Moly-Cop Tools, Version 3.

0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

Scope :

The BallParam_Open spreadsheet was designed to be used - in conjunction with the Ball Mill Grinding Simulators
BallSim_Direct, BallSim_Reverse or BallSim_Dual - in the "tuning" of such simulators to any specific actual
grinding system, via the estimation of the various Model Parameters that characterize the grindability of any given
ore. In other words, the attached spreadsheets provide an effective algorithm to search for the set of parameter
values that best approximate the model response to the actual experimental measurements available (obtained
from Continuous, Pilot or Full Plant Scale Mills), based on a typical non-linear, least-squares criterion.

Theoretical Framework :

The reference ball mill model is described with further details in the About ... worksheets of the BallSim_Direct,
BallSim_Reverse or BallSim_Dual files.

Such model is based on the so called Modern Theory of Comminution. This theory introduced two new sets of
parameters : the Selection Function S and the Breakage Function B. The first set – also referred to as
Grindability – relates to the grinding kinetics of each independent particle and the second set – also referred to as
Distribution of Primary Fragments – characterizes the size distribution of the fragments produced as a result of
breakage events.

The size-dependence of the Selection and Breakage Parameters is represented by the following relationships :

- For the Selection Function :

SiE = a0 (di*)a1 / [ 1 + (di* / dcrit)a2 ] (1)

with :
di* = (di · di+1)0.5 = average particle size of the ‘i-th’ fraction.

An expanded form of this expression - also available in this simulation routine - is given by :

SiE = [1/(1+a02/a01)] { a01 (di*)a11 / [ 1 + (di* / dcrit)a2 ] + a02 (di*)a12 } (1e)

- For the Breakage Function :

Bij = b0 (di/dj+1)b1 + (1- b0) (di/dj+1)b2 (2)

An expanded form of this expression - also available in this estimation routine - is obtained by replacing b0 in
Equation 2 by :

b0j = b00(dj+1/1000) -b01 , never > 1 (2e)

These expanded forms for Si and Bij are intended to provide the model greater descriptive flexibility when
tuning the model to actual specific grinding systems but, since they increment the total number of ore
characteristic parameters to be estimated, its use should be avoided whenever possible. In any case, the
proposed expanded forms reduce to the normal forms if a02 and b01 are set equal to zero.

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 Moly-Cop Tools, Version 3.0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

On the basis of Pilot or Industrial Scale Data, like those typically obtained from plant sampling or audit campaigns,
the BallParam_Open routine allows for the calculation of all a's and b's (including dcrit) that minimize the least-
squares Objective Function :

f = S wi [(fi - fi)/fi]2 (3)

i=1

where the fi's represent the experimental size distribution of the mill product (as % retained on screen 'i' ) and the
fi's represent the model response for each corresponding fi, for a given set of model parameters. The a's and b's
(including dcrit) that yield the minimum possible value of f are so considered to be representative of the particular ore
under analysis.

Also in Equation 3, the wi's represent user defined Weighting Factors that quantify the relative quality and reliability
of each particular mesh value with respect to the other screens data. Relatively high values of such weighting
factors indicate more reliable measurements. At the extreme, a wi factor equal to zero means that this particular
measurement is not being included in the Objective Function.

The minimization problem stated above may be readily solved with the aid of the Excel Subroutine Solver.

Data Input and Program Execution :

Most of the data required by the algorithm must be defined in each corresponding unprotected white background
cell - inside the red double-lined border - of the here attached Data_File worksheet. Gray background cells
contain the results of the corresponding formulas there defined and are protected to avoid any accidental editing.

The remaining information required to run the program is entered in the Control_Panel worksheet, where the user is
requested to provide initial guesses of the grinding parameters listed above.

To run the program, select the objective function Cell E27 in Control_Panel and then, from the Tools Menu, select
Solver ..., then Min and then By Changing any combination of Cells E10:E24 (see Useful Hints below). Clicking
on the Solve button will execute the desired calculations.
Important Notice : Solver ... must be run every time any element of input data gets to be modified. Otherwise,
the current outputs are not valid.

Calculation results are summarized in the Reports worksheet.

New Moly-Cop Tools users are invited to explore the brief comments inserted in each relevant cell, rendering the
whole utilization of the worksheets self-explanatory. Eventually, the user may wish to remove the view of the
comments by selecting Tools / Options / View / Comments / None.

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 Moly-Cop Tools, Version 3.0
About the BallParam_Open Spreadsheet ...

Useful Hints :

The proper utilization of the parameter estimation spreadsheets - like BallParam_Open - is by far the most complex
task to be undertaken with Moly-Cop Tools. There is no set of firm recommendations to obey, but the following
hints may help guiding the user in the search of the most representative set of grinding parameters :

1. It is not required to run the Solver search for all parameters at the same time. In fact, this is strongly not
recommended, as the search algorithm will most likely fail to find the minimizing optimum when dealing with too
many parameters at once. To exclude any given parameter off the search, remove the corresponding cell reference
(in the E10:E24 range in Control_Panel) off the By Changing list of cells in Solver and that parameter value will
then remain constant and equal to its original guess during the whole search.

2. When multiple experimental data sets are available (the most desirable condition) for various ore types (hard,
soft, etc.) or grinding conditions (mill filling, ball size, % solids, etc.), always attempt to obtain a reasonable model
fit of these data with the same average parameter values for all sets. If that is not acceptable, proceed to allow
differences in the most critical parameters in the following sequence : a0, dcrit, b0, a1and b1. Keep in mind that a larger
number of adjustable parameters in the search (that is, included in the By Changing list) will necessarily yield lower
Objective Function (Cell E27) values, but the values of the parameters that achieve such minimum will be less
reliable in statistical terms and therefore, from one data set to another, these parameters will exhibit significant
variability and covariance amongst them, rendering them meaningless.

