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11Bio Cell Structure Test

 1. When compared to a cheek cell, a muscle cell contains more

Points: (A) vacuoles


1/1 (B) ribosomes
(C) mitochondria 
(D) chromosomes

 Item 2 refers to the following diagrams which shows a process by which substances are moved into and out of cells.

Points:
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2. Which of the following options correctly identifies and describes the process occurring above?

A
B
C
D

 3. Which of the following functions is NOT correctly matched to the organelle?

Points:
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A
B
C
D
 4. A mature plant cell is different from a mature animal cell because the plant cell has

Points: (A) mitochondria


1/1 (B) a cell membrane
(C) a large permanent vacuole 
(D) a nucleus suspended in the cytoplasm

 Item 5 refers to the following diagram of a bacterium.

Points:
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5. The part labelled X is the


(A) nucleus
(B) vacuole
(C) strand of DNA 
(D) cytoplasm containing ribosomes

 6. Which of the following comparisons of the cell wall and cell membrane is INCORRECT?

Points:
1/1

A
B
C
D
 Item 7 refers to the following diagrams.

Points:
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7. Which of the following options MOST likely identifies the organelles,I and II above?

(A) Nucleus and chloroplast


(B) Mitochondrion and nucleus
(C) Mitochondrion and chloroplast 
(D) Nucleus and mitochondrion

 8. Which of the following organelles is correctly matched with its function?

Points:
1/1

A
B
C
D

 9. In a comparison between osmosis and diffusion, which of the following statements is NOT true?

Points: (A) Osmosis occurs only in living cells.


1/1 (B) Both processes require energy to move particles across a concentration gradient
(C) Diffusion sometimes requires a partially permeable membrane 
(D) With both processes, molecules move from a high concentration to an area of lower concentration

 Items 10 - 11 refer to the following diagram of a plant cell.

Points:
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10. Which of the labelled structures is responsible for controlling cellular activities?
(A) I
(B) II
(C) III
(D) IV 
 11. Which of the labelled structures is NOT found in an animal cell?

Points: (A) I
1/1 (B) II 
(C) III
(D) IV

 12. By which two processes do the dissolved minerals from the soil move into the roots of a plant?

Points: (A) Osmosis and diffusion


1/1 (B) Active transport and osmosis
(C) Diffusion and active transport 
(D) Transpiration pull and osmosis

 13. Which of the following organelles is the site of aerobic respiration?

Points: (A) Nucleus


1/1 (B) Cytoplasm
(C) Chloroplast
(D) Mitochondrion 

 Item 14 refers to the following diagram of a typical plant cell.

Points:
1/1

14. Which one of the labelled parts is NOT found in an animal cell
(A) I
(B) II 
(C) III
(D) IV

 15. Plant cells do not burst when placed in water because

Points: (A) all the water that enters the cell can be stored in a vacuole
1/1 (B) plant cells are surrounded by cellulose cell walls 
(C) ions and other substances in solution move out of the cell as soon as water enters
(D) as water enters one cell it immediately passes into an adjacent cell along an osmotic gradient

 16. The variation in cellular structure found in complex organisms is due to a process called

Points: (A) growth


1/1 (B) elaboration
(C) metabolism
(D) specialization 
 17. Which of the following is NOT correctly matched?

Points:
1/1

A
B
C
D

 Item 18 refers to the following terms.

