Cortina EPON OLT EMS Software

EPON OLT Equipment
Cortina 4PON/8PON OLT User Manual

- EMS Software Part
Vsersion：V1.4
©Statement
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the
prior written consent.
The information in this document may be update at any time due to product versions upgrade or any
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and recommendations in this manual do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Please contact your suppliers to get the latest version of this document.
About This Manual

This manual is applicable to our company all of old cortina chipset 4PON port and 8PON port EPON
OLT products. The contents of this document include EMS software installation and operation
guidelines. Users should learn this document first when beginning to operate EPON OLT device.
The related documents for EPON OLT device are:

《Cortina EPON 4PON Port/8PON Port User Manual-Device Installation User Manual》
《Cortina EPON 4PON Port/8PON Por User Manual- CLI Operation User Manual》
《Cortina EPON 4PON Port/8PON Por User Manual- Configuration Guide》
Content
©STATEMENT.............................................................................................................................................2
ABOUT THIS MANUAL............................................................................................................................... 2
1 SOFTWARE INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................5
1.1 Software Information....................................................................................................................... 5

1.2 Functional Features..........................................................................................................................5
2 EMS SOFTWARE INSTALLATION................................................................................................. 5
3 EMS START UP....................................................................................................................................6
3.1 EMS Server Start Up....................................................................................................................... 6

3.2 EMS Client Start up......................................................................................................................... 6
3.3 Login EMS.......................................................................................................................................6
4 EMS SOFTWARE FRAME INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 7
4.1 Main Frame Overview..................................................................................................................... 7

4.2 Device Management Windows........................................................................................................ 9
5 MANAGEMENT OBJECT ADD/DELETE....................................................................................... 9
5.1 Location Add/Delete........................................................................................................................ 9

5.2 Add/Delete Device......................................................................................................................... 10
6 EPON OLT MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................... 13
6.1 OLT Chassis Management............................................................................................................. 13

6.2 OLT Switch and Control Card Management................................................................................. 13
6.2.1 Basic Information of Device and Configuration of System................................................... 14
6.2.2 OLT Switch Mode Configuration........................................................................................... 16
6.2.3 OLT Inband IP Interface Management................................................................................... 17
6.2.4 OLT User Management...........................................................................................................17
6.2.5 OLT Link Aggregation Management......................................................................................18
6.2.6 OLT VLAN Management....................................................................................................... 19
6.2.6.1 OLT Port Access Mode Configuration............................................................................................. 22
6.2.6.2 OLT Port Trunk Mode Configuration...............................................................................................23
6.2.6.3 OLT Port Hybrid Mode Configuration............................................................................................. 25
6.2.7 OLT RSTP Function............................................................................................................... 27
6.2.8 ONU Authentication Management......................................................................................... 29
6.2.8.1 Mac Authority Mode........................................................................................................................ 31
6.2.8.2 Loid Authority Mode........................................................................................................................ 32
6.2.8.3 Blacklist Authority Mode................................................................................................................. 33
6.2.8.4 Whitelist Authority Mode.................................................................................................................35
6.2.9 OLT Port Mirror....................................................................................................................... 36
6.2.10 OLT IGMP Snooping Config (Nowadays, it is unavailable.)...............................................37
6.2.11 OLT Configuration Backup Automatically...........................................................................39
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6.2.12 OLT Switch Ports Config Management................................................................................40
6.2.12.1 OLT Ports Attribute........................................................................................................................ 41
6.2.12.2 OLT Ports Status.............................................................................................................................42
6.3 OLT PON MODULE MANAGEMENT............................................................................................... 42
6.3.1 View OLT PON Port Basic Information................................................................................. 43
6.3.2 OLT PON Module Basic Information.....................................................................................44
6.3.3 OLT PON Port Management.................................................................................................. 45
6.3.4 OLT Mac Address Config.......................................................................................................46
6.3.5 ONU Communication Function of OLT PON Port................................................................ 46
6.3.6 View OLT Online ONU.......................................................................................................... 47
7 ONU DEVICE MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 48
7.1 Introduction of ONU Device Management.................................................................................... 48

7.2 ONU Basic Information Management............................................................................................50
7.2.1 Indicator Light Status.............................................................................................................. 50
7.2.2 View ONU Basic Information.................................................................................................. 50
7.3 CATV Enable, RSTP Config, Port Isolation Config........................................................................... 51
7.4 ONU Port Management................................................................................................................. 52
7.4.1 ONU Port Management.......................................................................................................... 53
7.4.2 ONU Queue Management（temporarily unavailable）........................................................54
7.4.3 ONU Port Input and Output Rate Limit.................................................................................. 54
7.5 ONU Port Mac Address management............................................................................................56
7.6 ONU IGMP Snooping......................................................................................................................56
7.6.1 ONU IGMP Mode and Fast leave Configuration..................................................................... 56
7.6.2 ONU IGMP Port Config............................................................................................................58
7.7 ONU Port VLAN Configuration....................................................................................................... 58
7.7.1 ONU Port Transparent VLAN Mode........................................................................................ 58
7.7.2 ONU Port Tag VLAN Mode...................................................................................................... 59
7.7.3 ONU Port Translate VLAN Mode.............................................................................................61
7.7.4 ONU Port Trunk VLAN Mode.................................................................................................. 64
7.8 ONU Upstream and Downstream Rate Limit................................................................................. 67
8 OPERATION LOGS MANAGEMENT........................................................................................... 68
9 ALARM LOGS MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 70
10 ALARM RULE CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................71
11 DATABASE BACKUP AND RESTORE........................................................................................ 72
12 USER MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................................73
13 DEVICE UPGRADE.........................................................................................................................75
14 DEVICE SEARCH FUNCTION..................................................................................................... 76
15 END.................................................................................................................................................... 78
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1 Software Introduction
1.1 Software Information
EMS (Element Management System) software is a C/S architecture integrated

device management platform, which is designed based on SNMP protocol. Now, it
is mainly used for managing EPON and GPON series products.
EMS need following run-time environment：
OS： Windows2000、 Windows XP、 Windows NT
Hardware： CPU 2.4GHz , 512M memory
Software： JAVA 1.5, MySql 5.0
1.2 Functional Features

EMS software has following main features:
 Based on standard SNMP protocol
 Support multiple client access, C/S architecture
 Support integrated management all our EPON series products
 Support auto topology or modify manually, and multi-layer map view
 Support configuration operation on all EPON products functions
 Support multiple level operation authority
 Real-time and history alarm record view, search and save
 Operation history record trace and save
 Use independent database and support data backup and import
 Support performance monitor and traffic counters statistic
 Support third-party database platform
2 EMS Software Installation

After the release of EMS V2.4.1, EMS software has been able to integrate the database
software into a single file by default, so as long as the EMS is installed, the corresponding
database software is also installed simultaneously. If your computer have installed the database
software, you don’t need to uninstall, it doesn’t matter to the EMS software installation.
It’s easy to install EMS. Click ‘Next Step’, and you will finish it.
Finish the installation of EMS , you will find two Shortcuts in the installation directory or
desktop for server and client, typical Shortcuts as follows:
EMS Server Shortcuts
EMS Server Shortcuts
Note: Finish the installation of EMS, you can start it directly.

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3 EMS Start Up
The architecture of EMS is C/S (Server and Client), Server and Client. You should start
Server program before start Client program.
3.1 EMS Server Start Up

Run the EMS Server program, we will find icon after the Server runs successfully , icon as
follows:
Note: EMS Server start up time is not longer than 30 seconds. If the program runs more
than 30 seconds means the program doesn’t start properly.
3.2 EMS Client Start up

Run the EMS Client program after the EMS Server starts. We can run EMS Client and EMS
Server on the same computer, also can run on two independent computer, as long as two
computer’s network communication.
Note: To ensure the operating performance of the software, it is recommended that the
Server and Client be installed on the computer with same LAN or the same computer.
After the Client has started successfully, the login page as follows:
3.3 Login EMS

If the Server and Client are installed on the same computer, enter the user name and
password and login directly. If the Server and Client are installed on different computers, you
must click the ‘Advance’ and configure, page as follows:
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Configuration as follows: change poll server’s ip same to the server’s ip which start EMS
server, port and Timeout Keep the default.
Note:The default user is "admin", password is "1234"for client to login.

