3.

4 - Gas Laws part

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From Last Time... Nne -
-
n Ar
PVyRI
An equimolar mixture of N2(g) and Ar(g) is kept
-

+22 inside a rigid container at a constant temperature

of 300 K . The initial partial pressure of Ar in the
Par 0.75
-
-

mixture is 0.75atm . More Ar is added to the

Pni 0.75 container, doubling the number of moles of Ar

+ AT gas in the mixture. Assuming ideal behavior, what

* 150am is the final pressure of the gas mixture after the

addition of the Ar gas?

fend #
A. 0.75atm, because increasing the partial
so pressure of Ar decreases the partial pressure of N .
part . 2

Agenda:
em
*
B. 1.13atm, because 33% of the moles of gas are

µ
N 2. 1. Go over homework
2. Some more sample
C. 1.50atm, because the number of moles of N2 did
problems
not change.
-
↳ but A 3. Start homework
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D. 2.25atm , because doubling the number of
^ (2 at-home "labs")
moles of Ar doubles its partial pressure.
 Last Slide- You Try It (Whiteboard.fi)
1. A gas mixture at 0°C and 1.0 atm contains 0.010mol of H2,
0.015mol of O2, and 0.025mol of N2. Assuming ideal behavior, what is
the partial pressure of H2?
X ""

o.oisto.us#--H-OatmHo.2)=lo.2atmT
Phil? .XH ,

2. A certain experiment generates 2.58 L of hydrogen gas collected 22.4L

over
-
water. The temperature is 20°C and the total pressure in the chetmrxns

@sTPPt-PHztPHzoDVsnRT739.7 -Pthtl 7. s
room is 739.7 mmHg. How many moles of hydrogen gas is this?
-

.ly/l2584--nfbhmn?fg.#f%7e)
'

1722.2mm
pm .
722 -

InHg
yn.o.102mo.lt#
 P at prop .

PV -
- NRT
More Practice 1: v x
Ip injiop
A 400 mL container at a pressure of 3 atm is compressed until it is at
-

a pressure of 9 atm at a constant temperature. Assuming ideal

-

behavior, which is correct for the new volume?

El 401 X
a. About 1200 mL because the initial pressure is about 3 times
larger than the initial pressure.

÷:&
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b. About 150 mL because the pressure on the container
increased by a factor of 3.
-
-

c. About 150 mL because the initial pressure is about 3 times

greater than the final pressure.

x ×_
d. About 150 mL because the density of the gas decreases by a
factor of 3.

A sealed vessel contains 0.2 mol of O2 gas, 0.1 mol of N2 gas, and
0.2 mol of Ar gas. The total pressure of the gas mixture is 5.0 atm.
The partial pressure of argon is...
a. 0.2 atm Par Pt X Ar
-

b. 0.5 atm
c. 1.0 atm
-
-
5
o
d. 2.0 atm
e. 5.0 atm
More Practice 2:
a-
Equal masses of He and Ne are placed in a sealed container. What is the
-

partial pressure of He is the total pressure in the container is 6 atm?

7gtle-i.ie#gm.-t75qYePHe--PiXHe
a. 1 atm
b. 2 atm I

.li?E#s.@7gNeH-gnNe - -o.35gYPnEI5TT1atmbatm
a
-

→c. 3 atm
-

d. 4 atm
e. 5 atm

cy.se/atm
*
* The figure above represents 3 sealed 1 L vessels each containing different
inert gases at 298 K. The ratio of the numbers of Ar, Ne, and He in the

*
vessels is -
2:1:6, respectively. After all of the gases are combined in a
previously evacuated vessel, what is the total pressure of the gases at
298K.
it'd exert
Pare . pressure
if it were alone in the
container

at
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