APPENDIX 2.

3 Field Survey Result

(Presentation Summary)

1. Amman, Jordan
2. Buenos Aires, Argentina
3. Conakry, Guinea
4. Kathmandu, Nepal
5. Lahore, Pakistan
6. Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
7. Shanghai, China
8. Kawasaki, Japan
9. Atlanta, Georgia, USA
City 1: Amman (Jordan)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
Nov. 14 – Nov. 26
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
GAM (Greater Amman Municipality), Jordan Biogas Co, Arab
Paper Converting & Trading Co, Jordan Paper and Cardboard
Factories Co, Friends of Environment Society, Ministry of
Environment, Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Ministry of Health,
Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation, UNHABITAT
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Al Ghabawy Landfill, Al Rusaifah Landfill and Biogas facility, Al
Sha’er TS, Al Yarmook TS, Ain Gazal TS, Slaughterhouse,

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile
2%
14% 2%
„ Capital City, 688 km2 2%
2%
„ Temperature: 26 ℃, Precipitation: 230 mm 42%
„ GNI per capita: US$2,500 (2005, WDI)
„ Population: 2,125,000 16%
„ Total Generation: 2,174 tonnes/day 9% 11%
„ Generation rate: 1.02 kg /person/day

Yard Trimmings, Leaves Food Waste

Corrugated Cardboard Mixed Paper
Plastic Glass
Metal Textile and Rubber
Others
3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Amman Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: 1100 litre metal containers, some
220 litre plastic containers, street sweepers
„ Collection: High Rate, Municipality Collects, High
Composting MSW Incineration*
Ash
Landfill
Recycling Landfill Frequency, Mixed Collection
„ Transfer: Three Transfer Stations
„ Disposal: Landfill with small scale MRF
Compost Product Remanufacturing
End Use Facility „ Others: Gas recovery and Biogas digesters at
old landfill with Electricity Generation
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

Collection Transfer

7 8

2
Disposal Alternatives

9 10

3
City 2: Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit
„ Schedule:
Sep. 24 – Oct. 6
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
CBA, WB, ARS (Solid Waste Association), CEAMSE
(Metropolitan Area Ecologic Coordination Society), AIDIS (Inter-american
Association of Sanitary Engineers), UBA, Cliba, IATASA, El
Ceibo
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Pompeya T/S, Relleno Sanitario Norte III,
Relleno Sanitario Villa Dominico
1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile 6% 1%
3% 2% 4% 5% 1%
4% 24%
„ Capital City, 203km2 (CBA), 4,758 km2(GBA)
„ Temperature: 17 ℃, Precipitation: 1,200 mm
„ GNI per capita: US$4,470 (2005, WDI)
„ Population: 2,776,138 (2001), nearly 3 million in 35% 1% 14%
CBA in 2006, 12.4 million (2001) in GBA
„ Total Generation: 4,300 tonnes/day (CBA), Yard Trimmings, Leaves Woods
13,617 tonnes/day Paper Plastic
„ Generation rate: 0.979 kg /person/day Rubber, Leather Food Waste
Diapers Metal
Glass Demolition
Hazardous Misc.
3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Buenos Aires Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: Container, on-the-Ground, Plastic
Bags
„ Collection: High Rate, Private Contractor, High
Composting MSW Ash
Frequency, few Segregated Collection
Recycling Incineration* Landfill
Landfill „ Transfer: Three Transfer Stations
„ Disposal: Landfill with small scale MRF &
Composting
Compost Product
End Use
Remanufacturing
Facility
„ Others: Gas Recovery at Landfill, Beatification
Inspection, Cartonaros (Recycling)
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

Discharge Collection

7 8

2
Transfer Haul Disposal

9 10

Landfill Gas Collection Alternatives (compost)

11 12

3
Alternatives (MRF) Alternatives (Community Based Recycling)

13 14

4
City 3: Conakry (Guinea)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
Dec. 6 – Dec. 18
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
SPTD (Service Public de Transfert des Dechets),
PDU3 (3rd Urban development Project), Guinéenne
d'Assainissement (SME), Electricité de Guinée,
Ministry of Public Health
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
La Minière Landfill, Transfer points, Pilot compost,
Slaughterhouse

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile
5% 7% 8%
12%
„ Capital City, 1%
„ Temperature: 27 ℃, Precipitation: 4,293 mm
„ GNI per capita: US$ 370 (2005, WDI) 3% 40%
„ Population: 2,000,000 5%
19%
„ Total Generation: 800 tonnes/day
„ Generation rate: 0.4 kg /person/day
Yard Waste Food Waste
Paper Plastics
Metal Glass
Textile & Rubber Leather & Animal Manure
Others
3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Conakry Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: on-the-ground, in non standard
containers within properties
„ “Pre-Collection”: Low Rate, SMEs (Small &
Composting
MSW Recycling Ash
Medium-sized Enterprises), High Frequency,
(pilot) Incineration*
Landfill (informal)
Landfill
Mixed Collection
„ Collection/Transfer: Low Rate, Municipality
Collects, High Frequency, Mixed Collection
Compost Product Remanufacturing „ Transfer: 62 transfer points (Arm-roll containers)
End Use Facility
„ Disposal: Landfill with informal recycling & pilot
composting
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

“Pre-collection” “Collection”

7 8

2
Disposal Alternatives

9 10

3
City 4: Kathmandu (Nepal)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
Dec. 11 – Dec. 23
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
SWMRMC, KMC, LSMC, BKM, MTM, KRM,
SchEMS, Watsan
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Teku T/S, Sisdol Landfill, BKM’s Segregated
Collection and Compost

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile 0% 1%

2%
„ Capital City, 580Km2 (Valley) 0% 3% 12%
8%
„ Temperature: 13 ℃, Precipitation: 2,000 mm
3%
„ GNI per capita: US$ 270 (2005, WDI)
„ Population: 1,099,158 (5 municipalities total, 0%
estimated for 2004)
71%
„ Total Generation: 434.9 tonnes/day (5
municipality, 2004 estimate)
„ Generation rate: 0.4 kg /person/day (5
municipality average, 2004) Yard Trimmings, Leaves Paper
Plastic Textile
Rubber, Leather Food Waste
Metal Glass
Ceramics Misc.
3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Kathmandu Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: Container, on-the-Ground, Plastic
Bags
„ Collection: Mid Rate, Door to Door (Private
Composting MSW Ash
Company, NGO by Tri-cycle), Bell Collection,
Incineration*
Landfill
Recycling Landfill
few Segregated Collection
„ Transfer: One Transfer Station
„ Disposal: Landfill, Open Dumping, Composting
Compost Product Remanufacturing (very small scale; windrow, vermi, home-
End Use Facility
composting)
„ Others: Long transportation haul
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

Discharge Collection

7 8

2
Transfer Haul Disposal (Sisdol Landfill)

9 10

Disposal (Open Dump) Alternatives (compost)

11 12

3
Alternatives (Vermi Composting) Alternatives (Recycling)

13 14

4
City 5: Lahore (Pakistan)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
Nov. 25 – Dec. 10
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
The Urban Unit, CDGL, University of
Engineering and Technology
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Mahamood Booti LF, Saggian D/S, Nashitar
D/S, CDGL’s workshops, Lahore Composting,
Waste Busters, Children Hospital

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile
0%
25% 28%
„ Capital City of Punjab, 1,772 Km2
„ Temperature: 20 ℃, Precipitation: 500 mm
„ GNI per capita: US$ 690 (2005, WDI) 0%
1%
„ Population: 8,000,000 (2006, estimate) 19%
2% 9% 4%
„ Total Generation: 5,200 tonnes/day
1%
„ Generation rate: 0.65 kg /person/day (2006, 11%
estimate) Food / Kitchen Leaves & Grass, Straw & Wood
Paper Plastic & Rubber & Polyethylene Bags
Clothes/ Rags Bones
Animal Waste Glass
Metal Dust, Dirt, Ashes, Stones, Bricks, etc
Other

3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Lahore Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: Container, on-the-Ground, Plastic
Bags
„ Collection: Mid Rate, Door to Door (Private
Composting MSW Incineration*
Ash
Landfill
Recycling Landfill Company, NGO by Tri-cycle),
„ Transfer: No Transfer Station
„ Disposal: Landfill, Open Dumping, Composting
Compost Product Remanufacturing
End Use Facility „ Others: Hospital waste incinerator

* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

“Discharge” “Collection”

7 8

2
Intermediate Treatment (Composting Plant) Disposal

9 10

3
City 6: Sarajevo (Bosnia & Herzegovina)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
Sep. 26 – Oct. 9
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
Cantonal Public Utility Rad, Cantonal Public
Utility Park, Papir Servis, Ministry of
Environment and urban development
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Smiljevići Landfill (& MRF), Papir Servis,
Hospital, Slaughterhouse

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile
18% 1%
„ Capital City, 1,227 km2
„ Temperature: 17 ℃, Precipitation: 1,200 mm 37%
8%
„ GNI per capita: US$2,440 (2005, WDI)
„ Population: 410,000 6%
„ Total Generation: 492 tonnes/day 13%
17%
„ Generation rate: 1.2 kg /person/day
Yard Trimmings, Leaves Food Waste
Paper Plastics
Metal Glass
Misc.

3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Sarajevo Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: 1100 litre metal containers,
occasional collection of large items (furniture,
white goods) some dedicated yard waste pick-
up, street sweepers
Composting MSW Incineration*
Ash
Landfill
Recycling Landfill
„ Collection: High Rate, Municipality Collects,
Medium Frequency, Pilot Segregated Collection
„ Transfer: Direct to Landfill
Compost Product Remanufacturing „ Disposal: Landfill & MRF
End Use Facility
„ Others: Gas Recovery and Electricity Generation
at Landfill
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

Collection Disposal

7 8

2
Alternatives

3
City 7: Shanghai (China)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit
„ Schedule:
Oct. 26 – Nov. 13, Dec. 18 – 22
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
SCEID, SIDREE, SCAESAB, Shanghai Electric
Power Design Institute, Tongji University
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Huangpu Transfer Station, Jiangqiao incinerator,
Yangpu Transfer Station, Huling Dock, Gacu dumping
site, Minghan dumping site, Laogang Landfill Site
1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile 3%
2% 0%
0%
3% 2%
„ Most urbanized city in China, 6,340 Km2 8%
„ Temperature: 15 ℃, Precipitation: 1,440 mm
„ GNI per capita: US$ 1,740 (2005, WDI), Local
GDP per capita: >US$ 7,000 (2006, investment 19%
Shanghai) 63%

„ Population: 17,800,000
„ Total Generation: 17,000 tonnes/day
„ Generation rate: 0.96 kg /person/day Kitchen and Fruits Plastic
Papers Cloth
Bamboo & wood Metal
Glass Slag & stones
Hazardous and others
3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Shanghai Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: Container, on-the-Ground, Plastic
Bags
„ Collection: High Rate, Compactor Truck
Composting MSW Incineration*
Ash
Recycling Landfill
Landfill „ Transfer: 5 Transfer Stations, 8 Canal Docks
„ Disposal: 1 Landfill, Many Open Dumping sites,
1 Composting Plant, 2 Incinerators
Compost Product Remanufacturing
End Use Facility „ Others: Gas recovery at landfill

* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

Discharge and Pre-collection Collection

7 8

2
Transfer Station and Dock Intermediate Treatment

9 10

Disposal

11

3
City 8: Kawasaki (Japan)
Schedule, Meetings and Site Visit

„ Schedule:
October 2006 – February 2007
„ Visited Organizations for Meeting:
Environmental Dept. of Kawasaki City
„ Visited SWM Facilities:
Kase Transfer Station, Sikine Incinerator,
Ukisima Final Disposal Site (sea reclamation),
Ukisima Incinerator, Nanbu MRF, Shikine
MRF

1 2

Waste Composition
City & SWM Profile
„ Metropolitan City between Tokyo and Yokohama, 1% 4% 3%
144 Km2 33%
36%
„ Temperature: 17 ℃, Precipitation: 1,932 mm
„ GNI per capita: US$ 38,980 (2005, WDI)
„ Population: 1,327,000
„ Total Generation: 1,399 tonnes/day 5% 4% 14%
„ Generation rate: 1.01 kg /person/day

Wood and leaves Paper Plastic

Metals Glass Food Waste
Fabric Misc.

3 4

1
 Waste Flow in Kawasaki Summary of SWM System
Collection „ Discharge: Plastic bags, Community collection
points
„ Collection: High Rate, Segregated collection,
Composting MSW Ash
Small compactor truck, Group recyclable
Incineration*
Landfill
Recycling Landfill
collection
„ Transfer: 1 Transfer Station, Railway
transportation
Compost Product Remanufacturing „ Disposal: 4 Incinerators, 5 MRF, 1 Ash Landfill
End Use Facility
(Sea Reclamation)
„ Others: Power generation at 3 Incinerators
* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

5 6

“Collection and Transport” “Transfer Station”

7 8

2
Material Recovery Facility “Incinerator”

9 10

“Disposal”

11

3
City 9: Atlanta (United States)
City Profile

„ Atlanta was selected as a representative US city

„ Area: 343 km²
„ Atlanta has a population of roughly 442,000
„ GNI per capita is US$37,750
„ Annual precipitation is about 1,270 mm
„ The average temperature is 16℃.

Waste Composition
City Waste Data

15% 7%
„ Total Generation: 2,899 tonnes/day
„ Population: 442,000 12%

„ Generation rate: 1.72 kg /person/day

„ Collection: 2,174 tonnes/day 4% 41%
6%
„ Collection efficiency: 75% 15%
„ Waste landfilled: 2,038 tonnes/day

Yard Trimmings Paper Plastic Metals

Glass Food Waste Miscellaneous

1
 Waste Flow in Atlanta
Collection

Composting MSW Incineration*

Ash
Recycling Landfill
Landfill

Compost Product Remanufacturing

End Use Facility

* Incineration can be with or without energy recovery.

2
APPENDIX 2.4.1 Composition Rate for Compostable
materials vs. Economic Indicator (GDP or GNI)

A2.4-1
 A2.4-2

0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam (39 wards)(1996) 100.0
Niger/Niamey(2001)
Laos/Vientian(1991)
Low
Kenya/Nairobi(1997)
Nepal/Kathmandu(***)
Egypt/Alexandria(1984)
Guinea/Conakry(***)
Vietnam/Hanoi (2000)
Nicaragua/Managua(1995)
Pakistan/Rawalpindi(1995)
Pakistan/Quetta(1996)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986)
Indonesia/Surabaya(1992)
Egypt/Alexandria(1994)
Philippines/Metropolitan Manila(1997)
GDP, GNI or RGDP

Pakistan/Lahore(***)
Kitchen waste(%)

Sry Lanka/Moratuwa (1997)

Indonesia/Ujungpandang(1994)
Sry Lanka/Badulla(2002)
Sry Lanka/Chilaw(2002)
Sry Lanka/Gampaha(2002)
High

Sry Lanka/Kandy(2002)
Sry Lanka/Matale(2002)
Sry Lanka/Negombo(2002)
Sry Lanka/Nuwara Eliya(2002)
Wood, Grass(%)

Guatemala/Metropolitan(1992)
Bulgaria/Sofia(1993)
Syria/Latakia and other three cities(2001)

Syria/Aleppo(1997)
Peru/Lima (7 districts in northan areas) (1984)

Syria/Damascus(1995)
Morocco/Safi (Three urban communes)(1996)
Kazakhstan/Almaty(1999)
Poland/Poznan(1992)
Dominica/Santo Domingo(2006)
Romania/Bucharest(1994)
Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Paraguay/Asunción Metropolitan(1994)

Malaysia/Penan(1988)
Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year)

Jordan/Amman(***)
Panama/Panama(2002)
Turkey/Adana metropolitan(1998)
Turkey/Mersin Metropolitan(1998)
Hungary/Budapest(1992)
Mexico/Mexico city (1998)
Argentine/Buenos Aires(***)
China/Shanghai(***)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
dollors/person/year
APPENDIX 2.4.2 Compostable: kitchen waste and yard waste
(wood and grass), by regional areas

A2.4-3
 A2.4-4

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam
(39 wards)(1996)
Niger/Niamey(2001)

Africa
Kenya/Nairobi(1997)
Guinea/Conakry(***)
Lao PDR/Vientian(1991)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986)
Indonesia/Surabaya(1992)
Philippines/Metropolitan
Manila(1997)
Indonesia/Ujungpandang(1994)
Malaysia/Penan(1988)

East Asia & Pacific

China/Shanghai(***)
Bulgaria/Sofia(1993)
Kazakhstan/Almaty(1999)
Poland/Poznan(1992)
Romania/Bucharest(1994)
Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
Kitchen waste

Turkey/Adana
metropolitan(1998)
Turkey/Mersin
Metropolitan(1998)

Europe and Central Asia

Hungary/Budapest(1992)
Nicaragua/Managua(1995)
Guatemala/Metropolitan(1992)
Peru/Lima (7 districts in
areas) (1984)
northanDominica/Santo
Domingo(2006)
Wood, Grass

Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Paraguay/Asunción
Metropolitan(1994)
Panama/Panama(2002)
Mexico/Mexico city (1998)

Latin America and Caribbean

Argentine/Buenos Aires(***)
Egypt/Alexandria(1984)
Egypt/Alexandria(1994)
Syria/Latakia and other three
cities(2001)
Syria/Aleppo(1997)
Africa

Syria/Damascus(1995)
Morocco/Safi (Three urban
communes)(1996)
Middle East and North

Jordan/Amman(***)
Nepal/Kathmandu(***)
Pakistan/Rawalpindi(1995)
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year)

Pakistan/Quetta(1996)
Pakistan/Lahore(***)
Sri Lanka/Moratuwa (1997)
Sri Lanka/Badulla(2002)
Sri Lanka/Chilaw(2002)
South Asia

Sri Lanka/Gampaha(2002)
Sri Lanka/Kandy(2002)
Sri Lanka/Matale(2002)
Sri Lanka/Negombo(2002)
Sri Lanka/Nuwara Eliya(2002)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
dollors/person/year
10,000
APPENDIX 2.4.3 Composition Rate for Combustible
materials vs. Economic Indicator (GDP or GNI)

A2.4-5
 A2.4-6

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam (39 w ards)(1996)
N iger/N iamey(200 1)
Low

Laos/Vient ian(1991)
Kenya/N airobi(1997 )
N epal/Kathmandu(***)
Egypt/Alexa ndria(1984 )
Guinea/Con akry(***)
Vietnam/Hanoi (2000)
N icaragua/Ma nagua(199 5)
Pakistan/R awalpindi(19 95)
Pakistan/Q uetta(1996)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986 )
Indonesia/S urabaya(19 92)
Egypt/Alexa ndria(1994)
GDP, GNI or RGDP

Philippines /M etropolitan M anila(1997)

Pakistan/La hore(***)
Sry Lanka/M oratuw a (1997)
Indonesia/Ujungpandan g(1994)

Sry Lanka/Badulla(2002)
High

Sry Lanka/C hilaw(2002 )

Sry Lanka/Gam paha(2002)
Sry Lanka/Kan dy(2002)
Sry Lanka/M atale(2002)
Sry Lanka/N egombo(2002)
Sry Lanka/N uwara Eliya(2002)
Guatemala/ Metropolitan (1992)
Bulgaria/S ofia(1993)
Syria/Latakia and other three cities(2001 )

Syria/Alepp o(1997)
Combustible(%)

Peru/Lima (7 districts in northan areas) (1984)

Syria/D amascus(19 95)

M orocco/Safi (Three urban com munes)(199 6)

Kazakhsta n/Almaty(19 99)

Poland/Poznan(1992)
D ominica/Sa nto D omingo(200 6)

Romania/B ucharest(19 94)

Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Paraguay/A sunción Metropolita n(1994)

M alaysia/Pen an(1988)
Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
Jordan/Am man(***)
Panam a/Panam a(2002)
Turkey/Ada na metropolita n(1998)
Turkey/M ersin Metropolita n(1998)
H ungary/Budapest(1992)
M exico/M exico city (1998)
Argentine/B uenos Aires(***)
China/Shan ghai(***)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year) dollors/person/year
APPENDIX 2.4.4 Composition Rate for Combustible
materials vs. Economic Indicator (GDP or GNI), by regional
areas

A2.4-7
 A2.4-8

0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam
(39 wards)(1996)
Niger/Niamey(2001)

Africa
Kenya/Nairobi(1997)
Guinea/Conakry(***)
Laos/Vientian(1991)
Vietnam/Hanoi (2000)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986)
Indonesia/Surabaya(1992)
Philippines/Metropolitan
Manila(1997)
Indonesia/Ujungpandang(1994)

East Asia & Pacific

Malaysia/Penan(1988)
China/Shanghai(***)
Bulgaria/Sofia(1993)
Kazakhstan/Almaty(1999)
Poland/Poznan(1992)
Romania/Bucharest(1994)
Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
Turkey/Adana
metropolitan(1998)
Turkey/Mersin
Metropolitan(1998)

Europe and Central Asia

Hungary/Budapest(1992)
Combustible(%)

Nicaragua/Managua(1995)
Guatemala/Metropolitan(1992)
Peru/Lima (7 districts in
areas) (1984)
northanDominica/Santo
Domingo(2006)
Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Paraguay/Asunción
Metropolitan(1994)
Panama/Panama(2002)
Mexico/Mexico city (1998)

Latin America and Caribbean

Argentine/Buenos Aires(***)
Egypt/Alexandria(1984)
Egypt/Alexandria(1994)
Syria/Latakia and other three
cities(2001)
Syria/Aleppo(1997)
Africa

Syria/Damascus(1995)
Morocco/Safi (Three urban
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year)

communes)(1996)
Middle East and North

Jordan/Amman(***)
Nepal/Kathmandu(***)
Pakistan/Rawalpindi(1995)
Pakistan/Quetta(1996)
Pakistan/Lahore(***)
Sry Lanka/Moratuwa (1997)
Sry Lanka/Badulla(2002)
Sry Lanka/Chilaw(2002)
South Asia

Sry Lanka/Gampaha(2002)
Sry Lanka/Kandy(2002)
Sry Lanka/Matale(2002)
Sry Lanka/Negombo(2002)
Sry Lanka/Nuwara Eliya(2002)
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
dollors/person/year
10000
APPENDIX 2.4.5 Composition Rate for Recyclable materials
vs. Economic Indicator (GDP or GNI)

A2.4-9
 A2.4-10

0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam (39 w ards)(1996) 100.0
N iger/N iamey(2001 )
Laos/Vientian(1991)
Low
Kenya/N airobi(1997)
N epal/Kathmandu(***)
Egypt/Alexandria(1984 )
Guinea/Con akry(***)
Vietnam/Ha noi (2000)
Nicaragua/Managua(199 5)
Pakistan/Ra walpindi(19 95)
Pakistan/Q uetta(1996)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986 )
Paper

Indonesia/S urabaya(19 92)

Egypt/Alexa ndria(1994)
Philippines /M etropolitan M anila(1997)
GDP, GNI or RGDP

Pakistan/La hore(***)
Sry Lanka/M oratuw a (1997)
Plastic

Indonesia/Ujungpandan g(1994)

Sry Lanka/Badulla(2002)
Sry Lanka/C hilaw(2002 )
Sry Lanka/Gam paha(2002)
Metal

High

Sry Lanka/Kand y(2002)

Sry Lanka/M atale(2002)
Sry Lanka/N egombo(20 02)
Sry Lanka/N uwara Eliya(2002)
Guatemala/Metropolita n(1992)
Glass

Bulgaria/So fia(1993)
Syria/Latakia and other three cities(2001)
Syria/Alepp o(1997)
Peru/Lima (7 districts in northan areas) (1984)

Syria/D amascus(1 995)

M orocco/Safi (Three urban com munes)(19 96)

Kazakhstan /Almaty(1999)
Poland/Po znan(1992)
D ominica/Sa nto D omingo(200 6)
R omania/Bu charest(199 4)
Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Paraguay/A sunción Metropolita n(1994)
M alaysia/Pen an(1988)
Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year)

Jordan/Am man(***)
Panam a/Panam a(2002)
Turkey/Ada na metropolitan(1998)
Turkey/M ersin Metropolitan (1998)

Hungary/Bu dapest(199 2)
M exico/M exico city (1998)
Argentine/B uenos Aires(***)
C hina/Shangh ai(***)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
dollors/person/year
APPENDIX 2.4.6 Composition Rate for Recyclable materials
vs. Economic Indicator (GDP or GNI), by regional areas

A2.4-11
 A2.4-12

0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
Tanzania/Dar Es Salaam 100.0
Niger/Niamey(2001)

Africa
Kenya/Nairobi(1997)
Guinea/Conakry(***)
Laos/Vientian(1991)
Vietnam/Hanoi (2000)
Indonesia/Jakarta(1986)
Indonesia/Surabaya(1992)
Philippines/Metropolitan
Indonesia/Ujungpandang(1994)

East Asia & Pacific

Malaysia/Penan(1988)
China/Shanghai(***)
Paper

Bulgaria/Sofia(1993)
Kazakhstan/Almaty(1999)
Poland/Poznan(1992)
Romania/Bucharest(1994)
Plastic

Bosnia/Sarajevo(***)
Turkey/Adana
Turkey/Mersin

Europe and Central Asia

Hungary/Budapest(1992)
Nicaragua/Managua(1995)
Metal

Guatemala/Metropolitan(1992)
Peru/Lima (7 districts in
Dominica/Santo
Peru/Kajayo (1995)
Glass

Paraguay/Asunción
Panama/Panama(2002)
Mexico/Mexico city (1998)

Latin America and Caribbean

Argentine/Buenos Aires(***)
Egypt/Alexandria(1984)
Egypt/Alexandria(1994)
Syria/Latakia and other three
Syria/Aleppo(1997)
Africa

Syria/Damascus(1995)
Morocco/Safi (Three urban
Middle East and North

Jordan/Amman(***)
Nepal/Kathmandu(***)
Pakistan/Rawalpindi(1995)
Pakistan/Quetta(1996)
Pakistan/Lahore(***)
GDP or GNI(dollors/person/year)

Sry Lanka/Moratuwa (1997)

Sry Lanka/Badulla(2002)
Sry Lanka/Chilaw(2002)
South Asia

Sry Lanka/Gampaha(2002)
Sry Lanka/Kandy(2002)
Sry Lanka/Matale(2002)
Sry Lanka/Negombo(2002)
Sry Lanka/Nuwara Eliya(2002)
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
dollors/person/year
10,000
APPENDIX 2.5 ANALYSIS ASSUMPTIONS

1
Waste:

For scenario analysis, each city has a large enough waste flow to get economies
of scale in each treatment option considered.

Lf not provided，assume percent office paper in waste is 5 percent of paper

waste; remaining paper waste is then assumed split equally between cardboard
and newsprint.

Collection Assumptions;

For the purpose of focusing analysis on comparison of treatment technologies,

Collection is being made “similar” across the cities. There are TWO sets of
relevant assumptions － one for the Cost of Collection the other related to
emissions and energy consumption for collection. In this manner we can
capture the relevant differences between collection of Non-segregated waste
and collection of Segregated wastes that will be appropriate for some of the
technologies considered. The following are those assumptions identified to
date:

A. Cost of Collection:

Low income $35

Middle income $45
Shanghai, Buenos Aires $55
US $90
Japan $120
*for extra 20 km to landfill, add $10 per metric ton

B. Emissions and Energy Consumption of Collection

1) Assume 100 percent collection

2) Daily collection is “6 days per week"
3) Collection vehicle travel speeds:
Inner city 30 km / hr
Next 10 km 45 km /hr
Next 20 km 55 km / hr

2
4) Travel distances
Collection vehicle to city boundary 20 km
City boundary to “treatment” 10 km
Treatment to landfill 20 km
Composting to end user 20 km
MRF to remanufacturing 10 km

5) Waste segregation at the households

We may find it useful to include this in the list of sensitivity analyses rather than
building into the Collection assumptions for the scenario runs. However it is
provided here for clarity･
High cooperatjon －60 percent
Low cooperation －20 percent

6) For the purposes of collection assumptions, we defined low, middle and

higherincome cities. They are assumed as follows:
Low: Kathmandu, Conakry
Middle: Lahore, Amman, Sarajevo
Higher: Shanghai, Buenos Aires

7) Split of city waste:

% of waste Families per stop
“Laid out areas" 10 percent 2
Mixed Commercial and Multi-family 90 percent
Low income cities 30
Middle income cities 30
Shanghai & Buenos Aires 60

8) Household size:
Low income 6 persons per family
Middle income 6 persons per family
Shanghai & Buenos Aires 4 persons per family
AII “Laid out areas” 6 persons per family

9) Collection vehicle mix:

Compactor vs. Open trk. Useable capacity Cmp’tor vs. Open
Low income 10% vs. 90% 12 vs. 5 cubic meter
Middle income 70% vs. 30%
Higher income 90% vs. 10%
Developed 100% Japan 6 cubic meter; US 12 cubic meter

3
 10) Equipment Prices
Compactor $85,000
Open Tipper $60,000 assumes construction type vehicles rather than
lighter duty waste truck design －a common practice in
developing countries.

11) Annual O&M on vehicles:

20 percent of capital cost

12) Economic life of collection vehicles: 7 years throughout

13) Waste density in collection vehicles in developing country cities:

Compacted 500 kg per cubic meter
Un-compacted 300 kg per cubic meter

14) Labor requirements assumptions:

Always driver and 3 collectors on compactors
Always driver and 4 collectors on open trucks
1 supervisor per 5 trucks
1 mechanic per5trucks
1 inspector per5trucks
Collectors paid 10 percent less than driver. others above paid driver’s rate.

15) Labor rates 一 VERY city specific; use data collected in field visits

16) Benefits above salary [since gov’t employees] are typically 30%

Economic Scale for Treatment Technologies in metric tons per

day
Landfill 300
Incineration 300 with energy recovery and meeting EU standards
Composting 150
MRF 150
*below 100 metric tons per day, we assume the volume is too small to conduct
incineration

4
Landfill

1. Open Dump Scenario has 30% open burning; bums in pockets; remaining is
as open dump “landfill”. The burning results in issues with lead, volatilized
organics, etc. Need to deal with resulting pollutants.［Ozge is checking
whether the “open barrel burning” work included lead. on the remaining open
dump, Thornloe-provided emission factors will be used.

2. Assuming ALL remaining landfills described in the scenarios [i.e. beyond

number l above on “open dump"] will be FLARED LANDFILLS. This is
somewhat different from what some team members remember Sandra
suggesting so we will check this before proceeding. Some recall this being
“energy recovery landfills". Flared seems like a better assumptions since
this is little increase on carbon avoided between these two and energy
recovery are more difficult.

3. Landfills are 15 meters deep. 3:l slope except will add note in report that
indicates that 5:1 may be required in areas of seismic activity. Seventy (70)
percent of acreage is landfill cells. Remainder is buffer, lagoons for
treatment, etc

4. Gas capture 70 percent

Will use 50 and 80 percent on sensitivity analysis

5. The World Bank acknowledges that municipal landfills in developing

countries are okay to accept 10 percent of waste volume as “sanitary
sludges” and “animal wastes”. Sanitation sludges are expected to be
dewatered to 70 percent moisture. Animal wastes are typically 60 percent
moisture.

6. The following ranges were assumed for composition of these wastes in

landfill as mentioned above:
Percent of Total Waste
Lo Base Hi
Sanitation sludges 3% 6% 10%
Animal waste 3% 6% 10%

5
MRF and Incineration
Require skilled labor
EU standards apply

Vehicle and Other Equipment Fuels

All vehicles use diesel fuel － which contains NOLEAD

Vermicomposting

l. Vermicomposting is always performed on waste that has already been

treated [at least partially] in a Composting treatment step. (1)

2. Assume 10 percent of Composting always goes to vermicomposting.

3. Assume price multiplier from India study for differential of vermicompost

market price over regular compost.

Incineration

NK/RTI will check for anomalies using the following that are typical values of
wastes are as follows:
Low income 800－900 kcal/kg
Middle 900 － 1000 kcal / kg
Higher income 1000 － 1 300 kcal / kg

The above were provided by Sandra considering her former field work that
included the following: Singapore 1500; Seoul 1300; India 800

Assume oil is bought to bring the heating value up high enough to sustain burning
in scenarios requiring the use of incineration.

Per Capita Income for Cities Studied

Assuming 2005 Country Data GNI data from World Bank website is appropriate
figure to use for CITY in that COUNTRY. In a couple instances, there is local data
available that will be foot notes to explain some potential anomalies.

6
Carbon Finance

1. World Bank assumes l metric ton methane = 21 metric ton CO2

2. Carbon credit is currently $10/ metric ton Carbon. Since this has been as low
as $3.50 as recently as 3 years ago, Bank Carbon Finance staff should be
asked to provide a forecast so team can do sensitivity analysis.
3. Carbon Finance is based on metric tons of methane reduced or avoided.
4. Always include Carbon Finance as Revenue in relevant scenarios. Need to
discuss whether there is a “minimum economic floor” for level of carbon
credit.
5. Use UN requirements for determining most likely payment. This requires the
use of the landfill decay model. UN does not presently allow recycling
offsets.
6. Consider also analyzing for what the World Bank would LIKE to see as the level
of payment.
7. Check new lPPC report.
8. Charles Peterson, World Bank, is a resource on this.

7
APPENDIX 2.5.1 FIELD DATA FOR GENERAL INPUT BY CITY
 Appendix 2.5.1 Field Data for General Input by City

Katmandu Conakry Lahore Sarajevo Amman Buenos Aires Shanghai Kawasaki Atlanta

GNI/capita ($US) 270 370 690 2,440 2,500 4,470 1,740 (7,000) 38,980 43,740
Collector Wage ($US/person-
0.08 0.09 0.49 1.78 0.70 6.90 2.10 18.49 11.00
hour)
Temperature (Deg C) 16 27 23 10 26 17 15 17 16
Mixed waste MRF-
yes yes yes yes
Manual sorting
ste management units

Mixed waste MRF-

yes yes yes
Automated sorting
Commingled MRF-
Manual sorting
Commingled MRF-
yes
Automated sorting
Windrow composting yes yes yes yes
Aerated Pile composting yes yes
Existing was

WTE yes yes

Incineration yes
Anaerobic bioreactor yes
Ash Landfill yes yes
Landfill vented yes yes yes
Landfill flared yes yes yes
Landfill energy recovery yes yes yes

Notes :
The value in the colum of GNI is based on World Development Indicators on database (Atlas methodology), World Bank, 1 July in 2005.
The data in parenthesis is GDP data from "http://www.investment.gov.cn/2007-02-09/1169371958133.html".
Katmandu & BsAs Temperature: http://www.bbc.co.uk/weather/world/city_guides/
Lahore Temperature: http://worldweather.wmo.int/047/c00891.htm
Kawasaki Collector Wage: JP\440,000/25(d/m)/8(hr/d)/119(\/$)
APPENDIX 2.5.2 FIELD DATA FOR GENERATION INPUTS
BY CITY -METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.2 Field Data for Generation Inputs by City - Metric

Input to the Katmandu Katmandu Conakry Conakry Lahore Lahore Sarajevo Sarajevo Amman Amman Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Shanghai Shanghai Kawasaki Kawasaki (for Kawasaki Atlanta Atlanta
model (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) adjustment) (modeled) (collected) (modeled)
Waste Generation (kg/person-day) yes 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.65 0.65 1.20 1.20 1.02 1.02 0.98 0.98 0.96 0.96 1.01 1.01 1.72 1.72
Population yes 1,098,000 1,098,000 2,000,000 643,000 8,000,000 5,600,000 410,000 395,258 2,125,000 2,103,922 2,776,000 10,472,126 17,784,000 17,176,798 1,327,000 1,420,431 442,000 1,261,288
Residential population 109,800 64,300 560,000 39,526 210,392 1,047,213 1,717,680 710,216 630,644
Multifamily population 988,200 578,700 5,040,000 355,732 1,893,529 9,424,913 15,459,118 710,216 630,644
Total waste (metric ton/year) 160,308 93,878 93,878 1,328,600 1,328,600 173,123 173,123 783,290 783,290 3,742,057 3,742,057 6,018,750 6,018,750 522,605 522,605 793,517 793,517
Total waste (metric ton/day)* 439 257 257 3,640 3,640 474 474 2,146 2,146 10,252 10,252 16,490 16,490 1,432 0 1,432 2,174 2,174
Yard Trimmings, Leaves Compostable (modeled) yes 3.0% 2.6% 8.0% 7.0% 5.7% 1.0% 0.9% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 0.9%

categories
MSW DST
Yard Trimmings, Grass Compostable (modeled) yes 5.7% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 0.9%

Yard waste Yard Trimmings, Branches Compostable (modeled) yes 0.4% 0.4% 5.7% 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 3.0%

Wood 1.7% 2.1%

Others
Wood and grass 3.3%
Yard Waste 19.2% 5.2% 2.8%
News Print Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 2.1% 2.1% 0.8% 3.0% 1.6% 8.8% 7.8% 1.4% 7.4% 9.5% 9.5% 5.2% 5.2%
MSW DST categories

Corrugated Cardboard Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 4.3% 10.5% 9.2% 1.6% 4.5% 10.6% 11.7% 4.1% 3.7% 2.8% 2.5% 7.7% 7.7% 11.3% 15.2%
Office Paper Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 2.1% 1.4% 0.8% 4.5% 2.4% 1.0% 0.9% 1.4% 3.1% 3.1% 3.9% 3.9%
Phone Books Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 1.3%
Books Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 1.3%
Magazines Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% 3.2% 3.2%
Paper

3rd Class Mail Compostable and recyclable (modeled) yes 2.1% 3.5% 0.8% 3.0% 1.6% 7.7% 1.4% 8.1% 8.1% 1.3%
Paper Other #1 5.1%
Mixed Paper 12.1% 8.0% 4.2% 17.0% 9.1% 8.7% 7.9% 3.8%
Paper for package 4.2%
Others

Papers container for bevarage, milk etc. 1.1%

Flyers, direct mails 8.1%
Paperboard 3.9%
HDPE - Translucent Recyclable (modeled) yes 3.4% 2.4% 2.6% 0.9% 7.0% 3.5% 6.3% 8.5% 0.8% 0.8% 0.6%
MSW DST categories

HDPE - Pigmented Recyclable (modeled) yes 1.7% 1.2% 2.6% 0.4% 3.5% 1.6% 4.2% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6%
PET Recyclable (modeled) yes 1.7% 1.2% 2.6% 4.0% 4.0% 3.5% 2.9% 4.2% 4.2% 9.8% 9.8% 1.3% 1.3%
Plastic - Other #1 2.8% 0.4% 1.6%
Plastic - Other #2 4.3%
Plastic - Other #3 1.5%
Plastic - Other #4 0.5%
Plastic - Other #5 0.6%
Plastic

Mixed Plastic 7.8% 2.6% 2.0% 15.8% 19.2%

Plastic container and package PET except
7.5%
PET bottles
ste Composition

PET bottles 1.9%

Others

#2 HDPE Bottles 1.1%

#3-#7 Bottles 0.3%
Expanded Polystyrene 1.3%
Film Plastic 7.1%
Other Rigid Plastic 4.1%
Was

4 1%
Plastic & Rubber & Polyethylene Bags 8.7%
Ferrous Cans Recyclable (modeled) yes 2.2% 1.9% 0.2% 0.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.5%
categories
MSW DST

Ferrous Metal - Other Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 0.8% 0.2% 1.4% 1.3% 0.1% 1.3% 1.3% 2.9% 2.9%
Aluminum Cans Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.2% 0.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 0.8% 0.8%
Aluminum - Other #1 Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.2% 1.0% 1.0% 0.1% 0.6% 0.6%
Metal

Aluminum - Other #2 Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.2% 0.1%

Metals not for containers and packages 0.3%
Others

Cans for foods and commodities 0.7%

Splay cans 0.1%
Other metal for containers and package 1.3%
Metal 0.5% 0.4%
Glass - Clear Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.8% 2.0% 1.8% 0.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8%
categories
MSW DST

Glass - Brown Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.9% 0.9% 0.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.3% 1.3%
Glass

Glass - Green Recyclable (modeled) yes 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 2.7% 2.4% 0.4% 1.4% 1.4% 0.6% 0.6%
Mixed Glass 2.4% 1.1% 1.1% 2.2% 1.6% 0.4%
Glass containers for beverages 2.7%
Others

Glass containers for foods 1.6%

Other glass containers and package 0.3%
Glass not for containers and packages 0.3%
Other Organics Compostables

categories
MSW DST

Paper - Non-recyclable yes 10.1% 19.3%

Food Waste Compostable (modeled) yes 70.9% 68.4% 40.0% 41.2% 27.0% 29.9% 37.0% 38.6% 41.8% 42.8% 33.5% 35.5% 61.3% 35.7% 35.7% 35.7% 11.6% 11.6%

Kitchen 55.2%
Fruits 7.5%
Others

Textile 2.0% 11.5% 2.9% 1.3% 3.5%

Disposable diaper, menstrual sanitary
2.9% 2.2%
products
Fines 2.6%
Other Organics 1.0%
 Appendix 2.5.2 Field Data for Generation Inputs by City - Metric

Input to the Katmandu Katmandu Conakry Conakry Lahore Lahore Sarajevo Sarajevo Amman Amman Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Shanghai Shanghai Kawasaki Kawasaki (for Kawasaki Atlanta Atlanta
model (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) adjustment) (modeled) (collected) (modeled)

categories
Miscellaneous Combustibles

MSW DST
Plastic - Non-Recyclable yes 12.8%

Misc. Combustibles yes 2.2% 11.6% 10.2% 10.2% 7.0% 6.2% 13.6% 12.0% 13.6% 12.6% 2.6% 0.1% 4.6% 4.6% 5.2%

C&D Wood 1.7%

Other C&D 0.8%

Others
Inerts 0.2%
Drywall 0.5%
Carpet 1.7%
rubber/leather 0.5% 0.7% 0.3%
Tires 0.3%
Miscellaneous Non-Combustibles

Ferrous - Non-recyclable yes 6.0% 5.3%

Waste Composition

categories
MSW DST
Al - Non-recyclable yes
Glass - Non-recyclable yes 8.0% 7.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4%
Misc. Non-combustibles yes 0.8% 7.4% 10.5% 22.7% 18.0% 15.8% 1.3% 4.1% 1.6% 1.5% 3.0% 0.1% 4.2% 4.2% 2.3%
Ceramics 0.2%
Ceramic, soil, rock 0.2%
Dust, Dirt, Ashes,
Others

24.8% 0.3%
Stones, Brickes, slag, etc
Other Inorganics 0.6%
Supplement moisture and other wastes 3.9%
Computers 0.1%
Other Electronics 1.6%
Sanitary Sludge 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%

Bones 0.8%
Animal
waste
Others

Animal Waste 1.8%

Hazardous 1.3% 0.1% 0.5%

Others 0.7% 0.9% 3.2%
Unclassified 4.5% 1.1%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.5% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
APPENDIX 2.5.3 FIELD DATA FOR COLLECTION INPUTS BY
CITY -METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.3 Field Data for Collection Inputs by City - Metric
Waste density in
Household size in Waste density in
Families per stop Number of Fraction of Usable capacity of compactor
Collection cost the multifamily Fraction of open compactor
in the multifamily multifamily compactor compactor vehicles vehicles-
($US/metric ton)* sector trucks*** vehicles-
sector** collection locations vehicles*** (m3) uncompacted
(people/house)** compacted (kg/m3)
(kg/m3)***
Katmandu 35 30 6 5,490 0.1 0.9 12 NF NF
Conakry 35 30 6 3,215 0.1 0.9 12 NF NF
Lahore 35 30 6 28,000 0.1 0.9 12 NF NF
Sarajevo 45 30 6 1,976 0.7 0.3 12 NF NF
Amman 45 30 6 10,520 0.7 0.3 12 NF NF
Buenos Aires 55 60 4 39,270 0.9 0.1 12 NF NF
Shanghai 55 60 4 64,413 0.9 0.1 12 NF NF
Kawasaki 120 50 2 12,784 1 1 6 500 300
Atlanta 90 50 2 11,352 1 1 12 500 300

Notes :
*Used to adjust the final results.
**Used to estimate the number of multifamily collection locations
***MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.
NF: Not found. Set to be Kawasaki and Atlanta's value.
APPENDIX 2.5.4 FIELD DATA FOR MRF INPUTS BY CITY
-METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.4 Field Data for MRF Inputs by City - Metric

Katmandu Katmandu Conakry Conakry Lahore Lahore Sarajevo Sarajevo Amman Amman Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Shanghai Shanghai Kawasaki Kawasaki Atlanta Atlanta
(collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled) (collected) (modeled)
Old News Print 72 NM 49 104 42 123 115 115 98 101 101
Old Corr. Cardboard 29 29 NM 49 104 42 123 123 85 85 86 131 131
Office Paper 72 NM 49 104 175 175 250 250 145 145 336 272 272
Phone Books 72 NM 49 104 42 123 85 85 74 122 122
Recyclables prices ($US/metric ton)

Books 72 NM 49 104 42 123 85 85 74 25 25

Old Magazines 72 NM 49 104 42 123 85 85 74 25 25
3rd Class Mail 72 NM 49 104 42 123 48 48 74 31 31
Mixed paper 72 72 NM 49 49 104 104 42 42 123 85 85 74 31 0
HDPE - Translucent 49 49 44 230 104 182 467 467 73 73 NM 595 595
HDPE - Pigmented 123 123 44 230 104 104 182 467 73 73 NM 485 485
PET 123 44 262 262 259 259 182 400 400 97 97 75 75 397 397
Mixed plastics 123 44 44 230 230 DF 182 182 333 333 48 0 NM 198 0
Ferrous Cans DF 88 88 262 211 211 156 156 DF 109 109 176 176 298 298
Ferrous Metal - Other 202 202 88 88 262 262 211 156 DF 109 109 45 45 220 220
Aluminum Cans DF 351 351 DF 1622 1622 1640 1640 1533 1533 664 664 1378 1378 1984 1984
Aluminum Other #1 DF 351 DF 1,622 1,640 1,533 0 664 1,378 0 0
Aluminum Other #2 DF 351 DF 1,622 1,640 1,533 0 664 1,378 0 0
Glass - Clear 18 18 6 6 25 25 DF DF 47 47 12 12 10 26 26
Glass - Brown 66 66 6 6 25 DF DF 47 12 12 4 15 15
Glass - Green 66 66 6 6 25 DF DF 47 12 12 4 10 10
Mixed Glass 18 6 6 25 DF DF 40 40 12 12 4 4 6 0
Old News Print 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Old Corr. Cardboard 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Office Paper 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Phone Books 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Books 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Old Magazines 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Separation efficiencies

3rd Class Mail 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Mixed paper 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
HDPE - Translucent 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
HDPE - Pigmented 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
PET 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.16 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Mixed plastics 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Ferrous Cans 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Ferrous Metal - Other 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Aluminum Cans 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.01 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Aluminum Other #1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Aluminum Other #2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Glass - Clear 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.29 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Glass - Brown 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70
Glass - Green 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70 0.00 0.70

Working day length (hours) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 6.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.50

Driver and operator requirement

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
($hour/metric ton)
Capacity of manual bag opener (metric
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6
ton/hour)
Labor overhead rate (fraction of labor
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
cost)
Management wages (fraction of labor
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
wages)

Picker wage rate ($US/hour) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.2 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 0.0 7.0

Driver and operator wage rate ($US/hour) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.8 2.8 1.4 1.4 5.7 5.7 0.0 0.0 16.0 16.0 0.0 11.0

Bin cost rate ($US/bin) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 329.4 329.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 503.0

Rolling stock cost rate ($US/metric

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67859.8 970.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 970.0
ton/day)

Baler cost rate ($US/metric ton/day) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 135242.5 2079.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2079.0

Notes :
Similar data were provided in non-comparable units
"NM" means NO MARKET, "DF" means US Default (see Atlanta values)
Blank cells mean no data collected at the field survey.
Zero values mean that the default values are used.
Collected values for rolling stock cost rate and baler cost rate in Buenos Aires are not considered reliable. Instead, default are used for the model as well as zero values.
APPENDIX 2.5.5 FIELD DATA FOR COMPOST INPUTS BY
CITY -METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.5 Field Data for Compost Inputs by City - Metric
Number of Compost Curing stage Compost pile Value of compost
Number of Operating days Wage for operator Wage for manager
operating hours residence time residence time turning frequency product ($US/metric
days per week per year ($US/hour) ($US/hour)
(hours/day) (days) (days) (times/week) ton)
Katmandu 7 7 365 0.08 0.18 57 0 0.75 15.00
Conakry 9 6 312 0.07 0.00 90 0 0.75 15.00
Lahore 0 0 0 0.39 0.00 90 0 0.00 30.00
Sarajevo 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 40.00
Amman 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 40.00
Buenos Aires 0 0 0 3.47 5.20 60 45 NA 50.00
Shanghai 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 50.00
Kawasaki 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00 60.00
Atlanta 8 5 262 8.00 15.00 168 90 1.00 25.00

Notes :
NF means Not Found
Zero values mean that the default values are used (see Atlanta values)
APPENDIX 2.5.6 FIELD DATA FOR INCINERATION INPUTS
BY CITY -METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.6 Field Data for Incineration Inputs by City - Metric
Waste heating values- Waste heating values Unit WTE capital cost Unit WTE O & M cost
typical ranges (kcal/kg)* (kcal/kg)** ($US/metric ton/year) ($US/metric ton/year)
Katmandu 800- 900 2,212
Conakry 800- 900 2,147
Lahore 800- 900 2,161
Sarajevo 900- 1000 1,911
Amman 900- 1000 3,199
Buenos Aires 1000- 1300 3,134
Shanghai 1000- 1300 3,133 220.27 65.33
Kawasaki 3,185 1381.50 127.82
Atlanta 3,841 311.62 65.33

Notes :
*Values provided as typical values.
**Values presented for comparison with typical values
Blank cells mean default values are used (see Atlanta values)
D f lt value
Default l is
i usedd for
f the
th unitit WTE O&M costt in
i Shanghai
Sh h i (see
( Atlanta
Atl t value)
l )
APPENDIX 2.5.7 FIELD DATA FOR LANDFILL INPUTS BY
CITY - METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.7 Field Data for Landfill Inputs by City - Metric

Active life of facility Post closure period Depth of soil in Liner is single or Depth of soil in Gas collection Gas collection
Number of cells Liner?
(years) (years) primary liner (cm) double? secondary liner (cm) efficiency (collected) efficiency (modeled)
Katmandu 2 0 2 yes 24.99 single 0.00 0.00 0.70
Conakry 30 2 10 no NA NA NA 0.00 0.70
Lahore 0 0 0 no NA NA NA 0.00 0.70
Sarajevo 25 7 10 yes 29.87 double 60.05 0.90 0.70
Amman 23 9 30 yes 20.12 double 0.61 0.75 0.70
Buenos Aires 15 0 30 yes 91.44 single NA 0.70 0.70
Shanghai 20 12 0 yes 0.00 double 0.00 0.65 0.70
Kawasaki* 21 0 0 yes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Atlanta 20 5 30 yes 60.96 single 60.96 0.75 0.70

Maximum daily
Utility rate as (as
Sludge CH4 yield Engineering rate Engineering rate Minimum labor cost waste handled by
CO2 quality CH4 quality Precipitation (mm/yr) fraction of labor
(m3/metric tons) (capital) (operations) ($US/year) minimum labor costs
costs)
(metric ton/day)

Katmandu 0.00 0.00 82.59 1995 0.00 0.00 5,991 384 0.00
Conakry 0.74 0.26 82.59 4293 0.05 0.05 1,827 298 0.00
Lahore 0.00 0.00 50.83 800 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00
Sarajevo 0.45 0.55 27.53 940 0.10 0.10 0 0 0.06
Amman 0.52 0.48 32.39 228 0.10 0.10 0 0 0.00
Buenos Aires 0.475 0.50 33.74 1194 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.00
Shanghai 0.3223 0.5487 34.41 1437 0.00 0.00 0 0 0.04
Kawasaki
Kawasaki* 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 NA 1659 0.00
0 00 0.00
0 00 0 0 0.00
0 00
Atlanta 0.45 0.55 NA 889 0.10 0.10 327,000 363 0.01

Overhead costs Equipment and Capital cost of Revenue from

Capital cost of Land prices
(overhead cost $US/ maintenance internal combustion electric buyback
turbine ($US) ($US/m2)
wage $US) ($US/year) engine ($US) rates ($US/Kwh)

Katmandu 0.18 0 0 0 2.0 0.00

Conakry 0.00 0 0 0 6.7 0.00
Lahore 0.00 0 0 0 29.3 0.00
Sarajevo 0.37 421 389,188 259,459 8.4 0.13
Amman 0.00 0 0 600,000 108.6 0.09
Buenos Aires 0.00 0 0 0 0.6 0.02
Shanghai 0.00 580 0 0 62.1 0.06
Kawasaki* 0.00 0 0 0 855.3 0.00
Atlanta 0.46 2,000 4,725,245 1,417,573 4.3 0.04

Notes :
NF: Not Found
NA: Not Applicable
*Kawasaki only has an ash landfill
*Cost for equipment and maintenance in Conakry is set zero instead of the data collected in the field.
Zero values mean default values are used (see Atlanta values)
APPENDIX 2.5.8 FIELD DATA FOR ENERGY INPUTS BY CITY
 Appendix 2.5.8 Field Data for Energy Inputs by City
Katmandu Conakry Lahore Sarajevo Amman Buenos Aires Shanghai Kawasaki Atlanta

Coal 0.076 0.47 0.011 0.2470 0.5645

Natural Gas 0.503 0.947 0.458 0.3327 0.2570 0.0975
Energy Breakdown

Residual Oil 0.745 0.02 0.046 0.3327 0.0262

0.294
Distillate Oil 0.046 0.005 0.3327 0.0820 0.0023
Nuclear 0.012 0.090 0.2910 0.2213
Hydro 0.9 0.225 0.110 0.51 0.006 0.390 0.1000 0.0859
Wood 0.0024
Other* 0.1 0.030 0.005 0.001 0.0018 0.0002
Coal yes yes yes yes yes
LF GTE Fuel Displacement

Natural Gas yes yes yes yes

Residual Oil yes yes yes yes yes
Distillate Oil yes yes yes yes yes
Nuclear yes yes yes
Hydro yes yes yes
Wood yes yes yes
Other (diesel oil) yes yes yes
Electricity Cost- purchase
NF 0.07 NF 0.13 0.09 0.021 0.08 0.16 0.04
($US/kWh)
Electricity Price- sale
NF 0.0114 NF 0.05 0.05 0.018 0.06 0.09 0.04
($US/kWh)

Diesel Fuel ($US/gal) 3.26 3.46 2.39 4.62 1.67 1.76 2.24 3.60 2.40

Notes :
* In Lahore the others category correspond to diesel oil.
APPENDIX 2.5.9 FIELD DATA FOR CONSTANS DATA
-METRIC
 Appendix 2.5.9 Constants Data - Metric

Parameter Value Units Comments

Generation
Fraction of residential waste 0.1 unitless Used to estimate the total generated waste for the residential sector.

Fraction of multifamily waste 0.9 unitless Used to estimate the total generated waste for the multifamily sector.
Used to estimate the total generated waste for the residential sector. Obtained from the Comprehensive Solid Waste
Fraction of residential waste- Kawasaki and Atlanta 0.5 unitless
Management Plan- Introduction, City of Atlanta, December 2005.
Used to estimate the total generated waste for the residential sector. Obtained from the Comprehensive Solid Waste
Fraction of multifamily waste- Kawasaki and Atlanta 0.5 unitless
Management Plan- Introduction, City of Atlanta, December 2005.
Fraction of sanitary sludges 0.06 unitless Used to estimate the modeled waste composition.

Fraction of animal waste 0.06 unitless Used to estimate the modeled waste composition.

Sanitary sludges moisture content 0.7 unitless

Animal waste moisture content 0.6 unitless This value was not used since animal waste was modeled as foodwaste per Keith Weitz et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007
Collection
Additional cost per extra 20 km 10 $US/metric ton MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Capture rate 1 unitless

Collection frequency 6 days/week

Families per stop in the residential sector 2 unitless

Household size in the residential sector 6 people/house

Usable capacity in open trucks 5 m3 MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Travel speeds:

*To city boundary 30 km/hr

*City boundary to treatment 45 km/hr

Travel distances:

*To cityy boundaryy 20 km

*City boundary to treatment 10 km

Open dump
Fraction of waste to open burning 0.3 unitless Used to define the modeled scenarios.

Fraction of waste to open dumping 0.7 unitless Used to define the modeled scenarios.
MRF
MRF economic scale 150 metric tons/day Used to make decisions.

Travel speeds:

*MRF to remanufacturing 55 km/hr MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Travel distances:

*MRF to remanufacturing 10 km
Composting
Composting economic scale 150 metric tons/day Used to make decisions.

Fraction of composted waste to vermicompost 0.1 unitless Used to adjust final results.

Travel speeds:

*Composting to end user 55 km/hr MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Travel distances:

*Composting to end user 20 km MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.
Incineration
Incineration economic scale 100 metric tons/day Used to make decisions.
Incineration with energy recovery economic scale and
300 metric tons/day Used to make decisions.
treshhold for EU standards application
EU Standards- SO2 @ 7% Oxygen, dry 50 mg/m3

EU Standards- HCl @ 7% Oxygen, dry 10 mg/m3

EU Standards- Nox @ 7% Oxygen, dry 500 mg/m3

From Guidance on Directive 2000/76/EC on the Incinaration of Waste, Edition 3, June 2006.
EU Standards- CO @ 7% Oxygen, dry 29.79 mg/m3

EU Standards- PM @ 7% Oxygen, dry 10 mg/Nm3

EU Standards- Dioxins/ Furans @ 7% Oxygen, dry 0.1 ng/Nm3

Typical heating value for raw primary sludge (11000 BTU/lb dry solids) adjusted for percent moisture (70%), obtained
Sanitary sludge heating value 3300 Kcal/wet Kg
from Metcalf's, and documented in Ozge et al.'s e-mail, April 18, 2007.
 Appendix 2.5.9 Constants Data - Metric

Parameter Value Units Comments

Set to be the foodwaste heating value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23,
Animal waste heating value 1797 Kcal/wet Kg
2007.
Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Carbon 0.546 unitless

Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Hydrogen 0.079 unitless

Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Oxygen 0.32 unitless

From Partial Oxidation of Sewage Sludge document, as suggested in Keith's e-mail, 5/29/07
Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Nitrogen 0.045 unitless

Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Chlorine 0 unitless

Sanitary sludge ultimate analysis data- Sulfur 0.01 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Carbon 0.1790 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Hydrogen 0.0260 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Oxygen 0.1290 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Nitrogen 0.0110 unitless

Set to be the foodwaste's values as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Chlorine 0.0040 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Sulfur 0.0010 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Water 0.6000 unitless

Animal waste ultimate analysis data- Ash 0.0510 unitless

weight fraction (dry
Sanitary sludge ash content 0.05 Set to be the foodwaste's value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
basis)
weight fraction (dry
Animal waste ash content 0.05 Set to be the foodwaste's value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
basis)
weight fraction
Sanitary sludge combustion efficiency 0.95 Set to be the foodwaste's value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
(volatile solids
weight fraction
Animal waste combustion efficiency 0.95 Set to be the foodwaste's value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
(volatile solids
Landfill
Landfill Economic scale 300 metric tons/day Used to make decisions.

Travel speeds:

*Treatment to landfill 55 km/hr MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Travel distances:

*Treatment to landfill 20 km

Landfill depth 15 m

Landfill slope 33 percent

Landfill usable capacity 0.7 unitless MSW DST tool does not have a corresponding input.

Fraction of LF gas capture 0.7 unitless

Animal waste Lo (methane yield) 300.7 L/kg Set to be the foodwaste Lo value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.

Sanitary sludge K (degradation rate) 0.11 yr-1 Set to be the foodwaste K value as suggested by Dr. Barlaz and documented in Ozge et al.'s e-mail, April 18, 2007.

Animal waste K (degradation rate) 0.11 yr-1 Set to be the foodwaste K value as suggested by Keith Weitz and documented in Keith et al.'s e-mail, May 23, 2007.
Others
Methane Carbon dioxide equivalent 21 unitless Used to adjust final results.

Carbon credit 12 $US/metric ton Used to adjust final results.

