R4001 Router Installation Manual

HUAWEI
Quidway R4001 Router

Installation Manual
Quidway R4001 Router
Installation Manual
Volume
Version T2-080419-20000408-C-1.0
Status Formal
Product Version
BOM 31040219
Copyright© 2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All Rights Reserved

No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by
any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
HUAWEI, 
, C&C08, EAST8000, HONET, ViewPoint, INtess, ETS, DMC,
SBS, TELLIN, InfoLink, Netkey, Quidway, SYNLOCK, Radium, IP Inside,
M900/M1800, OptiX are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Although
every effort has been made to make this document as accurate, complete, and
clear as possible, Huawei Technologies assumes no responsibility for any
errors that may appear in this document.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Customer Service Building, Kefa Road, Science-based
Industrial Park, Shenzhen, P. R. China
Zip code: 518057
Tel: +86-755-6540036
Fax: +86-755-6540035
Website: http://www.huawei.com
E-mail: support@huawei.com
About This Manual
Contents
To help the users better understand, operate and maintain the Quidway series
of routers, this series of manuals are published, which consist of:
Quidway Series of Routers User Manual - Configuration Guide
Quidway Series of Routers User Manual - Command Reference
Quidway R2509/2511 Routers Installation Manual
Quidway R2501 Router Installation Manual
) Quidway R4001 Router Installation Manual
Quidway R2630/31&R3640/80 Routers Installation Manual
The first two manuals suit all the Quidway routers, while the other manuals are
used separately with corresponding routers.
Quidway R4001 Router Installation Manual, which contains six chapters and
two appendices, describes the hardware and software installation, software
configuration, maintenance and troubleshooting of the Quidway R4001 router:
Chapter 1 (Introduction) contains the Router’s hardware features and
functions, including the physical and connective attributes of the interfaces.
Chapter 2 (Installation Preparation) describes the safety recommendation,
the requirements on the installation conditions, as well as the check on the
Router and its accessories.
Chapter 3 (Installation) introduces the Router’s mechanical installation
details, and the connection modes of various cables.
Chapter 4 (Configuration) introduces the environment creation of the
command line interface, the configuration commands and use of Setup.
Chapter 5 (Debugging) introduces the debugging tools, failure analysis and
diagnosis.
Chapter 6 (Maintenance) introduces the software upgrading, downloading
of configuration files, and solution to password loss.
Appendix A Description of Optional Cables
Appendix B Description of Indicators
Target Readers
The manual is intended for the network engineers, network managers and
relevant technical personnel.
Conventions Used in the Document
Caution:
Attention should be paid to the texts following this sign, inappropriate operation
may cause damage to the router, or loss of data.
Note:
This is annotation on relative description.
Installation Manual
Quidway R4001 Router Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction to R4001 Router ........................................... 1-1
1.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2.1 Outlook of R4001 Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2.2 System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
1.2.3 Interface Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.3 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Chapter 2 Installation Preparation .............................................. 2-1
2.1 Safety Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 Installation Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.3 Goods Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.4 Preparation for Cable Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.4.1 Preparation for cE1/PRI Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.4.2 Preparation for Sync/Async Serial Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
2.4.3 Preparation for Ethernet Interface Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.4.4 Preparation for Console Port Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Chapter 3 Installation ..................................................... 3-1
3.1 Tools and Devices Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 Mechanical Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.3 Connect Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
3.4 Connect Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
3.4.1 Connect Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
3.4.2 Connect cE1/PRI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.4.3 Connect Sync/Async Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
3.4.4 Connect AUX Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
3.4.5 Connect Console Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Chapter 4 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1 Premises for Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.1 Set up Configuration Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.2 Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.1.3 Configuration with Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
4.1.4 Configuration Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.2 Configure cE1/PRI Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.2.1 Configuration Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
4.2.2 Configure Physical Timeslot Binding of cE1/PRI to Create New Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10
i
Installation Manual
Quidway R4001 Router Table of Contents
4.2.3 Configure IP on New Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

4.2.4 Configure IPX Protocol on New Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-15
4.2.5 Configure Internet Access via ISDN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
4.3 Configure Asynchronous Mode of Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
4.4 Configure Frame Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
4.4.2 Frame Relay Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-26
4.5 Configure X.25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
4.6 Configure ISDN PRI for WAN Interface Backup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36
Chapter 5 Debugging ..................................................... 5-1
5.1 Debugging Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 Network Failure Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2.1 Diagnose LAN Interface Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2.2 Diagnose Sync/Async WAN Interface Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.2.3 Diagnose cE1/PRI Interface Fault . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Chapter 6 Maintenance .................................................... 6-1
6.1 Upgrading Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2 Downloading Configuration Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3 Password Lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Appendix A Description of Optional Cables ......................................... A-1
A.1 Ethernet Interface Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
A.2 Console Port Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
A.3 AUX Port Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.4 Sync/Async Serial Port Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-3
A.5 Cable Connection Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-4
A.6 E1 G.703 Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-9
Appendix B Description of Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12
ii
Installation Manual Chapter 1
Quidway R4001 Router Introduction to R4001 Router
Chapter 1 Introduction to R4001 Router
1.1 General
Quidway R4001 router has 1 Ethernet interface, 1 multi-protocol sync/async serial port,
1 cE1/PRI interface, and 1 Auxiliary port. The cE1/PRI interface can be configured to
support ISDN PRI (30B+D) or sub-timeslot E1 (cE1). It can function as a central router
for small and medium-sized enterprises by interconnecting the enterprise LANs via
ISDN PRI, sub-timeslot E1, DDN, frame relay and X.25 lines. It can also serve as an
ISDN access server for ISP, providing up to 30 BRI access channels at the same time.
This router is an enterprise-level central router with powerful functions.
1.2 Hardware
1.2.1 Outlook of R4001 Router
cE1/PRI port
Power switch cE1/PRI port sync. indicator

AC input cE1/PRI port data indicator
Console port WAN port indicator
WAN port
Auxiliary port AUI port
Ethernet indicator
Ethernet UTP port
Power indicator
Figure 1-1 Rear panel of R4001 router
The cE1/PRI interface has two indicating lights: data indicator and sync indicator, the
WAN port in the figure is the sync/async port.
1-1
1.2.2 System Description
The descriptions on basic configuration, dimensions and working environment of

Quidway R4001 router is in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1 Quidway R4001 router system description
Item Description
1 Ethernet port
1 cE1/PRI port
Interface 1 Serial port, synchronous/asynchronous
1 AUX port, asynchronous
1 Console port, asynchronous

Processor MC 68MH360 33MHz
Default DRAM 16 MB (can be upgraded to 32MB)
Default Flash 2 MB
W H D =442mm 46.5mm 259.5mm (with foot pad), occupying 1
External dimension
slot of the 19" standard cabinet
Input voltage 100~240V AC
Nominal power 40W 10%
Power frequency 50/60Hz
Ambient temperature 0~40
Ambient humidity 10~90% non-condensing
16MBytes dynamic memory (DRAM) serves as the main memory

2MBytes Flash memory stores system programs and configuration files.
1-2
1.2.3 Interface Features
I. Ethernet Interface Attributes
Table 1-2 Ethernet interface attributes
Attribute Description
10BASE-T(RJ-45)
Connector
AUI (DB-15)
Ethernet_II
Ethernet_SNAP
Supported frame formats
IEEE 802.2
IEEE 802.3
IP
Supported network protocols
Novell IPX
II. cE1/PRI Interface Attributes
Table 1-3 cE1/PRI interface attributes
Connector DB-15
Interface standard G.703
Cable type 75-ohm non-balanced coaxial cable
IP
Supported network protocol
Novell IPX
X.25
Supported services Frame Relay
ISDN
PPP
MP
Supported protocols LAPB
Q.921
Q.931
1-3
Note:
An external adapter is required for X.21, EIA/TIA-449 and EIA-530 standard interfaces.
III. Serial Interface Attributes
Table 1-4 Serial interface attributes
Description
Attribute
Synchronous Asynchronous
Connector DB-50 DB-50
Interface V.24 V.35 X.21 EIA/TIA-449 EIA-530
standard and DTE DTE DTE DTE EIA/TIA-232
working mode DTE DCE
DCE DCE DCE DCE
Minimum baud
1200 1200 1200 300
rate (bps)
Maximum baud 4.096
64k 2.048M 115.2k
rate (bps) M
X.25 Modem dial-up
Supported
services
Frame Relay Backup
PPP
PPP
MP
Supported
SLIP
protocols
LAPB
MP
HDLC
IV. AUX Port Attributes
Table 1-5 AUX port attributes
Connector RJ-45
Interface standard Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232
Baud rate 300bps~115.2kbps
Modem dial-up
Supported services
Backup
PPP
Supported protocols SLIP
MP
1-4
V. Console Port Attributes
Table 1-6 Console port attributes
Connector RJ-45
Interface standard Asynchronous EIA/TIA-232
Baud rate 9600bps
Command line interface
Connected to character terminal

Supported services
Connected to the serial port of local PC that runs terminal emulation program
Connected via Modem to the serial port of remote PC that runs terminal emulation program
1.3 Functions
The function features of Quidway R4001 router are as illustrated in Table 1-7.
1-5
Table 1-7 Function features/descriptions
Ethernet_II
Ethernet_SNAP
LAN protocol
IEEE 802.2
IEEE 802.3
Frame Relay
X.25
X.25 switching
LAPB
WAN protocol PPP

Network interconnection SLIP
MP
ISDN (Q.921, Q.931)
HDLC
Modem dial-up (incoming/outgoing)
Logic dial-up interface

Dialing network
Dialer on Demand (DDR)
Dialing backup
L2TP
VPN GRE
1-6
ARP, Proxy ARP
Static domain name analysis
IP services Network address translation (NAT)
IP packet filtering
IP Unnumber
IP performance Van Jacobson TCP message compression
Network Static routing management
protocol
Dynamic routing protocol
RIP-2
IP route
OSPF
IGRP
BGP
Novell IPX
Radius
Authentication,
authorization and
CHAP authentication
accounting (AAA)
services
PAP authentication
Packet filtering
Access control list based on interfaces

Network
security Access control list based on interfaces time segment
Firewall
Address transfer (NAT)
Supporting LAN users to share one common IP address to access the

Internet
Supporting other Internet hosts to access various servers in the LAN.

Multilevel command line protection, preventing unauthorized access to the router
1-7
Providing backup interfaces for any interfaces on the router
Any interface on the router can serve as a backup interface
Providing backup for a logical link on the interface, which can be an

interface, or a logical link on the interface
Providing multiple backup interfaces for a main interface, which will be used
Network Backup center according to their priority
reliability
An interface with multiple physical channels can provide backup for multiple
main interfaces
The main interface can share load with backup interfaces
The user can configure conditions for switching between main and standby
interface.
HSRP
Local or remote configuration via console port
Local or remote configuration via Telnet
Multilevel configuration commands protection, preventing unauthorized

access to the router
Language prompts and help information

Command line
Configuration interface
management Detailed debugging information for diagnosing network faults
Providing network testing tools such as Tracert, Ping to quickly diagnose

network connection status
Using Telnet commands to directly log in and manage other routers
Supporting log function

Supporting standard network management SNMP
1-8
Quidway R4001 Router Installation Preparation
Chapter 2 Installation Preparation
To avoid accidents that may cause damages to equipment and injury to people, please
read this chapter carefully before installing the Quidway R4001 router.
2.1 Safety Recommendation

Do not place the router in wet place, keep the router away from any liquid.
Keep the router away from any heat source.
Do not plug or unplug cables with power on.
Pay attention to power use safety.
Use UPS (uninterrupted power supply).
Wear antistatic wrist strap during installation.
2.2 Installation Conditions

Quidway R4001 router should be used indoors where the conditions meet the following
requirements:
Temperature: 0 ~ 40
Humidity: 10 ~ 90% non-condensing
The Quidway R4001 comes with a built-in radiator fan which draws cold air from the
radiating holes and discharges the hot air through the bottom of the housing, as
illustrated in Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Radiating of Quidway R4001 router
Around the radiating holes, a space of at least 10mm should be reserved to ensure
sufficient radiating. Though the router provides a cross-ventilation slot, you'd better
mount the router aerial to ensure good cross-ventilation. It is recommended that the
router be mounted on a 19" standard cabinet. Otherwise place the router horizontally
on a clean surface. Air conditioners are recommended where it is hot in summer.
2-1
Caution:
To ensure good ventilation, do not put the router on carpet or other cotton textiles.
2.3 Goods Check

