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valueplus
presents
03 Avaya
07 SonicWall
the 10 HP Server
Q U A R T E R LY 15 Cisco
A SPECIAL PUBLICATION FROM REDINGTON GULF VALUE DIVISION
HIGHLIGHTS:
Avaya readies itself for growth
Jacky’s optimises bandwidth
with SonicWALL UTM solution
Storage in 2011
Cisco’s Unified Computing System
CHANNEL
OUTLOOK 2011
Redington is a Value Added Distributor for the following brands across the Middle East and Africa
[ TOUGH QUESTION #5 ]
© 2010 SonicWALL, Inc. SonicWALL and the SonicWALL logo are registered trademarks of SonicWALL, Inc.
03 07 CONTENTS
02 Ramkumar’s Blog
03 Cover Feature: Avaya
07 Case Study: Jacky’s Electronics
10 Feature: HP Server
15 Analysis: CISCO
19 Redington Channel Awards
I
t’s the end of a decade and in communication could be a are other departments within
what a decade it’s been for definition for success. the organisation who would be
the IT industry. If we say that The ability of organisations interested in this information
the past decade was full of to acquire, organise, analyse such as Marketing. Here IT would Raj Shankar
innovations and transformations, and use information (both need to act as an enabler for Director, Redington Gulf
RAMKUMAR’S BLOG
S
as value added distributors around this offering. Video specialised channel to the
pecialisation is the being the bridge between also is today available from manufacturer who can then
name of the game manufacturers who invent “one to one”, “one to many” depend on them to take their
in the industry, not the technology and system and “Enterprise wide” flavours. products to the end user.
today but for many integrators/resellers who The segment of But today, there is a serious
years since technology became implement the same, have tablets and net books gap of specialised partners
more and more complex and a bird’s eye view of what is is revolutionising the particularly in the open
customer needs became happening in the channel computing industry. The space or mid market which
even more specific. In this and we can see the need for numbers have changed is incidentally the fastest
region, I feel this has become resellers to urgently pick up a dramatically in the last 12 growing segment.
even more important and a specific core competence and months. Tablet segment So, why wait, give us a call
matter of survival today. It is specialise on the same. There is is growing very rapidly. and let us start talking what to
no more good enough if you a dearth of quality skills in the Securing these devices specialise on?
had the capability of finance market to support some of the is an entirely different
or geographic location to be latest emerging technologies ball game compared to Ramkumar B
the reason to be in business, which the manufacturers are securing the traditional General Manager – Value
specialisation has become the pushing and the end customers laptops and desktops. Also, Added Business, Middle East &
key and going forward in the want to implement. ensuring high availability Africa Redington Gulf
very near future, the only reason Just to give an example of enterprise applications http://ram-valueplus.blogspot.com
Avaya readies
itself for growth
ValuePlus chats to Nidal Abou-ltaif VP – Emerging Markets at Avaya on
the vendor’s priorities for the channel in 2011 and how it will grow its
business to double digit growth.
V
aluePlus Quarterly: testimonial to the success of
Avaya has been upping the partner programme. “This year, we will drive our new portfolio of video-
the tempo with its
newly unveiled partner ValuePlus Quarterly: How has
enabled collaboration solutions highlighted by the
programme. How has the your integration of partner Avaya FlareTM Experience, the industry’s next-
Middle East channel partners programmes gone given generation user experience that delivers unique
embraced your new Avaya that Avaya inherited Nortel collaboration capabilities across video, voice and
Connect Partner programme? partners after the acquisition
NA: Adoption of Avaya’s went through?
text.” – Nidal Abou-Itaif, Avaya
Connect Programme has been NA: We provided Nortel
very positive. The results partners with an integration the best product outlet from Avaya Connect programme
that our channel partners roadmap, and integration both companies, a competent easy.
achieved in 2010 have been started from day one, 11 management team, has made
solid and the strong double months ago. A combination the integration of Nortel ValuePlus Quarterly: How is
digit growth from last year is of innovative technology – partners into the partner Avaya building its channel
base in the Middle East and telecoms, government and be developing around your partners and their customers
Africa (MEA) region? hospitality industries is key for solutions in order to bring through strong certification
NA: Avaya has a strong our channel growth in 2011. value to their clients? programmes and its
channel base in the Middle NA: We encourage our expanded portfolio.
