ONLINE YDS/YÖKDİL

RESEARCH

Alan Kaydetmek Verimlilik/ Kaynak Çaba/Girişim

Üretkenlik
field record (v) source attempt
productivity
realm register resource effort
fertility
discipline supply try
fruitfulness
area endeavour

Varlık/ Yayınlamak Korkmak/ Başarı Tedavi etmek

Bulunma Korku/Endişe
existence issue (v) fear success (n) treat
presence release concern achievement cure
reality publish worry accomplishment heal
apprehension feat

Başarısız olmak Dayanmak Bilimadamı/ Çözülmemiş Çok küçük

Uzman
fail (v) date back unresolved (adj) tiny
scientist (n)
collapse go back not solved microscopic
scholar
break down stretch not settled minute
explorer
trace very small
reseracher

Zarar vermek Yeterli Sebep/Neden Kaynaklanmak Tehlikeli

harm adequate(adj) motive to be caused by dangerous
damage sufficient reason result from risky
hurt enough cause stem from unsafe
impair satisfactory grounds originate from treacherous
derive from perilous
arise from hazardous

Tartışmak Müzakere etmek/ Bahsetmek/ Oluşturmak Ortak

Görüşmek Bir şeye bağlamak collective
debate (v) account for (v)
negotiate (v) attribute to (v) common
discuss constitute
talk refer to public
argue comprise
hold talks ascribe to communal
debate (n) make up
bargain
discussion form the total of
sth

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Ayrılmak/ İhtiyaç duymak/ Miras/Kalıtım Yenilik yapmak Yenilik

Farklılaşmak Bağlı olmak inheritance innovate (v) novelty (n)
differentiate need heritage (n) introduce changes innovation
distinguish require legacy (n) /new ideas discovery
vary rely on/upon(v) heirship (n) bring in something new
set apart depend on/upon

Ortaya çıkarmak Yaygınlık/Sıklık Tahsis etmek, Tanımlamak/ Kapsamlı/

aktarmak Belirlemek Detaylı/Karmaşık
unearth (v) prevalence
allocate identify (v) extensive (adj)
dig up commonness
allot determine wide-spread
excavate frequency
distribute specify sophisticated
uncover regularity
establish complicated
discover universality
recognize inclusive

Kademeli/Yavaşça Yıkma/Yok etme Sonuç/Etki Sonuç/Bulgu

İzlemek/Takip
steadily destruction etmek
gradually eradication consequence track result (n)
slowly termination outcome trace finding
step by step elimination result follow outcome
little by little devastation output pursue effect
effect pursuit(n) discovery

Kanıt/ Göstermek/ İşaret Onaylamak/ Onaylama/ Oluşturmak/

Kanıtlamak etmek Doğrulamak Doğrulama -Den oluşmak
evidence (n) indicate (v) confirm (v) confirmation (n) consist of
proof show approve approval comprise
evident(adj) demonstrate verify verification be composed of
prove (v) illustrate ratify ratification make up sth
establish display validate validation constitute
provide
evidence

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Tehdit etmek/ Kabul/Onay Çağdaş/Modern Dikkat çekici/ Uygulamak/

Tehlikeye Çarpıcı Yasalaştırmak
acceptance (n) contemporary
sokmak remarking put into effect
approval modern
threaten (v) striking practise
agreement current
endanger outstanding put into
admission present
risk notable regulation
consent up to date
jeopardise noteworthy enact
put into risk endorse

Zayıf/Hassas/ Tanımlamak/ Kazmak/Çıkarmak Kanıtlamak/ Hesaplamak

Kırılgan Belirlemek Göstermek
unearth (v) calculate
fragile identify (v) prove (v)
dig up estimate
vulnerable determine establish compute
excavate
weak specify show
uncover figure
delicate establish demonstrate evaluate
discover
susceptible recognize indicate

Katı/Sert Konu/Sorun/ Şüpheci/ Sürdürmek/ Çekmek/Küçülmek

Mesela Treddütlü Devam etmek
solid contract (v)
firm matter (n) sceptic maintain (v)
issue shrink
rigid cynic of/about sustain
subject narrow
hard sth (adj) extend
topic shorten
concrete doubtful (adj) prolong
concern get make smaller
hesitating keep sth going

Birlik/Dernek/ Geliştirmek/ Araştırmak Olmak/ Sağlamak/

Kuruluş İlerletmek Meydana Vermek
research on sth
fellowship (n) improve(v) getirmek provide with
search
association enhance take place provision
seek - sought
society advance happen supply with (v,n)
scrutinize (v)
brotherhood develop come about deliver (v)
investigate or
companionship boost emerge give(v)
scrutiny (n)
mature arise grant(v)
appear

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Genişletmek/ Kötüleşmek/ Vazgeçmek/ Zafer/Başarı İlerleme/

Büyütmek Kötüleştirmek Bırakmak Gelişme
expand exacerbate give up triumph (n)
improvement
enlarge worsen abandon victory
progress
extend aggravate quit success
development
widen degenerate stop achievement
advance
expansion(n) deteriorate halt accomplishment
progression
get worse discontinue conquest
advancement
feat

Etkilemek Salmak Katkı sağlamak Karşı çıkmak/ Çatışmak/

Tartışmak Tartışmak
influence emit contribute to(v),
release provide oppose (v) conflict (v) (with)
affect
impact on give out make disagree contrast
emission a contribution dispute contradict
have an effect on
have an impact on release help sth to argue clash
advance quarrel be opposite
act or work upon
fall out fight

Sınıflandırmak Güvenmek/ Kabul etmek/ Başarısızlık/ Sonuç çıkarmak/

Bağlı olmak Razı olmak Hayal kırıklığı Sonuç/Çıkarım
classify (v) into:
rely on/upon(v) accept (v) failure (n) conclude from (v)
categorize under
depend on/upon agree collapse deduce from
group
count on approve breakdown infer from
sort
trust consent receive frustration conclusion (n)
arrange
acknowledge disappointment deduction
systematically
come to lack of success inference
the terms with
sth(v)