After making sure the installation conditions are up to the above requirements, you
may open the package. Before starting installation, however, you should closely check
if the router and its accessories are all ready.
A typically configured Quidway R4001 router should contain the following items:
Table 2-1 Quidway R4001 router and accessories
Item Name Quantity Description
1 Quidway R4001 main unit 1 Main unit of the router
2 Power cable 1 220V/10A
3 Console port cable 1 ―
4 AUX port cable 1 ―
5 Ethernet cable 1 8-core shielded twisted-pair
6 Multi-protocol serial port cable 0~1 Optional, V.35 DTE cable
7 E1 interface cable 0~1 Optional, 75-ohm (with 75/120-ohm adapter)
8 Grounding cable for the casing 1 ―

User Manual (including "Configuration Guide" and
9 Technical documents 1 set
"Command Reference"), Installation Manual
Fixing the two sides when installing on 19〞standard
10 Bracket for installation 1 pair
cabinet
11 Packing material 1 set Shockproof material and plastic bag
Multi-protocol serial port cables are optional cables, including the V.35 DTE, V.35 DCE,
V.24 DTE and V.24 DCE. You must specify the type of cable before purchasing,
otherwise the cables will not be supplied as accessories. For details about the cables,
please refer to Appendix A.
E1 interface cable is 3M 75-ohm cable, with 75/120ohm adapter. Please specify
whether this cable will be needed when purchasing the router. Otherwise it will not be
delivered. Refer to Appendix A for details about the cable.
The technical documents of the router may be in paper or CD-ROM.
Check the goods against the packaging list and purchase contract. Contact the dealer
if there are any questions or mistakes.
2-2
2.4 Preparation for Cable Connection
2.4.1 Preparation for cE1/PRI Interface Connection
Before connecting the cE1/PRI, make sure of the features of the E1 line.
There are two cable impedance optional for the cE1/PRI interface: 75 and 120 ohm.
The cable supplied is 75ohm BNC connector, which can be connected to the 120ohm
interface through the delivered 75/120ohm adapter.
2.4.2 Preparation for Sync/Async Serial Interface Connection
Before connecting synchronous/asynchronous serial port, confirm:

the type of device for connecting the sync/async serial port, i.e. synchronous
/asynchronous, DTE/DCE.
the signal standard, baud rate and synchronous clock required by the connected
equipment.
I. DTE and DCE
Sync/async serial port is usually connected to Modem or TA (terminal adapter) as a

dial-up interface. You only have to select the appropriate baud rate.
The synchronous serial port can work in both DTE and DCE modes. The equipment
directly connected should work in DTE and DCE modes respectively. The equipment at
DCE side provides the synchronous clock and communication rate, and that at DTE
side receives the synchronous clock and communicates at the specified baud rate.
The router is usually DTE side equipment. Consult the manual accompanying the
equipment to determine whether the type of equipment connected should be DTE or
DCE. Table 2-2 can also help you determine the type of equipment.
Table 2-2 Typical DTE and DCE equipment
Type of equipment Type of interface Typical equipment

PC
DTE Pin
Router
Modem
DCE Hole Multiplexer
CSU/DSU
II. Rate and transmitting distance
In different modes, the sync/async serial port supports different electrical signal
standards and baud rates. So different cables should be selected according to the
2-3
actual situation. The maximal signal transmitting distance and the set baud rate are
related to the cables selected. See Table 2-3 for specific parameters.
Table 2-3 Rate and transmitting distance of V.24 cable
Baud rate (bps) Max. (m)

2400 60
4800 60
9600 30
19200 30
38400 20
64000 20
115200 10
Caution:
The baud rate shall not exceed 64kbps when V.24 cable works under synchronous mode.
2-4
Table 2-4 Rate and transmitting distance of V.35 cable
Baud rate (bps) Maximal transmitting distance (m)

2400 1250
4800 625
9600 312
19200 156
38400 78
56000 60
64000 50
2048000 30
2.4.3 Preparation for Ethernet Interface Connection
The Quidway R4001 router provides the user with a 10BASE-T and an AUI Ethernet
interface, connecting the router with LAN via a twisted-pair. Various adapters can also
be added to the AUI interface, so that the router can be connected to 10BASE-5 or
10BASE-2 networks. When Category-5 twisted-pair is used, the transmitting distance
can be up to 100 meters. Refer to Section 3.4 for detailed methods of connecting the
router to the LAN.
2.4.4 Preparation for Console Port Connection
The Quidway R4001 router provides an EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous console serial port,
via which the user can configure the router in two ways:
Way 1: Configuring the router via the character terminal (usually an ordinary PC) with
an RS-232 serial port;
Way 2: Remote configuring the router via two Modems.
Please refer to the following chapters for detailed methods of connection and
configuration.
2-5
Quidway R4001 Router Installation
Chapter 3 Installation
3.1 Tools and Devices Required

Tools
Phillips screwdriver
Antistatic wrist strap
Cables
Ethernet cable
Sync/async serial interface cable
Console port cable
AUX port cable
cE1 interface cable
Grounding cable for the casing
Device
10BASE-T hub
CSU/DSU or other DCE equipment
Modem
Configuration terminal (it may be an ordinary PC)
3.2 Mechanical Installation

The size of the Quidway R4001 router is designed according to the size of the 19"
standard cabinet. Its dimension is H W D = 46.5mm 442mm 259.5mm,
occupying exactly one slot of the 19-inch standard cabinet. The installation process is
as follows:
Fix the brackets with screws on both sides of the front panel or rear panel of the router;
Place the router in an empty slot in the cabinet, properly spacing its two ends to fit with
the fastening guide groove;
Fix the brackets with screws on the guide grooves at both ends of the cabinet;
The brackets in each layer of the cabinet will fix the router firmly in the cabinet.
3-1
Figure 3-1 Mechanical installation of Quidway R4001 router
Caution:
In many cases the user does not have the 19" standard cabinet. In this case, place the Quidway R4001
router on a clean plane surface, reserve a space of at least 10mm around the router. Do not put any
heavy objects on the router.
3.3 Connect Power

Quidway R4001 router uses modular switch power supply, which allows enough margin
in the input power supply specifications.
Input power supply: 100~240V, 50/60Hz
System power consumption: 40W±10%
It is recommended to use the 3-phase power supply sockets with neutral point
connector, or the special power supply sockets for computers. The neutral points must
be well-earthed, please make sure that the earthing of the power supply to the building
is good.
3-2
Netural point
Zero line Live line
Figure 3-2 Recommended power supply socket
Please connect the power supply according to the following steps:

Step 1: Connect one end of the delivered grounding cable to the grounding lug on rear
panel of the router, the other end to the nearest ground.
Step 2: Make sure the router’s power supply switch is OFF. Connect one end of the
power supply cable to the AC input on rear panel board of the router, and the other end
to 220V, 50/60Hz power supply socket.
Step 3: Turn the router’s power supply switch to ON.
Step 4: Check whether the power supply lamp on the back panel board of the router is
on. If not, repeat steps 2 and 3.
Caution:
1. If the power indicator remains off after repeating steps 2 and 3, please contact the dealer.
2. Do not plug or unplug cables with power on.
3. Do not open the router’s back cover by your self. In case the router breaks down, please contact the
dealer.
4. To protect the equipment against lightning strike, the grounding cable delivered must be connected and
well earthed. The cable should be cut as short as possible so long the environment allows.
3.4 Connect Cables

This section describes in detail the methods of connecting the Quidway R4001 router
to a network: including using the Ethernet 10BASE-T interface to connect the router to
LAN, and using the sync/async serial port, AUX port or cE1 interface to connect the
router to WAN.
3-3
RX
TX
To E1 line
To power
socket To digital
To analog MODEM
To PC serial MODEM
port To LAN
Figure 3-3 Quidway R4001 router interfaces and cable connection
Note:
On the Quidway R4001 router, the sync/async serial interface (Serial0) and AUX port can not be used at
the same time. To switch between them, use the enable command in the command line configuration.
For example: in the configuration mode of port Serial0, input and execute enable
command to activate the sync/async serial port (Serial0), and disable the AUX port
(AUX).
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#enable
Serial1 is disabled: disable AUX port
Serial0 is enabled: activate the sync/async serial port
3.4.1 Connect Ethernet Interface
Step 1: Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to the 10BASE-T or AUI interface of the
router.
Step 2: Connect the other end of the Ethernet cable to the 10BASE-T interface of the
HUB.
Step 3: Check the status of the 10BASE-T indicator on the router’s rear panel.
3-4
Caution:
Read the label on the interface carefully to avoid misconnection.
3.4.2 Connect cE1/PRI Interface
Connect the cE1 interface according to the following steps:

Step 1: Connect the DB-15 connector of the E1 cable to the cE1/PRI interface of the
router.
Step 2: Connect the other end of the E1 cable to the corresponding device.
If the RJ-45 plug is used, connect the two heads of BNC to the converter, the other
end of the converter is 120 ohm RJ-45 connector;
If the BNC connector is used, make sure that the line with TX mark be connected to
the RX line of the opposite equipment, and the RX line be connected to the TX line
of the opposite equipment.
Step 3: Check the synchronization indicator (RLOS) on the router’s rear panel. If the
indicator is on, it shows the line has broken down, and the signal is out of step.
Caution:
3.4.3 Connect Sync/Async Serial Interface
Step 1: Connect the DB-50 end of the cable to the router's sync/async serial port.
Step 2: Connect the other end of the cable to the DCE device:
According to the DCE interface type, select the correct cable for connection (V.35 or
V.24 cables).
Caution:
3-5
3.4.4 Connect AUX Port
Step 1: Connect the RJ-45 end of the AUX port cable to the router's AUX port.
Step 2: Connect the DB-25 end of the cable to the serial port of an analog Modem.
Caution:
3.4.5 Connect Console Port
Step 1: Prepare a character terminal, which can be either a standard terminal with
RS-232 serial port, or an ordinary PC (more popular). To conduct a remote
configuration, two Modems are needed.
Step 2: Make sure that either the router or the character terminal is powered off,
connect the RS-232 serial port of the character terminal with the router’s console port
via console cable.
Refer to the following chapter for details of configuration.
3-6
Quidway R4001 Router Configuration
Chapter 4 Configuration
4.1 Premises for Configuration
4.1.1 Set up Configuration Environment
I. Set up configuration environment via console port
Step 1: As shown in Figure 4-1, to set up local configuration environment, simply

connect the serial interface of the PC (or terminal) to the console port of the router via
console port cable (one end is RJ-45 crystal plug, another end has a DB-25 and a
DB-9 hole connector). To set up remote configuration environment, connect Modems
to the PC's serial interface and the router's console port respectively. Now, the AUX
port cable will be used (one end is RJ-45 crystal plug, another has a DB-25 and DB-9
pin connector), as shown in Figure 4-2.
Step 2: Run the terminal emulation program (such as Windows 3.1 Terminal and
Win95 Hyper-terminal) on the PC; set the terminal communication parameters:
9600bps, 8-bit data bits, 1-bit stop bits, none parity check and none flow control, select
VT100 for terminal type, and XModem/CRC for the binary transmission protocol.
Step 3: Switch on the router. If it is remote configuration, power on the attached
Modem first. Then dial on the remote PC to set up a connection with the router.
Step 4: If the router is powered on for the first time, it will automatically execute the
Setup command, and prompt the user interactively to configure necessary parameters
to start the router. Otherwise, the router will display self-test information. After the
self-test, it will prompt the user to press Enter key, until the command line prompt (such
as Quidway>) appears.
Step 5: Input command to configure the router or check the operation status of the
router . Enter "?" anytime you need help.
4-1
Set up local configuration environment
RS232 serial port

Quidway R4001
ON
OFF
Console port
Console port cable
Figure 4-1 Set up local configuration environment via console port
Set up remote configuration environment

MODEM serial port cable
MODEM
Telephone line
PSTN
Quidway R4001
MODEM
ON
OFF
Figure 4-2 Set up remote configuration environment via console port
4-2
II. Set up configuration environment via Telnet
Configuration in LAN
Workstation
Quidway R4001
ON
OFF
10BASE-T network interface

