 0001
106 <00001’
uranum-ore pulp, sulfwc acid 2% Mmng L 103. 23 x x 0 0003 <o 0001 <:0.0001
106 <o 0001*
uranium-ore pulp. sullur~c acid 1% approximately L 103 12 x x ;0.0001 <o.ooot c.0 0001
106 < 00001~
uranwm-ore pulp, sulfuric acid 0.5% Mmg L 103. 23 x x (0 0001 <oOLlOt <o 0001
106 <0.0001’
uranwmore leach pulp. sohds 68% approximately, Mmlg F 75. 38 O.OOOl’d <0.0001 O.OOOld <0 OOOld
sulfur as sullate 10” 13.2 g/l. ferrous ion 6.6 g/l. 90
ferric IO” 2.7 g/l. fluoride ion 2.7 g/l. chloride ion
1.2 g/l, free sulfuric acid 0.1 g/I
uramum ore tgranlte rock), sodurn-carbonate pulp, Mming F 200. 44 xx xx 0.002’ <O.OLlOl
sohds 50%. sodwm sulfate 6%, sodium carbonate 215 O.OOlcd
5%, sodwm bicarbonate 1.596, pressure 85 psig
(half Immersed)
wanurn and other metal salts III suIturic-actd solu- Mming F 100. 100 xx xx 0.037 co 0005 0 0002
tlon. from leachmg of uramum ores. pH 0.4-I 160 0.067
uramum and other metal salts m sulluric-acid solu- Mmmg F R I: 100 x x <O.OOOl c<0.0001 <O.OOOl
tlon, from leaching of uranium ores, pH 0.9-1.4 100
uranylmtrdte water solution. being concentrated to M1nmg F BP 120 0.0004 0.0003

100% uranyl Mate hexahydrate (evaporator) LO 0004
80%, water solution. free nitric sod trace (bottom Mming F 160. 36 - x 0.0004ad o.wo5 0.0009 0.001
of tank) 215 o.cOo3 0.0004 0.0002
uranylmtrate ratlmate solutlon, nitric acid 30.40%. Mining f 175 92 - x 0.0011 0.0011 0.00095a 0.001 I
variable chlorides ~2000 ppm (concentrator col- 0 0016 0.0007 0.0006 0 0007
umn. vapors. Ilqudl
UREA
44%. ammoma 31%. water 17%. carbon dooxide Chemical F 90 42 x xx 0.0001 0.0002 <0.0001
8% 0.0002 0 0001 0.0002
43%. ammoma 32%. carbon dloxtde 7%. water Chemical F 90. 100 _ x <0.0001 <0.0001
remamder (heat-exchanger head) 250
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 599
Test
3 $
2 rIPI T”Pl T”PI ALLOY
f2 ;
304 316 317 “20” 825
. . -----
Urea
28%. ammonia 32 2%. water 20.5%. carbon dl- Petrochemc f 355. 150 x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <o.o001
oxide 19%. merts 0.3% cal 360 SC0 0001 s<o 0001
urea. ammonia carbamate. ammonia. carbon dwde Chemlcal F 300 300 - xx CDll CO,,
urea. ammon,a. carbon dloxlde. 011 (urea stwper Chemical F 250. 56 _ xx 0.028 0.027
reboderl 310
urea, llquld ammonia. carbon dloxlde. ammon~“m Chemical F 365. 125 x xx 0.0015 00011 0.0013 00011 0.001 I
carbonate 375 S>O.O68 0.0089
LO0016 so.0041
LO.0013
to 003
WNYL CHLORIDE
vmyl chloride, vmyt acetate, acetlc acid, hydrogen Chemical F RI. 3 xx 0.0004 0.0004 0.0006 0.0002 0.0001
peroxIde. hydrochlortc acid, pH 3 5.4 5 tpolymerizerl 150 0.0008 0.0009
so 0007
vmyl chloride, vmyl acetate, methyl acetate, dl- Chemical F 60. 226 x <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
methyl acetal, au and moisture (vapors and resm 110
a!ternatelyl
wnyl chlortde. probably contammg unsettled drop- Chemical F 60. 135 _ - O.OOllcd <O.OOOld <O.OOO! <O.OOOl <0.0001
lets of a sodurn-metablsulhte solutlon c 15% and 80
4-85 average
vmyl chloride, probably contammg unsettled drop. Chemical F 60. 135 <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001 co 0001 <O.OOOl
lets of a sod~um~metab~sull~te solutlon < 15% and 80
4.8”, average
vmy:.chloride vapors and polyvmyl chloride en. Resin F 110. 67 <0.0001’ <0.0001
tramed m water vapor, pawbly traces of peroxIdes 150
and phosphates, vacuum
20% polyvmylxhlorlde solutlon, peroxldes. phos- Resm F 80. 117 xx xx <o 0001 ml
phates 0 05%. pH 4.6 150
bodet-feed water, oxygen 0.01 ml/l. pH 8.1 lecono- Pulp and F 188. 56 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001
mlzerl Paper 190
boder.feed water, sprayed mto deaerating heater. Power F 100. 244 x xx <0.0001’ <0.0001
carbon dloude 70 ppm, sulfuric acid 30 ppm. oxygen 220 <0 OOOldr S<O.OOOl
‘10 ppm w<o 0001
vented gases from steam deaeratmg heater. carbon Power F 210. 244 x xx <O.OOOld <o 0001
dloxlde ~400 ppm. oxygen (80 ppm, zeolite- 220 w<0.0001
softened water vapor. pH 4
brackish sea water, total sohds 1.8%. sulfur dioude Chemical F 60. 158 xx xx corr 0.0003cd O.OOOlad 0 0002d
l-2 5% lspeclmen removed and allowed to dry in 95
au durmg 10 seconds1
Galveston Bay water (condenser1 Chemical F 112 130 xx xx 0.0002’ <0.0001
brackish water, salt 200-15000 ppm. pH 6-8 Icon- Petroleum F 90. 181 - <0.0001 <0.0001
denser box) ldistdlatlonl 115
brackish water. chlorides O-5000 ppm. sullur~c acid Power F 32. 400 x xx <:o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
icondenser water box1 85
(continued)
Test
r‘- 2‘
c; I 3
Y 5s WPE TlPE rwt ALLOY

IWoUs~aI L’ *I
(PROCtSS, L 304 316 317 “20” 625
- . . ----P
waler, braclush
carcadmg brackrsh water, Everett, Mass. fammonra. Coal By- F RT 63 00006cd <OOOOlbd
liquor coolmg cods) product
WATER. CmiDENSA*E
water condensed trom gas stream inItrogen 88%, Petroleum F 70 36 ‘c 0 0001 (0 0001 <,o 0001 <0.0001
carbon dwde 12% approxrmately), rron 40 ppm, 90
sulfuric and sulfurous actds IO ppm, nttrlc and
mtrous acids 3 ppm, pfi 6 approxrmately [alternately
Immersed1
coohng water (tower basin) Pharmaceu- F 62 112 xx xx <0.0001’ <0.0001

tical
coolmg water, pH 4.5 Soap F 70. 360 xx <0.0001 <O.oOol

110 w<0.0001
tap water, brcarbonates as calwm carbonate 20 food F 42 30 xx xx <0.0001 <0.0001

ppm. sulfates 21 ppm. chlorrdes 11 ppm. iron and
alumma 6 ppm. calcrum oxrde 5 ppm. sdica 2 ppm.
suspended matter, pH 5 6
New York Crty water sprayed Into atmosphere and Food f 45 16 xx xx <O.OOOl <o.Lloo1
then drawn through arr washer; wdter replaced 50
every 33 hours, pH inrtially 7. fmally 4.5-4.8 during
each replacement perrod frmmersed and in spray)
evaporator tailprpe water, pH 7.14 Rayon f 120 29 x xx <0.0001’ <0.0001

<0.0001
evaporator tadprpe water, pH 7.28 Rayon F 120 36 x xx <O.OOOl’d <O.OOOld

<O.OOOld
fresh water, pH 7.3 Pubhc Works F 68. 42 x xx <0.0001 <0.0001

72
well water, chlorrdes 40 ppm. carbon droxrde 30 Petroleum F 71 63 - xx <o 0001 <o.ooo1
ppm. won 5 ppm. sulfur droxrde 2 ppm, total hard-
ness 200 ppm, pH 7 48 (pump discharge)
fresh+vater supply to pulp grmderr. pH 7.6 Pulp and F 95. 140 x <0.0001 <0.0001 c0.0001
Paper 99
well water, hydrogen sulfide 58 ppm approximately Synthetrc F 126 61 _ xx 0 0003ad <O.OOOlad
Resm
domestrc hot-waler sopply Water F 160 1555 x x CO OOOla

Heatmg
hot water Chemrcal F <212 89 xx - <o 0001 <0.0001
untreated water, salts as chlorides 300-4000 ppm. Petroleum F 212 164 xx <0.0001 <00001
pH 6 5-7.5
degassed drstrlted water, pH 6.5, presrure 1235 psi Research 1 572 30 - <O.OOOl <0.0001
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 601
Test
,“PE TlPE VIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
. P-P-P
water. hrgh-purrty
hrgh-purely water, oxygen 20 ml/l. pressure 720 pst Research L 500 30 xx
catron-free water, pH 3 2 Research L 78. 200

a2
dewwed water and steam, pH 9 fdeaeratrng teed. Power F 450 655 - xx LC.0 0001 L<O 0001
water heater)
Frood rnme water, pH 3 4, (water changed 3 trmes Mmmg L I lo- 14 xx - . 00001 nrl
durmg test) 120
mane water, total sohds 27.3 g/I total drssolved Mmmg L 86 9 - xx ~OOOOl <0.0001
solrds 26 6 g/l, chlorrdes 14 8 g/l. pti 6.8, specrftc L‘. 0.0001
gravity I
017
rnme water from sulfide ore, ferrous sulfate 2.567 Mmmg F 47 56 - - < 00001 <_0.0001
g/l. total sulfate ran 1.621 g/l. sulfurrc acrd 0 265
g/l. free sulfate ran 0 259 g/I
coal-mme water, sulfate Ion 513 ppm, ferric ran F 61 87 - - 00001 00001
0 4 ppm, pH 7 85 ‘. 0 0001’
mme water from sulfide ore, magnesrum sulfate f 47 61 -- ~ 00001 00001

5230 ppm, ferrous sulfate 2599 ppm. calcrum br- 00001’
sulfate 2285 ppm, acrdrty 200 pprn
mme water from sulfide ore, calcrum sulfate 1710 Mmmg f 47 61 - - 0.0171d <0.0001
ppm, magnesrum sulfate 663 ppm. ferrous sulfate 0 0108’d
603 ppm, acrdrty 150 ppm
rnme water from sulfide ore, ferrous sulfate 2835 Mmmg f 47 61 - xx 0.0095bd <O.OOOl
ppm. magnesrum sulfate 2410 ppm. calcium sulfate 0.0014d
1408 ppm. acidrty 82 ppm
mine water from sulfide ore. ferrous sulfate 1060 Mmmg F 47 60 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
ppm, rnagneswn sulfate 1000 ppm. calcium sulfate
923 ppm. acidrty 7: ppm
mrne water from sulfide ore. calcium sulfate 1361. Mming F 47 60 - xx <O.OOOld <O.OOOl
ferrous sulfate 1310 ppm. magnesium sulfate 054 0 0006’d
ppm. acrdrty 52 ppm
rmne water from sulfide ore, calcium sulfate 923 Mining F 47 60 - xx 0 0003d <0.0001
ppm. calcium chloride 638 ppm, magnesium chloride 0 0002’d
239 ppm, ferrous sulfate 61 ppm. acrdtty 23.5 ppm
mme water, copper as sulfate 0.102%. available Mmmg F 60- 58 xx xx <o 0001 <0.0001
sulfurrc acrd as won sulfate 0 67% (water flows fcopper) 61
from launder mto sump. spools exposed to air dur-
mg 5.15 mmutes, m water dung 26.5 minutes1
mmeral sprmg water, sodrum chlorrde 11190 5 ppm, Sanrtary F 80. 47 - x <O.OOOla <o 0001
potassium chloride 2614.9 ppm sodwm sulfate 212 <O.OOOlb
2584 4 ppm. talcrum sulfate 1263.8 ppm, hydrogen
sulfide 2743 ppm. calcrum carbonate 273.2 ppm.
calctum brcarbonate 221 3 ppm, magneswm sulfate
113 2 ppm. alumma 101 pprn. ferrrc oxide 93 ppm,
carbon aSoxIde 41 8 ppm, acrd, speclfrc gravrty
10169
hot sulfur-spring water, total solrds 269 pprn. cal- Samtarv F 120 120 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001 nil
crum carbonate 124 ppm, sulfates 23 8 ppm. chlo-
rrdes 14 ppm, sulfides 12 ppm, pH 9.4 (Olymprc Na.
lional Park, Wash)
(continued)
TIPS TIPE TIPS ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
Arbuckle water, N. A. Hoffman “8” No. 6. Trapp Petroleum F 50. 90 <o OOOlc <0.0001
Freld Barton Countv. Kansas. total drssolved solids 70 0.0042~
33640 ppm. chlor& ion 20165 ppm, sodium ran
10930 ppm, talcrum ran 2091 ppm. bicarbonate ion
476 ppm. total alkalrnrty 390 ppm, sulfate ion 24.19
ppm. large amount of hydrogen sulfide, pH 695,
specrfrc grawty 1 0267
salt water from crude 011. pti 7 5 approxrmately (salt Petroleum F 170. 216 <O OOOla <o 0001
settler vessel1 200
orl-field brme. chloride ran 16950 ppm, chlorine Petroleum f 95 83 0 OOOld <o 0001
2 ppm
Ncches River water, chlorine 0.2%. chlorrdes 3030 Power F 8b 74 O.OC&d O.@lO2d 0.0002d O.LlOO2d
ppm. hardness 340 ppm. methyl-orange alkalinity 92 0.0003d <O.OOOld <O.OOOld <O.WOld
312 ppm. srlrca 50 ppm. pH 8.1 lcoolrng tower)
Neches River water, chlorme 0 2%. chlorides 3030 Power F 82. 74 OOOOld <O.OOOld <O.OOQl <O.OOOld
ppm. hardness 340 ppm. methyt.orange alkalinity 97
312 ppm. srtrca 50 ppm. pH 8.1 (cooling tower)
cooling water from Passau Rrver, chloride ion 834 Power F 65. 30 <O.OOOla <0.OaO1
ppm, calcium carbonate 328 ppm. sulfate ion 160 71
ppm. brcarbonate ran 46 ppm. sulfate/chtorrde ratio
0.19, drssolved oxygen trace, pH 8.5
rover water, chtorrdcs 1300 ppm. sulfates as sulfur Pulp and F 45. 148 0.0001 0.0001
75 ppm. sutfrdes as sulfur 20 ppm. pH 6.3 (travel. Paper 85
hng bark screen)
rwer water from let condenser IPotomac Pulp and F R.T. 224 ~O.Oooi’ <O.OOOl
Paper
Mrssrssrppr Rover water Chemical F R 1. 90 c.00001 <O.oOOl (O.wOI
rover water, chlarrdes. varrous organrcs. intermit. 90 169 nrl ml

tent chlorme (barometric condenser tailpitl
Kelly Lake water Mmmg F 72 35 <0.0001 nrl nit
Hudson Rwer water contammated with organic Gas f 100 60 <O.oOOl <O.OOOl
waste from Poughkeepsie Crty Manulacture
WATER. SEA ,IYYERSED,
sea water 70. 212 <0.0001

02
sea water at Kure Beach, N. C. R.T. 160
sea water at Kure Beach, N. C. Research 60
sea water at Wore Beach, N. C Research
sea water at Kure Beach, N C Research R.T. 1645
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 603
Test
TIPE TIPE TIPE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
. . --p-p
water rea ,wnmersedl
sea waler at Kure Beach, N C. Research F R.T. 480 -- 0 0002’c
sea waler al Curacao, Netherlands West Indies. Petroleum f 79. 122 xx xx 00001 <o 0001
chlortdes 20000 ppm, pH 6 6 tpressure end of pump 88
casmgi
sea water al Curacao. Netherlands West IndIes, Petroleum F 79. 44 xx xx 0 OOOlad 0 OOOlad
chlorides 20000 ppm ptf 6 6 lsuctlon end of pump 88
casmgi
sea water at Curacao. Netherlands West IndIes. Petroleum F 79. I2 xx xx 0 0005ad 0 0004ad
chlorides 20000 ppm. ptf 6 6 ipressure end of Pump 88
CaslllgJ
artlliclal sea water, pH 7.7-8 Research L 86 84 xx xx <O.OOOla <o 0001
WATER. SEA. AERATED ,IN SPRA” OR TIDAL

ZONE,
sea water at Kure Beach, N C [half-tide) Research F RT. 359 xx xx <o 0001’ <o 0001
sea water at Kure Beach, N. C. (half-tide in basin) Research F RT. 193 xx xx <o 0001 IllI
WATER. SE& IN HARBORS OMMERSEO)
sea water at Wllmmgton, N. P, Research F R.T. 360 0.0007cd <O.OOOld

<O.OOiIlad
sea water at Duxbury, Mass. Research F R.T. I60 0.0001 0 0001 0.0001
0.0001*
6.5 86 concentrated seawater brme, pH 28. spe- Food F 68 I05 x xx 0 003c 0 0009c 0 0004cd 0 0006cd
clflc gravity I 0469 (evaporation pond)
WATER, SEA. HEATED
Los Angeles Harbor West Basm sea water, total Petroleum F 120. 350 - x 0 0005cr 0 OOOla
sohds m suspension 2.5%. organic matter m solo- 140
tmn 2 0%. chloride ton 18800 ppm. sodturn loo
10478 ppm. sulfbte loo 2724 ppm. magnewm 40”
1245 ppm. calcwm aon 451 ppm, potassium non 374
ppm. bicarbonate ton 165 ppm. bromme loo 12 ppm,
SIIICP 6 ppm, phosphate ton 5 ppm. borate loo 0 3
ppm. won loo 0 2 ppm, pH 7.5 (18 m. below water
level1
heated sea water, oxygen I5 ppm. pH 6.2 Chemical L 290 XI xx 00124 00131
heated sea water, oxygen trace, pH 6.7 Chemical L 180 x xx 0.0091 0.0007
heated sea water, pH 7 Chemical L 320 - xx 0.0002 0.0002
sea water, salt 6.07%, pH 8.1 lflrst.stage evapora- L 187 6.2 x 0.00013 0.0001 I 0.0001
tor)
sea water, salt 6 07%, pH 8.1 (second-stage evapo- L 174 6.2 x 0.00018 0.00031 <0.0001
rator) <0.0001 0 0001
sea water, salt 6 07%. pH 8.1 lthird.stage evapo- L 174 6.2 x _. <o 0001 0.00021 <0.0001
rator)
(continued)
T”Pl TYPE UPL ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
sea water, salt 5 95.6 13%. magneswm hydroxide, 1 250 66.5 <O.OOOla <O.OOOlar <o 0001
pH 8 8 levaporator)
sea water. salt 5 95.6 13%, magnewm hydroxide. L 250 66.5 0.0005c 0.0003at <o 0001
pH 8 8 (evaporator, vapors1
sea-water brme. salt 13.1 4%, carbon dmxide Marme F 267. 42 - xx 00003 0 0002
I ppm. pti 8 1
(first effect, bottom of unit) Idlstdtatlon) 270
sea water brme, salt 1.8.2.0%, pH 8 2 (second Marme F 253. 42 - xx 0.0002 0 0001
effect, bottom of unit) tdlstdlatlon) 256
sea-water bIttern. “Pachuca” slurry, sodwm chloride Chemical F 127 107 xx xx 0.0001’ 0.0001
100 g/l, magneswm chlonde 75 g/l. calcium sulfate
50 g/l, talcum chloride 25 g/l. pH 6.7.5 lspeclmens
covered wth crystals)
sea-water blttern, sodum chloride 100 g/I. mag- Chemical F 95. 84 xx - 0.0004’bd 0.0003ad
neswm chloride 73 g/l, talcum chloride 25 g/l. I26
calcium sulfate 2 5 g/l lheatmg tank)
hot sea water, carbon dloxlde I ppm. pH 6 2 lvapors Marme F 267. 42 - xx 0.0004a 0.0002
mIxtureI 270
hot sea water, carbon dioxide I ppm, pH 6.3-6.7 Marme F 253. 4.2 - xx 0 0004 <0.0001
(vapors mIxtureI 256
decatmrwed water ltop of catlon exchanger, above Water F 65 210 - xx <00001’ <00001
mmeral bedl Treatment
demmeralued water. effluent from amon and catwn Water F 65 210 - xx <0.0001’ <0.0001
exchangers Treatment
zeohte-softened water (screen. treated water line1 Synthetic F 70 17 - xx <O.OGJl <0.0001

Rubber oil*
zeollte-softened water, small amount of styrene, Synthetic F I50 5 -- <0.0001

OH 7 Rubber
zeohte softenmg of well water at SIOUX Falls, S. 0, Water F 50. 365 xx <0.0001’ <0.0001
total hardness 23 2 g/gal, calcium hardness 16 3 Treatment 60
g/gal. methyl-orange alkalmlty II 6 g/gal. ma&
newm hardness 6.9 einal. “I.
chlorides 1.6 n/eal. __.
sulfates I.1 g/gal tall these expressed as calcwm
carbonatel. sdIca 20 ppm. iron 0 4 ppm. pH 8.1
zeollte softenmg of wer water at Casper. Wyo, Water F 50. 365 xx <0.0001’ <0.0001
sulfates 40 g/gal. compensated hardness 29.1 g/gal, Treatment 60
total hardness 264 g/gal, calcwm hardness 21 E
gigal, methyl.orange alkalmlty 96 g/gal, mag-
newm hardness 4 g g/gal, chlorides 2 8 g/gal lall
these expressed as talcum carbonate), silica 15
ppm, won 0 I ppm, pH 7.6
WATER. STEEP
10-4” Be steep water, pH 4 (evaporator) Corn F 150. 242 - xx 0 0005 <0.0001 . .O.OOOl
Products 190 <. 0.0001
corn steep actid. acldlty at end of steeping cycle as corn F 127 44 xx xx <O.GQOld <o.ooLN <0.0001
hvdtochlow acid 0.56%. sulfur dioxide initiallv Products wo.OQa3 WO.0006
OTl4%. fmally 0.018%. pti 4 average fin liquor jui
above corn level)
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 605
Test
TIPI T”Pl TWE ALLOY

304 316 311 “20” 625
--- --
corn steep acid. acldlty at end of steepmg cycle as Corn F 130 31 <o 0001 <0.0001 <o 0001
hydrochlonc acid 0 56%, sulfur dioxide ntially Products wo 0013c wo.0012
0 12%. imally 0 012%. pH 4 1 average (below corn
level)
corn steep acid, acldlty at end of steepmg cycle as corn f 130 39 <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
hydrochtorlc actd 0 5296. sulfur dioxide mltially Products wo.ooo7c wo.001
0.1 I%, fmally 0.011%. pti 3 8 average (below corn wo 0022c w0.0014
level)
steep water from corn starch (evaporator) Corn F 126. 80 <O.OOOld <0.0001
Products 130 0011 0.0019
steep water. lack acid 051%. sullur dloxlde Food F 150 40 <0.0001 <0.0001
0.05%. PM 3.54 5 (alternately vapors. lIquidI
vapors above steep water, lactic acid 0.5.1%. sulfur food F 130 24 <0.0001 <0.0001
dlonde 0.05%. pH 3.5-4.5 (evaporator1 190
WATER. TAP
tap water saturated wth carbon dloxlde contammg Power F 4w- 32 0 006 0.0016 0 0018 0 0042
sullur dloude 0 008% average and traces of dis- 425 0.0055’
solved a~. pressure
water saturated wth synthesis gas. hydrogen 38%. Chemical F 150 30 0.0001 0 0002
carbon monoxide 32%. carbon dionde 8%. oxygen 0.0003
0 2%. nitrogen remamder, sulfur as hydrogen sul-
hde and organic sulfurs 300-500 grains/w 11
chlormated water Plastic F 85 57 <o 0001 <0.0001 <0.0001

115
chlorinated lresh water, ptl 1, raw water composl- Food F 70. 32 c.0 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <0.0001
tlon methyl orange alkalmlty as caluum carbonate (fruItI 90
212 ppm, total hardness as calcium carbonate 200
ppm, sulfate IO” 32 ppm. chloride loo 24 ppm
chlorinated fresh water buffered wth sodwm hy food f 70. 31 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
droxlde to pH 8. raw water cornposItIon, methyl- tfrult) 90
orange alkahmty as talcum carbonate 212 ppm,
total hardness as calcium carbonate 200 ppm. sul-
fate bon 32 ppm. chloride ion 24 ppm Iwasher. m
spray1
chlormated lresh water acldlbed wth hydrochloric Food F 70. 32 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <O.OOOl
acid to ptt 6 9, raw water composltlon methyl- tfrult) 90
orange alkalmtty as calcwm carbonate 212 ppm,
total hardness as calcium carbonate 200 ppm. sol-
late ton 32 ppm, chloride loo 24 ppm (washer, in
spray)
water. small amounts of hydrochtorlc acid and chlo- Chemical F 195 61 0.0005’bd O.OOOZbd
we, pH 2 lbottom 01 condenser)
tower water from Syracuse water supply, treated Pharmaceu f 45. 227 <0.0001 <o 0001
wth alglclde. “Oaklte Samtlzer No 1,” pH 8-8 5 tlcal 88 <0.0001’
(tower slwe-way1
quench water, total sohds 0 64%. msoluble sollds Coal f 11.2 0 002lc 0.0003 0 0004 0.0002
0 25%. ammonium chloride 0.1%. volatdes 0 09e%. 0.004c 0.0002 0.0003
calck chloride 0 066%. calcwm sulfate 0.062%. 0.0005
pH 6 5 (coke quenchmg tower, below spray header)
(continued)
Test
Co rosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates (ipy)
TIPE T”PE ,“PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
-----
quench waler. total solids 0 64%. msoluble sollds Coal F 11.2 0 0013c 0.0002 0.0002 0 0001
0 25%. ammonium chloride 0.1%. volatdes 0.098%, 0.0093c 0.0003 0 0004 0.0003
calcwm chloride 0 066%. calcium sullate 0 062%, 0 02lc 0 0002
“Nalco No 161” mhlbltor added to coke sump feed- 0 0084~
mg at rate 01 50 ppmlgal water returned to sump
(coke quenchmg tower, below spray header1
waste-water effluent. hydrochloric acid, sulfuric Chemical F R.T. 68 <0.0001 c<0.0001 <o 0001
acid. soda ash, caustic soda, chlormated solvents,
organics, zmc sulfate. pH 2.10, generally acid (sump
pipe Imel
waste water from fme-chemicals manufacture, hy- Chemical F 80. 30 <0.0001 <o 0001
drochforlc aud. sulfuric acid, or~an~cs. pH 6 5 100
waste water from fme.chemlcals manufacture. Chemical f 55. 42 <o 0001 <o 0001
acetlc acid. halogen suds, sullur~c acid, salts of 70
these acids, traces of organic solvents and greases,
pH Z-7.5, 6 5 average
waste-process water. sodium sulfate, sodium chlo- Chemical F 90. 63 <0.0001 <o 0001 <o 0001 <o 0001
ride, sodium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium 118
sulfate. magnesvxn sulfate, pH 3.5-5 (vacuum evapo-
rator. vapors)
water. various orgamc esters and aclds, hydro- Chemical F 86. 147 0 0116 0.0111
chlorlc acid trace, pH 2 Icooler) 99
ammonwstdl waste water, for spray quenchmg of Coal F RT- I80 0 003c 0 0004c
coke flower, just above spray pIpIngI 212
wash water. dissolved acid gases and oxygen, re- Petroleum F IOO- 278 LO 0003a LO.OOOZa 0.0002a
generatmn gas, carbon dloxlde, sullur dioxide, 500 WLO 0003a WL0.0003a
chlorides
wash water, dissolved acid gases and oxygen, car- Petroleum f 125 211
bon dwnde. sulfur dwxlde trace, chtorldes trace.
pressure 300 psb (bottom of tower1
electroplatmg waste, nickel, chromium, sodwm Metal F 70 105 (0 0001 <0.0001

salts, phosphates, pH 2 (plating)
WAX
wax, sulfuric acid 5% approximately. pressure 15. Petroleum F 160. 25 0.02’ 0.014
I8 psi 190
castor wax, sodium hydroxide SO%, sulfuric acid Chemical F 180. 0.0008 <0.0001
25% 212 <0.0001
castor wax. sodwm hydroxide 50%. sulfuric acid Chemical F 180. o.ooo9
25% 212
thm stillage. sohds 4.5%. acetic acid, lactic acid, Brewing F 140. <o.o001
succimc aud. pH 3 8 fwhiskyl 185
gram and water mixture. pH 5.8 (cooker1 Brewing F 110. <o.ooo1

240
(continued)
Ferrous Alloys 607
Test
Corrosion mediums conditions Average corrosion rates lipy)
TWE TIPE T”Pl ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 825
P-P-_
lactic acid, water, gram. Impurltles. total sohds Brewing f 60. 146 - xx <0.0001 <0.0001
14%. pti 3 1 average 160
mixture 01 dlstdlers drmd grams and evaporator Brewing f 175 146 - - <0.0001 <0.0001
syrup, sohds 40% 130% I” syrup) 212
vapors ol alcohol, orgamc acids. water, pli 5 Brewmg f 208 87 xx -- <o 0001 <0.0001
td~stdlat~on)
vapors from drymg solld syrup 30%. moisture. a~. Brewmg f 140. 151 x - O.OOOkd <O.OOOlcd
traces of lack acetic, formic, prop~omc acids Ide. 180 <0.0001
hydrator)
vapors from evaporators to condensers. moisture. BleWlog f 120. 146 - - <o 0001 <0.0001
traces of lactic, formtc. prop~orw acids (vapor Ime, 200
evaporator]
XILENE
lwd xylene. small amounts of water, acetlc acid. Lumber f loo- 150 x xx <o 0001
ph 3 appraxlmately 212
91.8% 0 xylene, aromatlcs 1% Rayon f 350 44 xx xx 0.0006 0.0003 0.0007
98% o-xylene, water fbpll f 350 34 xx xx 0.001 0.0008 0.001

0.0018d
mixed condensate of xylene and water, small amount Lumber f 70. 150 x IX <0.0001 <O.OOOl
of acetlc acid. pH of aqueous phase 3 approximately MO
15%. acetlc acid 2%. formic acid 2%, water and RayOn f 60 22.5 <0.0001 0.001
tolulc acid remamder
75%. acetlc acad, toluic acid, formic acad. formal- Rayllll F 350. 22.5 0.0016 0.0014
dehyde together 25% 370
50%. water 22%. tolulc acid 15%. phthallde 5%. Rayon f ZOO- 225. 0.0004 0 0002
ester 5%. phthahc acid 4% 220
xylene. malelc acid I% as matelc anhydrtde, ben- Chemical F 194. 14 x - 0 104c 00031 0.0008 0 0074 0.0043
zene, water trace Icotumnl tdistdlation) 302
azeotroplc mlxture of xylene and water Rayon f 80 460 xx xx 0.0006 0.00045
xylene toppmg of reactor ettluent (effluent IS row Chemical f 325. a.7 0.148 0.00024 0.00043 00003
lure 01 wter. acetic acid. benzolc acid. tolulc acad. td~stdlatmn) 350
tolualdehyde. acetophenone. hydrocarbons). vacuum
25 m. (column, vapors)
19.3% zmc-carbonate slurry, sodlum carbonate F 70. 46 x x 0.0001 c.0 0001

10%. sulbdes, sullur~c acid, ptt 3 180 <0.0001’
Chemical F 160 27 - - 0 032cd 0 032d
33%. ammomum chlorwk 33%. water remainder Chemical i1 140 33 - - 0.0013cd <O.OOOlcd
5% apprarimataly. sodium chromate Lumber F 140 144 - - <O.O001ad <0.0001ad

twwd
preserving)
(continued)
TABLE 4.13: VARIOUS STAINLESS STEELS AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS-CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM (cont’db
Test
TYPE NPE ,,PE ALLOY

304 316 317 “20” 625
. . --- --
zinc and leadchloride fumes. oil combustion gases Pamt and F 210 4.5 *I 0.027a 0.013a
(dust collector1 Varnish 0.027.a
7JNC FL”OSILICA,E
3&30X rpprutmately. free Ruosilicic acid 1% Chemical F 60. 70 IX 0.0024'a 09007

80
zinc fluosrlrcate concentrated solution, free Ruo- F lW- 22.4 x xx 0.009c co.012c
sdwc acrd l%, hydrochloric acid 0.5-l% 116 0.01 lc
zinc fluosdicate, varying concentration, hydrochloric Chemrcal F 106 33 - xx 0.0011 0.001 0.0915
acrdO050.1%
ZINC FORhsALDEHVOE S”LFOX”LATE
zinc formaldehyde sulfoxylate, zinc dust, sulfuric Textrle F 115 25 - xx 0.002 0.0904
acid l-15%
saturated zincsulfate solutron (evaporator) Chemrcal F B.P. 34 - xx 0.006 00011
44% approximately, saturated zmc-sulfate solutron. Chemrcal F 212. 35 - xx corr* 0.026a 0.006
CryStalS. sulfurrc acrd trace 225
36.30% ZlnC-Sulfate sdutmn bemg concentrated, Chemrcal F IOO- 48 - xx <0.0001 (0 0001

sodrum brchromate, hydrogen peroxrde and lead 180
peraxrde (flash evaporator)
36.5%. sullurrc acrd 66’ Be Ievaporator) Chemical F 220 0.01 0 0045 0.0046
36%. iron, sodrum. cadmium, and copper impurrties. Chemical F 0.0097’c <O.OOOl <0.@301 C<O.OOCl
pH 5.2 (flash evaporator)
25% acrd zinc-sulfate solution, sulfuric acid 2-3 Mining F 90. 85 - - <0.0001’ <0.0001 <0.0601
g/l. copper 2 g/l. ferrous ion 0.8 g/l 102 c<0.0001
25% neutral zmcsullate solution. copper 0.4 g/l Mining F 90. 72 - - <06001’d <0.0001 <O.OoOl
103 c<0.0001
20%. zmc chlorrde 8.8%. ferrous sulfate 1%. water Chemical F 61: 8.3 - - 0.008lcd 0.0047cd
232 0.008l’cd
20% approsnnatcly. zmc chtorrde 9% approxi- Chemical F 219. 7.5 - *I 0.0026’cd 0.0015bd
mately. water 232 0.0026cd
rmc~sullate electrolyte, pH 3 Metal F 125 31 I: I <O.OOOl <O.OOOl

Iplating) 150
slrghtly acrd zuwsutfate solutron, copper Metal F 90- 317 <O.OOOl <O.OOOl
102
rmc sulfate, zmc chlorrde. ferrous sulfate, ferric Chemical F R.T.- 83 xx xx 0.014cd 0.0033cd
sulfate, ferrrc chlorrde. chtorrde. water, in varying 230
concentratrons (chlorinator)
zmc-sulfate solution, copper 10 mglt. iron hydrox- Mming F 113 48 xx x O.ooOl 0.0001
rde. zmc ferrrte. lead sulfate, solids grab samples
showed pti 4 8 (Kelly filter)
ztnc-sullate drrer fumes Chemical F 110 31 xl: - 0.0076bd 0.0023ad CO.OOScd

0.0068cd 0.0004ad C0.0082cd
Z,RCON,“U TETRACHLORtDE
atmospherrc fumes of ruconurm tetrachlorrde. hy- Chemical f 60. 60 xx - 0.0011 O.OOla 0.002
drogen chlorrde. and chlorme gas 110
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
TABLE 5.1: ALUMINUM ALLOY-ALCOA
Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbon Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide

on Aluminum Alloys and Mild Steel
I Calculated Volume of Metal bee

ln.~/in.~/yr.~
ALLOY 1 Aqueous Solutions 1 Moist Vapors
HYDROGEN SULFIDE-% HOURS
2SH14 Aluminum .................

3SH14 Aluminum ................. :i%: :Ef
Mild Steel ........................ .0117 ,.0204
CARBON DIOXIDE-96 HOURS
2SH14 Aluminum.. .. . .. . .. .. . ... .

3S-H14 Aluminum.. . . . . . . ..; . . . . . . 1
Mild Steel.. . . . . . ... .. . ... .. . . . . .
SULFUR DIOXIDE-32 HOURS
2SH14 Aluminum ................. .0337

3S-H14 Aluminum ................. :E .0511
Mild Steel ........................ 45.oooos .5080
NOTES: * Specimens .064” x .36” r 1.2’ exposed to distilled water satur-

ated with gas and also the gas saturated with moisture at room temperature.
Daily cycle involved bubbling gas into water at 3 liters per hour for 8 hours
and sealing the system off for 16 hours:
s Test terminated after one hour because of rapid attack of metal.
Resistance of Alumtnum Alloy 35’ to Solid Chemicals

Under Conditions of Hlgh Humldlty
Non-Comoeire I Border Line I Gxroeive

Ammonium dichromate Citric acid Ammonium chloride Aluminum chloride
Ammonium molybdate Potassium thiocyanate Ammonium fluoride ‘Calcjum chlpride
Ammonium nitrate Sodium acetate Copper sulfate Fom&ichlhlrlde
Ammonium sulfate Sodium aluminum fluoride Ma rgt12 chloride rmanganate
Barium carbonate Sodium bicarbonate ox& Sodium car E nate
Barium chloride Sodium chlorate Sodium fluoride
Barium nitrate Sodium chloride
Borax Sodium nitrate
Boric acid Sodium sulfate
Calcium oxide Triphenyl phosphate
Chromium trioxide
“Aluminum with 1.2% Mn.
NOTES: I Shallow 2” diameter impact extruded containers of aluminum alloy 3s.

s Chemicals placed in containers as a thin (rf”) layer and as scattered aomll mounds.
s Containerr exposed to an atmosphere having a relative humidity of approximately 100% et
room temperature for one month.
609
TABLE 5.2: ALUMINUM ALLOYS-ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION
CORROSION RATE UNITS: The most commonly

accepted unit for expressing the rate of corrosion of a
metal is mils per year, abbreviated mpy. One mil is
equal to 0.001”.
Resistant = less than 1 mpy attack
Mild action = l-5 mpy attack
Moderate action = 5-20 mpy attack
Corrosive or corroded by = greater than 20 mpy
ganic acids, esters and aldehydes normally encoun- alloy