Süren/Devam Ekmek Birikmek/Artmak İkna edici/ Büyük/Çok

eden/Kesintisiz İnandırıcı
substantial
persistent plant build up convincing
considerable
continuous grow increase persuasive
tremendous
recurrent cultivate rise compelling
great
on-going farm grow satisfying
big
non-stop – cultivation boost cogent
large
uninterrupted planting intensify creditable

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Mantıklı İcat etmek/ Derin Simgelemek/ Faydalanmak/

logical Geliştirmek Anlamına gelmek Kullanmak
profound (adj)
acceptable invent (v) stand for (v) make use of (v)
serious
rational devise signify utilize
deep
reasonable develop mean employ
fathomless
plausible design represent exploit
of great depth
sensible create symbol, benefit from (v)
not superficial
discover symbolize help
to be helped

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HEALTH AND MEDICINE

engellemek etki Bağlık olmak değiştirmek Yaygın, salgın

prevent effect rely on/upon(v) replace endemic

stop influence depend on/upon alter epidemic
hinder impact count on change pandemic
inhibit
obstruct

titreme sertlik kusurlu görüş sonuç

tremor rigidity defective vision outcome
shaking inflexibility faulty eyesight result
shiver hardness flawed sight consequence
tremble stiffness unhealthy view output

belirsiz Yoğun, sert Tanı koymak aşırı artma

vague severe diagnose excessive increase (n) rise
ambiguous intense identify too much growth
unclear powerful determine exaggerated escalation
implicit violent pinpoint extreme expansion

yaralanma Ilaç yazmak farkındalık beklemedik sağlamak

injury prescribe awareness unprecedented supply with
wound recommend consciousness unforeseen provide with
damage order realization unexpected give
harm set down mindfulness unanticipated offer

bulaşıcı kötüleşmek Meydana gelmek iyileştirici farklılaşmak

infectious contagious worsen occur (v) therapeutic vary
catching aggravate happen healing differ
transmissible degenerate take place beneficial differentiate
communicable deteriorate arise curative distinguish
communicable disease get worse come about remedial set apart

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bulaştırmak nakletmek aşmak bağımlılık Üstesinden

transplant outnumber addiction gelmek
infect
transfer outpace dependence overcome
pass on ..to
transport surpass habit surmount
transmit ...
move exceed attachment get over
infection
replace outrun obsession beat
transmission
defeat

Yol, yöntem bitirmek aşama ilgili azaltmak

means deplete stage associated with reduce
way use up phase linked with decrease
method finish level related to cut down
technique exhaust period connected to lessen
by means of get through step bound to mitigate
bound to a limit minimize

Kaygı, endişe Zararlı, tehlikeli Muayene bağışık yetersizlik

worry hazardous examination
immune inability
tension harmful investigation
resistant incapacity
apprehension detrimental study
insusceptible of/to disability
distress perilous prospection
unsusceptible – inefficiency
nervousness dangerous scrutiny
not susceptible to inadequacy
fear survey
immunity insufficiency

Kusur, noksanlık zararsız Yan etki iyileştirmek yaşamak

disadvantage (n) harmless side effect experience
treat
drawback benign adverse or live
cure
shortcoming unwanted face
heal
weakness secondary effect confront
medicate
handicap reaction to be exposed
rehabilitate
set-back secondary to be subject to
relieve
response undergo
ameliorate

elusive concept - anlaşılması güç kavram confront difficulties

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incelemek Besin gıda özellik Tedavi ,çare Anlama, algı

beslenme feature cure perception
examine
nutrition(n) characteristic healing understanding
investigate
food quality medication apprehension
go through
refreshment property medicine conception
check up
nourishment attribute recovery discernment
scrutinize
sustenance trait remedy grasp
survey
specification treatment impression
vet
therapy insight

Tanı koymak, tanı büyük Yetersizlik, yetersiz Sebep olmak Belirti, işaret
Deficiency(n) trigger(v) symptom
Detection(n) massive
inadequacy cause sign
discovery huge
insufficiency lead to signal
find vast
absence of bring about evidence
finding immense
lack of give rise to indication
detect(v) giant
deficit result in indicator
notice enormous
inadequate(adj) produce mark
diagnose gigantic
insufficient generate syndrome
identify tremendous
warning

Süren, kalıcı Kalırtımsal, hastalık Tedavi edilemez

chronic doğuştan ölümcül
illness
incessant hereditary incurable
disease
never-ending inherited malignant
affliction
constant genetic cureless
ailment
continuous congenital deadly
ill health
fixed inborn fatal
infirmity
incurable maternal inoperable
malady
lifelong paternal irrecoverable
sickness
persistent innate irremediable
infection
inherent irreparable
disorder
terminal

Yetersiz beslenme

Kötü beslenme

malnutrition

malnourishment

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SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

süreç altyapı kanıtlamak yoğunlaşmak Kabuk, yer

kabuğu
process substructure prove (v) condense (v)
crust
procedure infrastructure establish concentrate (v)
cover
provide condensation(n)
shell
evidence

gömülü başarı sürdürmek yankılanmak erimek

embedded success (n) maintain echo melt
implanted achievement sustain cry out dissolve
inserted accomplishment persist in smelt
feat thaw

Belirli, özel madde Bağlı olmak Çatlak, kırık sağlamak

particular matter rely on/upon(v) fracture supply
certain substance depend on/upon crack provide
specific stuff need fragment give
compound require rupture offer

güvenirlik güvenilir Dış yeterli geciktirmek

credibility credible exterior adequate (adj) retard
dependability dependable external sufficient hold sb/sth up
reliability reliable iç enough delay
trustworthiness trustworthy interior satisfactory set back
internal

suçlu gözlemek Zehirli, ölümcül Çaba, girişim Baş etmek

Culprit observe toxic (adj) endeavour (n) Ele almak
Reasonable for watch poisonous attempt approach
guilty screen deadly effort tackle
monitor lethal try deal with
view handle