East. Avaya is continuously ValuePlus Quarterly: What partners to engage in the
updating its technology products or solutions will new technology training, ValuePlus Quarterly: What
certifications, business be high on your agenda for designations and skills of would you like to see
management, increased your channel partners in the Avaya’s expanded portfolio changing in the Middle East
marketing funds and a global Middle East? into data and video solutions, UC market?
partner programme to help NA: 2010 saw strong including our Video or Data NA: The Middle East is
channel partners in the advancements in unified Authorisations, Video or an important market
emerging markets region to communications and Data Expert, Avaya Certified for Avaya with a strong
provide innovative, real-time collaboration, contact centre Solutions Architect and Avaya growth potential, where
business communications and data networking for small Connect Video Solutions companies are relying
and collaborative solutions to very large businesses. This certification. heavily on communications
to their customers and year, we will drive our new solutions to keep them
grow their business. portfolio of video-enabled ValuePlus Quarterly: What closer to their customers
Our partners have a collaboration solutions would you say is the while reducing operating
strategic impact helping highlighted by the Avaya competitive advantage that costs. We anticipate
enterprises reinvigorate FlareTM Experience, the Avaya has to offer both channel significant gains as both
their business by using industry’s next-generation partners and their end-user new and existing customers
open, standards-based real- user experience that delivers customers in the UC space? increase investments in
time communications and unique collaboration NA: Over 90% of Avaya’s their communications
collaboration capabilities across video, business is driven though infrastructures.
voice and text. In addition, its channel partners. Avaya
ValuePlus Quarterly: What do ValuePlus Quarterly: What
you see as major hurdles to would you like to achieve
growing Avaya’s solutions “The Middle East is an important market for Avaya this year as Avaya with
offering in the Middle East? with a strong growth potential, where companies your channel partners in the
Are challenges in KSA different Middle East region?
from the rest of the region?
are relying heavily on communications solutions to NA: Together with our
NA: The recent economic keep them closer to their customers while reducing channel partners, we
crises has affected operating costs.” – Nidal Abou-Itaif, Avaya anticipate growth in the
customers IT spending in double digits in 2011.
some sectors, however we
are seeing recovery signs. the recently launched Avaya has a strong presence in the ValuePlus Quarterly: What role
Avaya has addressed that by Connect Partner HelpDesk region due to its ability to do you see Redington playing
providing solutions that not provides a single point of meet the changing demands as a Value Added Distributor
only cater to the customer’s contact for channel partners of the increasing number for success of Avaya in Middle
requirements but which who have questions about of customers in the region East and Africa
also save them money, Avaya’s partner programmes, who work in enterprise NA: We would like to see
resulting in better ROI and tools and services. communications systems, Redington engage in the
are cost-effective. software and services. training and certifications
ValuePlus Quarterly: With Avaya provides innovative offered through the partner
ValuePlus Quarterly: Which the unified communications collaboration solutions programme, driving on
market verticals in the Middle space becoming the most offering partners and their Unified Communications,
East are key for Avaya’s channel sought after segment of IT customers with the latest data switching and the new
growth in 2011? today, what competencies capabilities. Avaya Flare experience in
NA: Success in the banking, should channel partners Avaya supports channel the Middle East and Africa.
T
he Challenge (ROI) within Jacky’s reach.”