After login the Client successfully, you will see the main page. The typical page follows:
At this point, EMS software server and client programs have been started normally.
4 EMS Software Frame Introduction
4.1 Main Frame Overview

After successfully login, software comes to main frame. Following is a typical page.
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Main Menu
Toolbar of Topology
Topology
Windows
Device List Windows
Real-time Alarm,
Operation Windows
As shown above, the EMS client main window is divided into the following sections:
Main menu:
Main menu contain System, Alarm, Config, Performance and Help parts. Their main
features are as follow:
 System Menu
Including System Configuration, MIB Browser, Database Maintenance and User Manage, etc.
 Alarm Menu
Alarm Query, Configure Trap Rule and System Log are within this menu.
 Config Menu
Top-tree update, device add/delete, device configuration, map update and device upgrade
features are located in this menu.
 Performance Menu
Including performance monitor and alarm threshold configuration.
 Help Menu
Change software skin, language and About information.
Device list window

The device list window shows all the devices under management currently. The device list
can directly observe whether the device is online, whether there is an alarm, and double click
device can enter into the management window of the device.
The EPON/GPON OLT device has 5 management object in the device list window,the
machine box, exchange control module, PON module, PON port and ONU level.
Windows of topology
Windows of topology is the main display area of the EMS software, according to the
management device, user can move device to right postion on regional background map for
visual management. Double click the device object on the topology diagram, you can enter the
device management window to perform various operations on the device.
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The administrator can add or modify the passive network part of the topology diagram
manually,such as the optical shunt in EPON/GPON network, to make the topology same to the
actual network layout.
Real-time alarm,operation log window

The real-time alarm window shows the abnormal alarm information of the current
management device, such as alarm object, alarm time, alarm content, etc.
The operation log window records all the operations of the EMS, so it’s convenient to trace
who has operated it.
4.2 Device Management Windows

For device management, EMS is mainly through the corresponding device EPON OLT User
Manual-EMS Software management window to operate. Through the Configuration menu or
double click the device icons located on Top-tree or topology map, manager can open the device
management windows. Following are several typical examples:
Device Basic Information Windows PON Card Windows
Switch and Control Card Windows ONU Management windows
5 Management Object Add/Delete
5.1 Location Add/Delete

For convenience of managing numerous devices, divide them in different regions according
to their deployed locations is normally needed. According to following steps to divide
management regions:
1) Add a Location node on the Top-tree list. Showing as follows:
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The Menu Bar of
Adding Location
Shortcus of Adding
Devices
As above figure, through ‘Add Location’ menu or its shortcut, open add location operate
window, as following:
Operation steps:
i. Select the parent node for new added node;
ii. Input the name of new node;
iii. Select map for the new location node (The map should be upload first), when select this
node on top-tree, the topology area will apply this map;
2)Location node delete
As above figure, right click the selected location node and delete it.
5.2 Add/Delete Device
Note: Before using EMS to manage an EPON device, you need to login OLT system to
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enable SNMP functions and to configure the read-write community, read the community is
public, and write community is private.
Configuration and view commands are as follows: (see cuser Manual- CLI Operation
User Manual for more relevant configuration view commands)
Next, you need to add the device on the EMS manually, and the operation of adding an
EPON device is as follows.
1)Add OLT
The menu bar of

adding devices
Shortcuts of
Adding Devices
As above figure, through ‘Add Device’ sub-menu or its shortcut to open the device add
window and add device. As shown in the figure below:
As above figure, the new added device need configure following parameters:
 Location
Select the location node where the added device should be located.
 Device Type
Select the device type for the new added device. EMS can manage EPON OLT and
other EPON products. So, it is needed to select correct device type. Select EPON_1U8P
type for Cortina 8PON port OLT device.
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 Device Alias
In order to recognize the managed device easily, a suitable alias is normally needed
instead of IP Address or MAC Address. This device alias will be displayed on top-tree list.
 IP Address
Input the management IP Address of the new added element device, which can be
in-band or out-band IP Address.
 Read and Write Community
EMS software is designed based on SNMP protocol to communicate with managed
devices. Read and write community is used by SNMP protocol as access password.
Community value input here should be the same with which configured in managed device,
such EMS can communicate with the managed device successfully.
 Polling Interval and SNMP Read and Write Timeout Value
EMS software will poll the managed device periodically with a configured time
interval. Normally, the poll interval can use the default value. SNMP read and write timeout
values are the longest wait time for EMS to wait response from managed device. Usually, the
default value is suitable. Manager can also revise these values according to the real
network performance situation.
When the above parameters are configured, click OK button to finish the device add
operation. When success, the new added device’s icon will appear on top-tree list and topology
area. Showing as following figure:
Newly added
device icon on the
topology diagram
Note: For EPON OLT device, only the chassis node need to be added manually, other part
such as equipped card and accessed ONU device need not to be added. These devices will be
detected automatically.
2) Delete OLT
Obsolete or unwanted device on top-tree list can be deleted from EMS. Right click on the
selected device icon and select Delete option to delete a device.
Note：
i. Deleted device can’t be restored and need to be added when need.
ii. All the information of the deleted device will also be removed from EMS.
iii. None any configurations on the deleted device itself will be changed.
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6 EPON OLT Management
OLT device mainly consists of OLT chassis, exchange control module, PON business
module and PON port.The following sections describe the management of EMS software for
these parts.
6.1 OLT Chassis Management

Double click the OLT chassis icon to open the chassis management window. Typically as
following figure：
OLT chassis management includes following several parts.
Front Panel
The equipment panel parts display the power supply of the machine box in real time and the
status of each port indicator light. The meaning of the indicator is subject to the panel label.
When EMS can’t connect with the OLT the windows will change to gray color.
Basic Information
This section shows the Chassis Type, Factory Serial No, Revision, MAJ Alarm LED, Alarm
Description, system CPU Utilization, System MTU, System Description, System Location,
System Contact and other basic information.
click "Refresh" button can refresh the above information.
click "Set" button can set the above information.
click "Save Config" button can save all of OLT’s configuration.
6.2 OLT Switch and Control Card Management

Double click 'Switch Control Card' icon on top-tree list to open the 'Control Module
Management' window . Typical as following figure:：
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Following management features are contained on this window:
 View or set device basic information ， such as the IP address, the trap address, SNMP
management parameters and etc;
 view or set User management information;
 Trunk function management of switch part;
 OLT port VLAN configuration management;
 OLT RSTP configuration;
 ONU authority;
 OLT Port mirror;
 OLT igmp configuration;
 System configuration backup automatically;
 System log configuration
 view and set the upper connection port, such as the admin status of port, and the port rate;
Following sections in this part introduce the management features contained on the switch
and control card management window.
6.2.1 Basic Information of Device and Configuration of System
Double click the 'Switch Control Module' icon on the left side of the main page to open
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Basic information' to view the
page.
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Save all of
Refresh the
configuration
information
Reset the olt and all of
Set configuration Reboot OLT
configuration will be lost
System information
Display Switch Card Type, System Model, Serial Number, software and hardware version
number, device running time and other information.
System config
Set or view Device Series Rate, Inband IP Address, Outband IP Address, Subnet Mask,
Gateway and Trap Receiver IP Address.
The alarm receiving address is the destination IP address sent by the device alarm
information. When the device generates an alarm, the alarm information is sent to the IP
addresses of these configurations. The EPON OLT device sends the alarm information to the
destination management host in the 'SNMP TRAP' packet format. Usually the alarm receiving IP
address is set to the IP address of the management server where the EMS management software
is installed and opened. The user can set up to 4 alarm receiving addresses.
Description:
1) In-band management refers to the management of the way from the uplink, only need to
configure the OLT's inband IP.
2) Out of band management refers to the management from the MGMT port, only need to
configure the MGMT port outband IP address .
3) In-band management IP address and out-of-band management IP address can not be on
the same network segment.
4) Normally, after changing the device network parameters, the EMS software will lose
connection with the device. The user needs to change the IP address of the management object in
the software to the changed IP address of the device to restore the normal connection of the EMS
to the device.
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6.2.2 OLT Switch Mode Configuration
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Basic information' to view the
page.
The EPON OLT device exchange function consists of an 8 or 16 Gigabit port switching
modules, including four or eight uplink ports, four or eight downstream ports, each with a PON
upstream port.
Exchange module support ‘switch’, ‘one by one’, ‘normal’ respectively, to meet different
application requirements. The different exchange modes are described below:
 Switch mode
In this mode, all upstream and downstream ports can be exchanged normally. That is, the
upstream direction can use any one or more uplink ports to forward all the service data from the
downstream port (corresponding to the PON service port) through the Layer 2 switching protocol.
In the downstream direction, the traffic data from any uplink port is forwarded to the PON
service port through the Layer 2 switching protocol.
In this mode, the data between the ONU of different PON ports is interoperable.
 One by one mode