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Rastgele alışmak dönüş sağlamak koruma

random acclimate rotation ensure (v) preservation
haphazard get used to revolving make sure conservation
arbitrary adapt turning make certain protection
accidental adjust circling guarantee saving

kuvvetli gerçek gerçek sınıflandırma Ara, boşluk

forceful fact factual
classification interval
strong truth real
categorization gap
powerful reality true
sorting period
mighty actuality actual
order space

vazgeçmek tehlikeli farklılaşmak geçerli Var olmak

abandon dangerous differentiate exist
valid
quit risky distinguish to be found
legitimate
give up unsafe vary occur
solid
abort treacherous set apart existence (n)
applicable
presence (n)

Açlıktan ölmek, açlık Güç, kuvvet Rakım ,yükseklik sıklık genişletmek

force altitude frequency expand
starve (v)
strength elevation regularity enlarge
starvation (n)
power height occurrence extend
hunger(n)
might latitude (n) frequent widen
famine (n)
strengthen (v) regular

buharlaşmak çarpmak Araç, gereç Yol, yöntem bitirmek

means deplete
vapour impact machinery
way use up
evaporate crash gear
method finish
vaporise collide with kit
technique exhaust
steam bump into equipment
by means of get through
vapour collision tools

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Harcamak, Artış, yükseliş Akmak, akış Yok etme izlemek

tüketmek
increase (n) Flow(v) destruction track
Consume(v)
rise circulate eradication trace
expend
growth circulation(n) termination follow
consumption(n)
escalation flow elimination pursue
expenditure
expansion run devastation pursuit(n)
expense

Kademeli, yavaşca Sonsuz, sınırsız -den oluşmak Katı, sert belirlemek

gradually endless consist of
solid determine
slowly boundless comprise
firm identify
steadily infinite be composed of
rigid specify
step by step unlimited make up st
hard decide
little by little eternal constitute
concrete settle

Fark etmek Devam etmek uyarmak Yoğunluk, yoğun engellemek

realize continue alert obstruct
Intensity(n)
notice keep ving awaken hinder
density
discover go on warn hamper
intensiveness
recognize proceed caution block
intense(adj)
realization(n) carry on ving notify handicap
intensive
hold back
dense

Anlayış, kavrama Araç, cihaz korumak desteklemek etkilemek

device protect (v) fund Influence(v)
insight
instrument conserve sponsor impact
understanding
gizmo preserve finance affect
conception
utensil secure subsidize influence(n)
comprehension
gadget defend back up effect
grasp
mechanism guard support impact
discernment

Zararlı, tehlikeli Araç, cihaz Merak, meraklı başlatmak Ikna edici

ignite convincing
hazardous device Inquisitiveness(n)
trigger persuasive
harmful instrument curiosity
launch compelling
detrimental gizmo interest
initiate satisfying
perilous utensil inquisitive(adj)
introduce cogent
gadget curious
bring in creditable
mechanism interested

cogent evidence -ikna edici kanıt

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Tutarlı, sabit belirsiz Kesmek, bırakmak zor dönmek

difficult rotate
consistent unclear cease(v)
hard turn around circle
steady confusing give up
challenging go around
stable uncertain stop
demanding orbit
tutarsız implicit abandon
taxing spin
unsteady opaque quit
tough revolve
unstable unresolved discontinue
inconsistent

kullanmak Zayıflık, noksanlık Anlayış, kavrama Yaklaşım, tavır benimsemek

approach Adopt(v)
benefit from disadvantage (n) insight
way embrace
make use of drawback understanding
style accept
utilize shortcoming conception
manner adoption(n)
exploit weakness comprehension
attitude embracing
employ handicap grasp
acceptance
take advantage of set-back discernment

sıkılaştırmak mantıklı Ilişki, bağ kapsamlı Beslemek, besin

comprehensive nourish (v)
tighten reasonable relation
extensive nurture (v)
stretch logical connection
far-reaching nutrient (n)
gevşetmek rational relationship
large-scale nourishment (n)
relax practical correlation
wide-ranging nutrition (n)
loose acceptable link
sophisticated nutrious (adj)
release plausible association
complicated nourishing (adj)
free

içermek sınıflandırmak engel Belirsizlik, belirsiz Çatışma,

Vagueness(n) anlaşmazlık
contain (v) classify (v) sth obstruction
ambiguity paradox
include into: categorize barrier
uncertainty disagreement
cover under group barricade
vague(adj) conflict
involve sort hurdle
ambiguous contradiction
take in arrange obstacle
unclear discrepancy
encompass systematically hindrance
implicit opposition
embrace impediment
inconsistency

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özellik yaşamak Üretmek, yapmak Icat etmek, üretmek anlamak

invent Comprehend(v)
feature experience produce (v)
devise understand
characteristic live make
create take in
quality face do
formulate grasp
property confront generate
design perceive
attribute to be exposed to create
engineer
trait to be subject to build
fabricate
specification undergo form

tuhaf Sonsuz, sınırsız dönüştürmek Açık, belirli arttırmak

clear boost (v)
strange endless transform (v)
explicit enhance
odd boundless convert
express improve
weird infinite change
lucid raise
bizarre unlimited turn into
apparent increase
peculiar eternal alter
obvious augment
uncanny vast shift
evident intensify
abnormal immense adapt
transparent

uncanny-olağanüstü/gizemli

Değelendirmek, Ilgili, bağlantılı Ayrı, farklı Oran, oransal solumak

değerlendirme Rate(n) inhale
related to separate
Evaluation(n) ration exhale
associated with distinct
assessment proportion breath
connected with distinctive
appraisal scale respire
linked different
evaluate(v) proportional(adj) inhalation(n)
unified various
assess relative exhalation
interrelated single
appraise comparative respiration
interconnected individual
judgement breathing

büyük değiştirmek Yok etmek Sebep olmak, Nafile, boşuna

trigger(v) futile
massive change (v) destroy
cause useless
huge alter eradicate
lead to pointless
vast shift wipe out
bring about ineffective
immense adapt terminate
give rise to fruitless
giant tailor eliminate
result in inefficient
enormous and vary devastate
pave the way for vain
gigantic adjust abolish
in vain
tremendous modify annihilate