A ACROLEIN. CH?: CHCHO. Aluminum
tered in the production and use of acetic acid. The equipment has been used in the manufacture and
AL presence of formic acid should be avoided. Potas- shipment of acrolein. See also Ref: (I) p. 124. (3) p.
sium sulfate and bromide have no influence at “or- 120.
ABIETIC ACID. Cz0H,,,02. Abietic acid has been mal temperatures. but accelerate attack at elevated
handled extensively in aluminum alloy equipment. temperatures. Aluminum acetylation equtpment ACRYLIC ACID. CH?:CHCOOH. Alloys 3003.
See also Ref: (1) p. 124, (2) p. 274, (3) p. 132, has been used I” the cellulose acetate iwintry. SOSZ. and 5454 were resistant to glacial acrylic acld
(7) p. 3. Many large crornge tanks. tank can and shipping at ambient conditions. Glacial acrylic Acid has been
drums have been tired for handling acetic acid. shipped in aluminum alloy drums. See also Ref: (I)
ACETALDEHYDE. CH,.CHO. In laboratory See ~1s” Ref: (I) p. 124. 12) pp. 3, p. 124. (3) p. 128. (5) p. 9. (7) p. 7.
tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous rolutions 4. (3) pp. 21. 121. 136. 127. (4) pp. 22. 23. 24. 25,
of 0.1% to 100% acetaidehyde. Acetaldehyde has 27. 28. 29, 30. 31. 34. 61. h2. 64. 92, 1I I. (01 p. 20. ACRYLONITRILE. CH?:CHCN. In laboratory
been produced and handled in aluminum alloy tub- (7, p. 3. tests. alloy 3003 u’u resistant to acrylonltrilr. acry-
ing. heat exchangers, stills, tankage and shipping lonitrile saturated uith water and water raturated
drums. See also Ref: (I) p. 124. (2) p. I. (3) p. 120, ACETIC ANHYDRIDE. (CH,,CO):O. In limited with acrylonitrile at room temperature and u hen ex-
(4) p. 73. (7) p. 3. laboratory tests. acetic snhydride caused moderate posed to boiling acrylonitrile. Aluminum alloy in-
(I3 mpy) attack of 3003 alloy at IOO’C (212°F). in dustrial equipment has been used for the prodoc-
ACETANILIDE. CH,.CO.NH.C,H,. Acetanilide other tests, acetic anhydride caused mild attack of tion and shipment of acrylonitrile and ~15” in
has been produced in aluminum alloyequipment in- II00 alloy at ambient temperature and at 50°C further transforming it into acr)lonitr!le fiber. See
cluding tanks. pipes, valves, pumps, refiux con- (122°F). Acetic anhydride had mild action (-5 also Ref: (I, p. 124. (3) pp. 112. 233. (‘1 p. -.
densers, vapor lines, heating coils, evaporators and mpy) at the boiling point. Aluminum
reaction vessels. See also Ref: (I) p. 124. (3) p. 147. and Its alloys have been used for heat exchangers, ADIPIC ACID. HO,C(CHz)KO!H. ln iclborntory
(7) p. 3. reaction vessels, piping, storage’tanks, drums and tests, adiplc acid in 20% nod SOW,>concentrations
tank cars for handling acetic anhydride. Alloy caused mild attack of alloy 3003. The acid and its
ACETIC ACID. CHJ.COOH. The effect of acetic A356.0 valves have been used for handling acetic salts have been piped, rhipped and stored m Jlumi-
acid on aluminum changes markedly with acid con- anhydride. See also Ref: (I) p. 124. (2) p. 13. (3) p. “urn. See also Ref: (3) p. 130. (‘) p. 7.
centration and temperature. 128, (7) p. 5.
The rate of corrosion is low when AEROSOLS. A generic term applied to pxkc of
exposed to acetic acid at all concentrations up to an- ACETONE. CH.CO.CHJ. Aluminum and AI-.Mg various liquid products under pressure. .ilum~num
hydrous glacial acetic acid below 50°C (IZZ?F); at alloys are resistant to acetone in laboratory tests at alloy cans have been used to package aerosol formu-
the boiling temperature of the acetic acid, alumi- all temperatures. Aluminum has been used with ac- lations. See also Ref: (3) pp. I IO. 239.
num is corroded in solutions up to about 90% con- etone for piping, (tills. heat exchangers and storage.
centration of the acid. when the attack falls off rap- Mild corroGon has been reported in an aluminum ALDOL. CH,.CH(OH).CH2.CH0. In laboratory
idly to less than 5 mils per year and the rate remains rtorage tJ.nk for redistilled acetone. Alloy 356.0 rests. 3003 and 1100 alloys were resistanr to aldol at
at that level until the anhydrous condition ap- va!~es have been used for handlmg acetone. See also 100°C (212°F) but at the boiling point alloy 3003
proaches. The corrosion rate of aluminum in glacial Ref: (I) p. 124. (2) p. 17. (3) pp. 121, 242. (7) p. 5. was mildly attacked (4 mpy). Aldol has been han-
acetlc acid. uhich normally contains 0. I to 0.2% dled and shipped in aluminum alloy containers. See
water. does not increase with temperature. Boiling ACETONITRILE. CH,.CN. Alloy 3003 was resist- also Ref: (3) p. 121.
anhydrous acetic acid is very corrosive to aluminum. ant to acetonitrile at 100°C (212°F) in laboratory
Removal of the last trace of water increases the cor- beaker tests. See also Ref: (3) p. 142. (5) p. 9. ALKALINE SOLUTIONS. Alkaline solutions gen-
rosion rate one hundred fold, while conversely the erally have some action on aluminum alloys. The
ACETOPHENONE, ORTHOHYDROXY. pH of these solutions alone is not a reliable indicator
addition of 0.05% water stops the action. Alumi-
CH,COC,H,OH. Limited laboratory tests indicated of the performance of aluminum alloys. Usually.
num has been used extensively in the manufacture
that acetophenone was mildly corrosive to 3003 alloy weak bases such as ammonium hydroxide, hex-
of acetic acid, in its storage and handling. and in
process equipment where acetic acid is one of the under refluxing or boiling and condensing condi- amine, alkanolamines and their aqueous solutions
raw materials. In the manufacture of acetic acid tions. See also Ref: (1) p. 124, (2) p. 20. (3) p. 121. can be handled in aluminum because a protective
from wood. the following aluminum alloys have (7) p. 7. film forms on aluminum after an initial period of
been used: for storage tanks. alloys 1100. 3003, reaction. Solutions made alkaline by hydrolysis of
p-ACETOTOLUIDIDE. CH,CONHC,H&H,.
5083. SOSZ: for stills, alloys 3003. 5052, hU61: for basic salts such as sodium carbonate form protec-
Acetotoluidide has been distilled and handled in
condensers. alloys 3003. 5052. 6061; for piping, al- tive films on AI-Mg alloys containing 3.5% or more
aluminum alloy equipment. See also Ref: (3) p. 144.
loys 1100. 3003. 6061; for ulves and fittings. alloys magnesium. Strong bases such as sodium hydroxide
(7) p. 7. and potassium hydroxide dissolved in water are very
356.0. 514.0; and for manholes. etc.. alloy
356.0. Alloys 1100.3003,5154, and 5052 have been ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID. corrosive and should not be handled in aluminum.
the most commonly used for tanks and tank cars for CH,.CO.O’C,H,COOH. In the production of ace- See also Ref: (4) pp. 35. 37.
storage of pure glacial acetic acid solutions at nor- tylsalicylic acid, the raw materials, acetic anhydride
mnl temperatures. Aluminum alloys have been “bed and salicylic acid, and the final product have been ALKYL SODIUM SULFATE. RSO,Na. Alkyl so-
extensively in the textile industry for itorape fxilt- handled in aluminum alloy storage tanks. piping dium sulfates have been stored in aluminum alloy
ties for xstic acid solutions down to 80% i‘oncen- and reaction vessels. See also Ref: (2) p. 26, (3) p. containers. See also Ref: (3) p. 246.
trations. although they are not recommended to 130. (5) p. 9. (7) p. 7.
rtore acid of Ins than 90% concentratism. Some ALLYL ALCOHOL. CH>:CHCH?OH. In labora-
tank failures have been reported by the textile in- ACONITIC ACID. C,H,(COOH),. In limited labo- tory tests under refluxing conditions. 3003 alloy was
dustry in the storage of 80-84% acetic acid rolu- ratory tests, aqueous solutions of aconitic acid resistant to ally1 alcohol. See also Ref: (3) pp. 22.
tions. Susceptibility of aluminum alloys to corrosive (0.25% to 50%) caused moderate attack (-6 mpy) 114. (5) p. 10. (7) p. 9.
attack in acetic acid solutions is increased greatly by of 3003 alloy at IOO’C (212°F). See also Ref: (10) p.
inorganic halides or reducing acids and reducing or’- 77.
(continued)
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 611
TABLE 5.2: ALUMINUM ALLOYS-ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION (continued)
ALLYL ISOTHIOCYANATE. CH,:CHCH,NCS. per industry. Alloy 356.0 valves have been used for dicated that alloy 3003 was resistant to 1%. 5% and
Aluminum alloy columns and condensers have been handling aluminum sulfate solutions. See also Ref: 50% aqueous solutions of ammonium carbonate.
used lo the production of all)1 isothiocyanate. See (1) p. 125, (2) p. 42. (3) p. 77, (7) p. Il. Aluminum alloy storage tanks and piping have been
also Ref: (3) p. 138. used for handling ammonium carbonate. See also
ALUMINUM TABTRATE. AIJ(CIHIO,),. Labo- Ref: (I) p. 125, (3) p. 67. (7) p. 15.
ALUMINA. AI?O,. Alumina has been stored in ratory tests indicated that alloys 3003 and 5154 were
aluminum alloy containers and shipped in alumi- resistant to solid aluminum tartrate under condi- AMMONIUM CHLORIDE. NH,CI. In laboratory
num alloy railroad cars. See also Ref: (3) p, 77. (4) tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient temper- tests at ambient temperature, aqueous solutions (up
p. 5. ature. to 20%) of ammonium chloride caused mild attack
( - 3 mpy) on 1100 alloy with localized pitting occur-
ALUMINUM ACETATE. AI,C~H,OzlI. In limited 2-AMINOETHANOL. NHzCHICHzOH. See mo- ring at all concentrations. Solid ammonium chlo-
laboratory tests. aqueous solutions of aluminum ac- noethanolamine. See also Ref: (3) p. 145. ride resulted in moderate attack ( - 6 mpy) on alloy
etate (0.2Svn to 25%) cauwd mild attack ( - 3 mpy) 3003 in other laboratory tests under conditions of
of alloy 3003 at ambient temperature. ,Aluminum AMINOETIIYLETHANOLAMINE. 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
alloy equipment has been used in the manufacture NH,CH,CH~NHCH,CH,OH. In laboratory tests, Concentrated solutions of ammonium chloride at
of aluminum acetate. See also Ref: (I) p, 124, (3) p. 3003 alloy was resistant to aminoethylethanolamine the boiling point are very corrosive. See also Ref: (I)
78. 15) p. IO. (‘) p. 9. at temperatures from ambient to 204OC (40f~“F). In p. 125. (2) p. 50. (3) p. 62. (7) p. 15.
other laboratory tests under refluxing conditions,
ALUMINUM AMMONIUM SULFATE. aminoethylethanolamine was very corrosive to alloy AMMONIUM DICHROMATE. (NH,)&r?O-. Al-
AINH,,SO,):. I2 H!O. Laboratory tests \howed that 3003. Aluminum alloy tanks have been used to store loy 3003 was resistanr to solid ammonium dichro-
dlloys 3003 md 5154 were re*i(tdnt to solId alumi- aminoethylethanolamine. See also Ref: (7) pp. 12, mate in laboratory tests under conditions of 100%
num an?nwnlum \ulfare under conditions of 100% 13. relative humidity at ambient temperature. Similar
relat~w humidity at amtvent temperature. results were obtained in other laboratory tests in-
AMMONIA. NH,. (See also ammonium hydrox- volving aqueous solutions (up to IO%) of ammo-
ALUMINUM BORATE. 2 AI>O,.B,OJ.~ HKJ. ide) In laboratory tests. 1100, 3003 and other cop- nium dichromate at ambient :empcrature. See alto
Laboratory tests showed that alloys 3003 and 5154 per free aluminum alloys have been found to be re- Ref: (I) p. 125. (3) p. ‘0. (71 p. 17.
were resistant to solid aluminum borate under con- sistant to dry, gaseous ammonia even at elevated
ditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tem- temperatures. Alloys 1100 and 3003 were also resist- AMMONIUM FLUORIDE. NH,F. In laboratory
perature. ant to pure anhydrous liquid ammonia but contami- tests, solid ammonium fluoride caused mild attack
nants can result in pitting of the metal. In dilute (-3 mpg) of alloy 3003 under conditions of 100%
ALUMINUM CHLORIDE. AICI,. Anhydrous alu- ammonia solutions (up to - 10%) the initial rate of relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other
minum chloride has been stored and transported in attack is controlled by diffusion of OH- ions to the laboratory tests. 50’5 solutions of ammonium fluo-
aluminum alloy containers. Moist aluminum chlo- aluminum surface and is a function of pH. Passiva-
ride and aluminum chloride solutions are vety COP ride uere very corrwi\e co alloy 3003 dt 93°C
tion of the aluminum surface occurs when a critical (ZOO’F), but at ambient temperature. II00 alloy
rosive to aluminum alloys. The severity of attack de- amount of corrosion product builds up at the alumi- was resistant to solutions of 10% to 25%. See also
pends upon the quantity of free hydrochloric acid num surface forming a protective film. If solution Ref: (I) p. 125. (3) p. 63. (7) p. 17.
produced by hydrolysis and on the temperature. See saturation of soluble corrosion product is relieved
also Ref: (I) p. 125. (2) p. 37. (3) p. 77. (7) p. 11. before passivation. film formation may not occur. A AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE. NH,OH. In labora-
careful analysis of exposure conditions is required in tory tests, ammonium hydroxide solutions have a
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE. AIF,. Laboratory tests using aluminum alloys in dilute ammonia. Alumi- rapid initial reaction on aluminum alloys which de-
showed that alloys 3003 and 5154 were reSiStant to
num alloys have been used in refrigeration systems creased dramatically as concentration and pH in-
solid aluminum fluoride under conditions of 100% handling liquid ammonia containing up to 5% wa- crease. The rate of attack of dilute ammonium hy
relative humidity at ambient temperature. Alumi- ter and in producing synthetic ammonia. Alumi- droxide solutions was moderate ( - 6 mpy) for 1100
num fluoride solutions are corrosive to aluminum. num alloy compressors. heat exchangers. evapora- alloy but decreased to less than 1 mpy when the con-
See also~Ref: (3) p. 77, (7) p. 1 I. tors. condensers. and piping have been used in centration reached 10 N. Similarly, the rate was
producing ammonia. Aluminum alloy pressure ves- mild (- 2 mpy) as the pH of the solutions reached
ALUMINUM FORMATE. AI(HC02),. Labora- sels have been used for storing and tranrponing am- 13. These decreases have been attributed to film for-
tory tests indicated that 1% and IO% solutions of monia. Carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide have mation on aluminum alloys which has been pro-
aluminum formate caused highly localized attack of been used to inhibit corrosion under condensing moted by pre-saturation of the solution with alumi-
alloy 1100 at ambient temperature. However, alu- conditions. See Ref: (1) p. 125. (2) p. 46, (3) pp. 43, num. It has also been retarded or prevented by the
minum equipment has been used successfully in the S8. 61. 223, (7) p. 14. presence of precipitation resulting from over satura-
production of aluminum formate. See also Ref: (I)
tion. Alumin~lm alloys have been used in processing
p. 125, (3) p. 78. AMMONIUM ACETATE. CH,COONH,. Solid equipment. including pressure vessels, piping. stor-
ammonium acetate caused mild attack ( - 3 mpy) of age tanks and tank cars. See also Ref: (I) p. 125. (3)
ALUMINUM NITRATE. AI(N0,),.9 H*O. Solid alloys 3003 and 5154 in laboratory tests conducted pp. 43, 58. 61. (4) pp. 34. 35. 36, 37. 69 (7) p. 17.
aluminum nitrate was corrosive (50 mpy) to 3003 under conditions of 100% relative hunvdiry at am-
and 5154 alloys in laboratory tests conducted under bient temperature. In other laboratory tests. I, 5 AMMONIUM IODIDE. NHJ. Solid ammonium
conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient and 10% solutions of ammonium acetate at ambi- iodide caused mild attack (- 2 mpy) of 3003 alloy
temperature. Aluminum nitrate has been stored ent temperature caused mild attack of 3003 alloy and mild attack (-4 mpy) with blistering of alloy
and shipped in aluminum alloy containers. See also while the alloy was resistant to concentrated solu- 5154 in laboratory tests conducted under conditions
Ref: (I) p. 125, (3) p. 78. (7) p. 11. tions. Dry ammonium acetate has been stored and of 100% relative hun idity at ambient temperature.
transported in aluminum alloy containers. See also See also. Ref: (3) p. 63.
ALUMINUM OXALATE. AIJ(C?OJ),.H~O. Labo- Ref: (1) p. 125, (3) p. 71. (5) p. 11. (7) p. 1.5.
ratory tests indicated that alloys 3003 and 5154 were
AMMONIUM LACTATE. NH,C,HjO,. In labora-
resistant to solid aluminum oxalate under condi- AMMONIUM BICARBONATE. NH,HCO,. Alu- tory tests at amb;ent temperature. 30% and 30%
tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient temper- minum alloy equipment has been used in the pro- aqueous solutiors of ammonium lactate caused
ature. duction of ammonium bicarbonate. See also Ref: mild attack ( - 5 mpy) on alloy 3003. while at boiling
(1) p. 125. (3) p. 67. (5) p. 11. (7) p. 15. temperature. 30% solutions were very corrosive. See
ALUMINUM STEARATE. AI(C,,HJ5.02),. Labo-
also Ref: (3) p. 71.
ratory tests indicated that alloys 3003 and 5154 wre
AMMONIUM CARBAMATE. NHz’COO.NH,.
resistant to solid aluminum rtearate under condi-
Ammonium carbamate has been produced and AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE. (NHJzMoO,. Al-
tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient temper-
handled in aluminum alloy equipment, including loy 3003 was resistant to solid ammonium molyb-
ature.
tanks, piping and subliming equipment. See also date in laboratory tests conducted under conditions
Ref: (1) p. 125, (3) p. 68. of 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
ALUMINUM SULFATE. Al?(SO,),. 18 H>O. Lab-
See also Ref: (7) pp. 16, 17.
oratory tests showed that alloys 3003 and 5154 were
rewtant to solid aluminum sulfate under conditions AMMONIUM CARBONATE. (NH,)&O,. Solid
ammonium carbonate caused mild attack (-2 AMMONIUM NITRATE. NH,NO,. See also AM-
of 100% te!ative humidity at ambient temperature.
mpy) on 5154 alloy Hhile 3003 alloy was resistant to MONIUM NITRATE (AMMONIATED). In labo-
Laboratory tests made in aqueous solutions indi.
solid ammonium carbonate in laboratory tests con- ratory tests. alloy 3003 was found to be resistant to
cated mild action on alloy 1100 by solutions of .Ol’%
to 25% aluminum sulfate. Aluminum piping has ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidity
been used fur aluminum sulfate solutions in the pa- at ambient temperature. Other laboratory tests in- (continued)
dry ammonium nitrate at ambient temperature and Aluminum alloys have been used For piping, coolers sol. (chlorophenoxy) acetic acid, copper oxychloride
to aqueous solutions of ammonium nitrate at ambi- and tanks with ammonium sulfide. See also Ref: (I) (0.5% Max.) and calcium polysulfides. In labora-
znt and elevated temperatures (up to 18O’F). Am- p. 125. (3) p. 63. (7) p. 19. tory tests most insecticides were corrosive to alumi-
monium nitrate solutions used mainly for fertilizers, num alloys. See also Ref: (IO) p. 101.
have been produced. piped and stored in aluminum AMMONIUM TH~OCYANATE. NH,SCN. AIIO~S
alloy tank cars in concentrations up to 83% by 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid ammonium APPLE BRINE. Limited laboratory tests indicated
weight and at rempcratures up to 12 I ‘C (250°F). In thiocyanate in laboratory tests conducted under that 5052 alloy was resistant to apple brine at 100°C
the hot 83% solution. corrosion can be stimulated conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient (212°F).
particularly at welds by the presence of Free nitric temperature. In other laboratory tests, alloys 3003,
acid. To avoid this, the pH of the hot solution 5052 and 6061 were resistant to 1. 25 and 50% solu- AQUA REGlA. A mixture of nitric and hydro-
should be maintained above 6 and rhe solutigln agi- tions of ammonium thiocyanate at ambient temper- chloric acid. In laboratory tests, aqua regia was very
tated to maintain d uniform pH. Welded 3003 alloy ature. Aluminum alloy tanks and piping have been corrosive to all aluminum alloys. See aiso Ref: (2) p.
is more tolerant of these acidic conditions and has used to handle ammonium thiocyanate. See also 80, (3) p. 38.
been used For tank bottoms and piping. Mercury Ref: (I) p. 126, (2) p. 66. (3) p. 69, (7) p. 19.
contamination can also be a serious problem in am- ARGON. A. Aluminum alloys have been used For
monium nitrate service and must be avoided. Roof- AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE. pressure vessels and containers handling argon. See
ing, siding, and prilling towers have been used in HSCH&OONHI. Ammonium thioglycolate has also Ref: (3) p. 35.
ammonium nitrate plants. See also Ref: (1) p. 125. been handled and shipped in aluminum alloy con-
(2) p. 55. (3) p. 66. (7) p. 17. tainers. See also Ref: (3) p. 71. ARSENIC ACID. H,AsO,. In limited laboratory
tests, concentrated arsenic acid *as very corrosive to
AMMONIUM NITRATE (AMMONIATED). 6061 alloy at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (3)
Ammoniated solutions of ammonium nitrate have AMMONIUM THIOSULFATE.
(NH,),S,O,. Laboratory tests showed that alloy p. 49, (7) p. 25.
been shipped, stored, and handled in aluminum al-
3003 was resistant to aqueous solutions of ammo-
loyequipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 125. (2) p. 55. (3) ARSENIC TRIOXIDE. As,O,. Alloys 3003 and
nium thiosulfate at ambient temperature. Aqueous
p. 66. 5154 were resistant to solid arsenic trioxide in labo-
ammonium thiosulfate solutions have been shipped
in aluminum drums. See also Ref: (3) p. 65. (7) p. ratorv tests conducted under conditions of 100%
AMMONIUM OXALATE. (NH&C20,.Hz0. So- relative humidity at ambient temperature. See also
19.
lid ammonium oxalate caused mild attack ( - 2 Ref: (3) p. 49. (7) p. 25.
mpy) of 3003 alloy in laboratory tests conducted un- AMYL ACETATE. CHJ(CH1)lOOCCH,. In labo-
der conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient ratory tests, alloys 3003 and 5052 were resistant to ASBESTOS. Laboratory tests have shown that wet
temperature. In other laboratory tests, 1% solution amyl acetate at temperatures up to 204’C (4OOOF). asbestos will cause corrosion when in intimate con-
of ammonium oxalate at ambient temperature In other laboratory tests, condensing amyl acetate tact with all aluminum alloys. This has been con-
caused mild attack ( -3 mpy) and 4% solution was caused mild attack ( - 3 mpy) of alloy 3003. Pure firmed by service experience. Dry asbestos does not
corrosive to alloy 3003; while at the boiling tempera- amyl acetate has been stored in aluminum alloy cause corrosion of aluminum alloys. See also Ref:
ture. 1% solution was very corrosive. See also Ref: tanks. See also Ref: (1) p. 126, (2) p. 68. (3) p. 136. (I) p. 126. (5) p. 12.
(I) p. 125. (3) p. 71. (7) p. 17. (7) p. 19.
ASPARTIC ACID. HOOC.CH2CH(NHI).CDDH.
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE. NH,CIO,. Alu- In limited laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant
minum alloy equipment has been used For produc- AJMYL ALCOHOL. CH,(CH,),OH. Limited labo-
ratory tests indicated that alloy 3003 war resistant to to aspanic acid at 204°C (4M)“F). See also Ref: (I)
ing and handling ammonium perchlorate. See also p. 126. (3) p. 146, (7) p. 25.
amyl alcohol at 100°C (212°F). Amyl alcohol war
Ref: (3) p. 63, (7) p. 17.
very corrosive to 204°C (JO03F) and at the boiling
point. Aluminum alloys have been used to handle ASPHALT. Bituminous substances From petro-
A,MMONlUM PERSULFATE. (NH,),StOn. Al- leum or purified tar. Aluminum alloy piping and
amyl alcohol. See also Ref: (2) p. 71, (3) p. 113, (7)
loys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid ammo- tankers have been used For handling asphalt. See
nium persulfate in laboratory tests conducted under p. 21.
also Ref: (1) p. 126. (3) p. 221.
conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient AMYL .MERCAPTAN. CH,(CH2),SH. Amyl mer-
temperature. See also Ref: (I) p. 125. (2) p. 58, (3) captan has been stored in aluminum alloy tanks. ASPIRIN. CH,COOC,H,COOH. Aluminum al-
p. b5. (7) p. 17. See alu, Ref: (3) p. 133. (7) p. 21. loys have been used in reaction and crystallization
equipment for the preparation of aspirin. See also
AMMONlUM PHOSPHATE. AMYL VALERATE. (CH,),CHCH2COOCsH,,. Ref: (2) p. 26. (3) pp. 130. 239.
Monobasic NH,H,PO,. Dibasic (NH&HPO+ The Laboratory tests indicated that 1100 alloy was resist-
action of ammonium phosphates on aluminum is a ant to concentrated amyl valerate at ambient tem- ATMOSPHERES. Most aluminum alloys have re-
Function of both the concentration and the tempera- perature. Amy1 valerate is handled in aluminum sisted atmospheric weathering in laboratory con-
ture. Solutions of the monobasic salt are less corro- containers. See also Ref: (7) pp. 20. 21. trolled tests and have been widely used For architec-
sive than are solutions of the dibasic salt and the tural and structural purposes. The earliest known
rate of attack decreases with time. Laboratory tests ANILINE. C,HsNH,. Laboratory tests indicated example of aluminum exposed to the weather is the
showed that solutions of the monobasic salt up to that 1 LOOalloy was resistant to aniline vapors at am- cap piece on the well-known Washington Monu-
28% caused moderate attack (- 10 mpy) on alloy bient and 75°C (167’F) temperatures. However, ment erected in 1884. That 100 ounce casting was
3003. Solutions of the diammonium talt are corro- concentrated solutions of aniline were corrosive to examined in 1934 and again in 1964. Both examina-
sive to aluminum alloys and should not be used with 1100 alloy at the boiling Point 184°C (364OF). Alu- tions confirmed the resistance to weathering of the
aluminum equipment unless inhibitors are em- minum alloy equipment has been used in procesru cap, as evidenced by the legibility of the original en-
ployed. See also Ref: (I) p. 125. (2) p. 60. involving aniline. See also Rcf: (1) p. 126. (2) p. 73, graved inscriptions. The earliest known use of alu-
(3) p. 144, (7) p. 21. minum sheet For a roof is Found on the St. Cioac-
AMMONIUM SULFAMATE. NH,SO,NHz. Lab- chino church in Rome. Italy. Installed in 1897.
oratory tests indicated that II00 alloy was resistant ANISE OIL. Aluminum alloy tanks have been used examination after 70 years disclosed a measured
to aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfamate at for storing anise oil. See also Ref: (8) p. 12.5. corrosion depth of 0.06 mm (2.5 mils) average. A
ambient temperature. See also Ref: (7) pp. 17. 18. number of applications of aluminum For electrical
ANTIFREEZE SOLUTIONS. Water Solutions of power cables began early in the present century and
AM,MONlUM SGLFATE. (NH&SO,. In labora- Methyl Alcohol, Glycerin or Glycol. Laboratory continue in use today. An early stranded aluminum
tory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to solid ammo- tests have shown that alloys I100 and 3003 were re- power cable in service near Hartford, CT, For 51
nium sulfate under conditions of 100% relative hu- sistant to many commercial antifreeze solutions. In years. exhibited an average measured corrosion
midity at ambient temperature. Other laboratory automotive applications, the antifreeze solution depth of 0.109 mm (4.3 mils). Aluminum castings
tests showed that 1100alloy was resistant to 1% to must be maintained at the proper concentration in have been used For thousands of spandrel panels on
45% solutions of ammonium sulfate at ambient order that sufficient inhibitor is present to prevent many buildings such as those in the Radio City com-
temperature. Aluminum alloys have been used for deposition corrosion by heavy metal ions picked up plex completed during 1432 in New York and the
handling ammonium sulfate. See also Ref: FF) p. From dissimilar metals in the system. Aluminum al- Koppers Building completed during 1929 m Pitts-
125. (2) p. 62, (3) p. 64, (7) p. 19. loys have been used for automotive radiators and burgh. PA. The Empire State Building also com-
heat exchangers. See also Ref: (I) p. 126. (3) pp. 23. pleted during 1929 in New York City had about
AMMONIUM SULFIDE. (NH,)*S. In laboratory 114, 115. 136.240. gZS.OW pounds of aluminum applied to its exterior.
tests. 1100 alloy was resistant to 15% to 40% SOlU-
tions of ammonium sulfide at ambient temperature. ANTIPESTICIDES, INSECTICIDES. Dinitrocre- (continued)
TABLE 5.2: ALUMINUM ALLOYS-ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION hminued)
The A. 0. Smith Bulldmg completed during 1930 m num alloys have been used for fermenters, yeast tubs. contamers have been used for storing and transpon-
Milwulkee. Wisconsin. may hdve been the forerun- culture tanks, carbonating tanks, coolers, storage ing beryllium chloride. See also Ref: (2) p. 102. (3)
ner of aluminum curtain wall corwruction. Exami- tanks. beer kegs and other containers. Aluminum al- p. 73. (7) p. 35.
niltmn iu 1962 of a cast panel from the Smith Butld- loys have also been used for wart receiving and set-
mg disclosed average measured depth of attack to tling vessels and filtering apparatus. Aluminum alloy BISMUTH NITRATE. Bi(NO,),‘S H,O. Alloys
be 0.053 mm (2.1 mils) in the 6.35 mm (250 mils) beer cans are coated internally. See also Ref: (I) p. 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid bismuth nitrate
thick metal. Aluminum residential roof shingles 127. (3) p. 202. (4) pp. 94, 95, %. 97, 128, (6) p. 10. in laboratov tests conducted under conditions of
were marketed beginning in 1928 and examination 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature. See
of such a roof after 30 years in an industrial atmo- BEESWAX. Conrainr about 8@‘G myricin. Beesuax also Ref: (8) p. 106.
sphere revealed an average depth of corrosion pme- ha> been used as a prorecti\e coating for alummum
tration of 0.076 mm (3.0 mils) in the 0.508 mm (20 allo! strw corrouon cracking test fixtures. See also BITUMINOUS PAINT. Laboratory tests have
mils) thick 3003 alloy sheet. Since 1930. many appli- Ref: (I) p. 127. (3) p. 225. shown that bituminous paint is protective to alumi-
cations of aluminum roofing and siding have been num alloys. See also Ref: (I) p. 127, (3) pp. 218.221.
made throughout the world. Alclad aluminum in- BENZALDEHYDE. C,,H;CHO. In laborator) (4) p. 141.
dustrial roofing and siding have been used for many tests. alloys 3003. 5052 and 51.54 uere resistant to
years in a wide variety of highly industrial atmo- benzaldeh\de at 5O’C (122°F) and 2W’C (400 F). BLACKBERRY NICE. In laboratory tests. black-
spheres. Corrosion depth is arrested at the cladding- Under boiling and condensing conditions, benzalde- berry pomace and juice mixture was corrosive to 3003
core interface under the effect of cathodic protection hyde caused moderate attack u-lth localized pnting alloy at 100°C (212°F). See also Ref: (4) pp. 88. 89.
by the 1% zinc-bearing aluminum alloy cladding. (- 8 mpy). In other laboratory tests. the addition of
Port facilities throughout the nation have used large water to brnzaldehyde caused moderate corrosion BORDEAUX MIXTURE. A mixture of cupric sul-
quantities of those alclad aluminum sheet products with the maximum attack (- I2 mpy) of 1100 allo! fate, calcium oxide. and water. Aluminum alloy
for transit sheds, storage buildings and the like. Lit- developing at about a IO?& mixture of benzaldehyde equipment has been used to handle Bordeaux mix-
erally hundreds of studies have been made on alumi- in water. Aluminum alloy drums and tanks, dinilla- ture. See also Ref: (1) p. 127.
num alloys after service for many years in industrial tion columns. condensers and dephlegmators have
and seacoast localities. been used to handle pure henzaldehyde. See also Ref: BORIC ACID. H.,BO,. Alloys 3003 and 5154 were
(1) p. 127. (2) p. 87. (3) p. 120. (7) p. 27. resistant to solid boric acid in laboratory tests con-
ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidity
B BENZENE. C,&,. In laboratory tests. alloys 3003.

