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Th it Back: When
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How Low Can You Go?
Sub $700 Laptops
A Word to the Wise
on Office Security

Get fed: The Feed from


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The
HUB Computer
Paper Contents October 2008
10 The Feed 27 Atlantic Ave, Toronto. ON, M6K 3E7
All the latest from hubcanada.com including a16348-9666 Toi.free: 866 757 0179 Fox. 416-348-9553

election buzz, .CA history, digital resources


and more Editor-in-Chief Andrew Moore-Crispin
andrew@ppublishing.ca

12 The Doctor is in Editor-at-Large David Tanaka


Your questions answered by the HUB PC Doctcr david@ppublishing.ca

Associate Editor Dorian Nicholson


16 Safeguarding your 1\otebook dorian@ppublishing.ca
How to prepare for the worst before it happens
Contributing Editors Gord Goble
Mike Palermo
18 Biometrics for Home or Office Marc Saltzman
Securing your PC with a fingerprint Chad Sapieha
Ray Richards
Helen Bradley
20 File Security in the SOHO
Protecting your sensitive data quickly and easily Advertising Sales
Ontario/Toronto K a r i m Rizk
karimftpublishing.ca

18
22 How Low Dare You Go? (416) 348-9666 ext. 252
The scoop on five of the least expensive portable
PCs you'll find anywhere Montreal ( 8 6 6 ) 757-0179

24 Biometrics Defined Western Canada Vivian Jin


vivian@ppublishing.ca
It's not a new weight loss scheme, and it's already (604) 696-1389
all around you
Business Group
26 The Protected Home Office President S c o t t Piccolo
Physical security for the digital times Key Accounts Manager scott@ppublishing.ca
(416) 348-9666 ext. 222
28 Security Tips to Protect Your Sensitive Information Art Director Steve Stoner
Keeping safe and secure online steve@ppublishing.ca

Production Co-ordinator Liz Van Der Wee


30 Portable Data Storage liz@ppublishing.ca
How to prepare your precious files for travel
Webmaster Duane Hass
webmaster@ppubhshing.ca
31 A n Xbox for Xmas
X'08 showcases Xbox 360's holiday lineup Office Administrator/ C h a r l i Allen-Laforce
Accounting c h a r l i @ p p u b l i s h i n g . c a
32 Online HD Deliverance
IT Manager Steve Quinney
High-def and the demise of physical media... maybe steveq@ppublishing.ca
Canadian Publication Mail,
34 Power Pellets: Fan Ire Sales Product Agreement #41037518.
Printed in Canada.ISSN 1710-0143 HUB: TCP (B.C. ed.) ISSN
Diablo III comes under fire 1710-0161 HUB: TCP (Edmonton ed.) ISSN 1710-0178 HUB: TCP
(Eastern ed.) ISSN 1710-0186 HUB: TCP (Montreal ed.) ISSN
1710-0194 HUB: TCP (Prairie ed.) ISSN 1710-0208 HUB: TCP (SW
36 Geeks and Pocket Projectors Ont. ed.l ISSN 1710-0216 HUB: TCP (Toronto ed.) HUB: The
The birth of the truly portable projector Computer Paper is published monthly by Piccolo Publishing Inc. All
rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without the
permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited. Information
38 The Last Byte presented here is compiled from sources believed to be accurate,
What we can learn from iPhone girl however, the publisher assumes no responsibility for errors or
omissions. The publisher reserves the right to refuse ads. The
opinions expressed in the articles and columns and ads are those
of the writer/advertiser and not necessarily those of HUB: The
Computer Paper.

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Editorial
The old adage "an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of AllwaySync resides on my USB drive and autoruns every time
cure" has never been more apt. Well, other than the fact that it's plugged in to a host PC. It analyzes and backs•up everything
said adage uses the antiquated imperial system of that it hasn't seen before. That includes files that have been
measurement. Perhaps we should update the cliche for today modified since the last time it was plugged in. It does the same
so that 28.35 grams of prevention is worth .4535 kg of cure. thing behind the scenes while I work. Before ejecting the USB
Doesn't have quite the same ring but the point remains; a small key, it backs up again. So, unless I were to lose my laptop, lose
preventative measure is infinitely more valuable before disaster myUSE key, and have my office and home computers stolen all
strikes than a large and involving (and likely expensive) fix after in the span of a day (I suppose stranger things have
the fact. happened...) I feel pretty secure with my backup routine. And
Take, for example, a friend and associate of mine. No names. even if 1:he above scenario did play out, I'd still have all my e-
He spilled what he claimed was coffee all over his laptop mail, ccmplete with attachments. All of the copy that makes up
keyboard. Everyone knew the truth and he did finally confess HUB:The Computer Paper would be safe too with edited copy
that it was in fact wine that spilled and fried his computer. His sitting in my Google Docs folders online and on the content
older model Dell laptop wasn't particularly valuable but the data management system we use to organize the magazine process
it contained was. And it, along with the laptop, was gone. A called, (appropriately enough) Magazine Manager, and raw copy
couple of weeks, more than $1,000 worth of data recovery still safely in my Gmail inbox.
service and a new laptop later, he was back up and running. All As we turn our thoughts to securing our work and personal
his important work files, personal pictures, his music collection, files from prying eyes and securing our documents and
abunch of files that were sitting on his desktop and more were personal property against sticky fingers, we need to think also
recovered and arrived via courier on DVDs. An expensive class, about how to make sure we have at the very least one safe,
but an important lesson nonetheless. current and usable backup of our data should the worst case
In this scenario, my associate had no backup routine for his scenario arise.
laptop. He had no contingency plan for what he'd do if disaster Did you know that October is "cyber security month?" Me
struck which, as any long-time computer user will tell you, it neither. I'm not sure who declared October cyber security
eventually will. Had he opted to backup his computer even once month or what the impetus might be (or whether they're truly
a week say on a Friday, before leaving the office for the qualified to go messing with the calendars like that) but hey, the
weekend, he would have been able to simply restore his files timing couldn't be better for us, given that this is our IT security
upon receiving his replacement laptop. At most, he would have issue. And cyber security month is as good a reason to
lost a week's worth of work. Since this incident happened on a celebrate and get in one last beer on a patio near you before
weekend (as wine spilling accidents are wont to do) he wouldn't Old Man Winter makes his presence felt again.
have lost anything save the couple of hours required to take
data from the backup source to his new laptop, and, Enjoy the issue,
presumably, his glass of wine. Andrew Moore-Crispin
We're all apt to feel the "won't happen to me" syndrome. But Editor-in-Chief
whether through coffee (or wine) on the keyboard or the laptop
being dropped, lost, left behind or stolen, it has to happen to
someone. The law of averages suggests that one day it will be
your turn.
Ihave had no fewer than three laptops lost (once) or stolen
(twice). It's always upsetting but since I do all my work from a
USB key and keep my data in the cloud, it's never too disruptive
to my work. Personal pictures, videos, documents and files are
kept on my desktop at home. Connected to a NAS drive
(network attached storage), my backup routine is simple,
predictable and reliable. Every evening before shutting down or
at 3 a.m. if it's left on over night, the computer does a scan
and backs up any new data. Since this happens every day, it
takes no time at all. The Doctor is in
Should I loose my USB key along with my laptop, that would be Email your computer troubles to.
a bit of a killer. However, I'd only lose as much data as I created pcdoc@ppublishing.ca for a diagnosis and
since the last time the USB key was plugged in to either my
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The Feed
from www.hubcanada.com
www.hubcanada.com/feed/470

Students Create and Launch VoteEducation.ca


By Matt Smith
In the upcoming election, do you ever wonder what political party will strive to cut
Breaking News: down the cost of education in Canada? If so, you'll know soon enough with the launch
Globalive Opens Up for Suggestions of VoteEducation.ca. Created by the Canadian Federation of Students,
By Kevin Freeman VoteEducation.ca will focus on post-secondary education and research issues.
Imagine being able to tell your wireless telephone service provider what you wanted www.hubcanada.com/feed/477
in a company before you signed up, and actually have them listen. That's what
Globalive Wireless Management Corp is letting you do.Globalive has set up a website Founder of .CA Domain Receives Recognition
that allows would-be customers to share their thoughts, opinions, and ideas about ' By Matt Smith
wireless service. Do you ever wonder how the Canadian web domain .ca was created or how long it's
www.hubcanada.com/feed/448 been around for? As history would have it, the top-level country domain was created
solely by John Demco, co-founder and director of Webnames.ca, more than 20 years
Harping About Harper, in Song! ago. Because of his efforts, Demco will now be honoured by the University of British
By Matt Smith Columbia (UBC) for creating the .ca country code for Canada and managing it on a
If you browse the new Canadian website Mashline.com, you might hear an odd little volunteer basis for more than 10 years.
song. The lyrics are as follows: www.hubcanada.com/feed/473
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forms, they make me warm. You're not that far to the right, you're right here at my The First World War is now Online
side. You can Harper me tonight..." By Dorian Nicholson
www.hubcanada.com/feed/469 Anew online resource on World War One has recently been created in order to
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Get Some Skin at MyTego.com lest we forget. The website, entitled Canada and the First World War, was launched
By Matt Smith thanks to the Canadian War Museum with the help of the Department of Canadian
When it comes to selecting a skin for your cell phone or any handheld device, it Heritage as part of their Canadian Culture Online initiative.
seems the selection is limited. That has recently changed however, with a company www.hubcanada.com/feed/465
called MyTego. Winnipeg-based MyTego is providing an online service where
Featured Articles:
ShopRepair: One Way to Keep iTunes Playing
1111111111PF - . B G Y r o 7J By Dorian Nicholson
Technology is a beautiful thing, it really is — except when it stops working for you.
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L A P T O P B A G S B l o w O u t S A L E FIT upto17" Lavroks Read the full version, only at:
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1104 0 0 it
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Zune Launches New Lineup with More Features
By Dorian Nicholson
Audiophiles and media junkies may remember a certain device unveiled by Microsoft
almost three months ago which was rumoured to be a worthy competitor to Apple's
HDMI 1.3 Cables!!! erver Racks fantastically popular iPod line of products.
The device, known as the Zune, made a splash here in Canada roughly a year and a
half after the first models began to make their way out to American consumers. The
new brand of media players hit the ground running with a unique image, brand new
software, a diverse range of products and unique features such as Wi-Fi wireless
syncing with computers and other Zunes.
However, perhaps due to a lack of persistence in marketing or because of the
53-6380 already established iPod line dominating the market, the Zune failed to pick up the
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We are t h e dealers for and stylish Zune line with several new models and new features, including games.
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The Doctor is in
Here's your chance to send your PC woes to our resident Techspert, the HUB PC Doctor

Hi Doc, Dear PC Doctor, Online Scanner:


I have a Lite-On brand internal DVD burner in my My ISP is Bell Sympatico and whenever I launch my • Trend Micro HouseCall - Performs an online scan of
computer I've had for a year now. The problem I am Explorer browser it starts up and then disappears your system to determine if your computer is infected
having is that when I put a DVD inside, the drive does immediately. I have to restart the browser about 10 by spyware or viruses. Available at:
not read it. After I put a DVD inside it makes four or times before it finally stays on. What could be causing housecall.trendmicro.com
five clicking sounds and then it stops. Do you think I this problem?
need a new DVD burner or is there some other P.S. This situation does not happen on my other Spyware Scanning and Removal:
solution? basement computer, so I'm beginning to suspect a • Spybot Search and Destroy - A spyware scanner and
Paul B. conflict with something else on my PC. removal utility. Available at:
Thanks, www.safer-networking.org/en/index.html
Hi Paul, Nevstar
It sounds like either the motor or the tracking guide for • SUPERAntiSpyware Free - The free version will scan
the laser on your DVD burner is having problems. While Hi Nevstar, and remove spyware that is infecting your computer:
it may be possible to have the drive repaired, it What you're experiencing sounds like a software issue www.superantispyware.com
probably isn't worth going to the effort or expense as either with Internet Explorer or a third party add-on it is
you can purchase a new one for $30 at most using. Microsoft has a knowledge base article on how • Lavasoft Ad-Aware 2008 Free - A spyware detection
computer hardware retailers. to disable third party add-ons here: and removal utility:
If you aren't comfortable installing the drive yourself, supportmicrosoft.com/kb/298931 lavasoft.com/products/ad_aware_free.php
the labour shouldn't cost more than $20. If, after following those instructions you continue to
If you are going to replace the drive yourself check to have the same issue try to download Firefox — •Microsoft Windows Defender - A spyware and
see if the current burner is connected via a SATA cable available for free — here: www.getfirefox.com and see malicious software detection and removal utility. This
or IDE cable and get the a drive with the same if you don't have better luck. utility provides real-time protection which means it will
connection type to ensure compatibility with your Use Firefox to download software to scan for spyware, detect spyware as it is accessed on your computer or
motherboard. and viruses by doing the following: the Internet. Available at:
microsoft.com/athome/security/spyware/software/default.m