LAN
LAN set up via HBU

or LANSWITCH
Server Workstation
PC running Telnet for configuration
Figure 4-3 Set up local configuration environment via Telnet
Remote router config. via WAN by local PC running Telnet
Local LAN Quidway R4001
ON
OFF
Local router
WAN line
WAN
Local PC running Telnet
Remote LAN
Quidway R4001
ON
OFF
Router to be configured
Figure 4-4 Set up remote configuration environment via Telnet
If the router is not powered on for the first time, and the IP address for each interface of
the router has been configured correctly, you can log in the router through Telnet via
LAN or WAN, and configure the router.
Step 1: As shown in Figure 4-3, to set up local configuration environment, just connect
the PC Ethernet interface via LAN to the router’s Ethernet interface. To set up remote
configuration environment, just connect the PC to the router via the WAN interfaces, as
shown in Figure 4-4.
Step 2: Run the Telnet program on the computer, set its terminal type to VT100.
4-3
Step 3: Power on the router, input the IP address of the router’s Ethernet interface on
the local computer (or input the IP address of the router’s WAN interface on the remote
computer) to set up a connection to the router. Then the command line prompt (such
as Quidway>) will appear. If it prompts there are too many users, try the connection
later.
Step 4: Input commands to configure the router or check the router's running status.
Enter ‘?’ anytime you need help.
4.1.2 Command Line Interface
The Quidway series routers provide the users with a command line interface that
consists of a series of configuration commands. With these commands, the user can
configure and manage the router. The command line interface has the following
features:
Local or remote configuration via console port.
Local or remote configuration via Telnet.
Multilevel configuration command protection. Only the privileged users can configure
and manage the router, unauthorized users can not access the router.
Users may input ‘?’ anytime to get on-line help.
Providing various prompts and help information.
Providing network testing commands such as tracert, ping for quick diagnoses of
network faults.
Providing rich and detailed debugging information to help diagnosing network faults.
Direct log-in and management on other routers with telnet commands.
Providing functions similar to DosKey to execute certain history commands.
The command line interpreter searches key words by incomplete matching. Users only
need to input non-conflicting key words, such as sh for show, and interpretation will be
done.
For the convenience of managing the router, all commands are divided into groups:
each corresponding to a command mode. Switchover between different configuration
modes can be realized through these commands. Usually, in a command mode, only
limited commands can be executed. But some common commands (such as ping,
show, running-config, interface) can be executed in all modes except ordinary user
mode.
Function features of each mode are shown in Table 4-1.
4-4
Table 4-1 Function features of command modes

Command
Functions Prompt Entry command Exit command
mode
Check simple running
Set up connection with the
Ordinary user status and statistics Quidway> Enter "exit" and disconnect
router to access
information of the router
Check all running status Enter "disable" to return to
and statistics information of Input "enable" in the the ordinary user mode.
Privileged user Quidway#
the router, and perform file ordinary user mode Enter "exit" to disconnect the
and system management router
Global Configure global In the privileged user Enter "exit" to return to
Quidway(config)#
configuration parameters mode, input "config" privileged user mode
OSPF protocol Configure OSPF protocol Quidway(config-router-ospf) In the global configuration Enter "exit" to return to
configuration parameters # mode, input "router ospf" global configuration mode
RIPprotocol Configuration RIP protocol In the global configuration Enter "exit" to return to
Quidway(config-router-rip)#
configuration parameters mode, input "router rip" global configuration mode
IGRP protocol Configure IGRP protocol Quidway(config-router-igrp) In the global configuration Enter "exit" to return to
configuration parameters # mode, input "router igrp" global configuration mode
BGP protocol Configure BGP protocol Quidway(config-router-bgp) In the global configuration Enter "exit" to return to
configuration parameters # mode, input "router bgp" global configuration mode
In the global configuration
Serial interface Configure serial interface Quidway(config-if-Serial0)# Enter "exit" to return to
mode, input "interface
configuration parameters Quidway(config-if-async1)# global configuration mode
serial 0" (or 2:1)
Ethernet In the global configuration
Configure Ethernet interface Quidway(config-if-ethernet0) Enter "exit" to return to
interface mode, input "interface
parameters # global configuration mode
configuration ethernet 0"
Dialer interface Configure Dialer interface Enter "exit" to return to
Quidway(config-if_dialer0)# mode, input "interface
configuration parameters global configuration mode
dialer 0"
Sub-interface Configure sub-interface Quidway(config-if-Serial0.1) Enter "exit" to return to
mode, input "interface
configuration parameters # global configuration mode
Serial 0.1"
Virtual interface In the global configuration
Configure virtual interface Quidway(config-if-virtual-te Enter "exit" to return to
template mode, input "interface
template parameters mplate0)# global configuration mode
configuration virtual-template 0"
Backup center In the global configuration
Configure backup center Quidway(config-logic-chann Enter "exit" to return to
logic channel mode, input
logic channel parameters el0)# global configuration mode
configuration "logic-channel 0"
VPDN group Enter "exit" to return to
Configure VPDN group Quidway(config-vpdn1)# mode, input "vpdn-group
configuration global configuration mode
1"
Configure cE1/PRI interface
cE1/PRI In global configuration
physical timeslot binding Enter "exit" to return to
interface Quidway(config-if-e0 )# mode, input "controller e1
and other working global configuration mode
configuration 0"
parameters
4-5
The switchover among various command modes are shown in Table 4-2.
Table 4-2 Command mode switchover methods

Backup VPDN cE1/PRI
Suorce Routing
Global Interface center logical group Interface
\target Ordinary Privileged protocol
configuration configuration channel configu- configu-
command user mode user mode configuration
mode mode configuration ration ration
mode mode
mode mode mode
Ordinary
user enable
Privileged
user disable config
Global exit
configuratio vpdn-gro
n Ctrl+Z router interface logic-channel up controller
Routing
protocol
n Ctrl+Z exit interface logic-channel up controller
Interface
n Ctrl+Z exit router logic-channel up controller
Backup
center
logical
channel
n Ctrl+Z exit router interface up controller
VPDN group
configuratio
n Ctrl+Z exit router interface logic-channel controller
cE1/PRI
interface
n Ctrl+Z exit router interface logic-channel up
4.1.3 Configuration with Setup
In addition to the command line interfaces, setup command can be used to configure
the Quidway series routers. Setup guides the user in interactive way to configure the
basic and necessary parameters required for the router’s operation. It is used for
bootstrap configuration when the router is powered on for the first time. It can also be
used anytime in the privileged user mode.
Setup configuration includes:
Configuration of global parameters
Host name of the router
4-6
Privileged user password

SNMP
Configuration of interface parameters
IP address
IPX network number
The configuration steps are as follows:

Quidway setup
System Configuration Dialog --- Simple prompt message
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]', if you do
not change the default settings, you may input enter.
Continue with configuration dialog? [yes]:y
Firstly, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]:y
Check interface status
Interface IP-Address OK? Status Protocol
Ethernet0 yes up down
Serial0 yes up down
Serial1 yes up down
Configure global parameters
Configuring global parameters:
Enter host name [Quidway]: Qidway Configure router's domain name
Enter enable password []: Configure privileged user password
(Press Enter for ex-works password)
Configure SNMP Network Management? [YES]:y Configure NM
Community string []:public
Configure IP? [YES]: y Configure IP
Configure IPX? [NO]:y Configure IPX
Configure interface
Configuring interface Ethernet0: Configure Ethernet interface
Is this interface in use? [YES]:y
Configure IP on this interface? [YES]: y ï Configure IP address and masks
IP address for this interface []:129.102.100.141
4-7
Netmask []:255.255.0.0
Class B network is 129.102.0.0.
IP address is 129.102.100.141, netmask is 255.255.0.0.
Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:y Configure IPX network number
IPX network number for this interface [1]:1
Configure serial interface 0
Configuring interface Serial0:
Configure IP on this interface? [NO]:y
Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:y
Netmask []:255.255.0.0
Class A network is 10.110.0.0.
Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:yes
Configure serial interface 1
Configuring interface Serial1:
Configure IP on this interface? [NO]:y
Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:y
Netmask []:255.255.0.0
Class A network is 10.110.0.0.
Configure IPX on this interface? [NO]:yes
The following configuration was created: Display configuration results
hostname Quidway
enable password
snmp-server community ro public
ipx routing
4-8
interface Ethernet0
no shutdown
ip address 129.102.100.141 255.255.0.0
ipx network 1
interface Serial0
no shutdown
ip address 10.110.0.1 255.255.0.0
ipx network 1001
interface Serial1
no shutdown
no ip address
no ipx network
end
Use this configuration? [yes/no]: Confirm configuration
Now writing the configuration to Flash memory. Save configuration
4.1.4 Configuration Procedures
Before configuring the routers, concrete details about networking are required,
including networking purpose, the role of the router in the network interconnection,
subnetwork classification, WAN type, transmission media selection, network safety
strategies and network reliability requirements.
Make a clear and complete networking diagram according to above points.
Configure the router's WAN interface. Firstly, according to the selected WAN
transmission media, configure the interface physical parameters (such as sync/async
of serial interface, baud rate and synchronous clock). For dial-up interfaces, DDR
parameters should be configured. Then, according to the selected WAN type,
configure the link layer protocol to be encapsulated by the interface link and relative
parameters.
According to the subnetwork classification, configure the IP address or IPX network
numbers for the interfaces of the router.
Configure the transferring route between the interfaces. Relative parameters should be
configured if dynamic routing protocols will be initiated.
Configure the security features of the router if there is special security requirements.
Configure the reliability features of the router if there is special reliability requirements.
For details about various router protocols or function configurations, refer to “Quidway
Series of Routers User Manual - Configuration Guide”.
4-9
4.2 Configure cE1/PRI Interface

This section describes the configuration and debugging methods of cE1/PRI interface:
Configuration preparations
Configure physical timeslot binding of cE1/PRI to create new interface
Configure IP on new interface
Configure IPX on new interface
Configure Internet access via ISDN
4.2.1 Configuration Preparation
Before configuring the cE1/PRI, make clear the following points:

Physical parameter information of the cE1/PRI interface (such as line coding mode and
frame format). The information can be obtained form the line provider.
Whether the sub-timeslot E1 mode or the ISDN PRI mode is used, and the mapping
relationship of timeslots. The information is also available from the line provider.
The link layer protocol and network layer protocol on the new interface created by
physical timeslot binding of the cE1/PRI interface.
IP address or IPX address plan of the new interface.
4.2.2 Configure Physical Timeslot Binding of cE1/PRI to Create New Interface
i. Create sub-timeslot E1 interface
Table 4-3 Create sub-timeslot E1 interface
Step Task Command

1 Enter global configuration mode Quidway#configure
Enter cE1/PRI interface
2 Quidway(config)#controller e1 0
configuration mode
3 Configure frame format Quidway(config-if-e0)#framing no-crc4
4 Configure numbering mode Quidway(config-if-e0)#linecode hdb3
Bind timeslots 1~3 and 10~15, to
5 Quidway(config-if-e0)#channel-group 1 timeslot 1-3,10-15
create sub-timeslot E1 interface
6 Enter the new interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#interface serial 2:1
7 Configure IP address Quidway(config-if-Serial2:1)#ip address 10.110.0.2 255.255.0.0
4-10
ii. Create PRI interface
Table 4-4 Create PRI interface
Step Task Command

2 Enter E1 control mode Quidway(config)#controller e1
3 Configure frame format Quidway(config-if-e0)#framing no-crc4
4 Configure numbering mode Quidway(config-if-e0)#linecode hdb3
Bind timeslots 1~3 and 10~15 to create
5 Quidway(config-if-e0)#pri-group timeslot 1-3,10-15
PRI interface
6 Enter the new interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#interface serial 2:15
Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#ip address 10.110.0.2
7 Configure IP address
255.255.0.0
4.2.3 Configure IP on New Interface
I. Configure IP protocol on Sub-timeslot E1 interface
To realize IP protocol on the sub-timeslot E1 interface involves PPP and IP

configuration. Let’s discuss it with a specific case.
i. Networking diagram
IP 10.110.0.2 IP 10.110.0.1
Subnet mask:
255.255.255.252
Central Site
E1 DDN Remote Site
Ethernet
Ethernet
Quidway R4001Router C&C08 Switch Quidway R2501Router
IP 202.38.160.1 IP 129.102.0.1
Subnet mask:255.255.0.0 Subnet mask:255.255.0.0
Figure 4-5 Running IP protocol on sub-timeslot E1 interface
ii. Configure Ethernet0
Table 4-5 Configure Ethernet0
Step Task Command