APPENDIX 3.3 OPTIMIZATION SCENARIOS MASS FLOWS BY
CITY AND MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Table A3.3.1 Group 3- Maximizing Materials Recovery (Via Recycling and Composting) Mass Flow
Mass Flow (Ton/year)
Collection
City Scenario Commingled Mixed Waste Landfill
R- MF- Yard Recycling Composting Disposal
R-Residuals MF- Commingled
Commingled Waste
Group 3 DHC 1,982 15,652 17,841 140,864 19,824 156,515 33,149
Katmandu

Group 3 BHC 1,982 15,652 17,841 140,864 19,824 156,515 33,149

Group 3 DLC 881 16,636 7,929 150,775 8,811 167,412 37,333
Group 3 BLC 881 16,753 7,929 150,775 8,811 167,528 37,358
Group 3 DHC 1,437 8,890 12,931 80,008 14,368 65,112 36,143
Conakry

Group 3 BHC 1,437 8,890 12,931 80,008 14,368 65,112 36,143

Group 3 DLC 639 9,688 5,747 87,192 6,386 87,192 27,796
Group 3 BLC 639 9,688 5,747 87,192 6,386 87,192 27,796
Group 3 DHC 11,518 134,628 103,663 1,211,651 115,181 734,284 730,730
Lahore

Group 3 BHC 11,518 134,628 103,663 1,211,651 115,181 734,284 730,730

Group 3 DLC 5,119 141,027 46,072 1,269,242 51,192 820,727 730,730
Group 3 BLC 5,119 141,027 46,072 1,269,242 51,192 820,727 730,730
Group 3 DHC 2,176 16,939 19,587 152,454 21,763 169,393 27,578
Sarajevo

Group 3 BHC 2,176 16,939 19,587 152,454 21,763 169,393 27,578

Group 3 DLC 967 18,149 8,705 163,336 9,673 181,484 32,656
Group 3 BLC 967 18,149 8,705 163,336 9,673 181,484 32,656
Group 3 DHC 14,941 71,451 134,473 643,058 149,414 714,508 147,520
Amman

Group 3 BHC 14,941 71,451 134,473 643,058 149,414 714,508 147,520

Group 3 DLC 7,159 79,233 64,431 713,099 71,590 687,998 259,177
Group 3 BLC 7,159 79,233 64,431 713,099 71,590 687,998 259,177
Group 3 DHC 92,070 320,742 828,628 2,886,673 920,698 2,488,742 1,238,434
Buenos Aires

Group 3 BHC 92,070 320,742 828,628 2,886,673 920,698 2,488,742 1,238,434

Group 3 DLC 40,920 371,891 368,279 3,347,022 409,199 3,228,039 1,238,434
Group 3 BLC 40,920 371,891 368,279 3,347,022 409,199 3,228,039 1,238,434
Group 3 DHC 90,568 574,002 811,267 5,141,653 901,835 5,715,655 1,259,013
Shanghai

Group 3 BHC 90,568 574,002 811,267 5,141,653 901,835 5,715,655 1,259,013

Group 3 DLC 42,562 622,009 366,358 5,586,562 408,919 6,208,571 1,455,848
Group 3 BLC 42,562 622,009 381,250 5,571,670 423,812 6,185,513 1,455,848
Group 3 DHC 67,688 220,056 84,278 203,466 151,967 423,521 108,399
Kawasaki

Group 3 BHC 67,688 220,056 84,278 203,466 151,967 423,521 108,399

Group 3 DLC 30,084 257,660 37,457 250,287 67,541 507,947 140,768
Group 3 BLC 30,084 257,660 37,457 250,287 67,541 507,947 140,768
Group 3 DHC 103,499 333,853 102,137 329,460 205,636 663,312 182,673
Atlanta

Group 3 BHC 103,499 333,853 102,137 329,460 205,636 663,312 182,673

Group 3 DLC 46,000 391,352 45,394 386,203 91,394 777,555 227,180
Group 3 BLC 46,000 391,352 45,394 386,203 91,394 777,555 227,180
DHC: Daily High Capture
BHC: Biweekly High Capture
DLC: Daily Low Capture
BLC: Biweekly Low Capture
R-: Residential, MF-: Multifamily

1
 Table A3.3.2 Group 4- Maximizing Energy Recovery Mass Flow
Mass Flow (Ton/year)
Collection Separation
City

Scenario MF-
R-Mixed R- R- MF- Mixed Combustion Disposal
Commingle Commingled
Waste Commingled Residuals Residuals Waste
d
Group 4 DHC 17,634 0 0 15,940 142,765 160,399 15,940 150,131 16,628
Katmandu

Group 4 BHC 17,634 0 0 15,940 142,765 160,399 15,940 150,131 16,628

Group 4 DLC 17,634 0 0 7,084 151,621 169,255 7,084 157,435 11,998
Group 4 BLC 17,634 0 0 7,084 151,621 169,255 7,084 157,435 11,998
Group 4 DHC 10,327 0 0 8,602 84,337 94,663 8,602 88,910 12,845
Conakry

Group 4 BHC 10,327 0 0 8,602 84,337 94,663 8,602 88,910 12,845

Group 4 DLC 10,327 0 0 3,823 89,116 99,443 3,823 92,820 13,552
Group 4 BLC 10,327 0 0 3,823 89,116 99,443 3,823 92,820 13,552
Group 4 DHC 146,146 0 0 82,473 1,232,841 1,378,987 82,473 1,306,119 241,879
Lahore

Group 4 BHC 0 9,164 136,982 82,473 1,232,841 1,369,824 91,636 1,303,322 241,317
Group 4 DLC 0 4,639 141,507 41,751 1,273,563 1,415,070 46,390 1,343,481 249,850
Group 4 BLC 0 4,639 141,507 41,751 1,273,563 1,415,070 46,390 1,343,481 249,850
Group 4 DHC 19,116 0 0 11,584 160,457 179,573 11,584 168,601 52,518
Sarajevo

Group 4 BHC 0 1,287 17,829 11,584 160,457 178,286 12,871 167,917 52,448
Group 4 DLC 19,116 0 0 5,148 166,893 186,008 5,148 175,750 53,159
Group 4 BLC 19,116 0 0 5,148 166,893 186,008 5,148 175,750 53,159
Group 4 DHC 86,392 0 0 15,466 762,064 0 15,466 848,457 85,309
Amman

Group 4 BHC 86,392 0 0 15,466 762,064 0 15,466 848,457 85,309

Group 4 DLC 86,392 0 0 6,874 770,657 0 6,874 857,049 90,179
Group 4 BLC 86,392 0 0 6,874 770,657 0 6,874 857,049 90,179
Group 4 DHC 0 46,047 366,765 414,419 3,300,882 3,667,647 460,465 3,281,803 267,131
Buenos Aires

Group 4 BHC 0 46,047 366,765 414,419 3,300,882 3,667,647 460,465 3,281,803 267,131
Group 4 DLC 412,811 0 0 184,186 3,531,115 3,943,926 184,186 3,515,909 342,197
Group 4 BLC 0 20,465 392,346 184,186 3,531,115 3,923,461 204,651 3,506,190 338,732
Group 4 DHC 664,570 0 0 151,605 5,801,315 6,465,886 151,605 6,189,352 449,778
Shanghai

Group 4 BHC 0 16,925 647,646 151,605 5,801,315 6,448,961 168,530 6,181,379 447,630
Group 4 DLC 664,570 0 0 108,753 5,844,167 6,508,737 108,753 6,280,649 479,837
Group 4 BLC 664,570 0 0 108,753 5,844,167 6,508,737 108,753 6,280,649 479,837
Group 4 DHC 0 46,404 241,340 46,404 241,340 482,680 92,808 447,299 54,688
Kawasaki

Group 4 BHC 0 46,404 241,340 46,404 241,340 482,680 92,808 447,299 54,688
Group 4 DLC 0 20,624 267,120 20,624 267,120 534,240 41,248 473,587 61,754
Group 4 BLC 0 20,624 267,120 20,624 267,120 534,240 41,248 473,587 61,754
Group 4 DHC 0 83,134 354,217 82,040 349,557 703,774 165,175 602,327 86,779
Atlanta

Group 4 BHC 0 83,134 354,217 82,040 349,557 703,774 165,175 602,327 86,779
Group 4 DLC 0 36,949 400,403 37,897 393,700 794,103 74,846 675,852 104,377
Group 4 BLC 0 36,949 400,403 37,897 393,700 794,103 74,846 675,852 104,377
DHC: Daily High Capture
BHC: Biweekly High Capture
DLC: Daily Low Capture
BLC: Biweekly Low Capture
R-: Residential, MF-: Multifamily

2
 Table A3.3.3 Group 5- Minimize Carbon (Global Warming) Emissions Mass Flow
Mass Flow (Ton/year)
Collection Separation
City

Scenario R- Ash
R-Yard R- MF- MF- Mixed Combustion
Mixed R-Commingled Commingled Landfill
waste Residuals Commingled Residuals Waste
Waste
Group 5 DHC 0 0 1,349 15,285 12,137 145,558 152,853 13,485 155,220 17,203
Katmandu

Group 5 BHC 0 0 1,349 15,285 12,137 145,558 152,853 13,485 155,220 17,203
Group 5 DLC 0 0 505 17,128 4,549 154,155 171,284 5,055 152,944 12,531
Group 5 BLC 0 0 505 17,128 4,549 154,155 171,284 5,055 152,944 12,531
Group 5 DHC 0 10,327 0 0 4,420 88,519 98,845 4,420 93,978 13,525
Conakry

Group 5 BHC 0 0 491 9,835 4,420 88,519 98,355 4,911 93,855 13,497
Group 5 DLC 0 10,327 0 0 1,955 90,975 101,301 1,955 95,381 14,035
Group 5 BLC 0 0 218 10,108 1,955 90,975 101,083 2,183 95,283 14,011
Group 5 DHC 0 0 14,974 131,172 134,755 1,180,548 1,311,720 149,740 1,224,371 237,472
Lahore

Group 5 BHC 14,131 0 14,974 117,041 134,755 1,180,548 1,297,588 149,740 1,224,371 237,472
Group 5 DLC 0 0 5,555 139,491 59,895 1,255,418 1,394,909 55,551 1,285,099 247,010
Group 5 BLC 0 0 5,555 139,491 59,895 1,255,418 1,394,909 55,551 1,285,099 247,010
Group 5 DHC 0 0 558 18,548 5,110 155,931 185,479 5,577 177,881 53,500
Sarajevo

Group 5 BHC 0 0 558 18,548 5,110 155,931 185,479 5,577 177,881 53,500
Group 5 DLC 0 0 252 18,853 2,271 159,770 188,533 2,523 181,325 53,820
Group 5 BLC 0 0 252 18,853 2,271 159,770 188,533 2,523 181,325 53,820
Group 5 DHC 0 0 7,701 78,592 59,305 708,225 785,917 77,005 731,530 72,220
Amman

Group 5 BHC 0 0 7,701 78,592 59,305 708,225 785,917 77,005 731,530 72,220
Group 5 DLC 0 0 3,422 82,970 30,802 745,728 829,598 34,225 755,525 77,825
Group 5 BLC 0 0 3,422 82,970 30,802 745,728 829,598 34,225 755,525 77,825
Group 5 DHC 0 0 53,580 349,231 572,224 3,143,077 3,492,308 535,804 3,121,422 253,575
Buenos Aires

Group 5 BHC 0 0 53,580 349,231 572,224 3,143,077 3,492,308 535,804 3,121,422 253,575
Group 5 DLC 0 0 28,258 384,553 254,322 3,450,979 3,845,533 282,580 3,379,275 335,395
Group 5 BLC 0 0 28,258 384,553 254,322 3,450,979 3,845,533 282,580 3,379,275 335,395
Group 5 DHC 0 0 59,783 594,787 525,084 5,327,835 5,922,523 594,857 5,517,283 415,474
Shanghai

Group 5 BHC 0 0 59,783 594,787 525,084 5,327,835 5,922,523 594,857 5,517,283 415,474
Group 5 DLC 0 0 31,015 533,555 277,815 5,575,105 5,308,550 308,830 5,799,091 455,385
Group 5 BLC 0 0 31,015 533,555 277,815 5,575,105 5,308,550 308,830 5,799,091 455,385
Group 5 DHC 0 0 45,595 241,049 45,595 241,049 482,097 93,391 442,147 55,272
Kawasaki

Group 5 BHC 0 0 45,595 241,049 45,595 241,049 482,097 93,391 442,147 55,272
Group 5 DLC 0 0 20,754 255,990 20,754 255,990 533,981 41,507 455,494 52,541
Group 5 BLC 0 0 20,754 255,990 20,754 255,990 533,981 41,507 455,494 52,541
Group 5 DHC 0 0 42,257 395,085 41,711 389,885 784,971 83,978 735,984 100,575
Atlanta

Group 5 BHC 0 0 42,257 395,085 41,711 389,885 784,971 83,978 735,984 100,575
Group 5 DLC 0 0 18,785 418,555 18,538 413,059 831,525 37,324 770,041 114,045
Group 5 BLC 0 0 18,785 418,555 18,538 413,059 831,525 37,324 770,041 114,045
DHC: Daily High Capture
BHC: Biweekly High Capture
DLC: Daily Low Capture
BLC: Biweekly Low Capture
R-: Residential, MF-: Multifamily

3
 Table A3.3.4 Group5- Minimize PM (Global Dimming) Emissions Mass Flow
Mass Flow (Ton/year)

City Scenario Collection Separation Disposal

R- MF- MF- Mixed Combustion Ash-
R-Commingled Commingled Landfill
Residuals Commingled Residuals Waste landfill
Group 5 DHC 89,255 348,097 88,081 343,515 591,513 177,335 599,287 0 85,592
Atlanta

Group 5 BHC 89,255 348,097 88,081 343,515 591,513 177,335 599,287 0 85,592
Group 5 DLC 39,559 397,583 39,147 392,450 790,133 78,815 574,055 0 104,258
Group 5 BLC 39,559 397,583 39,147 392,450 790,133 78,815 574,055 0 104,258
Group 5 DHC 95,754 558,805 857,810 5,095,110 5,553,915 953,574 5,158,031 0 381,953
Shanghai

Group 5 BHC 95,754 558,805 857,810 5,095,110 5,553,915 953,574 5,158,031 0 381,953
Group 5 DLC 42,552 522,009 381,249 5,571,571 5,193,579 423,811 5,570,281 0 433,833
Group 5 BLC 42,552 522,009 381,249 5,571,571 5,193,579 423,811 5,570,281 0 433,833
Group 5 DHC 92,070 320,742 828,528 2,885,573 3,207,414 920,598 2,785,581 0 228,221
Buenos Aires

Group 5 BHC 92,070 320,742 828,528 2,885,573 3,207,414 920,598 2,785,581 0 228,221
Group 5 DLC 40,920 371,891 358,279 3,347,022 3,718,913 409,199 3,189,992 0 315,539
Group 5 BLC 40,920 371,891 358,279 3,347,022 3,718,913 409,199 3,189,992 0 315,539
Group 5 DHC 1,982 15,552 17,841 140,854 155,515 19,824 0 147,415 0
Katmandu

Group 5 BHC 1,982 15,390 17,841 140,854 155,253 19,824 0 147,155 0

Group 5 DLC 787 15,847 7,084 151,520 158,457 7,872 0 157,029 0
Group 5 BLC 787 15,847 7,084 151,520 158,457 7,872 0 157,029 0
Group 5 DHC 54,208 223,535 54,208 223,535 447,071 128,417 395,458 0 51,559
Kawasaki

Group 5 BHC 54,208 223,535 54,208 223,535 447,071 128,417 395,458 0 51,559
Group 5 DLC 28,537 259,207 28,537 259,207 518,414 57,074 431,548 0 59,181
Group 5 BLC 28,537 259,207 28,537 259,207 518,414 57,074 431,548 0 59,181
Group 5 DHC 1,287 17,829 11,584 150,457 178,285 12,871 173,594 0 52,795
Sarajevo

Group 5 BHC 1,287 17,829 11,584 150,457 178,285 12,871 173,594 0 52,795
Group 5 DLC 572 18,544 5,148 155,893 185,435 5,720 179,538 0 53,377
Group 5 BLC 572 18,544 5,148 155,893 185,435 5,720 179,538 0 53,377
Group 5 DHC 17,500 128,545 158,398 1,155,915 1,285,452 175,998 1,190,581 0 233,955
Lahore

Group 5 BHC 17,500 128,545 158,398 1,155,915 1,285,452 175,998 1,190,581 0 233,955
Group 5 DLC 7,822 138,324 70,399 1,244,915 1,383,239 78,221 1,254,085 0 244,835
Group 5 BLC 7,822 138,324 70,399 1,244,915 1,383,239 78,221 1,254,085 0 244,835
Group 5 DHC 15,108 70,285 144,959 532,551 702,845 151,077 0 520,224 0
Amman

Group 5 BHC 15,108 59,341 144,959 532,551 701,903 151,077 0 519,281 0

Group 5 DLC 7,159 79,233 54,431 713,100 792,333 71,590 0 588,455 0
Group 5 BLC 7,159 79,233 54,431 713,100 792,333 71,590 0 588,455 0
Group 5 DHC 1,437 8,890 12,931 80,008 88,898 14,358 82,187 0 12,303
Conakry

Group 5 BHC 1,437 8,890 12,931 80,008 88,898 14,358 82,187 0 12,303
Group 5 DLC 539 9,588 5,747 87,192 95,880 5,385 88,444 0 13,215
Group 5 BLC 539 9,588 5,747 87,192 95,880 5,385 88,444 0 13,215
DHC: Daily High Capture
BHC: Biweekly High Capture
DLC: Daily Low Capture
BLC: Biweekly Low Capture
R-: Residential, MF-: Multifamily

4
APPENDIX 3.4 Simulation and Optimization Scenario
Results by City

1. Amman, Jordan
2. Atlanta, Georgia, USA
3. Buenos Aires, Argentina
4. Conakry, Guinea
5. Kathmandu, Nepal
6. Kawasaki, Japan
7. Lahore, Pakistan
8. Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
9. Shanghai, China
APPENDIX 3.4.1 Amman, Jordan
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 24,210,508 0 16,965,986 0 33,658,185 1,439,922 -17,578,557 24,210,508 0 14,691,851 0 33,658,185 1,439,922 -17,578,557
Cost without land price 17,449,346 17,449,346
Energy Consumption MJ 123,688 0 138,644 0 295,602 14,043 -2,385,737 123,688 0 247,385 0 295,602 14,043 -2,385,737

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,390 0 3,301 0 23,890 1,200 -729,841 1,390 0 4,338 0 23,890 1,200 -729,841
Nitrogen Oxides kg 116,164 0 97,904 0 75,686 8,334 -870,462 116,164 0 190,881 0 75,686 8,334 -870,462
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,826 0 296,607 0 23,765 2,365 -891,091 8,826 0 654,358 0 23,765 2,365 -891,091
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,904 0 52,682 0 815,908 8,215 -1,025,072 18,904 0 99,831 0 815,908 8,215 -1,025,072
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,048 0 5,116 0 185,553,987 233 75,316,646 2,048 0 10,378 0 185,553,987 233 75,316,646
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,701,454 0 24,858,205 0 2,553,137 971,367 -93,910,984 2,701,454 0 50,510,514 0 2,553,137 971,367 -93,910,984
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 821 0 7,821 0 53,352 293 -28,305 821 0 15,956 0 53,352 293 -28,305
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,601 0 88,524 0 8,937 3,353 -1,316,886 4,601 0 184,722 0 8,937 3,353 -1,316,886
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -49
49 0 0 1 0 0 0 -49
49
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 438 0 14 2 -3,593 0 0 969 0 14 2 -3,593
Methane (CH4) kg 1,391 0 55,110 0 8,329,242 154 -11,502 1,391 0 122,084 0 8,329,242 154 -11,502
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 19 0 10,720 1 -3,194 8 0 37 0 10,720 1 -3,194

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 45,099 0 855,443 0 342,158 5,073 4,546,340 45,099 0 1,883,322 0 342,158 5,073 4,546,340

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,934 0 447,941 0 13,926 1,327 -44,979 11,934 0 991,991 0 13,926 1,327 -44,979
Suspended Solids kg 270 0 8,152 0 414 30 24,481 270 0 18,027 0 414 30 24,481
BOD kg 44 0 450 0 73,173 5 55,798 44 0 981 0 73,173 5 55,798
COD kg 295 0 6,310 0 203,835 33 -275,591 295 0 13,910 0 203,835 33 -275,591
Oil kg 276 0 7,872 0 65,729 31 7,228 276 0 17,401 0 65,729 31 7,228
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 18 0 1 0 58 2 0 39 0 1 0 58
Iron kg 6 0 14 0 2 1 9,485 6 0 28 0 2 1 9,485
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 11 0 2,337 1 -1,517 5 0 22 0 2,337 1 -1,517
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 20 0 1 0 -1 0 0 45 0 1 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 9 0 16 0 -1,555,421 1 0 20 0 16 0 -1,555,421
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 20 0 1 0 -2 0 0 45 0 1 0 -2
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 7 0 0 0 -51,720 0 0 15 0 0 0 -51,720

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 24,210,508 0 0 15,743,952 15,215,292 439,372 0 24,210,508 0 0 40,244,386 15,215,366 439,368 0
Cost without land price 7,888,033 7,888,072
Energy Consumption MJ 123,688 0 0 255,009 152,918 8,065 0 123,688 0 0 301,541 152,918 8,065 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,390 0 0 550 3,055 689 0 1,390 0 0 7,675 3,055 689 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 116,164 0 0 47,386 20,437 4,786 0 116,164 0 0 140,052 20,437 4,786 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,826 0 0 182,237 3,891 1,358 0 8,826 0 0 202,250 3,892 1,358 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,904 0 0 24,057 81,691 4,718 0 18,904 0 0 56,047 81,694 4,718 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,048 0 0 309,765,661 14,833,766 134 0 2,048 0 0 309,765,413 14,834,486 134 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,701,454 0 0 13,077,715 1,094,935 557,851 0 2,701,454 0 0 16,694,338 1,094,941 557,847 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 821 0 0 4,147 5,305 168 0 821 0 0 5,250 5,305 168 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,601 0 0 49,586 3,762 1,926 0 4,601 0 0 64,755 3,762 1,926 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 4,839 2 1 0 0 0 0 4,859 2 1 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,391 0 0 34,106 788,123 89 0 1,391 0 0 36,578 788,151 89 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 10 1,010 1 0 8 0 0 12 1,010 1 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 45,099 0 0 524,393 5,847 2,914 0 45,099 0 0 568,278 5,848 2,914 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,934 0 0 335,983 1,490 762 0 11,934 0 0 356,226 1,490 762 0
Suspended Solids kg 270 0 0 34,483 96 17 0 270 0 0 34,864 96 17 0
BOD kg 44 0 0 19,121 21 3 0 44 0 0 19,149 22 3 0
COD kg 295 0 0 192,370 155 19 0 295 0 0 192,684 156 19 0
Oil kg 276 0 0 4,855 35,408 18 0 276 0 0 5,227 35,408 18 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 11 0 0 0 2 0 0 12 0 0 0
Iron kg 6 0 0 871 1 0 0 6 0 0 873 1 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 0 6,205 3 0 0 5 0 0 6,206 3 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 2,292 0 0 0 1 0 0 2,293 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 24,210,508 0 0 85,890,719 2,023,559 186,732 0 24,210,508 0 0 60,046,504 2,023,560 186,732 0
Cost without land price 1,247,438 1,247,438
Energy Consumption MJ 123,688 0 0 33,588 9,519 1,714 -133 123,688 0 0 -8,425,040 9,519 1,714 -133

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,390 0 0 50,240 254 146 -3 1,390 0 0 32,365 254 146 -3
Nitrogen Oxides kg 116,164 0 0 1,263,895 2,766 1,017 -1 116,164 0 0 -338,450 2,766 1,017 -1
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,826 0 0 212,580 470 289 -1 8,826 0 0 -5,952,793 470 289 -1
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,904 0 0 116,699 941 1,003 -8 18,904 0 0 -695,849 941 1,003 -8
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,048 0 0 522,243,726 818 28 0 2,048 0 0 522,153,051 811 28 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,701,454 0 0 303,247,255 197,602 118,543 -683 2,701,454 0 0 -138,837,643 197,602 118,543 -683
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 821 0 0 91,206 60 36 0 821 0 0 -48,985 60 36 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,601 0 0 1,631 707 409 -3 4,601 0 0 -1,656,206 707 409 -3
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9,145 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,391 0 0 6,428 65 19 -1 1,391 0 0 -1,147,776 65 19 -1
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 38,609 0 0 0 8 0 0 38,288 0 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 45,099 0 0 456,150 1,420 619 -168 45,099 0 0 -17,258,033 1,420 619 -168

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,934 0 0 6,053 266 162 0 11,934 0 0 -9,369,964 266 162 0
Suspended Solids kg 270 0 0 238 11 4 0 270 0 0 -169,943 11 4 0
BOD kg 44 0 0 6 2 1 0 44 0 0 -9,139 2 1 0
COD kg 295 0 0 88 1,401 4 0 295 0 0 -130,890 1,401 4 0
Oil kg 276 0 0 107 2,801 4 0 276 0 0 -164,101 2,801 4 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 21 0 0 0 2 0 0 -341 0 0 0
Iron kg 6 0 0 116 1 0 0 6 0 0 -123 1 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 0 0 35 0 0 5 0 0 -192 35 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -425 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 -172 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -425 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -146 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 24,210,508 0 0 0 40,083,778 0 0 24,210,508 0 0 0 40,726,721 0 0

Cost without land price 20,780,553 21,230,463
Energy Consumption MJ 123,688 0 0 0 371,798 0 0 123,688 0 0 0 371,798 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,390 0 0 0 8,364 0 0 1,390 0 0 0 28,365 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 116,164 0 0 0 44,461 0 0 116,164 0 0 0 93,215 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,826 0 0 0 16,385 0 0 8,826 0 0 0 28,886 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,904 0 0 0 90,297 0 0 18,904 0 0 0 990,379 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,048 0 0 0 195,117,412 0 0 2,048 0 0 0 255,290,313 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,701,454 0 0 0 3,180,076 0 0 2,701,454 0 0 0 3,180,076 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 821 0 0 0 202,550 0 0 821 0 0 0 64,410 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,601 0 0 0 11,122 0 0 4,601 0 0 0 11,122 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,391 0 0 0 31,932,005 0 0 1,391 0 0 0 10,050,950 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 0 1,005 0 0 8 0 0 0 13,006 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 45,099 0 0 0 406,734 0 0 45,099 0 0 0 406,734 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,934 0 0 0 16,727 0 0 11,934 0 0 0 16,727 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 270 0 0 0 504 0 0 270 0 0 0 504 0 0
BOD kg 44 0 0 0 86,814 0 0 44 0 0 0 86,814 0 0
COD kg 295 0 0 0 241,846 0 0 295 0 0 0 241,846 0 0
Oil kg 276 0 0 0 82,866 0 0 276 0 0 0 82,866 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0
Iron kg 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 0 0 2,773 0 0 5 0 0 0 2,773 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 18 0 0 1 0 0 0 18 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 24,210,508 0 0 0 31,038,587 0 0

Cost without land price 11,538,469
Energy Consumption MJ 123,688 0 0 0 -1,641,811 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 1,390 0 0 0 61,614 0 0
kg 116,164 0 0 0 -36,957 0 0
kg 8,826 0 0 0 -1,438,805 0 0
kg 18,904 0 0 0 459,418 0 0
kg 2,048 0 0 0 255,268,726 0 0
kg 2,701,454 0 0 0 -102,059,935 0 0
821 0 0 0 31,037 0 0
kg 4,601 0 0 0 -383,532 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 -2
2 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -2,160 0 0
kg 1,391 0 0 0 9,776,187 0 0
kg 8 0 0 0 12,305 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 45,099 0 0 0 -3,810,196 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,934 0 0 0 -2,215,270 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 270 0 0 0 -40,008 0 0
BOD kg 44 0 0 0 84,637 0 0
COD kg 295 0 0 0 210,666 0 0
Oil kg 276 0 0 0 43,776 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 -85 0 0
Iron kg 6 0 0 0 -55 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 0 0 2,727 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 -100 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 -25 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 -100 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 -34 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 68,807,358 0 10,781,365 17,054,689 6,844,526 603,368 -16,478,522 48,312,154 0 4,930,969 16,206,241 12,025,133 583,955 -7,580,362
Cost without land price US$ 3,548,394 6,234,166
Energy Consumption MJ 357,990 0 62,798 270,633 63,494 11,844 -2,445,799 256,408 0 29,604 256,267 113,561 11,086 -1,148,181

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,069 0 1,074 465 5,738 1,012 -747,482 2,831 0 508 447 9,209 947 -343,833
Nitrogen Oxides kg 342,636 0 47,309 43,840 17,811 7,029 -891,028 233,976 0 22,288 41,923 29,757 6,579 -401,322
Sulfur Oxides kg 25,542 0 154,593 196,802 5,811 1,995 -913,352 18,286 0 72,781 186,089 9,408 1,867 -404,597
Carbon Monoxide kg 55,664 0 24,960 22,916 203,512 6,929 -1,048,419 38,178 0 11,761 21,887 325,866 6,486 -465,430
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,928 0 2,537 172,886,032 54,699,251 196 76,852,778 4,246 0 1,195 166,081,113 88,222,032 184 27,835,633
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,921,196 0 12,340,861 13,709,224 567,704 819,320 -96,175,884 5,490,483 0 5,812,557 12,993,687 987,336 766,884 -41,380,350
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,407 0 3,893 4,355 13,219 247 -28,989 1,669 0 1,833 4,127 21,151 231 -12,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,296 0 44,676 51,645 1,993 2,828 -1,347,543 4,455 0 21,039 48,978 3,458 2,647 -604,496
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -50 1 0 0 0 0 0 -22
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 229 3,909 3 1 -3,674 0 0 108 3,418 6 1 -1,633
Methane (CH4) kg 4,025 0 28,789 37,134 2,066,842 130 -11,914 2,881 0 13,554 35,095 3,303,257 122 -3,709
Hydrochloric Acid kg 24 0 9 10 2,679 1 -3,266 17 0 4 10 4,284 1 -1,451

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 130,525 0 445,347 569,347 88,122 4,279 4,665,000 93,467 0 209,669 538,201 136,374 4,005 2,206,322

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 34,537 0 233,960 429,978 3,480 1,120 -46,867 24,725 0 110,145 416,421 5,515 1,048 -14,768
Suspended Solids kg 781 0 4,254 71,208 99 25 27,751 559 0 2,003 72,566 162 24 12,651
BOD kg 127 0 233 42,570 18,951 4 57,392 91 0 110 43,636 29,200 4 25,725
COD kg 855 0 3,287 426,937 52,782 28 -269,810 612 0 1,548 437,525 81,339 26 -121,552
Oil kg 800 0 4,107 5,281 13,998 26 7,380 572 0 1,934 4,992 25,211 24 3,397
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 9 12 0 0 60 5 0 4 11 0 0 27
Iron kg 18 0 7 1,944 0 1 9,698 13 0 3 1,993 1 1 4,330
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 5 13,918 605 0 -1,552 10 0 3 14,275 932 0 -690
Copper kg 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 11 42 0 0 -1 1 0 5 42 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 5 5,137 4 0 -1,590,771 2 0 2 5,269 6 0 -707,009
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 11 17 0 0 -2 1 0 5 17 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 4 43 0 0 -52,895 0 0 2 44 0 0 -23,509

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 63,770,713 0 10,781,365 17,054,689 6,844,526 603,368 -16,478,522 42,465,103 0 4,930,970 16,206,240 12,025,133 583,955 -7,580,367
Cost without land price US$ 3,548,394 6,234,166
Energy Consumption MJ 328,528 0 62,798 270,633 63,494 11,844 -2,445,799 220,180 0 29,604 256,267 113,561 11,086 -1,148,181

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,831 0 1,074 465 5,738 1,012 -747,482 2,537 0 508 447 9,209 947 -343,833
Nitrogen Oxides kg 327,566 0 47,309 43,840 17,811 7,029 -891,028 215,403 0 22,288 41,923 29,757 6,579 -401,322
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,444 0 154,593 196,802 5,811 1,995 -913,352 15,709 0 72,781 186,089 9,408 1,867 -404,597
Carbon Monoxide kg 53,025 0 24,960 22,916 203,512 6,929 -1,048,419 34,926 0 11,761 21,887 325,866 6,486 -465,430
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,440 0 2,537 172,886,032 54,699,251 196 76,852,778 3,646 0 1,195 166,081,099 88,222,000 184 27,835,638
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,479,107 0 12,340,861 13,709,224 567,704 819,320 -96,175,884 4,946,332 0 5,812,560 12,993,685 987,336 766,884 -41,380,352
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,272 0 3,893 4,355 13,219 247 -28,989 1,503 0 1,833 4,127 21,151 231 -12,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,406 0 44,676 51,645 1,993 2,828 -1,347,543 2,565 0 21,039 48,978 3,458 2,647 -604,496
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -50 1 0 0 0 0 0 -22
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 229 3,909 3 1 -3,674 0 0 108 3,418 6 1 -1,633
Methane (CH4) kg 3,694 0 28,789 37,134 2,066,842 130 -11,914 2,475 0 13,554 35,095 3,303,256 122 -3,709
Hydrochloric Acid kg 22 0 9 10 2,679 1 -3,266 15 0 4 10 4,284 1 -1,451

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 119,794 0 445,347 569,347 88,122 4,279 4,665,000 80,277 0 209,669 538,201 136,374 4,005 2,206,323

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 31,702 0 233,960 429,978 3,480 1,120 -46,867 21,241 0 110,145 416,420 5,515 1,048 -14,768
Suspended Solids kg 716 0 4,254 71,208 99 25 27,751 480 0 2,003 72,566 162 24 12,651
BOD kg 116 0 233 42,570 18,951 4 57,392 78 0 110 43,636 29,200 4 25,725
COD kg 785 0 3,287 426,937 52,782 28 -269,810 526 0 1,548 437,525 81,339 26 -121,552
Oil kg 734 0 4,107 5,281 13,998 26 7,380 492 0 1,934 4,992 25,211 24 3,397
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 9 12 0 0 60 4 0 4 11 0 0 27
Iron kg 17 0 7 1,944 0 1 9,698 11 0 3 1,993 1 1 4,330
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 5 13,918 605 0 -1,552 8 0 3 14,275 932 0 -690
Copper kg 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 11 42 0 0 -1 1 0 5 42 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 5 5,137 4 0 -1,590,771 2 0 2 5,269 6 0 -707,009
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 11 17 0 0 -2 1 0 5 17 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 4 43 0 0 -52,895 0 0 2 44 0 0 -23,509

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 68,807,358 0 9,336,222 43,594,868 6,844,526 603,368 -16,478,522 48,312,154 0 4,270,017 41,426,080 12,025,133 583,955 -7,580,362
Cost without land price US$ 3,548,394 6,234,166
Energy Consumption MJ 357,990 0 112,052 320,017 63,494 11,844 -2,445,799 256,408 0 52,823 303,029 113,561 11,086 -1,148,181

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,069 0 1,411 6,498 5,738 1,012 -747,482 2,831 0 668 6,246 9,209 947 -343,833
Nitrogen Oxides kg 342,636 0 92,238 129,571 17,811 7,029 -891,028 233,976 0 43,455 123,906 29,757 6,579 -401,322
Sulfur Oxides kg 25,542 0 341,053 218,414 5,811 1,995 -913,352 18,286 0 160,566 206,525 9,408 1,867 -404,597
Carbon Monoxide kg 55,664 0 47,299 53,389 203,512 6,929 -1,048,419 38,178 0 22,288 50,991 325,866 6,486 -465,430
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,928 0 5,147 172,885,893 54,699,251 196 76,852,778 4,246 0 2,424 166,080,980 88,222,032 184 27,835,633
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,921,196 0 25,075,956 17,500,490 567,704 819,320 -96,175,884 5,490,483 0 11,810,799 16,587,071 987,336 766,884 -41,380,350
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,407 0 7,941 5,513 13,219 247 -28,989 1,669 0 3,740 5,224 21,151 231 -12,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,296 0 93,224 67,444 1,993 2,828 -1,347,543 4,455 0 43,902 63,961 3,458 2,647 -604,496
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -50 1 0 0 0 0 0 -22
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 506 3,925 3 1 -3,674 0 0 238 3,433 6 1 -1,633
Methane (CH4) kg 4,025 0 63,776 39,825 2,066,842 130 -11,914 2,881 0 30,025 37,639 3,303,257 122 -3,709
Hydrochloric Acid kg 24 0 18 13 2,679 1 -3,266 17 0 9 12 4,284 1 -1,451

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 130,525 0 980,465 616,994 88,122 4,279 4,665,000 93,467 0 461,602 583,241 136,374 4,005 2,206,322

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 34,537 0 518,118 455,884 3,480 1,120 -46,867 24,725 0 243,922 441,510 5,515 1,048 -14,768
Suspended Solids kg 781 0 9,408 71,994 99 25 27,751 559 0 4,429 73,367 162 24 12,651
BOD kg 127 0 508 42,632 18,951 4 57,392 91 0 239 43,700 29,200 4 25,725
COD kg 855 0 7,247 427,635 52,782 28 -269,810 612 0 3,412 438,240 81,339 26 -121,552
Oil kg 800 0 9,079 5,685 13,998 26 7,380 572 0 4,274 5,373 25,211 24 3,397
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 20 13 0 0 60 5 0 9 12 0 0 27
Iron kg 18 0 14 1,949 0 1 9,698 13 0 6 1,998 1 1 4,330
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 11 13,922 605 0 -1,552 10 0 5 14,278 932 0 -690
Copper kg 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 23 44 0 0 -1 1 0 11 44 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 10 5,139 4 0 -1,590,771 2 0 5 5,270 6 0 -707,009
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 23 19 0 0 -2 1 0 11 18 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 8 44 0 0 -52,895 0 0 4 45 0 0 -23,509

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 63,770,713 0 9,336,222 43,594,868 6,844,526 603,368 -16,478,522 42,465,103 0 4,270,018 41,426,077 12,025,133 583,955 -7,580,367
Cost without land price US$ 3,548,394 6,234,166
Energy Consumption MJ 328,528 0 112,052 320,017 63,494 11,844 -2,445,799 220,180 0 52,823 303,029 113,561 11,086 -1,148,181

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,831 0 1,411 6,498 5,738 1,012 -747,482 2,537 0 668 6,246 9,209 947 -343,833
Nitrogen Oxides kg 327,566 0 92,238 129,571 17,811 7,029 -891,028 215,403 0 43,455 123,906 29,757 6,579 -401,322
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,444 0 341,053 218,414 5,811 1,995 -913,352 15,709 0 160,566 206,525 9,408 1,867 -404,597
Carbon Monoxide kg 53,025 0 47,299 53,389 203,512 6,929 -1,048,419 34,926 0 22,288 50,991 325,866 6,486 -465,430
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,440 0 5,147 172,885,893 54,699,251 196 76,852,778 3,646 0 2,424 166,080,966 88,222,000 184 27,835,638
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,479,107 0 25,075,956 17,500,490 567,704 819,320 -96,175,884 4,946,332 0 11,810,804 16,587,070 987,336 766,884 -41,380,352
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,272 0 7,941 5,513 13,219 247 -28,989 1,503 0 3,740 5,224 21,151 231 -12,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,406 0 93,224 67,444 1,993 2,828 -1,347,543 2,565 0 43,902 63,961 3,458 2,647 -604,496
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -50 1 0 0 0 0 0 -22
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 506 3,925 3 1 -3,674 0 0 238 3,433 6 1 -1,633
Methane (CH4) kg 3,694 0 63,776 39,825 2,066,842 130 -11,914 2,475 0 30,025 37,639 3,303,256 122 -3,709
Hydrochloric Acid kg 22 0 18 13 2,679 1 -3,266 15 0 9 12 4,284 1 -1,451

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 119,794 0 980,465 616,994 88,122 4,279 4,665,000 80,277 0 461,602 583,241 136,374 4,005 2,206,323

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 31,702 0 518,118 455,884 3,480 1,120 -46,867 21,241 0 243,922 441,510 5,515 1,048 -14,768
Suspended Solids kg 716 0 9,408 71,994 99 25 27,751 480 0 4,429 73,367 162 24 12,651
BOD kg 116 0 508 42,632 18,951 4 57,392 78 0 239 43,700 29,200 4 25,725
COD kg 785 0 7,247 427,635 52,782 28 -269,810 526 0 3,412 438,240 81,339 26 -121,552
Oil kg 734 0 9,079 5,685 13,998 26 7,380 492 0 4,274 5,373 25,211 24 3,397
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 20 13 0 0 60 4 0 9 12 0 0 27
Iron kg 17 0 14 1,949 0 1 9,698 11 0 6 1,998 1 1 4,330
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 11 13,922 605 0 -1,552 8 0 5 14,278 932 0 -690
Copper kg 0 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 23 44 0 0 -1 1 0 11 44 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 10 5,139 4 0 -1,590,771 2 0 5 5,270 6 0 -707,009
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 23 19 0 0 -2 1 0 11 18 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 53 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 8 44 0 0 -52,895 0 0 4 45 0 0 -23,509

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 22,954,225 0 0 0 806,134 0 58,814,670 0 0 1,834,995 169,331 -555,397
Cost without land price US$ 1,131,196
Energy Consumption MJ 118052.595 0 0.008345104 0 7137.219668 0 -8325643.523 0 0 8482.191 1622.479358 -161566.8662

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,372 0 0 0 103 0 31,917 0 0 226 139 -35,524
Nitrogen Oxides kg 117,110 0 0 0 5,733 0 -333,588 0 0 2,465 963 -33,320
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,423 0 0 0 20,625 0 -5,882,403 0 0 419 273 -72,772
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,965 0 0 0 2,962 0 -687,552 0 0 836 949 -26,350
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,955 0 0 0 317 0 511,951,027 0 0 42 27 12,851,496
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,677,893 0 2 0 1,543,191 0 -133,737,036 0 0 176,084 112,232 -8,714,144
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 813 0 0 0 488 0 -47,366 0 0 53 34 -2,812
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,711 0 0 0 5,703 0 -1,636,636 0 0 630 387 -13,659
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 31 0 -9,037 0 0 0 0 21
Methane (CH4) kg 1,327 0 0 0 3,854 0 -1,134,246 0 0 31 18 -30,405
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 0 1 0 37,863 0 0 0 0 -270

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 43,042 0 0 0 59,318 0 -17,056,782 0 0 1,264 586 -876,954

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,389 0 0 0 31,310 0 -9,259,230 0 0 237 153 -57,868
Suspended Solids kg 257 0 0 0 569 0 -167,935 0 0 10 3 9,180
BOD kg 42 0 0 0 31 0 -9,031 0 0 2 1 17,708
COD kg 282 0 0 0 438 0 -129,343 0 0 1,248 4 27,066
Oil kg 264 0 0 0 549 0 -162,161 0 0 2,496 4 -1,063
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 1 0 -337 0 0 0 0 -42
Iron kg 6 0 0 0 1 0 -122 0 0 1 0 -252
Ammonia (Water) kg 4 0 0 0 1 0 -189 0 0 35 0 -4
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -420 0 0 0 0 -3
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 -170 0 0 0 0 -23
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -420 0 0 0 0 -3
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144 0 0 0 0 -2

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 24,838,643 0 0 0 358,282 0 59,499,122 0 0 1,939,756 178,998 -246,870
Cost without land price US$ 1,195,777
Energy Consumption MJ 128773.077 0 0.007577975 0 3172.09763 0 -8380877.575 0 0 9057.7918 1673.166989 -71881.16669

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,450 0 0 0 46 0 32,166 0 0 242 143 -15,790
Nitrogen Oxides kg 121,402 0 0 0 2,548 0 -336,290 0 0 2,632 993 -14,809
Sulfur Oxides kg 9,186 0 0 0 9,167 0 -5,921,518 0 0 448 282 -32,344
Carbon Monoxide kg 19,750 0 0 0 1,316 0 -692,163 0 0 892 979 -11,715
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,132 0 0 0 141 0 517,619,683 0 0 44 28 5,711,778
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,819,753 0 2 0 685,863 0 -136,570,936 0 0 188,033 115,738 -3,873,333
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 857 0 0 0 217 0 -48,266 0 0 57 35 -1,250
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,601 0 0 0 2,535 0 -1,647,511 0 0 673 400 -6,073
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 14 0 -9,097 0 0 0 0 9
Methane (CH4) kg 1,447 0 0 0 1,713 0 -1,141,765 0 0 33 18 -13,514
Hydrochloric Acid kg 9 0 0 0 1 0 38,099 0 0 0 0 -120

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 46,947 0 0 0 26,363 0 -17,168,617 0 0 1,350 604 -389,851

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 12,421 0 0 0 13,916 0 -9,320,764 0 0 253 158 -25,719
Suspended Solids kg 281 0 0 0 253 0 -169,051 0 0 10 4 4,080
BOD kg 46 0 0 0 14 0 -9,091 0 0 2 1 7,870
COD kg 308 0 0 0 195 0 -130,202 0 0 1,332 4 12,029
Oil kg 288 0 0 0 244 0 -163,239 0 0 2,665 4 -472
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 1 0 -340 0 0 0 0 -19
Iron kg 7 0 0 0 0 0 -123 0 0 1 0 -112
Ammonia (Water) kg 5 0 0 0 0 0 -191 0 0 35 0 -2
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -422 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -171 0 0 0 0 -10
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -422 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -145 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 22,946,791 0 0 0 806,134 0 58,814,670 0 0 1,834,995 169,331 -555,397
Cost without land price US$ 1,131,196
Energy Consumption MJ 118008.1948 0 0.008345104 0 7137.219668 0 -8325643.523 0 0 8482.191 1622.479358 -161566.8662

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,372 0 0 0 103 0 31,917 0 0 226 139 -35,524
Nitrogen Oxides kg 117,088 0 0 0 5,733 0 -333,588 0 0 2,465 963 -33,320
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,419 0 0 0 20,625 0 -5,882,403 0 0 419 273 -72,772
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,962 0 0 0 2,962 0 -687,552 0 0 836 949 -26,350
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,954 0 0 0 317 0 511,951,027 0 0 42 27 12,851,496
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,677,251 0 2 0 1,543,191 0 -133,737,036 0 0 176,084 112,232 -8,714,144
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 813 0 0 0 488 0 -47,366 0 0 53 34 -2,812
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,711 0 0 0 5,703 0 -1,636,636 0 0 630 387 -13,659
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 31 0 -9,037 0 0 0 0 21
Methane (CH4) kg 1,327 0 0 0 3,854 0 -1,134,246 0 0 31 18 -30,405
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 0 1 0 37,863 0 0 0 0 -270

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 43,026 0 0 0 59,318 0 -17,056,782 0 0 1,264 586 -876,954

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,385 0 0 0 31,310 0 -9,259,230 0 0 237 153 -57,868
Suspended Solids kg 257 0 0 0 569 0 -167,935 0 0 10 3 9,180
BOD kg 42 0 0 0 31 0 -9,031 0 0 2 1 17,708
COD kg 282 0 0 0 438 0 -129,343 0 0 1,248 4 27,066
Oil kg 264 0 0 0 549 0 -162,161 0 0 2,496 4 -1,063
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 1 0 -337 0 0 0 0 -42
Iron kg 6 0 0 0 1 0 -122 0 0 1 0 -252
Ammonia (Water) kg 4 0 0 0 1 0 -189 0 0 35 0 -4
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -420 0 0 0 0 -3
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 -170 0 0 0 0 -23
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -420 0 0 0 0 -3
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -144 0 0 0 0 -2

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 22,495,425 0 0 0 358,282 0 59,499,122 0 0 1,939,756 178,998 -246,870
Cost without land price US$ 1,195,777
Energy Consumption MJ 115711.8038 0 0.007577975 0 3172.09763 0 -8380877.575 0 0 9057.7918 1673.166989 -71881.16669

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,345 0 0 0 46 0 32,166 0 0 242 143 -15,790
Nitrogen Oxides kg 114,732 0 0 0 2,548 0 -336,290 0 0 2,632 993 -14,809
Sulfur Oxides kg 8,256 0 0 0 9,167 0 -5,921,518 0 0 448 282 -32,344
Carbon Monoxide kg 18,581 0 0 0 1,316 0 -692,163 0 0 892 979 -11,715
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,916 0 0 0 141 0 517,619,683 0 0 44 28 5,711,778
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 2,623,903 0 2 0 685,863 0 -136,570,936 0 0 188,033 115,738 -3,873,333
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 797 0 0 0 217 0 -48,266 0 0 57 35 -1,250
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,711 0 0 0 2,535 0 -1,647,511 0 0 673 400 -6,073
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 14 0 -9,097 0 0 0 0 9
Methane (CH4) kg 1,301 0 0 0 1,713 0 -1,141,765 0 0 33 18 -13,514
Hydrochloric Acid kg 8 0 0 0 1 0 38,099 0 0 0 0 -120

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 42,189 0 0 0 26,363 0 -17,168,617 0 0 1,350 604 -389,851

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 11,163 0 0 0 13,916 0 -9,320,764 0 0 253 158 -25,719
Suspended Solids kg 252 0 0 0 253 0 -169,051 0 0 10 4 4,080
BOD kg 41 0 0 0 14 0 -9,091 0 0 2 1 7,870
COD kg 276 0 0 0 195 0 -130,202 0 0 1,332 4 12,029
Oil kg 258 0 0 0 244 0 -163,239 0 0 2,665 4 -472
Sulfuric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 1 0 -340 0 0 0 0 -19
Iron kg 6 0 0 0 0 0 -123 0 0 1 0 -112
Ammonia (Water) kg 4 0 0 0 0 0 -191 0 0 35 0 -2
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -422 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -171 0 0 0 0 -10
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 -422 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -145 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 60,650,149 0 12,260,933 0 7,711,661 0 58,776,803 0 0 1,553,455 1,958,631 -21,601,250
Cost without land price US$ 957,639
Energy Consumption MJ 316,085 0 214,601 0 70,118 0 -4,541,112 0 0 6,933 18,755 -2,630,025

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,574 0 3,849 0 845 0 25,001 0 0 185 1,603 -223,387
Nitrogen Oxides kg 299,909 0 164,690 0 58,113 0 -76,041 0 0 2,015 11,130 -920,837
Sulfur Oxides kg 22,550 0 560,719 0 216,463 0 -3,193,642 0 0 343 3,159 -876,865
Carbon Monoxide kg 48,761 0 86,278 0 29,740 0 -365,770 0 0 683 10,972 -304,380
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,234 0 8,934 0 3,251 0 507,041,847 0 0 34 311 19,035,346
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,952,084 0 43,476,183 0 15,841,375 0 -200,426,641 0 0 143,927 1,297,375 -159,673,504
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,112 0 13,731 0 5,018 0 -64,156 0 0 43 391 -48,283
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,444 0 158,761 0 58,987 0 -894,222 0 0 515 4,478 -2,104,358
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 830 0 321 0 -4,940 0 0 0 2 114
Methane (CH4) kg 3,553 0 104,591 0 40,486 0 -618,085 0 0 26 206 -44,354
Hydrochloric Acid kg 21 0 32 0 12 0 23,897 0 0 0 1 -6,051

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 115,243 0 1,613,992 0 622,224 0 -9,183,332 0 0 1,033 6,776 9,849,792

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 30,493 0 849,868 0 328,908 0 -5,060,026 0 0 194 1,773 -35,497
Suspended Solids kg 689 0 15,445 0 5,972 0 -91,734 0 0 8 40 -10,532
BOD kg 112 0 841 0 322 0 -4,935 0 0 1 7 3,459
COD kg 755 0 11,920 0 4,599 0 -70,683 0 0 1,020 44 -16,497
Oil kg 706 0 14,909 0 5,763 0 -88,618 0 0 2,040 41 -2,181
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 34 0 13 0 -178 0 0 0 0 -86
Iron kg 16 0 24 0 9 0 -31 0 0 1 1 -531
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 19 0 7 0 -103 0 0 35 1 -628
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 38 0 15 0 -229 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 17 0 6 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -319
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 38 0 15 0 -229 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 13 0 5 0 -79 0 0 0 0 -2

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 44,103,853 0 12,331,485 0 3,427,405 0 59,108,218 0 0 1,674,031 2,054,103 -13,381,395
Cost without land price US$ 1,031,969
Energy Consumption MJ 234,793 0 223,040 0 31,163 0 -5,537,484 0 0 7,596 19,431 -1,954,227

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,575 0 4,027 0 376 0 26,892 0 0 203 1,661 -166,030
Nitrogen Oxides kg 211,933 0 170,884 0 25,828 0 -143,331 0 0 2,207 11,531 -684,532
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,743 0 580,586 0 96,206 0 -3,901,463 0 0 375 3,273 -651,336
Carbon Monoxide kg 34,616 0 89,570 0 13,218 0 -450,445 0 0 748 11,367 -226,054
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,888 0 9,263 0 1,445 0 511,069,911 0 0 37 322 13,959,210
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,990,525 0 45,078,514 0 7,040,611 0 -184,730,864 0 0 157,690 1,344,111 -118,680,565
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,517 0 14,236 0 2,230 0 -60,296 0 0 48 405 -35,886
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,531 0 164,537 0 26,217 0 -1,089,700 0 0 564 4,640 -1,565,182
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 859 0 143 0 -6,019 0 0 0 2 85
Methane (CH4) kg 2,638 0 108,290 0 17,994 0 -753,971 0 0 28 214 -32,788
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 33 0 5 0 27,590 0 0 0 1 -4,497

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 85,584 0 1,671,234 0 276,544 0 -11,254,767 0 0 1,132 7,020 7,336,869

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 22,639 0 879,926 0 146,182 0 -6,165,688 0 0 212 1,837 -25,702
Suspended Solids kg 512 0 15,992 0 2,654 0 -111,798 0 0 9 42 -8,059
BOD kg 83 0 871 0 143 0 -6,013 0 0 2 7 2,297
COD kg 561 0 12,342 0 2,044 0 -86,128 0 0 1,117 46 -12,697
Oil kg 524 0 15,437 0 2,561 0 -107,982 0 0 2,235 43 -1,609
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 35 0 6 0 -220 0 0 0 0 -64
Iron kg 12 0 25 0 4 0 -55 0 0 1 1 -392
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 20 0 3 0 -126 0 0 35 1 -467
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 40 0 7 0 -279 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 18 0 3 0 -111 0 0 0 0 -237
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 40 0 7 0 -279 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 14 0 2 0 -96 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 55,613,505 0 12,260,933 0 7,711,661 0 58,776,803 0 0 1,553,455 1,958,631 -21,601,250
Cost without land price US$ 957,639
Energy Consumption MJ 286,624 0 214,601 0 70,118 0 -4,541,112 0 0 6,933 18,755 -2,630,025

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,335 0 3,849 0 845 0 25,001 0 0 185 1,603 -223,387
Nitrogen Oxides kg 284,839 0 164,690 0 58,113 0 -76,041 0 0 2,015 11,130 -920,837
Sulfur Oxides kg 20,453 0 560,719 0 216,463 0 -3,193,642 0 0 343 3,159 -876,865
Carbon Monoxide kg 46,121 0 86,278 0 29,740 0 -365,770 0 0 683 10,972 -304,380
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,746 0 8,934 0 3,251 0 507,041,847 0 0 34 311 19,035,346
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,509,995 0 43,476,183 0 15,841,375 0 -200,426,641 0 0 143,927 1,297,375 -159,673,504
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,977 0 13,731 0 5,018 0 -64,156 0 0 43 391 -48,283
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,554 0 158,761 0 58,987 0 -894,222 0 0 515 4,478 -2,104,358
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 830 0 321 0 -4,940 0 0 0 2 114
Methane (CH4) kg 3,223 0 104,591 0 40,486 0 -618,085 0 0 26 206 -44,354
Hydrochloric Acid kg 19 0 32 0 12 0 23,897 0 0 0 1 -6,051

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 104,512 0 1,613,992 0 622,224 0 -9,183,332 0 0 1,033 6,776 9,849,792

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 27,657 0 849,868 0 328,908 0 -5,060,026 0 0 194 1,773 -35,497
Suspended Solids kg 625 0 15,445 0 5,972 0 -91,734 0 0 8 40 -10,532
BOD kg 102 0 841 0 322 0 -4,935 0 0 1 7 3,459
COD kg 685 0 11,920 0 4,599 0 -70,683 0 0 1,020 44 -16,497
Oil kg 640 0 14,909 0 5,763 0 -88,618 0 0 2,040 41 -2,181
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 34 0 13 0 -178 0 0 0 0 -86
Iron kg 15 0 24 0 9 0 -31 0 0 1 1 -531
Ammonia (Water) kg 11 0 19 0 7 0 -103 0 0 35 1 -628
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 38 0 15 0 -229 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 17 0 6 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -319
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 38 0 15 0 -229 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 13 0 5 0 -79 0 0 0 0 -2

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 38,256,797 0 12,331,485 0 3,427,405 0 59,108,218 0 0 1,674,031 2,054,103 -13,381,395
Cost without land price US$ 1,031,969
Energy Consumption MJ 198,565 0 223,040 0 31,163 0 -5,537,484 0 0 7,596 19,431 -1,954,227

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,281 0 4,027 0 376 0 26,892 0 0 203 1,661 -166,030
Nitrogen Oxides kg 193,359 0 170,884 0 25,828 0 -143,331 0 0 2,207 11,531 -684,532
Sulfur Oxides kg 14,166 0 580,586 0 96,206 0 -3,901,463 0 0 375 3,273 -651,336
Carbon Monoxide kg 31,364 0 89,570 0 13,218 0 -450,445 0 0 748 11,367 -226,054
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,288 0 9,263 0 1,445 0 511,069,911 0 0 37 322 13,959,210
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,446,374 0 45,078,514 0 7,040,611 0 -184,730,864 0 0 157,690 1,344,111 -118,680,565
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,351 0 14,236 0 2,230 0 -60,296 0 0 48 405 -35,886
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,641 0 164,537 0 26,217 0 -1,089,700 0 0 564 4,640 -1,565,182
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 859 0 143 0 -6,019 0 0 0 2 85
Methane (CH4) kg 2,232 0 108,290 0 17,994 0 -753,971 0 0 28 214 -32,788
Hydrochloric Acid kg 13 0 33 0 5 0 27,590 0 0 0 1 -4,497

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 72,394 0 1,671,234 0 276,544 0 -11,254,767 0 0 1,132 7,020 7,336,869

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 19,155 0 879,926 0 146,182 0 -6,165,688 0 0 212 1,837 -25,702
Suspended Solids kg 433 0 15,992 0 2,654 0 -111,798 0 0 9 42 -8,059
BOD kg 70 0 871 0 143 0 -6,013 0 0 2 7 2,297
COD kg 474 0 12,342 0 2,044 0 -86,128 0 0 1,117 46 -12,697
Oil kg 443 0 15,437 0 2,561 0 -107,982 0 0 2,235 43 -1,609
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 35 0 6 0 -220 0 0 0 0 -64
Iron kg 10 0 25 0 4 0 -55 0 0 1 1 -392
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 20 0 3 0 -126 0 0 35 1 -467
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 40 0 7 0 -279 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 18 0 3 0 -111 0 0 0 0 -237
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 40 0 7 0 -279 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 14 0 2 0 -96 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 70,121,212 0 11,651,104 0 9,607,528 0 1 0 28,776,782 0 1,231,092 -30,932,686
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 364,739 0 198,075 0 118,852 0 0 0 237,480 0 12,620 -4,006,708

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air)
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 4,149 0 3,499 0 1,503 0 0 0 19,595 0 1,079 -1,209,041
kg 349,518 0 152,568 0 97,774 0 0 0 60,137 0 7,490 -1,422,282
kg 26,023 0 521,874 0 361,273 0 0 0 19,032 0 2,125 -1,441,958
kg 56,776 0 79,836 0 50,147 0 0 0 643,009 0 7,383 -1,658,764
kg 6,040 0 8,289 0 5,454 0 12 0 117,294,279 0 209 107,563,269
kg 8,077,288 0 40,341,499 0 26,574,246 0 -8 0 2,058,071 0 872,984 -149,131,888
MTCE 2,454 0 12,743 0 8,416 0 0 0 42,375 0 263 -44,930
kg 4,272 0 147,463 0 98,779 0 0 0 7,206 0 3,013 -2,145,757
kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -80
kg 0 0 772 0 536 0 0 0 11 0 1 -5,817
kg 4,100 0 97,360 0 67,555 0 0 0 6,614,129 0 139 -15,208
kg 25 0 30 0 19 0 0 0 8,446 0 1 -5,171

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 132,986 0 1,502,071 0 1,038,603 0 0 0 280,142 0 4,559 7,676,633

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 35,189 0 791,100 0 548,824 0 0 0 11,364 0 1,193 -60,062
Suspended Solids kg 795 0 14,376 0 9,965 0 0 0 336 0 27 43,069
BOD kg 129 0 782 0 538 0 0 0 59,948 0 4 91,169
COD kg 871 0 11,094 0 7,676 0 0 0 166,992 0 30 -437,908
Oil kg 815 0 13,877 0 9,617 0 0 0 52,762 0 28 11,956
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 31 0 21 0 0 0 1 0 0 95
Iron kg 19 0 22 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 1 15,402
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 18 0 12 0 0 0 1,914 0 0 -2,457
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 36 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 -2
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 16 0 11 0 0 0 13 0 0 -2,518,721
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 36 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 -3
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 12 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 -83,750

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 48,312,133 0 12,287,727 0 4,270,013 0 1 0 31,943,007 0 1,366,546 -22,270,793
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 256,408 0 219,222 0 52,823 0 0 0 275,158 0 13,530 -2,937,480

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air)
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 2,831 0 3,905 0 668 0 0 0 22,297 0 1,156 -891,214
kg 233,976 0 168,512 0 43,455 0 0 0 70,015 0 8,030 -1,054,167
kg 18,286 0 574,923 0 160,566 0 0 0 22,024 0 2,279 -1,072,915
kg 38,178 0 88,235 0 22,288 0 0 0 751,401 0 7,915 -1,234,233
kg 4,246 0 9,147 0 2,424 0 15 0 160,147,185 0 224 84,323,059
kg 5,490,480 0 44,517,208 0 11,810,776 0 -9 0 2,377,437 0 935,932 -111,813,437
MTCE 1,669 0 14,060 0 3,740 0 0 0 49,255 0 282 -33,692
kg 4,455 0 162,635 0 43,902 0 0 0 8,322 0 3,231 -1,592,160
kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -59
kg 0 0 851 0 238 0 0 0 13 0 1 -4,327
kg 2,881 0 107,248 0 30,025 0 0 0 7,688,706 0 149 -12,336
kg 17 0 33 0 9 0 0 0 9,871 0 1 -3,846

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 93,467 0 1,654,824 0 461,601 0 0 0 319,161 0 4,888 5,616,123

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 24,725 0 871,450 0 243,922 0 0 0 12,985 0 1,279 -48,502
Suspended Solids kg 559 0 15,837 0 4,429 0 0 0 385 0 29 31,011
BOD kg 91 0 862 0 239 0 0 0 68,260 0 5 67,573
COD kg 612 0 12,222 0 3,412 0 0 0 190,148 0 32 -328,246
Oil kg 572 0 15,287 0 4,274 0 0 0 61,178 0 30 8,818
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 34 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 71
Iron kg 13 0 25 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 1 11,444
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 19 0 5 0 0 0 2,180 0 1 -1,827
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 39 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 17 0 5 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,873,575
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 39 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 -2
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 14 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62,299

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 66,066,209 0 11,642,816 0 9,607,528 16,581 1 0 28,733,024 0 1,231,077 -26,642,450
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 343,477 0 197,855 0 118,852 107 0 0 237,152 0 12,620 -4,006,708

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,977 0 3,495 0 1,503 18 0 0 19,393 0 1,078 -1,209,041
Nitrogen Oxides kg 338,648 0 152,403 0 97,774 193 0 0 60,093 0 7,489 -1,422,282
Sulfur Oxides kg 24,509 0 521,325 0 361,273 37 0 0 19,022 0 2,125 -1,441,958
Carbon Monoxide kg 54,872 0 79,749 0 50,147 92 0 0 642,835 0 7,383 -1,658,764
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,688 0 8,280 0 5,454 319,729 12 0 117,262,017 0 209 107,563,269
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,758,315 0 40,298,165 0 26,574,246 7,508 -8 0 2,055,612 0 872,975 -149,131,888
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,357 0 12,729 0 8,416 2 0 0 42,364 0 263 -44,930
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 2,363 0 147,305 0 98,779 31 0 0 7,198 0 3,013 -2,145,757
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -80
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 772 0 536 4 0 0 11 0 1 -5,817
Methane (CH4) kg 3,862 0 97,257 0 67,555 3 0 0 6,612,444 0 139 -15,208
Hydrochloric Acid kg 23 0 30 0 19 0 0 0 8,444 0 1 -5,171

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 125,241 0 1,500,488 0 1,038,603 58 0 0 280,046 0 4,559 7,676,633

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 33,142 0 790,267 0 548,824 333 0 0 11,358 0 1,193 -60,062
Suspended Solids kg 749 0 14,361 0 9,965 153 0 0 336 0 27 43,069
BOD kg 122 0 781 0 538 98 0 0 59,930 0 4 91,169
COD kg 820 0 11,082 0 7,676 978 0 0 166,941 0 30 -437,908
Oil kg 767 0 13,863 0 9,617 1 0 0 52,687 0 28 11,956
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 31 0 21 0 0 0 1 0 0 95
Iron kg 18 0 22 0 14 4 0 0 1 0 1 15,402
Ammonia (Water) kg 13 0 18 0 12 32 0 0 1,914 0 0 -2,457
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 36 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 -2
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 16 0 11 12 0 0 13 0 0 -2,518,721
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 36 0 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 -3
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 12 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 -83,750

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 42,465,077 0 12,287,727 0 4,270,013 0 1 0 31,943,007 0 1,366,546 -22,270,793
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 220,179 0 219,222 0 52,823 0 0 0 275,158 0 13,530 -2,937,480

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air)
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 2,537 0 3,905 0 668 0 0 0 22,297 0 1,156 -891,214
kg 215,403 0 168,512 0 43,455 0 0 0 70,015 0 8,030 -1,054,167
kg 15,709 0 574,923 0 160,566 0 0 0 22,024 0 2,279 -1,072,915
kg 34,926 0 88,235 0 22,288 0 0 0 751,401 0 7,915 -1,234,233
kg 3,646 0 9,147 0 2,424 0 15 0 160,147,185 0 224 84,323,059
kg 4,946,329 0 44,517,208 0 11,810,776 0 -9 0 2,377,437 0 935,932 -111,813,437
MTCE 1,503 0 14,060 0 3,740 0 0 0 49,255 0 282 -33,692
kg 2,565 0 162,635 0 43,902 0 0 0 8,322 0 3,231 -1,592,160
kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -59
kg 0 0 851 0 238 0 0 0 13 0 1 -4,327
kg 2,475 0 107,248 0 30,025 0 0 0 7,688,706 0 149 -12,336
kg 15 0 33 0 9 0 0 0 9,871 0 1 -3,846

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 80,277 0 1,654,824 0 461,601 0 0 0 319,161 0 4,888 5,616,123

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,241 0 871,450 0 243,922 0 0 0 12,985 0 1,279 -48,502
Suspended Solids kg 480 0 15,837 0 4,429 0 0 0 385 0 29 31,011
BOD kg 78 0 862 0 239 0 0 0 68,260 0 5 67,573
COD kg 526 0 12,222 0 3,412 0 0 0 190,148 0 32 -328,246
Oil kg 492 0 15,287 0 4,274 0 0 0 61,178 0 30 8,818
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 34 0 9 0 0 0 1 0 0 71
Iron kg 11 0 25 0 6 0 0 0 2 0 1 11,444
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 19 0 5 0 0 0 2,180 0 1 -1,827
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 39 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 17 0 5 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,873,575
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 39 0 11 0 0 0 1 0 0 -2
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 14 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -62,299

APPENDIX3.4_AmmanOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.2 Atlanta, Georgia, USA
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 31,537,680 0 30,715,001 0 20,164,519 1,417,613 -30,924,194 31,537,680 0 29,127,067 0 20,164,519 1,417,613 -30,924,194
Cost without land price 19,539,829 19,539,829
Energy Consumption MJ 168,120 0 94,928 0 380,838 13,849 -6,965,470 168,120 0 154,429 0 380,838 13,849 -6,965,470

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,757 0 7,181 0 26,818 1,183 -1,155,718 1,757 0 13,468 0 26,818 1,183 -1,155,718
Nitrogen Oxides kg 138,964 0 43,469 0 92,114 8,219 -817,129 138,964 0 71,738 0 92,114 8,219 -817,129
Sulfur Oxides kg 11,854 0 59,275 0 31,743 2,332 -1,368,462 11,854 0 131,455 0 31,743 2,332 -1,368,462
Carbon Monoxide kg 22,879 0 19,273 0 946,057 8,102 -1,792,425 22,879 0 25,836 0 946,057 8,102 -1,792,425
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,785 0 1,998 0 372,485,812 229 126,078,904 2,785 0 3,552 0 372,485,812 229 126,078,904
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,363,328 0 9,801,434 0 3,858,221 957,958 -120,677,398 3,363,328 0 17,566,636 0 3,858,221 957,958 -120,677,398
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,023 0 3,034 0 62,441 289 -37,380 1,023 0 5,480 0 62,441 289 -37,380
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 17,408 0 19,108 0 10,623 3,307 -438,361 17,408 0 30,976 0 10,623 3,307 -438,361
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -56
56 0 0 1 0 0 0 -56
56
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 71 0 19 2 -4,906 0 0 159 0 19 2 -4,906
Methane (CH4) kg 1,868 0 13,847 0 9,706,699 152 -174,283 1,868 0 31,590 0 9,706,699 152 -174,283
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 300 0 12,489 1 -13,007 12 0 695 0 12,489 1 -13,007

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 61,868 0 788,333 0 1,602,374 5,003 -32,558,534 61,868 0 1,816,277 0 1,602,374 5,003 -32,558,534

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 15,950 0 52,284 0 14,289 1,309 -494,697 15,950 0 115,718 0 14,289 1,309 -494,697
Suspended Solids kg 366 0 3,420 0 1,124 30 42,705 366 0 7,840 0 1,124 30 42,705
BOD kg 59 0 65 0 333,144 5 124,477 59 0 128 0 333,144 5 124,477
COD kg 398 0 786 0 926,984 33 -277,059 398 0 1,676 0 926,984 33 -277,059
Oil kg 371 0 945 0 79,287 30 2,711 371 0 2,058 0 79,287 30 2,711
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 37 0 9 0 -328 3 0 84 0 9 0 -328
Iron kg 9 0 200 0 47 1 10,214 9 0 464 0 47 1 10,214
Ammonia (Water) kg 6 0 3 0 10,627 1 -2,514 6 0 6 0 10,627 1 -2,514
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -23 1 0 5 0 1 0 -23
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 18 0 73 0 -2,032,467 2 0 42 0 73 0 -2,032,467
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -23 1 0 5 0 1 0 -23
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -67,592 0 0 2 0 0 0 -67,592

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 31,537,680 0 0 15,591,897 12,773,840 1,087,075 0 31,537,680 0 0 34,786,998 12,773,840 1,087,075 0
Cost without land price 12,378,111 12,378,111
Energy Consumption MJ 168,120 0 0 111,835 250,163 19,953 0 168,120 0 0 151,360 250,163 19,953 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,757 0 0 4,628 10,321 1,705 0 1,757 0 0 12,130 10,321 1,705 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 138,964 0 0 20,826 45,823 11,841 0 138,964 0 0 113,785 45,823 11,841 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 11,854 0 0 53,242 13,974 3,360 0 11,854 0 0 66,137 13,974 3,360 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 22,879 0 0 4,905 355,363 11,673 0 22,879 0 0 36,658 355,363 11,673 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,785 0 0 321,194,492 159,052,484 331 0 2,785 0 0 321,195,098 159,052,484 331 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,363,328 0 0 5,725,463 2,244,588 1,380,212 0 3,363,328 0 0 9,057,315 2,244,588 1,380,212 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,023 0 0 1,804 23,109 416 0 1,023 0 0 2,814 23,109 416 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 17,408 0 0 9,483 6,670 4,764 0 17,408 0 0 22,581 6,670 4,764 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,401 8 2 0 0 0 0 1,410 8 2 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,868 0 0 13,051 3,553,505 220 0 1,868 0 0 14,431 3,553,505 220 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 290 4,637 1 0 12 0 0 315 4,637 1 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 61,868 0 0 754,518 619,542 7,209 0 61,868 0 0 825,890 619,542 7,209 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 15,950 0 0 132,885 6,527 1,886 0 15,950 0 0 139,532 6,527 1,886 0
Suspended Solids kg 366 0 0 46,199 497 43 0 366 0 0 46,524 497 43 0
BOD kg 59 0 0 27,537 127,974 7 0 59 0 0 27,551 127,974 7 0
COD kg 398 0 0 275,552 356,156 47 0 398 0 0 275,677 356,156 47 0
Oil kg 371 0 0 828 54,286 44 0 371 0 0 961 54,286 44 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 35 4 0 0 3 0 0 38 4 0 0
Iron kg 9 0 0 1,453 19 1 0 9 0 0 1,470 19 1 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 6 0 0 9,042 4,084 1 0 6 0 0 9,043 4,084 1 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 1 0 0 21 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 3,352 28 0 0 2 0 0 3,354 28 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 31,537,680 0 0 86,390,502 2,081,533 304,023 0 31,537,680 0 0 68,736,785 2,081,533 304,023 0
Cost without land price 2,030,988 2,030,988
Energy Consumption MJ 168,120 0 0 33,099 17,264 2,892 -4,793,014 168,120 0 0 -5,426,054 17,264 2,892 -4,793,014