3. An advisable starting run of the algorithm for each independent available data set should considered a search for
parameters a0, a1, dcrit and b0; leaving the others fix at nominal values : a2 = 3.0, b1 = 0.5 and b2 = 4.0. Use the
green background table below the Control_Panel area to summarize the results of your search with the various
available data sets. Be careful to follow the instructions provided at the bottom of such table. If the model fits
appear to be reasonable, then you should attempt to reduce the number of adjustable parameters. Look for the one
parameter that exhibit the least Coefficient of Variation (the ratio of its standard deviation to its average value, for
all data sets) and set it fix at its average value and equal for all data sets, for the next runs of the search. Continue
removing the remaining adjustable parameters off the By Changing list, one at a time, until the model fit is no longer
judged acceptable. The concept behind this parameter screening process is to lump the impact of whatever ore
properties or process variable are being investigated into the least possible number of parameters in order to
improve the statistical significance of the estimations and facilitate the derivation of valid conclusions regarding such
effects. For instance, it is believed that the distribution of ball sizes in the mill only affects the parameters a0 and dcrit.
Similarly, hardness variations of the same ore source may be well described by changes in the a0 parameter only.
Not all grinding systems require a finite value of dcrit; whenever the estimated value of this parameter tends to be
greater than the top mesh opening, set it fix at 100,000 and remove it from the By Changing list.

4. If the step above does not provide satisfactory model fits, then you should add b1 to the list of adjustable
parameters and eventually, include b01, a02 and a12 (one at a time, in that order). If the model fits are still not
satisfactory, there is a good chance the data contains significant experimental errors and should be discarded.

5. Never run a search for a2 or b2, as these parameters have little effect on the objective function and may just
confuse the search algorithm. When in doubt, simply try assigning them values between 2 and 4 and observe the
response of the Objective Function (Cell E27). In other words, these two parameters are better optimized by a
very basic trial-and-error procedure, not via the Solver routine.

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Moly-Cop Tools / 500271203.xlsx Page 5 11/22/2020 / 04:38:02
 Moly-Cop Tools TM
(Version 3.0)
BALLPARAM_OPEN : Estimation of Grinding Parameters from Plant Scale Data

Test N° 1
100

SELECTION FUNCTION :

% Passing
alpha0 0.014847
alpha1 0.570
alpha2 2.5
Dcrit 6459
Expanded Form
10
alpha02 0.0000000
alpha12 1.000

BREAKAGE FUNCTION :
Feed
beta0 0.20000 Discharge (Exp.)
beta1 0.250 Discharge (Adjusted)
SiE * 10
beta2 4.0
Expanded Form 1
beta01 0.000 10 100 1000 10000 100000
Particle Size, microns

Objective Function 0.06 Note : Current calculations are not valid, if SOLVER has not been run after the last data modification.

Moly-Cop Tools / 500271203.xlsx 11/22/2020 / 04:38:02

 Moly-Cop Tools TM
(Version 3.0)
BALLPARAM_OPEN : Estimation of Grinding Parameters from Plant Scale Data

Remarks Base Case Example Test N° 1

Mill Dimensions and Operating Conditions 3348 Balls

Eff. Diam. Eff. Length Speed Charge Balls Interstitial Lift 0 Overfilling
ft ft % Critical Filling,% Filling,% Slurry Filling,% Angle, (°) 536 Slurry
18.50 22.00 72.0 38.00 38.00 100.00 35.00 3885 Net Power
rpm 12.82 10.0 % Losses
4316 Gross kW

% Solids (by weight) 72.0 Charge Mill Charge Weight, tons Apparent Mill Flowrate, tph (dry) 1622.8
Ore Density, ton/m3 2.80 Volume, Ball Slurry Density
Slurry Density, ton/m3 1.86 m3 Charge Interstitial Excess ton/m3 Total Energy, kWh/ton 2.39
Balls Density, ton/m3 7.75 63.76 296.48 47.48 0.00 5.395 Balls Energy, kWh/ton 2.06
Make-up Ball Size, mm 75.00
Feed Size Distributions Objective Function
Mill Feed Mill Disch. (exp) Mill Disch. (adj) % Passing % wi wi (error)^2
i Mesh Opening Mid-Size % Ret % Pass % Ret % Pass % Ret % Pass Exp Adj. Error

1 1.05 25400 100.00 100.00 100.00

2 0.742 19050 21997 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 (0.00) 1 0.00
3 0.525 12700 15554 2.35 97.65 1.12 98.88 1.19 98.81 98.88 98.81 0.07 1 0.01
4 0.371 9500 10984 6.65 91.00 2.56 96.32 2.53 96.28 96.32 96.28 0.04 1 0.00
5 3 6700 7978 5.98 85.02 2.51 93.81 2.47 93.81 93.81 93.81 0.00 1 0.00
6 4 4750 5641 4.83 80.19 2.28 91.53 2.25 91.56 91.53 91.56 (0.03) 1 0.00
7 6 3350 3989 4.43 75.76 2.37 89.16 2.35 89.21 89.16 89.21 (0.06) 1 0.00
8 8 2360 2812 4.41 71.36 2.72 86.44 2.72 86.48 86.44 86.48 (0.05) 1 0.00
9 10 1700 2003 4.49 66.87 3.16 83.28 3.19 83.29 83.28 83.29 (0.01) 1 0.00
10 14 1180 1416 5.38 61.49 4.13 79.16 4.17 79.12 79.16 79.12 0.04 1 0.00
11 20 850 1001 5.82 55.67 4.86 74.30 4.89 74.23 74.30 74.23 0.10 1 0.01
12 28 600 714 7.07 48.60 6.20 68.10 6.19 68.04 68.10 68.04 0.09 1 0.01
13 35 425 505 8.19 40.41 7.57 60.53 7.51 60.52 60.53 60.52 0.01 1 0.00
14 48 300 357 8.72 31.68 8.76 51.77 8.69 51.83 51.77 51.83 (0.11) 1 0.01
15 65 212 252 7.72 23.97 8.85 42.92 8.85 42.98 42.92 42.98 (0.14) 1 0.02
16 100 150 178 5.75 18.22 7.74 35.18 7.78 35.20 35.18 35.20 (0.05) 1 0.00
17 150 106 126 3.91 14.31 6.10 29.08 6.13 29.07 29.08 29.07 0.05 1 0.00
18 200 75 89 2.59 11.73 4.51 24.57 4.52 24.55 24.57 24.55 0.08 1 0.01
19 270 53 63 1.78 9.95 3.33 21.24 3.32 21.23 21.24 21.23 0.04 1 0.00
20 400 38 45 1.21 8.74 2.40 18.84 2.39 18.84 18.84 18.84 (0.02) 1 0.00
21 -400 0 19 8.74 0.00 18.84 0.00 18.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00

