MAKHAARIJ MADE EASY The place from which a letter is pronounced is called Makhraj ‘Students must memorize the Makhraj of each letter. LETTERS EXPLANATION EXAMPLE, 1-9 | themaddah Letters should be pronounced with P tata etry] emPtY mouth, 1b. 6 | The bottom part of the throat isthe makhraj of g ‘The mil par ofthe throats the rh of >| ct The top part ofthe throat isthe mitesiet pe Te The root ofthe tounge and the last part of the mouth (near the fleshy lobe) isthe makhraj of a Almost atthe end part of the tounge and the end part of the mouth is the maka of} ‘The middle part of the tounge and the middle upper part of the roof ofthe mouth isthe makhjof (Se The left or the right edge ofthe tounge along with the upper back gums isthe makhraj of ps of ya The tip ofthe tounge and the gums ofthe upper font tooth is the makluaj of | JEXPLANATION EXAMPLE, Between the tip ofthe tounge and the gums of the ‘so upper centalteth isthe makhraj of GJ ‘the upper ip ofthe tongue andthe gums of the vo upper central eth isthe make of) ‘The tip of the tounge and the roots ofthe two ‘upper central oth isthe makhrajof yy wy The tip of the tounge along with the inner side of the two lower central teeth s the makhraj of sue ‘The upper surface ofthe tongue, near the tip ofthe tounge touching the tips ofthe two upper central teeth isthe makhraj of Gy 3b The inside part of the bottom lip and the tips of upper front teeth isthe makhraj of “The meeting ofthe lps isthe maka of @ = The incomplete meeting ofthe lips i the smakhiaj of} The nasal passage isthe makhraj of Ghunna Ghuunna is not a letter.Notes for the Ustaads Teach the child Islamic manners and etiquettes from the very begining so that the correct Islamic teachings could be imprinted in his clean and pure mind. The duas for all occasions, for instance, the duas before sleeping and after awakening, when entering and leaving the masjid or toilet, should be taught. Respect for knowledge and those things related to it. e.g. the kitabs, paper, pens, etc. should be explained to the child so that respect for knowledge enters his heart. Warn the child if he neglects respecting the Quran or any other kitab. j. Make sure all the students must memorize and understand all the tajweed rules. The Etiquettes of Reading the Quran 1, To be clean. 2. To be in a state of wudhu. 3. To sit with great respect for the Quran. 4. To place the Quran Shareef on a stand or something high. 5. To have a covering over the Quran. 6. To begin reading the Quran with: Ta-awwuz and Tasmiyah. 7. Not to indulge in talking whilst reading the Quran. 8. If one has spoken then recite the Ta-awwuz only before re-starting, 9. The reader should have this in mind that Allah has ordered me to recite the Quran. 410. The listener should have this in mind that the word of Allah is being read and | should listen with full attention. The Virtues of Reading the Quran 1. The rust of the heart is removed. 2. It increases the love of Allah Ta’ala. 3. It increases nearness towards Allah Ta’ala. desire iL restrict ie PSL elec usb Hi tee vortissoz teLy! SLMS Eb wink ek ws Go ee ELE bu Vinurnczter ibeeband ile ee tha ifh ai Wy Local” AE a PLL Lf es re? © partes Precbild Files Metuihe © Sy lrarlofebay2yic» yy IG Fee OES LESSON ONE SINGULAR LETTERS SEE | ble Alor tls!) Ser KEWNOTE: THE LETTERS WILL BE PRONOUNCED FROM THEIR CORRECT MAKHRAJ (PLACE OF ORIGIN), FORMS) OF LETTERSa is Ss J lote: also the vaulein in esson ¢ LESSON TWO COMBINED LETTERS ‘ead the alphabets as given in one. DY LYLYLY ol 2 Yee cts | —~9@} Ges) ie ara o we oul] | | abcd Soy al Se Sd all If eo\3 ah! | pascal nd | SG Sal ol [Jomo blast oft [feed J )s> A das) Sealed 2 OOSS PI Oe oe je yt os Vor BEC. Kyo Gb aio LS a Us waa *@ OOO Se sua ¥ is ee Gs). FZ Sel JEU ysl sear syf) Read the zer in an active voice (ma'roof). Do not read it in a passive voice (majhool). ound of ma'toof zer is like the