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RELATIVE EQUILIBRIUM ON FLUIDS b. No d.

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Rectilinear 20. What maximum value of ω (in rpm) can be imposed without
Situation 1: An open tank 1.82 m square weighs 3,425 N and spilling any liquid?
contains 0.91 m of water. It is acted by an unbalanced force of a. 6.26 rpm c. 84.61 rpm
10,400 N parallel to a pair of parallel sides. b. 59.78 rpm d. 48 .45 rpm
1. Find the acceleration of the tank. 21. If ω = 8 rad/sec, then how much water will spill out (if any)?
a. 3.159 m/s2 c. 2.995 m/s2 a. No water spilled c. 3.142 m3
b. 3.092 m/s2 d. 1.891 m/s2 b. 1.979 m3 d. 0.815 m3
2. What is the force acting on the side with the greatest depth? 22. At what angular speed ω (in rpm) will just zero the depth of
a. 12,791 N c. 11,971 N water at the center of the tank?
b. 3,465 N d. 6,231 N a. 84.6 rpm c. 93.4 rpm
3. What is the force acting on the side with the smallest depth? b. 69.8 rpm d. 96.4 rpm
a. 12,791 N c. 11,971 N 23. If ω = 100 rpm, then how much area at the bottom of the tank
b. 3,465 N d. 6,231 N will be uncovered (if any)?
Situation 2: An unbalanced vertical force of 270 N upward a. 0.845 m2 c. 0.889 m2
accelerates a volume of 0.044 m3 of water. If the water is 0.90 m b. 0.823 m 2
d. 0.798 m2
deep in a cylindrical tank, then… Situation 8: A 1.8 m diameter closed cylinder 2.7 m high is
4. What is the acceleration of the tank? completely filled by glycerine with specific gravity of 1.60 under a
a. 4.31 m/s2 c. 6.14 m/s2 pressure of 245.25 kPa at the top. The steel plates which form the
2
b. 3.16 m/s d. 4.49 m/s2 cylinder is 15 mm thick and can withstand an allowable tensile
5. What is the pressure at the bottom of the tank in N/m2? stress of 82,404 kPa.
a. 14,355 c. 43,355 24. Compute the maximum pressure at the bottom of the tank to
b. 4,316 d. 14,040 resist hoop tension if it is rotated about its vertical axis.
6. What is the force acting at the bottom of the tank? a. 1,345 kPa c. 1,236 kPa
a. 2,120 N c. 211 N b. 1,314 kPa d. 1,373 kPa
b. 686 N d. 702 N 25. What is the equivalent height of imaginary water at the top of
Situation 3: An open vessel of water accelerates up a 30° plane at the tank on its sides?
2 m/s2. a. 110.64 m c. 139.34 m
7. What is the horizontal component of the acceleration? b. 135.64 m d. 114.43 m
a. 1.73 m/s2 c. 1.41 m/s2 26. What is the maximum speed in rpm that can be imposed on the
2
b. 1.44 m/s d. 1.00 m/s2 cylinder?
8. What is the vertical component of the acceleration? a. 514.6 rpm c. 398.4 rpm
a. 1.73 m/s2 c. 1.41 m/s2 b. 494.4 rpm d. 565.3 rpm
b. 1.44 m/s2 d. 1.00 m/s2
9. What is the angle that the water surface makes with the
horizontal?
a. 7.31° c. 9.09°
b. 4.95° d. 5.09°
Situation 4: The tank shown (figure will be drawn during the
discussion) is accelerated to the right at 10 m/s2.
10. Find the pressure at A.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
11. Find the pressure at B.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
12. Find the pressure at C.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
Situation 5: The tank shown (figure will be drawn during the
discussion) is accelerated to the right at 10 m/s2.
13. Find the pressure at A.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
14. Find the pressure at B.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
15. Find the pressure at C.
a. 76.26 kPa c. 0.00 kPa
b. 51.74 kPa d. 77.74 kPa
Situation 6: The container shown (figure will be drawn during the
discussion) has a width of 500 mm and contains water at a depth
of 300 mm.
16. At what angle will the water surface make with the horizontal
when the tank is accelerated to the right so that water will just
touch point A?
a. 10°05’ c. 10°35’
b. 11°25’ d. 11°05’
17. Determine the acceleration of the tank to the right at this
instant.
a. 1.23 m/s2 c. 1.47 m/s2
2
b. 1.32 m/s d. 1.74 m/s2
18. What is the maximum pressure at point B of the tank at this
instant?
a. 2.09 kPa c. 3.50 kPa
b. 2.19 kPa d. 3.05 kPa
Rotating Vessels
Situation 7: An open cylindrical tank, 2 m in diameter and 4 m high
contains water to a depth of 3 m. It is rotated about its own vertical
axis with a constant angular speed ω.
19. If ω = 3 rad/sec, then is there any liquid spilled?
a. Yes c. Maybe

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