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,757 0 0 56,125 461 247 -120,018 1,757 0 0 -180,909 461 247 -120,018
Nitrogen Oxides kg 138,964 0 0 1,470,271 5,017 1,716 -20,070 138,964 0 0 404,535 5,017 1,716 -20,070
Sulfur Oxides kg 11,854 0 0 244,287 853 487 -42,662 11,854 0 0 -2,476,878 853 487 -42,662
Carbon Monoxide kg 22,879 0 0 135,552 1,703 1,692 -294,196 22,879 0 0 -111,885 1,703 1,692 -294,196
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,785 0 0 659,583,264 973 48 0 2,785 0 0 659,524,683 973 48 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,363,328 0 0 331,892,146 358,376 200,043 -24,709,614 3,363,328 0 0 39,146,270 358,376 200,043 -24,709,614
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,023 0 0 99,818 108 60 -7,558 1,023 0 0 7,586 108 60 -7,558
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 17,408 0 0 1,641 1,283 691 -117,235 17,408 0 0 -445,771 1,283 691 -117,235
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 13 0 0 17 0 0 0 2 0 0 17
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 -3,307 1 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,868 0 0 6,466 86 32 -20,575 1,868 0 0 -662,438 86 32 -20,575
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 44,948 0 0 434 12 0 0 30,043 0 0 434

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 61,868 0 0 458,805 2,577 1,045 -6,091,676 61,868 0 0 -38,294,387 2,577 1,045 -6,091,676

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 15,950 0 0 6,089 482 273 -14,039 15,950 0 0 -2,385,337 482 273 -14,039
Suspended Solids kg 366 0 0 239 20 6 -5,345 366 0 0 -166,409 20 6 -5,345
BOD kg 59 0 0 7 4 1 0 59 0 0 -2,363 4 1 0
COD kg 398 0 0 89 2,542 7 0 398 0 0 -33,472 2,542 7 0
Oil kg 371 0 0 108 5,079 6 -124 371 0 0 -41,858 5,079 6 -124
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 22 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1,772 0 0 0
Iron kg 9 0 0 117 2 0 0 9 0 0 -9,823 2 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 6 0 0 0 11 0 -1,220 6 0 0 -79 11 0 -1,220
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -108 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 11 0 0 64 2 0 0 -886 0 0 64
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -108 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -37 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 31,537,680 0 0 0 24,533,896 0 0 31,537,680 0 0 0 25,094,611 0 0

Cost without land price 23,773,843 24,326,958
Energy Consumption MJ 168,120 0 0 0 471,141 0 0 168,120 0 0 0 471,141 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,757 0 0 0 13,237 0 0 1,757 0 0 0 33,123 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 138,964 0 0 0 66,399 0 0 138,964 0 0 0 114,871 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 11,854 0 0 0 26,945 0 0 11,854 0 0 0 39,374 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 22,879 0 0 0 292,634 0 0 22,879 0 0 0 1,187,503 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,785 0 0 0 411,532,968 0 0 2,785 0 0 0 473,850,050 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,363,328 0 0 0 4,760,896 0 0 3,363,328 0 0 0 4,760,896 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,023 0 0 0 221,335 0 0 1,023 0 0 0 78,272 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 17,408 0 0 0 13,128 0 0 17,408 0 0 0 13,128 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,868 0 0 0 34,832,160 0 0 1,868 0 0 0 12,171,402 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 0 3,746 0 0 12 0 0 0 15,678 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 61,868 0 0 0 1,964,138 0 0 61,868 0 0 0 1,964,138 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 15,950 0 0 0 17,557 0 0 15,950 0 0 0 17,557 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 366 0 0 0 1,380 0 0 366 0 0 0 1,380 0 0
BOD kg 59 0 0 0 408,322 0 0 59 0 0 0 408,322 0 0
COD kg 398 0 0 0 1,136,172 0 0 398 0 0 0 1,136,172 0 0
Oil kg 371 0 0 0 98,180 0 0 371 0 0 0 98,180 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 0 11 0 0 3 0 0 0 11 0 0
Iron kg 9 0 0 0 58 0 0 9 0 0 0 58 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 6 0 0 0 13,025 0 0 6 0 0 0 13,025 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 89 0 0 2 0 0 0 89 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 31,537,680 0 0 0 22,453,893 0 0

Cost without land price 21,686,088
Energy Consumption MJ 168,120 0 0 0 -645,376 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 1,757 0 0 0 21,931 0 0
kg 138,964 0 0 0 146,722 0 0
kg 11,854 0 0 0 -517,164 0 0
kg 22,879 0 0 0 801,321 0 0
kg 2,785 0 0 0 473,838,069 0 0
kg 3,363,328 0 0 0 -55,112,069 0 0
1,023 0 0 0 59,409 0 0
kg 17,408 0 0 0 -78,377 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 -2
2 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -653 0 0
kg 1,868 0 0 0 12,034,597 0 0
kg 12 0 0 0 12,008 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 61,868 0 0 0 -5,961,741 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 15,950 0 0 0 -471,542 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 366 0 0 0 -32,703 0 0
BOD kg 59 0 0 0 407,838 0 0
COD kg 398 0 0 0 1,129,308 0 0
Oil kg 371 0 0 0 89,597 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 0 -356 0 0
Iron kg 9 0 0 0 -1,975 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 6 0 0 0 13,009 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 -21 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 -94 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 -21 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 -7 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units (per
Parameter
year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 68,304,140 0 16,537,793 17,380,209 5,157,580 1,049,919 -37,023,920 58,598,089 0 7,350,130 19,998,587 6,414,196 1,239,519 -16,455,075
Cost without land price US$ 4,997,800 6,215,487
Energy Consumption MJ 372,847 0 43,687 120,778 100,836 20,204 -7,372,374 331,349 0 19,417 139,095 127,341 23,166 -3,276,611

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,890 0 3,644 4,312 8,341 1,727 -1,226,713 3,298 0 1,620 4,997 10,604 1,980 -545,206
Nitrogen Oxides kg 307,218 0 20,226 17,815 27,603 11,990 -858,868 251,448 0 8,989 20,784 35,272 13,748 -381,719
Sulfur Oxides kg 26,287 0 32,913 59,519 9,922 3,403 -1,401,523 23,356 0 14,628 68,384 12,614 3,901 -622,899
Carbon Monoxide kg 50,597 0 7,402 4,144 308,712 11,819 -1,830,942 41,776 0 3,290 4,849 397,526 13,552 -813,752
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,176 0 980 205,916,241 127,009,802 335 107,632,714 5,489 0 436 252,911,065 164,391,000 384 47,836,762
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,443,286 0 4,833,495 6,011,602 1,086,131 1,397,547 -119,105,899 6,269,894 0 2,148,220 6,934,651 1,369,554 1,602,435 -52,935,955
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,264 0 1,504 1,900 20,309 422 -36,868 1,908 0 668 2,192 26,135 483 -16,386
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 15,296 0 8,770 9,027 2,881 4,824 -470,363 16,469 0 3,898 10,480 3,636 5,531 -209,050
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -58 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 40 1,123 6 2 -5,016 0 0 18 1,136 7 3 -2,230
Methane (CH4) kg 4,143 0 7,790 15,170 3,165,101 222 -168,153 3,680 0 3,462 17,399 4,074,528 255 -74,735
Hydrochloric Acid kg 26 0 170 339 4,087 1 -13,299 23 0 75 389 5,264 2 -5,911

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 137,169 0 445,444 880,443 520,759 7,299 -32,416,374 121,815 0 197,975 1,009,617 654,551 8,369 -14,407,277

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 35,371 0 29,003 231,808 4,421 1,910 -482,939 31,430 0 12,890 266,671 5,562 2,190 -214,639
Suspended Solids kg 811 0 1,928 94,409 351 43 54,375 720 0 857 108,675 442 50 24,167
BOD kg 132 0 34 58,221 108,455 7 129,565 117 0 15 67,031 136,314 8 57,584
COD kg 883 0 428 582,467 301,764 48 -257,382 784 0 190 670,597 379,280 55 -114,392
Oil kg 822 0 520 944 20,502 44 3,221 731 0 231 1,084 25,907 51 1,431
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 21 41 3 0 -335 6 0 9 47 4 0 -149
Iron kg 20 0 113 2,879 15 1 10,626 18 0 50 3,313 19 1 4,722
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 2 19,135 3,459 1 -2,571 13 0 1 22,030 4,348 1 -1,143
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 1 42 0 0 -23 1 0 1 49 0 0 -10
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 10 7,077 24 0 -2,078,659 3 0 5 8,147 30 0 -923,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 1 8 0 0 -23 1 0 1 9 0 0 -10
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 54 0 0 -69,127 1 0 0 62 0 0 -30,723

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units (per
Parameter
year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 53,221,793 0 16,537,793 17,380,209 5,157,580 1,049,919 -37,023,920 41,086,556 0 7,350,130 19,998,587 6,414,196 1,239,519 -16,455,075
Cost without land price US$ 4,997,800 6,215,487
Energy Consumption MJ 284,695 0 43,687 120,778 100,836 20,204 -7,372,374 222,925 0 19,417 139,095 127,341 23,166 -3,276,611

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,172 0 3,644 4,312 8,341 1,727 -1,226,713 2,415 0 1,620 4,997 10,604 1,980 -545,206
Nitrogen Oxides kg 262,100 0 20,226 17,815 27,603 11,990 -858,868 195,832 0 8,989 20,784 35,272 13,748 -381,719
Sulfur Oxides kg 20,074 0 32,913 59,519 9,922 3,403 -1,401,523 15,717 0 14,628 68,384 12,614 3,901 -622,899
Carbon Monoxide kg 42,703 0 7,402 4,144 308,712 11,819 -1,830,942 32,048 0 3,290 4,849 397,526 13,552 -813,752
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,716 0 980 205,916,241 127,009,802 335 107,632,714 3,693 0 436 252,911,065 164,391,000 384 47,836,762
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,122,929 0 4,833,495 6,011,602 1,086,131 1,397,547 -119,105,899 4,644,178 0 2,148,220 6,934,651 1,369,554 1,602,435 -52,935,955
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,861 0 1,504 1,900 20,309 422 -36,868 1,412 0 668 2,192 26,135 483 -16,386
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 9,640 0 8,770 9,027 2,881 4,824 -470,363 10,814 0 3,898 10,480 3,636 5,531 -209,050
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -58 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 40 1,123 6 2 -5,016 0 0 18 1,136 7 3 -2,230
Methane (CH4) kg 3,164 0 7,790 15,170 3,165,101 222 -168,153 2,477 0 3,462 17,399 4,074,528 255 -74,735
Hydrochloric Acid kg 20 0 170 339 4,087 1 -13,299 16 0 75 389 5,264 2 -5,911

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 104,775 0 445,444 880,443 520,759 7,299 -32,416,374 82,009 0 197,975 1,009,617 654,551 8,369 -14,407,277

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 27,010 0 29,003 231,808 4,421 1,910 -482,939 21,148 0 12,890 266,671 5,562 2,190 -214,639
Suspended Solids kg 619 0 1,928 94,409 351 43 54,375 485 0 857 108,675 442 50 24,167
BOD kg 101 0 34 58,221 108,455 7 129,565 79 0 15 67,031 136,314 8 57,584
COD kg 674 0 428 582,467 301,764 48 -257,382 528 0 190 670,597 379,280 55 -114,392
Oil kg 628 0 520 944 20,502 44 3,221 492 0 231 1,084 25,907 51 1,431
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 21 41 3 0 -335 4 0 9 47 4 0 -149
Iron kg 15 0 113 2,879 15 1 10,626 12 0 50 3,313 19 1 4,722
Ammonia (Water) kg 11 0 2 19,135 3,459 1 -2,571 8 0 1 22,030 4,348 1 -1,143
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 1 42 0 0 -23 1 0 1 49 0 0 -10
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 10 7,077 24 0 -2,078,659 2 0 5 8,147 30 0 -923,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 1 8 0 0 -23 1 0 1 9 0 0 -10
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 54 0 0 -69,127 0 0 0 62 0 0 -30,723

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units (per
Parameter
year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 68,304,140 0 15,682,806 38,776,893 5,157,580 1,049,919 -37,023,920 58,598,089 0 6,970,136 44,618,740 6,414,196 1,239,519 -16,455,075
Cost without land price US$ 4,997,800 6,215,487
Energy Consumption MJ 372,847 0 71,071 163,464 100,836 20,204 -7,372,374 331,349 0 31,587 188,254 127,341 23,166 -3,276,611

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,890 0 6,835 11,301 8,341 1,727 -1,226,713 3,298 0 3,038 13,097 10,604 1,980 -545,206
Nitrogen Oxides kg 307,218 0 33,380 97,334 27,603 11,990 -858,868 251,448 0 14,835 113,556 35,272 13,748 -381,719
Sulfur Oxides kg 26,287 0 72,991 73,934 9,922 3,403 -1,401,523 23,356 0 32,440 84,945 12,614 3,901 -622,899
Carbon Monoxide kg 50,597 0 9,922 30,972 308,712 11,819 -1,830,942 41,776 0 4,410 36,238 397,526 13,552 -813,752
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,176 0 1,742 205,916,629 127,009,802 335 107,632,714 5,489 0 774 252,911,541 164,391,000 384 47,836,762
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,443,286 0 8,662,839 9,509,969 1,086,131 1,397,547 -119,105,899 6,269,894 0 3,850,151 10,970,172 1,369,554 1,602,435 -52,935,955
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,264 0 2,717 2,965 20,309 422 -36,868 1,908 0 1,207 3,419 26,135 483 -16,386
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 15,296 0 14,217 21,494 2,881 4,824 -470,363 16,469 0 6,318 24,954 3,636 5,531 -209,050
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -58 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 89 1,130 6 2 -5,016 0 0 39 1,143 7 3 -2,230
Methane (CH4) kg 4,143 0 17,771 16,774 3,165,101 222 -168,153 3,680 0 7,898 19,239 4,074,528 255 -74,735
Hydrochloric Acid kg 26 0 394 369 4,087 1 -13,299 23 0 175 423 5,264 2 -5,911

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 137,169 0 1,026,278 963,728 520,759 7,299 -32,416,374 121,815 0 456,124 1,105,120 654,551 8,369 -14,407,277

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 35,371 0 64,191 243,404 4,421 1,910 -482,939 31,430 0 28,530 280,011 5,562 2,190 -214,639
Suspended Solids kg 811 0 4,420 95,074 351 43 54,375 720 0 1,965 109,441 442 50 24,167
BOD kg 132 0 67 58,252 108,455 7 129,565 117 0 30 67,066 136,314 8 57,584
COD kg 883 0 913 582,732 301,764 48 -257,382 784 0 406 670,902 379,280 55 -114,392
Oil kg 822 0 1,133 1,096 20,502 44 3,221 731 0 504 1,259 25,907 51 1,431
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 48 45 3 0 -335 6 0 21 51 4 0 -149
Iron kg 20 0 263 2,913 15 1 10,626 18 0 117 3,352 19 1 4,722
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 3 19,138 3,459 1 -2,571 13 0 1 22,034 4,348 1 -1,143
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 3 43 0 0 -23 1 0 1 49 0 0 -10
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 24 7,080 24 0 -2,078,659 3 0 11 8,151 30 0 -923,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 3 8 0 0 -23 1 0 1 9 0 0 -10
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 54 0 0 -69,127 1 0 0 63 0 0 -30,723

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units (per
Parameter
year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 53,221,793 0 15,682,806 38,776,893 5,157,580 1,049,919 -37,023,920 41,086,556 0 6,970,136 44,618,740 6,414,196 1,239,519 -16,455,075
Cost without land price US$ 4,997,800 6,215,487
Energy Consumption MJ 284,695 0 71,071 163,464 100,836 20,204 -7,372,374 222,925 0 31,587 188,254 127,341 23,166 -3,276,611

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,172 0 6,835 11,301 8,341 1,727 -1,226,713 2,415 0 3,038 13,097 10,604 1,980 -545,206
Nitrogen Oxides kg 262,100 0 33,380 97,334 27,603 11,990 -858,868 195,832 0 14,835 113,556 35,272 13,748 -381,719
Sulfur Oxides kg 20,074 0 72,991 73,934 9,922 3,403 -1,401,523 15,717 0 32,440 84,945 12,614 3,901 -622,899
Carbon Monoxide kg 42,703 0 9,922 30,972 308,712 11,819 -1,830,942 32,048 0 4,410 36,238 397,526 13,552 -813,752
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,716 0 1,742 205,916,629 127,009,802 335 107,632,714 3,693 0 774 252,911,541 164,391,000 384 47,836,762
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,122,929 0 8,662,839 9,509,969 1,086,131 1,397,547 -119,105,899 4,644,178 0 3,850,151 10,970,172 1,369,554 1,602,435 -52,935,955
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,861 0 2,717 2,965 20,309 422 -36,868 1,412 0 1,207 3,419 26,135 483 -16,386
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 9,640 0 14,217 21,494 2,881 4,824 -470,363 10,814 0 6,318 24,954 3,636 5,531 -209,050
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -58 0 0 0 0 0 0 -26
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 89 1,130 6 2 -5,016 0 0 39 1,143 7 3 -2,230
Methane (CH4) kg 3,164 0 17,771 16,774 3,165,101 222 -168,153 2,477 0 7,898 19,239 4,074,528 255 -74,735
Hydrochloric Acid kg 20 0 394 369 4,087 1 -13,299 16 0 175 423 5,264 2 -5,911

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 104,775 0 1,026,278 963,728 520,759 7,299 -32,416,374 82,009 0 456,124 1,105,120 654,551 8,369 -14,407,277

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 27,010 0 64,191 243,404 4,421 1,910 -482,939 21,148 0 28,530 280,011 5,562 2,190 -214,639
Suspended Solids kg 619 0 4,420 95,074 351 43 54,375 485 0 1,965 109,441 442 50 24,167
BOD kg 101 0 67 58,252 108,455 7 129,565 79 0 30 67,066 136,314 8 57,584
COD kg 674 0 913 582,732 301,764 48 -257,382 528 0 406 670,902 379,280 55 -114,392
Oil kg 628 0 1,133 1,096 20,502 44 3,221 492 0 504 1,259 25,907 51 1,431
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 48 45 3 0 -335 4 0 21 51 4 0 -149
Iron kg 15 0 263 2,913 15 1 10,626 12 0 117 3,352 19 1 4,722
Ammonia (Water) kg 11 0 3 19,138 3,459 1 -2,571 8 0 1 22,034 4,348 1 -1,143
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 3 43 0 0 -23 1 0 1 49 0 0 -10
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 24 7,080 24 0 -2,078,659 2 0 11 8,151 30 0 -923,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 3 8 0 0 -23 1 0 1 9 0 0 -10
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 0 0 0 84 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 54 0 0 -69,127 0 0 0 63 0 0 -30,723

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 59,265,397 0 26,800,232 0 11,169,817 0 47,233,867 0 0 1,179,326 1,666,710 -53,506,124
Cost without land price US$ 1,150,689
Energy Consumption MJ 324,715 0 125,472 0 54,730 0 -3,888,690 0 0 9,474 16,580 -11,957,472

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,327 0 10,950 0 5,241 0 -129,143 0 0 253 1,417 -1,921,472
Nitrogen Oxides kg 259,309 0 58,290 0 25,692 0 319,384 0 0 2,753 9,839 -1,313,258
Sulfur Oxides kg 22,893 0 106,949 0 55,770 0 -1,770,679 0 0 468 2,792 -2,181,069
Carbon Monoxide kg 42,846 0 20,969 0 7,710 0 -77,502 0 0 933 9,699 -2,913,442
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,379 0 2,887 0 1,338 0 420,097,040 0 0 46 275 180,915,879
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,350,660 0 14,279,347 0 6,650,788 0 83,290,983 0 0 196,680 1,146,865 -188,653,377
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,932 0 4,455 0 2,085 0 22,042 0 0 59 346 -58,474
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 15,711 0 25,167 0 10,949 0 -319,445 0 0 704 3,959 -671,203
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -89
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 129 0 68 0 -2,370 0 0 0 2 -7,946
Methane (CH4) kg 3,608 0 25,704 0 13,572 0 -474,806 0 0 35 182 -278,710
Hydrochloric Acid kg 23 0 566 0 301 0 22,439 0 0 0 1 -20,809

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 119,449 0 1,477,896 0 783,635 0 -27,449,698 0 0 1,412 5,990 -53,207,843

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 30,804 0 94,145 0 49,049 0 -1,709,302 0 0 264 1,567 -781,722
Suspended Solids kg 706 0 6,379 0 3,375 0 -119,242 0 0 11 36 70,599
BOD kg 115 0 104 0 51 0 -1,694 0 0 2 6 203,623
COD kg 769 0 1,363 0 698 0 -23,986 0 0 1,394 39 -450,959
Oil kg 716 0 1,674 0 866 0 -29,995 0 0 2,787 36 4,816
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 68 0 36 0 -1,270 0 0 0 0 -530
Iron kg 17 0 377 0 201 0 -7,041 0 0 1 1 16,620
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 5 0 2 0 -57 0 0 11 1 -4,193
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -77 0 0 0 0 -37
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 34 0 18 0 -635 0 0 0 0 -3,291,189
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -77 0 0 0 0 -37
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 0 1 0 -27 0 0 0 0 -109,452

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 55,263,580 0 24,791,758 0 5,386,384 0 53,173,956 0 0 1,418,488 1,884,068 -38,551,972
Cost without land price US$ 1,384,043
Energy Consumption MJ 313,442 0 138,266 0 25,128 0 -4,309,463 0 0 11,537 18,295 -10,067,247

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,089 0 12,006 0 2,410 0 -143,267 0 0 308 1,563 -1,448,592
Nitrogen Oxides kg 233,714 0 64,199 0 11,798 0 343,949 0 0 3,353 10,857 -983,532
Sulfur Oxides kg 22,093 0 116,661 0 25,670 0 -1,963,770 0 0 570 3,081 -1,644,713
Carbon Monoxide kg 38,905 0 23,295 0 3,530 0 -86,797 0 0 1,136 10,702 -2,250,238
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,192 0 3,172 0 615 0 487,846,692 0 0 56 303 141,536,218
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,864,844 0 15,680,131 0 3,056,542 0 69,709,631 0 0 239,497 1,265,499 -148,961,718
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,785 0 4,891 0 958 0 17,635 0 0 72 382 -46,136
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 16,654 0 27,737 0 5,027 0 -354,021 0 0 857 4,368 -538,873
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -62
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 141 0 31 0 -2,626 0 0 0 2 -5,911
Methane (CH4) kg 3,481 0 28,016 0 6,248 0 -526,159 0 0 42 201 -214,356
Hydrochloric Acid kg 22 0 616 0 138 0 24,559 0 0 0 1 -15,415

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 115,224 0 1,610,401 0 360,763 0 -30,417,728 0 0 1,719 6,610 -41,241,413

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 29,731 0 102,700 0 22,576 0 -1,894,337 0 0 322 1,729 -591,584
Suspended Solids kg 681 0 6,952 0 1,554 0 -132,152 0 0 13 39 50,586
BOD kg 111 0 114 0 23 0 -1,877 0 0 2 6 150,819
COD kg 742 0 1,489 0 321 0 -26,582 0 0 1,697 43 -334,957
Oil kg 691 0 1,827 0 399 0 -33,242 0 0 3,394 40 3,422
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 75 0 17 0 -1,408 0 0 0 0 -394
Iron kg 17 0 411 0 92 0 -7,802 0 0 1 1 12,339
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 5 0 1 0 -63 0 0 11 1 -3,431
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -86 0 0 0 0 -28
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 37 0 8 0 -704 0 0 0 0 -2,448,171
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -86 0 0 0 0 -28
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -30 0 0 0 0 -81,417

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 44,183,049 0 26,800,232 0 11,169,817 0 47,233,867 0 0 1,179,326 1,666,710 -53,506,124
Cost without land price US$ 1,150,689
Energy Consumption MJ 236,564 0 125,472 0 54,730 0 -3,888,690 0 0 9,474 16,580 -11,957,472

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,610 0 10,950 0 5,241 0 -129,143 0 0 253 1,417 -1,921,472
Nitrogen Oxides kg 214,191 0 58,290 0 25,692 0 319,384 0 0 2,753 9,839 -1,313,258
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,680 0 106,949 0 55,770 0 -1,770,679 0 0 468 2,792 -2,181,069
Carbon Monoxide kg 34,952 0 20,969 0 7,710 0 -77,502 0 0 933 9,699 -2,913,442
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,918 0 2,887 0 1,338 0 420,097,040 0 0 46 275 180,915,879
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,030,303 0 14,279,347 0 6,650,788 0 83,290,983 0 0 196,680 1,146,865 -188,653,377
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,529 0 4,455 0 2,085 0 22,042 0 0 59 346 -58,474
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,056 0 25,167 0 10,949 0 -319,445 0 0 704 3,959 -671,203
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -89
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 129 0 68 0 -2,370 0 0 0 2 -7,946
Methane (CH4) kg 2,629 0 25,704 0 13,572 0 -474,806 0 0 35 182 -278,710
Hydrochloric Acid kg 17 0 566 0 301 0 22,439 0 0 0 1 -20,809

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 87,055 0 1,477,896 0 783,635 0 -27,449,698 0 0 1,412 5,990 -53,207,843

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 22,444 0 94,145 0 49,049 0 -1,709,302 0 0 264 1,567 -781,722
Suspended Solids kg 514 0 6,379 0 3,375 0 -119,242 0 0 11 36 70,599
BOD kg 84 0 104 0 51 0 -1,694 0 0 2 6 203,623
COD kg 560 0 1,363 0 698 0 -23,986 0 0 1,394 39 -450,959
Oil kg 522 0 1,674 0 866 0 -29,995 0 0 2,787 36 4,816
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 68 0 36 0 -1,270 0 0 0 0 -530
Iron kg 13 0 377 0 201 0 -7,041 0 0 1 1 16,620
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 5 0 2 0 -57 0 0 11 1 -4,193
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -77 0 0 0 0 -37
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 34 0 18 0 -635 0 0 0 0 -3,291,189
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -77 0 0 0 0 -37
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 1 0 1 0 -27 0 0 0 0 -109,452

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 37,752,047 0 24,791,758 0 5,386,384 0 53,173,956 0 0 1,388,241 1,884,068 -38,551,972
Cost without land price US$ 1,384,043
Energy Consumption MJ 205,018 0 138,266 0 25,128 0 -4,309,463 0 0 11,537 18,295 -10,067,247

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,206 0 12,006 0 2,410 0 -143,267 0 0 308 1,563 -1,448,592
Nitrogen Oxides kg 178,098 0 64,199 0 11,798 0 343,949 0 0 3,353 10,857 -983,532
Sulfur Oxides kg 14,454 0 116,661 0 25,670 0 -1,963,770 0 0 570 3,081 -1,644,713
Carbon Monoxide kg 29,178 0 23,295 0 3,530 0 -86,797 0 0 1,136 10,702 -2,250,238
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,396 0 3,172 0 615 0 487,846,692 0 0 56 303 141,536,218
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,239,129 0 15,680,131 0 3,056,542 0 69,709,631 0 0 239,497 1,265,499 -148,961,718
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,289 0 4,891 0 958 0 17,635 0 0 72 382 -46,136
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,999 0 27,737 0 5,027 0 -354,021 0 0 857 4,368 -538,873
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -62
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 141 0 31 0 -2,626 0 0 0 2 -5,911
Methane (CH4) kg 2,278 0 28,016 0 6,248 0 -526,159 0 0 42 201 -214,356
Hydrochloric Acid kg 14 0 616 0 138 0 24,559 0 0 0 1 -15,415

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 75,417 0 1,610,401 0 360,763 0 -30,417,728 0 0 1,719 6,610 -41,241,413

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 19,449 0 102,700 0 22,576 0 -1,894,337 0 0 322 1,729 -591,584
Suspended Solids kg 446 0 6,952 0 1,554 0 -132,152 0 0 13 39 50,586
BOD kg 72 0 114 0 23 0 -1,877 0 0 2 6 150,819
COD kg 485 0 1,489 0 321 0 -26,582 0 0 1,697 43 -334,957
Oil kg 452 0 1,827 0 399 0 -33,242 0 0 3,394 40 3,422
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 75 0 17 0 -1,408 0 0 0 0 -394
Iron kg 11 0 411 0 92 0 -7,802 0 0 1 1 12,339
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 5 0 1 0 -63 0 0 11 1 -3,431
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -86 0 0 0 0 -28
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 37 0 8 0 -704 0 0 0 0 -2,448,171
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -86 0 0 0 0 -28
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -30 0 0 0 0 -81,417

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 54,451,928 0 22,613,535 0 10,365,921 0 57,690,013 0 0 1,366,814 2,025,715 -36,077,672
Cost without land price US$ 1,333,624
Energy Consumption MJ 298,999 0 131,838 0 29,838 0 -4,759,330 0 0 11,059 19,225 -10,190,229

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,026 0 11,356 0 2,877 0 -158,300 0 0 295 1,643 -635,429
Nitrogen Oxides kg 233,714 0 61,162 0 14,018 0 382,900 0 0 3,214 11,409 -697,060
Sulfur Oxides kg 21,079 0 109,451 0 30,795 0 -2,168,346 0 0 546 3,238 -1,502,554
Carbon Monoxide kg 38,705 0 22,493 0 4,142 0 -95,584 0 0 1,089 11,247 -1,171,879
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,953 0 3,009 0 733 0 598,879,710 0 0 54 319 74,332,581
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,766,912 0 14,868,425 0 3,643,964 0 30,550,584 0 0 229,569 1,329,871 -210,245,428
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,755 0 4,636 0 1,143 0 5,516 0 0 69 401 -65,244
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 16,545 0 26,453 0 5,968 0 -390,965 0 0 822 4,590 -689,806
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 132 0 37 0 -2,900 0 0 0 2 -185
Methane (CH4) kg 3,322 0 26,251 0 7,500 0 -581,114 0 0 41 212 -322,868
Hydrochloric Acid kg 21 0 577 0 166 0 27,217 0 0 0 1 -22,261

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 109,981 0 1,508,300 0 433,174 0 -33,595,734 0 0 1,648 6,946 -50,371,938

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 28,364 0 96,361 0 27,082 0 -2,091,986 0 0 309 1,817 -770,193
Suspended Solids kg 650 0 6,513 0 1,866 0 -145,939 0 0 12 41 8,229
BOD kg 106 0 107 0 28 0 -2,073 0 0 2 7 94,453
COD kg 708 0 1,399 0 385 0 -29,356 0 0 1,627 45 122,831
Oil kg 659 0 1,716 0 478 0 -36,710 0 0 3,254 42 -14,072
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 70 0 20 0 -1,555 0 0 0 0 -780
Iron kg 16 0 385 0 111 0 -8,617 0 0 1 1 -4,303
Ammonia (Water) kg 11 0 5 0 1 0 -69 0 0 11 1 -1,815
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -95 0 0 0 0 -35
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 35 0 10 0 -777 0 0 0 0 -406
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -95 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -33 0 0 0 0 -18

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 52,449,425 0 23,032,581 0 4,607,076 0 60,519,570 0 0 1,549,883 2,136,956 -26,836,725
Cost without land price US$ 1,512,248
Energy Consumption MJ 298,594 0 139,767 0 13,261 0 -4,930,108 0 0 12,648 20,115 -8,807,787

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,914 0 12,041 0 1,279 0 -164,091 0 0 337 1,719 -503,411
Nitrogen Oxides kg 218,813 0 64,842 0 6,230 0 388,442 0 0 3,675 11,937 -523,656
Sulfur Oxides kg 21,046 0 116,068 0 13,687 0 -2,247,375 0 0 625 3,388 -1,128,616
Carbon Monoxide kg 36,496 0 23,841 0 1,841 0 -99,760 0 0 1,246 11,767 -947,069
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,946 0 3,190 0 326 0 614,413,652 0 0 62 333 55,293,008
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,525,828 0 15,764,245 0 1,619,540 0 32,752,303 0 0 262,560 1,391,430 -162,722,231
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,682 0 4,915 0 508 0 6,046 0 0 79 420 -50,469
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 17,024 0 28,044 0 2,653 0 -405,003 0 0 940 4,803 -543,147
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 12
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 0 17 0 -3,004 0 0 0 2 -138
Methane (CH4) kg 3,316 0 27,839 0 3,333 0 -601,944 0 0 47 221 -245,439
Hydrochloric Acid kg 21 0 612 0 74 0 27,941 0 0 0 1 -16,448

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 109,756 0 1,599,550 0 192,522 0 -34,799,267 0 0 1,885 7,267 -39,029,979

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 28,322 0 102,188 0 12,037 0 -2,167,126 0 0 353 1,902 -576,512
Suspended Solids kg 649 0 6,907 0 829 0 -151,182 0 0 14 43 4,752
BOD kg 105 0 114 0 12 0 -2,147 0 0 3 7 70,260
COD kg 707 0 1,484 0 171 0 -30,410 0 0 1,861 48 91,369
Oil kg 659 0 1,819 0 212 0 -38,029 0 0 3,721 44 -10,499
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 74 0 9 0 -1,610 0 0 0 0 -580
Iron kg 16 0 408 0 49 0 -8,926 0 0 1 1 -3,201
Ammonia (Water) kg 11 0 5 0 0 0 -72 0 0 11 1 -1,663
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -98 0 0 0 0 -26
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 37 0 4 0 -805 0 0 0 0 -286
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -98 0 0 0 0 -26
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -34 0 0 0 0 -13

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 39,369,580 0 22,613,535 0 10,365,921 0 57,690,013 0 0 1,366,814 2,025,715 -36,077,672
Cost without land price US$ 1,333,624
Energy Consumption MJ 210,847 0 131,838 0 29,838 0 -4,759,330 0 0 11,059 19,225 -10,190,229

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,309 0 11,356 0 2,877 0 -158,300 0 0 295 1,643 -635,429
Nitrogen Oxides kg 188,596 0 61,162 0 14,018 0 382,900 0 0 3,214 11,409 -697,060
Sulfur Oxides kg 14,867 0 109,451 0 30,795 0 -2,168,346 0 0 546 3,238 -1,502,554
Carbon Monoxide kg 30,811 0 22,493 0 4,142 0 -95,584 0 0 1,089 11,247 -1,171,879
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,493 0 3,009 0 733 0 598,879,710 0 0 54 319 74,332,581
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,446,555 0 14,868,425 0 3,643,964 0 30,550,584 0 0 229,569 1,329,871 -210,245,428
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,352 0 4,636 0 1,143 0 5,516 0 0 69 401 -65,244
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,890 0 26,453 0 5,968 0 -390,965 0 0 822 4,590 -689,806
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 132 0 37 0 -2,900 0 0 0 2 -185
Methane (CH4) kg 2,343 0 26,251 0 7,500 0 -581,114 0 0 41 212 -322,868
Hydrochloric Acid kg 15 0 577 0 166 0 27,217 0 0 0 1 -22,261

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 77,587 0 1,508,300 0 433,174 0 -33,595,734 0 0 1,648 6,946 -50,371,938

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 20,004 0 96,361 0 27,082 0 -2,091,986 0 0 309 1,817 -770,193
Suspended Solids kg 458 0 6,513 0 1,866 0 -145,939 0 0 12 41 8,229
BOD kg 74 0 107 0 28 0 -2,073 0 0 2 7 94,453
COD kg 499 0 1,399 0 385 0 -29,356 0 0 1,627 45 122,831
Oil kg 465 0 1,716 0 478 0 -36,710 0 0 3,254 42 -14,072
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 70 0 20 0 -1,555 0 0 0 0 -780
Iron kg 11 0 385 0 111 0 -8,617 0 0 1 1 -4,303
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 5 0 1 0 -69 0 0 11 1 -1,815
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -95 0 0 0 0 -35
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 35 0 10 0 -777 0 0 0 0 -406
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -95 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -33 0 0 0 0 -18

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 34,937,892 0 23,032,581 0 4,607,076 0 60,519,570 0 0 1,549,883 2,136,956 -26,836,725
Cost without land price US$ 1,512,248
Energy Consumption MJ 190,170 0 139,767 0 13,261 0 -4,930,108 0 0 12,648 20,115 -8,807,787

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,032 0 12,041 0 1,279 0 -164,091 0 0 337 1,719 -503,411
Nitrogen Oxides kg 163,197 0 64,842 0 6,230 0 388,442 0 0 3,675 11,937 -523,656
Sulfur Oxides kg 13,407 0 116,068 0 13,687 0 -2,247,375 0 0 625 3,388 -1,128,616
Carbon Monoxide kg 26,768 0 23,841 0 1,841 0 -99,760 0 0 1,246 11,767 -947,069
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,150 0 3,190 0 326 0 614,413,652 0 0 62 333 55,293,008
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,900,113 0 15,764,245 0 1,619,540 0 32,752,303 0 0 262,560 1,391,430 -162,722,231
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,186 0 4,915 0 508 0 6,046 0 0 79 420 -50,469
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 11,369 0 28,044 0 2,653 0 -405,003 0 0 940 4,803 -543,147
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 12
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 0 17 0 -3,004 0 0 0 2 -138
Methane (CH4) kg 2,113 0 27,839 0 3,333 0 -601,944 0 0 47 221 -245,439
Hydrochloric Acid kg 13 0 612 0 74 0 27,941 0 0 0 1 -16,448

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 69,949 0 1,599,550 0 192,522 0 -34,799,267 0 0 1,885 7,267 -39,029,979

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 18,040 0 102,188 0 12,037 0 -2,167,126 0 0 353 1,902 -576,512
Suspended Solids kg 413 0 6,907 0 829 0 -151,182 0 0 14 43 4,752
BOD kg 67 0 114 0 12 0 -2,147 0 0 3 7 70,260
COD kg 450 0 1,484 0 171 0 -30,410 0 0 1,861 48 91,369
Oil kg 419 0 1,819 0 212 0 -38,029 0 0 3,721 44 -10,499
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 74 0 9 0 -1,610 0 0 0 0 -580
Iron kg 10 0 408 0 49 0 -8,926 0 0 1 1 -3,201
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 5 0 0 0 -72 0 0 11 1 -1,663
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -98 0 0 0 0 -26
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 37 0 4 0 -805 0 0 0 0 -286
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -98 0 0 0 0 -26
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -34 0 0 0 0 -13

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 65,081,789 0 22,897,293 0 14,444,762 0 47,115,575 0 0 1,176,791 1,658,797 -54,784,562
Cost without land price US$ 1,148,215
Energy Consumption MJ 355,668 0 120,846 0 61,447 0 -3,831,916 0 0 9,452 16,526 -12,028,450

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,689 0 10,501 0 5,911 0 -127,030 0 0 252 1,412 -1,927,330
Nitrogen Oxides kg 290,119 0 56,115 0 28,861 0 319,594 0 0 2,747 9,807 -1,344,910
Sulfur Oxides kg 25,076 0 102,120 0 63,136 0 -1,744,058 0 0 467 2,783 -2,215,721
Carbon Monoxide kg 47,831 0 20,335 0 8,574 0 -75,923 0 0 931 9,668 -2,932,717
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,891 0 2,773 0 1,507 0 420,097,650 0 0 46 274 180,915,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,053,322 0 13,711,823 0 7,491,180 0 79,443,229 0 0 196,221 1,143,144 -193,099,269
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,145 0 4,277 0 2,349 0 20,929 0 0 59 345 -59,811
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 15,586 0 24,242 0 12,291 0 -314,789 0 0 702 3,946 -743,217
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -89
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 123 0 77 0 -2,335 0 0 0 2 -7,944
Methane (CH4) kg 3,952 0 24,527 0 15,372 0 -467,858 0 0 35 182 -278,639
Hydrochloric Acid kg 25 0 539 0 341 0 22,260 0 0 0 1 -21,013

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 130,844 0 1,409,894 0 887,759 0 -27,047,462 0 0 1,409 5,970 -52,899,634

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 33,741 0 89,898 0 55,525 0 -1,684,402 0 0 264 1,562 -780,315
Suspended Solids kg 773 0 6,087 0 3,824 0 -117,507 0 0 11 35 69,733
BOD kg 126 0 99 0 58 0 -1,669 0 0 2 6 202,366
COD kg 842 0 1,303 0 790 0 -23,637 0 0 1,390 39 -454,666
Oil kg 784 0 1,599 0 980 0 -29,558 0 0 2,781 36 4,806
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 65 0 41 0 -1,252 0 0 0 0 -530
Iron kg 19 0 360 0 227 0 -6,938 0 0 1 1 16,613
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 4 0 2 0 -56 0 0 11 1 -4,204
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 3 0 -76 0 0 0 0 -37
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 33 0 21 0 -626 0 0 0 0 -3,291,203
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 3 0 -76 0 0 0 0 -37
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 0 1 0 -26 0 0 0 0 -109,452

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 57,167,765 0 24,095,794 0 6,419,894 0 53,104,449 0 0 1,416,998 1,879,418 -39,342,243
Cost without land price US$ 1,382,590
Energy Consumption MJ 323,729 0 137,155 0 27,310 0 -4,276,104 0 0 11,524 18,263 -10,107,827

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,209 0 11,901 0 2,627 0 -142,045 0 0 307 1,561 -1,451,611
Nitrogen Oxides kg 243,856 0 63,679 0 12,827 0 343,383 0 0 3,349 10,838 -999,720
Sulfur Oxides kg 22,818 0 115,569 0 28,061 0 -1,948,232 0 0 569 3,076 -1,660,586
Carbon Monoxide kg 40,548 0 23,132 0 3,811 0 -85,933 0 0 1,135 10,684 -2,257,475
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,362 0 3,145 0 670 0 487,847,050 0 0 56 303 141,536,131
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,096,807 0 15,546,949 0 3,329,414 0 67,233,533 0 0 239,227 1,263,313 -151,470,497
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,856 0 4,849 0 1,044 0 16,916 0 0 72 381 -46,889
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 16,598 0 27,515 0 5,463 0 -351,285 0 0 856 4,361 -576,725
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -62
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 0 34 0 -2,606 0 0 0 2 -5,909
Methane (CH4) kg 3,595 0 27,751 0 6,832 0 -522,076 0 0 42 201 -214,284
Hydrochloric Acid kg 23 0 610 0 151 0 24,432 0 0 0 1 -15,520

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 119,010 0 1,595,097 0 394,560 0 -30,181,378 0 0 1,718 6,598 -41,056,725

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 30,707 0 101,739 0 24,678 0 -1,879,706 0 0 322 1,726 -590,715
Suspended Solids kg 703 0 6,886 0 1,699 0 -131,133 0 0 13 39 50,154
BOD kg 114 0 113 0 26 0 -1,862 0 0 2 6 150,293
COD kg 766 0 1,475 0 351 0 -26,377 0 0 1,695 43 -336,405
Oil kg 714 0 1,810 0 436 0 -32,985 0 0 3,390 40 3,415
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 74 0 18 0 -1,397 0 0 0 0 -395
Iron kg 17 0 407 0 101 0 -7,742 0 0 1 1 12,336
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 5 0 1 0 -62 0 0 11 1 -3,440
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -85 0 0 0 0 -27
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 37 0 9 0 -698 0 0 0 0 -2,448,177
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -85 0 0 0 0 -28
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -29 0 0 0 0 -81,417

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 49,999,442 0 22,897,293 0 14,444,762 0 47,115,575 0 0 1,176,791 1,658,797 -54,784,562
Cost without land price US$ 1,148,215
Energy Consumption MJ 267,516 0 120,846 0 61,447 0 -3,831,916 0 0 9,452 16,526 -12,028,450

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,972 0 10,501 0 5,911 0 -127,030 0 0 252 1,412 -1,927,330
Nitrogen Oxides kg 245,001 0 56,115 0 28,861 0 319,594 0 0 2,747 9,807 -1,344,910
Sulfur Oxides kg 18,863 0 102,120 0 63,136 0 -1,744,058 0 0 467 2,783 -2,215,721
Carbon Monoxide kg 39,937 0 20,335 0 8,574 0 -75,923 0 0 931 9,668 -2,932,717
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,431 0 2,773 0 1,507 0 420,097,650 0 0 46 274 180,915,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,732,965 0 13,711,823 0 7,491,180 0 79,443,229 0 0 196,221 1,143,144 -193,099,269
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,742 0 4,277 0 2,349 0 20,929 0 0 59 345 -59,811
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 9,931 0 24,242 0 12,291 0 -314,789 0 0 702 3,946 -743,217
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -89
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 123 0 77 0 -2,335 0 0 0 2 -7,944
Methane (CH4) kg 2,973 0 24,527 0 15,372 0 -467,858 0 0 35 182 -278,639
Hydrochloric Acid kg 19 0 539 0 341 0 22,260 0 0 0 1 -21,013

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 98,451 0 1,409,894 0 887,759 0 -27,047,462 0 0 1,409 5,970 -52,899,634

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 25,380 0 89,898 0 55,525 0 -1,684,402 0 0 264 1,562 -780,315
Suspended Solids kg 582 0 6,087 0 3,824 0 -117,507 0 0 11 35 69,733
BOD kg 94 0 99 0 58 0 -1,669 0 0 2 6 202,366
COD kg 633 0 1,303 0 790 0 -23,637 0 0 1,390 39 -454,666
Oil kg 590 0 1,599 0 980 0 -29,558 0 0 2,781 36 4,806
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 65 0 41 0 -1,252 0 0 0 0 -530
Iron kg 14 0 360 0 227 0 -6,938 0 0 1 1 16,613
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 4 0 2 0 -56 0 0 11 1 -4,204
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 0 3 0 -76 0 0 0 0 -37
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 33 0 21 0 -626 0 0 0 0 -3,291,203
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 0 3 0 -76 0 0 0 0 -37
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 1 0 1 0 -26 0 0 0 0 -109,452

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 39,656,232 0 24,095,794 0 6,419,894 0 53,104,449 0 0 1,416,998 1,879,418 -39,342,243
Cost without land price US$ 1,382,590
Energy Consumption MJ 215,305 0 137,155 0 27,310 0 -4,276,104 0 0 11,524 18,263 -10,107,827

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,326 0 11,901 0 2,627 0 -142,045 0 0 307 1,561 -1,451,611
Nitrogen Oxides kg 188,240 0 63,679 0 12,827 0 343,383 0 0 3,349 10,838 -999,720
Sulfur Oxides kg 15,179 0 115,569 0 28,061 0 -1,948,232 0 0 569 3,076 -1,660,586
Carbon Monoxide kg 30,820 0 23,132 0 3,811 0 -85,933 0 0 1,135 10,684 -2,257,475
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,566 0 3,145 0 670 0 487,847,050 0 0 56 303 141,536,131
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,471,091 0 15,546,949 0 3,329,414 0 67,233,533 0 0 239,227 1,263,313 -151,470,497
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,359 0 4,849 0 1,044 0 16,916 0 0 72 381 -46,889
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,943 0 27,515 0 5,463 0 -351,285 0 0 856 4,361 -576,725
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -62
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 0 34 0 -2,606 0 0 0 2 -5,909
Methane (CH4) kg 2,392 0 27,751 0 6,832 0 -522,076 0 0 42 201 -214,284
Hydrochloric Acid kg 15 0 610 0 151 0 24,432 0 0 0 1 -15,520

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 79,203 0 1,595,097 0 394,560 0 -30,181,378 0 0 1,718 6,598 -41,056,725

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 20,425 0 101,739 0 24,678 0 -1,879,706 0 0 322 1,726 -590,715
Suspended Solids kg 468 0 6,886 0 1,699 0 -131,133 0 0 13 39 50,154
BOD kg 76 0 113 0 26 0 -1,862 0 0 2 6 150,293
COD kg 510 0 1,475 0 351 0 -26,377 0 0 1,695 43 -336,405
Oil kg 475 0 1,810 0 436 0 -32,985 0 0 3,390 40 3,415
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 74 0 18 0 -1,397 0 0 0 0 -395
Iron kg 11 0 407 0 101 0 -7,742 0 0 1 1 12,336
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 5 0 1 0 -62 0 0 11 1 -3,440
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -85 0 0 0 0 -27
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 37 0 9 0 -698 0 0 0 0 -2,448,177
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -85 0 0 0 0 -28
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -29 0 0 0 0 -81,417

APPENDIX3.4_AtlantaOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.3 Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 116,363,072 0 122,451,134 0 109,627,132 6,794,138 -177,755,859 116,363,072 0 112,319,355 0 109,627,132 6,794,138 -78,028,507
Cost without land price 109,433,024 -78,028,507 109,433,024
Energy Consumption MJ 594,395 0 537,732 0 1,586,353 66,275 -20,290,614 594,395 0 886,828 0 1,586,353 66,275 -20,290,614

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 6,672 0 16,172 0 99,069 5,664 -2,663,414 6,672 0 21,361 0 99,069 5,664 -2,663,414
Nitrogen Oxides kg 556,887 0 237,034 0 343,358 39,331 -4,291,067 556,887 0 390,389 0 343,358 39,331 -4,291,067
Sulfur Oxides kg 42,029 0 524,947 0 153,553 11,162 -6,309,102 42,029 0 1,109,927 0 153,553 11,162 -6,309,102
Carbon Monoxide kg 90,612 0 131,990 0 3,250,794 38,771 -4,269,358 90,612 0 206,586 0 3,250,794 38,771 -4,269,358
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 9,847 0 16,460 0 815,290,400 1,098 419,111,189 9,847 0 31,073 0 815,290,400 1,098 419,111,189
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 12,936,547 0 56,082,880 0 16,484,192 4,584,454 -805,807,830 12,936,547 0 99,533,468 0 16,484,192 4,584,454 -805,807,830
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,931 0 17,456 0 221,571 1,383 -247,814 3,931 0 31,196 0 221,571 1,383 -247,814
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 22,525 0 180,717 0 56,777 15,825 -6,215,730 22,525 0 335,284 0 56,777 15,825 -6,215,730
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 1 0 0 0 -99
99 1 0 2 0 0 0 -99
99
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 959 0 171 7 -5,411 0 0 2,051 0 171 7 -5,411
Methane (CH4) kg 6,609 0 94,386 0 34,311,375 729 -881,373 6,609 0 201,680 0 34,311,375 729 -881,373
Hydrochloric Acid kg 40 0 221 0 42,518 5 -61,981 40 0 461 0 42,518 5 -61,981

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 216,003 0 1,891,676 0 7,243,112 23,944 -80,163,700 216,003 0 4,002,675 0 7,243,112 23,944 -80,163,700

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 56,734 0 748,917 0 134,607 6,265 -2,152,128 56,734 0 1,598,231 0 134,607 6,265 -2,152,128
Suspended Solids kg 1,286 0 14,604 0 3,967 142 176,041 1,286 0 31,080 0 3,967 142 176,041
BOD kg 210 0 801 0 1,623,922 23 449,663 210 0 1,638 0 1,623,922 23 449,663
COD kg 1,412 0 10,744 0 4,519,213 157 54,367 1,412 0 22,646 0 4,519,213 157 54,367
Oil kg 1,317 0 13,265 0 328,876 146 -29,385 1,317 0 28,160 0 328,876 146 -29,385
Sulfuric Acid kg 11 0 27 0 6 1 -1,996 11 0 53 0 6 1 -1,996
Iron kg 31 0 249 0 47 3 2,477 31 0 526 0 47 3 2,477
Ammonia (Water) kg 23 0 38 0 51,800 3 -4,658 23 0 71 0 51,800 3 -4,658
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 34 0 6 0 -99 2 0 72 0 6 0 -99
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 14 0 337 1 -2,339,348 6 0 27 0 337 1 -2,339,348
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 34 0 9 0 -102 2 0 72 0 9 0 -102
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 12 0 2 0 -77,788 1 0 25 0 2 0 -77,788

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 116,363,072 0 0 74,162,267 52,426,329 2,481,077 0 116,363,072 0 0 182,848,083 52,426,329 2,481,077 0
Cost without land price 52,333,502 52,333,502
Energy Consumption MJ 594,395 0 0 914,829 779,691 45,540 0 594,395 0 0 1,112,308 779,691 45,540 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 6,672 0 0 4,493 7,602 3,892 0 6,672 0 0 38,630 7,602 3,892 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 556,887 0 0 127,282 84,115 27,026 0 556,887 0 0 596,136 84,115 27,026 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 42,029 0 0 484,645 14,819 7,670 0 42,029 0 0 553,628 14,819 7,670 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 90,612 0 0 62,216 31,324 26,641 0 90,612 0 0 232,928 31,324 26,641 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 9,847 0 0 1,432,301,174 29,088 755 0 9,847 0 0 1,432,304,316 29,079 755 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 12,936,547 0 0 36,094,052 5,820,030 3,150,116 0 12,936,547 0 0 53,412,430 5,820,030 3,150,116 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,931 0 0 11,412 1,764 950 0 3,931 0 0 16,660 1,764 950 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 22,525 0 0 133,921 19,653 10,874 0 22,525 0 0 206,043 19,653 10,874 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 19,314 9 5 0 0 0 0 19,382 9 5 0
Methane (CH4) kg 6,609 0 0 88,799 2,255 501 0 6,609 0 0 95,519 2,255 501 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 40 0 0 201 12 3 0 40 0 0 222 12 3 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 216,003 0 0 1,754,315 31,176 16,453 0 216,003 0 0 1,907,903 31,176 16,453 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 56,734 0 0 1,044,699 7,911 4,305 0 56,734 0 0 1,098,995 7,911 4,305 0
Suspended Solids kg 1,286 0 0 184,369 503 98 0 1,286 0 0 185,468 503 98 0
BOD kg 210 0 0 109,961 150 16 0 210 0 0 110,053 150 16 0
COD kg 1,412 0 0 1,102,449 916 108 0 1,412 0 0 1,103,363 916 108 0
Oil kg 1,317 0 0 12,361 184,367 100 0 1,317 0 0 13,394 184,367 100 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 11 0 0 22 2 1 0 11 0 0 26 2 1 0
Iron kg 31 0 0 5,238 4 2 0 31 0 0 5,259 4 2 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 23 0 0 35,960 15 2 0 23 0 0 35,967 15 2 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 0 107 0 0 0 2 0 0 109 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 0 13,264 1 0 0 6 0 0 13,266 1 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 0 42 0 0 0 2 0 0 44 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 137 0 0 0 0 0 0 137 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 111 0 0 0 1 0 0 112 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 116,363,072 0 0 410,415,704 7,236,356 1,079,155 0 116,363,072 0 0 366,891,294 7,236,356 1,079,155 0
Cost without land price 7,209,172 7,209,172
Energy Consumption MJ 594,395 0 0 154,331 58,333 10,052 -6,961,921 594,395 0 0 -26,072,344 58,333 10,052 -6,961,921

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 6,672 0 0 231,119 1,556 859 -174,328 6,672 0 0 101,717 1,556 859 -174,328
Nitrogen Oxides kg 556,887 0 0 5,720,904 16,951 5,965 -29,152 556,887 0 0 1,896,702 16,951 5,965 -29,152
Sulfur Oxides kg 42,029 0 0 967,032 2,882 1,693 -61,967 42,029 0 0 -13,620,610 2,882 1,693 -61,967
Carbon Monoxide kg 90,612 0 0 528,548 5,748 5,880 -427,323 90,612 0 0 -1,331,645 5,748 5,880 -427,323
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 9,847 0 0 2,563,093,611 812 167 0 9,847 0 0 2,562,729,209 803 167 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 12,936,547 0 0 1,233,997,685 1,210,949 695,305 -35,891,063 12,936,547 0 0 150,471,018 1,210,949 695,305 -35,891,063
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,931 0 0 371,171 366 210 -10,979 3,931 0 0 28,538 366 210 -10,979
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 22,525 0 0 7,794 4,334 2,400 -170,285 22,525 0 0 -3,846,643 4,334 2,400 -170,285
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 56 0 0 24 1 0 0 26 0 0 24
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 0 0 0 -27,212 2 1 0
Methane (CH4) kg 6,609 0 0 30,716 235 111 -29,885 6,609 0 0 -2,644,879 235 111 -29,885
Hydrochloric Acid kg 40 0 0 174,704 1 1 630 40 0 0 168,723 1 1 630

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 216,003 0 0 2,179,645 8,698 3,631 -8,848,246 216,003 0 0 -50,462,300 8,698 3,631 -8,848,246

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 56,734 0 0 28,925 1,629 950 -20,392 56,734 0 0 -21,150,390 1,629 950 -20,392
Suspended Solids kg 1,286 0 0 1,135 66 22 -7,764 1,286 0 0 -409,745 66 22 -7,764
BOD kg 210 0 0 31 13 4 0 210 0 0 -20,855 13 4 0
COD kg 1,412 0 0 421 8,584 24 0 1,412 0 0 -296,390 8,584 24 0
Oil kg 1,317 0 0 513 17,162 22 -180 1,317 0 0 -370,941 17,162 22 -180
Sulfuric Acid kg 11 0 0 103 0 0 0 11 0 0 -546 0 0 0
Iron kg 31 0 0 556 8 1 0 31 0 0 -6,348 8 1 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 23 0 0 2 146 0 -1,771 23 0 0 -831 146 0 -1,771
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 -958 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 0 51 0 0 92 6 0 0 -276 0 0 92
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 -958 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -329 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 116,363,072 0 0 0 132,213,972 0 0 116,363,072 0 0 0 134,699,742 0 0

Cost without land price 131,979,872 134,463,301
Energy Consumption MJ 594,395 0 0 0 1,990,614 0 0 594,395 0 0 0 1,990,614 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 6,672 0 0 0 37,978 0 0 6,672 0 0 0 113,487 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 556,887 0 0 0 228,811 0 0 556,887 0 0 0 412,865 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 42,029 0 0 0 130,837 0 0 42,029 0 0 0 178,030 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 90,612 0 0 0 348,144 0 0 90,612 0 0 0 3,746,055 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 9,847 0 0 0 783,099,541 0 0 9,847 0 0 0 1,019,723,943 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 12,936,547 0 0 0 20,096,728 0 0 12,936,547 0 0 0 20,096,728 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,931 0 0 0 797,215 0 0 3,931 0 0 0 253,991 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 22,525 0 0 0 69,119 0 0 22,525 0 0 0 69,119 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 6,609 0 0 0 125,319,839 0 0 6,609 0 0 0 39,274,602 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 40 0 0 0 3,606 0 0 40 0 0 0 48,911 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 216,003 0 0 0 8,179,263 0 0 216,003 0 0 0 8,179,263 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 56,734 0 0 0 153,894 0 0 56,734 0 0 0 153,894 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 1,286 0 0 0 4,605 0 0 1,286 0 0 0 4,605 0 0
BOD kg 210 0 0 0 1,832,046 0 0 210 0 0 0 1,832,046 0 0
COD kg 1,412 0 0 0 5,098,531 0 0 1,412 0 0 0 5,098,531 0 0
Oil kg 1,317 0 0 0 418,544 0 0 1,317 0 0 0 418,544 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 11 0 0 0 8 0 0 11 0 0 0 8 0 0
Iron kg 31 0 0 0 54 0 0 31 0 0 0 54 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 23 0 0 0 58,441 0 0 23 0 0 0 58,441 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 0 0 7 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 0 0 380 0 0 6 0 0 0 380 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 0 0 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 116,363,072 0 0 0 128,090,208 0 0

Cost without land price 127,853,721
Energy Consumption MJ 594,395 0 0 0 -3,257,581 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 6,672 0 0 0 229,172 0 0
kg 556,887 0 0 0 596,190 0 0
kg 42,029 0 0 0 -2,741,090 0 0
kg 90,612 0 0 0 2,099,597 0 0
kg 9,847 0 0 0 1,019,651,021 0 0
kg 12,936,547 0 0 0 -196,726,776 0 0
3,931 0 0 0 185,427 0 0
kg 22,525 0 0 0 -702,189 0 0
kg
k 1 0 0 0 -6
6 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -5,251 0 0
kg 6,609 0 0 0 38,739,191 0 0
kg 40 0 0 0 45,355 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 216,003 0 0 0 -2,354,867 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 56,734 0 0 0 -4,084,279 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 1,286 0 0 0 -77,615 0 0
BOD kg 210 0 0 0 1,827,866 0 0
COD kg 1,412 0 0 0 5,039,136 0 0
Oil kg 1,317 0 0 0 344,212 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 11 0 0 0 -122 0 0
Iron kg 31 0 0 0 -1,327 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 23 0 0 0 58,275 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 0 0 -185 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 0 0 315 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 0 0 -182 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 0 0 -64 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 324,841,568 0 83,110,478 67,983,041 39,664,191 2,159,265 -196,688,067 227,378,248 0 36,937,990 86,594,102 39,664,191 3,022,236 -186,671,241
Cost without land price US$ 39,593,962 39,593,962 -81,942,043
Energy Consumption MJ 1,690,287 0 265,339 741,226 577,602 44,347 -21,132,159 1,208,326 0 117,928 943,666 610,897 57,568 -9,392,071

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 19,188 0 6,306 2,841 36,226 3,790 -2,794,949 13,298 0 2,802 3,672 37,770 4,920 -1,242,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,613,000 0 116,829 84,311 124,642 26,318 -4,427,957 1,096,030 0 51,924 109,076 133,707 34,164 -1,967,981
Sulfur Oxides kg 119,513 0 307,134 403,795 56,797 7,469 -6,493,221 85,416 0 136,504 512,556 58,872 9,695 -2,885,876
Carbon Monoxide kg 262,017 0 62,177 42,212 1,176,781 25,943 -4,365,387 178,871 0 27,634 54,673 1,279,149 33,677 -1,940,172
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 28,002 0 8,989 559,322,565 291,385,825 735 399,143,908 20,018 0 3,995 746,623,081 360,820,940 954 177,397,292
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 37,256,284 0 29,326,184 28,240,909 6,059,649 3,067,621 -821,623,689 25,721,374 0 13,033,860 36,068,723 6,310,491 3,982,134 -365,166,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 11,319 0 9,175 8,956 80,292 925 -252,677 7,817 0 4,078 11,435 86,568 1,201 -112,301
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,645 0 97,535 103,039 20,881 10,589 -6,396,217 21,689 0 43,349 131,853 21,729 13,746 -2,842,763
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 1 1 0 0 -101 2 0 0 1 0 0 -45
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 565 12,060 64 5 -5,534 0 0 251 13,614 65 6 -2,459
Methane (CH4) kg 18,793 0 55,545 75,272 12,429,425 488 -898,478 13,431 0 24,686 95,450 13,411,613 633 -399,323
Hydrochloric Acid kg 115 0 128 168 15,390 3 -63,389 82 0 57 214 16,737 4 -28,173

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 614,232 0 1,107,234 1,480,866 2,726,405 16,022 -81,098,146 439,026 0 492,104 1,878,515 2,731,307 20,798 -36,043,620

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 161,328 0 440,419 1,084,925 50,483 4,192 -2,196,516 115,299 0 195,742 1,434,121 50,879 5,442 -976,229
Suspended Solids kg 3,657 0 8,575 260,677 1,481 95 243,637 2,613 0 3,811 361,056 1,504 124 108,283
BOD kg 598 0 460 160,365 611,439 16 468,235 427 0 204 222,974 612,253 20 208,104
COD kg 4,014 0 6,275 1,606,136 1,701,561 105 325,609 2,869 0 2,789 2,232,882 1,703,847 136 144,715
Oil kg 3,745 0 7,778 10,449 119,172 98 -29,870 2,677 0 3,457 13,254 127,022 127 -13,275
Sulfuric Acid kg 32 0 15 18 2 1 -2,041 23 0 7 23 2 1 -907
Iron kg 88 0 146 7,508 18 2 2,574 63 0 65 10,417 18 3 1,144
Ammonia (Water) kg 64 0 21 52,584 19,503 2 -4,764 46 0 9 73,136 19,530 2 -2,117
Copper kg 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 20 136 2 0 -101 4 0 9 186 2 0 -45
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 16 0 8 19,396 127 0 -2,392,515 11 0 3 26,978 127 1 -1,063,340
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 20 41 3 0 -104 4 0 9 54 3 0 -46
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 7 155 1 0 -79,555 2 0 3 215 1 0 -35,358

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 299,801,556 0 83,110,478 67,983,041 39,664,191 2,159,265 -448,072,857 198,304,463 0 36,937,990 86,594,102 39,664,191 3,022,236 -81,942,043
Cost without land price US$ 39,593,962 -196,688,067 39,593,962
Energy Consumption MJ 1,543,904 0 265,339 741,226 577,602 44,347 -21,132,159 1,028,275 0 117,928 943,666 610,897 57,568 -9,392,071

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 18,003 0 6,306 2,841 36,226 3,790 -2,794,949 11,838 0 2,802 3,672 37,770 4,920 -1,242,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,538,096 0 116,829 84,311 124,642 26,318 -4,427,957 1,003,693 0 51,924 109,076 133,707 34,164 -1,967,981
Sulfur Oxides kg 109,173 0 307,134 403,795 56,797 7,469 -6,493,221 72,703 0 136,504 512,556 58,872 9,695 -2,885,876
Carbon Monoxide kg 248,906 0 62,177 42,212 1,176,781 25,943 -4,365,387 162,714 0 27,634 54,673 1,279,149 33,677 -1,940,172
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 25,577 0 8,989 559,322,565 291,385,825 735 399,143,908 17,035 0 3,995 746,623,081 360,820,940 954 177,397,292
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 35,064,528 0 29,326,184 28,240,909 6,059,649 3,067,621 -821,623,689 23,022,610 0 13,033,860 36,068,723 6,310,491 3,982,134 -365,166,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 10,650 0 9,175 8,956 80,292 925 -252,677 6,993 0 4,078 11,435 86,568 1,201 -112,301
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 11,248 0 97,535 103,039 20,881 10,589 -6,396,217 12,292 0 43,349 131,853 21,729 13,746 -2,842,763
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 1 1 0 0 -101 2 0 0 1 0 0 -45
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 565 12,060 64 5 -5,534 0 0 251 13,614 65 6 -2,459
Methane (CH4) kg 17,167 0 55,545 75,272 12,429,425 488 -898,478 11,432 0 24,686 95,450 13,411,613 633 -399,323
Hydrochloric Acid kg 105 0 128 168 15,390 3 -63,389 70 0 57 214 16,737 4 -28,173

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 561,072 0 1,107,234 1,480,866 2,726,405 16,022 -81,098,146 373,659 0 492,104 1,878,515 2,731,307 20,798 -36,043,620

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 147,371 0 440,419 1,084,925 50,483 4,192 -2,196,516 98,140 0 195,742 1,434,121 50,879 5,442 -976,229
Suspended Solids kg 3,340 0 8,575 260,677 1,481 95 243,637 2,224 0 3,811 361,056 1,504 124 108,283
BOD kg 546 0 460 160,365 611,439 16 468,235 364 0 204 222,974 612,253 20 208,104
COD kg 3,667 0 6,275 1,606,136 1,701,561 105 325,609 2,442 0 2,789 2,232,882 1,703,847 136 144,715
Oil kg 3,421 0 7,778 10,449 119,172 98 -29,870 2,278 0 3,457 13,254 127,022 127 -13,275
Sulfuric Acid kg 29 0 15 18 2 1 -2,041 19 0 7 23 2 1 -907
Iron kg 80 0 146 7,508 18 2 2,574 53 0 65 10,417 18 3 1,144
Ammonia (Water) kg 59 0 21 52,584 19,503 2 -4,764 39 0 9 73,136 19,530 2 -2,117
Copper kg 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 20 136 2 0 -101 4 0 9 186 2 0 -45
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 15 0 8 19,396 127 0 -2,392,515 10 0 3 26,978 127 1 -1,063,340
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 20 41 3 0 -104 4 0 9 54 3 0 -46
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 7 155 1 0 -79,555 2 0 3 215 1 0 -35,358

