Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies,

Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2019 = 6.380, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFEREED JOURNAL, SEPT-OCT, 2020, VOL- 8/61

ljnkj iVsy % egkRek xk¡/kh ,oa tokgjyky usg: ds lkFk laca/kksa dk

fo’ys"k.kkRed v/;;u

tud flag ehuk] Ph. D.

lgk;d izksQl s j] jktuhfr foKku foHkkx] t;ukjk;.k O;kl fo'ofo|ky;]
tks/kiqj ¼jktLFkku½

Abstract

Lkjnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ds O;fDrRo ,oa fopkjksa ds vk/kkj ij fuf'pr :Ik ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd
os ,d ljy LoHkko ds lqy>s gq, balku Fks tks lnSo nwljksa dh lsok ,oa enn djus dks vkrqj jgrs
FksA meds vanj vgadkj ,oa ?ke.M ukeek= dks Hkh ugha FkkA os lnSo vkxs vkdj fuLokFkZHkko ls dke
djus esa fo'okl djrs FksA gkykfd mu ij dqN fujk/kkj vkjksi yxk, tkrs jgs gSa ijUrq muesa ;FkkFkZrk
de vkSj jktuhfr dk iqV vf/kd gSA vr% iVsy ds fopkj vkSj laca/k nksuksa gh e/kqj] etcwr ,oa vVy
jgs gSaA pwafd iVsy esa jk’Vªh;rk dh Hkkouk dwV&dwV dj Hkjh gqbZ Fkh vr% os jk’Vª fgr ds eqÌksa dks cMh
xEHkhjrk ls ysrs Fks vkSj R;kx ,oa lefiZrHkkouk ls vkxs c<rs FksA xk¡/khth ,oa usg: th ds lkFk muds
laca/k O;fDrxr :Ik ls lkSgknzZiw.kZ jgs ijUrq iVsy us dHkh vU/kkuqdj.k ugha fd;kA os lnSo rdZ ,oa
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj gh fu.kZ; djrs FksA ljnkj iVsy us xk¡/khokn ls izHkkfor gksdj gh lkoZtfud
thou esa izos'k fd;k FkkA os usg:th ,oa xk¡/khth dk cMk vknj ,oa lRdkj djrs Fks ijUrq fopkjksa esa
eSrD;rk ds lkFk erHksn Hkh O;Dr djus esa ladksp ugha djrs Fks] blds mijkUr Hkh os euHksn dHkh ugha
j[krs FksA
Ekq[; 'kCn % LoHkko] jk’Vªh;rk] xk¡/khokn] vU/kkuqdj.k] ledkyhu ] euHksn] A
Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

izLrkouk
lkekftd foKku ds varxZr ,sfrgkfld v/;;u i)fr iwoZ esa ?kfVr ?kVukvks]a rF;ksa
,oa lwpukvksa dks Øec)rk ,oa rdZlaxrrk ds lkFk fl)kar fuekZ.k esa lgk;d gksrh gS]
ftlls Hkfo";ok.kh djus esa enn feyrh gSA nwljh vksj v/;;u dh rqyukRed v/;;u
i)fr ls oSKkfudrk vk/kkfjr rF;] lwpukvksa ds ek/;e ls uohu Kku dk lapkj gksrk gS
vkSj fl)kar fuekZ.k dh fn'kk esa enn feyrh gSA mDr nksuksa v/;;u i)fr;k¡ ljnkj
iVsy ds lanHkZ esa Hkh lVhd cSBrh gSaA izFker% ge ljnkj iVsy ds izkjfEHkd dky ;kuh
cpiu] izkS<+] ;qokoLFkk rFkk o`)koLFkk rd ds thou] O;fDrRo] O;ogkj] dk;Z'kSyh]
ledkyhu O;fDrRo] fe=] lgdehZ] dky ,oa ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls ,sfrgkfld v/;;u
Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies
 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14194
(Pg. 14193-14200)