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HUMAN SOCIETY

İlgi İçgüdü Sezgi Vazgeçirmek Baskı yapmak

Instinct intuition Dissuade + from repress
interest
reflex intuitive deter suppress
attention
drive discourage subjugate
notice
instinctive(adj) dishearten crush
natural

Kürtaj Açı/Yön Önyargı/ Önyargılı Grev yapmak

Ayrımcılık
Abortion aspect prejudice prejudiced against strike
düşük yapma side bias biased against go on strike
miscarriage respect discrimination partial protest
feature preconception intolerant
discriminatory

Davranmak Davranış Engelliler Engel Koruma/Gözetim

behave behaviour the disabled disability supervision
treat treatment the handicapped handicap protection
act action the impaired impairment guardianship
conduct deed care
manner
live in seclusion-inziva

Kentsel Kırsal Yalnızlık Kızgınlık Kızgın

urban rural solitude anger annoyed
city rustic isolation annoyance irritated
metropolitan country loneliness irritation
pastoral seclusion
segragation

racial segragration-ırk ayrımı

Rekabet Uyumlu Batıl inanç Denemek İstifa etmek

competition compatible with superstitious attempt to do Resign
race well-matched superstition try to do leave
rivalry matching paranormal intent to quit
harmonious endeavour resignation
fitting seek
consistent

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İfade etmek Mülk sahibi Arzu/Hırs Yetişkin Yabancı

express landlord ambition adult alien
state property-owner dream mature stranger
articulate proprietor aspiration grown-up unfamiliar
utter drive foreigner
convey, say determination

Ücret/Maaş Ödeme Mesai Yaklaşmak Sebep/Neden

wage income overwork approach motive
salary revenue extra work come near reason
pay returns overtime work turn to cause
earnings grounds
profits

Dikkat etmek Dikkat/Önem Sağlamak Varoş Baş etmek

pay attention care
supply suburbs cope with
mind (ving) attention
provide the outskirts tackle with
care concentration
give environs deal with
offer ghetto handle
deliver

Boşanma/Ayrılma İsteksiz Desteklemek Başarmak Rekabet etmek

divorce reluctant to favour compete with
succeed in (ving)
break-up to be unwilling support race
achieve
split-up hesitant back up rival against
accomplish
separation unenthusiastic to assist challenge
manage to do sth
reluctance(n) supporters

Hakaret etmek Etkileşim kurmak/ Sonuç/Etki Zengin Din

İşbirliği yapmak result prosperous religion
insult
interact effect wealthy faith
offend
interaction outcome rich theology
abuse
cooperate consequence affluent dyne
offence (n)
cooperation(n) well-off

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Tanrı İşsiz Emekli olmak Ahlak/Erdem Devlet/

morality Hükümet
deity unemployed retire
virtue state
god jobless retirement
ethics country
goddess out of work withdraw
morals government
the lord redundant retreat
administration

Yönetici Gurur Kaygı/Endişe Değerlendirmek Değerlendirme

manager Pride concern judge judgement
administrator proud of worry appraise appraisal
supervisor Kibir anxiety evaluate evaluation
executive arrogance apprehension assess assessment
arrogant of fear estimate estimation

Kurum/Kuruluş Konu/Mesele Boşanmak/ Şefkat/Sevgi İletişim kurmak

Ayrılmak
organization matter (n) affection communicate with
divorce
institution issue closeness be in touch
break up with
foundation subject liking contact
split up with
establishment topic love interact
separate from
association concern tenderness keep in touch
get divorced
fondness

Sürdürmek Miras/ Önlem almak/ İlişki/Bağlantı Tartışmak/

Kalıtım Harekete geçmek Bağ Kavga etmek
persist in
legacy take action relation
continue quarrel
inheritance take steps connection
carry on argue with
heritage take precautions relationship
go on fall out
heirship take measures correlation
keep on fight
bequest act link
argument
association

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Reddetme/ Güvence vermek/ Farkında Bağımlı/ Zenginlik

Karşı çıkma Garanti etmek Tiryaki prosperity
awareness
assure addicted to wealth
opposition to be aware of
ensure hooked on fortune
resistance consciousness
insure addiction riches
denial conscious of
make sure dependence on affluence
refusal realization of
guarantee habit
defiance

İbadet etmek Sigorta Tüketmek/ İşe almak Kurum/

pray insure Bitirmek Kuruluş
employ
worship insurance deplete organization
hire
praise life assurance exhaust institution
recruit
adore cover use sth up foundation
assign
fast coverage get through sth establishment
sign up
depletion association

Ciddi/ Kayıtsız/ Kişi/Birey Hakimiyet/ İş arkadaşı

Önemli Duyarsız Egemenlik
partner
serious indifferent to person sovereignty
associate
important unconcerned with individual dominion
co-worker
weighty apathetic to character domination
collaborator
grave insensitive to soul rule
workmate
significant untouched by entity reign
severe
acute

Kaygılı/ Toplum/ Anlamak/ Önyargısız/ Tereddüt etmek/

Endişeli Medeniyet Kavramak Tarafsız Şüphe duymak
concerned society understanding unbiased against doubt
worried the public insight unprejudiced to be in doubt
nervous community comprehension objective hesitate
anxious population grasp impartial to be uncertain
apprehensive the Nation perception neutral unsure about
fearful civilization conception fair dubious

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Kaygılı/Endişeli Teşvik etmek/ Çözmek Yanlış anlama Anlayış

