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Prior learning 2
Topics 3
Topic 1—Algebra 3
Topic 2—Functions and equations 4
Topic 3—Circular functions and trigonometry 4
Topic 4—Vectors 5
Topic 5—Statistics and probability 5
Topic 6—Calculus 6
Prior learning
Area of a parallelogram A= b × h
Area of a triangle 1
A
= (b × h)
2
Area of a trapezium 1
A
= ( a + b) h
2
Area of a circle A = πr 2
Volume of a pyramid 1
=V (area of base × vertical height)
3
Volume of a cylinder V = πr 2 h
Volume of a sphere 4 3
V= πr
3
Volume of a cone 1 2
V= πr h
3
Topic 1—Algebra
1.1 The nth term of an un = u1 + (n − 1)d
arithmetic sequence
The sum of n terms of an n n
arithmetic sequence S n= (2u1 + (n − 1)d )= (u1 + un )
2 2
The nth term of a un = u1r n −1
geometric sequence
The sum of n terms of a u1 (r n − 1) u1 (1 − r n )
=
finite geometric sequence S n = , r ≠1
r −1 1− r
The sum of an infinite u1
geometric sequence S∞ = , r <1
1− r
Area of a sector 1
A = θ r2
2
v ⋅ w= v1w1 + v2 w2 + v3 w3
∑fx
i =1
i i
x= n
∑f
i =1
i
Independent events P( A ∩ B ) =
P( A) P( B )
Mean E( X ) = np
Variance X ) np (1 − p )
Var(=
6.2 Derivative of x n xn ⇒
f ( x) = f ′( x) =
nx n −1
Derivative of cos x f ( x) =⇒
cos x f ′( x) =
− sin x
Derivative of tan x 1
f ( x) =tan x ⇒ f ′( x) =
cos 2 x
Derivative of e x ex ⇒
f ( x) = f ′( x) =
ex
Derivative of ln x 1
f ( x) =ln x ⇒ f ′( x) =
x
Chain rule dy dy du
y = g (u ) , u =f ( x) ⇒ = ×
dx du dx
Product rule dy dv du
y =uv ⇒ =u + v
dx dx dx
Quotient rule du dv
v −u
u dy
y= ⇒ = dx 2 dx
v dx v
1
∫ x dx =ln x + C , x>0
∫ sin x dx =
− cos x + C
∫ cos x=
dx sin x + C
∫e
x
x ex + C
d=
Volume of revolution b
V = ∫ πy 2 dx
about the x-axis from x = a a
to x = b
from t1 to t 2
distance = ∫
t1
v(t ) dt