1 Enter Ethernet interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface ethernet 0
Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ip address
2 Configure IP address and subnetwork mask
202.38.160.1 255.255.0.0
Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#shutdown
3 Enable the interface and the configuration data
Quidway(config-if-Eethernet0)#no shutdown
4 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#exit
4-11
iii. Create and configure sub-timeslot E1 interface
Table 4-6 Create and configure sub-timeslot E1 interface
Step Task Command

1 Enter E1 control mode Quidway(config)#controller e1 0
2 Create sub-timeslot E1 interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#channel 1 timeslots 1
3 Enter interface configuration mode Quidway(config-if-e0)#interface serial 2:1
255.255.255.252
5 Set link layer protocol Quidway(config-if-Serial2:1)#encapsulation ppp
Enable the interface and effect the Quidway(config-if-Serial2:1)#shutdown
6
configuration data Quidway(config-if-Serial2:1)#no shutdown
7 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial2:1)#exit
iv. Configure static routing
Table 4-7 Configure static routing
Step Task Command

1 Set up static routing to remote router Quidway(config)#iip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.110.10.1
v. Verify the correctness of above configuration

Make sure that physical connection to remote router is correct, execute ping command
in privileged user mode, and observe the contents of bold type words.
Quidway ping 10.110.0.1
PING 10.110.0.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.110.0.1: bytes=56 Sequence=0 ttl=255 time = 55 ms
--- 10.110.0.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted
5 packets received
0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/43/55 ms
If the packet loss rate is less than 20%, the connection is successfully set up.
vi. Debugging
4-12
If the connection fails after above configuration, input the following command to start
debugging.
debug ppp packet
II. Configure IP on PRI interface
Realization of IP on the PRI interface involves ISDN configuration, Dialer-on-Demand

configuration, PPP configuration, IP configuration and firewall configuration. Let’s begin
with a specific case.
IP 10.110.0.1
IP 10.110.0.2
Subnet mask:255.255.255.252
Remote Site
Central Site
ISDN
Ethernet
Ethernet
QuidwayR1603/1604Router
Quidway R4001Router
Hostname:Remote
Tel.8810124
IP 202.38.160.1 IP 129.102.0.1
Figure 4-6 Running IP on PRI interface
ii. Security configuration
Table 4-8 Security configuration
Step Task Command

Configure user name and password verified by PAP, CHAP (note:
Quidway(config)#user remote
1 in PAP or CHAP authentication, the user name set here shall be
password 0 lambranch
the same with that of the remote router)
iii. Configure Ethernet0
Step Task Command

Enter Ethernet interface configuration
1 Quidway(config)#interface ethernet 0
mode
Configure IP address and subnetwork Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ip address 202.38.160.1
2
mask 255.255.0.0
Enable the interface and effect the Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#shutdown
3
configuration data Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#no shutdown
4-13
iv. Create and configure ISDN PRI interface
Table 4-10 Create and configure ISDN PRI interface
Step Task Command

1 Enter cE1/PRI interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#controller e1 0
2 Bind all timeslots to create ISDN PRI interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#pri-group timeslots 1-31
3 Enter ISDN PRI interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface serial 2:15
255.255.255.252
5 Set user name for CHAP authentication Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp chap host central
6 Local authentication on remote user Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp authentication chap
Configure mapping relationship with the IP
address and phone number of the remote router Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#dialer map ip 10.110.0.1
7
(note: data of parameter name shall be the same name remote 8810124
with the parameters in user command)
8 Assign one dialer group Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)# dialer-group 1
9 Set PPP working mode as MP Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#ppp multilink
Enable the interface and effect the configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)# shutdown
10
data Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#no shutdown
11 Exit from this interface configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#exit
v. Configure static routing and dial-up rule
Table 4-11 Configure static routing and dial-up rule
Step Task Command

1 Set up static routing to the remote router Quidway(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.110.10.1
Set up a dialer list, specify the protocol for
2 Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
call-activating messages
vi. Verify the correctness of above configuration

Make sure that physical connection to remote router is normal, execute ping command
in privileged user mode, check the contents of the words in bold type.
4-14
5 packets received
0% packet loss
If the packet loss rate is less than 20%, the connection is successful.
vii. Debugging
If the connection fails after the above configuration, execute the following commands to
start debugging.
debug dialer event
debug isdn q931
debug ppp packet
debug ip packet
4.2.4 Configure IPX Protocol on New Interface
I. Configure IPX protocol on Sub-timeslot E1 interface
Realization of IPX protocol on the sub-timeslot E1 interface involves PPP and IPX
configuration. Let’s begin with a specific case.
IPX 1001.00e0.fc01.5678 IPX 1001.00e0.fc01.1234
Central Site
E1 DDN Remote Site
Ethernet
Ethernet
Quidway R4001Router C&C08 Switch Quidway R2501Router
IPX 1000.00e0.fc01.5678 IPX 2000.00e0.fc01.1234

(Actual NODE value: MAC address of Ethernet (Actual NODE value: MAC address of Ethernet
interface) interface)
Figure 4-7 Running IPX protocol on sub-timeslot E1 interface
ii. Start IPX
Table 4-12 Start IPX
Step Task Command

2 Enable IPX routing Quidway(config)#ipx routing
4-15
Step Task Command
2 Configure IPX network number Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ipx network 1000
3 Enable the interface and the configuration data
Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#no shutdown
iv. Create and configure sub-timeslot E1 interface
Table 4-14 Create and configure sub-timeslot E1 interface
Step Task Command

Enter cE1/PRI interface configuration
1 Quidway(config)#controller e1 0
mode
2 Create sub-timeslot E1 interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#channel 1 timeslots 1
3 Enter interface configuration mode Quidway(config-if-e0)#interface serial 2:1
4 Configure IPX network number Quidway(config-if-serial2:1)#ipx network 1001
5 Set link layer protocol Quidway(config-if-serial2:1)#encapsulation ppp
Enable the interface and effect the Quidway(config-if-serial2:1)#shutdown

6
configuration data Quidway(config-if-serial2:1)#no shutdown
7 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-serial2:1)#exit
v. Configure static routing
Step Task Command

Quidway(config)#ipx route default
1 Set up static routing to the remote router
1001.00e0.fc01.1234 10 2

Make sure that the physical connection to the remote router is normal, execute the ping
command in the privileged mode, observe the contents of the words in bold type.
Quidway ping ipx 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234
Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Echoes to 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234, timeout is 2 second(s)
--- 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234 IPX ping statistics ---
4-16
5 packets received
0% packet loss
If the packet loss rate is below 20%, the connection is successful.
vii. Debugging
If the connection fails after the above configuration, execute the following command to
start debugging.
debug ppp packet
debug ipx packet
II. Configure IPX on PRI interface
Realization of IPX on PRI interface involves ISDN configuration, Dialer-on-Demand

configuration, PPP configuration, IPX configuration and firewall configuration. Let’s
begin with a specific case.
IPX 1001.00e0.fc01.1234
IPX 1001.00e0.fc01.5678
Remote Site
Central Site
ISDN
Ethernet
Ethernet
QuidwayR1603/1604Router
Quidway R4001Router
Hostname:Remote
Tel.8810124
IPX 1000.00e0.fc01.5678 IPX 2000.00e0.fc01.1234
(Actual NODE value: MAC address of (Actual NODE value: MAC address
Ethernet interface) of Ethernet interface)
Figure 4-8 Running IPX protocol on the on PRI interface
ii. Start IPX
Table 4-16 Start IPX
Step Task Command

2 Enable IPX routing Quidway(config)#ipx routing
iii. Security configuration
4-17
Step Task Command

Configure the user name and password verified by PAP and
Quidway(config#user remote
1 CHAP (note: in PAP or CHAP verification, the set user name
password 0 Iambranch
must be the same with that of the remote router)
iv. Configure Ethernet0
Step Task Command

mode
2 Configure IPX network number Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ipx network 1000

3
v. Create and configure PRI interface
Table 4-19 Create and configure PRI interface
Step Task Prompt

2 Create PRI interface Quidway(config-if-e0)#pri-group timeslots 1-31
3 Enter PRI interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface serial 2:15
4 Set user name for CHAP authentication Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp chap host central
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp authentication
5 Local authentication on remote user
chap
6 Configure IPX network number Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)#ipx network 1001
Configure IPX address and phone number
connected to the remote router (*:
parameters following name are the same Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)#dialer map ipx
7
with that in the user command; **: 1001 is 1001.00e0.fc01.1234 name remote 8810124
the IPX network number, 00e0.fc01.1234 is
the IPX node value of the central router)
8 Assign a dialer group Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)# dialer-group 1
Set Multilink PPP protocol (only when link
9 Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)#ppp multilink
layer is PPP)
Enable the interface and the configuration Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)# shutdown
10
data Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)#no shutdown
11 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-serial2:15)#exit
vi. Configure static routing and dial-up rule
4-18
Table 4-20 Configure static routing and dial-up rule
Step Task Command

Quidway(config)#ipx route default
1 Set up static routing to the remote router
1001.00e0.fc01.1234 10 2
Set up a dialer list, specify the protocol for
2 Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit
call-activating messages
vii. Verify the correctness of above configuration

Make sure that physical connection to remote router is correct, execute ping command
in privileged user mode. Pay attention to the contents of the words in bold type.
Quidway#ping ipx 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234
Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Echoes to 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234, timeout is 2 second(s)
--- 1001. 00e0.fc01.1234 IPX ping statistics ---
5 packets received
0% packet loss
If the packet loss rate is below 20%, the connection to the remote router is set up.
viii. Debugging
If the connection fails after above configuration, execute the following commands to
start debugging.
debug dialer event
debug isdn q931
debug ppp packet

debug ipx packet
4.2.5 Configure Internet Access via ISDN
This section describes method of creating ISDN PRI interface on the cE1/PRI interface
and the configuration of Internet access via ISDN PRI interface. It is mainly used in the
case that enterprises access the Internet via the router through LAN.
4-19
username 263
password 263 ISP
ip address negotiate DNS:192.168.10.2
Quidway A8010
Access Server
ISDN
Quidway R4001 Router Internet
Figure 4-9 Accessing Internet via ISDN PRI interface
ii. Security configuration
Step Task Command

Set password for the configuration to prevent
1 Quidway(config)#enable password hwbji
unauthorized users from entering the router
Step Task Command

1 Enter Ethernet0 configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface ethernet 0
Configure IP address and subnetwork Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ip address 129.102.0.1
2
mask 255.255.0.0
3
4-20
iv. Create and configure PRI interface
Table 4-23 Create and configure PRI interface
Step Task Command

2 Create PRI interface Quidway(config-ifr-e0)#pri-group timeslots 1-31
3 Enter PRI interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface serial 2:15
4 Configure IP address and subnetwork mask Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#ip address negotiate
5 Configure dialer string Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#dialer sting 2633
6 Configure dialer group Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#dialer-group 1
7 Configure NAT Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#nat enable
8 Configure Internet attributes Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#if-internet enable

Quidway(config-if-Bri0)#ppp pap sent-username 263
9 Send user name and password to ISP
password 0 263
Enable the interface and effect the Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#shutdown
10
configuration data Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#no shutdown
11 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#exit
v. Configure dial-up rule
Table 4-24 Configure dial-up rule
Step Task Command

1 Set conditions for dial-starting Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

Set the gateway of a PC on LAN as the IP address of the router's Ethernet interface,
check the IP address of the ISP’s DNS server with ping command.
If reply can be received for the ping command, it means the connection is successful.
Caution:
Do not configure default route on the router, or it will lead to NAT failure.
vii. Debugging
If the connection fails after the above configuration, execute the following commands
for debugging.
4-21
debug ppp packet

debug dialer event
debug nat
4.3 Configure Asynchronous Mode of Serial Interface

This section describes the configuration to dial-up and access the central router via the
asynchronous serial interface of the R4001 router, as well as related testing and
debugging methods:
Configuration preparation
Configure security rules
Configure Ethernet interface
Configure asynchronous interface
Configure dial-up parameters
Preparation:
The router shall have been correctly installed according to the hardware installation
instructions of the Quidway R4001 router.
Telephone lines are in normal operation.
Basic knowledge for configuration:
Before configuration, read the descriptions for the user interface command lines of the
router carefully, understand the relationship between the command line modes.
In application, use actual data to replace the italicized parameters in the example.
Basic knowledge of protocols related to the configuration is a must.
When the serial interface works in asynchronous mode, the router dials via Modem to
connect with the remote router through PSTN.
4-22
Central site Remote site