As a growing “Our business relies on real-time transactions and The solution, which was
organisation with deployed at 12 locations,
branches opening
data processing, which means that we could not was made up of a NSA
all over the UAE, Jacky’s afford to have a point of sale down due to bandwidth 4500 appliance installed at
Electronics needed to congestion. We needed to control content and protect Jacky’s head office and a
optimise the bandwidth of its against viruses.” – Ashish Panjabi, Jacky’s Electronics TZ180 appliance deployed
network around the country, at every remote location
especially in its 12 retail covering all branches and
outlets and remote warehouse says Panjabi. “It was essential all-in-one solution to meet warehouse locations.
locations. “This was our for executives, managers and the company’s numerous The solution was
biggest concern at the time,” business decision makers requirements. After an implemented in every branch
says Ashish Panjabi, Chief within the company to make initial meeting and technical within a six-month period.
Operating Officer at Jacky’s. critical decisions, usually demonstration, Jacky’s decided Disruptions were minimal,
“We needed a solution that while travelling.” to test SonicWALL’s UTM as SonicWALL initially
would effectively optimise Jacky’s IT team deployed solution for a brief period. deployed the solution in
bandwidth, maintain data various hardware and software “We set up a prototype newer branches where
integrity and protect our solutions and tools to better network environment volumes were smaller before
network against viruses and manage their network traffic mirroring Jacky’s live shifting to larger, more data-
intrusion threats.” and WAN connectivity to meet environment in the intensive locations.
Jacky’s found it expensive increasingly rigorous demand. company’s Sharjah City “SonicWALL’s UTM
to keep adding new ADSL United Threat Management Centre premises,” says solution allowed us to
or ISDN lines each time a (UTM) solutions from Shahnawaz Sheikh, monitor our network and
branch was opened, only to numerous vendors had also SonicWALL Middle East and manage content much more
later realise that, in some been tested to varying degrees Africa (MEA) regional sales efficiently. The reports and
cases, the lines were under- of success. manager. “After a few stress real time log continuously
utilised. Further, operating tests, it became apparent that gave us an exact picture of
in a country with more The Solution there was a high degree of what was happening. The
than one telecom operator, Jacky’s ultimately chose bandwidth optimisation and comprehensive Gateway Suite
and where each operated SonicWALL, as it offered an real return on investment helped control the network
exclusively in various on a per-user and per-
areas, posed an additional protocol basis,” adds Panjabi.
challenge. As Jacky’s grew
to cover the entire UAE, The Results Jacky’s was then able
to instill policies and take
Panjabi was concerned by appropriate action to stop
the frequency with which • Network performance drastically enhanced deviant activity, control
data communication lines through eased congestion access to unwanted Internet
were congested and business • Manage content more efficiently, stop sites and block unproductive
critical information flowed at protocols and ports to
a slower pace. unwanted activities and control access to maintain high network and
“Our business relies on unwanted sites hardware integrity.
real-time transactions and
• Money saved on leased lines through The solution drastically
data processing, which means enhanced Jacky’s network
that we could not afford to optimisation of bandwidth performance by easing
have a point of sale down due • Viruses and intrusion contained to establish congestion, controlling
to bandwidth congestion. We virus infection and filtering
content security
needed to control content unwanted services. Viruses
and protect against viruses,” and intrusion were contained
Storage in 2011:
mark and it is likely that two pNFS product releases from
million IOPS will be possible a number of vendors.
next year.
Silent data corruption in file
There will not be huge changes this year because SAS RAID/JBOD cards will hit systems will be addressed
1,000,000 IOPS in hardware
there has not been a great deal of investment SAS-based JBOD cards are T10 DIF/PI will finally make
in technology over the last two to three years. making huge performance it to market. End-to-end
strides and some RAID cards implementation (from host to
Kalyan Kommuru, Product Manager: Business now have performance that disk) has been more difficult
Critical Servers & Enterprise Storage(Middle East), it as good as many external than expected. Of course,
RAID devices. The one million some file systems such as
Redington Value Division explains why. IOPS number is a big jump, ZFS and PAN-FS have this
but I think it will happen in functionality already, but
late 2011. having it in hardware has
S
ome of the predictions Fibre Channel will be relegated some significant advantages.