5052,5l.S4 and 6&l were resistant to benzene at am-
bient and SOY (122’F) temperatures. The addition
of moisture increases the corrosivity of benzene
at ambient temperature. In other laboratory tests, al-
loys 1100. 3003 and 6061 were resistant to aqueous
solutions (I-IS%) of boric acid at ambient tempera-
ture and at 60°C (14O’F). Aluminum alloy drying
BARIUM CARBONATE. BaCO,. Allo) 3003 uas kilns, trays, conveyors. hoods, tanks and valves have
resistant to solid barium carbonate in laboratory towards aluminum alloy\. Aluminum equipment has
been used for handling boric acid. See also Ref: (1) p.
tests conducted under conditions of IOOYGrelative been used for stills, fractionators, dephlegmators.
127, (2) p. 108, (3) p. 51, (4) pp. 123, 124, 125. (7) p.
humldity at amhient temperature. See also Ref: (3) condensers. tanks and heat exchangers for benzene.
35.
p. 76, (7) p. 27. See also Ref: (I) p. 127. (2) p. 90. (3) pp. 104. 223.
242, (7) p. 31. BORON TIUFLUORIDE. BF1. Aluminum alloy
BARIUM CHLORIDE. B&I,.2 H20. Alloy 3003 reactors have been used in the manufacture of naph-
BENZENE HEXACHLORIDE. C,H,CI,. Alumi-
was resistant to solid barium chloride in laboratory thalene in which boron trifluoride is used as a cata-
num allob equipment has been used in handling ben-
tests conducted under conditions of 100% relative lyst. See also Ref: (1) p. 127, (3) p. 51, (7) p. 37.
zene hexachloride. CAUTION: see “Halogenated
humidity at ambient temperature. In other labora- Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 110, (7) p. 31.
tory tests. 1100 alloy was resistant to 0.001 to 0.4 N BOROSILICATES. In laboratory tests. 3003 alloy
solutions of barium chloride at ambient tempera- BENZ& C,HrCOCOC,Hs. In limited laboratory was resistant to borosilicate glass wool under condi-
ture. See also Rcf: (I) p. 127, (2) p. 84. (3) p. 73, (7) tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to benzil at 204’C tions of 100% relative humidity al 52°C (125°F). See
p. 27. (400°F). Localized pitting was evidenced on the also Ref: (10) pp. 29, 108.
3003. See also Ref: (3) p. 121. (7) p. 31. BROMOFORM. CHBr,. In limited laboratory
BARIUM HYDROXIDE. Ba(OH),.B H,O. Lab- tests, bromoform was corrosive to aluminum alloys
oratory tests have shown that aqueous solutions of BENZOIC ACID. C,H:,COOH. Alloys 3003 and with the attack being accelerated as the temperature
barium hydroxide are very corrosive to aluminum al- 5154 were resistant to solid benzoic acid in laboratory increased. Inhibitors such as amines have promise of
loys. Aluminum alloys are not ordinarily used with tests under conditions of 100% relative humidity at reducing the attack to some degree. CAUTION: See
barium hydroxide solutions. See also Ref: (1) p. 127. ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy sublimating “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (1) p,
(3) p. 72, (7) p. 27. equipment. hoppers and piping have been used in 128. (3) pp. 23, 106. (7) p. 37.
the production of benzoic acid. See also Ref: (1) p.
BARIUM NITRATE. Ba(N0J2. Alloy 3003 was 127, (2) p. 96, (3) p. 132. (7) p. 29. BROMOMETHANE. CH,Br. In limited laboratory
resistant to solid barium nitrate in laboratory tests tests, bromomethane was very corrosive to high pu-
under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am- BENZOYI. CHLORIDE. rity aluminum at 50°C (122°F). See also Ref: (3) p.
C,HJOCI. Limited lab-
bient temperature. In other laboratory tests. 1100 oratory tests indicate that benzoyl chloride is corm- 105.
alloy was resistant to dilute aqueous solution of sive to high purity aluminum at boiling temperature BULK (DRY) MATERIALS. Aluminum alloys
barium nitrate at ambient temperature. See also Rel: 198°C (388°F). CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hy- have been used to handle a wide variety of materials
(3) p. 75, (7) p. 27. drocarbons.” See al5o Ref: (1) p. 127, (3) p. 133. in bins. cars. drums and wrappings. Listed below are
some examples of these materials. See also Ref: (6)
BmM SULFIDE. BaS. In limited laboratory BENZYL ACETATE. C,H,CH,OOCCH,. In lab- pp. 10, 11. 12.
tests, a 10% aqueous solution of barium sulfide was oratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to benzyl ace- Flour Phosphorus suspensions
corrosive to 3003 alloy at ambient temperature and at tate at 1005C (212°F) but was corroded under boiling Sugar Cement
50°C (122°F). See also Ref: (3) p. 74. (7) p. 27. and condensing conditions. Synthetic detergents Whiting
Soap flakes Ethycel
BENZYL ALCOHOL. C,H,CH,OH. In laboratory
BAUXITE. Ore of aluminum. containing a high Cocoa Salt
tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to benzyl alcohol at
content of hydrated aluminum oxide together with Instant coffee
2O4’C (4OO’F) and under refluxing conditions. Ben-
lesser amounts of oxides of iron. silicon and titanium
zyl alcohol has heen handled in aluminum alloy
and some minor impurities. Aluminum alloys have
tanks. See also Ref: (3) p. 113, (7) p. 33. IJ-BUTADIENE. CHz:(CH)z:CH,.This product
been used for transporting bauxite and as building
has been stored and transported in aluminum alloy
components in bauxite plants. See also Ref: (8) pp.
BENZYL CHLORIDE. C,H:,CHICI. High purity equipment. See also Ref: (3) p. 103.
loo. 190.
aluminum was resistant to benzyl chloride in lahora-
tory tests at ambient temperature. Benzyl chloride BUTANE. CH,(CH,),CH,. Aluminum alloy pipe
BEANS. Beans have been canned in coated alumi- caused corrosion of other alloys, increasing as tem- and tube have been used to handle butane. See also
num alloy cans. See also Ref: (6) p. Il. perature increased. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Ref: (I) p. 128. (3) p. 214. (7) p. 39.
Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (2) p. 100. (3) p. I I I,
BEER. Laboratory tests have shown that beer causes (7) p. 33.
mild attack of most aluminum alloys and even less of BUTTER. Aluminum alloy equipment has been
high purity aluminum. In the brewing of beer, alumi- BERYLLIUMCHLORIDE. BeCl,. Aluminum aIloy (continued)
used to handle butter. Aiuminum foil has been used used for butyric anhydride. See Ref: (3) p. 128, (7) CALCIUM NITRATE. CalNO,)?. In laboratory
for packaging butter. See also Ref: (1) p. 128. (3) p. 41. tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to aqueous solutions
p. 205. (4) pp. 84. 100. 102. 103. 114. (6) p. 11. (l-50%) of calcium nitrate at ambient temperature.
C
See also Ref: (1) p. 128, (3) p. 75. (7) p. 47.
BUTYL ACETATE CH,COO(CH,LCH,. In lab-
orator! tesw allo! 3003 was resistant to hutyl acetate CALCIUM OXIDE. GO. Alloy 3003 was resistant
at ambwnt temperature and at the boiling pomr. to solid calcium oxide in laboratory tests conducted
Under refluxmg conditmns. butyl acetate caused CADMIUM CHLORIDE. CdCI*.2 % HsO. Solid under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am-
mild attack ( - 3 mp!) of 3003 allo?. Aluminum allo? cadmium chloride was very corrosive to 3003 and bient temperature. In the presence of liquid water.
storage tanks have been used for butyl acetate. See 5154 alloys in laboratory tests conducted under con. calcium hydroxide is formed. leading to the forma-
also Ref: (1) p. 128. (2) p. 118. (3) p. 136. (7) p. 39. ditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient temper. tion of protective films on the aluminum surface
attire. See also Ref: (3) p. 80, (7) p. 45. (see CALCIUM HYDROXIDE). See also Ref: (1)
BUTYL ALCOHOLS. CH,.CH2.CH2.CH:.0H. p. 128. (31 p. 72, (7) p. 49.
CH,.CH(OH).CH,.CH,. (CH,),C.OH. In labora- CADMTUM SULFATE. CdSO,. Alloys 3GU3 and
tar) tests. allo) 3003 water cooled tube was resistant 5154 were resistant to solid cadmium sulfate in labo- CALCIUM PROPIONATE. Ca(CH,. CHz. COO)>.
to condensing vapors from n-butyl alcohol. In other rator tests conducted under conditions of 100% Calcium propionate has been stored in aluminum
laboratory tests at 204°C (400°F). n-but!1 alcohol relatwe humidity at ambient temperature. In other alloy tanks. See also Ref: (3) p, 77.
containing as much as i 3% eaterwasverycorrosive labonto?_ tests, aqueous solution (l-IS%) caused
to 3003 alloy. but with 5% water. 3003 alloy was mild attack of 3003 alloy at ambient temperature. CALCIUM SILICATE. Ca,SiO,(OR 3 CaO. SiO,).
resistant. At the same temperature. alloy 3003 was Aluminum alloy piping. filter press plates, and tanks Aluminum alloy driers have been used with calcium
resistant to secondaq and tertiary butyl alcohols have been used to handle cadmium sulfate. See also silicate. See also Ref: (3) p. 76. (7) p. 49.
with 0.3% water. Aluminum alloy decanters, heat Ref: (3) p. 80. (7) p. 45.
exchangersand tanks have been used with pure butyl
CAMPHOR. C,,H,,O. Aluminum alloy equipment
alcohol or butyl alcohol-water mixtures. See also CALCIUM CARBIDE. Cd,. Solid calcium car-
has been used to handle camphor. See also Ref: (1) p.
Ref: (1) p. 128. (2) p. 120. (3) p. 113. (7) p. 39. bide caused mild attack of alloy 5154. while alloy
129. (3) pp. 104, 121. 226(7) p. 51.
3003 was resistant in laboratory tests conducted
BU’I?‘L”CELU)SOLVE.“CH,OH .CH,.O .C,I&. In under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am-
limited laborator) tests, commercial pure bury1 “Cel- bient temperature. See also Ref: (I) p. 128, (3) p. 76. CANE SUGAR LIQUORS. Aluminum alloy equip-
losolve” caused very severe corrosion of 3003 al101 (7) p. 4s. ment has been used in the processing and handling of
under refluxing condltlons. This corrosion was elimi- cane sugar liquors. See also Ref: (4) pp. 74. 90.
nated in those tests by the addition of a small amount CALCIUM CARBONATE. CaCO,. In laboratory
of nitrobenzene. tests, saturated solutions of calcium carbonate caused n-CAPROIC ACID. CH,.(CH!)q.COOH. In labo-
mild attack (-2 mpy) on alloy 1100 at ambient ratory tests, alloys 3003. 5154. and 6061 were resistant
BUTYL “CELLOSOLVE” ACETYL RECINO. temperature. The rate decreared with time. Drv cal- to n-caproic acid at 50°C (122°F) and at the boiling
LEATE. CI,H,O,. This product has been manufac- cium carbonate had no effect. See also Ref: (1) p. 128, point. Under refluxing conditions, n-caproic acid
tured and handled in aluminum alloy equipment. (3) p. 76, (7) p. 45. was corrosive to aluminum alloys. This acid has been
stored in aluminum alloy containers. See also Ref: (2)
BIJTYL LACTATE. CHJH(OH)COOC,H, I,, CALCIUM CHLORIDE. CaCl?.6H,O. In labora- p. 2’4. (3) p. 127.
laboratory tests, alloys 3003. 5052 and 5154 were re. tory tests, solid calcium chloride caused moderate at-
tack (- 6 mpy) of alloys 3003. 5154, and 6061 under
sistant to butyl lactate at temperatures from ambient CAF’ROLACTAM. CHz(CH:),NHCO. Laboratory
to 188°C (370°F). As condensing vapors, butyl lat. conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient
tests indicate that caprolactam is discolored by con-
tate caused mild attack ( - 2 mpy) of 3003 alloy. temperature. Other laboratory tests show that
tact with nluminum alloys.
Bury1 lactaw has been handled in drums. tank trucks aqueous solutions (up to 455%) caused mild attack at
and tank can made from aluminum alloys. See also ambient temperature with pitting in evidence. The
n-CAPRYLJC ACID. CH,(CHJ), COOH. In lim-
Ref: (‘1 pp. 40. 41. action of calcium chloride can be inhibited by the ad- ited laboratory tats. alloys 3003 and 5052 \\\ttre resis-
dition of sodium dichromate. Inhibited calcium
tant to caprylic acid at ambient temperaure. This
o-BUTYRALDEHYDE. C2H,.CH,.CH0. In lab- chloride refrigeration brines have been commonly aad has been shipped in aluminum alloy containers.
OratoIy tests, 1 IO0 alloy was resistant to solutions of handled in aluminum alloy equipment. Alloy 356.0 See also Ref: (2) p. 2’4. (3) p. l2i.
butyraldehyde (l-100%) at ambient temperature. valves have been used for handline calcium chloride
Corrosion increased at elevated temperatures, par- solutions. See also Ref: (I) p. 128.72) p. 129. (3) pp.
CARBOLIC ACID. C,H,OH. See PHENOL. See
ticularly at lower concentrations in the same tests. 23, 73, 240, (7) p. 47.
also Ref: (2) p. 537. (3) p. 116.
Aluminum allo) still and condenser tubes, shipping
drums and tank cars have been used with n-butyral- CALCIUM CHROMATE. CaCrO,. Calcium chro- CARBON. C. In laboratory tests, various aluminum
dehyde. See also Ref: (3) p. 120. (7) p. 41. mate has been used as an inhibitive pigment in alloys were resistant to carbon when dry. When wet.
organic coatings on aluminum alloys. See also Ref: carbon acts as a cathode tocontacting aluminum and
BUTYRIC ACID. CHd(CHJ> COOH. The effect (7) p. 47. causes corrosion as a result of galvanic action. Car-
of butyric acid on aluminum is similar to that of ace- bon black has been handled in aluminum alloy con-
tic acid and propionic acid. CALCIUM GLUCONATE. tainers and hopper can. See also Ref: (1) p. 129, (2)
The corrosion rates pass through a minimum at 5% Ca(HO.CH, (CH.OH),COOlx~HIO. Aluminum p. 50.
acid and then increase again at approximately alloy tanks have been used in the production of cal-
70-80%. Above this concentration, the corrosion cium gluconate. See also Ref: (3) p. 77. (7) p. 47
CARBON DIOXIDE. CO2 Carbon dioxide in liq-
rates drop to low values for commercial strength uid. solid orgaseous form has been handled in alumi-
butyric acid containing about 0.2% water. Dehy- CALCIUM HYDROXIDE. Ca(OH),. In labora- num alloy equipment including pipe lines. See also
drated acid. containing about 0.05% water corrodes tory tests, calcium hydroxide solutions have rapid Ref: (1) p. 129, (2) p. 141. (3) pp. SO, 214, (4) pp. 43,
aluminum. Aluminum alloy storage tanks and ship- etching action on aluminum alloys Hhich quickly 47, 48. 93.
ping drums have been used. Heat exchangers made subsides as the result of the formation of protective
of aluminum-manganese alloys have proved to be films on the aluminum surface. See also Ref: (1)p.
128. (2) p. 133. (3) p. 72. (4) p. 47. CARBON DISULFlDE. CS,. Alloy 1100 was resis-
satisfactov. Alloy 356.0 valves are used for handling
tant to carbon disulfide in laboratory tests conducted
buryric acid. See also Ref: (1) p.
at ambient temperature and at the boiling point.
128. (2)~. 123,(3)p. i27, (4)pp. 24,29,30,31,(7)p. CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE. Ca(CIO),.Z H:O.
Aluminum absorbers, distillation columns, con-
41. Solid calcium hypochlorite was corrosive (- 27
densers, and piping have been used in carbon di-
mpy) to alloy 3003 and caused moderate attack
sulfide recovery systems. Alloy 356.0 valves have
BUTYRIC ANHYDRIDE. [CH, (CH,),COlzO. In H- IO mpy) of alloy 5154 in laboratory tests under been used for handling carbon disulfide. See also
laboratov tests, but@ anhydride and mixtures of coryditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient
Ref: (1) p. 129, (2) p. 146. (3) p. 51 (7) p. 51.
butyric anhydride and butyric acid at tempemtuEs temperature. !n other laboratory tests, aqueous
from ambient to boiling caused moderate attack (- 7 solutions. except those at very low concentrations,
mpy) of 1100 alloy. In the same tests. a mixture of wem corrosive to 3003 alloy at ambient temper- CARBONIC ACID. HJO,. Carbonated beverages
dehydrated butyric acid and commercial strength ature. Aluminum baskets and rotary driers have have been handled in aluminum alloy equipment.
anhydride was corrosive to 1100 alloy. Aluminum been used with calcium hypochlorite. See also Ref: SeealsoRef:(l)p. 129. (2)~. 141,(3)p. 22, (7)~. 51.
alloy storage tanks and shipping drums have been (1) p. 128. (2) p. 104, (3) pp. 73. 247, (7) p. 47. (contmued)
CARBON TETRACHLORCDE. CCIJ. In labora- ture. Similar results were obtained with 2% and 20% CHROMIUM OXIDE. Cr,O,. Chromium oxide in
tory tests. alloys 3003. 5052 and 5154 were resistant solutions of chlordane in kerosene. However. the ad- the dry state has been handled in aluminum alloy
to carbon tetrachloride at ambient temperature. dition of as little as 0.2% distilled water to these colu- equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 130. (3) p. 82.
whereas. boiling carbon tetrachloride was corrosive tions increased their corrotivity greatly. Aluminum
to these alloys as well as to many others. Two prod- alloy containers have been used for the bulk rhip- CHROMlUM POTASSIUM SULFATE.
ucts of this reaction are aluminum chloride and hexa- ment of chlordane. CACiTl0.V. See “Halogenated CrK(S0,)~~12H10. Alloys 3003 and 5154 were
chlomethane. The reaction apparently is electro- Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 110. (7) p. 55. resistant to solid chromium potassium sulfate in
chemical in nature and accelerated by anhydrous laboratory tests conducted under conditions of
aluminum chloride. The reaction decreases rapidly CHLORINE. C12. In laboratory tests, aqueous soIu+ 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
as the temperature is dropped from boiling 177°C tions containing 25.50. and 100 ppm chlorine caused See also Ref: (7) pp. 62, 63.
(170”F)I to 50°C (122°F). The rate increases moderate attack of I IO0 and 6061 alloys at ambient
markedly on superheating. The presence of water. temperature. Dry chlorine gas does not attack alumi- CHROMIUM SULFATE. Cr,(SO,), I5 H20.
carbon disulfide or oxygen increases the action at num alloys. but in the presence of water is corrosive. Solid chromium sulfate was corrosive to 3003 alloy
lower temperatures and decreases it at higher tem- Aluminum alloy bus bar has been used in caustic- in laboratory tests conducted under conditions of
peratures. The action can also be minimized by add- chlorine plants. Hot chlorine gar has been cooled in lOO% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
~ng stabilizers. Aluminum powder in contact with aluminum alloy heat exchangen. See also Ref: (1) p. See also Ref: (1) p. 130. (3) p. 82, (7) p. 63.
carbon tetrachloride should not be used as a milling 129, (2) p. 167, (3) pp. 36, 247, (7) p. 57.
medium for comminuting aluminum. CAUTION: CHROMIUM TRIOXIDE. CrO,. Solid chromium
See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (I) CHMROACETIC ACID. CHICI’ COOH. Labora-
trioxide caused moderate attack ( - 17 mpy) of 3003
p. 129. (2) p 153. (3) pp. 23. 106. tory tests indicated that pure chloroacetic acid is very
alloy in laboratory tests conducted under conditions
corrosive to 3003 alloy at 204°C (400°F). CAUTION:
of 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
CELLULOSE. (ChH,,,Or),. Aluminum alloy equip- See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (7)
Alloy 356.0 valves have been used for handling
ment has been wed to handle cellulose. See also Ref: pp. 56, 57.
chromic acid solutions. See also Ref: (2) p. 194, (3)
(I) p. 129. (31 pp. 124. 231. p. 82. (7) p. 63.
CHLOROBENZENE. C,H&I. Laboratory tests in-
dicated that alloy 3003 was resistant to chloroben-
CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE. Alumi- CIDER. In laboratory tests, 5052 alloy was resis-
zene at 100°C (212°F) and refluxing temperatures.
num alloy 5110s. piping. Jnd conveyors have been tant to apple cider at 38°C (IOO’F). See also Rrf:
Chlorobenzene has been shipped in aluminum alloy
used for handling cellulose acetate butyrate. See also tank trucks. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hydm- (1) p. 130. (3) p. 202. (4) pp. 78. 97. (6) p. IO.
Ref: (3) p. 130. (7) p. 53. carbons.” See also Ref: (2) p. 173. (3) p. 111. (7) p,
57. CITRIC ACID. (HOOC)CH,C.(OH)(COOH)
CELLULOSE ACETATES. Aluminum alloys have .CH:COOH. In laboratory tests. II00 alloy uas
been used in the preparation and storage of cellulose l-CHLOROBUTANE. C,H,CI. Laboratory tests resistant to aqueous solutions of citric acid at am-
acetates. See also Ref: (I) p. 129. (3) pp. 136.232. (7) showed that 3003 alloy was resistant to I-chloro- blent remperarure. While increased concentration
p. 53. butane at ambient temperature and 50°C (IZZ’F). had little effect, increasing temperature cawed the
At the reflux temperature I-chlorobutane was corro- corrosivity of the solutions to increase subsrantlally.
CEMENT, PORTLAND. While in the fluid state, sive to alloy 3003 and high purity aluminum. CAU- The presence of chlorides or heavy metals mcreaws
Ponland cement causes etching of aluminum alloys TION: See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” the corroshity of these solutions. Aluminum has no
as indicated in laboratory tests and in service applica- harmful action on the organisms used in rhe manu-
tions. After the cement has set, no further corrosion 2XHLOROBUTANE. CH,&HICHCICHJ. In labo- facture of citric acid and is suitable for cc:uipment
occurs as a result of a protective film forming on the ratory tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to 2.chloro- ruch as fermenting vats. crystallizers, solution
aluminum. Galvanic corrosion will develop if alumi- butane at ambient temperature. At higher tempera- storage \ats. and piping. Alloy 356.0 vahes have
num is coupled todissimilar metals in cement or con- tures, 2.chlorobutane was corrosive to 3003 alloy. been used for handling citric acid solutions. See also
crete to which chlorides have been added for high CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” Ref: (I) p. 130. (2) p. 199. (3) pp. 131, 209. (4) pp.
early strength. Aluminum alloys have been used for 22, 25. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30. 31, 109. 110. 113. (7)
freight can. hopper can, and tote bins handling ce- 2XHLOROETHANOL. CHzCICHIOH. In labora- p. 6.5.
ment. Aluminum has also been used successfully for tory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to 2.chloroethanol
racks and pallets in the concrete block industry, at ambient temperature. Corrosion increased rignifi- CITRUS FRUlT IUICES. Laboratory tests indi-
molds and forms. and terrazzo divider strips. See also cantly as temperature increased with 2.chloroethanol cated that alloys 3003. 5052. and 5086 were resistant
Ref: (I) p. 129. (2) p. 161. (3) p. 228. being very corrosive at the boiling point. C4UTION: to citrus fruit juices at ambient and refrigerated tem-
See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) peratures. See also Ref: (-I) p. 90. (6) p. IO. 13.
CEREALS. Aluminum alloy equipment has been p. 133. (7) p. 87.
used for handling and preparation of cereals. CLAY. Variable substance with a base of hydrous
CHLOROFORM. CHCI,. In laboratory tests, Ill!0 aluminum silicate. Dry clay and clay slurries have
CHEESE. Cheeses vary in their action on aluminum alloy was resistant to chloroform with a trace of water been handled in aluminum alloy piping, fittings, and
alloys. In laboratory tests, aluminum alloys were at temperatures up to the boiling point 6l’C (142°F). valves. See also Ref: (I) p. 130. (3) p, 228.
resistant to some cheeses, while other cheeses were In the same test. anbydrouc chloroform uas cop~o-
corrosive. When necessary. aluminum alloys can be sive. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” COAL.. Mainly carbon. containing also many or-
protected readily. Aluminum vats and molds have See also Ref: (1) p. 130. (2) p. 179. (3) p. 106. t’) p. game compounds. A controlled field test indicated
been used for processing cheese. Aluminum wrap- 59. that aluminum alloys performed uell when contact-
pings and containers have been used for cheese. ing various types of coal for 30 years. Aluminum
Those have usually been protected. See also Ref: (I) CHLORONITROBENZE,NE. NO:C,H,CI. In lim- alloys have been used for trucks, hopper cars. chutes,
p. 129, (3) pp. 199. 205, (4) pp. 84, 102, 103. 114, ited laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to chlo- skips, cages, trolleys. pit props, and hand tools in the
115. (6) pp. 9. II, 14, 15. ronitrobenzene at ambient temperature. CrlU- handling of coal. Aluminum liners have given satis-
TIO,V: See “Halogenated hydrocarbons.” See also factory service in coal bunkers to assist in the flow of
CHERRIES. In laboratory tests, cherries in brine Ref: (2) p. 185. the coal. See also Ref: (1) p. 130, (3) pp. SO, 221.
caused moderate attack of 3003. %2. and Alclad
3003 alloys at amblent temperature. Alclad 3003 CHOCOLATE. Aluminum alloy equipment has COAL GAS. Containing hydrogen, methane, car-
when exposed at ambient temperature was resistant been used in the preparation and manufacture of bon monoxide, ethane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, ni-
to Maraschino cherries in another laboratory test. chocolate candy. Aluminum foil has been used to trogen and volatile organic compounds. Limited lab-
Fresh chemies in water have been carried by alumi- package chocolate products. See also Ref: (3) pp. oratory tests showed that 443.0 casting alloy was
num alloy irrigation pipe to processing tanks. 200.203. (4) p. 115, (6) p. 12. resistant to coal gas at ambient temperature. See also
Ref: (3) p. 221, (7) p. 65.
CHERRY MCE. In laboratory tests, sweet red CHROMIC ACID. H2Cr004. In laboratory tests,
cherry juice caused mild attack ( - 4 mpy) of 3003 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous chromic acid COAL TAR. Containing benzene, toluene. naph-
alloy at lOO”C (212’F) while black cherry juice caused solutions in concentrations up to 0.1 N at ambient thalene. anthracene. xylene. other aromatics;
moderate attack ( - 8 mpy). See also Ref: (4) pp. 88, temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 130, (2) p. 194. (3) phenol, cresol, other phenolics; ammonia. pyridene.
89, (6) p. IO. pp. 82, 236, (4) pp. 21, 121, (7) p. 63. other organic bases. thiophene. Aluminum alloy
equipment including distillation columns, conden-
CHLORDANE. C,,H,CI,. In laboratory tests. 3003 CHROMIUM. Cr. Chromium plated aluminum al- sers and piping have been used in the production of
alloy was resistant to technical chlordane with ot loy products have been used. See also Ref: (3) p. 82, coal tar. See also Ref: (3) pp. 223, 224.
without 0.2% water additions at ambient tempera- (4) pp. 83. 134. (continued)
COBALT COMPOUNDS. Solid cobaltous chloride tive films. Calcium chloride is often added to mortar. In laboratory tests. 1100 alloy was resistant to
was very corrosive to alloys 3003 and 5154 in lab- tar and concrete to accelerate curing and to develop l%, 3%. and 100% solutions of cresylic acid at am-
oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% high early strength. Sodium chloride may also be bient temperature. See also Ref: (2) p. 221, (7) p. 67.
relative humidity at ambient temperature. Solid cw present. as a contaminant of the water and sand. In
baltous nitrate caused mild attack ( - 3 mpy) of 3003 laboratory tests, the addition of appreciable amounts CBYOIJTE. (SODIUM ALUMINUM FLUO-
alloy in the same tests. See also Ref: (3) p. 84, (5) p. of either calcium chloride or sodium chloride to con- RIDE). Alloy 3003 was resistant to solid cryolite in
13. crete had little effect on the corrosivity of the con- laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
crete to aluminum alloys. However. these rests and relative humidity at ambient temperature. See also
COCA COLA* SYRUP. In laboratory tests, Coca service experience show that small amounts of Ref: (7) pp. 160. 161.
Cola syrup is corrosive to aluminum alloys. Unpro chlorides will aggravate corrosion of alloys and even
cause deterioration of the concrete when the co_ CUMENE. C,Hs CH(CH,),. In limited laboratory
tected aluminum is not ordinarily used with this pro
sion is of a galvanic nature. especially when the con- tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to cumene under
duct.
l&mcml tndrm.rt crete is either intermittently or continuously wet refluxing conditions. Cumene has been stored in
after curing. While aluminum alloys perform well in aluminum alloy containers. See also Ref: (7) p. 69.
COCONUT OIL. Contains Irimyristin. trilaurin. many applications involving mortar and concrete.
CURRANTS(BLACK AND RED). in limited lab-
tripalmitin. tristearin. other glycerides. Coconut oil definite benefits may be obtained by using protec.
tive coatings to prevent staining, eliminate crevice oratory tests, red currants were corrosive to 3003
has been stored in aluminum alloy tanks. See also
corrosion, minimize galvanic corrosion, and im- alloy at 100°C (212’F). Aluminum equipment has
Ref: (7) p. 93.
prove adhesion by decreasing gas evolution at the been used in processing and preparing currants. See
metal interface. See also Ref: (IO) p. 29. also Ref: (6) p. IO.
COD LIVER OIL. A fixed oil containing vitamins
A and D. glycerides of palmitic. stearic. etc., acids, COPAL. Contains trachylolic acid, isotrachylolic CYCLOHEXANE. CJ& In laboratory tests, 3003
cholesterol, butyl alcohol esters. Cod liver oil has acid, resene and volatile oil or contains dammaric alloy was resistant to cyclohexane under &axing
been processed and stored in aluminum alloy equip- conditions. Aluminum alloy tank trucks have been
acid. dammaran and a resin. Aluminum alloy
ment. See also Ref: (I) p. 130, (2) p. 294. (3) p. 239. used to ship cyclohexane. See also Ref: (3) p. 104,
equipment has been used for the production of var.
nishes made from copal resins. See also Ref: (1) p. (7) p. 71.
COFFEE. Coffee has been prepared in aluminum
131, (2) p. 210, (3) p. 226, (7) p. 65.
alloy cooking equipment and utensils. See also Ref: CYMENE. C&I,. In laboratory tests. 3003 alloy
(1) p. 130. (3) p. 211. (4) pp. 80. 84.97, (6) p. 12. COPPER COMPOUNDS. In laboratory was resistant to cymene under boiling and condens-
tests,
aqueous solutions of copper compounds were cot‘- ing conditions and under refluxing conditions. See
COKE. (From destructive distillation of coal and rosive to aluminum alloys causing localized pitting. also Ref: (3) p. 104.
other carbonaceous materials.) The resistance of alu-
See also Ref: (1) p. 131. (3) p. 238.
minum to coke has been reflected by its use for coke
D
conveyor buckets and as sprayed coatings to protect
CORK. The light, porous outer bark of the cork
steel can used for coke quenching. Aluminum alloy oak. In laboratory tests, cork was corrosive to con-
equipment has been used in many applications tacting 3003 alloy under conditions of 100% relative
handling coke oven gas. Deacidifien. pipes. heat ex- humidity at 52°C (125’F) which caused wetting of
changers, heating coils, regenerators, and absorbers 2, 4-D. Cl,. C,H, ‘0. CH2. COOH. Limited labo-
the cork. See also Ref: (10) p. 29.
made of aluminum allovs have been in service om. ratory tests indicate that dilute aqueous solutions of
cessingcoke oven gas. S& also Ref: (1) p. 130, ($&. 2. 4-D caused mild attack of 3003 alloy at ambient
CORN OIL. A refined oil expressed from grain of
210, 221, 223. temperature. 2, 4-D has been handled in aluminum
Zea mays L. Corn oil has been stored in aluminum
alloy sprayers and piping. CAUTION: See “Halo.
alloy containers. See also Ref: (6) p. II.
COKE OVEN GAS. Contains hydrogen, methane, genated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 127.
carbon dioxide and volatile organic compounds. Alu- DAJRY PRODUCTS. Aluminum alloys have been
minum alloy deacidifiers. heat exchangers, and heat- CORN PRODUCTS. In laboratory tests, alloys
used for milk pails, milk cans, storage tanks, truck
ing coils have been used in the Collins process for the 1100 and 3003 were resistant to many corn prod-
tankers. pasteurizers. coolers. butter chums and
desulfurization of coke oven gas. Condensation of ucts tested. Aluminum alloy equipment has been
tubs. foil hoods, and powdered milk driers. See also
moisture on surfaces contacting coke oven gas CM used in the production of corn products. Aluminum
Ref: (3) p. 204. (6) p. 11.
accelerate cormsion on aluminum alloys as the result alloy hoods. ducts. piping, and conveyors have been
DDT. (CIC,H&CHCCII. Laboratory tests showed
of the formation of sulfurous acid. See also Ref: (1)p. used.
that 3003 alloy was resistant to dry DDT and dilute
130. (2) p. 859.
aqueous solutions of DDT at ambient temperature.
CORN SYRUP. A mixture of dextrose and dextrins
Aluminum alloy cans have been used for aerosol w
COLLODION. Pymxylin dissolved in alcohol and in water. Laboratory tests indicated that 6061 alloy
lotions of DDT. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hy
ether. Laboratory tests showed that alloy 6053 was was resistant to corn syrup at ambient temperature.
drocarbons.” See also Ref: (2) p. 226. (3) pp. I Il.
Rsistant to collodion at ambient temperature. Col- Corn syrup has been stored in aluminum alloy con-
241. (7) p. 75.
lodion has been stored in aluminum alloy containers. tainers. See also Ref: (2) p. 229. (6) p. IO.
See also Ref: (3) p. 124. DETERGENTS. Aluminum alloys perform in dif-
ferent ways in different detergents. When in solu-
COSMETICS. In laboratory tests. many cosmetics
CONCRETE. Aluminum alloys embedded in fresh tion. some detergents stain andFor corrode alumi-
have been tested with variable results. Aluminum
mortar or concrete have been used in many applica- num. Since general conclusions cannot be drawn,
alloy containers have been used for a variety of detergents rhould be tested individually before use
tions. As shown by laboratory tests, 5ome surface creams, powders. lotions, and soaps. See also Ref:
attack occurs during the first few hours while the with aluminum alloys. Aluminum bins, silos. piping,
(3) pp. 117. 239.
concrete is still fluid. However, further attack is and packages have been used for detergents. See alu,
substantially retarded because of the formation of Ref: (I) p. 131. (3) p. 243, (4) pp. 34, 72, 75. 76, 85,
COTTONSEED OIL. A refined oil expressed from 86, 87, 96, 103.
highly protective films on the aluminum. Measured the seeds of Gossypium herboceun and other species
depths of the attack that take place during the set- of Gossypium. In laboratory tests, 6061 alloy was DMCETONE ALCOHOL.
ting period of concrete are generally less than 1 mil resistant to cottonseed oil at ambient temperature. (CHJ,C(OH)CH,COCH,. In limited laboratory
while after 6 months or after 8 or 27 years in service Aluminum alloy storage tanks have been used for tests. 3003. 5052. and 5454 alloys were resistant to
measured depths of attack have been found no cottonseed oil. See also Ref: (2) p. 872. diacetone alcohol at ambient temperature and at
greater than S mils. Laboratory tests have dem- 54°C (13O’F). See also Ref: (3) p. 121.
onstrated that the volume of concrete in contact CREAM. Aluminum allovs have been used for
with aluminum as well as availability of external ream separators. See also kefz (3) p. 204. (4) pp. 26. DICHLOROACETIC ACID. CHC&COOH. In lim-
moisture have no more than a minor effect on the ICn, (6) p. 11. ited laboratory tests, dichloroacetic acid was co-
performance of aluminum alloys embedded in con- rive to 3003 alloy at 2OVC (400°F). CAUTION: Set
crete. In many applications, aluminum alloys em- XESOL C,H,(OH)(CH,). In laboratory tests, “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ret (3)
bedded in concrete are coupled directly or indirectly 1100 alloy was resistant to 1%. 3%. and 100% solu- p. 127.
to reinforcing or structural steel. Laboratory tests tions of cresol at ambient temperature. In other
have shown that aluminum is anodic to steel in con- aboratory tests. ctesol was very corrosive to I I00
DICHMROBENZENE. C&Cl,. In laboratory
crete. Nonetheless. when coupled electrically in the alloy at the boiling point. See also Refz (1) p. 131. (2)
tests, alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to dichloro-
laboratory to steel in concrete, aluminum alloys ). 221. (3) p. 116, (7) p. 67.
benzene at 50°C (122°F). Dichkxobenzene has been
have been found less affected than when not cou-
pled as the result of more rapid formation of protec- XESYLIC ACID. A mixture of phenols from coal (continued)
handled in aluminum alloy tanks, filters, and heat ESSENTIAL OILS Volatile oils derived from plants ETHYLENE DICHLORIDE. CH2CI CHICI.
exchangers. CAUTION: See “Halogenoted Hydra- and usually taming the esxnt~al odor or flavor of Limited laboratory tests indicate that 3003 alloy was
carbons.” See also Ref: (2) p. 173, (3) p. Ill, (7) p. the plant used. Aluminum alloy equipment has been resistant to dry ethylene dichloride vapor at the boil-
75. used m the preparation. storage. ond trxtsport of er- ing point. The presence of water causes increased
sential oils. See also Ref: (I) p. 131. (2) p. 2%. (3) p, corrosion because of hydrochloric acid formed by hy-
DICYCLOPENTENYL ALCOHOL. In laboratory 239. drolysis. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hydrocar-
tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to dicyclopentenyl al- bons.” See also Ref: (1) p. 132, (2) p. 268.
cohol at boiling temperature. ESTER GUMS. The glyce~l. methyl and eth!I es-
ten of resin acids. Alummum alk>ys have been used ETHYLENE GLYCOL. HO.CH,.CH,.OH.
DIETHANOLAMINE. HN(CHz CH*OH)*. Lab- for piping ester gums. Laboratory tests have indicated that 3003 alloy was
oratory tests showed that alloy 3003 was resistant to
resistant to ethylene glycol at ambient temperature
diethanolamine at ambient temperature. However, ETHANOLAMINE. H,N.CHl’CH,.OH. Limited and under refluxing and boiling and condensing con-
at the boiling temperaturn and under refluxing con- laboralor) tests under reflusing conditions indicate
ditions. Aluminum alloyequipment has been used in
ditions diethanolamine caused moderare attack. that ethanolamine caused mild attack (-4 mp!) of
the processing of ethylene glycol and for storage
While aluminum alloy heat exchangers have been 3003 alloy. Aluminum alloy heat exchangers have tanks and pressure vessels. Inhibited ethylene glycol-
used to handle diethanolamine solutions, tests under been used for handling a ethanolamine-dieth~lene
water solutions have been used in automotive radia-
the anticipated conditions should be made prior to glycol mixture to remow CO:. H2S. and water from
tors and heat exchangers. Aluminum alloys should
use in service. See also Ref: (3) p. 145. natural gas. Aluminum allo! tanks have been used not be used in applications with stagnant ethylene
to transport ethanolamine. See also Ref: (I) p, 131.
DIETHYL4MlNE. (CJH&NH. Alloy 3003 was re- glycol where very high temperatures are involved
sistant to diethylamine in laboratory tests conducted ETHER. C?H,. 0 C:H,. Laboratory tests indi- [2OPC (392°F) and above]. Violent reactions are
at elevated temperatures of ICPC (212°F) and cated that alloy 3003 uas resistant to ether at both possible under these condirions. See also Ref: (1) p.
204°C (400°F). Aluminum alloy stills and condenser ambient and elevated temperatures. Aluminum pro- 132. (3) pp. 25. 114. (7) p. 89.
tubes have been used in processing and handling di- cessing. handling and degreasing equipment have
ethylamine. See also Ref: (7) pp. 76. 77. been in use. Allo! 356.0 valves have been used for ETHYLENE OXIDE. (CH,j20. Aluminum alloys
handling ether. See also Ref: (2) p, 258, (3) p. 135, have beeh used to produce and handle ethylene ox-
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL. ide. Violent reactions are possible if aluminum chlo-
HO. CH>. CH, .O-CIiZ CH:OH. In laboratory (7) p; 77.
ride and aluminum oxide are present. See also Ref:
tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to diethylene glycol (1) p. 132, (3) p. 135, (7) p. 89.
ETHYL ACETATE. CH, .COO.C,H,. In labora-
under refluxing conditions. See also Ref: (3) pp. 25.
tot tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to ethyl acetate
135. (7) pp. 76, 77. ETHYL FORMATE. HCOO.C,H,. In laboratory
and its condensing vapors. Aluminum alloy heat ex-
n-DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE. HCON(CH,)x. In changers. tank cars, etc.. have been used for handl- tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to erhyl formate at am-
laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to dimerhyl ing ethyl acetate. See also Ref: (I) p. 132. (2) p. 2bO. bient temperature and at the boiling temperature. In
formamide at ambient temperature and at the boil- (31 p. 136. (7) p. 85. other laboratory tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to
ing point. Dimethyl formamide has been handled in ethyl formate ascondensingvapors. See also, Ref: (1)
aluminum alloy tanks. piping, heat exchangers. and p. 132. (2) p. 136, (7) p. 91.
ETHYL ALCOHOL. CIHIOH. In laboratop tests.
distillation towers. See also Ref: (3) p. 147, (7) p. 81. alloy 3003 was resistant to commercial (95%) ethyl
alcohol and its aqueous solutions. In other labora- ETHYL LACTATE. CH,CH(OH)COOC,Hs. In
UNS-DIMETHYlBYDRAZlNE (CH,),NNHz. In ton tests, anhydrous ethyl alcohol was corrosive to laboratory tests at ambient temperature. alloy 6053
laboratory tests, alloys I 100, 3003 and SO52 were re- aluminum alloys. Aluminum alloys have been used was resistant to ethyl lactate. See also Ref: (I) p. 132,
sistant to uns-dimethylhydrazine when exposed at commercially for stills, hear exchangers, drums. (3) p. 137.
30°C (86°F) and 63°C (145°F). Dimethylhydrazine tanks, and piping in the processing of ethyl alcohol
has been stored in aluminum alby containers. See and products employing ethyl alcohol in their manu- ETHYL PROPIONATE. CH,CH, COOGH,. In
also Ref: (7) pp. 80. 81. facture See also Ref: (1) p. 132. (2) p. 28, (3) pp. 23, limited laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to
112. (4) pp. 93. 97, 142. (7) p. ES. ethyl pmpionate under boiling and condensing con-
DIMETHYL SULFATE. (CH,),SO,. Dimethyl sul- ditions. Aluminum alloy stills and condenser tubes
fate has been stored in aluminum alloy containers. have been used in the production of ethyl propionate.
See also Ref: (2) p. 233. a-ETHYL4NUINE C:H,NHC,H,. In laboratory See also Ref: (7) pp. 90, 91.
tens. alloy 3003 was resistant to n-ethylaniline at the
boiling temperature and under reflilsing conditions. EUCALYPTUS OIL. A volatile oil containing eu-
DIMETHYL TEREPHTHALATE.
Erhylaniline has been stored in aluminum alloy calyptol: vale& butyric. etc., aldehydcs: d-pinene.
C,H,(COOCH,,)I. Aluminum alloy containen have
containers. Aluminum alloys have been used for handling euca-
been used for handling dimethyl terephthalate.
lyptus oil. See also Ref: (1) p. 132.
DIOCTYL PHTHALATE. ETHYLBENZENE. C,Hs. CIH,. In laboratory
C&I,(COOCHzCH(C~Hs)C,H&. Aluminum alloy tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to ethylbenzene af the EUGENOL. C,,H,IOz. Aluminum alloy drums
tanks have been used to store dioctyl phthalate. See boiling temperature and at 204°C (4CPF). Ethyl- have been used to store and transport eugend.
also Ref: (7) p. 81. benzene has been handled in aluminum alloy heat
exchangers. See also Ref: (2) p. 263, (3) p. 104, (7)
DIPHENn C,Hs.C,Hs. Aluminum alloy equip p. 87.
ment has been used to handle diphenyl. See also Rel: F
(2) p. 247. (3) p. 104. (7) p. 81. ETHYLBUTYL ACETYLBICMOLEATE. Alu-
minum alloy equipment has been used to produce FATS. Aluminum alloy equipment has been used to
DYES. Aluminum alloy equipment has been used in and handle ethylbutyl acetyhicinoleate. handle fats. See also Ref: (1) p. 132. (2) p. 271. (3) p.
some manufactuting processes for dyes in some dye- 198, (4) pp. 72, 78, (u, 84, 99. 100, 109. (7) p. 93.
ing processes for dye kettles. dye sticks and drying ETHYL BUTYBATE. CH,.CHz.CH>.COOC,H,.
pans. See also Ref: (I) p. 131. (2) p. 212, (3) pp. 10% In laboratory tests, ethyl butyrate caused mild attack FATTY ACIDS. RCOOH. Laboratory tests have
119, 121. 132, 144. 145, 146. 23.5. (4)~. 73. shown that fatty acids cause mild attack of 1 IGil alloy
(- 2 mpy) of 3003 alloy under boiling and condens- at ambient temperature. Anhydrous fatty acids were
ing conditions and under refluxing conditions. Alu-
DYNAMITE. An explosive mixture containing nit- found to be very corrosive to aluminum alloys at the
minum alloy equipment has been used in the produc-
roglycerin with other substances both inert and ac- boiling point in other laboratory tests. Aluminum al-
tion and handling of ethyl butyrate. See also Ref: (I)
tive. Aluminum alloys have been used for parts in loy storage tanks. separators. settling and receiving
p. 132, (3) p. 137, (7) p. 87.
dynamite packing machines and for dynamite driers tanks, condensers, vapor lines, and steam trace lines
and mixers. See also Ref: (I) p. 131. (3) p. I IS. have been used to process and handle fatty acids and
ETHYLENE. CH,:CHI. Ethylene has been handled fatty acid derivatives. See also Ref: (1) p. 132, (2) p.
in aluminum alloy heat exchangers and tanks. See 274, (3) pp. 125, 127, (4) pp. 25. 100, (7) p. 93.
also Ref: (3) p. 103, (7) p. 87.
E FERRIC CHLORIDE. FeCIJ.6HI0. Solid ferric
chloride was very corrosive (244 mpy) to 3003 alloy in
EGGS. Aluminum alloy equipment has been tised ETHYLENEDIAMINE. NHz.CHI.CH,.NHz. In
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of loO’%
for the preparation and dessicarion of egg powder. limited laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to
relative humidity at ambient temperatom. Also in
Aluminum alloy trays have been used for drying egg ethylenediamine al 100°C (212°F) and 204’C laboratory tests, aqueous solutions of ferric chloride
whites. Seealso Ref: (1)~. 131. (3, p. 198. (4)~. IIS. (400°F). See also Ref: (1) p. 132. (3) p. 145, (5) p. 9.
(6)pp. 8. II. (7) p. 89. (continued)
were very corrosive to aluminum alloys. See also Ref: FLY ASH. Laboratory tests have shown that alloy FUDGE. In laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant
(I) p. 132. (2) p. 288, (3) p. 84, (7) p. 93. 3003 is resistant to dry fly ash at ambient tempera- to fudge at ambient temperature and 62’C (143OF).
ture. The results of similar tests showed that wet fly Milk chocolate fudge has been processed in
FERRIC OXIDE. FQO,. Alloys 3003 and 5154 ash caused variable results depending upon the com- aluminum alloy equipment. See also Ref: (6) p. 12.
were resistant to solid ferric oxide in laboratory tests position of the fly ash. particularly the pH. chloride
conducted under conditions of 100% relative humid- content and heavy metal content. Tests should be FUEL OIL. Fuel oil has been stored and trans-
ity at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 132. conducted prior to using aluminum alloys in applica- ported in aluminum alloy equipment. See also Ref:
tions involving contact with fly ash. (I) p. 133. (3) p. 220.
FERROUS SULFATE. FeS0,.7Hz0. Alloy 3003
was resistant to solid ferrous sulfate while 5154 alloy FOOD. (SEE SPECIFIC FOODS). The use of FUELS, MISSILE. United States Defense Research
suffered mild attack ( - 4 mpy) in laboratory tests aluminum alloy cooking utensils has been universal reports that aluminum is resistant to many oxidizers
under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am- for the preparation and cooking of foods. See also and fuels used as missile propellants. Aluminum
bient temperature. In other laboratory tests at ambi- Ref: (3) p. 197. alloys are used with chlorine trifluoride. ethylene ox-
ent temperature. aqueous solutions (O.COOl-10%) ide, fluorine. hydrazine. unsymmetrical dimethyl
caused mild attack ( - 3 mpy) of 1100 alloy. Alumi- FORMALDEHYDE GAS. HCHO. Aluminum alloy hydrarine. hydrogen peroxide. liquid oxygen. nitro-
num spray tanks and alloy A356.0 valves have been equipment has been used for distillation. storage, gen tetroxide tO.l% or IeCs moisture). fuming nitric
used with ferrous sulfate solutions. At elevated tem- and shipment of formaldehyde. Alloy 356.0 valves acid, n-propyl nitrate, liquid nitrogen. alkyl bor-
perature. ferrous sulfate oxidizes to ferric sulfate have been used for handling formaldehyde. See also anes. perchloryl fluoride (anhydrous) and liquid hy-
which is aggressive to aluminum alloys. See also Ref: Ref: (1) p. 133. (2) p. 307. (3) p. 119. (4) pp. 73, 86, drogen. Ref: Titan 11 Storable Propellant Hand-
(I) p. 133, (2) p. 291, (3) p. 84. (7) p. 93. 97, (7) p. 95. book-Bell Aerospace Company. New York. Report
No. 81 II-933003
FERTILIZERS. In laboratory tests. the corrosive ef- FORh¶ALIN. A solution of formaldehyde gas in
fects of fertilizers on aluminum alloys vary greatly water usually with methanol added. Laboratory tests FURFURAL.. C,H,O?. In laboratory tests. alloy
with some being compatible and others very corm- at ambient temperature and at 38°C (100°F) indi- 3003 was resistant to solutions of furfural at ambient
swe. Generally the solid and liquid nitrogen fertiliz- cated that 1100. 3003 and 5052 alloys were resistant temperature and 200°C t392’F). Aluminum storage
em have been the least corrosive while the complete to 19% solution of formalin. At boiling conditions. tanks, evaporators. condensers. valves and pumps
mix neutral fertilizers have been the most corrosive. formalin (37% solution) caused substantial pitting have been used to handle gasoline-furfural mixtures.
Aluminum alloy equipment has been used in the corrosion. Chlorides and copper salts increase pit- Aluminum bubble caps. trays and heat exchangers
manufacture and handling of the nitrogen fertilizers. ting in formalin solutions. Aluminum alloy piping. have been used uhere furfural is used as the selective
See also Ref: (3) p. 64. storage tanks, drums and tank trucks have been used wlvent. Pure furfural for pharmaceuticals has been
for handling formalin solutions. See also Ref: (1)P. stored in aluminum. ,Alloy 3jb.O valves have been
FLSB. Laboratory tests have shown that alloys 1100 133, (3) p. 119, (7) p. 95. used for handling furfural. See also Ref: (I) p. 133.
and 3003 are resistant to most fish products at am- I?) p. 325. (3) p. 148. (-1 p. 95.
bient temperature. Aluminum alloys have been MRMAMIDE. H. CO. NH,. Alloy 1100 was resis-
G
widely used in the construction of fish holds and lin- tant to aqueous solutions of formamide (LO-100%)
ings of fishing vessels, fish boxes, trays, smoke racks, at ambient temperature and at 50°C (122°F) in lab-
and tables. Many fsh products can be preserved in oratory tests. Similar solutions (greater than 10%) at
either protected or unprotected aluminum alloy con- the boiling temperatures were very corrosive. See also
tainers. See also Ref: (1) p. 133. (3) pp. 198, 207. Ref: (3) pp. 143. 147. (7) p. 95. GASOLINE. A minure of C, to C,! hydrocarbons:
208, (4) pp. 72. 78. (6) p. 12. also paraffins, olefins. naphthenes. and aromatics:
FORMIC ACID. HCOOH. Solutions of formic traces of tetraethyl lead. ethylene dibromide or
FLOUR. Aluminum equipment has been used in acid caused mild attack of 1100 alloy in laboratory dichlonde and proprietary additives. Laboratory
milling and handling flour. See also Ref: (3) p. 203, tests at ambient temperature. In laboratory tests at tests have shown that aluminum alloys including
(6) p. IO. 50°C (122°F). the formic acid was corrosive, and at 3003 were resistant to gasoline at room temperature.
the boiling tempertore. formic acid was very CORO- Thev tests also showed that the sump water in gam
FLUE GASES. The corrosivity of flue gases to alu- sive. Aluminum is not recommended for use with for- line tanks can be corrosive because of the accumula-
minum alloys depends on the sulfur content of the mic acid except in special cases. See tion of halogen and lead compounds. Gasoline has
fuel being burned and if condensation is present. also Ref: (1) p. 133. (2) p. 315. (3) pp. 22. 124, 125. been handled in aluminum alloy drums and tanks.
The sulfur content of fuels increases in the following 227. (7) p. 95. Aircraft fuel tanks have been fabricated from alumi-
order: processed natural gas. fuel oil. hard coal. soft num alloys. Alloys 3003, Alclad 3003, 5052, 6061,
coal. Aluminum alloys have been widely used for flue and A356.0 have been used with gasoline. See also
FREON*. Agroupof halogenated hydwarbons used
linings and vent pipes serving domestic gas-fired ap- Ref: (1) p. 133.
as refrigerants, propellants. blowing agents, fire ex-
pliances and has been specified by many gas compan-
tinguishing agents, and solvents. Laboratory tests
ies and public utilities. Aluminum alloy flue liners GELATIN. Gelatins are handled extensively in alu-
have shown that 1100 alloy is resistant to most dry
have been widely used for house chimneys. Gener- minum alloy equipment. Aluminum vats are used to
Freons at elevated temperature 200°C (392°F). In
ally, aluminum alloys will suffer some corrosion if digest pork skins. calf skins, and animal bones at
similar laboratory tests, the presence of moisture
condensation is present in the flue. See also Ref: (1) 66OC (150°F) using dilute solutions of H&V,. HCI,
permitted hydrolysis of the Freons and subsequent
p. 133. HNO,, H,SO,. or SOS depending on the final pH re-
corrosion of the aluminum. Aluminum alloy refriger-
quirementsof thegelatin (pH range 3-7). Aluminum
ation and air conditioning equipment has been used
FLUOPHOSPHORK ACIDS. alloys have also been used in evaporators, piping.
with Freons. See also Ref: (1) p. 133. (2) p. 239. (3) p.
H,PO,F(or (HOhF’OF); HPOlF, (or HOPOF>); HPF,. tubing. tanks, pumps, drying tunnels. and convey
Aluminum alloy reactors and tanks have been used 107, (7) pp. 58, 60. 74.
lR.sllleRd TradeMlrk. ors. Aluminun is one of the few metals in which edi-
in the manufacture and handling of fluophosphoric ble gelatin can be produced to meet requirements of
acids. See alw, Ref: (3) p. 37. the Pure Food and Drug Law. It is not recommended
FRUIT. Some of the acids in fruits have been found as containers for finished gelatin solutions unless
FLUORINATED HYDROCARBONS. Fluorinated to be corrosive to aluminum alloys in laboratop tests. protected because of the presence of salt. See also
hydrocarbons are the most stable halogenated hydro- Because of the presence of denrose. proteins and Ref: (1) p. 133. (2) p. 328. (3) p. 210. (4) pp. 48. 73.
carbons and the most compatible with aluminum pectin in fruit. the corrosive action is inhibited in 84. 100. (6) pp. 10. (7) p. 97.
alloys. They have been used as propellants and re- many cases. Protected aluminum alloys have been
frigerants in contact with aluminum alloys in many used for canning fruit and foil has been used for GLASS WOOL. Fine filamentsof glass intermingled
applications. See “Freon” and “Ha&mated Hydra- wrapping and containers. See also Ref: (1) p. 133, (3) like wool. In laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant
carbons.” p. 208, (4) pp. 72. 79. 80, 81. (6) p. 10. to all dry glass wools, but when wet in 100% relative
humidity environments. soft glass wools were corm-
FLUORINE. F. In laboratory tests, II00 alloy was FRUIT JUICES. (See also Citrus Fruit Juices). sive whereas, 3003 alloy was resistant to hard glass
resistant to fluorine at temperatures up to 4SO”C Fruit juices are processed and handled in aluminum (borosilicate type) wools. The binders used in glass
(842°F). In the presence of moisture. hydmfluoric equipment. Orange squeezers have been made of wools may be corrosive to aluminum alloys in some
acid is formed which corrodes aluminum alloys. Dry aluminum alloys. Fmzen juice cans have aluminum cases. Glass wool has been used to insulate many alu-
fluorine gas has been handled in aluminum alloy alloy ends. Fruit juices are generally less corrosive to minum alloy products. See also Ref: (10) pp. 29, 108.
equipment. A durable protective coating is formed aluminum alloys than are the corresponding fruit
on the aluminum surfaces contacting the gas. See acids. See also Ref: (1) p. 133, (2) p. 321. (3) pp. 131. GLUCONIC ACID. CIIHIzO,. Laboratory tests indi-
also Ref: (I) p. 133. (2) p. 297, (3) p. 35, (7) p. 95. 201. (4) pp. 88. 89. 90. (6) p. 10, (7) p. 95. (continued)
H
cated that 1100 alloy was resistant to 10% solutions for covering on lighter than air ships. See also Ref: (1)
of gluconic acid at ambient temperature. Increase in p. 134. (3) p. 35.
temperature resulted in substantially increased cor-
rosion Aluminum alloy equipment has HEPTYL ALDEHYDE. CH,(CHI)S’CHO. Alumi-
been used to produce gluconic acid from sugars by HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS. Aluminum num alloy separators. rectifier tanks. and storage
the fermentation process. Neutralization of gluconic alloys are usually resistant to pure halogenated hy- tanks have been used with both crude and refined
acid to produce calcium gluconate is carried out in drocarbons and other organic chemicals containing heptyl aldehyde. See also Ref: (3) p. 120. (7) p. 99.
aluminum alloy equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 133. halogens under most conditions particularly at room
(2) p. 332. (3) p. 129. (7) p. 97. temperature or lower. Under certain conditions some n-HEX&NE. CH,.(CH2),CHI. Aluminum alloy heat
of these hydrocarbons may produce a rapid rate of exchangers have been used with n-hexane. See also
corrosion of aluminum or a violent reaction. Hence, Ref: (7) pp. 98, 99.
GLUCOSE. C,H,>Oe H20. Glucose solutions have
the service conditions to insure safety should be rec-
been stored in alloy 6061 tanks. Alloy 356.0 valves
ognized or established before aluminum alloys are HONEY. Contains mainly levulose and dextrose;
habe been used for handling glucose solutions. See
used with any halogenated hydrocarbon. some sucrose. wax. pollen. and other organic matter.
also Ref: (I) p. 133. (3) p. 12.3.
Halogenated hydrocarbons may decompose by hy Aluminum alloy equipment has been used for pas-
dmlysis if water is present or by other processes to teurizing honey. Honey has been packed in alumi-
GLUE. Originally an impure form of gelatin. In yield mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid. These num containers. See also Ref: (I) p. 134, (3) p. 203,
more modem times, glue is one of many types of ad- acids corrode aluminum alloys because they destroy (6) p. 10.
hesives uxd for bonding. In laboratory tests, most the protective surface oxide fdm naturally present
adhesives were found to be either innocuous or pm- that provides inherent resistance to corrosion. Cor- HYDRAZINE. H2NNHI. In laboratory tests, hydra-
rectne to aluminum alloys. Houever. exceptions msion of aluminum alloys by these acids may also zinc caused mild attack of 3oQ3 and 5154 alloys at
\rere found and included the alkaline water base promote reactions of the hydrocarbons themselves ambient temperature. The action of hydrazine on
latex adhesives, acetic anhydride adhesives, and hecause aluminum halides formed bv corrosion are aluminum alloys is increased by the presence of mois-
adhesives that have been made electrically conduc- catalysts for some of these reactions (e.g. AICI, for a turn resulting in hydrolysis. See also Ref: (1) p. 134,
tive by the addition of copper, silver. or carbon. Such Fried&Crafts reaction). In some instances. alumi- (2) p. 353. (3) p. 44, (7) p. 101.
adhesives ihould be used with caution and with the num alkyls may be produced. Because of the rapid
knowledge that corrosion could develop. Adhesives rate of evolution of heat, corrosion of aluminum and HYDROARIETYL ALCOHOL. C,&CH,OH.
are used with aluminum alloys in many applications. reaction of a halogenated hydrocarbon. once initi- Aluminum alloys have been used for piping, full flow
See also Ref: (1) p. 133, (3) pp. 124. 199.231.2.33. (4) ated, may tend to become autocatalytic. filters, final condensers, and steam heated storage
pp. 107. 11.5. R. L. Patrick, Editor. “Treatise of The reactivity of aluminum alloys with halogen- tanks in the production of hydmabietyl alcohol. See
Adhesion and Adhesives,” Vol. 111. Marcel Dekker. ated hydrocarbons decreases generally in the order of also Ref: (3) p. 115. (7) p. 101.
New York, 1973. increasing chemical stability of these hydrocarbons,
which may be established precisely by themwdy
HYDROCARBONS. Organic compounds contain-
namic data whenever these data are available, or
GLYCERIN. CH,OH.CHOH.CH,OH. Labora- ing hydrogen and carbon. In laboratory tests. alloy
qualitatively by the structural formulas of the hydra-
tory tests indicate that alloy 3003 is resistant to gly 1 I00 and 3003 were resistant to most hydrocarbons.
carbons and by the halogens they contain. Thus. alu-
cerin solutions at ambient and boiling temperatures. Aluminum alloys have been used to piping, pumps,
minum is most resistant to hydrocarbons halogen-
Aluminum alloys have been used for still,. condens- valves, impellers. condensers, *eat exchangers,
atsd with fluorine followed in order of decreasing
ers. heat exchangers, storage tanks, and tank cars for ducts, fan and blowers. storage tanks, and shipping
resistance to those with chlorine. bromine and io-
handling glycerin. Alloy 356.0 valves have also been containers for handling hydrocarbons. See also Ref:
dine. It is also resistant to highly polymerized halo-
used. See also Ref: (1) p. 133. (2) p. 337. (3) pp. 115. (3) p. 101.
genated hydrocarbons. reflecting the high degree of
240. (7) p. 97. chemical stability of these materials.
The behavior of aluminum alloys in a mixture of HYDROCHLORIC ACID. HCI. Aluminum is car-
GLYCEROPHOSPHATE. H,O,I’OCH~~CHOH~ halogenated hydrocarbons. or mixtunzs of these hy- roded by hydrochloric acid. The rate of attack in-
CH@H. Glycerophosphate has been shipped in ah- drocarbons with other organic compounds cannot be creases with acid concentration and temperature.
predicted fmm its behavior with each of the compo. Metal purity plays a significant role in the degree of
minum alloy containers. See also Ref: (3) p. 137.
nents. Some mixtures (e.g. of methyl alcohol and car- attack by hydrochloric acid. In-
bon tetrachloride) produce rapid corrosion of some creasing purity of the aluminum decreases the rate of
GLYCOLIC ACLD. HOCH&OOH (Hydmxyacetic attack by hydrochloric acid significantly. Inhibitors
aluminum alloys at ambient temperature even
Acid). In laboratoty tests, glycolic acid was corrosive can be effective in reducing the corrosive effects of
though the components alone do not.
to 3003 and SlS4 alloys at IO0”C (212’). Glycolic hydrochloric acid, particularly in dilute (< 10%) so-
The resistance of aluminum alloys to halogenated
acid solutions have been stored and shipped in alu- lutions. Such inhibited acid has been used to clean
hydrocarbons tends to decrease as the temperature is
minum alloy containers. See also Ref: (1) p. 133. (3) aluminum equipment and containers. See alw, Ref:
raised and the rate of corrosion in many liquid halw
p. 129, (7) p. 105. (1) p. 134, (2) p. 359. (3) pp. 22.37. 244, (4) pp. 15,
genated hydrocarbons remains low until the boiling
point is reached; in some, it is low or non-existent 16, 17. 27, 29. 30. 31. 34. 73. 74, 97, 127, (7) p. 101.
GRAPEFRUIT JUICE. Laboratory tests indicated even at this temperature. Other factors that affect R-
that 1100 alloy was resistant to grapefruit juice at am- sistance include the presence of an inhibitor and the HYDROCYANIC ACID. HCN. In laboratory’ tests,
bient and refrigerated temperatures (see Fruit and purity of a halogenated hydrocarbon; amines or vari- alloys 3003. 5052. and 6053 were resinant to a 77%
Fruit Juices). See also Ref: (4) p. 90, (6) p. 10. ous heterocyclic compounds have been effectively solution of hydmcyanic acid at ambient temperature.
used as inhibitors in certain cases. Hydrocyanic acid has been processed in aluminum
GRAPE JUICE. In laboratory tests. unfermented Aluminum in a finely divided form, as in a powder, distillation towers. reflux condensers, final condens-
grape juice caused mild attack (2 mpy) of llC0,3003. should not be exposed to a halogen&d hydrocarbon. ers. adsorption towen. heat exchangers. tankage,
and 3004 alloys at room temperature. Aluminum al- The likelihood of creating a violent reaction that may shipping drums, and piping. See also Ref: (1) p. 134.
loy equipment has been used for harvesting grapes lead to an explosion is increased when aluminum (2) p. 368, (3) p. 51. (7) p. 101.
and grape juice has been transported in aluminum with a large surface area is exposed to a small volume
alloy tank cars (see Fruit and Fruit Juices). See also of a halogenated hydrocarbon, and even more so HYDROFLUORIC ACID. HF. Aluminum alloys
Ref: (4) pp. 88, 91. (6) p. IO. when this operation is carried out under pressure. are corroded by hydrofluoric acid. With most alloys,
Specific entries in this book for fluorinated hydrocar- the action is uniform and imparts a bright silvery ap-
bons such as Freons and inhibited halogenated hy- pearance. This acid has been used as an etchant on
GRAPHlTE. Alloys 3003. SIM and 6061 were resis- drocarbons such as solvents for degreasing illustrate aluminum in preparing decorative patterns. See also
tant to solid graphite in laboratory tests under condi-
applications with halogenated hydrocarbons. Rrf: (I) p. 134. (2) p. 372. (3) p. 36, (4) p. 86. (7) pp.
tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tempera-
In summary, the service conditions to insure safety 101, 103.
ture and 54°C (130“F). Other laboratory tests have
should be recognized or established before alumi-
shown that “graphite smears” on aluminum are car- HYDROGEN. Hz. Aluminum alloy equipment has
num alloys are used with any halogenated hydrocar-
msive because of galvanic corrosion of the aluminum. been used to produce and to store hydrogen. See also
bon. With respect to aluminum and a specific halo-
See also Ref: (3) p. 50, (5) p. 13. Ref: (2) p. 379. (3) p. 35. (7) p. 103.
genated hydrocarbon under specific conditions.
aluminum producers may be able to submit useful
GUM ARABIC. A dried gummy exudation from the data. HYDROGEN CHLORJDE GAS. HCI (SEE HY-
stems and branches of Acacia. Aluminum alloy con- DROCHLORIC ACID). Aluminum alloys are COT-
tainers have been used for storing gum arabic solu- HELIUM. He. Aluminum alloys have been used for
tions. See also Ref: (1) p. 134, (3) p. 226. heat exchangers in the manufacture of helium and (continued)
mded by hydrogen chloride gas. The reaction be- [RON SULFIDE, FeS. Dly iron sulfide has been 80%) caused mild attack ( - 3 mpy) of 3003 alloy. At
comes more rapid as temperature is increased. Alu- shipped in aluminum alloy containers. In laboratory 100°C (212’F). aqueous solution of lactic acid was
minum equipment has been used with dry hydrogen tests, iron sulfide accelerated corrosion of contacting vety corrosive with the maximum attack occurring at
chloride gas at 288’C (SW’F). See also Ref: (2) p. aluminum alloys as the result of galvanic action. See about 5% concentration. See also Ref: (1) p. 135, (2)
383. (3) p. 36, (7) p. 103. also Ref: (3) p. 84. p. 417, (3) pp. 22, 129. (4) pp. 25. 26. 28. 29.30.31.
62. 92. 97. 102. (7) p. 111.
HYDROGEN CYANIDE GAS. HCN (SEE ALSO ISOAMYL ACETATE.
HYDROCYANIC ACID. In laboratory tests, alloy LARD OIL. Lard oil has been handled in aluminum
(CH,‘COO .CH,. CH*CH(CH,),. Laboratory tests
3003 was resistant to hydrogen cyanide gas at am- alloy equipment. See also Ref: (6) p. 12.
showed that 3003 and 5052 alloys were resistant to
bient temperature. Aluminum alloy heat exchang- isoamyl acetate at temperatures up to and including
ers. reactor towers, tanks. and piping have been used the boiling temperature. See also Ref: (3) p. 136. (7) LATEX. Principally isoprene polymers. In labora-
in the manufacture of hydrogen cyanide gas. See also tory tests, latex with pH 10 caused mild attack of
p. 107.
ReI: (2) p. 368, (3) p. 51. 3003 alloy at ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy
ISOAMYL ALCOHOL. (CH,)lCHCHICHzOH. tanks and steam-jacketed kettles have been used in
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE. H,Oz. In laboratory Laboratory tests indicated that alloy 5154 was resis- storing and processing latex. Aluminum alloy cups
tests, alloys lC60. 5OS2 and 6063 were resistant to tant to 85% isoamyl alcohol at 93’C (2OOOF). See have been used for collecting latex from rubber trees.
chloride free hydrogen peroxide at ambient tempera- also Ref: (3) p. 113. See also Ref: (3) pp. 103. 125, 227.
ture. Aluminum alloy distillation towers, heat ex-
changers, storage tanks. piping. tank cars and ship- ISOBUTYL ACETATE. LEAD ACETATE. Pb(C2H,0&.3Hz0. Solid lead
ping drums have been used with hydrogen peroxide. CH, COO. CHz. CH(CH&. Aluminum alloy tank acetate caused mild attack ( -4 mpy) of alloys 3003.
Alloy 1060 has been preferred for long term storage, cars have been used to transport isobutyl acetate. See 5154 and 6061 at ambient temperature. but was car-
whereas, the SXXX series alloys often have been used also Ref: (7) p. 107. rosive to the same alloys at WY (130°F) in labora-
for short term storage. Alloy 6063 has been used for tory tests conducted under conditions of 100% rela-
piping. See also Ref: (I) p. 134. (2) p. 391. (3) pp. 39, ISOBUTYL ALCOHOL. (CH,)$H.CH,.OH. tive humidity. In other laboratory tests. alloy 3003
234. (4) p. 55. (7) p. 103. Limited laboratory tests indicated that 3003 alloy was resistant to 0.1% aqueous solution of lead ace-
was resistant to isobutyl alcohol at ambient tempera- tate, while 1.0% and 10% solutions were corrosive at
HYDROGEN SULFIDE. H,S. In laboratory tests, ture, but is corrosive ( - 18 mpy) at elevated tempera- ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 135. (3) p.
aqueous solutions of hydrogen sulfide and hydrogen ture 204’C (4OO’F). See also Ref: (3) p. 113. 81, (7) p. 111.
sulfide gas caused mild attack ( - 2 mpy) of alloys
II00 and 3003 at ambient temperature. Aluminum ISOBUTYRIC ACID. (CH,), CH.COOH. Isobu- LEAD AZIDE. Pb(N,)> Aluminum alloy trays have
alloy storage tank roofs for sour crude oils, bubble tyric acid has been stored in aluminum alloy tanks been used for drying lead azide at temperatures not
caps. dnd heat exchangers have been used in refinery and handled in aluminum alloy piping. See also Ref: exceeding WC (140°F). See also Ref: (3) p. 81; H.
service handling hydrocarbon liquids and vapors The Corrosion of Light Metals (p. 14) Goddard, Jep- Kast and H. Heid. Z. Angew. Chem. 38; pp. 43-52
containing hydrogen sulfide. See also Ref: (1) p. 134. son, Bothwell and Kane. (1925).
(2) p. 3%. (3) pp. 40. 214. 223. 234, (7) p. 103.
ISOEUGENOL. C,,,H,,02. Isoeugenol has been LEAD MONOXIDE. PbO. Alloys 3003 and 5154
stored and shipped in aluminum alloy containers. were resistant to solid lead monoxide in laboratory
I
See also Ref: (3) p. 118. tests conducted under conditions of 100% relative
humidity at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1)
ISOOCTMOIC ACID. (CH,)zCH(CH1),COOH. p. 135.
Aluminum alloy containers have been used for stor-
ICE. Aluminum alloy equipment has been used in age and handling of isooctanoic acid. LEAD NITRATE. Pb(NO,)z. Solid lead nitrate was
the manufacture of w and for refrigeration units. very corrosive (more than 50 mpy) to 3003. 5lS4 and
See also Ref: (3) p. 28. (4) p, 49. ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL. CH,CHOHCH,. Labora- 6C61 alloys in laboratory tests under conditions of
tory tests showed that alloy 3003 was resistant to iso- 100~0 relative humidity at ambient remperature. See
ICE CREAM. Aluminum alloy trays. molds, pans propyl alcohol at IWC (212°F) and 204’C (4W’F). also Rrf: (31 p. 81. (7) p. 113.
.md freezer components hake been used to handle ice See also Ref: (1) p. 135. (3) p. 113. (7) p. 109.
cream. See also Ref: (4) pp. 102. I IS. (6) p, I I. LEAD OXIDE. Pb,O,. Alloys 3003.5154 and 6061
ITACONIC ACID. CH,C(COOH)CH&OOH. were resistant to solid lead oxide in laboratory tests
INK. Laboratory tests have indicated that inks vary Aluminum alloy pans have been used in the pmcess- under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am-
widely in their corrosivity to aluminum alloys. Gener- ing of itaconic acid. bient temperature and at 54’C (13OOF). Priming
ally. writing inks have been found to be corrosive, paints containing lead should not be used on alumi-
while marking inks are not. However, in view of the num alloys because of the possibility of accelerated
K
wide variability. it is desirable to conduct prelimi- corrosion. See also Ref: (3) p. 238.
nary tests to establish the suitability of aluminum
alloys Hith a particular ink. Aluminum alloy tanks LEAD TETRAJ?THYL. Pb(CzHs),. Laboratory
have been used for transporting printing ink. See tests showed that 3003 alloy was resistant to gasoline
also Ref: (I) p. 134, (3) p. 199. 238. KEROSENE. Kerosene has been processed and containing lead tetraethyl at ambient temperature.
handled in aluminum alloy equipment. Aluminum Aluminum alloy tank trucks and aircraft gasoline
(NVERT SUGAR. A mixture of about 50% dex- alloys have also been used for vapor degreasing tanks have been used to handle leaded gasoline. In
trose and 50% levulose obtained by hydrolysis of su- equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 135. (3) pp. 218, 219. the presence of a separated water phase. some by
crose. Aluminum alloy piping and tanks have been products of the lead tetraethyl, such as lead bromide.
used to handle invert sugar. KIPPERS. Kippers have been packed in aluminum accumulate in the water and cause corrosion. See
alloy cans. See also Ref: (4) pp. 106, 108. (6) p. 12. also Ref: (1) p. 135. (3) p. 218.
IODINE. I> In laboratory tests, alcohol solutions of
LEATHER. Aluminum alloy equipment has been
L
iodine were comxive to aluminum alloys. See also
Ref: (1) p. 134, (2) p. 406. (3) p. 36. (7) p. 107. used in handling leather. See also Ref: (9) pp. 42.43.
LEMON JUICE. In laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was