IP address:10.110.0.2 IP address:10.110.0.1
IPX network:1001 IPX network:1001
IPX node:1.1.1 IPX node:2.2.2
PSTN
Router
8810038
Quidway R4001Router Modem Modem
Figure 4-10 Asynchronous serial interface dial-up connection via Modem
ii. Configure global parameters

Please refer to the following table and configure global parameters for the router,
including start IPX protocol, create Chat Script for communicating with Modem.
Table 4-25 Configure global parameters
Step Task Command

2 Start IPX protocol and configure IPX Node value Quidway(config)#ipx routing 1.1.1
Generate chat script, and communicate with the Quidway(config)#chat-script dialout " "
3
remote router via the Modem connected to the router “atdt8810038” timeout 60 connect\c
iii. Configure security rules

Refer to the following table and configure security rules for the router, including
privileged user password to access this router, user name and password for CHAP and
PAP authentication protocol, etc.
Table 4-26 Configure security rules
Step Task Command

Set privileged user password for the
1 router to prevent unauthorized users Quidway(config)#enable password hwbji
from entering the router
Configure user name and password for
2 Quidway(config)#user remote password 0 Iambranch
CHAP authentication
iv. Configure Ethernet interface

Refer to the following table and configure the Ethernet interface of the router.
4-23
Table 4-27 Configure Ethernet interface
Step Task Command

2 Configure the IP address
202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0
3 Configure the IPX network value Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ipx network 1000
4 Enable the configuration parameters
5 Exit the configuration mode Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#exit
v. Configure asynchronous interface

Refer to the table below to configure the asynchronous interface of the router:
Asynchronous data connection
IPX, IP addresses
Dialer-on-demand route
PPP encapsulation
PPP authentication
Table 4-28 Configure asynchronous interface
Step Task Command

Enter serial interface configuration
1 Quidway(config)#interface serial 0
mode
Set the serial interface to
2 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#physical-layer asynchronous
asynchronous mode
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#modem
3 Set the dial-up attributes
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#async mode dedicate
Set the encapsulation protocol of
4 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#encapsulation ppp
this interface
Set user name for CHAP
5 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp chap host central
authentication
6 Local authentication on remote user Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp authentication chap
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ip address 10.110.0.2
7 Configure IP address and mask
255.255.255.252
8 Configure IPX network number Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ipx network 1001
Set the interface to supporting
9 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#dialer in-band
Dialer-on-demand route
10 Assign dialer group Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#dialer-group 1
11 Add dialer map information Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#dialer map ip 10.110.0.1 8810038
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#dialer map ipx
12 Add dialer map information
1000.0002.0002.0002 8810038
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#shutdown
13 Enable the configuration
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#no shutdown
14 Exit the configuration mode Quidway(config-if-serial0)#exit
4-24
vi. Configure dial-up parameters

Refer to the table below to configure the dial-up parameters for the router.
Table 4-29 Configure dial-up parameters
Step Task Command

Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
1 Configure DDR starting conditions
Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ipx permit
vii. Verify the correctness of above configuration

Test the connection:
In the privileged user mode, execute the ping command. If the success rate is over
80%, then the connection is done. It should be noted that Modem calling takes some
time, so the ping command shall be run repeatedly before the response messages can
be received.
Test serial interface status:
In the privileged user mode, run the command show interface serial 0, and the output
message will display the status of the current serial interface.
viii. Debugging
If the above configuration does not work, execute the following commands for
debugging before ping test.
debug modem event
debug dialer packet
debug ppp packet
4.4 Configure Frame Relay

This section describes how to configure the frame relay on Quidway R4001 router, as
well as related test and debugging methods:
Frame relay protocol
Configure frame relay protocol
Preparation:
The router has been correctly installed according to the hardware installation
instructions for the Quidway R4001 router.
Frame Relay works normally.
Basic knowledge:
4-25
Before configuration, read the descriptions on the user interface command line of the
router, understand the relationship between the command line modes.
In actual application, use actual data to replace the italicized parameters in the
example.
Basic knowledge of the related protocols involved in configuration is a must.
4.4.2 Frame Relay Protocol
Frame relay uses the packet switching technology to set up connections between user
devices (such as router and host) and network equipment (such as switching node
switch and Modem). The user side devices are called DTE, while the network side
devices are called DCE.
Frame relay services can be either provided by the public network service provider, or
set up within an enterprise.
Frame relay is a protocol with high performance and high efficiency. It has the following
features:
Set up multiple virtual connections on one physical connection to make more flexible
and efficient use of bandwidth.
The optical or digital connection lowers the transmission error code rate, eliminates the
time-consuming error detection, and improves data transmission efficiency of the
WAN.
No flow control process as the upper level protocol supports the flow control
mechanism better.
Provides congestion detecting mechanism, which will notify the upper level protocol in
case congestion takes place.
This section describes how to use the frame relay protocol to set up interconnection
with the remote router:
Configure frame relay connection on serial interface
Configure routing protocol
4-26
central site remote site

IPX node:1.1.1 IPX node:2.2.2
FR
SVC 100 SVC 100 Router

Quidway R4001Router
Figure 4-11 Frame relay protocol configuration
ii. Configure global parameters

Refer to the following table to configure the global parameters for the router, including
start IPX protocol.
Step Task Command

iii. Configure security rules

Please refer to the table below to configure the security rules for the router, including
the privileged user password to access this router, the user name and password for
CHAP or PAP authentication protocols.
Step Task Command

Set the privileged user password for the router to
prevent unauthorized users from entering the router.
Configure user name and password for CHAP Quidway(config)#user remote password 0
2
authentication Iambranch

Refer to the table below to configure the Ethernet interface of the router.
Step Task Command

202.38.160.1 255.255.255.0
3 Configure the IPX network number Quidway(config-if-ethernet0)#ipx network 1000
4-27
v. Configure frame relay connection on serial interface
Table 4-33 Configure frame relay connection on serial interface
Step Task Command

Enter serial interface
configuration mode
Set interface encapsulation
2 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#encapsulation frame-relay
protocol
Configure frame relay terminal
3 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#frame-relay intf-type dte
type
255.255.255.252
5 Configure IPX network value Quidway(config-if-serial0)#ipx network 1001
6 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp chap host Central
authentication
Local authentication on remote
7 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp authentication chap
user
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#frame-relay map ip 10.110.0.1 100
8 Add static address mapping Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#frame-relay map ipx
1000.0002.0002.00002 100
9 Enable the interface configuration
10 Exit the configuration mode Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#exit

Test frame relay PVC status
Step 1: Enter encapsulation frame-relay, and wait for 60 seconds.
Step 2: Enter under privileged user mode show frame-relay pvc, note the content
displayed in bold letter.
Quidway#show frame-relay pvc
Serial0(interface type: DTE, physical state: up):
DLCI=100, status=Active, FECNs=0, BECNs=0
RecvFrames=128, RecvOctets=10688
SentFrames=131, SentOctets=11388
Step 3: Record the content of DLCI, which will be the configuration basis for static
routing mapping.
Confirm interface status
Step 1: Enter under privileged user mode show interface serial 0 command.
Quidway#show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
physical layer is synchronous
interface is DTE, clock is DTECLK1, cable type is V35
4-28
Internet address is 10.110.0.1 255.255.255.252

Encapsulation is FRAME-RELAY IETF, LMI type is frame relay DTE
LMI status enq sent 116, status received 114
LMI status sent 0, status enq received 0
LMI status discarded 0, status enq discarded 0, status timeouts 0
5 minutes input rate 1.38 bytes/sec, 0.09 packets/sec
5 minutes output rate 1.29 bytes/sec, 0.09 packets/sec
244 packets input, 12819 bytes, 0 no buffers
247 packets output, 12914 bytes, 0 no buffers
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame errors
0 overrunners, 0 aborted sequences, 0 input no buffers
Step 2: Note the content displayed in bold letter.
“Serial0 is up, line protocol is up” - frame relay is connected correctly.
“LMI status enq sent 116, status received 114”- data being sent/received on the link.
“Encapsulation is FRAME-RELAY IETF, LMI type is frame relay DTE” - terminal
type parameter of the frame relay.
Step 3: Check the frame relay test if above is not displayed.
Confirm frame relay Maps
Step 1: In the privileged user mode, input ping command.
Step 2: Observe the content shown in bold type.
Quidway#show frame-relay map
Serial0(protocol is up):
ip 10.110.0.2 100, dynamic, broadcast
ip 10.110.0.1 100, static
ipx 1001.0002.0002.0002 100, static

Step 3: Confirm whether the displayed is identical with the configuration.
Confirm the connection with the remote router
Step 1: In the privileged user mode, input ping command.
Step 2: Observe the content shown in bold type.
4-29

5 packets received
0% packet loss
Quidway#ping ipx 1001.2.2.2
Press CTRL_C to break
Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Echoes to 1001.0002.0002.0002, timeout is 2 second(s)
!!!!!
--- 1001.0002.0002.0002 IPX ping statistics ---

5 packets received
0% packet loss
Step 3: confirm success rate of ping messages.
If the packet loss rate is below 20%, it shows that the connection is successful.
4.5 Configure X.25

This section describes how to realize interconnection with other routers by running
X.25 protocol on the Quidway R4001 series routers, as well as related testing and
debugging methods:
Configuration procedures ;
Preparation:
The router has been correctly installed according to the hardware
installation instructions for the Quidway R4001 router.
X.25 network works normally.
Basic knowledge:
4-30
Before configuration, read the descriptions on the user interface

command line of the router, understand the relationship between the
command line modes.
In actual application, use specific data to replace the italicized
parameters in the example.
Basic knowledge of the related protocols for configuration is a must.
This section introduces an example of connection between the Quidway R4001 router
and a remote router via X.25 network:
Configure X.25 interface

IPX node:1.1.1 IPX nod:2.2.2
X.25 10 X.25 20
X.25
Router
Quidway R4001Router
Figure 4-12 X.25 protocol configuration
ii.Configure global parameters

Refer to the table below to configure the global parameters for the router, including
start IPX protocol.
Step Task Command

1 Enter global configuration mode Quidway#config
iii.Configure security rules

Refer to the table below to configure the security rules for the router, including the
privileged user password to access this router, so as to prevent illegal access to the
router.
4-31
Step Task Command

Set the privileged user password of the router to prevent
unauthorized users from entering the router

Step Task Command

mode
Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ip address 202.38.160.1
255.255.255.0
3 Configure the IPX network number Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ipx network 1000
v. Configure X.25 interface

Refer to the table below to configure the X.25 interface of the router.
Table 4-37 Configure X.25 interface
Step Task Command

Enter serial interface configuration
mode
2 Configure encapsulation type Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#encapsulation x25
255.255.255.252
5 Set X.121 address Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#x25 address 10
Set up mapping relationship between
6 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#x25 map ip 10.110.0.1 20
IP and X.25
Set up mapping relationship between
7 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#x25 map ipx 1001.2.2.2 20
IPX and X.25
9 Exit the interface configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#exit

Check the connection between IP protocol and remote router
4-32
Check the connection between IPX protocol and remote router

Check the status of serial interface
Check X.25 mapping
Check SVC and PVC information
The detailed methods are as follows:
Check the connection between IP protocol and remote router
Step 1: Enter the privileged user mode and run the ping command.
Step 2: Note the content in bold type. A success rate over 80% indicates a
successful connection.
5 packets received
0% packet loss
Check the connection between IPX protocol and remote router
Step 1: Enter the privileged user mode and run the ping ipx command.
Step 2: Note the content in bold type. A success rate over 80% indicates a
successful connection.
Quidway ping ipx 1001.2.2.2
Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Echoes to 1001.0002.0002.0002, timeout is 2
second(s)
!!!!!
--- 1001.0002.0002.0002 IPX ping statistics ---
5 packets received
0% packet loss
4-33
Check the status of serial interface