Points: I. Organ
1/1
II. Organism
III. Organelle
IV.Cell
V. Tissue
18. Which of the following shows the correct sequence for INCREASING complexity/specialization?
(A) III, IV, I, II, V
(B) III, IV, V, I, II 
(C) IV, V, I, II, III
(D) IV, V, I, III, II

 19. Which of the following processes is involved in the passage of water through cell walls?

Points: (A) Diffusion


1/1 (B) Osmosis 
(C) Assimilation
(D) Active transport

 20. Which of the following structures may be used to distinguish between a plant cell and an animal cell?

Points: (A) vacuoles


1/1 (B) cell walls 
(C) mitochondria
(D) cell membranes

 21. Which of the following pairs of function and organelle is NOT correctly matched?

Points: Function - Organelle


1/1
(A) Osmotic control - Membrane
(B) Polypeptide chain synthesis - Chloroplast 
(C) Hereditary materials - Nucleus
(D) Release of energy - Mitochondrion
 22. When a seedling loses water to the atmosphere faster than it can be obtained from the soil, the turgididty of the cells

Points: (A) increases and the seedling wilts


1/1 (B) decreases and the seedling wilts 
(C) increases and the seedling does not wilt
(D) decreases and the seedling does not wilt

 23.Which of the following cell structures are associated with energy transfer?

Points: I. Chloroplast
1/1
II. Mitochondrion
III. Nucleus
IV. Cell membrane
(A) I and II only 
(B) I and III only
(C) II and III only
(D) II and IV only

 Item 24 refers to the following diagram of a cell.

Points:
1/1

24. The structure labelled I is found in

(A) animals
(B) fungi
(C) bacteria
(D) green plants 

 25. Which of the following pairs of orgaisms possesses the requirements for making carbohydrates from inorganic materials?

Points: (A) Algae and flowering plants 


1/1 (B) Bacteria and fungi
(C) Fungi and flowering plants
(D) Viruses and algae
 Item 26 refers to the following diagrams of different structures taken from plants and animals.

Points:
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26. Which of the above structures is NOT a tissue?

(A) I
(B) II 
(C) III
(D) IV

 Items 27 - 28 refer to the following diagram.

Points:
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27. The process being investigated is

(A) osmosis 
(B) diffusion
(C) translocation
(D) active transport
 28. Which diagram BEST illustrates the levels of the liquids if the apparatus is left undisturbed for one hour?

Points:
1/1

A
B
C
D

 29. A greenhouse plant which is usually kept at a temperature of 25 oC is subjected to a temperature of 30 oC for 24 hours. The
MOST likely effect of this change is that the plant would
Points:
1/1 (A) lose less water and wilt
(B) close the stomata and reduce water loss 
(C) lose more water and become turgid
(D) open the stomata and increase water loss

 Item 30 refers to the following diagram of a cell.

Points:
1/1

30. The diagram above MOST likely represents


(A) a virus
(B) a fungus
(C) a bacterium 
(D) an amoeba
 Item 31 refers to the following diagrams of cells.

Points:
1/1

31. Which of the above MOST likley represents an animal cell?


A
B
C
D

 Item 32 refers to the following diagrams which illustrate the result of an investigation.

Points:
1/1

32. The process demonstrated in the diagrams above is responsible for


(A) water entering root cells
(B) minerals entering root cells
(C) starch entering phloem cells
(D) carbon dioxide entering leaf cells 

 33. Large organisms cannot depend solely on diffusion for the uptake and transport of gases. This is because as organisms get
larger the
Points:
1/1 (A) surface area to volume ratio increases
(B) surface area to volume ratio decreases 
(C) surface area and the volume both increase
(D) surface area and the volume decrease
 Items 34-35 refer to the following diagram of an animal cell.

Points:
1/1

34. Which of the structures is responsible for energy production?


A
B
C
D

 35. Which of the structures consists mainly of water?

Points: A
1/1 B
C
D

 36. Which of the following pairs of phrases does NOT distinguish between plant and animal cells?

Points:
1/1

A
B
C
D

 37. Plant cells differ from animal cells in their ability to

Points: (A) control the intake of ions


1/1 (B) control the ouitflow of ions
(C) resist turgor pressure 
(D) resist plasmolysis
 Item 38 refers to the apparatus below which was set up in a school yard on a sunny day.

Points:
1/1

38. After 20 minutes, movement of water should have occurred in the direction(s) of

(A) I only
(B) I and II only 
(C) I and III only
(D) I, II and III

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