below are things I to legacy environments. pNFS products will finally
expected to happen be released The dramatic declines in tape
much sooner when the PCIe 3.0 hits the market, but no The pNFS framework has unit sales will significantly slow
economy is better, and with 16-lane slots or cards finally been released in the The decline in the tape market
a slight glimmer of economic PCIe 3.0 doubles performance Linux kernel and vendors is well known, the decline has
improvement I am hoping over PCIe 2.0 per lane, are starting to create pNFS stopped. The number of PB
these technologies will finally and today even mid-range layout drivers for NAS of tape shipped will actually
make it into the mainstream. motherboards have PCIe 2.0 devices and file systems. increase in 2011 and tape unit
16-lane slots. In 2011 we 2011 should be the year of sales could exceed 2010 levels.
Declustered RAID will will not see performance per
become mainstream lane double for PCIe
There are currently a 3.0 but we will just
few vendors that support have 8-lane slots on
declustered RAID, but with motherboards and
the movement to 4TB drives 8-lane cards. Given
next year and increasingly that CPU and memory
larger and larger storage bandwidth performance
environments this will has significantly
become a standard across increased, the lack of
the industry. Of course, it is PCIe bus bandwidth
a “buyer beware” situation, increase in 2011 will
and you can expect an impact I/O performance,
article from me on this topic and what might be hurt
next year. most is PCIe-based SSDs.
Large RAID vendors will
support FCoE targets SSDs will achieve
I hoped this would have come 2,000,000 IOPS
sooner, but it cannot be too performance
far from realisation in the PCIe-based SSDs
market. FCoE and Ethernet recently hit the
will dominate the market and one million IOPS
SSD density growth will slow forces will change the storage motherboards. The plan a number of retailers. Prices
Both Jeff Layton and I have horizon relatively quickly, failed miserably for reasons for these products were
written about the expected given the potentially huge that I think are pretty clear. much higher six months
slowdown in SSD density cost savings. Let’s explore why First, SATA drives became ago, and even higher a year
growth, the current highest- I think this change is coming. denser than Fibre Channel ago. So Fibre Channel failed
capacity 2.5-inch SAS SSD drives, their reliability to gain much PC market
is around 500GB. This will FibreOn Never Took Off increased, and their cost share and was relegated to
not grow more than 40% In the early part of this dropped compared to Fibre peripheral storage, and that
over the next year, which decade, there was a Channel drives. storage saw a significant
is significantly down from movement called FibreOn. Today, the cost of 1GbE drop in market potential.
previous years. The idea was to increase the on PC boards is likely less As a result, Fibre Channel
market for Fibre Channel than $10, and definitely less connectivity pricing stayed
2.5-inch drives will surpass 3.5- by putting Fibre Channel than $20. You can buy 1GbE relatively high, which
inch drives in sales in Q4 2011 chipsets on higher-end NICs for less than $10 from further limited the market.
The disk drive market is
changing, and 2.5-inch
drives are the future for
10GbE Pricing in Freefall
IOPS performance, watts per
GB and other reasons. I had
expected 2.5-inch drives to FC 1 port FC 2 Port FC Switch Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Port
dominate much sooner, but card 4Gb card 4Gb 16 Port Cost sec 1 port FC sec 2 ports FC 16 Port Switch
the economy caused RAID
$1,028 $1,449 $7,656 $257.10 $181.20 $478
vendors to delay developing
new backend drive trays for
2.5-inch drives.
Same FC pricing today and found that there’s not much difference in price compared to 2007. This was not a
Falling 10GbE Prices Spell Doom huge surprise based on what I see in the market.