IODOFORM. CHI,. Solid iodoform caused moder-
resistant to lemon juice at ambient and Rfrigerated
ate attack ( - 7 mpy) of alloy 3003 in laboratory tests LACQUERS. May contain nitmcellulose or a vis- temperatures. Domestic aluminum alloy juicers for
conducted under conditions of 100% relative humid- cous liquid obtained from plants plus diluents. plas- lemons have been used (see Fruits and Fruit Juices).
ity at ambient temperature. CAUTION: See “Halo-
ticizers. resins and pigments. Lacquers have been See also Ref: (1) p. 135, (4) pp. 88, 90. (6) p. 10.
genated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (I) p. 135. (3) used extensively for coating aluminum alloys. Alumi-
p. 106. (7) p. 107.
num alloys have been used for the production, handl- LIME. CaO. Solid lime caused mild attack (- 1
ing, and storage of lacquers. See also Ref: (1) p. 135, mpy) of alloy 3003 in laboratory tests conducted
IRON OXIDES. FexO,,Fe,O,. Alloys 3003 and (3) p. 225. (4) pp. 48, 79. 95. %, 97, 103, 105, 109, under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am-
5154 were resistant to solid ferric oxide in laboratory 110, 114, 115. 117, 119, 137, 140, 141. bient temperature. See also Ref: (I) p. 128. (2) p.
tests under conditions of 100% relative humidity at 133, (3) pp. 229, 242.
ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 135, (3) p. di-LACTIC ACID. CH,.CH(OH).COOH. In lab-
83. xatory tests, aqueous solutions of lactic acid 10.0.5 to (continued)
LIME JUICE. Laboratory tests showed that alloys MAGNESIUM NITRATE. Mg(NO& .6 H>O. MERCURY. Hg. The actwn of metallic mercury on
3003. 5052 and 5086 were resistant to lime juice at Alloys 3003. 515-I and 6061 were resistant to solid aluminum is unique. It rends I” amalgamate with
ambient and refrigerated temperatures. See also magnesium nitrate at ambient temperature but suf. aluminum to produce 3 surface that corrodes at an
Ref: (6) p. IO. fered mild attack ( - 2 mpy) at 54°C (130°F) in labo- extraordinarv rate in the presence of moisture uith
ratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% the production of voluminous columnar corrosion
LIME MORTAR. Contains hydrated lime, sand. relative humidity. In other laboratory tests, 3003 products. When that reaction is rtarted. the rxe of
Portland cement. coloring. During the period when alloy was resistant to I%, 5% and 10% solutions at corrosion is dependent upon reletne humidity. When
mortar is liquid. aluminum alloys show etching ambient temperature. See also Ref: (I) p. 136. (3) p. dry. metallic mercury reacts onl! nlth difficulty be-
which ceases when the mortar dries because of the 75, (7) p. 117. cause of the oxide film on the aluminum surface.
formation of a protective film. It is good engineering Traces of acidity or halides on the surfax dive rire 10
practice to protect aluminum alloys contacting mor- MAGNESIUM OXIDE. MgO. Alloys 3003. 5154 raped attack. Solutions containing mercu~ ions tend
tar in a faying surface to minimize crevice corrosion. and 6061 were resistant to solid magnesium oxide in to cause rapid pitting of aluminum alloys because of
See also Ref: (1) p. 129. (2) p. 161. (3) p. 72. laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% plating out of mercury in localized areas. Mercury
relative humidity at ambient temperature and at can be removed from aluminum wrf~es by treat-
LIMESTONE. CaCO,. .Aluminum alloy equipment 54’C (130°F). See also Ref: (3) pp. 72. 230. ment uith -0% nitric acid. Mercury can be distilled
has been used in handling limestone. Aluminum away from 3” aluminum curf~e by trentmenr uirh
alloy building products have been used in contact steam or hot a,r. See also Rrf: (I) p. 136. 12) p. 440.
MAGNESIUM SILICATE. MgSiO,. Alloys 3003.
with limestone. See also Ref: (3) p. 76. (3) p. 80.
5154 and 6061 were resistant to solid magnesium sili-
cate in laboratory tests conducted under conditions MERCURY SALTS. In laboratory tests. aqueous
LINSEED OIL.. Contains glycerides of linoleic, of 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature solurions of mercury salts uere \ery corrosive to alu-
oleic. stearic. palmitlc and myrinic acids. In labora- and at 54°C (130°F). See also Ref: (3) p. 76. minum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. 136. (2) p. 444. (3)
tory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to linseed oil at
pp. <SO.132. 238.
300. 350 and 380°C (572, 662. and 716OF). In the
same tests, linseed oil vapors at these temperatures MAGNESIUM SULFATE. MgSO,. 7H,O. In lim-
were corrosive to 3003 alloy. Aluminum alloy vessels ired laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aque- METHANE. CH+ Aluminum alloys have been used
“us solutions of magnesium sulfate (O.ooOl% to for pressure vessels in the storage and transport of
have been used to heat linseed oil to 25O’C (482°F).
10%) at ambient temperature. See also Rrf: (1) p. compressed methane gas. Aluminum alloy tanks and
See also Ref: (1) p. 135. (2) p. 427, (3) p. 238, (7) p.
136. (2) p. 440. (3) p. i5, (7) p. 117. pipe lines have been used extensively for handling
113.
liquid methane at temperatures as low as -1bO”C
(-256’F). See also Ref: (I) p. 136, (3) pp. 103, 214,
LITHIUM CHLORIDE. LiCI. Alloys 3003, 5154 MALEIC ACID. HOOCCH: CHCOOH. Alloys 3003 (7) p. 121.
and 6061 were resistant to solid lithium chloride in and 5154 were resistant to solid maleic acid in labora-
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% tory tests conducted under conditions of 100% rela- METHYL ALCOHOL. CH,OH. Laboratory tests
relative humidity and at ambient temperature. In the tive humidity and ambient temperature. In other showed that 1100 alloy was resistant to commercial
same tests conducted at 41°C (130°F). solid lithium laboratory tests, 30% aqueous solutions of maleic absolute methanol at ambient and boiling tempera-
chloride caused mild attack of the same alloys. In I % acid caused mild attack ( -5 mpy) of I IO0 alloy It tures. In the same tests, aqueous solutions of me-
to 40% aqueous solutions. lithtum chloride caused 52°C (126°F). Other laboratory tests conducted at thanol varied in their corrosivity with concentration.
mild attack (- 3 mpy) of 3003, 252 and 6061 alloys IOO’C (212°F) showed that maleic acid uas c”rwsi\e Anhydrous methanol at the boiling point was corm-
at ambient temperature and at jo°C (122°F). Local to 1100 alloy See also Ref: CI) p. 136. six. Alummum alloys have been used for drums.
pitting was encountered in the solution tests. See also (3) p. 131. (7) p. 117. tanks and piping for processing and handling methyl
Ref: (I) p. 135, (2) p. 429, (7) p. 113. alcohol. See also Ref: (1) p. 137. (2) p. 449, (3) p.
MALEIC ANHYDRIDE. (CHCO)>O. Alloys JO03 112. (7) p. 121.
and 5154 were resistant to solid m&ctc anhydride in
LITHOPONE. A mixture of zinc sulfide. barium METHYLAMINE. CHINHZ. Aluminum alloyequip-
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
sulfate and some zinc oxide. Solid lithopone caused ment has been used in refrigeration systems “perat-
relative humidity at ambient tempemrure. .M”lren
mild attack ( - 1 mpy) of 3003 and 5154 alloys in lab- ing uith methylamine. See also Ref: (1) p. 137. (2) p,
maleic anhydride has been stored in 3lumi”um alloy
oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% 452. (3) p. 143. (7) p. 123.
tanks. See also Ref: (I) p. 136. (3) p. 131. I-) p. I Ii).
relative humidity at ambient temperature. Alumi-
num alloys have been used for pipe lines and driers in
I-MALIC ACID. HOOCCH(OH) CH:COOH. In METHYL CHLORIDE. CH,CI. Methyl chloride.
the manufacture of lithopone. See alw, Ref: (1) p.
under certain conditions, reacts with aluminum al-
135. (2) p. 433. (3) p. 238. (7) p. 115. laboratory tests, aqueous solutions (up to 55%) of
malic acid caused mild attack ( - 2 mpy) of 1100 3110~ loys to form metallo-organic compounds which are
at ambient temperature. In the same tests. these * spontaneously explosive up”” exposure to air. Alu-
LUBRICATING OILS. Laboratoty tests indicate lotions were corrosive to 1100 alloy at 100°C (212°F). minum is not recommended for use with methyl
that alloy 3003 was resistant to most lubricating oils See also Ref: (1) p. 136. (3) pp. 131. 209. (4) pp. 25, chloride. CAUTION: See “Hnlogenated Hydrocar-
at ambient temperature and at 66°C (150°F). 26, 29, 30, (7) p. 119. bons.” See also Ref: (I) p. 137. (2) p. 454. (3) p. 105.
Aluminum alloys generally do not accelerate oxida- (7) p. 123.
tion of lubricating oils. Aluminum alloy tank trucks MALONIC ACID. HOOC CH1. COOH. Limited
and cans have been used for lubricating oils. Alloy laboratory tests indicated that 3003 alloy was resis- METHYLENE CHLORIDE. CH#:. Limited lab-
356.0 valves have been used for handling lubricating tant to malonic acid at ambient temperature. See oratory tests indicated that alloy 3003 *as resistant to
oils. See also Ref: (1) p. 135. (3) p. 220. also Ref: (1) p. 136, (3) p. 130. (7) p. 119. methylene chloride at ambient temperature and at
the boiling point. Inhibited methylene chloride has
MAPLE SYRUP. In laboratory tests, alloy 1100 been shipped in aluminum alloy containers. CA.!/-
TION: See “Halogenated
M
was resistant to maple syrup at ambient Hydrocarbons.” See also
temperature. Aluminum alloys have been used for Ref: (1) p. 137. (2) p. 437. (3) p. 106, (7) p. 12.5.
evaporators and other equipment in processing
maple syrup. See also Ref: (I) p. 136, (6) p. 10. METHYL ETHYL KETONE. CH,XO.CH>XH.,.
In lnboratoly tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to con-
MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE. MgCIz. Alloy 3003
MARGARINE. A mixture of natural or hydrogen- densing vapors of methyl ethyl ketone. Methyl ethyl
was resistant to solid magnesium chloride in labora-
ated animal or vegetable fats plus colonng and fla- ketone has been distilled and condensed in aluminum
tory tests conducted under conditions of 100% rela-
voring. In laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to alloy equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 137. (3) p. 121,
tive humidity at ambient temperature. In other lab-
margarine at ambient and refrigerated tempera- (7) p. 125.
oratory tests. alloy 1100 was resistant to aqueous
solutions (up to 10%) of magnesium chloride at am- tures. Aluminum alloys have been used for storing
and packaging margarine. See also Ref: (3) p. 206. METHYL FORMATE. HCOOCH,. In limited
bient temperature. Localized pitting was encoun-
(4) pp. loo. 103. laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to methyl
tered in the aqueous solution tests. See also Ref: (1)
formate at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (I) p.
p. 136. (2) p. 435. (3) pp. 73. 230. (7) p. 117.
MEAT. Aluminum alloy equipment has been used in 137. (3) p. 136. (5) p. IO. (7) p. 125.
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE. Mg(OH)I. Lim- the meat industry for steam jacketed pans. cookers.
METHYL. GLYCEROL.
ited laboratory tests showed that magnesium hydro- wagons. rods. racks, boilen and Taste barrels. Alu-
CH,(OH)CH(OH)COOCH,. Aluminum alloy pipe
xide is corrosive to 1100 alloy at ambient temperature minum alloy foil has been used to wrap meat to be
and containers have been used for handling methyl
and that the corrosion rate increases as the pH of the frozen. See also Ref: (1) p. 136. (J) pp. 198, 206. (4)
glycerol.
solution increases. See also Ref: (1) p. 136. (7) p. 117. pp. 72, 78. 80. 99. 106, 109. (6) p. 12.
(continued)
TABLE 5.2: ALUMINUM ALLOYS-ALUMINUM ASSOCIATION (Continued)
METHYL ISOBUTYL KETONE. sion where contacting the mortar. See also Ref: (1)p. temperature and was corrosive at 54°C (13O’F). See
(CHJzCHCHICOCH,. In laboratory tests, alloy 137. (2) p. 161, (3) p. 72. also Ref: (1) p. 137, (3) p. 84.
3003 was resistant to methyl iwbutyl ketone under
boiling and condensing conditions. Methyl isobutyl MUSTARD. Prepared mustard has been packaged NICOTINE SULFATE. (C,oH,,N?j2. HISO+
ketone has been handled in aluminum alloy tanks in protected aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. In laboratory tests. alloy 3003 was resistant to a 40%
and piping. See also Ref: (7) pp. 124. 125. 137. (3) p. 211. (6) p. 12. solution of nicotine sulfate at 204°C (400°F). See
also Ref: (I) p. 137. (3) p. 149.
METHYL METHACRYLATE. MUSTARD OIL. (Constituents: alkyl isothiocy-
CH2. C. CH, COO CH, Methyl methacrylate has anafe; carbon disulfide: alkyl cyanide). Mustard oil NITRIC ACID. HNO,. In laboratory tests. the ac-
been processed in aluminum alloy equipment and has been handled in aluminum alloy columns and tion of nitric acid on aluminum alloys varies with
handled in aluminum alloy containers. See alw, Ref: condensers. concentration and temperature and is in-
(3) p. 137. creased by agitation or the presence of nitrogen ox-
N
ide. At ambient temperature. the rate of attack of
METHYZ SALICYLATE. C,H,OHCOOCH,. I100 alloy shows a maximum at 20%
Limited laboratory tests indicated that alloy 6061 concentration. Above 82%. the attack is between 0
was resistant to methyl salicylate at ambient temper- and 5 mpy. Aluminum alloys have been widely ued
ature. Methyl salicylaw has been shipped in alumi- for storing and shipping fuming nitric acids. Red
num alloy containers. See also Ref: (3) p. 137. NAPHTHA. Limited laboratory tests indicated that fuming nitric acid Inhibited with hydrofluoric acid is
alloys 1100, 3003, 5052 and 6061 were resistant to compatibile with all aluminum alloys to at least 71°C
MILK. In laboratory tests. alloys 1100 and 3003 naphtha at ambient temperature. Naphtha has been (160°F). Solutions of the lower oxldes of nitrogen and
were resistant to sweet milk at ambient and boiling handled in aluminum alloy stills, fractionators. de- the gases themselves have mild corrosion effects on
temperatures. Aluminum alloys have not affected phlegmators, heat exchangers, condensers, and aluminum alloys. As a rerulf. aluminum alloys have
the taste of milk. Aluminum alloy equipment has tanks. See also Ref: (7) pp. 128, 129. been used for the catal}tlc oxidation of ammonia in
been used for handling whole milk and sweetened or the production of nitric acid. Aluminum alloy equip-
unsueetcned condensed milk. Powdered milk has NAPHTHAIJZNE. C,,,&. Aluminum alloy stills, mrnt used in this prwe\s has included piping for
been dried in aluminum alloy towers. Foil hoods have dephlegmators, fractionators, heat exchangers, and wpplying ammonia dnd {oxygen to the oxidizing re-
been used to protect and seal bottles. Fresh milk has condenseen have been used at temperatures above actor. shwlumd yas mirrerc. refrigeration tanks for
been transported in aluminum alloy equipment. See 15o’C (302°F) in the production of naphthalene. Na- srorirq raw matuuls. principal parts of the auto-
also Ref: (I) p. 137. (2) p. 463. (3) p. 204. (4) pp. 78. phthalene has been stored in aluminum alloy tanks. CIZW. refining columns, intermediate reservoin,
84. 98. 100. 101. 102. 106. 109. (6) p. II. (7) p. 127. See also Ref: (3) p. 105, (7) p. 129. heat exchangers for cooling the nitric acid before
storage, tanks and drums for storage and transporta-
MLVERAL OILS. A mixture of liquid hydrocarbons NAPHTHEMC ACID. C;H,zOz. [n laboratory tests, tionof rheconcentrated acid. Seealso Ref: (1) p. 138.
from petroleum. Laboratory tests indicate that man? alloy 3003 was resistant to commercial naphthenic (2) p. 480, (3) pp. 22, 45. 244, (4) pp. 19, 20, 21. 29,
mineral oils are protective fo aluminum alloys. Min- acid at ambient temperature and 82°C (18O’F). Boil- 30. 31. 34. 74. %, (7) p. 130.
eral oils have been stored and transported in alumi- ing naphthenic acid was very corrosive to 3003 alloy
num alloy equipment. Alloy A356.0 valves have been in the same test. Naphthenic acid has been trans-
ported in aluminum alloy tank cars. Aluminum alloy NITRIC SULFURIC ACIDS. (MIXED ACID:
used for handbng mineral oils. See also Ref: (I) p.
fractionating columns, condensers, receivers and NITRATING ACID). In laboratory tests. mixed
137. (3) p. 102.
piping have been used in the production and handl- acids had varying corrosive effects on aluminum
ing of naphthenic acid. See also Ref: (1) p. 137. (7) p. alloys which were dependent upon the composition
MOLASSES. Alloys 3003, 5052, 5086 and 6061 were
129. of the mired acids. Mixed acid containing 85%
rerisfant to molasses in laboratory tens at ambient
HNO,. 12% H2S0,. and 3% water caused mild at-
and 46°C (I 14°F) temperatures. Copper from earlier
NATURAL GAS. About 855 methane, 9% ethane. tack ( - 2 mpy) of I IO0 alloy while an 80. IS. 5 mix-
processing equipment can make molasses corrosive
3% propane, 2% nitrogen, 1% butane, occasionally ture caused moderate attack (- 10 mpy) of alloy
to aluminum alloys. It is dewable to resf a source of
helium or more nitrogen plus other contaminanfs. IloO. Mixtures containing 60% HNO,. 38% H+O,.
mulasses prior to handling in aluminum equipment.
Natural gas has been handled in aluminum alloy and 2% H:O were corrosive while those containing
Aluminum alloys hale been used for fermenting vats.
equipment including processing equipment, disrilla- 45% or less HNO, were very corrosive. Hydrofluoric
piping. containerc dnd tanks with molasses. See also
lion apparatus and pipe lines. Alloy .A3_%,.0valves acid has been used as an inhibitor for the less corm-
Ref: (1) p. 137. (2) p. 474. (6) p. 10. (7) p. 127.
have been used for handling natural gas. Large tanks sive mixed acids. Aluminum alloy tanks have been
on ships have also been used to transport liquid nat- used to handle mixed acids. See also Ref: (2) p. 466,
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE. MO&. In labora-
ural gas. See also Ref: (I) p. 137. (3) p. 214, (7) p. 127.
tory tests. molybdenum diwlfide accelerated corx-
rlon of aluminum alloys in the presence of a conduc- NITROBENZENE. C,Hs NO>. In laboratory tests,
tive electrol~?e. See also Ref: (3) p. 82. NAVAL STORES. These include turpentine. rosin,
copal. pentene. dipentene and pinene. In laboratory alloys 3003, SO52 and 6061 were resistant to nitroben-
tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to products such as zene at temperatures ranging from ambient to the
these. Naval stores have been processed and handled boiling point. See also Ref: (I) p. 138, (2) p. 488, (3)
NH>CH>CH,OH (2 AMINOETHANOL). In labow p. 141, (7) p. 131.
in aluminum alloy equipment including rosin ket-
rory tests. solutions of monoethanolamine have rc tles, evaporators, condensers. storage tanks, transfer
acted with aluminum alloys in much the same man- 2 NlTRO-I-BUTANOL. CH,CH2CHNOlCH,OH.
lines, distillation equipment, piping and shipping
ner as ammonium hydroxide solutions. Solutions Aluminum alloy equipment has been used to handle
containers. See also Ref: (3) p. 226.
containing up to 50% monoethanolamine have an 2.nitro-I-butanol.
initial rapid reaction, but the aluminum develops a NEOPRENE. (CH,CCI:CHCH,).. In laboratory
protective film that inhibits funher action. Medium NITROCELLULOSE. C,2H,eN,O,&EE ALSO
tests. various aluminum alloys were resistant to pure CELLULOSE NITRATES). Nitrocellulose has been
strength solutions (- 15%) cause more corrosion neoprene. However, the amount and type of filler
while a film is forming than do either more dilute or produced and washed in aluminum alloy equipment.
materials were found to affect corrosion. See also Nitrocellulose lacquers and enamels have been used
more concentrated solutions. In greater than SO% Ref: (3) pp. 104. 110. 228.
solutions, initial cormsion is slight. The effects can on aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. 138. (2) p.
be accelerated by elevated temperature. The pres- 490, (3) pp. 124. U2. (4) pp. 95. 140. 141.
NICKEL COMPOUNDS. In laboratory tests, aque-
ence of carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide in mono- ous solutions of nickel salts at ambient temperature
ethanolamine solutions retards corrosion of alumi-
NITROETHANE. CH, CH]. NO*. In laboratory
caused varying degrees (from less than I mpy to more tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to nitmethane at 114°C
num alloys. Hence, aluminum alloy equipment has than 60 mpy) of attack of 1100 alloy depending upon (237’F) and 204’C (400’F). Nitmethane has been
been used in natural gas processing plants employing the concentration and the specific compound. Most stored in aluminum alloy tanks. See also Ref: (3) p.
monoethanolamine as an acid gas removal agent. See solutions of nickel compounds are inherently corro- 141.
also Ref: (3) p. 145. (7) p. 127. sive to aluminum alloys. In laboratory tests con-
ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidity at 2-NITRO-2 ETHYL-I, 3 PROPANEDIOL.
MORTAR. In laboratory tests. conventional mor- ambient and 54°C (130°F) temperatures, solid nickel CH,~OHC(C,H:,)NOJH,OH. Aluminum alloy
tars react with aluminum alloys in the same manner chloride was very corrosive to alloys 3003, 5154 and equipment has been used to handle 2-nitro-2 ethyl-l.
as cement and concrete. While the mortar is liquid, 6061 at both temperatures, solid nickelous acetate 3 propanediol.
etching of aluminum alloys occurs; but the reaction caused mild attack of these alloys at ambient temper-
stops after the mortar sets. It is good engineering ature and was corrosive (- 40 mpy) at 54’C (130°F). NITROGEN. N’. Liquid nitrogen has been pro-
practice to protect the aluminum from crevice corro- Solid nickelous nitrate caused mild attack at ambient
(Continued)
cessed and handled m aluminum alloy eqwpment. was resistant to orange juice at ambient and refriger- PARAFFIN. A wax consisting of a mixture of louer
See also Ref: (II p. 138. (3) pp. 43. 214. ated temperatures. Aluminum alloy equipment has hydrocarbons with a softening point about SO°C
been used for handling orange juice. Alummum alloy (122°F) and having the general formula C.H,,,,.
NITROGEN TETROXLDE. YIO,. Nitrogen tetro- squeezers for oranges have been used a.s have foil Paraffin has been processed and stored in aluminum
ride is handled in aluminum .~lluy missile fuel tanks closures for bottles of homogenized orange juice (see alloy equipment. Block paraffin has been produced
under stringent moisture controlled conditions. See Fruit and Fruit Juices). See also Ref: (I) p. 138, (6) in aluminum alloy molds. See also Ref: (1) p. 139. (3)
also Ref: (7) pp. 132. 133: Titan I1 Storable Propel- p. 10. pp. 102.218,220.
lant Handbook-Bell Aerospace Company. Buffalo,
New York. Repon No. 811 l-933003. ORES. Many ores have been handled in aluminum PARAFORMALDEHYDE. (CH,O),. Aluminum
alloy equipment. e.g.. bauxite. Compocition and allo! equipment has hew uwd ro handle paraformal-
physical characteristics of the ore generally govern its dehbde. Seealso Ref: (1)~. 139. (2)~. 52’. 13Jp. 119.
MTROGLYCERN. CIH;(ONOz),. Nitroglycerin
suitability for use with aluminum alloys. (71 p. 139.
hJs been handled ,n aluminum alloy containerr. pipe
lines. Jnd tanks. See aiw Ref. (I 1 p. 138. (2) p. 497.
ORLON’. Acrylic fiber. a polymer containing at PARAL.DEHYDE. C&O,. Paraldehhde has been
(3) pp. 115. 112. (7) p. 133.
leti 85% acrylonitrile units (-CHzCH(CN)-). procersed in aluminum allo! equipment and handled
in aluminum alloy drums. See also Ref: (1) p. 139. (3)
NITRO~ETH.&~uYE. CH,NO!. Nitromethane has Aluminum alloys have been used in the manufacture,
p. 120. (7) p. 139.
bwn stored in ,&mmum ~110) tanks. See r1l$o Ref: handling. storage. and shipment of orlon.
.ReymrrrdTradeMlrr
(‘) pp. 132. 133. PEANUT OIL. Aluminum alloy equipment has
OxALlC ACID. HOOC.COOH.2 H>O. Solid oxa been used to handle peanut oil. See also Ref: (2)
MTROPm&FFLYS. Organic compounds derived lit arId ~a3 cormwe t - 20 mpy) to 3003 allo! in lab p. 872.
from paraffin h!drwarbons by replacement of one or oratoq tests conducted under conditions of 100%
more h!droyen atoms b) rl nitro (NO?) group. Con- relative humidit) at ambient temperature. In other PEMCtLLL”I. CH(COOH).C(CH,),S.CH:
trolled field renice reqts bhoued that nitroparsffins laborator? tests. aqueous solutions (0.1 to 12oi) were N.CO.CH.NHCOR. Where R i, a side chain of
cduwd mdd atrack (If V03 a1lo.y. ,Nirroparalfins have corrosive ( - 15 mpy) to 1100 alloy at ambient ten?- varying identity. Penicillin has been produced in
been rtured I” dlumlnum .dlo? tanks. perature. At 50cC (122°F) and boiling temperatures. aluminum alloy equipment and packaged in vials
those solutions were corrowe IO 1100 allot. Oxalic with aluminum caps. See also Ref: (2) p. 529, (3)
MTROPHENOL. NO&H,OH. Alloy 3003 was r-e- acid has been handled in aluminum allot filter5 and p. 146.
sistant to solid p-nitmphenol in laboratory tests con- cnstallizers. because aluminum salt) do not discolor
ducted under condirions of 100% relative humidity the product. See also Ref: (1) p. 138. (2) p. 520. (3) PENTACHLOROETHANE. CCli.CHC12. Limited
at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 138. (2) p. 130. (4)pp. 22. 28, 29,30. 120. 121, 122. 123, 124. laboratory tests indtcated that alloys 3003. 5052 and
p. 499, (3) p. 141. (7) p. 133. 12.5. 126. 127. 128. (7) p. 137. 6061 were resistant to pentachlorwthane at ambient
temperature and at 50°C (122°F). At the boiling
NITRO PROPANES (I- AND 2-j. OXOGLUCOMC ACID. C,H,OO.. Aluminum al- temperature. pentachloroethane was vet corrosive
CH,CHJHJN02. (CH3),CHNOl. In laboratory loys have been uwd in the fermentation process 01 to all alloys. CAUTION: See “Halogenated Hydra-
tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to nitm propanes
oxoglucomc acid. carbons.” See also Ref: (2) p. 530. (3) p. 109. (7)
under refluxing conditions and suffered mild attack
p. 139.
under boiling and condensing conditions. Nitm pm- OXYGEN. O*. Aluminum allo! equipment ha\
panes have been handled in aluminum alloy equip PENTACHLOROPHENOL. Q&OH.
been used in the manufacture and transportation of
mew. See alw Ref: (7) pp. 132, 133. Wood treated with pentachlorophenol or its sodium
liquid oxygen. Aluminum alloys are panicularly suit-
salt has been used in contact with aluminum alloy
able for these apphcations since they retain mechan-
NITRO TOLUENES (0, m, p). NO&H,CH,. In products. CAUTION: See “Halogen&d Hydmcar-
ical properties at low temperatures. Alloy A356.0
laboratory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to +nitm bon” See also Ref: (3) pp. 133, 242. (7) p. 139.
valves have been used for handling liquid oxygen. See
toluene at boiling and refluning conditions. Alumi- also Ref: (I) p. 138. (3) p. 38. (4) pp. 2. 117; Corro-
num alloy equipment has been used to handle nitm sion Effects of Liquid Fluorine and Liquid Oxygen PENTAERYTHRITOL. CrH,20+ Aluminum alloy
toluenes. See also Ref: (2) p. 505, (3) p. 141. (7) p. on Materials of Construction, CORROSION, 17. filters have been used in the production of penta-
133. No. 2. 80-82 (1961 February). erythritol. See also Ref: (3) p. 115. (7) p. 139.
NITROUS OXIDE. NzO. Aluminum alloy retorts
have been used in the manufacturing of nitrous ox- OZONE. O1. Aluminum alloys have been used tn the PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRANITRATE.
ide. See also Ref: (1) p. 138, (3) p. 47, (7) p. 135. construction of oronizers. See also Ref: (I) p. 139, (2) C5H eN40 1.’ Aluminum alloy containers have been
p. 524. (3) p. 38, (7) p. 137. used forpentaery?hrityl tetranitrate. See also Ref: (3)
NYLON. [CO(CH3,CONH(CHJ~NH].. Aluminum pp. 115. 138. 142.
P
alloys have been used for tanks. piping, bins. rail-
road cam and tank cars for handling nylon. See also PENTANE. CH,.(CH&.CH,. In laboratory tests,
Ref: (3) p. 127. 3003 alloy was resistant to pentane under reflurjng
PAINTS. In laboratory tests, most paints were conditions. See also Ref: (3) pp. 103, 214, (7) p. 139.
0
found to be protective to all aluminum alloys. Excep-
tions were those containing mercury, lead or copper PEPPERMINT OIL. Aluminum alloy equipment
compound pigments. These were corrosive. Alumi- has been used for stills. piping. drums, tanks. and
num alloy equipment has been used for process and condensers for handling peppermint oil.
OINTMENTS. Aluminum alloys have been used for storage tanks, pipe. heat exchanger tube. condens-
the packaging of ointments. See also Ref: (10) p. 100. ers. and reaction vessels in the paint industry. See PERACETIC ACID. CHJO~O~OH. Peracetic acid
also Ref: (1) p. 139, (3) p. 237, (4) pp. 95. 117, 119. has been shipped in aluminum alloy drums. See also
OLEIC ACID. CH,KH,)CH:CH(CH1)~.COOH. 134. 137, 140. Ref: (3) p. 126.
In laboratory tests, alloys 1100, 3003 and 6061 were
resistant to oleic acid at ambient temperature. Oleic PALMlTIC ACID. CH,.(CH,),,.COOH. Palmitic PERCHLORK ACID. HCIO,. In laboratory tests.
acid has been shipped in aluminum alloy tank cars. acid has been shipped in aluminum alloy containers. perchloric acid was very corrosive to aluminum al-
See also Ref: (1) p. 138. (2) p. 510. (3) p. 129, (4) See also Ref: (1) p. 139. (2) p. 274, (3) p. 127, (7) loys. See also Ref. (11 p. 139. (2) p. 533. (3) p. 37. (7)
p. 25. (7) p. 137. p. 139. p. 139.
OLIVE OIL. Mixed glycerides of oleic. palmitic, PALM OIL. Containing palmitin, stearin. linolein. PERCHLOROETHYLENE. See TETRACHLORO-
linoleic. stearic and arachidic acids; squalene phyto- Palm oil has been handled in aluminum alloy equip- ETHYLENE. See also Ref: (7) p. 139.
steml. tocopherols. Olive oil has been processed and ment. See also Ref: (2) p. 872.
handled in aluminum alloy equipment. See also Ref: PETROLEUM OR CRUDE OIL. A mixture of hy-
(I) p. 138. (2) p. 872. (3) pp. 129. 206. (6) p. Il. PAPER. Mainly cellulose; clay, starch. fillers. drocarbons obtained from an oil well. Usually an oil
Laboratory tests indicated that the corrosive effects well also produces salt water brine. In general, these
OMON JUICE. In limited laboratory tests. alloys of paper on aluminum alloys vary with composition of brines are corrosive to merals. Some brines are corro-
1100. 3003 and 5052 were resistant to onion juice at the papers. Paper when wet can cause corrosion of sive to aluminum alloys while others can be handled
ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 138. aluminum alloys by poultice action. Papers with con- in aluminum alloy equipment. Tests are necessary
trolled composition have been used to interleave alu-
ORANGE JUICE. In laboratory tests, alloy 3003 minum alloy products. See also Ref: (10) p. 106.
(continued)
with the product of a specific oil field before using ture of phosphorus sesquisulfide. See also Ref: (3) POLYVIXYL ALCOHOL. (-CH,CHOH-).. A
aluminum alloy equipment to handle oil field brines. p. 48. colorless plastic made bb the acidic or basic hydroly-
The crude oil may also contain appreciable amounts sis of a polyvinyl ester. usually the acetates. Polyvinyl
of sulfur compounds in which case it is designated as PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE. C,HI(CO):O. Alumi. alcohol ha2, been handled in aluminum alloy contain-
“sour.” Sour crudes are more corrosive to metal than num alloy condensers have been used in the produc. ers.
are sweet crudes. Aluminum alloys have found in- tion of phthalic anhydride. Molten phthalic anhy-
creased use in the petroleum industry as a result of dride has been stored in the aluminum alloy tanks. POLYVIXYL BUTYRAL RESINS. Synthetic res-
their superior corrosion resistance compared to steel. See also Ref: (1) p. 139, (2) p. 573, (3) p. 132. (7) ins. Aluminum alloy containers have been used in
They have been used for pipe lines, distillation col- p. 143. handling polyvinyl butyral resins. See also Ref: (8)
umns, heat exchangers, storage tanks, piping and pp. 19. 199.
valves. A corrosion hazard to aluminum allovs is iron PICKLES. In laboratory tests. pickles were COT-
sulfide scale that may be deposited on ah&nun al- POTASH ORE. Aluminum alloy equipment has
rosive to aluminum alloys. Sodium chloride and vine-
loy equipment from sour products previously in con- been used in handling and transporting potash ore. It
gar contribute to this cunosion. See also Ref: (1) p.
tact with steel equipment. See also Ref: (I) p. 139, (3) 139, (4) pp. 78.92, (6) p. 11. has also been used in many mine and mill building
pp. 102, 214. 216. applications. See also Ref: (9) p. 34.
PICOLINES. CsHINCH,. In limited laboratory
PETROLEUM JELLY. Purified mixture of semi- tests, mixed picolines (alpha, beta. gamma) were car- POTASSIUM BITARTRATE. KHC,&Ob. In lim-
solid hydrocarbons. chiefly alkanes. Laboratory tests rosive to 3003 alloy at 66’C (150°F). Picolines have ited laboratory tests, dilute aqueous solutions of po.
showed that many petroleum jellies are protective to been handled in aluminum alloy containers. See also tassium bitartrate caused varied degrees of comxion
aluminum alloys. Ref: (3) p. 149. of 3003 alloy at ambient temperature. 0.25% solu-
tions caused moderate attack (- 7 mpy) while 1.8%
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL. C,H&H,CH,OH. In PINEAPPLE NICE. In laboratory tests, 1100 allo) solutions were corrosive. See also Ref: (3) p. 71.
limited laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to was resIstant to pineapple juice at ambient tempera-
phenethyl alcohol at the boiling point - 204°C ture. In another laboratory test. pineapple juice was POTASSIUM BROMIDE. KBr. Limited labora-
(399°F). See also Ref: (3) p. 114. corrosive to 3003 alloy at 1oO’C (212°F). See also tory tests indicated that potassium bromide solutions
Ref: (6) p. IO. at ambient temperature have action on aluminum al-
PHENOL. C,H,.OH. In laboratory tests, alloy loys similar to that of sodium chloride. See also Ref:
3003 was resistant to anhydrous phenol at tempera- PINENE. C,,,H,,. Aluminum alloy equipment in- (1) p. 140. (2) p. 585. (3) p. 63, (7) p. 147.
tures up to 50°C (122°F). Above that temperature, cluding stills, condensers, filters and tanks has been
phenol was very corrosive to aluminum alloys. used with pinene. See also Ref: (3) pp. 104. 226. POTASSIUM CHLORATE. KCIOj. Aluminum al-
Aqueous solutions of phenol caused mild attack ( - 5 loy dtying pans have been used in the commercial
mpy) of 1100 alloy at temperatures from ambient to PIPERAZINE. NHCH*CH>NHCH,CH,. Pipera- production of potassium chlorate. See also Ref: (1)
50°C (122°F). Aluminum alloy tubes and A3.56.0 zinc has been handled in aluminum alloy piping and p. 140, (2) p. 592. (7) p. 14i.
valves have been used to handle phenol. Solid phenol stored in aluminum alloy tanks.
has been handled in aluminum alloy drums. See also POTASSIUM CHWRIDE. KCI. Alloys 3003 and
Ref: (1) p. 139. (2) p. 537, (3) p. 116, (7) p. 141. PLASTER. (CaSO& H*O. In laboratov tests, 5154 were resistant to solid potassium chloride in lab-
plaster caused an initial reaction of contacting alumi- oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
PHENYL ETHER. CbHrOCIH%. In laboratory tests, num alloys while the plaster was liquid after which relative humidity at ambient temperature. Granular
alloy 3003 was resistant to phenyl ether at refluxing comosion did not continue. Aluminum alloys have potassium chloride has been handled in aluminum
conditions and at 204’C (400°F). Phenyl ether has been used for nails. corner strips. and expanded me- alloy hopper cars. See also Ref: (1) p. 140, (3) pp. 62,
been handled in aluminum alloy heat exchangers and tal lath with plaster. See also Ref: (1) p. 139, (2) p. 63,214. (7) p. 147.
stored and shipped in aluminum alloy containers. 161. (3) p. 228.
See also Ref: (2) p. 263, (3) p. 135. POTASSIUM CHROMATE. K@3,. In labora-
PLASTICIZERS. (Non-volatile organic liquids or tory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to aqueous solu-
PHOSPHATE ROCK. Aluminum allo! equipment low melting solids, now especially phthalate, adi- tions (l-36%) of potassium chromate at ambient
and hopper cars have been used for handling phos- pate, and sebacate esters and aryl phosphate esters). temperature. Potassium chromate has been used as
phate rock. Plasticizers have been shipped in aluminum alloy an inhibitor in natural waters and chloride contain-
containers. ing solutions carried in aluminum alloy piping and
PHOSPHORIC ACID. H;PO+ In laborator?_ tests, equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 140, (3) p. 70, (7)
aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid (S-85%) were PLUMS. In limited laboratory tests, blue plum p. 147.
corrosive to 1100 allo! and the corrosion increased pomace was corrosive to alloy 3003 at 38°C (lOOoF)
while red plum pomace caused mild attack (- 5 mpy). POTASSIUhI CYANATE. KCNO. Potassium cya-
with concentration at ambient temperature. The rate
Coated aluminum alloys have been used for canning nate has been prepared in aluminum alloy reactors.
of attack was - 100 mpy at 570 and - 1200 mpy at
plums. See also Ref: (6) p. 10. See also Ref: (3) p. 68, (7) p. 149.
85% concentration. The action of phosphoric acid
can be reduced by the addition of inhibitors. Aque- POTASSIUM DICHROMATE. K,Cr,O-. Potas-
ous solutions containing phosphoric acid and chrom- POLYETHYLENE. (CH,CH,).. Polyethylene has
sium dichromate has been a u&accepted inhibitor
ium trioxide have been used as cleaning solutions and been handled in aluminum allo: equipment in-
for use with aluminum alloys in natural and salt wa-
as surface preparation for painting of aluminum cluding weighing bins, blending bms. storage bins.
ten. It has been used to inhibit the corrosion of alu-
alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. 139, (2) p. 566, (3) p. 132. and conveyor systems. Polyethylene has also been
minum alloy piping and equipment exposed to such
(4) pp. 21. 29, 30. 74. 86. 138, 139, (7) p. 143. used as a covering on aluminum electrical conductor
waters. See also Ref: (1) p. 140. (2) p. 598, (3) p. 70.
and in laminations with aluminum foil. See also Ref: (7) p. 149.
(3) p. 237, (7) p. 145.
PHOSPHOR SUSPENSIONS. Suspension of sub-
stances which will fluoresce under ultraviolet light. POTASSIUhI HYDROXIDE. KOH. In laboratory
POLYPROPYLENE. (C,H,).. Aluminum allo) tests, potassium hydroxide was very corrosive to all
Phosphor suspensions used in manufacturing fluo-
silos. driers. and conveyor systems have been used to aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. 140, (2) p. 606,
rescent lights are handled in aluminum alloy con-
handle polypropylene. See also Ref: (3) p. 237. (7)
tainers. (3) p. 61. (4) pp. 34, 35, 36, (7) p. 149.
p. 145.
POTASSIUM IODIDE. KI. Limited laboratory
PHOSPHORUS. P. In limited laboratory tests, al- POLYSTYRENE. (C,H,CHCH,),. In limited labo-
tests indicated that potassium iodide solutions at am-
loy 1100 was resistant to solid and liquid white phos- ratory tests, alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to
bient temperature have action on aluminum alloys
phorus at ambient temperature. Water cooled alumi- solid polystryrene under conditions of 100% relative
similar to that of sodium chloride. See also Ref: (1)
num alloy pans have been used to handle molten humidity at ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy
p. 140, (3) p. 63. (7) p. 149.
phosphorus. See also Ref: (1) p. 139, (3) p. 48. bins, hopper trucks, tanks, pipe lines and conveyors
have been used in handling polystyrene. See also Ref:
POTASSIUM NITRATE. KNO,. AIloys 3003 and
(3) p. 104. (7) p. 147.
PHOSPHORUS PENTASULFIDE. P+s. Dry phos-, 5154 were resistant to solid potassium nitrate in Iabo-
phones pentasulfide has been handled in aluminim ratory tests conducted at 100% relative humidity at
POLYVINYL ACETATE. (CH+ZOCOCH,).. In ambient temperature. In similar tests conducted at
alloy tote bins.
limited laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to 54°C (130’F). solid potassium nitrate was very con
polyvinyl acetate emulsions. Pol.yvinyl acetate has sive to alloys 3003 and 5154. Aluminum alloy equip-
PHOSPHORUS SESQUISULFIDE. P,S,. Alumi- been prepared in aluminum alloy equipment includ-
num alloy equipment has been used in the manufac- ing condensers and piping. (continued)
ment has been used for producing and handling po- acetate caused mild attack of 3003 alloy in the same num alloy pipe and $hipped in aluminum alloy tank
tassium nitrate. See also Ref: (1) p. 140, (2) p. 613. tests. See also Ref: (7) p. 153. cars. Aluminum allo! equipment has been used in
(3) p. 66. (7) p. 151. the manufacture of paints and varnishes containing
rosin. See also Ref: (1) p. 141, (2) p. 866, (7) p. 159.
n-PROPYL ALCOHOL. CH,. CH2. CH? OH. In
POTASSIUM PERMANGANATR. KMnO,. Solid laboratory tests, n-propyl alcohol caused mild attack
potassium permanganate was corrosive to 3003 alloy RUBBER. Mostly obtained from the coagulated
( - 3 mpy) of 3003 alloy under boiling and condensing
in laboratory tests under conditions of 100% relative milky juice of Hevea 6rusiIknsti. Aluminum alloys
conditions. See also Ref: (1) p. 141, (3) p. 113, (7)
humidity at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (I) have been used on rubber plantations for cups, la-
p. 153.
p. 141, (2) p. 617. (3) p. 70, (4) pp. 74, 75,17) p. 151. tex vats, pans, buckets. coagulating tanks, and
drums. Aluminum alloy molds have been used for
PROPYLENE GLYCOL. CH,C HOH CH*OH.
POTASSIUM PERSULFATE. K2S106. Aluminum the production of rubber articles and for vulcaniz-
propylene glycol has been handled in aluminum alloy
alloy equipment has been used for processing and ing. See also Ref: (1) p. 141, (3) pp. 103, 227.
stills, evaporators, and heat exchangers. See also
shipping potassium persulfate. See also Ref: (2) p. Ref: (31 p. 114.
622, (3) p. 65, (7) p. 151. RUM. In laboratory tests, rum was corrosive to
aluminum alloys usually in the form of localized pit-
PYRIDINB. N: CHCH: CHCH: CH. In laboratory
ting. See also Ref: (1) p. 141.
POTASSIUM PYROSULFATE. K1S201. Potas- tests, 1100 and 3003 alloys were resistant to pyridine
sium pyrosulfate has been cast in aluminum alloy
S
at ambient temperature. Aqueous solutions (1% and
molds and shipped in aluminum alloy containers to 5%) caused mild attack ( -5 mpy) of 3003 alloy at
avoid contamination. See also Ref: (3) p. 65. ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy condensers
and dephlegmators have been used with pyridine.
POTASSIUM SULFATE. KZS04. Alloys 3003 and See also Ref: (1) p. 141, (2) p. 633, (3) p. 149, (4)
5154 were n&ant to solid potassium sulfate in labo- p. 73, (7) p. 155. SALICYLALDEHYDE. HOC&CHO. In labora-
ratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% rel- tory tests, aluminum alloys caused discoloration of
Q
ative humidity at ambient temperature. In similar salicylaldehyde. Alloy 5052 caused less discoloration
tests at 54OC (130°F), potassium sulfate caused mild than other alloys. See also Ref: (3) p. 121.
attack ( - 3 mpy) of these alloys. See also Ref: (1)
p. 141, (2) p. 625, (3) p. 64, (7) p. 151. SALICYLIC ACID. HOC,H,COOH. Alloys 3003
and 5154 were resistant to solid salicylic acid in
QUEBRACHO EXTRACT. Contains quebracho laboratoq tests conducted under conditions of
POTASSIUM TARTRATE. C,H,O,K, ‘h H,O. alkaloids and tannen. In limited laboratory tests, 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
Solid potassium tartrate caused moderate corrosion
quebracho extract caused mild attack (- 4 mpy) of Salicyclic acid has been handled in aluminum alloy
of 3003 alloy (14 mpy) and was corrosive to 5154 alloy
3003 alloy at 204°C (400°F). distillation columns. condensen, pumps and pip-
in laboratory tests conducted under conditions of
ing. The sublimed acid has been condensed in
100% relative humidity at,ambient temperature. See
QUINOLINE. C9H:N. Quinoline has been handled aluminum-lined chambers. In the preparation of
also. Ref: (1) p. 141.
in aluminum alloy containers. See also Ref: (1) p. aspirin. salicylic acid has been reacted with acetic
141. (2) p. 640, (3) p. 149, (7) p. 157. anhydride in aluminum alloy kettles. See also Ref:
POTASSIUM THIOCYANATE. KSCN. Alloy
(1) p. 142, (2) p. 644, (3) p. 130. (7) p. 161.
3003 was resistant to solid potassium thiocyanate in
R
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
SARDINES. Coated aluminum alloy cans have
relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other
been used to package sardines. See also Ref: (3) p.
laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to aqueous
208, (4) pp. 106, 108, 109, (6) p. 12.
solutions (including saturated solutions) of potas-
sium thiocyanate at ambient temperature. See also RASPBERRY JUICE. In laboratory tests, alloys
SAUERKRAUT. In limited laboratory tests, sauer-
Ref: (I) p. 141, (3) p. 69, (7) p. 153. 1100, 3003, and alclad 6053 were resistant to black
kraut caused localized pitting of 3003 alloy. See also
raspberry juice at refrigerated temperatures. In
Ref: (1) p. 142. (3) p. 209, (4) pp. 78, 80, 92, (6)
PROPANE. CH,CH&H,. propane has been han- other laboratory tests, black and red raspberry
p. 11.
dled in aluminum alloy tube. See also Ref: (I) p. 111, juices caused moderate attack of 3003 alloy at
(3) pp. 103. 214. (i) p. 153. 100°C (212’F). See also Ref: (I) p. 141, (4) pp. 88,
SEAWATER. Many aluminum alloys have been
89 (6) p. IO.
PROPIONIC ACID. CH, CHI. COOH. In labora- shown to resist seawater in both laboratory con-
tory tests, alloy 1100 was resistant to aqueous solu- trolled field tests and in service. These include
RAYON INDUSTRY. Aluminum alloys have been
(ions (0.5% to 100%) of propicnic acid at ambient used in the rayon industry for spinning buckets and aluminum-magnesium alloys 5052, 5154, 5083,
temperature. As the temperature increases, solutions 5086, and 5456 and aluminum-magnesium-silicon
bobbins, piping for viscose and wash water, filter
of propionic acid become aggressive. Completely presses and guide holders, desulfurization ma- alloys 6061 and 6063. The high strength aluminum
anhydrous propionic acid was very corrosive, but the chines, ventilating and heater ducts, and blower alloys 2219, 2024, and 7075 require protective
addition of a small amount of water reduced the at- equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 141. (3) pp. 124, measures when used in seawater.
tack significantly. Propionic acid has been handled. 232. In Januac. 1936, an aluminum hull section of a
stored and shipped in aluminum alloy tanks, drums high speed boat was placed in the James Ri\er Estuary
and tank cars. See also Ref: (1) RESORCNOL FORMALDEHYDE. C-H,O,. Re- of the Chesepeake Bay. The hull was fabricated of
p. 141, (2) p. 628, (3) p. 127. (4) p. 24. sorcinol formaldehyde has been handled in alumi- 5052.H32 plate. the framing of 6053 extrusions and
num alloy bulk containers. the assembly rivets of 6053.T4l. The outside of the
PROPIONIC ALDEHYDE. CH,CH,CHO. In laho- hull below the water line was painted except for a
ratory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous solo- RHUBARB. In laboratory tests. rhubarb pomace small area that was left bare to ohsewe the effect of
tions of propionic aldeh)de at ambient temperature. and rhubarb juice were corrosive to alloy 3003 at the seawater on the hull plate. When inspected 42
At SO”C (122’F) and ICO’C (ZIZOF), these solutions 100°C (212°F). See also Ref: (4) p. 80, (6) p. 11. years later, even the unpainted area had resisted
caused moderate attack. F’ropionic aldrhyde has been corrosion. The Alcoa Seaprobe was 244 feet long with
produced in aluminum alloy equipment and has been hull of 5456 aluminum painted with a coal tar epoxy.
RICE. Aluminum alloy equipment has been used When the vessel was decommissioned after 10 years
stored and shipped in aluminum alloy containers.
to ptocess various rice products. See also Ref: (I) of service, examination disclosed the hull plates to
See also Rel: (3) p. 120. (7) p. 153.
p. 141.
have resisted the effects of seawater. Aluminum
PROPIONIC ANHYDRIDE. (CH,CHICO)zO. In alloys have been used forrowboats, canoes, and other
laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to propi- RICNOLEIC ACID. pleasure craft; outboard motors; as well as naval and
onic anhydride at ambient temperature and at 50°C CH~.(CH>)s.CHOH.CHICH:CH.(CHz),.COOH. commercial vessels. When immersed in seawater,
(122°F). At the boiling point, propionic anhydride In limited laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant aluminum alloys, as most other metals, are protected
was very corrosive. Propionic anhydride has been to ricinoleic acid at ambient temperature. Ricino- from marine fouling by organic coatings. These anti-
handled in aluminum alloy storage tanks, drums and leic acid has been processed in aluminum alloy dis- fouling coatings should not contain mercury or cop
tank cars. See also Ref: (3) p. 128. tillation equipment, condensers and piping. It has per compounds. See also Ref: (3) pp. 32, 62, (4) pp.
been stored in aluminum alloy tanks. See also Ref: 42.55356, 57.50, 59.
(2) p. 274, (3) p. 129.
PROPYL ACETATE. CH3COOC,H7. In laboratory SEWAGE. Aluminum alloys have generally per-
tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to propyl acetate at the
boilinn temoerature. Condensing vapors of propyl ROSIN. Molten rosin has been carried in alumi- (continued)
formed well when used with domestic and industrial hoods, and duct work have been used in the SODIUM DICHROMATE. Na,Cr,O-.ZH,O. SC,-
sewage and the decomposition products of the manufacture of sodium benzenesulfonate. dium dichromate has been wed as an mhibitur to re-
sludges. including hydrogen sulfide. methane, car- tard corrosion of alummum alloys in chloride solu-
bon dioxide, and nitrogen. Aluminum alloys have SODIUM BENZOATE. CJ+. COONa. Alloys 3003 tions and ethylene glycol. See also Rrf: (1) p. 143. (3,
been used for filters. gratings. thickeners, valves. and 5154 were resistant to solid sodium benzoate in p. 70.
pipes, and sludge handling equipment in sewage dis- laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
posal plants. See alw, Ref: (1) p. 142, (3) p. 243. relativ: !tumidity at ambient temperature. See also SODIUM DISILICATE. Na.Sis05. Sodium disiil-
Ref: (3) p. 71. (7) p. 163. cate has been used as an inhibiror of corrosion of ah-
SHAVING CREAM. Many shaving creams have minum alloys in alkaline solutions. See aJso Ref. (7,
been packaged in mllapsible aluminum alloy tubes. SODIUM BISULFITE. NaHSO?. Solid sodium p. 165.
See also Ref: (I) p. 142. bisulfite was corrosive to alloys 3003 and 5153 with
evidence of localized pitting in lahorato~ test, con- SODIUM FLUORXDE. NaF. Solid sodium fluoride
SHELLAC. A resinous excretion of the insect Lnc- ducted under conditions of loOr” relative humidit! was corrosive to alloy 3003 in laboratory tests con-
C+ &co. In laboratory tests. 3003 alloy was resis- at ambient temperature. In other laborator) tests. ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidit!
tam to shellac at ambient temperature. Aluminum aqueous solutions of sodium hisulfite t lob to 25”b 1 at at ambient temperature. In other laboratory tests.
alloy storage tanks have been used for shellac. See ambient temperature caused attack of alloy 3003 aqueous solutions of sodium fluoride (0.1% to 4%)
also Ref: (3) p. 226. which increased with concentration Solutions Of caused moderate attack ( - 10 mpy) of 1100 allo!
10% or less caused mild attack ( - 2 mp) Hhile 25%~ which varied ulth concentration. See also Ref: (I) p
SHOE POLISH. Typically a mixture of hard waxes solutions were slightly more corrosive t - 4 mpy). See 143. (3) p. 63, (7) p. 167.
(camauba. etc.), paraffin, ceresin of ozokerite, also Ref: (2) p. 657. (3) p. 64, (7) p. 163.
solvents (naphtha and turpentine. etc.) and dye. SODIUM FLUOSILICATE. Na,(SiF,). Alloys 3003
Aluminum alloy containers have been used for shoe SODEM CARBONATE. Na:CO,. Solid sodwm and 5154 were rwstant to solid sodium fluosilicate in
polish. See also Ref: (9) p. 62. carbonate was vety corrosive to alloy 3003 in laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100%
laborator?, tests conducted under condllions of 100% relative humidlry at ambient temperature. See also
SILVER COMPOUNDS. In laboratoq tests, solu- relative humidity at ambient temperarure. In other Ref: (2) p. 688. (3) p. 69.
tions of silver compounds were corrosive to all laborarov tests, aqueous solutions of sodium car-
aluminum alloys causing localized pitting atiack. See bonate (1% to 10%) were very corrosi\e to 1100 allo> SODIUM HYDROGEN SULFATE. NaHSO,. Solid
also Ref: (1) p. 142, (3) p. 73. at ambient temperature. In the same tests. the action sodium hydrogen sulfate was very corrosiw fo alloys
of these aqueous solutions was eftectively inhibited 3003 and 5154 in laborator? tests conducted under
SOAP. Salt of fatty acids. In laboratory tests, the ac- by the addition of silicates. Aluminum alloy hopper conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient
tion of soaps on aluminum alloys is variable. Many cars have been used to transport sodium carbonate. temperature. In other laboratory tests. aqueous sob-
soaps cause less than 1 mpy attack while others, See also Ref: (1) p. 142. (2) p. 660. (3) pp. 23. 67. (4) tions of sodium hydrogen sulfate (l-25%) caused at-
usually those more alkaline, are corrosive. Alu- pp. 34.37.50, 76,86,%, 103. tack of 3003 alloy at ambient temperature which in-
minum allo? screw conveyon. compactors. packag- creased with concentration. Alloy 3003 ~a5 reslstanr
ing equipment. and tote bins have been used in the SODIUM CHMRATE. NaCIO,. Alloy 3003 was to a I% solution. while a 2S% solution caused mild
production of soap. Bar soap has been wrapped in resistant to solid sodium chlorate in laboratory tests attack (- 4 mpy). See also Ref: (1) p. 142. (2) p. 65.3.
aluminum foil laminates. See also Ref: (1) p. 142. conducted under conditions of 100% relative humid- (3) p. 64.
(2) p 647. (3) pp. 117. 2.39. 245 (71 p. 160. ityat ambient temperature. Sodiumchlorate has been
dried in aluminum alloy equipment and shipped in SODIUM HYDROXIDE. NaOH. In laboratop
SODA ASH. See SODIUM CARBONATE. aluminum alloy tanks cars. See also Ref: (7) pp. 164. tests, aqueous solutions of sodium hydroxide were
165. very corrosive to all aluminum alloys at all concentra-
SODA WATER. In limited laboratory tests. 3003 tions and temperatures. Dilute solutions of sodium
alloy was resistant to soda water at ambient tem- SODIUM CHLORIDE. N&I. Alioy 3003 was resis- hydroxide have been inhibited by the addition of in-
perature. When tap u ater is used. the amount of car- tant to solid sodium chloride in laboratoq tests con- hibitors, including potassium dichromate. ammo-
roslon is dependent upon the composition of the ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidity nium metavanadate. or ammonium persulfate. See
water used. See also Ref: (9) p. 65. (10) pp. 46, 93. at ambient temperature. In other laboratory tests. also Ref: (1) p. 143, (2) p. 693, (3) pp. 25. 60. (4) pp.
aqueous solutions of sodium chloride (0.1 [POto 25%) 34.35. 36, 37, 49, 103. (7) p. 169.
SODIUM. Na. Sodium has been heated on alu- caused mild attack (- 2 mpy) of llo(l alloy at am-
minum allo) trays in the production of sodium p’~- bient temperature with some localized pitting. The SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE. N&IO. In lab-
ducts. See also Ref: (1) p. 142. (3) p. 58. presence of heavy metals in these solutions ac- oratory tests. aqueous solutions of sodium
celerated attack. Sodium chloride has been the basic hypochlorite cause corrosion which varies with con-
SODIUM ACETATE. CH,COONa.3H,O. Alloy ingredient in many standard accelerated corrosion centration. Alloy 1100 was resistant to dilute solu-
3003 w’as resistant to solid sodium acetate in lab- tests used in evaluating the resistance to corrosion tions of sodium hypochlorite at ambient temper.
oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% and stress corrosion cracking of aluminum alloys. atore. whereas. more concentrated solutions HYIY
relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other Aluminum alloy equipment has been used for hop- very corrosive. Silicates have been used as inhibitors
laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous pers. elevator buckets. drying towers and bins for for corrosion of aluminum alloys by sodium
solutions of sodium acetate (0.1% to 36%) at am- handling sodium chloride. Solid sodium chloride has hypochlorite. See also Ref: (1) p. 143, (2) p. 703. (3)
bient temperature. See also Ref: (I) p. 142, (2) p. been shipped in aluminum alloy railnay cars. pp. 63. 247. (7) p. lb9.
650. (3) pp. 25, 71 (7) p. 161. Sodium chloride brines have been carried in
aluminum alloy refrigeration systems. somm LACTATE. CH, CHOHC. 00~~. in
SODIUM ALUMINATE. NaAIOI. Solid sodium See also Ref: (1) p. 143, (2) p. 665. (3) pp. 25261,
laboratov tests, 30% solution of sodium lactate was
aluminate was very corrosive to alloys 3003 and 5154 213, (7) p. 16.5. coormsive to 1100 alloy at ambient temperature and at
in laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 1OO’C (212°F). In the same tests. 1100 alloy was re-
100% relative humidity at ambient temperature. See SODIUM CHROMATE. Na,Cr0,.4 HIO. Alloys sistant to an 80% solution of sodium lactate at ambi-
also Ref: (3) p. 70. (7) p. 161. 3003 and Sl_S4 were resistant to solid sodium ent temperature. See also Ref: (3) p. 71.
chromate in laboratory tests conducted under condi-
SODIUM ARSENATE. Na>HAsO,. Solid sodium tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tem- SODIUM LAURYI. SULFATE.
arsenate caused moderate attack (- 10 mpy) of 3003 perature. In other laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was CH,‘(CH,),,COONa SOz. In controlled field tests.
and 5154 alloys in laboratory tests conducted under resistant to aqueous solutions of sodium chromate aqueous solutions of sodium lauryl sulfate were COT-
conditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient (up to SO%) at ambient temperature. Sodium chro- msive to alloy 3003.
temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 142, (7) p. 162. mate has been used extensively as an inhibitor to
retard corrosion of aluminum alloys in many aqueous SODIUM MERCAPTOBENZQTHIAU)LE.
SODIUM ARSENITE. NaAsO,. Solid sodium environments. See also Ref: (1) p. 143, (2) p. 678, (3) C,H,N:C(S). SNa. Sodium mercaptobenzothiazole
arsenite caused mild attack ( - 5 mpy) of alloy 3003 pp. 61, 62, 70, 73 (7) p. l&S. has been used as an inhibitor to retard corrosion of
while 5154 alloy was resistant to solid sodium arsenite aluminum alloys in ethylene glycol sohnions. See also
in laboratory tests conducted under conditions of SODIUM CYANIDE. N&N. In laboratory tests, Ref: (10) p. 30.
100% relative humidity at ambient temperature. aqueous solutions of sodium cyanide at ambient
Aluminum alloy tanks have been used to handle SD- temperature caused attack of 3003 alloy which in- SODIUM NITRATE. NaNO,. Alloy 3003 was resis-
dium arsenite. See also Ref: (7) pp. 162, 163. creased with concentration. At 0.1%. the sodium tant to solid sodium nitrate in laboratory tests con-
cyanide solution caused mild attack (- 4 mpy) while ducted under conditions of 100% Hlative humidity
SODIUM BENZENESULFONATE. at 20%. it wasve~ corrosive. See also Ref: (1) p, 143,
C6H5S020Na. Aluminum alloy rotary driers, fume (2) p. 682. (3) p. 68. (7) p. 165. (continued)
at ambiel;t temperature. In orher laboratow tests, caused mild attack ( - 2 mpy) of 1100 alloy at am perature. In other laboratory tests. dilute solutions of
1100 allO\ was resistant to aqueous solutionsof bient temperature. Aluminum alloy tote bins have stannous chloride (O.ooOl% to 10%) caused mild ar-
sodium nitrate (0.1% to 43%) at ambienr tem- been used for handling sodium sulfate. See also Ref: tack (-4 rnpy) of 1100 allo) at ambient temperature.
perature Sodium nitrate has been used in combi- (l)p. 144,(2)p. 744(3)p.64,(7)p. 173. See also Ref: (1) p. 144. (3) p. 81. (7) p. 175.
nation uith sodium nitrite as an inhibitor to retard
the corrosion of aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) SODIUM SULFIDE. NalS.9 H20. Solid sodium STARCH. Solid starch caused mild attack (-2
p. 143. (2) p. 712. (3) p. 66, (7) p. 169. sulfide was very corrosive to 3003 and 5154 alloys in mpy) of alloy 3003, while 5154 alloy was resistant to
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% solid starch in laboratory tests conducted under con-
SODIUM NITRITE. NaNO,. Alloys 3003 and 5154 relatix humtdity at ambient temperature. See also ditions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tem-
uere resistant to solid sodium nitrite in laborator) Ref: (1) p. 144. (2) p. 748, (3) p. 63. (7) p. 173. perature. Aluminum alloy conveyors and piping have
tests under conditions of ICVb relative humidity at been used in starch plants. See also Ref: (1) p. 144.
ambient temperarure. See also Ref: (1) p, 143. (3) p, SODIUM SULFITE. Na2S0,. 7 H>O. In laborato~ (2) pp. 123, 124, 231. (4) p. 73.
66. (7) p 169. tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous solutions of
sodium sulfite (0.1 to 15%) at ambient temperature.
STEAM. HZO. In laboratory tests under static con-
SODIUM OXALATE. Na,CzO,. Alloys 3003 and Alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid sodium
sulfhe in laboratory tests conducted under conditions ditions, alloy 3003 u’as found to be resistant to pure
5154 UCK resistant to solid sodium onalate in lab. steam wer distilled water at temperatures up to
oratov tests conducted under conditions of 100% of 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
268°C (514°F). In fact, aluminum alloys exposed to
relative humidit! al ambient temperature. In other See also Ref: (I) p. 144. (2) p. 754, (3) p. 64, (7) p.
steam at these temperatures had improved resistance
laborator) tests. 300.3 alloy was resistant to saturated 173.
to corrosion by other environments because of the in-
solutions of sodium oxalate at ambient remperature. creased thickness of the oxide film on the surface. In
while dilute solurions of sodium oxalate (3.1%) SODIUM THIOCYANATE. NaSCN. In laboratory
tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous solutions the same tests, steam at 268°C (514°F) was cormwe.
caused moderate attack ( - 7 mp)-) of 3003 alloy at High prw.sure steam can erode aluminum alloys by
(0.1 to 40%) of sodium thiocyanate at ambient
100°C (212°F). See also Ref: (I) p. 143. impingement corrosion erosion, particularly when
temperarure. Aluminum alloy troughs. tanks. rolls,
the jet of steam is perpendicular to the surface.
piping and towers have been used to handle sodium
SODIUM PERBORATE. NaBO,. 4H,O. Alloys Aluminum alloy equipment including heat ex-
thiocyanate solutions. See also Ref: (1) p. 144, (2) p.
3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid sodium per- changers, dryers. steam jacketed kettles, piping have
760. (3) p. 69, (7) p. 173.
borate in laboratory tests conducred under condi- been used to handle steam in the petroleum. chem-
tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tem- ical and food processing industries. See also Ref: (1)
SODIUM THIOSULFATE. Na,S201.5 HzO.
perature. In other laboram? tests, 3003 alloy was p. 144, (2) p. 778, (4) p. 49, (7) p. 175.
Alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid sodium
resistant in moist sodium perborate at ambient tem-
thiosulfate in laboratory tests conducted under con-
perature. See also Ref: (2) p, 718. (7) p. 169. STEABIC ACID. CH,.(CH,),,.COOH. Alumi-
ditions of 100% relative humidity ar ambient tem-
num alloy equipment has been used for steam dis-
SODlUM PERCARBONATE. perature. In other laboratoty tests, 1100 alloy was
tillation, filtering and storing stearic acid. Alloys
2 Na,CO,.3 H>O. Na:CO,.H?OI.l/> H?O or resistant to aqueous solutions of sodium thiosulfate
3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid stearic acid
Na,C,O,. Sodium percarbonate has been prepared (0.5% to 40%) at ambient temperature. Sodium
under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am-
in aluminum allo! reactors. See also Ref: (2) p. 720. thiosulfate has been used as a deicing salt on alu-
bient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 144, (2) p,
(3) p. 68. (7) p. 169. minum alloy equipment. See also Ref: (1) p. 144. (2)
782, (3) p. 127, (4) p. 25. (7) p. 175.
p. 763, (3) p. 65, (7) p. 173.
SODIUM PEROXIDE. NalOl. Solid sodium per- STRAWBERRIES. In limited laboratory tests,
oxide was very corrosive to alloys 3003 and 51-54 in SOILS. Soils vary widely in their corrosivity towards
fresh strawberries caused localized pitting of 5052
laboratoq tests under conditions of 100% relative aluminum alloys. Soil composition, the nature of
alloy. See also Ref: (4) pp. 106. 109.
humidity at ambient temperature. See also Rcf: (1) chemicals in the ground water, and the degree of wet-
p. 144. (2) p. 725. (3) p. 60. (7) p. 171. ness and aeration are factors in the cormsivity of soil; STREPTOMYCIN. C:,H,cNQl. Aluminum allo)
but the corrosion of aluminum alloys in soil is so com- media tanks. pre-seed ranks. absorption tanks,
SODILJM PHOSPHATE, DIBASIC. Na,HPO+ plex that even that information is not sufficient for slurry tanks, pipe and fittings have been used in the
Alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid sodium accurate prediction of performance in a given soil. It production of streptomycin. See also Ref. (3) pp.
phosphate, dibasic. in laboratory tests conducted is recommended that soil corneivity be evaluated for 146. 239.
under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am- each application while still in the design stage.
bient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p. 144. Aluminum alloys buried in soi. are usually protected STROBANE*. (Consrituents: Terpene polkchlo-
by claddings, coatings, or wrappings. Cathodic pro- rinates such as camphene, pinene and r&red com-
SODIUM PHOSPHATE, TIUBASIC. Na,PO,. In tection is also used, sometimes in conjunction with pounds). In controlled field tests, 3003, 5052, and
laboratory tests, aqueous solutions of sodium phos- other protective measures. Alloys containing copper, 5154 alloys were resiaant to Strobane at ambient
phate, tribasic, were very corrosive 10 1100 alloy at such as 2024, should not be used in soil. Aluminum temperature.
alloys have been used for oil pipe lines and culvert I‘ndcmrrl;
ambient temperature. Sodium silicate was found to
be an effective inhibitor for this compound. Cleaning pipe in soil. See also Ref: (1) p. 144.
products containing this compound should be used STYRENE. C,HsCH.CHz. Aluminum alloy heat
only with great caution on aluminum alloy products. SOBBITOL. C6Hl,0a. Sorbitol has been filtered in exchangers. bubble caps, tank trucks, conveyors.
See also Ref: (1) p. 146, (2) p. 734, (3) p. 67. (4) pp. aluminum alloy filter presses and transported in alu- piping, polymerization vessels and storage tanks have
34. 37, SO. 69, 75. 76. 86. 103. (7)~. 171. minum alloy tank cars and shipping drums. See also been used in the styrene industry. See also Ref: (3)
Ref: (2) p. 766, (3) p. 115, (7) p. 173. pp. 104, 105. (7) p. 175.
SODIUM PROPIONATE. CH,CH$OONa. So-
dium propionate solutions have been handled in alu- SORBOSE. C&i,*O,. Aluminum alloy equipment, SUCCINKACID. HOOC.CH2.CH2 .COOH.
minum alloy tanks. See also Ref: (3) p. 71. including r&dry fermenters and sterilizers, has been Alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid succinic
used in the production of Sorbose. See also Ref: (2) p. acid in laboratory tests conducted under conditions
768. (3) p. 123, (7) p. 173. of 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature.
SODlUM SILICATES. SiO,(Na,O). The resis- In other laboratory tests, aqueous solutions of suc-
tance to corrosion of aluminum alloys by sodium SOYA OIL. Consists of glycerides of oleic. linoleic, cinic acid (0.25% to 50%) caused attack of 1100 alloy
silicates depends on the weight ratio of SiO,/Na,O. palmitic. stearic and linolenic acids. Aluminum alloy that increased with concentration and temperature.
Commercial sodium silicates with a weight ratio of 2 weight tanks and kettles have been used in the pro. At O.ZS% the attack was moderate ( - 6 mpy) while at
have been used as inhibitors of corrosion of alu- duction of soya oil. 50% it was corrosive at 100°C (212’F).
minum alloys in alkaline solutions. In laboratory See also Ref: (1) p. 145. (3) p. 130. (7) p. 175.
tests. sodium metasilicate with a weight ratioof 1 was STWC CHLORIDE. SKI, Solid stannic chlo-
very corrosive to 1100 alloy at ambient temperature. ride was very corrosive to alloys 3003 and 5154 in lab- SUCROSE. CIZHnO,,. Alloy 3003 was resistant to
See also Ref: (1) p. 144. (2) p. 740, (3) p. 69, (4) pp. oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% solid sucrose, while alloy 5154 showed mild attack
37, 47, 76, 86, %. 103. 119. 12.3, 138, (7)~. 171. relative humidity at ambient temperature. See also (- 2 mpy) in laboratory tests conducted under condi-
Ref: (1) p. 144, (2) p. 774, (3) p. 81. (7) p. 175. tions of 100% relative humidity at ambient tempera-
SODIUM SULFATE. Na,SO,. 10 HIO. In labora- ture. Aluminum alloy piping, crystallizers and storage
tory tests, alloy 3003 was resistant to solid sodium STANNOIJS CHLORIDE. SKI,.2 H,O. Solid tank heaters have been used with sucrose. Dry sucrose
sulfate under conditions of 100% relative humidity at stannous chloride was very corrosive to alloys 3003 has been handled in aluminum alloy piping. See also
ambient temperature. In other laboratory tests, and 5154 in laboratory tests conducted under condi- Ref: (1) p. 145, (2) p. 790. (3) p. 124. (6) p. 10.
aqueous solutions of sodium sulfate (0.1 to 14%) tions of lOLl% relative humidity at ambient tem- (continued)
SUGAR. C,zH,,O,,. Aluminum alloy equipment alloy tanks, pipe lies, and heat exchangers. See also containers have been used for handling and trans.
for piping. tankage and transportation has been used Ref: (7) pp. 180, 181. porting pure. dry titanium sponge.
in the sugar industry. See also Ref: (1) p. 145 (2) p,
790. (3) pp. 123. 198,203,209, (4) pp. 73, 74,88,90, TANNlC ACID. CT~H~~O~. Solid tannic acid caused TITANIUM DIOXIDE. Ti02. Titanium dioxide
91, 93,98, (7) p. 175. mild attack (- 2 mpy) of alloys 3003 and 5154 in lab. pigment has been dried in large aluminum-lined
oratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% steam tube driers. Aluminum alloy heat exchangers
SULXAMIC ACID. H,N .S02.0H. In laboratory relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other have been used to condense titanium dioxide vapors.
tests, aqueous solutions of sulfamic acid (0.1% to laboratnn tests, 0.01% to 20%~ aqueous solutions See also Ref: (3) p. 78.
20%) caused attack of 1100 alloy which increased caused mild attack ( - 2 mpy) of 1100 alloy at am-
with temperature. At ambient temperature, the at- bient temperature and moderate attack (- 9 mpy) at TITANIUM TETRACHLORJDE. TiCI,. In lim-
tack was moderate (- 10 mpy). while at 50°C 50°C (12ZcF). These solunons were corrosive at IOO’C ited laboratory tests, titanium tetrachloride caused
(122°F) and IOO’C (212°F). sulfamic acid solutions (212’F). Aluminum allo! processing equipment has mild attack ( - 5 mpy) of alloys .X)52 and 6061 under
were very corrosive. See also Ref: (I) p. 145. (3) pp. been used in tanning plants. See also Ref: (1) p. 145. refluxing conditions. See also Ref: (7) pp. 182. 183.
42, 244, (4) p. 124. (4) pp. 29. 30. (7) p. 181.
SULFITE WASTE LIQUOR. Aluminum alloy TAR. Aluminum coils and heat exchangers have TOBACCO. In limited laboratory tests. moist to-
tank trucks have been used for handling dilute, un- been used in tar distillation plants to condense hot bacco caused localized pittmg of 3003 and SOS2
neutralized waste liquors. See also Ref: (2) p. 7%. creosote vapors. Tar and tar products have been alloys at ambient temperature. Aluminum alloys
handled in aluminum allo! tanks. See also Ref: (1) p. have been used for packaging tobacco products. See
SULFUR. S. In laboratory tests, 1100 and 3003 145. (3) p. 223. also Ref: (I) p. 146.
alloys were resistant to liquid sulfur al l35-154’C
(275-310°F). Aluminum alloy equipment has been TARTARIC ACID. HOO.C(CHOH)>COOH. TOLUENE. C,H,.CH.,. In laboratory tests, 3003
used for the recovers and ourification of sulfur. in
I .
Alloys 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid tartaric alloy was resistant to toluene at ambient temperature
sulfur mining equipment. buildings, freight cars, acid in laboratory tests conducted under conditions and the boiling temperature. Toluene has been
hoooer cars and convevors. See also Ref: f 1) o. 145. of 100% relative humidlty at ambient temperature. handled in aluminum allo) equipment. See also Ref:
(2;;. 800. (3) pp. 40. i27; James R. West,.“S\lphu; In other laboratory tests. 1100 alloy was resistant to (1) p. 146. (2) p. 855. (3) pp. 104. 223, (7) p. 183.
and Sulphides vs. Materials of Chemical Plant Con. aqueoussolutions(O.l% to55%) at ambient temper-
struction.” Chemical Engineering, 1946 October. ature, but these solutions were corrosive at SO’C TOLUIDINES(m-,o-.andp-_).CH,‘C,I&.NH,.
(122’F) and very corrosive at 100°C(2120F). Tartaric Toluidines have been handled in aluminum alloy
SULFUR CHLORIDE. SCI or S&I,. Sulfur chlo- acid has been processed in aluminum alloy filters and steam heated stills. See also Ref: (1) p. 146. (3)
ride ha\ been shou n to be very corrosive to aluminum crystallizers and has been stored in aluminum alloy p. 144.
alloys in laboratop tests. See also Ref: (7) pp. 176. tanks. See also Ref: (1) p. 145. (2)
177. p. 848, (3) pp. I3 I, 209. (4) pp. 22, 25,26,27,28.29,
TOMATOES AND TOMATO JUICE. In labora-
30. 88, (7) p. 181.
SULFUR DIOXIDE. SO2 In laboratory tests. sulfur tory tests, 3003 and 5154 alloys were resistant to
dioxide sarurated with water was corrosive to all TEA. Aluminum alloys have been used for packag- tomato paste at ambient temperature. In other lab-
aluminum alloys at ambient temperature. Aluminum ing, storing, and brewing tea. See also Ref: (I) p. oratory tests. 3C03 alloy was resistant to tomato juice
alloy equipment has been used for refrigeration 145, (3) p. 211, (4) pp. 79,843 97.98. (6) p. 12. at 1OO’C (212’F). Cooking and storage of tomatoes
systems containing sulfur dioxide, for vulcanizing in aluminum al(oT vessels has caused pitting on the
chambers, and petroleum refiiing stills involving TERPENES. Cl&,. (Polymers of lsoprene CrH& metal. TomatoJuIce has been processed in aluminum
sulfur dioxide, for heat exchangers in cooling sulfur Aluminum alloy tanks have been used for storing ter- alloy equipment. See also Ref: (I) p. 146. (3) p. 209.
dioxide, and for reactors converting sulfur dioxide to penes. See also Ref: (3) p. 104. (7) p. 181. (4) pp. 88. 91. 92. (6) p. Il.
sulfur trioxide. See also Ref: (1) p. 145, (2) p. 806, (4)
p. 97 (7) p. 177. TETRACHLOROETHANE. CI,HC.CHCl2. TOOTHPASTE. In lahoratoy tests, the corrosion
Limited laborat”? tests indicated that 3003 alloy effects of toothpastes are variable. with most causing
was resistant to tetrachloroethane at ambient tem- little corrosion. Those contaming fluorides are corro-
SULFURIC ACID. HISO,. In laboratory tests, the perature but at boiling temperature tetrachloro- sive IO aluminum alloys. Toothpastes hate been
corrosion of aluminum alloys in sulfuric acid varies ethane was corrosive. CAUTION: See “Halogenated packaged in collapsible aluminum tubes. See also
with concentration of sulfuric acid. Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 109. Ref: (I) p. 146. (3) p. 239.
The corrosion reaches a maximum at about 80% acid
concentration. Above that concentration. attack de- TETRACHLOROETHYLENE. Cl&. Ccl,. In lim- TOXAPHENE. C,&,,Clh. In limired laborato?
creases rapidly until at 98% it becomes mild, less ited laboratory tests, high purity aluminum was resis- tests at ambient temperature and 52°C (126°F). tox-
than 5 mpy. In other laboratory tests, fuming acids tant to tetrachloroethylene at SO’C (122°F) and un- aphenc solutions caused localized pitting of 3003 al-
containing 101. 103. 107 and 115% sulfuric acid der refluxing conditions. In other laboratory tests. loy. Aluminum allo! tanks have been used to store
caused moderate attack of 3003 alloy at ambient tem- tetrachloroethylene caused mild attack ( - 5 mpy) of and transpon toxaphene. CAUTIOS: See “Halogen-
perature. Aluminum alloy heat exchangers, piping 3003 alloy under refluxing conditions. Aluminum al- ated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (‘) pp. 182, 183.
and tanks have been used to handle sulfuric acid in loy degreasing installations including stills and stor-
98% concentrations and at temperatures as high as age tanks have been used with tetrachloroethylene. TRLXETIN. (CHICOO)JCIHi. Limited labora-
200°C (392°F). See also Ref: (1) p. 145, (2) p. 811, (3) See also Ref: (1) p. 145. (3) p. 108. tory tests indicated that 6053 alloy was resistant to
pp. 22. 41. (4) pp. 18, 19, 29, 30, 31, 34, 74, %, 97, triacetin at ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy
(7) p. 177. THIOCARBANILLDE. CS(NHC,H&. In labora- kettles and stills have been used in the production of
tory tests, thiocarbanilide caused mild attack (-4 triacetin. See also Rrf: (IO) p. 81.
SULFUROUS -40. HzSO1. In laboratory tests, mpy) of alloy 3003 at 204°C (400°F). Aluminum
dilute aqueous solutions of sulfurous acid caused cor- alloy drying trays have been used for handling thio- TRICHLOROBENZENE. C,H,CI,. In laboratory
rosion of 1100 alloy which increased with concentra- carbanilide at temperatures up to 88’C (190°F). tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to trichlorobenzene at
tion. At 0.1% sulfurous acid, the attack was mild ambient, SO’C (122°F). 100°C (212°F). and 204°C
(-4 mpy). while at 8%. the attack was moderate THIOGLYCOLIC ACID. HS CH1. COOH. In lab- (400°F) temperatures and under refluxing condi-
(- 12 mpy). Sulfurous acid condensed from gases oratory tests. alloys 1 IO@. 3003 and 5052 were resis- tions. Aluminum alloy tank cars have been used to
containing sulfur dioxide and moisture will cause tant to 7.2% aqueous solutions of thioglvcolic acid at ship trichlorobenzene. CAUTION: See “Halogenated
corrosion of aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. ambient temperature. Aqueous solutibns of 45% Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 111. (7) p. 185.
145. (2) p. 841, (3) p. 22, (4) pp. 19,29,30, (7) p. 179. concenlr.xion were corrosive. Aluminum alloy tanks
and recehers have been used for thioglycolic acid. I,I,I-TRICHLOROETHANE. CCI,CH,. In lim-
See also Ref: (3) p. 133. ited laborator? tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to tri-
SULFUR TRIOXIDE. SO,. Aluminum alloy reac- chloroethane at ambient temperature and under re-
tors have been used for converting SO1 to SO, (sulfur THIOPHENE. SCH:CHCH:CH. Limited labora- fluxing conditions. CAUTION: See “Halogenated
trioxide). See also Ref: (3) p. 40. tory tests indicated that 3003 alloy was resistant to Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (3) p. 109. (7) p. 18.5.
thiophene at 204°C (400°F). See also Ref: (3) p. 148.
TRJCHLOROETHYLENE. CICH:CCI,. In limited
TITANIUM. Ti. In laboratory tests, titanium was laboratory tests. 3003 alloy was resistant to trichloro-
ethylene in the dry condition at ambient temperature,
found to cause corrosion of contacting aluminum
50°C (122°F) and under refluxing conditions. The
alloys in high chloride-containing environments by
TALL OIL. Tall oil has been handled in aluminum galvamc action. Hermetically sealed aluminum alloy (continued)
V
presence of water accelerates the corrosive effects of Aluminum alloys are well suited for handling
trichloroethylene. Aluminum alloy tank cars have steam condensate. They are not adversely affected by
been used for transporting dry trichlonethylene. In- carbon dioxide and oxygen or by chemical agents
hibited trichloroethylene has been used for degreas- such as ammonia. hydrazine. morpholine. filming
ing of aluminum alloy products. CAUTION: See amines and sodium sulfite added to condensate in
VALERIC ACID. CH,(CHJ3COOH. In labora-
“Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (1) p. the relatively small concentrations needed to protect
tory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to valeric acid at
146, (3) pp. 25. 108. 244. (7) p. 185. steel. Large aluminum tanks have been in use at
IOO’C (212°F). See also Ref: (1) p. 146 (3) p. 127.
power plants for storage of alkaline condensate
TRIETHANOLAMlNE. N(CHI. CH*. OH),. In lab- (pH 9-9.5).
VANILLIN. CH,O(OH)C,H,CHO. Aluminum equip-
oratory tests, alloy 2017 was resistant to triethanola- Laboratory tests indicate that the cwrosivity of
ment has been used to handle synthetic vanillin. See
mine at ambient temperature while triethanolamine natural fresh waters is difficult to predict. When they
also Ref: (8) p. 124.
was comosive to 3003 alloy at 204OC (400°F) and do cause corrosion. the attack is generally of the pit-
under refluxing conditions. Aqueous solutions were ting type. The tendency of fresh natural water to pro-
vey corrosive to aluminum alloys at ambient temper- VARNISH. A resinous solution or drying oil. Alumi-
mote pitting of aluminum depends upon the nature
ature. Triethanolamine has been stored and tram num alloys have been used for varnish kettles. Lead
and concentration of salts dissolved in them. Small
ported in aluminum allo! tanks. See also Ref: (1) p. drying agents have caused pitting and failure in some
quantities of soluble chloride and heavv metal salts in
146. (2) p. bb2.13) pp. 25. 145, (5) p. 14. aluminum alloy varnish kettles. See also Ref: (1) p.
some natural water will promote pitting of alumi-
146. (2) p. 770, (3) pp. 131, 237.
num. especially if the water pH is 6 or below, Alclad
TRIETHYLAMINE. (C?H,),N. Laboratory tests alloys such as alclad 3003 and alclad 6061 are highly
indicated that 3003 allo!_ war resistant to triethyla- VEGETABLES. Vegetables have been prepared in
resistant to the development of deep pits.
aluminum alloy kitchenware. The cooking periods
mine at 1OO’C (212’F) and 204’C (400°F). Waters that are handled in recirculating systems
are relatively short, and even acidic vegetables have
are generally corrosive to aluminum unless a suitable
negligible effect. Aluminum alloys have been used
TRIETHYLENEDIAMINE. NH>(C,H&C>H,NH:. water treatment is used. Even if a water that in its
for certain canned vegetables. See also Ref: (1) p.
Alummum allov steam tube has been used to handle natural state has little action on aluminum is used.
triethylenediamine. 146, (3) pp. 198.208, (4) pp. 78, 79, .%I.88, 106. 109,
the concentration of dissolved solids builds up as
115. (6) p. 11.
evaporation losses are made up or as contaminants
I. 2,4 TR[METHYLBENZENE (PSEUDOCUMENEI. are picked up from the system or the air and the cor-
VINEGAR. In laboratory tests, 1100 alloy was resis-
C,H,(CH,),. Aluminum allo} stills have been used rosivity of the water could increase. Expert advise on
tant to various types of vinegar at ambient tempera- suitable water treatments is available from a number
for the distillation of trimethylbenzene. See also Ref:
ture. At SO’C (122”F), the corrosion was increased of water treating concerns. See also Ref: (7) pp. 251.
(7) p. 187.
and the attack was moderate (- 7 mpy). Aluminum 252.253. L54.
2, 4, 6.TRINITROTOLUENE. (NO&. CoH>. CH,. alloy distillation columns, tube, pipe and tanks have
Aluminum allo! kettles and heat exchangers have been used in producing vinegar. Vinegar contami- WAX. In laborator! tests. man) waxes were protec-
been used in the manufacture of trinitrotoluene. nated with chloride or heavy metal ions promotes pit- tive to aluminum alloys. Steam traced aluminum al-
Aluminum alloy vessels have been used for melting ting of aluminum alloys. See also Ref: (1) p. 146, (3) loy piping has been used to handle liquid and molten
trinitrotoluene. pp. 126. 198, 210, (4) pp. 22, 24. 31, 84, 92. waxes. Molten waxes have been solidified in alumi-
num alloy pans. Aluminum allo! dip tanks have been
TRI-o-CRESYL PHOSPHATE. (CH,.C,H,),PO,. VINYL ACETATE. CHI. COO. CH CH?. Alumi- used to treat crude robber with molten wax. See also
In laboratoq tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to tri-o- num alloy equipment has been used for polymeriza- Ref: (1) p. 147. (3) pp. 220, 225.
cresjl phosphate at 204°C (400°F). Under refluxing tion kettles, driers, containers and tank trucks in the
conditions tri-o-cresyl phosphate was corrosive to production and handling of vinyl acetate. See also WETTING AGENTS. (Alkyl and alkylaryl sulfo-
3003 alloy. Aluminum alloy tank trucks have been Ref: (3) p. 136. (7) p. 193. nates in the form of their sodium salts). Aluminum
used to transport tri-o-cresyl phosphate. See also alloy containers have been used to handle these corn-
Ref: (1) p. 146. (3) p. 138. (7) p. 18.5. VINYL CHLORIDE MONOhER. CH,:CHCI. pounds. See also Ref: (IO) p. 100.
Aluminum alloy aerosol containers have been used to
TUNA FISH. In laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was re- handle vinyl chloride. Vinyl chloride slurries have WHISKEY. In laboratory tests. alloys 1100 and 3003
sistant to tuna fish at ambient temperature. See also been handled in aluminum alloy pipe. CAUTION: were resistant to uhiske! at ambient temperature but
Ref: (6) p. 12. See “Halogenated Hydrocarbons.” See also Ref: (2) pronounced localized pttting occurred. The color of
p. 875, (3) p. 108. (7) p. lc13. the whiskey was also affected. See also Ref: (1) p.
TUNG OIL. In limited laboratory tests, alloy 6061 147, (3) p. 203, (6) p. 10.
was resistant to tong oil at ambient temperature. VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMER. See POLYVINYL
CHLORIDE. WHITING. CaCO,. (Naturally occurring calcium
TURPENTINE. (Usually contains mainly n and 4 carbonate about 98% pure). Aluminum allo) bins
pinene; also camphene, dipentene. other monocyclic VINYL RESINS. Vinyl resins have been shipped in and drums have been used for inter-plant and in-
terpenes. p-cymene). In laboratory tests, 3003 alloy aluminum alloy tanks and drums. Alumincnl alloy plant handling of whiting. See also Ref: (3) p. 76.
was resistant to turpentine at ambient temperature tanks, comeyors. and bins hake been used for in-
and at the boiling temperature. Production of tur- plant storage and handling of vinyl resins. See also WINES. In laborator) tests, the corrosion eftects of
pentine has been carried out with aluminum alloy Ref: (3) p. 233. wines on aluminum alloys vary widely. Discoloration
distillation equipment, heat exchangers, and tanks. of some wines contacting aluminum alloys wa$ also
Alloy A356.0 valves have been used for handling tur- \lTAMINS. Aluminum alloy equipment has been encountered. Aluminum alloy equipment such as pip-
pentine. See also Ref: (2) p. 866, (3) pp. 104, 226, used to process and handle vitamins. See also Ref: (2) ing, fittings, containers for transferring grape juice,
238. (7) p. 189. p. 82. (3) pp. 104. 115. 124. 138. 198. 205. unfermented wine. fermented wine. and fortified
wine as well as grape pulp or must har been used in
U W
the wine industry. Coated pure aluminum tanks have
been used for storage and shipment of u ines. Wine
has been packaged in coated aluminum alloy cans.
SeealsoRef:(l)p. 147, (3)~. 202.(4)pp. 93.94, 142.
UNDECYLENlC ACID. CH,:CH .(CH&,.COOH. WATER. HIO. Aluminum alloys have been used for
Aluminum allo) receivers and storage tanks have WOOD. Wet wood has caused varying degrees of
handling a wide variety of waters. In high purity
been used for handling undecylenic acid. corrosion of contacting aluminum alloys in labora-
water, laboratory tests show that a slight reaction oc-
tov tests. The degree of corrosion varied uith the
curs originally between the aluminum alloys and dis-
type of wood tested. It is good engineering practice to
tilled, deionized. and uncontaminated rain water,
UREA. H2N. CO. NH>. Alloy 3003 was resistant to apply protection where aluminum alloys will contact
but after a few days it ceases and aluminum pick-up
solid urea while 5154 alloy suffered mild attack in wood which may become wet. Aluminum alloy nails,
by the water becomes negligible. Aluminum alloy
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% screws. and bolts have been used in wood. See also
tanks and piping have been used for storage and dis-
relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other Ref: (1) p. 147. (3) p. 231.
tribution &fdistilled and deionized water. At elevated
laboratory tests, 3003 alloy was resistant to solutions temperature, - 200°C (392°F) and above, both dis-
of urea at ambient temperature. Aluminum alloy tilled and deionized water cause very severe corrosion WOOD CREOSOTE. (A mixture of phenols, chiefly
equipment. including distillation columns, driers, Of most aluminum alloys. Special aluminum alloys guaiacol and cresol.) In laboratory tests, wet wood
heat exchangers, storage tanks. and piping, has been containing iron and nickel as alloying elements have treated with creosote did not accelerate corrosion of
used for handling urea. See also Ref: (I) p. 146, (3) p. been developed for use in high purity water up to
147. (7) p. 191. temperatures of 360°C (680°F). (continued)
contacting 3003 alloy under conditions of 100% rela- to 10%) solutions of zinc acetate at ambient temper- ZLNC STEARATE. A mixture of the zinc salts of
tive humidi at SZOC (125°F). Aluminum alloy equip ature. See also Ref: (3) p. 80. stearic and palmitic acids and usually uith some ex-
ment including coils, heat exchangers. and tanks has cess of zinc oxide. Allov 3003 and 5154 were resistant
been used to handle creosote. SeealsoRef:(l) p.131, ZINC BORATE. 3 ZnO ‘2 B*O,. Alloys 3003 and to solid zinc stearare in laboratory tests conducted
(3) pp. 117, 223. 5154 were resistant to solid zinc borate in laboratory under conditions of l&We relative humidity at am-
tests under conditions of 100% relative humidity at bient temperature
WOOD PRESERVATIVES. In laboratory tests, ambient temperature. In other laboratory tests, 1100
wood preservatives were found to vav greatly in their alloy was resistant to dilute (up to 10%) solutions of
ZINC SULFATE. ZnSO,. 7 H20. Alloys 3003 and
corrosivity to aluminum alloys. Some caused less zinc borate at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (3)
5154 were resistant to solid zinc sulfate in laboratory
than 1 mpy attack while others, particularly those p. 80.
tests conducted under conditions of 1CWo relative
containing copper or mercury salts or zinc chloride, humidity at ambient temperature. In other labora-
were very corrosive. Creosote. zinc napthanate and
toy tests. 1100 alloy was resistant to aqueous solu-
pentachlorophenol were found to be most compati- ZINC CHLORIDE. ZnC12. Solid zinc chloride was tions (up to 10%) of zinc sulfate at ambient tempera-
ble with aluminum alloys. None of the wood presep corrosive to 3003 alloy in laboratory tests conducted ture. See also Ref: (1) p. 147, (2) p. 8%. (3) p. 79, (7)
vatives was inhibitive. under conditions of 100% relative humidity at am- p. 195.
bient temperature. In other laborator) tests. dilute
X
(up to 10%) solutions of zinc chloride caused mild at-
tack of 1100 alloy ( - 2 tnp! ) with evidence of localized
References
pitting at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (1) p.
147. (2) p. 892. (3) p. 79, (7) p. 195.
1. Mondolfo. L. F.. “Aluminum Alloys-Struc-
XYLENE. C,H4(CH,)]. In limited laboratory tests, ture and Properties.” Boston: Butteworth &
3003 alloy was resistant to xylene at the boiling tem- ZINC CHROMATE. Zn,CrO&OH)2.H~0. Alloys Co., 1976 (reprinted in 1979).
perature. Xylene has been handled in aluminum alloy 3003 and 5154 were resistant to solid zinc chromate 2. Rabald. E., “Corrosion Guide.” New York:
piping. condensers. and pressure vessels. See also in laborator) tests conducted under conditions of Else&r Publishing Co.. 1968.
Ref: (1) p. 147, (3) pp. 104. 223, (7) p. 193. 100% relative humidity at ambient temperature. 3. Joni&, P. and M. Sigxalt. “Aluminum-Its
Zinc chromate has been used as an inhibitive pig- Applicatton in the Chemical and Food lo-
ment in organic coatings used on aluminum alloys. dustties,” New York: Chemical Pubhshing Co.,
Y
See also Ref: (3) p. 80, (4) pp. 95. 139, 141. 1964.
4. Br+n. 1. M.. “Alummium and Aluminium
Alloss in the Food Industn.” (Fw/ :,Iws~~~,I.
liorr. Spcid Repurr. No. So). London. His Ma-
ZINC NAPHTHANATE. Zn(C-H,,O,JJ. In labora-
jesty’s Stationery Office, 1948
YEAST. Limited laboratory tests indicated that 11OC tory tests. zinc naphthanate preservative treatment
5. Witt. C. A., A. Labenski and G. Gerken.
alloy was resistant to yeast at ambient temperatuw did not accelerate attack of aluminum alloys by con-
“Resistance of Aluminlum to Various Chemi-
and 32°C (90°F). Production of yeast has been carried tacting wet wood.
cals.“Alumi~~r~n~, 1979. 55. (8). 526-532.
out in aluminum alloy vessels. Aluminum alloy equip- 6. Kunz. E.. “Corrosivity of Different Food
ment for brewing and distillation of yeast has been Groups in Aluminum Packaging Materials.”
used. Yeast has been packaged in aluminum foil. See ZINC NITRATE. Zn(NO,),.6H,O. Alloys 3003 Edited version. Institute for Food Technoloa
also Ref. (I) p. 147. (2) p. 889, (3) p. 210, (7) p. 193. and 5154 were resistant to solid zinc nitrate in labora- and Packaging, 1974.
tory tests conducted under conditions of 100% rela- 7. Hamner. N. E.. “Corrosion Data Suwev-
tive humidity at ambient temperature. In other labor- Metals Section.” Houston: National Assoclaiion
Z
atory tests, 1100 alloy was resistant to dilute aqueous of Corrosion Engineers. 1974.
solutions of zinc nitrate at ambient temperature. See 8. “Das Chemische Verhalten van Aluminium.”
also Ref: (1) p. 147. (3) p. 80. Dusseldorf. Aluminium-Verlag. 1955.
9. Bohner. H. and H. Buschlinger, “Survey of the
ZINC ACETATE. Zn(CHICOO):.2H20. Alloys Behavior of Aluminium Toward Chemicals and
3003 and 5154 uere resistant to solid zinc acetate in ZINC OXIDE. ZnO. Alloys 3003 and 5154 were re- FoodProducts.” Housrrirschrifr (1931) 9 (II),
laboratory tests conducted under conditions of 100% sistant to solid zinc oxide in laboratory tests con- 301.
relative humidity at ambient temperature. In other ducted under conditions of 100% relative humidity 10. “Aluminium in the Chemical and Food Indus-
laborator) tests, 1 IO0 alloy uas resistant to dilute (up at ambient temperature. See also Ref: (3) p. 79. tries.” London: British Aluminium Co.. 1959.
Designations for Wrought Alloy Groups Designations for Casting Alloy Groups
Alloy No. Alloy No.