sum 19.00 0.08

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 Moly-Cop ToolsTM, Version 3.0 Test N° 1
BALL_PARAM
Conventional Grinding Model Parameter Estimator

Remarks : Base Case Example

DESIGN AND OPERATING CONDITIONS

Configuration : OPEN

Throughput, ton/hr 1622.8 Eff. Diameter, ft 18.50

Water, m3/hr 631.1 Eff. Length, ft 22.00
Slurry, ton/hr 2254.0 Balls Filling, % 38.0
Slurry, m3/hr 1210.7 Speed, % Critical 72.0
Slurry Dens., ton/m3 1.862 App. Dens., ton/m3 5.395
% Solids (by weight) 72.0 Net Power, kW 3884.53
Arbiter's Flow Number 2.47 Energy, kWh/ton 2.39

Particle Size Distributions (Cumm. % Passing)

i Mesh Opening Feed Discharge

Exp. Adj.

1 1.05 25400 100.00 100.00 / 100.00

2 0.742 19050 100.00 100.00 / 100.00
3 0.525 12700 97.65 98.88 / 98.81
4 0.371 9500 91.00 96.32 / 96.28
5 3 6700 85.02 93.81 / 93.81
6 4 4750 80.19 91.53 / 91.56
7 6 3350 75.76 89.16 / 89.21
8 8 2360 71.36 86.44 / 86.48
9 10 1700 66.87 83.28 / 83.29
10 14 1180 61.49 79.16 / 79.12
11 20 850 55.67 74.30 / 74.23
12 28 600 48.60 68.10 / 68.04
13 35 425 40.41 60.53 / 60.52
14 48 300 31.68 51.77 / 51.83
15 65 212 23.97 42.92 / 42.98
16 100 150 18.22 35.18 / 35.20
17 150 106 14.31 29.08 / 29.07
18 200 75 11.73 24.57 / 24.55
19 270 53 9.95 21.24 / 21.23
20 400 38 8.74 18.84 / 18.84

D80, microns 4680 1273 / 1276

MODEL PARAMETERS
Selection Breakage
alpha01 0.014847 beta00 0.20000
alpha02 0.0000000 beta01 0.000
alpha11 0.570 beta1 0.250
alpha12 1.000 beta2 4.000
alpha2 2.500
Dcrit 6459 Obj. Function 0.06
Moly-Cop Tools / 500271203.xlsx 11/22/2020 / 04:38:02
 Model

Selection Function : Breakage Function :

alpha01 alpha02 alpha11 alpha12 alpha2 dcrit

0.0148469 0 0.56966227068 1 2.5 6459.49692063

i Mesh Opening Mid-Size SiE i

1 1.05 25400 21997.0452561 0.1972736283 1

2 0.742 19050 15554.2598667 0.3628097598 2
3 0.525 12700 10984.0793879 0.62363763 3
4 0.371 9500 7978.09501072 0.9200066059 4
5 3 6700 5641.36508303 1.1883743744 5
6 4 4750 3989.04750536 1.2855082891 6
7 6 3350 2811.76101403 1.2168365421 7
8 8 2360 2002.99775337 1.0710918001 8
9 10 1700 1416.33329411 0.9058741277 9
10 14 1180 1001.49887668 0.7531860512 10
11 20 850 714.142842854 0.6245518599 11
12 28 600 504.975246918 0.5138611317 12
13 35 425 357.071421427 0.4222139886 13
14 48 300 252.190404258 0.3464811575 14
15 65 212 178.325545001 0.284454426 15
16 100 150 126.095202129 0.2335080459 16
17 150 106 89.1627725006 0.191678117 17
18 200 75 63.0476010646 0.1573386621 18
19 270 53 44.8776113446 0.1296383576 19
20 400 38 19 0 20

Mill Throughput, ton/hr 1622.84435724 Reynolds Number

Water 631.106138926 Slurry Viscosity, cp
Slurry, m3/hr 1210.69340937
Slurry Dens., ton/m3 1.86170212766
% Solids (by volume) 47.8723404255

Ebar 2.06 N

Matrix J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0.50582720392 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0.33159400313 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0.1525746918 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0.13552684201

