Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 3

Territorial divisions under the code

The entire territory of India consists of states and Section 7 of the Code states
that “the basic territorial divisions of the State are the districts and the Sessions
Divisions”. Considering the special needs of big cities like Bombay, Calcutta,
Madras, etc. the Code has recognised them as metropolitan areas and each
such area shall be considered as a separate sessions division and district.
According to this territorial demarcation, the criminal courts of India include the
Supreme Court of India, High Courts, Court of Session in every Session Division
and Courts of Judicial Magistrates in every district.

Classes of criminal courts


Section 6 of the Cr.P.C provides for the classes of criminal courts in every State
apart from the High Courts and the Supreme Court, namely –

1.  Court of Session

2. Judicial Magistrates of the first class and, Metropolitan  Magistrates in


any metropolitan areas

3.  Judicial Magistrates of the second class; and

4.  Executive Magistrates

Hierarchy of Criminal Courts


The hierarchy of the Criminal Courts in India can be understood through the
following chart:
The Supreme Court of India – The Supreme Court Of India being the apex
court of India was established under Article 124 of the Constitution of India.

The High Courts –  Article 141  of the Constitution Of India governs the High
Courts and the High Courts are bound by the judgment of the Apex Court.

Lower Courts of India have been classified as follows: 

Metropolitan Courts 

 Chief Metropolitan Magistrate 

 First Class Metropolitan Magistrate 

District Courts

 Sessions Court  
 First Class Judicial Magistrate

 Second Class Judicial Magistrate

 Executive Magistrate

Вам также может понравиться