i)fr dk lgkjk ysdj muds laca/kksa dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA f}rh; izdkj esa
ge ljnkj iVsy ds fopkjks]a fo'ks"krkvks]a O;ogkj] fl)kar vkfn dk nwljs O;fDr;ksa ds lkFk
rqyuk djds fo'ys"k.k dj ldrs gSa] vr% ;g rqyukRed v/;;u i)fr gSA loZizFke ge
;gk¡ ;g tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSa fd ljnkj iVsy ds ledkyhu O;fDr dkSu jgs gSa \
ljnkj ds ledkyhuksa dh oSls rks ,d yEch lwph gS ;k ;ksa dgas fd muds ledkyhuksa dh
lwph rS;kj djuk vklku ugha gS ijUrq ;gk¡ izeq[k ledkyhu O;fDr;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k
tk jgk gS ftuesa gSa& ,e-,l- v.ks&dkaxsl
z ds usrk] vuqxgz ukjk;.k flag&fcgkj ds HkwriwoZ
foÙkea=h] 'ks[k eksgEen vCnqYyk&d”ehj ?kkVh ds usrk] jktdqekjh ve`rdkSj&usg:
eaf=eaMy esa LokLF; ea=h] ,u-xksikyLokeh v¸;axj&usg: eaf=eaMy ds ea=h] ;koj tax
vyh&futke ds 'kklu esa gSnjkckn ds ,d ea=h] lj DykWM vkfpu ysd&1941 esa Hkkjr
ds iz/kku lsukifr] ekSykuk vcqy dyke vktkn&1939&46 dkaxsl
z v/;{k] MkW - ch-vkj-
vEcsMdj&usg: eaf=eaMy esa fof/k ea=h] ,-oh- ,ysDtsUMj&dSfcusV fe”ku 1946 ds lnL;]
ds-,e- dfjvIik&1949&53 Hkkjrh; lsuk ds iz/kku lsukifr] lj LVsQksMZ fØIl&dSfcusV
fe”ku 1946 ds lnL;] vCnqy x¶Qkj [kku&lhekizkar ds xka/kh] fy;kdr vyh
[kku&foHkktu ds ckn ikfdLrku ds iz/kkuea=h] bafnjk xka/kh&Hkkjr dh HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=h]
oh-oh- fxfj&Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr] t;izdk'k ukjk;.k&lektoknh ikVhZ ds laLFkkid]
tkfdj gqlSu&f'k{kk”kkL=h ,oa Hkkjr ds iwoZ jk"Vªifr] ekSgEen vyh fték&foHkktu ds
ckn ikfdLrku ds izFke xouZj tujy] iq:"kksÙkenkl VaMu&1950 esa dkaxsl
z v/;{k]
eksjkjth nslkbZ&dkaxsl
z h usrk] xqytkjhyky uank&cEcbZ izkar ds ea=h¼1946&50½] ljkstuh
uk;Mw&mÙkjizns'k dh HkwriwoZ jkT;iky] ds-lh- fu;ksxh&usg: ea=heaMy ds ea=h] tokgj
yky usg:&Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kkuea=h] ef.kcgu iVsy&ljnkj iVsy dh iq=h] xksfoanoYyHk
iar&mÙkj izns'k dkaxsl
z usrk] lqHkk"kpanz cksl¼usrkth½&vktkn fgan ljdkj rFkk QkSt ds
eqf[k;k] xksdqyHkkbZ Hkê&jktLFkku dkaxsl
z h usrk] fouksck Hkkos&xka/khoknh usrk] ykWMZ
ekmaVcsVu&Hkkjr ds ok;ljkW; rFkk xouZj tujy] th-oh- ekaoydj&dkaxsl
z h usrk] ds-,e-
eqa'kh&usg: eaf=eaMy esa ea=h] ';kekizlkn eq[kthZ&fgUnq egklHkk ds usrk] oh-ds- d`".k
esuu&usg: ds ?kfu"V fe=] oh-ih- esuu&ljnkj iVsy ds lfpo] MkW- jktsUnz izlkn&xka/kh]