Page 9
 Model

7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0

Matrix T
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.788034333 1 0 0 0 0
3 0.433958772 0.78385702035 1 0 0 0
4 0.326435204 0.67575438123 1.30210930765 1 0 0
5 0.252443705 0.58572160023 1.48328223567 2.1061904263 1 0
6 0.238743318 0.6167787291 1.99974088653 4.6589631632 7.57059923884 1
7 0.262524922 0.76623656581 3.30255547624 14.052211181 218.773618097 -11.601064795
8 0.309031068 1.04905175844 6.56957465292 75.163030151 -1376.3364104 38.5757237212
9 0.428816124 1.7649212251 19.0764986452 -3846.976766 3123.63340996 -62.196733933
10 0.574055347 3.11347511244 90.5248574732 12462.771124 -3426.0936765 53.1629959122
11 0.884284794 7.05072419747 50025.5947067 -17560.92285 2062.78811333 -25.09266449
12 1.447815092 21.4861950626 -175184.90769 13284.173286 -732.44838884 6.99769732778
13 2.690749622 130.772025552 250348.211927 -5617.5618232 135.13593546 -0.9424125741
14 5.941025285 -2219.1459832 -187796.03695 1304.0365921 -10.876060085 0.04636334851
15 17.59110478 5919.77704527 78366.4913834 -136.13701571 -0.2606908462 0.00503890784
16 97.61469144 -7076.2378528 -17599.378523 3.4223999097 -0.2376811741 0.00378034838
17 -2687.338602 4550.09103049 1794.67953887 0.9306384579 -0.2174241343 0.00339793842
18 7856.55558 -1630.4827252 -33.246399558 0.7730260762 -0.2006677061 0.00312889518
19 -9839.39161 303.398286781 -4.7805710677 0.6725588023 -0.17647136 0.00275105768
20 4539.390918 -17.064542556 -41.88603946 7.8384339725 -2.0542049961 0.03199833572

Vector SiE
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.197273628 0.36280975977 0.62363763 0.9200066059 1.18837437444 1.28550828909

Page 10
 Model

Matrix bij
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.661254908 0 0 0 0 0
3 0.121199143 0.56352331128 0 0 0 0
4 0.051285933 0.20405741505 0.61879653095 0 0 0
5 0.021839227 0.06035873999 0.163024186 0.6143799633 0 0
6 0.014141521 0.02485642775 0.05168867811 0.1674407536 0.61879653095 0
7 0.011436325 0.01493736014 0.02224627899 0.0517866333 0.16454160493 0.61972792657
8 0.009480048 0.01103610852 0.01334375238 0.0211307441 0.04884415861 0.15841616568
9 0.009574967 0.01075055187 0.01197765314 0.0149289713 0.02357337956 0.05546325803
10 0.007864554 0.00873760418 0.0094876432 0.0107637144 0.01334375238 0.02113074414
11 0.007667902 0.00849535835 0.0091604226 0.0101097615 0.01146447368 0.0143299053
12 0.006959904 0.00770473058 0.00829103142 0.0090754422 0.01000082266 0.01136278035
13 0.006446056 0.00713432322 0.00767296576 0.0083799994 0.0091604226 0.01010976152
14 0.005890368 0.0065189096 0.0070100244 0.0076512389 0.00834521553 0.00913465767
15 0.005382082 0.00595628916 0.00640475453 0.0069894331 0.00761878166 0.008320784
16 0.00495316 0.00548158217 0.00589423955 0.0064320205 0.0070100244 0.0076512389
17 0.004525766 0.00500858597 0.0053856194 0.0058769214 0.00640475453 0.00698943307
18 0.004165093 0.0046094337 0.00495641585 0.0054085455 0.00589423955 0.00643202048
19 0.003665972 0.00405706553 0.00436246634 0.0047604109 0.00518788445 0.00566114867
20 0.042267071 0.04677620296 0.05029733739 0.0548854464 0.05981395453 0.06527017561

1 1 1 1 1 1

Matrix Tij (inverse)

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 1.0254401E-16 1.4876103E-16 -2.274744E-17 6.6798036E-17 4.1884174E-17
2 -0.788034333 1 6.7211612E-16 1.453862E-15 4.956053E-17 -9.28897E-17
3 0.183747472 -0.7838570203 1 3.120986E-15 7.5405587E-15 6.3563076E-15
4 -0.033176844 0.34491314084 -1.3021093077 1 -2.109379E-14 -1.529389E-14
5 0.006452417 -0.1494931618 1.25920792205 -2.1061904263 1 2.3942488E-14
6 -0.014426803 0.47554740269 -5.466220124 11.286160475 -7.5705992388 1
7 -1.378317291 35.1977185469 -323.90048739 577.65816773 -306.6006304 11.601064795
8 4.332746948 -69.497006139 411.74309895 -513.91454129 131.576434362 19.5733142478
9 -119.426687 1193.06736942 -4312.4739075 3132.8589743 70.7357860561 24.0656121239
10 -46.21344093 297.451341492 -648.013354 201.23500539 50.8521887177 25.4249464776
11 -9283.73011 39727.8562068 -50905.309385 105.20874011 45.0326639492 28.035712662
12 155.940272 -440.45489193 293.578809187 69.285915383 39.2151332205 28.2110068686
13 291.049779 -532.5739874 128.65016017 53.41020787 35.8476192688 28.4361768496
14 -1144.250403 1287.5635123 80.0537846533 44.12292252 33.1636801249 28.1743936518
15 -336.5786936 207.840943058 58.7884093671 38.464062927 31.2612111965 27.8853268457
16 -433.3311536 105.508924011 47.1280573997 34.549364831 29.6887462483 27.4310536823

Page 11
 Model

17 1942.554827 69.8598843323 39.8156722569 31.594809754 28.268957646 26.7929940092

18 213.2466766 52.706447529 34.9797464984 29.381843634 27.0779277805 26.1403533047
19 107.6163466 43.6541804392 32.0580388907 28.054602712 26.4142523936 25.8322078708
20 1 1 1 1 1 1

Matrix J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0.50582720392 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0.33159400313 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0.1525746918 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0.13552684201
7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0