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 324,841,568 0 76,233,800 167,613,117 39,664,191 2,159,265 -86,339,074 227,378,248 0 33,881,689 213,498,940 39,664,191 3,022,236 -81,942,043
Cost without land price US$ 39,593,962 -196,688,067 39,593,962
Energy Consumption MJ 1,690,287 0 437,597 901,231 577,602 44,347 -21,132,159 1,208,326 0 194,487 1,147,371 610,897 57,568 -9,392,071

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 19,188 0 8,329 24,427 36,226 3,790 -2,794,949 13,298 0 3,702 31,576 37,770 4,920 -1,242,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,613,000 0 192,414 394,880 124,642 26,318 -4,427,957 1,096,030 0 85,517 510,868 133,707 34,164 -1,967,981
Sulfur Oxides kg 119,513 0 649,392 461,271 56,797 7,469 -6,493,221 85,416 0 288,619 585,513 58,872 9,695 -2,885,876
Carbon Monoxide kg 262,017 0 97,318 158,035 1,176,781 25,943 -4,365,387 178,871 0 43,252 204,688 1,279,149 33,677 -1,940,172
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 28,002 0 16,969 559,323,792 291,385,825 735 399,143,908 20,018 0 7,542 746,624,719 360,820,940 954 177,397,292
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 37,256,284 0 52,046,842 41,791,251 6,059,649 3,067,621 -821,623,689 25,721,374 0 23,131,930 53,374,948 6,310,491 3,982,134 -365,166,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 11,319 0 16,396 13,075 80,292 925 -252,677 7,817 0 7,287 16,694 86,568 1,201 -112,301
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,645 0 180,957 158,529 20,881 10,589 -6,396,217 21,689 0 80,425 202,861 21,729 13,746 -2,842,763
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 1 1 0 0 -101 2 0 1 1 0 0 -45
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,207 12,102 64 5 -5,534 0 0 537 13,662 65 6 -2,459
Methane (CH4) kg 18,793 0 118,685 80,969 12,429,425 488 -898,478 13,431 0 52,749 102,674 13,411,613 633 -399,323
Hydrochloric Acid kg 115 0 268 186 15,390 3 -63,389 82 0 119 236 16,737 4 -28,173

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 614,232 0 2,342,842 1,610,514 2,726,405 16,022 -81,098,146 439,026 0 1,041,263 2,042,976 2,731,307 20,798 -36,043,620

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 161,328 0 939,879 1,141,311 50,483 4,192 -2,196,516 115,299 0 417,724 1,508,656 50,879 5,442 -976,229
Suspended Solids kg 3,657 0 18,250 262,231 1,481 95 243,637 2,613 0 8,111 363,208 1,504 124 108,283
BOD kg 598 0 941 160,499 611,439 16 468,235 427 0 418 223,160 612,253 20 208,104
COD kg 4,014 0 13,227 1,607,468 1,701,561 105 325,609 2,869 0 5,879 2,234,733 1,703,847 136 144,715
Oil kg 3,745 0 16,513 11,322 119,172 98 -29,870 2,677 0 7,339 14,361 127,022 127 -13,275
Sulfuric Acid kg 32 0 30 22 2 1 -2,041 23 0 13 27 2 1 -907
Iron kg 88 0 307 7,537 18 2 2,574 63 0 137 10,458 18 3 1,144
Ammonia (Water) kg 64 0 39 52,594 19,503 2 -4,764 46 0 17 73,150 19,530 2 -2,117
Copper kg 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 43 139 2 0 -101 4 0 19 190 2 0 -45
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 16 0 15 19,399 127 0 -2,392,515 11 0 7 26,982 127 1 -1,063,340
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 43 44 3 0 -104 4 0 19 57 3 0 -46
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 15 157 1 0 -79,555 2 0 7 217 1 0 -35,358

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 299,801,556 0 76,233,800 167,613,117 39,664,191 2,159,265 -196,688,067 198,304,463 0 33,881,689 213,498,940 39,664,191 3,022,236 -35,969,646
Cost without land price US$ 39,593,962 39,593,962 -81,942,043
Energy Consumption MJ 1,543,904 0 437,597 901,231 577,602 44,347 -21,132,159 1,028,275 0 194,487 1,147,371 610,897 57,568 -9,392,071

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 18,003 0 8,329 24,427 36,226 3,790 -2,794,949 11,838 0 3,702 31,576 37,770 4,920 -1,242,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,538,096 0 192,414 394,880 124,642 26,318 -4,427,957 1,003,693 0 85,517 510,868 133,707 34,164 -1,967,981
Sulfur Oxides kg 109,173 0 649,392 461,271 56,797 7,469 -6,493,221 72,703 0 288,619 585,513 58,872 9,695 -2,885,876
Carbon Monoxide kg 248,906 0 97,318 158,035 1,176,781 25,943 -4,365,387 162,714 0 43,252 204,688 1,279,149 33,677 -1,940,172
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 25,577 0 16,969 559,323,792 291,385,825 735 399,143,908 17,035 0 7,542 746,624,719 360,820,940 954 177,397,292
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 35,064,528 0 52,046,842 41,791,251 6,059,649 3,067,621 -821,623,689 23,022,610 0 23,131,930 53,374,948 6,310,491 3,982,134 -365,166,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 10,650 0 16,396 13,075 80,292 925 -252,677 6,993 0 7,287 16,694 86,568 1,201 -112,301
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 11,248 0 180,957 158,529 20,881 10,589 -6,396,217 12,292 0 80,425 202,861 21,729 13,746 -2,842,763
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 1 1 0 0 -101 2 0 1 1 0 0 -45
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,207 12,102 64 5 -5,534 0 0 537 13,662 65 6 -2,459
Methane (CH4) kg 17,167 0 118,685 80,969 12,429,425 488 -898,478 11,432 0 52,749 102,674 13,411,613 633 -399,323
Hydrochloric Acid kg 105 0 268 186 15,390 3 -63,389 70 0 119 236 16,737 4 -28,173

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 561,072 0 2,342,842 1,610,514 2,726,405 16,022 -81,098,146 373,659 0 1,041,263 2,042,976 2,731,307 20,798 -36,043,620

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 147,371 0 939,879 1,141,311 50,483 4,192 -2,196,516 98,140 0 417,724 1,508,656 50,879 5,442 -976,229
Suspended Solids kg 3,340 0 18,250 262,231 1,481 95 243,637 2,224 0 8,111 363,208 1,504 124 108,283
BOD kg 546 0 941 160,499 611,439 16 468,235 364 0 418 223,160 612,253 20 208,104
COD kg 3,667 0 13,227 1,607,468 1,701,561 105 325,609 2,442 0 5,879 2,234,733 1,703,847 136 144,715
Oil kg 3,421 0 16,513 11,322 119,172 98 -29,870 2,278 0 7,339 14,361 127,022 127 -13,275
Sulfuric Acid kg 29 0 30 22 2 1 -2,041 19 0 13 27 2 1 -907
Iron kg 80 0 307 7,537 18 2 2,574 53 0 137 10,458 18 3 1,144
Ammonia (Water) kg 59 0 39 52,594 19,503 2 -4,764 39 0 17 73,150 19,530 2 -2,117
Copper kg 0 0 0 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 43 139 2 0 -101 4 0 19 190 2 0 -45
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 15 0 15 19,399 127 0 -2,392,515 10 0 7 26,982 127 1 -1,063,340
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 43 44 3 0 -104 4 0 19 57 3 0 -46
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 15 157 1 0 -79,555 2 0 7 217 1 0 -35,358

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 171,321,776 0 88,497,768 0 28,854,316 0 294,420,663 0 0 3,555,512 8,672,863 -193,648,764
Cost without land price US$ 3,542,156
Energy Consumption MJ 902,453 0 760,854 0 175,040 0 -19,072,563 0 0 25,743 83,810 -27,017,494

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 9,863 0 18,576 0 3,514 0 88,637 0 0 687 7,162 -3,972,875
Nitrogen Oxides kg 809,260 0 334,959 0 76,984 0 1,735,232 0 0 7,481 49,737 -4,840,431
Sulfur Oxides kg 63,797 0 940,788 0 251,360 0 -9,910,016 0 0 1,272 14,115 -8,774,253
Carbon Monoxide kg 132,214 0 177,761 0 39,309 0 -942,551 0 0 2,536 49,029 -6,922,874
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 14,951 0 26,475 0 6,652 0 1,936,822,539 0 0 126 1,389 653,222,707
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 19,061,730 0 85,063,865 0 20,576,732 0 184,574,310 0 0 534,404 5,797,405 -890,328,238
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 5,794 0 26,651 0 6,476 0 43,280 0 0 161 1,749 -276,786
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,585 0 285,907 0 71,102 0 -2,814,859 0 0 1,913 20,011 -4,760,226
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 29 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,737 0 467 0 -19,916 0 0 1 9 -9,019
Methane (CH4) kg 10,031 0 170,869 0 45,892 0 -1,933,844 0 0 95 922 -1,445,671
Hydrochloric Acid kg 61 0 391 0 104 0 134,083 0 0 1 6 -86,344

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 327,903 0 3,392,607 0 906,776 0 -36,795,746 0 0 3,837 30,279 -164,064,125

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 86,117 0 1,354,139 0 363,465 0 -15,478,106 0 0 719 7,923 -3,629,474
Suspended Solids kg 1,952 0 26,337 0 7,060 0 -299,820 0 0 29 180 338,530
BOD kg 319 0 1,391 0 365 0 -15,262 0 0 5 30 757,631
COD kg 2,143 0 19,198 0 5,121 0 -216,901 0 0 3,787 198 115,177
Oil kg 1,999 0 23,865 0 6,389 0 -271,458 0 0 7,574 184 -45,174
Sulfuric Acid kg 17 0 45 0 12 0 -393 0 0 0 2 -3,188
Iron kg 47 0 446 0 119 0 -4,611 0 0 4 4 4,396
Ammonia (Water) kg 34 0 61 0 15 0 -608 0 0 145 3 -5,468
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 61 0 16 0 -701 0 0 0 0 -175
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 23 0 6 0 -199 0 0 0 1 -3,787,696
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 61 0 16 0 -701 0 0 0 0 -176
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 21 0 6 0 -241 0 0 0 0 -125,967

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 130,840,172 0 79,431,332 0 11,541,726 0 314,479,815 0 0 4,554,642 9,402,714 -156,919,372
Cost without land price US$ 4,537,532
Energy Consumption MJ 677,020 0 789,407 0 70,016 0 -21,001,459 0 0 34,586 89,480 -21,552,378

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 7,655 0 19,548 0 1,406 0 92,320 0 0 923 7,647 -2,937,137
Nitrogen Oxides kg 641,884 0 347,556 0 30,794 0 1,781,971 0 0 10,050 53,102 -3,544,067
Sulfur Oxides kg 47,867 0 963,461 0 100,544 0 -10,932,182 0 0 1,709 15,070 -6,439,419
Carbon Monoxide kg 104,329 0 185,006 0 15,724 0 -1,049,568 0 0 3,407 52,346 -5,181,218
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 11,216 0 27,265 0 2,661 0 2,112,828,970 0 0 169 1,483 486,086,759
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 14,855,623 0 87,891,816 0 8,230,693 0 172,962,840 0 0 717,982 6,189,609 -662,941,966
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 4,514 0 27,527 0 2,590 0 38,552 0 0 217 1,867 -206,038
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 22,525 0 294,710 0 28,441 0 -3,099,186 0 0 2,570 21,365 -3,527,461
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 -108
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,778 0 187 0 -21,927 0 0 1 10 -6,595
Methane (CH4) kg 7,527 0 174,901 0 18,357 0 -2,129,778 0 0 127 984 -1,067,268
Hydrochloric Acid kg 46 0 401 0 41 0 143,698 0 0 1 6 -62,993

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 246,015 0 3,474,247 0 362,711 0 -40,561,369 0 0 5,155 32,327 -122,497,818

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 64,615 0 1,386,172 0 145,386 0 -17,041,211 0 0 966 8,459 -2,667,432
Suspended Solids kg 1,465 0 26,963 0 2,824 0 -330,112 0 0 39 192 244,923
BOD kg 239 0 1,426 0 146 0 -16,803 0 0 7 32 553,509
COD kg 1,608 0 19,663 0 2,049 0 -238,806 0 0 5,088 211 85,763
Oil kg 1,500 0 24,435 0 2,556 0 -298,873 0 0 10,175 197 -33,237
Sulfuric Acid kg 13 0 46 0 5 0 -435 0 0 0 2 -2,331
Iron kg 35 0 457 0 48 0 -5,089 0 0 5 5 3,187
Ammonia (Water) kg 26 0 62 0 6 0 -670 0 0 145 3 -4,475
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 63 0 7 0 -772 0 0 0 0 -128
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 23 0 2 0 -220 0 0 0 1 -2,769,647
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 63 0 7 0 -772 0 0 0 0 -129
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 1 0 22 0 2 0 -265 0 0 0 0 -92,111

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 146,281,765 0 88,497,768 0 28,854,316 0 294,420,663 0 0 3,555,512 8,672,863 -193,648,764
Cost without land price US$ 3,542,156
Energy Consumption MJ 756,070 0 760,854 0 175,040 0 -19,072,563 0 0 25,743 83,810 -27,017,494

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 8,677 0 18,576 0 3,514 0 88,637 0 0 687 7,162 -3,972,875
Nitrogen Oxides kg 734,356 0 334,959 0 76,984 0 1,735,232 0 0 7,481 49,737 -4,840,431
Sulfur Oxides kg 53,457 0 940,788 0 251,360 0 -9,910,016 0 0 1,272 14,115 -8,774,253
Carbon Monoxide kg 119,102 0 177,761 0 39,309 0 -942,551 0 0 2,536 49,029 -6,922,874
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 12,526 0 26,475 0 6,652 0 1,936,822,539 0 0 126 1,389 653,222,707
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 16,869,973 0 85,063,865 0 20,576,732 0 184,574,310 0 0 534,404 5,797,405 -890,328,238
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 5,125 0 26,651 0 6,476 0 43,280 0 0 161 1,749 -276,786
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,188 0 285,907 0 71,102 0 -2,814,859 0 0 1,913 20,011 -4,760,226
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 29 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,737 0 467 0 -19,916 0 0 1 9 -9,019
Methane (CH4) kg 8,406 0 170,869 0 45,892 0 -1,933,844 0 0 95 922 -1,445,671
Hydrochloric Acid kg 51 0 391 0 104 0 134,083 0 0 1 6 -86,344

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 274,744 0 3,392,607 0 906,776 0 -36,795,746 0 0 3,837 30,279 -164,064,125

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 72,161 0 1,354,139 0 363,465 0 -15,478,106 0 0 719 7,923 -3,629,474
Suspended Solids kg 1,636 0 26,337 0 7,060 0 -299,820 0 0 29 180 338,530
BOD kg 267 0 1,391 0 365 0 -15,262 0 0 5 30 757,631
COD kg 1,795 0 19,198 0 5,121 0 -216,901 0 0 3,787 198 115,177
Oil kg 1,675 0 23,865 0 6,389 0 -271,458 0 0 7,574 184 -45,174
Sulfuric Acid kg 14 0 45 0 12 0 -393 0 0 0 2 -3,188
Iron kg 39 0 446 0 119 0 -4,611 0 0 4 4 4,396
Ammonia (Water) kg 29 0 61 0 15 0 -608 0 0 145 3 -5,468
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 61 0 16 0 -701 0 0 0 0 -175
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 7 0 23 0 6 0 -199 0 0 0 1 -3,787,696
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 61 0 16 0 -701 0 0 0 0 -176
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 1 0 21 0 6 0 -241 0 0 0 0 -125,967

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 130,088,913 0 78,594,062 0 12,824,141 0 313,606,675 0 0 4,508,517 9,371,720 -157,587,455
Cost without land price US$ 4,491,581
Energy Consumption MJ 678,256 0 784,012 0 77,796 0 -20,945,675 0 0 34,178 89,231 -21,772,531

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 7,695 0 19,427 0 1,562 0 92,096 0 0 912 7,625 -2,982,386
Nitrogen Oxides kg 646,542 0 345,183 0 34,215 0 1,778,226 0 0 9,932 52,954 -3,582,397
Sulfur Oxides kg 47,950 0 956,287 0 111,716 0 -10,902,993 0 0 1,689 15,028 -6,519,304
Carbon Monoxide kg 105,035 0 183,769 0 17,471 0 -1,046,689 0 0 3,367 52,200 -5,242,485
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 11,236 0 27,069 0 2,957 0 2,104,175,018 0 0 167 1,479 493,528,338
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 14,938,086 0 87,274,191 0 9,145,214 0 175,202,969 0 0 709,512 6,172,365 -670,907,264
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 4,538 0 27,333 0 2,878 0 39,261 0 0 214 1,862 -208,544
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,710 0 292,606 0 31,601 0 -3,090,953 0 0 2,540 21,306 -3,536,137
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 -111
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,765 0 207 0 -21,869 0 0 1 10 -6,710
Methane (CH4) kg 7,540 0 173,594 0 20,396 0 -2,124,122 0 0 126 982 -1,084,913
Hydrochloric Acid kg 46 0 398 0 46 0 143,346 0 0 1 6 -63,944

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 246,448 0 3,448,370 0 403,012 0 -40,453,801 0 0 5,094 32,237 -124,598,037

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 64,726 0 1,375,821 0 161,540 0 -16,995,937 0 0 954 8,435 -2,712,895
Suspended Solids kg 1,467 0 26,762 0 3,138 0 -329,235 0 0 39 191 249,999
BOD kg 240 0 1,416 0 162 0 -16,758 0 0 7 32 564,319
COD kg 1,611 0 19,517 0 2,276 0 -238,171 0 0 5,028 211 90,851
Oil kg 1,503 0 24,253 0 2,840 0 -298,079 0 0 10,055 196 -33,790
Sulfuric Acid kg 13 0 46 0 5 0 -434 0 0 0 2 -2,371
Iron kg 35 0 453 0 53 0 -5,076 0 0 5 5 3,250
Ammonia (Water) kg 26 0 62 0 7 0 -668 0 0 145 3 -4,522
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 62 0 7 0 -770 0 0 0 0 -130
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 6 0 23 0 3 0 -220 0 0 0 1 -2,817,480
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 62 0 7 0 -770 0 0 0 0 -131
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 1 0 21 0 3 0 -265 0 0 0 0 -93,702

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 292,746,745 0 90,484,599 0 67,975,049 0 288,454,535 0 0 3,509,534 8,268,077 -276,104,627
Cost without land price US$ 3,496,350
Energy Consumption MJ 1,525,521 0 731,067 0 321,792 0 -13,065,525 0 0 25,277 81,293 -31,708,792

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 17,238 0 17,786 0 6,043 0 82,238 0 0 674 6,947 -2,895,221
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,444,919 0 321,839 0 141,486 0 1,425,721 0 0 7,345 48,243 -6,229,109
Sulfur Oxides kg 107,860 0 906,850 0 481,297 0 -6,750,643 0 0 1,249 13,691 -9,397,299
Carbon Monoxide kg 234,872 0 170,671 0 71,393 0 -624,632 0 0 2,490 47,557 -4,932,663
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 25,273 0 25,485 0 12,539 0 2,141,365,752 0 0 124 1,347 529,348,768
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 33,451,282 0 81,817,107 0 38,381,694 0 -387,785,740 0 0 524,739 5,623,291 -1,322,733,767
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 10,164 0 25,637 0 12,094 0 -124,924 0 0 158 1,696 -406,963
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,227 0 275,155 0 133,642 0 -1,931,449 0 0 1,878 19,410 -10,046,071
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 2 0 1 0 34 0 0 0 0 -42
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,675 0 895 0 -13,676 0 0 1 9 162
Methane (CH4) kg 16,960 0 164,725 0 87,985 0 -1,321,599 0 0 93 894 -1,474,656
Hydrochloric Acid kg 104 0 377 0 198 0 99,050 0 0 1 6 -101,732

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 554,349 0 3,270,250 0 1,736,428 0 -24,811,120 0 0 3,767 29,370 -127,308,293

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 145,598 0 1,305,428 0 696,741 0 -10,623,412 0 0 706 7,685 -3,449,929
Suspended Solids kg 3,300 0 25,389 0 13,528 0 -205,661 0 0 29 174 214,818
BOD kg 540 0 1,340 0 697 0 -10,474 0 0 5 29 604,948
COD kg 3,623 0 18,505 0 9,803 0 -148,867 0 0 3,718 192 745,333
Oil kg 3,380 0 23,005 0 12,240 0 -186,314 0 0 7,437 179 -68,822
Sulfuric Acid kg 29 0 43 0 22 0 -248 0 0 0 2 -3,519
Iron kg 79 0 430 0 228 0 -3,050 0 0 4 4 -19,961
Ammonia (Water) kg 58 0 58 0 29 0 -417 0 0 145 3 -4,989
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 5 0 59 0 32 0 -481 0 0 0 0 -158
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 15 0 22 0 11 0 -126 0 0 0 1 -3,166
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 5 0 59 0 32 0 -481 0 0 0 0 -162
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 3 0 20 0 11 0 -165 0 0 0 0 -95

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 213,117,546 0 91,909,020 0 30,211,133 0 308,545,402 0 0 4,464,124 9,050,208 -190,847,884
Cost without land price US$ 4,447,354
Energy Consumption MJ 1,135,127 0 792,322 0 143,019 0 -16,397,099 0 0 33,744 87,161 -25,370,121

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 12,431 0 19,397 0 2,686 0 87,228 0 0 900 7,449 -2,198,290
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,021,343 0 348,818 0 62,883 0 1,546,359 0 0 9,806 51,726 -4,641,050
Sulfur Oxides kg 80,239 0 977,312 0 213,910 0 -8,510,321 0 0 1,667 14,679 -7,006,144
Carbon Monoxide kg 166,809 0 185,222 0 31,730 0 -805,727 0 0 3,324 50,990 -3,778,664
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 18,805 0 27,531 0 5,573 0 2,249,294,269 0 0 165 1,444 393,761,189
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 24,030,723 0 88,513,213 0 17,058,531 0 -249,916,445 0 0 700,502 6,029,211 -993,121,430
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 7,304 0 27,730 0 5,375 0 -85,616 0 0 211 1,819 -305,536
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,948 0 297,368 0 59,396 0 -2,422,008 0 0 2,507 20,812 -7,516,484
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 -25
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,805 0 398 0 -17,144 0 0 1 9 121
Methane (CH4) kg 12,616 0 177,487 0 39,104 0 -1,660,545 0 0 124 959 -1,104,592
Hydrochloric Acid kg 77 0 406 0 88 0 116,896 0 0 1 6 -75,513

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 412,423 0 3,524,293 0 771,746 0 -31,381,429 0 0 5,029 31,490 -96,965,896

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 108,311 0 1,406,596 0 309,663 0 -13,319,799 0 0 942 8,239 -2,571,486
Suspended Solids kg 2,455 0 27,358 0 6,013 0 -257,935 0 0 38 187 157,805
BOD kg 401 0 1,445 0 310 0 -13,133 0 0 7 31 449,996
COD kg 2,695 0 19,944 0 4,357 0 -186,654 0 0 4,964 206 554,423
Oil kg 2,514 0 24,790 0 5,440 0 -233,605 0 0 9,928 192 -51,240
Sulfuric Acid kg 21 0 47 0 10 0 -325 0 0 0 2 -2,618
Iron kg 59 0 463 0 101 0 -3,895 0 0 5 4 -14,848
Ammonia (Water) kg 43 0 63 0 13 0 -523 0 0 145 3 -4,165
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 64 0 14 0 -603 0 0 0 0 -117
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 11 0 24 0 5 0 -164 0 0 0 1 -2,332
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 64 0 14 0 -603 0 0 0 0 -121
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 22 0 5 0 -207 0 0 0 0 -71

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 267,706,733 0 90,484,599 0 67,975,049 0 288,454,535 0 0 3,509,534 8,268,077 -276,104,627
Cost without land price US$ 3,496,350
Energy Consumption MJ 1,379,138 0 731,067 0 321,792 0 -13,065,525 0 0 25,277 81,293 -31,708,792

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 16,053 0 17,786 0 6,043 0 82,238 0 0 674 6,947 -2,895,221
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,370,015 0 321,839 0 141,486 0 1,425,721 0 0 7,345 48,243 -6,229,109
Sulfur Oxides kg 97,521 0 906,850 0 481,297 0 -6,750,643 0 0 1,249 13,691 -9,397,299
Carbon Monoxide kg 221,761 0 170,671 0 71,393 0 -624,632 0 0 2,490 47,557 -4,932,663
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 22,848 0 25,485 0 12,539 0 2,141,365,752 0 0 124 1,347 529,348,768
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 31,259,526 0 81,817,107 0 38,381,694 0 -387,785,740 0 0 524,739 5,623,291 -1,322,733,767
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 9,494 0 25,637 0 12,094 0 -124,924 0 0 158 1,696 -406,963
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 11,830 0 275,155 0 133,642 0 -1,931,449 0 0 1,878 19,410 -10,046,071
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 34 0 0 0 0 -42
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,675 0 895 0 -13,676 0 0 1 9 162
Methane (CH4) kg 15,335 0 164,725 0 87,985 0 -1,321,599 0 0 93 894 -1,474,656
Hydrochloric Acid kg 94 0 377 0 198 0 99,050 0 0 1 6 -101,732

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 501,189 0 3,270,250 0 1,736,428 0 -24,811,120 0 0 3,767 29,370 -127,308,293

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 131,641 0 1,305,428 0 696,741 0 -10,623,412 0 0 706 7,685 -3,449,929
Suspended Solids kg 2,984 0 25,389 0 13,528 0 -205,661 0 0 29 174 214,818
BOD kg 488 0 1,340 0 697 0 -10,474 0 0 5 29 604,948
COD kg 3,275 0 18,505 0 9,803 0 -148,867 0 0 3,718 192 745,333
Oil kg 3,056 0 23,005 0 12,240 0 -186,314 0 0 7,437 179 -68,822
Sulfuric Acid kg 26 0 43 0 22 0 -248 0 0 0 2 -3,519
Iron kg 72 0 430 0 228 0 -3,050 0 0 4 4 -19,961
Ammonia (Water) kg 52 0 58 0 29 0 -417 0 0 145 3 -4,989
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 5 0 59 0 32 0 -481 0 0 0 0 -158
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 13 0 22 0 11 0 -126 0 0 0 1 -3,166
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 5 0 59 0 32 0 -481 0 0 0 0 -162
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 20 0 11 0 -165 0 0 0 0 -95

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 184,043,761 0 91,909,020 0 30,211,133 0 308,545,402 0 0 4,464,124 9,050,208 -190,847,884
Cost without land price US$ 4,447,354
Energy Consumption MJ 955,076 0 792,322 0 143,019 0 -16,397,099 0 0 33,744 87,161 -25,370,121

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,972 0 19,397 0 2,686 0 87,228 0 0 900 7,449 -2,198,290
Nitrogen Oxides kg 929,007 0 348,818 0 62,883 0 1,546,359 0 0 9,806 51,726 -4,641,050
Sulfur Oxides kg 67,527 0 977,312 0 213,910 0 -8,510,321 0 0 1,667 14,679 -7,006,144
Carbon Monoxide kg 150,652 0 185,222 0 31,730 0 -805,727 0 0 3,324 50,990 -3,778,664
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,822 0 27,531 0 5,573 0 2,249,294,269 0 0 165 1,444 393,761,189
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 21,331,959 0 88,513,213 0 17,058,531 0 -249,916,445 0 0 700,502 6,029,211 -993,121,430
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,480 0 27,730 0 5,375 0 -85,616 0 0 211 1,819 -305,536
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,551 0 297,368 0 59,396 0 -2,422,008 0 0 2,507 20,812 -7,516,484
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 -25
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,805 0 398 0 -17,144 0 0 1 9 121
Methane (CH4) kg 10,618 0 177,487 0 39,104 0 -1,660,545 0 0 124 959 -1,104,592
Hydrochloric Acid kg 65 0 406 0 88 0 116,896 0 0 1 6 -75,513

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 347,055 0 3,524,293 0 771,746 0 -31,381,429 0 0 5,029 31,490 -96,965,896

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,152 0 1,406,596 0 309,663 0 -13,319,799 0 0 942 8,239 -2,571,486
Suspended Solids kg 2,066 0 27,358 0 6,013 0 -257,935 0 0 38 187 157,805
BOD kg 338 0 1,445 0 310 0 -13,133 0 0 7 31 449,996
COD kg 2,268 0 19,944 0 4,357 0 -186,654 0 0 4,964 206 554,423
Oil kg 2,116 0 24,790 0 5,440 0 -233,605 0 0 9,928 192 -51,240
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 47 0 10 0 -325 0 0 0 2 -2,618
Iron kg 50 0 463 0 101 0 -3,895 0 0 5 4 -14,848
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 63 0 13 0 -523 0 0 145 3 -4,165
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 64 0 14 0 -603 0 0 0 0 -117
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 24 0 5 0 -164 0 0 0 1 -2,332
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 64 0 14 0 -603 0 0 0 0 -121
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 22 0 5 0 -207 0 0 0 0 -71

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 324,841,568 0 87,607,385 0 76,233,800 0 259,596,599 0 0 3,037,620 7,367,160 -339,173,062
Cost without land price US$ 3,026,209
Energy Consumption MJ 1,690,287 0 682,352 0 437,597 0 -10,413,505 0 0 21,222 74,682 -33,998,816

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 19,188 0 16,498 0 8,329 0 74,852 0 0 566 6,382 -4,402,985
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,613,000 0 300,383 0 192,414 0 1,286,566 0 0 6,167 44,320 -6,991,158
Sulfur Oxides kg 119,513 0 851,176 0 649,392 0 -5,356,772 0 0 1,049 12,578 -10,263,952
Carbon Monoxide kg 262,017 0 159,082 0 97,318 0 -484,327 0 0 2,091 43,689 -6,959,186
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 28,002 0 23,863 0 16,969 0 1,765,925,102 0 0 104 1,237 649,181,838
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 37,256,284 0 76,502,305 0 52,046,842 0 -280,443,442 0 0 440,551 5,165,977 -1,306,286,902
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 11,319 0 23,975 0 16,396 0 -90,953 0 0 133 1,558 -401,722
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,645 0 257,546 0 180,957 0 -1,540,484 0 0 1,577 17,832 -10,123,090
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 2 0 1 0 33 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,573 0 1,207 0 -10,912 0 0 1 8 -8,762
Methane (CH4) kg 18,793 0 154,645 0 118,685 0 -1,052,259 0 0 78 822 -1,427,565
Hydrochloric Acid kg 115 0 354 0 268 0 83,532 0 0 1 5 -100,297

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 614,232 0 3,069,527 0 2,342,842 0 -19,639,634 0 0 3,163 26,981 -129,890,858

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 161,328 0 1,225,511 0 939,879 0 -8,474,017 0 0 593 7,060 -3,482,686
Suspended Solids kg 3,657 0 23,833 0 18,250 0 -164,009 0 0 24 160 347,812
BOD kg 598 0 1,257 0 941 0 -8,355 0 0 5 26 736,500
COD kg 4,014 0 17,368 0 13,227 0 -118,746 0 0 3,122 176 358,044
Oil kg 3,745 0 21,594 0 16,513 0 -148,618 0 0 6,244 164 -47,420
Sulfuric Acid kg 32 0 40 0 30 0 -191 0 0 0 1 -3,232
Iron kg 88 0 403 0 307 0 -2,393 0 0 4 4 4,052
Ammonia (Water) kg 64 0 55 0 39 0 -333 0 0 145 3 -7,737
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 55 0 43 0 -384 0 0 0 0 -160
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 16 0 20 0 15 0 -97 0 0 0 1 -3,788,139
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 55 0 43 0 -384 0 0 0 0 -164
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 3 0 19 0 15 0 -132 0 0 0 0 -125,963

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 227,378,248 0 91,149,034 0 33,881,689 0 292,266,668 0 0 4,199,829 8,541,152 -239,726,748
Cost without land price US$ 4,184,052
Energy Consumption MJ 1,208,326 0 773,953 0 194,487 0 -14,873,721 0 0 31,470 83,473 -26,959,681

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 13,298 0 18,873 0 3,702 0 82,881 0 0 840 7,133 -3,298,596
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,096,030 0 340,723 0 85,517 0 1,460,933 0 0 9,145 49,537 -5,196,120
Sulfur Oxides kg 85,416 0 958,068 0 288,619 0 -7,710,485 0 0 1,555 14,058 -7,638,617
Carbon Monoxide kg 178,871 0 180,773 0 43,252 0 -725,636 0 0 3,100 48,832 -5,286,412
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 20,018 0 26,948 0 7,542 0 2,028,251,517 0 0 154 1,383 491,730,686
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 25,721,374 0 86,559,590 0 23,131,930 0 -188,236,778 0 0 653,296 5,774,056 -981,635,197
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 7,817 0 27,121 0 7,287 0 -66,096 0 0 197 1,742 -301,867
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,689 0 290,995 0 80,425 0 -2,197,440 0 0 2,338 19,931 -7,562,032
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 32 0 0 0 0 -111
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,769 0 537 0 -15,555 0 0 1 9 -6,518
Methane (CH4) kg 13,431 0 174,015 0 52,749 0 -1,505,819 0 0 116 918 -1,070,439
Hydrochloric Acid kg 82 0 398 0 119 0 107,813 0 0 1 6 -74,446

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 439,026 0 3,454,930 0 1,041,263 0 -28,409,456 0 0 4,690 30,157 -99,152,680

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 115,299 0 1,379,063 0 417,724 0 -12,085,209 0 0 879 7,891 -2,597,207
Suspended Solids kg 2,613 0 26,821 0 8,111 0 -234,010 0 0 36 179 237,694
BOD kg 427 0 1,416 0 418 0 -11,916 0 0 7 29 545,352
COD kg 2,869 0 19,550 0 5,879 0 -169,352 0 0 4,629 197 185,490
Oil kg 2,677 0 24,304 0 7,339 0 -211,952 0 0 9,259 184 -35,375
Sulfuric Acid kg 23 0 46 0 13 0 -291 0 0 0 2 -2,404
Iron kg 63 0 454 0 137 0 -3,517 0 0 5 4 3,002
Ammonia (Water) kg 46 0 62 0 17 0 -475 0 0 145 3 -6,209
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 62 0 19 0 -547 0 0 0 0 -119
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 11 0 23 0 7 0 -148 0 0 0 1 -2,817,820
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 62 0 19 0 -547 0 0 0 0 -122
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 22 0 7 0 -188 0 0 0 0 -93,699

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 299,801,556 0 87,607,385 0 76,233,800 0 259,596,599 0 0 3,037,620 7,367,160 -339,173,062
Cost without land price US$ 3,026,209
Energy Consumption MJ 1,543,904 0 682,352 0 437,597 0 -10,413,505 0 0 21,222 74,682 -33,998,816

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 18,003 0 16,498 0 8,329 0 74,852 0 0 566 6,382 -4,402,985
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,538,096 0 300,383 0 192,414 0 1,286,566 0 0 6,167 44,320 -6,991,158
Sulfur Oxides kg 109,173 0 851,176 0 649,392 0 -5,356,772 0 0 1,049 12,578 -10,263,952
Carbon Monoxide kg 248,906 0 159,082 0 97,318 0 -484,327 0 0 2,091 43,689 -6,959,186
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 25,577 0 23,863 0 16,969 0 1,765,925,102 0 0 104 1,237 649,181,838
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 35,064,528 0 76,502,305 0 52,046,842 0 -280,443,442 0 0 440,551 5,165,977 -1,306,286,902
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 10,650 0 23,975 0 16,396 0 -90,953 0 0 133 1,558 -401,722
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 11,248 0 257,546 0 180,957 0 -1,540,484 0 0 1,577 17,832 -10,123,090
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 2 0 1 0 33 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 1,573 0 1,207 0 -10,912 0 0 1 8 -8,762
Methane (CH4) kg 17,167 0 154,645 0 118,685 0 -1,052,259 0 0 78 822 -1,427,565
Hydrochloric Acid kg 105 0 354 0 268 0 83,532 0 0 1 5 -100,297

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 561,072 0 3,069,527 0 2,342,842 0 -19,639,634 0 0 3,163 26,981 -129,890,858

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 147,371 0 1,225,511 0 939,879 0 -8,474,017 0 0 593 7,060 -3,482,686
Suspended Solids kg 3,340 0 23,833 0 18,250 0 -164,009 0 0 24 160 347,812
BOD kg 546 0 1,257 0 941 0 -8,355 0 0 5 26 736,500
COD kg 3,667 0 17,368 0 13,227 0 -118,746 0 0 3,122 176 358,044
Oil kg 3,421 0 21,594 0 16,513 0 -148,618 0 0 6,244 164 -47,420
Sulfuric Acid kg 29 0 40 0 30 0 -191 0 0 0 1 -3,232
Iron kg 80 0 403 0 307 0 -2,393 0 0 4 4 4,052
Ammonia (Water) kg 59 0 55 0 39 0 -333 0 0 145 3 -7,737
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 55 0 43 0 -384 0 0 0 0 -160
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 15 0 20 0 15 0 -97 0 0 0 1 -3,788,139
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 55 0 43 0 -384 0 0 0 0 -164
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 3 0 19 0 15 0 -132 0 0 0 0 -125,963

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture
Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 198,304,463 0 91,149,034 0 33,881,689 0 292,266,668 0 0 4,199,829 8,541,152 -239,726,748
Cost without land price US$ 4,184,052
Energy Consumption MJ 1,028,275 0 773,953 0 194,487 0 -14,873,721 0 0 31,470 83,473 -26,959,681

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 11,838 0 18,873 0 3,702 0 82,881 0 0 840 7,133 -3,298,596
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,003,693 0 340,723 0 85,517 0 1,460,933 0 0 9,145 49,537 -5,196,120
Sulfur Oxides kg 72,703 0 958,068 0 288,619 0 -7,710,485 0 0 1,555 14,058 -7,638,617
Carbon Monoxide kg 162,714 0 180,773 0 43,252 0 -725,636 0 0 3,100 48,832 -5,286,412
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 17,035 0 26,948 0 7,542 0 2,028,251,517 0 0 154 1,383 491,730,686
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 23,022,610 0 86,559,590 0 23,131,930 0 -188,236,778 0 0 653,296 5,774,056 -981,635,197
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,993 0 27,121 0 7,287 0 -66,096 0 0 197 1,742 -301,867
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,292 0 290,995 0 80,425 0 -2,197,440 0 0 2,338 19,931 -7,562,032
Lead (Air) kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 32 0 0 0 0 -111
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,769 0 537 0 -15,555 0 0 1 9 -6,518
Methane (CH4) kg 11,432 0 174,015 0 52,749 0 -1,505,819 0 0 116 918 -1,070,439
Hydrochloric Acid kg 70 0 398 0 119 0 107,813 0 0 1 6 -74,446

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 373,659 0 3,454,930 0 1,041,263 0 -28,409,456 0 0 4,690 30,157 -99,152,680

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 98,140 0 1,379,063 0 417,724 0 -12,085,209 0 0 879 7,891 -2,597,207
Suspended Solids kg 2,224 0 26,821 0 8,111 0 -234,010 0 0 36 179 237,694
BOD kg 364 0 1,416 0 418 0 -11,916 0 0 7 29 545,352
COD kg 2,442 0 19,550 0 5,879 0 -169,352 0 0 4,629 197 185,490
Oil kg 2,278 0 24,304 0 7,339 0 -211,952 0 0 9,259 184 -35,375
Sulfuric Acid kg 19 0 46 0 13 0 -291 0 0 0 2 -2,404
Iron kg 53 0 454 0 137 0 -3,517 0 0 5 4 3,002
Ammonia (Water) kg 39 0 62 0 17 0 -475 0 0 145 3 -6,209
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 62 0 19 0 -547 0 0 0 0 -119
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 10 0 23 0 7 0 -148 0 0 0 1 -2,817,820
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 62 0 19 0 -547 0 0 0 0 -122
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Zinc kg 2 0 22 0 7 0 -188 0 0 0 0 -93,699

APPENDIX3.4_BuenosAiresOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.4 Conakry, Guinea
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 3,550,674 0 1,428,018 0 4,180,991 182,647 -1,215,341 3,550,674 0 1,151,334 0 4,180,991 182,647 -1,215,341
Cost without land price 4,060,763 4,060,763
Energy Consumption MJ 18,437 0 11,564 0 54,080 1,740 -436,189 18,437 0 20,651 0 54,080 1,740 -436,189

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 196 0 443 0 6,600 149 -70,139 196 0 685 0 6,600 149 -70,139
Nitrogen Oxides kg 15,752 0 4,382 0 15,478 1,033 -56,356 15,752 0 7,205 0 15,478 1,033 -56,356
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,301 0 8,230 0 9,176 293 -64,922 1,301 0 20,626 0 9,176 293 -64,922
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,585 0 2,133 0 193,176 1,018 -106,741 2,585 0 2,830 0 193,176 1,018 -106,741
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 305 0 360 0 27,204,559 29 7,992,839 305 0 784 0 27,204,559 29 7,992,839
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 377,550 0 1,581,738 0 1,138,865 120,374 -5,802,789 377,550 0 3,386,688 0 1,138,865 120,374 -5,802,789
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 115 0 477 0 7,225 36 -1,762 115 0 1,022 0 7,225 36 -1,762
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 3,372 0 2,593 416 -62,963 1,076 0 6,885 0 2,593 416 -62,963
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4
4 0 0 1 0 0 0 -4
4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 70 0 54 0 -340 0 0 184 0 54 0 -340
Methane (CH4) kg 203 0 250 0 1,090,126 19 -2,726 203 0 549 0 1,090,126 19 -2,726
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 28 0 2,574 0 -108 1 0 73 0 2,574 0 -108

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,662 0 9,103 0 599,440 629 -333,532 6,662 0 20,408 0 599,440 629 -333,532

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,743 0 2,052 0 1,539 165 -9,464 1,743 0 4,473 0 1,539 165 -9,464
Suspended Solids kg 40 0 117 0 165 4 3,932 40 0 287 0 165 4 3,932
BOD kg 7 0 8 0 139,676 1 7,238 7 0 17 0 139,676 1 7,238
COD kg 44 0 51 0 388,550 4 -22,267 44 0 112 0 388,550 4 -22,267
Oil kg 41 0 48 0 7,396 4 644 41 0 105 0 7,396 4 644
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 0 0 4
Iron kg 1 0 1 0 1 0 887 1 0 2 0 1 0 887
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 1 0 4,455 0 -194 1 0 2 0 4,455 0 -194
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 29 0 -146,819 0 0 0 0 29 0 -146,819
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,882 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,882

APPENDIX3.4_ConakrySimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 3,550,674 0 0 2,432,544 1,631,308 57,610 0 3,550,674 0 0 5,598,922 1,631,308 57,610 0
Cost without land price 1,584,398 1,584,398
Energy Consumption MJ 18,437 0 0 28,758 16,396 1,057 0 18,437 0 0 34,199 16,396 1,057 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 196 0 0 242 1,035 90 0 196 0 0 1,207 1,035 90 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 15,752 0 0 2,787 3,792 628 0 15,752 0 0 15,581 3,792 628 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,301 0 0 12,203 850 178 0 1,301 0 0 13,929 850 178 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,585 0 0 701 38,914 619 0 2,585 0 0 5,225 38,914 619 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 305 0 0 36,058,136 4,066,023 18 0 305 0 0 36,058,225 4,066,023 18 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 377,550 0 0 1,773,289 132,680 73,145 0 377,550 0 0 2,266,514 132,680 73,145 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 115 0 0 535 1,404 22 0 115 0 0 684 1,404 22 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 0 3,592 429 252 0 1,076 0 0 5,507 429 252 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 651 0 0 0 0 0 0 657 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 203 0 0 306 216,048 12 0 203 0 0 365 216,048 12 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 0 44 511 0 0 1 0 0 47 511 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,662 0 0 11,468 731 382 0 6,662 0 0 13,484 731 382 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,743 0 0 10,488 183 100 0 1,743 0 0 10,991 183 100 0
Suspended Solids kg 40 0 0 4,175 10 2 0 40 0 0 4,192 10 2 0
BOD kg 7 0 0 2,573 6 0 0 7 0 0 2,575 6 0 0
COD kg 44 0 0 25,704 26 2 0 44 0 0 25,717 26 2 0
Oil kg 41 0 0 58 3,348 2 0 41 0 0 70 3,348 2 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 119 0 0 0 1 0 0 119 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 844 0 0 0 1 0 0 844 0 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 311 0 0 0 0 0 0 311 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakrySimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 3,550,674 0 0 10,266,664 213,445 30,768 0 3,550,674 0 0 9,792,582 213,445 30,768 0
Cost without land price 205,539 205,539
Energy Consumption MJ 18,437 0 0 3,934 1,545 290 -357,213 18,437 0 0 -556,741 1,545 290 -357,213

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 196 0 0 4,841 41 25 -8,945 196 0 0 -526 41 25 -8,945
Nitrogen Oxides kg 15,752 0 0 109,653 449 172 -1,496 15,752 0 0 47,226 449 172 -1,496
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,301 0 0 19,068 76 49 -3,179 1,301 0 0 -255,075 76 49 -3,179
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,585 0 0 10,166 152 170 -21,926 2,585 0 0 -5,228 152 170 -21,926
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 305 0 0 61,373,297 8 5 0 305 0 0 61,363,919 8 5 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 377,550 0 0 12,961,625 32,078 20,057 -1,841,553 377,550 0 0 -26,953,649 32,078 20,057 -1,841,553
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 115 0 0 3,902 10 6 -563 115 0 0 -8,140 10 6 -563
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 0 195 115 69 -8,737 1,076 0 0 -77,504 115 69 -8,737
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 -7
7 0 0 1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2,505 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 203 0 0 768 6 3 -1,533 203 0 0 -5,856 6 3 -1,533
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 0 3,342 0 0 32 1 0 0 2,344 0 0 32

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,662 0 0 54,524 230 105 -453,999 6,662 0 0 -195,467 230 105 -453,999

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,743 0 0 724 43 27 -1,046 1,743 0 0 -52,806 43 27 -1,046
Suspended Solids kg 40 0 0 28 2 1 -398 40 0 0 -3,729 2 1 -398
BOD kg 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 -197 0 0 0
COD kg 44 0 0 11 227 1 0 44 0 0 -1,331 227 1 0
Oil kg 41 0 0 13 455 1 -9 41 0 0 -1,244 455 1 -9
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8 0 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 0 -16 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 4 0 -91 1 0 0 -21 4 0 -91
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 -4 0 0 5
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakrySimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 3,550,674 0 0 0 4,692,090 0 0 3,550,674 0 0 0 4,774,518 0 0

Cost without land price 4,557,165 4,638,243
Energy Consumption MJ 18,437 0 0 0 63,043 0 0 18,437 0 0 0 63,043 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 196 0 0 0 2,591 0 0 196 0 0 0 7,297 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 15,752 0 0 0 6,344 0 0 15,752 0 0 0 17,817 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,301 0 0 0 7,672 0 0 1,301 0 0 0 10,614 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,585 0 0 0 9,168 0 0 2,585 0 0 0 220,963 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 305 0 0 0 27,036,994 0 0 305 0 0 0 34,706,454 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 377,550 0 0 0 1,324,503 0 0 377,550 0 0 0 1,324,503 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 115 0 0 0 25,957 0 0 115 0 0 0 8,350 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 0 0 3,017 0 0 1,076 0 0 0 3,017 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 62 0 0 0 0 0 0 62 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 203 0 0 0 4,048,397 0 0 203 0 0 0 1,259,502 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 121 0 0 1 0 0 0 2,945 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,662 0 0 0 696,133 0 0 6,662 0 0 0 696,133 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,743 0 0 0 1,790 0 0 1,743 0 0 0 1,790 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 40 0 0 0 192 0 0 40 0 0 0 192 0 0
BOD kg 7 0 0 0 162,204 0 0 7 0 0 0 162,204 0 0
COD kg 44 0 0 0 451,218 0 0 44 0 0 0 451,218 0 0
Oil kg 41 0 0 0 8,638 0 0 41 0 0 0 8,638 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 5,173 0 0 1 0 0 0 5,173 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakrySimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 3,550,674 0 0 0 4,570,352 0 0

Cost without land price 4,434,050
Energy Consumption MJ 18,437 0 0 0 -148,401 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 196 0 0 0 14,098 0 0
kg 15,752 0 0 0 53,400 0 0
kg 1,301 0 0 0 -92,772 0 0
kg 2,585 0 0 0 135,734 0 0
kg 305 0 0 0 34,702,917 0 0
kg 377,550 0 0 0 -13,728,517 0 0
115 0 0 0 3,809 0 0
kg 1,076 0 0 0 -26,285 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 -3
3 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -883 0 0
kg 203 0 0 0 1,257,004 0 0
kg 1 0 0 0 2,421 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,662 0 0 0 601,855 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,743 0 0 0 -18,398 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 40 0 0 0 -1,225 0 0
BOD kg 7 0 0 0 162,130 0 0
COD kg 44 0 0 0 450,712 0 0
Oil kg 41 0 0 0 8,164 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 0 -10 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 5,165 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 31 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakrySimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 7,320,555 0 648,016 2,239,208 1,642,232 55,015 -1,311,030 6,332,923 0 288,007 2,938,063 1,262,980 75,990 -556,437
Cost without land price US$ 1,595,008 1,226,662
Energy Consumption MJ 39,052 0 3,749 24,348 21,690 1,078 -457,301 35,107 0 1,666 32,029 18,019 1,425 -203,245

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 412 0 127 166 2,651 92 -73,846 354 0 57 221 2,106 122 -32,821
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,951 0 1,332 1,899 6,119 640 -58,682 27,370 0 592 2,538 5,117 846 -26,081
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,755 0 3,225 10,523 3,768 182 -66,714 2,476 0 1,433 13,817 3,221 240 -29,651
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,414 0 518 471 76,043 631 -109,096 4,534 0 230 632 63,936 834 -48,487
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 647 0 132 14,367,599 10,883,764 18 7,129,515 582 0 59 20,349,352 10,839,139 24 3,168,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 793,056 0 574,598 1,488,281 470,602 74,588 -5,753,424 676,888 0 255,377 1,959,157 401,148 98,587 -2,557,058
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 241 0 173 449 2,852 22 -1,746 206 0 77 591 2,438 30 -776
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,047 0 1,193 2,873 1,063 257 -65,468 1,063 0 530 3,798 900 340 -29,097
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 28 412 23 0 -348 0 0 12 514 20 0 -155
Methane (CH4) kg 430 0 92 258 429,314 12 -2,577 386 0 41 340 367,003 16 -1,145
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 11 39 1,014 0 -110 2 0 5 51 853 0 -49

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,111 0 3,387 9,746 252,199 390 -316,078 12,685 0 1,505 12,817 218,195 515 -140,472

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,691 0 753 14,495 636 102 -8,949 3,318 0 334 19,691 542 135 -3,977
Suspended Solids kg 84 0 45 6,474 69 2 4,785 76 0 20 8,841 59 3 2,127
BOD kg 14 0 3 4,063 58,776 0 7,522 12 0 1 5,554 50,859 1 3,343
COD kg 92 0 19 40,613 163,501 3 -19,865 83 0 8 55,513 141,477 3 -8,829
Oil kg 86 0 18 49 2,894 2 674 77 0 8 65 2,351 3 299
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
Iron kg 2 0 0 187 0 0 909 2 0 0 255 0 0 404
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 1,335 1,874 0 -199 1 0 0 1,825 1,622 0 -88
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 492 12 0 -150,155 0 0 0 673 10 0 -66,736
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -4,993 0 0 0 5 0 0 -2,219

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,776,094 0 648,016 2,239,208 1,642,232 55,015 -1,311,031 4,540,783 0 288,007 2,938,063 1,262,980 75,990 -556,437
Cost without land price US$ 1,595,008 1,226,662
Energy Consumption MJ 30,022 0 3,749 24,348 21,690 1,078 -457,301 24,010 0 1,666 32,029 18,019 1,425 -203,245

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 339 0 127 166 2,651 92 -73,846 264 0 57 221 2,106 122 -32,821
Nitrogen Oxides kg 28,333 0 1,332 1,899 6,119 640 -58,682 21,681 0 592 2,538 5,117 846 -26,081
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,119 0 3,225 10,523 3,768 182 -66,714 1,694 0 1,433 13,817 3,221 240 -29,651
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,605 0 518 471 76,043 631 -109,096 3,539 0 230 632 63,936 834 -48,487
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 497 0 132 14,367,597 10,883,760 18 7,129,514 398 0 59 20,349,352 10,839,139 24 3,168,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 657,626 0 574,598 1,488,280 470,602 74,588 -5,753,424 510,287 0 255,377 1,959,157 401,148 98,587 -2,557,058
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 200 0 173 449 2,852 22 -1,746 155 0 77 591 2,438 30 -776
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 470 0 1,193 2,873 1,063 257 -65,468 486 0 530 3,798 900 340 -29,097
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 28 412 23 0 -348 0 0 12 514 20 0 -155
Methane (CH4) kg 330 0 92 258 429,314 12 -2,577 264 0 41 340 367,003 16 -1,145
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 11 39 1,014 0 -110 2 0 5 51 853 0 -49

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 10,848 0 3,387 9,746 252,199 390 -316,078 8,675 0 1,505 12,817 218,195 515 -140,472

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,838 0 753 14,495 636 102 -8,949 2,269 0 334 19,691 542 135 -3,977
Suspended Solids kg 65 0 45 6,474 69 2 4,785 52 0 20 8,841 59 3 2,127
BOD kg 11 0 3 4,063 58,776 0 7,522 8 0 1 5,554 50,859 1 3,343
COD kg 71 0 19 40,613 163,501 3 -19,865 57 0 8 55,513 141,477 3 -8,829
Oil kg 66 0 18 49 2,894 2 674 53 0 8 65 2,351 3 299
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Iron kg 2 0 0 187 0 0 909 1 0 0 255 0 0 404
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 1,335 1,874 0 -199 1 0 0 1,825 1,622 0 -88
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 492 12 0 -150,155 0 0 0 673 10 0 -66,736
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -4,993 0 0 0 5 0 0 -2,219

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 7,320,555 0 522,461 5,153,926 1,642,232 55,015 -1,311,030 6,332,923 0 232,205 6,762,462 1,262,980 75,990 -556,437
Cost without land price US$ 1,595,008 1,226,662
Energy Consumption MJ 39,052 0 6,695 28,954 21,690 1,078 -457,301 35,107 0 2,976 38,089 18,019 1,425 -203,245

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 412 0 197 825 2,651 92 -73,846 354 0 88 1,098 2,106 122 -32,821
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,951 0 2,190 10,618 6,119 640 -58,682 27,370 0 973 14,189 5,117 846 -26,081
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,755 0 8,083 12,010 3,768 182 -66,714 2,476 0 3,593 15,771 3,221 240 -29,651
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,414 0 686 3,514 76,043 631 -109,096 4,534 0 305 4,716 63,936 834 -48,487
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 647 0 287 14,367,634 10,883,764 18 7,129,515 582 0 128 20,349,401 10,839,139 24 3,168,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 793,056 0 1,230,283 1,902,234 470,602 74,588 -5,753,424 676,888 0 546,792 2,504,081 401,148 98,587 -2,557,058
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 241 0 371 574 2,852 22 -1,746 206 0 165 755 2,438 30 -776
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,047 0 2,436 4,405 1,063 257 -65,468 1,063 0 1,082 5,823 900 340 -29,097
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 73 415 23 0 -348 0 0 33 519 20 0 -155
Methane (CH4) kg 430 0 202 308 429,314 12 -2,577 386 0 90 406 367,003 16 -1,145
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 29 41 1,014 0 -110 2 0 13 54 853 0 -49

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,111 0 7,594 11,459 252,199 390 -316,078 12,685 0 3,375 15,070 218,195 515 -140,472

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,691 0 1,640 15,190 636 102 -8,949 3,318 0 729 20,636 542 135 -3,977
Suspended Solids kg 84 0 111 6,500 69 2 4,785 76 0 50 8,877 59 3 2,127
BOD kg 14 0 6 4,066 58,776 0 7,522 12 0 3 5,558 50,859 1 3,343
COD kg 92 0 41 40,633 163,501 3 -19,865 83 0 18 55,540 141,477 3 -8,829
Oil kg 86 0 39 59 2,894 2 674 77 0 17 78 2,351 3 299
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 0 0 2
Iron kg 2 0 1 187 0 0 909 2 0 0 256 0 0 404
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 1 1,335 1,874 0 -199 1 0 0 1,825 1,622 0 -88
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 492 12 0 -150,155 0 0 0 673 10 0 -66,736
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -4,993 0 0 0 5 0 0 -2,219

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,776,094 0 522,461 5,153,925 1,642,232 55,015 -1,311,031 4,540,783 0 232,205 6,762,462 1,262,980 75,990 -556,437
Cost without land price US$ 1,595,008 1,226,662
Energy Consumption MJ 30,022 0 6,695 28,954 21,690 1,078 -457,301 24,010 0 2,976 38,089 18,019 1,425 -203,245

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 339 0 197 825 2,651 92 -73,846 264 0 88 1,098 2,106 122 -32,821
Nitrogen Oxides kg 28,333 0 2,190 10,618 6,119 640 -58,682 21,681 0 973 14,189 5,117 846 -26,081
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,119 0 8,083 12,010 3,768 182 -66,714 1,694 0 3,593 15,771 3,221 240 -29,651
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,605 0 686 3,514 76,043 631 -109,096 3,539 0 305 4,716 63,936 834 -48,487
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 497 0 287 14,367,632 10,883,760 18 7,129,514 398 0 128 20,349,401 10,839,139 24 3,168,672
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 657,626 0 1,230,283 1,902,233 470,602 74,588 -5,753,424 510,287 0 546,792 2,504,081 401,148 98,587 -2,557,058
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 200 0 371 574 2,852 22 -1,746 155 0 165 755 2,438 30 -776
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 470 0 2,436 4,405 1,063 257 -65,468 486 0 1,082 5,823 900 340 -29,097
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 73 415 23 0 -348 0 0 33 519 20 0 -155
Methane (CH4) kg 330 0 202 308 429,314 12 -2,577 264 0 90 406 367,003 16 -1,145
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 29 41 1,014 0 -110 2 0 13 54 853 0 -49

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 10,848 0 7,594 11,459 252,199 390 -316,078 8,675 0 3,375 15,070 218,195 515 -140,472

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,838 0 1,640 15,190 636 102 -8,949 2,269 0 729 20,636 542 135 -3,977
Suspended Solids kg 65 0 111 6,500 69 2 4,785 52 0 50 8,877 59 3 2,127
BOD kg 11 0 6 4,066 58,776 0 7,522 8 0 3 5,558 50,859 1 3,343
COD kg 71 0 41 40,633 163,501 3 -19,865 57 0 18 55,540 141,477 3 -8,829
Oil kg 66 0 39 59 2,894 2 674 53 0 17 78 2,351 3 299
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 2
Iron kg 2 0 1 187 0 0 909 1 0 0 256 0 0 404
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 1 1,335 1,874 0 -199 1 0 0 1,825 1,622 0 -88
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 492 12 0 -150,155 0 0 0 673 10 0 -66,736
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -4,993 0 0 0 5 0 0 -2,219

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,423,809 0 906,063 0 252,364 0 8,466,067 0 0 176,877 246,095 -1,438,729
Cost without land price US$ 170,326
Energy Consumption MJ 23,104 0 18,083 0 3,543 0 -438,157 0 0 1,235 2,328 -651,968

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 251 0 606 0 106 0 -204 0 0 33 199 -107,965
Nitrogen Oxides kg 20,526 0 6,342 0 1,166 0 40,065 0 0 359 1,382 -55,736
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,630 0 17,751 0 4,205 0 -200,270 0 0 61 392 -72,870
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,355 0 2,529 0 375 0 -3,844 0 0 122 1,362 -162,110
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 383 0 679 0 150 0 46,478,663 0 0 6 39 11,839,841
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 485,683 0 2,936,116 0 644,136 0 -18,590,085 0 0 25,646 161,052 -3,403,161
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 148 0 886 0 194 0 -5,617 0 0 8 49 -1,052
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 5,984 0 1,278 0 -61,022 0 0 92 556 -18,363
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 158 0 38 0 -1,973 0 0 0 0 -546
Methane (CH4) kg 254 0 476 0 106 0 -4,555 0 0 5 26 -4,529
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 63 0 15 0 1,932 0 0 0 0 60

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 8,348 0 17,653 0 3,967 0 -149,929 0 0 184 841 -1,020,126

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,184 0 3,874 0 858 0 -41,533 0 0 34 220 -16,515
Suspended Solids kg 50 0 247 0 58 0 -2,934 0 0 1 5 7,176
BOD kg 8 0 14 0 3 0 -155 0 0 0 1 12,482
COD kg 55 0 97 0 22 0 -1,048 0 0 182 6 -33,447
Oil kg 51 0 91 0 20 0 -979 0 0 363 5 1,064
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 7
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -11 0 0 0 0 1,422
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 4 0 -296
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -233,980
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -7,781

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 3,959,946 0 967,675 0 112,162 0 8,827,103 0 0 186,607 257,199 -1,200,130
Cost without land price US$ 179,696
Energy Consumption MJ 20,745 0 18,957 0 1,575 0 -470,770 0 0 1,318 2,416 -573,608

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 223 0 635 0 47 0 -293 0 0 35 206 -82,019
Nitrogen Oxides kg 18,105 0 6,650 0 518 0 42,018 0 0 383 1,434 -41,569
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,464 0 18,595 0 1,869 0 -215,345 0 0 65 407 -55,013
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,965 0 2,654 0 167 0 -4,226 0 0 130 1,413 -126,100
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 344 0 711 0 67 0 50,552,353 0 0 6 40 9,064,851
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 430,898 0 3,076,724 0 286,283 0 -20,890,438 0 0 27,356 167,130 -3,059,693
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 131 0 928 0 86 0 -6,311 0 0 8 50 -944
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 6,271 0 568 0 -65,555 0 0 98 577 -15,652
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 165 0 17 0 -2,119 0 0 0 0 -405
Methane (CH4) kg 228 0 498 0 47 0 -4,913 0 0 5 27 -3,826
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 66 0 7 0 2,045 0 0 0 0 53

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 7,496 0 18,496 0 1,763 0 -162,472 0 0 196 873 -880,256

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,961 0 4,059 0 381 0 -44,633 0 0 37 228 -12,796
Suspended Solids kg 45 0 259 0 26 0 -3,153 0 0 1 5 5,216
BOD kg 7 0 15 0 1 0 -167 0 0 0 1 9,265
COD kg 49 0 102 0 10 0 -1,126 0 0 194 6 -24,780
Oil kg 46 0 95 0 9 0 -1,052 0 0 388 5 783
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -7 0 0 0 0 5
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -13 0 0 0 0 1,055
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -18 0 0 4 0 -243
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -173,836
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -5,781

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 3,702,513 0 906,063 0 252,364 0 8,466,067 0 0 176,877 246,095 -1,438,729
Cost without land price US$ 170,326
Energy Consumption MJ 19,083 0 18,083 0 3,543 0 -438,157 0 0 1,235 2,328 -651,968

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 219 0 606 0 106 0 -204 0 0 33 199 -107,965
Nitrogen Oxides kg 18,474 0 6,342 0 1,166 0 40,065 0 0 359 1,382 -55,736
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,347 0 17,751 0 4,205 0 -200,270 0 0 61 392 -72,870
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,996 0 2,529 0 375 0 -3,844 0 0 122 1,362 -162,110
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 316 0 679 0 150 0 46,478,663 0 0 6 39 11,839,841
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 425,440 0 2,936,116 0 644,136 0 -18,590,085 0 0 25,646 161,052 -3,403,161
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 129 0 886 0 194 0 -5,617 0 0 8 49 -1,052
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 499 0 5,984 0 1,278 0 -61,022 0 0 92 556 -18,363
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 158 0 38 0 -1,973 0 0 0 0 -546
Methane (CH4) kg 210 0 476 0 106 0 -4,555 0 0 5 26 -4,529
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 63 0 15 0 1,932 0 0 0 0 60

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,895 0 17,653 0 3,967 0 -149,929 0 0 184 841 -1,020,126

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,804 0 3,874 0 858 0 -41,533 0 0 34 220 -16,515
Suspended Solids kg 41 0 247 0 58 0 -2,934 0 0 1 5 7,176
BOD kg 7 0 14 0 3 0 -155 0 0 0 1 12,482
COD kg 45 0 97 0 22 0 -1,048 0 0 182 6 -33,447
Oil kg 42 0 91 0 20 0 -979 0 0 363 5 1,064
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 7
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -11 0 0 0 0 1,422
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 4 0 -296
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -233,980
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -7,781

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 3,238,650 0 967,675 0 112,162 0 8,827,103 0 0 186,607 257,199 -1,200,130
Cost without land price US$ 179,696
Energy Consumption MJ 16,725 0 18,957 0 1,575 0 -470,770 0 0 1,318 2,416 -573,608

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 191 0 635 0 47 0 -293 0 0 35 206 -82,019
Nitrogen Oxides kg 16,053 0 6,650 0 518 0 42,018 0 0 383 1,434 -41,569
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,180 0 18,595 0 1,869 0 -215,345 0 0 65 407 -55,013
Carbon Monoxide kg 2,605 0 2,654 0 167 0 -4,226 0 0 130 1,413 -126,100
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 277 0 711 0 67 0 50,552,353 0 0 6 40 9,064,851
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 370,655 0 3,076,724 0 286,283 0 -20,890,438 0 0 27,356 167,130 -3,059,693
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 113 0 928 0 86 0 -6,311 0 0 8 50 -944
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 499 0 6,271 0 568 0 -65,555 0 0 98 577 -15,652
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 165 0 17 0 -2,119 0 0 0 0 -405
Methane (CH4) kg 184 0 498 0 47 0 -4,913 0 0 5 27 -3,826
Hydrochloric Acid kg 1 0 66 0 7 0 2,045 0 0 0 0 53

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 6,043 0 18,496 0 1,763 0 -162,472 0 0 196 873 -880,256

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 1,581 0 4,059 0 381 0 -44,633 0 0 37 228 -12,796
Suspended Solids kg 36 0 259 0 26 0 -3,153 0 0 1 5 5,216
BOD kg 6 0 15 0 1 0 -167 0 0 0 1 9,265
COD kg 40 0 102 0 10 0 -1,126 0 0 194 6 -24,780
Oil kg 37 0 95 0 9 0 -1,052 0 0 388 5 783
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -7 0 0 0 0 5
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -13 0 0 0 0 1,055
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -18 0 0 4 0 -243
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -173,836
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -5,781