In this mode, four or eight uplink ports correspond to four or eight downstream ports, the
corresponding relationship is: 1 on the upper port 1 corresponds to 1 slot PON board port 1, the
upper port 2 corresponds to 1 slot PON board Card port 2, and so on, the upper port 8
corresponds to 4-slot PON board port 2. The transparent transmission service between each
upper port and the corresponding PON port is isolated from other non-corresponding ports, that
is, an uplink port is shared for each PON service port.
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 Normal mode
In this mode, the eight upper ports can be exchanged between the two ports. The eight
downstream ports are isolated from each other. The data isolation between the different PON
service ports is the isolation between the ONU in different PON ports.
The exchange control module defaults to 'normal' mode.
6.2.3 OLT Inband IP Interface Management
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Net Interface Manage' to view the
page.
Equipment supports both in-band and out-of-band network management. All uplink ports
can access the device through the in-band management interface.
Network Interface for In-Band Management, this page allows you to configure IP address,
subnet mask, default gateway, and management VLAN parameters.
Description:
(1)Device in-band management port connects to mgmt network interface, in-band
management interface supports management vlan function;
(2)The IP address of the inband interface and the IP address of the outbound management
port can not be on the same network segment;
6.2.4 OLT User Management
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'User Manage' to view the page.
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This page displays the user information of the login device command line interface.
Description:
(1) This page shows the user information for logging in to the command line of the device,
rather than the user information of the login EMS software;
(2) At present, the EMS software does not support to configure the user information of the
login command line interface. The user information must be configured through the command
line.
6.2.5 OLT Link Aggregation Management
The device supports the link aggregation protocol conforming to the IEEE802.3ad standard,
that is, the Trunk protocol. Trunk protocol is used to bundle multiple physical ports together to
form a single logical connection to increase the bandwidth of the link and to function as a backup
link for each physical port.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Trunk Management' to view the
page.
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EPON OLT equipment TRUNK features are as follows:
 TRUNK protocol can be applied to 4 or 8 uplink ports;
 Supports 4 TRUNK groups maximally;
 Each TRUNK group maximally supports 8 physical ports;
 Supports six equalization algorithms based on message receiving port, MAC address, IP
address, transport layer port number, MAC address + IP address, MAC address + transport
layer port number.
 Each port can only be assigned to a TRUNK group and can not be assigned to multiple
TRUNK groups at the same time.
EMS software support TRUNK management functions are described below.
Trunk Table
Displays the TRUNK group currently configured for the device and the member ports of
each TRUNK group. The trunk number is used to uniquely identify a Trunk group.
Add Trunk Group
Select an unused trunk number, select the member port assigned to the group (select only
the unallocated port), click the 'Add' button, and add the Trunk group and its port member
information to the 'Trunk Table' List.
Delete Trunk Group
In the 'Trunk Table' list, select a Trunk group to be deleted and click the 'Delete' button to
delete the group. After the deletion is complete, the Trunk group is removed from the 'Trunk
Table' list.
Click the 'Refresh' button to get the latest information on the current Trunk management.
6.2.6 OLT VLAN Management
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), is a user needs (functions, departments or

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applications, etc.) logically divided into multiple LAN segments without considering the
physical location of the virtual network technology. VLAN technology allows network
administrators to divide a physical network into different logical segments (VLAN), each
containing a set of devices with the same requirements.
The advantage of VLAN technology is that broadcast and unicast traffic within VLAN are
not forwarded to other VLAN, helping to control network traffic, simplify network management,
and improve network security.
The VLAN configuration of the OLT EPON system is divided into the VLAN configuration
of the OLT and the VLAN configuration of the ONU part. The VLAN management of the
"switch control card" section refers to the VLAN configuration and management of the OLT part.
The VLAN function of the OLT part of the EPON device is as follows:
 Supports port-based VLAN and 802.1Q-based VLAN;
 Support 4K VLAN group, VLAN ID range 1 ~ 4096;
 VLAN 1 is the default VLAN used by the system. The VLAN contains all the switching
ports. All ports default to UNTAG mode.
VLAN configuration can be applied to all switching ports, including 8 uplink ports and 8
ports connected to the PON interface;
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'VLAN Management' to view the
page.
VLAN Enable/Disable：
By setting the 'VLAN Enable' option on this page, the user can choose to enable or disable
the VLAN function, and click the ‘Set’ button in the upper right corner to make the configuration
take effect. When the VLAN function is disabled, all the switching ports work in VLAN
UNWARE mode.
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Operation of adding a new VLAN as follows:
1．set the VLAN ID to be added;
2．Select ports assigned to the VLAN in the 'Egress Port' and 'Untag Port' section;
3．The member port of the VLAN defaults to a tag (TAG) port. If the member port of the
VLAN needs to be set to an unlabeled (UNTAG) port, the port needs to be selected in the
'unmarked port'
4．Click the 'Add' button to add the new VLAN;
5．The newly added VLAN will be displayed to the list of VLAN on the left.
Modify the added VLAN, as follows:

1. Select the VLAN entry to be modified in the VLAN list on the left side of the page;
2. Change the port member and port TAG / UNTAG attribute of the VLAN group on the
right side of the page;
3. After the change is complete click on the lower right corner of the 'set' button to
complete the VLAN changes;
4.
Delete the added VLAN entries, as follows:
1．Select the VLAN entry to be modified in the VLAN list on the left side of the page;
2．Click "Delete" on the right side of the page to delete the selected VLAN entry;
The packets in different VLAN modes are handled as follows:
Actions(in the inbound direction) Actions(in the

VLAN
Untagged Tagged frame outbound direction)
mode
frame
 Receive the frame if its
VLAN id is the same as
Tag the frame
the native VLAN id.
with Remove the native VLAN
Access  Drop the frame if its
the native VLAN tag and send the frame
VLAN id is different
tag.
from the native VLAN id
 Send the frame and

