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volatiles oil or essential oils TK. Basically this volatiles our essential oils,
maybe define us and they are the basically the oily liquids which are entirely or
almost entirely volatiles, without decomposition a volatile nature excuse us and
volatile oil gas at any key room temperature by easily update horchata has a beside
that they are containing a specific type of fragrance or essence and on the basis
of the or the presence of this fragrance or essence they are also known as
essential oil teacup.
Essential oils are aromatic material of vegetable origin. But there is a few
exceptions like mask oil, which is obtained from musk deer which are used in
perfumery and flavoring agent and they represent the essential aroma of the plant
from which they are obtained in most in tenses. The volatiles while pee exist in
the plan and is usually contained in some facial sensory tissues. For example, they
are basically present in the oil dogs of the family emberley fairies group and
beside that they are also present in the sub epidermal tissues of the lemon and
orange they are also present in the major failure of eucalyptus leaves they are
also present in the trichomes off several
plants here depend upon the soil from which we are collect the volatiles while but
mainly they are present in all parts of the plant and mainly they this volatile and
essential while they are of vegetative energy region energy plants Joplin with a
few exceptions like menapii but I get your head is Max scoil this is basically
obtained from the male mask deer
and indoor nature this volatile oil is pre existing HMA policy module already
ethnic specific assemblies were fragrance B they were they but in few cases the
volatile while does not pre exit exists but
it is formed by the decomposition of the glyco sites for example, if you take the
example of whole black mustard seed
if you order the black mustard seed they are odorless to Speaker who's gonna do it
but upon crushing the seeds and adding water into it and by dissolving the brush
seed and water specific fragrances evolved and this is specific fragrances due to
the specific chemical constituent which is known as ally ISO Tayo syenite a double
L by L Li ISO ISO ISO Tayo TH tayo Tayo sign it see by a NAT sign it this is this
align isothiocyanate is the main constituent of essential oil of mustard. And
because of this essential while
after crushing the seed of black mustard and in incorporation with the water they
give a very specific or very easy good
aroma and this is formed by the decomposition of the glycoside the glycosuria which
is present in the black mustard it is known as Sydney Sydney then
if you talk about the presence of essential oil this essential oil occurs in many
parts of life.
For example in the case of vetiver plant, it is present in roots. In the case of
cinnamon it is present in bark in the case of sandalwood it is present in hartwood
hard h er d hartwood. In the case of peppermint it is present in leaves. In the
case of nutmeg it is present in seeds in the case of jasmine and other
flour they are present in flour if we are talking about the physical properties of
this volatile or essential oil.
and it is fairly soluble in alcohol to a slightly soluble low tea I'll call
condotel Italia, chloroform a zada solubilized over our time, besides that, they
are completely insoluble in water teeka
approximate principles of plant and animal tissues such as the figs, Joy oil, fat
resins, camphor and many of the alkaloids when they are in three states nearly all
colors Joe Davis or key four may present totally
blank and have a free form can that be present Hey, Toby, volatile oil cannot
if you talk about exposure of the wall tile while with the air on the exposure to
air and light many of them absorb oxygen and become
ozone oils ozone noise Oh said oh and I said he the ozone oils What are these ozone
oil and basically these oils possess the oxidizing property in oils candles you
have
ozone oils.
Chemical essential oils are derived from terpenes and their oxygenated compounds
they are basically made up of ISO bedini units ISO p r e n e isobella, neonates
having the formula of C five h eight and basically they are commonly found in many
families like root AC by Pac and barely fady multi AC law they see Libby at Lilly
ACTA beside that there are numbers of families that containing the
compounds or the containing the national product having the essential oil in dance.
alignments now play a very useful role for human being and besides volatiles are
used for their therapeutic ash action.
