CLASS: BS Part II ROLL NO. 2K19/ENG/40 COURSE: ENGLISH COMPULSORY INSTRUCTOR’S NAME: MA'AM BAKHTAWAR JALEEL DATE OF SUBMISSION: 4-9-2020 Essay Topic: Classrooms decide the future of the nation. OUTLINE: a) Introduction: Meaning of classroom, its importance. b) Main body: i) Background/History of classrooms ii) Contribution of classrooms/schools in progress of nations iii) How to improve education quality in classrooms/schools c) Conclusion INTRODUCTION: Classrooms serve the purpose of educating the people. These people, later on serve their nation with the help of knowledge they acquired. A nation can progress much faster if it has a good education system and high literacy rate. BODY PARA1 In the ancient times, there was no concept of proper or standardized education system. They usually taught skills and promoted religion. United States started school system in 17th century. Boston Latin School, for instance, was established in 1635. The earliest schools focused on reading, writing, and mathematics. Schools noticeably increased after they became a requirement of the towns in the New England colonies. In 1642, the Massachusetts Bay Colony made basic education a requirement. Shortly after American Revolution, education became a priority and states quickly started establishing public schools. However, all schools had different systems for teaching. Modern system of education was introduced by Horace Mann. He became Secretary of Education in Massachusetts in 1837. He presented his idea for a system of professional teachers who would teach students an organized curriculum. This system started being used commonly. By 1918, every state required students to complete elementary school. In 20th century, educational improvements are significantly taking place, which yield many technological advancement. PARA2 Good education in classrooms play main role in a nation’s growth, progress and advancement. Education grant people the skills and knowledge with which they can excel in this modern and advanced world. Be it politics, economics; education is pivotal factor. The agriculture sector has great importance in a country’s development. To become self-sufficient and also to export goods, one needs handful knowledge about it. And, it is only possible through classrooms in which new techniques are being taught on grand scale to maximize the production. New technological advancements are also taking place every day. For a nation to become competent and advanced, classrooms play crucial role. Wars in past were also won by the people who were smart enough to make use of technological and strategic knowledge of war and had advanced weapons. It is clear from this that, classrooms can make a nation great. On the contrary, classrooms which are not systemic and fail to provide proper knowledge to their people; make nations weak. PARA3 In this world of innovation and technology, we need to focus and emphasize more on critical and analytical thinking in classrooms. Along with that, novelty, creativity and research are equally important. Great way to obtain critical thinking is questioning the methodology. Continuously seeking for answers can lead to new innovations. In a classroom, pupil from all castes and religions seek knowledge. It’s also a great place to unite them onto one ground by enlightening them with morals and values of one another. So they can find a common ground to stand on; that is humanity. This will create a platform for them to work for the nation together with peace and harmony. CONCLUSION: In a word, classrooms are pivotal in deciding the future of a nation. Economy, culture and well-being of people depend on it. To stand out in the world and to have a prosperous future, having a good educational system is necessary.