Matrix T
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0 0 0 0 0

Page 12
 Model

2 0.788034333 1 0 0 0 0
3 0.433958772 0.78385702035 1 0 0 0
4 0.326435204 0.67575438123 1.30210930765 1 0 0
5 0.252443705 0.58572160023 1.48328223567 2.1061904263 1 0
6 0.238743318 0.6167787291 1.99974088653 4.6589631632 7.57059923884 1
7 0.262524922 0.76623656581 3.30255547624 14.052211181 218.773618097 -11.601064795
8 0.309031068 1.04905175844 6.56957465292 75.163030151 -1376.3364104 38.5757237212
9 0.428816124 1.7649212251 19.0764986452 -3846.976766 3123.63340996 -62.196733933
10 0.574055347 3.11347511244 90.5248574732 12462.771124 -3426.0936765 53.1629959122
11 0.884284794 7.05072419747 50025.5947067 -17560.92285 2062.78811333 -25.09266449
12 1.447815092 21.4861950626 -175184.90769 13284.173286 -732.44838884 6.99769732778
13 2.690749622 130.772025552 250348.211927 -5617.5618232 135.13593546 -0.9424125741
14 5.941025285 -2219.1459832 -187796.03695 1304.0365921 -10.876060085 0.04636334851
15 17.59110478 5919.77704527 78366.4913834 -136.13701571 -0.2606908462 0.00503890784
16 97.61469144 -7076.2378528 -17599.378523 3.4223999097 -0.2376811741 0.00378034838
17 -2687.338602 4550.09103049 1794.67953887 0.9306384579 -0.2174241343 0.00339793842
18 7856.55558 -1630.4827252 -33.246399558 0.7730260762 -0.2006677061 0.00312889518
19 -9839.39161 303.398286781 -4.7805710677 0.6725588023 -0.17647136 0.00275105768
20 4539.390918 -17.064542556 -41.88603946 7.8384339725 -2.0542049961 0.03199833572

Matrix T (inverse)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 8.0879784E-17 -1.827017E-16 1.624817E-17 8.9906545E-17 -4.585595E-17
2 -0.788034333 1 -1.918185E-15 -1.276535E-15 -7.381105E-16 -7.300427E-16
3 0.183747472 -0.7838570203 1 1.563436E-15 4.8816917E-16 2.1958046E-15
4 -0.033176844 0.34491314084 -1.3021093077 1 3.6671389E-15 -2.804269E-15
5 0.006452417 -0.1494931618 1.25920792205 -2.1061904263 1 -5.568505E-16
6 -0.014426803 0.47554740269 -5.466220124 11.286160475 -7.5705992388 1
7 -1.378317291 35.1977185469 -323.90048739 577.65816773 -306.6006304 11.601064795
8 4.332746948 -69.497006139 411.74309895 -513.91454129 131.576434362 19.5733142478
9 -119.426687 1193.06736942 -4312.4739075 3132.8589743 70.7357860561 24.0656121239
10 -46.21344093 297.451341492 -648.013354 201.23500539 50.8521887177 25.4249464776
11 -9283.73011 39727.8562068 -50905.309385 105.20874011 45.0326639495 28.0357126622
12 155.940272 -440.45489193 293.578809187 69.285915383 39.2151332205 28.2110068686
13 291.049779 -532.57398741 128.650160171 53.41020787 35.8476192688 28.4361768496
14 -1144.250403 1287.5635123 80.0537846539 44.12292252 33.1636801249 28.1743936518
15 -336.5786936 207.840943057 58.788409368 38.464062927 31.2612111965 27.8853268457
16 -433.3311536 105.50892401 47.1280574009 34.549364831 29.6887462483 27.4310536823
17 1942.554827 69.859884331 39.8156722583 31.594809754 28.2689576459 26.7929940092
18 213.2466766 52.7064475276 34.9797465001 29.381843635 27.0779277805 26.1403533047
19 107.6163466 43.6541804376 32.0580388925 28.054602712 26.4142523936 25.8322078708
20 1 0.99999999994 1.00000000008 1 1 1

Page 13
 Model

Matrix T*J
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 0 0 0 0 0
2 0.5356291 0.50582720392 0 0 0 0
3 0.294962969 0.39649620487 0.33159400313 0 0 0
4 0.221878905 0.34181494919 0.43177163784 0.2162174852 0 0
5 0.171586679 0.29627391932 0.4918474943 0.4553951974 0.1525746918 0
6 0.162274489 0.31198345998 0.66310208578 1.0073492989 1.15508184564 0.13552684201
7 0.17843891 0.38758329962 1.09510759092 3.0383337633 33.3793173562 -1.5722556756
8 0.210049266 0.53063891773 2.17843155801 16.251561361 -209.99410364 5.22804601419
9 0.291467497 0.89274516842 6.32565255145 -831.78364204 476.587404834 -8.4293269333
10 0.390186996 1.57488041059 30.0174998722 2694.6690313 -522.73518679 7.20501294779
11 0.601050803 3.56644810639 16588.1872077 -3796.9785767 314.729260649 -3.400729576
12 0.984083894 10.8683019713 -58090.264828 2872.2705411 -111.75308719 0.94837582018
13 1.828909907 66.1480480356 83013.9657689 -1214.6150905 20.6183237045 -0.1277222
14 4.0381312 -1122.5044078 -62272.039665 281.95551258 -1.6594115155 0.00628347821
15 11.95672222 2994.38427062 25985.858589 -29.435203181 -0.0397748255 0.00068290727
16 66.34897382 -3579.3536073 -5835.848377 0.7399827019 -0.0362641319 0.00051233868
17 -1826.591427 2301.55982352 595.104972628 0.201220307 -0.0331734203 0.00046051186
18 5340.122402 -824.74251794 -11.024306719 0.1671417542 -0.0306168134 0.00042404928
19 -6687.861497 153.467107076 -1.5852086976 0.1454189729 -0.0269250634 0.00037284216
20 3085.436473 -8.631709847 -13.8891595 1.6948064816 -0.3134196942 0.00433663339

