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Foundation Physics
Lecture 2.11
MH
Viscosity
Water 0.01
SAE 10 Oil 1
SAE 40 Oil 2.5
Glucose 5
Castor Oil 10
Molasses 25
Honey 50
Molten Glass 150
Mayonnaise 500
Nylon Resin Melt 1000
Paste Caulking 1000
Peanut Butter 1000
Gustafson, Daniel R., Physics: Health and the Human Body, Wadsworth, 1980
Application
pp – Constricted Artery
y
h=1.0m above
F thePentrance
a glucose solution of density 1.05 g/cm3. The surface
4 height
r is
LIfthe height
1 P2 ofthe needle.
increased to 1.5m, what is thenew flow rate? Note
F
P P2 at 8.0mm
blood pressure (P2)1remains
Hg.
L r 4that the
F
P1 P2
F
P1 P2
we have to find the equivalent
of ‘mercury’
mercury pressure in ‘glucose’
glucose pressure.
pressure
S
Stream li
lines
(P1-P2)=F .R
When there is no flow P1=P2, flow=0
When all the users open their faucets then the flow is large resulting in a
pressure drop at position P2
P2. So to keep P2 constant one would have to
increase the supply i.e. P1(higher).
In the human world this is not done. Whereas in the human
body both entities Pressure is increased and the mayor blood
supplying arteries dilate (to increase the size of the ‘mains’).
Bernoulli Principle
Where th
Wh the speedd off a fl
fluid
id is
i high
hi h the
th
pressure is low, and where the speed of a
fluid is low the pressure is high.
high
Bernoulli Equation (I)
Application of the energy law on the
mechanics of liquids
liquids, assumption:
ideal liquid:
Incompressible (=constant)
non-viscous
since constant
1 Bernoulli equation
p g h v constant
2
t t (Energy law for ideal liquids)
2 Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782)
p g h static pressure
1
v dynamic
2
d pressure
2
Application of Bernoulli
B
Bernoulli
lli equation
ti ffor point
i t A and
dB
• Reading: Chapter 6
Section 6.7