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Patterns of the

European languages Joannes Richter

Abstract
A computer program allows us to generate 3250 (55) 5-letter words as pentagrams from a 5x5 letters
alphabetic array. A list of circa 40 pentagrams could be restored. 24 pentagrams start with a lingual
(D, T or L) and 14 with a labial letter (F, B, M, P, W).
Most (of the 10) perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the sky-god: (D)IOU(S),
DEIWOS, D(E)IUOS, DIAUS, DIÉU(S), DYEUS. Another set of sky-gods with 2 vowels is:
TIVAR, TIVAS, TIWAS, TIWAZ. An third set of perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for
the most popular royal names (Ch)LOUIS, LOUIS, LEWIS of the Frankish nobility.
The royal dynasties may have supported their power by using a special design for the composition
of their royal names, which may be compared to the divine names of the sky-gods such as DIÉU(S).
Both naming conventions imply a composition rule: “to use as much categories as possible”.
The sky-god D,I,Ε,V,S may have created a human being, who in Provencal had to be composed
from a subset of the divine letters “I,Ε,V,” which symbolize the personal pronoun of the first person
singular (“I”).
An analysis of Frankish and Merovingian dynasties results in a list of royal names with a
considerable amount of determined pentagrams as cores. The Frankish and Merovingian dynasties
may have named their royal offspring according to the classification of an alphabet, which may be
based on a Hebrew / Phoenican alphabet.
The perfect pentagrams FRANK and LOUIS may have been reserved for the king's name. In France
LOUIS may have been the most popular royal name. The name FRANK also had been used to
define the kingdom's (FRANCE) and the people's name (FRANKS).
The imperfect pentagrams describe the standard royal names, whereas the imperfect names indicate
problematic reigns, which did not allow to install a planned king. Examples are for such reigns are
PEPIN, ODO, ROBΕRT, HUGH CAPΕT, PHILIP and JOHANNES.
76% of the statistical analysis of historic expressions are imperfect words, which contain less than 5
phonetic categories. Imperfect Pentagrams (15, [20%]) are: BYZANTIUM, JΕRUSALΕM,
MASSALIA, PYRΕNΕ, PΕRICLΕS, AUGUSTUS, CVRIALΕS, PATRICK, DRUIDΕ,
AUSTRALIA, BRITAIN, BΕRLIN, CAROLUS, CLOVIS, GERMAN.
Perfect Pentagrams (3, [4%]) are: ISLAM, MINOS, FRANC.
If we rotate the alphabetical array 90° to the left we may read the name T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 we may
identify IΕV or IΕU as the Great Name and the name TIΕUS, which is close to DIAUS1.

1 Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language


Summary
The analysis of the mechanisms in languages started with the correlations between divine names
and personal pronouns such as DIÉU and IÉU.
From here I checked the periodic tables which for the Greek alphabet had been described by
Flinders Petrie and others, but these periodic tables seemed to be related to the 5 categories
(linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3, I10, Ch11, K19, for the gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8, Gh16, for
the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals: Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21), which are described in the
Sefer Yetzirah. Apart from Hebrew the 5 categories are found in the alphabets of Sanskrit and Old
Persian.

Results

Generating pentagrams
The 5 categories may be varying from language to language and may also depend on the age of the
language. I decided to create a computer program to generate the 3250 perfect pentagrams, which
may help to find more samples for a reliable analysis.
Most (of the 10) perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the sky-god: (D)IOU(S),
DEIWOS, D(E)IUOS, DIAUS, DIÉU(S), DYEUS. Another set of sky-gods with 2 vowels is:
TIVAR, TIVAS, TIWAS, TIWAZ.
Another set of perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the most popular royal names
(Ch)LOUIS, LOUIS, LEWIS.
The analysis of the Frankish royal names
I studied the 5 categories for the sky-gods' names such as DYAUS and TIVAR, which may have
inspired the FRANKs to compose the Frankish royal names from 5 categories, resulting in FRANK,
(Ch)LOVIS and KAROLVS, whose names often have been based on the imperfect and occasionally
perfect pentagrams. The name FRANK (Dutch: “free”) may be related to LIBER (Latin: “free”).

Statistics
A statistical analysis of the perfect and imperfect pentagrams results in a list of 75 historical
definitions, which are referenced in a TV-documentary named “Die Europa-Saga (1/6)”.
Of these 75 words we may 76% categorize as imperfect words (with less than 5 categories), 20% as
imperfect pentagrams (with 5 categories and more than 5 letters) and 4% perfect pentagrams (with 5
categories and 5 letters). Statistically the pattern may be interpreted as a result of a randomized
process in generating “readable words” from a standard 22-letter alphabet. Some words may look
like perfect pentagrams, but these compositions may be random compositions.
The analysis of the divine names of the sky-gods and the Frankish royal names however seem to be
deliberate compositions of perfect and imperfect pentagrams. The alphabet's categories may be
based on the shared Hebrew & Phoenician alphabet.
Statistical analysis

Relevant words in a historical overview of European history


Originally the European alphabet may have started with 5 letters, which according to their acoustic
origin were named lingual, palatal, guttural, labial and dental. The first definition was a word to
describe a divine Creator, which for its expansion had to be symbolized by all 5 letters D, I, E, U, S.
In the course of time each category expanded the acoustic range with interchangeable letters, such
as for the linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3, I10, Ch11, K19, for the gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8,
Gh16, for the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals: Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21 . Letters may be
exchanged against any of the letters in the same category. Therefore Dieus may be exchanged
against Diaus. In the divine Names the letters may be garbled to transform Dieus in Dives.
The sky-god D, I, E, U, S created a human being, who had to be composed from a subset of the
divine letters I, E, U, which symbolize the personal pronoun of the first person singular.
The analysis lists 75 names:
• Imperfect Names (57, [76%])
• Imperfect Pentagrams (15, [20%]) are: BYZANTIUM, JΕRUSALΕM, MASSALIA,
PYRΕNΕ, PΕRICLΕS, AUGUSTUS, CVRIALΕS, PATRICK, DRUIDΕ, AUSTRALIA,
BRITAIN, BΕRLIN, CAROLUS, CLOVIS, GERMAN.
• Perfect Pentagrams (3, [4%]) are: ISLAM, MINOS, FRANC.

State / Population Imperfect Names (57) Imperfect Pentagrams (15) Perfect


Pentagrams (3)
1 global territories AFRIKA
2 INDIA
3 KRISHNA
4 MΕXICO
5 WORLD

6 Asia Minor ChRISTUS BYZANTIUM ISLAM


7 JUDΕA JΕRUSALΕM
8 KORAN
9 SIRMIUM
10 SOFIA
11 TARSUS

12 Crete KNOSSOS MINOS


13 KRΕTA
14 ΕUROPA
15 Greece ALΕXANDΕR MASSALIA
16 CYRΕNΕ PYRΕNΕ
17 KΕLTΕN PΕRICLΕS
18 SYRACVS
19 Roman ALΕSIA AUGUSTUS
20 DICTUM CVRIALΕS
21 IMPΕRIUM
22 IUDEX
23 IULIUS CAESAR
24 SΕNATOR
25 Eire St. COLOMBAN PATRICK
26 St. GALL(ΕN) DRUIDΕ
27 Britain UTOPIA AUSTRALIA
28 WYCLIF BRITAIN
29 Germanic ANGΕLN BΕRLIN FRANC
30 CALVIN CAROLUS
31 DANUBΕ CLOVIS (REIMS)
32 DΕNAR GERMAN
33 GOTIC
34 HANSΕ
35 LUBΕCK
36 LUThΕR
37 MICHΕL
38 SACHSΕN
39 WILHELM
40 WORMS
41 WΕNDΕN
42 Russia CZAR
43 IWAN
44 KIΕV
45 MOSKAU
46 Vikings AMΕRIKA
47 ΕIRIC
48 VIKING
49 Italy BORGIA
50 PALΕRMO
51 SFORZA
52 SIΕNA
53 VΕNΕDIG
54 Islam In Andalusia ANDALUS
55 CORDOBA
56 MARTELL
57 TOURS
Table 1: Imperfect Names and imperfect resp. perfect Pentagrams
(Source: Die Europa-Saga (1/6) – phoenix)2

2 Film von Sabine Klauser, Gero von Boehm, Christel Fromm und Martin Carazo ... Christopher Clark bei
seiner Reise durch die Kultur und Geschichte Europas.
The Standardization of Classification
The analysis is based on the following Classification of the Hebrew Alphabet.

lingual: D4 T9 L12 N14 T22


palatal: G3 I10 Ch11 K19
guttural: Æ1 Ε5 H8 Gh16
labial: B2 V6 M13 Ph17
dental: Z7 S15 Ts18 R20 S21
Table 2 Classification of the Hebrew Alphabet
Source: footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia

The Hebrew alphabet does not explicitly document the vowels. With the help of the Mothers of
Reading the vowels may be defined by the letters Æ1, Ε5, H8, Gh16, I10, and V6. Usually the letter
Gh16 also includes the vowel “O”.

The classification of the Latin alphabet


In the Latin alphabet the vowels will be joined in a separate column “vowels”, which contains
several classes. The classification of the Latin alphabet in Ganesha Vidya (1968) by L.S. Wakankar
defines the categories as follows: the labials B-F-P-V-W, the gutturals G-H-K-Q-X, the palatals C-
Y, the linguals D-R-Z, the dentals L-S-T and the nasals M-N.
The Hebrew alphabet classifies the linguals D-R-Z as dentals Z7- R20- Z7. The dentals L and T are
interpreted as linguals L12 respectively T9.

Fig. 1 Roman Script in Periodic Classification


Source: GaneshaVidya (1968) by L.S. Wakankar (Scribd)
The definition of Flinders Petrie
The definition of Flinders Petrie is not really helpful. Some linguals and dentals seem to be
interchangeable:

Stable symbols (Potentially) Unstable symbols


Vowels labials gutturals palatals linguals dentals Nasals
1 Α Β C D
2 Ε F G, Η
3 Ι, (IJ) Κ L Μ Ν
4 Ο P Q R S, Τ
5 (U) V/W Χ Y Z
Table 3: Periodic Table of the classical Latin alphabet,
mapped into the layout for the archaic Latin alphabet.
Source: The formation of the alphabet : Petrie, W. M. Flinders (William ...), 1912.

The classification of the International Phonetic Alphabet chart)


The classification of the International Phonetic Alphabet chart does not fit to the standard 5 ancient
definitions:
Dorsal (back of
Laryngeal
Place → Labial Coronal (front of the tongue)
the tongue)
(gutturals)
Phary
Labial Post- n-
Manner Bi- s- Lingu Alveol Retro- Glotta
Labials
Dentals alveol Palatals Velar Uvular geal/e

dental o labial ar flex l
ar pi-
glottal
Nasals MM M NN NM N ŊŊ Ŋ
Stop P B PP BP TN DN T D C K ɡ Q ɢ
Non-
B BP TP DP K
sibilant Pɸ PPF QΧ
affricate Β V Θ Ð X
Sibilants
fricative S Z Ʃ Ʒ
Non-
sibilant ɸ Β F V ΘN ÐN Θ Ç ʝ X Χ H
fricative
Approxi
ƲM Ʋ JŊ J
mant
Trill RM R
Lateral
approxima L
nt

Table 4 Pulmonic consonants (International Phonetic Alphabet chart)


A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams

Statistics
The following (incomplete) list contains 35 perfect pentagrams:
• 10 perfect pentagrams with 1 vowel
• 15 perfect pentagrams with 2 vowels
• 10 perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels
24 pentagrams start with a lingual (D, T or L) and 14 with a labial letter (F, B, M, P, W). Only 3
pentagrams (versions of → JUDAS) start with a palatal letter (J, I, Y).
Most (of the 10) perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the sky-god: (D)IOU(S),
DEIWOS, D(E)IUOS, DIAUS, DIÉU(S), DYEUS. Another set of sky-gods with 2 vowels is:
TIVAR, TIVAS, TIWAS, TIWAZ.
Another set of perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the royal names (Ch)LOUIS,
LOUIS, LEWIS.

perfect pentagrams perfect pentagrams perfect pentagrams


with 1 vowel (10) with 2 vowels (18) with 3 vowels (13)
PRACHT DIVES (D)IOU(S)
PRANG FAÐIR *DEIWOS
PRANGER LIBER D(E)IUOS
PRONG LIMES DIAUS
LIVER DIÉU(S)
LIVES DYEUS

FRANK MINOS (Ch)LOUIS


PITAR LEWIS
PYOTR LOUIS

BRANGA TERUG NIEU(W)S


BRENG THUIS

VRACHT TIBER YEHÛDÂH


WRANG TIBERINUS ῚOΎΔΑΣ
WRONG TIBERIUS JUDAS

TIVAR
TIVAS
TIWAS
TIWAZ
Table 5: Overview of the Dictionary of some Indo-European Pentagrams
An overview may also be listed as follows:
FRANK DIVES *DEIWOS
BRENG LIBER D(E)IUOS
BRANGA LIMES DIAUS
PRANG LIVER DYEUS
PRANGER LIVES DIÉU(S)
PRONG TIVAR (D)IOU(S)
PRACHT TIWAZ
VRACHT TIWAS JUDAS
WRANG TIVAS ῚOΎΔΑΣ
WRONG TIBER YEHÛDÂH
TIBERINUS
PITAR TIBERIUS LOUIS
FAÐIR (Ch)LOUIS
MINOS TERUG LEWIS
PYOTR THUIS NIEU(W)S

Table 6 Overview of the Dictionary of some Indo-European Pentagrams


Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties
In this study the sequence, naming and spelling is following the List of Frankish Rulers. The
categorization follows the footnote to the Sepher Yetzirah in Modern Hebrew phonology.

lingual: D4 T9 L12 N14 T22


palatal: G3 I10 Ch11 K19
guttural: Æ1 Ε5 H8 Gh16
labial: B2 V6 M13 Ph17
dental: Z7 S15 Ts18 R20 S21
Table 7 Classification of the Hebrew Alphabet
Source: footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia
The Frankish and Merovingian dynasties may have named their royal offspring according to the
classification of an alphabet. In a few of the following tables the names will be restricted to single
entries to avoid an unwanted redundancy in the information.

Imperfect Names Imperfect Perfect


pentagrams (20) pentagrams (2)
~ 4th century – 466 AD SUNNO Sunno GΕNNOBAUDΕS,
The predecessor MARCOMΕR Marcomer CLODIUS, ChILDΕRICUS.
generations of CLOVIS MALLOBAUDΕS Mallobaudes
FARAMUND Faramund,
MΕROWΕCh Merowech
The Merovingian dynasty ThΕUDΕBΕRT Theudebert, CLOVIS, ChILDΕBΕRT,
from Clovis I up to Pepin ThΕUDΕBALD Theudebald, ThΕUDΕRIC, ChLODΕMΕR,
(466 → 751) ChLOThAR Chlothar, ChARIBΕRT, SIGIBΕRT,
Guntram, ChILPΕRIC, GUNTRAM,
DAGOBΕRT
The Carolingian dynasty PIPPIN Pippin KAROLVS, GRIMOALD LOVIS
(751 → 987) CARLOMAN (KARLOMAN) (LOUIS,
LEWIS)
LOThARIUS.
The Capetian dynasty, HUGH CAPΕT Hugh Capet HΕNRICVS
also known as the House ROBΕRT , ODO, Robert , Odo
CAROLVS
of France (House of PHILIP, , JOHN Philip , John
Capet) (987–1328)
House of Valois (1328– EDWARD Edward FRANCISCVS FRANK
1589) (FRANÇOIS, FRANCIS) (FRANC)
House of La Marck ADOLPh (Adolph) (WILLEM, WILHELMUS
(1394-1609) WILLIAM,
GUILLAUME,
WILHELM)
House Hohenzollern JOHANN Johann FRIDΕRICUS, (FRÉDÉRIC,
(1609/1666–1918) SIGISMUND Sigismund FRΕDΕRICK, FRΕDΕRIK,
GEORG Georg FRIΕDRICh)

Table 8 Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian and some successor dynasties
Not all imperfect names are listed. Only a number of samples is documented as a contrast to the
royal names.
The Frankish and Merovingian dynasties may have named their royal offspring according to the
classification of an alphabet.
The perfect pentagrams FRANK and LOUIS may have been reserved for the king's name. In France
LOUIS may have been the most popular royal name. The name FRANK also had been used to
define the kingdom's (FRANCE) and the people's name (FRANKS).
The imperfect pentograms describe the standard royal names, whereas the imperfect names indicate
problematic reigns, which did not allow to install a planned king. Examples are for such reigns are
PEPIN, ODO, ROBΕRT, HUGH CAPΕT, PHILIP and JOHANNES.
Imperfect Names Imperfect pentagrams (20) Perfect pentagrams (2)
SUNNO GΕNNOBAUDΕS,
MARCOMΕR CLODIUS, ChILDΕRICUS.
MALLOBAUDΕS
FARAMUND
MΕROWΕCh
ThΕUDΕBΕRT CLOVIS, ChILDΕBΕRT, ThΕUDΕRIC, ChLODΕMΕR, ChARIBΕRT,
ThΕUDΕBALD SIGIBΕRT, ChILPΕRIC, GUNTRAM, DAGOBΕRT
ChLOThAR
PIPPIN KAROLVS (Charlemagne)
GRIMOALD LOUIS
CARLOMAN
LOThARIUS.
HUGH CAPΕT HΕNRICVS
ROBΕRT , ODO,
PHILIP, JOHN
CAROLVS
EDWARD FRANCISCVS FRANK
ADOLPh WILHELMUS
JOHANN FRIDΕRICUS
SIGISMUND
GEORG

Table 9: Abbreviated overview of the Frankish and Merovingian and some successor dynasties

Some of the imperfect names may not have been allowed to carry “royal names” with letters from
all 5 categories. The minor nobility may be checked by analyzing the number of the categories in
the name. Most successors of minor nobility are found as soon as the royal pedigree is dying out or
the royal power is failing. Such problems occurred at the reigns of Pepin (PEPIN, c. 580 – 640),
(ODO, Odo I (888–898) and ROBΕRT, Robert I (922–923), Hugh Capet (HUGH CAPΕT, 987-
996), Philip (PHILIP) and John I (JOHANNES).
The name Philip was of Greek origin, which indicates how an irregular name may disturb the
pattern of the name-giving traditions.
• The name WIDUKIND of Charlemagne's opponent Widukind is composed from 3
categories, in which the gutturals and dentals are missing.
• Pepin (PEPIN, c. 580 – 640) does not belong to the royal dynasty and could not be equipped
with a royal name. He was lord of a great part of Brabant, and governor of Austrasia, when
Theodebert II. king of that country was defeated by Theodoric II, king of Burgundy.[1]
• After the end of the ninth century, the descendants of Robert the Strong became
indispensable in carrying out royal policies. As Carolingian power failed, the great nobles of
West Francia began to assert that the monarchy was elective, not hereditary, and twice chose
Robertians (ODO, Odo I (888–898) and ROBΕRT, Robert I (922–923)) as kings, instead of
Carolingians.
• Hugh Capet (HUGH CAPΕT, 987 to 996). The son of the powerful duke Hugh the Great and
his wife Hedwige of Saxony (HΕDWIGΕ), he was elected as the successor of the last
Carolingian king, Louis V (LOVIS or LOUIS, LEWIS). Hugh was descended from
Charlemagne's sons Louis the Pious and Pepin of Italy through his mother and paternal
grandmother, respectively, and was also a nephew of Otto the Great.
• Philip (PHILIPPUS) was born 23 May 1052 at Champagne-et-Fontaine, the son of Henry I
and his wife Anne of Kiev.[3] Unusually for the time in Western Europe, his name was of
Greek origin, being bestowed upon him by his mother. Although he was crowned king at the
age of seven,[4] until age fourteen (1066) his mother acted as regent, the first queen of
France ever to do so.
• John I (JOHANNES) reigned for five days under the regency of his uncle, Philip the Tall of
France, until his death on 20 November 1316. His death ended the three centuries of father-
to-son succession to the French throne. The infant king was buried in the Basilica of Saint-
Denis. He was succeeded by his uncle, Philip, whose contested legitimacy led to the re-
affirmation of the Salic law, which excluded women from the line of succession to the
French throne.
Overview of the Salian, Staufer and Austria-Dynasties

The Salian dynasty


After the death of the last Saxon Emperor Henry II, the first Salian regent, Conrad II
was elected by the majority of the Prince-electors and was crowned German king in
Mainz on 8 September 1024. Early in 1026 Conrad went to Milan, where Ariberto,
archbishop of Milan, crowned him king of Italy. 3

Some of the Salians considered their reign as a replacement of divine power, which also may have
symbolized by divine-like naming conventions, such as the pentagrams REX SALICUS (Latin:
Salian king) CUNRAD (COHUNRADUS, CUNERAD for Conrad) and WITBERT (WICBERT,
respectively (VUIBERTUS). The imperial name HENRY (Latin: HENDRICUS, German:
HEINRICh) already had been inherited as a pentagram from the Latin version of Henry I.
The early Salians owed much of their success to their alliance with the Church, a policy
begun by Otto I, which gave them the material support they needed to subdue rebellious
dukes.[1] In time, however, the Church came to regret this close relationship.[1] The
alliance broke down in 1075 during what came to be known as the Investiture
Controversy (or Investiture Dispute), a struggle in which the reformist Pope, Gregory
VII, demanded that Emperor Henry IV renounce his rights over the Church in Germany.
[1] The pope also attacked the concept of monarchy by divine right. 4

In 1028 Conrad II had his son Henry III elected and anointed king of Germany. Henry's tenure led
to an overstatement of previously unknown sacral kingship. So during this reign Speyer Cathedral
was expanded to be the largest church in Western Christendom.
The reign of the 4 Salian emperors however lasted only one century5:
• Conrad II 1024–1039, crowned emperor on 26 March 1027
• Henry III 1039–1056, crowned emperor on 25 December 1046
• Henry IV 1056–1106, crowned emperor on 31 March 1084
◦ Conrad (III) 1087–1098, nominal king under his father Henry IV
• Henry V 1106–1125, crowned emperor on 13 April 1111.

The Staufer dynasty


The STAUFER dynasty is named after a mountain STAUFEN. The royal names of the STAUFER
dynasty largely had been inherited from predecessor royals:
King / Emperor Categorized (Latin) Name Interval
Conrad III CUNRAD 1138–1152
Frederick I Barbarossa FRIDΕRICUS 1152–1190
Henry VI HENDRICUS 1190–1197
Philip of Swabia PHILIPPUS 1198–1208
Frederick II FRIDΕRICUS 1212–1250
Conrad IV CUNRAD 1250–1254
Table 10: Chronology of the Staufer dynasty

3 Salian monarchy
4 Salian dynasty
5 Salian Kings and Emperors
The Habsburger (or Austria-) dynasty
The House of Habsburg or AUSTRIA-dynasty was one of the most influential and distinguished
royal houses of Europe. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the
Habsburgs from 1440 until their extinction in the male line in 1740 and, after the death of Francis I,
from 1765 until its dissolution in 1806. The house takes its name from Habsburg Castle, a fortress
built in the 1020s in present-day Switzerland, in the canton of Aargau, by Count Radbot RADBOT
of Klettgau, who named his fortress HABSBURG.
King / Emperor Lifespan Categorized Number of
Name categories
House of Habsburg Frederick III, 1415–1493 FRIDΕRICUS 5
Maximilian I 1459–1519 MAXIMILIAN 4
Charles V 1500–1558 ChARLΕS 4
CAROLUS 5
Ferdinand I 1503–1564 FΕRDINAND 5
Maximilian II 1527–1576 MAXIMILIAN 4
Rudolph 1552–1612 RUDOLPh 4
Matthias 1557–1619 MATThIAS 5
Ferdinand II 1578–1637 FΕRDINAND 5
Ferdinand III 1608–1657 FΕRDINAND 5
Leopold I 1640–1705 LΕOPOLD 4
Joseph I 1678–1711 JOSΕPh 4
Charles VI 1685–1740
1742–1745: House of Charles VII 1697–1745
CHARLΕS 4
Wittelsbach CAROLUS 5

House of Lorraine Francis I 1708–1765 FRANCIS 5


1765–1806: House of Joseph II 1741–1790 JOSΕPh 4
Habsburg-Lorraine Leopold II 1747–1792 LΕOPOLD 4
Francis II 1768–1835 FRANCIS 5
Table 11: The Habsburger respectively AUSTRIA-dynasty

From this list we may identify the names as imperfect pentagrams: FRIDΕRICUS6, CAROLUS,
FΕRDINAND, MATThIAS, and FRANCIS.

6 Variants Frederick (given name)


Overview of the name-giving for the Roman Emperors
Additionally to the Frankish pedigree I extended my research to the earlier Roman emperors to
check their name-giving compositions. A few tables are composed by coloring the letters according
to their categorization. (according to the definition: linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3,
I10, Ch11, K19, for the gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8, Gh16, for the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals:
Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21),
The emperors listed in Wikipedia's List of Roman emperors are those generally agreed to have been
'legitimate' emperors, and who appear in published regnal lists.[5][6][7]
The following list concentrates on the short names NΕRO, GALBA, OthO. The long names will
often be composed with representative letters of all 5 categories. Especially the extension of the
letters -US comfortably completes the 5 categories.

27 BC–68 AD: The Julio-Claudian dynasty


Main article: Julio-Claudian dynasty

Chronology (27 BC–68 AD: Julio-Claudian dynasty)


Latin Name Name Categories Reign
Augustus AUGUSTUS 5 27 BC – AD 14
Tiberius TIBΕRIUS 5 AD 14–37
Caligula CALIGULA 4 AD 37–41
Claudius CLAUDIUS 5 AD 41–54
Nero NΕRO 3 AD 54–68
Table 12: Chronology (27 BC–68 AD: Julio-Claudian dynasty)

Nero
As usual Nero (NΕRO) had been given many names: Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus
Germanicus, but somehow none of the more respectable names in this list had been chosen for his
historical name-giving. Nero, originally named Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, belonged to the
Julio-Claudian dynasty, and was adopted as heir by the emperor Claudius, his great-uncle and
stepfather. His infamous reign is usually associated with tyranny, extravagance and debauchery.
68–96: The Year (69 AD) of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty
Main articles: Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty

Chronology ( Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty)


Latin Name Name Categories Reign Notes
Galba GALBA 4 68–69
Otho OThO 2 69 Chaotic
Situations
Vitellius VITELLIUS 5 69

Vespasian VESPASIAN 5 69–79 AD Stability


Titus TITUS 4 79–81 AD under the Flavian
Domitian DOMITIAN 4 81–96 AD dynasty

Table 13 Chronology ( Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty)

Galba and Otho


In the year 69 the 4 emperors seemed to have switched their reigns under chaotic conditions. Galba
(GALBA) and Otho (OThO) were governors of remote provinces. Galba had several names:
Servius Galba Caesar Augustus; and Otho: Marcus Otho Caesar Augustus, born Marcus Salvius
Otho.
Obviously these names did not suit to the emperor's state. A normally instituted emperor should
have been honored with a noble name. The short names seemed to be unfit and carelessly left
unchanged in a hastened ceremony:
A member of a noble Etruscan family, Otho was initially a friend and courtier of the
young emperor Nero until he was effectively banished to the governorship of the remote
province of Lusitania in 58 following his wife Poppaea Sabina's affair with Nero. After
a period of moderate rule in the province, he allied himself with Galba, the governor of
neighbouring Hispania Tarraconensis, during the revolts of 68. He accompanied Galba
on his march to Rome, but revolted and murdered Galba at the start of the next year.

Galba
Galba ( GALBA ) is an ancient Roman cognomen borne by a branch of the patrician gens Sulpicia.
Galba was not related to any of the emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, but he was a
member of a distinguished noble family. The origin of the cognomen Galba is uncertain.
Suetonius offers a number of possible explanations; the first member of the gens
Sulpicia to bear the name might have gotten the name from the term galba, which the
Romans used to describe the Gauls, or after an insect called galbae.[3]

The name is sometimes thought to be Celtic in origin, from a root related to Old Irish
golb, "paunchy, fat."[1] Suetonius offers four possible derivations, including the Gaulish
galba meaning "fat."[2]
96–192: The Nerva–Antonine dynasty
Main article: Nerva–Antonine dynasty
(according to the definition: linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3, I10, Ch11, K19, for the
gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8, Gh16, for the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals: Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21),

Chronology ( Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty)


Latin Name Name Categories Reign Notes
Nerva NΕRVA 4 96–98
Trajan TRAJAN 4 98–117
Hadrian HADRIAN 4 117–138
ANTONINUS 5 Five Good
Antoninus Pius 138–161
PIUS 3 Emperors
LUCIUS 4
Lucius Verus 161–169
VΕRUS 3
Marcus MARCUS 4
161–180
Aurelius AURΕLIUS 5
Commodus COMMODUS 5 177–192
Table 14 Chronology ( Year of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty)

"Five Good Emperors"


The rulers commonly known as the "Five Good Emperors" were Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian,
Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius.[4] The term was coined by Niccolò Machiavelli in his
posthumously published 1531 book The Discourses on Livy:
From the study of this history we may also learn how a good government is to be
established; for while all the emperors who succeeded to the throne by birth, except
Titus, were bad, all were good who succeeded by adoption, as in the case of the five
from Nerva to Marcus. But as soon as the empire fell once more to the heirs by birth, its
ruin recommenced.[5]

Machiavelli argued that these adopted emperors earned the respect of those around them through
good governing:
Titus, Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus, and Marcus had no need of praetorian
cohorts, or of countless legions to guard them, but were defended by their own good
lives, the good-will of their subjects, and the attachment of the senate.[5]
395–476: Last western emperors
The last western emperors reveal a great number of imperfect pentagrams (names with 5 categories,
according to the definition: linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3, I10, Ch11, K19, for the
gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8, Gh16, for the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals: Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21).
The last generation of western emperors may have chosen their names with a maximal number (5)
of categories. Exceptions are Libius Severus (LIBIUS SEVERUS) and Julius Nepos (JULIUS
NEPOS):
Chronology (395–476: Last western emperors)
Latin Name Name Categories Life/Reign Notes
Honorius HONORIUS 5 395–423
Majorian MAJORIAN 5 457–461
JULIUS 5
Julius Nepos 474–480
NEPOS 4
ROMULUS 4
Romulus Augustulus 475–476
AUGUSTULUS 5
PETRONIUS 5
Petronius Maximus (c. 397 –455)
MAXIMUS 4
AVITUS 5
Avitus c. 380/395[1]
EPARChIUS 4
Eparchius Avitus – c. 457
AVITUS 5
Majorian MAJORIAN 5
Julius Valerius JULIUS VALERIUS 5 420 – 461
Maiorianus MAIORIANUS 5
LIBIUS 4
Libius Severus 420 – 465
SEVERUS 3
ANThEMIUS 5
Anthemius
PROCOPIUS 4 467 to 472
Procopius Anthemius
ANThEMIUS 5
OLYBRIUS 5
Olybrius
ANICIUS 5 472
Anicius Olybrius
OLYBRIUS 5
Glycerius GLYCERIUS 5 473 to 474
JULIUS 4
Julius Nepos 430 – 480
NEPOS 4
ROMULUS 4
Romulus Augustus
AUGUSTUS 5 460 – after 476
("Augustulus")
("AUGUSTULUS") 5
Table 15 Chronology (455–476: Last western emperors)

Avitus ( AVITUS )
Eparchius Avitus[i] (c. 380/395[1] – c. 457) was Roman emperor of the West from July
455 to October 456. He was a senator of Gallic extraction and a high-ranking officer
both in the civil and military administration, as well as Bishop of Piacenza.
The image of the divine Name in the alphabet

The divine name JEVE (I10-Ε5-V6)


The most efficient tool to optimize language and communication channels is a concept for
the encoding architecture, which in the Latin and Greek alphabets is built by an ingenious
categorization.
The alphabetic letters are grouped in 5 categories, which seemed to have been used for the word
compositions. For faster interpretations I colored the names of these 5 categories in suitable colors:
lingual, palatal, guttural, labial, dental.
As a reference I did choose for a Hebrew alphabet for which a rabbi documented a categorization of
the letters:

lingual: D4 T9 L12 N14 T22


palatal: G3 I10 Ch11 K19
guttural: Æ1 Ε5 H8 Gh16
labial: B2 V6 M13 Ph17
dental: Z7 S15 Ts18 R20 S21
Table 16 Hebrew alphabet with 5 categories
The categorization is based on the footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia

If we rotate the alphabetical array 90° to the left we may read the name T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 we may
identify IΕV or IΕU as the Great Name and the name TIΕUS, which is close to DIAUS7.
The image may be symbolizing a 5 letter "bull with two horns" T22 and S21. Only this matrix pattern
of 22 letters will be able to display IΕV in the center of the alphabet. Just like an Egyptian
hieroglyphic inscription the Great Name IΕV seems to be included inside a “Cartouche” of the
surrounding 12 letters L-Ch-H-M-Ts-S-Z-B-Æ-G-D-T.
If we list each category according to the sequence of the alphabetical location we do not really a
special sorting procedure:

T22 S21
N14 K19 Gh16 Ph17 R20
L12 Ch11 H8 M13 Ts18
TIΕUS → T9 S15
I10 Ε5 V6
D4 G3 Æ1 B2 Z7
Table 17 The word TIΕUS in the Hebrew alphabet with 5 categories
The categorization is based on the footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia

7 Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language


The image of the Name Tives (“Tiw”)
A repositioning of a column for the forth category to the third column may allow us to display the
name TIVΕS (the Germanic Name “TIW”, respectively “TUE” in Tuesday), which links the
categorization of the Futharc-alphabet to the name Tiw, Tuesday in the Germanic mythology.

T22 S21
N14 K19 Ph17 Gh16 R20
L12 Ch11 M13 H8 Ts18

TIVΕS → T9 I10 V6 Ε5 S15


D4 G3 B2 Æ1 Z7
Table 18 The word TIVΕS in the Hebrew alphabet with 5 categories
The categorization is based on the footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia

The image of the Name Witan (“Vit”)


Another repositioning of the columns may allow us to display the name VIT (“Woden” ?), which
may link the categorization of the Futharc-alphabet to another deity in the Germanic mythology.

T22 S21
Ph17 K19 N14 Gh16 R20
M13 Ch11 L12 H8 Ts18

VITΕS → V6 I10 T9 Ε5 S15


B2 G3 D4 Æ1 Z7
Table 19 The word VITΕS in the Hebrew alphabet with 5 categories
The categorization is based on the footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia
Conclusions
Originally the European alphabet may have started with 5 letters, which according to their acoustic
origin were named lingual, palatal, guttural, labial and dental. The first definition was a word to
describe a divine Creator, which for its expansion had to be symbolized by all 5 letters D, I, E, U, S.
In the course of time each category expanded the acoustic range with interchangeable letters, such
as for the linguals: D4, T9, L12, N14, T22 , for the palatals: G3, I10, Ch11, K19, for the gutturals: Æ1, Ε5, H8,
Gh16, for the labials: B2, V6, M13, Ph17, and for the dentals: Z7, S15, Ts18, R20, S21 .

A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams


A computer program allows us to generate 3250 (55) 5-letter words as pentagrams from a 5x5 letters
alphabetic array. A list of circa 40 pentagrams could be restored. 24 pentagrams start with a lingual
(D, T or L) and 14 with a labial letter (F, B, M, P, W). Only 3 pentagrams (versions of → JUDAS)
start with a palatal letter (J, I, Y).
Most (of the 10) perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the sky-god: (D)IOU(S),
DEIWOS, D(E)IUOS, DIAUS, DIÉU(S), DYEUS. Another set of sky-gods with 2 vowels is:
TIVAR, TIVAS, TIWAS, TIWAZ.
Another set of perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels are reserved for the royal names (Ch)LOUIS,
LOUIS, LEWIS.
Obviously the royal dynasties improved their power by using a special design for the composition
of their royal names, which may be compared to the divine names of the sky-gods. Both naming
conventions imply a composition rule: “to use as much categories as possible”.
The sky-god D, I, Ε, V, S created a human being, who had to be composed from a subset of the
divine letters I, Ε, V, which symbolize the personal pronoun of the first person singular.

Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties


An analysis of Frankish and Merovingian dynasties results in a list of royal names with a
considerable amount of determined pentagrams as cores. The Frankish and Merovingian dynasties
may have named their royal offspring according to the classification of an alphabet, which may be
based on a Hebrew / Phoenican alphabet.
The perfect pentagrams FRANK and LOUIS may have been reserved for the king's name. In France
LOUIS may have been the most popular royal name. The name FRANK also had been used to
define the kingdom's (FRANCE) and the people's name (FRANKS).
The imperfect pentagrams describe the standard royal names, whereas the imperfect names indicate
problematic reigns, which did not allow to install a planned king. Examples are for such reigns are
PEPIN, ODO, ROBΕRT, HUGH CAPΕT, PHILIP and JOHANNES.

Statistical analysis of a historical overview of European history


76% of the statistical analysis of historic expressions are imperfect words, which contain less than 5
phonetic categories.
Imperfect Pentagrams (15, [20%]) are: BYZANTIUM, JΕRUSALΕM, MASSALIA, PYRΕNΕ,
PΕRICLΕS, AUGUSTUS, CVRIALΕS, PATRICK, DRUIDΕ, AUSTRALIA, BRITAIN, BΕRLIN,
CAROLUS, CLOVIS, GERMAN.
Perfect Pentagrams (3, [4%]) are: ISLAM, MINOS, FRANC.
The image of the divine Names in the alphabet
If we rotate the alphabetical array 90° to the left we may read the name T9-I10-Ε5-V6-S15 we may
identify IΕV or IΕU as the Great Name and the name TIΕUS, which is close to DIAUS8.
The image may be symbolizing a 5 letter "bull with two horns" T22 and S21. Only this matrix pattern
of 22 letters will be able to display IΕV in the center of the alphabet. Just like an Egyptian
hieroglyphic inscription the Great Name IΕV seems to be included inside a “Cartouche” of the
surrounding 12 letters L-Ch-H-M-Ts-S-Z-B-Æ-G-D-T.
A repositioning of a column for the forth category to the third column may allow us to display the
name TIVΕS (the Germanic Name “TIW”, respectively “TUE” in Tuesday), which links the
categorization of the Futharc-alphabet to the name Tiw, Tuesday in the Germanic mythology.

8 Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language


Contents
Abstract.................................................................................................................................................1
Summary...............................................................................................................................................2
Results..............................................................................................................................................2
Generating pentagrams................................................................................................................2
The analysis of the Frankish royal names...................................................................................2
Statistics......................................................................................................................................2
Statistical analysis................................................................................................................................3
Relevant words in a historical overview of European history.........................................................3
The Standardization of Classification ................................................................................................6
The classification of the Latin alphabet .........................................................................................6
The definition of Flinders Petrie......................................................................................................7
The classification of the International Phonetic Alphabet chart).....................................................7
A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams.............................................................................................8
Statistics...........................................................................................................................................8
Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties.......................................................................10
Overview of the Salian, Staufer and Austria-Dynasties.....................................................................13
The Salian dynasty.........................................................................................................................13
The Staufer dynasty ......................................................................................................................13
The Habsburger (or Austria-) dynasty ..........................................................................................14
Overview of the name-giving for the Roman Emperors....................................................................15
27 BC–68 AD: The Julio-Claudian dynasty..................................................................................15
Nero...........................................................................................................................................15
68–96: The Year (69 AD) of the Four Emperors and Flavian dynasty..........................................16
Galba and Otho.........................................................................................................................16
Galba.........................................................................................................................................16
96–192: The Nerva–Antonine dynasty..........................................................................................17
"Five Good Emperors"..............................................................................................................17
395–476: Last western emperors...................................................................................................18
Avitus ( AVITUS ).....................................................................................................................18
The image of the divine Name in the alphabet ..................................................................................19
The divine name JEVE (I10-Ε5-V6).............................................................................................19
The image of the Name Tives (“Tiw”)..........................................................................................20
The image of the Name Witan (“Vit”)...........................................................................................20
Conclusions........................................................................................................................................21
A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams......................................................................................21
Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties..................................................................21
Statistical analysis of a historical overview of European history..................................................21
The image of the divine Names in the alphabet ............................................................................22
Appendices.........................................................................................................................................25
Appendix 1 - A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams................................................................25
Statistics....................................................................................................................................25
Appendix 2 - List with Romansh / Provencal words with IÉU-extensions...................................28
Appendix 3 – Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties...........................................30
The predecessor generations of CLOVIS from the 4th century................................................31
The Merovingian dynasty from Clovis I up to Pepin (466–751)..............................................32
The Carolingian Dynasty (751 tot 987) ...................................................................................33
The Capetian dynasty, also known as the House of France .....................................................34
House of Capet (987–1328) ................................................................................................34
The House of Valois (1328–1589) .......................................................................................35
The House of Bourbon (1589–1792) ...................................................................................36
Napoléon Bonaparte (1804 -1814).......................................................................................36
The Rulers of Cleves (1020 – 1692).........................................................................................37
Counts of Cleves - House of Wassenberg ...........................................................................37
Counts of Cleves - House of La Marck................................................................................37
Dukes of Cleves - House of La Marck (1394-1609)............................................................38
House Hohenzollern (1609/1666–1918)..............................................................................39
Appendix 4 – Papers of J. Richter at Academia.edu and Scribd........................................................40
Appendices

Appendix 1 - A list of some Indo-Euopean pentagrams

Statistics
The following (incomplete) list contains 35 perfect pentagrams:
• 10 perfect pentagrams with 1 vowel
• 15 perfect pentagrams with 2 vowels
• 10 perfect pentagrams with 3 vowels
24 pentagrams start with a lingual (D, T or L) and 14 with a labial letter (F, B, M, P, W). Only 3
pentagrams (versions of → JUDAS) start with a palatal letter (J, I, Y).
An overview may also be listed as follows:
FRANK DIVES *DEIWOS
BRENG LIBER D(E)IUOS
BRANGA LIMES DIAUS
PRANG LIVER DYEUS
PRANGER LIVES DIÉU(S)
PRONG TIVAR (D)IOU(S)
PRACHT TIWAZ
VRACHT TIWAS JUDAS
WRANG TIVAS ῚOΎΔΑΣ
WRONG TIBER YEHÛDÂH
TIBERINUS
PITAR TIBERIUS LOUIS
FAÐIR (Ch)LOUIS
MINOS TERUG LEWIS
PYOTR THUIS NIEU(W)S

Table 20 Overview of the Dictionary of some Indo-European Pentagrams


# vo- Category Language pentagram English converter converter Remarks
wels formula Code
1 1 Adjective & English FRANK Free, frank NKAVR 34142
demonym Dutch
2 1 verb Dutch BRENG To bring NGEBR 32212
To offer
3 1 verb Old Frisian BRANGA To attest NGABR 32112
4 1 substantive Dutch PRANG Nose NGApR 32152
5 1 substantive German PRANGER pillory NGApR 32152
6 1 substantive English PRONG (Fish-)fork NGgpR 32552
7 1 substantive Dutch PRACHT splendor TcApR 41552
8 1 substantive Dutch VRACHT freight TcAVR 45142
9 1 adjective Dutch WRANG sour NGAVR 32142
10 1 adjective English WRONG wrong NGgVR 32542

1 2 substantive Sanskrit PITAR father DIapR 13452


2 2 substantive Old Norse FAÐIR father DIaVR 13442
3 2 Royal name Linear A MINOS Minos NIgMS 33523 Cretan
(Cretan) king
4 2 Royal name Russian PYOTR Peter TIapR 43452 Czar
Peter I
5 2 adjective Latin DIVES rich DIEVS 13243
6 2 Divine name Latin LIBER free LIBER 23212
& adjective
7 2 substantive Latin LIMES Border LIEMS 23223
8 2 organ English LIVER liver LIEVR 23242
9 2 substantive English LIVES lives LIEVS 23243
10 2 deities Old Norse TIVAR gods TIAVR 43142 Plural for
týr
11 2 rune (ᛏ) rune TIWAZ Týr TIAVS 43143
12 2 deity Luwian TIWAS Tiwaz TIAVS 43143
13 2 deity Proto- TIVAS *Tīwaz TIAVS 43143
Germanic
14 2 River-name Latin TIBER Tiber TIEBR 43212
king's name TIBERINU Tiberinus
praenomen S Tiberius
emperor TIBERIUS

15 2 adverb Dutch TERUG return TGEUR 42232


16 2 adverb Dutch THUIS At home TIHUS 43333

1 3 deity PIE *DEIWOS *deiw-os DIgVS 13543


# vo- Category Language pentagram English converter converter Remarks
wels formula Code
D(E)IUOS
2 3 deity Vedic DIAUS Dyáuṣ Pitṛṛ DIAUS 13133 Dual set
Sanskrit 'Sky Father' of
pentagra
ms
3 3 deity PIEuropea DYEUS *Dyeus DIEUS 13233
n
4 3 deity French DIÉU(S) God DIEUS 13233
5 3 deity Latin (D)IOU(S) JU-piter DIgUS 13533
6 3 Apostle English JUDAS Judas DIAUS 13133
ῚOΎΔΑΣ Ὶούδας
YEHÛDÂH Judah
7 3 Royal name French LOUIS Lewis LIgUS 23533
8 3 Royal name Merovingi (Ch)LOUIS Clovis LIgUS 23533
an
9 3 Royal name English LEWIS Lewis LIgUS 23533
10 3 substantive Dutch NIEU(W)S news NIEUS 33233
Table 21 Dictionary of some Indo-European Pentagrams - sorted for the 1-, 2,- and 3-vowel words
Appendix 2 - List with Romansh / Provencal words with IÉU-extensions
The following map is detailed in The Fourth Vowel (generating Ego-pronouns from sets of
vowels) :

Fig. 2: Schematic Distribution Map for the Ego-Pronouns


Background map after Atlas of the Celtic World, by John Haywood; London Thames & Hudson Ltd., 2001, pp.30-37. 9

In the Alpine mountains from the centered city of Chur the pronouns expanded in four directions.
Each direction has its own central vowel E, O, A, H, but the pronouns are abbreviated from 3 to 2
letters :

# vowels Category Direction Language ego- English


pronoun
1 3 pronoun west French JE (U) I
2 3 pronoun south Italic IO (U) I
3 3 pronoun east Slavic JA (U) I
4 3 pronoun north German IH (U) I
dialect
Table 22 The global spreading of the personal pronouns of the 1st person

9 Published by Dbachmann for the Wikimedia Commons under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
Version 1.2
Chur is known as the oldest town of the Switzerland and has been documented as the first episcopal
center at the northern side of the Alps (installed 450 AD). The name "chur" derives perhaps from
the Celtic kora or koria, meaning "tribe", or from the Latin CURIA. In the 10th century the patron is
named LUZIUS, in the 11th century FLORINUS.
Das Bistum Chur (episcopatus/diocesis Curiensis) gehörte spätestens ab 451 und wahrscheinlich
ununterbrochen bis zum Vertrag von Verdun 843 zum Erzbistum Mailand, danach zum Erzbistum Mainz
bis zu dessen Aufhebung 1803/1818. Seither ist es direkt dem Heiligen Stuhl unterstellt. Seine Patrone
sind Luzius (10. Jh.) bzw. Luzius und Florinus (seit dem 11. Jh.). Bischofssitz und Kathedrale befinden
sich auf dem Hof Chur. 10

Early settlement of episcopal control may indicate an influence of the Church in defining Ego-
pronouns. As a remarkable fact the Ego-pronouns around Chur seem to follow the same rules as
those on an enlarged scale: at the west-side we find “jeu”, which is also found in the Provencal
language. At the south-side we find the Sutsilvan “jou”, which governs Italy (Jupitter). At the east-
side we find the Jauer-language which abbreviates to“ja” - found in at Slavic countries in the east.11
Around the central episcopal city of Chur we may identify the same central vowels E, O, A, H of
the personal pronouns JÉU, JOU, JAU, EAU, EU, IH, .. :
# vowels Category Direction Romansh Dialect Region ego-pronoun English
1 3 pronoun west Vallader Vallader JÉU I
Sursilvan
2 3 pronoun south Sutsilvan Ticino valley JOU I

3 3 pronoun east Jauer, Surmiran Val Müstair JAU I


Rumantsch Grischun EAU
EU
4 3 pronoun north German Rhine valley IH I
Table 23 The local spreading (around Chur) of the personal pronouns of the 1st person

10 Swiss database (The Franks in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland. )
DHS/HLS/DSS online edition in German, French and Italian
11 The Fourth Vowel (generating Ego-pronouns from sets of vowels)
Appendix 3 – Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian dynasties
In this study the sequence, naming and spelling is following the List of Frankish Rulers. The
categorization follows the footnote to the Sepher Yetzirah in Modern Hebrew phonology.

lingual: D4 T9 L12 N14 T22


palatal: G3 I10 Ch11 K19
guttural: Æ1 Ε5 H8 Gh16
labial: B2 V6 M13 Ph17
dental: Z7 S15 Ts18 R20 S21
Table 24 Classification of the Hebrew Alphabet
Source: footnote in Modern Hebrew phonology – Wikipedia

The Frankish and Merovingian dynasties may have named their offspring according to the
classification of an alphabet.
In a few of the following tables the names will be restricted to single entries to avoid an unwanted
redundancy in the information.
Imperfect Imperfect Perfect
Names pentagrams (20) pentagrams (2)
~ 4th century – 466 AD GΕNNOBAUDΕS,
The predecessor generations of CLOVIS CLODIUS, ChILDΕRICUS.
The Merovingian dynasty CLOVIS, ChILDΕBΕRT,
from Clovis I up to Pepin ThΕUDΕRIC, ChLODΕMΕR,
(466–751) ChARIBΕRT, SIGIBΕRT,
ChILPΕRIC, GUNTRAM,
DAGOBΕRT
The Carolingian dynasty KAROLVS, LOVIS
(751 tot 987) CARLOMAN (KARLOMAN) (LOUIS,
LEWIS)
LOThARIUS.
The Capetian dynasty, HΕNRICVS
also known as the House of France
CAROLVS
(House of Capet) (987–1328)
House of Valois (1328–1589) FRANCISCVS FRANK
(FRANÇOIS, FRANCIS) (FRANS)
House of La Marck (WILLEM, WILHELMUS
(1394-1609) WILLIAM,
GUILLAUME,
WILHELM)
House Hohenzollern FRIDΕRICUS, (FRÉDÉRIC,
(1609/1666–1918) FRΕDΕRICK, FRΕDΕRIK,
FRIΕDRICh)

Table 25 Overview of the Frankish and Merovingian and some successor dynasties
The predecessor generations of CLOVIS from the 4th century
The following 3 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories: GΕNNOBAUDΕS,
CLODIUS, ChILDΕRICUS.

Royal Name Royal Name categories


th
GΕNNOBAUDΕS Gennobaudes (~ 4 century) 5
SUNNO Sunno (~ 4th century) 4
MARCOMΕR Marcomer – Salian Frankish Dux (~ 4th century) 4
MALLOBAUDΕS Mallobaudes (~ 4th century) 4
PhARAMOND Pharamond (~ 365 – 430) 4
(king of Salian Franks, non-historic)
ChLODIO Chlodio (~ 450) 4
CLODIUS King of the Salian Franks 5
MΕROVΕCh Merovech (c. 411 – 458)[1] 4
ChILDΕRIC Childeric I (father of Clovis I) – King of the Salian Franks 4
ChILDΕRICUS French: Childéric; Latin: Childericus; reconstructed 5
Frankish: *Hildirīk;[4] c. 437/439 – 481 AD
Table 26: The predecessor generations of CLOVIS
The Merovingian dynasty from Clovis I up to Pepin (466–751)
The following 9 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
CLOVIS, ChILDΕBΕRT, ThΕUDΕRIC, ChLODΕMΕR, ChARIBΕRT, SIGIBΕRT,
ChILPΕRIC, GUNTRAM, and DAGOBΕRT.

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


CLOVIS Frankish king Clovis I (Chlodowig) – 466–511 5
ChLODOWIG First king of the Franks 4
ChLODOVΕCh 4
ChLOThAR Chlothar (king of the Franks) c. 497 – 561 4

ChILDΕBΕRT Childebert I (Paris) 511–558 5


ThΕUDΕRIC Theuderich (Metz) 511–533 5
ThΕUDΕBΕRT Theudebert (Metz) 533–548 4
ThΕUDΕBALD Theudebald (Metz) 548–555 4
ChLODΕMΕR Chlodomer (Orléans) 511–524 5

ChARIBΕRT Charibert I (Paris) 561–567 5


SIGIBΕRT Sigibert I (Metz) 561–567 5
ChILPΕRIC Chilperic I (Soissons) 561–567 5
GUNTRAM Guntram (Orléans) 561–567 5

DAGOBΕRT king of all Franks – Dagobert I 629–638 5


PIPPINIDΕ Pippinids (Austrasia) 656–662 4

Table 27 The Merovingian dynasty from Clovis I up to Pepin (466–751)


The Carolingian Dynasty (751 tot 987)
The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family founded by Charles Martel with origins in the
Arnulfing and Pippinid clans of the 7th century AD.[2].
The following 6 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
• KAROLVS
• CARLOMAN, KARLOMAN,
• LOVIS, LOUIS,
• LOThARIUS.

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


Latin French Dutch German
PΕPIJN Pepin the Short 751 - 768 4
CARLOMAN Carloman I 768 - 771 5
KAROLVS ChARLES KAREL KARL Charles I the Great 768 - 814 5 4 4 4
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LUDWIG Louis I the Pious 814 - 840 5 5 4 4
KAROLVS ChARLES KAREL KARL Charles II, the Bald 840 - 877 5 4 4 4
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LUDWIG Louis II, the Stammerer 877 - 879 5 5 4 4
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LUDWIG Louis III 879 - 882 5 5 4 4
KARLOMAN Carloman II 882 - 884 5
KAROLVS ChARLES KAREL KARL Charles the Fat 884 - 887 5 4 4 4
ODO ODO Odo,* Robertian dynasty 887 - 898 2 2
KAROLVS ChARLES KAREL KARL Charles III, the Simple 898 - 922 5 4 4 4
ROBΕRT ROBΕRT Robert I,* Robertian 922 - 923 4 4
dyn.
RUDOLF RUDOLPh Rudolph, Bosonid 923 - 936 4 4
dynasty
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LUDWIG Louis IV, Transmarinus 936 - 954 5 5 4 4
LOThARIUS LOThARIUS Lothair 954 - 986 5 5
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LUDWIG Louis V, the Sluggard 986 - 987 5 5 4 4

Table 28 The Carolingian dynasty (751 tot 987)


The Capetian dynasty, also known as the House of France

House of Capet (987–1328)


The following 5 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
• LOVIS, LOUIS, LEWIS,
• CAROLVS,
• HΕNRICVS

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


Latin French Dutch English
HUGUΕS HUGO HUGh Hugh (Capet) 987 -996 4 3 2

ROBΕRTVS ROBΕRT ROBΕRT ROBΕRT Robert II the Pious, the Wise 996 -1031 4 4 4 4
HΕNRICVS HΕNRI HΕNDRIK HΕNRY Henry I 1031 -1060 5 4 4 4
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip I the Amorous 1060 -1108 4 4 3 3
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis VI the Fat 1108 - 1180 5 5 4 5
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip II Augustus 1180 -1223 4 4 3 3
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis VIII the Lion 1223 -1226 5 5 4 5
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis IX the Saint 1226 -1270 5 5 4 5
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip III the Bold 1270 -1285 4 4 3 3
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip IV the Fair, the Iron 1285 - 1314 4 4 3 3
King
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis X the Quarreller 1314 -1316 5 5 4 5
JOHANNES JEAN JAN JOHN John I the Posthumous 1316 -1316 4 3 3 3
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip V the Tall 1316 -1322 4 4 3 3
CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles IV the Fair 1322 - 1328 5 4 4 4

Table 29 House of Capet (987–1328)


The House of Valois (1328–1589)
The following 9 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
• LOVIS, LOUIS, LEWIS,
• CAROLVS,
• HΕNRICVS,
• FRANCISCVS, FRANÇOIS, FRANCIS.
From 1340 to 1801 (but not from 1360 to 1369), the Kings of England and Great Britain claimed the
title of King of France. 12

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


Latin French Dutch English
PhILIPPVS PhILIPPΕ FILIP PhILIP Philip VI the Fortunate 1328 -1350 4 4 3 3
JOHANNES JEAN JAN JOHN John II the Good 1350 -1364 4 3 3 3
CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles V the Wise 1364 - 1380 5 4 4 4
CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles VI the Beloved, the 1380 -1422 5 4 4 4
Mad

HΕNRICVS HΕNRI HΕNDRIK HΕNRY Henry VI of England 1422 - 1453 5 4 4 4

CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles VII the Victorious, the 1422 - 1461 5 4 4 4
Well-Served
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XI the Prudent, the 1461 - 1483 5 5 4 5
Cunning, the Universal Spider
CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles VIII the Affable 1483 -1498 5 4 4 4
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XII Father of the People 1498 - 1515 5 5 4 5
FRANCISCVS FRANÇOIS FRANS FRANCIS Francis I the Father and 1515 -1547 5 5 5 5
Restorer of Letters
HΕNRICVS HΕNRI HΕNDRIK HΕNRY Henry II 1547 - 1559 5 4 4 4
FRANCISCVS FRANÇOIS FRANS FRANCIS Francis II 1559 -1560 5 5 4 5
CAROLVS ChARLES KAREL ChARLES Charles IX 1560-1574 5 4 4 4
HΕNRICVS HΕNRI HΕNDRIK HΕNRY Henry III 1574 - 1589 5 4 4 4

Table 30 House of Valois (1328–1589)

12 House of Lancaster (1422–1453) (disputed)


The House of Bourbon (1589–1792)
The following 4 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
• LOVIS, LOUIS, LEWIS,
• HΕNRICVS.

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


Latin French Dutch English
HΕNRICVS HΕNRI HΕNDRIK HΕNRY Henry IV the Green Gallant 1589 -1610 5 4 4 4
Good King
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XIII the Just 1610 -1643 5 5 4 5
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XIV the Great 1643 - 1715 5 5 4 5
the Sun King
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XV the Beloved 1715 - 1774 5 5 4 5
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XVI the Restorer 1774 - 5 5 4 5
of French Liberty 1792
LOVIS LOUIS LODEWIJK LEWIS Louis XVII 1793 -1795 5 5 4 5

Table 31 House of Bourbon (1589–1792)

Napoléon Bonaparte (1804 -1814)


The French First Republic lasted from 1792 to 1804, after which its popular First Consul, Napoléon
Bonaparte, decided to make France a monarchy again.
He took the popular title Emperor of the French instead of King of France and Navarre or King of
the French to avoid all titles of the Kingdom of France making France's second popular monarchy.
Napoléon Bonaparte's name does not satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
Theonym Royal Name Period categories
Latin French Dutch English
NAPOLEON Napoleon I 1804 -1814 3
BONAPARTE (Napoléon) 4
BUONAPARTE 4
Table 32 Napoléon Bonaparte (1804 -1814)
The Rulers of Cleves (1020 – 1692)
In order to study a sample of German names I decided to investigate the Rulers of Cleves (1020 –
1692):
The Duchy of Cleves (German: Herzogtum Kleve; Dutch: Hertogdom Kleef) was a
State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged from the medieval Hettergau [de]. It
was situated in the northern Rhineland on both sides of the Lower Rhine, around its
capital Cleves and the towns of Wesel, Kalkar, Xanten, Emmerich, Rees and Duisburg
bordering the lands of the Prince-Bishopric of Münster in the east and the Duchy of
Brabant in the west.

Counts of Cleves - House of Wassenberg


Royal Name Royal Name Period categories
English French Dutch German
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich I 1092–1119 4 4
ARNOLD Arnold I 1119–1147 3
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich II 1147–1172 4 4
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich III 1172–1188 4 4
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich IV 1188–1198 4 4
ARNOLD Arnold II 1198–1201 3
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich V 1201–1260 4 4
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich VI 1260–1275 4 4
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich VII of Meissen 1275–1305 4 4
OTTO OTTO OTTO OTTO Otto I the Peaceable 1305–1310 2 2 2 2
DIΕDΕRIK DIΕTRICh Dietrich VIII the Pious 1310–1347 4 4
JOHN JEAN JOHAN JOHANN Johann 1347–1368 3 2 3 3
Table 33: House of Wassenberg

Counts of Cleves - House of La Marck

Royal Name Royal Name Period categories


Latin English Dutch German
ADOLPHUS ADOLPH ADOLF ADOLF Adolf III of the Marck 1368–1394 4 3 3 3
ADOLPHUS ADOLPH ADOLF ADOLPH Adolph I 1394–1448 4 3 3 3
Table 34 Counts of Cleves - House of La Marck
Dukes of Cleves - House of La Marck (1394-1609)

Royal Name Period categories


Royal Names
Latin French English Dutch German
ADOLPHUS ADOLF ADOLPH Adolph I, 1394–1448 4 3 3
Duke of
Cleves
JOHANNES JEAN JOHN JOHAN JOHANN John I 1448–1481 4
JOHANNES JEAN JOHN JOHAN JOHANN John II 1481–1521 4
the Pious
JOHANNES JEAN JOHN JOHAN JOHANN John III 1521–1539 4
the Peaceful
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM William 1539–1592 5 4 4 4 4
the Rich
JOHANNES JEAN JOHN JOHAN JOHANN
John 1592–1609 4 3 3 3 3
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM William 5 4 4 4 4

Table 35 Dukes of Cleves - House of La Marck (1394-1609)


House Hohenzollern (1609/1666–1918)13
In the course of an integration of the region in Prussian and a joined German state the Duchy of
Cleves gradually loses its independence. After the abdication of the last emperor Wilhelm II the
duchy automatically becomes a part of the German state.

Royal Names Royal Name Period categories


Latin French English Dutch German
JOHANNES JEAN JOHN JOHAN JOHANN Johann 1609– 4 3 3 3 3
1619
SIGISMUND SIGISMUND SIGISMUND SIGISMUND SIGISMUND Sigismund 4 4 4 4 4
GEORGIUS GEORGE GEORGE GEORG Georg 1619– 5 - 3 3 3
1640
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm 5 5 5 5 5
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich 1640– 5 5 5 5 5
1688
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm 5 4 4 4 4
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich I. 1688– 5 5 5 5 5
1713

FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich 1713– 5 5 5 5 5


1740
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm I. 5 4 4 4 4
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich 1740– 5 5 5 5 5
1786
II.
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich 1786– 5 5 5 5 5
1797
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm 5 4 4 4 4
II.
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friedrich 1797– 5 5 5 5 5
1840
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm 5 4 4 4 4
III.
FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friederich 1840– 5 5 5 5 5
1861
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm 5 4 4 4 4
IV.
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm I. 1861– 5 4 4 4 4
1888

FRIDΕRICUS FRÉDÉRIC FRΕDΕRICK FRΕDΕRIK FRIΕDRICh Friederich 1888– 5 5 5 5 5


1888
III.
WILHELMUS GUILLAUME WILLIAM WILLEM WILHELM Wilhelm II. 1888– 5 4 4 4 4
1918

Table 36 House Hohenzollern (1609/1666–1918)


The following 6 names fully satisfy the requirement of the 5 categories:
• WILHELMUS
• FRIDΕRICUS, FRÉDÉRIC, FRΕDΕRICK, FRΕDΕRIK, FRIΕDRICh

13 Source: Haus Hohenzollern (1609/1666–1918)


Appendix 4 – Papers of J. Richter at Academia.edu and Scribd
The (approximately) 150 following papers are sorted according to the initial upload date14 :
• Patterns of the European language
• Another View on the Design of the Frankish Language
• The Generation of Perfect Pentagrams (Like LIBER, FRANK and DYAUS)
• The Naming Convention for Kings in Francia
• Over de naamgeving voor de goden en vorsten van het Frankenrijk
• Hoe de adelgeslachten met de namen Franken, Willem en Lodewijk de onsterfelijkheid
konden pachten
• The Nomenclature of the Sky-Gods - How the Royals achieved Immortality - (Scribd)
• Standardizing the Signaries - The Encryption and Decryption of alphabets (Scribd)
• Another View on the Sefer Yetzirah (Scribd)
• Alphabets With Integrated Dictionaries (Scribd)
• The Quantization of the Ugaritic Alphabet (Scribd)
• De architectuur van het Oegaritische alfabet (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for Ugaritic Signaries as a Root for the Sky-god Dyaus and the Personal
Pronouns for the 1st Person Singular and Dual Form
• Periodic Tables for the Gaelic (Irish and Scottish alphabets (Scribd)
• Did the Word „Deus“ Exist in the Archaic Alphabets (Scribd)
• Periodic Tables for the Euboean and Etruscan Alphabets (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for the Greek Alphabet
• Periodic Tables for the Upper and Lower Sorbian Alphabets
• Overview of the Periodic Tables of the Sami Languages
• Eight Periodic Tables for the Sámi Languages
• Het hart van de Nederlandse taal
• Periodic Tables for the Sami Alphabets
• A Periodic Table for the Dutch Language
• Periodic Tables for the Dalecarlian Runes and the Elfdalian Alphabet (Scribd)
• The Hierarchical Structure of the Hebrew Alphabet (Scribd)
• De hiërarchische structuur van het Hebreeuwse alfabet (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for the Phoenician and Hebrew Alpabet (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for the Icelandic Alphabet (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for the Coptic Alphabet (Scribd)
• A Periodic Table for the Cyrillic Alphabet (Scribd)
• The Impact of Ternary Coding Systems (Scribd)
• A Pedigree for Alphabets (Scribd)
• The Composition of the European Alphabets (Scribd)
• The Letter Repositioning in the Greek and Latin Alphabets
• Unstably Classified Letters in Alphabets (Scribd)
• Notes on the Common Architecture of Alphabetical Structures (Academia.edu)
• A Periodic Table for PIE-Alphabets
• A Periodic Classification for the Gothic Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
• A Periodic Classification for the Futhark-Alphabets (obsolete, Scribd)
• A Periodic Classification for the Latin Alphabet (obsolete, Scribd)
• The Model of a Language as a Communication Link (Scribd)

14 https://independent.academia.edu/JoannesRichter, respectively https://independent.academia.edu/richterJoannes


• The Roots of the Indo-European Alphabets (12.5.2020)
• Samenvatting van "The Alphabet as an Elementary Document"
• The Alphabet as an Elementary Document
• The Origin of the Name Dyaus
• De oorsprong van de naam Diaus
• The History of Designing an Alphabet (Scribd)
• Een architectuur voor de PIE-talen (Scribd)
• An Architecture for the PIE-Languages
• A Suggested Restoration of the 'Futhark'-Sequence (Scribd)
• The Composition of the Sky- God's Name in PIE-Languages
• The Ternary Codes in Language and Creation (Scribd)
• The Role of Saussure's Letter "E"
• The Optimal Number of Vowels in Languages (Scribd)
• A Ternary Encoding to Optimize Communications and Cooperation
◦ A Golden Box to Control the Lightnings
◦ The Ancient Lightning Rods around the Mediterranean Sea
◦ Die ältesten Blitz(ab)leiter am Mittelmeer (Scribd)
◦ Pyramids in the Role as Power Plants
◦ Piramides als energiecentrales (Scribd)
◦ The Role of the Pyramids in Melting Glass and Meta... (Scribd)
◦ The Egyptian Drilling Technology (Scribd)
• The Architecture of the Younger Futhark Alphabet
• The Sources for the IΩ- Pronouns
• Notes to Herodotus' Histories of IΩ, Europa and Medea
◦ The Role of Irrigation and Drainage in a Successful Civilisation
◦ De rol van de irrigatie en drainage in een succesv... (Scribd)
◦ Notes to Frazer's "Pausanias's Description of Greece"
◦ The Initials of European Philosophy
◦ Atlantis vormde 3400 jaar geleden een Helleens Delta-project
◦ The War against Atlantis
• The "Ego"-Root inside the Name "Thebes"
• The Role of the AEtts in the Futharc Alpabet
• The Reconstruction of a European Philosophy
• Traces of an old religion (The Root "Wit" in Wittekind)
• Woden (Wuþ) as the Designer and Author of the Futhark Alphabet
• Is the Core "Wut" in "Wutach" symbolizing "Wutan" ("Woden")
• The Bipolar Core of Germanic Languages
• Simon Stevin's Redefinition of Scientific Arts
• Simon Stevin's definitie van wetenschappelijk onderz
• De etymologie van de woorden met Wit-, Wita en Witan-kernen
• The "Vit"-Roots in the Anglo-Saxon Pedigree
• The Traces of "Wit" in Saxony
• King Chilperic I's letters (ΔΘZΨ) may be found at the beginning ("Futha") of the runic
alphabet and at the end (WIJZAE) of the Danish alphabet
• Aan het slot (WIJZAE) van het Deense alfabet en aan het begin ("Futha") van het
runenalfabet bevinden zich de letters (ΔΘZΨ) van koning Chilperik I
• The Role of the Ligature AE in the European Creation Legend
• A Concept for a Runic Dictionary
• Concentrating the Runes in the Runic Alphabets
• Traces of Vit, Rod and Chrodo
• De sleutelwoorden van het Futhark alfabet
• The Keywords of the Futhark Alphabet
• Het runenboek met het unieke woord Tiw
• A short Essay about the Evolution of European Personal Pronouns
• The Evolution of the European Personal Pronouns
• De miraculeuze transformatie van de Europese samenleving
• The Miraculous Transformation of European Civilization
• The Duality in Greek and Germanic Philosophy
• Bericht van de altaarschellist over de Lof der Zotheid
• De bronnen van Brabant (de Helleputten aan de Brabantse breuklijnen)
• De fundamenten van de samenleving
• De rol van de waterbronnen bij de kerstening van Nederland
• De etymologie van "wijst" en "wijstgrond"
• The Antipodes Mith and With
• The Role of the Dual Form in the Evolution of European Languages
• De rol van de dualis in de ontwikkeling der Europese talen
• The Search for Traces of a Dual Form in Quebec French
• Synthese van de Germanistische & Griekse mythologie en etymologie
• De restanten van de dualis in het Nederlands, Engels en Duits
• Notes to the Corner Wedge in the Ugaritic Alphabet
• The Origin of the long IJ-symbol in the Dutch alphabet
• Over de oorsprong van de „lange IJ“ in het Nederlandse alfabet
• The Backbones of the Alphabets
• The Alphabet and and the Symbolic Structure of Europe
• The Unseen Words in the Runic Alphabet
• De ongelezen woorden in het runenalfabet
• The Role of the Vowels in Personal Pronouns of the 1st Person Singular
• Over de volgorde van de klinkers in woorden en in godennamen
• The Creation Legends of Hesiod and Ovid
• De taal van Adam en Eva (published: ca. 2.2.2019)
• King Chilperic's 4 Letters and the Alphabet's Adaptation
• De 4 letters van koning Chilperik I en de aanpassing van het Frankenalfabet
• The Symbolism of Hair Braids and Bonnets in Magical Powers
• The Antipodes in PIE-Languages
• In het Nederlands, Duits en Engels is de dualis nog lang niet uitgestorven
• In English, Dutch and German the dual form is still alive
• The Descendants of the Dual Form " Wit "
• A Structured Etymology for Germanic, Slavic and Romance Languages
• The “Rod”-Core in Slavic Etymology (published: ca. 27.11.2018)
• Encoding and decoding the runic alphabet
• Über die Evolution der Sprachen
• Over het ontwerpen van talen
• The Art of Designing Languages
• Notes to the usage of the Spanish words Nos and Vos, Nosotros and Vosotros
• Notes to the Dual Form and the Nous-Concept in the Inari Sami language
• Over het filosofische Nous-concept
• Notes to the Philosophical Nous-Concept
• The Common Root for European Religions (published: ca. 27.10.2018)
• A Scenario for the Medieval Christianization of a Pagan Culture
• Een scenario voor de middeleeuwse kerstening van een heidens volk
• The Role of the Slavic gods Rod and Vid in the Futhorc-alphabet
• The Unification of Medieval Europe
• The Divergence of Germanic Religions
• De correlatie tussen de dualis, Vut, Svantevit en de Sint-Vituskerken
• The Correlation between Dual Forms, Vut, Svantevit and the Saint Vitus Churches
• Die Rekonstruktion der Lage des Drususkanals (published: ca. 27.9.2018)
• Die Entzifferung der Symbolik einer Runenreihe
• Deciphering the Symbolism in Runic Alphabets
• The Sky-God, Adam and the Personal Pronouns
• Notities rond het boek Tiw (Published ca. 6.2.2018)
• Notes to the book TIW
• Von den Völkern, die nach dem Futhark benannt worden sind
• Designing an Alphabet for the Runes
• Die Wörter innerhalb der „Futhark“-Reihe
• The hidden Symbolism of European Alphabets
• Etymology, Religions and Myths
• The Symbolism of the Yampoos and Wampoos in Poe's “Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym
from Nantucket”
• Notizen zu " Über den Dualis " und " Gesammelte sprachwissenschaftliche Schriften "
• Ϝut - Het Nederlandse sleutelwoord
• Concepts for the Dual Forms
• The etymology of the Greek dual form νώ (νῶϊ)
• Proceedings in the Ego-pronouns' Etymology
• Notities bij „De godsdiensten der volken“
• The Role of *Teiwaz and *Dyeus in Filosofy
• A Linguistic Control of Egotism
• The Design of the Futhark Alphabet
• An Architecture for the Runic Alphabets
• The Celtic Hair Bonnets (Published Jun 24, 2018)
• Die keltische Haarhauben
• De sculpturen van de Walterich-kapel te Murrhardt
• The rediscovery of a lost symbolism
• Het herontdekken van een vergeten symbolisme
• De god met de twee gezichten
• The 3-faced sculpture at Michael's Church in Forchtenberg
• Over de woorden en namen, die eeuwenlang bewaard gebleven zijn
• De zeven Planeten in zeven Brabantse plaatsnamen
• Analysis of the Futhorc-Header
• The Gods in the Days of the Week and inside the Futhor-alphabet
• Een reconstructie van de Nederlandse scheppingslegende
• The Symbolism in Roman Numerals
• The Keywords in the Alphabets Notes to the Futharc's Symbolism
• The Mechanisms for Depositing Loess in the Netherlands
• Over het ontstaan van de Halserug, de Heelwegen en Heilwegen in de windschaduw van de
Veluwe
• Investigations of the Rue d'Enfer-Markers in France
• Die Entwicklung des französischen Hellwegs ( " Rue d'Enfer "
• De oorsprong van de Heelwegen op de Halserug, bij Dinxperlo en Beltrum
• The Reconstruction of the Gothic Alphabet's Design
• Von der Entstehungsphase eines Hellwegs in Dinxperlo-Bocholt
• Over de etymologie van de Hel-namen (Heelweg, Hellweg, Helle..) in Nederland
• Recapitulatie van de projecten Ego-Pronomina, Futhark en Hellweg
• Over het ontstaan en de ondergang van het Futhark-alfabet
• Die Etymologie der Wörter Hellweg, Heelweg, Rue d'Enfer, Rue de l'Enfer und Santerre
• The Etymology of the Words Hellweg, Rue d'Enfer and Santerre
• The Decoding of the Kylver Stone' Runes
• The Digamma-Joker of the Futhark
• The Kernel of the Futhorc Languages
• De kern van de Futhark-talen
• Der Kern der Futhark-Sprachen
• De symboolkern IE van het Nederlands
• Notes to Guy Deutscher's "Through the Language Glass"
• Another Sight on the Unfolding of Language (Published 1 maart, 2018)
• Notes to the Finnish linguistic symbolism of the sky-god's name and the days of the week
• A modified Swadesh List (Published 12 / 17 / 2017)
• A Paradise Made of Words
• The Sky-God Names and the Correlating Personal Pronouns
• The Nuclear Pillars of Symbolism (Published 10 / 28 / 2017)
• The Role of the Dual Form in Symbolism and Linguistics (Oct 17, 2017)
• The Correlation between the Central European Loess Belt, the Hellweg-Markers and the
Main Isoglosses
• The Central Symbolic Core of Provencal Language (Oct 7, 2017)
• The Hermetic Codex II - Bipolar Monotheism (Scribd)

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