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,850,019 0 1,041,571 0 303,592 0 8,990,941 0 0 186,260 260,023 -1,392,776
Cost without land price 179,361
Energy Consumption MJ 25,270 0 19,190 0 2,487 0 -413,129 0 0 1,313 2,437 -619,511

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 277 0 641 0 72 0 85 0 0 35 208 -23,718
Nitrogen Oxides kg 22,751 0 6,717 0 806 0 41,584 0 0 381 1,446 -44,211
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,783 0 18,956 0 3,069 0 -188,205 0 0 65 410 -50,456
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,714 0 2,664 0 244 0 -3,268 0 0 129 1,425 -46,566
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 419 0 723 0 108 0 58,892,754 0 0 6 40 3,001,063
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 536,017 0 3,127,037 0 463,281 0 -27,399,751 0 0 27,252 168,547 -10,099,545
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 163 0 943 0 140 0 -8,264 0 0 8 51 -3,079
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 6,367 0 914 0 -57,571 0 0 98 582 -98,670
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 168 0 28 0 -1,862 0 0 0 0 8
Methane (CH4) kg 278 0 507 0 76 0 -4,224 0 0 5 27 -6,745
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 67 0 11 0 1,937 0 0 0 0 -246

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,131 0 18,816 0 2,867 0 -136,180 0 0 196 880 -347,702

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,389 0 4,127 0 618 0 -39,126 0 0 37 230 -11,129
Suspended Solids kg 54 0 264 0 42 0 -2,766 0 0 1 5 1,361
BOD kg 9 0 15 0 2 0 -146 0 0 0 1 3,221
COD kg 60 0 103 0 15 0 -988 0 0 193 6 4,071
Oil kg 56 0 97 0 15 0 -923 0 0 386 5 -253
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -10
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -9 0 0 0 0 -60
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -16 0 0 4 0 -151
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -10
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,149,372 0 1,059,552 0 134,930 0 9,198,405 0 0 193,262 266,994 -889,489
Cost without land price 186,104
Energy Consumption MJ 21,708 0 19,488 0 1,105 0 -450,225 0 0 1,373 2,490 -551,802

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 235 0 652 0 32 0 -72 0 0 37 213 -19,900
Nitrogen Oxides kg 19,094 0 6,829 0 358 0 43,045 0 0 399 1,477 -33,168
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,532 0 19,183 0 1,364 0 -205,478 0 0 68 419 -38,170
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,124 0 2,717 0 108 0 -3,774 0 0 135 1,456 -40,180
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 360 0 733 0 48 0 59,550,586 0 0 7 41 2,200,777
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 453,269 0 3,169,296 0 205,903 0 -27,297,967 0 0 28,495 172,207 -7,963,311
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 138 0 956 0 62 0 -8,236 0 0 9 52 -2,428
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,076 0 6,456 0 406 0 -62,720 0 0 102 594 -75,530
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 170 0 12 0 -2,028 0 0 0 0 6
Methane (CH4) kg 239 0 513 0 34 0 -4,645 0 0 5 27 -5,376
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 68 0 5 0 2,042 0 0 0 0 -174

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 7,844 0 19,061 0 1,274 0 -151,492 0 0 205 899 -373,576

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,052 0 4,182 0 275 0 -42,659 0 0 38 235 -8,436
Suspended Solids kg 47 0 267 0 19 0 -3,015 0 0 2 5 876
BOD kg 8 0 15 0 1 0 -159 0 0 0 1 2,353
COD kg 51 0 105 0 7 0 -1,076 0 0 202 6 2,963
Oil kg 48 0 98 0 6 0 -1,006 0 0 404 5 -189
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -11 0 0 0 0 -44
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 4 0 -135
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -6
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,710,748 0 1,019,863 0 337,325 0 8,980,429 0 0 185,848 259,659 -1,469,381
Cost without land price 178,965
Energy Consumption MJ 24,553 0 18,991 0 2,763 0 -411,129 0 0 1,309 2,434 -623,239

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 274 0 635 0 80 0 94 0 0 35 208 -23,921
Nitrogen Oxides kg 22,754 0 6,652 0 896 0 41,512 0 0 380 1,444 -44,790
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,733 0 18,721 0 3,410 0 -187,273 0 0 65 410 -50,991
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,705 0 2,643 0 271 0 -3,240 0 0 129 1,424 -46,874
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 407 0 715 0 120 0 58,890,844 0 0 6 40 3,001,060
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 531,147 0 3,091,027 0 514,757 0 -27,428,379 0 0 27,179 168,352 -10,209,375
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 161 0 932 0 155 0 -8,272 0 0 8 51 -3,112
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 489 0 6,296 0 1,016 0 -57,293 0 0 97 581 -100,073
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 166 0 31 0 -1,853 0 0 0 0 8
Methane (CH4) kg 270 0 501 0 85 0 -4,201 0 0 5 27 -6,780
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 66 0 12 0 1,931 0 0 0 0 -249

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 8,872 0 18,594 0 3,186 0 -135,351 0 0 195 879 -343,583

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,321 0 4,079 0 687 0 -38,935 0 0 37 230 -11,122
Suspended Solids kg 53 0 261 0 47 0 -2,753 0 0 1 5 1,335
BOD kg 9 0 15 0 3 0 -146 0 0 0 1 3,206
COD kg 58 0 102 0 17 0 -983 0 0 193 6 4,034
Oil kg 54 0 96 0 16 0 -918 0 0 385 5 -254
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -10
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -9 0 0 0 0 -61
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -16 0 0 4 0 -152
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -10
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,067,419 0 1,052,638 0 149,922 0 9,189,996 0 0 192,933 266,703 -926,275
Cost without land price 185,788
Energy Consumption MJ 21,580 0 19,419 0 1,228 0 -448,625 0 0 1,370 2,487 -554,784

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 235 0 650 0 36 0 -65 0 0 37 213 -20,063
Nitrogen Oxides kg 19,202 0 6,806 0 398 0 42,987 0 0 398 1,476 -33,631
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,523 0 19,105 0 1,516 0 -204,732 0 0 68 419 -38,598
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,138 0 2,709 0 120 0 -3,752 0 0 135 1,455 -40,426
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 358 0 730 0 53 0 59,549,058 0 0 7 41 2,200,775
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 454,089 0 3,157,058 0 228,781 0 -27,320,870 0 0 28,437 172,051 -8,051,174
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 138 0 952 0 69 0 -8,243 0 0 9 52 -2,455
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 495 0 6,432 0 452 0 -62,498 0 0 102 594 -76,652
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 170 0 14 0 -2,021 0 0 0 0 6
Methane (CH4) kg 237 0 511 0 38 0 -4,627 0 0 5 27 -5,404
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 68 0 5 0 2,038 0 0 0 0 -177

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 7,798 0 18,986 0 1,416 0 -150,829 0 0 204 899 -370,280

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,040 0 4,166 0 305 0 -42,507 0 0 38 235 -8,430
Suspended Solids kg 46 0 266 0 21 0 -3,004 0 0 2 5 856
BOD kg 8 0 15 0 1 0 -159 0 0 0 1 2,341
COD kg 51 0 104 0 8 0 -1,073 0 0 202 6 2,934
Oil kg 47 0 98 0 7 0 -1,002 0 0 403 5 -189
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -11 0 0 0 0 -45
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 4 0 -136
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -6
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,320,549 0 931,077 0 522,459 0 7,922,638 0 0 169,414 228,339 -2,300,743
Cost without land price 163,139
Energy Consumption MJ 39,052 0 17,416 0 6,695 0 -290,625 0 0 1,172 2,203 -756,597

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 412 0 580 0 197 0 483 0 0 31 188 -116,669
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,951 0 6,090 0 2,190 0 34,705 0 0 341 1,307 -92,467
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,755 0 17,263 0 8,083 0 -131,497 0 0 58 371 -105,794
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,414 0 2,408 0 686 0 -1,788 0 0 115 1,289 -175,174
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 647 0 658 0 287 0 44,205,167 0 0 6 37 11,897,959
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 793,056 0 2,843,561 0 1,230,279 0 -18,913,441 0 0 24,336 152,390 -9,416,689
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 241 0 858 0 371 0 -5,704 0 0 7 46 -2,859
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,047 0 5,787 0 2,436 0 -40,554 0 0 87 526 -103,987
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 153 0 73 0 -1,313 0 0 0 0 -551
Methane (CH4) kg 430 0 461 0 202 0 -2,859 0 0 4 24 -4,371
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 61 0 29 0 1,527 0 0 0 0 -171

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,111 0 17,118 0 7,594 0 -87,584 0 0 175 796 -564,703

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,691 0 3,754 0 1,640 0 -27,470 0 0 33 208 -14,709
Suspended Solids kg 84 0 240 0 111 0 -1,946 0 0 1 5 7,088
BOD kg 14 0 14 0 6 0 -103 0 0 0 1 11,840
COD kg 92 0 94 0 41 0 -695 0 0 172 5 -33,149
Oil kg 86 0 88 0 39 0 -648 0 0 345 5 1,057
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 7
Iron kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 -4 0 0 0 0 1,438
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 1 0 1 0 -11 0 0 4 0 -325
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -237,745
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -7,906

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,332,921 0 1,026,109 0 232,204 0 8,479,990 0 0 181,980 245,674 -1,673,359
Cost without land price 175,240
Energy Consumption MJ 35,107 0 18,955 0 2,976 0 -366,873 0 0 1,278 2,336 -650,945

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 354 0 632 0 88 0 197 0 0 34 200 -88,444
Nitrogen Oxides kg 27,370 0 6,629 0 973 0 38,246 0 0 372 1,386 -68,853
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,476 0 18,779 0 3,593 0 -166,910 0 0 63 393 -79,415
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,534 0 2,623 0 305 0 -2,778 0 0 126 1,366 -135,943
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 582 0 716 0 128 0 49,462,365 0 0 6 39 9,163,297
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 676,888 0 3,093,992 0 546,791 0 -21,543,694 0 0 26,541 161,562 -7,530,673
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 206 0 933 0 165 0 -6,500 0 0 8 49 -2,287
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,063 0 6,297 0 1,082 0 -51,142 0 0 95 558 -79,268
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 167 0 33 0 -1,654 0 0 0 0 -410
Methane (CH4) kg 386 0 502 0 90 0 -3,716 0 0 5 26 -3,707
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 67 0 13 0 1,759 0 0 0 0 -119

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,685 0 18,624 0 3,375 0 -118,383 0 0 191 844 -543,847

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,318 0 4,084 0 729 0 -34,728 0 0 36 221 -11,428
Suspended Solids kg 76 0 261 0 50 0 -2,457 0 0 1 5 4,942
BOD kg 12 0 15 0 3 0 -130 0 0 0 1 8,772
COD kg 83 0 102 0 18 0 -877 0 0 188 6 -25,529
Oil kg 77 0 96 0 17 0 -819 0 0 376 5 779
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 5
Iron kg 2 0 2 0 0 0 -8 0 0 0 0 1,069
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -14 0 0 4 0 -265
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -176,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -5,881

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 5,776,088 0 931,077 0 522,459 0 7,922,638 0 0 169,414 228,339 -2,300,743
Cost without land price 163,139
Energy Consumption MJ 30,022 0 17,416 0 6,695 0 -290,625 0 0 1,172 2,203 -756,597

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 339 0 580 0 197 0 483 0 0 31 188 -116,669
Nitrogen Oxides kg 28,332 0 6,090 0 2,190 0 34,705 0 0 341 1,307 -92,467
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,119 0 17,263 0 8,083 0 -131,497 0 0 58 371 -105,794
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,605 0 2,408 0 686 0 -1,788 0 0 115 1,289 -175,174
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 497 0 658 0 287 0 44,205,167 0 0 6 37 11,897,959
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 657,626 0 2,843,561 0 1,230,279 0 -18,913,441 0 0 24,336 152,390 -9,416,689
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 200 0 858 0 371 0 -5,704 0 0 7 46 -2,859
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 470 0 5,787 0 2,436 0 -40,554 0 0 87 526 -103,987
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 153 0 73 0 -1,313 0 0 0 0 -551
Methane (CH4) kg 330 0 461 0 202 0 -2,859 0 0 4 24 -4,371
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 61 0 29 0 1,527 0 0 0 0 -171

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 10,848 0 17,118 0 7,594 0 -87,584 0 0 175 796 -564,703

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,838 0 3,754 0 1,640 0 -27,470 0 0 33 208 -14,709
Suspended Solids kg 65 0 240 0 111 0 -1,946 0 0 1 5 7,088
BOD kg 11 0 14 0 6 0 -103 0 0 0 1 11,840
COD kg 71 0 94 0 41 0 -695 0 0 172 5 -33,149
Oil kg 66 0 88 0 39 0 -648 0 0 345 5 1,057
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 7
Iron kg 2 0 2 0 1 0 -4 0 0 0 0 1,438
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 1 0 1 0 -11 0 0 4 0 -325
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -237,745
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -7,906

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 4,540,781 0 1,026,109 0 232,204 0 8,479,990 0 0 181,980 245,674 -1,673,359
Cost without land price 175,240
Energy Consumption MJ 24,010 0 18,955 0 2,976 0 -366,873 0 0 1,278 2,336 -650,945

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 264 0 632 0 88 0 197 0 0 34 200 -88,444
Nitrogen Oxides kg 21,681 0 6,629 0 973 0 38,246 0 0 372 1,386 -68,853
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,694 0 18,779 0 3,593 0 -166,910 0 0 63 393 -79,415
Carbon Monoxide kg 3,539 0 2,623 0 305 0 -2,778 0 0 126 1,366 -135,943
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 398 0 716 0 128 0 49,462,365 0 0 6 39 9,163,297
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 510,287 0 3,093,992 0 546,791 0 -21,543,694 0 0 26,541 161,562 -7,530,673
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 155 0 933 0 165 0 -6,500 0 0 8 49 -2,287
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 486 0 6,297 0 1,082 0 -51,142 0 0 95 558 -79,268
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 167 0 33 0 -1,654 0 0 0 0 -410
Methane (CH4) kg 264 0 502 0 90 0 -3,716 0 0 5 26 -3,707
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 67 0 13 0 1,759 0 0 0 0 -119

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 8,675 0 18,624 0 3,375 0 -118,383 0 0 191 844 -543,847

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,269 0 4,084 0 729 0 -34,728 0 0 36 221 -11,428
Suspended Solids kg 52 0 261 0 50 0 -2,457 0 0 1 5 4,942
BOD kg 8 0 15 0 3 0 -130 0 0 0 1 8,772
COD kg 57 0 102 0 18 0 -877 0 0 188 6 -25,529
Oil kg 53 0 96 0 17 0 -819 0 0 376 5 779
Sulfuric Acid kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 5
Iron kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -8 0 0 0 0 1,069
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -14 0 0 4 0 -265
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -176,848
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -5,881

APPENDIX3.4_ConakryOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.5 Kathmandu, Nepal
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 6,059,373 0 5,159,320 0 7,215,723 319,745 -1,018,941 6,059,373 0 4,647,055 0 7,215,723 319,745 -1,018,941
Cost without land price 7,122,407 7,122,407
Energy Consumption MJ 31,435 0 13,796 0 71,116 3,022 -304,296 31,435 0 19,737 0 71,116 3,022 -304,296

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 334 0 501 0 5,514 258 -64,669 334 0 501 0 5,514 258 -64,669
Nitrogen Oxides kg 26,882 0 4,523 0 15,811 1,794 -86,075 26,882 0 4,523 0 15,811 1,794 -86,075
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,202 0 1,055 0 3,541 509 -94,222 2,202 0 1,055 0 3,541 509 -94,222
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,410 0 2,913 0 175,362 1,768 -89,814 4,410 0 2,913 0 175,362 1,768 -89,814
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 521 0 169 0 42,241,065 50 8,353,610 521 0 169 0 42,241,065 50 8,353,610
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 641,730 0 808,424 0 451,797 209,057 -11,414,477 641,730 0 808,424 0 451,797 209,057 -11,414,477
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 195 0 244 0 13,233 63 -3,473 195 0 244 0 13,233 63 -3,473
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 2,073 0 1,502 722 -136,249 1,836 0 2,073 0 1,502 722 -136,249
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4
4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 1 0 -261 0 0 1 0 1 0 -261
Methane (CH4) kg 346 0 112 0 2,074,513 33 -6,635 346 0 112 0 2,074,513 33 -6,635
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 1 0 2,307 0 -382 2 0 1 0 2,307 0 -382

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,351 0 3,691 0 821,555 1,092 266,984 11,351 0 3,691 0 821,555 1,092 266,984

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,970 0 966 0 606 286 -14,377 2,970 0 966 0 606 286 -14,377
Suspended Solids kg 67 0 22 0 128 6 3,625 67 0 22 0 128 6 3,625
BOD kg 11 0 4 0 193,090 1 7,572 11 0 4 0 193,090 1 7,572
COD kg 74 0 24 0 537,123 7 -15,595 74 0 24 0 537,123 7 -15,595
Oil kg 69 0 22 0 15,339 7 311 69 0 22 0 15,339 7 311
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5
Iron kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 650 2 0 1 0 0 0 650
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 6,158 0 -139 1 0 0 0 6,158 0 -139
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 40 0 -115,605 0 0 0 0 40 0 -115,605
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3,844 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3,844

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 6,059,373 0 0 2,446,780 1,614,396 70,385 0 6,059,373 0 0 8,528,292 1,626,341 70,099 0
Cost without land price 1,593,518 1,605,309
Energy Consumption MJ 31,435 0 0 19,619 16,519 1,292 0 31,435 0 0 25,935 16,639 1,287 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 334 0 0 5 526 110 0 334 0 0 1,269 536 110 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 26,882 0 0 23 2,700 767 0 26,882 0 0 16,181 2,728 764 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,202 0 0 71 545 218 0 2,202 0 0 1,608 551 217 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,410 0 0 18 16,332 756 0 4,410 0 0 5,561 16,658 753 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 521 0 0 67,113,687 3,516,281 21 0 521 0 0 66,987,626 3,600,034 21 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 641,730 0 0 7,266 129,935 89,364 0 641,730 0 0 515,822 130,665 89,001 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 195 0 0 2 1,218 27 0 195 0 0 156 1,243 27 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 0 139 432 308 0 1,836 0 0 2,332 434 307 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,488 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,486 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 346 0 0 11 186,786 14 0 346 0 0 72 190,638 14 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 209 0 0 2 0 0 0 213 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,351 0 0 368 707 467 0 11,351 0 0 2,355 2,355 465 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,970 0 0 10,206 174 122 0 2,970 0 0 10,707 175 122 0
Suspended Solids kg 67 0 0 5,057 12 3 0 67 0 0 5,059 12 3 0
BOD kg 11 0 0 3,235 8 0 0 11 0 0 3,231 396 0 0
COD kg 74 0 0 32,352 34 3 0 74 0 0 32,306 1,112 3 0
Oil kg 69 0 0 2 4,411 3 0 69 0 0 14 4,436 3 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iron kg 2 0 0 148 0 0 0 2 0 0 148 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 1,064 0 0 0 1 0 0 1,062 13 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 392 0 0 0 0 0 0 392 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 6,059,373 0 0 17,497,878 223,838 31,170 0 6,059,373 0 0 14,721,130 223,838 31,170 0
Cost without land price 208,225 208,225
Energy Consumption MJ 31,435 0 0 6,246 1,676 288 -78,589 31,435 0 0 -295,601 1,676 288 -78,589

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 334 0 0 8,058 44 25 -1,968 334 0 0 8,058 52 25 -1,968
Nitrogen Oxides kg 26,882 0 0 179,992 456 171 -329 26,882 0 0 179,992 476 171 -329
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,202 0 0 31,444 78 48 -700 2,202 0 0 31,444 83 48 -700
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,410 0 0 16,698 156 168 -4,824 4,410 0 0 16,698 513 168 -4,824
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 521 0 0 87,482,860 66,034 5 0 521 0 0 87,482,870 93,376 5 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 641,730 0 0 31,241,639 32,587 19,903 -405,151 641,730 0 0 31,241,637 32,587 19,903 -405,151
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 195 0 0 9,400 100 6 -124 195 0 0 9,400 37 6 -124
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 0 332 116 69 -1,922 1,836 0 0 332 116 69 -1,922
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 346 0 0 1,310 14,225 3 -337 346 0 0 1,310 4,279 3 -337
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 5,485 0 0 7 2 0 0 5,485 5 0 7

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,351 0 0 92,928 1,901 104 -99,882 11,351 0 0 92,928 1,901 104 -99,882

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,970 0 0 1,233 44 27 -230 2,970 0 0 1,233 44 27 -230
Suspended Solids kg 67 0 0 48 2 1 -88 67 0 0 48 2 1 -88
BOD kg 11 0 0 1 394 0 0 11 0 0 1 394 0 0
COD kg 74 0 0 18 1,318 1 0 74 0 0 18 1,318 1 0
Oil kg 69 0 0 22 481 1 -2 69 0 0 22 481 1 -2
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0
Iron kg 2 0 0 24 0 0 0 2 0 0 24 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 24 0 -20 1 0 0 0 24 0 -20
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 6,059,373 0 0 0 7,898,888 0 0 6,059,373 0 0 0 8,038,471 0 0

Cost without land price 7,796,737 7,935,298
Energy Consumption MJ 31,435 0 0 0 80,171 0 0 31,435 0 0 0 80,171 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 334 0 0 0 1,772 0 0 334 0 0 0 5,901 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 26,882 0 0 0 7,397 0 0 26,882 0 0 0 17,463 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,202 0 0 0 1,310 0 0 2,202 0 0 0 3,891 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,410 0 0 0 3,324 0 0 4,410 0 0 0 189,154 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 521 0 0 0 34,358,029 0 0 521 0 0 0 48,592,940 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 641,730 0 0 0 516,554 0 0 641,730 0 0 0 516,554 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 195 0 0 0 46,874 0 0 195 0 0 0 14,195 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 0 0 1,717 0 0 1,836 0 0 0 1,717 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 346 0 0 0 7,400,171 0 0 346 0 0 0 2,223,840 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 0 0 0 2,487 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,351 0 0 0 871,143 0 0 11,351 0 0 0 871,143 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,970 0 0 0 693 0 0 2,970 0 0 0 693 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 67 0 0 0 139 0 0 67 0 0 0 139 0 0
BOD kg 11 0 0 0 204,699 0 0 11 0 0 0 204,699 0 0
COD kg 74 0 0 0 569,419 0 0 74 0 0 0 569,419 0 0
Oil kg 69 0 0 0 17,538 0 0 69 0 0 0 17,538 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iron kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 6,528 0 0 1 0 0 0 6,528 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 42 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 6,059,373 0 0 0 7,958,106 0 0

Cost without land price 7,854,914
Energy Consumption MJ 31,435 0 0 0 -46,400 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 334 0 0 0 13,644 0 0
kg 26,882 0 0 0 69,340 0 0
kg 2,202 0 0 0 3,891 0 0
kg 4,410 0 0 0 119,468 0 0
kg 521 0 0 0 48,592,940 0 0
kg 641,730 0 0 0 516,554 0 0
195 0 0 0 14,195 0 0
kg 1,836 0 0 0 1,717 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
kg 346 0 0 0 2,223,840 0 0
kg 2 0 0 0 2,358 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,351 0 0 0 871,143 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,970 0 0 0 693 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 67 0 0 0 139 0 0
BOD kg 11 0 0 0 204,699 0 0
COD kg 74 0 0 0 569,419 0 0
Oil kg 69 0 0 0 17,538 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iron kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 6,528 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 42 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 12,697,117 0 1,310,188 2,276,199 1,484,889 75,955 -1,854,657 12,908,376 0 582,306 2,420,587 1,672,299 91,124 -800,736
Cost without land price US$ 1,465,686 1,650,673
Energy Consumption MJ 67,634 0 3,168 17,724 15,202 1,495 -337,727 78,436 0 1,408 18,863 17,800 1,715 -150,101

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 715 0 56 4 1,183 128 -71,161 755 0 25 4 1,336 147 -31,627
Nitrogen Oxides kg 57,308 0 508 21 3,390 887 -90,408 56,496 0 226 22 3,969 1,018 -40,181
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,738 0 119 63 761 252 -96,364 5,495 0 53 68 889 289 -42,828
Carbon Monoxide kg 9,411 0 327 15 37,915 875 -91,651 9,441 0 146 17 44,047 1,004 -40,734
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,120 0 19 45,793,718 9,807,760 25 5,919,297 1,299 0 8 49,260,928 12,579,298 28 2,630,799
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,372,270 0 90,882 6,397 95,631 103,441 -11,153,205 1,432,411 0 40,392 6,890 113,304 118,664 -4,956,980
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 417 0 27 2 2,846 31 -3,392 436 0 12 2 3,276 36 -1,508
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,795 0 233 122 318 357 -141,821 1,815 0 104 132 377 410 -63,031
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,178 0 0 -267 0 0 0 1,178 0 0 -119
Methane (CH4) kg 744 0 13 10 446,255 16 -6,180 863 0 6 11 513,585 19 -2,747
Hydrochloric Acid kg 5 0 0 0 499 0 -391 5 0 0 0 580 0 -174

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 24,423 0 415 324 182,815 540 331,430 28,324 0 184 349 203,932 620 147,302

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 6,390 0 109 13,895 128 141 -12,469 7,411 0 48 16,955 152 162 -5,542
Suspended Solids kg 145 0 2 7,026 28 3 4,574 168 0 1 8,611 32 4 2,033
BOD kg 24 0 0 4,499 42,973 1 7,921 28 0 0 5,514 47,929 1 3,520
COD kg 160 0 3 44,990 119,538 4 -13,343 185 0 1 55,147 133,325 4 -5,930
Oil kg 149 0 3 2 3,247 3 362 173 0 1 2 3,847 4 161
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Iron kg 3 0 0 206 0 0 673 4 0 0 253 0 0 299
Ammonia (Water) kg 3 0 0 1,480 1,370 0 -143 3 0 0 1,814 1,528 0 -63
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 546 9 0 -118,232 1 0 0 669 10 0 -52,548
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -3,931 0 0 0 5 0 0 -1,747

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 10,065,024 0 1,310,188 2,276,199 1,484,889 75,955 -1,854,657 7,841,548 0 582,306 2,421,652 1,673,394 91,065 -800,066
Cost without land price US$ 1,465,686 1,651,754
Energy Consumption MJ 52,257 0 3,168 17,724 15,202 1,495 -337,727 41,415 0 1,408 18,868 17,808 1,716 -150,101

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 590 0 56 4 1,183 128 -71,161 455 0 25 4 1,342 147 -31,627
Nitrogen Oxides kg 49,438 0 508 21 3,390 887 -90,408 37,485 0 226 22 3,970 1,019 -40,181
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,660 0 119 63 761 252 -96,364 2,901 0 53 68 889 289 -42,828
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,034 0 327 15 37,915 875 -91,651 6,117 0 146 17 44,051 1,004 -40,734
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 865 0 19 45,793,718 9,807,760 25 5,919,297 686 0 8 49,240,179 12,580,262 28 2,630,799
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,142,615 0 90,882 6,397 95,631 103,441 -11,153,205 878,498 0 40,392 6,884 113,371 118,733 -4,956,980
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 347 0 27 2 2,846 31 -3,392 267 0 12 2 3,277 36 -1,508
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 811 0 233 122 318 357 -141,821 834 0 104 131 377 410 -63,031
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,178 0 0 -267 0 0 0 1,178 0 0 -119
Methane (CH4) kg 575 0 13 10 446,255 16 -6,180 455 0 6 11 513,628 19 -2,747
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 0 0 499 0 -391 3 0 0 0 580 0 -174

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 18,870 0 415 324 182,815 540 331,430 14,955 0 184 349 203,952 620 147,302

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,937 0 109 13,895 128 141 -12,469 3,913 0 48 16,936 152 162 -5,542
Suspended Solids kg 112 0 2 7,026 28 3 4,574 89 0 1 8,601 32 4 2,033
BOD kg 18 0 0 4,499 42,973 1 7,921 15 0 0 5,508 47,933 1 3,520
COD kg 123 0 3 44,990 119,538 4 -13,343 98 0 1 55,083 133,338 4 -5,930
Oil kg 115 0 3 2 3,247 3 362 91 0 1 2 3,849 4 161
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Iron kg 3 0 0 206 0 0 673 2 0 0 252 0 0 299
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 1,480 1,370 0 -143 2 0 0 1,812 1,529 0 -63
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 546 9 0 -118,232 0 0 0 668 10 0 -52,548
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -3,931 0 0 0 5 0 0 -1,747

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 12,697,117 0 1,180,100 7,933,729 1,484,889 75,955 -1,854,657 12,908,376 0 524,489 8,436,995 1,672,299 91,124 -800,736
Cost without land price US$ 1,465,686 1,650,673
Energy Consumption MJ 67,634 0 4,532 23,430 15,202 1,495 -337,727 78,436 0 2,014 24,937 17,800 1,715 -150,101

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 715 0 56 1,128 1,183 128 -71,161 755 0 25 1,209 1,336 147 -31,627
Nitrogen Oxides kg 57,308 0 508 14,314 3,390 887 -90,408 56,496 0 226 15,377 3,969 1,018 -40,181
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,738 0 119 1,426 761 252 -96,364 5,495 0 53 1,530 889 289 -42,828
Carbon Monoxide kg 9,411 0 327 4,896 37,915 875 -91,651 9,441 0 146 5,276 44,047 1,004 -40,734
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,120 0 19 45,707,703 9,807,760 25 5,919,297 1,299 0 8 49,168,401 12,579,298 28 2,630,799
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,372,270 0 90,882 454,116 95,631 103,441 -11,153,205 1,432,411 0 40,392 489,116 113,304 118,664 -4,956,980
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 417 0 27 137 2,846 31 -3,392 436 0 12 147 3,276 36 -1,508
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,795 0 233 2,050 318 357 -141,821 1,815 0 104 2,209 377 410 -63,031
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,176 0 0 -267 0 0 0 1,177 0 0 -119
Methane (CH4) kg 744 0 13 63 446,255 16 -6,180 863 0 6 68 513,585 19 -2,747
Hydrochloric Acid kg 5 0 0 0 499 0 -391 5 0 0 0 580 0 -174

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 24,423 0 415 2,074 182,815 540 331,430 28,324 0 184 2,231 203,932 620 147,302

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 6,390 0 109 14,577 128 141 -12,469 7,411 0 48 17,788 152 162 -5,542
Suspended Solids kg 145 0 2 7,030 28 3 4,574 168 0 1 8,615 32 4 2,033
BOD kg 24 0 0 4,493 42,973 1 7,921 28 0 0 5,507 47,929 1 3,520
COD kg 160 0 3 44,925 119,538 4 -13,343 185 0 1 55,067 133,325 4 -5,930
Oil kg 149 0 3 13 3,247 3 362 173 0 1 14 3,847 4 161
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Iron kg 3 0 0 206 0 0 673 4 0 0 253 0 0 299
Ammonia (Water) kg 3 0 0 1,477 1,370 0 -143 3 0 0 1,811 1,528 0 -63
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 545 9 0 -118,232 1 0 0 668 10 0 -52,548
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -3,931 0 0 0 5 0 0 -1,747

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 10,065,024 0 1,180,100 7,933,729 1,484,889 75,955 -1,854,657 7,841,548 0 524,489 8,440,709 1,673,394 91,065 -800,066
Cost without land price US$ 1,465,686 1,651,754
Energy Consumption MJ 52,257 0 4,532 23,430 15,202 1,495 -337,727 41,415 0 2,014 24,943 17,808 1,716 -150,101

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 590 0 56 1,128 1,183 128 -71,161 455 0 25 1,208 1,342 147 -31,627
Nitrogen Oxides kg 49,438 0 508 14,314 3,390 887 -90,408 37,485 0 226 15,364 3,970 1,019 -40,181
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,660 0 119 1,426 761 252 -96,364 2,901 0 53 1,528 889 289 -42,828
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,034 0 327 4,896 37,915 875 -91,651 6,117 0 146 5,269 44,051 1,004 -40,734
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 865 0 19 45,707,703 9,807,760 25 5,919,297 686 0 8 49,147,691 12,580,262 28 2,630,799
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,142,615 0 90,882 454,116 95,631 103,441 -11,153,205 878,498 0 40,392 488,676 113,371 118,733 -4,956,980
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 347 0 27 137 2,846 31 -3,392 267 0 12 147 3,277 36 -1,508
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 811 0 233 2,050 318 357 -141,821 834 0 104 2,208 377 410 -63,031
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1,176 0 0 -267 0 0 0 1,176 0 0 -119
Methane (CH4) kg 575 0 13 63 446,255 16 -6,180 455 0 6 68 513,628 19 -2,747
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 0 0 499 0 -391 3 0 0 0 580 0 -174

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 18,870 0 415 2,074 182,815 540 331,430 14,955 0 184 2,231 203,952 620 147,302

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,937 0 109 14,577 128 141 -12,469 3,913 0 48 17,768 152 162 -5,542
Suspended Solids kg 112 0 2 7,030 28 3 4,574 89 0 1 8,605 32 4 2,033
BOD kg 18 0 0 4,493 42,973 1 7,921 15 0 0 5,501 47,933 1 3,520
COD kg 123 0 3 44,925 119,538 4 -13,343 98 0 1 55,004 133,338 4 -5,930
Oil kg 115 0 3 13 3,247 3 362 91 0 1 14 3,849 4 161
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 -5 1 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Iron kg 3 0 0 206 0 0 673 2 0 0 252 0 0 299
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 1,477 1,370 0 -143 2 0 0 1,809 1,529 0 -63
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 545 9 0 -118,232 0 0 0 667 10 0 -52,548
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 -3,931 0 0 0 5 0 0 -1,747

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 9,876,813 0 5,035,160 0 2,315,722 0 11,968,944 0 0 223,146 405,501 -3,084,166
Cost without land price US$ 220,486
Energy Consumption MJ 51,212 0 17,887 0 3,681 0 -448,467 0 0 1,844 3,862 -517,114

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 569 0 456 0 45 0 8,972 0 0 49 330 -107,571
Nitrogen Oxides kg 47,189 0 4,114 0 409 0 228,225 0 0 536 2,292 -139,170
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,587 0 959 0 95 0 38,257 0 0 91 650 -149,760
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,687 0 2,650 0 263 0 21,064 0 0 182 2,259 -143,540
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 848 0 154 0 15 0 156,000,650 0 0 9 64 10,994,765
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,099,651 0 735,349 0 73,075 0 4,917,510 0 0 38,280 267,171 -17,741,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 334 0 222 0 22 0 1,485 0 0 12 81 -5,397
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 1,886 0 187 0 283 0 0 137 922 -219,434
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -416
Methane (CH4) kg 563 0 102 0 10 0 1,117 0 0 7 42 -10,034
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 6,973 0 0 0 0 -608

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 18,493 0 3,358 0 334 0 79,269 0 0 275 1,395 462,049

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,839 0 879 0 87 0 1,052 0 0 51 365 -20,717
Suspended Solids kg 110 0 20 0 2 0 41 0 0 2 8 5,883
BOD kg 18 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 12,148
COD kg 121 0 22 0 2 0 15 0 0 271 9 -25,454
Oil kg 113 0 20 0 2 0 19 0 0 543 8 538
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 3 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 1,044
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -225
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -184,246
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6,127

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,789,442 0 4,059,136 0 448,560 0 13,703,519 0 0 125,761 409,219 -2,173,430
Cost without land price US$ 124,262
Energy Consumption MJ 40,610 0 18,741 0 1,645 0 -206,236 0 0 826 3,860 -397,747

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 443 0 481 0 20 0 6,529 0 0 22 330 -79,156
Nitrogen Oxides kg 36,295 0 4,342 0 182 0 136,869 0 0 240 2,291 -102,901
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,845 0 1,012 0 42 0 24,431 0 0 41 650 -111,594
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,930 0 2,796 0 117 0 12,732 0 0 81 2,258 -107,947
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 673 0 163 0 7 0 80,177,380 0 0 4 64 8,860,855
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 854,052 0 775,947 0 32,478 0 11,704,706 0 0 17,157 267,040 -13,434,915
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 260 0 234 0 10 0 3,526 0 0 5 81 -4,088
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,836 0 1,990 0 83 0 297 0 0 61 922 -162,914
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -309
Methane (CH4) kg 447 0 108 0 5 0 1,171 0 0 3 42 -7,716
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 4,165 0 0 0 0 -450

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,664 0 3,543 0 148 0 83,126 0 0 123 1,395 302,904

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,837 0 927 0 39 0 1,103 0 0 23 365 -16,116
Suspended Solids kg 87 0 21 0 1 0 43 0 0 1 8 4,313
BOD kg 14 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 9,001
COD kg 96 0 23 0 1 0 16 0 0 122 9 -18,732
Oil kg 89 0 22 0 1 0 20 0 0 243 8 386
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -6
Iron kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 773
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 -172
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -136,887
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,552

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 8,650,374 0 5,035,160 0 2,315,722 0 11,968,944 0 0 223,146 405,501 -3,084,166
Cost without land price US$ 220,486
Energy Consumption MJ 44,384 0 17,887 0 3,681 0 -448,467 0 0 1,844 3,862 -517,114

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 514 0 456 0 45 0 8,972 0 0 49 330 -107,571
Nitrogen Oxides kg 43,700 0 4,114 0 409 0 228,225 0 0 536 2,292 -139,170
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,109 0 959 0 95 0 38,257 0 0 91 650 -149,760
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,077 0 2,650 0 263 0 21,064 0 0 182 2,259 -143,540
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 735 0 154 0 15 0 156,000,650 0 0 9 64 10,994,765
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 997,765 0 735,349 0 73,075 0 4,917,510 0 0 38,280 267,171 -17,741,084
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 303 0 222 0 22 0 1,485 0 0 12 81 -5,397
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 852 0 1,886 0 187 0 283 0 0 137 922 -219,434
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -416
Methane (CH4) kg 488 0 102 0 10 0 1,117 0 0 7 42 -10,034
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 6,973 0 0 0 0 -608

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 16,027 0 3,358 0 334 0 79,269 0 0 275 1,395 462,049

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,193 0 879 0 87 0 1,052 0 0 51 365 -20,717
Suspended Solids kg 95 0 20 0 2 0 41 0 0 2 8 5,883
BOD kg 16 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 12,148
COD kg 105 0 22 0 2 0 15 0 0 271 9 -25,454
Oil kg 98 0 20 0 2 0 19 0 0 543 8 538
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 1,044
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -225
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -184,246
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6,127

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,563,002 0 4,048,484 0 448,560 0 13,807,844 0 0 161,015 414,434 -2,173,428
Cost without land price US$ 159,096
Energy Consumption MJ 33,781 0 18,710 0 1,645 0 -194,896 0 0 1,085 3,908 -397,745

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 388 0 481 0 20 0 6,384 0 0 29 334 -79,156
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,806 0 4,342 0 182 0 131,701 0 0 315 2,319 -102,901
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,366 0 1,012 0 42 0 23,640 0 0 54 658 -111,593
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,319 0 2,796 0 117 0 12,260 0 0 107 2,286 -107,946
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 559 0 163 0 7 0 76,580,283 0 0 5 65 8,860,855
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 752,166 0 775,947 0 32,478 0 11,704,520 0 0 22,533 270,350 -13,434,863
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 228 0 234 0 10 0 3,526 0 0 7 82 -4,088
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 852 0 1,990 0 83 0 297 0 0 81 933 -162,914
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -309
Methane (CH4) kg 371 0 108 0 5 0 1,171 0 0 4 43 -7,716
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 4,006 0 0 0 0 -450

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,198 0 3,543 0 148 0 83,126 0 0 162 1,412 302,923

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,192 0 927 0 39 0 1,103 0 0 30 369 -16,116
Suspended Solids kg 72 0 21 0 1 0 43 0 0 1 8 4,313
BOD kg 12 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 9,001
COD kg 80 0 23 0 1 0 16 0 0 160 9 -18,732
Oil kg 74 0 22 0 1 0 20 0 0 319 9 386
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -6
Iron kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 773
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 -172
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -136,887
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,552

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 11,983,064 0 4,711,574 0 2,388,479 0 12,441,615 0 0 230,865 421,750 -1,464,170
Cost without land price US$ 228,112
Energy Consumption MJ 63,971 0 17,924 0 3,257 0 -468,615 0 0 1,910 3,981 -401,327

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 671 0 463 0 38 0 9,394 0 0 51 340 -34,174
Nitrogen Oxides kg 53,569 0 4,177 0 346 0 239,535 0 0 555 2,363 -103,895
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,481 0 974 0 81 0 40,123 0 0 94 671 -112,354
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,808 0 2,690 0 223 0 22,106 0 0 188 2,329 -45,719
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,059 0 156 0 13 0 164,846,931 0 0 9 66 6,095,406
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,287,814 0 746,601 0 61,824 0 4,547,528 0 0 39,650 275,394 -19,253,044
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 392 0 225 0 19 0 1,374 0 0 12 83 -5,870
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,808 0 1,915 0 159 0 295 0 0 142 951 -219,170
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
Methane (CH4) kg 703 0 104 0 9 0 1,162 0 0 7 44 -13,005
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 1 0 0 0 7,319 0 0 0 0 -689

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 23,100 0 3,409 0 282 0 82,484 0 0 285 1,438 597,234

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 6,044 0 892 0 74 0 1,095 0 0 53 376 -21,697
Suspended Solids kg 137 0 20 0 2 0 43 0 0 2 9 3,166
BOD kg 23 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 6,258
COD kg 151 0 22 0 2 0 16 0 0 281 9 10,523
Oil kg 141 0 21 0 2 0 19 0 0 562 9 -550
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -22
Iron kg 3 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 -133
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -92
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -38
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 10,579,311 0 3,933,292 0 446,363 0 14,018,560 0 0 131,536 421,414 -983,907
Cost without land price US$ 129,968
Energy Consumption MJ 58,693 0 18,715 0 1,457 0 -221,225 0 0 876 3,948 -318,234

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 589 0 484 0 17 0 6,841 0 0 23 337 -25,841
Nitrogen Oxides kg 45,522 0 4,370 0 154 0 145,194 0 0 255 2,343 -77,305
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,111 0 1,019 0 36 0 25,807 0 0 43 665 -83,594
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,545 0 2,814 0 99 0 13,499 0 0 86 2,309 -35,244
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 972 0 164 0 6 0 86,710,744 0 0 4 65 4,548,419
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,123,670 0 780,947 0 27,477 0 11,406,261 0 0 18,181 273,062 -14,415,164
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 342 0 235 0 8 0 3,437 0 0 5 82 -4,395
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,824 0 2,003 0 70 0 306 0 0 65 943 -163,466
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
Methane (CH4) kg 645 0 109 0 4 0 1,205 0 0 3 43 -9,749
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 1 0 0 0 4,419 0 0 0 0 -511

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 21,195 0 3,566 0 125 0 85,539 0 0 131 1,426 417,290

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 5,546 0 933 0 33 0 1,135 0 0 24 373 -16,129
Suspended Solids kg 126 0 21 0 1 0 45 0 0 1 8 2,112
BOD kg 21 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4,628
COD kg 139 0 23 0 1 0 17 0 0 129 9 6,848
Oil kg 129 0 22 0 1 0 20 0 0 258 9 -408
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -16
Iron kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 -99
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 -74
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -28
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 9,350,970 0 4,711,574 0 2,388,479 0 12,441,615 0 0 230,865 421,750 -1,464,170
Cost without land price US$ 228,112
Energy Consumption MJ 48,594 0 17,924 0 3,257 0 -468,615 0 0 1,910 3,981 -401,327

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 547 0 463 0 38 0 9,394 0 0 51 340 -34,174
Nitrogen Oxides kg 45,699 0 4,177 0 346 0 239,535 0 0 555 2,363 -103,895
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,404 0 974 0 81 0 40,123 0 0 94 671 -112,354
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,431 0 2,690 0 223 0 22,106 0 0 188 2,329 -45,719
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 805 0 156 0 13 0 164,846,931 0 0 9 66 6,095,406
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,058,159 0 746,601 0 61,824 0 4,547,528 0 0 39,650 275,394 -19,253,044
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 321 0 225 0 19 0 1,374 0 0 12 83 -5,870
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 824 0 1,915 0 159 0 295 0 0 142 951 -219,170
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19
Methane (CH4) kg 534 0 104 0 9 0 1,162 0 0 7 44 -13,005
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 7,319 0 0 0 0 -689

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 17,547 0 3,409 0 282 0 82,484 0 0 285 1,438 597,234

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,591 0 892 0 74 0 1,095 0 0 53 376 -21,697
Suspended Solids kg 104 0 20 0 2 0 43 0 0 2 9 3,166
BOD kg 17 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 6,258
COD kg 115 0 22 0 2 0 16 0 0 281 9 10,523
Oil kg 107 0 21 0 2 0 19 0 0 562 9 -550
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -22
Iron kg 3 0 0 0 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 -133
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -92
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -38
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,418,531 0 3,938,180 0 420,280 0 14,190,154 0 0 168,166 429,162 -910,056
Cost without land price US$ 166,161
Energy Consumption MJ 39,245 0 18,791 0 1,271 0 -212,686 0 0 1,146 4,014 -317,527

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 429 0 487 0 14 0 6,749 0 0 31 343 -25,714
Nitrogen Oxides kg 35,270 0 4,394 0 130 0 141,327 0 0 333 2,382 -77,210
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,749 0 1,024 0 30 0 25,236 0 0 57 676 -83,351
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,759 0 2,830 0 84 0 13,147 0 0 113 2,348 -35,237
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 650 0 164 0 5 0 84,012,871 0 0 6 67 4,569,638
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 828,466 0 785,252 0 23,173 0 11,413,761 0 0 23,800 277,655 -14,399,348
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 252 0 237 0 7 0 3,439 0 0 7 84 -4,390
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 841 0 2,014 0 59 0 308 0 0 85 958 -163,378
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14
Methane (CH4) kg 432 0 109 0 3 0 1,212 0 0 4 44 -9,730
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 4,300 0 0 0 0 -511

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,171 0 3,586 0 106 0 86,035 0 0 171 1,450 415,460

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,708 0 938 0 28 0 1,142 0 0 32 379 -16,024
Suspended Solids kg 84 0 21 0 1 0 45 0 0 1 9 1,784
BOD kg 14 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4,589
COD kg 93 0 23 0 1 0 17 0 0 169 9 5,393
Oil kg 86 0 22 0 1 0 20 0 0 337 9 -407
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 -16
Iron kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 -99
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 -74
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 -28
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 12,697,096 0 4,709,401 0 2,665,456 0 0 0 6,517,949 0 292,609 -3,332,340
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 67,634 0 17,343 0 4,508 0 0 0 91,618 0 2,839 -519,255

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 715 0 445 0 56 0 0 0 8,062 0 243 -109,741
Nitrogen Oxides kg 57,308 0 4,015 0 508 0 0 0 23,466 0 1,685 -141,759
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,738 0 936 0 119 0 0 0 5,354 0 478 -152,573
Carbon Monoxide kg 9,411 0 2,586 0 327 0 0 0 282,569 0 1,661 -145,232
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,120 0 150 0 19 0 0 0 127,883,456 0 47 10,902,955
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,372,268 0 717,543 0 90,881 0 0 0 584,025 0 196,383 -17,962,673
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 417 0 216 0 27 0 0 0 18,388 0 59 -5,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,795 0 1,840 0 233 0 0 0 1,941 0 678 -223,106
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -423
Methane (CH4) kg 744 0 100 0 13 0 0 0 2,884,771 0 31 -10,138
Hydrochloric Acid kg 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3,727 0 0 -619

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 24,423 0 3,276 0 415 0 0 0 1,043,372 0 1,026 490,813

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 6,390 0 857 0 109 0 0 0 784 0 268 -21,045
Suspended Solids kg 145 0 19 0 2 0 0 0 164 0 6 6,736
BOD kg 24 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 245,211 0 1 12,438
COD kg 160 0 21 0 3 0 0 0 682,111 0 7 -22,647
Oil kg 149 0 20 0 3 0 0 0 19,828 0 6 548
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8
Iron kg 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,061
Ammonia (Water) kg 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,820 0 0 -226
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 -187,202
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6,225

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 10,896,577 0 3,977,085 0 524,488 0 0 0 6,901,436 0 309,825 -2,333,024
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 60,321 0 18,521 0 2,014 0 0 0 68,540 0 2,954 -378,324

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 608 0 476 0 25 0 0 0 5,498 0 252 -80,129
Nitrogen Oxides kg 47,183 0 4,297 0 226 0 0 0 15,564 0 1,753 -104,738
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,225 0 1,002 0 53 0 0 0 3,500 0 498 -113,495
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,813 0 2,768 0 146 0 0 0 175,748 0 1,728 -108,095
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 999 0 161 0 8 0 0 0 41,805,999 0 49 8,895,992
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,161,195 0 768,033 0 40,392 0 0 0 432,590 0 204,353 -13,517,867
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 353 0 232 0 12 0 0 0 13,275 0 62 -4,113
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 1,818 0 1,970 0 104 0 0 0 1,438 0 705 -165,218
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -314
Methane (CH4) kg 663 0 107 0 6 0 0 0 2,082,171 0 33 -7,723
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2,314 0 0 -460

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 21,782 0 3,507 0 184 0 0 0 813,428 0 1,067 347,526

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 5,699 0 918 0 48 0 0 0 581 0 279 -16,325
Suspended Solids kg 129 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 126 0 6 4,751
BOD kg 21 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 191,197 0 1 9,199
COD kg 142 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 531,858 0 7 -17,626
Oil kg 133 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 14,687 0 7 394
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6
Iron kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 787
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,097 0 0 -168
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 -139,252
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,630

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 10,578,895 0 4,705,421 0 2,665,456 1,563 0 0 6,506,368 0 292,605 -3,362,519
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 56,531 0 17,315 0 4,508 27 0 0 91,523 0 2,839 -519,255

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 625 0 444 0 56 5 0 0 8,001 0 243 -109,741
Nitrogen Oxides kg 51,628 0 4,008 0 508 54 0 0 23,453 0 1,685 -141,759
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,960 0 935 0 119 6 0 0 5,351 0 478 -152,573
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,417 0 2,581 0 327 27 0 0 282,522 0 1,661 -145,232
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 936 0 150 0 19 88,800 0 0 127,873,124 0 47 10,902,955
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,206,496 0 716,343 0 90,881 1,941 0 0 583,306 0 196,381 -17,962,673
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 367 0 216 0 27 1 0 0 18,385 0 59 -5,464
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 806 0 1,837 0 233 8 0 0 1,939 0 678 -223,106
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 -423
Methane (CH4) kg 622 0 100 0 13 0 0 0 2,884,303 0 31 -10,138
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3,727 0 0 -619

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 20,413 0 3,271 0 415 4 0 0 1,043,156 0 1,026 490,813

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 5,341 0 856 0 109 86 0 0 783 0 268 -21,045
Suspended Solids kg 121 0 19 0 2 42 0 0 164 0 6 6,736
BOD kg 20 0 3 0 0 27 0 0 245,161 0 1 12,438
COD kg 134 0 21 0 3 272 0 0 681,971 0 7 -22,647
Oil kg 124 0 20 0 3 0 0 0 19,804 0 6 548
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8
Iron kg 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1,061
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 7,818 0 0 -226
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 50 0 0 -187,202
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6,225

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,735,796 0 3,981,973 0 498,404 0 0 0 6,942,951 0 311,689 -2,224,843
Cost without land price US$ 0
Energy Consumption MJ 40,872 0 18,596 0 1,828 0 0 0 68,556 0 2,967 -377,617

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) lb n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 449 0 479 0 22 0 0 0 5,357 0 254 -80,002
Nitrogen Oxides kg 36,932 0 4,321 0 202 0 0 0 15,242 0 1,761 -104,643
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,863 0 1,008 0 47 0 0 0 3,415 0 500 -113,252
Carbon Monoxide kg 6,027 0 2,783 0 130 0 0 0 169,282 0 1,735 -108,088
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 677 0 162 0 8 0 0 0 39,362,569 0 49 8,917,212
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 865,990 0 772,337 0 36,087 0 0 0 434,664 0 205,211 -13,502,054
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 263 0 233 0 11 0 0 0 12,809 0 62 -4,108
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 836 0 1,981 0 93 0 0 0 1,445 0 708 -165,130
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -314
Methane (CH4) kg 449 0 107 0 5 0 0 0 2,008,179 0 33 -7,705
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2,227 0 0 -460

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,759 0 3,527 0 165 0 0 0 798,629 0 1,072 345,695

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,862 0 923 0 43 0 0 0 583 0 280 -16,220
Suspended Solids kg 88 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 124 0 6 4,424
BOD kg 14 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 187,707 0 1 9,160
COD kg 97 0 23 0 1 0 0 0 522,150 0 7 -19,081
Oil kg 90 0 21 0 1 0 0 0 14,757 0 7 396
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6
Iron kg 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 787
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,986 0 0 -168
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 -139,252
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,630

APPENDIX3.4_KatmanduOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.6 Kawasaki, Japan
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 32,808,241 0 41,878,720 0 93,712,856 912,666 -13,532,892 32,808,241 0 40,684,827 0 93,712,856 912,666 -13,532,892
Cost without land price US$ 15,410,676 15,410,676
Energy Consumption MJ 176,847 0 82,568 0 249,633 9,022 -3,931,849 176,847 0 136,881 0 249,633 9,022 -3,931,849

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,825 0 7,168 0 16,562 771 -557,980 1,825 0 13,273 0 16,562 771 -557,980
Nitrogen Oxides kg 142,944 0 42,267 0 59,929 5,354 -821,153 142,944 0 72,617 0 59,929 5,354 -821,153
Sulfur Oxides kg 12,489 0 80,719 0 30,971 1,519 -1,291,055 12,489 0 165,989 0 30,971 1,519 -1,291,055
Carbon Monoxide kg 23,590 0 16,617 0 606,275 5,278 -1,104,958 23,590 0 24,463 0 606,275 5,278 -1,104,958
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,932 0 4,524 0 183,000,902 149 82,001,568 2,932 0 8,906 0 183,000,902 149 82,001,568
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,487,690 0 10,468,066 0 3,394,562 624,047 -123,969,325 3,487,690 0 19,107,607 0 3,394,562 624,047 -123,969,325
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,061 0 3,249 0 41,211 188 -38,138 1,061 0 5,957 0 41,211 188 -38,138
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,302 0 21,151 0 8,466 2,154 -1,100,451 21,302 0 37,023 0 8,466 2,154 -1,100,451
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24
24 0 0 1 0 0 0 -24
24
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 71 0 19 1 -1,596 0 0 146 0 19 1 -1,596
Methane (CH4) kg 1,966 0 16,176 0 6,366,023 99 -137,697 1,966 0 33,620 0 6,366,023 99 -137,697
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 287 0 8,030 1 -10,167 12 0 602 0 8,030 1 -10,167

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 65,124 0 920,067 0 1,910,574 3,259 -14,844,997 65,124 0 1,922,000 0 1,910,574 3,259 -14,844,997

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 16,795 0 72,194 0 18,962 853 -359,474 16,795 0 148,375 0 18,962 853 -359,474
Suspended Solids kg 384 0 3,803 0 1,219 19 35,804 384 0 7,921 0 1,219 19 35,804
BOD kg 62 0 83 0 395,959 3 75,003 62 0 163 0 395,959 3 75,003
COD kg 419 0 1,061 0 1,101,682 21 -77,930 419 0 2,144 0 1,101,682 21 -77,930
Oil kg 390 0 1,292 0 44,754 20 -2,896 390 0 2,636 0 44,754 20 -2,896
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 51 0 13 0 -305 3 0 108 0 13 0 -305
Iron kg 10 0 274 0 68 0 2,289 10 0 575 0 68 0 2,289
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 10 0 12,630 0 -901 7 0 20 0 12,630 0 -901
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 3 0 1 0 -17 1 0 7 0 1 0 -17
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 26 0 88 0 -682,219 2 0 54 0 88 0 -682,219
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 3 0 2 0 -17 1 0 7 0 2 0 -17
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -22,683 0 0 2 0 0 0 -22,683

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 32,808,241 0 0 10,281,639 33,192,633 595,490 0 32,808,241 0 0 30,409,476 33,192,633 595,490 0
Cost without land price US$ 5,458,386 5,458,386
Energy Consumption MJ 176,847 0 0 149,631 84,369 10,930 0 176,847 0 0 178,084 84,369 10,930 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,825 0 0 4,787 841 934 0 1,825 0 0 9,771 841 934 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 142,944 0 0 23,801 9,028 6,486 0 142,944 0 0 86,636 9,028 6,486 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 12,489 0 0 66,896 1,606 1,841 0 12,489 0 0 76,262 1,606 1,841 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 23,590 0 0 6,206 3,374 6,394 0 23,590 0 0 28,016 3,374 6,394 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,932 0 0 271,816,109 11,639 181 0 2,932 0 0 271,816,636 11,639 181 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,487,690 0 0 6,778,113 637,315 756,068 0 3,487,690 0 0 9,112,186 637,315 756,068 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,061 0 0 2,124 194 228 0 1,061 0 0 2,832 194 228 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,302 0 0 13,034 2,136 2,610 0 21,302 0 0 22,150 2,136 2,610 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 2,620 1 1 0 0 0 0 2,626 1 1 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,966 0 0 13,670 381 120 0 1,966 0 0 14,637 381 120 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 246 2 1 0 12 0 0 261 2 1 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 65,124 0 0 783,860 3,482 3,949 0 65,124 0 0 833,866 3,482 3,949 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 16,795 0 0 124,654 870 1,033 0 16,795 0 0 129,835 870 1,033 0
Suspended Solids kg 384 0 0 35,593 53 23 0 384 0 0 35,812 53 23 0
BOD kg 62 0 0 20,779 27 4 0 62 0 0 20,790 27 4 0
COD kg 419 0 0 208,013 129 26 0 419 0 0 208,108 129 26 0
Oil kg 390 0 0 1,060 19,246 24 0 390 0 0 1,162 19,246 24 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 44 0 0 0 3 0 0 47 0 0 0
Iron kg 10 0 0 1,185 0 1 0 10 0 0 1,199 0 1 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 0 6,820 2 0 0 7 0 0 6,822 2 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 17 0 0 0 1 0 0 17 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 2,535 0 0 0 2 0 0 2,536 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 26 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 32,808,241 0 0 384,902,814 7,246,644 183,891 0 32,808,241 0 0 354,046,072 7,246,644 183,891 0
Cost without land price US$ 1,228,465 1,228,465
Energy Consumption MJ 176,847 0 0 22,030 10,077 1,725 -1,751,350 176,847 0 0 -4,196,644 10,077 1,725 -1,751,350

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,825 0 0 29,435 269 147 -43,854 1,825 0 0 -109,583 269 147 -43,854
Nitrogen Oxides kg 142,944 0 0 698,447 2,928 1,024 -7,334 142,944 0 0 7,314 2,928 1,024 -7,334
Sulfur Oxides kg 12,489 0 0 119,641 498 290 -15,589 12,489 0 0 -1,822,126 498 290 -15,589
Carbon Monoxide kg 23,590 0 0 64,635 994 1,009 -107,498 23,590 0 0 -114,022 994 1,009 -107,498
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,932 0 0 367,136,277 475 29 0 2,932 0 0 367,036,491 470 29 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,487,690 0 0 131,697,289 209,192 119,312 -9,028,803 3,487,690 0 0 -65,042,836 209,192 119,312 -9,028,803
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,061 0 0 39,619 63 36 -2,762 1,061 0 0 -22,035 63 36 -2,762
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,302 0 0 1,087 749 412 -42,837 21,302 0 0 -360,356 749 412 -42,837
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 -5
5 0 0 6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1,702 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,966 0 0 4,282 51 19 -7,518 1,966 0 0 -392,961 51 19 -7,518
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 21,311 0 0 158 12 0 0 14,150 0 0 158

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 65,124 0 0 303,858 1,506 623 -2,225,876 65,124 0 0 -22,512,212 1,506 623 -2,225,876

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 16,795 0 0 4,032 281 163 -5,130 16,795 0 0 -1,730,788 281 163 -5,130
Suspended Solids kg 384 0 0 158 11 4 -1,953 384 0 0 -93,611 11 4 -1,953
BOD kg 62 0 0 4 3 1 0 62 0 0 -1,797 3 1 0
COD kg 419 0 0 59 1,485 4 0 419 0 0 -24,613 1,485 4 0
Oil kg 390 0 0 72 2,965 4 -45 390 0 0 -30,543 2,965 4 -45
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 14 0 0 0 3 0 0 -1,263 0 0 0
Iron kg 10 0 0 77 1 0 0 10 0 0 -6,777 1 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 0 0 21 0 -446 7 0 0 -220 21 0 -446
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -78 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 7 0 0 23 2 0 0 -631 0 0 23
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -78 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -27 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 32,808,241 0 0 0 117,291,350 0 0 32,808,241 0 0 0 118,792,346 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 19,288,058 19,809,020
Energy Consumption MJ 176,847 0 0 0 320,389 0 0 176,847 0 0 0 320,389 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 1,825 0 0 0 6,110 0 0 1,825 0 0 0 19,832 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 142,944 0 0 0 40,130 0 0 142,944 0 0 0 73,577 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 12,489 0 0 0 28,157 0 0 12,489 0 0 0 36,734 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 23,590 0 0 0 101,067 0 0 23,590 0 0 0 718,551 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 2,932 0 0 0 187,376,078 0 0 2,932 0 0 0 230,376,534 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 3,487,690 0 0 0 4,172,617 0 0 3,487,690 0 0 0 4,172,617 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,061 0 0 0 147,330 0 0 1,061 0 0 0 48,613 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,302 0 0 0 10,604 0 0 21,302 0 0 0 10,604 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 1,966 0 0 0 23,137,978 0 0 1,966 0 0 0 7,501,449 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 12 0 0 0 1,269 0 0 12 0 0 0 9,503 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 65,124 0 0 0 2,220,253 0 0 65,124 0 0 0 2,220,253 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 16,795 0 0 0 22,337 0 0 16,795 0 0 0 22,337 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 384 0 0 0 1,436 0 0 384 0 0 0 1,436 0 0
BOD kg 62 0 0 0 459,888 0 0 62 0 0 0 459,888 0 0
COD kg 419 0 0 0 1,279,571 0 0 419 0 0 0 1,279,571 0 0
Oil kg 390 0 0 0 58,926 0 0 390 0 0 0 58,926 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 0 15 0 0 3 0 0 0 15 0 0
Iron kg 10 0 0 0 79 0 0 10 0 0 0 79 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 0 0 14,669 0 0 7 0 0 0 14,669 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 102 0 0 2 0 0 0 102 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 32,808,241 0 0 0 111,511,971 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 12,509,044
Energy Consumption MJ 176,847 0 0 0 -761,566 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 1,825 0 0 0 9,906 0 0
kg 142,944 0 0 0 68,704 0 0
kg 12,489 0 0 0 -461,268 0 0
kg 23,590 0 0 0 441,175 0 0
kg 2,932 0 0 0 230,350,941 0 0
kg 3,487,690 0 0 0 -46,284,920 0 0
1,061 0 0 0 32,801 0 0
kg 21,302 0 0 0 -82,094 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 -3
3 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -414 0 0
kg 1,966 0 0 0 7,399,568 0 0
kg 12 0 0 0 7,237 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 65,124 0 0 0 -3,631,338 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 16,795 0 0 0 -422,589 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 384 0 0 0 -22,613 0 0
BOD kg 62 0 0 0 459,426 0 0
COD kg 419 0 0 0 1,273,244 0 0
Oil kg 390 0 0 0 51,075 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 3 0 0 0 -312 0 0
Iron kg 10 0 0 0 -1,679 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 7 0 0 0 14,613 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 -19 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 -62 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 -18 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 -7 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 88,654,372 0 26,849,690 8,225,251 22,093,097 482,732 -15,009,230 69,651,431 0 11,933,195 9,730,012 28,690,259 626,317 -6,208,490
Cost without land price US$ 3,633,115 4,717,990
Energy Consumption MJ 486,491 0 46,919 116,089 60,938 9,619 -4,160,770 395,286 0 20,853 136,787 82,017 11,833 -1,849,231

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,137 0 4,420 3,647 4,187 822 -594,449 3,958 0 1,965 4,325 5,558 1,011 -264,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 409,257 0 24,704 17,620 14,981 5,708 -853,415 303,242 0 10,979 21,053 19,990 7,022 -379,295
Sulfur Oxides kg 34,355 0 53,103 52,333 7,629 1,620 -1,323,395 27,906 0 23,602 61,537 9,989 1,993 -588,175
Carbon Monoxide kg 67,263 0 8,474 4,510 154,506 5,627 -1,128,695 50,322 0 3,766 5,411 204,988 6,922 -501,642
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 8,066 0 2,901 127,473,715 49,136,137 159 73,880,171 6,554 0 1,289 155,022,452 70,185,321 196 32,835,631
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 9,850,022 0 6,392,740 5,217,301 826,835 665,370 -124,778,212 7,535,116 0 2,841,218 6,160,707 1,092,798 818,526 -55,456,983
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,995 0 1,990 1,636 10,459 201 -38,351 2,293 0 885 1,931 13,795 247 -17,045
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 18,539 0 12,536 9,820 2,064 2,297 -1,137,264 20,074 0 5,572 11,662 2,750 2,825 -505,451
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 47 2,068 5 1 -1,632 0 0 21 2,077 6 1 -725
Methane (CH4) kg 5,408 0 10,706 10,738 1,617,249 106 -132,845 4,392 0 4,758 12,610 2,133,098 130 -59,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 34 0 191 193 2,047 1 -10,396 28 0 85 227 2,714 1 -4,620

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 179,128 0 610,646 616,229 464,107 3,475 -14,501,753 145,440 0 271,398 723,529 599,403 4,275 -6,445,224

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 46,200 0 47,480 119,645 4,609 909 -354,160 37,532 0 21,102 150,803 5,986 1,119 -157,405
Suspended Solids kg 1,057 0 2,520 39,251 296 21 45,073 859 0 1,120 51,409 385 25 20,032
BOD kg 172 0 53 23,589 96,182 3 78,423 140 0 24 31,123 124,193 4 34,855
COD kg 1,152 0 691 236,069 267,608 23 -59,588 936 0 307 311,442 345,547 28 -26,484
Oil kg 1,074 0 846 830 10,940 21 -2,701 872 0 376 976 14,886 26 -1,200
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 34 34 3 0 -312 8 0 15 40 4 0 -138
Iron kg 26 0 183 1,260 17 0 2,500 21 0 81 1,635 21 1 1,111
Ammonia (Water) kg 19 0 6 7,748 3,068 0 -921 15 0 3 10,225 3,961 0 -410
Copper kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 2 18 0 0 -17 1 0 1 24 0 0 -7
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 17 2,873 21 0 -697,723 4 0 8 3,788 28 0 -310,099
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 2 4 0 0 -17 1 0 1 5 0 0 -8
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 22 0 0 -23,198 1 0 0 29 0 0 -10,310

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 71,669,936 0 26,849,690 8,225,251 22,093,097 482,732 -15,009,230 49,931,305 0 11,933,195 9,730,012 28,690,259 626,317 -6,208,490
Cost without land price US$ 3,633,115 4,717,990
Energy Consumption MJ 387,185 0 46,919 116,089 60,938 9,619 -4,160,770 273,145 0 20,853 136,787 82,017 11,833 -1,849,231

