DESIGN OF ISOLATED RCC FOOTING (IS 456, 2000)

Footing Designation F1

COLUMN

Length (l, dim. || Z global axis ) = 450 mm

global
Breadth (b, dim. || X global axis) = 230 mm X
Breadth 1.2 m
FOOTING

Foot length (L, dim. || Z global axis) = 1.2 m

Foot Breadth (B, dim. || X global axis) = 1.2 m global
Half of max. outstanding length = 242.5 mm Z
Thickness of footing (t) = 450 mm
D1 = 450 mm
D2 = 0 mm global
X
D3 = 0 mm
Clear cover of footing = 60 mm
Main bar dia of footing = 10 mm
Effective depth of footing = 385 mm Length 1.2 m
Selfweight of the footing = 16.20 KN Footing Dimensions
Area of Footing(A) = 1.44 m2
Sect mod of foot about Z axis (Zz) = 0.29 m3
Sec mod of foot about X axis (Zx) = 0.29 m3

MATERIALS OF CONSTRUCTION

Grade of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2

Grade of steel fy = 500 N/mm2

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Safe NET bearing pressure = 350 KN/m2

Axial load from output (P1) = 327 KN
Moment about Z axis (Mz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mx) = 0 KN-m
P = (P1+foot self wt) = 343.20 KN
Maximum bearing pressure = 238.33 KN/m2
Minimum bearing pressure = 238.33 KN/m2

Hence safe against max bearing pressure

DESIGN FORCES

Axial load:(Pu) = 500 KN

Moment about Z axis (Muz) = 0 KN-m
Moment about X axis (Mux) = 0 KN-m
Maximum effective soil pressure pe max
( Pu/Area+ Muz/Zz + Mux/Zx) = 347.22 KN/m2
Minimum effective soil pressure pe min
( Pu/Area - Muz/Zz - Mux/Zx) = 347.22 KN/m2
Design of footing is done using above maximum of effective soil pressure
CALCULATION FOR BOTTOM STEEL

Mu about X1 X1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 29.30 KN-m

Depth required = 84.12 mm
Width at column face = 1200.00 mm
Mulimit = 492.94 KN-m per meter
The section is singly reinforced

Hence, Ast = 146.972 mm2

Min Ast = 462.000 mm2 (0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 170.00 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt required = 0.12 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 169 mm c/c parellel to length of footing ( || to Z)
Spacing provided = 100 mm c/c
Provided Ast = 785.3 mm2
pt provided = 0.20 %

Mu about N1 N1 = ( pe max x length2/2)= 49.01 KN-m

Depth required = 108.80 mm
Width at column face = 1200.00 mm
Calc. Ast = 247.138 mm2 The section is singly reinforced
Min Ast = 462 mm 2
(0.12 % for slab, cl 26.5.2.1)
Spacing = 170.00 mm (considering max of above two calculated values of Ast)
pt provided = 0.120 %
Hence provide 10 mm dia bar @ 169 mm c/c parellel to breadth of footing ( || to X)
Spacing provided = 110 mm c/c
Provided Ast = 713.9 mm2
pt provided = 0.19 %

Arrangement of bottom reinforcement as per above design is shown below

10 mm dia bar @ 100 mm c/c

10 mm dia bar @ 110 mm c/c Breadth 1200 mm

1 1

Footing Length 1200 mm

 Sec 1-1

835 230
615
L1 X1 X

a a

Breadth 1200 mm
Z Z
N1 N1
a a

L2 L2

-10 X1 X
L1
450
Footing Length 1200 mm 100
PLAN
CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR

One way shear at critical section L1- L1

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = -0.01 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x -0.01 x 1m width of footing = -3.472 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = -0.009 N/mm2
tc = 0.33 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.

One way shear at critical section L2- L2

Distance of critical sec. from edge of footing = 0.1 m
Shear force Vs =pe max x 0.1 x 1m width of footing = 34.722 KN
Shear stress tv = Vs/bd = 0.090 N/mm2
tc = 0.32 N/mm2
tv < tc hence O.K.

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR

Ref. cl 34.2.4 and cl.31.6.3 of IS 456 : 2000

Allowable shear stress tv allowable = kstc
ks = ( 0.5 + bc) = 1.5 >1
Hence, ks= 1
tc = 0.25 (fck)0.5 = 1.25 N/mm2
tv allowable = ks x tc = 1.25 N/mm2
Shear force Vs = 347.222 ( 1.2 x 1.2 - 0.835 x 0.615) = 321.69 KN
Length of critical section = 2 x ( 835 + 615) = 2900 mm
Area of the critical section (length of critical sec x eff. d ) = 1116500 mm2
Hence shear stress tv = 0.288 N/mm2
tv < allowable hence O.K.

CHECK FOR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development length required = 485 mm

Development length provided = 395 mm Unsafe

CHECK FOR BEARING PRESSURE

Pedestal

Length (l, dim. || Z global axis ) = 600 mm

Breadth (b, dim. || X global axis) = 380 mm

Considering dispersion of 2H:1V

Area of dispersion at the bottom of footing = 5.23 m2
A1 = 1.44 m2
A2 = 0.228 m2
Permissible bearing stress = 22.5 N/mm2
Actual bearing stress = 2.19 N/mm2 Hence Safe
00)

global
X

global
Z

ength 1.2 m
Footing Dimensions
N-m per meter

ated values of Ast)

ated values of Ast)

readth 1200 mm
readth 1200 mm
 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FOR FE 5OOD BARS (IN mm)
BAR DIA TENSION BARS
(mm) M20 dia M25
8 453 8 388
10 566 10 485
12 680 12 583
16 906 16 777
20 1133 20 971
25 1416 25 1214
32 1813 32 1554
R FE 5OOD BARS (IN mm)
NSION BARS
dia M30
8 363
10 453
12 544
16 725
20 906
25 1133
32 1450