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The entire territory of India consists of states and Section 7 of the Code states
that “the basic territorial divisions of the State are the districts and the Sessions
Divisions”. Considering the special needs of big cities like Bombay, Calcutta,
Madras, etc. the Code has recognised them as metropolitan areas and each
such area shall be considered as a separate sessions division and district.
According to this territorial demarcation, the criminal courts of India include the
Supreme Court of India, High Courts, Court of Session in every Session Division
and Courts of Judicial Magistrates in every district.
1. Court of Session
4. Executive Magistrates
The High Courts – Article 141 of the Constitution Of India governs the High
Courts and the High Courts are bound by the judgment of the Apex Court.
Metropolitan Courts
District Courts
Sessions Court
First Class Judicial Magistrate
Executive Magistrate