for Fibre Channel
I have been tracking the
FC 1 port FC 2 Port FC Switch 16 Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Port
prices of 4Gb and 8Gb Fibre
card 8Gb card 8Gb Port Cost sec 1 port FC sec 2 ports FC 16 Port Switch
Channel (FC) and 10Gb
Ethernet (10GbE) for more $1,046 $1,570 $8,175 $139.87 $196.25 $510.94
than a year, and just recently I
have started to see what I have
been expecting: Dramatic
Looking at the same data for 10 GbE shows an astonishing drop in prices over the same period, from
price drops in 10 GbE. December 2007 to today:
The price drops started
with NIC pricing, as that is
the easiest and lowest-cost 10GbE NIC 10GbE NIC Cost 4 Port Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Gb/ Cost Per Switch
component to develop, store 1 port 2 port Blade/Now 12 sec 1 port GbE sec 2 port GbE Port 4/12(now)
and ship. I believe that this Port Blade port Blade
price drop, combined with
FCoE and other market forces, $2,185 $3,253 $15,829 $219 $163 $3,957
means the slow death of $350 $369 $13,939 $35 $18 $1,162
Fibre Channel has begun. It
will not disappear today, in
2010 or even 2011, but these
infrastructure part and half the making sure the components will
Thin Provisioning Support SAN/iQ Thin Provisioning job is complete. Now they just support a fully active data path
need to learn storage. are critical.
For sales and Technical Discussion Performance is another scaling
Snapshot Support SAN/iQ Application Integrated On ISCSI sans : Contact Kalyan @ concern. Most iSCSI storage
Snapshots 0509007460 environments are still 1GbE
While iSCSI does have its based, even newer ones. 1GbE is
advantages is also has some more readily available and costs,
Replication Support SAN/iQ Remote Copy potential unknowns that need usually a key iSCSI motivator, are
Asynchronous Replication with to either be worked around or significantly less expensive than
Bandwidth Throttling avoided. The first is that this the 10GbE alternative. For some,
Multi-Site/Disaster Recovery is a real storage protocol and especially smaller environments,
Solution Pack with SAN/iQ needs to be treated like one. That 1GbE is all the storage I/O they
Synchronous Replication. means it really should be on its will ever need most of the time.
own network either physically or For others they will look at using
logically. Otherwise storage traffic multiple 1GbE connections
Smart Clone SAN/iQ SmartClone can congest the standard network from the servers to increase
and cause performance or performance or they will look at
reliability issues. Having storage 10GbE.
Management Centralised Management on its own network makes it In the multi-1GbE
Console, Integrated Lights-Out 2 easier to diagnose problems with configurations make sure that
Remote Management either network. your iSCSI initiator will support
iSCSI may start out simple that configuration and you don’t
but as it scales it can become see a big performance drop-off
challenging. Fine tuning an going to the second interface
IP network for maximum card. Also see if those cards
performance requires experience can be used in an active-active
and understanding. Care must fashion not only as a failover. If
be taken when selecting ethernet you decide to invest in 10GbE
cards and switches to make sure make sure that everything else
that they can support the full in the environment can keep
speed that you are implementing. up with the 10GbE connection.
Many low end switches for Many environments have
example, are not designed to trouble getting full line speed
have all or even most of the performance out of a 10GbE
ports running full speed at the connection and end up only being
same time. They are counting able to use 30 to 40% of available
on bandwidth use being random bandwidth.
between ports and only a few iSCSI has its roll to play in
needing full speed at any point the enterprise and in the SMB,
in time. The problem is though it can drive down costs but does
flooding all available ports with have some limitations that can
traffic is entirely possible in a be worked around or avoided.
storage environment. Knowing these will help you make
For example when doing a the right protocol selection for
backup from servers with iSCSI your shared storage environment.
attached servers to an iSCSI
attached disk backup. Keeping Courtesy: Google pages and HP
these networks separate and web pages
Cisco’s Unified
• Capital costs up to 20% less
• Operational costs up to 30%
less
The UCS does all of
Computing System
this while using 1/3 less
components then the
competition. What does using
less components give you?