Matrix [T*J*T(inv.)]
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 0.679702746 5.4974211E-17 -1.241828E-16 1.104393E-17 6.1109726E-17 -3.116841E-17
2 0.137019897 0.50582720392 -1.06813E-15 -6.370031E-16 -3.251998E-16 -3.938372E-16
3 0.043439907 0.13657391762 0.33159400313 1.70773E-17 -1.042649E-16 4.2513068E-16
4 0.024680522 0.07794397162 0.15023283786 0.2162174852 7.7132832E-16 8.2040148E-17
5 0.014364292 0.04499872273 0.09099642979 0.1340438422 0.1525746918 -5.061719E-16
6 0.010341322 0.03142684593 0.0650918472 0.1041046616 0.12906243868 0.13552684201
7 0.008450676 0.02445575936 0.05083581679 0.0853097748 0.11685373804 0.13669878268
8 0.007081022 0.01929633984 0.03953507529 0.0676645483 0.09792588077 0.12598877245
9 0.006827061 0.01734284049 0.03433047215 0.0581568932 0.08563861782 0.11499375268
10 0.005767288 0.01371405658 0.02600195875 0.0427729551 0.06250943581 0.08498224329
11 0.005447044 0.01224172001 0.02213869431 0.034759556 0.04908988868 0.06538528565

Page 14
 Model

12 0.004912336 0.01057254388 0.01832258538 0.0273232221 0.03671847482 0.0467944211

13 0.004492739 0.00939544899 0.01576795266 0.0224733884 0.02865471371 0.03446967555
14 0.00407116 0.00837029413 0.01375983421 0.0189851585 0.02318522058 0.02638859513
15 0.003689879 0.0075183261 0.01221628584 0.016528864 0.01961875975 0.02143467623
16 0.00336876 0.00683398124 0.01103868867 0.0147815912 0.01726798968 0.01840974022
17 0.003061561 0.00619856831 0.00998480416 0.0133048454 0.01542270374 0.01623938557
18 0.002802889 0.00567006219 0.00912216199 0.0121286685 0.01401057725 0.01467006649
19 0.002465309 0.00498559393 0.00801732185 0.0106508265 0.01228678453 0.01283625873
20 0.028013589 0.05663380309 0.09101323004 0.1207937189 0.13918008435 0.14518150223

Page 15
 Model

akage Function :

Beta00 Beta01 Beta1 Beta2

0.2 0 0.25 4

Mesh Opening Beta0J Cummulative

1.05 25400 0.2 1

0.742 19050 0.2 1 1
0.525 12700 0.2 0.33874509208 1 1
0.371 9500 0.2 0.21754594908 0.43647668872 1
3 6700 0.2 0.16626001645 0.23241927367 0.38120346905
4 4750 0.2 0.14442078914 0.17206053368 0.21817928305
6 3350 0.2 0.1302792685 0.14720410593 0.16649060494
8 2360 0.2 0.11884294382 0.13226674579 0.14424432595
10 1700 0.2 0.10936289603 0.12123063727 0.13090057357
14 1180 0.2 0.09978792948 0.1104800854 0.11892292043
20 850 0.2 0.09192337547 0.10174248122 0.10943527723
28 600 0.2 0.08425547303 0.09324712287 0.10027485463
35 425 0.2 0.07729556867 0.0855423923 0.09198382321
48 300 0.2 0.07084951244 0.07840806908 0.08431085745
65 212 0.2 0.06495914468 0.07188915948 0.07730083305
100 150 0.2 0.05957706273 0.06593287032 0.07089607852
150 106 0.2 0.05462390235 0.06045128815 0.06500183898
200 75 0.2 0.05009813609 0.05544270218 0.05961621958
270 53 0.2 0.04593304308 0.05083326848 0.05465980373
400 38 0.2 0.04226707067 0.04677620296 0.05029733739

6.55957081275
9.07347824042

3.69019578912

7 8
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
9 10
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
11 12
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0

Page 16
 Model

0.14731013821 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.17696980359 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.22043207042 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.27338064966 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33113064743 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.39377915382
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
-5.0123880003 1 0 0 0 0
10.1968479139 -4.0955338748 1 0 0 0
-10.35332899 6.50060101512 -3.5617879969 1 0 0
5.79296972756 -5.4276710254 5.32295673017 -3.6189010988 1 0
-1.9148659162 2.62014766761 -4.2206209829 5.29391553433 -3.4707477243 1
0.32296571073 -0.6926597518 1.86883350417 -4.0591011373 4.93329146944 -3.4654345755
-0.0226963133 0.09166919392 -0.4565433978 1.74663539027 -3.6843471593 4.89011817681
-0.0009362455 -0.0027944603 0.05144277227 -0.4053565486 1.53081419513 -3.6140429003
-0.0007150931 0.00041995774 -0.001489284 0.04280083447 -0.3420771781 1.48950679353
-0.0006456862 0.00047020414 -0.0002704364 -0.0008145768 0.03462512597 -0.3318116423
-0.0005950506 0.00044049762 -0.0002111747 3.342228E-05 -0.0006261792 0.03279141349
-0.0005232144 0.00038799329 -0.0001826335 5.9165683E-05 -9.425063E-05 -0.0005728251
-0.0060888424 0.0045225829 -0.0021271003 0.00072901442 -0.0008382991 -0.0005544406

7 8 9 10 11 12
1.21683654209 1.07109180014 0.90587412766 0.75318605118 0.6245518599 0.51386113169

Page 17
 Model

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6003511321 0 0 0 0 0
0.18146958485 0.63174283875 0 0 0 0
0.04977946721 0.1500778782 0.6003511321 0 0 0
0.02304067618 0.05161136186 0.17728445532 0.61806032575 0 0
0.01423130597 0.02202156496 0.05396459674 0.1637603912 0.61512841082 0
0.01149749783 0.01414272477 0.02304067618 0.05161136186 0.16669230613 0.61806032575
0.01008534172 0.0113594544 0.01431590384 0.02213413561 0.05151329528 0.16432833754
0.00911087629 0.00999215186 0.01141289997 0.01403015411 0.02211963153 0.05104341552
0.00835867454 0.00909880817 0.01008534172 0.0113594544 0.01410327806 0.02213413561
0.00763091631 0.00828950503 0.00911087629 0.00999215186 0.01132705418 0.01403015411
0.00702115114 0.00762282291 0.00835867454 0.00909880817 0.01003351676 0.0113594544
0.00617938785 0.00670790195 0.00735078942 0.00798532043 0.00873795652 0.00962797111
0.07124398801 0.07733298716 0.08472465388 0.09196789662 0.10034455072 0.10941620597