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Sony ISO Biagi DVD-ROM Drive M D Athlon x2 4450E 0539.99 Of 020/Mth Tp-Unk Gigabit Ethernet Card9 1 4 . 0 9
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•Dear Doc, broken you can easily uninstall and re-install it to


i E-mail your computer troubles to
Doctorisn
e
h
T I've been computing for eight years and have a
Microsoft XP Home Edition system which ran quite
resolve your issue.
Firefox is available for free here: www.getfirefox.com
pcdoc@ppublishing.ca for a diagnosis and satisfactorily until now.
prescription to cure what ails your PC After establishing a connection and opening Internet Dear HUB PC Doctor,
Explorer instead of my home page popping up, the Iseemed to be having some printing glitches (HP
What is DivX? • Where did all my files go? window remains blank and after a while the words "not Laserjet) and reinstalled the printer driver online. The
HowmuchRAMdo I need? • What is the meaning of responding" appear. The window also freezes. After problem persists, except that it works once in a while.
life? • How do I check for spyware?
hitting Ctrl+Alt+Delete and getting through several End When I press OK to print the Save-As window pops up.
All these questions and more answered Task dialogue boxes, the second try to open Internet Imay have missed something in the install. Or is there
Explorer with the favourite is successful. I have another issue here?
Anti-Virus: downloaded all Microsoft Updates without Thank you,
• AVG Free - An anti-virus scanner. Get this if you don't improvement. Lance
have any anti-virus software already installed. I would much appreciate receiving your advice with
Available at: free.grisoftcom/ regard to this. malfunction. Lance,
Yours truly, It sounds like the printer drivers are installed, but your
Most anti-spyware and anti-virus scanners use a Z. L. S. default printer is set to Microsoft Office Document
definition database to detect unwanted software. The Image Writer, or something similar. The Document
files on your computer are compared to the definition Hi Z. L., Image Writer allows you to print your documents to an
database and if they match are then flagged as From your description of the problem you are unmodifiable image file, providing you with a soft copy
spyware or a virus. For this reason it is important that experiencing it sounds like Internet Explorer is trying to of your document.
you ensure you have updated your software and detect proxy settings, or contact a proxy server, and
definition files prior to starting a scan, otherwise new failing. To change your default printer follow these steps:
threats may not be detected. With the exception of Microsoft has a knowledge base article that has 1. Click on the Windows Start menu, then click on
Trend Micro HouseCall, Microsoft Windows Defender, instructions you can follow to hopefully resolve this Printers and Faxes
andAVG Free you will have to update the above issue. It is available here: 2. A window will appear listing all the printers that are
mentioned software manually. Many people run several supportmicrosoft.comAb/220902 currently installed on your system. Right-click on the
different spyware scanners on the same computer to if that fails to resolve your issue you can try disabling icon for the printer you want to set as the default
ensure better coverage in the event of an infection. third party add-ons for Internet Explorer by following printer. A menu will appear.
While this may not be necessary, it does make it less the instructions here: :3. Click on "Set as Default Printer".
likely that you'll miss something while scanning. Once support-microsoft.com/kb/298931
you have used the utilities to clean your computer you Presently I recommend using Firefox for browsing Simon Bolduc is the HUB PC Doctor. Questions,
should continue to update them and scan your websites as it tends to have fewer of these types of comments and queries can be sent to
computer weekly. issues, is more customizable, and if things do get pcdoc@ppublishing.ca

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TO 14 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.conlik


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Closeout.=Safeguarding Your Notebook
Your BEST online How to prepare for the worst before it happens
source f o r Laptops
As a piece of advice for when I was going out somewhere, maybe even retrieve your computer if it disappears, or at
my Dad would always tell me: "Never carry more than you least make it useless to whoever stole it and protect your
can afford to lose." personal or company data in the process.
It's a good piece of advice, and I try to follow it in case
anything should ever go wrong — in case I lose something Boomeranglt
or it gets stolen — but it's still a difficult rule to follow all of -$10 and up www.boomerangit.com
the time. Platform: Any Tracking method: Honour system
It's an especially hard piece of advice to heed for laptop
owners, who break that rule every time that leave the house The most passive of the products we will talk about,
with laptop in tow. Boomeranglt's anti-theft labels are designed not to instill fear
Dell D 6 0 0 from $ 4 9 9 A laptop, while a significant expense, is relatively easy to into the hearts of thieves, but to help computer owners to get
Dell Inspiron from $ 6 9 9 replace if lost or stolen. However, the precious data said lost their gear back if lost.
Dell D 5 2 0 from $ 7 4 9 or stolen laptop contained might not be so easy to retrieve. The company has been in existence since 1998, although at
We'll say it again: an easy to follow backup routine should be that time its focus was on returning lost or stolen bikes to
(ram 5 4 4 9 . ` " considered a necessity. Still, it would be much easier and their rightful owners. Since 2002, however, the company has
cheaper if you could just get your erstwhile laptop back been helping to reunite owners with virtually any lost product
lenover instead of replacing it and relying on backup discs. thanks to their Boomeranglt line of products.
Aside from just getting your data back, consider the The concept is simple: buy a Boomeranglt label and affix it
sensitive nature of personal or company data that resides on to your computer, then register the label's number on the
your laptop. Boomeranglt registry. That's it. Easy.
Without even getting into the specific files such as Word If a product is found with one of the trademark labels on it,
documents, Excel spreadsheets, MP3 files and photos — all the person who found it can log onto the Boomeranglt
of which are, if not irreplaceable, then at least of personal or website in order to notify the owner. The finder pays nothing
economic value — there is also the fact that your notebook to have the product returned, while the owner pays shipping
contains your browsing history. That might include memorized and may.also choose to issue a reward.
Lenovo NC 1 0 0 1 5 4 9 passwords to your Facebook account, e-mail address, and Contacts that Boomeranglt has established with the police
Lenovo N 1 0 0 from 5 9 9 possibly even passwords to access those sites that you and insurance companies help to speed up the returning of
Lenovo V 1 0 0 from $ 6 4 9 wouldn't want anybody accessing or knowing about (I'm various products and also give Boomeranglt a good

(From5449.°°) talking about sites that have your personal or financial


information, FYI).
So it goes without saying that it would be worthwhile to know
reputation.
The cheapest of the packages offered at Boomeranglt starts
at around $10 for one label and a registration, which lasts
a couple of things you can do to safeguard your data and ten years.

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There are a couple of downsides to this security method though, the primary of can also not be formatted without the same information.
which being that your computer won't exactly be secure. The labels are non- This may pose a bit of a conundrum as it would show that there is a program
removable (as good as sticker labels get) but won't prevent any thief from accessing operating in the background preventing normal hard disc actions, but by this point it
your computer. Also, the labels may act as a deterrent, but won't keep a computer might already be too late for would-be thieves.
off of the black market, so this product relies fairly heavily on the honour system and Once alerted to the theft, every time the computer is moved and connected to the
is most useful for when a good Samaritan finds your lost laptop. Net, location and network information are discreetly sent to the rightful owner via e-
mail. This data includes the same network configuration information as Adeona (and
Adeona video for Mac users with webcams) with the added bonus that GadgetTrak claims to
SO adeona.cs.washington.edu be able to pinpoint the location anywhere in the world, rather than just following a
Platform: PC, Mac, Linux Tracking method: Connect-the-dots cookie crumb IP trail.
Also, for about $65 customers can purchase the Search and Destroy edition, which,
A free open source program for tracking and returning laptops, Adeona was going with the "if I can't have it no-one can" belief, gives users the ability to wipe
developed by American students from the Universities of Washington, San Diego and pre-selected files off of the computer upon connection to the Internet.
California Davis. The OS and GadgetTrak will remain in order to keep the possibility of retrieving
The program is a fairly low-level example of laptop tracking software, software that the computer.
can. be used to keep tabs on where your computer is even if it isn't in your
possession. To Conclude
It does this by tracking data when logged on to the Internet and storing certain Boomeranglt, Adeona and GadgetTrak are just a few examples of laptop recovery
information about how the computer is connected. This information includes the and, in some cases, data-destroying programs available should your laptop grow
computer's own IP address, the external IP address of the access point, any nearby legs. The level of protection your computer needs is decided by the value and
routers that are detected as well as the name of the access point that the computer sensitivity of the data your laptop contains. Anytime a laptop is lost or stolen,
is connected to. the replacement price is only part of the story. And it's always better to secure
Also, if you're a Mac user and have iSightCapture (which is freely available online) your precious PC against loss or theft than it is to track it, trace it or wipe it after
then your computer will also be able to take an image of whoever is using your the fact.
computer once it is connected and file this with all of the other information. If all else fails, you could try the tested and true method of using SuperGlue or
All of that data can be retrieved remotely through another computer by using MightyPutty to secure your laptop to your desk. Sure, it makes your portable PC
Adeona's retrieval system and inputting the unique password that was used in the considerably less mobile, but any thief trying to steal it would not only look mighty
initial Adeona install. silly trying to do so, he'd also be really easy to catch.
This program is unique in that it doesn't rely on any third party or central service — By Dorian Nicholson
which, while good, can also be a bad thing. On the one hand, the program is open
source so the security functions can be openly analyzed, and no third party has the
goods on where your computer is or what you are doing.
On the other hand, the software is easy to remove, as stated in Adeona's FAQs. The
software is not embedded into the BIOS, so an OS reinstallation, a hard-drive format
or a change of hard discs will completely remove Adeona.
Adeona's method of locating a computer is more of a connect-the-dots approach
but will help the authorities once you contact them, especially if you're a Mac user
with a picture of the culprit.

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HUB:The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 TO 17
hubcanada.con*
Biometrics for Home or Office
Securing your PC with a fingerprint
Arecent trend saw biometric fingerprint readers being inserted into the bezels of you can access your PC, any password-protected functions and your favourite web
just about every mid-range and high-end notebook that was released from about sites with just a quick fingerprint scan.
2005 on. If you made a recent purchase, there's a good chance you have one of
these fingerprint reading strips sitting somewhere on your notebook. ' Word to the wise
Recently, these biometric fingerprint readers have started to be replaced by Asecurity solution, like a chain, is only as strong as its weakest link. It's important to
webcams mounted in the upper bezel of the notebook screen that, along with note that even the most security-conscious biometric solution is only as effective as
connecting you with friends and relatives across the miles (I supposed you could the password users set for the thing. Biometric security solutions can be bypassed
also flash complete strangers in various seedy cam-enabled chatrooms but this is a with a password, by registering an otherwise unauthorized fingerprint or by simply
family publication) also allows you and other authorized users no-touch access to disabling the software. Using best practices for creating strong and difficult to crack
personal user accounts. By taking a 3D facemap and associating it to a certain user passwords is among the easiest and most important steps when setting up your new
account on a Windows Vista PC, all users have to do is sit in front of the webcam, biometric security solution.
wait a couple of seconds while it crunches data and then you're in. No passwords,
no finger swiping and no hassle. Microsoft Fingerprint Reader
With either a fingerprint- or face-reading security solution, its easy for authorized $30 - $40 www.microsoft.c:a/hardware
people to access your portable PC but difficult for other unauthorized would-be users. Pros: Cons:
Simple to use Passive scanning
But what about the desktop? Attractive Less secure than some
The broad acceptance of biometrics in laptop PCs has brought similar desktop PC- Available integrated into a keyboard
based solutions back to the forefront. While there are few manufacturers making
desktop biometric solutions, they are still readily available at retail. That said, the Microsoft's Fingerprint Reader is available as a small pod that sits beside your
manufacturers, with a couple of exceptions, target business and enterprise markets existing keyboard and mouse setup and connects to your PC via USB or integrated
where the need for good security is more poignant and more readily understood than into a regular-sized USB keyboard from Microsoft Hardware. As the overall quality of
it is with the general computer-using public. Consumer-only solutions like Microsoft's Microsoft keyboards is generally excellent and given that it means one less USB
aptly named Fingerprint Reader don't make the data security claims that some other cord snaking to the PC tower, we'd opt for this solution if we didn't already have a
dedicated solutions do. Instead, they sell based on ease of use and on the fact that keyboard we were particularly attached to.
The Fingerprint Reader consists of an oval of glass ringed with a slight red light a
bit larger than your thumb. Once fingerprints are registered, all you need to do is
slap down a pre-indexed finger (index or otherwise) and the pod does the rest. When
logging in to Windows, that's all there is to it. If you're looking to log in to a website
THERE ARE MORE IMPORTANT that's been registered with the DigitalPersona Password Manager 2.0 software, the
same procedure will populate both the user name and password sections of the site.
THINGS IN LIFE. LEAVE YOUR The included software prompts for a fingerprint whenever you navigate to a
password-protected web site that is registered with the software.
COMPUTER PROBLEMS TO US. Microsoft's Fingerprint Reader does not make any lofty security claims. In fact, it's
best viewed as a convenience on your desktop for one-swipe access to your
Windows account and less sensitive password protected websites with which you
- home / small business service have an account. The documentation that comes with the Fingerprint Reader and the
Microsoft Hardware website both explicitly state that it's not designed for use with
- remote desktop support online banking client numbers and passwords or other such highly-sensitive
- turnkey network support solutions information: "Should not be used as the only means to protect sensitive data like