Less components means less
things to buy (lower capital
I
n March 2010, Cisco the system were those of us the Cisco MDS storage expense). It also means less
formally announced its who got briefed in early and line, as well as the Nexus things to power and cool
entry into the enterprise were under strict NDA. But 7000/5000/2000/1000V family (lower operational expens).
computing market with a now, the multiple layers of of switches. And finally it means less
new product line called the NDA have been removed and items to manage (lower
Cisco Unified Computing I am free to talk. So, let me Here are some spec’s to get you management burden) How
System (UCS). I say formally tell you about a new concept started – does Cisco do all of this
announced, because the called Unified Computing. • Single point of management while using drastically fewer
existence of the Unified The Unified Computing for all devices in the fabric. components? I think it is
Computing System might System answers a simple • Virtual machine enabled necessary to talk about the
just be the worst kept secret question – “what would you networks adapters. (VNtag major components that they
in history. In the months do if you could build a system capable) system is built from to answer
prior, to launch Cisco has with no preconceptions”. • Up to 320 B-series compute that question.
been openly talking about the That same question has been blades in one fabric.
system, as well as many news asked over the years by Cisco. • Up to 384 Gigabytes of Cisco UCS 6100 Fabric
agencies. The only people who The results have given us the memory per blade (full width Interconnect (Nexus 5000 on
haven’t been talking about Catalyst 6500 line of switches, blade) steroids)
your server administrators UCS 2100 Series Fabric card to set up backplane
as normal network Extender (FEX). There interconnects, or to update
interfaces. This allows your are two of these in each microcode. You update
server administrators to bladechassis. Each FEX has software and configurations
follow their application the capability of up-linking on the sup module, and
vendors recommended to 6100 Fabric Interconnects the intelligence that Cisco
interconnection topologies. with four 10 Gig ports. builds into its software
A great example would for a total of 80 Gigabit manages this for you.
be VMware’s recommended persecond out of each The 6100 and the 2100
topology for ESX. In this blade chassis (supporting 8 interact in the exact same
topology there are four half width blades, or 4 full way. In this case the 6100’s
network intefaces defined. width blades). Each FEX is are the sup modules, the
Each for a specific function. managed as a “remote line 2100’s are the line cards,
This logical topology can be card” connected off of the and we are running 10 Gig
implemented, with all the Fabric Interconnects. connections to build the
relevant speed, QOS, VLAN, Logically, think of your switching fabric. What this
and security attributes 6500 series switch in your gives you is a simplified
all “pre-configured” Data Center right now. You network architecture,
for the virtulization have three logical functions, which takes elements
administrators, simplifying supervisory functions (sup that would in the past be
their virtualization cluster module), a bus for the individually managed,
deployments. switching fabric (traces in maintained, upgraded, etc
the chassis) and line cards and consolidates that into
Cisco UCS 2100 Fabric Extender (6748 for example). You will one highly available, high
(Next Generation FEX) notice that you only manage bandwidth consolidated SAN
The next component in the sup module itself. You and Ethernet for your Data
this architecture is the don’t shell into to each line Center compute needs.
Redington Annual
Channel Awards 2010
- Winners of Value Added Reseller Awards
Software and Security Partner of the Year: Convergence Partner of the Year:
ALPHA DATA PROCESSING LLC (ABU DHABI) MALAZ TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATION (KSA)
OGCC and UAE Value Added Partner of the Year: KSA Value Added Partner of the Year:
INTERTECH SYSTEMS LLC WIPRO ARABIA LTD.
Networking Partner of the Year: NAIZAK GLOBAL Server and Storage Partner of the Year:
ENGINEERING SYSTEMS (KSA) NAHIL COMPUTER COMPANY (KSA)
REDINGTON EVENTS:
3
20 The ValuePlus Quarterly January 2011
For more information or to place an order for HP Networking
please write to sales.value@redingtongulf.com
JANUARY 2011 FEBRUARY 2011 MARCH 2011 APRIL 2011
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Date: January 17, 1882 • Inventor: Leroy Firman Date: February 28, 1956 • Inventor: Jay W. Forrester Date: March 17, 1876 • Inventor: Alexander Graham Bell Date: April 3, 1973 • Inventor: Joel Engel and Richard Frenkiel
With his invention of a “multiple switchboard for telephone Jay Forrester is a pioneer American systems scientist and In the 1870s, two inventors Elisha Gray and Alexander Today’s communications industry would not be what it
exchanges,”firman addressed the problem of increasing invented the first randomaccess magnetic core store Graham Bell both independently designed devices that is without the contributions made by Richard H. Frenkiel
numbers of subscribers. Previously, single switchboards, each (memory) for an electronic digital computer. He also could transmit speech electrically (the telephone). Both and Joel S. Engel. The big breakthrough came when AT&T
with an attendant, served their group of individual lines. A large supervised the building of the Whirlwind digital computer, men rushed their respective designs to the patent office Labs researchers Frenkiel and Engel divided wireless
exchange was thus divided up into a number of internal studied the application of computers to management within hours of each other, Alexander Graham Bell patented communications into a series of cells, then automatically
exchange switchboards which were worked together as problems and made numerous contributions to the further his telephone first. Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell switched callers as they moved so that each cell could be
necessary, with trunk lines between the boards. development and application of System Dynamics. entered into a famous legal battle over the invention of the reused. This led to the development of cellular phones and
telephone, which Bell won. made today’s mobile communications possible.