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14195
(Pg. 14193-14200)

usg: rFkk ljnkj ds ?kfu"V lg;ksxh] Hkkjrh; x.kra= ds izFke jk"Vªifr] ykycgknqj
'kkL=h&Hkkjr ds HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=h] ghjkyky 'kkL=h&1949 esa jktLFkku ds eq[;ea=h vkfnA
mijksä of.kZr lwph esa mYysf[kr O;fDr;ksa ds O;fDrRo] fparu] n'kZu] dk;ksaZ ,oa
fopkj/kkjk ds vk/kkj ij v/;;u dh ,sfrgkfld ,oa rqyukRed v/;;u i)fr;ksa dk
mi;ksx dj ljnkj iVsy ds laca/kksa dk fo”ys"k.k dj ldrs gSaA vc izeq[k rF;ks]a lwpukvksa
,oa fopkjksa ls muds chp ds laca/kksa dks js[kkafdr djus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] ftlesa ljnkj
iVsy ds laca/kksa dks xka/kh ,oa usg: ds lkFk fo'ysf"kr dj jgs gSaA
ljnkj iVsy vkSj egkRek xk¡/kh ds laca/k
Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa rhu O;fDr;ks&
a egkRek xk¡/kh] oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ,oa tokgjyky
usg: dk ,slk lekos'k Fkk ftUgksua s jk"Vª fuekZ.k ds fy, lc dqN U;kSNkoj fd;kA ns'k ds
rhuksa gh d.kZ/kkjksa us Hkkjr dh Lora=rk vkSj fQj mldk iqufuZekZ.k djus esa viuh egÙkh
Hkwfedk fuoZgu dhA egkRek xk¡/kh dk n'kZu ekuork ds fy, ,slk ekxZ Fkk ftldk vuqlj.k
dj dfBu ls dfBu dk;Z ljy :i esa ifj.kr gks tkrk gSA egkRek xk¡/kh ds O;fDrRo esa
lQy jktuhfrd dyk ,oa usrR` o {kerk Fkh ftlus iwjs ns'k eas vfeV Nki NksM+hA oYyHkHkkbZ
iVsy ds xk¡/kh ds lEidZ esa vkus vkSj muds n'kZu ls izHkkfor gksdj muds fl)krksa dks
vius thou esa mrkjrs x,A xk¡/kh us lR;] vfgalk ds ekxZ ls ftl lR;kxzg dk iFk
iz'kLr fd;k mldks O;ogkj esa ykus vkSj iwjs ns'k esa mlds vk/kkj ij turk dks ,drk
dh Mksj esa cka/kus dk vlyh dk;Z ljnkj iVsy us gh fd;kA
blesa dksbZ nksjk; ugha fd ljnkj iVsy vkSj egkRek xk¡/kh ds chp laca/k fudVLFk
jgs ,slk muds ys[ku] fopkjks]a Hkk"k.kksa ,oa i= O;ogkjksa esa feyrk gSA iVsy Lo;a Hkh ekurs
Fks] Þxk¡/khth ls feyus ls cgqr iwoZ esjh jktuhfr ds izfr :fp Fkh ij ml le; Hkkjr dk
dksbZ jktuhfrd ny eq>s vkdf"kZr ugha dj ldkA gk¡] vkjkedqlhZ ij jktuhfr c?kkjus
okys dbZ usrk ekStwn Fks vkSj caxky rFkk egkjk"Vª esa vjktdrk QSykus okys Hkh dkQh
fØ;k”khy FksA rc xk¡/kh dk eap ij vkxeu gqvk vkSj muesa eq>s og usrk fn[kkbZ iM+k
ftldk vuq;k;h cuk tk ldrk FkkAß1 iVsy vkSj xk¡/kh ds ckjs esa iV~VkfHk lhrkjeS;k us
fy[kk gS&Þftl fnu ls oYyHkHkkbZ us xk¡/khoknh mikluk i)fr] ftanxh ds xk¡/khoknh