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TO 18 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.con0
on business machines, virtual private networks and potentially sensitive corporate
intranets than on personal convenience.
That said, if you keep private, personal and sensitive data on your home machine,
this might be just what you've been looking for. Should your PC go missing, anyone
but the most sophisticated data thief is going to give up trying to gain access before
too long.
Opting for a 1 by 1-inch scanning sensor, the Zvetco Biometrics solution scans
below the surface of the fingerprint, as compared with the Microsoft Fingerprint
Reader which uses imaging to grant access. It can also apparently tell the difference
between a finger attached to a living, breathing human being using electrical current
feedback; a dead or dummy finger would not be able to conduct the small electrical
charge and so would be dismissed out of hand, as it were.
In addition to the Windows PC security management software that ships with the
VP3400, the fingerprint scanning pod is also available for enterprise purchase with
user-specified software. Further evidence that, while there is a retail version
APC Touch Biometric Pod Password Manager
available, Zvetco's attention is focused on bigger business applications where data
security is paramount.

Roundup
These are just a few of the options for fingerprint-reading biometric security
financial information or accessing corporate networks," in Microsoft's words. solutions.
An online test by several Washington & Jefferson College students in Washington, The previously mentioned face-scanning biometric solutions that are currently in
PA, (tinyurl.com/67982z) suggests that the Fingerprint Reader was the more easily vogue for webcam-sporting laptops have also made their way to the desktop.
fooled of the two USB biometric devices they tested. For what it's worth though, After-market software solutions like FaceCode as well as proprietary software
our own similar tests conducted in 2006 — though not as exhaustive — bundled along with some brand name desktop PCs are also available. With just about
consistently failed. These students were also apparently able to fool the APC Pod any USB webcam and a $30 piece of software, you could quite easily set up a
device that follows. similar solution at home.
While we have had hands-on time with each of the biometric fingerprint readers
APC Touch Biometric Pod Password Manager mentioned previously, we've yet to try out any of the webcam biometric scanning
$10 - $50 www.apc.com solutions mentioned and so can't vouch for them.
Pros: C o n s : By Andrew Moore-Crispin
Active scanning goes below the surface F i n g e r / thumb placement is finicky
Small and simple F a l s e negatives not uncommon

APC's Touch Biometric Pod Password Manager uses a full 1 by 1-inch scanning
surface which, in many ways, is much easier to use than the more common 1 by
1/4-inch solutions found on the majority of laptops sporting a biometric solution, as
Electronics
well as in several desktop products. With this full scanning surface, there's no need 905-624-9986
to swipe your finger or thumb across the surface. Instead, you just place the digit on 1350 Matheson Blvd. E. #10A Mississauga, ONLaw am
the scanning surface. While this does up the overall ease of use, it also seems to
make the placement of said digit more important. Tests we conducted with this
solution previously allowed for less than a 1 cm tolerance up and down. The result
was a few too many frustrating false negatives for our tastes. Dual-Mode I n t e r n e t Telephony Kit
The upshot is that this is an inherently more secure solution than the passive • StondardCordlessPhonewithSkype support
Microsoft fingerprint reader. Where the Microsoft solution uses imaging to determine • Youdon'thaveto sit in front of yourcomputerto talkon Skype.
whether the user pressing a digit against its glass surface should be allowed access • YourSkypecontort list is right thereonthe display
to the PC, the APC solution uses AuthenTec's TruePrint sensor technology • SupportsSkype®,SkypeOufm,SkypeinTM,andSkype foicemahlTM
(www.authentec.com) and scans below the surface of the fingerprint for a more ALL YOU NEED IS
accurate and reliable read. • A Computer
By purchasing through APC's site the Pod can apparently be had for about $10.
• Broadband
Even when factoring in shipping that's a hard bargain to pass up.
• This I &
Zvetco Biometrics VP3400 Biometric Device LCD M O U N T FREE CALLS TO
$100 www.zvetco.com Fits 30r-63" TVs,up to 1651bs CANADA & USA
Pros: Cons: 3 Easy Steps
Small and stylish Expensive 1. C o n n e c t
Build quality inspires confidence Small scanning sensor area 2:3 Setup. Cal
Claims to be the most secure
solution on the market

The derivative title afforded the VP3400 Biometric Device from Zvetco Biometrics
hints athow business-oriented the device is. No fancy titles here; this is a small and
attractive USB fingerprint scanner encased in a lump of solid-feeling and weighty Wireless Baby V O I P M O D E M 2 -LINE
metal. Just the look of the thing inspires confidence for users and, ideally, the Camera and M o n ' t o r
complete opposite feeling (dread, perhaps?) for would-be users who aren't authorized • (refurbished)
to access the computer it's protecting.
FingerTouch is more at home in an office where data security is of the utmost
importance than connected to your standard personal computer. While the VP3400
does offer some of the same website password storing and access features and
other conveniences that more consumear-skewed devices include, its focus is more WORKS W I T H ANY
PROVIDER

hubcanada.con* HUB:The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 T O 19


File Security in the SOHO
Every organization whether big or small requires some 4.1d 6 l m m & 1 1 1 . . / J 1 1 1 . 4 o n o . .
level of document or file security. If your employees • a . ell P O . >a•ii iLts i - g _ t g l a • The press frequently reports stories of PCs which have
carry laptops for example, your data is at risk if the turned up on eBay or which have been donated to
machines are stolen or lost. Security doesn't have to organizations and which still have the original
involve entire computers either; a single file may um.
r i e w o _ j A t e f Imo
company's data on them. Everything from sensitive
• o f I . = e s t b. • as
contain privileged or confidential information that you aspraK m a d d a i
.41 tools k g w e t l y *
company data to customer information to credit card
don't want just anybody to have access to. This month •••—"*.*"'
w a s ewe a Phavolutp
numbers have been reportedly found on these
we'll look at a range of options that you have for 4 . N r. o n e a m n a l
I I pontremeam .
typere f e y W s
machines.
v i t a e maga

securing the data on your computers. D b a . a . p r n i l oilman •••Neowes.


r . ec s a w , e s n o e l
a d a d . . . - 6.1
News of this happening reflects badly on the
businesses involved and customers of those
m u eq.u.I I n d s

• F l A v a . . . . . . . g o e o n s w a m >2 t001 c m W O .
t t a e t e i t o d of
B y t t r a w s o u gio * n o w . , s o ,

Secure your laptop m e a d b


& O a etv I W o o l =icy.. I
I b e . e l t e n clgic
14 d i c k y a m es ea. businesses are understandably annoyed when it
One problem with laptops is the issue of securing your n I ea g m a t y. m u t

tee • t q a . o r Y e
happens. If you plan to dispose of your old computers
data if the computer is lost or stolen. The Windows you should take care to wipe the disks clean before
r thumbnail 34 J u t Jac
1 1
ai a - a

Vista operating system includes a new tool called In, I n I f a o v a , doing so.
BitLocker which can encrypt the files on the disk so •Unfortunately, typical delete and disk format utilities
that the disk cannot be accessed without a USB key Word offers a tool for securing a Word file so it like those in Microsoft Windows don't actually remove
that has the password stored on it. This new feature is cannot be accessed without a password. data from a disk. In fact, deleted files are easily
built into the two higher-end versions of Vista: Vista recovered by anyone with a little spare time and an
Ultimate and Vista Enterprise. undelete utility, and disk data is typically not destroyed
Until recently, using BitLocker required you to re- encrypts everything on the computer including when the disk is reformatted.
partition the hard drive to install it, but the new programs, user files, settings and Windows itself. Adisk wiping program, such as Paragon Disk Wiper
Windows Ultimate Extra release from Microsoft Essentially, without the USB key, it's impossible to 8.5 will wipe the data off the disk permanently. It
includes a tool for installing BitLocker which doesn't boot the computer — however once you insert the key works by not only removing any reference to the file in
require repartitioning — the downside is that this tool the computer works just like any other running the disk index but also by overwriting the space that
is only available for Vista Ultimate users. BitLocker Windows Vista. the file consumed on the disk with new data. The

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TO20 H U B : TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.con*
Muhl, J .
your disk by repeatedly writing data over the place that originals from your disk. Programs like 7-Zip
4 0 , - . Imo, tlab b o w m a n
1Q10-) E j t , the file occupied on the disk. compress and encrypt files but typically leave the
ttllookmipd
original files untouched.
efoccosnem end Se.4,
e x *
thsoven_l
Itsween-l_miv
It.gen.20.
In some cases you will need only to retain some
mmereekiop
Iterrean21.q If you are transferring sensitive information via e-mail privacy so that the file you are working on cannot be
ibleram.5.0q
t h e x e r, 6 0
Itcreen_Tps you can protect it in transit by encrypting the data. opened by anyone who is not authorized to do so. In
hb1walmto.pd1
MAW
neablO_ZOI When you encrypt data the program uses a key or this case check to see if the program you are using
rran19114.03
oalt_ntel_01.0p
at...Ants:113%v password to encode the file so that anyone looking at has tools for protecting the document. In Microsoft
a-km[62_01k
nete_awlAte1iPa
nalkar032_06.0i the file simply sees gibberish. Only if you have the Word you can protect a document so it cannot be
correct password can you open and work on the file. opened without the password.
You should encrypt sensitive files if you are e-mailing To do this, open the document inside Word and
them or storing them online. A handy encryption tool is choose Tools > Options > Security tab and type a
the open source 7-Zip utility that not only archives and password to prevent the document being opened.
compresses your files but can also encrypt them using Make sure to use a password which is a good length
the 7z format. — seven characters or more — and that contains a
psimmomossm Select the file or files to encrypt and click the Add mixture of numbers and letters so it will be harder
Ikevalv level • Narnd TotalSO FUSS .15 Ser<1.51 3 4 4 .
button to open a dialogue which lets you configure the to crack.
Aprogram like Mutilate File Wiper can permanently compression and encryption options. Select 7z as the There ere programs readily available that can crack
remove files from your disk so they can never be format and type a password — the longer it is and the Word passwords so you need to use a good one. Now,
recovered. less you base the selection on dictionary words or when you save the file, the saved version will be
common derivatives, the harder your new password protected and you will need to provide the password in
program does this multiple times to remove all traces will be to crack. future to open it.
of the original data. While a license for a program If you send an encrypted 7z format file to someone, When assessing your security needs, determine what
like this costs —$30, the cost to your business of not you need to also give them the password to use to you need to secure and then work out the best tools
using it or similar disk wiping software could be decrypt the file. They will need either 7-Zip or a for doing the job. It's important to not only secure your
much higher. program that can decrypt 7z format archives to get data from prying eyes within your own business but
Often you won't need to wipe an entire disk and, access to the data. also to secure your business and customer data so it
instead, you simply need to remove traces of a file that won't turn up in the wrong hands and cause damage to
contains sensitive information but is no longer needed. Use program options your business.
Afile wiper program works in a similar way to a disk If you are using a tool like 7-Zip to archive and By Helen Bradley
wiper program but does its work one file at a time. encrypt files to store them securely on your own
Onerecommended program is Mutilate File Wiper computer, make sure that once the files are
which costs —$20. It removes all traces of a file from compressed and encrypted that you remove the

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hubcanada .con1111 HUB:TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 T O 21


How Low Dare You Go?
The scoop on five of the least expensive portable PCs you'll find anywhere

supports only the aging 802.11g standard. It has a nice big 15.4-inch 1280-by-800
display, but it's powered by a meagre 4-cell battery, so don't expect too much
operating time.
The rest of the hardware — 1 GB of RAM, a CD burner/DVD player, and an 80 GB
hard drive — runs along the lines of other bargain laptops, and you can choose from
a wide selection of case colours and patterns.
Still, it's among the lowest-power laptop you can buy. Unless you really need the
optical drive and larger screen, best invest $150 more and upgrade to one of Dell's
dual-core Inspirons (or save yourself a little cash — and weight — and just go with
a netbook).