Desteklemek
concerned misunderstanding understanding
encourage work out
worried delusion insight
hearten resolve
nervous misconception comprehension
give support solve
anxious fallacy grasp
foster settle
apprehensive illusion perception
promote sort out
fearful misinterpretation conception
support figure out

Farklılaşmak/ Hiçe saymak/ Yol/Yöntem Kötüye davranmak/ İstekli/Hevesli

Ayrılmak Göz ardı etmek Kötüye kullanmak
way to be eager to
differ in/from ignore maltreat
method to be willing to
vary disregard mistreat
technique enthusiastic about
distinguish overlook misuse
means keen
be different neglect abuse
process zealous
differentiate be indifferent to maltreatment
system eagerness(n)
range from to take no notice mistreatment
willingness
set apart
volunteer

Israr etmek Hedef/Amaç Belirlemek Kıskanç Utanç/Utanma

insist on target determine envy
shame
persist goal identify envious of
embarrassment
press objective specify jealousy
humiliation
urge aim establish jealous of
shameful(adj)
keen on Ving purpose set açgözlü
embarrassed
keen to V1 intention recognize greed
humiliated
greedy for

Korumak/ Reddetmek Talep etmek/ Karşı çıkmak/ Sakınmak/

Muhafaza etmek İstemek Reddetmek Kaçınmak/
reject
Conserve(v) demand oppose Önlemek
deny
preserve request resist avoid
refuse
maintain claim reject evade
decline
conservation(n) desire deny keep away
turn down
preservation wish refuse stay away
defy
maintenance temptation decline shun
turn down prevent
avert

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Azarlamak Benimsemek/ Yokluğu/ Açlık/Yokluk/ Yetersizlik

Kabul etmek Kıtlığı Yoksulluk
rebuke
Adopt(v) lack of poverty inability
scold
embrace absence of famine incapacity
reprimand
accept shortage starvation disability
reprove
adoption(n) shortfall insufficiency inefficiency
reproach
embracing deficiency in lack inadequacy
acceptance scarcity poorness insufficiency
rareness scarcity
shortage

Dinsel/Kutsal Harcamak Ev/Konut Yapmak/ İş/Meslek

Gerçekleştirmek
religious Expend(v) residence
fulfil labour
devotional consume dwelling
perform work
sacred spend house
carry out employment
spiritual expenditure(n) home
execute career
holy spending shelter
conduct profession
ritual consumption abode
implement occupation

Bölge Ortaklaşa/ Kovmak Fikir/Düşünce İnanç/Sezgi

Ortak
area fire opinion
collective conception
region dismiss view
common concept
part lay smb off idea
combined belief
zone sack notion
public impression
neighbourhood make redundant thought
communal outlook
district discharge consideration
joint intuition
province expel sense
cooperative intuitive
discard

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Karşı çıkmak/ Çocuk Yol açmak/ Kalıtımsal/ Özellik

Reddetmek Sebep olmak Doğuştan
child
oppose lead to hereditary trait
kid
resist cause inherited feature
youngster
reject bring about inborn characteristic
toddler
deny trigger innate quality
junior
refuse engender inherent property
kardeş
decline give rise to natural attribute
sibling
turn down result in native specification
bebek
infant

Meyilli olmak Genç/ergen Tavır/Davranış Kötü davranmak Kıtlık/Açlık

tend to teenager behaviour Maltreat(v)
poverty
intend to adolescent treatment mistreat
famine
prone to youth attitude misuse
insufficiency
inclined to action abuse
lack
tendency(n) maltreatment(n)
poorness
inclination mistreatment
scarcity
intention misuse
shortage
ill-treatment
starvation
abuse

Nüfus/Yaşayanlar Suç/Hata/Hatalı

population Guilt(n)
community blame
dwellers error
natives failing
people fault
public wrong(adj)
residents guilty
society faulty
erroneous

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WAR AND PEACE

Tehdit/Uyarı Çatışmak Karşılaşmak İç savaş Ateşkes

threat conflict (v) confront (v) civil war cease fire
menace battle challenge domestic warfare truce
warning fight oppose intestine war armistice
conflict (n) come across settlement
confrontation (n) face

Ajanlık/ Savaş ilan etmek Misilleme Pusuya düşürmek Savaş

İstihbarat yapmak alanı
espionage ambush
declare war retaliate outcome
spying entrap
announce war react result
intelligence trap (v,n)
on/against strike/hit back consequence
output

Yasalaştırmak Uygulamaya Yaralı Vatansever Ticaret/Takas

koymak exchange
casualty patriot
enact put into effect trade
wounded loyalist
endorse practise commerce
injured partisan
legislate put into regulation business
ratify barter

Devirmek Taraf/Eş Müzakere/ Rütbe Silah/Cephane

overthrow party Pazarlık etmek rank weapon
depose side negotiate with position arm
bring down counterpart negotiation grade armament
topple equivalent hold talks level firearm
oust bargain status ammunition
dethrone title

İkili/Karşılıklı Belirlemek Aşmak/Geçmek İsyan Patlak vermek

mutual set outnumber riot break out
reciprocal specify outpace uprising outbreak (n)
dual determine surpass unrest erupt (v)
joint stipulate exceed insurrection start
shared outstrip rebellion begin
top develop (v)
beat

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İttifak Başlatmak Kuşatmak Katliam/Katletmek Sürdürmek

ally launch besiege (v) massacre (v,n) maintain
alliance with initiate siege (n) genocide sustain
league start blockage (v,n) slaughter (v,n) preserve
coalition commence surround (v) holocaust keep in existence

Sömürmek/ Kötüleştirmek/ Kale Şartlar/Koşullar Kabul etmek/

Sömürgeleştirmek Kötüleşmek Tanımak
fortress conditions
exploit deteriorate recognize
castle terms
colonize degenerate accept
fort terms and
exploitation (n) get worse approve legally
stronghold conditions
colonization (n) weaken