sound in the word The sound of majhool zer is like the sound in the word “bell”. The sound of zer goes downwards. ZER > GCI In Lo Gr Gel Vals \ + \ \ i: eh apiduperit bogie G2 dst a er} Lbs Feredunp-g Cade tees Pini (2-43) Zabar (Fathah), Zer (Kasrah) and Pesh (Dhammah) ia are called Harakat. Read the Harkat quickly, do not pull it. Alif (|) is always empty. Any Alif (}) which is not empty is a Hamzah (5). The sound of Zabar goeserie 2 VALVE tie? LESSON FOUR HUROOFE ‘ILLAT OR HUROOFE MADDAH (MADDE ASLI) Huroofe ‘Illat or Huroofe Maddah are of 3 Types: 1. Alif before it a Fathah (Zabar) ( _< ) 2. Yaa Saakin before it a Kasrah (Zer) ((* > ) 3. Waaw Saakin before it a Dnammah (Pesh).( § 2) ‘The Huroofe Maddah have to be prolonged for the duration of one Alif. B 2 +2 Uz WA Line riddle ble sry fIEE to ndfeitale Pesh will also be pronounced as ma'toof, make sure it is not read in a majhool voice. The sound of ma'roof pesh is like the sound in the word “look”. The sound ‘of majhool pesh is like the sound in the word “more” The sound of pesh goes towards the front and the lips will go round when pronouncing.WAAW ‘PRECEDED BY A DHAMMAH (PESH) 29] >a 29) 29/177 Vi 95 be ce? MG seit MALE TS LACS BIS-Ee 73, Ic On? 'd -| 9 2912] 9 2917 joo gale 779 lovebic BY a go79 KLEE TONLE fb PALS N08 27 PLEIN LIMES A YAA PRECEDED BY A KASRA (ZER) The letter which has a Jazm (2) onit should be read by joining it to the letter before it. le ela © GES] Gul] [7 20 07] Bele ofa) Bole] 7 BIS & : \— : we XN : ‘ sLe w “ — Gs} -(~ w. N = Note: ‘The duration of one Alf is the time it takes to open. a closed finger or to close an opened finger. itis not permissible to prolong the Madde Asli more than one Allf, nor is it permissible to read the Madde Asli less than one Alif. AER ES- Ea& . . yf Luang whit eo) Lene tess Gel LAS Hors! Bee ZL Gents ' Gabe Kharaa Zabar, Kharaa Zer, Ultaa Pesh should all be KHARAA (STANDING) ZER stretched like Huroof Maddah. AKharaa Zer stands in the place of a Yaa Saakin KHARAA (STANDING) ZABAR Hence G, => a ? a 5 Caeaeaes J a AKharaa zabar (_)) stands in the place of an All. % QY he | Gul 7 3 aS3/5uey Nit \Wieon-B a “Phen fl nba A, Vee 4 irewoniteder ® rie diy @ G Sunes? Adee isis Seto. gh gaa jni¢fos7 LESSON FIVE HUROOFE LEEN (LETTERS OF LEEN) HUROOFE LEEN ARE TWO 1. Waaw saakin before ita Zabar (§ <) and 2. Yaa saakin before ita Zabar (_¢ <) These letters are pronounced quickly in a soft tone. One should refrain from reading it in a passive voice. It should be read in an active voice. 32) 9] 3] | 3 » s 32 35|38|55 CISE thee d= 327% Yue Loew mul " ULTAA (INVERTED) PESH An Ulta Pesh stands in the place of a Waaw saakin Py Herce B= 3a SoLESSON SIX EXERCISE ON THE HARAKAAT, HUROOFE MADDAH AND HUROOFE LEEN ZN GEA Bo eS. es (22-e 727 sees Gea ee ee 2? 79 op agi | Le Soe ws oy ii tar e) Harfe Leen - will be read in an active voice softly and quickly so 1G) C 2,| = SH 3} om __ EXERCISE _ Pei] oa] IL abl oe wae C 2-4) hE GN YES SS SS SS Se lage + gakty « Ena He GEL + Gs7 USORE> ait Socio vihringhitear tbl Parc fini24in BG edat “ LESSON EIGHT LESSON SEVEN TANWEEN AND NOON SAKIN Noon Saakin is that Noon which has a Jazam (2) upon it. The sound of a Noon Saakin and Tanween is the same. TwoZabar(_4) two Zer (__) and two pesh ( # 7 are known as Tanween Hence (oF =) (n=) (e=S) aX a ma x Gs qe Gn RR a exon wh ay EX is Ge G Ww GA wr ~ a CAN yor NOT] W hom] A x S& & 7 G2 |x FI ge ee G73 ew) Goshoe Sel wee PD ERO AA SINS porn Lfoitg? Ne Satu gee foslibiemiathqe tole LIF SES Bee SU Ee Otc pabrrSh seating LESSON TEN IKHFAA Ifafter Noon Saakin or Tanween any of the 15 letters of Ikhfaa appears then the sound of Noon Saakin or Tanween will be hidden in the nose when read. The top of the tongue will not touch the roof of the mouth (like the “n” in the word “monkey”. The duration of Ikhfa is one Alif. The 15 letters of Ikhfa are: SG os Bh ee bussoree CASBEICS | Sue GST) else | Che G54, Oxo Ga3 5 are — les eal =e Note: Ghunnah - deep nasal sound. Ikhfaa - light nasal sound, Note: The remaining 2 laws of Noon Saakin and Tanween. (lglaab and Idghaam) will be explained in Lesson 23, 24 uh ne re LESSON NINE IZ-HAAR OF NOON SAAKIN AND TANWEEN If after Noon Saakin or Tanween any of the six letters of Huroofe Halaqi (letters of the throat) viz. £ 7 Eas appears then Noon Saakin or Tanween will be read very clearly and distinctly. (Ghunnah and Ikhfaa will not be made) EASA & Onat Fae |Mn gee Ze Ors Seferbinte fre spe fon 2f ad it Lerl hin ph LESSON TWELVE SUKOON PRACTICE On whichever letter there is a Jazam it will be joined with the letter which is behind it and read jointly. Aletter with a Jazam is called Saakin. The Hamza (#) on which there is a Jazam will be pronounced abruptly. 27 2] 7,39 J20 | 7, 2% s G#o| SRO ee Ces 77% 79| 9 2-9 ose Oyen SIS Sut. CSTs Gs Catone Ja. Sie ae paced 5a pBle .G omy. 2G. oe. a (RW RGA iets? IS AVS 2 TObG) a Ae peherw Ly Lert idfe, LE wiiel LESSON ELEVEN JAZM (SUKOON) QALQALAH The Letters of Qalgalah are five viz.» Gb D Ifthe Qalgalah letters have a Jazm(_2-) then it will be read with a bouncing sound. Besides these letters, there will be no Qalqalah. 7 Ge}! os ew & > SLES 3 bee) Hs wes V4 | | UVP iS VIAL rive bua): Line ame re1 iin gtlees fois 4 Ley Se Luseridnty (Urreela pei Srtise LESSON FOURTEEN RULES OF THE LETTER RAA fa Raa has a Zabar or a Pesh upon it then it will be read with a full mouth. Ifit has a Zer under it then it will be read with an empty mouth. If Raa is Saakin and before it there is Zabar or Pesh then it will be read with a full mouth. If Raa is Saakin and before it there is a Zer then it will be read with an empty mouth. In allo these folowing examples, Raa wil be read wit full mouth siee.8 BH oS aces Est - AS33 -alb | aes Bee ene Note In these Swords, Raa wi be read wh afl mouth, because ‘Huroot-e-Mustaiyan is afer Res Seakin or Raa Saakin i in another word. Seaton th oie ev ai bil 2d SB gibi rts bu fens Hid oigiilo sea OO ree “ue anhinbS or LESSON THIRTEEN TASHDEED A Tashdeed letter is read twice with one movement of tongue.It is read by joining the first letter into the second, reading the first one with a sukoon and the second one with a harkat. The sound of tashdeed has a sort of hardness. If Noon or Meem has tashdeed on it, there will be Ghunnah. To keep the sound in the nose is called Ghunnah. The duration of Ghunnah is one Alf. 1 « G &st 1) e\ ( tye CANN wah ! \ a Pes UIA DAG SSL.TORE WL bawirgh Lott Lawvin br bidnd LESSON SIXTEEN RULES OF THE WORD ALLAH If before the word Allah ( ais!) there appears a Zabar or Pesh then both the Laams in the word Allah will be read with a full mouth and if there appears a Zer before the word Allah then both the Laams will be read with an empty mouth All other Laams will be read with an empty mouth. Pesh Zabar aw Zer 1. AREBO al thefarfewidspionttylsiginas sureties weSsar cece fonnrga eheifressLiabl tyhiniinstyle KV Ibo E VS OE YIntitiryncll LESSON FIFTEEN RULES FOR THE QAMARI LETTERS & SHAMSI LETTERS If before the Huroofe Qamari an Alif and Laam appears then Laam (<}) will only be reat Alif (| ) will not be read. For example: Huroofe Qamari are fourteen wayessortecee! If Alif and Laam Appears before Huroofe Shamsi then Alif and Laam will not be pronounced, but will be joined with the letter after. For Example: .~¢.3))9 Huroofe Shamsi are fourteen.» J&byeuegerivs es ETD - Heald 2) | CARS FEI ONS - BSNS) | SEIIPES OHH | Gama Letters ‘Shamei LetersLESSON EIGHTEEN EXERCISE OF TASHDEED FOLLOWED BY A TASHDEED LESSON SEVENTEEN RULES OF WAQF (STOP) A round circle (0 ) is a sign for the end of an Ayat. When a stop is made on such a letter which has any 3Harakaat (“2 }, two Pesh, or two Zer upon it then that letter is made Saakin When a stop (Wagf) is made on a two Zabar then it will be changed into one Zabar and read with an Alf. When a stop (Wagi) is made on a round Ta (¥) then itis changed into a Ha Saakin (7) ase Noe sues I Ope oPNye 55) abl oy BHoaysly Sabiral cai ~ ?