HP Compaq Presario CQ50-100CA ($550, www.hp.ca)


Fifty bucks more buys you this Compaq Presario from HP, which offers plenty of
worthwhile perks, beginning with a dual-core AMD Athlon X2 processor that runs at
Dell Inspiron 1525 1.9 GHz, which ought to make running multiple applications simultaneously a little
less of a hair-pulling experience. Plus, 2 GB of RAM and discrete graphics in the form
of an nVidia GeForce 8200M card let the QC50-100CA function as a (very) modest
Laptops, once considered a computing luxury, are now the norm, outselling their gaming machine (think Civilization III, not IV).
bulkier desktop counterparts for the last two years. And as notebooks have What's more, a boost from Windows Vista Home Basic to Home Premium adds
increased in popularity they have steadily decreased in price. As recently as a few features such as the operating system's ballyhooed Aero interface, as well as handy
years ago, the average cost of a portable PC still hovered around $1,500. multimedia apps such as Movie Maker and DVD Maker. You'll also get a 160 GB hard
Nowadays, drop by any big electronics store and you'll be hard pressed to find more drive, a webcam and an optical drive that burns DVDs. In other words, $50 buys
than a handful of laptops with price tags in excess of $1,000. plenty. There's no choice in case styles, but that's a negligible complaint. If your
Indeed, the question for most budget conscious laptop shoppers these days isn't so budget is capped at five-and-a-half bills, you're not likely to do much better.
much whether a notebook PC is affordable, but rather how inexpensive dare a
person go?
Excluding the relatively new genus of the "netbook" — incredibly inexpensive ($300
to $500) sub-notebooks that eschew features once considered indispensable, such HPCompaq Presario CQ50-100CA
as optical drives, full-sized keyboards, and hard disks — there are plenty of
traditional, full-featured notebooks available in the $500 to $700 range. But are
these machines so technologically eviscerated that they won't be able to meet your
basic productivity requirements?
To help find the answer we've put together a little comparison of five bargain
notebooks currently available from mainstream manufacturers.

Dell Inspiron 1525 ($499, wwvv.dell.ca)


The cheapest traditional notebook we could find, the Dell Inspiron 1525 starts at just
$500 less a buck. Why so inexpensive? Rest assured that it's not because Dell is
simply undercutting the competition. It's the only laptop in this group to feature a
single-core processor — Intel's 2.0 GHz Celeron 550. In the current computing
climate this is sort of like a dodo sighting as mono-core CPUs are pretty much
extinct these days. It's not an ideal processing solution for the 1525's pre-installed
operating system, Windows Vista Home Basic, nor is it recommended if you need to
do much in the way of multitasking. What's more, the machine's built-in wireless

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TO22 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.conlii
Lenovo ThinkPad SL400 Sony VAIO VGNNR430D

Lenovo ThinkPad SL400 ($623, www.lenovo.com/ca/en) The white, pink, and brown models in Sony's entry-level NR series are priced at
Beijing-based Lenovo, which took over IBM's workplace-oriented ThinkPad laptop $699 and they come with respectable specs to boot. A low-cost but practical 1.86
business a few years ago, has continued the brand's reputation for delivering GHz Intel Pentium dual-core processor and 2 GB of RAM will provide enough
reliable, no-nonsense machines, and perhaps none more so than the utilitarian 14.1- horsepower to perform ordinary productivity tasks and basic photo and music
inch SL400, which was selling for $623 at the time of writing. It's a workstation, editing chores.
plain and simple. What's more, a DVD burner combines with the NR's bright and vivid 15.4-inch WXGA
Its modest spec sheet — which lists 1 GB of RAM, a CD burner with DVD playback display to make this laptop suitable for casual movie viewing.
capability, an 80 GB hard disk, 802.11 b/g wireless, and an Intel Core 2 Duo Bonus: speedy Wireless-N networking is built in. Simply put, unless you plan to use
processor running at 1.8 GHz — makes it sound like a mid-tier notebook your laptop to play 3D games, make movies or record an album, the NR-series VAIO
manufactured circa 2006, though, of course, it likely would have cost twice as much ought to satisfy your computing needs.
back then. By Chad Sapieha
But that's a good perspective to take: If your computing requirements haven't
changed much over the last two years, then there's no reason why the SL400
shouldn't be adequate now.
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Why spend the extra change? Perhaps because it's half a kilogram lighter than HP's $ 3 9 9 CalforDemo
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hubcanacta.conlik HUB:The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 T O 23


Biometrics Defined.
It's not a new weight loss scheme, and it's already all around you
Few emerging technologies have had such widespread utilizes a complex and closely guarded series of University study that proved how easily some optical
implications or spurred such debate as biometrics. algorithms to convert the location, size, and shape of camera-based fingerprint scanning technologies are
That's not too surprising actually, given that biometrics all your print's ridges and valleys and other particulars defeated. Researchers collected several fingers from
is so pertinent to an issue that's important to all of us into digital (ones and zeroes) format. The resulting cadavers and fashioned casts from live fingers using
in this digital age — security. But what exactly is it? template is then compared with the templates dental materials and Play-Doh. They tested in excess
Generally speaking, biometrics is the science of generated in future scans to make a positive or of sixty faked samples, and were ultimately rewarded
determining the identity of a living person by analyzing negative identification. This is a routine common to with a 90 per cent false verification rate.
one or more of his or her physiological characteristics. most forms of biometrics.
Given that so much of your physiology is completely But digital fingerprinting, like virtually all forms of Accolades for saccades
unique to you, and assuming there is a 100 per cent biometrics to date, isn't completely failsafe. Yet it's these very issues — spoofing and erroneous
accurate, quantifiable method of measuring or gauging Fingerprints can be altered, either deliberately or results — that in many ways fuel the industry and keep
one or more of your attributes, biometrics is accidentally. They tend to get dirty and sometimes biometrics researchers as busy as they are. One of the
theoretically the most convenient, most foolproof worn, thereby impacting the appearance of the print. most topical "unspoofable" biometrics concepts in
security technology available. And the image of the print recent months is currently in development by Japanese
One of the oldest and most common forms of can change from instance to instance, depending on researchers Masakatsu Nishigaki and Daisuke Arai at
biometrics, digital fingerprinting, works thusly: You the level of pressure being exerted by the user when Shizuoka University, Japan. It's based on something
scan your print under a light source — either a laser being measured. called "saccades," the rapid, involuntary reflex
or, much more commonly, an LED — and the Afar more serious problem is that of "spoofing." movements of the human eyeball, and it may be just
information generated by that scan is then stored in a Spoofing is the practice of deliberately deceiving the ticket if the research team can unearth a pattern
CCD(Charged Couple Device, the same thing found in biometrics devices by utilizing counterfeit samples. In that consistently differentiates one person's saccades
digital cameras) or the less expensive CMOS fingerprint scanning, reports of scanner-tricking lake from another's.
(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor). fingers" made of pliable substances such as Spoofable or unspoofable, biometrics is already
gelatin, wax or silicone have been rampant for quite commonplace in today's society, and the technology
When a finger isn't a finger some time. will be even more prevalent in the future. Facial scans,
For security reasons, the process does not save a Indeed, one of the most worrisome reports hails from hand geometry scans, and voice authentication
photo or graphic image of the print itself. It instead a 2005 US Department of Defense-funded Clarkson routines are just some of the methods currently in use.

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TO24 H U B : TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.conill
Apply for a driver's license in some parts of the consider it had previously been available only for as those from Zvetco Biometrics already feature
world and you may need to submit to an eye or commercial applications such as ATM machines — and "liveness detection," a process that effectively
fingerprint scan. was priced accordingly. distinguishes a living finger from an inanimate imitation.
Passport Canada wants to introduce biometrics into Notebook manufacturers have recently moved toward
passports, as do most credit card companies. Indeed, better built-in biometric solutions than the Looking ahead
you may soon pay for retail purchases and conduct comparatively primitive fingerprint readers of times' Future laptop fingerprint scanners may also
much of your interactive life with quick analysis of past. Lenovo's IdeaPad laptops feature integrated incorporate some form of perspiration and possibly
some portion of your physiology. cameras and facial recognition software dubbed spectral (hemoglobin, collagen, skin layer structure)
"VeriFace." measurement utilities and subsurface analysis
Biometrics comes home Once the camera scans your face the first time, you capabilities.
Biometrics is already well entrenched on the personal need merely to sit in front of said camera again in Likewise, future consumer facial scanners may
computing front, whdre so much of your personal data order to log back on. Granted, facial recognition introduce tools for detecting and analyzing movement,
lies waiting to be stolen. But "well established" doesn't capabilities are not new to Lenovo notebooks, yet and future consumer iris scanners may combat photo
necessarily mean "perfected." there's little doubt that the 1.3 megapixel camera in spoofs with built-in measures to identify dot matrices
Adecade ago, when biometrics first appeared on the current models will do a much better job than the 0.3 and dyes used in printing techniques. Future consumer
personal computing scene, it did so in the form of add- megapixel camera of earlier units. voice authentication systems will counter pre-recorded
on devices. But there were problems. These add-on blurbs by asking the user to repeat randomly
devices were often big and clumsy, and the scanning Biometrics versus passwords generated words and phrases.
process, and results weren't nearly as sophisticated as That said, many biometrics-equipped notebooks still rely Biometrics is most definitely here to stay. We just may
they are now. on fingerprint readers built upon technology that's need to wait a bit for consumer-level biometrics to
Today, the level of sophistication has noticeably already several years old. That's not a good thing reach the point where our data is truly safe from the
improved. Fujitsu's soon to be released PalmSecure according to many studies that show old school criminal element.
Mouse, for example, scans not the fingerprint but the fingerprint readers to be a less effective and more easily By Gord Goble
veins that lie under the skin in the palm of one's hand. It defeated data safeguard than traditional passwords.
therefore cannot be spoofed by "dead" or fake hands. But soon, even the tiny fingerprint readers on laptops
That this technology is making its way to PC end may be capable of more than merely verifying ridges
users is good news all around, particularly when you and valleys. More sophisticated fingerprint readers such

