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Corinth
Corinth was an important city. It was on a very narrow section of land (called an
‘isthmus’) in the southern part of Greece.
1. It was the capital city of the region called Achaia.
2. It had two harbours. The harbour on the east coast was 4 miles (6 km) from the harbour
on the west coast. Today a canal joins the two harbours. In Paul’s time, people pulled
small boats across from one harbour to the other one. They dragged them on a kind of
ship railway. Porters carried goods from large boats to the other side. They put the goods
on a different boat. The journey would otherwise have been over two hundred miles
round a very dangerous part of the sea.
3. As it was a busy centre for trade, Corinth was a good place for the *gospel to spread.
Merchants and travellers would hear the message and take it with them. There were many
different people in Corinth. There were *Romans because it was a *Roman colony. (A
colony is a city or country that another country controls.) There were Greeks, *Jews,
people from Asia and from further east. There were rich people and many slaves.
4. There was a *temple to Aphrodite, the Greek female god of love. There were
thousands of *prostitutes in the city. Many of them belonged to this *temple. Corinth
became well-known for bad *sexual behaviour. To live ‘like a Corinthian’ meant to
become a drunk often or to visit *prostitutes.
5. The Isthmian Games took place near Corinth. They were famous and only second in
importance to the Olympic Games.
*Thanksgiving 1:4-9
v4 I always thank God for you. I thank him because of his *grace. He gave this grace to
you by means of Christ Jesus. v5 God has blessed you in every way because of him. He
has made you speak and understand the truth more completely. v6 You know very well
the message that we gave you about Christ. v7 Therefore there is no *spiritual gift that
you do not have. You wait eagerly for our *Lord Jesus Christ to come again. v8 God will
keep you strong in your *faith to the very end. Then you will be without blame on the
day when our *Lord Jesus Christ returns. v9 You can trust God. He has chosen you to
share life with his Son, Jesus Christ our *Lord.
Verses 4-7 Paul thanks God because they have accepted *salvation as God’s gift. And
that gift comes by Jesus Christ. Paul speaks about God’s *spiritual gifts to the Christians
at Corinth. He mentions how they speak. And he mentions how they understand. The
letter shows that the Christians at Corinth had become very proud of these gifts. Paul
writes about understanding or knowledge in chapter 8 and ‘speech’ in chapter 14. Here,
he says that their gifts show that they have believed the good news about Jesus. The
words ‘*grace’ and ‘gift’ show that they have no right to praise themselves.
Verses 8-9 Paul also reminds the Christians at Corinth that God will keep their *faith
strong. He will do so until Christ returns. God has chosen them to share Christ’s life.