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14196
(Pg. 14193-14200)

jhfr&fjokt vkSj xk¡/khth ds fl)kar viuk;s] rc ls ,d ,sls HkDr izekf.kr gq,] ftUgksua s
dHkh xk¡/khth ds QSlys vkSj jk; esa lUnsg ugha fd;kAß2 ljnkj iVsy us egkRek xk¡/kh th
dks Lohdkjk rks ;g lksp le>dj fd Lora=rk ikus ds fy, xk¡/khth ds ekxZn'kZu esa dke
djuk mudk dÙkZO; gS D;ksafd 'kkafr vkSj vfgalk ds ekxZ ls LojkT; fl) djus dk
jkeck.k mik; xk¡/khth gh tkurs gSaA
Þ1918 ds ckn ls xk¡/khth ds izfr iw.kZ vkLFkk n”kkZrs gq, dgk fd eSaus vius Åij
rkyk yxkdj pkch egkRek xk¡/kh dks lkSai nh gSA ;|fi vko”;d ugha fd gj ckr esa
fopkj muls iwjh rjg feyrs gks]a ysfdu var esa mudk QSlyk eku ysrs FksA xk¡/khth dks
Lohdkjk rks iwjk Lohdkjk] oksfVax ds le; ns[krs jgrs Fks fd xk¡/khth dk gkFk fd/kj mB
jgk gSA xk¡/khth us ft/kj gkFk mBk;k] m/kj gh viuk gkFk mBkrsAß3 ,l-ds- ikfVy us
xk¡/khth vkSj oYyHkHkkbZ ds ikjLifjd laca/kksa ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS] Þtc ls ljnkj us xk¡/khth
dk usrR` o Lohdkj fd;k] rc ls os ges”kk xk¡/khth dh bPNk ds izeq[k izorZd jgsA ;g
nksuksa leku O;fDr ,d fofp= ;qXe gSa& xk¡/khth vkSj ljnkj ftrus ,d&nwljs ls vfHké
gSa] mrus gh ijLij ,d nwljs ds HkDrA lk/kkj.kr;k igyk O;fDr lksprk gS vkSj nwljk
viuh viwoZ iz;kstukRed ,drk ds lkFk mls dk;kZfUor djrk gSAß4 egkRek xk¡/kh us iVsy
ds tsy esa fcrk;s x;s fnuksa dks ;kn djrs gq, 8 ebZ] 1933 dks fy[kk Þesjs thou esa
egkure lq[kksa esa ls ,d Fkk fd eq>s ljnkj ds lkFk tsy esa jgus dk volj izkIr gqvkA
eSa muds vts; lkgl rFkk ns'k ds fy, vf}rh; izes ds ckjs esa tkurk Fkk] ysfdu muds
lkFk 16 eghus dk yack le; fcrkus dk lkSHkkX; igys dHkh eq>s izkIr ugha gqvk FkkA
muds vuqjkx vkSj izes ls eSa bruk vfHkHkwr gks x;k fd eq>s viuh fiz; ek¡ dk Lej.k gks
vk;kA eSaus dHkh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd muesa ekr`or~ Lusg tSls xq.k ekStwn gSaAß5 blesa
iVsy vkSj xk¡/kh ds vkReh; laca/k] fo”okl] lEeku Li"V >ydrk gSA
ljnkj iVsy ekuorkoknh Fks ysfdu ,d lhek rd] ;fn ns'k dh v[k.Mrk dks
dksbZ O;fDr gkfu ig¡qpk;s ;k fdlh O;fDr ls fdlh leqnk; dks gkfu gksrh gks rks ljnkj
,d lhek ds ckn ml O;fDr ls n`<+rk ls is'k vkrs FksA ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd ljnkj iVsy
vk¡[ks ewna dj fcuk lksp fopkj fd, gq, xk¡/khth dh lHkh ckrksa ij lgefr O;Dr djrs

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14197
(Pg. 14193-14200)