Step 1: Enter the privileged user mode and run show interface serial 0
command.
Step 2: Note the content in bold type, make sure the serial interface works
well.
Quidway show interface serial 0
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Physical layer is synchronous
Interface is DTE, clock is DTECLK1, cable type is RS232
Internet address is 10.110.0.2 255.255.255.252
Encapsulation X.25 DTE IETF, address is 10, state Ready, modulo 8
Input/output: window sizes 2/2, packet sizes 128/128
Channels: Incoming-only 0-0, Two-way 1-1024, Outgoing-only 0-0
Timers: T20 180, T21 200, T22 180, T23 180, T28 300, Idle_Timer 0
New configuration (will be effective after restart): modulo 8
input/output: window sizes 2/2, packet sizes 128/128
Channels: Incoming-only 0-0, Two-way 1-1024, Outgoing-only 0-0
Statistic: Restarts 2 (Restart Collisions 1)
Refused Incoming Call 0, Failing Outgoing Call 0
Input/output: RESTART 0/0 CALL 0/0 DIAGNOSE 0/0
DATA 0/0 INTERRUPT 0/0 Bytes 0/0
RR 0/0 RNR 0/0 REJ 0/0
Invalid Pr: 0 Invalid Ps: 0 Unknown: 0
APB DTE, module 8, k 7, N1 2104, N2 5
Timer: T1 2000, T2 1000, T3 0 (milliseconds)
State CONNECT, VS 0, VR 1, Remote VR 0
IFRAME 42/42, RR 9/10, RNR 0/0, REJ 0/0
FRMR 37172/24767, SABM 2/37175, DM 0/0, UA 1/2
DISC 0/0, invalid ns 0, invalid nr 0, link resets 37174
5 minutes input rate 11.33 bytes/sec, 0.15 packets/sec
5 minutes output rate 11.34 bytes/sec, 0.16 packets/sec
62331 packets input, 447226 bytes, 0 no buffers
62544 packets output, 417608 bytes, 0 no buffers
133 input errors, 1 CRC, 132 frame errors
4-34
0 overrunners, 0 aborted sequences, 0 input no buffers

Check X.25 mapping
Step 1: Enter the privileged user mode and run the command show x25
map.
Step 2: Note the content in bold type. If the prompted contents are
consistent with the configuration planning, it means the operation is normal.
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#show x25 map
Serial0: X.121 20 <--> ip 10.110.0.1 SVC_MAP
1 VC: 1024*
Facility:
Serial0: X.121 20 <--> ipx 1001.0002.0002.0002 SVC_MAP

1 VC 1023*
Facility:
Check SVC and PVC information

Step 1: Enter the privileged user mode and run the command show x25
vc.
Step 2: Note the content in bold type.
Quidway show x25 vc
SVC 1023, State: TRANSFER, Interface: Serial0
Started: 1998-1-1 1:2:15, Last input: 0:0:5, Last output: 0:0:5
Connects: X.121 20 <--> ietf
ipx 1000.0001.0001.0001 cud pid, no Tx data PID
Window size: input 2 output 2
Packet Size: input 128 output 128
PS: 5 PR: 5 ACK: 4 Remote PR: 5 RCNT: 0
RNR: FALSE Reset times: 0
input/output: DATA 5/5 INTERRUPT 0/0 Bytes 500/500
RR 0/0 RNR 0/0 REJs 0/0
Snd Queue: Current length 0 Max length 50 Drops 0
Rcv Queue: Current length 0 Max length 50 Drops 0
SVC 1024, State: TRANSFER, Interface: Serial0
4-35
Started: 1998-1-1 1:1:54, Last input: 0:0:32, Last output: 0:0:32

Connects: X.121 20 <--> ietf
ip 10.110.0.2 cud pid, no Tx data PID
Window size: input 2 output 2
Packet Size: input 128 output 128
PS: 5 PR: 5 ACK: 4 Remote PR: 5 RCNT: 0
RNR: FALSE Reset times: 0
input/output: DATA 5/5 INTERRUPT 0/0 Bytes 420/420
RR 0/0 RNR 0/0 REJs 0/0
Snd Queue: Current length 0 Max length 50 Drops 0
Rcv Queue: Current length 0 Max length 50 Drops 0
Where: “SVC 1024” indicates the X.25 service activated by the interface;
“State: Transfer” indicates the transmitting state of this SVC
“Connects: X.121 20 <-->...” indicates correspondence between the IP or
IPX address and the X.25 address.
vii. Debugging
If the connection fails after the above configuration, execute the following
command for debugging before Ping test.
debug x25 all
4.6 Configure ISDN PRI for WAN Interface Backup

This section describes how to configure the ISDN PRI interface as the backup
interface, to ensure normal communication when the WAN interface breaks down:
Configure frame relay interface
Configure ISDN PRI interface
Configure Dial-on-Demand parameters
4-36

IP address 10.110.0.2 IP address 10.110.0.1
FR
SVC 100 Router
Quidway R4001Router
8810126
ISDN
ISDN Interface
IP 100.1.1.2
Figure 4-13 ISDN PRI served as backup for WAN interface
ii. Configuration preparations

In addition to the contents stated in “Configuration Preparations” in Section “Configure
frame relay”, the following should also be satisfied:
The frame relay network is connected to the remote router correctly.
The ISDN network is connected to the remote router correctly.
The ISDN PRI interface has been created.
iii. Configure global parameters
Please refer to the following table to configure the global parameters of the router,
including start IPX protocol.
Step Task Command

iv. Configure security rules

Please refer to the table below to configure the security rules of the router, including
privileged user password to access the router, user name and password for CHAP or
PAP authentication protocols.
Step Task Command

Set the privileged user password of the
router to prevent unauthorized access
Configure the user name and password
2 Quidway(config)#user remote password 0 Iambranch
for CHAP authentication
4-37
v. Configure Ethernet interface

Step Task Command

mode
Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#ip address 202.38.160.1
2 Configure IP address
255.255.255.0
3 Configure IPX network number Quidway (config-if-Ethernet0)#ipx network 1000
Enable the configuration parameters of Quidway(config-if-Eethernet0)#shutdown
4
the interface Quidway(config-if-Ethernet0)#no shutdown
vi. Configure frame relay connection on serial interface
Table 4-41 Configure frame relay connection on serial interface
Step Task Command
1 Enter serial interface configuration mode Quidway(config)#interface serial 0
2 Set interface encapsulation protocol Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#encapsulation frame-relay
3 Configure frame relay terminal type Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#frame-relay intf-type dte

255.255.255.252
Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#frame-relay map ip
6 Add a static address mapping
10.110.0.1 100
Set ISDN PRI interface as the backup of the

7 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#backup interface serial 2:15
interface
8 Enable the interface configuration
9 Exit the configuration mode Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#exit
vii. Configure ISDN PRI interface
Table 4-42 Configure ISDN PRI interface
Step Task Command

Enter cE1/PRI interface
1 Quidway(config)# controller e1 0
configuration mode
2 Creat PRI interface Quidway(config-ifr-e0)#pri-group timeslots 1-31
Enter ISDN PRI interface
3 Quidway(config) interface serial 2:15
configuration mode
4-38
4 Configure IP address and mask Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#ip address 100.1.1.2 255.255.255.252

5 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp chap host central
authentication
Local authentication on remote
6 Quidway(config-if-Serial0)#ppp authentication chap
user
7 Designate Dialer group Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#dailer-group 1
8 Configure Dialer string Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#dialer string 8810126

Enable the interface Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#shutdown
9
configuration Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#no shutdown
10 Exit the configuration mode Quidway(config-if-Serial2:15)#exit
viii. Configure dial-up rule
Table 4-43 Configure dial-up rule
Step Task Command

Configure the conditions for dial-up
1 starting Quidway(config)#dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
ix. Configure static routing
Step Task Command

Configure the route passing serial 0 interface,
Quidway(config) ip route 0.0.0.0 0 10.110.0.1
1 with its priority higher than that of Serial 2:15
preference 100
route
Configure the route passing Serial 2:15 interface, Quidway(config) ip route 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.1
2
with its priority lower than that of Serial 0 route preference 200
x. Verify the correctness of above configuration

Step 1: Ping the IP address of the remote router's Ethernet interface, the connection
can be successfully set up.
Step 2: Cut the connection that passes Serial 0. The router begins dialing, the
connection can be successfully set up.
Step 3: Restore the connection that passes Serial 0. The dial-up line via the router is
cut, communication via Serial 0 line is restored.
xi. Debugging
If the backup function can not be realized by the above configuration, execute the
following commands for debugging.
debug dialer event
debug isdn q931
debug ppp packet
4-39
Quidway R4001 Router Debugging
Chapter 5 Debugging
5.1 Debugging Tools

The following debugging tools are contained in the command lines provided by the
Quidway series routers:
ping, tracert commands to test whether the network is connected.
show command to query interface and protocol status (Up/Down), as well as other
information.
debug command for technical support personnel and experienced maintenance
personnel to execute debugging commands, and monitor command to output
debugging information for fault diagnosis and locating.
5.2 Network Failure Diagnosis

As a router has various kinds of interfaces, uses many different kinds of protocols, and
has very complicated configurations, faults may easily occur during configuration and
application. Usually, routers at the two ends in the WAN are not at the same place, so
during configuration and application, WAN is the place where faults mostly occur. In
case fault occurs, check carefully by starting from locating the fault.
5.2.1 Diagnose LAN Interface Fault
Send IP (or IPX) Ping packet from the PC to the Ethernet interface of the router. If no
response returns, or there is serious packet loss in large traffic, then the fault must
have occurred at the Ethernet interface. Check the Ethernet according to the following
steps:
I. Check Ethernet connection
If the Ethernet is connected via HUB or LAN Switch, check the indicator on the HUB or
LAN Switch to make sure if the PC and the router’s Ethernet interface are correctly
connected.
Common faults due to incorrect hardware connection: no response when the ping
packet has been sent from the PC to the router, no change of input and output packet
counting at the interface.
If the hardware is correctly connected, then check the software.
II. Check IP
Check whether the Ethernet IP addresses of the PC and the router are correctly
configured. The network addresses of these two IP addresses must be identical, only
their host addresses may differ. If this requirement is met and there is no response, or
5-1
there is serious packet loss in large traffic, it can be determined that the router’s
Ethernet interface is not correctly configured.
III. Check IPX
Check whether the Ethernet IPX network numbers of the PC and the router are
correctly configured. These two network numbers must be the same. If this is correct, it
can be determined that the router’s Ethernet interface configuration is incorrect.
IV. Check protocol compatibility
At present, Ethernet supports two IP frame formats: Ethernet_II and Ethernet_SNAP.

The Quidway R4001 router can receive IP packets of these two formats at the same
time, but can only send IP packets of either Ethernet_II or Ethernet_SNAP designated
by the user. Make sure that the format of the IP packets sent from the router is the
same with that of all other terminals in the Ethernet.
The Ethernet supports four IPX frame formats: Ethernet_II, Ethernet_SNAP, IEEE
802.2, and IEEE 802.3. The Quidway R4001 router can only receive IPX packets of the
set frame format. And the frame format of the sent IPX packets must also be the same
as set by the user. The common failures due to protocol mismatching: no response
when the ping packet has been sent from the PC to the router, although the hardware
connection is correct.
V. Check Ethernet working mode
When twisted-pair is used to connect the Ethernet, there are two working modes
according to the 10BASE-T standard: full duplex and half duplex. When a shared HUB
is used, the half duplex mode shall be adopted; when the LAN Switch is used and full
duplex mode has been set on the LAN Switch, the full duplex mode can be used.
Common faults due to incorrect working mode are: serious packet loss in large traffic.
You can use the command show interface ethernet 0 to check the packet
receiving/sending error rate of the Ethernet.
5.2.2 Diagnose Sync/Async WAN Interface Fault
If the faults are not at the Ethernet interface, check the WAN interface:
I. Check physical connection
The Quidway R4001 router is equipped with cables of various interface such as V.24,
V.35, and DTE and DCE configurations. Please specify the cable you want when
purchasing the router.
Check if the router’s WAN interface works in sync/async mode. If it works in
asynchronous mode, check if the baud rate is set correctly. If it works in synchronous
DCE mode, and the clock is generated by the router, then check the clock rate and
clock mode. If it works in synchronous DTE mode, and the clock is generated by the
DSU/CSU equipment (There are 4 clock receiving modes: DTEclk1, DTEclk2,
DTEclk3, and DTEclk4), please refer to the relative manuals for DCE devices and set
the correct clock mode, with DTEclk1 as default value.
5-2
The common faults due to incorrect hardware parameters and connections: no