Çatışma/ Hakimiyet/ Teslim olmak Esir almak Saldırı/

Tartışma Egemenlik Akın
conflict surrender take prisoner
dominance offensive
opposition give in capture
domination attack
disagreement give take hostage
hegemony assault
dispute lay down one’s arrest
sovereignty raid
controversy arms catch
autonomy

İttifak kurmak/ Tehdit etmek/ Onaylamak İlerlemek Serbest bırakmak

İşbirliği yapmak Tehlikeye sokma release
approve advance
threaten (v) free
make alliance confirm head
endanger let smb go
cooperate with ratify move forward
risk liberate
collaborate with verify proceed
jeopardise set smb free
cooperation certify march
put into risk
collaboration

Patlak vermek Kullanmak Saldırı/Akın Sert biçimde/ Hakim olmak/

break out exploit raid Büyük oranda Yönetmek
outbreak (n) use attack drastically dominate
erupt (v) make use of invasion severely control
eruption (v) utilize storm radically rule
develop (v) employ assault considerably govern
harness offensive substantially reign

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Reddetmek Yoketmek Güvensizlik/ Güçlendirmek Yok etme

refuse eliminate Şüphe strengthen demolition
reject eradicate distrust reinforce annihilation
deny exterminate suspicion fortify eradication
decline wipe out cynicism bolster destruction
turn down destroy disbelief strength(n) devastation
scepticism reinforcement(n)

İstemek/Talep Temsilci/ Çözüm Kabul/Onay Onaylama/

etmek Delegasyon solution agreement Doğrulama
demand delegation key approval verification
call for sth Messenger way out consent approval
request representative resolution acceptance confirmation
claim envoy remedy concurrence ratification
appeal ambassador certification

Onaylamak Toplanmak Zafer/ Çatışmak/ Hedef/

Başarı Tartışmak Amaç
verify assemble
Victory conflict target
approve meet
feat oppose aim
confirm gather
triumph disagree objective
ratify come together
success quarrel goal
certify convene
achievement fight purpose

Çözmek İsyan etmek Yönetmek Düşman/ Katletmek/

solve Düşmanlık Katliam
rebel against (v)
resolve administer (v) hostility
rise against (v) massacre (v,n)
settle reign (v,n) hostile
revolt against (v) genocide
figure out rule (v,n) antagonism
uprising (n) slaughter (v,n)
sort out govern (v) animosity
upheaval (n) holocaust
work out government (n) antipathy
revolt (n) murder
manage (v) enmity
rebellion
enemy

Düşman/ Sağlamak/Vermek Geri çekilmek Yapmak Suikast

Rakip düzenlemek/
provide with retreat carry out
Öldürmek
enemy supply with (v,n) withdraw conduct
opponent deliver (v) pull smb/sth out assassination
perform
rival give (v) hold back murder
implement
adversary grant (v) withdrawal (n) killing
fulfil
foe provision assassinate
execute
kill

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Direnmek/ Yokluğu/Kıtlığı Enkaz/ Getirmek/ Meydana

Karşı koymak lack of Yıkıntı Başlatmak gelmek/Ortaya
resist absence of wreck bring in çıkmak
resistance shortage wreckage introduce emerge
oppose shortfall debris launch arise
opposition deficiency in ruins initiate appear
struggle (v,n) scarcity remains start come about
fight against commence take place
happen
come up

Koruma/ Tarafsız Toplantı/ Savaş/Çatışma Bitirmek

Koruyucu Oturum
impartial war deplete
protection meeting battle
objective use sth up
protective conference conflict
unbiased exhaust
defence session fighting
unprejudiced get through
defensive summit combat
fair sth
preservation gathering warfare
neutral
security assembly military
campaign

Saldırmak/Saldırı Korumak Sebep olmak Uygulamak Mağlup etmek

attack (v,n) protect lead to enforce defeat (v,n)
assault (v,n) defend cause apply to beat (v)
strike (v,n) guard bring about impose overcome (v)
charge (v,n) preserve trigger put into vanquish (v)
storm conserve engender effect rout (v)
assail secure give rise to practise prevail
offensive shelter result in enforcement overwhelm

Kabul etmek Ordu/Asker/ Mağlup etmek İlerlemek Azalmak/

Birlik Düşmek
agree advance
army defeat (v,n) diminish
approve head
military beat (v) decline
accept move forward
armed forces overcome (v) leşsen
consent proceed
troops vanquish (v) fall
concur march
soldiers prevail drop
come to terms forward
militia over/against decrease
welcome movement
legion overwhelm mitigate
progress
quarters crush

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Kurmak/Kuruluş Yürürlükten İşgal etmek

Uzlaşmak/Uzlaşı
kaldırmak/Yok
Antlaşma establish invade
etmek
form occupy
compromise abolish
set up annex
consensus put an end
found conquer
accord terminate
establishment seize
pact demolish
introduction capture
agreement annihilate
formation take
deal eradicate
foundation invasion
treaty wipe out
constitution occupation
settlement destroy
annexation
conquest

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HISTORY

Tarih şeridi Orta çağ Tahta çıkarmak Üstün Ünvan

timeline medieval time Enthrone Supreme Title

timetable middle age crown highest name
superior to label

Dönüm noktası Karmaşık Sürgün etmek Dayanmak Varoluş

milestone (n) complicated exile date back existence

landmark complex deport go back presence
turning point intricate expel stretch reality
decisive moment difficult banish trace

Kötüleşmek İlk Mezar çöküş Ortaya çıkış

deteriorate first (adj) grave (n) fall emergence
worsen intial tomb (n) collapse rise
degenerate orginal mausoleum (n) ruin advent
degrade earlier breakdown appearance
primary

Aramak Sürmek Yerleşmek Kabul etmek Kötüleşmek

seek last settle recognize deteriorate
look for continue move into accept worsen
search extend inhabit approve legally degenerate
carry on
keep on

Hanedanlık Süresince Çağ, dönem Etki Tek

dynasty- in the course of age (n) effect (n) sole
hynastic throughout era impact only
during epoch influence mere
through