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Date: May 30, 2006 • Inventor: Tony Fadell Date: June 28, 1974 • Inventor: Tedd Hoff Date: July 15, 1985 • Inventor: Paul Brainerd Date: August 27, 1878 • Inventor: Christopher Latham Sholes
The iPod originated with a business idea dreamed up by Tony As a researcher for the Intel Co, who were developing an integrated Paul Brainerd founded the Aldus software company, which In 1875, Christopher Sholes rearranged the typewriter keyboard
Fadell, an independent inventor. Fadell’s idea was to take an circuit for a Japanese manufacturer of desk-top calculators. With a produced the first desktop publishing program, Pagemaker. The so that the commonest letters were not so close together and the
MP3 player, build a Napster music sale service to complement it, knowledge of computers (then still very large machines) he product transformed printing and publishing almost as type bars would come from opposite directions. Thus they would
and build a company around it. Apple hired Fadell in early 2001 designed the computer-on-a-chip microprocessor (1968), which dramatically as had moveable type or the rotary press, and it not clash together and jam the machine. The new arrangement
and assigned him a team of about 30 people, including came on the market as the Intel 4004 (1971), starting the catapulted Brainerd into the ranks of the youthful millionaires was the “QWERTY” arrangement.
designers, programmers and hardware engineers. microcomputer industry. In 1980, he was named the first Intel of the dot- com boom.
Fellow, the highest technical position in the company.
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Date: September 27, 1998 • Inventor: Sergey Brin, Larry Page Date: October 16, 1942 • Inventor: Carlson Chester Date: November 17, 1970 • Inventor: Douglas Engelbart Date: December 26, 1933 • Inventor: Edwin Armstrong
As a research project at Stanford University, Page and Brin Xerography, the technology which started the office copying Years before personal computers and desktop information Edwin Armstrong is most commonly known for inventing
created a search engine that listed results according to the revolution, was the invention by a single man working in his processing became commonplace or even practicable, Douglas frequency-modulated or FM radio in 1933. Frequency
popularity of the pages. They called the search engine Google spare time. When he died in 1968 at the age of 62, Chester Engelbart had invented a number of interactive, user-friendly modulation or FM improved the audio signal of radio by
after the mathematical term “Googol,” which is a 1 followed by Carlson was a wealthy and honored man, Xerox annual revenues information access systems that we take for granted today. controlling the noise static caused by electrical equipment and
100 zeros, to reflect their mission to organize the immense were approaching the billion dollar mark, and the whole world Engelbart has earned nearly two dozen patents, the most the earth’s atmosphere. Edwin Armstrong received U.S. patent
amount of information available on the Web. After raising $1 was making copies at the push of a button. memorable being perhaps for his “X-Y Position Indicator for for a “Method of Receiving High-Frequency Oscillations Radio”
million from family, friends and other investors, the pair a Display System”: the prototype of the computer “mouse” for his FM technology.
launched the company in 1998. Google has since become the whose convenience has revolutionized personal computing.
world’s most popular search engine, receiving more than 200
million queries each day.