response from the opposite router when executing ping command, and no changes of
the input and output packet counting at the interface.
II. Check link layer protocol
The WAN interface of Quidway R4001 router supports various protocols such as
HDLC, SLIP, PPP, Frame Relay and X.25. The same protocol must be set for the
routers at both ends of the WAN.
If PPP (Point to Point Protocol) protocol is used with PAP or CHAP password
authentication, please check if the password settings at both sides are correct.
If Modem is used in asynchronous mode, please check if Modem commands are used
on the Quidway R4001 router.
If the above configuration is incorrect, communication with the link layer protocol will
not be achieved, even though the counting of input and output packets on the interface
increases.
If the link layer protocol is correct, while IP and IPX can not work, check the following:
If the link layer protocol is Frame-Relay, then check if the frame-relay mapping at
both ends are set correctly: frame-relay map {ip|ipx} network-address dlci, where
network-address is the IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial port and the dlci
values at both ends shall be the same.
If the link layer protocol is PPP of asynchronous dial-up mode, check if the dialer
mapping at both ends is set correctly: dialer map {ip|ipx} network-address
dialer-string, where network-address is the IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial
port, and dialer-string is the telephone number at the opposite end.
If the link layer protocol is X.25, check if the x25 mapping at both ends is set
correctly: x25 map { ip | ipx } network-address x121-address, where
network-address is the IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial port, and
x121-address values at both ends shall be identical.
Like the requirements on the Ethernet interface, the network parts of the WAN
interface IP addresses for the routers at both ends of the WAN must be identical. If
the IP address is set incorrectly, then the route for IP packets might be abnormal. If
the IPX network numbers at both ends of the WAN are different, then
communication via IPX can not be realized.
Check whether the route has failed. The routing function is the essential function of
a router. The Quidway R4001 router supports both static routing and dynamic
routing such as RIP-1, RIP-2 and OSPF. Route failure refers to the packet transfer
failure due to incorrect route configuration or failure to configure the route. In this
case, all interfaces of the router are correctly connected, and communication with
the host or other routers directly connected can be realized. However, it can not
access the devices in other network segments. The solution is to add routes to the
router for those inaccessible network segments. Adding the default route or
activating the dynamic routing protocol is recommended.
5.2.3 Diagnose cE1/PRI Interface Fault
Check the cE1/PRI interface according to the following steps :
5-3
I. Check physical connection
The Quidway R4001 router has two types of E1 cables: 75-ohm non-balanced cable
and 120-ohm balanced cable. Please check the physical attributes of the line and
select the correct cable type.
Check the synchronous (RLOS) indicator. If it is on, it means the line is in abnormality.
Check the coding format of the line and determine whether authentication will be
needed, then configure the parameters correctly.
When two Quidway R4001 routers are connected directly, make sure that the
synchronous clock selected is DCE for one end, and LINE for the other end.
The common faults due to incorrect hardware parameters and connections: no UP
reported from the interface, no response from the opposite router when executing ping
command, no changes of the input and output packet counting at the interface (or
many faulty frames are produced although the counting changes).
II. Check link layer protocol
The cE1/PRI interface of Quidway R4001 router supports various protocols such as
PPP, Frame Relay and X.25. Only when the same protocol is set in the routers at both
ends of the WAN can communication be realized.
If PPP (Point to Point Protocol) protocol is used with PAP or CHAP password
authentication, please check if the passwords at both ends are correctly set.
If X.25 is used, please check if X.25 encapsulation is correctly configured. When two
routers are connected directly, one end shall be DTE, and the other shall be DCE;
when connected directly to a switching system, the router shall be configured as DTE;
when interconnected with a Cisco router, the Cisco router can not use the Cisco
encapsulation format of frame relay.
IF frame relay is used, please check if correct frame relay terminal type is configured.
When two routers are connected directly, one end shall be DTE, and the other shall be
DCE; when connected directly to a switching system, the router shall be configured as
DTE; when interconnected with a Cisco router, the Cisco router can not use the Cisco
encapsulation format of frame relay.
If the above configuration is not correct, the link layer protocols can not communicate,
even if the count of input and output packets on the interface increases.
If the link layer protocol is correct, while IP and IPX can not work, check the following:
If the link layer protocol is Frame-Relay, check the frame-relay mapping at both ends
is correctly set: frame-relay map {ip| ipx} network-address dlci, where
network-address is the IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial port, and dlci
values at both ends shall be the same.
If the link layer protocol is PPP of asynchronous dial-up mode, check if the dialer
mapping at both ends is set correctly: dialer map { ip | ipx } network-address
dialer-string, where network-address is the IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial
port, and dialer-string is the telephone number at the opposite end.
If the link layer protocol is X.25, check if the x25 map at both ends is set correctly:
x25 map { ip | ipx } network-address x121-address, where network-address is the
5-4
IP (or IPX) address of the opposite serial port, and x121-address values at both
ends shall be the same.
Like the requirements on the Ethernet interface, the network parts of the WAN
interfaces IP addresses of the routers at both ends of the WAN must be the same. If
the IP addresses are set incorrectly, then the route of IP packets might be abnormal.
If the IPX network numbers at both ends of the WAN are different, communication
via IPX can not be realized.
Check whether the route has failed. Routing function is the essential function of a
router. Quidway R4001 router supports both static routing and dynamic routing such
as RIP-1, RIP-2, and OSPF. Route failure refers to message transfer failure due to
incorrect route configuration or failure to configure the route. In that case, the
router's interfaces are correctly connected, and communication with the host or other
routers directly connected to the router can be done. However, the router can not
access the devices in other network segments. The solution is to add routes to the
router for those inaccessible network segments. Adding the default route or
activating the dynamic route protocol is recommended.
5-5
Quidway R4001 Router Maintenance
Chapter 6 Maintenance
6.1 Upgrading Software

The software for the router includes BootRom and main software. The upgrading of
these two kinds of software can only be done in the self-test of the router when power
on. Attach a PC to the Console port of the router and run the terminal emulation
program on the PC:
Step 1: During the power-on self-test of the router, the following prompt displays:
**************************************************
* *
* Quidway Series Router Bootrom, V3.00 *
* *
**************************************************
Copyright(C) 1999-2001 by SHENZHEN HUAWEI TECH CO.; LTD.
Compiled at 16:30; Sat 12-Jun-99.
Testing DRAM...########
8192k bytes DRAM OK.
2048K bytes flash memory.
Step 2: After the self-test, the user is prompted to press <Ctrl-B> to enter Bootrom
menu. If it is not pressed in three seconds, main software will start running.
Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu
Step 3: If <Ctrl-B> is pressed, a prompt will appear to request for Bootrom password
input.
Please input Bootrom password:
Step 4: By default, the router has no Bootrom password, just press Enter. If the user
has changed the password, input the new password. If the input password fails three
times in authentication, the main software will start running. If the password is correct,
the following will appear:
Boot Menu:
1: Download application program
2: Download Bootrom program
3: Modify Bootrom password
4: Exit the menu
5: Reboot
6-1
Enter your choice (1-5):

Step 5: Select 1 to load the main software, 2 to load Bootrom software, 3 to change
Bootrom password, 4 to exit and start running main software. If 1 is selected, the user
should select the baud rate used for loading programs.
Downloading application program from serial ...
Please choose your download speed:
1: 9600 bps
2: 19200 bps
3: 38400 bps
4: Exit and reboot
Step 6: To select the baud rate as 38400bps, the user will be prompted to change the
baud rate and select XMODEM transmission protocol. Under Win95/Win98, the
operations are:
1) Menu: File--> Proterty--> Configuration--> baud rate 38400--> Enter--> Enter
2) Menu: Send--> Send file--> Protocol Xmodem--> Close
3) Tool bar: Disconnect--> Connect
4) Enter
Download speed is 38400 bps. Please change the terminal’s speed to 38400 bps, and
select XMODEM protocol, press Enter key when ready.
Step 7: The following will be displayed, indicating that the router is waiting for program
loading. Select the file to be upgraded from the terminal emulation program: Under
Win95/Win98, Send-->Send file-->Browse-->Select correct “main software” file-->Send.
The status box will show in the process of file sending.
Downloading...C C
Step 8: After the loading, the following will be displayed, and the user will be prompted
to restore the baud rate setting of the terminal emulation program.
Download completed.
Write flash successfully !
Restore the terminal's speed to 9600 bps.
Press ENTER key when ready.
Step 9: The router automatically restarts if BootRom software is upgraded. If it is the
main software, it will be decompressed and loaded into memory for execution.
6-2
Caution:
Do not upgrade the router’s software unless necessary, and always do it under the guide of technical
support person. Moreover, make sure that the version of the BootRom software matches that of the main
software.
6.2 Downloading Configuration Files

Configuration files can be edited off-line in a specific format, then downloaded to the
router using download config command. This command can only be executed in the
terminal emulation program. If it is executed in Telnet, the following message will
appear:
Downloading can only be executed by the Serial terminal client.
In the terminal emulation program, it is executed as follows:
Step 1: Confirmation by user
Do you really want to download the config.ini?(Y/N)y
Step 2: Set the binary transmission protocol as XModem/CRC.

Change protocol to XModem, then send the selected file...
Step 3: Send the configuration file to the router in binary format.

Downloading...
Figure 6-1 Downloading configuration files in terminal emulation program
Step 4: File downloaded will be saved to Flash if downloading is successful.

Downloading completed.
Writing to Flash memory...
6-3
Step 5: The user is prompted to reboot the router to activate the configuration file.
Write completed, please reboot the router.
Caution:
The off-line editing and downloading of configuration files should be done under the guidance of system
support persons. If wrong configuration files are loaded, erase the configuration file from Flash and
restore the default configuration.
6.3 Password Lost

If the router’s BootRom password or privileged user password is lost:
I. Privileged user password lost
Step 1: After the router has been powered on, the following version information and
self-test information will display on the external terminal connected to Console:
****************************************************
* *
* Quidway Series Router Bootrom; V3.00 *
* *
****************************************************
Copyright(C) 1999-2001 by SHENZHEN HUAWEI TECH CO.; LTD.

Compiled at 16:30; Sat 12-Jun-99.
Testing DRAM...########
8192k bytes DRAM OK.
2048K bytes flash memory.
Step 2: After the self-test, the user is prompted to press Ctrl-B to enter Bootrom menu:
Press Ctrl-B to enter Boot Menu.
Step 3: If Ctrl-B is not pressed in three seconds, the main software will starting running;
if it is pressed, the user will be prompted to enter Bootrom password:
Please input Bootrom password:
Step 4: Key in Bootrom password (default as null at delivery), the Bootrom menu will
display.
6-4
Boot Menu:
4: Exit the menu
5: Reboot
Step 5: Press Ctrl-P, Bootrom menu appears again.