Muhafaza etmek Düşüş Dağıtmak Düzenlemek Yasaklamak

preserve decline (n) distribute regulate (v) ban
conserve drop give out control forbid
protect fall spread supervise prohibit
save decrease allocate regulation bar
maintain scatter

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Esir almak Yaymak, Değiştirme Toplum Atfetmek

dağıtmak
take prisoner adjustment (n) community attribute to (v)
spread (v)
capture transformation society refer to (v)
extend
arrest conversion (n) civilization
scatter
catch modification (n) tribe
distribute

Ara, boşluk Sanat eseri Antik, eski Korumak Keşfetmek

gap (n) artefact
ancient (adj) preserve discover
interval artifact (n)
antique conserve explore
hiatus work of art
historic protect find out
span relic
archaic save learn

Katkı yapmak Ünlü olmak Yaymak, İlerlemek Gelişmek

contribute to (v) dağıtmak evolve from (v)
to be famous for progress
provide spread (v) develop from
to be notable for mature (v)
make a extend evolution (n)
kötü ünlü olmak develop (v)
contribution scatter development
to be notorious for proceed
help sth to distribute
to be infamous for
advance

Yönetmek Hakimet Kazmak Toplanmak Miras

dominance excavate (v) assemble heritage (n)
dominate
domination dig out meet legacy (n)
control
hegemony unearth gather heirship (n)
rule
sovereignty excavation come together inherit (v)
govern
autonomy convene inheritance (n)
reign

Efsane Kurmak İlerleme Devirmek Devlet

overthrow state
myth establish development
depose country
legend set up advancement
bring smb down government
anonymity form progress
oust administration
mystery found advance
topplu
tale open progression

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Kurma Meydana gelmek Serbest bırakmak Ortaya çıkmak Yıkıntı kalıntı

establishment occur (v) release appear (v) remains
introduction happen free emerge ruins
formation take place let smb go originate remnants
foundation arise liberate come into relic
constitution come about set smb free being residue
rubble

Genişletmek Geri çekilmek Kapsamlı, geniş Yaşamak Büyük

enlarge (v) withdraw comprehensive experience substantial

expand (v) retreat detailed undergo considerable
widen (v) pull smb/sth out through go through great
extend (v) hold back extensive live big
extension (n) retreat full suffer large
expansion (n) withdrawal (n) broad be exposed to

Yaşayan Dönüştürmek Göstermek İlkel İnsan İnsan/İnsanlık

inhabitant (n) turn into indicate show crude human being (n)
resident (n) transform (v) demonstrate boorish man humanity (n)
dweller (n) change illustrate early man homo sapiens (n)
citizen convert point out primitive man manhood (n)
native alter (v) pose caveman man
occupant adapt display primeval man mankind (n)

Saldırı Düşmek Ata/Ecdat İsyan etmek Var olmak

raid decline ancestor (n) exist (v)
rebel against (v)
attack drop predecessor (n) to be found
rebellion
assault fall antecedent (n) occur
rise against (v)
strike diminish forefathers live
uprising (n)
charge decrease forebears be present
upheaval (n)
storm come down predecease(v) existence
revolt (n)
offensive presence
revolt against (v)

Safha, aşama Soylu Karal, hükümdar Yönetmek Yok olmak

stage (n) nobel (adj) disappear (v)
crown (n) rule (v)
phase royal become extinct
king (n) administer (v)
level regal vanish (v)
ruler reign (v)
step fade away (v)
queen govern (v)
round go extinct
monarch manage (v)
leg disappearance
sovereign reign (n)
extinction
rule (n)
government (n)

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Kurgusal Halef Soyundan gelmek Yaşamak, yaşayan Savaş, çatışma

fictional (adj)
successor (n) descend from (v) inhabit (v) war
fictitious
followers come from inhabitant (n) battle
imaginary
heir (n) derive from reside (v) warfare
unreal
descendant (n) run down resident (n) conflict
not real
Selef descendant (n) dwell (v) fighting
not existed
predecessor dweller (n) combat
virtual
forefathers citizen military
ancestors native campaign
occupant

Bulmak, çözmek Ortaya çıkmak Tasvir etmek, tasvir İlkel, ilk, eski İşgal etmek
Ele geçirmek
detect (v) emerge depict (v) primitive (adj)
to discover appear picture (v) conquer
ancient
find out originate describe (v) invade
original
arise portray (v) occupy
archaic
decipher to come into represent (v) annex
earliest
decode being (v) to illustrate (v) seize
old
come into depiction (n) capture
primal
existence description (n) take
primary
appearance representation primeval
emergence illustration (n) simple

Tekrar eden,süren türemek değiştimek Sürmek

recurrent (adj) derive from (v) transform (v) Tekrar etmek
ongoing originate from change
persistent develop from convert recur (v)
continuous come from turn into persist in
non-stop source (n) alter go
uninterrupted derivation (n) modify continue
origin (n) adapt
beginning shift (v)
birth adjust (v)
root transformation
conversion (n)
modifacation (n)
adjustment (n)

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NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT

Emmek Beslemek Çekim kuvveti Salmak Salınım

soak up nourish (v) gravity emit emission
absorb nurture magnitude release release
suck feed give out discharge
take in discharge secretion

Yaşanılabilir Yaşamaya Yağış Kırsal Kentsel

elverişsiz
habitable precipitation rural urban
uninhabitable
liveable rainfall rustic city
inhospitable
hospitable country metropolitan
hostile
inhabitable pastoral
barren

Üreme/Çoğalma Yavru Klonlamak/ Akmak Akıntı

offspring Kopyalamak
breeding flow current
children clone
reproduction run flow
babies duplicate
proliferation stream circulation
progeny copy
procreation pour stream
progenies reproduce
generation drift

Nehir Patlamak Evrim/Dönüşüm Kaynak Donmak

river erupt evolution source freeze
stream explode transformation resource cool
canal blast mutation supply chill
blow up alteration reserves
go off conversion stocks
change