FksA 1940 ds vklikl iVsy vkSj xk¡/kh ds chp dqN erHksn Hkh ns[kus dks feys& f}rh;
fo'o;q) esa fczfV'k 'kklu Hkkjrh; tulg;ksx pkgrk Fkk vkSj xk¡/khth blds i{k esa Fks
ijUrq ljnkj iVsy blds fojks/k esa Fks vkSj mUgksua s xk¡/khth dks fy[kk&ÞeSa vkidh vkKk
;k lwpuk ds vuqlkj pyus dks rS;kj gw¡ ijUrq vki ;g dgsa fd bl fo"k; esa eq>s viuh
ekU;rk ds vuqlkj vkpj.k djuk pkfg, rks eSa ;g ekurk gw¡ fd ;q) iwjk gksus ds ckn
Hkkjr dks iw.kZ Lora=rk nsus dh 'krZ ij vaxst
z ljdkj dh lgk;rk djus esa esjs fdlh ozr
dk Hkax ugha gksrkAß6 nwljk mnkgj.k d”ehj ij ikfdLrku ds vkØe.k ds ckn Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk ikfdLrku dks 55 djksM+ :i;s dh jde ij xk¡/khth vkSj iVsy ds chp
erHksn Fks ftls 15 Qjojh 1948 dks ljnkj us dgk fd& ÞeSaus bl ckr ij cy fn;k fd
ikfdLrku ds lkFk lkjs le>kSrs ,d lkFk r; djds lHkh ekeys lqy>k;s tk;sAa eSa bl
ckr ij dHkh lger ugha gks ldrk Fkk] fd ykHk lc mudks feysa fdUrq ?kkVk gekjs flj
yknk tk;sA iVsy dk vf/kd fojks/k bl dkj.k Hkh Fkk fd ikfdLrku bl :i;s dk iz;ksx
Hkkjr ds fo:) d”ehj esa djsxk ysfdu xk¡/khth us mlds fo:) lR;kxzg dj fn;k
ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ns”k esa xEHkhjrk iSnk gks x;h] vr% ljdkj us og :i;k nsus dk
fu.kZ; fd;kA ljnkj us fny ls dHkh bl dk;Z dh lgefr ugha nhAß7
23 uoacj 1921 dks x`g foHkkx ¼fo”ks"k½ ,Q la[;k 554@1921&22 cacbZ iqjkru
ls izkar tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij ljnkj iVsy us xk¡/khth ds lR;kxzg LFkfxr djus ds
dne dk fojks/k tks bl izdkj gS& xk¡/khth us izLrko fd;k fd lfou; voKk LFkfxr
fd;k tkuk pkfg,A oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy] ,u-lh- dsydj] dksM
a k osadVkiS;k vkSj oh- ts-iVsy
LFkxu ds fo:) Fks vkSj mudk dguk Fkk fd xk¡/khth dks dk;Z lfefr dh lykg fy;s
fcuk lfou; voKk dks LFkfxr djus dh ?kks"k.kk lekpkj i=ksa }kjk djus dk vf/kdkj
ugha FkkA-----8
19 tqykbZ 1940 dks xqtjkr izkarh; lfefr ds le{k vfgalk ds iz”u ij iVsy us
viuh eu fLFkfr dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk Fkk]&Þ ekStwnk ifjfLFkfr esa vfgalk dk lEiw.kZ
iz;ksx djuk dkaxsl
z ds fy, laHko ughaA gekjh 'kfDr ds vankt ds ckjs esa xka/khth vkSj
gekjs chp erHksn gSaA lekt ij vR;kpkj djus okyksa ds lkFk vko”;d fgalk dk

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14198
(Pg. 14193-14200)