Google Chrome Sees Release


ByAndrew Moore-Crispin

The Feed
from www.hubcanada.com
Apparently not content to simply deliver your search results, email, appointments,
news and documents, Google prematurely announced its Chrome browser after a
mail room gaffe.
At the heart of Chrome is an interesting concept that's being called "sandboxing."
The idea here is that if an individual browser tab starts acting up or performs an
illegal operation, just that tab can be closed down. In concept at least, this could
mean an end to one rogue tab or hung Java script crashing the whole browser...
New Products: www.hubcanada.com/feed/435
Brother Announces New Printer Models for SMBs
By Dorian Nicholson Olympus Cameras Evolve
Recently Brother International Corp. of Canada revealed its latest line of printers By Matt Smith
aimed at small business users, with the first of the models now available and two Trying to out-perform their competitors with the release of a new breed of digital
less expensive models due out this month. The top of the line flagship model, the , cameras, Olympus is taking a leap forward in digital photography with the release of
MFC-6490CW, leads Brother's new Professional Series of printers with more features the Stylus 1050 SW and the new SP565 UZ this coming fall.
and solutions for SOHO users like the ability to print and scan ledger-sized paper... The 1050 SW gives the user a 10.1 megapixel resolution with a "tap control"
www.hubcanada.cOm/feed/468 interface that lets you turn on the flash along with other settings just by tapping the
top, sides, and back of the camera. The Stylus 1050 also offers a 3x optical zoom
Dell Inspires Consumers with the Inspiron Mini 9 and is expected to be for sale in October for a price at $300...
By Matt Smith www.hubcanada.com/feed/423
Dell Canada has officially launched the new Inspiron Mini 9, Dell's own version of the
miniature notebooks that are growing in popularity. With a starting weight of 2.28 Epson's Artisan Helps Professionals Print
pounds, Dells Inspiron Mini 9 is equipped with a sealed keyboard and a solid state By Dorian Nicholson
drive (SSD) of up to 16 GB for data storage. In New York this summer, Epson unveiled its new line of printers for the home and
For additional memory, the Inspiron Mini 9 has a remote storage space of 2 GB home office to be released in the Fall to members of the media. The printers, some
which is expandable to 25GB... showcasing touch screens, Wi-Fi and speedy print times, were recently released to
www.hubcanada.com/feed/462 market.
The printers, Artisan models 700 and 800, each have diverse printing capabilities
- Kodak Debuts Pocket Video Camera with the flagship 800 being more impressive for a somewhat larger price tag...
By Dorian Nicholson www.hubcanada.com/feed/420
Video sharing has grown a lot in the past several years what with the exponentially
expanding popularity of the social net and sites like Facebook and YouTube working For full versions of these stories as well as breaking Canadian technology news,
in tandem to spread4ideos across the world. hands-on product reviews and more go to www.hubcanada.com
With recent product releases such as the Flip! And Creative's Vado, small one-
function camcorders have hit the mainstream and Kodak is entering the fray with its
HD-shooting (720p) Zi6 pocket video camera at S180... Compiled by Dorian Nicholson
www.hubcanada.com/feed/478

HUB:TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 TO 25


hubcanada.consilli
The Protected Home Office
Physical security for the digital times
Back. in the day, we all had a reasonable worry about security. Physical security. You Logitech WiLife Video Securily System
know, guarding against theft and crooks and accidents and fires. As well as lions and www.logitech.com Prices vary depending on configuration
tigers and bears, oh my. But somewhere along the line, we became obsessed with It's been our experience that Logitech makes damn good stuff, and we don't know
digital crimes such as identity theft. Justifiable concerns to be sure, but hey, all that why its brand new PC-based video security system would be any different. Dubbed
other stuff never went away. Bad things still happen outside your computer. the WiLife,., it's a complete house surveillance and security solution composed of
Truth is, if you have a home office you have even more reason to safeguard your indoor and outdoor cameras, a USB receiver, and Logitech's Command Center
belongings. Let's look at some of the ways you can PC software.
do that. At $360 for the Master System alone, which includes the receiver, the software,
One of the very best things you can do to protect your home office is to make it as and just a single camera, the WiLife is a pricey proposition. The unit operates
inconspicuous as possible when viewed from the exterior. Keep the blinds or the cordlessly over existing electrical wires, and according to Logitech, takes just fifteen
curtains closed, particularly at night when it's so easy to see the contents of a minutes to set up. It'll call or e-mail you if and when it detects motion, and it allows
well-lit room. you to view live video over the Internet via a WiLife account. Each component looks
If you can, position your home office somewhere above street level where it won't sleek and upscale, as does the software interface.
be nearly as visible. It'll be a far less appealing target for window break-ins too. Something to remember: Although there's no shortage of standalone security
Speaking of windows, are you thinking of replacing them? If so, consider shatter- systems available in today's marketplace, we prefer computer-based systems. Why?
resistant laminated glass. Because they can generally be upgraded how and when you want to do so, and
Join a neighbourhood watch program if there's one available in your area, and grab because a computer display screen makes for a superb — and very convenient —
an indelible felt pen to mark valuables with your name, phone number, and e-mail visual monitoring device.
address. Outside, make an effort to remove any visual barriers that might conceal
the movements of an opportunistic burglar. ioSafe S2
Thieves like to work under the cover of darkness, so it's only logical that they'll think www.iosafe.com US$6,875
twice about a home that lights up with the fire of a thousand suns when they walk by. The only thing worse than a fire at your residence (or a flood or an earthquake or the
Simple flood lamps with motion-detecting sensors are inexpensive, and setting up a proverbial plague of locusts) would be losing years of accumulated data in the
number of them along the perimeter of your home is always a good idea. And process. California-based ioSafe has a variety of preventative measures for just such
always make sure your insurance coverage includes a home office. Many policies situations.
require separate riders. Welike the ioSafe S2 because with its one-hour, 1,700 degree F fire rating, thirty-
Once you've followed a few basic common-sense rules and established some day flood rating (at a depth of thirty feet, in freshwater or saltwater), and three-year
good habits, it's time to crank it up a notch with the latest in home and home disaster recovery service, it would seem to be a failsafe solution.
office security. It's important to note, however, that the ioSafe S2 is intended only to safeguard two
external hard cliives (dual 500 GB models included). It's even more important to note

Logitech WiLife-Video Security System

TO 26 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada c o n *


that high-end security such as this comes at a price. And what a price it is. Word of advice: Turn to the following link for an awesome tutorial on setting up your
Fortunately for those who don't expect their next fire to last that long or get that Dorgem system: tinyurl.com/HomeOfficeSecurity
hot, and are certain a flood won't submerge their data for more than 24 hours,
ioSafe also provides disaster-resistant internal hard drives that cost a whole lot less ActiveWebCam 11.2
(—$330 to —$460). www.pysoft.com —$30
Like Dorgem but more capable and not free, Active WebCam has been a monster
TeleSpy Intrusion Notification System performer over at CNET's download.com site for a long time now, dwarfing the
www.telespy.biz —$130 competition with more than three million downloads. It's easy to set up, and captures
It looks like one of those slimline phones from a couple of decades ago, but the an impressive thirty frames per second from any video device including USB
TeleSpy is also part motion detector. Set it up in your home office and key in a cameras, analog cameras, TV-boards, camcorders and network IP cameras. It will
telephone number where you can be reached when you leave the premises. The broadcast and add time stamps, support multiple cameras and send an e-mail when
TeleSpy will call you automatically if it senses movement and allow you to listen to motion is detected.
what's going on in your room for a full 30 seconds before disconnecting. The next
step is up to you. As a bonus, the TeleSpy is available Net-wide for substantially less Lenovo IdeaPad
than its MSRP. www.lenovo.com Various prices depending on model
Elsewhere in this issue we discussed Lenovo's IdeaPad notebooks for their facial
Dorgem 2.1 recognition biometrics capabilities. But we thought we'd mention the IdeaPad here
dorgem.sourceforge.net Free too because the very same 1.3 megapixel camera and VeriFace software that
Wespotted this no-charge software utility in our travels around the Internet. Dorgem identifies you as the rightful owner and operator of your laptop also snaps a series
is an open-source webcam capture application for Windows 9x and up that's officially of quick pics of anyone who tries to access the unit while you're away. Gotcha!
been discontinued but is still available for download. It'll turn your PC and webcam
into a motion detection and recording security system that's garnered a lot of praise First Alert Dual Sensor Smoke Alarm
from those who have downloaded it. www.firstalert.com $35 street price
Smoking isn't healthy, particularly when it's your house that's doing the smoking.
Fortunately, you don't have to cough up a lung for a quality smoke alarm. The First
Alert Dual Sensor Smoke Alarm scores highly in most every user survey going.
Equipped with ionization and photoelectric sensors, it covers all the bases of smoke
detection, includes a test function and an 85-decibel alarm, and uniquely, can be
silenced with any standard TV/DVD/audio remote control. How cool is that?
By Gord Goble

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hubcanada.con* HUB:TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 T O 27


Security Tips to Protect Your Sensitive Information
Keeping safe and secure online
Identity theft — a type of fraud where someone pretends to be someone else for tell). Do not click on the link in the e-mail to take you to the spoofed site, but if you
financial gain — can happen in many ways, be it pick-pocketing a credit card, do, never type in any info they're requesting. When in doubt, contact your bank
rummaging through letters from a mailbox or phone scams that trick victims into directly. Computer users should never follow an e-mail link to sign in to what-should
giving out personal information. be a secure site. If there really is an issue with your account, log in to your online
Increasingly, identity theft begins on computers with "phishing scams" on fake banking site by inputting the URL directly in to your browser's address bar. Also
websites that look like the real thing but are in fact just designed to trick users in to consider that reputable sites that deal with sensitive personal information — such as
giving up usernames and passwords. There's another level of personal information your bank, PayPal, eBay or others — will generally have a policy in place that states
capture that uses high-tech means to retrieve information you type on a public they never ask for personal information via e-mail.
computer's keyboard.
According to PhoneBusters (www.phonebuste?s.com), a Canadian anti-fraud agency • Peer-to-peer file sharing programs, such as LimeWire, may be used by malicious
jointly managed by the RCMP, Competition Bureau Canada and Ontario Provincial types to steal your private information — so if you use these services, be sure to
Police, identity theft is on the rise in this country. In 2007, the organization received configure them not to expose personal folders (disable the sharing feature in the
10,279 complaints, of which 9,970 were victims, totalling a loss of $6,438,123. In Options menu).
2008, however, by the end of August alone PhoneBusters received 8,233
complaints (7,649 victims), with a valued loss of $6,573,335. • For Windows users, Microsoft releases software fixes on a regular basis. Choose
So, what can you do to protect your identity in an increasingly online world? The "automatic updates" in your operating system's security settings, therefore you won't
following are a few tips for computer users. forget to manually update them. These fixes plug holes that hackers know how to
exploit to gain access to your files. Don't initiate any Windows updates from anyone
• For websites that require a password — such as your banking institution, company but Microsoft itself.
site or social networking home — pick one that's at least seven characters and use
acombination of letters, numbers and symbols. Don't use your child's name, first • Don't purchase anything online with your credit card unless the website is secured
dog or phone number or anything else that could be easily guessed. with SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), as indicated by an icon of a padlock in your web
browser. On a related note, if you shop on online marketplaces, such as eBay.ca,
• If you receive an e-mail from your bank or credit card institution asking you to act use a secure payment method — like PayPal or a credit card — to protect your
fast to confirm your information, it's probably a phishing attempt that will take you to purchases in case of a dispute.
aphony website (look at the URL, not the hyperlinked text, and you should be able to
• Symantec, the makers of the popular Norton Antivirus software, say
never save your logon information with a website. Always log out by
clicking "log out" on the site. It's not enough to simply close the browser
window or type in another address. It might be convenient when sites and
some programs have an automatic login feature that saves your user
name and password, but disable this option so no one can resume a
session that you initiated.

• If you set up a wireless network in your home, make sure to use the
security features to prevent people from joining (note: WPA security is
better than WEP). If a neighbour joins your network, they not only will get
free Internet access but could possibly read your computer's files. This
is more important today now that 802.11n Wi-Fi routers are offering
twice the range of older 802.11g devices. Some routers will allow you to
limit the range of your router's broadcast. If it's practical to do so,
consider limiting the range to cover the places you use your computers
but not beyond.

• Try to avoid entering confidential information on public computers such


as in a hotel, library, airport lounge or school. These systems may contain
"keylogger" software that records everything you type. Symantec also
suggests deleting your browsing history after surfing on a public
computer (including your cookies, form data, history and temporary
Internet files). Finally, when you're finished using a public computer, do a
hard reboot which will not only clear the page file if you've enabled that
option, but it will also clear out everything you did from the physical
memory (RAM).

• While it might be tempting to sniff for unlocked — i.e. free — Wi-Fi


networks at a café or hotel, it could be a nearby hacker baiting in order to
get access to files on your PC. Be sure to ask what the establishment's
wireless network name is to ensure you're logging on to the correct one.