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,329 0 4,420 3,647 4,187 822 -594,449 2,964 0 1,965 4,325 5,558 1,011 -264,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 358,446 0 24,704 17,620 14,981 5,708 -853,415 240,608 0 10,979 21,053 19,990 7,022 -379,295
Sulfur Oxides kg 27,346 0 53,103 52,333 7,629 1,620 -1,323,395 19,288 0 23,602 61,537 9,989 1,993 -588,175
Carbon Monoxide kg 58,372 0 8,474 4,510 154,506 5,627 -1,128,695 39,366 0 3,766 5,411 204,988 6,922 -501,642
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,419 0 2,901 127,473,715 49,136,137 159 73,880,171 4,529 0 1,289 155,022,452 70,185,321 196 32,835,631
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,362,077 0 6,392,740 5,217,301 826,835 665,370 -124,778,212 5,703,110 0 2,841,218 6,160,707 1,092,798 818,526 -55,456,983
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,541 0 1,990 1,636 10,459 201 -38,351 1,734 0 885 1,931 13,795 247 -17,045
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,169 0 12,536 9,820 2,064 2,297 -1,137,264 13,704 0 5,572 11,662 2,750 2,825 -505,451
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -24 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 47 2,068 5 1 -1,632 0 0 21 2,077 6 1 -725
Methane (CH4) kg 4,304 0 10,706 10,738 1,617,249 106 -132,845 3,036 0 4,758 12,610 2,133,098 130 -59,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 27 0 191 193 2,047 1 -10,396 19 0 85 227 2,714 1 -4,620

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 142,605 0 610,646 616,229 464,107 3,475 -14,501,753 100,563 0 271,398 723,529 599,403 4,275 -6,445,224

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 36,772 0 47,480 119,645 4,609 909 -354,160 25,938 0 21,102 150,803 5,986 1,119 -157,405
Suspended Solids kg 842 0 2,520 39,251 296 21 45,073 594 0 1,120 51,409 385 25 20,032
BOD kg 137 0 53 23,589 96,182 3 78,423 96 0 24 31,123 124,193 4 34,855
COD kg 917 0 691 236,069 267,608 23 -59,588 647 0 307 311,442 345,547 28 -26,484
Oil kg 855 0 846 830 10,940 21 -2,701 603 0 376 976 14,886 26 -1,200
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 34 34 3 0 -312 5 0 15 40 4 0 -138
Iron kg 21 0 183 1,260 17 0 2,500 15 0 81 1,635 21 1 1,111
Ammonia (Water) kg 15 0 6 7,748 3,068 0 -921 10 0 3 10,225 3,961 0 -410
Copper kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 2 18 0 0 -17 1 0 1 24 0 0 -7
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 17 2,873 21 0 -697,723 3 0 8 3,788 28 0 -310,099
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 2 4 0 0 -17 1 0 1 5 0 0 -8
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 22 0 0 -23,198 0 0 0 29 0 0 -10,310

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 88,654,372 0 26,084,250 24,327,404 22,093,097 482,732 -15,009,230 69,651,431 0 11,593,000 28,777,958 28,690,259 626,317 -6,208,490
Cost without land price US$ 3,633,115 4,717,990
Energy Consumption MJ 486,491 0 77,782 138,163 60,938 9,619 -4,160,770 395,286 0 34,570 162,797 82,017 11,833 -1,849,231

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,137 0 8,185 7,444 4,187 822 -594,449 3,958 0 3,638 8,828 5,558 1,011 -264,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 409,257 0 42,442 64,135 14,981 5,708 -853,415 303,242 0 18,863 76,632 19,990 7,022 -379,295
Sulfur Oxides kg 34,355 0 109,201 59,660 7,629 1,620 -1,323,395 27,906 0 48,534 70,152 9,989 1,993 -588,175
Carbon Monoxide kg 67,263 0 12,474 20,360 154,506 5,627 -1,128,695 50,322 0 5,544 24,428 204,988 6,922 -501,642
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 8,066 0 5,711 127,473,962 49,136,137 159 73,880,171 6,554 0 2,538 155,022,753 70,185,321 196 32,835,631
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 9,850,022 0 11,668,818 7,013,902 826,835 665,370 -124,778,212 7,535,116 0 5,186,141 8,282,174 1,092,798 818,526 -55,456,983
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,995 0 3,648 2,181 10,459 201 -38,351 2,293 0 1,622 2,575 13,795 247 -17,045
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 18,539 0 21,944 16,687 2,064 2,297 -1,137,264 20,074 0 9,753 19,817 2,750 2,825 -505,451
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -24 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 96 2,073 5 1 -1,632 0 0 43 2,081 6 1 -725
Methane (CH4) kg 5,408 0 22,251 11,498 1,617,249 106 -132,845 4,392 0 9,889 13,503 2,133,098 130 -59,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 34 0 400 205 2,047 1 -10,396 28 0 178 241 2,714 1 -4,620

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 179,128 0 1,275,625 655,542 464,107 3,475 -14,501,753 145,440 0 566,945 769,686 599,403 4,275 -6,445,224

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 46,200 0 97,583 124,618 4,609 909 -354,160 37,532 0 43,370 157,071 5,986 1,119 -157,405
Suspended Solids kg 1,057 0 5,248 39,492 296 21 45,073 859 0 2,333 51,726 385 25 20,032
BOD kg 172 0 104 23,601 96,182 3 78,423 140 0 46 31,139 124,193 4 34,855
COD kg 1,152 0 1,397 236,176 267,608 23 -59,588 936 0 621 311,584 345,547 28 -26,484
Oil kg 1,074 0 1,727 910 10,940 21 -2,701 872 0 767 1,070 14,886 26 -1,200
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 71 37 3 0 -312 8 0 32 43 4 0 -138
Iron kg 26 0 383 1,275 17 0 2,500 21 0 170 1,654 21 1 1,111
Ammonia (Water) kg 19 0 13 7,750 3,068 0 -921 15 0 6 10,226 3,961 0 -410
Copper kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 4 18 0 0 -17 1 0 2 24 0 0 -7
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 36 2,874 21 0 -697,723 4 0 16 3,791 28 0 -310,099
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 4 4 0 0 -17 1 0 2 6 0 0 -8
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 22 0 0 -23,198 1 0 1 29 0 0 -10,310

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 71,669,936 0 26,084,250 24,327,404 22,093,097 482,732 -15,009,230 49,931,305 0 11,593,000 28,777,958 28,690,259 626,317 -6,208,490
Cost without land price US$ 3,633,115 4,717,990
Energy Consumption MJ 387,185 0 77,782 138,163 60,938 9,619 -4,160,770 273,145 0 34,570 162,797 82,017 11,833 -1,849,231

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,329 0 8,185 7,444 4,187 822 -594,449 2,964 0 3,638 8,828 5,558 1,011 -264,200
Nitrogen Oxides kg 358,446 0 42,442 64,135 14,981 5,708 -853,415 240,608 0 18,863 76,632 19,990 7,022 -379,295
Sulfur Oxides kg 27,346 0 109,201 59,660 7,629 1,620 -1,323,395 19,288 0 48,534 70,152 9,989 1,993 -588,175
Carbon Monoxide kg 58,372 0 12,474 20,360 154,506 5,627 -1,128,695 39,366 0 5,544 24,428 204,988 6,922 -501,642
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,419 0 5,711 127,473,962 49,136,137 159 73,880,171 4,529 0 2,538 155,022,753 70,185,321 196 32,835,631
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,362,077 0 11,668,818 7,013,902 826,835 665,370 -124,778,212 5,703,110 0 5,186,141 8,282,174 1,092,798 818,526 -55,456,983
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,541 0 3,648 2,181 10,459 201 -38,351 1,734 0 1,622 2,575 13,795 247 -17,045
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,169 0 21,944 16,687 2,064 2,297 -1,137,264 13,704 0 9,753 19,817 2,750 2,825 -505,451
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -24 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 96 2,073 5 1 -1,632 0 0 43 2,081 6 1 -725
Methane (CH4) kg 4,304 0 22,251 11,498 1,617,249 106 -132,845 3,036 0 9,889 13,503 2,133,098 130 -59,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 27 0 400 205 2,047 1 -10,396 19 0 178 241 2,714 1 -4,620

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 142,605 0 1,275,625 655,542 464,107 3,475 -14,501,753 100,563 0 566,945 769,686 599,403 4,275 -6,445,224

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 36,772 0 97,583 124,618 4,609 909 -354,160 25,938 0 43,370 157,071 5,986 1,119 -157,405
Suspended Solids kg 842 0 5,248 39,492 296 21 45,073 594 0 2,333 51,726 385 25 20,032
BOD kg 137 0 104 23,601 96,182 3 78,423 96 0 46 31,139 124,193 4 34,855
COD kg 917 0 1,397 236,176 267,608 23 -59,588 647 0 621 311,584 345,547 28 -26,484
Oil kg 855 0 1,727 910 10,940 21 -2,701 603 0 767 1,070 14,886 26 -1,200
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 71 37 3 0 -312 5 0 32 43 4 0 -138
Iron kg 21 0 383 1,275 17 0 2,500 15 0 170 1,654 21 1 1,111
Ammonia (Water) kg 15 0 13 7,750 3,068 0 -921 10 0 6 10,226 3,961 0 -410
Copper kg 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 4 18 0 0 -17 1 0 2 24 0 0 -7
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 36 2,874 21 0 -697,723 3 0 16 3,791 28 0 -310,099
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 4 4 0 0 -17 1 0 2 6 0 0 -8
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 22 0 0 -23,198 0 0 1 29 0 0 -10,310

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 59,949,304 0 13,419,523 0 8,218,152 0 393,300,830 0 0 4,277,718 1,218,365 -18,110,859
Cost without land price US$ 725,167
Energy Consumption MJ 332,050 0 100,939 0 39,971 0 -3,297,408 0 0 5,616 11,797 -4,950,519

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,340 0 9,574 0 4,152 0 -86,733 0 0 150 1,008 -722,586
Nitrogen Oxides kg 256,662 0 53,157 0 21,711 0 -13,935 0 0 1,632 7,001 -536,192
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,446 0 117,449 0 54,866 0 -1,434,730 0 0 277 1,987 -1,035,698
Carbon Monoxide kg 42,558 0 18,515 0 6,530 0 -91,389 0 0 553 6,901 -1,064,839
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,505 0 6,351 0 2,880 0 243,962,882 0 0 27 195 107,430,014
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,360,915 0 13,820,321 0 5,928,263 0 -23,926,708 0 0 116,583 816,026 -99,551,539
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,936 0 4,305 0 1,853 0 -9,142 0 0 35 246 -31,184
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,408 0 27,000 0 11,201 0 -283,134 0 0 417 2,817 -152,977
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -33
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 103 0 48 0 -1,337 0 0 0 1 -2,363
Methane (CH4) kg 3,690 0 23,745 0 11,170 0 -308,778 0 0 21 130 -198,886
Hydrochloric Acid kg 23 0 424 0 201 0 10,514 0 0 0 1 -10,491

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 122,229 0 1,356,230 0 640,104 0 -17,689,973 0 0 837 4,262 -26,793,873

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 31,531 0 104,997 0 49,031 0 -1,359,881 0 0 157 1,115 -535,134
Suspended Solids kg 722 0 5,592 0 2,634 0 -73,550 0 0 6 25 71,627
BOD kg 117 0 116 0 52 0 -1,412 0 0 1 4 143,735
COD kg 786 0 1,522 0 703 0 -19,338 0 0 826 28 -10,953
Oil kg 733 0 1,868 0 868 0 -23,997 0 0 1,652 26 -3,959
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 76 0 36 0 -992 0 0 0 0 -421
Iron kg 18 0 406 0 192 0 -5,325 0 0 0 1 3,533
Ammonia (Water) kg 13 0 14 0 6 0 -173 0 0 20 0 -1,362
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 2 0 -61 0 0 0 0 -26
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 38 0 18 0 -496 0 0 0 0 -995,818
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 2 0 -61 0 0 0 0 -26
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -21 0 0 0 0 -33,123

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 56,911,170 0 17,988,105 0 3,652,512 0 416,432,775 0 0 4,830,373 1,297,614 -12,779,860
Cost without land price US$ 818,854
Energy Consumption MJ 326,792 0 114,974 0 17,765 0 -3,488,828 0 0 6,445 12,430 -4,345,019

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,161 0 10,962 0 1,845 0 -91,621 0 0 172 1,062 -595,129
Nitrogen Oxides kg 235,498 0 60,653 0 9,650 0 -9,693 0 0 1,873 7,377 -439,655
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,068 0 135,102 0 24,385 0 -1,517,243 0 0 318 2,093 -858,071
Carbon Monoxide kg 39,355 0 20,962 0 2,902 0 -96,233 0 0 635 7,272 -897,608
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,418 0 7,292 0 1,280 0 269,835,915 0 0 32 206 93,305,190
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,986,609 0 15,814,061 0 2,634,783 0 -32,685,417 0 0 133,789 859,851 -84,712,858
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,823 0 4,927 0 823 0 -11,889 0 0 40 259 -26,519
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,460 0 30,835 0 4,978 0 -299,570 0 0 479 2,968 -129,550
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 -27
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 119 0 21 0 -1,415 0 0 0 1 -1,950
Methane (CH4) kg 3,630 0 27,326 0 4,964 0 -326,702 0 0 24 137 -166,553
Hydrochloric Acid kg 23 0 489 0 89 0 11,279 0 0 0 1 -8,627

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 120,205 0 1,561,112 0 284,491 0 -18,716,800 0 0 961 4,491 -22,590,709

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 31,026 0 120,775 0 21,792 0 -1,438,827 0 0 180 1,175 -446,825
Suspended Solids kg 710 0 6,436 0 1,171 0 -77,819 0 0 7 27 58,508
BOD kg 115 0 133 0 23 0 -1,494 0 0 1 4 118,406
COD kg 774 0 1,749 0 312 0 -20,461 0 0 948 29 -7,822
Oil kg 721 0 2,148 0 386 0 -25,390 0 0 1,896 27 -3,360
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 87 0 16 0 -1,050 0 0 0 0 -348
Iron kg 18 0 467 0 85 0 -5,634 0 0 0 1 2,899
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 16 0 3 0 -183 0 0 20 0 -1,202
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -65 0 0 0 0 -22
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 44 0 8 0 -525 0 0 0 0 -821,449
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -65 0 0 0 0 -22
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -22 0 0 0 0 -27,323

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 42,964,867 0 13,419,523 0 8,218,152 0 393,300,830 0 0 4,277,718 1,218,365 -18,110,859
Cost without land price US$ 725,167
Energy Consumption MJ 232,744 0 100,939 0 39,971 0 -3,297,408 0 0 5,616 11,797 -4,950,519

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,532 0 9,574 0 4,152 0 -86,733 0 0 150 1,008 -722,586
Nitrogen Oxides kg 205,851 0 53,157 0 21,711 0 -13,935 0 0 1,632 7,001 -536,192
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,437 0 117,449 0 54,866 0 -1,434,730 0 0 277 1,987 -1,035,698
Carbon Monoxide kg 33,667 0 18,515 0 6,530 0 -91,389 0 0 553 6,901 -1,064,839
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,859 0 6,351 0 2,880 0 243,962,882 0 0 27 195 107,430,014
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,872,971 0 13,820,321 0 5,928,263 0 -23,926,708 0 0 116,583 816,026 -99,551,539
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,481 0 4,305 0 1,853 0 -9,142 0 0 35 246 -31,184
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 13,038 0 27,000 0 11,201 0 -283,134 0 0 417 2,817 -152,977
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 0 -33
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 103 0 48 0 -1,337 0 0 0 1 -2,363
Methane (CH4) kg 2,587 0 23,745 0 11,170 0 -308,778 0 0 21 130 -198,886
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 424 0 201 0 10,514 0 0 0 1 -10,491

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 85,706 0 1,356,230 0 640,104 0 -17,689,973 0 0 837 4,262 -26,793,873

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 22,103 0 104,997 0 49,031 0 -1,359,881 0 0 157 1,115 -535,134
Suspended Solids kg 506 0 5,592 0 2,634 0 -73,550 0 0 6 25 71,627
BOD kg 82 0 116 0 52 0 -1,412 0 0 1 4 143,735
COD kg 551 0 1,522 0 703 0 -19,338 0 0 826 28 -10,953
Oil kg 514 0 1,868 0 868 0 -23,997 0 0 1,652 26 -3,959
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 76 0 36 0 -992 0 0 0 0 -421
Iron kg 13 0 406 0 192 0 -5,325 0 0 0 1 3,533
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 14 0 6 0 -173 0 0 20 0 -1,362
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 2 0 -61 0 0 0 0 -26
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 38 0 18 0 -496 0 0 0 0 -995,818
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 2 0 -61 0 0 0 0 -26
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 1 0 -21 0 0 0 0 -33,123

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 37,191,044 0 17,988,105 0 3,652,512 0 416,432,775 0 0 4,830,373 1,297,614 -12,779,860
Cost without land price US$ 818,854
Energy Consumption MJ 204,651 0 114,974 0 17,765 0 -3,488,828 0 0 6,445 12,430 -4,345,019

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,166 0 10,962 0 1,845 0 -91,621 0 0 172 1,062 -595,129
Nitrogen Oxides kg 172,864 0 60,653 0 9,650 0 -9,693 0 0 1,873 7,377 -439,655
Sulfur Oxides kg 14,450 0 135,102 0 24,385 0 -1,517,243 0 0 318 2,093 -858,071
Carbon Monoxide kg 28,399 0 20,962 0 2,902 0 -96,233 0 0 635 7,272 -897,608
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,393 0 7,292 0 1,280 0 269,835,915 0 0 32 206 93,305,190
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,154,603 0 15,814,061 0 2,634,783 0 -32,685,417 0 0 133,789 859,851 -84,712,858
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,263 0 4,927 0 823 0 -11,889 0 0 40 259 -26,519
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 14,090 0 30,835 0 4,978 0 -299,570 0 0 479 2,968 -129,550
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -4 0 0 0 0 -27
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 119 0 21 0 -1,415 0 0 0 1 -1,950
Methane (CH4) kg 2,274 0 27,326 0 4,964 0 -326,702 0 0 24 137 -166,553
Hydrochloric Acid kg 14 0 489 0 89 0 11,279 0 0 0 1 -8,627

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 75,328 0 1,561,112 0 284,491 0 -18,716,800 0 0 961 4,491 -22,590,709

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 19,433 0 120,775 0 21,792 0 -1,438,827 0 0 180 1,175 -446,825
Suspended Solids kg 445 0 6,436 0 1,171 0 -77,819 0 0 7 27 58,508
BOD kg 72 0 133 0 23 0 -1,494 0 0 1 4 118,406
COD kg 485 0 1,749 0 312 0 -20,461 0 0 948 29 -7,822
Oil kg 452 0 2,148 0 386 0 -25,390 0 0 1,896 27 -3,360
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 87 0 16 0 -1,050 0 0 0 0 -348
Iron kg 11 0 467 0 85 0 -5,634 0 0 0 1 2,899
Ammonia (Water) kg 8 0 16 0 3 0 -183 0 0 20 0 -1,202
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -65 0 0 0 0 -22
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 44 0 8 0 -525 0 0 0 0 -821,449
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 1 0 -65 0 0 0 0 -22
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -22 0 0 0 0 -27,323

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 79,588,782 0 21,137,580 0 22,649,128 0 395,083,648 0 0 4,401,599 1,208,725 -16,047,524
Cost without land price US$ 746,167
Energy Consumption MJ 438,034 0 104,280 0 51,246 0 -2,396,293 0 0 5,786 11,804 -5,601,913

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,571 0 9,952 0 5,417 0 -58,793 0 0 154 1,009 -445,491
Nitrogen Oxides kg 361,113 0 55,028 0 28,008 0 74,159 0 0 1,681 7,005 -1,010,423
Sulfur Oxides kg 30,932 0 122,743 0 72,518 0 -1,029,108 0 0 286 1,988 -1,671,055
Carbon Monoxide kg 59,472 0 18,992 0 8,164 0 -58,667 0 0 570 6,906 -1,101,341
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,262 0 6,623 0 3,788 0 302,950,698 0 0 28 196 80,462,840
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,751,012 0 14,354,397 0 7,719,114 0 -83,908,300 0 0 120,121 816,539 -186,470,010
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,662 0 4,472 0 2,414 0 -26,639 0 0 36 246 -57,411
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,396 0 27,979 0 14,493 0 -205,922 0 0 430 2,819 -1,605,400
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -3
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 108 0 64 0 -973 0 0 0 1 17
Methane (CH4) kg 4,869 0 24,828 0 14,781 0 -223,946 0 0 21 130 -214,166
Hydrochloric Acid kg 31 0 444 0 266 0 10,215 0 0 0 1 -15,192

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 161,272 0 1,418,465 0 847,492 0 -12,818,080 0 0 862 4,265 -21,202,547

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 41,597 0 109,726 0 64,802 0 -989,276 0 0 162 1,116 -516,117
Suspended Solids kg 952 0 5,848 0 3,487 0 -53,517 0 0 7 25 33,642
BOD kg 155 0 121 0 69 0 -1,027 0 0 1 4 77,116
COD kg 1,037 0 1,589 0 927 0 -14,068 0 0 851 28 59,097
Oil kg 967 0 1,951 0 1,146 0 -17,457 0 0 1,702 26 -9,819
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 79 0 47 0 -719 0 0 0 0 -521
Iron kg 24 0 425 0 254 0 -3,861 0 0 0 1 -2,963
Ammonia (Water) kg 17 0 15 0 8 0 -126 0 0 20 0 -681
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 5 0 3 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -24
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 40 0 24 0 -360 0 0 0 0 -604
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 5 0 3 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -24
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -15 0 0 0 0 -14

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 65,627,679 0 31,236,015 0 10,066,279 0 414,565,983 0 0 4,899,761 1,279,296 -13,276,041
Cost without land price US$ 830,617
Energy Consumption MJ 373,795 0 120,859 0 22,776 0 -2,711,531 0 0 6,538 12,342 -4,927,690

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,707 0 11,625 0 2,408 0 -67,686 0 0 174 1,055 -375,165
Nitrogen Oxides kg 281,868 0 63,943 0 12,448 0 62,455 0 0 1,900 7,325 -834,784
Sulfur Oxides kg 26,388 0 144,363 0 32,230 0 -1,167,964 0 0 323 2,079 -1,381,187
Carbon Monoxide kg 46,864 0 21,810 0 3,628 0 -68,359 0 0 644 7,220 -927,321
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,197 0 7,768 0 1,683 0 314,172,063 0 0 32 205 66,374,016
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,047,346 0 16,751,327 0 3,430,717 0 -80,605,029 0 0 135,716 853,753 -155,400,541
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,145 0 5,220 0 1,073 0 -25,833 0 0 41 258 -47,842
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,455 0 32,556 0 6,441 0 -232,963 0 0 486 2,947 -1,331,800
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 127 0 28 0 -1,101 0 0 0 1 14
Methane (CH4) kg 4,153 0 29,221 0 6,569 0 -253,540 0 0 24 136 -177,983
Hydrochloric Acid kg 26 0 523 0 118 0 10,904 0 0 0 1 -12,504

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 137,521 0 1,669,940 0 376,663 0 -14,515,504 0 0 974 4,459 -17,879,784

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 35,490 0 129,049 0 28,801 0 -1,119,113 0 0 183 1,167 -426,644
Suspended Solids kg 812 0 6,884 0 1,550 0 -60,538 0 0 7 26 27,409
BOD kg 132 0 142 0 31 0 -1,162 0 0 1 4 63,613
COD kg 885 0 1,867 0 412 0 -15,914 0 0 962 29 48,749
Oil kg 825 0 2,294 0 510 0 -19,748 0 0 1,923 27 -8,108
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 93 0 21 0 -815 0 0 0 0 -430
Iron kg 20 0 500 0 113 0 -4,372 0 0 0 1 -2,444
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 17 0 4 0 -142 0 0 20 0 -640
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 6 0 1 0 -51 0 0 0 0 -20
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 47 0 11 0 -407 0 0 0 0 -494
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 6 0 1 0 -51 0 0 0 0 -20
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 0 0 -12

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 62,604,346 0 21,137,580 0 22,649,128 0 395,083,648 0 0 4,401,599 1,208,725 -16,047,524
Cost without land price US$ 746,167
Energy Consumption MJ 338,728 0 104,280 0 51,246 0 -2,396,293 0 0 5,786 11,804 -5,601,913

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,763 0 9,952 0 5,417 0 -58,793 0 0 154 1,009 -445,491
Nitrogen Oxides kg 310,302 0 55,028 0 28,008 0 74,159 0 0 1,681 7,005 -1,010,423
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,923 0 122,743 0 72,518 0 -1,029,108 0 0 286 1,988 -1,671,055
Carbon Monoxide kg 50,581 0 18,992 0 8,164 0 -58,667 0 0 570 6,906 -1,101,341
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,616 0 6,623 0 3,788 0 302,950,698 0 0 28 196 80,462,840
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,263,068 0 14,354,397 0 7,719,114 0 -83,908,300 0 0 120,121 816,539 -186,470,010
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,207 0 4,472 0 2,414 0 -26,639 0 0 36 246 -57,411
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 13,026 0 27,979 0 14,493 0 -205,922 0 0 430 2,819 -1,605,400
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -3
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 108 0 64 0 -973 0 0 0 1 17
Methane (CH4) kg 3,766 0 24,828 0 14,781 0 -223,946 0 0 21 130 -214,166
Hydrochloric Acid kg 24 0 444 0 266 0 10,215 0 0 0 1 -15,192

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 124,749 0 1,418,465 0 847,492 0 -12,818,080 0 0 862 4,265 -21,202,547

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 32,169 0 109,726 0 64,802 0 -989,276 0 0 162 1,116 -516,117
Suspended Solids kg 736 0 5,848 0 3,487 0 -53,517 0 0 7 25 33,642
BOD kg 120 0 121 0 69 0 -1,027 0 0 1 4 77,116
COD kg 802 0 1,589 0 927 0 -14,068 0 0 851 28 59,097
Oil kg 748 0 1,951 0 1,146 0 -17,457 0 0 1,702 26 -9,819
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 79 0 47 0 -719 0 0 0 0 -521
Iron kg 18 0 425 0 254 0 -3,861 0 0 0 1 -2,963
Ammonia (Water) kg 13 0 15 0 8 0 -126 0 0 20 0 -681
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 3 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -24
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 40 0 24 0 -360 0 0 0 0 -604
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 3 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -24
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -15 0 0 0 0 -14

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 45,907,553 0 31,236,015 0 10,066,279 0 414,565,983 0 0 4,899,761 1,279,296 -13,276,041
Cost without land price US$ 830,617
Energy Consumption MJ 251,653 0 120,859 0 22,776 0 -2,711,531 0 0 6,538 12,342 -4,927,690

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,713 0 11,625 0 2,408 0 -67,686 0 0 174 1,055 -375,165
Nitrogen Oxides kg 219,234 0 63,943 0 12,448 0 62,455 0 0 1,900 7,325 -834,784
Sulfur Oxides kg 17,770 0 144,363 0 32,230 0 -1,167,964 0 0 323 2,079 -1,381,187
Carbon Monoxide kg 35,908 0 21,810 0 3,628 0 -68,359 0 0 644 7,220 -927,321
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,172 0 7,768 0 1,683 0 314,172,063 0 0 32 205 66,374,016
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,215,340 0 16,751,327 0 3,430,717 0 -80,605,029 0 0 135,716 853,753 -155,400,541
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,586 0 5,220 0 1,073 0 -25,833 0 0 41 258 -47,842
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 14,085 0 32,556 0 6,441 0 -232,963 0 0 486 2,947 -1,331,800
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 127 0 28 0 -1,101 0 0 0 1 14
Methane (CH4) kg 2,797 0 29,221 0 6,569 0 -253,540 0 0 24 136 -177,983
Hydrochloric Acid kg 18 0 523 0 118 0 10,904 0 0 0 1 -12,504

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 92,643 0 1,669,940 0 376,663 0 -14,515,504 0 0 974 4,459 -17,879,784

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 23,897 0 129,049 0 28,801 0 -1,119,113 0 0 183 1,167 -426,644
Suspended Solids kg 547 0 6,884 0 1,550 0 -60,538 0 0 7 26 27,409
BOD kg 89 0 142 0 31 0 -1,162 0 0 1 4 63,613
COD kg 596 0 1,867 0 412 0 -15,914 0 0 962 29 48,749
Oil kg 555 0 2,294 0 510 0 -19,748 0 0 1,923 27 -8,108
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 93 0 21 0 -815 0 0 0 0 -430
Iron kg 14 0 500 0 113 0 -4,372 0 0 0 1 -2,444
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 17 0 4 0 -142 0 0 20 0 -640
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 6 0 1 0 -51 0 0 0 0 -20
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 47 0 11 0 -407 0 0 0 0 -494
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 6 0 1 0 -51 0 0 0 0 -20
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0 0 0 -12

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 85,596,570 0 21,073,234 0 24,702,475 0 355,614,080 0 0 4,033,724 1,086,030 -22,730,325
Cost without land price US$ 683,804
Energy Consumption MJ 470,552 0 98,006 0 67,088 0 -1,963,337 0 0 5,247 10,897 -6,205,348

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,949 0 9,375 0 7,069 0 -47,527 0 0 140 931 -846,049
Nitrogen Oxides kg 393,159 0 51,758 0 36,625 0 64,252 0 0 1,525 6,467 -1,210,858
Sulfur Oxides kg 33,229 0 115,871 0 94,412 0 -842,451 0 0 259 1,835 -1,885,695
Carbon Monoxide kg 64,662 0 17,801 0 10,737 0 -47,733 0 0 517 6,375 -1,633,611
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,802 0 6,247 0 4,936 0 243,994,470 0 0 26 181 107,424,519
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 9,484,323 0 13,518,716 0 10,076,741 0 -64,009,585 0 0 108,914 753,800 -180,142,036
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,884 0 4,212 0 3,151 0 -20,401 0 0 33 227 -55,415
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 18,681 0 26,327 0 18,941 0 -168,764 0 0 390 2,602 -1,626,230
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -34
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 102 0 83 0 -798 0 0 0 1 -2,330
Methane (CH4) kg 5,230 0 23,443 0 19,239 0 -183,353 0 0 19 120 -199,460
Hydrochloric Acid kg 33 0 419 0 346 0 8,472 0 0 0 1 -14,814

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 173,252 0 1,339,439 0 1,103,019 0 -10,491,167 0 0 782 3,937 -21,856,062

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 44,685 0 103,581 0 84,367 0 -810,835 0 0 147 1,030 -514,112
Suspended Solids kg 1,023 0 5,522 0 4,538 0 -43,868 0 0 6 23 52,514
BOD kg 166 0 114 0 89 0 -842 0 0 1 4 109,945
COD kg 1,114 0 1,499 0 1,207 0 -11,530 0 0 772 26 -116,985
Oil kg 1,039 0 1,842 0 1,493 0 -14,308 0 0 1,544 24 -4,010
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 75 0 62 0 -589 0 0 0 0 -445
Iron kg 25 0 401 0 331 0 -3,161 0 0 0 1 3,382
Ammonia (Water) kg 18 0 14 0 11 0 -103 0 0 20 0 -1,403
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 5 0 4 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -24
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 37 0 31 0 -295 0 0 0 0 -996,190
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 5 0 4 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -25
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -13 0 0 0 0 -33,122

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 68,293,303 0 31,968,563 0 10,978,878 0 385,344,872 0 0 4,629,102 1,188,451 -17,691,796
Cost without land price US$ 784,734
Energy Consumption MJ 388,210 0 119,603 0 29,817 0 -2,388,349 0 0 6,140 11,688 -5,380,131

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,875 0 11,541 0 3,142 0 -59,280 0 0 164 999 -696,974
Nitrogen Oxides kg 296,091 0 63,346 0 16,278 0 54,804 0 0 1,784 6,936 -996,189
Sulfur Oxides kg 27,406 0 143,714 0 41,961 0 -1,028,671 0 0 303 1,969 -1,559,237
Carbon Monoxide kg 49,167 0 21,502 0 4,772 0 -60,221 0 0 605 6,838 -1,366,790
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,436 0 7,724 0 2,194 0 269,861,971 0 0 30 194 93,300,657
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,372,696 0 16,623,655 0 4,478,552 0 -65,749,891 0 0 127,463 808,520 -151,192,179
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,244 0 5,181 0 1,400 0 -21,176 0 0 38 244 -46,507
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,137 0 32,269 0 8,418 0 -205,227 0 0 456 2,791 -1,344,840
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -27
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 127 0 37 0 -970 0 0 0 1 -1,922
Methane (CH4) kg 4,313 0 29,097 0 8,551 0 -223,238 0 0 23 129 -167,027
Hydrochloric Acid kg 27 0 521 0 154 0 9,595 0 0 0 1 -12,193

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 142,831 0 1,663,084 0 490,231 0 -12,778,486 0 0 915 4,223 -18,517,496

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 36,859 0 128,467 0 37,496 0 -985,917 0 0 171 1,105 -429,484
Suspended Solids kg 843 0 6,855 0 2,017 0 -53,335 0 0 7 25 42,742
BOD kg 137 0 141 0 40 0 -1,024 0 0 1 4 90,533
COD kg 919 0 1,858 0 537 0 -14,020 0 0 903 28 -95,288
Oil kg 857 0 2,283 0 663 0 -17,398 0 0 1,806 26 -3,402
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 93 0 27 0 -717 0 0 0 0 -367
Iron kg 21 0 498 0 147 0 -3,849 0 0 0 1 2,775
Ammonia (Water) kg 15 0 17 0 5 0 -125 0 0 20 0 -1,236
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 6 0 2 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -20
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 47 0 14 0 -359 0 0 0 0 -821,756
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 6 0 2 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -20
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -15 0 0 0 0 -27,323

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 68,612,134 0 21,073,234 0 24,702,475 0 355,614,080 0 0 4,033,724 1,086,030 -22,730,325
Cost without land price US$ 683,804
Energy Consumption MJ 371,246 0 98,006 0 67,088 0 -1,963,337 0 0 5,247 10,897 -6,205,348

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,141 0 9,375 0 7,069 0 -47,527 0 0 140 931 -846,049
Nitrogen Oxides kg 342,348 0 51,758 0 36,625 0 64,252 0 0 1,525 6,467 -1,210,858
Sulfur Oxides kg 26,219 0 115,871 0 94,412 0 -842,451 0 0 259 1,835 -1,885,695
Carbon Monoxide kg 55,771 0 17,801 0 10,737 0 -47,733 0 0 517 6,375 -1,633,611
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,155 0 6,247 0 4,936 0 243,994,470 0 0 26 181 107,424,519
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,996,379 0 13,518,716 0 10,076,741 0 -64,009,585 0 0 108,914 753,800 -180,142,036
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,430 0 4,212 0 3,151 0 -20,401 0 0 33 227 -55,415
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 12,311 0 26,327 0 18,941 0 -168,764 0 0 390 2,602 -1,626,230
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -34
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 102 0 83 0 -798 0 0 0 1 -2,330
Methane (CH4) kg 4,127 0 23,443 0 19,239 0 -183,353 0 0 19 120 -199,460
Hydrochloric Acid kg 26 0 419 0 346 0 8,472 0 0 0 1 -14,814

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 136,729 0 1,339,439 0 1,103,019 0 -10,491,167 0 0 782 3,937 -21,856,062

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 35,257 0 103,581 0 84,367 0 -810,835 0 0 147 1,030 -514,112
Suspended Solids kg 807 0 5,522 0 4,538 0 -43,868 0 0 6 23 52,514
BOD kg 131 0 114 0 89 0 -842 0 0 1 4 109,945
COD kg 879 0 1,499 0 1,207 0 -11,530 0 0 772 26 -116,985
Oil kg 819 0 1,842 0 1,493 0 -14,308 0 0 1,544 24 -4,010
Sulfuric Acid kg 7 0 75 0 62 0 -589 0 0 0 0 -445
Iron kg 20 0 401 0 331 0 -3,161 0 0 0 1 3,382
Ammonia (Water) kg 14 0 14 0 11 0 -103 0 0 20 0 -1,403
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 5 0 4 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -24
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 37 0 31 0 -295 0 0 0 0 -996,190
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 5 0 4 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -25
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 2 0 1 0 -13 0 0 0 0 -33,122

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 48,573,177 0 31,968,563 0 10,978,878 0 385,344,872 0 0 4,629,102 1,188,451 -17,691,796
Cost without land price US$ 784,734
Energy Consumption MJ 266,068 0 119,603 0 29,817 0 -2,388,349 0 0 6,140 11,688 -5,380,131

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,880 0 11,541 0 3,142 0 -59,280 0 0 164 999 -696,974
Nitrogen Oxides kg 233,457 0 63,346 0 16,278 0 54,804 0 0 1,784 6,936 -996,189
Sulfur Oxides kg 18,788 0 143,714 0 41,961 0 -1,028,671 0 0 303 1,969 -1,559,237
Carbon Monoxide kg 38,211 0 21,502 0 4,772 0 -60,221 0 0 605 6,838 -1,366,790
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,411 0 7,724 0 2,194 0 269,861,971 0 0 30 194 93,300,657
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,540,690 0 16,623,655 0 4,478,552 0 -65,749,891 0 0 127,463 808,520 -151,192,179
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,684 0 5,181 0 1,400 0 -21,176 0 0 38 244 -46,507
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 13,767 0 32,269 0 8,418 0 -205,227 0 0 456 2,791 -1,344,840
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 -27
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 127 0 37 0 -970 0 0 0 1 -1,922
Methane (CH4) kg 2,957 0 29,097 0 8,551 0 -223,238 0 0 23 129 -167,027
Hydrochloric Acid kg 19 0 521 0 154 0 9,595 0 0 0 1 -12,193

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 97,954 0 1,663,084 0 490,231 0 -12,778,486 0 0 915 4,223 -18,517,496

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 25,266 0 128,467 0 37,496 0 -985,917 0 0 171 1,105 -429,484
Suspended Solids kg 578 0 6,855 0 2,017 0 -53,335 0 0 7 25 42,742
BOD kg 94 0 141 0 40 0 -1,024 0 0 1 4 90,533
COD kg 630 0 1,858 0 537 0 -14,020 0 0 903 28 -95,288
Oil kg 587 0 2,283 0 663 0 -17,398 0 0 1,806 26 -3,402
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 93 0 27 0 -717 0 0 0 0 -367
Iron kg 14 0 498 0 147 0 -3,849 0 0 0 1 2,775
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 17 0 5 0 -125 0 0 20 0 -1,236
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 6 0 2 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -20
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 47 0 14 0 -359 0 0 0 0 -821,756
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 6 0 2 0 -45 0 0 0 0 -20
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 2 0 1 0 -15 0 0 0 0 -27,323

APPENDIX3.4_KawasakiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.7 Lahore, Pakistan
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 44,350,825 0 50,551,397 0 37,549,096 2,703,562 -18,231,787 44,350,825 0 46,228,865 0 37,549,096 2,703,562 -18,231,787
Cost without land price US$ 29,485,955 29,485,955
Energy Consumption MJ 228,089 0 178,440 0 572,313 25,384 -3,243,302 228,089 0 335,036 0 572,313 25,384 -3,243,302

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,507 0 8,294 0 43,286 2,169 -403,210 2,507 0 15,209 0 43,286 2,169 -403,210
Nitrogen Oxides kg 206,155 0 100,908 0 110,844 15,064 -772,686 206,155 0 206,834 0 110,844 15,064 -772,686
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,195 0 237,029 0 42,561 4,275 -1,013,526 16,195 0 618,317 0 42,561 4,275 -1,013,526
Carbon Monoxide kg 33,656 0 48,996 0 941,875 14,850 -668,680 33,656 0 90,503 0 941,875 14,850 -668,680
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,778 0 5,937 0 187,703,218 421 25,881,994 3,778 0 13,510 0 187,703,218 421 25,881,994
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,852,590 0 27,816,732 0 5,693,436 1,755,869 -139,483,372 4,852,590 0 63,085,879 0 5,693,436 1,755,869 -139,483,372
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,475 0 8,596 0 64,832 530 -42,507 1,475 0 19,578 0 64,832 530 -42,507
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 75,129 0 18,149 6,061 -1,342,389 10,527 0 171,911 0 18,149 6,061 -1,342,389
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 2 0 0 0 -11
11 1 0 4 0 0 0 -11
11
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 488 0 48 3 -881 0 0 1,288 0 48 3 -881
Methane (CH4) kg 2,542 0 36,937 0 9,998,076 279 -90,976 2,542 0 97,073 0 9,998,076 279 -90,976
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 269 0 12,285 2 -11,578 16 0 709 0 12,285 2 -11,578

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 83,197 0 929,139 0 1,240,755 9,171 -10,799,444 83,197 0 2,429,892 0 1,240,755 9,171 -10,799,444

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,793 0 266,728 0 27,946 2,400 -210,737 21,793 0 698,848 0 27,946 2,400 -210,737
Suspended Solids kg 495 0 6,746 0 1,013 54 -18,946 495 0 17,711 0 1,013 54 -18,946
BOD kg 81 0 308 0 269,110 9 10,831 81 0 773 0 269,110 9 10,831
COD kg 542 0 3,919 0 749,102 60 -85,547 542 0 10,130 0 749,102 60 -85,547
Oil kg 506 0 4,773 0 112,395 56 -2,644 506 0 12,434 0 112,395 56 -2,644
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 72 0 7 0 -245 4 0 189 0 7 0 -245
Iron kg 12 0 128 0 14 1 724 12 0 336 0 14 1 724
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 13 0 8,587 1 -731 9 0 28 0 8,587 1 -731
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 12 0 1 0 -8 1 0 31 0 1 0 -8
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 36 0 59 0 -348,869 2 0 95 0 59 0 -348,869
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 12 0 2 0 -9 1 0 31 0 2 0 -9
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 4 0 0 0 -11,594 0 0 11 0 0 0 -11,594

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 44,350,825 0 0 31,227,823 19,699,158 666,146 0 44,350,825 0 0 67,216,870 19,699,158 666,146 0
Cost without land price US$ 15,469,041 15,469,041
Energy Consumption MJ 228,089 0 0 384,452 325,693 12,227 0 228,089 0 0 459,269 325,693 12,227 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,507 0 0 4,288 6,828 1,045 0 2,507 0 0 16,545 6,828 1,045 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 206,155 0 0 64,933 43,399 7,256 0 206,155 0 0 230,871 43,399 7,256 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,195 0 0 233,521 8,412 2,059 0 16,195 0 0 262,371 8,412 2,059 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 33,656 0 0 25,581 185,931 7,153 0 33,656 0 0 85,380 185,931 7,153 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,778 0 0 302,936,562 35,401,779 203 0 3,778 0 0 302,937,710 35,401,779 203 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,852,590 0 0 21,611,447 2,355,332 845,777 0 4,852,590 0 0 28,249,804 2,355,332 845,777 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,475 0 0 6,730 12,586 255 0 1,475 0 0 8,743 12,586 255 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 0 61,229 8,011 2,919 0 10,527 0 0 87,482 8,011 2,919 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 6,434 4 1 0 0 0 0 6,469 4 1 0
Methane (CH4) kg 2,542 0 0 36,830 1,881,443 135 0 2,542 0 0 39,654 1,881,443 135 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 0 269 2,315 1 0 16 0 0 289 2,315 1 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 83,197 0 0 920,548 12,689 4,417 0 83,197 0 0 995,571 12,689 4,417 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,793 0 0 345,335 3,237 1,156 0 21,793 0 0 366,441 3,237 1,156 0
Suspended Solids kg 495 0 0 46,934 193 26 0 495 0 0 47,456 193 26 0
BOD kg 81 0 0 26,028 43 4 0 81 0 0 26,064 43 4 0
COD kg 542 0 0 261,211 311 29 0 542 0 0 261,567 311 29 0
Oil kg 506 0 0 4,705 68,626 27 0 506 0 0 5,106 68,626 27 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 0 72 1 0 0 4 0 0 77 1 0 0
Iron kg 12 0 0 1,307 2 1 0 12 0 0 1,317 2 1 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 0 8,475 5 0 0 9 0 0 8,477 5 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 30 0 0 0 1 0 0 31 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 3,158 0 0 0 2 0 0 3,161 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 0 15 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 44,350,825 0 0 145,297,803 4,252,464 545,270 0 44,350,825 0 0 125,929,890 4,252,464 545,270 0
Cost without land price US$ 3,642,614 3,642,614
Energy Consumption MJ 228,089 0 0 56,304 27,365 5,018 -656,018 228,089 0 0 -9,432,671 27,365 5,018 -656,018

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,507 0 0 70,505 730 429 -16,427 2,507 0 0 -38,707 730 429 -16,427
Nitrogen Oxides kg 206,155 0 0 1,622,601 7,952 2,978 -2,747 206,155 0 0 -50,437 7,952 2,978 -2,747
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,195 0 0 280,695 1,352 845 -5,839 16,195 0 0 -5,741,554 1,352 845 -5,839
Carbon Monoxide kg 33,656 0 0 150,340 2,697 2,936 -40,266 33,656 0 0 -505,253 2,697 2,936 -40,266
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,778 0 0 799,266,731 516 83 0 3,778 0 0 799,147,135 506 83 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,852,590 0 0 289,284,017 568,064 347,117 -3,381,995 4,852,590 0 0 -267,774,608 568,064 347,117 -3,381,996
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,475 0 0 87,036 172 105 -1,035 1,475 0 0 -86,429 172 105 -1,035
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 0 2,759 2,033 1,198 -16,046 10,527 0 0 -1,525,862 2,033 1,198 -16,046
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 23 0 0 2 1 0 0 -21
21 0 0 2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 -12,636 1 1 0
Methane (CH4) kg 2,542 0 0 10,874 117 55 -2,816 2,542 0 0 -938,948 117 55 -2,816
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 0 49,476 1 0 59 16 0 0 42,525 1 0 59

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 83,197 0 0 771,651 4,080 1,813 -833,765 83,197 0 0 -22,931,999 4,080 1,813 -833,765

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,793 0 0 10,240 764 474 -1,922 21,793 0 0 -6,814,885 764 474 -1,922
Suspended Solids kg 495 0 0 402 31 11 -732 495 0 0 -172,772 31 11 -732
BOD kg 81 0 0 11 6 2 0 81 0 0 -7,330 6 2 0
COD kg 542 0 0 149 4,027 12 0 542 0 0 -97,957 4,027 12 0
Oil kg 506 0 0 182 8,051 11 -17 506 0 0 -120,816 8,051 11 -17
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 0 36 0 0 0 4 0 0 -1,814 0 0 0
Iron kg 12 0 0 197 2 0 0 12 0 0 -3,075 2 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 0 1 52 0 -167 9 0 0 -248 52 0 -167
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -307 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 18 0 0 9 2 0 0 -908 0 0 9
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 -307 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -107 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 44,350,825 0 0 0 40,289,530 0 0 44,350,825 0 0 0 41,135,934 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 31,637,919 32,397,807
Energy Consumption MJ 228,089 0 0 0 639,977 0 0 228,089 0 0 0 639,977 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,507 0 0 0 24,346 0 0 2,507 0 0 0 48,182 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 206,155 0 0 0 70,482 0 0 206,155 0 0 0 128,582 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 16,195 0 0 0 35,186 0 0 16,195 0 0 0 50,083 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 33,656 0 0 0 64,561 0 0 33,656 0 0 0 1,137,173 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 3,778 0 0 0 193,791,384 0 0 3,778 0 0 0 268,486,146 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 4,852,590 0 0 0 6,473,569 0 0 4,852,590 0 0 0 6,473,569 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,475 0 0 0 249,152 0 0 1,475 0 0 0 77,673 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 0 0 20,576 0 0 10,527 0 0 0 20,576 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 57 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 2,542 0 0 0 39,156,754 0 0 2,542 0 0 0 11,995,023 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 16 0 0 0 556 0 0 16 0 0 0 14,858 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 83,197 0 0 0 1,471,313 0 0 83,197 0 0 0 1,471,313 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,793 0 0 0 32,782 0 0 21,793 0 0 0 32,782 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 495 0 0 0 1,180 0 0 495 0 0 0 1,180 0 0
BOD kg 81 0 0 0 319,444 0 0 81 0 0 0 319,444 0 0
COD kg 542 0 0 0 889,190 0 0 542 0 0 0 889,190 0 0
Oil kg 506 0 0 0 125,119 0 0 506 0 0 0 125,119 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 0 0 8 0 0 4 0 0 0 8 0 0
Iron kg 12 0 0 0 16 0 0 12 0 0 0 16 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 0 0 10,193 0 0 9 0 0 0 10,193 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 70 0 0 2 0 0 0 70 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 44,350,825 0 0 0 34,194,711 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 25,454,854
Energy Consumption MJ 228,089 0 0 0 -1,480,315 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 2,507 0 0 0 68,471 0 0
kg 206,155 0 0 0 54,183 0 0
kg 16,195 0 0 0 -1,295,576 0 0
kg 33,656 0 0 0 588,452 0 0
kg 3,778 0 0 0 268,459,421 0 0
kg 4,852,590 0 0 0 -118,000,029 0 0
1,475 0 0 0 38,913 0 0
kg 10,527 0 0 0 -320,992 0 0
kg
k 1 0 0 0 -10
10 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -2,767 0 0
kg 2,542 0 0 0 11,782,787 0 0
kg 16 0 0 0 12,560 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 83,197 0 0 0 -3,825,218 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 21,793 0 0 0 -1,492,279 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 495 0 0 0 -37,516 0 0
BOD kg 81 0 0 0 317,803 0 0
COD kg 542 0 0 0 867,268 0 0
Oil kg 506 0 0 0 98,082 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 4 0 0 0 -405 0 0
Iron kg 12 0 0 0 -715 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 9 0 0 0 10,137 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 0 0 -67 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 0 0 -137 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 0 0 -67 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 -23 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 90,775,163 0 24,106,370 32,136,585 20,144,765 781,781 -18,172,214 74,684,968 0 10,713,940 35,634,737 20,144,765 886,256 -7,868,551
Cost without land price US$ 15,818,960 15,818,960
Energy Consumption MJ 478,653 0 41,956 340,597 305,610 14,973 -3,401,813 405,839 0 18,647 377,538 311,701 16,544 -1,511,917

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,231 0 1,915 2,667 23,729 1,280 -428,437 4,269 0 851 2,969 23,410 1,414 -190,416
Nitrogen Oxides kg 428,559 0 25,236 43,169 59,201 8,886 -797,849 340,745 0 11,216 48,078 60,169 9,818 -354,599
Sulfur Oxides kg 33,978 0 67,564 213,356 23,069 2,522 -1,036,562 28,797 0 30,028 236,333 23,308 2,786 -460,694
Carbon Monoxide kg 70,028 0 11,377 17,854 502,739 8,759 -683,224 56,030 0 5,056 19,888 509,058 9,678 -303,655
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,928 0 1,581 114,205,978 97,038,235 248 18,077,137 6,722 0 703 128,120,566 105,238,948 274 8,034,267
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 10,117,834 0 7,393,264 18,822,761 3,068,115 1,035,701 -140,987,937 8,216,551 0 3,285,893 20,870,881 3,115,582 1,144,400 -62,661,303
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,075 0 2,290 5,873 34,662 312 -42,960 2,499 0 1,018 6,512 34,990 345 -19,094
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,291 0 20,066 51,528 9,765 3,575 -1,380,815 10,422 0 8,918 57,178 9,923 3,950 -613,696
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 2 0 0 -12 1 0 0 2 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 3,029 26 2 -901 0 0 62 3,252 27 2 -400
Methane (CH4) kg 5,334 0 10,564 34,309 5,344,232 165 -91,107 4,521 0 4,695 37,995 5,393,980 182 -40,492
Hydrochloric Acid kg 33 0 77 251 6,558 1 -11,841 28 0 34 278 6,639 1 -5,262

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 174,565 0 265,147 855,643 684,397 5,409 -10,858,120 147,963 0 117,843 947,626 687,313 5,977 -4,825,833

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 45,726 0 76,179 426,621 15,322 1,415 -208,376 38,756 0 33,857 477,264 15,431 1,564 -92,612
Suspended Solids kg 1,040 0 1,928 98,954 553 32 -16,605 881 0 857 112,103 558 36 -7,380
BOD kg 169 0 86 59,935 148,525 5 11,643 144 0 38 68,001 149,118 6 5,175
COD kg 1,137 0 1,112 600,263 413,434 35 -79,157 964 0 494 681,020 415,086 39 -35,181
Oil kg 1,061 0 1,360 4,366 59,871 33 -2,562 900 0 604 4,835 61,136 36 -1,139
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 21 67 4 0 -250 8 0 9 74 4 0 -111
Iron kg 25 0 37 2,842 8 1 765 21 0 16 3,222 8 1 340
Ammonia (Water) kg 18 0 3 19,646 4,739 1 -748 15 0 1 22,292 4,758 1 -332
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 3 51 1 0 -8 1 0 2 58 1 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 10 7,274 32 0 -356,798 4 0 5 8,253 33 0 -158,577
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 3 16 1 0 -9 1 0 2 18 1 0 -4
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 58 0 0 -11,858 1 0 1 66 0 0 -5,270

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 77,381,489 0 24,106,370 32,136,585 20,144,765 781,781 -18,172,214 59,134,224 0 10,713,940 35,634,737 20,144,765 886,256 -7,868,551
Cost without land price US$ 15,818,960 15,818,960
Energy Consumption MJ 400,328 0 41,956 340,597 305,610 14,973 -3,401,813 309,507 0 18,647 377,538 311,701 16,544 -1,511,917

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,596 0 1,915 2,667 23,729 1,280 -428,437 3,487 0 851 2,969 23,410 1,414 -190,416
Nitrogen Oxides kg 388,487 0 25,236 43,169 59,201 8,886 -797,849 291,350 0 11,216 48,078 60,169 9,818 -354,599
Sulfur Oxides kg 28,425 0 67,564 213,356 23,069 2,522 -1,036,562 21,971 0 30,028 236,333 23,308 2,786 -460,694
Carbon Monoxide kg 63,013 0 11,377 17,854 502,739 8,759 -683,224 47,386 0 5,056 19,888 509,058 9,678 -303,655
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,631 0 1,581 114,205,978 97,038,235 248 18,077,137 5,127 0 703 128,120,566 105,238,948 274 8,034,267
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,942,509 0 7,393,264 18,822,761 3,068,115 1,035,701 -140,987,937 6,769,618 0 3,285,893 20,870,881 3,115,582 1,144,400 -62,661,303
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,717 0 2,290 5,873 34,662 312 -42,960 2,057 0 1,018 6,512 34,990 345 -19,094
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,264 0 20,066 51,528 9,765 3,575 -1,380,815 5,395 0 8,918 57,178 9,923 3,950 -613,696
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 0 2 0 0 -12 1 0 0 2 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 140 3,029 26 2 -901 0 0 62 3,252 27 2 -400
Methane (CH4) kg 4,462 0 10,564 34,309 5,344,232 165 -91,107 3,449 0 4,695 37,995 5,393,980 182 -40,492
Hydrochloric Acid kg 28 0 77 251 6,558 1 -11,841 21 0 34 278 6,639 1 -5,262

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 146,026 0 265,147 855,643 684,397 5,409 -10,858,120 112,878 0 117,843 947,626 687,313 5,977 -4,825,833

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 38,251 0 76,179 426,621 15,322 1,415 -208,376 29,568 0 33,857 477,264 15,431 1,564 -92,612
Suspended Solids kg 870 0 1,928 98,954 553 32 -16,605 672 0 857 112,103 558 36 -7,380
BOD kg 142 0 86 59,935 148,525 5 11,643 110 0 38 68,001 149,118 6 5,175
COD kg 951 0 1,112 600,263 413,434 35 -79,157 735 0 494 681,020 415,086 39 -35,181
Oil kg 888 0 1,360 4,366 59,871 33 -2,562 686 0 604 4,835 61,136 36 -1,139
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 21 67 4 0 -250 6 0 9 74 4 0 -111
Iron kg 21 0 37 2,842 8 1 765 16 0 16 3,222 8 1 340
Ammonia (Water) kg 15 0 3 19,646 4,739 1 -748 12 0 1 22,292 4,758 1 -332
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 3 51 1 0 -8 1 0 2 58 1 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 10 7,274 32 0 -356,798 3 0 5 8,253 33 0 -158,577
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 3 16 1 0 -9 1 0 2 18 1 0 -4
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 1 58 0 0 -11,858 1 0 1 66 0 0 -5,270

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 90,775,163 0 22,045,091 69,172,949 20,144,765 781,781 -18,172,214 74,684,968 0 9,797,816 76,702,606 20,144,765 886,256 -7,868,551
Cost without land price US$ 15,818,960 15,818,960
Energy Consumption MJ 478,653 0 78,777 406,879 305,610 14,973 -3,401,813 405,839 0 35,012 451,009 311,701 16,544 -1,511,917

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,231 0 3,511 10,289 23,729 1,280 -428,437 4,269 0 1,561 11,457 23,410 1,414 -190,416
Nitrogen Oxides kg 428,559 0 51,726 153,489 59,201 8,886 -797,849 340,745 0 22,990 170,945 60,169 9,818 -354,599
Sulfur Oxides kg 33,978 0 176,248 239,715 23,069 2,522 -1,036,562 28,797 0 78,332 265,531 23,308 2,786 -460,694
Carbon Monoxide kg 70,028 0 21,015 59,592 502,739 8,759 -683,224 56,030 0 9,340 66,381 509,058 9,678 -303,655
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,928 0 3,597 114,206,412 97,038,235 248 18,077,137 6,722 0 1,599 128,121,052 105,238,948 274 8,034,267
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 10,117,834 0 16,767,266 24,604,521 3,068,115 1,035,701 -140,987,937 8,216,551 0 7,452,114 27,281,759 3,115,582 1,144,400 -62,661,303
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,075 0 5,216 7,630 34,662 312 -42,960 2,499 0 2,318 8,460 34,990 345 -19,094
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,291 0 45,916 73,621 9,765 3,575 -1,380,815 10,422 0 20,407 81,694 9,923 3,950 -613,696
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 2 0 0 -12 1 0 1 2 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 369 3,046 26 2 -901 0 0 164 3,270 27 2 -400
Methane (CH4) kg 5,334 0 27,762 36,940 5,344,232 165 -91,107 4,521 0 12,339 40,909 5,393,980 182 -40,492
Hydrochloric Acid kg 33 0 203 270 6,558 1 -11,841 28 0 90 299 6,639 1 -5,262

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 174,565 0 693,413 925,376 684,397 5,409 -10,858,120 147,963 0 308,184 1,024,855 687,313 5,977 -4,825,833

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 45,726 0 199,595 452,694 15,322 1,415 -208,376 38,756 0 88,709 506,433 15,431 1,564 -92,612
Suspended Solids kg 1,040 0 5,063 100,056 553 32 -16,605 881 0 2,250 113,350 558 36 -7,380
BOD kg 169 0 216 60,018 148,525 5 11,643 144 0 96 68,095 149,118 6 5,175
COD kg 1,137 0 2,876 601,080 413,434 35 -79,157 964 0 1,278 681,947 415,086 39 -35,181
Oil kg 1,061 0 3,542 4,738 59,871 33 -2,562 900 0 1,574 5,248 61,136 36 -1,139
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 54 72 4 0 -250 8 0 24 80 4 0 -111
Iron kg 25 0 96 2,865 8 1 765 21 0 43 3,248 8 1 340
Ammonia (Water) kg 18 0 7 19,652 4,739 1 -748 15 0 3 22,299 4,758 1 -332
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 9 53 1 0 -8 1 0 4 60 1 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 27 7,280 32 0 -356,798 4 0 12 8,260 33 0 -158,577
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 9 17 1 0 -9 1 0 4 19 1 0 -4
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 3 59 0 0 -11,858 1 0 1 67 0 0 -5,270

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 77,381,489 0 22,045,091 69,172,949 20,144,765 781,781 -18,172,214 59,134,224 0 9,797,816 76,702,606 20,144,765 886,256 -7,868,551
Cost without land price US$ 15,818,960 15,818,960
Energy Consumption MJ 400,328 0 78,777 406,879 305,610 14,973 -3,401,813 309,507 0 35,012 451,009 311,701 16,544 -1,511,917

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,596 0 3,511 10,289 23,729 1,280 -428,437 3,487 0 1,561 11,457 23,410 1,414 -190,416
Nitrogen Oxides kg 388,487 0 51,726 153,489 59,201 8,886 -797,849 291,350 0 22,990 170,945 60,169 9,818 -354,599
Sulfur Oxides kg 28,425 0 176,248 239,715 23,069 2,522 -1,036,562 21,971 0 78,332 265,531 23,308 2,786 -460,694
Carbon Monoxide kg 63,013 0 21,015 59,592 502,739 8,759 -683,224 47,386 0 9,340 66,381 509,058 9,678 -303,655
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,631 0 3,597 114,206,412 97,038,235 248 18,077,137 5,127 0 1,599 128,121,052 105,238,948 274 8,034,267
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,942,509 0 16,767,266 24,604,521 3,068,115 1,035,701 -140,987,937 6,769,618 0 7,452,114 27,281,759 3,115,582 1,144,400 -62,661,303
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,717 0 5,216 7,630 34,662 312 -42,960 2,057 0 2,318 8,460 34,990 345 -19,094
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,264 0 45,916 73,621 9,765 3,575 -1,380,815 5,395 0 20,407 81,694 9,923 3,950 -613,696
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 1 2 0 0 -12 1 0 1 2 0 0 -5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 369 3,046 26 2 -901 0 0 164 3,270 27 2 -400
Methane (CH4) kg 4,462 0 27,762 36,940 5,344,232 165 -91,107 3,449 0 12,339 40,909 5,393,980 182 -40,492
Hydrochloric Acid kg 28 0 203 270 6,558 1 -11,841 21 0 90 299 6,639 1 -5,262

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 146,026 0 693,413 925,376 684,397 5,409 -10,858,120 112,878 0 308,184 1,024,855 687,313 5,977 -4,825,833

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 38,251 0 199,595 452,694 15,322 1,415 -208,376 29,568 0 88,709 506,433 15,431 1,564 -92,612
Suspended Solids kg 870 0 5,063 100,056 553 32 -16,605 672 0 2,250 113,350 558 36 -7,380
BOD kg 142 0 216 60,018 148,525 5 11,643 110 0 96 68,095 149,118 6 5,175
COD kg 951 0 2,876 601,080 413,434 35 -79,157 735 0 1,278 681,947 415,086 39 -35,181
Oil kg 888 0 3,542 4,738 59,871 33 -2,562 686 0 1,574 5,248 61,136 36 -1,139
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 54 72 4 0 -250 6 0 24 80 4 0 -111
Iron kg 21 0 96 2,865 8 1 765 16 0 43 3,248 8 1 340
Ammonia (Water) kg 15 0 7 19,652 4,739 1 -748 12 0 3 22,299 4,758 1 -332
Copper kg 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 9 53 1 0 -8 1 0 4 60 1 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 27 7,280 32 0 -356,798 3 0 12 8,260 33 0 -158,577
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 9 17 1 0 -9 1 0 4 19 1 0 -4
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 3 59 0 0 -11,858 1 0 1 67 0 0 -5,270

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 52,808,494 0 28,724,893 0 5,209,048 0 113,567,541 0 0 3,744,285 3,720,781 -18,503,970
Cost without land price 3,207,314
Energy Consumption MJ 274,298 0 306,181 0 40,398 0 -7,928,984 0 0 23,519 34,981 -4,820,014

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,057 0 13,911 0 1,807 0 -30,996 0 0 627 2,989 -582,853
Nitrogen Oxides kg 253,632 0 188,432 0 26,209 0 -33,941 0 0 6,834 20,760 -717,232
Sulfur Oxides kg 19,474 0 559,200 0 87,221 0 -4,825,086 0 0 1,162 5,891 -1,555,718
Carbon Monoxide kg 41,319 0 82,759 0 10,804 0 -423,981 0 0 2,317 20,464 -979,385
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,543 0 12,266 0 1,802 0 617,273,466 0 0 115 580 204,727,430
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,926,728 0 57,285,122 0 8,400,386 0 -180,419,144 0 0 488,235 2,419,748 -162,499,264
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,801 0 17,776 0 2,612 0 -59,220 0 0 147 730 -50,917
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 156,061 0 22,984 0 -1,282,956 0 0 1,748 8,352 -198,794
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -14 0 0 0 0 -37
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,165 0 183 0 -10,625 0 0 1 4 -992
Methane (CH4) kg 3,057 0 87,775 0 13,731 0 -788,990 0 0 87 385 -327,045
Hydrochloric Acid kg 19 0 641 0 100 0 36,000 0 0 1 2 -16,362

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 100,047 0 2,197,424 0 343,087 0 -19,242,827 0 0 3,505 12,638 -36,301,733

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 26,207 0 631,958 0 98,741 0 -5,730,113 0 0 657 3,307 -988,808
Suspended Solids kg 596 0 16,015 0 2,504 0 -145,263 0 0 26 75 187,076
BOD kg 97 0 700 0 107 0 -6,163 0 0 5 12 282,359
COD kg 652 0 9,164 0 1,424 0 -82,364 0 0 3,460 83 318,601
Oil kg 608 0 11,245 0 1,753 0 -101,585 0 0 6,919 77 -15,413
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 171 0 27 0 -1,523 0 0 0 1 -858
Iron kg 14 0 303 0 47 0 -2,576 0 0 2 2 -2,128
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 26 0 4 0 -208 0 0 52 1 -650
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 28 0 4 0 -258 0 0 0 0 -50
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 86 0 13 0 -763 0 0 0 0 -475,748
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 28 0 4 0 -258 0 0 0 0 -50
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 10 0 2 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -15,837

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 48,930,687 0 28,081,203 0 2,537,743 0 116,724,384 0 0 3,874,640 3,835,785 -15,453,127
Cost without land price 3,318,975
Energy Consumption MJ 254,577 0 312,358 0 20,513 0 -8,310,392 0 0 24,505 35,833 -3,756,966

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,822 0 14,196 0 918 0 -32,953 0 0 654 3,062 -455,808
Nitrogen Oxides kg 233,390 0 192,059 0 13,310 0 -38,287 0 0 7,121 21,265 -543,098
Sulfur Oxides kg 18,073 0 568,739 0 44,306 0 -5,057,572 0 0 1,211 6,035 -1,170,807
Carbon Monoxide kg 38,052 0 84,444 0 5,486 0 -444,610 0 0 2,414 20,962 -770,100
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,217 0 12,490 0 915 0 663,216,629 0 0 120 594 156,668,866
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,468,504 0 58,331,573 0 4,266,590 0 -202,575,396 0 0 508,706 2,478,660 -121,857,947
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,662 0 18,100 0 1,327 0 -66,121 0 0 154 748 -38,172
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,527 0 158,899 0 11,674 0 -1,344,569 0 0 1,821 8,556 -150,459
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 0 0 -16 0 0 0 0 -29
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,185 0 93 0 -11,135 0 0 1 4 -878
Methane (CH4) kg 2,837 0 89,267 0 6,975 0 -827,026 0 0 90 394 -243,565
Hydrochloric Acid kg 18 0 652 0 51 0 37,650 0 0 1 2 -12,119