bLrseky fd, fcuk dke py ldrk esjh cqf) ds ckgj gSA oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy dh xk¡/khth
ds izfr okLrfod J)k Fkh ysfdu ;g mlh izdkj Fkh ftl izdkj ,d O;kogkfjd vkSj
;FkkFkZoknh euq"; dh ,d vkn'kZoknh ds izfr gksrh gSA ge dg ldrs gSa fd xk¡/kh vkSj
iVsy ds laca/k xq:&f'k"; dh rjg vo”; Fks ijUrq vU/kkuqdj.k izo`fÙk ugha FkhA iVsy
us xka/khth ds lR;] vfgalk lR;kxzg esa iw.kZ fo”okl fd;k ysfdu xka/kh egkRek Fks vkSj
iVsy Hkkjr ds ljnkj vr% tgk¡ rd laHko gksrk iVsy egkRekth ds fl)karksa dk ikyu
djrs vU;Fkk Lo;a fu.kZ; ysrs vkSj dgrs fd xk¡/khth iw.kZr;k fl)karoku gSa vkSj mlh ds
vuqlkj os O;ogkj djrs FksA vr% lkj :i esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd xk¡/khth vkSj iVs y
ds chp erHksn gks ldrs gSa ijUrq dHkh euHksn ugha jgsA
oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy vkSj tokgjyky usg: ds chp laca/k
ljnkj iVsy vkSj usg: dh izd`fr esa vlekurk Fkh] ,d vksj iVsy ,d lk/kkj.k
fdlku ifjokj ls xzkeh.k ifjos'k esa iys cMs gq,] ogha usg: dks ikfjokfjd fojklr dk
/kuh dgk tk ldrk gSA O;fDr viuh izd`fr dk vuqlj.k djds gh dk;Z dj ldrk gSA
,slk izrhr gksrk gS iVsy vkSj usg: nksuksa ds fy, ekxZn'khZ egkRek xk¡/kh gh Fks vkSj tks
dqN lkeatL; ;k oSpkfjdrk dk vknku&iznku jgrk mlesa mudh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh
Fkh] D;ksfa d egkRek xk¡/kh le; dh utkdr dks igys gh Hkkai ysrs FksA ljnkj iVsy Hkh
,slk dksbZ dk;Z ugha djrs Fks ftlls xk¡/khth dks Bsl igq¡ps ijUrq tc ekeyk jk"Vªfgr dk
gksrk ;k Hkfo"; dh laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, er fHké gksrk rks os xk¡/khth dks blls lpsr
djrs Fks vkSj vko”;drk gksus ij fojks/k Hkh trkrs FksA iVsy vkSj usg: nksuksa dks gh
vk/kqfud Hkkjr dk fuekZrk ekuk tkrk gS vkSj nksukas esa vusd lekurkvksa ds gksrs gq, Hkh
oSpkfjd fHkérk FkhA nksuksa esa gh jk"Vª HkfDr] usr`Ro {kerk] vkn'kksaZ ds izfr vkLFkk FkhA MkW-
ch-ds- dsldj us dgk Fkk&Þusg: vkSj iVsy nks fojks/kh rRoksa dk ,d ,slk feJ.k Fks] tks
,d&nwljs ds iwjd FksAß9 usg: dh fopkj/kkjk lkE;okn ls izHkkfor Fkh tcfd iVsy us
fdlh Hkh fopkj/kkjk dks vius ij gkoh ugha gksus fn;kA bu foijhr LoHkkoksa ls tqM+h nksuksa
/kqfj;ksa dks egkRek xk¡/kh us ,d lkFk cka/ks j[kus dk dk;Z fd;k FkkA gkykfd ljnkj iVsy
vkSj usg: nksuksa dk liuk ,d etcwr Hkkjr dk fuekZ.k djuk Fkk ijUrq iVsy okLrfod

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14199
(Pg. 14193-14200)