• Finally, also watch out for low-tech over-the-shoulder snoops at cafes,


school or on the airplane. While you might not need those special screens
you can buy that obscure the text for onlookers, try to turn down the
brightness of your laptop screen and be aware of where and what you're
typing while in public.
By Marc Saltzman

TO28 H U B : TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.con111


Tejas Suthar Ravi Chandran Kamran Adil Terence Summerville ytrgilllo Santos Santoell Godly Darryl Coelho S. Kanagasundararajah
CCIE a 8423, Talus CCIEX 8671, Telus CCIE # 10373, Bell Nexxia CCIEX 8927, Infostream CCIE11 9454 Bell Canada CCIE # 12028. BT CCIE # 11992. Bell Canada CCIE 4 12417

Nigel Maharaj Hans Ma Raj Thava Edwin Lukash lismanAlehritool Giuseppe Giorgio Hankeeran Somasundaram Kaushik Narayanan
CCIE ir 9916, IBM Global Serar CCIE # 10424, CM CCIE # 10425, Tel CCIE # 11263 CCIEX 9900, Next Innovation C C I E 11 10422, Next Innovation CCIE 4 11904, Stargate CCIE # 12087, Talus

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CCIE X 11112 CCIEX 11433 CCIE # 11513 CCIE # 10662, AT 6 T CCIE # 11146 CCIE 11610 CCIE # 11653 CCIE # 12249

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CCIEX 11942 CCIEX 12142, Talus CCIE 4 11562, Bell Canada CCIE # 11575, Talus CCIE # 11931, Cisco CCIE # 12029, Talus CCIE # 12143

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Portable Data Storage
The ins and outs of where to keep your precious files when you 're taking them on the road
SD or MicroSD: This would make the external hard drive the back up
The majority of recent laptops and "netboOks" feature data storage device of choice for the average
an SD card slot. Desktop PCs often have a card reader multimedia student.
slot and when no card reader is present, an external Whether someone is working on their next album
card reader can be purchased for $20 or less. remix with four or five different variations of each track
However now that most people have a digital camera or working on editing a half-hour video with different
which stores pictures to SD (or microSD) and many files saved after every hour of work, they will still have
people have a smartphone or palm pilot with one of ample space on one of these. The only problem of
these types of cards as well, storing small files onto course is the physical size of the hard drive for those
these devices can be a good way to move files who don't want to carry too much extra baggage.
between platforms.
As was previously mentioned, a backup routine with Discs / burners:
Whether you're a lawyer, banker, broker or a student redundancies should be considered a requirement for As for discs, CD burners and even DVD burners
studying to be one, chances are you've got digital data important files. MicroSD and miniSD cards are most practically come standard with laptops nowadays, so it
that you want to store. What method you use to store commonly found in the range of 1 GB to 4 GB with seems logical to keep a couple of blank discs of one
and back it up is entirely up to you, but one thing is standard SD cards appearing in about the same range kind or another on you at all times. Also, with dual-
certain: you're going to want to store it someplace. with larger storage capacities coming down the pike. layer DVDs being able to carry over 8 GB of data,
Generally speaking, that place will be on your SDHC(secure digital high'capacity) cards are keeping discs close at hand make it possible-to do a
computer's internal hard drive. It's quick, it's easy, and becoming more common with potential to have up to system or file backup anywhere.
it's readily accessible. 32 GB on a card. CDs can typically carry up to 700 MB of data. While
But maybe that someplace shouldn't be the computer, Ideal for any student who is working with small files most music albums come on CD and would only fit
either because yours is getting close to capacity, or such as text documents, PDFs, or even modest about 80 minutes of audio, that's not to say that a CD
because it's a file you're going to be taking on the go quantities of pictures and music, SD cards are actually wouldn't be able to hold many more songs in MP3
with you. Or, because as everyone knows (or should an ideal way of keeping a backup of files. The only format, or many, many Word documents or other files.
know by now) you need to make sure you have a problem is that not every computer has a card reader. DVDs can carry about 4.7 GB of data if they are
backup (or two) of any and all important files. That means that if yours doesn't, you'll either have to single-layer discs and roughly 8.54 GB if they are dual-
Whatever the reason, there are plenty of devices to carry a card reader on you, or simply carry the USB layer. That's more than 10 times the capacity of a
choose from that all do a great job of retaining cable that connects your device to the computer so compact disc, and should be enough for all but the
information. And for the students out there — of all you can access your card. most complicated video editing files.
disciplines and studies — there are storage spaces of Of course, if you are a netbook user (see last issue's With CD and DVD readers being in 95 per cent of the
all shapes and sizes depending on the size of file you In the Lab: Computing in the Clouds) SD and SDHC computers out there (the MacBook Air and netbooks
intend to store. cards are your best bet for small-scale portable primarily making up that other five per cent) discs are
storage. Some netbooks feature more than one SD undoubtedly the most versatile, if not the most
Room to decide slot, allowing you to keep a card of up to 32 GB compact means of backing up and transporting data.
Where options were few in the past, in the days of attached at all times for boosting your limited hard The only devices that are more portable would be the
limited hard drive space and floppy discs, now we have drive space, yet still be portable for when you need to USB keys...
plenty of portable storage media to choose from. For move to a different machine.
a lot of smaller files like documents, spreadsheets, USB keys:
low-quality images and multimedia content that may External hard drives: USB keys can go all the way up to 64 GB, although the
require revision, there are USB keys and even SD and On the other side of the size spectrum are external higher capacity models might clock in at quite a bit
microSD cards. For straight archiving and read-only hard drives. These things can carry a tremendous more than one is willing to pay for such a small — and
backup of files and folders there are discs, ranging amount of data, be it a 250 GB hard drive or a 1 TB easily lost — product. USB keys are tiny enough to fit
from CD-Rs.and CD-RWs to DVDs and Blu-Ray discs. (1,000 GB) drive. The drives are portable and connect into a watch pocket and most come with a strap that
And for large files and heavy multimedia requiring read either via USB, Firewire or the much faster but not yet you can use to wear around your neck so that you
/ write access, there are portable hard drives and ubiquitous eSATA standard, to connect to your PC or always know where it is.
enclosures which' can range from about 100 GB up to laptop. . Naturally, USB keys are used by plugging into a USB
2 TB (-2,000 GB). With that much data storage space, external hard port, standard on any computer post-2001 Once
We're going to go through all of those storage drives are ideal for students who are working with files plugged in, they can run applications directly off the
devices as well as what type of student each would be that demand a great deal of drive space, frequent . key, act as a separate hard drive, or can be used for
best suited for. back-ups, or saving multiple versions of the same file. such tasks as calling long distance through Skype or
speeding up your computer (similar to RAM) by
activating ReadyBoost within Windows Vista.
USB keys are also affordable and reliable. Guaranteed
for thousands of rewrites and costing about $20 for a
1GB stick, these keys are great for transporting
moderate amounts of data or for using as a primary or
secondary backup. They're more durable than CDs,
DVDs, standard hard drives or SD cards, and are much
more portable than hard drives if you want to haul your
files around.
By Dorian Nicholson

TO30 H U B : TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.contli


An Xbox for Xmas
X'08 showcases Xbox 360 holiday lineup
Garners in Canada often find themselves quite far from andready to play, were twelve units all networked and game in the series to test the waters of three-
the centre of gaming events and news of upcoming ready for multiplayer mayhem. dimensional gameplay, an understandable move
titles when compared to our southern neighbours, the Yourfriends here at HUBmanaged to play a few considering it has been a decade since the release of
hosts of the annual gaming spectacle, E3. Once a year rounds of a new match type called "Guardian," in which Fallout 2.
though, leading up to the holiday season, the big three each team gets unlimited respawns until the team Thisone starts you off inside a vault (Vault 101,
gamingcompanies put on their ownshows. Most leader is finished off, then the game switches gears "Jewel of the Wastes") with the player having to take
recently it was Microsoft's Xbox 360's time to shine. andbecomes a last man standing battle. The game the first steps into the outside world armed only with a
Thepreview event took place at Circa in downtown promises to be every bit as intense and impressive as pistol. The effect of seeing natural light for the first
Torontoand transformed the hip nightclub into a haven the first, with a new story, campaign, new weapons, time once stepping outside is quite dazzling, a very
for garners, reporters, gamer-reporters and, of course, andnew features. (For example, the editor-in-chief and nicetouch that shows great attention to detail. Of
developers, PR pros, company big shots and acolytes. Ihad a little battle of wills with chainsaw bayonets — I course, this is Bethesda we're talking about, the same
WhileXbox 360 was the only platform at the event, won.) company that brought us The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion.
that's not to say that the range of games was limited. WhileGears was easily the largest exhibit, it was by Fallout 3 also uses the Oblivion engine. With this
Present were games from more than a dozen third- nomeans the only attention grabber. Down on the engine, players can put almost anything into their
party developers, including LucasArts, Bethesda, floor were a collection of eagerly-anticipated titles such inventory, or at least drag or move most small to
Activision, EA, Square Enix and Konami. Naturally, as Guitar Hero: World Tour complete with the new medium-sized objects.
there were also a number of games from Microsoft drum kit with the cymbals above — and Call of Duty: Walkingforward through some ruined town with the
GameStudio as well, including Gears of War 2 and World at War. capitol buildings way off in the distance, you will come
Fable 2. Thenew CoD is graphically impressive, with lighting across a couple of wanderers. When I played, I tried to
TheGears 2 section was set on the second level, andparticle effects all aglow and the battlefields talk with them or even barter some of the pop caps I
above the action on the main floor. There, plugged in looking more realistic as well. The gunplay feels hadpicked off the ground, but they immediately
considerably more true to life this time out. While opened fire. Turns out there was a raider behind me
somegarners following news of the CoD sequel may that they picked off quite cleanly. A nice effort, but it
havealready heard about the developers taking a more still dissuaded me from further conversation.
gritty approach, seeing the game in action is the only Thenext raider I saw I experimented with the
way to really understand what they were talking about. targeting system, born of the original Fallout and still
Adouble-barrelled shotgun really hurts people like we present even in the real-time FPS third instalment.
canonly assume a double-barrelled shotgun would. An Players can target anything from an enemy's head to
incendiary grenade lights people on fire, and it actually the weapon they're holding. Alas, shots to the groin or
looks pretty painful. It is an impressive graphical feat eyes are now out; Bethesda's attempt at making for a
that can seem almost too grisly. clean fight.
o-Kazoole, Nutt. and BEitts It's a logical step in the Call of Duty series though After prying myself away from the Fallout 3 booth, I
where realism was traditionally eschewed in order to checked out a few of the other booths, some of which
receive a Teen rating from the Entertainment Software were slightly more appropriate for younger garners.
RatingsBoard (ESRB). The Call of Duty: World at War Banjo-Kazooie, a Rare developed game that debuted
development team decided not to compromise and onthe N64, is back with its first Xbox 360 instalment.
just accept a MatureESRB rating, resulting in a more Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts and Bolts has players directing
believable but altogether more gory game. their favourite bear-bird duo through a new adventure
as they try to outrace the evil witch Gruntilda using
Fallout 3 and more... fully-customizable vehicles provided by Mumbo the
Anotherhighly-anticipated and rather gory title, Fallout witch doctor. With hundreds of components to choose
3 marks a milestone for the series by being the first from, vehicles can range from four-wheel drive
Spiderman.1,Vel.) or Shadows monster trucks to flying saucers with egg cannons
attached.
Spiderman:Web of Shadows looks like another killer
Spiderman game, this one allowing players to hook up
with other Marvel characters in game and choose
between being a friendly wall-crawler or a masked
menacerunning around in the Venom suit. Players can
also customize abilities and skill sets, allowing them to
excel in aerial attacks or ground-based destruction,
specializing in wearing the red suit or the black.
Other games of note included Square Enix's upcoming
action-RPGInfinite Undiscovery, developed by TrAce of
Star Ocean fame; Fable 2, sequel to the blockbuster
XboxRPG; Silent Hill Homecoming, the first Silent Hill
game to appear on next-gen platforms; Sonic
Unleashed, a fast-paced platformer that promises to
deliver excitement fast; and Star Wars: The Force
Unleashed, in which you play as Darth Vader's
apprentice and get to customize your force powers.
All of these titles and more will be released in the
months to come.
By Dorian Nicholson

hubcanada.cotfillt HUB:TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 TO 31