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 92,851 0 2,234,860 0 174,279 0 -20,178,489 0 0 3,652 12,946 -27,286,238

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 24,322 0 642,715 0 50,158 0 -6,005,269 0 0 684 3,387 -737,847
Suspended Solids kg 553 0 16,287 0 1,272 0 -152,241 0 0 28 77 139,783
BOD kg 90 0 712 0 55 0 -6,459 0 0 5 13 211,645
COD kg 605 0 9,321 0 723 0 -86,319 0 0 3,605 85 226,933
Oil kg 564 0 11,437 0 890 0 -106,463 0 0 7,210 79 -11,162
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 174 0 14 0 -1,597 0 0 0 1 -633
Iron kg 13 0 309 0 24 0 -2,702 0 0 2 2 -1,210
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 26 0 2 0 -218 0 0 52 1 -569
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 29 0 2 0 -270 0 0 0 0 -37
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 87 0 7 0 -800 0 0 0 0 -413,047
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 29 0 2 0 -270 0 0 0 0 -37
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 10 0 1 0 -94 0 0 0 0 -13,748

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 51,316,234 0 27,836,266 0 5,787,831 0 113,344,561 0 0 3,735,583 3,712,723 -18,235,252
Cost without land price 3,199,860
Energy Consumption MJ 266,535 0 302,767 0 44,887 0 -7,902,063 0 0 23,453 34,917 -4,889,966

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,011 0 13,758 0 2,008 0 -30,857 0 0 626 2,984 -590,341
Nitrogen Oxides kg 252,025 0 186,247 0 29,121 0 -33,603 0 0 6,815 20,722 -727,831
Sulfur Oxides kg 18,922 0 552,127 0 96,912 0 -4,808,672 0 0 1,159 5,881 -1,578,770
Carbon Monoxide kg 40,974 0 81,844 0 12,004 0 -422,522 0 0 2,310 20,427 -990,307
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,415 0 12,118 0 2,002 0 614,069,689 0 0 115 579 207,005,945
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,847,866 0 56,593,937 0 9,333,762 0 -178,855,297 0 0 486,871 2,415,342 -164,927,835
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,777 0 17,561 0 2,902 0 -58,733 0 0 147 729 -51,679
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,312 0 154,172 0 25,537 0 -1,278,607 0 0 1,743 8,337 -202,273
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -14 0 0 0 0 -37
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,150 0 203 0 -10,589 0 0 1 4 -990
Methane (CH4) kg 2,971 0 86,662 0 15,257 0 -786,305 0 0 86 384 -332,158
Hydrochloric Acid kg 18 0 633 0 112 0 35,884 0 0 1 2 -16,628

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 97,213 0 2,169,608 0 381,207 0 -19,176,786 0 0 3,495 12,615 -36,848,908

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 25,464 0 623,954 0 109,713 0 -5,710,692 0 0 655 3,301 -1,003,889
Suspended Solids kg 579 0 15,812 0 2,782 0 -144,771 0 0 26 75 189,985
BOD kg 94 0 691 0 119 0 -6,142 0 0 5 12 286,665
COD kg 633 0 9,049 0 1,582 0 -82,085 0 0 3,450 83 324,854
Oil kg 591 0 11,103 0 1,948 0 -101,241 0 0 6,900 77 -15,689
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 169 0 30 0 -1,518 0 0 0 1 -873
Iron kg 14 0 300 0 53 0 -2,567 0 0 2 2 -2,208
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 25 0 4 0 -208 0 0 52 1 -653
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 28 0 5 0 -257 0 0 0 0 -50
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 84 0 15 0 -760 0 0 0 0 -475,756
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 28 0 5 0 -257 0 0 0 0 -51
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 10 0 2 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -15,837

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 48,189,993 0 27,812,355 0 2,819,715 0 116,545,329 0 0 3,867,685 3,829,303 -15,448,221
Cost without land price 3,313,017
Energy Consumption MJ 253,339 0 310,926 0 22,792 0 -8,288,475 0 0 24,452 35,782 -3,813,525

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 2,822 0 14,131 0 1,020 0 -32,840 0 0 652 3,058 -463,967
Nitrogen Oxides kg 234,052 0 191,153 0 14,789 0 -38,032 0 0 7,106 21,235 -552,692
Sulfur Oxides kg 17,982 0 565,879 0 49,229 0 -5,044,212 0 0 1,208 6,026 -1,190,866
Carbon Monoxide kg 38,132 0 84,059 0 6,095 0 -443,424 0 0 2,409 20,933 -782,682
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 4,196 0 12,429 0 1,017 0 660,583,106 0 0 120 593 159,065,935
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 5,470,296 0 58,048,371 0 4,740,655 0 -201,302,059 0 0 507,615 2,475,180 -123,837,784
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 1,662 0 18,012 0 1,474 0 -65,725 0 0 153 747 -38,793
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,405 0 158,126 0 12,971 0 -1,341,029 0 0 1,817 8,544 -153,054
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 0 0 -16 0 0 0 0 -29
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,179 0 103 0 -11,106 0 0 1 4 -893
Methane (CH4) kg 2,823 0 88,817 0 7,750 0 -824,840 0 0 90 394 -247,646
Hydrochloric Acid kg 17 0 649 0 57 0 37,555 0 0 1 2 -12,329

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 92,386 0 2,223,617 0 193,643 0 -20,124,711 0 0 3,644 12,928 -27,736,680

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 24,200 0 639,480 0 55,731 0 -5,989,458 0 0 683 3,383 -750,263
Suspended Solids kg 550 0 16,205 0 1,413 0 -151,840 0 0 27 77 142,226
BOD kg 90 0 708 0 61 0 -6,442 0 0 5 13 215,311
COD kg 602 0 9,274 0 804 0 -86,092 0 0 3,597 85 230,773
Oil kg 562 0 11,380 0 989 0 -106,183 0 0 7,194 79 -11,349
Sulfuric Acid kg 5 0 173 0 15 0 -1,593 0 0 0 1 -644
Iron kg 13 0 307 0 27 0 -2,695 0 0 2 2 -1,230
Ammonia (Water) kg 10 0 26 0 2 0 -218 0 0 52 1 -576
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 29 0 3 0 -270 0 0 0 0 -38
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 2 0 87 0 8 0 -798 0 0 0 0 -420,182
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 29 0 3 0 -270 0 0 0 0 -38
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 10 0 1 0 -94 0 0 0 0 -13,985

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 94,668,437 0 40,669,067 0 22,264,556 0 111,192,201 0 0 3,676,070 3,509,205 -33,608,370
Cost without land price 3,148,882
Energy Consumption MJ 498,647 0 302,679 0 95,691 0 -5,114,024 0 0 22,989 33,548 -6,901,578

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,468 0 13,738 0 4,268 0 -10,578 0 0 613 2,867 -563,569
Nitrogen Oxides kg 448,950 0 186,975 0 62,700 0 84,860 0 0 6,680 19,909 -1,533,559
Sulfur Oxides kg 35,398 0 559,762 0 212,763 0 -3,096,239 0 0 1,136 5,650 -2,338,744
Carbon Monoxide kg 73,321 0 81,753 0 25,538 0 -263,924 0 0 2,265 19,626 -1,106,390
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 8,259 0 12,221 0 4,352 0 644,433,039 0 0 113 556 196,490,950
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 10,580,279 0 57,065,941 0 20,284,205 0 -262,628,829 0 0 477,230 2,320,647 -311,515,932
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,216 0 17,711 0 6,310 0 -82,158 0 0 144 700 -95,768
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,221 0 155,515 0 55,539 0 -829,128 0 0 1,708 8,010 -2,316,017
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -23
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,166 0 446 0 -6,872 0 0 1 4 208
Methane (CH4) kg 5,557 0 87,884 0 33,511 0 -507,512 0 0 85 369 -335,346
Hydrochloric Acid kg 34 0 642 0 245 0 26,470 0 0 1 2 -22,661

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 181,860 0 2,199,811 0 837,046 0 -12,246,297 0 0 3,426 12,120 -25,928,825

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 47,637 0 632,682 0 240,933 0 -3,703,708 0 0 642 3,171 -956,696
Suspended Solids kg 1,083 0 16,034 0 6,111 0 -93,855 0 0 26 72 156,905
BOD kg 176 0 700 0 261 0 -3,984 0 0 5 12 243,040
COD kg 1,185 0 9,171 0 3,472 0 -53,236 0 0 3,382 79 334,514
Oil kg 1,106 0 11,256 0 4,276 0 -65,660 0 0 6,763 74 -18,974
Sulfuric Acid kg 9 0 171 0 65 0 -976 0 0 0 1 -934
Iron kg 26 0 304 0 116 0 -1,615 0 0 2 2 -5,408
Ammonia (Water) kg 19 0 26 0 9 0 -135 0 0 52 1 -838
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 28 0 11 0 -167 0 0 0 0 -46
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 86 0 33 0 -489 0 0 0 0 -812
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 28 0 11 0 -167 0 0 0 0 -47
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 4 0 -58 0 0 0 0 -31

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 76,414,872 0 40,644,979 0 9,895,358 0 114,967,162 0 0 3,823,709 3,678,811 -23,789,562
Cost without land price 3,275,348
Energy Consumption MJ 414,722 0 320,179 0 42,529 0 -6,220,207 0 0 24,109 34,779 -5,301,838

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,374 0 14,534 0 1,897 0 -17,783 0 0 643 2,972 -423,424
Nitrogen Oxides kg 349,806 0 197,685 0 27,867 0 50,205 0 0 7,006 20,640 -1,141,456
Sulfur Oxides kg 29,428 0 591,132 0 94,561 0 -3,773,813 0 0 1,191 5,857 -1,741,193
Carbon Monoxide kg 57,493 0 86,488 0 11,350 0 -325,739 0 0 2,375 20,346 -833,313
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,869 0 12,914 0 1,934 0 684,061,846 0 0 118 576 146,161,689
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,422,026 0 60,303,031 0 9,015,202 0 -263,946,966 0 0 500,494 2,405,771 -232,590,398
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,561 0 18,715 0 2,804 0 -83,252 0 0 151 726 -71,503
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,391 0 164,330 0 24,684 0 -1,007,590 0 0 1,791 8,304 -1,726,901
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -17
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,232 0 198 0 -8,348 0 0 1 4 155
Methane (CH4) kg 4,620 0 92,806 0 14,894 0 -618,021 0 0 89 383 -250,172
Hydrochloric Acid kg 29 0 678 0 109 0 30,582 0 0 1 2 -16,841

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 151,204 0 2,323,067 0 372,020 0 -14,983,345 0 0 3,593 12,565 -19,500,968

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 39,605 0 668,126 0 107,081 0 -4,500,608 0 0 673 3,288 -712,140
Suspended Solids kg 900 0 16,932 0 2,716 0 -114,069 0 0 27 75 116,528
BOD kg 147 0 739 0 116 0 -4,841 0 0 5 12 180,788
COD kg 985 0 9,685 0 1,543 0 -64,691 0 0 3,547 82 248,831
Oil kg 919 0 11,887 0 1,900 0 -79,788 0 0 7,093 77 -14,118
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 181 0 29 0 -1,191 0 0 0 1 -694
Iron kg 22 0 321 0 51 0 -1,989 0 0 2 2 -4,023
Ammonia (Water) kg 16 0 27 0 4 0 -164 0 0 52 1 -666
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -203 0 0 0 0 -34
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 90 0 15 0 -596 0 0 0 0 -602
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -203 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 2 0 -71 0 0 0 0 -23

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 83,807,335 0 40,454,357 0 22,264,556 0 111,192,201 0 0 3,676,070 3,474,143 -33,608,370
Cost without land price 3,148,882
Energy Consumption MJ 442,141 0 299,748 0 95,691 0 -5,114,024 0 0 22,989 33,227 -6,901,578

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,010 0 13,604 0 4,268 0 -10,578 0 0 613 2,839 -563,569
Nitrogen Oxides kg 420,055 0 185,183 0 62,700 0 84,860 0 0 6,680 19,718 -1,533,559
Sulfur Oxides kg 31,391 0 554,535 0 212,763 0 -3,096,239 0 0 1,136 5,596 -2,338,744
Carbon Monoxide kg 68,262 0 80,959 0 25,538 0 -263,924 0 0 2,265 19,438 -1,106,390
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,323 0 12,105 0 4,352 0 644,433,039 0 0 113 551 196,490,950
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 9,732,532 0 56,525,402 0 20,284,205 0 -262,628,829 0 0 477,230 2,298,388 -311,515,932
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,957 0 17,543 0 6,310 0 -82,158 0 0 144 693 -95,768
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 4,905 0 154,043 0 55,539 0 -829,128 0 0 1,708 7,934 -2,316,017
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 -2 0 0 0 0 -23
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,156 0 446 0 -6,872 0 0 1 4 208
Methane (CH4) kg 4,928 0 87,064 0 33,511 0 -507,512 0 0 85 366 -335,346
Hydrochloric Acid kg 31 0 636 0 245 0 26,470 0 0 1 2 -22,661

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 161,269 0 2,179,271 0 837,046 0 -12,246,297 0 0 3,426 12,004 -25,928,825

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 42,244 0 626,776 0 240,933 0 -3,703,708 0 0 642 3,141 -956,696
Suspended Solids kg 960 0 15,884 0 6,111 0 -93,855 0 0 26 71 156,905
BOD kg 156 0 693 0 261 0 -3,984 0 0 5 12 243,040
COD kg 1,051 0 9,085 0 3,472 0 -53,236 0 0 3,382 79 334,514
Oil kg 980 0 11,151 0 4,276 0 -65,660 0 0 6,763 73 -18,974
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 169 0 65 0 -976 0 0 0 1 -934
Iron kg 23 0 301 0 116 0 -1,615 0 0 2 2 -5,408
Ammonia (Water) kg 17 0 25 0 9 0 -135 0 0 52 1 -838
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 28 0 11 0 -167 0 0 0 0 -46
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 85 0 33 0 -489 0 0 0 0 -812
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 28 0 11 0 -167 0 0 0 0 -47
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 4 0 -58 0 0 0 0 -31

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 60,864,128 0 40,644,979 0 9,895,358 0 114,967,162 0 0 3,823,709 3,678,811 -23,789,562
Cost without land price 3,275,348
Energy Consumption MJ 318,390 0 320,179 0 42,529 0 -6,220,207 0 0 24,109 34,779 -5,301,838

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,592 0 14,534 0 1,897 0 -17,783 0 0 643 2,972 -423,424
Nitrogen Oxides kg 300,411 0 197,685 0 27,867 0 50,205 0 0 7,006 20,640 -1,141,456
Sulfur Oxides kg 22,602 0 591,132 0 94,561 0 -3,773,813 0 0 1,191 5,857 -1,741,193
Carbon Monoxide kg 48,849 0 86,488 0 11,350 0 -325,739 0 0 2,375 20,346 -833,313
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,274 0 12,914 0 1,934 0 684,061,846 0 0 118 576 146,161,689
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 6,975,094 0 60,303,031 0 9,015,202 0 -263,946,966 0 0 500,494 2,405,771 -232,590,398
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,119 0 18,715 0 2,804 0 -83,252 0 0 151 726 -71,503
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,363 0 164,330 0 24,684 0 -1,007,590 0 0 1,791 8,304 -1,726,901
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -6 0 0 0 0 -17
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,232 0 198 0 -8,348 0 0 1 4 155
Methane (CH4) kg 3,548 0 92,806 0 14,894 0 -618,021 0 0 89 383 -250,172
Hydrochloric Acid kg 22 0 678 0 109 0 30,582 0 0 1 2 -16,841

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 116,119 0 2,323,067 0 372,020 0 -14,983,345 0 0 3,593 12,565 -19,500,968

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 30,417 0 668,126 0 107,081 0 -4,500,608 0 0 673 3,288 -712,140
Suspended Solids kg 691 0 16,932 0 2,716 0 -114,069 0 0 27 75 116,528
BOD kg 113 0 739 0 116 0 -4,841 0 0 5 12 180,788
COD kg 757 0 9,685 0 1,543 0 -64,691 0 0 3,547 82 248,831
Oil kg 706 0 11,887 0 1,900 0 -79,788 0 0 7,093 77 -14,118
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 181 0 29 0 -1,191 0 0 0 1 -694
Iron kg 17 0 321 0 51 0 -1,989 0 0 2 2 -4,023
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 27 0 4 0 -164 0 0 52 1 -666
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -203 0 0 0 0 -34
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 90 0 15 0 -596 0 0 0 0 -602
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -203 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 2 0 -71 0 0 0 0 -23

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 97,626,469 0 40,533,790 0 23,412,324 0 108,564,225 0 0 3,621,637 3,418,635 -37,159,056
Cost without land price 3,102,255
Energy Consumption MJ 513,838 0 297,842 0 108,911 0 -4,761,835 0 0 22,586 32,883 -7,258,104

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,648 0 13,517 0 4,859 0 -8,684 0 0 603 2,810 -793,874
Nitrogen Oxides kg 464,443 0 184,058 0 71,286 0 90,203 0 0 6,563 19,515 -1,648,923
Sulfur Oxides kg 36,477 0 551,532 0 241,404 0 -2,881,364 0 0 1,116 5,538 -2,461,902
Carbon Monoxide kg 75,823 0 80,440 0 29,073 0 -244,755 0 0 2,225 19,237 -1,408,069
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 8,511 0 12,035 0 4,942 0 603,376,398 0 0 111 545 210,364,344
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 10,931,636 0 56,198,755 0 23,039,367 0 -242,152,802 0 0 468,865 2,274,623 -307,770,424
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 3,323 0 17,442 0 7,166 0 -75,781 0 0 141 686 -94,588
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,167 0 153,157 0 63,077 0 -772,247 0 0 1,678 7,852 -2,329,570
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -40
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,149 0 505 0 -6,401 0 0 1 4 -1,122
Methane (CH4) kg 5,726 0 86,594 0 38,020 0 -472,380 0 0 83 362 -326,824
Hydrochloric Acid kg 35 0 633 0 278 0 24,987 0 0 1 2 -22,446

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 187,403 0 2,167,484 0 949,710 0 -11,381,067 0 0 3,366 11,880 -26,259,507

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 49,089 0 623,389 0 273,358 0 -3,449,691 0 0 631 3,108 -955,105
Suspended Solids kg 1,116 0 15,798 0 6,933 0 -87,413 0 0 25 71 170,025
BOD kg 182 0 689 0 297 0 -3,710 0 0 5 12 261,977
COD kg 1,221 0 9,036 0 3,940 0 -49,585 0 0 3,323 78 244,836
Oil kg 1,139 0 11,091 0 4,852 0 -61,157 0 0 6,645 72 -15,668
Sulfuric Acid kg 10 0 168 0 74 0 -908 0 0 0 1 -891
Iron kg 27 0 299 0 131 0 -1,498 0 0 2 2 -1,808
Ammonia (Water) kg 20 0 25 0 10 0 -125 0 0 52 1 -1,247
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 28 0 12 0 -155 0 0 0 0 -46
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 5 0 84 0 37 0 -455 0 0 0 0 -565,205
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 28 0 12 0 -155 0 0 0 0 -47
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 4 0 -54 0 0 0 0 -18,799

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 77,729,216 0 40,745,575 0 10,405,477 0 113,333,469 0 0 3,790,055 3,622,357 -27,213,709
Cost without land price 3,246,520
Energy Consumption MJ 421,471 0 318,647 0 48,405 0 -5,997,838 0 0 23,860 34,371 -5,541,653

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 4,454 0 14,463 0 2,160 0 -16,594 0 0 636 2,937 -589,929
Nitrogen Oxides kg 356,690 0 196,807 0 31,683 0 53,185 0 0 6,934 20,398 -1,224,995
Sulfur Oxides kg 29,907 0 588,979 0 107,291 0 -3,638,204 0 0 1,179 5,789 -1,832,805
Carbon Monoxide kg 58,605 0 86,068 0 12,921 0 -313,672 0 0 2,350 20,107 -1,057,916
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 6,981 0 12,861 0 2,197 0 657,735,513 0 0 117 570 158,994,598
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 8,578,142 0 60,056,772 0 10,239,719 0 -251,017,092 0 0 495,316 2,377,576 -230,302,950
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,608 0 18,639 0 3,185 0 -79,225 0 0 149 717 -70,779
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 10,367 0 163,663 0 28,034 0 -971,677 0 0 1,773 8,207 -1,734,613
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -29
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,227 0 225 0 -8,051 0 0 1 4 -835
Methane (CH4) kg 4,695 0 92,470 0 16,898 0 -595,838 0 0 88 378 -244,413
Hydrochloric Acid kg 29 0 676 0 124 0 29,634 0 0 1 2 -16,682

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 153,666 0 2,314,621 0 422,093 0 -14,436,936 0 0 3,556 12,418 -19,802,864

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 40,250 0 665,701 0 121,493 0 -4,340,230 0 0 666 3,249 -713,097
Suspended Solids kg 915 0 16,871 0 3,081 0 -110,002 0 0 27 74 125,457
BOD kg 149 0 736 0 132 0 -4,668 0 0 5 12 194,705
COD kg 1,001 0 9,649 0 1,751 0 -62,386 0 0 3,510 81 179,628
Oil kg 934 0 11,844 0 2,156 0 -76,945 0 0 7,020 76 -11,702
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 180 0 33 0 -1,148 0 0 0 1 -663
Iron kg 22 0 320 0 58 0 -1,915 0 0 2 2 -1,353
Ammonia (Water) kg 16 0 27 0 5 0 -158 0 0 52 1 -971
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 30 0 5 0 -195 0 0 0 0 -34
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 90 0 16 0 -575 0 0 0 0 -420,431
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 30 0 5 0 -195 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 2 0 -68 0 0 0 0 -13,984

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 84,232,796 0 40,533,790 0 23,412,324 0 108,564,225 0 0 3,621,637 3,418,635 -37,159,056
Cost without land price 3,102,255
Energy Consumption MJ 435,514 0 297,842 0 108,911 0 -4,761,835 0 0 22,586 32,883 -7,258,104

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 5,013 0 13,517 0 4,859 0 -8,684 0 0 603 2,810 -793,874
Nitrogen Oxides kg 424,371 0 184,058 0 71,286 0 90,203 0 0 6,563 19,515 -1,648,923
Sulfur Oxides kg 30,924 0 551,532 0 241,404 0 -2,881,364 0 0 1,116 5,538 -2,461,902
Carbon Monoxide kg 68,808 0 80,440 0 29,073 0 -244,755 0 0 2,225 19,237 -1,408,069
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 7,214 0 12,035 0 4,942 0 603,376,398 0 0 111 545 210,364,344
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 9,756,311 0 56,198,755 0 23,039,367 0 -242,152,802 0 0 468,865 2,274,623 -307,770,424
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,964 0 17,442 0 7,166 0 -75,781 0 0 141 686 -94,588
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,140 0 153,157 0 63,077 0 -772,247 0 0 1,678 7,852 -2,329,570
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -40
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,149 0 505 0 -6,401 0 0 1 4 -1,122
Methane (CH4) kg 4,855 0 86,594 0 38,020 0 -472,380 0 0 83 362 -326,824
Hydrochloric Acid kg 30 0 633 0 278 0 24,987 0 0 1 2 -22,446

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 158,863 0 2,167,484 0 949,710 0 -11,381,067 0 0 3,366 11,880 -26,259,507

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 41,614 0 623,389 0 273,358 0 -3,449,691 0 0 631 3,108 -955,105
Suspended Solids kg 946 0 15,798 0 6,933 0 -87,413 0 0 25 71 170,025
BOD kg 154 0 689 0 297 0 -3,710 0 0 5 12 261,977
COD kg 1,035 0 9,036 0 3,940 0 -49,585 0 0 3,323 78 244,836
Oil kg 966 0 11,091 0 4,852 0 -61,157 0 0 6,645 72 -15,668
Sulfuric Acid kg 8 0 168 0 74 0 -908 0 0 0 1 -891
Iron kg 23 0 299 0 131 0 -1,498 0 0 2 2 -1,808
Ammonia (Water) kg 17 0 25 0 10 0 -125 0 0 52 1 -1,247
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 2 0 28 0 12 0 -155 0 0 0 0 -46
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 4 0 84 0 37 0 -455 0 0 0 0 -565,205
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 2 0 28 0 12 0 -155 0 0 0 0 -47
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 4 0 -54 0 0 0 0 -18,799

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 62,178,471 0 40,745,575 0 10,405,477 0 113,333,469 0 0 3,790,055 3,622,357 -27,213,709
Cost without land price 3,246,520
Energy Consumption MJ 325,138 0 318,647 0 48,405 0 -5,997,838 0 0 23,860 34,371 -5,541,653

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 3,672 0 14,463 0 2,160 0 -16,594 0 0 636 2,937 -589,929
Nitrogen Oxides kg 307,295 0 196,807 0 31,683 0 53,185 0 0 6,934 20,398 -1,224,995
Sulfur Oxides kg 23,081 0 588,979 0 107,291 0 -3,638,204 0 0 1,179 5,789 -1,832,805
Carbon Monoxide kg 49,961 0 86,068 0 12,921 0 -313,672 0 0 2,350 20,107 -1,057,916
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 5,385 0 12,861 0 2,197 0 657,735,513 0 0 117 570 158,994,598
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 7,131,210 0 60,056,772 0 10,239,719 0 -251,017,092 0 0 495,316 2,377,576 -230,302,950
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 2,167 0 18,639 0 3,185 0 -79,225 0 0 149 717 -70,779
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 5,340 0 163,663 0 28,034 0 -971,677 0 0 1,773 8,207 -1,734,613
Lead (Air) kg 1 0 4 0 1 0 -5 0 0 0 0 -29
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1,227 0 225 0 -8,051 0 0 1 4 -835
Methane (CH4) kg 3,623 0 92,470 0 16,898 0 -595,838 0 0 88 378 -244,413
Hydrochloric Acid kg 22 0 676 0 124 0 29,634 0 0 1 2 -16,682

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 118,581 0 2,314,621 0 422,093 0 -14,436,936 0 0 3,556 12,418 -19,802,864

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 31,062 0 665,701 0 121,493 0 -4,340,230 0 0 666 3,249 -713,097
Suspended Solids kg 706 0 16,871 0 3,081 0 -110,002 0 0 27 74 125,457
BOD kg 115 0 736 0 132 0 -4,668 0 0 5 12 194,705
COD kg 773 0 9,649 0 1,751 0 -62,386 0 0 3,510 81 179,628
Oil kg 721 0 11,844 0 2,156 0 -76,945 0 0 7,020 76 -11,702
Sulfuric Acid kg 6 0 180 0 33 0 -1,148 0 0 0 1 -663
Iron kg 17 0 320 0 58 0 -1,915 0 0 2 2 -1,353
Ammonia (Water) kg 12 0 27 0 5 0 -158 0 0 52 1 -971
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -195 0 0 0 0 -34
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 3 0 90 0 16 0 -575 0 0 0 0 -420,431
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 1 0 30 0 5 0 -195 0 0 0 0 -35
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 1 0 10 0 2 0 -68 0 0 0 0 -13,984

APPENDIX3.4_LahoreOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.8 Sarajevo, Bosnia And Herzegovina
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,244,162 0 2,968,468 0 4,815,997 352,802 -1,801,027 5,244,162 0 2,822,292 0 4,815,997 352,802 -1,801,027
Cost without land price US$ 4,498,625 4,498,625
Energy Consumption MJ 26,714 0 17,753 0 79,401 3,320 -250,950 26,714 0 28,512 0 79,401 3,320 -250,950

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 304 0 1,659 0 4,645 284 -66,527 304 0 3,456 0 4,645 284 -66,527
Nitrogen Oxides kg 25,379 0 8,105 0 16,704 1,970 -105,329 25,379 0 13,263 0 16,704 1,970 -105,329
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,880 0 6,700 0 5,018 559 -136,717 1,880 0 15,655 0 5,018 559 -136,717
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,122 0 3,357 0 149,200 1,942 -132,699 4,122 0 3,679 0 149,200 1,942 -132,699
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 442 0 308 0 41,590,723 55 10,982,792 442 0 508 0 41,590,723 55 10,982,792
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 587,145 0 1,747,993 0 792,181 229,660 -10,759,314 587,145 0 3,152,500 0 792,181 229,660 -10,759,314
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 178 0 538 0 11,101 69 -3,262 178 0 979 0 11,101 69 -3,262
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 2,363 0 1,865 793 -155,337 921 0 2,550 0 1,865 793 -155,337
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5
5
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 3 0 2 0 -298 0 0 7 0 2 0 -298
Methane (CH4) kg 297 0 1,950 0 1,720,613 37 -4,359 297 0 4,895 0 1,720,613 37 -4,359
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 72 0 1,971 0 -504 2 0 186 0 1,971 0 -504

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,925 0 168,282 0 318,659 1,199 137,934 9,925 0 432,995 0 318,659 1,199 137,934

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,523 0 1,127 0 755 314 -19,163 2,523 0 1,255 0 755 314 -19,163
Suspended Solids kg 58 0 623 0 248 7 6,999 58 0 1,589 0 248 7 6,999
BOD kg 9 0 4 0 63,243 1 9,122 9 0 4 0 63,243 1 9,122
COD kg 63 0 28 0 175,959 8 -20,366 63 0 31 0 175,959 8 -20,366
Oil kg 59 0 26 0 16,972 7 353 59 0 29 0 16,972 7 353
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 9 0 3 0 -8 1 0 23 0 3 0 -8
Iron kg 1 0 47 0 14 0 724 1 0 122 0 14 0 724
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 2,018 0 -108 1 0 0 0 2,018 0 -108
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 4 0 14 0 -132,103 0 0 11 0 14 0 -132,103
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,392 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4,392

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,244,162 0 0 3,264,718 2,359,778 86,216 0 5,244,162 0 0 8,354,990 2,359,778 86,216 0
Cost without land price US$ 2,204,269 2,204,269
Energy Consumption MJ 26,714 0 0 22,681 40,923 1,582 0 26,714 0 0 31,061 40,923 1,582 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 304 0 0 1,799 581 135 0 304 0 0 3,496 581 135 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 25,379 0 0 5,174 4,854 939 0 25,379 0 0 25,207 4,854 939 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,880 0 0 9,009 891 267 0 1,880 0 0 11,554 891 267 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,122 0 0 337 10,308 926 0 4,122 0 0 6,987 10,308 926 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 442 0 0 61,305,425 1,950,827 26 0 442 0 0 61,305,552 1,950,827 26 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 587,145 0 0 1,409,425 301,374 109,465 0 587,145 0 0 2,118,491 301,374 109,465 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 178 0 0 442 745 33 0 178 0 0 657 745 33 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 0 316 1,022 378 0 921 0 0 2,970 1,022 378 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 911 0 0 0 0 0 0 912 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 297 0 0 2,952 103,722 17 0 297 0 0 3,237 103,722 17 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 114 116 0 0 2 0 0 123 116 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,925 0 0 264,702 1,607 572 0 9,925 0 0 286,017 1,607 572 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,523 0 0 10,848 407 150 0 2,523 0 0 11,503 407 150 0
Suspended Solids kg 58 0 0 6,281 26 3 0 58 0 0 6,365 26 3 0
BOD kg 9 0 0 3,402 5 1 0 9 0 0 3,405 5 1 0
COD kg 63 0 0 34,021 40 4 0 63 0 0 34,038 40 4 0
Oil kg 59 0 0 5 9,469 3 0 59 0 0 20 9,469 3 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 1 0 0 15 0 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 231 0 0 0 1 0 0 236 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 1,119 1 0 0 1 0 0 1,119 1 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 420 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,244,162 0 0 19,004,751 756,816 108,073 0 5,244,162 0 0 15,571,885 756,816 108,073 0
Cost without land price US$ 721,970 721,970
Energy Consumption MJ 26,714 0 0 7,012 5,811 992 0 26,714 0 0 -748,957 5,811 992 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 304 0 0 7,861 155 85 0 304 0 0 -79,609 155 85 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 25,379 0 0 163,802 1,689 589 0 25,379 0 0 -83,979 1,689 589 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,880 0 0 29,300 287 167 0 1,880 0 0 -389,154 287 167 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,122 0 0 15,241 572 580 0 4,122 0 0 612 572 580 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 442 0 0 91,085,521 28 16 0 442 0 0 91,076,378 28 16 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 587,145 0 0 22,826,920 120,628 68,608 0 587,145 0 0 -43,025,400 120,628 68,608 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 178 0 0 6,871 36 21 0 178 0 0 -13,832 36 21 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 0 361 432 237 0 921 0 0 -3,296 432 237 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 297 0 0 1,422 21 11 0 297 0 0 -142,095 21 11 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 4,984 0 0 0 2 0 0 -536 0 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,925 0 0 100,931 866 358 0 9,925 0 0 -12,821,448 866 358 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,523 0 0 1,339 162 94 0 2,523 0 0 -1,160 162 94 0
Suspended Solids kg 58 0 0 53 7 2 0 58 0 0 -46,882 7 2 0
BOD kg 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 9 0 0 -2 1 0 0
COD kg 63 0 0 19 855 2 0 63 0 0 -20 855 2 0
Oil kg 59 0 0 24 1,710 2 0 59 0 0 -22 1,710 2 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 -673 0 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 26 0 0 0 1 0 0 -3,632 0 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 7 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -337 0 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,244,162 0 0 0 5,179,494 0 0 5,244,162 0 0 0 5,283,731 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 4,838,168 4,938,991
Energy Consumption MJ 26,714 0 0 0 87,107 0 0 26,714 0 0 0 87,107 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 304 0 0 0 1,786 0 0 304 0 0 0 5,106 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 25,379 0 0 0 10,348 0 0 25,379 0 0 0 18,442 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 1,880 0 0 0 3,455 0 0 1,880 0 0 0 5,531 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,122 0 0 0 16,440 0 0 4,122 0 0 0 165,859 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 442 0 0 0 37,619,871 0 0 442 0 0 0 49,065,648 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 587,145 0 0 0 868,344 0 0 587,145 0 0 0 868,344 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 178 0 0 0 38,548 0 0 178 0 0 0 12,272 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 0 0 2,047 0 0 921 0 0 0 2,047 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 297 0 0 0 6,064,534 0 0 297 0 0 0 1,902,434 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 0 0 199 0 0 2 0 0 0 2,192 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,925 0 0 0 348,494 0 0 9,925 0 0 0 348,494 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,523 0 0 0 829 0 0 2,523 0 0 0 829 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 58 0 0 0 272 0 0 58 0 0 0 272 0 0
BOD kg 9 0 0 0 69,162 0 0 9 0 0 0 69,162 0 0
COD kg 63 0 0 0 192,427 0 0 63 0 0 0 192,427 0 0
Oil kg 59 0 0 0 18,624 0 0 59 0 0 0 18,624 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 0 15 0 0 1 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 2,206 0 0 1 0 0 0 2,206 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 5,244,162 0 0 0 4,286,397 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 3,941,590
Energy Consumption MJ 26,714 0 0 0 -170,603 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 304 0 0 0 -18,486 0 0
kg 25,379 0 0 0 -24,314 0 0
kg 1,880 0 0 0 -137,120 0 0
kg 4,122 0 0 0 104,840 0 0
kg 442 0 0 0 49,062,531 0 0
kg 587,145 0 0 0 -21,580,666 0 0
178 0 0 0 5,214 0 0
kg 921 0 0 0 800 0 0
kg
k 0 0 0 0 -1
1 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
kg 297 0 0 0 1,853,509 0 0
kg 2 0 0 0 206 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 9,925 0 0 0 -4,056,736 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,523 0 0 0 -23 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 58 0 0 0 -15,728 0 0
BOD kg 9 0 0 0 69,161 0 0
COD kg 63 0 0 0 192,414 0 0
Oil kg 59 0 0 0 18,608 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 0 0 -228 0 0
Iron kg 1 0 0 0 -1,232 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 2,206 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 0 0 -100 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 10,585,363 0 5,166,623 4,494,676 747,230 188,151 -2,500,219 8,320,914 0 2,296,277 4,729,505 884,823 201,830 -1,076,712
Cost without land price 697,988 826,514
Energy Consumption MJ 55,171 0 4,727 29,295 12,375 3,566 -316,027 44,244 0 2,101 30,887 15,375 3,755 -140,457

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 626 0 537 2,118 942 305 -79,296 489 0 239 2,239 1,196 321 -35,243
Nitrogen Oxides kg 52,069 0 2,196 5,257 3,062 2,116 -112,991 39,961 0 976 5,605 3,914 2,228 -50,218
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,883 0 2,311 11,951 990 601 -139,408 3,113 0 1,027 12,577 1,257 632 -61,959
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,462 0 501 319 31,392 2,086 -135,238 6,521 0 223 343 41,017 2,196 -60,106
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 914 0 84 32,408,494 9,161,455 59 5,272,262 733 0 37 37,824,197 13,410,012 62 2,343,228
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,207,068 0 513,621 1,792,481 136,600 246,688 -9,786,812 939,292 0 228,276 1,891,360 169,570 259,721 -4,349,694
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 367 0 159 564 2,331 74 -2,961 285 0 71 595 3,011 78 -1,316
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 877 0 339 303 283 852 -164,373 902 0 151 326 352 897 -73,055
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 723 0 0 -304 0 0 0 723 0 0 -135
Methane (CH4) kg 613 0 696 4,139 362,745 39 -3,043 491 0 309 4,347 468,788 41 -1,353
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 26 161 417 0 -515 3 0 12 170 545 0 -229

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 20,489 0 60,721 373,333 69,643 1,288 271,317 16,420 0 26,987 391,967 86,301 1,356 120,585

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 5,211 0 175 42,819 116 337 -14,311 4,179 0 78 45,227 144 355 -6,360
Suspended Solids kg 120 0 224 23,432 51 8 8,575 97 0 100 24,735 64 8 3,811
BOD kg 19 0 1 14,243 13,860 1 9,666 16 0 0 15,040 17,175 1 4,296
COD kg 130 0 4 142,453 38,560 8 -17,374 104 0 2 150,427 47,782 9 -7,722
Oil kg 121 0 4 5 2,557 8 465 97 0 2 5 3,177 8 207
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 3 20 1 0 -8 1 0 1 21 1 0 -4
Iron kg 3 0 17 748 3 0 758 2 0 8 790 4 0 337
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 4,686 442 0 -110 2 0 0 4,948 548 0 -49
Copper kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 10 0 0 -1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 2 1,737 3 0 -135,105 0 0 1 1,834 4 0 -60,047
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 13 0 0 -4,492 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,996

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 3 1
 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 9,633,099 0 5,166,623 4,494,676 747,230 188,151 -2,500,219 7,216,400 0 2,296,277 4,729,505 884,823 201,830 -1,076,712
Cost without land price 697,988 826,514
Energy Consumption MJ 49,605 0 4,727 29,295 12,375 3,566 -316,027 37,408 0 2,101 30,887 15,375 3,755 -140,457

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 580 0 537 2,118 942 305 -79,296 433 0 239 2,239 1,196 321 -35,243
Nitrogen Oxides kg 49,221 0 2,196 5,257 3,062 2,116 -112,991 36,455 0 976 5,605 3,914 2,228 -50,218
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,491 0 2,311 11,951 990 601 -139,408 2,633 0 1,027 12,577 1,257 632 -61,959
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,964 0 501 319 31,392 2,086 -135,238 5,908 0 223 343 41,017 2,196 -60,106
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 822 0 84 32,408,494 9,161,455 59 5,272,262 620 0 37 37,824,197 13,410,012 62 2,343,228
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,123,714 0 513,621 1,792,481 136,600 246,688 -9,786,812 836,798 0 228,276 1,891,360 169,570 259,721 -4,349,694
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 341 0 159 564 2,331 74 -2,961 254 0 71 595 3,011 78 -1,316
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 523 0 339 303 283 852 -164,373 547 0 151 326 352 897 -73,055
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 1 723 0 0 -304 0 0 0 723 0 0 -135
Methane (CH4) kg 551 0 696 4,139 362,745 39 -3,043 416 0 309 4,347 468,788 41 -1,353
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 26 161 417 0 -515 3 0 12 170 545 0 -229

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 18,428 0 60,721 373,333 69,643 1,288 271,317 13,892 0 26,987 391,967 86,301 1,356 120,585

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,685 0 175 42,819 116 337 -14,311 3,533 0 78 45,227 144 355 -6,360
Suspended Solids kg 108 0 224 23,432 51 8 8,575 82 0 100 24,735 64 8 3,811
BOD kg 18 0 1 14,243 13,860 1 9,666 13 0 0 15,040 17,175 1 4,296
COD kg 117 0 4 142,453 38,560 8 -17,374 88 0 2 150,427 47,782 9 -7,722
Oil kg 109 0 4 5 2,557 8 465 82 0 2 5 3,177 8 207
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 3 20 1 0 -8 1 0 1 21 1 0 -4
Iron kg 3 0 17 748 3 0 758 2 0 8 790 4 0 337
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 4,686 442 0 -110 1 0 0 4,948 548 0 -49
Copper kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 10 0 0 -1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 2 1,737 3 0 -135,105 0 0 1 1,834 4 0 -60,047
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 13 0 0 -4,492 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,996

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 3 2
 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 10,585,363 0 4,912,202 11,502,670 747,230 188,151 -2,500,219 8,320,914 0 2,183,201 12,103,637 884,823 201,830 -1,076,712
Cost without land price 697,988 826,514
Energy Consumption MJ 55,171 0 7,592 40,118 12,375 3,566 -316,027 44,244 0 3,374 42,298 15,375 3,755 -140,457

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 626 0 1,119 4,117 942 305 -79,296 489 0 498 4,352 1,196 321 -35,243
Nitrogen Oxides kg 52,069 0 3,594 25,613 3,062 2,116 -112,991 39,961 0 1,597 27,310 3,914 2,228 -50,218
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,883 0 5,400 15,327 990 601 -139,408 3,113 0 2,400 16,129 1,257 632 -61,959
Carbon Monoxide kg 8,462 0 549 6,607 31,392 2,086 -135,238 6,521 0 244 7,092 41,017 2,196 -60,106
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 914 0 139 32,408,561 9,161,455 59 5,272,262 733 0 62 37,824,276 13,410,012 62 2,343,228
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,207,068 0 926,315 2,694,259 136,600 246,688 -9,786,812 939,292 0 411,695 2,842,882 169,570 259,721 -4,349,694
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 367 0 290 839 2,331 74 -2,961 285 0 129 885 3,011 78 -1,316
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 877 0 366 2,849 283 852 -164,373 902 0 163 3,058 352 897 -73,055
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 2 723 0 0 -304 0 0 1 724 0 0 -135
Methane (CH4) kg 613 0 1,747 4,539 362,745 39 -3,043 491 0 777 4,766 468,788 41 -1,353
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 67 174 417 0 -515 3 0 30 182 545 0 -229

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 20,489 0 156,237 403,395 69,643 1,288 271,317 16,420 0 69,439 423,529 86,301 1,356 120,585

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 5,211 0 195 45,403 116 337 -14,311 4,179 0 86 47,957 144 355 -6,360
Suspended Solids kg 120 0 571 23,743 51 8 8,575 97 0 254 25,063 64 8 3,811
BOD kg 19 0 1 14,253 13,860 1 9,666 16 0 0 15,051 17,175 1 4,296
COD kg 130 0 5 142,521 38,560 8 -17,374 104 0 2 150,499 47,782 9 -7,722
Oil kg 121 0 4 20 2,557 8 465 97 0 2 21 3,177 8 207
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 8 21 1 0 -8 1 0 4 22 1 0 -4
Iron kg 3 0 44 767 3 0 758 2 0 20 809 4 0 337
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 4,687 442 0 -110 2 0 0 4,949 548 0 -49
Copper kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 10 0 0 -1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 1 0 4 1,739 3 0 -135,105 0 0 2 1,836 4 0 -60,047
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 13 0 0 -4,492 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,996

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 3 3
 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 9,633,099 0 4,912,202 11,502,670 747,230 188,151 -2,500,219 7,216,400 0 2,183,201 12,103,637 884,823 201,830 -1,076,712
Cost without land price 697,988 826,514
Energy Consumption MJ 49,605 0 7,592 40,118 12,375 3,566 -316,027 37,408 0 3,374 42,298 15,375 3,755 -140,457

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 580 0 1,119 4,117 942 305 -79,296 433 0 498 4,352 1,196 321 -35,243
Nitrogen Oxides kg 49,221 0 3,594 25,613 3,062 2,116 -112,991 36,455 0 1,597 27,310 3,914 2,228 -50,218
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,491 0 5,400 15,327 990 601 -139,408 2,633 0 2,400 16,129 1,257 632 -61,959
Carbon Monoxide kg 7,964 0 549 6,607 31,392 2,086 -135,238 5,908 0 244 7,092 41,017 2,196 -60,106
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 822 0 139 32,408,561 9,161,455 59 5,272,262 620 0 62 37,824,276 13,410,012 62 2,343,228
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,123,714 0 926,315 2,694,259 136,600 246,688 -9,786,812 836,798 0 411,695 2,842,882 169,570 259,721 -4,349,694
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 341 0 290 839 2,331 74 -2,961 254 0 129 885 3,011 78 -1,316
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 523 0 366 2,849 283 852 -164,373 547 0 163 3,058 352 897 -73,055
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 2 723 0 0 -304 0 0 1 724 0 0 -135
Methane (CH4) kg 551 0 1,747 4,539 362,745 39 -3,043 416 0 777 4,766 468,788 41 -1,353
Hydrochloric Acid kg 4 0 67 174 417 0 -515 3 0 30 182 545 0 -229

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 18,428 0 156,237 403,395 69,643 1,288 271,317 13,892 0 69,439 423,529 86,301 1,356 120,585

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,685 0 195 45,403 116 337 -14,311 3,533 0 86 47,957 144 355 -6,360
Suspended Solids kg 108 0 571 23,743 51 8 8,575 82 0 254 25,063 64 8 3,811
BOD kg 18 0 1 14,253 13,860 1 9,666 13 0 0 15,051 17,175 1 4,296
COD kg 117 0 5 142,521 38,560 8 -17,374 88 0 2 150,499 47,782 9 -7,722
Oil kg 109 0 4 20 2,557 8 465 82 0 2 21 3,177 8 207
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 8 21 1 0 -8 1 0 4 22 1 0 -4
Iron kg 3 0 44 767 3 0 758 2 0 20 809 4 0 337
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 4,687 442 0 -110 1 0 0 4,949 548 0 -49
Copper kg 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 10 0 0 -1 0 0 0 10 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 4 1,739 3 0 -135,105 0 0 2 1,836 4 0 -60,047
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 1 0 0 -1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 13 0 0 -4,492 0 0 0 14 0 0 -1,996

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 3 4
 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,610,291 0 4,522,707 0 2,350,840 0 14,604,652 0 0 730,000 522,567 -2,841,879
Cost without land price 696,389
Energy Consumption MJ 34,076 0 27,303 0 3,390 0 -468,948 0 0 5,589 4,919 -379,970

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 392 0 7,348 0 1,074 0 -107,495 0 0 329 927 -244,042
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,928 0 28,017 0 3,529 0 -81,054 0 0 3,580 6,435 -320,166
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,398 0 33,373 0 5,141 0 -531,455 0 0 609 1,826 -422,489
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,340 0 7,653 0 601 0 4,231 0 0 1,214 6,344 -443,045
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 564 0 1,074 0 136 0 151,931,823 0 0 60 180 26,907,902
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 757,807 0 6,678,272 0 899,578 0 -65,455,679 0 0 255,769 750,082 -25,622,323
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 230 0 941 0 127 0 -9,487 0 0 35 103 -3,530
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 2,404 0 183 0 -1,980 0 0 415 1,174 -188,102
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -8
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -477
Methane (CH4) kg 379 0 4,741 0 752 0 -88,948 0 0 21 54 -5,764
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 180 0 29 0 143 0 0 0 0 -626

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,657 0 419,525 0 67,139 0 -8,032,804 0 0 833 1,777 1,217

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,219 0 1,185 0 96 0 -389 0 0 155 465 -27,030
Suspended Solids kg 74 0 1,539 0 245 0 -29,453 0 0 6 11 12,134
BOD kg 12 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 15,511
COD kg 80 0 29 0 2 0 -8 0 0 822 12 -31,755
Oil kg 75 0 27 0 2 0 -8 0 0 1,644 11 677
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 4 0 -422 0 0 0 0 -13
Iron kg 2 0 118 0 19 0 -2,276 0 0 0 0 1,175
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -155
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 2 0 -211 0 0 0 0 -210,529
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7,000

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 5,887,233 0 4,160,186 0 1,044,818 0 14,935,034 0 0 738,907 541,578 -2,067,275
Cost without land price 704,886
Energy Consumption MJ 30,401 0 27,299 0 1,507 0 -552,461 0 0 5,662 5,058 -265,628

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 768 0 7,250 0 477 0 -127,746 0 0 333 953 -174,592
Nitrogen Oxides kg 64,274 0 27,983 0 1,568 0 -111,332 0 0 3,627 6,617 -233,238
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,717 0 32,767 0 2,285 0 -628,708 0 0 617 1,878 -312,419
Carbon Monoxide kg 10,431 0 7,863 0 267 0 3,443 0 0 1,230 6,523 -327,933
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,110 0 1,073 0 61 0 167,707,510 0 0 61 185 23,478,630
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,482,651 0 6,634,905 0 399,812 0 -74,981,369 0 0 259,139 771,313 -19,593,644
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 204 0 934 0 57 0 -10,886 0 0 35 106 -2,701
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 921 0 2,473 0 81 0 -2,372 0 0 421 1,208 -136,682
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -354
Methane (CH4) kg 338 0 4,642 0 334 0 -104,799 0 0 21 56 -4,678
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 176 0 13 0 -49 0 0 0 0 -461

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,291 0 410,392 0 29,839 0 -9,461,067 0 0 844 1,827 -37,624

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,872 0 1,215 0 43 0 -616 0 0 157 478 -21,621
Suspended Solids kg 66 0 1,506 0 109 0 -34,652 0 0 6 11 8,958
BOD kg 11 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 11,510
COD kg 72 0 30 0 1 0 -11 0 0 833 12 -23,055
Oil kg 67 0 28 0 1 0 -12 0 0 1,666 11 473
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 2 0 -497 0 0 0 0 -9
Iron kg 2 0 116 0 8 0 -2,680 0 0 0 0 868
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -115
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 1 0 -248 0 0 0 0 -156,414
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5,201

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,581,992 0 4,423,001 0 2,612,046 0 14,562,297 0 0 729,021 520,730 -2,885,311
Cost without land price 695,455
Energy Consumption MJ 33,954 0 27,049 0 3,767 0 -463,328 0 0 5,581 4,904 -388,654

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 868 0 7,274 0 1,193 0 -106,151 0 0 328 924 -249,480
Nitrogen Oxides kg 73,298 0 27,755 0 3,921 0 -79,503 0 0 3,575 6,416 -323,395
Sulfur Oxides kg 5,268 0 33,028 0 5,713 0 -524,987 0 0 608 1,821 -425,347
Carbon Monoxide kg 11,874 0 7,594 0 668 0 4,239 0 0 1,212 6,325 -447,515
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,240 0 1,064 0 151 0 150,123,282 0 0 60 179 26,229,043
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,680,072 0 6,613,771 0 999,532 0 -64,383,909 0 0 255,401 747,890 -25,467,781
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 231 0 931 0 142 0 -9,334 0 0 35 102 -3,509
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 541 0 2,386 0 204 0 -1,954 0 0 415 1,171 -188,778
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -8
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -484
Methane (CH4) kg 377 0 4,691 0 835 0 -87,881 0 0 21 54 -5,728
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 178 0 32 0 149 0 0 0 0 -628

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,611 0 415,096 0 74,599 0 -7,936,669 0 0 832 1,772 3,111

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,207 0 1,176 0 106 0 -375 0 0 155 464 -27,017
Suspended Solids kg 74 0 1,523 0 273 0 -29,102 0 0 6 11 12,391
BOD kg 12 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 15,845
COD kg 80 0 29 0 3 0 -8 0 0 821 12 -32,181
Oil kg 75 0 27 0 2 0 -8 0 0 1,642 11 697
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 4 0 -417 0 0 0 0 -13
Iron kg 2 0 117 0 21 0 -2,249 0 0 0 0 1,196
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -157
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 2 0 -208 0 0 0 0 -213,906
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7,112

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 5,440,979 0 4,160,186 0 1,044,818 0 14,935,034 0 0 738,907 541,578 -2,067,275
Cost without land price 704,886
Energy Consumption MJ 27,914 0 27,299 0 1,507 0 -552,461 0 0 5,662 5,058 -265,628

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 723 0 7,250 0 477 0 -127,746 0 0 333 953 -174,592
Nitrogen Oxides kg 61,474 0 27,983 0 1,568 0 -111,332 0 0 3,627 6,617 -233,238
Sulfur Oxides kg 4,331 0 32,767 0 2,285 0 -628,708 0 0 617 1,878 -312,419
Carbon Monoxide kg 9,941 0 7,863 0 267 0 3,443 0 0 1,230 6,523 -327,933
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 1,019 0 1,073 0 61 0 167,707,510 0 0 61 185 23,478,630
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 1,400,611 0 6,634,905 0 399,812 0 -74,981,369 0 0 259,139 771,313 -19,593,644
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 193 0 934 0 57 0 -10,886 0 0 35 106 -2,701
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 567 0 2,473 0 81 0 -2,372 0 0 421 1,208 -136,682
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -354
Methane (CH4) kg 310 0 4,642 0 334 0 -104,799 0 0 21 56 -4,678
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 176 0 13 0 -49 0 0 0 0 -461

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 10,369 0 410,392 0 29,839 0 -9,461,067 0 0 844 1,827 -37,624

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,637 0 1,215 0 43 0 -616 0 0 157 478 -21,621
Suspended Solids kg 61 0 1,506 0 109 0 -34,652 0 0 6 11 8,958
BOD kg 10 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 11,510
COD kg 66 0 30 0 1 0 -11 0 0 833 12 -23,055
Oil kg 61 0 28 0 1 0 -12 0 0 1,666 11 473
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 2 0 -497 0 0 0 0 -9
Iron kg 2 0 116 0 8 0 -2,680 0 0 0 0 868
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -115
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 1 0 -248 0 0 0 0 -156,414
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5,201

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 8,773,208 0 4,157,379 0 1,852,144 0 15,396,609 0 0 745,042 547,740 -2,159,595
Cost without land price 710,738
Energy Consumption MJ 45,872 0 27,262 0 2,877 0 -497,385 0 0 5,712 5,109 -283,073

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 515 0 3,286 0 442 0 -51,688 0 0 152 437 -25,526
Nitrogen Oxides kg 42,579 0 12,676 0 1,367 0 -37,595 0 0 1,660 3,032 -126,478
Sulfur Oxides kg 3,228 0 14,854 0 2,154 0 -255,471 0 0 282 860 -167,880
Carbon Monoxide kg 6,931 0 3,558 0 170 0 2,162 0 0 563 2,989 -97,647
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 760 0 486 0 53 0 84,908,610 0 0 28 85 7,871,838
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 992,204 0 3,006,213 0 358,633 0 -40,113,886 0 0 118,573 353,378 -17,516,397
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 302 0 933 0 112 0 -12,655 0 0 36 107 -5,317
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 910 0 2,467 0 111 0 -2,102 0 0 424 1,220 -248,185
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 20
Methane (CH4) kg 510 0 4,639 0 701 0 -94,342 0 0 21 56 -8,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 176 0 27 0 195 0 0 0 0 -865

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 17,033 0 410,210 0 62,806 0 -8,519,812 0 0 851 1,846 493,426

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 4,333 0 1,213 0 61 0 -419 0 0 159 483 -23,743
Suspended Solids kg 100 0 1,505 0 229 0 -31,237 0 0 6 11 5,760
BOD kg 16 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 5,775
COD kg 108 0 30 0 1 0 -8 0 0 840 12 1,026
Oil kg 101 0 28 0 1 0 -8 0 0 1,680 11 -530
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 3 0 -448 0 0 0 0 -26
Iron kg 2 0 115 0 18 0 -2,414 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -19
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 2 0 -224 0 0 0 0 -69
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,515,719 0 4,111,072 0 823,175 0 15,444,046 0 0 748,101 556,726 -1,429,065
Cost without land price 713,656
Energy Consumption MJ 40,113 0 27,451 0 1,279 0 -562,249 0 0 5,738 5,170 -209,872

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 439 0 3,296 0 196 0 -58,886 0 0 153 442 -18,930
Nitrogen Oxides kg 35,744 0 12,760 0 608 0 -49,527 0 0 1,667 3,068 -93,899
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,823 0 14,879 0 958 0 -289,935 0 0 283 871 -124,495
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,840 0 3,610 0 76 0 1,765 0 0 565 3,024 -72,485
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 664 0 489 0 24 0 86,553,375 0 0 28 86 5,772,673
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 843,822 0 3,021,563 0 159,393 0 -40,896,572 0 0 119,107 357,615 -12,990,754
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 256 0 938 0 50 0 -12,968 0 0 36 108 -3,943
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 916 0 2,504 0 49 0 -2,410 0 0 426 1,234 -184,546
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 1 14
Methane (CH4) kg 445 0 4,643 0 312 0 -106,654 0 0 21 57 -5,897
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 176 0 12 0 7 0 0 0 0 -642

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,885 0 410,444 0 27,914 0 -9,628,930 0 0 855 1,868 371,195

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,789 0 1,230 0 27 0 -610 0 0 159 489 -17,371
Suspended Solids kg 87 0 1,506 0 102 0 -35,271 0 0 6 11 4,192
BOD kg 14 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 4,182
COD kg 95 0 30 0 1 0 -11 0 0 844 12 588
Oil kg 88 0 28 0 1 0 -12 0 0 1,688 11 -389
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 1 0 -506 0 0 0 0 -19
Iron kg 2 0 116 0 8 0 -2,728 0 0 0 0 -116
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -14
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 1 0 -253 0 0 0 0 -51
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,820,944 0 4,157,379 0 1,852,144 0 15,396,609 0 0 745,042 547,740 -2,159,595
Cost without land price 710,738
Energy Consumption MJ 40,306 0 27,262 0 2,877 0 -497,385 0 0 5,712 5,109 -283,073

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 470 0 3,286 0 442 0 -51,688 0 0 152 437 -25,526
Nitrogen Oxides kg 39,731 0 12,676 0 1,367 0 -37,595 0 0 1,660 3,032 -126,478
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,837 0 14,854 0 2,154 0 -255,471 0 0 282 860 -167,880
Carbon Monoxide kg 6,432 0 3,558 0 170 0 2,162 0 0 563 2,989 -97,647
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 668 0 486 0 53 0 84,908,610 0 0 28 85 7,871,838
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 908,849 0 3,006,213 0 358,633 0 -40,113,886 0 0 118,573 353,378 -17,516,397
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 276 0 933 0 112 0 -12,655 0 0 36 107 -5,317
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 555 0 2,467 0 111 0 -2,102 0 0 424 1,220 -248,185
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 20
Methane (CH4) kg 448 0 4,639 0 701 0 -94,342 0 0 21 56 -8,042
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 176 0 27 0 195 0 0 0 0 -865

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,972 0 410,210 0 62,806 0 -8,519,812 0 0 851 1,846 493,426

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,807 0 1,213 0 61 0 -419 0 0 159 483 -23,743
Suspended Solids kg 88 0 1,505 0 229 0 -31,237 0 0 6 11 5,760
BOD kg 14 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 5,775
COD kg 95 0 30 0 1 0 -8 0 0 840 12 1,026
Oil kg 89 0 28 0 1 0 -8 0 0 1,680 11 -530
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 3 0 -448 0 0 0 0 -26
Iron kg 2 0 115 0 18 0 -2,414 0 0 0 0 -157
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -19
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 2 0 -224 0 0 0 0 -69
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,411,204 0 4,111,072 0 823,175 0 15,444,046 0 0 748,101 556,726 -1,429,065
Cost without land price 713,656
Energy Consumption MJ 33,276 0 27,451 0 1,279 0 -562,249 0 0 5,738 5,170 -209,872

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 383 0 3,296 0 196 0 -58,886 0 0 153 442 -18,930
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,238 0 12,760 0 608 0 -49,527 0 0 1,667 3,068 -93,899
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,342 0 14,879 0 958 0 -289,935 0 0 283 871 -124,495
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,227 0 3,610 0 76 0 1,765 0 0 565 3,024 -72,485
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 551 0 489 0 24 0 86,553,375 0 0 28 86 5,772,673
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 741,329 0 3,021,563 0 159,393 0 -40,896,572 0 0 119,107 357,615 -12,990,754
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 225 0 938 0 50 0 -12,968 0 0 36 108 -3,943
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 562 0 2,504 0 49 0 -2,410 0 0 426 1,234 -184,546
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -1
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 7 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 1 14
Methane (CH4) kg 370 0 4,643 0 312 0 -106,654 0 0 21 57 -5,897
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 176 0 12 0 7 0 0 0 0 -642

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,357 0 410,444 0 27,914 0 -9,628,930 0 0 855 1,868 371,195

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,143 0 1,230 0 27 0 -610 0 0 159 489 -17,371
Suspended Solids kg 73 0 1,506 0 102 0 -35,271 0 0 6 11 4,192
BOD kg 12 0 4 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1 2 4,182
COD kg 79 0 30 0 1 0 -11 0 0 844 12 588
Oil kg 73 0 28 0 1 0 -12 0 0 1,688 11 -389
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 22 0 1 0 -506 0 0 0 0 -19
Iron kg 2 0 116 0 8 0 -2,728 0 0 0 0 -116
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -14
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 11 0 1 0 -253 0 0 0 0 -51
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 7,534,256 0 3,129,436 0 2,612,046 0 14,520,494 0 0 733,863 535,508 -1,990,434
Cost without land price 700,074
Energy Consumption MJ 39,520 0 25,131 0 3,767 0 -596,624 0 0 5,622 5,005 -246,208

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 439 0 2,979 0 541 0 -63,098 0 0 150 428 -98,503
Nitrogen Oxides kg 36,095 0 11,670 0 1,779 0 -65,529 0 0 1,634 2,970 -66,381
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,781 0 13,385 0 2,591 0 -309,716 0 0 278 843 -88,768
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,884 0 3,387 0 303 0 653 0 0 554 2,928 -131,050
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 655 0 447 0 69 0 68,093,243 0 0 28 83 11,897,991
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 845,423 0 2,749,546 0 453,381 0 -29,843,359 0 0 116,704 346,186 -2,339,081
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 257 0 853 0 142 0 -9,686 0 0 35 104 -739
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 895 0 2,353 0 204 0 -2,589 0 0 418 1,195 -15,065
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -8
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 6 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -488
Methane (CH4) kg 439 0 4,166 0 835 0 -113,184 0 0 21 55 -5,603
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 158 0 32 0 -388 0 0 0 0 -114

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 14,672 0 367,900 0 74,599 0 -10,215,763 0 0 838 1,808 -540,897

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,733 0 1,153 0 106 0 -777 0 0 156 473 -29,278
Suspended Solids kg 86 0 1,350 0 273 0 -37,390 0 0 6 11 14,684
BOD kg 14 0 4 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 2 20,055
COD kg 93 0 28 0 3 0 -14 0 0 827 12 -18,835
Oil kg 87 0 27 0 2 0 -15 0 0 1,654 11 699
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 19 0 4 0 -537 0 0 0 0 -10
Iron kg 2 0 104 0 21 0 -2,894 0 0 0 0 1,214
Ammonia (Water) kg 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -158
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 10 0 2 0 -268 0 0 0 0 -213,860
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7,113

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,965,173 0 3,428,711 0 1,160,909 0 14,881,368 0 0 741,935 551,408 -1,416,685
Cost without land price 707,774
Energy Consumption MJ 37,290 0 26,167 0 1,674 0 -647,073 0 0 5,688 5,124 -166,089

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 406 0 3,103 0 241 0 -68,567 0 0 152 438 -70,032
Nitrogen Oxides kg 32,863 0 12,151 0 791 0 -71,720 0 0 1,653 3,041 -47,898
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,624 0 13,945 0 1,152 0 -336,036 0 0 281 863 -66,404
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,375 0 3,524 0 135 0 632 0 0 560 2,997 -97,632
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 618 0 465 0 31 0 75,606,626 0 0 28 85 10,613,234
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 778,599 0 2,863,495 0 201,502 0 -34,208,282 0 0 118,083 354,425 -2,120,506
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 237 0 888 0 63 0 -11,059 0 0 36 107 -667
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 910 0 2,448 0 91 0 -2,823 0 0 423 1,223 -9,648
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 6 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 1 -363
Methane (CH4) kg 414 0 4,341 0 371 0 -122,759 0 0 21 56 -4,610
Hydrochloric Acid kg 3 0 165 0 14 0 -440 0 0 0 0 -85

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 13,836 0 383,348 0 33,155 0 -11,078,713 0 0 848 1,851 -439,454

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,522 0 1,199 0 47 0 -903 0 0 158 484 -23,469
Suspended Solids kg 81 0 1,407 0 121 0 -40,534 0 0 6 11 10,834
BOD kg 13 0 4 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 2 14,858
COD kg 88 0 29 0 1 0 -16 0 0 837 12 -13,554
Oil kg 82 0 28 0 1 0 -17 0 0 1,674 11 487
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 20 0 2 0 -582 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 2 0 108 0 9 0 -3,138 0 0 0 0 898
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -117
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 10 0 1 0 -291 0 0 0 0 -159,082
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5,291

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 6,581,992 0 3,129,436 0 2,612,046 0 14,520,494 0 0 733,863 535,508 -1,990,434
Cost without land price 700,074
Energy Consumption MJ 33,954 0 25,131 0 3,767 0 -596,624 0 0 5,622 5,005 -246,208

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 394 0 2,979 0 541 0 -63,098 0 0 150 428 -98,503
Nitrogen Oxides kg 33,247 0 11,670 0 1,779 0 -65,529 0 0 1,634 2,970 -66,381
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,390 0 13,385 0 2,591 0 -309,716 0 0 278 843 -88,768
Carbon Monoxide kg 5,386 0 3,387 0 303 0 653 0 0 554 2,928 -131,050
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 562 0 447 0 69 0 68,093,243 0 0 28 83 11,897,991
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 762,069 0 2,749,546 0 453,381 0 -29,843,359 0 0 116,704 346,186 -2,339,081
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 231 0 853 0 142 0 -9,686 0 0 35 104 -739
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 541 0 2,353 0 204 0 -2,589 0 0 418 1,195 -15,065
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -8
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 6 0 1 0 -2 0 0 0 1 -488
Methane (CH4) kg 377 0 4,166 0 835 0 -113,184 0 0 21 55 -5,603
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 158 0 32 0 -388 0 0 0 0 -114

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 12,611 0 367,900 0 74,599 0 -10,215,763 0 0 838 1,808 -540,897