Aluminum-99.00% minimum and greater. . lxxx Aluminum-99.00% minimum and greater . 1xx.x
Major Alloying Element Major Alloying Element
Copper ..................... 2xXx -Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2xx.x
Aluminum Manganese .................. 3xXx Aluminum Silicon, with added Copper
alloys Silicon. ..................... 4xxx alloys and/or Magnesium . . . . . . . . 3xx.x
grouped Magnesium ................. sxxx grouped Silicon . . . . .1. .............. 4xx.x
by major Magnesium and Silicon ....... 6xxx by major Magnesium. . . .............. 5xx.x
alloying Zinc ........................ 7xxx alloying Zinc . . . . . . . . . .............. 7xx.x
elements Other Element. .............. 8xXx elements Tin . . . . . . . . . . .............. 8xx.x
Unused Series ............... 9xxx Other Element .............. 6xx.x
-Unused Series .............. 9xx.x
(continued)
INHIBITORS An inhibitor is a substance which, when added (usually

in a small amount) to a liquid or chemical. reduces or
prevents the corrosion of a metal which would otherwise
occur. Some of the common inhibitors for aluminum and
the media in which they have been used are:
INHIBITORS ARRANGED ACCORDING TO ENVIRONMENT
Environment Inhibitor Environment Inhibitor
Acid, hydrochloric, 1N .......... 0.003 M aphenylacridine. Glycol-water, 30 : 70 . . . 2% sodium cinnamate +

finaphthoquinone, 0.1% sodium tetrasilicate
thiourea. or 2-phenyl- + phosphoric acid to pH
quinoline = 9.5
Acid, hydrochloric, 1 N.. . . . . . . . Tannic Acid or rosin
Acid, hydrochloric 0.25, 1 N (32F) . 0.5 g/l acridine, 1.0 g/l Hydrogen peroxide ............... Alkali metal nitrates;
thiourea, or nicotinic acid Sodium metasilicate
Acid, hydrochloric, 2 N .......... 0.06% acridine Hydrogen peroxide, alkaline ....... Sodium silicate
Acid, nitric, 2-S% .............. 0.05% hexamethylene
tetramine Latex coagulation ................ Sodium fluosilicate
Acid, nitric, 10% ................ 0.1% hexamethylene Lead paint pigments or lead soaps . Linoleates, laurates or
tetramine ricinoleates
Acid, nitric, 10% ................ 0.1% alkali chromate
Acid, nitric, 20% ................ 0.5% hexamethylene Methanol or ethylene glycol ...... . O.Ol-2% benzotriazole +
tetramine O.l-2% Na molybdate or
Acid, nitric fuming .............. 0.6% ammonium umenate or arsinite +
hexafluorophosphate OS-2.5% buffer to pH
Acid, phosphoric, 20% ........... 0.5% sodium chromate 7.5-10s
Acid, phosphoric, 20-80% ........ 1.0% sodium chromate Methyl alcohol . Sodium chlorate +
Acid, sulfuric, cone .............. 5.0% sodium chromate sodium nitrate
Acid sulfurous ................... Sodium metasilicate Methyl chloride. Water
Acids .......................... Dibenzyl sulfonic acids;
phenyl quinoline
Pineapple juice Sugar
Alcohol, anhydrous ............. Trace of Hz0
Potassium chloride Sodium chromate
Alcohol, (antifreeze)
(See also methyl and ethyl). ..... Sodium nitrite and
sodium molybdate Seawater. . 0.75% sec. amyl stearate
Alkaline solutions (mild) ........ Sodium disilicate Soap.............. . Sodium silicate
Alkaline solutions, e.g. sodium Sodium acetate Alkali silicates
carbonate ..................... Agar Sodium carbonate. . . Bone glue; vegetable glue;
Alkaline. soda solutions ........ Sodium silicofluoride chromate; gelatin; gum
Alkalies ...................... Sodium chromate arabic
Ally1 alcohol .................. Albumins Sodium carbonate, dil . . Sodium fluosilicate
Ammonia, condensing steam .... H,S; CO, + H,S Sodium carbonate, 1% . . . 0.25% sodium silicate
Sodium carbonate, 10% . _. . 0.05% sodium silicate
Barium hydroxide ............... Sodium silicate Sodium chloride, 3.5% . ... . . .. 1% sodium chromate
Brines ......................... Sodium chromate Sodium cyanide.. Sodium metasilicate
Bromoform; Chloroform Iodoform Amines. Butylamine Sodium hydroxide, 1% Alkali silicates
Sodium hydroxide, 1% 3-4% potassium
Calcium chloride. sat. ............ Alkali silicates; sodium
permanganate
chromate Sodium hydroxide, 4% . 18% glucose
Carbon tetrachloridc ........... 0.2-0.5% formamide Sodium hydroxide, 0.3 N (3X). . 0.4% tragacanth gum
Chlorinated aromatics .......... O.l-0.2% Sodium hydroxide, 0.5 N 0.2% agar-agar
nitrochlorobenzene Sodium hypochlorite contained
Chlorine water ................... Sodium silicate in bleaches. . . . . Sodium silicate
Sodium phosphate, dibasic, tribasic .SStfirm silicate
Detergents ...................... Silicates (1%) Sodium sulfide . . . .
Sodium sulfide . . . . I % sodium metasilicate
Ethanol, commercial ............. 0.03% alkali carbonates, Synthetic detergents . . . . ..., Sodium silicate
lactates, acetates or
borates
Ethanol. hot . . . . Potassium dichromate Trichloroethylene .. . ... ... 0.02-0.05% formamide
Ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol . 1% (NaNOz + Na
molybdate), 1% (NaNO*
+ Na tungstate), or 1% Water, natural surface . ... . . Potassium chromate,
(NaNo? + Na selemate) dichromate; sodium
Ethyl formate ................... Aconitic, formic or chromate, dichromate
malonic acids (0.5%) Water recirculating for
Ethylene glycol .................. Sodium tungstate or air conditioning. . . . . 0.1% Na+O,, pH =
sodium molybdate; Alkah 7-9. or 0.1% Na
borates or phosphates; me&silicate + 0.1% Na
O.Ol%-1.0% sodium g<zyhphate. pH =
nitrate
Fruit and milk acids .... .. . . . Albumins, collagen

TABLE 5.3: ALUMINUM BRONZES AND NICKEL-ALUMINUM BRONZES-AMPCO METAL
The AMPCO alloys recommended for process applications are essentially aluminum bronzes and nickel-aluminum
bronzes. They can be produced in a wide range of forms-sand, centrifugal and shell mold castings; forgings; rolled
sheat and plate; extruded and continuous cast rod, tube and shapes.
Applicability of AMPCO Alloys to Various Chemical Agents
Acetate Solvents (Pure) Carbon Tetrachloride Ketones RX Sodium Bicarbonate

Crude
Acetic Acid
R” Chlorinated Hydrocarbon
Chlorine
Lacquer and Lacquer Solvents
La&c Acid
R
R
Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium Chloride
Crude Magnesium Chloride Sodium Cyanide
Vapors RRX Dry
Wet Magnesium Hydroxide !i Sodium Hydroxide
Acetic Anhydride RX Chloroacetic Acid Magnesium Sulfate Sodium Nitrate
Acetone R Chloroform Malt Beverages
NR
; Sodium Perborate
Sodium Peroxide
Acetylene (Wet) NR Chromic Acid Mercuric Chloride
Alcohols Citric Acid Mine Water (Sulfate) RX Sodium Phosphate
Aluminum Fluoride R”x Copper Sulfate Molasses R Sodium Silicate
Aluminum Sulfate R Corn Starch Slurry Monochlorobenzene RX Sodium Sulfate
Aluminum Hydroxide R Diesel Oil, Light Naptha RX (Soda Cake)
Ammonia Gas Esters Natural Gas R Sodium Sulfide
Drv Ethers Nickel Chloride RX Sulfur (Molten)
wit Ethylene Glycol Nickel Sulfate Sulfur Chloride (Wet)
Ammonium Chloride Ethyl Sulfate Nitric Acid N”; Sulfur Dioxide
Ammonium Hydroxide Fatty Acids Nitrogen (Dry) R Dry
Ammonium Nitrate Ferric Chloride Oleic Acid R wet
Ammonium Phosphate Ferric Sulfate Oxygen RX Sulfuric Acid (to 50%)
Ammonium Sulfate Formaldehyde Paint Vehicles Sulfurous Acid
Amy1 Chloride Formic Acid (except Soya-Oil) Tannic Acid
Asphalt Freon Palmitic Acid Tartaric Acid
Barium Chloride Furfural Petroleum Oils Toluene or Toluol
Beer Gasoline Sour RX Tri-Chlorethylene
Beet Sugar Liquors Glucose Refined R Tri-Sodium Phosphate
Benzene or Benzol Glycerine Phenol Turpentine
Borax Hydrocarbon Gases Phosphoric Acid :; Varnish
Boric Acid Hydrochloric Acid Pickling Acid Vegetable Oils
Brine to 15% (except Nitric Chromic) Water
Butane, Butylene, Butadiene R over 15% Potassium Chloride Fresh
Butyric Acid Hydrocyanic Acid Potassium Cyanide Salt (includes
Calcium Bisulfite RF Hydrofluoric Acid Potassium Hydroxide Polluted Harbor)
Calcium Hydroxide Hydrogen Fluoride (Dry) Potassium Sulfate Xylene
Calcium Hvoochlorite :: Hydrogen Propane Zinc Chloride
Carbon Dioxide Hydrogen Sulfide Shellac Zinc Sulfate
Dry Soaps
Wet R! zt Soda Ash
Carbon Disulfide RX Hydrogen Peroxide (Sodium Carbonate) RX
These ratings
may usually be
interpreted as follows:
R - Generally suitable. Corrosion rates less than 2 mpy.
RX-Generally suitable however conditions such as aeration or temperature could restrict their use. Corrosion rates IeSS than 20 mPy.
NR - Generally not suitable. Corrosion rates over 20 mpy.
In evaluatmg this data, it should be understood that these are results of specific tests and are indicative of those conditions
under which the tests were run, thus are a basis for recommendation, but not for guarantee.
CORROSION IN BOILING SULFURIC ACID SOLUTION

No aeration - no agitation except boiling
AVG. CORROSION RATE, INCHES PER YEAR !

___ _-.
/ 5% HSO, 10% HSO, 19% H,SO, 150% HISO.‘
I MATER I AL 102O c 105” c 105°C 1 123°C
I (216” F) (221’ F) (221’ F) (253” F) /
23 hr. tests 20 hr. tests :
!/ ALUMINUM
MONEL 400 BRONZE
ALLOY (10% AL) 0.0019
0.0034 0.0002
0.0024 0.0012
0.0075 0.0079
0.65 1
NICKEL 200 ALLOY 0.034 0.12 0.11 3.4
CHEMICAL LEAD 0.016 0.015 0.042 1.2
TABLE 5.4: ALUMINUM COATING-ALCOA
12-YEAR INSPECTION RESULTS OF ATMOSPH.ERK EXPOSURE

TESTS ON METALLIZED ALUMINUM COATED CARBON STEEL PANEIS
PANBLTYPB 1 2 3 4
BASE METAL 1 1 1 1
PREPARATION l
ALUMINUM COATING 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.006

THICKNESS, in&s
TYPE OF SEAL COAT l * NOM WP+Av-1 WP+AV-2 NOlK
TEST SITB LOCATION ENVIRONMENT
Base metal no( atracked. Base men1 not attacked.

Sprayed metal intact but Sprayed meal intact
show a very faint yellOr Vinyl seaI coat on from
SALT-AIR gray stain 00 front of of panels shows dull SamensType2. Same u Type 1.
panels, ,witb a VT Ii&t gray blacba. Vinyl saI
rryhmc sod whne rust ;sxo;to of panels
Base metal not attacked. Base metal not attacked. Bue metal not attacked. Base metal ax attacked.
Sprayed metal on front Sprayed metal intact. Sprayed metal and vinyl Sprayed mm1 on front
of panels shows many The vinyl seal coat se-al coat unaffeaed on and back of panels
coLuh4zBus. OHIO URBAN pinpoint aodw and a show L chin dark gray both front and back of shows many piapoinc
general dark gray deposit deposit sain on both pan&. noder and L general
stain. Back of the front and back dark gray deposit stain
show a ,enerr:: of pnel.s.
gny sum.
Base metal not attacked. Base meal nor~rmcked. Base men1 not attacked.
Sprayed metal on from Sprayed metal on both
of panels shows many %~%*$z%mt from and back of panels
EAS~TC&~GO, INDUSTRIAL pinpoint nodes and a of pan& shows a Same a Type 2. shows many pinpoint
general dark ay deposit general dark depceit nodes and a thick dark
rain. Back o Y paneb stain. Back shows a deposit stain.
show a dark gtn, thin deposit stain.
deposit win.
Base meal not attacked. Base men1 not arracked.