On Online HD Deliverance
High-def and the demise of physical media... maybe
Let's talk high definition (HD) video. In particular, lets good and because TV manufacturers know HD is an need for a disc player of any sort — then switching off
discuss where we're going to get our HD video in the unstoppable force. your TV and going to bed. No returns in the morning,
future, especially for our leisure, TV-watching hours. But broadcast TV is one thing. Movies and videos that no careful handling of a disc, no extraneous concerns
We'll preface our discussion by defining what HD you can view when your schedule says you have the whatsoever.
video is, and what it isn't. It isn't what you see on time to do so are something else altogether. One The question is how that HD content arrives at your
standard TV. It isn't what you see on a VHS tape. And it might assume that we'll just keep on traipsing down to TV.And, sadly, there are no easy answers. About the
isn't even what you see when you watch a standard the local Blockbuster to rent or purchase Blu-ray HD only certainty is that video rental stores are on weaker
DVD.All of these sources top out at 480 vertical lines movies, just like we did for VHS and DVD. footing now than they were a few years back. And the
of resolution or lower. primary reason for that isn't the threat of online video
HD, conversely, currently comes in two flavors, 720 The Internet killed the rental store downloads, but the appearance of online DVD rental
or 1080 lines of vertical resolution -further broken While there's a certain allure to owning hard copies of firms such as Zip (www.zip.ca), Starflix
down by the "p" and "i" suffixes, meaning progressive the flicks we particularly enjoy, who among us can (www.starflix.com), and Cinemail.ca (www.cinemail.ca),
and interlaced, respectively — and is noticeably honestly say we enjoy movie availability hassles and all of which stick to the "rent a disc, return a disc"
cleaner and more detailed. Colors are more vivid, late fees? Never mind paying for the time and gas philosophy,but do away with late fees and much of
object edges are crisp, and of course the 16:9 aspect used to drive there and back, twice. the hassle of old school brick and mortar rental
ratio of HD delivers the same panoramic image we see Apotential alternative — one that's already on its way businesses.
at the theatre. to becoming reality — is downloadable HD Internet But to those who believe in HD video and the Internet
This is the stuff of HDTV and Blu-ray players, and content. Granted, that's a relatively general term that as the delivery medium of that video, online disc
most people who see it have a tough time going back can mean a lot of different things to a lot of different rentals are merely a stop-gap.
to less sophisticated fare. people. Indeed, it's even been bandied about —
And soon, no one will have to. HD video is the future, incorrectly — to describe YouTube's "HD" videos, Straining the infrastructure
and it won't be long until prior technologies go the way which are definitely a grade higher than standard The big hurdle is size. We won't get into the
of the 8-track. One needs look no further than the big Internet video fare but are most definitely not true HD. excruciating technological minutiae, but suffice to say
box electronics stores and the latest trends in For our purposes, HD Internet video is true HD: 720 afull-length HD movie is a very big clump of data. It
television sets to see how true this is. In keeping with or 1080 lines of vertical resolution with sophisticated must therefore be compressed to a manageable size
the Canadian government's mandate that all broadcast multi-channel sound that looks and sounds just as that won't take hours (literally) to download and won't
signals in this country move from analog to digital as good on your big screen living room TV as the latest put undo pressure on already-pressurized Internet
of August 31, 2011 (2009 in the USA), virtually every Blu-ray disc. pipelines. Which form of compression is the best is still
set features a digital tuner. If the concept sounds intriguing, that's because it is. in question.
Yet even though HDTV technology hasn't been likewise Imagine sitting in your easy chair, selecting an HD Bandwidth (the measurement of how quickly
mandated, the vast majority of these sets also feature movie or video from a near-endless menu, watching information can be moved from one point to another)
HDTV compatibility. Why? Because HDTV looks that said movie/video when you want to — without the is another key factor. You'll obviously see better results

Ratatouille

From Academy Award©-winning director Brad Bird (The Incredibles) and the amazing
storytellers at Maar Animation Studios comes Ratatouille, the original corn dy about
one of the most unlikely friendships imaginable. The film's protagonist is a t named
Remy (Patton Oswalt) who dares to dream the impossible dream of becomin

Movie Details A c t o r s D i r e c t o r P r o d u c e r s
Kids .& Family P a t t o n Oswalt B r a d Bird B r a d Lewis
Released 2007 B r i a n Dennehy
111 minutes B r a d Garrett
i a 0 11 L o u Romano
ilreiltAuB J a n e a n e Garofalo
Peter O'Toole

Viewers Also

TO 32 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.corYill


with a faster connection, but the bigger issue is the quality and composition of the download to owners of its Bravia TVs and Bravia Internet Video Link box: It's
cables that form the gridwork of the web (I thought it was a series of tubes... -ed.). uncertain at this point if Hancock will be available in HD, but the truly interesting bit
Thankfully, that gridwork is being continually updated — more so now than ever of information is that Bravia owners will get to see the movie before it hits traditional
because of technologies such as downloadable HD content. rental stores and the DVD/Blu-ray market. Granted, Sony has made it clear that it
Still, the truth is that results can't be guaranteed in an environment where standards considers the move an "experiment," but experiments like this may be a sign of
are as yet undecided and where the framework of that environment is in a state of things to come.
flux. And remember — what might work very well for one person in a particular area Other, American-based services — such as Vudu (www.vudu.com), which currently
or building may not work so well for another in another area with less capable offers its own set-top box and more than 6,000 HD movies, and Amazon's Unbox,
Internet delivery. which doesn't yet support HD content but provides oodles of non-HD content and
apparently works well with the long-established TiVo (personal video recorder) unit —
A is for Apple • simply do not do Canada at this time. Nor does America's leading online DVD rental
But despite the questions and the unresolved standards, downloadable HD content service Netflix, with its Netflix Player by Roku (www.roku.com/netflixplayer). The little
•providers are already here. Arguably the foremost of these is Apple, with its Apple device allows users to instantly watch more than 12,000 non-HD movies in the
TV. The Apple TV concept revolves around its sleek set-top Apple TV box ($249 or Netflix library where HD titles are apparently on their way, but it won't be seen north
$349, depending on the size of the hard drive), which in itself does away with the of the border.
need for a full-blown computer to get digital content from the Internet to TV set. Perhaps that's a blessing in disguise. As discussed earlier, there are several
The service offers a ton of content aside from HD movies, including non-HD flicks, reasons downloadable HD content hasn't yet come of age. But aside from video
YouTube videos, television programs, music and music videos, and much more. compression and Internet speed questions, there's one very important factor we
Rental rates are currently equivalent to that of a movie rental store, and Apple claims haven't even touched upon — digital rights management (DRM).
that you can begin watching your show within just a minute of beginning the Until the major movie studios can come to an agreement as to how they'll deal with
download process if you have a fast Internet connection. piracy and other unauthorized uses of their precious properties, and until Bravia
The reviews, however, have not always been kind. Some complain of digital artifacts owners can have access to the same content as Apple TV owners and Vudu
(caused by faulty compression), and others say movie download times are disciples, consumers will be faced yet again with a question of which technology to
surprisingly long. Still others bemoan the fact that when Apple initially rolled out the back. And as anyone who has monitored the recent and oh-so-painful HDDVD versus
device in Canada, it offered virtually no movie content. In the USA, meanwhile, users Blu-ray bathes can attest, uncertainty severely
were able to choose from a massive library of mainstream movies. That situation has impedes adoption.
thankfully since changed, though the selection continues to be more limited than that One thing is certain: the selection of HD movies is currently better and more stable
of a brick and mortar store. offline than on. One can only speculate if that will be the case by the time we say
goodbye to 2008.
Bravo Bravia? By Gord Goble
Electronics giant Sony is approaching the whole idea from a slightly different angle.
This fall, Sony will offer the recent Will Smith flick Hancock as a worldwide Internet

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hubcanada.conite HUB:TheComputerPaper - Toronto - October 2008 TO 33


Power Pellets: Fan Ire
Diablo III comes under fire

The long-awaited second sequel to Diablo, Blizzard Entertainment's massively the latest game regardlesS of whether Blizzard acquiesces to their demands.
popular series of dungeon-crawling role-playing games, was announced this summer The most interesting commentary on the Diablo III art debacle so far has come in
at a special event in Paris. The California-based developer revealed only the barest of the form of a droll article with the headline "The Internet Hates Diablo III," published
details about the game, mentioning a few familiar locations and characters (including on the comedy web site SomethingAwful. The author, using Stephen Colbert-style
the series' perennial guru and guide Deckard Cain) and that it will support both solo sarcasm, cleverly reminds us that some of the villains and environments in the first
and multiplayer campaigning. They didn't even provide a projected release date, even two Diablo games were, in fact, far more colourful and cartoon-ish than anything yet
though the game has been under development in secret for some three years. revealed in Diablo III.
Despite the scarcity of information, the announcement of a new chapter in the And, indeed, it does appear as though time has tainted some players' memories. In
Diablo saga resulted in a collective cheer from franchise fans that was heard echoed viewing the few screens we have of Diablo III beside images taken from its
over forums, blogs, and gaming news sites across the interweb. This was predecessors, it becomes plainly obvious that comparing the new Diablo to those of
predictable; the series' acolytes have been pining for a new installment in their years past is rather like comparing Ralph Bakshi's decades-old Lord of the Rings
favourite dungeon crawler for nearly a decade. What wasn't expected was the animated film with the more recent live- action movies made by Peter Jackson. The
massive backlash that came from some of these same people. third game in the series has a gritty and darkly beautiful three-dimensional aesthetic
After poring over the few images and videos that Blizzard had made available (all that the earlier entries in the series simply cannot match. It is folly to languish in
viewable at www.blizzard.com), fervent fans began questioning Diablo III's look and the past.
feel, suggesting that it didn't jibe with the series' established aesthetic. They said However, I doubt that even side-by-side screenshots will quell the dissatisfaction of
that its visual design seemed more inspired by the colourful fantasy environments of those who disapprove of Diablo III's artistic direction. Interactive entertainment has
World of Warcraft, another of Blizzard's most successful brands, than previous Diablo become art. And, for better or worse, beauty is now in the eyes of the gamer.
games, which, they claimed, were far darker and more dramatic. Some of the more
ambitious complainers even went so far as to modify some of the Diablo III Spore
screenshots Blizzard had released to the public to make them appear more in line Reviewed on: A 17-inch HP Pavilion DV7-1038CA notebook with 4 GB of memory, an
with what they thought the game should look like. Intel Core 2 Duo processor running at 2.0 GHz, and nVidia's GeForce 9600M GT
graphics chipset.
Taking it to the Net Score: 3/5
These criticisms culminated in a lobbying document posted at
www.petitiononline.com dubbed-"Renewed Artistic Direction for Diablo 3." An In retrospect, Spore, Will Wright's long anticipated evolution simulator, was destined
astounding 56,500 people had signed it at the time of this writing. To put that to disappoint. It had been the subject of so much media attention over the last half
number in perspective, it's roughly equivalent to the famous RuinediPhone petition decade that there really wasn't any way that it could live up to what fans had come
signed by Canadian consumers this summer that helped force Rogers into offering to hope it would be. The finished product is an undeniably creative and original piece
discounted data plans for Apple's web browsing handset. Could the Diablo III petition of interactive entertainment, as most suspected it would be. It just doesn't deliver a
spur Blizzard to action as well? particularly compelling gaming experience.
Not likely. Spore's aim is to give players the power to create and develop their very own
For starters, Diablo III lead producer Keith Lee has gone on record with many game sentient species over the course of five separate stages of evolution. And, thanks to
publications stating that his team approached the design of the game with the firm some truly powerful and accessible 3D modeling software, it succeeds wildly in
belief that "colour was our friend," adding that much of Diablo III takes place giving players godlike powers to mould their creatures into almost any form
outdoors and in daylight, which necessitates brighter environments. imaginable.
And, as more than one observer has pointed out, 55,000 angry fans may seem like What's more, this power expands beyond creatures to include buildings, clothing,
a lot, but in the grand scheme of things it represents only around 0.3 per cent of the military hardware, and even space ships. Virtually everything we see and interact
18 million people who have purchased Diablo games to date. What's more, the with on screen can be shaped and customized however the player sees fit. There is
zealot-like nature of game fans makes it probable that these plaintiffs will purchase nothing else like it in the world of games — especially once you factor in how

i l M I N M E . M 1 . 111111111 M I I I M M I O

A dark and deadly fight in Diablo II More colourful carnage in Diablo III

TO 34 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.con0


galaxy by travelling from one star system to the next.
While the idea of binding several unique gaming experiences
to the evolution of a single species is fascinating, Wright's
team has botched the execution, delivering rudimentary and
repetitive challenges that get tiresome in short order. The
tribal stage, for example, which has as its goal the
conquering of five rival villages, involves little more than
collecting food, making babies, outfitting warriors, and
attacking buildings. It gets wearisome about halfway through
the 90 or so minutes it takes to complete. •
What's worse, some stages feel like inferior rip-offs of other
games. Case in point: The civilization stage, the objective of
which is to conquer the globe through military, religious or
economic means. If it sounds familiar, that's because it is
essentially a simpler, second-rate version of Sid Meier's much-
loved Civilization games.
Still, some of the stages can be quite entertaining. The
creature phase sees players' species emerging from the •
oceans and struggling to earn the right to exist on land as
they encounter dozens of other fledgling animals and collect
various bits of DNA that can be used to their advantage. And
the space age stage is wonderfully empowering, giving
everyone's creations are downloaded to EA's servers, where they are randomly players the ability to explore virtually any planet in the galaxy where they can set up
distributed as wildlife and structures in other players' games. It's a brilliant idea. terraforming projects and meet other races. Unfortunately, you have to wade through
Expect to see it pilfered by other developers. hours of mediocre play to get to it.
However, creating and sharing critters and architecture does not a video game Wright has proven that he's a master of creating massive sandboxes in which we
make. You also need interesting objectives, rewards, and strategies, and this is can tinker and experiment to our hearts' content. Now he just has to show us that he
where Spore falls down. can turn this player-powered creativity into something more than just an interactive
The five stages of evolution are, in fact, five discrete games. Spore begins with an toy; something that feels like a real game. Spore was supposed to be that game, but
arcade-like challenge that has players trying to keep their simple, cellular organisms it seems we'll have to wait at least a few more years for him to give it another go.
alive in a vast primordial soup, then progresses through several other games and By Chad Sapieha
activities of escalating complexity before ending with an epic quest to conquer the