beside that is also using the perfumery like rose oil or as a starting material for
the synthesis of other compounds TK like that bantayan yT URPNTI any turpentine oil
they are also administered as inhalations Tk sloto are the magical terminologies
neogi, which is based on a Roma therapy this aroma therapy is basically based on
this
use of this volatile while either you can massage these volatiles on the
body or you can inhale this volatile while or by the inhalation of these volatiles
while but in that specific dose. They can use further treatments of many types of
alignments he can disease alignment stiga like an inhalation very commonly
Eucalyptus while Oh used or you can use this volatiles while orally like paper
Meanwhile, or you can use this volatile while for as a gargoyles and mouthwashes
like time all or you can use these as a transdermal patch
like lavender and rosemary or they can also use as an anti microbial agents like in
the case of the COI teacup
there is a some restriction our days that the owner loses minimize, due to the
irritation which they produce to do the mucous membrane the mucous membrane made
Heavy Rotation casca Byzantines you see Ross article you have
oral use you have a scar, restrict era matado oral nice Kosta mala Hekia dadada you
can if you are using in a dose dependent manner, so, sometimes they are allowed to
use
Now, the next part of the volatile oil is that based on the preparation of the
volatile data from the nature Javi how you will collect the water Tyler while there
are basically four basic methods through which we can be paired up on volatiles
while like the method by using the pre patient by distillation method or the
preparation of volatile oil by saccharification SCRI f5 ca t i o n technification
method or by using or by doing the extraction with non volatile solvent and the
fourth one is the extraction by a volatile solvent. You already familiar with the
process of distillation, that distillation is basically carried out by water or by
means of a steam if your material
So, the method is known as the hydro distillation we are using the
liquid medium which is basically or maybe the water we can eat we are using or if
we are
collecting the volatile oil from air dried parts of plant. So, the method is known
as steam distillation Kanika masa de Guevara fresh part of Knapp lanco use cada
Hato just cheese good idea distillation garden gate just allmand kapusta mala
darling only water obasa in the case of distillation came about, but if you are
using the dried part of the plant, so, in that case optware was getting a steam
message Habu steam distillation method cobija
follower stagnancy however, it is better to use fresh material in either case hire
only hospitaI Manasa tea
on a broader scale if you're talking about the method of destination you can divide
this method of distillation into three types to number one is known as water
distillation in which you are purely used or dried plant material. Second one is a
water and steam distillation it is basically a based on either you are using the
fresh material or it is rather you are using that dried material and the steam
distillation is purely based on the fresh plant part t cap is harbor Java fresh
plant part codo stem alcar Now,
if I'm talking about the waters is distillation, this method is applied on dried
non material having essential while which do not be degraded on exposure to heat
the material is boiled in a distillation reservoir, but carefully along with water
and
on boiling the vapor or volatile oil along with water evaporates and these vapors
are collected in a condenser and later on separated from water. For example, in the
case of turpentine oil from octane which is obtained from
that pin, teen olio resin situation separate here data plan materials to turpentine
oil
optane chiaro di
this water distillation method of talking about the advantage of this method, it is
very cheap method or the boiling point or the temperature of this method is as
compared to the other types of method it is a low temperature based method.
And
in this water distillation method, you don't want to need any specified
sophisticated instrument ticket but besides that
If there is some advantage, there are some disadvantage of this method what is the
disadvantage that application is
not right that quantity of the volatiles while which is obtained by this method is
not so, good sometime the versatile while by this matter which is obtained at the
end product it is in the
degraded form to Rabo De hecho de campo de sa k Hopper, Java direct heat Gatto
under the presence of water See, beside that the eel is low Joe and product
multilotto decompose on a scalar value and put out a specified quantity many he
woulda did nasco
hona is a
or because these are direct heating. So, some components of the world tile while
also changes. So, the fragrance of the
Now, the other type of the distillation method is the water and the steam
distillation.
In this method, it can be applied on both fresh and dried plant material if the
material is fresh
It is only chopped ham talkin English material co or Johannes method case apply
accordingly and if our material is in right form, so, we have to
piecing and say the material is basically spread in the form of a bat
or which is covered with a layer of water and then the steam is passed through the
messy rated mixture and wire layer is basically this is volatile wireless basically
ever operated on exposure to the steam and this is condensed into
aqueous layer. For example in the case of cinnamon oil and clove oil are dilating
talica material code you have in the isolated form josko pelada de or skin etc. on
Steam good mega Pascal Ababa steam goes my de la mesa pass kurta. Hey, Tojo
material OTA have a condenser guitar pajot hairbow condenser major have a schedule
a vapor to condense data in the form of steam less volatile while Joe dismissing
him later on cat gauging Evo
on the last
technique of distillation, which are used for the separation of the versatile oil
industries and distillation method in the case of this seam distillation method is
basically applied on the flash plant material. And
how we can perform this method we can basically place the plant material over a
perforated plate or tray it can be perforated perforated Camerata jolly that is
copper seracote
and
on this perforated tray and plate we can basically injector steam bypassing through
the steam or sometimes the moderate pressure like 123 bars are also applied to just
to
and also due to the direct contact of steam with the Mardi Gras So, sometimes there
is a chance of the degradation so also for the avoidance of these degradation I
miss pressure cop like at the end just to
camera time become laggy or come heat go Hamada wallet I'll do a marimba deal
message whoever separate out.
By using this method we can basically obtain the oil like for example peppermint
oil,
spearmint oil killjoy study case you don't have to separate out Chiara misidentify
you view are using the water and steam distillation method by using this method the
cinnamon oil and the clove oil is separated or if you are using the
turpentine oil is basically separate. Besides that, there are many most volatile
oils are
distillation we can distill different volatile while Tikka distillation you have a
a type hair
extraction key just gives the model to have a different terracotta tile also
separate constructor but beside distillation, there are many more extraction
examples through which we can extract out the volatile value map before the lecture
can those
details are
discussed.
Now, that's all for today. If you have any query any question you are, feel free to
ask me. Thank you.
Transcribed by https://otter.ai