1 1 1 1 1 1

7 8 9 10 11 12
4.7661301E-17 6.8242317E-17 7.2214092E-19 5.0549865E-17 4.8383442E-17 -1.083211E-17
7.0327294E-16 -4.806155E-17 2.8485336E-16 -3.309686E-16 7.6121913E-16 4.9363935E-16
3.4166388E-15 5.6830186E-15 4.6190933E-15 3.3180079E-15 1.4841923E-15 3.8259169E-15
-9.612285E-15 -1.328024E-14 -1.02612E-14 -1.731329E-15 -2.175578E-15 -8.264879E-15
1.5560376E-14 2.0134553E-14 1.4121585E-14 -6.494979E-16 2.2291022E-15 1.2115386E-14
-7.872984E-14 -1.004741E-13 -6.686872E-14 6.7767795E-15 -9.78711E-15 -6.091003E-14
1 -5.403088E-12 -3.736549E-12 2.3426271E-13 -5.760782E-13 -3.254019E-12
5.01238800028 1 4.0270848E-12 1.2747363E-13 7.1087093E-13 3.3096482E-12
10.331556935 4.09553387477 1 -6.139622E-12 -7.184938E-12 -2.676554E-11
14.5686099476 8.0868223811 3.5617879969 1 -1.039163E-12 -3.131294E-12
19.1405514158 12.8927318229 7.56680176511 3.61890109859 0.99999999992 -1.95102E-10
21.6942899283 16.6020135496 11.6272761835 7.26637721867 3.47074772431 1
23.7306385622 19.79360661 15.5531505103 11.3871620703 7.09435769724 3.4654345755
24.9120535699 22.0688079084 18.7660009183 15.2307536899 11.1201265757 7.03271353107
25.6939353213 23.7521554935 21.3477868686 18.5838442233 15.0419444775 11.0911692001
26.0357375157 24.8131698469 23.2016466827 21.2166388503 18.43145362 15.0246419106

Page 18
 Model

25.9763181913 25.3013479782 24.3389508865 23.050321775 21.0478630971 18.3805288251

25.7284446775 25.4479975076 24.979945283 24.2562357757 22.9512838524 21.0395985744
25.6889787388 25.6759161536 25.5578020815 25.2532187796 24.5002533104 23.2381569128
1 1 1 1 1 1

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.14731013821 0 0 0 0 0
0 0.17696980359 0 0 0 0
0 0 0.22043207042 0 0 0
0 0 0 0.27338064966 0 0
0 0 0 0 0.33113064743 0
0 0 0 0 0 0.39377915382
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0

Page 19
 Model

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0
-5.0123880003 1 0 0 0 0
10.1968479139 -4.0955338748 1 0 0 0
-10.35332899 6.50060101512 -3.5617879969 1 0 0
5.79296972756 -5.4276710254 5.32295673017 -3.6189010988 1 0
-1.9148659162 2.62014766761 -4.2206209829 5.29391553433 -3.4707477243 1
0.32296571073 -0.6926597518 1.86883350417 -4.0591011373 4.93329146944 -3.4654345755
-0.0226963133 0.09166919392 -0.4565433978 1.74663539027 -3.6843471593 4.89011817681
-0.0009362455 -0.0027944603 0.05144277227 -0.4053565486 1.53081419513 -3.6140429003
-0.0007150931 0.00041995774 -0.001489284 0.04280083447 -0.3420771781 1.48950679353
-0.0006456862 0.00047020414 -0.0002704364 -0.0008145768 0.03462512597 -0.3318116423
-0.0005950506 0.00044049762 -0.0002111747 3.342228E-05 -0.0006261792 0.03279141349
-0.0005232144 0.00038799329 -0.0001826335 5.9165683E-05 -9.425063E-05 -0.0005728251
-0.0060888424 0.0045225829 -0.0021271003 0.00072901442 -0.0008382991 -0.0005544406

7 8 9 10 11 12
-2.744136E-17 -7.257516E-17 5.488271E-17 -4.188417E-17 -4.910558E-17 -2.924671E-17
5.3366841E-17 -3.945065E-16 -3.050621E-16 -4.147938E-16 -5.2677E-16 -1.019585E-15
-1.284528E-16 -4.734764E-16 -9.460942E-16 1.1767362E-15 3.1073785E-15 1.424863E-15
1.3770058E-15 4.743458E-15 6.1866876E-15 -2.047946E-15 -5.680298E-15 1.3460446E-15
-4.85902E-15 -9.253115E-15 -1.361416E-14 1.4353881E-15 6.7662091E-15 -5.346848E-15
3.059026E-14 4.799009E-14 7.6362026E-14 -3.471388E-15 -3.098072E-14 3.1926415E-14
1 2.5164427E-12 3.7807807E-12 -3.290758E-13 -1.76971E-12 1.5172799E-12
5.01238800027 1 -3.191135E-12 6.0672823E-13 2.0442443E-12 -1.094902E-12
10.331556935 4.09553387483 1 -6.759152E-12 -1.855468E-11 3.8844527E-12
14.5686099476 8.0868223811 3.5617879969 1 -2.351879E-12 -2.548669E-13
19.140551416 12.8927318232 7.56680176539 3.61890109869 0.99999999984 -7.21356E-11
21.6942899283 16.6020135496 11.6272761835 7.26637721867 3.47074772431 1
23.7306385622 19.79360661 15.5531505103 11.3871620703 7.09435769724 3.4654345755
24.9120535699 22.0688079084 18.7660009183 15.2307536899 11.1201265757 7.03271353107
25.6939353213 23.7521554935 21.3477868686 18.5838442233 15.0419444775 11.0911692001
26.0357375157 24.8131698469 23.2016466827 21.2166388503 18.43145362 15.0246419106
25.9763181913 25.3013479782 24.3389508865 23.050321775 21.0478630971 18.3805288251
25.7284446775 25.4479975076 24.979945283 24.2562357757 22.9512838524 21.0395985744
25.6889787388 25.6759161536 25.5578020815 25.2532187796 24.5002533104 23.2381569128
1 1 1 1 1 1