Boot Menu:
4: Exit the menu
5: Reboot
Step 6: Select 4, exit the Bootrom menu to run the main software.
Step 7: Under common user mode (Quidway>_), press Enter to enter privileged user
mode (Quidway#_), then run the following:
Method A: Erase the original configuration from Flash, reboot the router. Press enter to
change the privileged user password to null.
Quidway#erase
Quidway#reboot
Method B: Set new privileged user password
Quidway(config)#enable password XXX (XXX is the new password)
Quidway(config)#exit
Quidway#write
Note:
In Step 7, Method A clears all the configuration, including the former privileged user password. Method B
changes the original privileged user password to a new one. In “enable password XXX”, the word
“password” must be input completely.
6-5
II. Bootrom password lost
If the router’s Bootrom password is lost, contact the customer service department of
Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd..
6-6
Installation Manual Appendix A
Quidway R4001 Router Description of Optional Cables
Appendix A Description of Optional Cables
A.1 Ethernet Interface Cable
I. RJ-45 10BASE-T crystal plug
Table A-1 Connection relationship of RJ-45 10Base-T crystal plug
RJ-45 Pin Signal Signal Description

1 TX+ Data Out Circuit +
2 TX- Data Out Circuit -
3 RX+ Data In Circuit +
4 --- ---
5 --- ---
6 RX- Data In Circuit -
7 --- ---
8 --- ---
II. DB-15 AUI head
Table A-2 shows the cable connection relationship of Ethernet (AUI) cable.
Table A-2 Ethernet (AUI) interface pin distribution
DB-15 Pin Ethernet Circuit Signal Description

3 TX+ Data Out Circuit +
10 TX- Data Out Circuit -
11 TXGND Data Out Circuit Shield
5 RX+ Data In Circuit +
12 RX- Data In Circuit -
4 RXGND Data In Circuit Shield
7 NC Control Out Circuit A
15 NC Control Out Circuit B
8 COGND Control Out Circuit Shield
2 CK+ Control In Circuit A
9 CK- Control In Circuit B
0 CIGND Control In Circuit Shield
6 VGND Voltage Common
13 +12V Voltage Plus
14 VGND Voltage Shield
A-1
A.2 Console Port Cable

The console (DCE equipment) port uses RJ-45 jack of RS-232 level, connecting the
25-core or 9-core serial port socket of the computer. The connection cable is an 8-core
shielded cable, with an RJ-45 crystal plug on one end. On the other end, there are one
DB9 (hole) connector and one DB25 (hole) connector, which can be selected to
connect with the computer’s serial port socket according to actual condition. The
console port cable is as shown in Figure A-1, connection relationship is shown is Table
A-3.
Enlarged A side
Pos. 25
DB 25 Female
8P8C PLUG
Enlarged B side
A B
Pos.1 Pos.8
DB9 Female
Enlarged C side
Pos.1
Pos.1 C
Pos.9
Figure A-1 Console port cable
Table A-3 Console port cable connection relationships
RJ-45 Direction DB25 DB-9 Signal

1 ---> 5 8 CTS
2 ---> 6 6 DSR
3 ---> 3 2 RXD
4 --- 7 5 GND
5 --- 7 5 GND
6 <--- 2 3 TXD
7 <--- 20 4 DTR
8 <--- 4 7 RTS
A-2
A.3 AUX Port Cable

The AUX port cable uses RJ-45 plug of RS-232 level, connecting the DB-25 or DB-9
jack of the Modem. The cable is an 8-core shield cable, one of the ends is a RJ-45
crystal plug, and the other end has one DB-25 (pin) and one DB-9 (pin) connector to be
inserted to the relative DB-25 (hole) or DB-9 (hole) jack of a Modem. The AUX port
cable is shown in Figure A-2.
Enlarged A side
Pos.1
DB25 Male 8P8C PLUG
Enlarged B side
Label
B
A
Pos.1 Pos.8
Enlarged C side
Pos.9
DB9 Male
Pos. 25
Pos.1
Figure A-2 Illustration of AUX port cable
Table A-4 AUX port cable connection relationship
RJ45 Signal Direction DB25 DB9

1 RTS ---> 4 7
2 DTR ---> 20 4
3 TXD ---> 2 3
4 DCD <--- 8 1
5 GND --- 7 5
6 RXD <--- 3 2
7 DSR <--- 6 6
8 CTS <--- 5 8
A.4 Sync/Async Serial Port Cable

The sync/async serial port is a 50-core socket. Different cables will be required for
different protocols.
A-3
Figure A-3 EIA/TIA 232 and V.35 cables
A.5 Cable Connection Relationships
I. EIA/TIA-232 DTE mode cable
Enlarged A side Enlarged B side

Pos.1 Pos.25
DB50 Male DB25 Male
Label
A
B
P2 P1
Pos.50
Pos.1
Figure A-4 EIA-232/V.24 DTE cable
A-4
Table A-5 EIA/TIA-232 DTE mode cable (DB50↔B25)
DB50 Signal Direction DB25 Signal

5 TxD/RxD ---> 2 TxD
27 RxD/TxD <--- 3 RxD
2 RTS/CTS ---> 4 RTS
31 CTS/RTS <--- 5 CTS
6 DSR/DTR <--- 6 DSR
30 DCD/LL <--- 8 DCD
3 TxC/NIL <--- 15 TxC
28 RxC/TxCE <--- 17 RxC
1 LL/DCD ---> 18 LTST
26 DTR/DSR ---> 20 DTR
4 TxCE/TxC ---> 24 TxCE
50 GND --- 1 Shield_GND
7 GND --- 7 Circuit_GND
23 MODE-DCE GND
21 MODE-0 GND
Pins not described above are not connected.
II. EIA/TIA-232 DCE mode cable
Enlarged A sied Enlarged B side

Pos.1 Pos.1
Db50 Male
DB25 Femal
Label
A
B
Pos.50
Pos.25
Figure A-5 EIA-232/V.24 DCE cable
A-5
Table A-6 EIA/TIA-232 DCE mode cable (DB50 ↔DB25)
DB50 Signal Direction DB25 Signal

5 TxD/RxD ---> 3 RxD
27 RxD/TxD <--- 2 TxD
2 RTS/CTS ---> 5 CTS
31 CTS/RTS <--- 4 RTS
26 DTR/DSR ---> 6 DSR
1 LL/DCD ---> 8 DCD
4 TxCE/TxC ---> 15 TxC
29 NIL/RxC ---> 17 RxC
30 DCD/LL <--- 18 LTST
6 DSR/DTR <--- 20 DTR
28 RxC/TxCE <--- 24 TxCE
50 GND --- 1 Shield_GND
7 GND --- 7 Circuit_GND
21 MODE-0 GND
III. V.35 DTE mode cable
Enlarged B side
Pos.50
Enlarged A side
V.35 Male DB50 Male
Label
A B
Pos.1
Figure A-6 V.35 DTE cable
A-6
Table A-7 V.35 DTE mode cable (DB50 ↔ 34PIN)
DB50 Signal Direction 34PIN Signal

2 RTS/CTS ---> C RTS
31 CTS/RTS <--- D CTS
6 DSR/DTR <--- E DSR
30 DCD/LL <--- F RLSD
26 DTR/DSR ---> H DTR
1 LL/DCD ---> K LT
15 TxD/RxD+ ---> P SD+
39 TxD/RxD- ---> S SD-
20 RxD/TxD+ <--- R RD+
44 RxD/TxD- <--- T RD-
16 TxCE/TxC+ ---> U SCTE+
40 TxCE/TxC- ---> W SCTE-
19 RxC/TxCE+ <--- V SCR+
43 RxC/TxCE- <--- X SCR-
18 TxC/RxC+ <--- Y SCT+
42 TxC/RxC- <--- AA SCT-
50 GND --- A Shield_GND
7 GND --- B Circuit_GND
23 MODE-DCE GND
21 MODE-0 GND
46 MODE-1 GND
24 RxD-REST GND
49 RxC-REST GND
25 TxC-REST GND
A-7
IV. V.35 DCE mode cable
Enlarged A side
Pin Female Enlarged B side
Pos.50
V.35 Female DB50 Male
Label
B
A
Pos.1
Figure A-7 V.35 DCE cable
A-8
Table A-8 V.35 DCE mode cable (DB50 ↔ 34PIN)
DB50 Signal Direction 34PIN Signal

31 CTS/RTS <--- C RTS
2 RTS/CTS ---> D CTS
26 DTR/DSR ---> E DSR
1 LL/DCD ---> F RLSD
6 DSR/DTR <--- H DTR
30 DCD/LL <--- K LT
20 RxD/TxD+ <--- P SD+
44 RxD/TxD- <--- S SD-
15 TxD/RxD+ ---> R RD+
39 TxD/RxD- ---> T RD-
19 RxC/TxCE+ <--- U SCTE+
43 RxC/TxCE- <--- W SCTE-
17 NIL/RxC+ ---> V SCR+
41 NIL/RxC- ---> X SCR-
16 TxCE/TxC+ ---> Y SCT+
40 TxCE/TxC- ---> AA SCT-
50 GND --- A Shield_GND
7 GND --- B Circuit_GND
21 MODE-0 GND
46 MODE-1 GND
24 RxD-REST GND
49 RxC-REST GND
25 TxC-REST GND
A.6 E1 G.703 Cable

The cE1/PRI interface cable is a 75ohm cable that meets G.703 standard. At the
cE1/PRI end is the DB-15 (pin) connector, and at the network end is the BNC
connector, as shown in Figure A-8. The 75/120ohm adapter is available for 120ohm
cable (one end is BNC connector, the other is RJ-45 crystal plug), as shown in Figure
A-9.
A-9
Enlarged A sied
Pos.1
DB15 Male BNC header
Label Line clip

Megnatic core
A
HUAWEI
Thermal shrinkage barrel
Pos.15
Figure A-8 Illustration of E1 G.703 cable
Figure A-9 75/120ohm adapter
Table A-9 Connection relationship of E1 G.703 cable
cE1/PRI end Network end

DB-15 BNC RJ-45
Pin Signal Signal Pin Signal
9 Tx Tip Tx Tip 1 Tx Tip
2 Tx Ring Tx Ring 2 Tx Ring
10 Tx Shield - 3 Tx Shield
8 Rx Tip Rx Tip 4 Rx Tip
15 Rx Ring Rx Ring 5 Rx Ring
7 Rx Shield - 6 Rx Shield
A-10
Note:
1. Tx = Transmitting; Rx = Receiving
2. Pins not de scribed in the above table are not connected
3. The Rx and Tx marks on the cable with BNC connector are corresponding to the
router, which should be connected respectively to opposite Tx and Rx devices.
A-11
Appendix B Description of Indicators
Description of indicators on the router's panel is as shown in Table B-1.
Table B-1 Indicator description
Indicator Status Meaning
Off: power supply not connected

Power supply Indicating power supp
indicator connection status
On: power supply connected
Ethernet interfaceOff: no data being received/sent at Ethernet interface Indicating Ethernet

indicator Flash: Ethernet interface is receiving/sending data interface status
Indicating the status o

Off: no data being received/sent at the sync/async seri
Serial port indicat sync/async serial
Flash: Ethernet interface is receiving/sending data
interface
Indicating cE1/PRI
cE1/PRI interface Off: cE1/PRI interface is sending no data or is receiving
interface data
data indicator Flash: cE1/PRI interface is sending data
transmission
cEI/PRI interface
Off: normal synchronization at cE1/PRI interface Indicating cE1/PRI
synchronous
Flash: loss of synchronization at cE1/PRI interface interface synchroniza
indicator
A-12
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HUAWEI

Quidway R4001 Router

Copyright© 2001 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Conventions Used in the Document

4.2.3 Configure IP on New Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Chapter 1 Introduction to R4001 Router

1.2.1 Outlook of R4001 Router

Power switch cE1/PRI port sync. indicator

Figure 1-1 Rear panel of R4001 router

1.2.2 System Description

The descriptions on basic configuration, dimensions and working environment of

Table 1-1 Quidway R4001 router system description

Interface 1 Serial port, synchronous/asynchronous

1 AUX port, asynchronous

1 Console port, asynchronous

16MBytes dynamic memory (DRAM) serves as the main memory

1.2.3 Interface Features

I. Ethernet Interface Attributes

Table 1-2 Ethernet interface attributes

II. cE1/PRI Interface Attributes

Table 1-3 cE1/PRI interface attributes

Supported services Frame Relay

Supported protocols LAPB

III. Serial Interface Attributes

Table 1-4 Serial interface attributes

IV. AUX Port Attributes

Table 1-5 AUX port attributes

Supported protocols SLIP

V. Console Port Attributes

Table 1-6 Console port attributes

Connected to character terminal

Table 1-7 Function features/descriptions

WAN protocol PPP

ISDN (Q.921, Q.931)

Logic dial-up interface

Static domain name analysis

IP services Network address translation (NAT)

Access control list based on interfaces

Supporting LAN users to share one common IP address to access the

Supporting other Internet hosts to access various servers in the LAN.

Any interface on the router can serve as a backup interface

Providing backup for a logical link on the interface, which can be an

The main interface can share load with backup interfaces

Local or remote configuration via Telnet

Multilevel configuration commands protection, preventing unauthorized

Language prompts and help information

Providing network testing tools such as Tracert, Ping to quickly diagnose

Using Telnet commands to directly log in and manage other routers

Supporting log function

Chapter 2 Installation Preparation

2.1 Safety Recommendation

2.2 Installation Conditions

Figure 2-1 Radiating of Quidway R4001 router

2.3 Goods Check

Table 2-1 Quidway R4001 router and accessories

Item Name Quantity Description

1 Quidway R4001 main unit 1 Main unit of the router

2 Power cable 1 220V/10A

3 Console port cable 1 ―

4 AUX port cable 1 ―

5 Ethernet cable 1 8-core shielded twisted-pair