removing the tag if the
frame is the same as
 Receive the frame if its
native VLAN id.
VLAN is carried on the
Trunk  Send the frame without
Tag the frame port
removing the tag if its
with  Drop the frame if its
VLAN is carried on the
native VLAN tag. VLAN is not carried on
port but is different
the port.
from the native VLAN.
Send the frame if its VLAN
Hybrid is carried on the port. The
frame is sent with the
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VLAN tag removed or
intact depending on your
configuration with the
VLAN hybrid command.
【OLT port vlan configuration example】
6.2.6.1 OLT Port Access Mode Configuration
Example：Configure ge1 of OLT as Access mode, PVID is 100, VLAN100 is without tag.
The specific configuration steps are as follows (PON port configuration with same):
Step1：
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Port Property' to view the page. In
the right side of the 'Port Property' section set the ge1 port PVID to 100. Click 'Set'. As shown
below.
Step2：
Click ‘VLAN Management’, set ‘Vlan ID’ as 100, ‘Egress Ports’ add ge1, ‘Untagged
Ports’ add ge1. Click the 'Add' button and click the 'Set' button. At this point you can see the
middle of the entry with a new entry in VLAN100.
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6.2.6.2 OLT Port Trunk Mode Configuration
Example：Configure ge2 of OLT as Trunk mode, PVID is 200, VLAN200 is without tag,
VLAN201 is with tag The specific configuration steps are as follows (PON port configuration
with same):
Step1：
the right side of the 'Port Property' section, set the ge2 port PVID to 200. Click 'Set'. As shown
below.
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Step2：
Step3：
Set ‘Vlan ID’ as 201, ‘Egress Ports’ add ge2. Click the 'Add' button and click the 'Set'
button. At this point you can see the middle of the entry with a new entry in VLAN201.
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6.2.6.3 OLT Port Hybrid Mode Configuration
Example：Configure ge3 of OLT as Hybrid mode, PVID is 300, VLAN300 is without tag,
VLAN301 is with tag , VLAN302 is without tag. The specific configuration steps are as follows
(PON port configuration with same):
Step1：
the right side of the 'Port Property' section, set the ge3 port PVID to 300. Click 'Set'. As shown
below.
Step2：
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Step3：
Set ‘Vlan ID’ as 301, ‘Egress Ports’ add ge3. Click the 'Add' button and click the 'Set'
button. At this point you can see the middle of the entry with a new entry in VLAN301.
Step4：
Set ‘Vlan ID’ as 302, ‘Egress Ports’ add ge3, ‘Untagged Ports’ add ge3. Click the 'Add'
button and click the 'Set' button. At this point you can see the middle of the entry with a new
entry in VLAN302.
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6.2.7 OLT RSTP Function
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) is the abbreviation of spanning tree protocol. The protocol
can be applied to the loop network, through a certain algorithm to achieve path redundancy,
while the loop network is trimmed into a loopless tree network, so as to avoid the message in the
loop network proliferated and infinite loop.
The main application of the spanning tree protocol is to avoid the network loopback in the
LAN and solve the "broadcast storm" problem of the ring-to-ring Ethernet network. In a sense, it
is a kind of network protection technology that can eliminate the mistakes caused by mistake or
accident with the loop connection.
RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol: 802.1w developed by
802.1d, this protocol will converge the network fast when the network structure is changed.
The uplink port of the device supports the Rapid Spanning Tree protocol.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'RSTP' to view the page.
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We can configure some parameters in the ‘RSTP’ page as below:
RSTP Bridge Config
 RSTP enable
Enable or disable the RSTP function via configuring ‘RSTP Enable’ option as ‘enable’ or
‘disable’.
 Max Age
Specifies the lifetime of BPDU received from the adjacent bridge of the specified port.
Legal range is 6 - 40. Unit is second.
 Bridge Forward Delay
For backward compatibility with STP bridges. For ports operating in STP mode, the
forwarding delay timer specifies the time at which the port is in a discarded state before
transitioning to the learning state and is in a learning state before the learning state transitions to
the forwarding state time. The legal range is 4 - 30. Unit is second.
 Transmit Hold Count（BPDU Packets Rate）
Set the maximum number of BPDU that can be sent in a network within 1 second. You can
set the range to 1 to 10, unit is frames per second.
 Bridges Priority
Bridge priority is used to elect the root bridge of the network. The smaller the value, the
higher the priority, the greater the chance of being elected as the root bridge. The bridge priority
values that can be set are 0, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864,
40960, 45056, 49152, 53248, 57344 and 61440.
 Hello Time
Set the interval for sending BPDU for a bridge, range is 1 to 2 . Unit is seconds.
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In addition to the above configurable parameters, you can also view:
 Bridges MAC Address
That is current mac address of the bridge.
 Root Bridge MAC Address
The mac address of the selected root bridge device in the network.
 Root Bridge Priority
Displays the priority of the selected root bridge in the current network.
 Root Path Cost
Display the path cost of the current root bridge.
RSTP Port Parameter Configuration
 RSTP Priority
When the link cost and the sending bridge ID are the same, the port with the lowest
priority becomes the forwarding port. The parameter value is 0 ~ 240, the step is 16.
 Path Cost
Path cost is used to calculate the link cost. If the sending bridge ID is the same, the port
with the lowest root link cost becomes the forwarding port.The legal range is 1 - 200000000.
 Protocol Version Inspection（mCheck）
Enabling the protocol version check function forces the mode of the specified port to be
synchronized with the version of the next received BPDU.
 Set Edge Port
If the specified port is an edge port, the edge port does not need to
discarding-learning-forwarding and directly switches to the forwarding state.
 Link Status
Specifies whether the port is a point-to-point port and the point-to-point port allows fast
transition to the forwarding state. The non-point-to-point port needs to be
discarding-learning-forwarding to transition to the forwarding state.
In addition, we can also view the status of the port, link status and STP status and other
information.
6.2.8 ONU Authentication Management
The device supports the authentication management function of the connected ONU. The
ONU authentication is based on a variety of flexible ways, including the MAC address whitelist,
the LOID whitelist, the mixed mode, the MAC address blacklist, ONU MAC address and the
LOID .
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the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'ONU Authority' to view the page.
The way to configure ONU authority as follows:

Select The Authority Method
Through the ‘authMethodV2’ drop-down box at the top of the page, we can select one of
five ways, such as ‘disable’, ‘Mac’, ‘Loid’, ‘Hybrid’, ‘Blacklist’, ‘whitelist’. Five kinds of
authority methods were explained as follows:
1) Disable
The OLT does not authenticate the access ONU, and all ONU can register with the OLT.
The system works by default in that way.
2) Mac Address Blacklist
When the authentication mode is set to blacklist, the MAC addresses added to the MAC
address list are illegal MAC addresses. The ONU that use these MAC addresses can not register
with the OLT. The ONU of other MAC addresses can be registered to the OLT.
3) Mac Address Whitelist
When the authentication mode is set to whitelist, the MAC addresses added to the MAC
address list are valid MAC addresses. The ONU that use these MAC addresses can register to the
OLT. The ONU that do not use these MAC addresses can not register with the OLT.
4) LOID
When the authentication mode is set to LOID , the ONU using the LOID in the whitelist can
register to the OLT. The ONU that does not use these LOID can not register to the OLT.
5) Hybrid
When the authentication mode is set to Hybrid, the authentication match condition is mac
address or LOID. If any of the MAC address or LOID exists in the whitelist, the ONU can
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register normally with the OLT. If the two do not meet, the ONU can not register.
6.2.8.1 Mac Authority Mode
Example：Configure the ONU authentication mode of the PON1 port as ‘mac’, and register
the ONU with the mac address e0-67-b3-1b-8f-35 .
Step1：
Select 'PON Port-1' on the right side of the 'PON port', select 'mac' in 'authMethodV2'. Click
‘Set’ button, click the 'Add' button. In the 'Add white MAC address' window, select the way to
add a 'single address', MAC address is e0-67-b3-1b-8f-35, click the 'OK' button. As shown
below.
Step2：
At this time, we will see the ONU that we added on the ‘White MAC Address List’. ONU
registers successfully.
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6.2.8.2 Loid Authority Mode
Example：Configure the ONU authentication mode of the PON1 port as ‘Loid’, and register
the ONU with the mac address e0-67-b3-1b-8f-35.
Note: At the first time, we need to know the loid and password of ONU. We can find
them on the ONU’s management web.
Step1：
Select 'PON Port-1' on the right side of the 'PON port', select 'Loid' in 'authMethodV2'.Click
‘Set’ button,click the 'Add' button. In the 'Add Loid' window, ‘Loid’ set as ‘user’, ‘password’ set
as ‘password’, click the 'OK' button. As shown below:
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Step2：
At this time, we will see the ONU that we added on the ‘Loid List’. ONU registers
successfully.
6.2.8.3 Blacklist Authority Mode
Example：Configure the ONU authentication mode of the PON1 port as ‘blacklist’, and set
the ONU mac address blacklist as ‘00-01-02-03-04-01’ to ‘00-01-02-03-04-20’ .
Step1：
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Select 'PON Port-1' on the right side of the 'PON port', select 'blacklist' in 'authMethodV2'.
Click ‘Set’ button,click the 'Add' button. In the 'Add Blacklist' window, select the way to add a
'Address Array', ‘Begin Mac’ set as ‘00-01-02-03-04-01’, ‘End Mac’ set as ‘00-01-02-03-04-20’,
click the 'OK' button. As shown below:
Step2：
At this time, we will see the onu that we added on the ‘Blacklist Mac Address List’. ONU,
with mac address that we added, can’t registers successfully.
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6.2.8.4 Whitelist Authority Mode
Example：Configure the ONU authentication mode of the PON1 port as ‘whitelist’, and set
the ONU mac address whitelist as ‘e0-67-b3-31-36-6d’ .
Step1：
Select 'Pon Port-1' on the right side of the 'PON port', select 'whitelist' in 'authMethodV2'.
Click ‘Set’ button,click the 'Add' button. In the 'Add Whitelist Mac Address' window, select the
way to add a 'A single address', ‘Mac Address’ set as ‘e0-67-b3-31-36-6d’, click the 'OK' button.
As shown below:
Step2：
At this time, we will see the ONU that we added on the ‘Whitelist Mac Address List’.
ONU registers successfully.
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6.2.9 OLT Port Mirror
The port mirroring function copies a packet from the specified port (source port) to another
port (destination port). You can monitor and troubleshoot packets that are copied to the
destination port by monitoring the packets.
The device supports all the upper and PON port mirroring functions. All uplink ports and
PON ports can be set as source ports or destination ports.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Port Mirror' to view the page.
Source Port
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Specify the source port that needs packet capture, here is the concept of ‘Ingress Direct’
and ‘Egress Direct’.
‘Egress Direct’ refers to the direction of the packet leaving the port; ‘Ingress Direct’ refers
to the direction of the message into the port.
When only one of the directions is selected, the mirror corresponds to a direction of the
message to the destination port. When both directions are selected, the packets in both directions
are mirrored to the destination port.
Destination Port
The port that receives message of the source port.
The configuration of the port image is as follows:
1) select the source port. Port1 ~ Port16 can be selected as the source port, each port has
'Ingress Direct’ and 'Egress Direct'. The former refers to the port which receive message, The
latter refers to the port which sent message.
2) specify the destination port. You can specify one of the ge1 ~ ge8 ports as the
destination port, and all source port data will be forwarded to the specified destination port.
Operation
In this section, we can set ‘enable’ or ‘disable’ to enable or disable this function.
[Example of port mirroring configuration ]
Example: Select ge2 in the ‘Ingress Direct’ and ‘Egress Direct’ and select ge8 in
‘Destination port’, select ‘enable’ in the ‘Operation’ then click ‘Set’ button. All traffic of ge2
are mirrored to ge8 port.
6.2.10 OLT IGMP Snooping Config (Nowadays, it is unavailable.)
If a host wants to receive multicast packets sent to a particular group, it needs to listen for
all packets destined for that particular group. In order to solve the routing choice of multicast
packets on the Internet, the host needs to join or leave a group by informing the multicast router
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on its subnet. IGMP is used in the multicast to complete this task. In this way, the multicast
router can know the members of the multicast group on the network, and thus decide whether to
forward multicast packets to their network. When a multicast router receives a multicast packet,
it checks the multicast destination address of the packet and forwards it only if it has a member
of that group on the interface.
IGMP on the OLT provides the information needed to forward the multicast packet to the
end of the destination and achieve the following two-way functionality:
1.The host advertises the information that OLT wishes to receive or leave a specific
multicast group through IGMP.
2.OLT periodically checks whether or not the members of the multicast group in the LAN
are active through IGMP and implement the collection and maintenance of the membership
of the connected segment group.
Our company's EPON 8 or 4 OLT multicast configuration described as below:
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'IGMP Snooping Config' to view
the page.
IGMP Snooping Config
 IGMP Snooping
In this option, there are two status, namely ‘enable’, ‘disable’.
When configured as 'enable', IGMP Snooping is enabled. The Layer 2 device running IGMP
Snooping establishes a mapping relationship between the port and the MAC multicast address by
analyzing the received IGMP messages and forwards the multicast data according to the mapping
relationship. After Layer 2 devices run IGMP Snooping, multicast data of known multicast
groups are not broadcast on Layer 2 and multicast to designated receivers on Layer 2.
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When configured as 'disable', IGMP snooping is disabled. When the Layer 2 device does
not run IGMP Snooping, the multicast data is broadcast on Layer 2.
 IGMP Query Proxy
In this option, there are two status, namely ‘enable’, ‘disable’.
When configured as 'enable', IGMP Query Proxy is enabled.
When configured as 'disable', IGMP Query Proxy is disabled.
6.2.11 OLT Configuration Backup Automatically
The function of OLT configuration backup automatically enables the device to

