Procedures What is an.. Highest level of Provides less Involves gaining a Standard a financial statement assurance to the general company service a CPA can reader of the FS understanding of outlines when provide. Enhances because the CPA the business an it hires an the degree of does not perform presenting FS in external party confidence that many audit the accepted to perform an intended users, such procedures. format audit specific as lenders or test investors, can place in the FS Objective Enable the auditor to Enable the auditor to For the accountant To carry out express opinion on state whether, to use accounting audit the entity’s financial anything has come to expertise, to procedures statement the auditor’s attention collect,classify and agreed on that causes the auditor summarize with the client to believe that the financial and any financial statements information. appropriate are not prepared in all third parties material respects in identified in accordance with an the report identified financial reporting framework
Level of High/Reasonable Moderate/limited None none
assurance assurance assurance
Type of Positive Negative Assurance Identification of Description of
Report Assurance(opinion) financial procedures information performed compiled and factual findings
Basic Risk In quiry Assemble As
Procedures assessment Analytical FS based agreed procedures procedures on the Test of controls (does not client’s data Substantive include test assessing (performing control risk, test analytical of records and procedures,test responses to ing requires by documentation obtaining supporting corroborating account evidence balances, observing physical inventory count,confirmin g accounts receivable and other accounts with a third party)
Independence Required Required Not required Not required
requirement
Material Material but not The report should Disclose the
misstatement pervasive- qualified describe those matters nature of the opinion that impair a fair misstatement in Material and presentation of the FS separate pervasive- adverse including a paragraph of the opinion quantification of report although possible effect their effects do not have to be quantified
Scope Material but not Express Withdraw
limitation pervasive- qualified qualification of from the opinion negative engagemen Material and assurance or t pervasive- disclaimer Not provide any of opinion assurance