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 3,207 0 1,153 0 106 0 -777 0 0 156 473 -29,278
Suspended Solids kg 74 0 1,350 0 273 0 -37,390 0 0 6 11 14,684
BOD kg 12 0 4 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 2 20,055
COD kg 80 0 28 0 3 0 -14 0 0 827 12 -18,835
Oil kg 75 0 27 0 2 0 -15 0 0 1,654 11 699
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 19 0 4 0 -537 0 0 0 0 -10
Iron kg 2 0 104 0 21 0 -2,894 0 0 0 0 1,214
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -158
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 10 0 2 0 -268 0 0 0 0 -213,860
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7,113

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 5,860,659 0 3,428,711 0 1,160,909 0 14,881,368 0 0 741,935 551,408 -1,416,685
Cost without land price 707,774
Energy Consumption MJ 30,454 0 26,167 0 1,674 0 -647,073 0 0 5,688 5,124 -166,089

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 350 0 3,103 0 241 0 -68,567 0 0 152 438 -70,032
Nitrogen Oxides kg 29,357 0 12,151 0 791 0 -71,720 0 0 1,653 3,041 -47,898
Sulfur Oxides kg 2,143 0 13,945 0 1,152 0 -336,036 0 0 281 863 -66,404
Carbon Monoxide kg 4,762 0 3,524 0 135 0 632 0 0 560 2,997 -97,632
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 504 0 465 0 31 0 75,606,626 0 0 28 85 10,613,234
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 676,106 0 2,863,495 0 201,502 0 -34,208,282 0 0 118,083 354,425 -2,120,506
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 205 0 888 0 63 0 -11,059 0 0 36 107 -667
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 555 0 2,448 0 91 0 -2,823 0 0 423 1,223 -9,648
Lead (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 -6
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 6 0 0 0 -3 0 0 0 1 -363
Methane (CH4) kg 338 0 4,341 0 371 0 -122,759 0 0 21 56 -4,610
Hydrochloric Acid kg 2 0 165 0 14 0 -440 0 0 0 0 -85

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 11,308 0 383,348 0 33,155 0 -11,078,713 0 0 848 1,851 -439,454

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 2,877 0 1,199 0 47 0 -903 0 0 158 484 -23,469
Suspended Solids kg 66 0 1,407 0 121 0 -40,534 0 0 6 11 10,834
BOD kg 11 0 4 0 0 0 -2 0 0 1 2 14,858
COD kg 72 0 29 0 1 0 -16 0 0 837 12 -13,554
Oil kg 67 0 28 0 1 0 -17 0 0 1,674 11 487
Sulfuric Acid kg 1 0 20 0 2 0 -582 0 0 0 0 -7
Iron kg 2 0 108 0 9 0 -3,138 0 0 0 0 898
Ammonia (Water) kg 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 -117
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 0 0 10 0 1 0 -291 0 0 0 0 -159,082
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5,291

APPENDIX3.4_SarajevoOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8

APPENDIX 3.4.9 Shanghai, China
 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Recycling- manual sort Recycling- Mechanical sort
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 187,180,881 0 322,981,341 0 258,869,507 11,485,304 -70,445,206 187,180,881 0 304,723,906 0 258,869,507 11,485,304 -70,445,206
Cost without land price US$ 185,758,892 185,758,892
Energy Consumption MJ 956,933 0 980,083 0 2,821,737 110,378 -19,206,467 956,933 0 1,744,417 0 2,821,737 110,378 -19,206,467

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,731 0 37,451 0 142,882 9,433 -2,476,811 10,731 0 61,331 0 142,882 9,433 -2,476,811
Nitrogen Oxides kg 894,650 0 560,887 0 603,311 65,504 -5,998,460 894,650 0 1,061,960 0 603,311 65,504 -5,998,460
Sulfur Oxides kg 67,970 0 1,534,329 0 448,857 18,590 -6,157,903 67,970 0 3,449,183 0 448,857 18,590 -6,157,903
Carbon Monoxide kg 145,584 0 243,814 0 5,408,395 64,572 -3,653,112 145,584 0 416,104 0 5,408,395 64,572 -3,653,112
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,853 0 41,958 0 1,217,096,662 1,829 204,559,691 15,853 0 87,570 0 1,217,096,662 1,829 204,559,691
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 20,853,876 0 194,914,554 0 52,851,563 7,635,219 -971,487,857 20,853,876 0 405,746,080 0 52,851,563 7,635,219 -971,487,857
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,336 0 59,553 0 417,574 2,303 -293,675 6,336 0 124,125 0 417,574 2,303 -293,675
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 475,092 0 142,727 26,355 -12,132,072 36,712 0 984,037 0 142,727 26,355 -12,132,072
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 3 0 22 0 5 0 -97
97 3 0 51 0 5 0 -97
97
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 4,472 0 1,017 12 -6,282 0 0 10,148 0 1,017 12 -6,282
Methane (CH4) kg 10,610 0 151,349 0 63,626,018 1,214 -256,041 10,610 0 339,832 0 63,626,018 1,214 -256,041
Hydrochloric Acid kg 66 0 1,439 0 70,924 7 -48,169 66 0 3,250 0 70,924 7 -48,169

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 346,935 0 2,805,886 0 19,257,984 39,878 25,382,165 346,935 0 6,222,913 0 19,257,984 39,878 25,382,165

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,117 0 1,230,274 0 289,202 10,434 -461,536 91,117 0 2,759,886 0 289,202 10,434 -461,536
Suspended Solids kg 2,070 0 30,371 0 9,979 237 -39,562 2,070 0 68,223 0 9,979 237 -39,562
BOD kg 338 0 1,698 0 4,378,868 39 89,197 338 0 3,700 0 4,378,868 39 89,197
COD kg 2,270 0 19,193 0 12,184,389 261 -628,645 2,270 0 42,620 0 12,184,389 261 -628,645
Oil kg 2,117 0 22,607 0 507,762 243 -792 2,117 0 50,488 0 507,762 243 -792
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 717 0 163 2 -615 18 0 1,627 0 163 2 -615
Iron kg 49 0 126 0 36 6 13,151 49 0 263 0 36 6 13,151
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 94 0 139,661 4 -5,938 36 0 196 0 139,661 4 -5,938
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 54 0 13 0 -10 3 0 122 0 13 0 -10
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 359 0 981 1 -2,832,531 9 0 814 0 981 1 -2,832,531
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 54 0 20 0 -15 3 0 122 0 20 0 -15
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 20 0 5 0 -94,140 2 0 44 0 5 0 -94,140

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 1

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Composting- manual turning Composting- windrow turner
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 187,180,881 0 0 119,620,816 89,495,058 2,448,793 0 187,180,881 0 0 327,302,454 90,038,435 2,430,601 0
Cost without land price US$ 64,219,625 64,609,541
Energy Consumption MJ 956,933 0 0 1,996,102 966,720 44,947 0 956,933 0 0 2,336,575 972,852 44,613 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,731 0 0 14,920 9,621 3,841 0 10,731 0 0 69,892 10,003 3,813 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 894,650 0 0 310,745 104,518 26,674 0 894,650 0 0 1,005,498 106,011 26,476 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 67,970 0 0 1,186,935 18,484 7,570 0 67,970 0 0 1,315,956 19,687 7,514 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 145,584 0 0 107,150 38,909 26,294 0 145,584 0 0 341,129 53,910 26,099 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,853 0 0 2,189,518,014 57,376 745 0 15,853 0 0 2,183,791,983 3,622,421 739 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 20,853,876 0 0 130,666,547 7,295,646 3,109,127 0 20,853,876 0 0 158,606,607 7,428,465 3,086,030 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,336 0 0 40,021 2,210 938 0 6,336 0 0 48,476 3,365 931 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 0 319,286 24,524 10,732 0 36,712 0 0 427,059 24,875 10,652 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 3 0 0 18 0 0 0 3 0 0 19 0 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 53,434 11 5 0 0 0 0 53,514 14 5 0
Methane (CH4) kg 10,610 0 0 116,965 2,708 494 0 10,610 0 0 125,777 179,320 491 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 66 0 0 1,122 15 3 0 66 0 0 1,198 213 3 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 346,935 0 0 2,125,717 39,122 16,239 0 346,935 0 0 2,323,618 91,875 16,118 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,117 0 0 1,270,288 9,914 4,249 0 91,117 0 0 1,342,203 10,691 4,217 0
Suspended Solids kg 2,070 0 0 183,937 626 96 0 2,070 0 0 185,276 653 96 0
BOD kg 338 0 0 103,938 201 16 0 338 0 0 103,821 12,210 16 0
COD kg 2,270 0 0 1,041,447 1,183 106 0 2,270 0 0 1,040,113 34,598 105 0
Oil kg 2,117 0 0 17,320 229,538 99 0 2,117 0 0 18,759 230,549 98 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 0 563 2 1 0 18 0 0 598 2 1 0
Iron kg 49 0 0 4,793 6 2 0 49 0 0 4,797 6 2 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 0 33,835 19 2 0 36 0 0 33,760 402 2 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 0 113 0 0 0 3 0 0 116 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 0 12,738 1 0 0 9 0 0 12,723 4 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 0 51 0 0 0 3 0 0 55 0 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 128 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 0 109 0 0 0 2 0 0 110 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 2

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Incineration Incineration- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 187,180,881 0 0 549,949,291 11,488,883 1,185,880 0 187,180,881 0 0 320,960,857 11,488,883 1,185,880 0
Cost without land price US$ 7,922,131 9,544,944
Energy Consumption MJ 956,933 0 0 260,186 59,913 10,910 -1,242,123 1,595,755 0 0 -53,451,125 158,695 17,006 -1,205,485

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,731 0 0 385,349 1,623 932 -31,103 15,903 0 0 -226,337 5,959 1,453 -30,186
Nitrogen Oxides kg 894,650 0 0 9,682,477 17,386 6,474 -5,201 1,220,915 0 0 1,323,808 38,698 10,092 -5,048
Sulfur Oxides kg 67,970 0 0 1,629,144 2,968 1,837 -11,056 113,296 0 0 -26,853,794 15,836 2,864 -10,730
Carbon Monoxide kg 145,584 0 0 894,048 5,894 6,382 -76,242 202,704 0 0 -719,915 154,133 9,948 -73,993
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,853 0 0 3,319,882,318 296 181 0 26,436 0 0 2,827,943,912 34,944,583 282 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 20,853,876 0 0 2,825,806,968 1,252,710 754,655 -6,403,565 30,445,013 0 0 -1,308,119,255 3,026,454 1,176,336 -6,214,686
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,336 0 0 849,835 378 228 -1,959 9,264 0 0 -396,950 11,746 355 -1,901
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 0 12,547 4,464 2,605 -30,382 36,661 0 0 -7,433,831 9,555 4,060 -29,486
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 3 0 0 53 0 0 4 6 0 0 -692
692 0 0 4
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 9 2 1 0 1 0 0 -116,846 30 2 0
Methane (CH4) kg 10,610 0 0 49,449 222 120 -5,332 17,688 0 0 -584,470 1,716,365 187 -5,175
Hydrochloric Acid kg 66 0 0 295,769 1 1 112 110 0 0 221,637 1,923 1 109

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 346,935 0 0 3,508,937 10,559 3,941 -1,578,675 578,475 0 0 -20,621,038 526,351 6,144 -1,532,110

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,117 0 0 46,566 1,686 1,031 -3,638 151,909 0 0 -5,059,954 9,882 1,608 -3,531
Suspended Solids kg 2,070 0 0 1,827 68 23 -1,385 3,451 0 0 -367,912 356 36 -1,344
BOD kg 338 0 0 50 13 4 0 564 0 0 -18,924 116,647 6 0
COD kg 2,270 0 0 677 14,247 26 0 3,785 0 0 -127,144 342,127 40 0
Oil kg 2,117 0 0 827 17,571 24 -32 3,529 0 0 -118,534 37,489 37 -31
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 0 165 0 0 0 31 0 0 -23,912 5 0 0
Iron kg 49 0 0 894 4 1 0 82 0 0 -1,917 7 1 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 0 2 617 0 -316 61 0 0 -2,036 4,319 1 -307
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 -188 0 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 0 83 0 0 16 16 0 0 -11,963 26 0 16
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 6 0 0 -188 1 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 0 0 -95 0 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 3

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- vent Landfill- flare
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 187,180,881 0 0 0 296,055,990 0 0 187,180,881 0 0 0 300,888,358 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 212,443,069 216,439,308
Energy Consumption MJ 956,933 0 0 0 3,302,483 0 0 956,933 0 0 0 3,302,483 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,731 0 0 0 28,993 0 0 10,731 0 0 0 154,859 0 0
Nitrogen Oxides kg 894,650 0 0 0 366,836 0 0 894,650 0 0 0 673,636 0 0
Sulfur Oxides kg 67,970 0 0 0 398,184 0 0 67,970 0 0 0 476,851 0 0
Carbon Monoxide kg 145,584 0 0 0 93,137 0 0 145,584 0 0 0 5,757,134 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,853 0 0 0 936,020,742 0 0 15,853 0 0 0 1,369,894,432 0 0
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 20,853,876 0 0 0 57,876,720 0 0 20,853,876 0 0 0 57,876,720 0 0
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,336 0 0 0 1,438,236 0 0 6,336 0 0 0 442,184 0 0
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 0 0 158,073 0 0 36,712 0 0 0 158,073 0 0
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai kg
k 3 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 0 0 1,067 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,067 0 0
Methane (CH4) kg 10,610 0 0 0 225,057,030 0 0 10,610 0 0 0 67,284,779 0 0
Hydrochloric Acid kg 66 0 0 0 -184 0 0 66 0 0 0 75,336 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 346,935 0 0 0 20,124,971 0 0 346,935 0 0 0 20,124,971 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,117 0 0 0 305,655 0 0 91,117 0 0 0 305,655 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 2,070 0 0 0 10,652 0 0 2,070 0 0 0 10,652 0 0
BOD kg 338 0 0 0 4,572,803 0 0 338 0 0 0 4,572,803 0 0
COD kg 2,270 0 0 0 12,724,250 0 0 2,270 0 0 0 12,724,250 0 0
Oil kg 2,117 0 0 0 614,728 0 0 2,117 0 0 0 614,728 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 0 0 171 0 0 18 0 0 0 171 0 0
Iron kg 49 0 0 0 40 0 0 49 0 0 0 40 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 0 0 145,851 0 0 36 0 0 0 145,851 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 0 0 14 0 0 3 0 0 0 14 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 0 0 1,025 0 0 9 0 0 0 1,025 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 0 0 21 0 0 3 0 0 0 21 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 0 0 5 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 4

 Group 2- All MSW to One Option
Units (per
Parameter Landfill- energy recovery
year)
Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 187,180,881 0 0 0 231,325,623 0 0

Cost without land price US$ 146,859,850
Energy Consumption MJ 956,933 0 0 0 -9,314,447 0 0

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air)
Total Particulate Matter
Nitrogen Oxides
Sulfur Oxides
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon Dioxide Biomass
Carbon Dioxide Fossil
Carbon Equivalents MTCE
Hydrocarbons (non CH4)
Lead (Air))
L d (Ai
Ammonia (Air)
Methane (CH4)
Hydrochloric Acid
kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
kg 10,731 0 0 0 253,058 0 0
kg 894,650 0 0 0 496,793 0 0
kg 67,970 0 0 0 -6,182,401 0 0
kg 145,584 0 0 0 3,272,777 0 0
kg 15,853 0 0 0 1,369,684,223 0 0
kg 20,853,876 0 0 0 -893,956,082 0 0
6,336 0 0 0 155,094 0 0
kg 36,712 0 0 0 -1,591,125 0 0
kg
k 3 0 0 0 -172
172 0 0
kg 0 0 0 0 -26,383 0 0
kg 10,610 0 0 0 67,135,917 0 0
kg 66 0 0 0 60,299 0 0

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 346,935 0 0 0 14,460,218 0 0

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 91,117 0 0 0 -893,858 0 0
Suspended Solids kg 2,070 0 0 0 -76,200 0 0
BOD kg 338 0 0 0 4,568,346 0 0
COD kg 2,270 0 0 0 12,694,225 0 0
Oil kg 2,117 0 0 0 586,690 0 0
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 0 0 -5,484 0 0
Iron kg 49 0 0 0 -620 0 0
Ammonia (Water) kg 36 0 0 0 145,372 0 0
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 0 0 -31 0 0
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 3 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 0 0 -1,805 0 0
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 0 0 -23 0 0
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 0 0 -17 0 0

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiSimulationResults Group 2 Page 5

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 545,635,156 0 201,465,846 118,960,122 56,326,251 3,318,840 -59,370,205 377,493,233 0 89,916,127 128,620,876 65,132,318 4,078,574 -25,931,382
Cost without land price US$ 40,418,441 46,737,475
Energy Consumption MJ 2,839,552 0 396,117 1,950,239 642,160 66,024 -19,681,849 2,006,272 0 178,508 2,097,570 756,323 77,172 -8,843,097

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 32,271 0 14,019 13,335 33,147 5,642 -2,540,120 22,102 0 6,319 14,446 36,354 6,595 -1,147,106
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,712,980 0 238,241 282,654 138,838 39,182 -6,140,003 1,821,721 0 107,345 306,015 156,435 45,798 -2,737,190
Sulfur Oxides kg 201,677 0 729,881 1,167,813 102,566 11,120 -6,311,225 142,445 0 328,761 1,254,996 109,661 12,997 -2,802,897
Carbon Monoxide kg 440,608 0 94,948 97,847 1,259,216 38,624 -3,736,471 297,244 0 42,793 105,994 1,358,442 45,146 -1,659,818
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 47,040 0 19,080 1,520,699,672 311,937,417 1,094 208,040,451 33,236 0 8,595 1,576,935,081 353,110,664 1,279 82,579,952
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 62,808,956 0 88,484,834 127,379,646 12,029,930 4,567,110 -994,435,981 42,853,902 0 39,861,348 137,034,068 13,244,842 5,338,228 -439,838,090
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 19,081 0 27,057 39,022 96,489 1,378 -300,617 13,024 0 12,189 41,979 103,550 1,610 -132,950
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 34,862 0 214,975 308,063 32,486 15,765 -12,412,646 35,843 0 96,845 331,795 36,179 18,426 -5,525,467
Lead (Air) kg 10 0 11 17 1 0 -99 7 0 5 19 1 0 -44
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 2,139 43,008 232 7 -6,425 1 0 963 43,281 244 8 -2,855
Methane (CH4) kg 31,482 0 71,948 115,502 14,710,836 726 -262,862 22,239 0 32,408 124,092 15,771,408 849 -114,349
Hydrochloric Acid kg 195 0 686 1,109 16,519 4 -49,264 138 0 309 1,192 17,786 5 -21,894

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 1,029,461 0 1,324,370 2,094,685 4,383,978 23,853 26,060,976 727,295 0 596,549 2,250,953 4,602,954 27,881 11,790,661

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 270,366 0 584,541 1,591,539 65,833 6,241 -477,790 190,991 0 263,296 1,827,918 69,918 7,295 -202,874
Suspended Solids kg 6,143 0 14,441 358,543 2,272 142 -22,402 4,339 0 6,505 447,097 2,437 166 -9,461
BOD kg 1,004 0 793 216,802 996,828 23 93,391 709 0 357 272,869 1,045,876 27 41,847
COD kg 6,736 0 9,066 2,170,279 2,773,716 156 -562,783 4,759 0 4,084 2,731,177 2,910,248 182 -252,685
Oil kg 6,281 0 10,714 17,088 115,543 145 -894 4,437 0 4,826 18,360 140,834 170 -214
Sulfuric Acid kg 55 0 343 557 37 1 -629 39 0 154 599 39 1 -279
Iron kg 147 0 57 9,954 8 3 13,438 104 0 26 12,521 9 4 6,004
Ammonia (Water) kg 108 0 43 71,000 31,793 3 -6,073 76 0 19 89,430 33,359 3 -2,699
Copper kg 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 74 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 10 0 26 188 3 0 -10 7 0 12 228 3 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 28 0 172 26,430 223 1 -2,896,906 20 0 77 33,241 234 1 -1,287,514
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 10 0 26 61 5 0 -16 7 0 12 69 5 0 -7
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 270 0 0 0 0 0 0 340 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 9 212 1 0 -96,279 4 0 4 263 1 0 -42,791

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 1

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Manual MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 504,568,303 0 201,465,846 118,960,122 56,326,251 3,318,840 -59,370,205 331,483,275 0 90,606,645 128,212,030 65,132,318 4,061,581 -26,908,978
Cost without land price US$ 40,418,441 46,737,475
Energy Consumption MJ 2,599,374 0 396,117 1,950,239 642,160 66,024 -19,681,849 1,719,364 0 183,020 2,090,825 753,882 76,935 -9,018,799

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 30,325 0 14,019 13,335 33,147 5,642 -2,540,120 19,807 0 6,482 14,394 35,975 6,575 -1,180,487
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,590,113 0 238,241 282,654 138,838 39,182 -6,140,003 1,678,992 0 110,029 304,912 155,266 45,657 -2,752,443
Sulfur Oxides kg 184,644 0 729,881 1,167,813 102,566 11,120 -6,311,225 122,113 0 336,789 1,251,037 108,713 12,957 -2,799,056
Carbon Monoxide kg 419,103 0 94,948 97,847 1,259,216 38,624 -3,736,471 272,153 0 43,884 105,603 1,342,091 45,007 -1,658,281
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 43,061 0 19,080 1,520,699,672 311,937,417 1,094 208,040,451 28,483 0 8,807 1,563,461,351 343,973,150 1,275 64,420,053
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 59,200,638 0 88,484,834 127,379,646 12,029,930 4,567,110 -994,435,981 38,609,648 0 40,844,068 136,591,339 13,160,074 5,321,810 -435,917,682
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 17,979 0 27,057 39,022 96,489 1,378 -300,617 11,728 0 12,489 41,843 102,424 1,605 -131,743
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,439 0 214,975 308,063 32,486 15,765 -12,412,646 20,420 0 99,234 330,696 35,967 18,370 -5,541,521
Lead (Air) kg 9 0 11 17 1 0 -99 6 0 5 19 1 0 -44
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 2,139 43,008 232 7 -6,425 1 0 987 43,217 242 8 -2,854
Methane (CH4) kg 28,821 0 71,948 115,502 14,710,836 726 -262,862 19,062 0 33,199 123,702 15,597,021 846 -109,794
Hydrochloric Acid kg 179 0 686 1,109 16,519 4 -49,264 118 0 317 1,188 17,568 5 -21,893

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 942,420 0 1,324,370 2,094,685 4,383,978 23,853 26,060,976 623,339 0 611,140 2,243,847 4,562,609 27,795 12,172,849

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 247,516 0 584,541 1,591,539 65,833 6,241 -477,790 163,705 0 269,727 1,822,491 69,346 7,273 -185,460
Suspended Solids kg 5,623 0 14,441 358,543 2,272 142 -22,402 3,719 0 6,664 445,859 2,419 165 -8,551
BOD kg 919 0 793 216,802 996,828 23 93,391 608 0 366 272,119 1,036,671 27 42,471
COD kg 6,166 0 9,066 2,170,279 2,773,716 156 -562,783 4,079 0 4,183 2,723,671 2,884,636 182 -257,388
Oil kg 5,750 0 10,714 17,088 115,543 145 -894 3,803 0 4,944 18,302 140,595 169 122
Sulfuric Acid kg 50 0 343 557 37 1 -629 33 0 158 597 39 1 -279
Iron kg 134 0 57 9,954 8 3 13,438 89 0 26 12,486 9 4 6,061
Ammonia (Water) kg 99 0 43 71,000 31,793 3 -6,073 65 0 20 89,185 33,065 3 -2,699
Copper kg 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 9 0 26 188 3 0 -10 6 0 12 228 3 0 -3
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 25 0 172 26,430 223 1 -2,896,906 17 0 79 33,149 232 1 -1,287,514
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 9 0 26 61 5 0 -16 6 0 12 68 5 0 -6
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 270 0 0 0 0 0 0 339 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 9 212 1 0 -96,279 3 0 4 263 1 0 -42,790

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 2

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Daily - High Capture Daily - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 545,635,156 0 190,077,419 325,494,685 56,326,251 3,318,840 -59,370,205 377,493,233 0 84,833,363 351,928,118 65,132,318 4,078,574 -25,931,382
Cost without land price US$ 40,418,441 46,737,475
Energy Consumption MJ 2,839,552 0 705,036 2,282,889 642,160 66,024 -19,681,849 2,006,272 0 317,720 2,455,350 756,323 77,172 -8,843,097

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 32,271 0 22,958 62,471 33,147 5,642 -2,540,120 22,102 0 10,348 67,673 36,354 6,595 -1,147,106
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,712,980 0 451,076 914,601 138,838 39,182 -6,140,003 1,821,721 0 203,243 990,193 156,435 45,798 -2,737,190
Sulfur Oxides kg 201,677 0 1,640,778 1,294,756 102,566 11,120 -6,311,225 142,445 0 739,056 1,391,416 109,661 12,997 -2,802,897
Carbon Monoxide kg 440,608 0 162,043 311,511 1,259,216 38,624 -3,736,471 297,244 0 73,032 337,449 1,358,442 45,146 -1,659,818
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 47,040 0 39,821 1,516,722,736 311,937,417 1,094 208,040,451 33,236 0 17,939 1,572,811,078 353,110,664 1,279 82,579,952
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 62,808,956 0 184,195,452 154,616,877 12,029,930 4,567,110 -994,435,981 42,853,902 0 82,977,824 166,335,677 13,244,842 5,338,228 -439,838,090
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 19,081 0 56,395 47,267 96,489 1,378 -300,617 13,024 0 25,405 50,848 103,550 1,610 -132,950
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 34,862 0 445,269 412,047 32,486 15,765 -12,412,646 35,843 0 200,590 443,789 36,179 18,426 -5,525,467
Lead (Air) kg 10 0 24 19 1 0 -99 7 0 11 20 1 0 -44
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 4,853 43,073 232 7 -6,425 1 0 2,186 43,347 244 8 -2,855
Methane (CH4) kg 31,482 0 161,549 124,204 14,710,836 726 -262,862 22,239 0 72,767 133,441 15,771,408 849 -114,349
Hydrochloric Acid kg 195 0 1,550 1,184 16,519 4 -49,264 138 0 698 1,272 17,786 5 -21,894

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 1,029,461 0 2,937,196 2,289,697 4,383,978 23,853 26,060,976 727,295 0 1,323,030 2,460,513 4,602,954 27,881 11,790,661

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 270,366 0 1,311,308 1,681,641 65,833 6,241 -477,790 190,991 0 590,654 1,931,402 69,918 7,295 -202,874
Suspended Solids kg 6,143 0 32,440 361,152 2,272 142 -22,402 4,339 0 14,612 450,351 2,437 166 -9,461
BOD kg 1,004 0 1,728 216,558 996,828 23 93,391 709 0 778 272,562 1,045,876 27 41,847
COD kg 6,736 0 20,131 2,167,500 2,773,716 156 -562,783 4,759 0 9,068 2,727,680 2,910,248 182 -252,685
Oil kg 6,281 0 23,926 18,507 115,543 145 -894 4,437 0 10,777 19,885 140,834 170 -214
Sulfuric Acid kg 55 0 778 591 37 1 -629 39 0 350 635 39 1 -279
Iron kg 147 0 119 9,963 8 3 13,438 104 0 54 12,533 9 4 6,004
Ammonia (Water) kg 108 0 89 70,842 31,793 3 -6,073 76 0 40 89,231 33,359 3 -2,699
Copper kg 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 10 0 58 193 3 0 -10 7 0 26 234 3 0 -4
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 28 0 389 26,399 223 1 -2,896,906 20 0 175 33,201 234 1 -1,287,514
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 10 0 58 64 5 0 -16 7 0 26 73 5 0 -7
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 269 0 0 0 0 0 0 339 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 21 213 1 0 -96,279 4 0 9 266 1 0 -42,791

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 3

 Group 3: Segregating to Optimize Materials Recovery

Mechanical MRF and Compost

Units
Parameter
(per year)
Biweekly Collection - High Capture Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing Collection Transfer Separation Treatment Disposal Transportation Remanufacturing

Cost with land price US$ 504,568,303 0 190,077,419 325,494,685 56,326,251 3,318,840 -59,370,205 331,483,275 0 85,484,848 350,809,444 65,132,318 4,061,581 -26,908,978
Cost without land price US$ 40,418,441 46,737,475
Energy Consumption MJ 2,599,374 0 705,036 2,282,889 642,160 66,024 -19,681,849 1,719,364 0 325,751 2,447,455 753,882 76,935 -9,018,799

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 30,325 0 22,958 62,471 33,147 5,642 -2,540,120 19,807 0 10,615 67,432 35,975 6,575 -1,180,487
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,590,113 0 451,076 914,601 138,838 39,182 -6,140,003 1,678,992 0 208,325 986,625 155,266 45,657 -2,752,443
Sulfur Oxides kg 184,644 0 1,640,778 1,294,756 102,566 11,120 -6,311,225 122,113 0 757,105 1,387,027 108,713 12,957 -2,799,056
Carbon Monoxide kg 419,103 0 162,043 311,511 1,259,216 38,624 -3,736,471 272,153 0 74,894 336,203 1,342,091 45,007 -1,658,281
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 43,061 0 39,821 1,516,722,736 311,937,417 1,094 208,040,451 28,483 0 18,381 1,559,372,585 343,973,150 1,275 64,420,053
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 59,200,638 0 184,195,452 154,616,877 12,029,930 4,567,110 -994,435,981 38,609,648 0 85,023,514 165,798,281 13,160,074 5,321,810 -435,917,682
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 17,979 0 56,395 47,267 96,489 1,378 -300,617 11,728 0 26,031 50,684 102,424 1,605 -131,743
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,439 0 445,269 412,047 32,486 15,765 -12,412,646 20,420 0 205,539 442,319 35,967 18,370 -5,541,521
Lead (Air) kg 9 0 24 19 1 0 -99 6 0 11 20 1 0 -44
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 4,853 43,073 232 7 -6,425 1 0 2,239 43,283 242 8 -2,854
Methane (CH4) kg 28,821 0 161,549 124,204 14,710,836 726 -262,862 19,062 0 74,544 133,021 15,597,021 846 -109,794
Hydrochloric Acid kg 179 0 1,550 1,184 16,519 4 -49,264 118 0 715 1,268 17,568 5 -21,893

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 942,420 0 2,937,196 2,289,697 4,383,978 23,853 26,060,976 623,339 0 1,355,390 2,452,746 4,562,609 27,795 12,172,849

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 247,516 0 1,311,308 1,681,641 65,833 6,241 -477,790 163,705 0 605,082 1,925,668 69,346 7,273 -185,460
Suspended Solids kg 5,623 0 32,440 361,152 2,272 142 -22,402 3,719 0 14,969 449,104 2,419 165 -8,551
BOD kg 919 0 1,728 216,558 996,828 23 93,391 608 0 798 271,813 1,036,671 27 42,471
COD kg 6,166 0 20,131 2,167,500 2,773,716 156 -562,783 4,079 0 9,290 2,720,183 2,884,636 182 -257,388
Oil kg 5,750 0 23,926 18,507 115,543 145 -894 3,803 0 11,041 19,822 140,595 169 122
Sulfuric Acid kg 50 0 778 591 37 1 -629 33 0 359 633 39 1 -279
Iron kg 134 0 119 9,963 8 3 13,438 89 0 55 12,498 9 4 6,061
Ammonia (Water) kg 99 0 89 70,842 31,793 3 -6,073 65 0 41 88,986 33,065 3 -2,699
Copper kg 0 0 0 58 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 9 0 58 193 3 0 -10 6 0 27 234 3 0 -3
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 25 0 389 26,399 223 1 -2,896,906 17 0 180 33,110 232 1 -1,287,514
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chromium kg 9 0 58 64 5 0 -16 6 0 27 73 5 0 -6
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 269 0 0 0 0 0 0 338 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 21 213 1 0 -96,279 3 0 10 265 1 0 -42,790

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 3 Page 4

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily- High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 200,658,781 0 149,708,445 0 15,387,983 0 300,217,558 0 0 8,649,228 16,249,451 -40,544,668
Cost without land price US$ 5,964,054
Energy Consumption MJ 1,039,946 0 1,532,772 0 74,079 0 -49,996,646 0 0 41,671 151,417 -10,685,783

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 11,720 0 54,562 0 2,471 0 -207,655 0 0 1,129 12,940 -2,469,455
Nitrogen Oxides kg 980,131 0 925,082 0 46,694 0 1,382,508 0 0 12,092 89,859 -2,378,334
Sulfur Oxides kg 73,854 0 2,940,057 0 164,486 0 -25,096,182 0 0 2,064 25,501 -3,775,929
Carbon Monoxide kg 159,376 0 367,872 0 17,223 0 -660,214 0 0 4,100 88,580 -3,835,438
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 17,228 0 75,319 0 4,042 0 2,540,290,784 0 0 206 2,509 243,578,598
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 22,787,294 0 349,094,463 0 18,705,589 0 -1,098,578,981 0 0 871,289 10,474,003 -300,245,462
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,923 0 106,777 0 5,726 0 -333,717 0 0 263 3,159 -93,127
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 847,176 0 45,260 0 -6,953,392 0 0 3,105 36,154 -2,167,282
Lead (Air) kg 4 0 43 0 2 0 -643 0 0 0 0 -134
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 8,640 0 486 0 -109,294 0 0 1 16 -9,198
Methane (CH4) kg 11,529 0 289,710 0 16,198 0 -546,696 0 0 154 1,666 -453,668
Hydrochloric Acid kg 72 0 2,769 0 155 0 211,745 0 0 1 10 -30,762

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 377,016 0 5,312,829 0 295,078 0 -19,288,326 0 0 7,344 54,704 -54,871,469

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 99,013 0 2,353,083 0 131,500 0 -4,732,936 0 0 1,173 14,314 -1,143,698
Suspended Solids kg 2,249 0 58,158 0 3,252 0 -344,134 0 0 47 325 110,763
BOD kg 368 0 3,166 0 174 0 -17,701 0 0 9 53 285,871
COD kg 2,467 0 36,382 0 2,022 0 -118,927 0 0 9,909 358 -530,313
Oil kg 2,300 0 43,069 0 2,401 0 -110,873 0 0 12,221 333 1,103
Sulfuric Acid kg 20 0 1,385 0 78 0 -22,367 0 0 0 3 -855
Iron kg 54 0 226 0 12 0 -1,793 0 0 4 8 18,175
Ammonia (Water) kg 40 0 168 0 9 0 -1,904 0 0 614 6 -3,322
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 104 0 6 0 -175 0 0 0 1 -55
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 10 0 693 0 39 0 -11,190 0 0 0 1 -3,860,891
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 104 0 6 0 -176 0 0 0 1 -55
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 38 0 2 0 -89 0 0 0 0 -128,387

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 1

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Daily - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 198,929,140 0 137,389,653 0 8,646,123 0 304,646,001 0 0 9,227,275 16,535,640 -31,633,380
Cost without land price US$ 6,362,645
Energy Consumption MJ 1,031,147 0 1,517,053 0 55,107 0 -50,734,135 0 0 45,216 153,523 -8,705,127

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 11,615 0 54,115 0 1,834 0 -210,891 0 0 1,225 13,120 -2,034,771
Nitrogen Oxides kg 971,102 0 914,249 0 34,785 0 1,396,749 0 0 13,121 91,108 -2,063,678
Sulfur Oxides kg 73,229 0 2,894,713 0 122,921 0 -25,467,312 0 0 2,240 25,856 -3,199,073
Carbon Monoxide kg 157,919 0 364,477 0 12,798 0 -670,514 0 0 4,448 89,811 -3,324,199
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 17,082 0 74,274 0 3,017 0 2,624,077,800 0 0 223 2,544 216,992,216
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 22,582,701 0 344,270,163 0 13,960,990 0 -1,152,800,335 0 0 945,419 10,619,633 -251,503,312
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,861 0 105,299 0 4,274 0 -350,069 0 0 285 3,203 -77,739
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,712 0 835,560 0 33,777 0 -7,055,960 0 0 3,369 36,657 -2,077,700
Lead (Air) kg 4 0 43 0 2 0 -654 0 0 0 0 -113
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 8,506 0 363 0 -110,906 0 0 1 17 -7,966
Methane (CH4) kg 11,431 0 285,249 0 12,105 0 -554,761 0 0 167 1,689 -337,363
Hydrochloric Acid kg 71 0 2,726 0 116 0 214,679 0 0 1 10 -24,034

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 373,825 0 5,232,353 0 220,467 0 -19,572,844 0 0 7,969 55,465 -40,499,674

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 98,175 0 2,316,891 0 98,267 0 -4,802,750 0 0 1,272 14,513 -865,543
Suspended Solids kg 2,230 0 57,261 0 2,431 0 -349,211 0 0 51 329 83,755
BOD kg 365 0 3,119 0 130 0 -17,962 0 0 10 54 216,163
COD kg 2,446 0 35,830 0 1,511 0 -120,681 0 0 10,752 363 -509,709
Oil kg 2,281 0 42,410 0 1,794 0 -112,509 0 0 13,260 338 3,204
Sulfuric Acid kg 20 0 1,364 0 58 0 -22,697 0 0 0 3 -607
Iron kg 53 0 223 0 9 0 -1,820 0 0 5 8 16,463
Ammonia (Water) kg 39 0 166 0 7 0 -1,932 0 0 614 6 -2,900
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 102 0 4 0 -178 0 0 0 1 -41
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 10 0 683 0 29 0 -11,355 0 0 0 1 -3,352,280
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 102 0 4 0 -178 0 0 0 1 -42
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 37 0 2 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -111,471

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 2

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 194,610,449 0 147,782,229 0 17,105,863 0 299,830,839 0 0 8,607,927 16,225,406 -41,832,606
Cost without land price US$ 5,935,575
Energy Consumption MJ 1,007,942 0 1,526,648 0 82,349 0 -49,932,244 0 0 41,419 151,232 -10,832,506

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 11,486 0 54,353 0 2,747 0 -207,379 0 0 1,122 12,924 -2,492,137
Nitrogen Oxides kg 967,238 0 921,277 0 51,906 0 1,381,026 0 0 12,019 89,749 -2,393,000
Sulfur Oxides kg 71,580 0 2,927,072 0 182,848 0 -25,063,809 0 0 2,052 25,470 -3,800,796
Carbon Monoxide kg 157,025 0 366,433 0 19,145 0 -659,336 0 0 4,075 88,471 -3,847,683
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 16,698 0 74,996 0 4,493 0 2,532,539,767 0 0 204 2,506 239,627,856
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 22,361,523 0 347,598,320 0 20,793,838 0 -1,093,462,087 0 0 866,016 10,461,152 -302,174,899
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,793 0 106,319 0 6,365 0 -332,174 0 0 261 3,155 -93,748
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,944 0 843,553 0 50,313 0 -6,944,435 0 0 3,086 36,110 -2,170,737
Lead (Air) kg 4 0 43 0 3 0 -643 0 0 0 0 -134
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 8,602 0 540 0 -109,153 0 0 1 16 -9,201
Methane (CH4) kg 11,174 0 288,431 0 18,006 0 -545,992 0 0 153 1,664 -460,232
Hydrochloric Acid kg 69 0 2,756 0 173 0 211,481 0 0 1 10 -31,179

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 365,411 0 5,289,484 0 328,019 0 -19,263,480 0 0 7,299 54,637 -55,669,192

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 95,964 0 2,342,698 0 146,180 0 -4,726,839 0 0 1,166 14,296 -1,156,713
Suspended Solids kg 2,180 0 57,901 0 3,616 0 -343,691 0 0 47 325 112,165
BOD kg 356 0 3,152 0 194 0 -17,679 0 0 9 53 289,491
COD kg 2,391 0 36,222 0 2,248 0 -118,774 0 0 9,849 357 -526,761
Oil kg 2,229 0 42,879 0 2,669 0 -110,731 0 0 12,147 333 874
Sulfuric Acid kg 19 0 1,379 0 87 0 -22,338 0 0 0 3 -873
Iron kg 52 0 225 0 13 0 -1,791 0 0 4 8 18,095
Ammonia (Water) kg 38 0 168 0 10 0 -1,902 0 0 614 6 -3,325
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 4 0 104 0 6 0 -175 0 0 0 1 -56
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 10 0 690 0 43 0 -11,176 0 0 0 1 -3,860,899
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 4 0 104 0 6 0 -175 0 0 0 1 -56
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 37 0 2 0 -89 0 0 0 0 -128,387

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 3

 Group 4: Energy Optimization

Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Units
Parameter
(per year) Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 179,851,930 0 137,389,653 0 8,646,123 0 304,646,001 0 0 9,227,275 16,535,640 -31,633,380
Cost without land price US$ 6,362,645
Energy Consumption MJ 924,846 0 1,517,053 0 55,107 0 -50,734,135 0 0 45,216 153,523 -8,705,127

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 10,755 0 54,115 0 1,834 0 -210,891 0 0 1,225 13,120 -2,034,771
Nitrogen Oxides kg 916,807 0 914,249 0 34,785 0 1,396,749 0 0 13,121 91,108 -2,063,678
Sulfur Oxides kg 65,687 0 2,894,713 0 122,921 0 -25,467,312 0 0 2,240 25,856 -3,199,073
Carbon Monoxide kg 148,413 0 364,477 0 12,798 0 -670,514 0 0 4,448 89,811 -3,324,199
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 15,321 0 74,274 0 3,017 0 2,624,077,800 0 0 223 2,544 216,992,216
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 20,986,682 0 344,270,163 0 13,960,990 0 -1,152,800,335 0 0 945,419 10,619,633 -251,503,312
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 6,374 0 105,299 0 4,274 0 -350,069 0 0 285 3,203 -77,739
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 21,290 0 835,560 0 33,777 0 -7,055,960 0 0 3,369 36,657 -2,077,700
Lead (Air) kg 3 0 43 0 2 0 -654 0 0 0 0 -113
Ammonia (Air) kg 0 0 8,506 0 363 0 -110,906 0 0 1 17 -7,966
Methane (CH4) kg 10,254 0 285,249 0 12,105 0 -554,761 0 0 167 1,689 -337,363
Hydrochloric Acid kg 64 0 2,726 0 116 0 214,679 0 0 1 10 -24,034

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 335,297 0 5,232,353 0 220,467 0 -19,572,844 0 0 7,969 55,465 -40,499,674

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 88,059 0 2,316,891 0 98,267 0 -4,802,750 0 0 1,272 14,513 -865,543
Suspended Solids kg 2,001 0 57,261 0 2,431 0 -349,211 0 0 51 329 83,755
BOD kg 327 0 3,119 0 130 0 -17,962 0 0 10 54 216,163
COD kg 2,194 0 35,830 0 1,511 0 -120,681 0 0 10,752 363 -509,709
Oil kg 2,046 0 42,410 0 1,794 0 -112,509 0 0 13,260 338 3,204
Sulfuric Acid kg 18 0 1,364 0 58 0 -22,697 0 0 0 3 -607
Iron kg 48 0 223 0 9 0 -1,820 0 0 5 8 16,463
Ammonia (Water) kg 35 0 166 0 7 0 -1,932 0 0 614 6 -2,900
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 3 0 102 0 4 0 -178 0 0 0 1 -41
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 9 0 683 0 29 0 -11,355 0 0 0 1 -3,352,280
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 3 0 102 0 4 0 -178 0 0 0 1 -42
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 2 0 37 0 2 0 -90 0 0 0 0 -111,471

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 4 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 522,318,884 0 250,800,808 0 182,130,870 0 351,780,683 0 0 7,989,564 14,513,862 -91,673,891
Cost without land price US$ 5,509,184
Energy Consumption MJ 2,719,789 0 1,509,605 0 594,263 0 -24,620,294 0 0 37,500 139,759 -27,408,112

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 30,853 0 53,277 0 19,283 0 -42,379 0 0 1,016 11,943 -2,169,518
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,590,860 0 916,596 0 381,009 0 1,337,843 0 0 10,882 82,940 -8,507,202
Sulfur Oxides kg 193,168 0 2,957,631 0 1,392,070 0 -12,252,170 0 0 1,858 23,538 -8,274,971
Carbon Monoxide kg 420,887 0 360,771 0 136,358 0 -262,989 0 0 3,689 81,759 -3,195,022
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 45,056 0 75,293 0 33,727 0 2,893,662,413 0 0 185 2,316 -37,587
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 60,036,734 0 348,896,519 0 155,999,368 0 -1,526,601,451 0 0 784,083 9,667,543 -1,519,955,718
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 18,239 0 106,729 0 47,763 0 -460,533 0 0 237 2,916 -458,930
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 35,286 0 846,323 0 377,061 0 -3,432,862 0 0 2,794 33,370 -19,478,889
Lead (Air) kg 10 0 44 0 21 0 -291 0 0 0 0 2
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 8,699 0 4,118 0 -54,028 0 0 1 15 376
Methane (CH4) kg 30,153 0 291,414 0 137,058 0 -251,981 0 0 139 1,538 -314,574
Hydrochloric Acid kg 187 0 2,786 0 1,315 0 124,155 0 0 1 9 -76,573

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 986,037 0 5,338,615 0 2,491,257 0 -8,237,881 0 0 6,609 50,492 52,675,973

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 258,961 0 2,366,741 0 1,112,491 0 -2,322,570 0 0 1,055 13,211 -174,475
Suspended Solids kg 5,883 0 58,502 0 27,522 0 -169,452 0 0 42 300 -316,717
BOD kg 962 0 3,176 0 1,465 0 -8,733 0 0 8 49 -212,231
COD kg 6,452 0 36,562 0 17,075 0 -58,543 0 0 8,917 330 -541,060
Oil kg 6,016 0 43,303 0 20,297 0 -54,506 0 0 10,998 308 -17,175
Sulfuric Acid kg 52 0 1,395 0 660 0 -10,996 0 0 0 3 -923
Iron kg 140 0 226 0 101 0 -556 0 0 4 7 -5,179
Ammonia (Water) kg 103 0 168 0 75 0 -941 0 0 614 5 -6,283
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 10 0 105 0 49 0 -86 0 0 0 0 15
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 27 0 698 0 330 0 -5,501 0 0 0 1 -2,987
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 10 0 105 0 49 0 -86 0 0 0 0 7
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 38 0 18 0 -44 0 0 0 0 3

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 1

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 366,216,367 0 245,527,543 0 80,947,053 0 342,356,440 0 0 8,757,065 15,292,288 -69,740,682
Cost without land price US$ 6,038,413
Energy Consumption MJ 1,948,275 0 1,590,480 0 264,117 0 -32,370,130 0 0 42,241 145,229 -20,704,596

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 21,415 0 56,203 0 8,570 0 -91,903 0 0 1,145 12,411 -1,621,750
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,762,625 0 964,853 0 169,338 0 1,339,611 0 0 12,258 86,187 -6,329,491
Sulfur Oxides kg 138,325 0 3,106,514 0 618,698 0 -16,176,325 0 0 2,093 24,459 -6,158,237
Carbon Monoxide kg 287,700 0 380,336 0 60,603 0 -385,318 0 0 4,156 84,960 -2,396,094
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 32,276 0 79,155 0 14,990 0 2,894,099,351 0 0 208 2,406 -27,960
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 41,512,113 0 366,804,571 0 69,333,052 0 -1,480,257,283 0 0 883,217 10,045,956 -1,132,266,976
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 12,616 0 112,205 0 21,228 0 -447,165 0 0 267 3,030 -341,879
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 36,079 0 889,819 0 167,583 0 -4,508,289 0 0 3,147 34,677 -14,497,309
Lead (Air) kg 7 0 46 0 9 0 -399 0 0 0 0 3
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 9,136 0 1,830 0 -70,912 0 0 1 16 280
Methane (CH4) kg 21,596 0 306,087 0 60,915 0 -341,452 0 0 156 1,598 -235,359
Hydrochloric Acid kg 134 0 2,926 0 584 0 150,530 0 0 1 10 -56,931

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 706,267 0 5,608,255 0 1,107,225 0 -11,573,565 0 0 7,444 52,469 38,780,885

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 185,468 0 2,485,940 0 494,441 0 -3,058,435 0 0 1,189 13,729 -130,713
Suspended Solids kg 4,214 0 61,447 0 12,232 0 -222,799 0 0 48 312 -235,947
BOD kg 689 0 3,337 0 651 0 -11,472 0 0 9 51 -157,870
COD kg 4,621 0 38,408 0 7,589 0 -76,983 0 0 10,045 343 -402,473
Oil kg 4,309 0 45,486 0 9,021 0 -71,718 0 0 12,388 320 -12,784
Sulfuric Acid kg 37 0 1,465 0 293 0 -14,468 0 0 0 3 -687
Iron kg 101 0 238 0 45 0 -923 0 0 4 7 -3,852
Ammonia (Water) kg 74 0 177 0 33 0 -1,235 0 0 614 6 -4,754
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 7 0 110 0 22 0 -113 0 0 0 1 11
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 19 0 733 0 147 0 -7,238 0 0 0 1 -2,218
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 7 0 110 0 22 0 -113 0 0 0 1 5
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 40 0 8 0 -57 0 0 0 0 2

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 2

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 481,252,030 0 250,800,808 0 182,130,870 0 351,780,683 0 0 7,989,564 14,513,862 -91,673,891
Cost without land price US$ 5,509,184
Energy Consumption MJ 2,479,610 0 1,509,605 0 594,263 0 -24,620,294 0 0 37,500 139,759 -27,408,112

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 28,907 0 53,277 0 19,283 0 -42,379 0 0 1,016 11,943 -2,169,518
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,467,993 0 916,596 0 381,009 0 1,337,843 0 0 10,882 82,940 -8,507,202
Sulfur Oxides kg 176,135 0 2,957,631 0 1,392,070 0 -12,252,170 0 0 1,858 23,538 -8,274,971
Carbon Monoxide kg 399,382 0 360,771 0 136,358 0 -262,989 0 0 3,689 81,759 -3,195,022
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 41,077 0 75,293 0 33,727 0 2,893,662,413 0 0 185 2,316 -37,587
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 56,428,416 0 348,896,519 0 155,999,368 0 -1,526,601,451 0 0 784,083 9,667,543 -1,519,955,718
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 17,138 0 106,729 0 47,763 0 -460,533 0 0 237 2,916 -458,930
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,864 0 846,323 0 377,061 0 -3,432,862 0 0 2,794 33,370 -19,478,889
Lead (Air) kg 9 0 44 0 21 0 -291 0 0 0 0 2
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 8,699 0 4,118 0 -54,028 0 0 1 15 376
Methane (CH4) kg 27,493 0 291,414 0 137,058 0 -251,981 0 0 139 1,538 -314,574
Hydrochloric Acid kg 171 0 2,786 0 1,315 0 124,155 0 0 1 9 -76,573

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 898,996 0 5,338,615 0 2,491,257 0 -8,237,881 0 0 6,609 50,492 52,675,973

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 236,111 0 2,366,741 0 1,112,491 0 -2,322,570 0 0 1,055 13,211 -174,475
Suspended Solids kg 5,364 0 58,502 0 27,522 0 -169,452 0 0 42 300 -316,717
BOD kg 877 0 3,176 0 1,465 0 -8,733 0 0 8 49 -212,231
COD kg 5,882 0 36,562 0 17,075 0 -58,543 0 0 8,917 330 -541,060
Oil kg 5,485 0 43,303 0 20,297 0 -54,506 0 0 10,998 308 -17,175
Sulfuric Acid kg 48 0 1,395 0 660 0 -10,996 0 0 0 3 -923
Iron kg 128 0 226 0 101 0 -556 0 0 4 7 -5,179
Ammonia (Water) kg 94 0 168 0 75 0 -941 0 0 614 5 -6,283
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 9 0 105 0 49 0 -86 0 0 0 0 15
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 24 0 698 0 330 0 -5,501 0 0 0 1 -2,987
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 9 0 105 0 49 0 -86 0 0 0 0 7
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 4 0 38 0 18 0 -44 0 0 0 0 3

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 3

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize Carbon-eq Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 318,533,160 0 245,527,543 0 80,947,053 0 342,356,440 0 0 8,757,065 15,292,288 -69,740,682
Cost without land price US$ 6,038,413
Energy Consumption MJ 1,652,857 0 1,590,480 0 264,117 0 -32,370,130 0 0 42,241 145,229 -20,704,596

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 19,019 0 56,203 0 8,570 0 -91,903 0 0 1,145 12,411 -1,621,750
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,611,162 0 964,853 0 169,338 0 1,339,611 0 0 12,258 86,187 -6,329,491
Sulfur Oxides kg 117,387 0 3,106,514 0 618,698 0 -16,176,325 0 0 2,093 24,459 -6,158,237
Carbon Monoxide kg 261,199 0 380,336 0 60,603 0 -385,318 0 0 4,156 84,960 -2,396,094
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 27,381 0 79,155 0 14,990 0 2,894,099,351 0 0 208 2,406 -27,960
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 37,069,949 0 366,804,571 0 69,333,052 0 -1,480,257,283 0 0 883,217 10,045,956 -1,132,266,976
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 11,260 0 112,205 0 21,228 0 -447,165 0 0 267 3,030 -341,879
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,656 0 889,819 0 167,583 0 -4,508,289 0 0 3,147 34,677 -14,497,309
Lead (Air) kg 6 0 46 0 9 0 -399 0 0 0 0 3
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 9,136 0 1,830 0 -70,912 0 0 1 16 280
Methane (CH4) kg 18,324 0 306,087 0 60,915 0 -341,452 0 0 156 1,598 -235,359
Hydrochloric Acid kg 114 0 2,926 0 584 0 150,530 0 0 1 10 -56,931

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 599,225 0 5,608,255 0 1,107,225 0 -11,573,565 0 0 7,444 52,469 38,780,885

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 157,372 0 2,485,940 0 494,441 0 -3,058,435 0 0 1,189 13,729 -130,713
Suspended Solids kg 3,575 0 61,447 0 12,232 0 -222,799 0 0 48 312 -235,947
BOD kg 584 0 3,337 0 651 0 -11,472 0 0 9 51 -157,870
COD kg 3,921 0 38,408 0 7,589 0 -76,983 0 0 10,045 343 -402,473
Oil kg 3,656 0 45,486 0 9,021 0 -71,718 0 0 12,388 320 -12,784
Sulfuric Acid kg 32 0 1,465 0 293 0 -14,468 0 0 0 3 -687
Iron kg 85 0 238 0 45 0 -923 0 0 4 7 -3,852
Ammonia (Water) kg 63 0 177 0 33 0 -1,235 0 0 614 6 -4,754
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 110 0 22 0 -113 0 0 0 1 11
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 16 0 733 0 147 0 -7,238 0 0 0 1 -2,218
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 110 0 22 0 -113 0 0 0 1 5
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 40 0 8 0 -57 0 0 0 0 2

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 4

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily- High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 551,463,875 0 250,248,595 0 192,340,797 0 339,256,894 0 0 7,344,962 13,580,781 -122,906,985
Cost without land price US$ 5,064,701
Energy Consumption MJ 2,869,491 0 1,462,674 0 732,939 0 -20,752,233 0 0 33,650 132,973 -31,885,969

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 32,625 0 51,544 0 23,883 0 -23,217 0 0 912 11,364 -4,137,125
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,743,509 0 889,020 0 468,730 0 1,263,738 0 0 9,764 78,913 -9,772,186
Sulfur Oxides kg 203,804 0 2,876,064 0 1,703,483 0 -10,305,246 0 0 1,667 22,395 -9,972,823
Carbon Monoxide kg 445,538 0 349,297 0 168,512 0 -208,799 0 0 3,310 77,790 -5,918,848
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 47,536 0 73,139 0 41,357 0 2,448,867,701 0 0 166 2,203 266,982,342
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 63,501,970 0 338,900,098 0 191,302,557 0 -1,236,618,708 0 0 703,575 9,198,143 -1,561,092,805
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 19,291 0 103,673 0 58,570 0 -373,083 0 0 212 2,774 -471,839
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 34,756 0 822,013 0 462,461 0 -2,895,362 0 0 2,507 31,750 -19,709,614
Lead (Air) kg 10 0 43 0 25 0 -238 0 0 0 0 -156
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 8,460 0 5,038 0 -45,583 0 0 1 14 -10,169
Methane (CH4) kg 31,814 0 283,372 0 167,723 0 -208,781 0 0 125 1,463 -400,369
Hydrochloric Acid kg 197 0 2,709 0 1,609 0 108,766 0 0 1 9 -77,984

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 1,040,316 0 5,190,406 0 3,049,622 0 -6,679,464 0 0 5,930 48,041 42,359,714

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 273,217 0 2,301,403 0 1,361,433 0 -1,955,974 0 0 947 12,570 -693,028
Suspended Solids kg 6,207 0 56,888 0 33,680 0 -142,827 0 0 38 285 -42,993
BOD kg 1,015 0 3,087 0 1,794 0 -7,364 0 0 7 47 148,774
COD kg 6,807 0 35,548 0 20,902 0 -49,341 0 0 8,002 314 -954,165
Oil kg 6,347 0 42,105 0 24,841 0 -45,923 0 0 9,868 293 -201
Sulfuric Acid kg 55 0 1,356 0 808 0 -9,265 0 0 0 2 -995
Iron kg 148 0 220 0 124 0 -400 0 0 4 7 21,483
Ammonia (Water) kg 109 0 164 0 92 0 -793 0 0 614 5 -9,649
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 10 0 102 0 60 0 -72 0 0 0 0 -14
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 28 0 679 0 404 0 -4,635 0 0 0 1 -4,586,766
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 10 0 102 0 60 0 -72 0 0 0 0 -22
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 37 0 22 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -152,441

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 5

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Daily - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 379,166,397 0 247,239,948 0 85,484,815 0 334,288,480 0 0 8,342,601 14,681,796 -88,947,783
Cost without land price US$ 5,752,620
Energy Consumption MJ 2,014,782 0 1,577,728 0 325,751 0 -29,803,549 0 0 39,764 140,865 -23,841,085

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 22,203 0 55,686 0 10,615 0 -79,233 0 0 1,077 12,038 -3,048,548
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,830,455 0 957,912 0 208,325 0 1,287,099 0 0 11,539 83,596 -7,253,035
Sulfur Oxides kg 143,050 0 3,090,570 0 757,104 0 -14,884,984 0 0 1,970 23,724 -7,421,199
Carbon Monoxide kg 298,654 0 377,064 0 74,894 0 -349,664 0 0 3,912 82,406 -4,423,737
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 33,377 0 78,682 0 18,381 0 2,595,499,198 0 0 196 2,334 217,839,528
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 43,051,801 0 364,597,726 0 85,023,410 0 -1,287,829,202 0 0 831,414 9,744,046 -1,166,685,562
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 13,084 0 111,531 0 26,031 0 -389,135 0 0 251 2,939 -352,657
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 35,843 0 884,413 0 205,538 0 -4,151,651 0 0 2,963 33,634 -14,650,785
Lead (Air) kg 7 0 46 0 11 0 -363 0 0 0 0 -115
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 9,090 0 2,239 0 -65,309 0 0 1 15 -7,565
Methane (CH4) kg 22,333 0 304,512 0 74,544 0 -312,766 0 0 147 1,550 -303,617
Hydrochloric Acid kg 139 0 2,911 0 715 0 140,217 0 0 1 10 -57,982

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 730,381 0 5,578,624 0 1,355,388 0 -10,538,010 0 0 7,008 50,892 30,678,889

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 191,801 0 2,473,124 0 605,082 0 -2,815,177 0 0 1,119 13,316 -532,836
Suspended Solids kg 4,358 0 61,131 0 14,969 0 -205,132 0 0 45 302 -38,688
BOD kg 712 0 3,319 0 798 0 -10,564 0 0 8 50 109,369
COD kg 4,779 0 38,206 0 9,290 0 -70,877 0 0 9,456 333 -728,871
Oil kg 4,456 0 45,249 0 11,041 0 -66,023 0 0 11,661 310 -483
Sulfuric Acid kg 39 0 1,457 0 359 0 -13,319 0 0 0 3 -740
Iron kg 104 0 236 0 55 0 -820 0 0 4 7 15,924
Ammonia (Water) kg 77 0 176 0 41 0 -1,137 0 0 614 5 -7,258
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 7 0 109 0 27 0 -104 0 0 0 0 -11
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 20 0 729 0 180 0 -6,664 0 0 0 1 -3,411,906
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 7 0 109 0 27 0 -104 0 0 0 0 -17
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 4 0 40 0 10 0 -53 0 0 0 0 -113,395

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 6

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - High Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 510,397,021 0 250,248,595 0 192,340,797 0 339,256,894 0 0 7,344,962 13,580,781 -122,906,985
Cost without land price US$ 5,064,701
Energy Consumption MJ 2,629,313 0 1,462,674 0 732,939 0 -20,752,233 0 0 33,650 132,973 -31,885,969

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 30,679 0 51,544 0 23,883 0 -23,217 0 0 912 11,364 -4,137,125
Nitrogen Oxides kg 2,620,642 0 889,020 0 468,730 0 1,263,738 0 0 9,764 78,913 -9,772,186
Sulfur Oxides kg 186,771 0 2,876,064 0 1,703,483 0 -10,305,246 0 0 1,667 22,395 -9,972,823
Carbon Monoxide kg 424,033 0 349,297 0 168,512 0 -208,799 0 0 3,310 77,790 -5,918,848
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 43,557 0 73,139 0 41,357 0 2,448,867,701 0 0 166 2,203 266,982,342
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 59,893,652 0 338,900,098 0 191,302,557 0 -1,236,618,708 0 0 703,575 9,198,143 -1,561,092,805
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 18,190 0 103,673 0 58,570 0 -373,083 0 0 212 2,774 -471,839
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 19,333 0 822,013 0 462,461 0 -2,895,362 0 0 2,507 31,750 -19,709,614
Lead (Air) kg 9 0 43 0 25 0 -238 0 0 0 0 -156
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 8,460 0 5,038 0 -45,583 0 0 1 14 -10,169
Methane (CH4) kg 29,153 0 283,372 0 167,723 0 -208,781 0 0 125 1,463 -400,369
Hydrochloric Acid kg 181 0 2,709 0 1,609 0 108,766 0 0 1 9 -77,984

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 953,275 0 5,190,406 0 3,049,622 0 -6,679,464 0 0 5,930 48,041 42,359,714

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 250,367 0 2,301,403 0 1,361,433 0 -1,955,974 0 0 947 12,570 -693,028
Suspended Solids kg 5,688 0 56,888 0 33,680 0 -142,827 0 0 38 285 -42,993
BOD kg 930 0 3,087 0 1,794 0 -7,364 0 0 7 47 148,774
COD kg 6,237 0 35,548 0 20,902 0 -49,341 0 0 8,002 314 -954,165
Oil kg 5,816 0 42,105 0 24,841 0 -45,923 0 0 9,868 293 -201
Sulfuric Acid kg 51 0 1,356 0 808 0 -9,265 0 0 0 2 -995
Iron kg 136 0 220 0 124 0 -400 0 0 4 7 21,483
Ammonia (Water) kg 100 0 164 0 92 0 -793 0 0 614 5 -9,649
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 9 0 102 0 60 0 -72 0 0 0 0 -14
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 26 0 679 0 404 0 -4,635 0 0 0 1 -4,586,766
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 9 0 102 0 60 0 -72 0 0 0 0 -22
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 5 0 37 0 22 0 -37 0 0 0 0 -152,441

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 7

 Group 5: Optimize Reduction of Global Warming and Dimming Emissions

Run DST in Optimization Mode to Mininimize PM Emissions

Units Biweekly Collection - Low Capture

Parameter
(per year)
Separation Treatment Disposal
Collection Transfer Transportation Remanufacturing
Mixed Waste Presorted Commingled Yardwaste Mixed Waste
Combustion Landfill Ash-landfill
Recycling Recycling Recycling Compost Compost

Cost with land price US$ 331,483,190 0 247,239,948 0 85,484,815 0 334,288,480 0 0 8,342,601 14,681,796 -88,947,783
Cost without land price US$ 5,752,620
Energy Consumption MJ 1,719,364 0 1,577,728 0 325,751 0 -29,803,549 0 0 39,764 140,865 -23,841,085

Air Emissions
Mercury (Air) kg n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Total Particulate Matter kg 19,807 0 55,686 0 10,615 0 -79,233 0 0 1,077 12,038 -3,048,548
Nitrogen Oxides kg 1,678,991 0 957,912 0 208,325 0 1,287,099 0 0 11,539 83,596 -7,253,035
Sulfur Oxides kg 122,113 0 3,090,570 0 757,104 0 -14,884,984 0 0 1,970 23,724 -7,421,199
Carbon Monoxide kg 272,153 0 377,064 0 74,894 0 -349,664 0 0 3,912 82,406 -4,423,737
Carbon Dioxide Biomass kg 28,483 0 78,682 0 18,381 0 2,595,499,198 0 0 196 2,334 217,839,528
Carbon Dioxide Fossil kg 38,609,637 0 364,597,726 0 85,023,410 0 -1,287,829,202 0 0 831,414 9,744,046 -1,166,685,562
Carbon Equivalents MTCE 11,728 0 111,531 0 26,031 0 -389,135 0 0 251 2,939 -352,657
Hydrocarbons (non CH4) kg 20,420 0 884,413 0 205,538 0 -4,151,651 0 0 2,963 33,634 -14,650,785
Lead (Air) kg 6 0 46 0 11 0 -363 0 0 0 0 -115
Ammonia (Air) kg 1 0 9,090 0 2,239 0 -65,309 0 0 1 15 -7,565
Methane (CH4) kg 19,062 0 304,512 0 74,544 0 -312,766 0 0 147 1,550 -303,617
Hydrochloric Acid kg 118 0 2,911 0 715 0 140,217 0 0 1 10 -57,982

Ancillary Solid Waste kg 623,339 0 5,578,624 0 1,355,388 0 -10,538,010 0 0 7,008 50,892 30,678,889

Water Emissions
Dissolved Solids kg 163,705 0 2,473,124 0 605,082 0 -2,815,177 0 0 1,119 13,316 -532,836
Suspended Solids kg 3,719 0 61,131 0 14,969 0 -205,132 0 0 45 302 -38,688
BOD kg 608 0 3,319 0 798 0 -10,564 0 0 8 50 109,369
COD kg 4,079 0 38,206 0 9,290 0 -70,877 0 0 9,456 333 -728,871
Oil kg 3,803 0 45,249 0 11,041 0 -66,023 0 0 11,661 310 -483
Sulfuric Acid kg 33 0 1,457 0 359 0 -13,319 0 0 0 3 -740
Iron kg 89 0 236 0 55 0 -820 0 0 4 7 15,924
Ammonia (Water) kg 65 0 176 0 41 0 -1,137 0 0 614 5 -7,258
Copper kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cadmium kg 6 0 109 0 27 0 -104 0 0 0 0 -11
Arsenic kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mercury (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Phosphate kg 17 0 729 0 180 0 -6,664 0 0 0 1 -3,411,906
Selenium kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Chromium kg 6 0 109 0 27 0 -104 0 0 0 0 -17
Lead (Water) kg 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0
Zinc kg 3 0 40 0 10 0 -53 0 0 0 0 -113,395

APPENDIX3.4_ShanghaiOptimizationResults Group 5 Page 8