,oa O;ogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k ls leL;k ij fopkj djrs Fks vkSj izR;sd leL;k ds Hkfo"; ds
ifj.kkeksa dk vanktk yxk ysrs FksA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij twukx<+ vkSj gSnjkckn ds ekeys
esa iVsy us usg: dh bPNk ds fo:) tkdj dk;Zokgh dh vkSj Hkkjr esa feyk fy;kA
d”ehj ds ekeys esa usg: us viuh vUrjkZ"Vªh; uhfr ds dkj.k fcuk iVsy ls fopkj
foe'kZ fd, leL;k dks la;qä jk"Vª la?k esa ys x, ftlds iVsy l[r fojks/kh jgs vkSj
leL;k vkt rd cuh gqbZ gSA blh izdkj phu dh fe=rk ij Hkh iVsy us dHkh fo'okl
ugha fd;k cfYd laHkkfor [krjksa dh vksj igys gh bZ'kkjk dj fn;k FkkA usg: us 1 vxLr
1947 dks ljnkj iVsy dks ,d i= fy[kk ftlesa mUgksua s fy[kk fd eSa vkidks eaf=eaMy
esa lfEefyr gksus dk fuea=.k nsus ds fy, fy[k jgk gw¡A bl i= dk dksbZ egÙo ugha gS]
D;ksfa d vki rks eaf=eaMy ds lqn`<+ LrEHk gSaA blh ds mÙkj esa iVsy us usg: dks fy[kk
fd ,d vxLr ds i= ds fy, /kU;oknA ,d&nwljs ds izfr gekjk tks vuqjkx o izes jgk
gS rFkk 30 o"kZ dh gekjh tks v[kaM fe=rk gS] mls ns[krs gq, vkSipkfjdrk ds fy, dksbZ
LFkku ugha jg tkrkA vk”kk gS fd esjh lsok,a ckdh ds thou ds fy, vkids v/khu
jgsx
a hA vkidks bl /;s; dh flf) ds fy, esjh laiw.kZ oQknkjh vkSj fu"Bk izkIr gksxh]
ftlds fy, vkids tSlk R;kx vkSj cfynku Hkkjr ds vU; fdlh us ugha fd;k gSA vkius
vius i= esa esjs fy, tks Hkkouk,a O;Dr dh gSa] mlds fy, esa vkidk d`rK gw¡A
ljnkj iVsy opu ds iDds rFkk lg;ksx ls dke djus okys O;fDr Fks tcfd
tokgjyky usg: egRokdka{kh vf/kd Fks ysfdu egRokdka{kh gksrs gq, Hkh iVsy dh ;ksX;rk
ij iw.kZ fo”oklh FksA xk¡/khth dh e`R;q mijkar 3 Qjojh 1948 dks ia- usg: us iVsy dks
fy[kk&Þckiw dh vfUre vfHkyk"kk ;g Fkh ge nksuksa us vc rd ftl rjg dU/ks ls dU/kk
feykdj dke fd;k gS] mlh rjg vkxs Hkh djrs jgsAa gekjs erHksnksa esa ls Hkh gekjs chp
egRo ds fo"k;ksa esa tks erSD; gS] og Li"V :i ls lkeus vk pqdk gS vkSj mlh esa ls ,d
nwljs ds izfr gekjk vknj Hkko Hkh izdV gqvk gSAß10
fu"d"kZ
lkj :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd iVsy vkSj usg: ds chp laca/k fefJr jgs ijUrq
muds fopkjksa esa ,drk] lkSgknZ ds lkFk erHksn Hkh FksA iVsy us dHkh erHksnksa dks Nqik;k

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies

 MkW- tud flag ehuk
14200
(Pg. 14193-14200)

ugha vfirq [kqydj usg:th ds lkeus j[kk vkSj u gh dHkh eueqVko j[kk D;ksfa d muds
eu esa fdlh izdkj dk nqjko ;k oSeuL; ugha jgkA blls Li"V gS fd nksuksa ds laca/k
eS=hiw.kZ jgs vkSj erHksn rks jgs ijUrq dHkh euHksn ugha gksus fn,A
lanHkZ lwph
'kjn flag] ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy] lkef;d izdk“ku] ubZ fnYyh] 2016] i`-189&190
iV~Vkfe lhrkjeS¸;k] lpeqp ,d ljnkj] iVsy vfHkuanu xzUFk] i` 9
lk{kkRdkj ekuuh; eksjkjth nslkbZ HkwriwoZ iz/kkuea=h] cEcbZ] 12 vxLr 1985
iwoksDZ r] 'kjn flag] i`-190
ih-,u-pkSiM+k] o izHkk pkSiM+k¼la½] ljnkj iVsy] xk¡/kh] usg: ,oa lqHkk"k] izHkkr izdk“ku]
fnYyh 206 i`-131
johUnz dqekj] ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ds lkekftd o jktuhfrd fopkj] feÙky ifCyds'kal]
ubZ fnYyh] 1991] i`-169
mijksDr] i` 169
iwoksDZ r] ih-,u- pkSiM+k o izHkk pkSiM+k] i`-155
iwoksDZ r] 'kjn flag] i`-202
iwoksDZ r] johUnz dqekj] i`- 173

Copyright © 2020, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies