Cuevas Co is in the process of developing a revolutionary

Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the
company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end
(December 31, 2019), the new product has not been manufactured for resale (economic viability
has not been achieved). However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2019, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and
engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries
of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately €900,000 in
equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and
manufacturing the new product. Approximately €315,000 of this equipment was built specifically
for the design development of the new product. The remaining €585,000 of equipment was used
to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product
once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

a. How are "research" and "development" defined in IFRS?

b. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the IASB
on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.

c. In accordance with IFRS, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be
recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019?

d. Discuss the importance of economic viability as it relates to research and development cost
accounting.

Cuevas Co is in the process of developing a revolutionary

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revolutionary/

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