\ Som otn gaa 62725 ial 3 GlOUGI hl eESOE One Ons 7, oN ea OMIA | oxyLESSON TWENTY EXERCISE OF TASHDEED AFTER THE LETTERS OF MADDAH CRIS wale hE AE aoe BS0 G8 IG J0S33 BO GOI Se eS EPO wGS Rad GOS alls 37 op PPeEES EE ONG he ONRGEES Gaerne leeoiipn£ren? © Ne tunpingternyphalren7 © ‘4 Appeal? © (tle irie shy LESSON NINETEEN MADD If after Harfe Madd a Hamzah appears in the same word, then this Madd is known as Madde Muttasil. Duration 2 or 2 or 4 Alifs, Symbol (r—) word, then this Madd is known as Madde Munfasil Duration 2 or 2! or 4 Alifs, Symbol (~ ) If after Harfe Madd there appears such a Saakin or . If after Harfe Madd a Hamzah appears in the folllowing Tasheed which can not be separated from the letter of Madd then such a Madd is known as Madde Laazim. Duration 3 or 5 Allfs. QIN OBE PTD oS 7 5 hw Ch - AS we THAD MUTTASIL MADD, bbls Jab. MADD, LARZIM MUNFASILSICA CMS pe ‘RN Ba VS a eee [aye > og |Dodaaer ra ty Saas SAGs __| SS ogee dd « inal The method of this Ikhfaa is firstly the lips should meet lightly when reading the Meem, at the same time letting the sound be pronounced from the nose. Thereafter immediately pronounce the Baa by making the lips meet firmly. RRKRR LESSON TWENTY ONE HUROOF-E-MUQAT'TA'AAT a8 PO ST IS ~~ ELC ORES ae ‘agirhiapiimcenontlee SFO Oeuf Cl Ste! © LESSON TWENTY TWO LAWS OF MEEM SAAKIN Meem Saakin has 3 laws: . Iz-haar Shafawee - If after Meem Saakin there appears any of the 26 letters besides Meem and Baa, |z-haar will be made i.e. the Meem will be read clearly and distinctly without any Ghunnah or Ikhfa . Ikhiaa Shafawee - If after Meem Saakin there appears a baa then Ikhfa will be made with Ghunnah. . Idghaam Shafawee - If after Meem Saakin there appears another Meem then the first Meem will be incorporated into the second Meem and it will be read with Ghunnah.WA N-09 Seu sartishe felagronsimiedassevosancnial hy gles ipin vioupinv Lost Debs G? LESSON TWENTY FOUR IDGHAAM-E-YARMALOON Idghaam - There are 6 letters of Idgham-e- Yarmaloon one wai If after Noon Saakin or Tanween from the letters of wl: Lam or Raa appear then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the Laam or Raa and it will be read without Ghunnah, PRACTICE (IDGHAAM WITHOUT GHUNNAH) 2 731 3 2) AG 5]] iochaam Raa] PZT D | SB5ce - sols Fear G297 Bic ehs5 Gan) aaa IDGHAAM LAAM BE. je. anes > aed 42h Kae BING) viduttiul Binshne HoictomLbbyjyy? Cale Si hy peices velo rae LESSON TWENTY THREE IQLAAB REMAINING LAWS OF NOON SAAKIN AND TANWEEN Ifafter Noon Saakin or Tanween there appears a Baa then the Noon Saakin or Tanween is changed into a Meem and it is read with Ghunnah. Lo VGLN -dsoe| Seles ee Sa ( SAS Feces SE. hs Sey ee aieabely ve O wAG: as Ete oP LEU Meagiely enfants ye Lap LESSON TWENTY FIVE RASMUL KHAT Rasmul Khat means the manner and way in which the Quran is written. At numerous places the letters Alif, Waaw and Yaa are written but not read. Upon these letters the symbol (x ) will be made. In the following table 2 word have been shown. The one shows how the word is written and the other shows how the word should be read The Alif after the Noon in the word \S{ will not be read any where in the Quran. It will be read as 1 when Waaf {a stop) is not made upon it. Sepnirpyasgectodenerrml fe, AGES PSN Loe aL Loighs, Hf after Noon Saakin or Tanween from amongst the letters of ust: any of the letters of (ut) Yes appears then the Noon Saakin or Tanween will be incorporated into the letter following it and will be read with Ghunnah. s1e¢¢(Cyi Gaeal ie ae W952 ie = Jo* - GBT FG 79D aoe Yerers- 2 AGS Me cbc obbeks .aehsce VES + OSS - ME Who 5 29G87 7 V2 C144 spaain) -Melst) =e és! se “TOGHAAM 7 5 U5 Ine + ahlo? Tepe Oe TBGHAAM ols! gon 2 - GENS » Bb G4 ¥ Bea 2m pod