Sprayed metal on front Sprayed meal intact_
KURE BEACH, SEVERE of panels shows dull Vinyl seal coat shows
NORTH CAROLINA WE blotches. Back of panels &li,z:rs og ;a$~ Same as Type 2. Same aa Type 1
( ao-ft la) are leu blotchy. Both !&a
sides show some low balalcJff~nels
unbroken blisters.
Base meal not attacked. Base metal not attacked. Base metal not attacked.
KURE BEACH, s rayed metal on front Sprayed metal intact. Sprayed metal on from
NORTH CAROLINA SALT-AIR o P panels intact. Sprayed Vinyl seal ccat shows Same Y Type 2. and back of panels
(800~fc lot) metal on back shows dull grr, blotch- 0~1 intact.
small to medium red front side. Seal ccat on
rust snias. back unaffected.
Base mm1 not attacked. Base metal not attacked. Base metal not attacked. Base metal not amcked
Sprayed metal on front Sprayed metal inuct. Sprayed metal intact. Sprayed metal on fronr
INDUSTRIAL of panels shows many Vinyl seal coat on front wn~lsea~~coaf of panels shows many
pinpoior nodes and a of panels is spotted pinpoint nodes and
general gray deposit with medium sized gray general gray deposit
stain. Sprayed mm1 on deposit stains. Seal cou stain. Sprayed meal on
back intact. on back unaffected. back of panels shows
gray deposit stains.
Base metal nor attacked. Base metal not xacked Base mm1 not amcked.
s rayed metal 00 front Sprayed metal infact. Sprayed metal inact.
POINT R?zYES. o P panels shows P Vinyl seal coat 00 front Vinyl real ccut
CALIPOR?JIA SALT-AIR general very light of panels shows light unaffected. Same as Type 1.
stain over lo-25 ?z% gray blotches. Seal coat
the surface, mostly near 00. back unaffected.
the edges.
l Typa of b.ue mehal papaaior l * Types of II& cod
1. Covse silica sand WP - Wuh primer

2. Coarse silica and steel dash AV - Aluminum vinyl
- 1 - One cca of specified seaI ccat
-2 - Two cop= of q&&d ral cat
(continued)
TABLE 5.4: ALUMINUM COATING-ALCOA (continued)
12-YEAR INSPECTION RFiSULIIs OF ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE

TESTS ON METALLIZED ALUMINUM COATED CARBON STEEL PANEIS bnt’d)
PANEL lYPB 5 6 7 8
BASE hfl?TAL 1 1 1 1
PREPARATION l
NUMlMJM COATING 0.006 0.006 0.009 0.009

THICIWESS.inches
IYPB OF SEALCOAT l l wp+Av--I WP+AV-2 wp+.4v--I
TEST SITE LOCATION ENVIRONMENT
sameOS
Type 1.
COLUMBUS. OHIO URBAN Same a, Same ar

%x Type 4. Type 2.
same*I salnew Same u

Type 2. Type 4. Type 2.
KURE BEACH. SEVERE

NORTH CAROLINA
( SO-fc la)
MARLXE Same u Type 2.
$x
KUKB BEACH,
NORTH CAROLINA SALT-AIR Same as Type 2.
(800h II_?%)
NEW YORK CITY INDUSTRLU

AREA Same 0s Sameu
Typc4. Type 5.
l Types of bnrr m&l fwe,%rhw ’ l Trpm of md cod

1. Coarse silicasand WP -Wash primer
2. Coarse silica and steel Bash AV - Aluminum vinyl
- 1 -One coat of specified seal coat
-2 - Two coats of specified seal coat
(continued)
TABLE 5.4: ALUMINUM COATING-ALCOA kontinued)
12-YEAR INSPECTION RE%JL.‘I-S OF ATMOSPHERIC EXPOSURE

TESTS ON METALLIZED ALUMINUM COATED WON STEEL PANELS kont’d)
PANELTYPE 9 10 11 12 13
BASH METAL. 1 2 2 2 2
PREPARATION l
ALUMINUM COATING 0.009 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.015

THICKNESS. inches
TYPE OP SEAL COAT .* wP+Av-2 NOllC WP+AV-1 WP+AV-2 NOtIe
TEST SITE LOCATION ENVIRONMENT
COLUMBUS. OHIO UmAN NIX Not NOt

Tatcd Tested TCStCd
sameu
Tlpc 2. zd
KURE BEACH. SEVERE

NORTH CAROLINA htNuNE sameu
( 80-h la) Type 2.
KUlU BEACH.
NORTH CAROLINA SALT-AIR sameu Same aa
( 800~fI lot) Type 4. Type 2.
NEW YORK CITY INDUSTRIAL

AREA
g?
SALT-AIR
l * Trpa of 14 cod
WP - Wash primer
AV - Aluminum vinyl
-1 -One cat of specified al cat
-2 -Two coat, of specified al am
(continued)
12-YEAR INSPECTION RESULTS OF SEA WATER EXPOSURE

TESTS ON METALLIZED ALUMINUM COATED CARBON STEEL PANELS
PANEL TYPE 1 2 3 4
BASH METAL 2 2 2 2
PREPARATION l
” 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.006
TYPE OF SEAL COAT l l WP+CV-1 wP+CV-2 NOOe wP+CV--1
TEST SITE DMRONMENT
Base cat.41 shows red Base metal mt atacked. Base meal not amcked.
rw CID3-5 % of the Sp? cd mm1 00 f1ont Sprayed metal intact on
front md back of pm&. & ck of panels both sides. Vinyl seal
PREEPORT. T’EXAS TOTAL Sprayed meml and vinyl Panela missin& shows P for Mall coat una5med 00 both
IMMERSION seal cca dissipaccd in sawed blisters and rides. Edges have been
rbere - area% Edges red rust rmins. Edea damaged mcchMiolly.
have been damaged
mechanically.
Base mad not amckd. Base meal not rmcked.

Sprayed metal showa a Sprayed metal shows a
WR.IGHTSVILLE BEACH. TOTAL few small. unbroken SameasTypc 1. few medium. unbroken SamcaaTypcl.
NORTH CAROLINA IMMERSION blistm on both sidn of blistersoa both sides
( t&w-low-tide) panels. Vinyl vnln of panels.
diuipDocd
PANEL TYPE 5 6 7 8
BASE MrrAL 2 2 2 2
PREPARATION l
NlJhUNUM COATING 0.006 0.009 0.009 0.009

THxCKNE.SS. incbcr
TYPE OP SEAL COAT l ’ wP+CV-2 wp+CV--I WPs_CV-2
TJZST SlTB ENVIRONMENT
PREEPORT. TEXAS TOTAL SameuTypc4.

IMMERSION
WlUGMSVfLLB BEACH. TOTN SrmcUTlpcl. SameasType 3. SameuTypel

NGRTH CAROLINA IbfMERSION e;:
( below-lowide)
WIUGHTSVILLE BEACH,
^rn%@ SameuTypel.
Base meal no( wackcd.
Sprayed metal shows P
few unbroken blinns.
Fkasc meal not ncmcked.
Sprayed metal shows P
few. unbroken blisrcrr.
NORtTTf_f$lNA Al-d&N? Vinyl ad Coal diuipated.
m
SEA WATER
’ TY,W of bar mstd $wspar&m l ‘Typa of a.4 cod

2. C- silica sand and steel flub WP - Wash prima
CV -Clew vinyl
- 1 -One ccac of specified seal coat
- 2 -Two c-0 of specified seaI ccw
(contlnued)
I2-YEAR INSPECTION RE!XJLTS OF SEA WATER EXPOSURE

TEST’S ON METALLIZED ALUMINUM COATED CARBON STEEL PANELS kont’d)
PANBL ‘ZYPE 9 10 11 12 13
BASB METAL 2 2 2 2 2
PREPARATION l
ALUMINUM COATING 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.015 0.018

THICKNBSS. incha
‘IYPB OF SW COAT l l NOflC WP+CV-1 wp+CV-2 NofM None
TESTSITE ENVlRONMBNT
WRIGHTSVILLE BEACH, TOTAL Same u SImc II Same *I

NORTH CAROLJNA IMMERSION $x Type 1. et: TYPC 3. Type3.
( below-low-ride)
sameu
Type 1.
COMF’OSITION AND DESCRlPTION OF SEAL COATS
Wash Primer Rain component: An air drying,

Pigmmt: Insoluble type, inert, two-part, acid-zinc
zinc chmmate 8.2% chromate wash
Nawolatilc vehicle: Polyvinyl cc& primer
l=v”l 9.576
Volatile vehicle: Butyl md
isopropyl alcohol 02.376
Acid component:
phosphoric acid 16.0%
Ethyl (or isopropyl) &Aol
plus water BllUXC
Mi low puts ol the resin component rich oat put of she acid component to obmia 6ml prima
campoaitioa.
Aluminum Vinyl Pigment: Non-leafing A vinyl copolymrf

aluminum flake 10% aluminum ah.
Nonvolatile vehicle: Vinyl air-drying trp of
copolymer md plasticizer 20% coating nut&l
Volatile vcbicle: Tolume
and ketone 70%
Oar Vinyl Pi-: None A clear. vinyl

Nonvolatile vehicle: Vinyl copol~mcr. rir-
dllori&-a drying coating
Resin 16% IlUtcri~l
PlUti&Cl 1.4%
Volatile v&hick: Ketones 37.6%
Ammatic hydrocarbons
(Tolumc. benxol.
viol) 45.0%
(0 American Welding Society, Inc.)

TABLE 5.5: ALUMINUM-ZINC COATING-BETHLEHEM STEEL
GALVALUME is the trade name for a patented sheet steel product having a coating of corrosion-resistant aluminum-
zinc alloy applied by a continuous hot dipping process. The alloy coating of aluminum and zinc combines the best
properties of both metals. It has the corrosion resistance, high-temperature oxidation resistance, and heat reflectivity
characteristic of aluminum coatings, with the formability and galvanic protection of cut edges characteristic of zinc
coatings. GALVALUME sheet, both bare and painted, is intended for applications where superior corrosion resis-
tance is required, as in roofing, siding, pre-engineered buildings, appliances, air conditioner housings, and other uses.
GALVALUME sheet is also used for applications where resistance to oxidation at elevated temperatures is impor-
tant, such as fireplaces, toasters and automotive exhaust systems.
Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance: Based on 13-year atmospheric test results (see Figure I), it is estimated that
GALVALUME sheet will outlast galvanized by two to four times in marine, industrial and rural atmospheres. When
compared to aluminum coated sheet steel, GALVALUME sheet has superior corrosion resistance at sheared edges.
Salt Spray Corrosion Resistance: With cut edges protected, the coating on GALVALUME sheet steel lasts five to
ten times longer than the coating on galvanized (see Figure 2). In salt spray tests conducted with bare cut edges
exposed, the corrosion resistance is typically three to four times that of galvanized (see Figure 2).
HOURS OF EXPOSURE TO
FIRST SIGNIFICANT RUST
ASTM B117 Salt Fog Test
CORROSION LOSSES OF GALVALUME AND GALVANIZED SHEETS

AFTER 13 YEARS’ EXPOSURE IN THE ATMOSPHERE.
(AVERAGE TOP & BOTTOM SURFACES)
CORROSION
P
GALVANIZED
LOSS (Mils) O 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5_ 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
GALVALUME
KURE BEACH
(Sev;F_eTMalaye) !OOO
KURE BEACH
(Marine)
800 FT LOT
BETHLEHEM
(Industrial)
SAYLORSBURG
(Rural)
Figure 1
‘Firat Rust, 4 Years l*Flnrt Rust, 10 Years
GNPR~TECTED PROTECTEI
EDGES EDGES
Figure 2
TABLE 5.6: BERYLLIUM COPPER ALLOY-BRUSH WELLMAN
Beryllium copper is the material of choice in an array of designs demanding Corrosion Rorirtanco of Soryllium Copper in Soa Water
corrosion resistance. From instrument springs and bellows exposed to hostile
atmospheres, to bushings and tubular products used in harsh oil field environ- = zzz? =
ments, beryllium copper alloys are selected to solve corrosion problems. In com- CORROFON
bination with corrosion resistance, beryllium copper alloys are considered non- TEST
E
t n Ccmdltlon and - -
x
MEDIA R Heat Treatment mdd 1 IPY

magnetic and offer high electrical and thermal conductivity with high strength. -_ -_ -. -I-
32-70 , Phosphorus deoxidized
copper................ 5.6 0.0009
AT (quenched from 1470 2.3 OSXW
BRUSH ALLOY 25, a heat-treatable beryllium copper product contains 1.80 to and ased 3 hr at 570 F)
HT (quenched from 1470 2.3 O.WJ4
2.00% beryllium. BRUSH ALLOY 25 is resistant to hydrogen embrittlement, F. cold rolled and aged
and not susceptible to either sulfide stress cracking or chloride stress cracking. -. -_
2 hr. at 525 F)
-I-
Moreover, in marine and certain industrial environments this alloy outper- Interrupted 140 96 hours
alternate EE:
forms stainless steel, titanium, and most copper based alloys. Beryllium copper immersior -_ -_ i.91
-.
in sea 96 hours 0 0.0037
is available in a wide range of forms, including strip, tube, rod, bar, extrusions, water 1.89 0.0034
2.74 3.9 o.OOQ7
casting and master alloy, and forging billet. 2.99 7.8 0.0014
-_ -- --
59 S~,Fg.~ 7 weeks 0 2.3
“Z*“i% 2.0 4.3 irIG&
GUIDE TO ROOM TEMPERATURE USE OF BERYLLIUM COPPER* 2.36 in. 3.4
2.0 O.CiUX
Acceptable Not Recommended
2.5
2.2 0.0034
O.WO4
Atmosphere Industrial 3.5 2.2
O.OtW4
2.3
Marine
Rural -_ -- -I- 0.0035
113 S:“;9,l.~39 3 weeks 0 Annealed % hr. at 1020 F 3.3
1.5 A (quenched from 1510 F)
Water Fresh 2.36 in. AT (quenched from 1510 ;:: ::EE%
F and ared 3 hr. at 660 F)
Brine 2.0 A (quenched from 1510 F)
Softened AT (quenched from 1510 ::: ::EZ
Sewage F and aged 3 hr. at 660 F)
2.6 o.ooo5
2.5 A (quenched from 1510 F)
Soil AT (quenched from 1510 2.8 O.GlXX
F and aged 3 hr. at 660 F)
3.5 AT (quenched from 1510 2.8 0.0005
Gas (dry) Chlorine Acetylene F and aged 3 hr. at 660 F)
Oxygen/Ozone _- --_ -I-
3% NaCl Room yyg.39 3 weeks 0 Annealed H hr. at 1020 F 112.1 0.0180
Carbon Dioxide solution 1.5 A (quenched from 1510 F) ;;U&
Sulfur Dioxide saturated 2.36 in. AT (quenched from 1510 %E:
with CuCl
Ammonia F and awl 3 hr. at 660 F)
A (quenched from 1510 F) 100.2
2.0
Fuel Gases AT (wenched from 1510 78.4 I::;::
2.5 A (quenched from 1510 F) 150.7
Organic Alcohols Pyridine AT (quenched from 1510 154.9 ::k%
Compounds Chlorinated Solvents F and aged 3 hr. at 660 F)
A (quenched from 1510 F) 42.9
Fuels 3.5
AT (quenched from 1510 51.5 ::E%
Lubricating/Hydraulic oils
Artiticial
-- -- F and aged 3 hr. at 660 F)
_- --
/0.0052
68 c,““;as3;3~4 15 days As cast _,__. __. _. ._. F
Inorganic Non-Oxidizinq Acids Ammonium Hydroxide sea water Y:% As cast.. /
Chemicals acetic acid Oxidizino acids/salts
0.394 in. As cast.. /K%!
::3 As cast.. .. 2 ,
hydrochloric acid chromic acid ,X:EE
dilute sulfuric acid nitric acid
.- -- -- 9.96
_-Ascast,...........,.... --
4
_-
phosphoric acid
Artificial Strip I168 hours Electrolytic copper. . 16.9 t
ferric chloride sea water 2.P, H (cold rolled). .. 15.7 IE2”7”
Alkalies Mercury A quenched from 1480 F) I3.0035
A 4 (quenched from 14‘UJ fQ:Z IKQ28
*Corrosion can be affected by temperature. concentration, velocity, and

= = = =
the presence of other chemicals.
lmdd = mgldm‘lday;ipy = in/yr
(continued)
TABLE 5.6: BERYLLIUM COPPER ALLOY-BRUSH WELLMAN (continued)
Effect of Immorslon in Bulfurir Acid on 2% Beryllium Copper Effect of Immersion in Hydrochloric on 2% Beryllium Copper
=- =
Tem- coRp;l,“,‘t”N Tem- COR&$l,ON
” pera- m
TYPE OF YE: Condltlon and __ ture. Gmdltlon and --
TEST
__ F.
_---
Spedmen 1Durntlon lieat Treatment mdd
-_1 bY T:::T°F
__ F Spedmen Duratiot Heat Treatment mdd
-.
IPY
Alternatr 146 S:‘~ip&Ox~ 0 Phosphorus deoxidized Alternate 70.75 sp&o;u 0 Phosphorus deoxidized 453 0.073
immerr;ion copper. mm 0.609 immersion
.5 i 1J
copper
in 10% R in. 2.0 AT (quenched from 14iO 0.X92 1% min. 8 in. 2.0 AT (quenched from 1470 332 0.058
solution. F and aged 3 hr. at 570 F) in solution F and aged 3 hr. at 570 F)
1% min. in IIT (quenchrd from 14iO 4840 0.852 and I% HT fquenched from 14iO 332 0.058
solution F. cold rolled and aged min. in F. cold rolled. and aged
and 1% 2 hr. at 525 F) air in 2 hr. at 525 F)
min.inair 10% HCI
-- _. _. I ____ ~_~ --__ _______~ _~
Interrupted 140 strip 96 hours 0 1240 0.199 Interrupted 140 96 hours 0 147 0.024
alternate
immersion
1.89 h’otaaed............... 1148 0.19x alternate
immersion
1.89 Not aged.. 182 0.03 I
in IO% $O%
solution
____ _~ _~ --- ____ ~-___- ____ -___
C”ntinU”Us 68 C~;;~;43;4 24 hours 2.05 As cast.. IO0 O.Oli4 C”ntin”“us Rwm yipi Ip;O3I 7 days 9 Annealed.. 1079 0.174
immersion immersion 2.0 Annealed.. 588 0.099
in 10% 3.94 in. i; F3l% 2.36 in. ___ ~-~~ -__
solution 2 days 2.0 A fquenched from 1470 F)
~-- _.-. _.___-. -_
AT fwenched from 1470 z:
0.110
0.123
Continuous
immersion
in 5% WI.
Room Strip 24 hours 0
2.12
Electrolytic
H (cold rolled).
A (quenched
copper..
from 1480 F)
.
ir:
24
0.0952
o.wl4
0.0642 2.5
F and aged at 660 F)
~______~_
A (quenched from 1470 F)
iuric acid AT (quenched from 1480F 27 0.0047 AT (quenched from 1470 2
and aged 3 hr. at 570 F) F and aged at 660 F)
---- _. _.--- .- ---~ -_-_ -____ -_ ~- ~__ ____--
COntiiW”US Strip 6 hours 2.1 Apparentiv rolled. an- negli- Continuous Room Strip. 0.039 7 days 2.0 A (quenched from 1476 F) 402 0.070
immcrciun nealed and nged giljie immersion x 1.18 x AT (wenched from 1470 656 0.115
in 10% 24 hours 2.1 Same.................. 31 0.0054 i; &% 2.36 in. F and aged at 660 F)
solution --
-- _. _. -- 2.5 A fquenched from 1470 F) 36U
5% sulfuric Room Strip 6 hours 2.1 Same.. _. ._. . .. 192340 3.46 AT (quenched from 1470 585 Z:Z
acid + 3% 24 hours 2.1 Same., _. 18.600 3.24 F and aged at 660 F)
potassium __-
dtchromatf c Continuous 6s ht. 0.394 24 hours 2.05 As cast. 50 0.009
immersion x 0.394 x
- = = = a.94 in.
‘mdd = mg/dmz/day; iPY = in/Vr ;;,‘I%
.- --~
Continuous 68 3art. 0.394 24 hours 2.05 As cnst.. _. 90 0.016
immersion x 0.394 x
‘;;&O% 3.94 in.
In~uonco of Bwyllium Contw~tin Varying Concantratlonsof Sodium Hydroxide

.- ____- _- __~__~
Continuous R”“nt itnp 24 hours 0 Electrolytic copper. .M 0.010
immersion 2.12 H (cold rolled). 0.007
(Lossin mdd) Zy.5% A (quenched from 1480 F) ::
AT (quenched from 1480 45 kX
I BervlliumI CONCEh’TRATION
z=zzz=z =
content. --- __ lmdd = mg/dm?day; ipy = infyr
TEBT CONDITIONS Percent 1% 2.5% 4%
__5%-
---
7.5% 16%
Continuous immersion for 24 hours et 68 F 0.49 F- 139 Infiue~nce of Beryllium Content In Varying Concentrations of Acetic Acid
on cast specimens (not age hardened) 1.00 z “. 130 R
I21 s (Lossin mdd)
5.05
2.05 +? :; ::: ::
I i
9.96 g 118
____--‘E ‘Z 30
CONCEhTRATlON
Continuous immersion
room temperature
for 24 hours at
on strip specimens
TEST CONDITIONS
?zcY
Percent ’ ~lz.s46I5.ow(~/~
a, iollows:
Electrolytictopper.. . ...... 9.4 .
Beryllium copper:
H (cold rolled). _. . ...... 10.6 . .
A (quenched from 1480 F). _. ...... 7.7
AT fguenched from 1480 F)
andaged3hr.at570F) ..,__.__., ...... 11.6 . .
I I I I I
(continued)
hfluenca of Beryllium Content in Varying Concentrarionr of Nitric Acid
(Loss in mdd)
=
I -. CONCENTRATION
.-
1%
-_--2.5% I
TEST CONDITIONS 3% 10%
_- __5%
InRuonca of Bwylllum Content In VaryIns Concontrotlonr of Continuous immersion for 18 days 312 ... ...
at ro0m temperature on strip 269 ... ...
Ammonium Hydroxide specimens. 0.039 x 1.18 x 2.36 in.. w5 ... ... .
(Less in mdd) in annealed condition 2.53 ... ...
Ii7 ... ...
_- -~ 251
_. ... ...
( I+rylllum / CONCENTRATION
-__ __- 1070 S” 215 .. .
TEST CONDITIONS* I “pzz::v lI%l2.5%1 5.5% 5% 7.5% I 10% 12 Sn . . 2.53 . . . ..
._ -- 14 0 n Sn ... I89
_. -~ __- _- -- __
Continuous
on cast
immrrsion
specimens
for 24 hours at 68 F
(not age hardened) . E . .. lR4 ... ..,
_. . . . ..,
226
.. ii
_. -.
. ..
-- Continuous immersion for 24 hours
at 68 F on cast specimens
hardened)
(not age
120
‘Jo . . .
..,
Ii0
1.50
r
210
110
Continuous
r~)m temperatwe
immersion for 24 hours
“n strip specimens
at
as
3
*E&l :::
4o:oca
2&L
120
31.5w
follows:J~ 94:500 94x+
Electrolytic
Beryllium
copper..
copper:
0 88 ... ...
Continuous immersion for 24 hours 100% cu
_-
170
-. __-
270
__
1070 750
.. ... ... at 68 F on drawn specimens, 0.32 370
A
H (cold rolled).
(Quenched
AT (quenched
from 1480 F).
from 1480 F and
i:t;
2.!2
”
.., “’ %
62
::: ...
...
...
...
in. diam. x 0.60 in. long (not age
hardened)
2.3% Be
10% Al 3:g 8530 3%
1210
11.580
1%
11.050
aged 3 hr. at 570 F). .. -. ____ ._ --.-_ --

Continuous immersion for 24 hours
at room temperature on strip
specimens as follows:
Electrolytic copper.. ,., . 1695
Beryllium copper:
H (cold rolled). . . I681 .
A (quenched from 1480 F) . . li48 ..,
AT (quenched from 1480 F .., . . 1928 .
and aged 3 hr. at 570 F).
zz==z=crz =
Corrosion Rates in Phosphoric Acid and Vapor C Itaining Phc phoric Acld
=
D-80 HsPO 5-95s HaPO
(DrqbpPW (~PPka)
ytt&y
5-95s HaPO ‘1 uanmy of
>uantlties of
FlUOlill~
con~t&h;;g a1 RMist
3PoI 88 P
and
Corn unds Amount of Elemental Traces of
in a c ist of FlUO~lll~ Phoephorue Fluorine
HsPOd Compounds in Store&z Compounds
MATERIAL TESTED Units At 212-239F At 165-185F At 149-158F At 185-212F
_-
Beryllium Copper.. . mdd 12.6 3368 36.5 6.8 263

(2.02 Be, 0.21 Ni) . . iPY 0.0022 0.5900 O.b> 0.0460
Phos hor Bronze-C. mdd 11.1 4950 0izz4 “+z312 538
(88 Sn). . . . ipY 0.1120 0.0084 0.0011
0.z8 “$jt$? 515 136.8 7.5 O.&z0
0.0009 0.65& o.OBo 0.0220 0.0012 0.0640
Aluminum Bronze 1451 1709

(57 Al). 0.2550 0.3000
+i
High bass.. 25.9 118 4.1 318
(35% Zn). O.b% 0.980 O.bzO O.gl 0.0203 0.0007 0.0540
Cupro-Nickel.. “i? 48.4 4375 148 43.2 5.6
(20% Ni. 5% Zn). O.CQ28 o.Oa!30 O.T100 0.0240 O.&l40 0.0070 O.ooo9 o.zo
Silicon Bronze ........ mdd 29.7 41.6 416 32.1 32.7 7.1
(3.19, Si. 1.1% Mn) iPY 0.0070 O.OioO 0.0054 o.?zo 0.0055 0.0012 O.K?!O
Monel, .............. mdd “i?? 369 86.1 4.9 274
(2.9% Cu). ........ iPY 0.0600 yg$ O.%O 0.0140 O&45
Mild Steel ........... mdd “.?O= Excessive .-2 45.500 “i?? 197
(0.24% C). ........ ipY 0.0310 Excessive ... 3.422 8.3100 0.0040 0.0360
--
(continued)
Corrosion Resistance of Beryllium Copper Summarized
Approximate Service Ratings (see note)

Good Limited Poor
Acetic acid, 0.1% (RT) Acetic acid, 2.5-10% (RT) Aluminum, molten
Alcohols Bromine, moist (RT) Ammonia, m.oist
Alum Chlorine, moist (RT) Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonia, dry Fluorine, moist (RT) Bismuth, molten
Atmosphere, rural Hydrochloric acid, O-5$& (RT) Bismuth-lead eutectic, molten
marine Mercury (200-700 F) Bromine, moist (ET)
industrial Mine water Cadmium, molten
Boric acid Phosphoric acid, 3-95’% (RT-212 F) Chlorine. m_o_ist(ET)
Brines Sea water (140 F) Chromic acid
Bromine, dry Sodium chloride, 3y0 + copper Ferric chloride
Calcium chloride chloride Fluorine, moist (ET)
Carbon dioxide, dry or moist Sodium hydroxide, l-10% (RT) Gallium, molten
Carbon tetrachloride Sulfur dioxide, moist Hydrochloric acid, 10% (140 F)
Chloride, dry Sulfuric acid, O-10% (RT) Hydrochloric acid, over 5y0 (RT)
Citric acid Zinc, molten Hydrogen sulfide, moist
Fluorine, dry Indium, molten
Freon Lead, molten
Fresh water Lithium. molten
Gasoline Nitric acid
I Iydrocarbons Sulfuric acid, 10% (140 F)
II,‘,“,‘,“,“,‘n sulfide, dry Sulfuric acid, 5% + potassium
dichromate, 3%
Mercury (RT-200 F) Thallium molten
Oxalic acid Tin, molten
Phosphorus (150 F)
Potassium. molten (up to 1112 F)
Sea water (RT) RT-room temperature ET-elevated temperature
Sodium chloride Note: These ratings, based upon laboratory and field tests. are offered
Sodium, molten (up to 1112 F) only as a guide. since corrosion rates are affected by agitation,
Sodium-potassium alloys, temperature, aeration, concentrations, etc. Ratings based upon
molten (up to 1112 F) laboratory tests have the following significance:
Steam Rating Rate of attack, ipy
Sulfur dioxide, dry
Tannic acid G_ood less than 0.001
Trichlorethylene 0.001 to 0.010
zzed more than 0.010
-
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
TABLE 5.7: COBALT-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT STELLITE
Nominal Chemical Composition, Weight Percent
Cobalt-Base Alloys Forms Cr W C Ni MO Fe Si B Others
Co-0-W-C Type
STELLITE allov No. 1 A&F 30 12 2.5
STELLITE alloy No. 4 A 33 14 1.0
STELLITE alloy No. 6 All 28 4 1.1
STELLITE alloy No. 12 All 29 8 1.3
STELLITE alloy No. 20 AS 32 17 2.5
Co-Cr-WiMo-NilFe-C Type
STELLITE alloy No. 21 A,B,C,F,G 27 0.2 2.8 5
STELLITE allov No. 238 B 26 0.1 3 20
STELLITE alloy No. 306 C 25 1.5 0.5 6 5 1 5Nb, 1Mn
STELLITE alloy No. 694 G 28 19 0.9 5 1v
STELLITE alloy No. 2006 A,BS 31 1.3 8 8 18 1
STELLITE alloy No. 2012 A,B,F 33 1.7 8 10 15 1.5

STELLITE alloy F AS 25 12 2.0 22
Code:
A-Bare Cast Rod C-Tube Wire-(Sub-Arc) E-Tube Wire (Gas Metal Arc) G-Solid Wire
B-Covered Electrodes D-Tube Wire-(Open Arc) F-Powder
Comparative Corrosion Data*
Gas Tungsten Arc Deposits

Acetic Formic Nitric Phosphoric Sulfuric
Media Acid Acid Acid Acid Acid
Concentration
and 30% 80% 65%,15O”F 50%,15O”F 5%,15O”F
Alloy Temperature Boiling Boiling (66%) (66%) (66%)
STELLITE alloy No. 1 G - S E E
STELLITE alloy No. 4 E - E E E
STELLITE alloy No. 6 E E U E E
STELLITE alloy No. 12 G E E E E
STELLITE alloy No. 20 G - U E U
STELLITE alloy No. 21 E E E E E
STELLITE alloy No. 306 G - E E S
STELLITE alloy No. 2006 E E G E E
STELLITE alloy No. 2012 E E G E E
STELLITE alloy F E - U E s
‘Five 24-hr. test periods. Determined in Code:

laboratory tests. It is recommended that S-Over 20 mpy (>0.51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y)
E-Less than 5 mpy (~0.13 mm/y)
samples be tested under actual plant
conditions. G-5 mpy (0.13 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0.51 mm/y) U-More than 50 mpy (11.27 mm/y)
TABLE 5.8: COBALT-BASE ALLOY-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS
HAYNES alloy No. 25 is a cobalt-base alloy which combines good formability, wear and corrosion resistance with
excellent high-temperature properties to 1900°F (1038’C).
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF HAYNES ALLOY NO. 25
All results are expressed in mils (mm) penetration per year. Acid strengths are given in percent by
weight. In some instances, no measurable penetration could be observed. These instances are noted by
the word. “Nil.” All data are steadv-state as calculated from a minimum of five 24 hr test oeriods.
TYPICAL PENETRATION RATES IN CORROSIVE MEDIA, Mlla (mm) Per Year’
I ACETIC
ACID 1 CHROMIC ACID 1 FORMIC ACID
I 10% I 50% I w% 12% Ilo% I 20% Iml !a% IwYaI 40% I 0% I 80%
Room Nil NII Nil Nil Nil Nil

N” ,<%I, - (<oobl, ,<%I, &I,
15Odeg F 0.1
NII NII NII Ntl ” N,I NII
(66 deg. Cl N8’ ,o”P,, (0%) (cool) - (cool)
Bolllng Nil
,<?& (<%l, (0% (0’59,
CUPRIC CHLORIDE I FERRIC CHLORIDE
I 2% I Se&I I lQr&I I 10% I 2%

II lx&I I 5c&I ZxCl 10%
I Nil l - I - I,AodTo,I
I - I NilI - I - I N”
150 dep. F
166decl Cl
I - I Nil ( Nil I - I NII I - I NII ( NII 1 -
0.1 0.5 - -
Boiling Nil
- ,<O.Ol) (COO2) - - -
HVDRDCHLDRIC ACID CH:%.4E
1% 2% 6% 10% 15% 2on 25% 37%
Room 0.1 0.1 6.0

(CO.01) (<O.Ol) (02461, (02564, ,&, (0.15) (4oS0, ,‘0.“05, (<OOlOl
,
15Odeg F NII 0.1 474 552 266 66
(65 aw C) (C 0.01) (12.0) (14.0) I6 61) ,;z, (1731 -
I HVDRDCHLDRIC - NITRIC ACID MIXTURES
ll.&HC;, l 13.3% MNO, (tyehl) 15.2%_;2,+ 17.2% HNOI (b&w~ht)
16Odeg F
(71 deg Cl (0%)
19Odeg F
Wdeg ‘3
NITRIC ACID
10% 30% 1ow lQlc 50% 5m 56% 7&
ROOfll Nil Nil NII Nil Nil Nil - NII
150 deg. F 0.3 0.5 0.6 2.0

Nil NII
(66 deQ. C) ,<O.Ol) (CO.02) (0.02) (0.05) -
0.5 2.0 4.0 9.0

Soiling
(CO.02) w5) (0.10) (0.23) $6, ,:.:7,
PHOSPHORIC HVDROFLUORIC
I SULFURIC ACID
TABLE 5.9: COBALT-BASE ALLOYS-WALL COLMONOY
The name “Wallex” designates a line of cobalt-base Wallex No. 1 and Wallex No. 6, containing chromium
hard-surfacing alloys. All of them resist corrosion and tungsten, are virtually unaffected by the most
well, but they vary in their ability to resist abrasion commonly used corrosive chemicals, and by atmos-
and impact, and in the way they can be applied. pheric corrosion. Wallex Nos. 40 and 50, containing
Wallex alloys would seldom be recommended for chromium and tungsten, but also nickel and boron,
protection against corrosion alone. In most cases, are slightly less corrosion-resistant, but have the
they are chosen for their ability to fight the twin advantage that they can be produced in powder form
hazards of corrosion and abrasion. The specific alloy for ease and efficiency of application, using the
choice depends on a careful analysis of the extent of Colmonoy Spraywelder gun (or Fusewelder torch).
the problem presented by each hazard.
CORROSION RESISTANCE OF WALLEX ALLOYS IN VARIOUS MEDIA
Corrosive Concen- PENETRATION RATE: Mils per year

Media tration Temp. Wallex No. 1 Wallex No. 6 Wallex 40 & 50
10% RT Nil Nil Nil
10% Boil Nil Nil Nil
Acetic
50% FIT 0.2 0.2 NR
Acid
50% 15O’F 0.2 0.2 1.0
50% Boil 2.0 0.4 NR
10% RTo Nil Nit Nil
Chromic
10% 150 F 1.0 28.0 NR
Acid
10% Boil Hiqh Hiqh NR
Chlorinated
Sat. RT Nil High NR
Water
2% RT 2.0 0.7 Nil
Cupric
10% RT 0.5 0.5. NR
Chloride
10% Boil High Hiqh NR
2% RT 3.0 2.0 Nil
Ferric
10% RT 1.0 6.0 NR
Chloride
10% Boil Hiqh Hiqh NR
Ferric 10% RT Nil 0.5 Nil
Sulphate 10% Boil Nil 1.0 NR
2% RTo 9.0 0.1 39.0
2% 150 F 169.0 120.0 NR
Hydrochloric 10% RT 10.0 9.0 NR
Acid 10% Boil High High NR
20% RT 26.0 16.0 NR
Cont. Boil High Hish NR
10% RT Nil Nil 3.0
10% Boil 0.1 Nil NR
Nitric
40% RT 0.1 Nil NR
Acid
Cont. RT 0.2 0.1 NR
Cont. Boil Hiqh High NR
10% RTo Nil Nil Nil
Phosphoric 10% 150 F 0.2 Nil Nil
Acid 10% Boil 0.6 Nil 63.0
40% Boil High 0.1 NR
Sodium 5% Boil 0.5 Nil Nil

Hvdroxide 10% Boil Hiqh 2.0 NR
2% RT 0.1 0.1 157.0
2% 150°F 23.0 Nil NR
Sulfuric 10% RT Nil Nil NR
Acid 10% Boil High High NR
5096 RT 0.2 0.1 NR
90% RT 0.3 Nil NR
NOTES: NR means either Not Recommended or loot I?arsd (i.e. unknown).

RT means Room Temperature.
Generally, a corrosion rate greater than 3.0 mils per year should call
for caution.
Whenever possible, it is advisable to make individual tests on specific
applications.
TABLE 5.10: COLUMBIUM-CABOT KBI
Corrosion Resistance of Columbium

S = normally no attack
V = variable, depending on purity
X = not resistant
Columbium has good resistance to Chemical Chemical

many corrosive media, such as sul- Temperature
Temperature
furic, nitric, and hydrochloric acids, 2O’C 60°C 100°C 20°C 60°C 1OO’C
within certain defined limits. The 66” F 140” F 212” F
66’F 140°F 212°F
accompanying table summarizes cor-
Acetic acid (10%) S S S Lactic acid (100%) S S S
rosion resistance of the metal.
Acetic acid
Maleic acid S S S
The following tests have been con- (Glac. and anh.) S S S
Mercuric chloride S V V
ducted with reagent grade chemicals, Acetone S S S
actual field testing could differ Acetylene S S S Naphthalene S S S
because of impurities. Field testing is Alcohols (most) S S S Nickel salts S S S
htghly recommended. Aliphatic esters Nitric acid (25%) S S S
Aliphatic halogen Nitric acid (50%) S S V
compounds- Nitric acid (95%) V V X
chloroform S S S
Gases S S Oils, essential S S S
Alum S
Air Aluminum chloride S S S Oils, mineral S S S
230” C (446” F) Reaction begins Ammonia anhydrous S S S Oils, vegetable and
388’C (730” F) Accelerated Ammonium chloride S S S animal S S S
reaction begins Amyl acetate and Oxalic acid X X X
- Oxygen S S V
chloride S S S
Nitrogen
Aniline and Perchloric acid S S S
300°C (572OF) Reaction begins
compounds S S S Phenol S S S
Hydrogen Aqua regia V X X Phosphoric acid
204’ C (400” F) Reaction begins S V X
Benzoic acid S S S (25%)
Fluorine Boric acid S S S Phosphoric acid
Attacked S S (50%) S V X
Brines, saturated S
Bromine, moist S S V Phosphoric acid
Chlorine V V X
(95%)
200” C (392” F) Reaction begins Calcium chloride S S S Potassium hydroxide X X X
Steam Carbon disulfide S S S Pyridine and
399’ C (750’ F) Fair resistance Carbonic acid S S S compounds S S S
Chlorine, dry S S S
Metals - molten Seawater S S S
Chlorine, wet S S S
Lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium Silicic acid S S S
Chlorides of Na,
Silver nitrate S S S
982” C (1800” F) maximum K. Mg S S S
Sodium carbonate S S S
Aluminum Chromic acid (80%) S V
Sodium hydroxide X X X
Attacked
Citric acid S i S
Sodium hyprochlorite X X X
Copper salts (most) S S S
Lead Sodium silicate X X X
Cyclohexane S S S
849°C (156O’F) maximum Sodium sulfide S S S
Detergent, synthetic S S S Starch S S S
Mercury
Sugar and syrups S S S
599°C (111O’F) maximum Emulsifiers X X X
Sulfates of Na, K,
Ether S S S
Bismuth Mg, Ca S S S
538°C (lOOO” F) maximum Fatty acids (C=C6) S S S Sulfites of Na. K,
Ferric chloride S S S Mg, Ca S S S
Ferric sulfate S S S Sulfonic acids S S S
Fluorine X Sulfur S S S
Formaldehyde S ii : Sulfur dioxide, dry S S S
Formic acid S S S Sulfur dioxide, wet S S V
Sulfur trioxide X X X
Glycerine S S S Sulfuric acid (20%) S S S
Glycols S S S Sulfuric acid (50%) V X X
Hexamine S S S Sulfuric acid (70%) V X X
Hydrochloric acid Sulfuric acid (95%) X X X
(10%) S V X
Tallow S S S
Hydrochloric acid
Tannic acid (10%) S S S
(cont.) V X X
Tartaric acid S S S
Hydrofluoric acid X X X
Hydrogen peroxide V X X Vinegar S S S
Hydrogen sulfide S S S
Yeast S S S
Ketones S S S
Zinc chloride S S S
TABLE 5.11: COLUMBIUM-TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY
Corrosion Data for Columbium in Aqueous Media

Concentralion Temperature Corrosion Rate
Solutions (Weight %) (‘C) mm/y Ww) 4
Acid Solutions
Hydrochlonc Acid bolltng fill
Hydrochloric Acld (aerated) 15 RT-60 nil
Hydrochlortc Acid (aerated) 15 100 0.025 (1 0)
Hydrochlonc Acid (aerated) 30 35 0 025 (1 .O)
Hydrochlonc Acid (aerated) 30 60 0 05 (2 0)
Hydrochlonc Acid (aerated) 30 100 0 125 (50)
Hydrochlonc Acrd 37 RT 0 025 (1 0)
Hydrochlonc Acid 37 60 0 25 (10)
Hydrochlotlc Acid 37% wth Cl, 60 0 5 (20)
Hydrochlonc Acid 10% wth 0 1 % F&I, bolllng 0 025 (1 0)
Hydrochlonc Acid 10% wtth 0 6% F.&I, bolllng 0 125 (501
Hydrochloric Acid 10% with 35% FeCI, bollmg 0 05 (2 0)
and 2% FeCI,
Nltrlc Acid 65 RT nil
Nllric Acid 70 250 0 025 (1 0)
Phosphow Acid 60 bollfng 0 5 (20)
Phosphoric Actd 65 RT 0.0025 (0 1)
Phosphonc Acid 65 66 0 05 (2 0)
Phosphoric Acid 65 100 0.125 (5 0)
Phosohoric Actd 65 bolllng 3 75 (150)
Phosbhorlc Acid t+/~ with 4% HNO, 66 0 025 (1 .O)
Phosphoric Acld 40.50% wth 5 ppm F botlmg 0.25 (10)
Sultur~c Acld 5-40 RT nil
Sulfuric Acid 96 RT Embrlltle
Sullur~c Acld 10 bowling 0.125 (5.0)
Sulfuric Acid 25 bolllng 0.25 (10)
Sultur~c Acid 40 boiling 0 5 (20)
Sullur~c Acid 40% with 2% FeCI, boilmg 0 25 (10)
Sulfuric Acid 60 bolltng 1.25 (50)
Sulfur!c Acid 60% wth 0 l-l% FeCI. bolllng 0.5 (20)
Sulfunc Acid 20% with 7% HCI and-100 ppm F- bollmg 0 25 (10)
Sultunc Acid 50% with 20% HNO, 50-60 nil
Sullur~c Acid 50% with 20% HNO, boiling 0 25 (10)
Organic Acid
Acetic Acid 5-99 7 boiling n1i
Cttric Acrd 10 boiling 0 025 (1 0)
Formaldehyde 37 b&ng 00025(01)
Formic Actd 10 bolllng nil
Lactic Acid 1 O-65 b&ng 0 025 (1 0)
Oxalic Acid 10 balling 1.25 (50)
Tarlarlc Acid 20 RT-bolllng nil
Tnchloroacetkc 50 bollfng I-III
Tnchloroethylene 99 bolll!lQ nil
Alkaline
NaOH l-40 RT 0 125 (5.0)
NaOH l-10 96 Embrlttle
KOH 5-40 RT Embrlttle
KOH 1-5 Embrlttle
NH.OH kz nil
Salts
AICI, 25 boiling 0.005 (0.2)
AMSO.), 25 botlmg nil
AIKW.), 10 bolltng 011
C&I, 70 boiltng IllI
WNO,), 40 boiilng nil
F&I, 10 RT-boiling nil
HgCl, saturated boiling 0.0025 (0.1)
KG’& l-10 RT 0.025 (1 .O)
K&O, 1 O-20 96 EmbrIttle
K,PO. 10 RT 0.025 (1 .O)
MQCI, 47 bolllIlQ 0 025 (1 .O)
N&l, saturated and pH = 1 boiling 0.025 (1 .O)
Na,CO, 10 RT 0 025 (1 0)
Na,CO, 10 boiling 0 5 (20)
Na,HSO, 40 boiltng 0 125 (5 0)
NaOCl 6 50 1.25 (50)
Na,PO. 5-10 RT 0.025 (1 .O)
Na,PO. 2.5 96 Embmtle
NH,SO,H 10 boiling 0 025 (1 .O)
Nti, 30 boiling nil
ZnCI, 40-70 bollrIg nil
Mlscellanaous
Bromme liauid 20 nil
Bromine vapor 20 0 025 (1 .O)
Chrome Plating 25% 00,. 12% H,SO. 92 0.125 (5.0)
Solution H,O
Chrome Plating 17% 00,. 2% Na,.QF.. trace H&O, 92 0 125 (5.0)
Solution Hz0
H,O, 30 RT 0.025 (1 .O)
Hz01 30 bolllng 0.5 (20)
TABLE 5.12: COPPER ALLOYS-REVERE
relative corrosion resistance of common copper alloys to various types of environments

COppW Aluminum Phosphor Aluminum SIlkOn Yuntr cotqw Nlckal
Rod Brass Adminlty BNU BtVllZ9 Bronze Bma Metal Nickel llloye SllvW
c:b’x- &l&Yw $& alloy llloy alley
ALLOV Cl so00 Cwfoo CSlOao Caeseo &l&Y, t&80 “CZ C?&ZO
CORROOENT
‘;r: A A A A A B-C’
!%a B B 6 : : A 6 C’ : 2
lrwrgMlc ultr
NeutralBelts A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B
Acid Salts B-C B-C B-C ;: BAC B-C
B-C B-C B-C
Abatine 6&s A-B A-B A-B A-B A-B :I: A-B C’
DxktiringSalts C-D CED CAD
MercurySsns ?lD cDD coD D coD cDD c;D :: D
wide
Mineral D
Drgenic A.-B BFC B:C BDC ADB E : *CDD A-DB 6-DC
w&tynyd#
carboik P stem A A A A A A A A A A
lllfw compound*
w
Moist i? :: 2 c i?i ! : t I! t
lmmon*
Moist
AmmomumSalts
A=Albys givenan “A rating hew a provenhrstoryof excellentperforma~* m these environments. C=The alby hm fair resistanceto the specMcsnvkonmenl.
6=Albys whbh how a provenhistoryof goodconosbn resistancein the specific snviroomant D=Tho alby is not w~able for use in thisenvimnment.
‘Tends to dezmnc~ty.
use other alloys.
approximate composihon. per cent

density
trade name uns lb.
alloy copper zinc lead mckel hn silicon per
no. form cu Zn Pb NI Sn SI cu in
Oxygen Free (OF) n
Srlver SearingA
I Cl0200 I sheet
I 1tube
1Cl1400 1sheet
99.95 0
9995 0
99.900
I
lo-15 oz. srlver per ton
I I 0.323
0 322
fOd 99~0
Red Brass. 85% C23000 sheet 650 150 0316
tube 650 150
Cartndge Brass. 70% C26ooo sheet 70.0 300 0306
rod 700 30.0
tube 70.0 I 300 I
Muntz Metal.1 C26000 sheet 60.0 1 40.0 1 I I I I 0303
Admiralty Metal (Arsenical) c44309 tuba 71.0 1 28.0 I As0.05 I I 1.0 I I 033.2
Naval Brass C46-400 sheet M).O 3925 0.75 0304
rod 60.0 3925 0.75
Free Cutting Naval Brass c46500 rod 60.0 37.5 1.75 0 75 0305
Revalon’ (Aluminum Brass) c66700 IUtxs 76.0 220 As005 Al 20 0301
Copper-Nickel, 10% C70600 sheet
Copper-Nickel. 10% 1c70600 1tube
Copper-Nrckel. 30% 1C71WO 1 sheet
95.0 1 I 1 5.0 I 0320

Aluminum Bronze. 5% 95.0 I l As0.035 I 1 Al50 l I 0.295
0 Minimum *Leaded Muntz Metal, Revere Alloy CS500. containing

A Alloy numbersCllrX). C11500andC11600arealsoavail- 0.40-0.9096 lead for improved machinability, is supplied
able. Properties are approximatdy the same as shown for plate applications.
for Alloy Cl 1400. n Available as ‘99.99% copper-Oxygen-Free Electronic
GradeAlloyClOlCG.
Nonferrous Metals and AIIOYS 649
TABLE 5.13: COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS-ARC0 METALS, AMERICAN BRASS
typlcA1 INDUSTRlAl USIS 01 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS

This section is not intended to cover all uses of copper and
its alloys but is limited to the listing of a few typical appli-
cations where corrosion res~~~~e is important.
ROATS AND SHIFS
BREWERIES FIpimR COPPER, RED BRASS

Brew Lettick COPPER, EVERDUR 655
At(caprktd? cdb COPPER, CUPRO NlCKEL. lo% 705
Lmter t.ba COPPER, EVERDUR 655
&It “.,d, tmkk COPPER, EVERDUR 655
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION bar.