automatically back up the configuration of the OLT or ONU or both of them which can avoid the
original configuration of the equipment loss caused by some of the equipment failure.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'SysAutoBackUp' to view the page.
In the ‘SysAutoBackUp’ page, we can configure some parameter as below:
 System Automatically Backup Enable

In this option, there are two status, namely ‘enable’, ‘disable’. The default status is
‘disable’.
When configured as 'enable', the function is enabled.
When configured as 'disable', the function is disabled.
 System Automatically Backup Type

There are three options,namely ‘all’, ‘olt’, ‘onu’. ‘all’ means backup all of configuration,
including OLT and ONU. ‘olt’ means backup OLT configuration only. ‘onu’ means backup ONU
configuration only.
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 System Automatically Backup Interval (DAYS)
This option allows you to configure the automatic backup interval in the range 1-365 days.
That is, after this time, the configuration will be automatically backed up.
 System Automatically Backup Server

This item can be configured to configure the IP address of the automatic backup server, that
is, the configuration of the device will be automatically backed up to the specified IP server.
【OLT configuration example of configuration backup automatically】

Example：Configure OLT backup all of configuration to server 192.168.5.185 every 3 days,
included OLT and ONU parts.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'SysAutoBackUp' to view the page.
Set ‘SysAutoBackupEnable’ as ‘enable’; Set ‘SysAutoBackupType’ as ‘all’; Set
‘SysAutoBackupInterval’ as ‘3’; Set ‘SysAutoBackupServer’ as ‘192.168.5.18’; Click ‘Set’
button. As shown below:
6.2.12 OLT Switch Ports Config Management
This section describes the configuration management of the device switching port. The
switch port of the device includes eight uplink ports (ge1 ~ ge8) and 8 downlink ports (PON side
interfaces, ge9 ~ ge16) of the switching control module.
The following describes the use of the uplink port on behalf of ge1 ~ ge8 and the use of the
next port on behalf of ge9 ~ ge16.
the 'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Port Property' to view or configure
parameter of switch port, enter the 'Port Status' to view the working status switch port.
The following describes the management parameters of 'Port Property' and 'Port Status',
respectively.
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6.2.12.1 OLT Ports Attribute
Double click the 'Switch Control Module' icon on the left side of the main page to open the
'Control Module Management' window and enter the 'Port Property' to view page.
In the Port attributes page, we can configure uplink ports and downlink ports a total of 16
switching ports, the parameters are described as follows:
 Ports Mode
The port default mode of downlink port ge9 ~ ge16 is 'fiber' mode, which can not be
changed. Uplink port ge1 ~ ge8 for the Combo port, port mode needn’t change, 8 electrical ports
and 8 Ethernet SFP optical port share 8 uplink ports, the uplink SFP optical port and the uplink
with the same tag can not be used at the same time ;
 Port Rate and Duplex

The uplink ports can be configured with port rate and duplex parameters. Ports Rate
supports 10M, 100M, 1000M and auto-negotiation. Duplex mode support half-duplex,
full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
 Port Flow Control

Uplink ports flow control can be configured as enable, disable and auto.
 Port Priority
The uplink port can be configured with the default priority of the port. It can be set to 0 ~ 7.
0 is the highest priority and 7 is the lowest priority.
 Port VID
All ports can set the default VLAN ID of the port, and the range is 1 ~ 4094.
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 Port Enable
Uplink port can be set to 'enable' or ‘disable’. when the port is enabled, then the port can
communicate; When the port is disabled, then the port can not communicate.
 Permit Frame Type

The uplink port can be configured with ‘Permit frame type’. There are three options:
'tagged', 'alltype', 'untagged'. When it is 'tagged', only the tagged packets are allowed to pass;
when it is 'alltype', all type message is allowed; When it is 'untagged', only the untagged packets
are allowed to pass.
 Broadcast, Mutilcast, Unknown Unicast Suppression

The uplink port supports the rate suppression function based on broadcast packets, multicast
packets, unknown unicast (DLF) packets. Enabling the rate suppression function of a packet type
will be forwarded with a rate that does not exceed the set value . The rate units are optional kbps
or kpps, which are bit-based units and packet-based units; the range is 0-33554431 pps.
6.2.12.2 OLT Ports Status
There is uplink port working status in the ‘Port Status’ page.

The port working status includes the following:
 Link State, Work Speed, Work Duplex, Flow Control Status
The page is read-only, the typical page is as following.
6.3 OLT PON Module Management
This section describes the management functions of the EMS software for the device PON
module.
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Double click the 'PON Module' icon on the left side of the main page to open the 'PON
Module Management' window. The typical page is as following
6.3.1 View OLT PON Port Basic Information
Module Management' window. Enter ‘Basic Information’ page. We can view Running Status,
Running Time, Firmware Version.
The P1 ~ P8 indicator on the panel shows the ONU registration status on the PON port.
When the ONU is registered, the indicator light is on. and the indicator light is off which
indicates that there is no ONU registration on the port.
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6.3.2 OLT PON Module Basic Information
Module Management' window and enter ‘Basic Information’ page.
Refresh the massage Reboot the OLT Restore the OLT Save OLT Configuration
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6.3.3 OLT PON Port Management
Module Management' window and enter the 'Interface information' to view the page.
This page allows you to do the following:
 PON Port Id
There are some ports for us to select, such as Pon1 - Pon8.
 OLT Enable/Disable
With this operation, you can turn off the PON port of the OLT of the PON board. All ONU
registered under the PON port of the board will be dropped after the PON port is closed.
 OLT Work State

This item shows the working status of the current port. When the current port indicates that
the port is working properly, the port is in the off state.
 Max LLID Number

This item is used to check the maximum number of LLID allowed for each PON port.
 Registered LLID Number

This item is used to view the number of LLID that have been registered for PON port.
 Access ONU Number

This item is used to view the number of ONU that have been registered for PON port.
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 OLT Mac Address
This item is used to view mac address of PON port.
6.3.4 OLT Mac Address Config
Module Management' window and enter the 'Bridge Config' to view the page.
The bridge parameters that we can configure via this page is as follows:
 Dynamic Aging Time
The MAC aging time is the aging time of the MAC address of the user on the OLT PON
link. It can be set to 0 to 65535, and unit is seconds. It is not aged if the unit is set to 0. The
default value is 300.
 MAC Overwrite (Nowadays, this feature support OLT with TK chipset only. )
If the MAC address of the OLT is full, the newly learned MAC address will overwrite the
old MAC address entry.
6.3.5 ONU Communication Function of OLT PON Port
Module Management' window and enter the 'ONU To ONU' to view the page.
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 PON Port Id
There are some ports for us to select, such as Pon1 - Pon8.
 ONU Isolation Enable

There are two options, such as ‘enable’, ‘disable’. When configured as 'enable', the ONUs
in the PON port can communicate with each other. At this time, the user does not care about this
feature take bad affect to the normal service of the device. When configured as 'disable', the
ONU in the PON port can not communicate with each other.
Due to the characteristics of the EPON network structure, the ONU on the same PON port
can not communicate with each other by default.
After the configuration is complete, click the 'Set' button.
6.3.6 View OLT Online ONU
Module Management' window and enter the 'ONU List' to view the page.
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As shown above, the list on the right can view the online ONU, as well as some basic
information, such as Device Type, Hardware Version, Firmware Version, Receive Optical Power,
Transmit Optical Power, ONU MAC address and so on.
The 'PON Port' option under the ONU list allows you to select the specified PON port.
Select the specified ONU and click the 'Delete' button to delete the specified ONU.
Select the specified ONU, click the 'Manage' button can directly enter the 'ONU
management' interface.
7 ONU Device Management
7.1 Introduction of ONU Device Management
The ONU device is a client device in the EPON system. The management of the ONU
device through the EMS software is carried out through the OLT device to which it is connected.
The OLT manages the ONU device through the OAM management packet based on the
IEEE802.3ah standard.
The EMS software supports many kind of ONU, such as 1FE ONU, 4FE ONU, 8FE ONU,
24FE ONU, 1FE + 1GE ONU, 4FE + 2POTS ONU, 4FE + 1CATV ONU, 4FE + 2POTS +
1CATV ONU, and so on.
In this part, the commonly used 4FE + 1CATV ONU is introduced as an example to
introduce the management of ONU devices by EMS software. The data types ONU and the
multi-service type ONU are basically the same, and the different parts are in the same way. Refer
to the relevant documentation for this type of device.
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Double click the 'ONU' icon on the left side of the main page to open the 'ONU
Management' window. The ONU device is managed by operating the function parameters on
the corresponding function page. The ONU Management interface is shown as below.
As shown above, ONU device management includes the following:
 Device Interface Indicator Status
 ONU Basic Information
 ONU CATV Port Enable
 ONU Basic Operation, such as Reboot, Default and so on.
 ONU Mac Address Management
 ONU Port Isolation Config
 ONU RSTP Config
 ONU Port Management
 ONU IGMP Snooping Config
 VLAN Config
 ONU Queue Management
 ONU Port Policy Config of Traffic Input or Output
 Logic Link SLA Configuration
The following sections describe the contents of the ONU administration.
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7.2 ONU Basic Information Management
7.2.1 Indicator Light Status
Management' window. Usually, there are device icon in the ONU management windows. The
indicator status on the icon display current work status of indicator status. As shown below.
7.2.2 View ONU Basic Information
Management' window and enter the 'Basic Configure' to view the page. As shown below.
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Refresh the Set config Reboot ONU Restore ONU Save ONU
information config
We can view ONU ID, ONU Device Type, ONU Hardware Revision, ONU Firmware
Revision, ONU MAC, Registered LLID Number, Online ONU Status, Receiving Optical Power,
Transmitted Optical Power and ONU Distance on the ONU Management page.
Some of the parameters are explained as follows:
 ONU ID
The ONU ID is the ID number assigned by the OLT device to each ONU. The purpose is to
facilitate the user to identify a specific ONU. The ONU ID, with the range of 1 to 64, is a unique
value in each OLT PON port. When the ONU first registers a PON port of the OLT device, the
device software assigns the ONU with an unused ID value under the PON port. When the ONU
is powered down or dropped to the PON port again, the ONU Still use the previously assigned
ID value. When the ONU is deleted from the PON port (it can be deleted only when the device is
not online), the ID number assigned to the ONU is reclaimed. The IDU whose ID number is
re-registered will be reassigned.
 Number of registered LLID
The number of LLID that the ONU currently has registered to the OLT.
 ONU Link Distance
This parameter calculates the logical optical link distance from the OLT to the ONU by
calculating the RTT (round-trip-time optical signal round trip time), only as a reference.
7.3 CATV Enable, RSTP Config, Port Isolation Config
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Management' window and enter the 'Advanced Configure' to view the page. As shown below.
RSTP
We can enable or disable the RSTP feature via setting the ‘Loop Detect’ parameter. The
RSTP function is applicable to the ONU user port to prevent the user port from looping. When
the RSTP function is enabled and the ONU user port is looped, one port will be automatically
disconnected according to the STP protocol. Thus lifting the loop.
Port Isolation
For multi-user port ONU devices, multiple user ports have the ability to exchange Layer 2,
but users usually use EPON technology networking, often do not need to connect different ports
of the user or user groups to communicate with each other, special application scenarios have
such a need. You can enable or disable Layer 2 switching between ONU user ports by setting the
port isolation function ‘enable’ or ‘disable’.
ONU CATV Port Enable
Enable or disable the CATV port function of the ONU by setting the ‘CATV’ parameter to
‘enable or disable’. Through this function, we can be achieved remotely open or close the ONU
CATV port.
7.4 ONU Port Management
This section describes the management functions and parameter configuration operations of
the ONU user port. ONU port management includes the following:
 Port Status Management
 Port input rate / output flow shaping
The following sections describe the above.
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7.4.1 ONU Port Management
Management' window and enter the 'ONU Port Manage' to view the page. As shown below.
You can view link state and forwarding mode of choosing port. Besides, you can also
configure the following parameters:
 Port ID
The option can choose ONU port.
 Port User Information
Users can add user information and name to ONU so that users do marks and manage ONU.
 Port Auto-negotiation
Configuring ‘enable’ or ‘disable’ to ‘open’ or ‘close’ ONU Port auto-negotiation.
 Port Flow Control
Configuring ‘enable’ or ‘disable’ to ‘open’ or ‘close’ ONU Port flow control.
 Port Enable
Configuring ‘enable’ or ‘disable’ to ‘open’ or ‘close’ ONU port.
 Port Speed and Duplex
Choosing ‘mpbs1000’ , ‘mpbs100’ or ‘mpbs10’ to set ONU port speed, including

1000Mbs, 100Mbs, 10Mbs. Duplex includes half-duplex and full-duplex.
 MAC Address Limit
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The option can set ONU port mac address of learning, the range of value is 0-64, and 0
means no limit.
7.4.2 ONU Queue Management（temporarily unavailable）
Queue management belongs to the congestion control policy of link IP layer, which mainly
adopts queuing algorithm and packet discarding strategy in the equipment. Queue algorithms
allocate the bandwidth by deciding which packages can be transferred, and the discard strategy is
to allocate the cache by deciding which packages are discarded.
Open the 'ONU Management' window and enter the 'ONU Queue Management' to view
the page. As shown below.
7.4.3 ONU Port Input and Output Rate Limit
The ONU device user port supports the traffic management function of the downstream
direction, and the upward direction (i.e., user port input traffic) supports the traffic control
function. The downstream direction (that is, the user port output traffic) supports the flow
shaping function.
Open the 'ONU Management' window and enter the 'ONU Qos Management' to view the
page. As shown below.
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Port ID
Assign ONU port, the range from port 1 to port 4.
User port input shape
 Disable input rate
Choose ‘√’ to close input rate limit function, not choosing is to open this function.
 Upstream peak information rate
Configure upstream peak bandwidth, and the range of value is 1-1000000kbps.

 Input rate limit
Optional parameters are respectively:

‘allFramTypes’: It refers to the speed limit for all flow types.
‘broadCast’: It refers to the speed limit for broadcast flow types.
‘multiCast’: It refers to the speed limit for multicast flow types.
‘broadCast’: multiCast’ and flooded ‘unicast’; It refers to the speed limit for broadcast,
multicast and unicast flow types.
User port egress shape

 Disable output rate
Choose ‘√’ to close output rate limit function, not choosing is to open this function.
 Downstream peak information rate
Configure downstream peak bandwidth, and the range of value is 1-1000000kbps.

 Input rate limit
‘weightedFair’: It refers to the speed limit for all flow types.

‘strictPriority’: It refers to the speed limit for broadcast flow types.
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7.5 ONU Port Mac Address management
Open the 'ONU Management' window and enter the 'ONU Mac Address Management'
to view the page. As shown below.
In this page, users will mainly see the MAC address information learned on the ONU port.
 users can view corresponding ONU port by set ting ‘Port ID’ button.
 Clicking ‘Refresh’ button to update current mac-address-table.
 Clicking ‘Clear’ button to clear current mac-address-table.
7.6 ONU IGMP Snooping
IGMP Snooping technology is used to monitor the IGMP message between the host and
router, its main function is to complete the receiving and processing of IGMP message, sent to
the host membership query, to the multicast agent membership report, and management of router
to create delete multicast group, multicast data in the limit switch two layer diffusion and the
realization of the unknown multicast data filtering.
7.6.1 ONU IGMP Mode and Fast leave Configuration
Open the 'ONU Management' window and enter the 'IGMP Global Parameter' to view
the page. As shown below.
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Multicast Switching Mode
In this page, users can choose multicast switching mode, including ‘IGMP/MLD Snooping’,
‘CTC Controllable IGMP/MLD’, ‘IGMP Snooping’, ‘CTC Controllable IGMP’, ‘Pass Through’,
and set fast leave enable state.
 Pass Through Mode
ONU does not do any processing of multicast messages and broadcasts multicast messages
to all ports of ONU in a broadcast way.
 IGMP/MLD Snooping Mode
ONU IGMP Snooping function is based on vlan, so you need to add the ONU user port to
the corresponding multicast VLAN, and you need to add the same VLAN in the VLAN
configuration of the ONU port. When the IGMP Snooping function is closed, all multicast
message will be broadcast to the ONU user port.
 CTC Controllable IGMP/MLD
Multicast messages are broadcast to all ports of ONU, and unlike the transparent model,
multicast VLAN tag packets can be processed and selected whether stripping VLAN tag.
In addition, ‘IGMP Snooping’ mode and ’CTC Controllable IGMP’ mode only support OLT
for TK solution.
Fast leave enable
Fast leave function option has two state, including ‘enable’ and ‘disable’. When configured
as ‘enable’ ,this function is on, and when configured as ‘disable’, this function is off.
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7.6.2 ONU IGMP Port Config
Open the ‘ONU Management’ window and enter the ‘IGMP Port Config’ to view the
page. As shown below.
As show above, users can set ‘Port ID’ to specify configured ONU ID. In addition, through
‘IGMP Group’ configuring max igmp group of ONU each port, and the range of value is 0-255.
Multicast vlan Tag processing mode refers to the processing method of vlan tags when
multicast messages are exported from user ports, and there are three types
1) not strip vlan tag: multicast messages are not stripped of the vlan tag when they are
output from the ONU port .
2) strip vlan tag: multicast messages are stripped of the vlan tag when they are output from
the ONU port .
3) switch vlan tag: When multicast messages are output from the ONU port, the vlan tag is
converted.
7.7 ONU Port VLAN Configuration
ONU supports four port VLAN modes: Transparent mode, Tag mode, Translate mode,
Aggregation mode, Trunk mode. These five modes are introduced as follows.
7.7.1 ONU Port Transparent VLAN Mode
In this mode, ONU equipment for processing the received uplink Ethernet frame mode is
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not any treatment of the Ethernet frame (regardless of whether the Ethernet frame with VLAN
Tag) transparent to the Ethernet frame forwarding; for downstream is transparent forwarding
mode. As shown below:
 Port ID：choose configured ONU ID .
7.7.2 ONU Port Tag VLAN Mode
In this mode, The ONU device processes the received uplink Ethernet frame by adding a
VLAN tag to it; for the downstream Ethernet frame, stripping its VLAN tag.
Direction With VLAN Tag Operation
Upstream YES Discard this packet.
NO Add default VLAN Tag to this packet and forward.
Downstream YES If the VID is not equal to the port default VLAN ID, discard this
packet. Otherwise strip the VLAN Tag of this packet and forward.
NO Discard this packet.
As shown below：
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If user want to modify specified ONU port fault TPID, fault Cos or fault VID, after
modifying , and clicking ‘set’ Button.
【Example of ONU Port tag mode configuration】
Example：Configuring ONU port 1 vlan mode is ‘tag’ , TPID is 0x8100, fault port vlan cos is 0,
and vlan ID is ‘100’.
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7.7.3 ONU Port Translate VLAN Mode
In this mode, The ONU device translates the user-tagged VLAN tag (the VID may not be its
own, and may have the same VID among other users in the same system) to the unique VLAN
tag. Downstream to perform the opposite operation.
Upstream YES If the VID of a packet equal to the CVLAN ID of a certain
translation entry, overwrite the packet VID with this entry’s
SVLAN ID and forward this packet’s; If the VID of a packet is not
equal to any translation entry’s CVLAN ID,discard this packet.
NO Add default VLAN Tag to this packet and forward this packet.
Downstream YES If the VID of a packet equal to the SVLAN ID of a certain
translation entry, overwrite the packet’s VID with this entry’s
CVLAN ID and forward this packet;If the VID of a packet is not
equal to any translation entry’s SVLAN ID.
discard this packet.
As shown below:
‘Add’ button: add a translation account. Click ‘Add’ button to pop-up the following
window:
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 Client TPID：old TPID, the former TPID
 CVLAN ID：old VID
 Service TPID：new TPID，it will be replaced old TPID
 SVLAN ID：new VID
After user set TPID and VID, then clicking ‘OK’, thus adding to VLAN Translate account
lists. ONU only can add eight VLAN Translate accounts.
 ‘Delete’ button: Delete selected VLAN Translate account from ONU VLAN list.
 ‘Refresh’ button: Update ONU port VLAN records in this page.
 ‘Set’ button: Set user updated ONU port VLAN parameter
【Example of ONU Port translate mode configuration】

Example：Configuring ONU port 1 vlan mode is ‘translate’ , TPID is 0x8100, fault port vlan
cos is 0, vlan ID is ‘101’. CVLAN is ‘200’, SVLAN ID is ‘300’.
Step1：
After completing the following step , click ‘OK’ button .
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Step 2:
At the same time, you can view a new vlan record. As show below:
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7.7.4 ONU Port Trunk VLAN Mode
The port VLAN configure to Trunk mode allows the port to pass through multiple VLAN at
the same time, and is generally used for connections between network devices. The packet
handling mode of the port in Trunk mode is shown in the following table.
Upstream YES If the packet’s VID exist in the VLAN Trunk allow list or equal to the
port default VLAN ID, forward this packet, otherwise discard this
packet.
NO Add default VLAN Tag to this packet and forward this packet.
Downstream YES If the packet’s VID equal to the port default VID, strip the VLAN
Tag of this packet and forward this packet.
If the packet’s VID not equal to the port default VID but exist in
the VLAN Trunk allow list, forward this packet.If the packet’s VID
not equal to the port default VID and not exist in the VLAN Trunk
allow list, discard this packet.
As shown below:
‘Add’ button: add permitting vlan . Click ‘Add’ button to pop-up the following window:
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After user set TPID and VID, then clicking ‘OK’, thus adding to VLAN Trunk permitting
list. ONU only can add 16 permitting VLAN .
 ‘Delete’ button: Delete selected VLAN record from ONU VLAN list.
 ‘Refresh’ button: Update ONU port VLAN records in this page.
 ‘Set’ button: Set user updated ONU port VLAN parameter.
【Example of ONU Port trunk mode configuration】

Example：Configuring ONU port 1 vlan mode is ‘trunk’ , TPID is 0x8100, fault port vlan cos is
0, vlan ID is ‘102’. VLAN ID is ‘103’.
Step1：
After completing the following step , click ‘OK’ button .
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Step 2:
At the same time, you can view a new vlan record. As show below:
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7.8 ONU Upstream and Downstream Rate Limit
In the EPON network, after ONU registers successfully, it’s uplink OLT device will assign
one logic link for it, identified by LLID. In downstream direction, OLT add LLID filed to the
received standard Ethernet frame then send them to all registered ONU devices. In upstream
direction, OLT schedule and forward upstream packets based on the logic links registered by
ONU devices.
Management' window and enter the ‘Link SLA’ to view the page to configure and management
ONU register logic link SLA. As shown below.
As shown above, the page shows the SLA configuration of all logical links registered under
the PON card in listing form, each SLA configuration corresponding to the 'PON port link ID-
direction' index. The link ID is the ID number assigned by ONU when OLT is registered. The
logical link ID corresponding to each ONU device can be viewed by looking at the logical
interface on the ONU management interface. The SLA parameter configuration is divided into
two directions: upstream and downstream.
Following subsections introduce the logic link management parameters:
 Min assure bandwidth

Min assure bandwidth is the min bandwidth of dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm for
the link assigned. DBA also assure that the link can achieve min assure bandwidth. It’s the lower
limit of dynamic bandwidth allocation.
The setting range of Min assure bandwidth is : 0~1000000, in kbps, and fault value is 0.
Note: The SLA configuration failed when the min assure bandwidth of all links under a
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PON was greater than 1G.
 Max assure bandwidth

Max assure bandwidth is the max bandwidth of dynamic bandwidth allocation algorithm
It’s the upper limit of dynamic bandwidth allocation. If the link bandwidth is not limited, it is
recommended to set it to 1000Mbps.
The setting range of Max assure bandwidth is : 0~1000000, in kbps, and fault value is
10000.
 Max burst byte

The setting range of Max burst byte is : 1~256, in Kbytes.
8 Operation Logs Management
It’s convenient for administrator to view historic records of EMS operation. EMS provides
operation logs query function. Open ‘System Logs’ window of ‘Alarm’ menu to view historic
operation records. The typical interface is shown below:
The following ‘System Logs ’ window shows :
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As pictured above, inquiring operation logs according to operation period and operation
users, the result of query can be saved as a single file.
【Example of operation logs】

Example：Inquire and save admin user’s operation event from July 25,2017 10:15:42 to August
25,2017 10:15:42.
Step 1：
Choose specified time from left drop-down menu of From Time and End Date. User name
chooses ‘Admin’ . page record chooses ‘50’ , then click ‘Search’ button, displaying log events in
the right, and click ‘Back up’ .
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Step 2：
Choose specified dictionary to make a backup of admin user’s operation logs.
9 Alarm Logs management
It’s convenient for administrator to search alarm record of EMS operation. EMS provides
alarm filter ,backup and query function.
As shown below, open ‘Alarm Query’ window of ‘Alarm’ menu to search alarm
information. You can set alarm filter conditions in the left page, including alarm time, alarm
status, alarm severity, alarm element, alarm page record count and alarm type. Clicking ‘Filter’
menu can view alarm information meeting filter conditions in the right. Clicking ‘Reset’ menu
can reset filter conditions. Clicking ‘Save As’ menu can save query information to chosen
dictionary.
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10 Alarm Rule Configuration
As shown below, open ‘Config Trap Rule’ window of ‘Alarm’ menu to configure alarm
rule. Choose device type in the left. On the right is corresponding alarm rule information.
Firstly ,You can choose ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ of filter menu to modify alarm rules. Secondly, click
‘Apply’ menu. Finally, choose ‘Yes’ button from the pop-up menu. Clicking ‘Refresh’ button
can update alarm rule information. Clicking ‘Close’ button can close current page.
As shown below, open ‘Trap Window’ of ‘Alarm’ menu to inquire all alarm information.
You can set alarm From Time, End time and Page record. Clicking ‘Search’ button can view
alarm information on the right. Clicking ‘Backup’ button can save alarm information to chosen
dictionary.
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11 Database Backup and Restore
EMS database management function includes database backup , database restore, ONU
name backup, ONU name restore .
EMS configuration information, such as added device node, device port id name, user name
and so on, is saved in EMS database file. In order to configurations not to be lost when system is
abnormal, users can backup database regular intervals. Users have access to past configuration
information via restoring database in case of software upgrade, operation system installation,
system error or management server change.
Choose ‘Database Backup/Restore’ bar of ‘System’ menu to execute database backup and
restore operation. Database backup by fault database filename, as shown below:
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Backup database file type is ‘ .sql’ file. Filename by system auto-generated, and file is
saved fault database document folder. After database backup, users can copy those database files
to other location.
Open ‘Database Restore’ window when database restore, as shown below:
This window lists all database files by user backup before, choose a database file to execute
database restore operation. If user’s backup database is not in fault location, user need to copy
the file to EMS fault saving path, then restore database file. EMS fault database saving path is
‘..\EMS\EMS Server\backup DB’ dictionary.
ONU name backup and restore method is the same as database backup and restore method.
12 User Management
EMS support multi-user operation and set different operation rights for different users, thus
improving system operation security. By user management operation, administrator can add,
delete and modify existing user information.
Open ‘User Manager’ window of ‘System’ menu to execute user information management.
As shown below:
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As shown above, the following is user management operations:
Add user
Input login name , user name and password into text-box at the bottom of window, and
choose operation right, then click ‘Add User’ button , thus account set up successfully. Click
‘Save’ button to save updated user information.
Delete user
Choose a user account which needs to delete from current user lists, click ‘Delete User’
button to delete the user.
Modify user information

Choose a user account which needs to modify from current user lists, and can view current
the user’s information at the bottom of window. After modifying user information, clicking ‘Save
User’ button to save changed user information.
User account privilege

EMS Support ‘System Admin’ , ‘Net Manager’ and ‘Comm User’ three user rights.
‘System Admin’ level is the highest privilege, has all the operation rights of EMS software. ‘Net
Manager’ level has all of operation rights, expect of user account management function.
‘Comm User’ is the lowest privilege, the users with this privilege only can view management
information and have not the rights to do any set operations.
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13 Device Upgrade
EMS software support device firmware on-line upgrade. The main procedure for device
upgrade has two step. First, download firmware files to target device via FTP server to be
upgraded. The target device will go through the whole firmware upgrade process according to
upgrade commands received from EMS.
Device upgrade steps are introduced as follows：
1. Configure TFTP Server
First open TFTP server, then configure file path and IP address. IP address and OLT
mgmt port’s IP address should in the same network segment.
As shown below：
2. Copy upgrade file to root dictionary of TFTP Server

3. Parameter configure
1） Choose ‘Configure’ -> ‘Device Upgrade’ from main interface, as shown
below：
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图 1. 设备升级
2） Input FTP Server’s IP address and upgrade filename in the interface.

3） Click ‘Upgrade’ button and ‘Reboot’ button in turn, completing OLT’s
upgrade.
14 Device Search Function
EMS support device search function. When there are more OLT and ONU devices
connected EMS, we can find a device from a number of devices via EMS ’s search function.
The specific operation method is as follows:
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Right-click ‘Top Tree’ of EMS main page , and click ‘Search’ , then input device name in
‘Key Word’ of pop-up ‘Search Box’.
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15 End
Thanks for choosing our company products!
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Cortina EPON OLT EMS Software

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EPON OLT Equipment

Cortina 4PON/8PON OLT User Manual

About This Manual

The related documents for EPON OLT device are:

ABOUT THIS MANUAL............................................................................................................................... 2

1.1 Software Information....................................................................................................................... 5

2 EMS SOFTWARE INSTALLATION................................................................................................. 5

3 EMS START UP....................................................................................................................................6

3.1 EMS Server Start Up....................................................................................................................... 6

4 EMS SOFTWARE FRAME INTRODUCTION................................................................................ 7

4.1 Main Frame Overview..................................................................................................................... 7

5 MANAGEMENT OBJECT ADD/DELETE....................................................................................... 9

5.1 Location Add/Delete........................................................................................................................ 9

6 EPON OLT MANAGEMENT........................................................................................................... 13

6.1 OLT Chassis Management............................................................................................................. 13

7 ONU DEVICE MANAGEMENT...................................................................................................... 48

7.1 Introduction of ONU Device Management.................................................................................... 48

8 OPERATION LOGS MANAGEMENT........................................................................................... 68

9 ALARM LOGS MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 70

10 ALARM RULE CONFIGURATION..............................................................................................71

11 DATABASE BACKUP AND RESTORE........................................................................................ 72

14 DEVICE SEARCH FUNCTION..................................................................................................... 76

1.1 Software Information

EMS (Element Management System) software is a C/S architecture integrated

1.2 Functional Features

2 EMS Software Installation

EMS Server Shortcuts

Note: Finish the installation of EMS, you can start it directly.

3.1 EMS Server Start Up

3.2 EMS Client Start up

3.3 Login EMS

Note:The default user is "admin", password is "1234"for client to login.

4 EMS Software Frame Introduction

4.1 Main Frame Overview

Device List Windows

Device list window

Real-time alarm,operation log window

4.2 Device Management Windows

Device Basic Information Windows PON Card Windows

Switch and Control Card Windows ONU Management windows

5 Management Object Add/Delete

5.1 Location Add/Delete

2)Location node delete

5.2 Add/Delete Device

The menu bar of

6.1 OLT Chassis Management

OLT chassis management includes following several parts.

6.2 OLT Switch and Control Card Management

6.2.1 Basic Information of Device and Configuration of System

 One by one mode

6.2.3 OLT Inband IP Interface Management

6.2.4 OLT User Management

6.2.5 OLT Link Aggregation Management

EMS software support TRUNK management functions are described below.

6.2.6 OLT VLAN Management

VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network), is a user needs (functions, departments or

Modify the added VLAN, as follows:

The packets in different VLAN modes are handled as follows:

Actions(in the inbound direction) Actions(in the

 Send the frame and

【OLT port vlan configuration example】

6.2.6.1 OLT Port Access Mode Configuration

RSTP Bridge Config

 Bridge Forward Delay