Page 20
 Model

7 8 9 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0.14731013821 0 0 0 0 0
-0.7383755691 0.17696980359 0 0 0 0
1.50209907547 -0.7247858254 0.22043207042 0 0 0
-1.5251503244 1.15041008488 -0.7851323026 0.27338064966 0 0
0.8533631712 -0.9605338753 1.1733503728 -0.9893375334 0.33113064743 0
-0.2820791628 0.46368701812 -0.9303602217 1.44725406803 -1.149270941 0.39377915382
0.04757612348 -0.1225798602 0.4119508386 -1.109679706 1.63356399822 -1.3646158948
-0.0033433971 0.01622267924 -0.1006368064 0.47749631771 -1.2200002602 1.92562659777
-0.0001379185 -0.0004945351 0.0113396368 -0.1108166366 0.50689949552 -1.4231347552
-0.0001053405 7.4319838E-05 -0.0003282859 0.01170091993 -0.1132722374 0.58653672477
-9.511613E-05 8.3211934E-05 -5.961286E-05 -0.0002226895 0.01146544038 -0.1306605077
-8.765699E-05 7.7954777E-05 -4.654968E-05 9.1370046E-06 -0.0002073471 0.01291257506
-7.707479E-05 6.8663096E-05 -4.025829E-05 1.6174753E-05 -3.120927E-05 -0.0002255666
-0.0008969482 0.00080036061 -0.0004688811 0.00019929844 -0.0002775865 -0.0002183271

7 8 9 10 11 12
-1.865196E-17 -4.932954E-17 3.7303929E-17 -2.846879E-17 -3.33772E-17 -1.987907E-17
1.2296012E-17 -2.384255E-16 -1.249119E-16 -2.322484E-16 -2.92757E-16 -5.313994E-16
-2.95286E-17 -3.348293E-16 -4.184868E-16 2.1338023E-16 8.0704147E-16 5.9587652E-17
2.5442339E-16 6.7023374E-16 8.3707593E-16 -8.579644E-17 -7.745522E-17 5.512551E-16
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Page 21
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Page 22
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Page 24
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Page 25
 Model

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Page 26
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Page 27
 Model

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Page 28
 Model

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Page 29
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Page 30
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Page 31
 Model

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Page 32
 Model

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Page 33
 Model

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Page 34
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Page 35
 Model

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100.00 100.00

Page 36
 Model

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1 1

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 Model

0
0.6187965 0
0.1630242 0.61438 0
0.0516887 0.1674408 0.6187965 0
0.0222463 0.0517866 0.1645416 0.6197279 0
0.0133438 0.0211307 0.0488442 0.1584162 0.6003511 0
0.0119777 0.014929 0.0235734 0.0554633 0.1814696 0.6317428 0
0.0094876 0.0107637 0.0133438 0.0211307 0.0497795 0.1500779 0.6003511 0
0.0091604 0.0101098 0.0114645 0.0143299 0.0230407 0.0516114 0.1772845 0.6180603 0
0.008291 0.0090754 0.0100008 0.0113628 0.0142313 0.0220216 0.0539646 0.1637604 0.6151284
0.007673 0.00838 0.0091604 0.0101098 0.0114975 0.0141427 0.0230407 0.0516114 0.1666923
0.00701 0.0076512 0.0083452 0.0091347 0.0100853 0.0113595 0.0143159 0.0221341 0.0515133
0.0064048 0.0069894 0.0076188 0.0083208 0.0091109 0.0099922 0.0114129 0.0140302 0.0221196
0.0058942 0.006432 0.00701 0.0076512 0.0083587 0.0090988 0.0100853 0.0113595 0.0141033
0.0053856 0.0058769 0.0064048 0.0069894 0.0076309 0.0082895 0.0091109 0.0099922 0.0113271
0.0049564 0.0054085 0.0058942 0.006432 0.0070212 0.0076228 0.0083587 0.0090988 0.0100335
0.0043625 0.0047604 0.0051879 0.0056611 0.0061794 0.0067079 0.0073508 0.0079853 0.008738
0.0502973 0.0548854 0.059814 0.0652702 0.071244 0.077333 0.0847247 0.0919679 0.1003446

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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 Model

0
0.6180603 0
0.1643283 0.6171252 0
0.0510434 0.1646955 0.6160719 0
0.0221341 0.0515133 0.1657488 0.6171252 0
0.0140302 0.0221196 0.051403 0.1646955 0.6160719 0
0.0113595 0.0141033 0.0222299 0.0515133 0.1657488 0.6171252 0
0.009628 0.010922 0.0135862 0.0214805 0.0502096 0.1614172 0.6045545 0
0.1094162 0.1195211 0.1309602 0.1451855 0.1679697 0.2214576 0.3954455 1 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

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 Model

1.9727363
3.6280976
6.2363763
9.2000661
11.883744
12.855083
12.168365
10.710918
9.0587413
7.5318605
6.2455186
5.1386113
4.2221399
3.4648116
2.8445443
2.3350805
1.9167812
1.5733866
1.2963836

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