Fluhinp :z;::
Gutters md dowmpodta COPPER
Fiinr for r.ter. lor-
~OEPDP~~*SS
>
E’J,“,“D,$ 655, COPPER, CUPRO NICKEL,
COPPER, COMMERCIAL BRONZE, RED

BRASS, MUNTZ METAL, ARCHI-
TECTURAL BRONZE, NICKEL SILVER
BRASS, BRONZE, NICKEL SILVER
COPPER, COMMERCIAL BRONZE
DISlILlERIES COPPER, RED BRASS
Es;:::
COPPER, ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY
GAS INDUSTRY COPPER

ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY
011 REFINERIES Condcnwr and he., u-

rhax,Rer take. ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY, CUPRO NICKEL.
SO% 716; 20% 710
AMBRALOY 687. RED BRASS
LEADED MUNTZ METAL 365, NAVAL
BRASS 464. CUPRO NICKEL, 30% 715.
AMBRALOY 530, AMBRALOY 514
EVERDUR 551
MUNTZ METAL, NAVAL BRASS d64
RED BRASS
RED BRASS
OBGANIC CHEMICALS pip line. COPPER. RED BRASS

Coadcmer and he.1 es-
chuSe+r cdkk COPPER, ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY,
CUPRO NICKEL, 30% 115; 30% 710
TmL. she&a LEADED YUNTZ METAL 355. NAVAL
BRASS 454. CUPRO NICKEL, 30% 715.
AMBRALOY 614
Stills ud rvkpomtora COPPER, EVERDUR 655
POWER PLANTS Conden.cr md hut a-

rhmpr inks ARSENICAL COPPER, ARSENICAL
ADMIRALTY, AMBRALOY 687, CUPRO
NICKEL, 10% 706: 20% 710; 30% 715
Tuk. eheecu LEADED HUNT2 METAL 365. NAVAL
BRASS 164. ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY,
CUPRO NICKEL, IO% 706: 30% 715
AMBRALOY 614
CUPRO NICKEL, IO% 705; 30% ,I5
PULP AND PAPER MILLS Waler @pin* COPPER, RED BRASS

Stock Bnn COPPER, EVERDUR 655
Wire kr Fmrdrinitr
.scrnlu BRASS, PHOSPHOR BRONZE
Slotted ,c,ccn pl.trk PHOSPHOR BRONZE, AMBRALOY 612
Paper mvhinr roBa of
rkrions kin& RED BRASS
Cylinder rwb PHOSPHOR BRONZE, EVERDUR 655
COMMERCIAL BRONZE
Winding mire EVERDUR 651, PHOSPHOR BRONZE 507
SALINE WATER CONVERSION

and Candrascn ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY, CUPRO NICKEL,
80% 716; 30% 710; 10% 706,
AYBRALOY 687
Tube .hwt. LEADED MUNTi! METAL 365, NAVAL

BRASS 154, ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY.
CUPRO NICKEL, 10% 706; 30% 715.
AMBRALOY 614
ShrlL PHOSPHORIZED COPPER 133. EVER-
DUR 655, CUPRO NICKEL, IO% 706
MUNTZ METAL 330, NAVAL BRASS 4.54.
ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY, CUPRO
NICKEL, 10% 706
SALT MANUFACTURE
COPPER, ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY,
CUPRO NICKEL, 30% 715;
20% no; 10% 706
(continued)
TABLE 5.13: COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS-ARC0 METALS, AMERICAN BRASS (continued)
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS Piping COPPER, RED BRASS

Slotted acreem EVERDUR 655
Electrical conduit EVERDUR 651
Anchor bolta ..,d
manhok steps EVERDUR 655, EVERDUR 651
V&e md g.te stems EVERDUR 655, AMBRALOY 630, TOBlN
BRONZE 4641, LEADED SILICON
BRASS 691
Gates and gate fr.mea EVERDUR 665
Weirs EVERDUR 655
SUGAR PROCESSING h~poraor tube8 COPPER, RED BRASS, ARSENlCAL

ADMIRALTY, CUPRO NICKEL, 10% 706
Cklandriu. syrnp
tanks, mire” EVERDUR 666
ClysMizing pana COPPER
Melting t&a COPPER
He.1 exchanger tmbw ARSENICAL ADMIRALTY
Heat uchauer tube mheeta NAVAL BRASS 664
TEXTILES piping COPPER, RED BRASS

Printing rolb ‘COPPER
Electrical conduit EVERDUR 651
WATER WORKS piping COPPER, RED BRASS

Screens md rken~ framea EVERDUR 555
Anchor bolt. md
m.nhole nteps EVERDUR 655. EVERDUR 651
Valve and g.tc stem. EVERDUR 655, AMBRALOY 630, TOBlN
BRONZE 664,. LEADED SlLlCON
BRASS 697
CORROSION RATING CHARTS

A--Th e.metaI should be suitable under most conditions of use.
6 -Qe metal offers good corrosion resistance. It moy be considered
iii place of a metal with on “A” rating when some property
other than corrosion resistance governs its use.
C-lh 0 metal offers fair corrosion resistance.
D -1h e metal is not suitable.
COPtEK-
LOW-ZINC HIGH-ZINC WOSPHOR ALUMINUM SILICON CUPRO NICKEL
COWER BRASS BRASS SPECIAL BRASS BRONZE BRONZE ALLOYS NICKEL SILVER
CO*MIRCIAt CAPTPIOGf TOBIll ‘CVIRDUR .tUPRO I
IROll2f 220 BRASS 160 wloll2t ,6,, 655 “ICIfL. SItVtR
I 109, 706 II% 152
CRCnlTECTURAL
/ lRSENlCAL
BRONZl
385 ADMIRALI”
(13
1
cuno
IIICKtt.
I
RED lRASS MUllI AIMBRALO”- ;~wlo” AMBRALO” f”fROUR 30% 716
230 1 1 .,‘i’ 266 1! l1 ‘i 630 651
10) 624
I
! 1 1 I
Acetic Acid 6BBBDDDDCC;e ‘e e e e e e
Acetic Anhydride B B B B D D D D C C B B B B B B 6 B
Acetone A A A A A A’A A A A A A A A A A A A
Acetylene* D D D D D A A A D D D D D D D D D D
Alcohols A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Alum B B II B D D D D B B B B B B B B A B
Alumina A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Aluminum Chloride B B B B D D D D C C B B 6 B B B B B
Aluminum Hydroxide A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Aluminum Sulfate B B B B D D D D B B B B B B B B A B
Ammonia, absolutely dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ammonia, moist D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D c” D
Ammonium Hydroxide D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D
Ammonium Chloride D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D
Ammonium Nitrate D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D C D
Ammonium Sulfate C C C C D D D D D D C e C c c c B c
Amy1 Acetate A A A A B B B ll A A A A A A A A A A
Amy1 Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Aniline c c c c c” c” c c c c C c c c c :
Aniline Dyes c c c c : c :ccccc C c c c c c
Asphalt A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Atmosphere. Industrial A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Atmosphere, Marine A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Atmosphere, Rural A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Barium Carbonate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Barium Chloride B B B B D D D- D C : B B B B B B B B
Barium Hydroxide A A A A 0 B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Barium Sulfate A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Barium Sulfide C :CCBBBBBI c” c C C C C 8 B
Beer’. A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Beet Supar Syrups A A A A 0 B B B A A A A A A A A A A
(continued)
TABLE 5.13: COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS-ARC0 METALS, AMERICAN BRASS bntinued
COPPER-
LOW-ZINC HlClLZlNC PHOS?HOR ALUMINUM SILICON CUPRO NICKEL
BRASS IRASS SPECIAL BRASS IRONZE DRONZE ALLOYS NICKEL SILVER
I- -
CARTRIOOE ” CUIRO
rznI
COMMEWlAl TOIIN NICKEL
BRASS 260 KICKEL. SILVER.
10% 106 10% 752
AKtUTECTURAL
BR0ll2E 3*5 ADIiRALTV 443 cum0
KICK&
30% 115
I
1 1 1
Benrine A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Benzoic Acid AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
Ben1ol A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
block Liquor. Sulfate ProcessC C C C D D D D D C C C C c c c B c
Bleaching Powder. Wet B B B B 0 D D D 0 B B 0 B B B B B 8
BCWtJX A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Bordeaux Mixture A A A A 0 B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Boric Acid A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Brines B B B 8 D D D C B S B A 0 B B A A A
Bromine, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Bromine, Moist B B B B D D D D C C B B B B B B B B
BlMolle A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Butyl Alcohol A A A A A
Butyric Acid : A” :ACCc*C:::: A : : r” A^ A”
Calcium Bisultite B B B I) D D D 0-B B B 6 B B B B B B
Calcium Chloride B B B B D D D C B B B A B B B A A A
Calcium Hydroxide A A A A B B 8 B A A A A A A A A A A
Calcium Hypochlorite B B B B D D D D B B B B B B B B B B
Cone Sugar Syrups AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
Carbolic Acid B B B B 8 B B B B I) B B B B B B B B
Carbon Dioxide, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Carbon Dioxide, Moist B B B B c c c c B B B B B B B B 8 B
Carbonated Water B 8 B B C C C C B B B B B B B B B B
Carbonated Beverages** B B B B C C C C B B B B B B B a B
carbon Dirulfide BBBBAAAAAAB: B B B B B 8
carbon Tetrachloride, Dry * A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Carbon Tetrochlorida, MoisttB B B B D D D D B B B B B B B B A B
Castor Oil A A A A A A A A A A A A A A ._
A A A A
Chlorine, Dry A A A A A A * A A
Chlorine, Moist c” c : c” o* D D D c” c t: c B c
_Chloracetic Acid B B B B D D D D B B II B B B
Chloroform, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A- A A AA A A
<hromic Acid D D D D D D D D D D D 0 0 0 D D D D
Cider** L. 1 1 _ _ _ 1 1 1 A A A A A
A A A
Citric Acid** A A - A A A A A A
c_off.o**
copper Chloride
‘COPP erNitrate C C C
:
C
A
D
D
A
D
D
A
D
D
A
D
D C
:
C
A
c
C
A
c
C C
A
C
c c c
:
c
A
c
C
coppu Sulfot. B B B B D D D D B 8 B B B B 8 B B B_
Corn Oil** A A A A 0 8 8 B A A A A A A A A A A
Cottonseed Oil** AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
Czr0tO A A A A B B A A A A A A A A A A
Crude Oil B B B B C : c : B B B B B B B 8 A B
E!hars A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethyl Acetate A A A A D B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Ethyl Alcohol A A A A A A A A A A A A A
Ethyl Chloride a B B : a n B B B B B B B B
Etitylone Glycol AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
F&c
_.. Chloride D D D D D D D D 0 D D 0 D D D D D D
Ferric
-___ Sulfate D D D D D 0 D D D D D D D D D D D D
Ferrous Chloride B B B B D D D D B Et 6 B 8 B B B B B
F~rJOUI Sulfat. B B B 6 D D D b B B 6 6 B B B B B B
Formaldehyde A A A A A A A A A
Formic Acid A A A A A A A A A
Fre0fl A A A A A A A A A A A 4 A A A _A.
Fruit Juicer** B a a B : D D D : C B B B B B B I>
--7
F_u.l 011 A A A A B A A A A A A A A A A
hrf&Ol A A A : c : A A A A A A A A A A
G~s_olin* A A A ~AAAAAAAA A A A A A A
G*lotin*** A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AA
Glucor.*’ A A A A A A A A
EIU. A *
A A A A
B A
B A
B “Pi
B : A A A A_A.L_A A 4
(continued)
cottfu-
low-zIwc HICKZlWC tHOStHOI ALUMlNUM SlLlCOW CUtRO NICKEL
COttfR BRASS BRASS WECIAL BRASS NICREL SILVER
Hydrocarbons, Pure ___ --;- ~- A.--~___ A A A-__ A-_._ A__.

_--
Hydk&l?%;-&id : c” 2 D c*--~
o^ D D” c^ c^ c^ c __ c-_ c_- c -_ t - c^
Hyd!ocyanic A&- -___ _~___D D- D~ D __ D D D D D D D D D
Hydroftubfi<-A&d : c : : __ D_ D- D .-- D_ D-- D__ C__. C-------- : c c __--- c 0 :
Hydroflu&ilici~-Acid B B B B D D D D B B B
______BP B-B-B _____.- B B B
Hydrogen -~ A-~__ A A A.--_--_-_--_
A A A A ______ A A A A A A
Hydropal PTroxide ._ ___ B--iA_A_&A-A-
B B C 2 : ~~~__~
: : B B-~ B B B B____ 6 B-B
_Hydrpge~_S+l+,Dry __-~ ----A-A A--~ A -
__--.
Hydrop.nS*flde, ________~
MOWI
.--; D D_ D C C D D D C
._~__ :~
Kerosene A A A A A A A.~-- A A A~____A A _? A A A~-- A A
Lacquers ~__=_~~~~~-.~-~_1_~_.~~~~~-. A~ A_- A- A ~-A- A
~-- ~~~~-__~ ;L..-.- ~ A.- --- A._A
AAAACCCCAAAA
__ ~. __ __~. -__ : A__ : A A-
Limp A_-.~~~_~+_B
A A-__ A
B A
B_ __-_c” ;---- ___
&ne_Sulfur c c s” c” c”
%eed.pil __ _. B~~~-____
B B B 8 B B B B-__ B B B B 6 B B.
Magnesium Ch!qrido B B B B D D_ D D C C B~. B----z- B B B5,.
Magneiium Hydrckids-
.____--__-~~~--A AA--A-A-A A A__-.__A A A A A A A A ___
Mog%&%~~Sulfate A A A A-__ C C : C A A A A-- A A A
.~ 2
M+ry DDDDDDDDDDDD -----o”
_ -_ -- _____~._____ D_-.D_.D.__ __ L
Merwy Salts D D D D~~. D D-____.D D D D D--D- D
-___ D
-_~ D D-DO-
Methyl _Alc_ohol AAAAAAAAAAA
Methyl Chloride, Dry A A A A A__- A A-- A A A A
Mi” .----p_-_-~.-.-
Mint
Nat;
c^
.--:__:__:
B
--.
-__- D D D-~ D
--~
&Ii.-i. D : :~ 2 YYYY_
A-~~ A
-.-.A A_-----ZA
A AAAA-A
A A : *A c^ :-:-:-A A A A A A A A A A.
_A A A A C C C C A A A A A A A A
A A A A A i A A A A-A7 -A+ A A.-:-A
jy~~~hn~&C> 0 _@.-B_.LB.C C C C B B B B B B 8 B _B_-_I)
Poralfin A AA-A A A A __- A _____~_ A A A A A___A
Phosphoric Acid B B B> D : D D c” : B : B._____ B B B B B
%t&&~arbk.not~ A A A B B 6 A A A A
%i&Chl&id~ B B B LDDCBB e” A B B B A A
P_o~&s~~m_~h_~~mote
~_____ A A A A A__~ A A A A A A A A A A A
PoJorrium Cyonid_e D* 0” D D D .D d D D D D D D DD D D_.D
Potosrium Dichromate, Acid D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D ..D
Potassium Hydroxide B B B B C C C C B B B B 0 6B A A_-;
Potassium Sulfate AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A
Propane A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A__!
Ken ~~ A- A A A A A A AA A A A 4_..AA.A
Sea Water B B B B A B ~__ B A A _A
SeW3ge A A A A ~--- A A A A___-. A
Silver Salts _D D D D D D D D___ D D D D D D D D__~_ D
Soap Solutions AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
Sodium Bkarbonate
~__~____ B_ _B B B c c c- B 6 B B B-_____ B B A-- A A
Sodium Bisulfote B B B B D D D ; B B 6 6 B B B A A A
Sodium Bisulftto --B-B-B B__ D__ D D C B B B_B B B B AA__A
Sodium Corbonote A A A A B-- B B-__ A ___~__
A A A.~ A A A--- A ___ A A
fodwm
__~ Chloride B B B B D D D : B- B B A B B B A A A
Sodium Chromate A A A A A A A A
.-___ A A A A A A A_~_____
A A A
SodiUmCyanibe D D D D-. D D D D D D D__p D D
--i-
Sodwm Di&omote, Acid D D : :: : : D D D D D B D D-- D D
---
Sodium Hydroxade c c : 9 a B B D B A A A
%&urn Hypochlorite : :, : : D D D D : c : c C c c c B B
SXiuGiNhate B B B B c c c c B a B 0 B B S__A A A
(continued)
corrfu-
LOW-ZINC HIGH-ZINC rHosrHOu ALUMINUM SIllCOn CUPRO NlCKfl
COwfR BRASS BRASS SILCIALBRASS BROHZf KRONZE ALLOYS NlCKfl SllVfR
--
cLEcTnoLvlIc COYYLRClAl CARlIDlx
Sodium Peroxide C C C C D D D D C C C C C C C I) B B
Sodium Phosphate A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Sodium Silicate
-- AAAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
Sodium Sulfate
_ - AAAABBBBAA A A A A
Sodium SultIde C C C C B B B B B B c^ c
Sodium Sulfite B D D D D it B B B B 6 B B 8-B
Sodium
_.- Thiosulfote 9 c ::BBBBBBCC __~ C c c c B_.B
Steam A A A A C C A __~ A A A A.~ B B A A_e
%:&Acid B B B B C C c” B ____-B B B B B B B B B
Supor Solutions AbiAABBBBAAAA A A A A A A
SGtfu;7bry B B 6 B A A i A A B B B B B B B A kt
+lfur, Moltfn D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
S&fur Chlortde,__Dry A A A A A A A A~- A A A A A A A A A A
Sulfur Dioxide, Dry AA A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AA
Sulfvr Dioxide, Moist B B B B D D D D B B B B B B B C C C
Sulfur Trioxide, Dry A A A A A A A A A A A__ A A A A A A A
Sulfuric Acidft B B 8 B D D D D_ t k i f El II B B B B
Sulfurous Acid 8 0 0 B D D D D B B _B C C--C
~annic Acid A A A A 0 B B B A A A A A A A A A A
Tar A A A A B B B B A A A A A A A A A _A
lartoric Acid** AAAACCCCAAAA A A A A A _A
r_o!ce2e A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
~i<hJoroca(icAcid B B B ____.B D d D D C C B B B B-7 B B
lrichlorethylene. Dry A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A-&-
~__~~ -. A
lrichlorethylene. Moist B B B B C C C C B B B B B 4 B B-_-A B
--- ..-
Turpentme A A A A A
Varnish - A-. A A ._ P A
OiGgkor** ____-. B - fl-.-- B B _~...D
-A D
c~~~_.cD~- D
C..-A C ~-a--A-~.-A--
C B B ~~--I__ E_ a~__8 ___B B
w2GG--FGw
I A~_.~______~~~~
A A ~.. .__~ ~~ ~ A A A A A A
Zinc Chloride C_
___~ C C C D D ___D -___D C C__ (I_ C ..c __ c c c _~_C c
Zinc Sulfate B B-. B B_____D D D ._ D _____~_
B B B B .__ ~~B _B -_B___ B___ B B
*Copper and copper alloys are not attacked by dry gases at room temperature or lower. Acetylene forms an explosive compound
with copper when moist and alloys containing more than 65% copper should not be used with the wet gas under pressure. Moist
carbon dioxide is corrosive to brasses high in zinc but may be handled by other copper alloys. Tin coatings are highly resistant
to moist carbon dioxide. Moist chlorine gas is corrosive to all copper alloys. Sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in the presence of
moisture form sulfurous and sulfuric acid, respectively. Copper, Red Brass, Everdur, Phosphor Bronze and Cupro Nickel, 30%
715 should be considered for handling these gases when moist.
**Copper and its alloys are resistant to corrosion by most foods and beverages. However, consideration must be given to the possi-
bility that such products handled in equipment made of copper or its alloys may dissolve traces of copper in amounts sufficient
to discolor the product or alter its taste. In such cases it is recommended that the metal be tin-coated.
TCopper alloys are resistant to most organic solvents such as the acetates, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, petroleum solvents and
ether. Organic acids in aqueous solution may be handled by copper and most copper alloys but corrosion will be accelerated if
air is present. Binary copper-zinc alloys containing more than 15% zinc may be attacked by dezincification corrosion. Copper
alloys may be definitely corroded by chloride hydrocarbons, such as carbon tetrachloride and trichloroethylene, at the boiling
point in the presence of moisture unless the hydrocarbons are stabilized by a neutralizer. Of the copper alloys, Cupro Nickel,
30% 715 and tin-coated metal offer the best resistance to moist chloride hydrocarbons.
ttCopper and copper alloys are rapidly corroded by oxidizing acids such as nitric and chromic. Corrosion by other acids is generally
dependent on the presence of oxygen or some other oxidizing agent in the solution. Brasses containing not more than 15% zinc,
and special brasses, can be used with many acids, but, in general, high-zinc brasses should not be used with acids due to the dan-
ger of rapid corrosion by dezincification. Copper, Red Brass, Phosphor Bronze, Everdur, Aluminum Bronze and Cupro Nickel
offer good resistance to corrosion by hot and cold dilute sulfuric acid and to corrosion by cold concentrated sulfuric acid. Inter-
mediate concentrations of sulfuric acid sometimes are less corrosive to copper alloys than either concentrated acid or dilute
acid. Concentrated sulfuric acid may be corrosive at elevated temperatures due to breakdown of the acid with the formation of
metallic sulfides and sulfur dioxide gas causing localized pitting attack. Tests indicate that the copper alloys may be corroded by
pitting attack by 90 to 95% sulfuric acid at about 122OF (5O’C). by 80% acid at about 16O’F (71’C) and by 60% acid at about
212’F (1OO’C).
(continued)
RATINGS OF ALLOYS LISTED IN BRACKETSARE IDENTKAL WITH RATINGS

OF FOLLOWING LlSTlNGS IN CHART
Certified OFHC Copper 101 Yellow Brass 274

OFHC Copper 102
High Leaded Brass 353
Boron Deoxidized Copper 109
Silver Bearing Copper 113
Silver Bearing Copper 114 High Leaded Brass 3532
Silver Bearing Copper 116 Extra High Leaded Brass 356
we MUNTZ
DLP Copper 120 Free Cutting Brass 360 ‘METAL 280
Phosohorized Couoer 122 Leaded Muntz Metal 365
Phosphirized Arsen’ilal
Free Cutting Muntz Metal 3711
Copper 142
Tellurium Copper 1452 Free Cutting Muntz Metal 3712
OFHC Sulfur Copper 147 Free Cutting Muntz Metal 3713
Amzirc (Zirconium Copper) 150 ne COPPER Forging Brass 377
Hitenso 162
Hitenso 1622
Hitenso 165 Naval Brass 462
Chromium Copper 182 Naval Brass 464
Leaded Copper 18’7 Leaded Naval Brass 482
Deoxidized Leaded Copper 1870 Leaded Naval Brass 485 we TOBIN
Anaconda Coooer 189 Manganese Brass 675 BRONZE 4641
Gil&g 210 Leaded Manganese Brass 676
Phosphor Bronze 505 Anaconda
Phosnhor Bronze 507 (Low Fuming) Bronze 681
Silicon Tin Bronze 5072
Calaun Bronze 607
Leaded Nickel Copper 7021
Commercial Bronze 226

Leaded Commercial Bronze 314
see CUPRO
High Strength Commercial seeCOMMERCIAL Cum Nickel, 5% 709 NICKEL, 10% 7~6
Bronze 316 BRONZE 220 >
Ambronze 405
Ambronze 413 see CUPRO
Cupro Nickel, 20% 710**
NICKEL, 30% 715
Hardware Bronze 320

Phosphor Bronze (A) 5090 seePHOSPHOR
Ambronze 422
Free Cutting Phosphor Bronze 544 BRONZE, (A) 510
Ambronze 425
Ambronze 430 see RED BRASS 230
Trumpet Brass 435 sea PHOSPHOR
Phosphor Bronze (C) 521 BRONZE, (D) 524
Silicon Bed Brass 6941
Leaded Silicon Brass 6942
Everdur 6421
see EVERDUR 655
Everdur 661
Low Brass 240

Yellow Brass 268 Nickel Silver, 10% 745*
Leaded Tube Brass 330 Nickel Silver, 12% 757*
Leaded Tube Brass 3301 Nickel Silver, 18% 7641 see NICKEL SILVER
Leaded Tube Brass 331 see CARTRIDGE Nickel Silver, 12% 770* 18% 752
Free Cutting Tube Brass 332 BRASS 260 Nickel Silver, 13% 776*
LOW Leaded Brass 335 Leaded Nickel Silver, 10% 796*
Medium Leaded Brass 340
Manganese Brass 667
*Slightly less corrosion resistant than Nickel Silver, 18% 752.

**Slightly less corrosion resistant than Cupro Nickel, 30% 715.
TABLE 5.14: LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS-LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION
Corrosion of Lead
Corrosion of Chemical Lead Corrosion of Lead in Hydrochloric Acid at
in Phosphoric Acid at 70°F (21°C) in Nitric Acid 75°F (24°C)
Solution
I Corrosion rate-mpy (a)
Solution !T Solution
Chmniul
May (a)
lead 6% antimonial
mPY (8)
lead
20% H,PO, (corn I) 3.4

1% HCI 24’ 33
30% H.PO. _ tcom‘il 4.9
5% HCI 16
40% &PO. (c,nlI; 5.7 20
50?/. &PO, (COrn’l) 64 10% HCI 22 43

15%HCI 31 150
65% H,PO, (com’l) 16
(a) mils per year (= mdd x 0.127) 20% HCI 74 160
6c?G H,PO. (pure) 12.6
25% HCI 190 200
(a) m,,s per year (= mdd x 0 127) 36% HCI (b) 350 540
L
(a) milr per year (- mdd x 0.127)

Corrosion of Lead in (b) concentrated HCI commwcially avsilabk
Hydrochloric Acid-Ferric
Chloride Mixtures at
75°F (24°C) Effect of Sulfuric Acid on the Corrosion
of Lead by Fluosilicic Acid at 113°F (45°C)
-r
Chemical lead 6% antimonial lead
5% Ha
lO%HCJ
SOlUtiOll
+ 5% Fe Cl,
w
26
(a)
-4 mpy (0
37
I Solution
5% H,SiF.
5% H,SiF, + 5% H,SO,
Chemvxl
mPY
53
9
lead
I
6% antimonial
mPY
77
14
lead
+ 5% Fe Cl, 41 76
10% H,SIF, 64 115
15% HCI
10% H.SiF. + 1% H.SO. 66 76
+ 5% Fe Cl, ea 160
20% tia 1% H,SiF, + 10% H,SO, 4 9
+ 5% Fe Cl, 150 190 I
Corrosion of Chemical Lead

Effect of Nitric Acid in Sulfuric Acid
with Sulfuric-Nitric Mixed Acids
on the Corrosion of Lead at 245°F (IIS’C)
Gxr1son rate-mpy
Solution
70% k&SO. + 0% HNO,

75°F (24°C)
1
1 122°F (WC)
2
I Solution
Chsm#cal lead
mpy I
G%anlimonal
mPY
lead
76% H,SO. + 1% HNO, 3 12

76% H.SO. + 3.5% HNOa 3.6 16
70% H.SO, + 7.5% HNO, 4 35
Corrosion of Lead in Hydrochloric Acid-Sulfuric Acid Mixtures
Chemical lead 6% antimomal lead

mPY (a) mPY (a)
Solution 75°F (24’C) 1 WF (66°C) 75’F (24°C) 15O’F (66°C)
1% HCI + 9% H,SO, 5 9 5 12
3% HCI + 7% H,SO, 14 32 21 41
5% HCI + 5% H.SO, 14 42 21 65
7% HCI + 3% H.SO, 16 45 22 74
9% HCI + 1% H.SO, 16 47 30 64
5% HCI + 25% H,SO, 10 22 22 34

10% HCI + 20% H.SO. 17 42 60 56
15% HCI + 15% H.SO, 41 74 90 160
20% HCI + 10% H.SO, 66 120 110 180
25% HCI + 5% H,SO, 140 160 150 210
5% HCI + 45% H&O. 62 - 53 -

10% HCI + 40% H,SO, 65 - 64 -
15% MCI + 35% l&SO. 66 - 120 -
20% HCI + 30% H,SO. 64 - 130 -
25% HCI + 25% H.SO, 120 - 210 -
(a) mile per year (= mdd x 0.127) (continued)

TABLE 5.14: LEAD AND LEAD ALLOYS-LEAD INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION (continued)
Corrosion of Lead in Chemical Processes

I
Temperature Corrosion rate
Sulfstfon 01 011, with 25% rulfurk acid (66” Ee)-14O’F (6O’C) ‘F “C mpy (6)
castor 3
Tallow 12
Olive 3
Cod liver 6
Neatsfoot 11
Fish 11
I Vegetable
peanut
23
16 I
Sulfonatlon with 93% sulfurk scld (66’ 6.0)
I Naphthalene
Phenol
Washing and Neutrsllzatlon of Sulfated and Sullonatod Compounds

246
330 166
120 453 I
Sulfated vegetable oil + water wash-neutralized with sodium

hydroxide 140 60 9
Naphthalene sulfomc acid + water wash-neutralized with caustic

soda pH3 156 70 39
I Washing tallow wth 2% by WI w Be sulfuric acid 250 121 5 I
I Storaae of llauid alkvl deteroent 0.3 I

Storage of 50% chlorosulfonic acid-50% sulfur trioxide 0.6
I
I Mixing tank and
sulfuric acid soluhon
crystalhrer-saturated ammonium sulfate-S%
116 47 1 to 5 I
Splmlng
Olive oil and 0.5% sulfuric acid (66” Be) 190 66 11

Storage of split fatty acids Liquid 0.6
Storage of spht fatty acids Liquid level 12
Extractton 01 Atumlnlum Sulfate from AlumInn
I Bauxite
Bauxite
+ sulfuric acod-boiling
+ sulfunc acid-boiling
Alum evaporator 240 116

Liquid 16
vapor 5
3
I
Tank for dluolvmg alum paper mill 120 49 16

Storage of 24% alum solutlon 0.6
Dorr Settling Tank
I 19 5sulfuricacid. ZO%ferrouss”lfate. lC% titanwmoxidearTiS0, 156 70 10 I
Evaporator
Nickel sulfate solution 212 1w 6

Zinc sulfate solution 225 107 6
I Ammonium Sulfate ProductIon I

I Solution-saturated smmomum sulfate + 5% sulfunc acid 116 47 Mixmg tank 1 I
I Solutton-saturated ammonium sultate + 5% sulfuric acid 116 47 Crvstalllrer 5 I
i Add Washha I
Lube oll-treatment with 25% sulfuric acid 220 104 25
Sludge oil + 15% sulfuric acid-steam :reatment 20 I
I Benzol (crude)-treatment
neutralized with lime
with3%s”lf”ricacid washed with water,
140 60 6 I
Tar oil-treatment wth 25% sulfuric acid. wahed with water.

neutraltzed with sodium hydroxide 170 n 24
Wet acid gases from regeneration of sulfuric acid 250 121 6
Polym~rlz~tlon
Polymerization of butener with 72% rulfuric acid 175 60 0.5
Polymerization of butena with 72% sulfuric acid 175 60 14 pita
(continued)
ifz$?ff ~
-
Corrosion Rate of Lead in Chemical Environments (Continued)
CO"CS"- Corrosion
) trstion %
I ClssI Temp T
Co”os”-
rsll0” %
carroslor
CISSS
D 65 - A
I=
- B 75 10 D
Alkyl naphthalen S”lfO”iC Lltid - C 75-212 - I3
- B Aniline sulfite 75-212 - B
- C I Anthrscsne 75-212 - B
Ally1 sulfide 1 75 - D Anthrsqutnone 75-212 - El
10-20 A Anthrsquinone sulfonic e

I
Alummum acetate 75-212 acid 75-212 10-30
75-212 - B -
Aluminum chlorate Antimony chloride 75 C
Aluminum chloride 75 O-10 0 AJItimOnv Dentschloride 75-212 90-100 B
Aluminum ethylsto 75-212 - C

Aluminum fluoride 75-212 50-70 A
Alummum fluorosulfste 75 - B
Aluminum fluosilicste - B
Aluminum format0 10 e-
Alummum formste - B
AIU”WW~ hydroxide - e
Aluminum nitrate - D
Aluminum potsssium sulfate 75-212 10-20 A Azobenrene 75-212 - B
Alummum potassium sulfstfi - D

20 B
10 B
Ammoszobenzene 75 IO-70 D
Amuwbenrens sulfonlc scld 75-212 10 D
Aminobenzoic scid 75-200 IO-30 Et
Aminophenol 10 cl
Aminosslicylic acid - 0
Ammonia - B
Ammonrum acetate 77 3.85 B Bsrlum sulfide 10 B

Ammonium szide 75 - B IO-100 cl
Ammomum bicarbonate 75-212 10 B - E
Ammonium blftuorlde 75 10 B - B
Ammonium blsulflte 75-125 - A
- 6
Ammonium urbamate 75400 - t A - B
Ammonium carbonate 1 75-212 1 10 1 B 1 Benzene hexschloride 75 - B

O-10 B I Benzene sulfonic scld 75 IO-100 B
- D Benzene sulfonic acid 212 - D
-
I
Benzldine 212 B
Benzidine dlsulfonic acid 2.2 75-212 - B
Benridine 3 sulfonlc acid 75-212 - B
I
Ammonium formate Benzllic scid 75-212 10-100 B
Ammonium hydroxide Ben~obenzolc acid 75-212 - B
Ammonium hydroxylsmine 65-212 34 B Benzocathscol I 75-212 - B
-
Ammonium
Ammonium
Ammonium
metaphosphste
nitrate
~~stst~
I Banzolc
Bs”ZOl
Benzonltrlle
acid
I
75
75
75-;12
loo
-
0
A
A
Be”ZOPhe”O”S 75-212 -
I
Ammonium persulfate 75-212 10-30 A
I--+
Ammonium phosphate 150 - Benzotrtchloride 75-212 - B
Ammonium picrste 75-212 10 Benzotrifluorlde 75-212 - B
-
I
Ammonium polysulfide 75-212 10 Bsnzoyl chloride 212 C
Ammonlum sulfsmste 75-212 10 Benroyl peroxlde 75-212 - B
Ammonium sulfate 75 - Benzvt acetate 75-212 - B
-
Ammonium
Ammonium
Ammonium
sulfide
sulfite
thlocysnsts + NH,OH
75-212
75-212
75
C
B
A
I Banzyl alcohol
Etenzylbutyl
EIe”zyl cetlulws
phithslste
75-212
75-212
75-212
-
-
B
B
El
-
I
Ammonium tungststs 75 Benzyl chlortde 75-212 B
Amy1 scntste 75 Benzyt ethyl anlllm) 75-212 - B
Amvl chloride 75 Benwtphenol 75-212 - B
Amyl lsurste Benzylphs”ol sslicylate 75-212 B

A”wl ohenol Be”zyfs”lfo”lllc acid 75-212 B
Ami1 bropionate 75-212 - B Beryllium chloride 212 0
(continued)
Carbon fluorides
Carbonic acid
Butyl butyrate
Butyfic aldehydes
Calcium benr
Calcium blurbonate
Calcium bromide
Calcium chloride
(continued)
I
Chloroxylols
Cholesterol Diphenylamine
Chromic acid
Chromic chloride
Eplchlorohydrin
Ethyl auttate
Chromyl chlorides Ethyl cellulose
Cobalt sulfate Ethyl formate
0 - creBsoI + 1wowater
Crolonaldehyde
Ferric ferrocyamde
Dmthylsmme 75 - D
Dwthylanlline 75-212 - e
Dlethylene glycol 75-125 - B
Odluoroethane 75-212 - 0
Daglycollc acld 75 - 0
Olhydroxydiphenylsultone 75-212 - e
Dllsobutyl 75-212 - B
Dunethyl ether 75-212 - e

OloXalW
Olphenyl
75-212
75-212
-
-
e
B
I_ (continua
Nonferrous Metals and Alloys
Oxalic ecld
Perchloroethylene
Qumme blsullate 75-212 10 B

Qulnlne tarirate 75-212 - B
OllllllZFl~l~ 75-212 - B
OUl!lOllW 75-212 - 0
OWlOIl 75-212 10 B
(Continued)
stannlc
Chemlcel
tetrachl0rla.3 (dry)
I Temp “F
75
I Concen-
tratlon %
100
Corrosion
class
B
Stannous blsulfate 75-212 10 B
stannous chlorlae I 75 10-50 cl
~UCCIIVC acla 75-212 10-50 B

Sulfamlc actid I 72 3-20 I3
sulfur atoxlae 75-400 90 B
sulfur trlorlae 75 90 B
Sulfurtic .3c+a (Sea figure)
sulfurous ac8a I 140 I - A
SUlfUfyl chlorlae 75 - B
Tannma matures I 70 I - B
Tsnrw .3cla 75 zo-loo D
Tsrtar~c acla 75 So-70 B

Tetraphosphorlc scla 75 10-100 D
Thmnyl chlonae 75-Km - B
Thlophosphoryl chlorlae 75 - B
Tetrachlorethene 145 - A
Teamum sulfate 75-212 10-30 B
Tewwm tetrachlonae 75 - B
Toluene 75-212 - A
Toluene-sultochlorlae 75 + - A
Thnchloroethylene
Trlchloronltromethane
Trlathanolamme 140 0.4
Triphenyl phosphlte 80 -
S&urn percarbonate 75 - D Turpentme 75 -
sodium peroxIde 75 10 D Vmyl chlonaa 75 10
Soalum persulfate 75 10 0 zmc carbonate 75 - B

Soawm phosphate 75-212 10-100 B zmc fluoslllcate 70 SO-36 D
Soalum phosphate (tri bsslc) 75 10-M D Zmc hyarosulflte 75 - B
Scdwm whcate 75 - B Zinc sulfate 95 - B
Soawm sulfate 75 Z-20 A zmc chlonae 175 25 B
Sodium suff0ae 75-212 10-30 A
Soalum sulfite 75-212 10-30 B

SoOlum tartrate 7j - D
stanmc chlorlae 75 20 D
Corrosion Rate of Lead in Sulfuric Acid

TABLE 5.15: MAGNESIUM-DOW CHEMICAL
In the table the concentration of the chemical is shown in percent. Values of 100% refer to the pure substance in
dry or liquid form. Concentrations less than 100% refer to water solutions of the chemical. The other column in the
table indicates whether or not a test under actual operating conditions is warranted. A “Yes” in this column means
that magnesium is basically resistant to the chemical or that laboratory tests have shown enough promise to warrant
testing under actual service conditions.
Suitability of Testing Magnesium in Various Substances
Acelaldehyde Any NO Ethylene Glycol Paraphenylphenol tw YCS

Acel~c Acid Any NO SOlUllonS Any VCS, ParadrchlOrobenZene 1w YCS
ACtlOllt Any ves may need Pentachloropheml loo YCS
ACttykllt 100 ves Inhlbdors Perchloraelhylene 1w YCS
Alcohol Butyl 100 ver Fats, Lhkmp 100 Yes Permanpanales Any Yes
Alcohol. Ethyl 100 Yes IAcId-tree) (Most)
Alcohol. lso~ro~yl 100 ves Acids
Fatiy Any NO Phenol 1w Y.?S
Alcohc4. Methyl 1W NO Ferra Chlonde Any NO Phenvl Elhvl
Alcohol, Propyl 100 ves Fluorrdes (Most) Any Yes A&ate . 100 VCS
Fluord~c~c Acrd Any No Phenylphenols loo YLS
Ammomd
IGas or L~ouvJl 100 ves Formaldehyde Any Yes Phosphates (Marl) Any YCS
A~monnrm F;aRs’ Fruit Juues Phosphow Acrd Any NO
and Acrds Any NO Polypropylene
(Most) Any NO
Fuel 011 100 Yes Glvcols loo YCS
Ammomum Hydrowle Any ves
AnlIme 100 VCS P&rum Ruorrde Any Yes
Gasohol (l&b Ethanol) 1W Yes. Potasswm Hvdroxule Any YCS
Anthracene 100 Yes
Arsenates (Most) ves II mhlblled F’olarsrum Nitrde Any NO
Any
Gasohol (lC% MelhanoI) 100 Yes. Pooswm
Benlaldehyde Any NO
11mhrbded Permanpsnate YCS
Benzene 100 ves GeSobne
Ebchramales ves Propylene Glycol
Any (Lead-tree) 1W Yes. u S.P. 1w YCS
Bow Actd l-5 NO II mhlbded Yes.
Propylene Ox&de 100
Brake buds (Most) 100 ves Gasobne (leaded) 100 Yes. may need
Bromides (Most) Any NO II mhrbrted “rh,b,tors
Bromobenzene 100 ves Gtkllllt Any VSS Pyrrdme 1W YCS
Butter 100 NO Glyccrme C.P 100 Yes (Acti Free)
BuFIIphenols 100 VCS Grew (Acrd-tree) 100 YeS Py&bl AnY NO
Calcrum Arsenate Any ves Heavy Metal
Rubber h Rubber
Calcium Carbonate 100 ves Sdns (Most) Any No
Cements loo YtS
C&rum ChlOrlde Any NO Heumme 3 Yes
Calcwm ttydroxlde 100 Yes Sea Water 100 No
liydrochlonc Acrd Any No
Camphor 100 VW Hydrolluaru Acid s-60 Yes Sodrum Bromale Any NO
Carbon BlWlphlde 100 ver Hydrogen Peroxrde NO Sodrum Ltromrde Any No
hY
Carbon Dloxlde (Dry) 100 ves Hydrogen Suiirde 100 Yes Sodrum Carbonate Any Yes
Carbon Monoxrde 100 ver S&urn Chtorroe Av No
lodrdes Any NO
Calben Sodrum Cyamde AnY Yes
lodute Cr~rtals 100 YCS
Tetrachbrlde 100 VBS Sodrum Orhromale Any YCS
(Dry) Sodrum Fluonde Yes
Carbonaled Waler Any NO 100 Yes Any
Isopropyl Acetate
Castor 011 100 ves Sodium Hydrorrde Any Yes
lSopropYl Benzene 100 Yes
too ver Sodrum Phosphale Any Yes
(sopropyl Bromrde Any NO
Cement 100 ves (Tnbasr)
Kerosene 1W Yes Sodrum Lluale Any Yes
Chlorides (Most) Any NO
Lanolin 100 Yes Sodrum Sulhde 3 YCS
Chlorme 100 NO
Lard 1M) Yes Sodwm Telraborale 3 VCS
Chlorobenzenes 100 ver
Lead Areeitale Any Yes
Chlorolorm 100 ves Steam loo ND
NO Lead Oxrde Any NO
Chlorophenols Any Slurrc Actd (Dry) 1pD Yes
Chlarophenylphenol 100 ves Lrnseed 011 1W Yes
Styrene Polymer loo Yes
Chromates (Most) Any ves Ma~newm Arsenate Any Yes sugar Solullons Any Yes
Chromrc Acld Any VCS Mapnesrum CarDonate 1LlO Yes (Acrd-Free)
Citronella 011 100 ves Mqnesrum Chlorrde Any NO Sulphates (Most) NO
Any
Cod Lrver 011 - Yes Mercury Salts Any NO Sulphur 100 Yes
(Crude) Methane (Gas) 100 Yes Sulphur Oioxrde (Dry) 1w Yes
Copale 100 ves Methyl Bromrde Any No
Sulphur Chbrrde Any NO
Camarm too VCS Methfi Cellulose 100 Yes
Sulphwc Acrd Any NO
CreeDI 100 ves Methyl Chlorrde 100 YCS
Sulphurous Acrd Any No
Cyamdes (Most) Any ver Methylene Chloride 100 Ye5
Methyl Sabcykle 100 VeS Ttnmc kd 3 NO
Orchlorohydrm 100 ver Tanrung Solutmns NO
Mdk 100 NO Any
Orchbrophenol 100 Yes
Orchromates (Fresh and Sour) Tar. Crude h
(See BlChromales) Muteral Acrds Any No 11sFrxtlons 1w Yes
Orelhanolamme 1W ves Monobromobenzene 100 Yes Tarterr Acrd Any No
Orethyl Anlme 100 ves Monochbrobenzene 100 Ye5 Telrahydro-
whlhskne 1w YCS
Orethyl Benzene 100 YCS Naphtha 100 Yes
Olelhylene Glycol Triaruum
Naphthalenc 1W VSS
Solutions Yes. Tslnchlornle 100 YCS
Any N~colme Sulphale 40 Yes
Tolwne (Toluol) loo Yes
mayneed N~lrsles (All) Any NO
mhrbrlors loo Yes
Ndrous G&es 100 No
OlPhenyl 100 Yes Tnchbrathykne loo VCS
Nrtrrc Acrd Any No
Trrchbrophenol 1w Yes
O~phenykmme 100 Yes Nllro~~CGrln Any NO
1unp 011 100 Yes
Orphenylmethane 100 Yes
011. Anrmal - (Aad. TUrpsnhne 1w YeS
Olphenyl Oxrde 100 Yes
and Chloride-Iret) Any Yes
Orpropylene Glycol 100 Yes urea 1w Yes
011. Mmeral
Owylbenzene 100 YIP urea m Aqueous
(Chloride-free) 100 Yes
Or, Cleanmg Flurds 100 Yes Sotuhon (Cold) Any Yes
011. Vegetable
Ethers 100 Yes urea I” Aqueous
(Chlorrde-tree) 100 Yes
Sohdron (Warm) Any NO
Ethanolamme (Mono) 100 Yes Olerc Acrd 100 YCS
Elhyl Acetate 100 Yes Obve 011 loo Yes VUteQplr AnY No
Eth;l Benzene 100 Ye1 Orgamc Acrds NO Vmyhdme Chlorrde 1w Yes
Any
Ethyl Bromrde 100 NO lMos.11 VInyI 1oblenc 1w Yes
Ethylcellulose 100 Yes Ocihochioraphenol 100 NO water. BollnlQ 1w NO
Ethyl Chlorrde 100 Yes OrthodlChlorobenzene 100 Yes Water. Drslrlkd 100 VCS
Ethyl Sabcylale 100 Yes Onhophenylphenol 100 YCS water. Raul loo Yes
Ethylene (Gas) 100 Yes oxygen 100 Yes Waxes (Acrd-free) loo Ye5
Ethylene Orbromrde 100 Yes XYIOI loo Yes
TABLE 5.16: NICKEL AND HIGH-NICKEL ALLOYS-HUNTINGTON ALLOYS
A=Acceptable C-E=Good to excellent

Nominal chemical gG=Not ffecommended X=Check for specific data
composition, %
Alloy (Maior elements) Corrosion resistance
Alloy Description
type
Nickct COmmerCially pure wrought nickel,

200 + good mechanical properties, excel-
pure lent resrstance to many corrosives.
nickel
Hugh strength, good weldability,

excellent corrosron resistance over
!PoljEL
wide range of temperatures and
so0
Similar to MONEL allov 400. Con-

!lf$EL trolled sulfur added for improved
nickel- R-405
machining characteristics.
copper
Age-hardened version of MONEL alloy

400 for increased strength and
hardness.
NCONEL Hugh nickel, hrgh chromium content

llloy for resistance to oxidizing and
ioo reducing environments; for severely
corrosive environments at elevated
temperatures.
NCONEL Excellent high-temperature moo-

IllOY erties, resistance
carburizing,
to oxidizing,.’
and sulfur-containmg
io1
atmospheres.
NCONEL
;y;y
NCONEL
IllOY
125
la 3.6
nickel-
NCONEL A hi h-chromium modification of
chromiun IllDY INCbEL alloy 600. Good resistance to
890 oxidizing chemicals and sulfur-con-
taining gases. High mechanical
properties.
Excellent strength from -423 F to

1300 F (-253 C to 705 C). Age harden-
52.5 18.5 19.0 MO 3.1
able and may be welded in fully aged
condrtion. Excellent oxidation resist- Cb&
ance UP to 1800 F. (980 C). Ta 5.1
LI(INfNEL Age-hardenable
rosion and oxidation
alloy with good cor-
resistance.
f-750 Excellent relaxation resistance. 73.0 7.0 15.5 Ti 2.5
UNTlNGTOh Excellent corrosion resistance in many MO 6.5

llloy G media. Resists pitting, crevice corro-
sion, and intergranular corrosion. 44.0 19.5 22.2 :u, to
Ta 2.1
IUNTINGTOI Excellent orrdabon resrstance and elevated
If0y temperature strength.
IX 48 18.5 21.8 MO 9.0
t Nickel 201. low caroon version

recommended for temperatures
above 600 F (315 C)
*Age hardened
(continued)
TABLE 5.16: NICKEL AND HIGH-NICKEL ALLOYS-HUNTINGTON ALLOYS (continued)
=Acceptable C-E=Cood toexcellent

Nominal chemical I=Not Recommended X=Check for specific data
composition. %
(Major elements1 Corrosion resistance
Alloy Alloy Description
type
Strong and resistant to oxidation

INCOLOY and carburuation at elevated tem-
$0"' peratures. Resists sulfur attack. 46.0 G-E G-E
internal oxidation,, scaling and cor-
rosnon in wide varlety of atmospheres.
INCOLOY
alloy G-E
G-E G-E
eooH 12.5 46.0
nickel-
G-E G-E G-E G-E G-E G-E
iron- 21.5 G-E G-E
chromiu
- -
INCOLOl Age hardenable alloy provides high

strength u to IOOOF (54OC) comparable G-E
42 32 G-E G-E G-E G-E G-E G-E G-E
:?!? to alloy a2%0”CO~~OS,O” reststance.
- - -
HUNTINGTOI
alloy
45.0 G-E G-E G-E A G-E G-E G-E G-E
6041 25.5
_ _ _
A mckel-won chromium alloy with good
high-temperature strength and corro- G-E G-E G-E
sion resistance. Provides good resist-
ance to oxidation and carburization.
TABLE 5.17: NICKEL-BASE ALLOY-TELEDYNE ALLVAC

ALLCORR is a single phase, non-age hardenable, corrosion resistant alloy for service in highly corrosive environ-
ments. It is a nickel-base alloy containing nominally 31% chromium, 10% molybdenum, and 2% tungsten. It is
characterized by the following properties:
0 high resistance to general corrosion l high strength and ductility
0 high resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion l good weldability
0 high resistance to intergranular corrosion l good hot and cold workability
l high resistance to stress corrosion cracking l good machinability
Corrosion rates in mils per year (micrometers per year)
,I6
S&lCtJ* AUCORR ““SY YY ‘T:’ ‘“ZY CzEzNTER STAINLESS
TABLE 5.18: NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS
ALLOY CHARACTERISTICS
HASTELLOYe alloy B-2-An improved wrought anhydride. sea water and brine solutions. It isone cf HAS’TELLOY alloy G-A columbium-stabilrzed,
“ersro” of HASTELLOY allov B Allov B-2 has the the few matenals that resists the corrosive effects of mckel-base alloy with excellent resistance to hot
fame excellent corrosion resistance as alloy S. but wet chlorme gas, hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide SulfurlCandphosphoricacrds AlloyG will wlthstand
with Improved resistance to kmfe-lme and heat- solutrons Alloy C-276 resists the formation of grarn- the Corrosive affects of both oxldizrng and reducing
atfected.zone attack This alloy resists the formation boundary precipitates in the weld heat-affected agents and can handle both acid and alkaline
of grain-boundarv carbide preciprtates in the weld zone thus makina it applicable for most chemical solutions It resists pltttng and has exceptional re-
he&-affected zonk, thus making ‘it suitable for most process uses in tiie as-welded condition. It has ex- sistance to stress-corrosron crackrng
chemical process appl!cabons m the as-welded con- cellent resistance to pittmg and stress-corrosion
drtion. Alloy B-2 also has excellent resistance to pn- cracking HASTELLOY alloy X-A heat-resistant, nickel-base
tmg and stress-corrosion cracking It is particularly alloy rdeally suited for chemical plant equipment It
well suited for equipment handlmg hydrogen HASTELLOY alloy C-4-A new nickel-chromlum- has good high-temperature strength and excep-
chlonde gas, and hydrochloric, sulfuric, acetic, and molydenum alloy with improved high-temperature tional resistance to oxidrzing atmospheres.
phosphoric acids. stability as evidenced by high ductility and cor-
rosion resistance even after long-time aging in the CABOT6 alloy No. 625 has hrgh strength and
HASTELLOY alloy C-27B-An improved wrought 1200 to 1900 deg. F (649 to 1038 deg C) range. This toughness from cryogenic temperatures to 2000
version of HASTELLOY alloy C with vastly improved alloy resists the formation of gram-boundary deg F (1093 deg C). Its fatigue strength is excep-
fabncabilrty. It has outstanding resistance to a wide precipitates in the weld heat-affected zone. thus bona1 This alloy derives its strength from the stiffen-
variety of chemical process envtronments including making It suitable for most chemical process ap- ing effect of molybdenum and columbium on Its
strong oxidizers. i.e., ferric andcupricchlorides. hot plications in the as-welded condition. Alloy C-4also nickel-chromium matrix. In addnion to good ox-
contaminated mineral acids, solvents. chlorine and has excellent resistance to stress-corrosion crack- idation resistance, the alloy also reststscorrosiveat-
chloride-contammated media (organic and mor- ing and to oxidizing atmospheres up to 1900 deg. F tack by many other media; it is virtually immune to
ganic). dry chlorine, formic and acetic acids, acetic (1036 deg. C). chloride-ton, stress-corrosion cracking.
Aqueous Corrosion Data for CABOT Alloy No. 625
ed 1 hr 8, lKrOF1871Cl
-- a at 17oOF19270
FnmllCAcid 40 Bolllng 73 0 19 Averagecl four 24hr perrods
88 BOlllng 93 0 24 Avera9.zof lour 24.hr pet~Js
25 N,l NII tOcMr lest
25 0.5 <o 02 1Whr test
25 472 12 tW_hr.test
34 0 86 A”er.?9eOf four 24-M tests
NnncAd 10 0.7 coo2 24hr te’
65 20 0.61 Avera9eof f+ve48-h, ,
PhOIPhWlC
Acid 55 Bolbng 63
70 240!116, 12
70 300,,491 11
_. .~
50 199 (93) 0.4 001 96-h, test
85 BWll”Q 67
.~
50 Bo,,m0 24 006 96hr test
681201 NII
sueunc
Acid 10 Borlrng 37 094 Average cf lo”, 24-h, per,&
95,351 Nd
30 Bodmg 231 59 Averageof f01lr24-h, perrods
122,501 01
50 Bodmg 960 24 Average of four 24.hr ~er,ods
1491651 0 1
Room 01 <o 003 4Bhr lest
176 1801 NII
122,501 a1 21 48-h, ter,,
194 190, Nd
15800) 196 47 48-h, test
l50% HzSOa(weight percentl and 42gil of ferric sulfate

l*7% HISO,, 3% HCI (volume percentagesl, 1% CUCIIand 1% Fe Ch (weight percentages).
Nil-No measurable penetrabon could be calculated.
COMPARATIVE RESISTANCE OF HASTELLOY ALLOYS TO VARIOUS CORROSIVE MEDIA
KEY
E EXCellent Lass than 2 mllr (O.OSmm) penetratlon per year
G Good 2 to 10 mllr (0.05 to 0.25mm) panetratlon per year
s Satisfactory Over 10 to 20 mlls (~0.25 to 0.5lmm) penetration

per year
B BorderlIne Over 20 to 50 mlls (aO.51 to 1.27mm) penetration

per year
U Unsatisfactory More than 50 mllr (1.27mm) penetration per year
No Data
(continued)
TABLE 5.18: NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS (continued)
Trpr
316
HASTELLOY~ alloy Shin-
_ less
Corrosive Medic G/G-2 1 C/C-276 1 G Stnl Conditions
Acetaldehyde 98 135 57 - E -- plus 2 percent low bml~ng material. 129 day test in top of tower
Acebc Acid 2.5M 1 212 1 100 1 - I - 1 -E 1 E 1 immersed: aeratw lab test 41 6 days
Acetlc Acid 1 2.5M 1 385 1 196 1 - 1 E 1 E / E / rack

wtmllymtmg
onbottom. lab test a 1 days. aeration
Acetic Acid 3 40-72 4.22 E ___ plus HCI to pH of 2 0 in streptomycin purlflcabon
Acebc Acid 4.5 347 175 - E -- plus 56 percent butane, 2 percent water. 10 percent mtrogen, 1 percent
carbon dmxlde, 27 percent other organ~cs Alloy C ~0 I mpy
Acetlc Acid 10 75 24 E ___ plus HCI to ptl of 2.0 I” streptomycm pwflcabon
Acetlc Acid I 10 I 100-140 I 38.60 1 E 1 - 1 - / - / also

HCI I” starch conve,s~pn
Acebc Acid 10 214 101 G - E Immersed, comparison of heat transfer CoAdltlons with slmple ~mmetwn
test. Corrodent renewed every 48 hrs.. total time 95 hrs
Acetlc Acid 10 300 149 E --- plus prop!o”~ and higher acids. 2to 3 percent
hardwood tar creosote 011s
Acehc Acid 12 250 121 E - - plus 1 5 to 4 percent formic acid
A&c Acid 17 / 210 I 99 I E 1 - I - 1 - / plus 1 percent formic acid
Acetic Acid I 20 I 210 I 99 I - I E l-/-i 30 percent H,O. balance acetaldehyde Allay C = 0 7 mpy
Acetic Acid I 20 I 210 I 99 1 - 1 E I - j - / PIUS

50 percent acetaldehyde. test at top of tower
Acetlc Acid 20.8 aolllng B01lmg _ E - plus 0 02 percent sallcylates 192.hr test under reflux
Acehc Ac!d 21 239 115 - G -- plus 1 percent formic acid. 78 percent water Alloy C = a mpy (wolent
agltatlon of solution)
Acebc Acid / 234 I 212 I 100 I - I

I
E l -
I
/ -
I
/ plus
I
0 011 percent sahcyhc actd. 13aO.hr test m vapors
I I I I
Acetlc Acid 24 1 230 1 110 I-1 E I- - some chlwde contammabon Alloy C = 0 6 mpy
Acebc Actd 25 220 104 - E -- plus 1.5 percent formic acid. 99.129.day test
Acetic Actd 25 I 220 I 104 1 - 1 E I - / - I plus 4 percent formic acid
Acettc Acid 100 plus0 Spercent acetaldehyde. 129.day test, topolfractlanatlngcolumn

i 110 plus 3 percent acetaldehyde, 129.day test at bottom of tower
Acebc Aud 30 275 135 - -- plus a percent formic aad. Alloy C = 12 mpy
Acebc Acid 30-40 230 110 - -- plus 5 2 percent formic acid Alloy C = 0 5 mpy
Acebc Aud 30-50 220 104 - -- plus Z-10 percent Iormlc aud and total 5 percent methyl formate.
acetaldehyde, methyl acetate. ethyl acetate. acetone. methyl alcohol
Allay C = 7 mpy
Acebc Acid 33 270 132 - E - E 15 percent formic acid, 5902 hrs.
Acetlc Acid 40 347 175 - E -- plus 20 percent butane. 5 percent pentane. a percent ethyl acetate. 5
percent methyl ethyl ketone. 6 percent propu~mc acid. esters. and
ketones Alloy C = 0 7 mpy
Acebc Actd 44 212 100 U E -- plus 34 percent amyl alcohol, trace 01 chlorides 792.hr test. Alloy C = 1 0
mPY
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) M - Molar

C - 2 mpy (0 05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0.51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy (127 mm/y)
(continued)
Acebc Aad I 51 1 275 1 135 1 - 1 E 1 - 1 - / plus30 percent propb~n~c acld. I1 5 percent acebc anhydrlde. 7.5
percent proplow anhydrlde. Alloy C = 0.2 mpv
Acetlc Aad 55.5 219 104 - E -- plus 0.016 percent sal~cyl~c acad. 1380.hr test an vapors
Acehc Acld 57 1 100 ( 38 1 - 1 E 1-1-I plus 30.3 percent H?SO,. 12.3 percent H,O. lhqud and vapor phase
Acebc Ac!d I 60 I B.P. I B.P. I - 1 G I - I - I PIUS 10 percent stbcvlates. 1 percent naphtha. Allov C = 46 mpv
Acebc Acid 60 221 105 - E -- plus 2 percent format acid. 38 percent water. Alloy C = 1.2 mpy
Acebc Acid 60 356 180 - E -- plus 18 percent hydrocarbons. 9 percent esters, 8 percentC0.5 percent
water Alloy C = 2 mpy
Acebc Acld 67 212 100 - E -- Allov C = 0.7 mpv. 9504.hr test.
Acetlc Actd I 67 I 273 I 134 I - I E I - / - / plus33percent prop~omc acid. Alloy C = 0.2 mpv
Acetkc Acld 72 267 131 G G -- tests for selecbon of materul for an acebc acid recovery column lor an
acetaldehyde wt. 91 hrs.
Acebc Acld 75 258 126 - E -- DIM 20 oercent or~amcs and 5 oercent water Allov C = 0.3 mov
Acehc Acid I 80 / 195 IgllGIGI--I--I~ PIUS 2 3 percent formic actd. 3-5 percent prop~on~c acld. ethvlacetate
small amount water (ethylacetateacetlc acid azeotrope dlstlllabon
process) Alloy C = 4 0 mpy. 1126.hr test.
Acebc Acid 85 167-257 75.125 - E -- plus ‘h percent acetaldehyde. 5 percent water Extenswe aerabon.
Alloy C = 1.4 mpy
Acebc Acid 85 237.273 / 114-134 1 - / E 1 - / - / macebc anhydrlde pwbcabon. Plus 10 percent acetic anhydnde. 5
I percent water. acetone. acetondnde. ammes. etc. Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Acebc Aud 89 251 plus I1 percent man~anousacetate. 0 15 MnO,. 58 ppm Cl.. a trace 01
I j lz5 1 ” 1 ’ 1 - 1 - / formic ac,d
Acebc Ac!d 89 255 manganese acetate = IO 73 percent. manganese dloxlde = 0 15 percent.