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hubcanada -con*
Geeks and Pocket Projectors
The birth of the truly portable projector
The first video projector I set my eyes on back in the early '90s was a 100 pound, The potential of this system for further miniaturization is likely to be greater than
three-tube affair made by Barco which threw out all of 600 lumens. The resolution DLPdue to a simpler construction of the mirroring chip and the lasers not requiring
was regular video (640 x 480) and just renting it for one day back then cost as a lens to be focused. The lasers are always in focus as the beam doesn't spread out
much as buying a new one today. like regular light. However, a potential limiting factor of this system is the speed of
But that was then and this is now. the mirror bouncing the lasers onto the projection surface, which determines
Yes, projectors are poised to be part of your cell phone within the next year or two. resolution. The faster the mirror scans the lasers across the screen, the more lines
That's right, not as big as a cell phone but part of a cell phone or about a of resolution it can present in a single pass.
thousandth the size of the aforementioned tube projector. Imagine, you will finally be Another issue specific to using lasers is something called speckle. When laser light
able to project "Kick Me!" on your boss's back without the cumbersome evidence of hits a surface, it has light and dark spots appearing all over it. It is "speckled"
tape, paper, a slap on the back and your uniquely identifiable handwriting. looking. This interference pattern is caused by the single wave nature of lasers and
Not only is workplace bullying going to be revolutionized, you'll also be able to play isn't very helpful when you're trying to represent an image other than, well, laser
games of a reasonable size with your cell phone too. Pico projection may really speckle. Very distracting.
make a difference in one of the most limiting factors of portable electronics to date One company directly addressing this issue is Light Blue Optics which has a system
— screen size. Just think of surfing the Net and reading your e-mail without that uses lasers bouncing off an LCOS (Liquid Crystal On Silicon) chip. This works .
awkwardly scrolling through pages to do it. Also, you will be able to watch The Blair much like a DLP imager in that it reflects light but instead, it's reflecting a laser
Witch Project or episodes of Lost while out camping instead of staring at those beam with a slight twist. They call it Holographic Laser Projection as the LCOS chip
boring stars and relaxing. is actually using a diffraction pattern which in effect steers the light as opposed to
Texas Instruments has been demonstrating a hollowed out BlackBerry running as a just blocking it. It's essentially an electronically controllable hologram. That ability to
projector using their Digital Light Processor (DLP) technology being driven by LED steer light allows the chip to put light at different places on the screen which
backlights. Because LEDs run bright and cool using very little power, you can stick facilitates error compensation for dead pixels, non-flat projection surfaces, dust in
them into a really small space without melting everything in sight or causing a fire. the light path and speckle reduction. Reflecting from a different part of the chip to fill
The difference between that and a standard projector is that with a regular projector in a same given pixel helps stagger the light from a laser so that it starts acting like
you have a single lamp which must have its white light split into red, green and blue regular light, losing that weird lasery look as the light waves are offset.
colours. Each colour is masked via some sort of imager and then the primary Whichever technology gets adopted, it will be a nifty and useful feature for a cell
colours are recombined to make a full colour image. In a DLP projector, recombining phone to have, although expect stand alone units to come out first.
is done using a colour wheel. The wheel spins around really fast and has a red, Unfortunately, there are a couple of things that are going to be problems no matter
green and blue gel covered hole that shows the colours sequentially. This happens what. At present, the lifespan of a typical battery while using a pico-projector is
so fast that your eyes add them together and you have your image. about 1.5 hours, which almost finishes a movie and most certainly would finish your
Well, this whole wheel assembly can be dumped in a DLP pico projector as you can cell phone. It's still in the early days but, no matter what, pico projectors will have
just have three differently coloured LEDs turning off and on very quickly. This.saves you running to the recharger sooner rather than later. Also, you need to find a white
space and power. surface in a dark room. Ambient light washes out projected images like there's no
Texas Instruments isn't the only midget cowboy in Tiny Town either. Microvision is a tomorrow so there will be some restrictions as to where you can use it.
lesser known company who has created a system that has been demonstrated and All in all the future is bright and pico projectors are something to look forward to.
is scheduled to hit the shelves... at least, eventually. Instead of using a DLP chip with Just don't wear white, not after Labour Day, not ever. Lest you be painted with a
thousands of tiny mirrors reflecting regular old light at various strengths, this system digital "Kick Me" sign.
uses three coloured lasers that scan the picture, much like your old CRT used to, but ByAndrew Carruthers
with an electron beam. It uses just one light-deflecting mirror instead of the
thousands used in a DLP.

Optoma's Pico Projector, displayed at


InfoComm 2008

TO 36 H U B : The Computer Paper - Toronto - October 2008 hubcanada.conliw


Company Name Address City Province/State website
1stDataRecovery. com 745 - 1050 West Pender St. Vancouver BC www.lstDataRecovery.com
M Electronics 1350 Matheson Blvd. E Unit #8 Mississauga ON www.aa-e.com
ABO International 10E - 505 Queensway East Mississauga ON www.ABOink.com
Allway Technologies Inc. 5 - 3671 Viking Way Richmond BC www.allway.ca
Antec Trade Canada 300 Esna Park Dr. Unit 23 Markham ON www.antectrade.com
CBL DATA RECOVERYTECHNOLOGIES INC. 590 Alden Rd., Unit # 105 Markham ON www.cbltech.ca
Colosseum Online Inc. 800 Petrolia Road. Unit 8 Toronto ON www.colosseum.com
Computer Depot 239 Queen St, E Unit # 28& 29 Brampton ON www.computerdepotca.com
Computer Depot 800 Dundas St. E. Mississauga ON www.computerdepotca.com
Cooler Master 4820 Schaefer Ave. Chino CA www.coolermaster.com
Digital Electronic International 825 Denison St., Unit # 10 Markham ON www.digiland.ca
Dynamic Data Systems 416-825-8792 www.ddsc.net
FSP Group USA 14284 Albers Way Chino CA www.fspgroupusa.com
Fujitech 180 Steeles Ave. W, Unit 2A. Thornhill ON www.fujitech.com
Gigabyte 17358 Railroad St City of Industry CA www.gigabyte-usa.com
Gill-Max Inc. 64 Otter Crescent Toronto ON www.myrevo.ca
Grey Tech Computers 550 Alden Road, Unit 110 Markham CA www.greytech.com
IQWeb Solutions 1867 Bainbridge Dr. Pickering ON www.iqweb.ca
Mediasonic Enterprises Ltd #200 - 2268 No. 5 Rd Richmond BC www.mediasonic.ca
MPT/Match Point Technologies 2370 Midland Ave . Scarborough ON www.mptcomputers.com
Omni Systems Intl 70 Yorkville Ave. Toronto ON www.laptopcloseout.com
Overseas Video Lab 1359 Wilson Ave Toronto ON www.overseasvideolab.com
Premier Computer Canada 3311 Lakeshore Blvd. West Etobicoke ON www.pccanada.com
Restoring Data Inc. Suite 500 - 666 Burrard Street Vancouver BC www.restoringdata.ca
RTC Electronics 1350 Matheson Blvd. E #10A Mississauga ON www.rtcemall.com
Sig Electronics 245 WEST BEAVER CREEK RD, Unit 9 Richmond Hill ON www.sigelectronics.com
Smart Vision 270 Esna Park Drive, Unit 11 Markham ON www.smartvisiondirect.com
SystemPro 1804 Castlemore Ave Markham ON techieonsite.ca
Tomcom Link Corp 1353 Britannia Road East Mississauga ON www.tomcom.ca
Transat Electronics 24 Ronson Dr., Unit 4AF Etobicoke ON www.transatelectronics.com
Velcom 131 Delta Park Blvd. Brampton ON www.velcom.com
Winnet Systems 1200 Eglinton Ave. East Toronto ON - www.winnetsystems.com

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The Last Byte
What we can learn from iPhone girl

I read about iPhone girl in the Globe and Mail at the end of first place. If I had found that on my new iPhone, I would have immediately deleted
August, as her story was flashing around the world. The it without much thought to its source or purpose. I would have dismissed it as just
HUBCanada website also carried a story about her, as did another useless sample of the kind tech companies like to include with their
anumber of other online news sources including PC World, products — just in case we've never seen a digital image or an MP3 music file
Yahoo!News, CNet and USAToday. When you read this before. But maybe he was a Foxconn operative. Maybe...
column at least a month will have passed since it was One thing iPhone girl gives us is a progress report of our march towards a global
news, and you will probably have forgotten all about it. village. That journey started in ancient times with oral reports of exotic and exciting
To recap, a guy in the UK purchased a new iPhone and places far away, gained a wider audience with books and broke through time
found a photo on it of a young Asian female smiling into barriers with the immediacy of radio and television. The Internet adds the next
the camera and flashing the peace sign. What looked like a factory assembly line piece to the global village: global dialogue in real time.
was in the background. He posted the photo online and wondered if anyone else Have we arrived at that global village so many media theorists have predicted for
had the photo on their iPhone. Apparently no one else did but the message board so many years? In some respects, it seems so. Those who cared about iPhone girl
soon became populated with speculations about the iPhone girl — who she was formed a community that shared something mutually interesting to them just as two
and whether these apparent assembly line antics would get her fired, etc.. suburban neighbours might talk up their passion for whatever over the back yard
According to the AP/AFP story carried by the Globe and Mail, further investigation fence. Pick any topic you care to and you find both serious and casual discussion
discovered that the female was in fact an employee of Foxconn, the Taiwan-based popping up on the Net. That's one of the hallmarks of Web 2.0, the social Internet.
company Apple contracted to make the Phones. Foxconn's explanation: the photo The iPhone girl is our version of the mysterious stranger that passes through a
was taken during product testing and someone simply forgot to delete it before the village — and becomes an immediate but short-lived topic of idle conversation.
phone was packaged. But the technology also allows geographically diverse individuals to come together
Astory from NewsFactor Network, which was carried by HUB Canada, put a more on more serious issues. One of the things you may have noticed during our current
conniving spin on the incident. NewsFactor writer, Patricia Resende, raises the idea federal election campaign (and also the presidential election happening south of us)
that the whole thing might have been a publicity stunt to show happy workers and is the increasingly important role the social Internet is playing in political debate. I'm
good working conditions. Resende goes on to explain that a Britjh newspaper writing this just a few days after the election was called, but I note that one of
reported appalling working conditions at the plant in 2006, which prompted Apple CBC's reporters will be following the election process as it plays out on the web.
to investigate conditions for itself. What it discovered was a factory in violation of This isn't a new phenomenon, but is an increasingly signifiCant force in determining
Apple's supplier code of conduct. The company agreed to improve working the outcome — at least as important as the stumping, baby hugging and
conditions, hours of work, etc.. "debates."
Fast forward to the present and the charmingly happy iPhone girl communicating
the subtext "everything is groovy here." Until next time,
Maybe someone could make a case for the iPhOne girl being a brilliant piece of David Tanaka
viral marketing but I think there are too many uncontrolled variables or dubious
motivations for that, starting with the guy who found and posted the image in the

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