PARAPHRASING

Bài tập paraphrase trong IELTS

1. Some people believe that environmental protection is the responsibility of
politicians, not individuals as individuals can do too little.
2. In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in
order to reduce crime.
3. In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or
medicine.
4. Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence
will have a positive impact on our lives in the near future.
5. The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people
in society.
6. In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.
7. The diagram below shows one way of manufacturing ceramic pots.
8. The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000,
2005 and 2010.
9. The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in
different age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010.
10. The bar chart below shows the top ten countries for the production and
consumption of electricity in 2014.

Đáp án tham khảo Paraphrase trong IELTS

Lưu ý: các đáp án chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo bạn nhé vì việc lựa chọn cụm từ đồng nghĩa
nào còn phụ thuộc vào ngữ cảnh của câu/đoạn văn, và vẫn còn nhiều cách thay thế khác
nữa.

Ví dụ #1
Some people believe that environmental protection is the responsibility of politicians,
not individuals as individuals can do too little.

Some people believe that → It is believed that



environmental protection → solve environmental problems

is the responsibility of politicians, not individuals → only governments have the power to …

→ It is believed that only governments have the power to solve environmental

problems that are posing serious threats to today’s world.

Ví dụ #2
In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order
to reduce crime.

In many cities → in many major cities around the world

video cameras → surveillance cameras

reduce crime → crime deterrence

The use of surveillance cameras as crime deterrence is being increased in many major
cities around the world.

Ví dụ #3
In the modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, clothing or
medicine.


In the modern world, →these days,

it is no longer necessary to → we no longer need to

→ use products from animals, such as food, clothing

use animals for food, clothing or medicine
items or even medicine

These days, we no longer need to use products from animals, such as food, clothing
items or even medicine.

Ví dụ #4
Some people believe that developments in the field of artificial intelligence will have a
positive impact on our lives in the near future.

Some people believe that → It is argued that

developments in … → advances in …

have a positive impact → bring a range of benefits



in the near future → in the foreseeable future

It is argued that advances in artificial intelligence (AI) will bring a range of benefits in
the foreseeable future.

Ví dụ #5
The use of social media is replacing face-to-face interaction among many people in
society.

face-to-face interaction → face-to-face communication

→ online conversations using social media apps,

The use of social media
such as Facebook, WhatsApp or Tumblr

among many people in society → These days,

These days, face-to-face communication is being replaced with online conversations

using social media apps, such as Facebook, WhatsApp or Tumblr.

Ví dụ #6
In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.


In the developed world, → Many developed countries

… is increasing → are experiencing substantial increases in …

Many developed countries are experiencing substantial increases in life expectancy.

Ví dụ #7
The diagram below shows one way of manufacturing ceramic pots.

shows → illustrates

one way of manufacturing ceramic pots → how ceramic pots are manufactured

The diagram illustrates how ceramic pots are manufactured.

Ví dụ #8
The bar chart shows the percentage of young people in higher education in 2000, 2005
and 2010.

shows → compares


the percentage of → the proportion of

young people in higher education → young people entering higher education

in 2000, 2005 and 2010 → in three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010

The bar chart compares the proportion of young people entering higher education in
three years, 2000, 2005 and 2010.

Ví dụ #9
The bar chart below shows the percentage of Australian men and women in different
age groups who did regular physical activity in 2010.

shows → compares

the percentage of → the proportion of

Australian men and women in different age groups → people in Australia//according to age and gender


who did regular physical activity → who exercised on a regular basis

The bar chart compares the proportion of people in Australia who exercised on a
regular basis in 2010, according to age and gender.

Ví dụ #10
The bar chart below shows the top ten countries for the production and consumption
of electricity in 2014.

shows → compares

the top ten countries → 10 highest-ranking countries

for the production and consumption of electricity → in terms of electricity generation and consumption

The bar chart compares 10 highest-ranking countries in terms of electricity generation

and consumption in 2014.