I 1 124 1 - 1 ’ 1 - / - / water = 006 oercent 50 ppm Cl-
Acebc Aad I 90 I 225 I 107 ) - I E i-1-1 plus 10 percent manganese acetate. Alloy C = 3 mpv
Acebc Acld I 90 I 275 I 135 I - 1 E I - I - I olus 10 percent proo,onu aad. Allov C = 1 mov
percent
sa Icy IC XI
Acebc Acid 99.6 244 118 E --E Immersed. comparison 01 heat transfer condlbons wth slmple mm~err~on
test. Carrodent renewed every 48 hrs. total time 96 hrs
Acebc Acid 99 6.99 9 216 102 - E -- 0 7 mpv, plus 60 ppm sodaurn dlchromate
(anhydrous)
E - Less than 2 mpv (0 05 mm/y) BP - Bodmg Pomt

G - 2 mpy (0.05 mm/v) to 10 mpv (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/v)
6 - Over 20 mpv (0 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y)
(continued)
Acebc Acid. Glacml - 675 m vapors and catalyst during manufacture of .%et~c anhydrbde by
1 357 1 E 1 E 1 - / - 1 pyrolysis Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Acetlc Acid. Glacial 1247 675 E E -- vapor velocdy, 175 It/w, 1776.hr test Spool exposed m Inlet leg of
reactor cml I” acetic anhydrade (99 percent acebc acid plus catalyst),
Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Acetlc Acld Vapor 100 125.B.P. 52.8.P - E --
Acebc AnhydrIde 50 297 plus 40 percent ethylene dlamme tetra-acetlc acid and 10 percent
1 lb7 1 - / E 1 - 1 - j acetlc acld
A;eilc Anhvdrlde I 60 I 284 I 140 / E 1 E 1 - I - / olus40 percent acebc anhydrlde. Alloy C = m SPY
Acebc Anhydnde I 95 I 252 I 122 I - I E j - I - j PIUS 5 pecent acebc acid
Acebc Anhydnde 95 266 130 - E -- KMnO, added for quahty control
Acebc Anhydnde 99 310 154 - E -- plus 1 percent acetlc acid and violent agltabon
Acebc AnhydrIde 1M) 273 134 - E -- Alloy C = 0.04 mpy
Acebc AnhydrIde All to B.P to BP s E --
Acetone - - E -- activated carbon used lor absorbmg plus traces 01 methylene chloride
Allov C = 0 1 mpy
Acetone 60 176 80 G --- plus 30 percent methyl acetate, 10 percent acetaldehyde pH 5.6
Acetone All 1 toE.P 1 toE.P. I E 1 E I - / - I

Acetomtrlte 4 376 191 G --- I” isopropyl chloride rolubon.
Acetophenone 67 1 302 1 150 1 E 1 - 1 - / - 1 plus 33 percent phenol

I I I I I I I I
Acetylene Tetrachkwde - 108.120 42-49 - E -- excess Cl, = IO-21 grams/lder Dissolved Fe=0 15-l 65 grams/liter. HCI
1Crudel = 0.7-6.6 Rrams/bter
Acetylene Tetrachlartde at top and bottom 01 dlstlllabon Column. m vapor and llquld
4cld Pulpmg 165.175 74.80 - E - E

lAmmonla Base1
Acombc Aad 185.194 85.90 - E -- plus NaOH, H&O,. and sodturn metablsulllde Alloy C gamed wetght
sbghtly
Acrybc Ac!d - 212 100 s B -- H,SO,. acrybc aad reactor condenser
AI,, Exhaust - 110 43 G E G G aerabon. saturated wth water and contammg chlormated solvents and
other organu compounds
A” 180 82 - E - G Ca(OCI),, Cl, and Hz0 Durabon 01 test - 204 days
AI, and Steam 180 82 E --E
Alcohol, Ally1 100 75

100 BP fl2p4 1 ; II
Alcohol. Ethyl or Methyl All to B.P to BP E E --

l I I I I I I I
Alkylammer - I 200 / 93 1 - 1 S 1-I G( alkyl ammes m aqueous solubon contammg small amounts of CO,.
pH 10.12
Alkylate, Butane - 128 53 E E -- during petroleum rellnmg m depropanlzer tower. vapor and lhquld
and LlRhter Allov C = 0 I mm
Alkylbenzene Sulfonate 71 140 60 G --u 24 hrs lab test (wgorous stlrrmg)
Alkyl Benzene. - 100-130 38-54 E E -- m settlmg tank and sullonabon tank durmg detergent manulacture Alloy
Sulfomc Acid C=06mpy
E - Less than 2 mpy (0 05 mm/y) BP - Bodmg Pomt

G - 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y)
E - Over 20 mpy IO 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (127 mm/y)
iJ - More than 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y) (continued)
TYpr
316
Stain-
stwl Conditions
I” alkaylabon. mwng and dlsbllabon processes lhquld and vapor phase

AllOV c = 0 4 mov
-
plus phosphated alumma hydrate (60” Bk H,SOJ 65 percent alumna
hydrate, 75 percent H,POa
-
_ LIF, N&I, NaF, specimens VW! alternately exposed to wand molten flux
over lO.day pernod
-
- as m ethyl benzene productmn. !somerlzatlon. Fwdel Crafts synthesis
-
- plus HCI at 250 pr,
-
_ AICI, 85%. NaCl 12%. Al20] 3%. Fe& 700 ppm lnlbally AICI, 35.60%
NaCl 8.9%. Al,01 30.55%. &Cl, 0.5.1 5% flnal
_ no aeratton
_
- AI>FJOd to pH = 2.3 Alloy C = 0 4 SPY
- Alloy C = 24 mpy
-
-
_
-
-
_ *paper makers alum
_
-
-
-
-
I” cm descallng Plus 0.01 percent ferric and 0 03 percent lerrous 10”s as
Fe,O,. trace Cr,Oj. Occasional exposure to NaOH cleanmg solution
E 30% Warn. 20% orgamc acld, pH 10.11, polymeruabon kettle. 62 days
hot wash bquld Reacbon product of dlphenylamme and acetone m HBR

catalyst after addlbon to 50% NaOH to yield pH of 12 14 Moderate
aeration
dissolved m isopropyl alcohol Methyl chlonde added to MNTN pressand

73% NaOH to keep neutral Manulacture 01 fabric softener Au free
Agltabon vmlent, 251 days
-
S ammama 20%. water 50% Lwd phase 252 days. no agdabon or
aeratmn
E ammoma 20%. water 50% Lwd phase

-
G ammO”ls 20%. water 50%
-
U smmoma 20%. water 40%. 4 days, agdatmn J 4Wsec. aerabon - “one
-
G ammonia 20%. water 40% Laqud phase
E 3 25% NaOCI. 2% NaOH. 10% NACL. 69% H,O, Balance inuts pH 14.
producbon of 3.Ammopyridme. Agdaban - none. Air Iree. 74 days
- plus 7 percent carbon dkwde and water m ammoma wx~ery strtpper m

ll,Pl nlnnt
E 6% CO,. 66% w&r vapor (all by WI I, 131 days. test m heat exchanger.
vapor zone Aerabon - shght. Aga:atlon - shght
E carbon dwde 68. water vapor 66% air 0 5.l”0. all by volume
E - Less than 2 mpy IO.05 mm/y) BP - Bmlmg Pa~nl

G - 2 mpy 10.05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy (0.51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (127 mm/y)
U - Mote than 50 mpy (127 mm/y)
(continued)
WP
316
Stain.
Iem
Conotiw Media 6 Stnl
Ammoma - - plus ammonium chloride. cuprous chloride. cupric chloride. Awfree

Alloy C = 2.21 mpy
Ammow Ltquld
I
75
ti loo-BP - -
- -
;: lOO:;.P. - -
75
:“o loo-BP
50 to 8.P - -
to E.P. - -
1;: to 600 - -
Ammonia, Llquld 90 G E - - m outlet of methallymme reactor contammg ammes NH&I. orgamc

chlorides plus polymer. Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Ammomum Blfluorlde 25 - E
_- - Alloy C = 1.1 mpy
Ammomum Blfluonde 25.200 - G

i -I- Alloy C = 8.4 mpy
Ammomum Blfluorlde - 1 300 149 E E - G fused, 40 days
Ammomum Blsulfde - I 157-162 69-72 - E - - pulping lkquor Alloy C = 0.3 mpy
Ammonwm Bromide 10 ! 75 24 - s - -
Ammonium Carbonate 10 to B.P to BP S S - -

20 to e P to BP S S - -
:: to 175 to 80 E E - -
to B P to 8.P S - -
40 to 175 to 80 : S - -
40 BP 0.P - -
50 I BP BP : s t -. -
Ammomum Chloride 6 22 266 130 _ 8 - U 0.07% mckel chloride. 2 95% ammo”m. 5 55% ammonium carbonate. pH
= 10 8. recove,y of ammonw 24 hrs.
Ammomum Chloride 11-14 194 90 E - plus H,S, mercapans Ind non-abraswe solfds I” agdator
Ammomum Chloride E E 8% N&I:. 4 2% CO,. 131 days, agdatlon and aerabon - skght
+i-+l-+
14.1 86.176
Ammomum
Ammomum
Ammonium
Ammomum
Chloride
Chloride
Chloride
Chloride
I-26.31
28-40
35-50
35 1
180
77-216
221-230
to 225
75.102
105-110
to 107
-
-
E
E
-
-
c
-
G flwng stsmless steel strip pnor to salderlng. Ourabon of test -
aerabon - moderate. agdatmn - 2-3 ft Isec
m evaporabng tank Alloy C = 0.02 mpy
plus less than 0 5 percent NH, Alloy C = 0 014 mpy
plus 35 percent ZnCI, for 2 percent of pernod, tank contamed bakng

98 days.
solubon of 50 percent NW 4 percent ZnCI,, 0 15 percent PbCI,

Alloy C = 0 1 mpy I” both lhquld and vapor phases.
Ammomum Chlotlde to 40 to BP to BP S S - -
All to B.P to BP - s - -
Ammomum Chloride 147 g/l 167 75 _ E E E sodaurn chloride 78 g/I, carbon dmxlde 42 g/l (combmed as NH,HCO,.
(NH,), COI, NaHCO,), ammoma 22 g/l (combmed as NH,HCOI. (NH& CO,
+ f NH, OH Sulfide trace. organa posrlble trace
Ammomum Chloride - - sole leather dye vat NH&I and enzymes dlsperseo I” water
Ammontum Chloride - - sodium sulfde mother IIOUOIS. Allov C = 0.003 mov m 336.hr , test
Ammomum Chloride - _ plus sodwm rulflte mother Iutuor. Alloy C = 0.02 mpy
Ammomum Chloride 79.103 E E - - plus HCI and hydrocarbons I” refmery c&r bubble tower Alloy C = 0.1
I 1 w
Ammomum Chloride - - 400 grams/bter NH,CI plus 3-5 grams/kter NH3
Ammomum Chloride - - Alloy C = 2 12 mpy

I I
Ammomum Chloride 449 - 1 E - - 350 grams/Met NH& plus 1.2 grams/liter free NH, Alloy C = 0 06 mpy
I I
Ammomum &hydrogen Satr Soln 1 82 28 E E - - Alloy C = 0 004 mpy

Phosphate I I
Ammomum Fluoride 16.93 S E - _ plus excess NH,OH
Ammomum Fluoride - - plur8percentbtamum fluwdem theseparatlonoftltanlumfromttrore
Ammomum Fluande - _ plus suspended fetrous tdanate IIlmenW
E - Less than 2 mpy (0 05 mm/y) BP - Bolllng Pomt

G - 2 mpy (0 05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0.51 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy (1 27 mm/y)
(continued)
Ammomum Fluos~l~cate I 18.5 I 90-110 I 32.43 I - I E* I - I - I plus1 percent free H,SIFG lSlqht weight gam
Ammomum Hydroxade I - I 248 I 120 I - 1 G I - I - I 210 hours, 8% NH]. 2% HrS, 2% CO, and 0 3% HCN
Ammomum Hydroxide Cone 572 300 U’ s -- contamed 2 grams cupnc chlonde and sodbum sulfate/gal, 159 hrs.. lab
test. no agrtatmn *Cracked
Ammomum Hydrorlde - 150 66 - E - E contams (NH,),COI. (NH&S. NH&. NaCl
Ammomum Hydroxide, - 268.275 131.135 - - E E aeration

Ammoma. Carbamate
Ammomum Hydroxide 21 122.194 50.90 - E -- carbon dloxlde 6%. water vapor 66%. au 0.5-l%. all by volume, shght
Mrxtures. Ammoma aerabon
Ammomum Ndrate 10 75 24 - E --
Ammonium Nttrate 12 32-212 0.100 6 E -- plus ammomum hydroxylamme dwlfonate SO?. ammomum sulfates and
nitrates Alloy C = 0.3 mpy
Ammomum Notrate 13.38 100 38 E E. - E potaswm chloride 11.6to 301, cslclum phosphates, mono- and dl.. 1%
Ferbbzers to 14%; water 20%. lnerts 12%. pH 4 5 to 7 0. moderate aerabon
Ammontum Oxylate 10 l5 24 - E --
Ammomum Perchlorate All to 160 to71 - s --
Ammomum Persulfate 10 75 24 - E --
Ammomum Phosphate 5 75 24 - E --
Ammomum Sulfate All to B.P to B.P - s --

45 190 88 - S. - - ‘hquld anhydrous NH,. H,SO,, and (NH&S added m process
Ammomum Sulfate 212.213 100 U E -- m ddute and saturated NHSO, plus 1 5 percent free H,SO, Alloy C = 0 7
mpy
Ammomum Sulfate - 156 69 - E -- plus SO? and other sulfur compounds Alloy C = 0 06 mpy
Ammomum Sulfde - 103 39 - E -- plus ammomum blsulflte, 3 percent total SO,, pH = 6 2 Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Ammomum Sulfde 45.46 - - - E - E NH,HSO,. pfi 5.0 to 6 0
Amyl Acetate 275 135 - s -- durmg produchon ol amyl acetate from amyl alcohol. glacial acetlc acid.
HSO,
Amy1 Alcohol 104 40 - s -- plus 44 percent acebc acid, 34 percent amyl alcohol. 2 percent rulfunc
acad. balance water
Amy1 Chlonde 75 24 E E -- plus traces 01 NaCI. NaOH, Fe& and water Alloy C less than 0 1 mpy
Amyl Chlonde 84 86 30 E E -- plus 16 percent dry HCI Alloy C less than 0 3 mpy
Amy1 Chloride 100 86 30 plus trace of HCI and water

100 BP BP ; III
Amyl Mercaptan - 230 110 E -__ plustracesof ethanol, brme. amyl chloride. dlamyl sulllde and H,S 1656.
hr test
Amyl Mercaptan to 320 to 160 E E -- m lkqutd and vapors ol dlsbllabon column plus some other amyl com-
pounds, water and a trace 01 H,S
Amyl Phenol - 176 80 - E - E varws orgamc syntheses. lerbary amyl phenol. amylene. ddertwy amyl
phenol, trace BF3.ether: t.nonyl mercaptan. sulfur. hydrogen sulfide
dlterhary nonyl.polysulflde. magnesm. dlphenylamme. monene.
nonyldlphenylamme. styrene. trace 98% H,SO,. clay, vapor phase
Amyl Phenol 1 - 1 392 , 200 , E / E / - , E , various organic synthesis tertiary amyl phenol. amylene. dltertlary amyl
phenol, trace BF,-ether. t.nonyl mercaptan. sulfur. hydrogen sulhde.
dlterbary nonyl.polysulflde, magnesia. dlphenylamme. nonene.
nonyld~phenylamme. styrene. trace 988 H,SOI
AfUllW I 100 I 75 I 24 1 - 1 S I- I-1
AlUklle 392-518 200-270 E E -- plus CS,, H,S. mercaptobenzol. thwole and others Alloy C = I 0 mpy
Amkne Sulfite 1:: ;: 16 E* ‘SO, blown mto 10 percent sn~lme 011 I” water
24 - 7 1 z
~~~~~~
Amsole (Methyl Phenyl 1 - 1 302 [ 150 1 - ] E j - j E 1anhydrous. 32 days
Ether), Boron irdluorlde
Anodizmg Soluhon. - 180 82 U E -- 18 5 percent HPO, plus 3 percent H,CrO, m lead+ned tank
Alummum
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) 6 P - Bolllng Pmnt

S - Over 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy 10 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (121 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy I1 27 mm/y) (continued)
TYpr
316
COMSW Temprntun HASTELLOV~ lky Stain-
tntion. Ins
Conosiv~ Ydia ptrcmlt dw.f d-C G/G-2 WC-276 G SW Conditions
Anbbmbc
Fermentation Media
habc halocarbons. anhydrous hydrogen fluor,de and
Anhmqny Salts - -58.212 .50-100 - u - u vapor over mlred anbmony fluorochlor,des [SbFxCl(S-xi]. refluxmg
condensate of ahphstlc halocarbons. anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and
hydrogen chlortde
Anhmony Salts - 212 100 - u - G mixed anbmony fluorochlorldes [SbFxCI@x)] and [ SbFyCI(%y)]. to
which IS alternately added anhydrous hydrogen fluoride and altphatlc
organic chlorides
Aaua iha - B.P B P. u u -- 25 percent HNO,. 75 nercent HCI
Aromabc Tar I - 1 482 1 250 1 E I - I E I - I d,st,llabon process, 167 hrs, welded samples
AromatIc Tar - 482 250 - - E - d,st,llaban process. 264 hrs, welded samples
Atwne - 140 60 _ E -- moderate aerabon
Bawm Chlarlde 20.25 140.212 60-100 - E -- Allay C = 0 1 mpy
Bawm Chlonde All to BP to BP s -
I 20
25
Banurn Chlortde Saturated 1 70 1 21 1 E 1 E 1- 1- 1Alloy C=Ol mpy
Barium Hydrwde All EiP S s --

100 I500 E ___
Beeswax Bleach - 220 104 - E -- 160 lb H,PO,. 50 lb K,MnOa and 300 lb H,O per 1250 lb of crude
Sol”tlo” beeswax Alloy C = 0 19 mpy
Benzene I 50 1 a0 127iBIB I - I - / plus 40 percent chlorinated benzene. 5 percent HCI. 5 percent H!O
Benzene 90 a0 plus 5 percent HCI. 5 percent H,O and chlormated benzene Alloy B = 44
I 1 27 1 ’ 1 E 1- 1- /mpy,A11oyC=O2mpy
Benzene I All 1 toBP I vJ6.P II s II s l-l-l

I
I I I I I
Benzene. Chlorinated 1 100 1 266 1 130 / E 1 E 1 - 1 - 1 Alloy C = 0 1 rnpy
Benzene. Monochlor - 60-80 16-27 S E -- I” DDT producho” plus SO,, Alloy C = 0 3 mpy
Benzene Sulfonlc Ac,d 86 7 140 1:: G s _ plus 3 percent H,SO,

284 S U -1
Benzene Sulfonx Acid 90 329 I65 S B -- process starts wdh 66” Bi H,SO, and benzene Ftnal product IS 90
percent benzene suI1on1c ac,d and 4 percent H~SO,
Benzene Sullon~c Ac,d 913 284 140 S s -- PIUS 3 8 perCent HISol Alloy C = la mpy
Benzene Sulfamc Acld 92 392 200 E E -- plus 5 percent suIfur,c acid and 3 percent water
Benzene Tetrachlor - 269-554 I” still at three wlnts Alloy C = 0 2 ,“py I” lhquld 0 5 mpy I” Ihquld-vapal
1 ‘32-2ag) - 1 E / - I - I Interface. 0 7 rnpy ,” vapor
Benzene.Wet - 86-95 30-35 C ---
Benzo~c Ac,d 10 75 24 - E --
BlsmuthLead Alloy Eutechc to 464 to 240 S s -- both Alloys B and C considered good for long hme use
Black Liquor 43.47 450 232 - B _ m produchon of d,methyl rulflde from black lhquor
Bleach Liquor 100 lo 125 to 52 - E _ contalnlng avadable chlanne
E - Less than 2 mpy (005 mm/y) El P - Bo1hng Point

G - 2 mpy IO 05 mm/y) to IO mpy (0 25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy 10 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy I1 27 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y)
(continued)
TYpr
316
HWTELLOV~ alloy Stain-
less
Conoriw Media B/B-Z IX-276 6 Stnf Conditions
Bleach Solubon - E -- 0.044 percent tree Cl,. 0 07 percent available Cl,, 0.025 petcentClO> 48.
hr. test. Alloy C = 1 1 mpy
Boric Acid
= 0 2 mpy (vapor), <o 1
Boron Trlfluorlde
Bracktsh water
Brass Ptckllng 100 140 60 - E -- contams 19 to 28 percent H,SO, and 1to

4 percent CuSO&. Completely
Solubon Immersed m solubon m rubber-lmed tanks
BrarIng Flux - 1090-1140 588-615 G G -- alkali fluorides m commercial dip brazmg furnace Alloy C = 5 6 mpy
Brtflo 2-9 115-125 46.52 - E -- plus glue and carbon black, H,SO, added to release fatty acid from soap
addlbon. ptl = 2.0-Z 9, Alloy C = 0 065 mpy
Brtlle / - j 125.150 1 52.66 / - // E 1 -

I
1-
I
1310
I
grams/liter NaC brine plus trace Cl,, pH = 104 Alloy C = ml mpy
Brme. Saturated - I 140 I 60 / -/ E 1-1-I
Brme. Saturated - 240-245 115-118 - E -- aerabon
Brme Solubon. 107 42 G E E E contammg 23 g/l total dlsolved sollds conststlng of 10 g/l chloride and
Waste Stream 4 4 g/l sulfate p&l. 90 days
Brme Slurry - 195 91 - E E E contammg MgSO4,. H,SO,, KCI, N&I. MgCI,, trace of S, pH 7 7. moderate
to extenwe aerabon
Brme Slurry - 196 92 - E E E also NaTSO,. KCI. N&I. MgCI,, trace of S. pti 7 7. moderate to extenswe
contammg MgSO, aeration
8 I
Bromme, Dry 100 150.700

to 150 66.371
to 66 - 5 11
Bromme Gas - 59 15 G E -- m eqwkbnum wth 10% Br water solubon Awelded samples
Bromme Gas - 59 15 G G -- m equihbrwm wth Br lhquld Awelded samples
Butane 28 5 158 70 G B -- also 50 2% H,SO,. 21 3% water. synthebc butyl acetate lhquors
Butane _ 225-250 107.121 S G -- plus Isobutane. hydrogen chloride Alloy C = 10 mpy
Butanes _ 120.140 49-60 E - _ plus 0.02 percent mercaptan sulfur

(Catalyst Cracked)
Calcwm Bromide
Calwm Carbonate - 117 47 - E E E calcium carbonate, talcum sulfate. calcium sulfde. all suspended as 6.
11% (by wt) slurry.
pH not spec!fled, aerabon
C&urn Carbonate _ 80 27 _ E E E calcwm carbonate. calcium sulfate. calcium sulflte and Ily ash all
suspended as about 20% (by wt
) slurry. pH not speclfled. aerabon
Calcum Chlorate All to B P toBP - s --
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) BP - Boakng Pomt

(continued)
Nonferrous lwetals and Alloys 675
TABLE 5.18: NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS bntinued
I QPJ I
316
Concm- Tmwratun HA6lELLOV~ Jlloy *in-
tntion. ’ IUS
Conoriw Media wcrnt dw F d-C WC2 WC-276 G stwl Conditions
Calcwm Chloride 12 75.85 24.29 G --- PIUS a percent methyl ethyl ketone. 1 percent HCI. 0.5 percent acombc
acid
I I I I I I I I-
Calwm Chlortde 20 220 104 - E E E 10% KCI; concentrated brme I” potash ertracban pllot plant.
Calcium Chlwde 29 167.194 75-90 E E -- plus 8 7 percent M&I,, 1 percent N.&l hall I” vapor. hall lhquld phase,
Bdtern Process Alloy C = 0 08 mpy
Calcium Chloride All to B.P. to E.P. E -- *shght gam m weight. Specimens m pdot plant evaporator
40-60 350 177 E* _ -
Calcium Chloride 40 ia0 a2 - E - E zmc sulfate 40%. pH 2.8. 35% of ttme. alummum sulfate 3.30%. pH 3.
15% of bme: magnewm sulfate 40%, PH 3. 10% of hme. zinc chlorkde
40%. pH 1.8. 5% 01 bme, moderate aerahon
Calctum Chloride 40 70.200 21.93 - E - E 5 solutions. each smgly calcium chloride. PH 2. 35% 01 time. zinc sulfate
40%. pH 1 8. 35% 01 bme, alummum sulfate. 3.30%. pH 3. 15% of bme.
magnesm sulfate 40%. pH 3. 10% of time. zmc chloride 40%. pH i 8.5%
of bme Moderate aerahon
Calcium Chloride 54 260 127 G G -- hydrogen chloride recovery. pH about 3 to 4

Durahon of test - 305 hrs = 12 71 days
Aerabon - moderate
Agdatlon - 2-3 ft /xc
Calaum Chloride 55 220 104 G -__ partially purlfled
Calwm Chloride 58 329 165 - G -- plus 1.0-1.3 percent N&I, 0.10 percent CatOH),. Alloy C = 2 1 mpy
I I I I I
Calwm Chloride 62 1 310 1 154 1 G 1 G 1 - 1 - 1
Calcium Chloride 73 350 177 G ___ partially purdled
Calcium Chloride - 175 79 E ___ 140 g/l C&I,, 80 g/l NaCI. 2 g/l Ca(OH),
Calcwm Chloride - 248.266 120.138 G -__ plus Na,S. Na,CO,. elemental sullur. m sulfur separator
Calaum Chloride Brme - 176.194 80.90 - E -- plus t&Cl, brme. pH = 5 0

I 1 I I I
Calcium Hydroxide la.20 21 - E - S’ durahon 01test - 204 days, *severe pdbng

24
I I I I 1 I I I
Calcwm Hydroxide to 50 to B.P. to 6.P -
Calcwm Hypochlorde - 60.100 free Cl = 40 gramslhter. CaCI,. CaCIO,. CsCD, and lree lhme in small
(Lime Sludge) I 16-3a 1 - I E I - I - I amounts
Calcwm-Magnewm Cone 212.220 100-104 S G -- plus free 0 63 percent HCI m Londensate Alloy C = 6 7 mpy
Chloride Solubons
Calcium Pyrldme - 100.150 38.66 - E -- plus 1-5 percent H,SD, and a t:ace of HgSO, Alloy C = D 1 mpy
Sulfanate
Calcium Sulk - 115 46 - E E E Calcium sulfate. ctklum Carbonate, fly ash. all suspended as 30.50% (by
wt 1 slurry. pH not spec~bed
Calcwm Wide - 117 47 - E E E cakwm sulfate. ctlclum carbonate. fly ash. all suspended as 10.15% (by
wt.) slurry, pH not speclfti. aerabon
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) B.P. - Eolhng Pomt

G - 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) to 10 mpy 10.25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y] to 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y) to 50 mpy (127 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy (1.2.7 mm/y]
(continued)
TABLE 5.18: NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT WROUGHXPRODUCTS (continued)
COOCSll- Tsmpwstws HAsTELLOv~ Slloy

?I7
Stsin-
trstion. Irs
Comsiw Ysdis pwcsnt dw.F dW.C B/6-2 C/C-276 G 6trl Conditions
Calcium Sulfate 10 to BP to B.P. SI SI- -
Clurdeblla Wax - 96.221 36-105 - E -- plus N&IO,. H,SO, and HNO, laud content about 25 percent of total).
100.hr. test
Captolactone - s - G 664 hn.. producbon of caprolactum

and Ammoma
Carbon Olchlotlde 65 250 plus 25 percent CU. 10 percent heavy organu chlorides saturated wtth
I I 12’ I - I E I - I - I HCI and CIT. about 20-30 ppm H,O. Alloy C = 0.05 mpy
Carbon Dmxtdc 10 150 m humtdlflcabon process plus 0.2 percent SO,, 2 percent CO and some
I & 1 - 1 E 1 - 1 - 10, AlloyC=O.O2mpy
CarbonSlurry I - 1 75 1 24 1 E 1 E 1- 1 - 1plus HCI to a pH of 1.5. Alloy C = 0.02 mpy 11-weektest
Carbon Tetrachlorlde 75 24 i
100 to 300 to 149 S ---
Carbon Tetrachlorlde 85-87 85.167 30.75 B G -- plus 13-15 percent chlormated high polymer. 0 08 percent chlorine. 0 1.
0.2 percent HCI Normally anhydrous Alloy C = 2.2 mpy
Carbon Tetrachlorlde a7 5 185 85 u G -- plus 12 percent H,O. 0.4 percent Cl,, 0.1 percent HCI Alloy C = 2 3 mpy
Carbon Tetrachlorlde - 932-1112 500.600 G G -- Ccl, carrwd an au stream
Carboac Acid
I 1 1 I I
Causbc (mdd) 0.6 40.212 4.100 - E -- plus tetra sodmm phosphate, ddute NaOCI. some lree Cl,. dilute HIS04
11.5 oercent acldl
Caushc 6 80.90 27-32 B --- absnrpbon of Cl1 and acldlc matenat from reactor off.gases Solubon con.
tams 1 percent NaOCl maximum
Causbc 2.17 60.110 16.43 E E -- plus 7 percent NaCI, 8 percent CHICOOH. 12 percent orgamc salt and
water III neutrabratmn pvxess Alloy C = 0 1 mpy
Chestnut Wood Extract - 150.200 66-93 - E -- plus orgamc and sulfurous acids and tannm
Chloracebc Acld I 90 1 73 I23iEIEI-j-1
Chlotacebc And I 100 I 158 I 70 1 E 1 E 1-1-I
Chloracebc Acid to 70 to B.P toB.P s --

80 75 24 T* E -- lmonochlotacebc acid
100 to 356 to 180 E* - - _
Chloracebc Acid. - 68 20 E E -- plus 15 percent dlchloracetlc acid and 15 percent acetyl chloride Alloy C
Mono ~0 1 mpy
Chloracehc Acid. - 160.180 71.82 G s -- Alloy C = 14 mpy

Mono
Chloracebc bud. ii 77 Ill 25 (11 E -- plus 30 percent acetu acid. 1 5 acetyl chloride. 0 5 percent H,S m
Mono 77 (21 25 (2) T s -- mother lhquor (1) no agdabon (2) slow agdatlon (3) fast agltatmn
77 (31 25 (3)
140 111 60 (1) s ; 11
Chloracebc Ackd. - 86 30 S E -- process IS to dissolve 945 grams/liter sobd MCA m water Solupon
Mono (Tech. Grade) agdated wdh ao Alloy C = 0 2 mpy
Chloracebc Acid. 100 60.70 16-21 G E -- Alloy C = ml mpy

Mono (Tech Grade)
Chloralphenory- - 250 121 - E -- producbon of this acld from monochlorobenrene. dlchlorophenol

Acetlc Aad. 2-4 DI monochloracebc and. NaOH and H,SO,
Chlorethylene. Trl 100 to BP to B.P E --_ vapor and lbqud - somebmes steam and ammoma present
Chlorlc Acid 3 75 24 u E -- 4 percent HISO,. 3 percent H,O, carotbng solution Alloy C = 0 1 mpy 47.
day test
Chlormated Water 1M) 75 saturated

100 190 .$ 1 :: 51
Chlarme 97 50-180 10.82 - E -- plus 3 percent Inert gas (CO? H,. etc Iwater saturated Alloy C = 0 07 mpy
(50 deg F). 09 mpy (180 deg f)
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y) BP - Bollmg Pomt

G - 2 mpy (0 05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y)
S - Over 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y) to 20 mpy (0.51 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy (0 51 mm/y] to 50 mpy (1.27 mm/y)
(continued)
COllCO~- T9mpmtun HASTfLLOV~ alloy Stsin-

tntion. Ins
Corrosive Media prrcmt dw.F dq.C B/B-Z C/C-276 6 SW Conditions
Chlorme - 0 .18 - E - E durabon of test - 139 days, dry chlorine gas
Chlorme Amblent Amblent - G -- chlorme “smff” scrubber. 400 hrs
Chlorme 1 - 1 68 1 20 I - I E l-l-l plus

HCI and organic actd
Chlorme - 76.86 24.30 Lt* s* - B* feed Cl, to dlchloropropene at 5 ps,g, 672 hrs ‘vapor phase I” Ihquld.
Alloy B = 30 mpy. Alloy C.276 = 13 mpy, Type 316 Stamless Steel = 32
mpy
Chlorine - 77.90. 25.32 - E - E dry chlorme gas
Chlorine - 86 30 G G -- chlormabon system m alkylbenzene und samples m chloronator CII-

culabng loop, 3936 hrs.
Chlorme - 120.135 49.57 - E - above sodum cell I” fumes contammg sodaurn oxychlorlde. sodurn
chlotlde. sodum oxide smoke and motst air Alloy C = 0 1 mpy. 0.001 I”
max pdbng
Chlorme 140 60 - E -- w/entramed89 1% sulfwc acad and orgamc lmpurabes
Chlorme - 302 150 - E -- 1000 ppm Cl, I” vapor phase durmg dechlormabon Alloy C = 0 3 mpy
1776.hr test
Chlotme (Wet) 100 75 24 - G --
Chlorme IWetl - 60.200 16.93 - G --
Chlorme (Wet) I - I 86 I 30 I - I E [-I-~T Alloy C = 1 1 mpy. 67 8 hr test
Chlorme (Wet) - 104 40 - G -- ntth some sea-water spray
Chlorme (Wet) - 122 50 - E -- plus hydrochloric and hydrochlorous acld. chlormabon of polyethylene.
72 hrs
Chlorme (Wet) 170 77 - E -- orgamc sokds. condensed water. shght attack under spacer. Duratmn of
test - 67 days
Chlorme (Wet) - 185 85 - s -- I” vapor space 01 sulfur separator Plus H,O. S. and oqamc thlo and
chloride
Chlorme (Wet1 - 190 88 - G -- condensed water and orga”!c sokds. durabon of test - 203 days. per-
lorated
Chlorme (Wet) 190 88 - u -- durabon 01 test - 28 days, perforated. salt brme spray
Chlorme (Wet) 190 88 - G -- durabon of test - 74 days. severe pdbng. salt brme spray
Chlorme (Wet) - I 190.1 88 1 - 1 G 1-1-I durabon 01 test - 18 days, moderate attack under spacer
I I I I 1 I 1 I
Chlorme IWetl I - I 190 I 88 1 - 1 G I - l - I durabon of test - 202 days. perforated
Chlorme (Wet)
I - I lgoI ” I - I ’ I- I- I condensed
moderate
water and orgamc sohds/spacer.
attack under soacer
durabon of test - 18days
Chlorme (Wet1 I - I 20; I 96 I - I u l-l-l durabon 01 test - 40 days. moderate pdtmg. salt brme spray
Chlorme (Wet) I - I 205 I 96 I - I B l-l-l durabon 01 test - 203 days. salt brme spray
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y)

G - 2 mpy (0.05 mm/y] to 10 mpy (0 25 mm/y)
U - More than 50 mpy (1 27 mm/y)
(continued)
TABLE 5.18: NICKEL-BASE ALLOYS-CABOT WROUGHT PRODUCTS kontinued)
Chlorme Dioxide - SD 10 - E -- O-l 5 grams/W CID, plus trace SD?, O-9 grams/Mer N&ID,, 18-38
percent H,SO, I” spent bquor tank. Alloy C = 0.5 mpy
Chlorme Dmxlde - 135 57 - s -- 78 percent GO.. 32 percent sodwm chlorate and methanol aerabon.
flo. rate of 6b g.p.m :351-h,. test
Chtorme Dioxide 150-170 Cl0 water and gas. plus 0.2 grams/lder HCI m water ptl=3 5 Alloy C =
I - I I 60-77 I - I E I - I - I O.lZmpy
Chlorine Dloxlde - 155 68 - E -- spent gas m vent lhne of bleach tower. 338.hr test
Chlorme Dioxide - 155 68 - s -- plus 45 percent t&SO,, 0.020 grams/liter sodium chlorate m pulp
bleachmg.
Chlorme Dlornde - 155 68 - E -- pH q 6.5 spool exposed I” headbox I” No. 6 pulp washer Kraft pulpstock
plus residual CIO;
Chlorme Dloxlde - 175-185 79-85 - E -- at top of bleach retenbon tower Alloy C = 0.7 mpy
Chlorme (Matures) - 1 59.86 1 15.30 - 1 E I-llJl cyanogen chloride. chlorme. water (all gas)
Chlorme (Mwtures) 1 - 1 68-85 1 20.29 1 - 1 E I - I 6 I cyanogen chloride (CNCI). chlorme. water vapor (about 1000 ppm)
Chlorme (Mixtures) - 169.212 1 76-100 j - / E 1 - 1 E 1 cyanogen chloride (CNCI) chlorme. carbon tetrachlorlde. water (trace)
Chlorobenzene 60 40.100
I 4c48
I - I E I - I EI chloral 40% (tnchloro acetaldehyde). water not over 0 5% hydrogen
chlortde trace. IpH of water extract 2 01
Chlorobentene
I - I 250I lzl I - I E I - I - I commerul
aerabon
trlchlorobenzene vapor. amrnon~a and chlortdes. ertensw
Chlorotenzene.
Mono 1 - 1 77.338 ,i 25.170 j S 1 E 1 - / - 11114.lb 3.chlorod~phenylamme, 311.lb sulfur. 1 l-lb lodme. 475gal
monochlorobenzene Alloy C = 15 mpy
Chloro Ethyl Ether, - 302 150 E E - G stdl system for crackmg DI (Zxhloroethyl) acetal to vmyl 2.chloroethyl
Ethylene Chlorohydnn ethers and ethylene chlorohydrm Samples m kettle bquld. 300 hrs.
Chlorofluoromethanes 64 100.180 38.82 - E - E tnchloromonofluoromethane and d~chlorod~fluoromethane. hydrogen

chloride 20%. hydrogen fluoride IO%, carbon tetrachlorlde 1%. anbmony
pentachlorade. oxygen. mtrogen. total 5% (all approx water not over 200 )
ppm
Chlorofluoromethanes 60 100.180 38-82 - E - E d!chloromonofluoromethane and monochlorodafluoromethane.

hydrogen chloride 20%. hydrogen fluoride 10% chloroform 5%. an-
bmony pentachlorade. oxygen. mtrogen. total 5% (approx water not over 1
200 ppm
Chloroform I loo I to B.P. I toB.P. I s I s I - I - I

Chlaromethylphen- 99 300 149 - E -- 4.chloromethyfphenoxyacebc acid. small ants. hydrogen chloride,
oxyacebc Acid sodurn chloride. water.
Chloromethylphen- 99 315 157 G E G 6 4.chforomethylphenoxyacettc aad. small amts. hydrogen chloride.

oryacebc Acid sodum chloride. water
Chloronaphthalenes 100 300.360 149.182 ‘vapor and lhquad m neutrakzabon of free HCI wdh lame
1W 300 149 I’ ;*. I I l*vaoar and bawd oh&es
Chlorophenol 122-140 SO-60 S E -- m lkqwd and vapor phase dung chlormabon of phenol Contammabon
from HCI. H,S. F&I,
Chlorophenol. - 250 121 - E -- hydrogen chloride trace. water vapor trace. moderate aersbon
Dlchlorophenol
E - Less than 2 mpy (0.05 mm/yj 6 P - Bollmg Pomt

G - 2 mpy 10.05 mm/y) to 10 mpy (0.25 mm/y)
B - Over 20 mpy ID.51 mm/y) to 50 mpy I1 27 mm/y)
(continued)
Chlaro-Trlfluoro - 70.120 21.49 E E -- parMy lhquefled plus 1 percent or less HCI and water m trace amounts
Ethylene
Chromic Aod 2 1 Bodmg Bmbng - G -- 120 hr lab test
Chromtc Acid 10 Balkng Bolllng - u u - 120 hr. lab test
Chromic Sulfate (Bane) to 30 to BP to BP s -

50 125 52 S ---
Chromwm Sulfate (Baste) 50 130 54 G E -- Alloy C = 0.07 mpy, mdd agdabon
Chromwm Sulfate (Baw) 55 150.250 66-121 - B -- 4BO.hr test
Chromium Potaswm 10 to BP to E.P S ---

Sulfate
Cltrlc Acid 10 60.180 16-82 S E -- manufacture by aerobic fetmentabon -a” spargmg Alloy C = 0 I mpy
Cltnc Acid 10 80-170 27.77 B G -- manufacture by acid by fermentabon with sucr”se. made acld wth HCI
Allov C = 4 mov
Cltrlc Acid 10 Balling Bodmg - E --
Cltrlc Acid to 58 130 54 U G -- concentrabon by bodmg sob&on from 15” to 30” Bk. 120.hr test, Alloy C
=45mpy
Cltrlc Acid All to B.P to BP E E --
Cdr!c And - 105 41 _ E E E mIxed fermentabon tank effluent, s”me cltrlc acid salt. 5 to 65% sokds.
0.08 to 1.2% chloride, pH 5
Clarlfw Llquld - 180 82 - E E E clarlfw llqwd m mumclpal refuse mcmerator Water treated wth calverts
coagulant II and ammoma to nommtl pH of 6. moderate aeratmn
Coagulation Soluban. - 90 32 * --- plus 0 01 percent H,SO,. 3.3 percent NaCI. pH q 3 3. m discharge wetr of
Synthebc Rubber

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CORROSION RESISTANT

NOYES DATA CORPORATION

Published in the United States of America by

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Corrosion resistant materials handbook.

Rev. ed. of: Corrosion resistant materials handbook I

To the best of our knowledge the information con-

Advanced composition and production methods developed by Noyes Data

SYNTHETIC RESINS AND POLYMERS. ................................................ .1

1.39 Polypropylene-Eastman Chemical ....................................

RUBBERSANDELASTOMERS .......................... ....... . . 284

CEMENTS, MORTARS, AND ASPHALT . . . .. . .. .. . .......... 369

FERROUSALLOYS ........................................... ....... . . . . 412

NONFERROUS METALS AND .......................

5.34 Tungsten, Tantalum and Titanium Carbide Alloys-Kennametal ............. . . . . .. .. . . 771

GLASS, CERAMICS, AND CARBON-GRAPHITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . 786

COMPARATIVE RESISTANCES OF MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION ........................ .796

COMPANY NAME AND ADDRESS LISTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .892

CORROSIVE MATERIAL INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900

TABLE 1.1: ABS JACKETS AND COVERS-CEEL-CO

Typical Resistance Features of CEEL-TITE 100 Series

Acetrc Acrd. I %, 30 days ‘Gasorne u

Freon 12 S Frim Remover Z

Test Method ASTM D - 543 - 72

TAB.LE 1.2: ABSIPVC ALLOYS-A. SCHULMAN

POLYMAN 507, 509, 511 Chemical Resistance

Class S-Satisfactory (only minor absorption)

NOTE: For solvent welding, use such solvents as:

TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS

Celcon Grade Range

Formulation Melt Index Description Application

UlO-11 1.0 Excellent processabillty in extrusion Aerosols, containers, industrial articles,

TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS (continued)

TABLE 1.3: ACETAL COPOLYMERS-CELANESE PLASTICS (continued)

Ethylene Dichloride 6 120 -23 -68 3.2 10.05 N.C.

ACIDS Acetic Acid Glacial 100 R-S R-S R-S - DL

Chromic Acid 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 -_ 4-D

Hydrochloric Acid Concentrated 30 0.2 02 A-D-S - A

Hydrofluoric Acid 40 8 SE 0 SE 13E - -

Nitric Acid Concentrated 70 A-D A-D D-R - A

Olelc Acid 0.0 00 0.0 00 -0.1

Sulfuric Acid Concentrated 96 D-R-S D-R-S D-R-S - DL

BASES Ammonrum Hydroxrde Concentrated 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 - 0.3

Sodrum Carbonate 20 0.2 0.2 0.3 - 0.3

Sodrum Hydroxrde 60 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 - -0.4

TYPE OF ACRYLIC PLASTICS I

Detergent Solution Heavy Duty 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.4 - 0.5

Kerosene NO. 2 Fuel Oil -:o. 1 -;O.l c:.o. 1 - 0.1

Lacquer Thinner DL DL 0.3 DL DL

Mrneral Oil White, USP c.o.1 to.1 co.1 - 0.1

Olive Oil Edible Grade ..O.l co. 1 <O.l - 0.1

Soap Sotutton Whrte Flakes 1 0.3 0.3 0.4 - 0.5

Transformer 011 (ASTM 01040) to.1 co.1 <O.l - 0.1

Turpentrne Distilled Spirit <O.l <O.l 0.1 - 0.1-c

INORGANIC COMPOUNDS Distilled Water 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6

Hydrogen Peroxide 26 0.4 0.4 ct.7 - 0.8

Sodium Chloride 10 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.5

Sodium hypochlorite 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.4

ORGANIC COMPOUNDS Acetone DL DL R-S DL DL

Carbon Tetrachloride” --0. 1 ‘ 0.1 0.0 -3.0 -5-A-E

Drbutyl Sebacale -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Dlethyl Ether cro. 1c I: O.lC -0.1 - R-S

Drmethyl Formamrde DL DL A-S - DL

Ethyl Acelate DL DL R-S DL DL