Gözlem Gözlemlemek Yörünge Miktar Felaket

observation monitor (v) orbit quantity catastrophe
monitoring view course amount disaster
surveillance observe path supply calamity
screening screen track volume tragedy

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Kirletmek Kirlilik Kesmek Savaşmak Dünya dışı

pollute pollution chop down combat extra-terrestrial
contaminate contamination cut fight celestial
dirty spoiling cut down struggle against outer space
infest battle heavenly

Kabuk/ Çeşitlilik Hayatta kalmak Yok olma Volkanik

Yerkabuğu patlama
diversity survive extinction
crust volcanic outburst
variety live disappearance
Shell eruption
unlikeness endure dying out
covering explosion
difference keep living death
coating outburst
assortment loss

Ormansızlaştırma Sel Erimek Kaynaklanmak Tehlikeli

deforestation flood
melt to be caused by dangerous
clear-cutting torrent
dissolve result from risky
desertification deluge
thaw stem from unsafe
erosion tsunami
defrost originate from treacherous
derive from perilious
arise from

Nemli Nem Işın/ Tepe/Bozkır Toplum/

Güneş ışını Topluluk
humid humidity hill
ray society
damp damp moor
beam community
moist moisture highlands
sunbeam population
wet mugginess foothill
wetness the public

Doğa/ Canlı Zarar vermek Doğa Tehdit/

Vahşi yaşam alive harm wildlife Tehlike
wildlife living damage nature threat
nature live hurt vegetation menace
the wild animate impair bitki örtüsü danger
natural world weaken flora (bitki) risk
spoil fauna(hayvan) hazard
peril

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Tabaka/ Çarpışmak Göç etmek Tehdit etmek/ Besin

Katman collide with migrate Tehlikeye sokmak nutrition
plate crash immigrate threaten food
layer impact emigrate endanger refreshment
cover strike leave risk nourishment
stratum hit move out jeopardise sustenance
strata put into risk
imperil

Zirve Manzara Çekinik Kış uykusuna Yok etme

peak landscape recessive yatmak destruction
summit view dormant hibernate eradication
pinnacle scenery inactive lie dormant termination
high point panorama latent sleep elimination
zenith scene regressive hibernation devastation
top dormancy obliteration
acme annihilation

Etkilenmek/ Kuraklık Meydana gelmek Kurak/Verimsiz Azaltmak

Etki
drought occur (v) arid reduce
influence dryness happen dry decrease
impact aridity take place waterless cut down
affect dearth arise infertile lessen
influence scarcity come about unproductive mitigate
effect
barren minimize

Örnek/Numune Korumak/ Oluşturmak/ Yükseklik Arıtmak/

Muhafaza Etmek -den oluşmak Temizlemek
specimen
protect (v) consist of altitude
example purify
conserve comprise elevation
sample filter
preserve be composed of height
exemplification refine
secure make up sth elevate (v)
sampling cleanse
defend constitute latitude (n)
species decontaminate
guard include
safeguard encompass

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Buharlaşmak/ Yoğunluk/ Bağımlı olmak/ Maruz kalmak Verimli/

Buhar Sıklık Bağlı olmak Üretken
to be exposed to
intensity depend on fertile
vapour to be subjected
density rely on fruitful
evaporate to undergo
frequency count on productive
vaporise experience
occurrence be dependent on prolific
steam go through
be reliant on/upon rich
evaporation
lush

Yaşam alanı Toprak Ekmek Hakim Çeşitli/Farklı

habitat diverse
soil plant dominant
territory various
earth grow powerful
home varied
mud sow strong
environment assorted
ground cultivate controlling
eco system miscellaneous
clay farm commanding
dwelling heterogeneous
landslide cultivation(n) influential
planting

Doğurmak/ Tehlike altında Birikmek/Artmak Deprem/Sarsıntı Engellemek

Üremek
endangered build up earthquake obstruct
breed
at risk increase quake hinder
produce
to be threatened rise trembling hamper
reproduce
in danger grow tremor block
bear
vulnerable to boost jolt handicap
give birth
in jeopardy intensify vibration hold back
proliferate

Sınıflandırmak Korumak Tür/Çeşit Özellik Değişmek/

Evrim geçirmek
divide into protect species feature
evolve
classify into defend class characteristic
transform
categorize guard variety quality
convert
under preserve breed property
change
group conserve group attribute
mutate
sort secure sort trait
turn to/into
shelter type specification
develop from

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Sebep olmak Değiştirmek/ Yok olmak Çiftleşmek/ Yerli/Yaşayan

Değişmek Üremek
lead to native (n)
change (v) disappear (v) mate
cause local
alter become extinct pair
bring about national
shift vanish (v) couple
trigger inhabitant (n)
adapt fade away copulate
engender resident (n)
adjust go extinct breed
give rise to dweller (n)
modify die out propagate
result in citizen
transform disappearance(n) mating(n)
occupant
convert extinction copulation

Yok etmek Zayıf/ İçermek Yaşayanlar Engel

Savunmasız contain (v) obstruction
destroy inhabitant (n)
eradicate vulnerable to include resident (n) barrier
wipe out susceptible to cover dweller (n) barricade
terminate fragile involve citizen hurdle
eliminate weak take in occupant obstacle
devastate open to sth encompass native (n) hindrance
abolish helpless embrace local impediment
annihilate defenceless incorporate national
prone to

Kapsamlı/ Üretmek/ Bölge/Alan Oluşmak/ Tehlike altında

Detay Yapmak Ortaya çıkmak
region
comprehensive produce (v) form endangered
area
extensive make develop to be threatened
part
far-reaching do originate open to sth
zone
large-scale generate emerge at risk
neighbourhood
wide-ranging create come into in danger
district
sophisticated build existence vulnerable to
territory
complicated form come into being helpless
terrain
appear in jeopardy
arise defenceless

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