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2. Use dimensional analysis to convert the following (use your conversion chart
from your homework sheet):
2.5 mm to feet
0.00000000459 =
59. 35,800,000,000,000 =
5.8 x 10-10=
9. List the number of atoms of each element in the compound: (NH4)3PO4 ______
11. Explain the gold foil experiment and describe what it discovered.
12. List the charge, location and mass of proton, neutron and electrons. Draw
an atom and label all parts.
13. Define:
Atomic number:
Isotope:
Mass number:
Ion:
Cation:
Anion:
14. How are groups and families different from periods?
15. How are metals different from nonmetals? (mention: chemical properties,
physical properties, location on table) How about metalloids?
16. Make a table to explain the periodic trends and what the trend is going down
a column and across a row (atomic mass, atomic number, shielding, nuclear
charge, atomic radii, reactivity)
18. List the colors of the visible light spectrum in order of most to least energy
and highest to lowest wavelength.
19. List the types of radiation from the electromagnetic spectrum in order of
increasing wavelength.
21. Define:
a. Excited state
b. Ground state
22. For each of the following, write the long hand and short hand electron
configuration AND orbital filling diagrams:
a. Si
b. Au
c. Br-
23. Consider the fictitious atom below. It absorbs and emits yellow light and
indigo light. Answer the following questions.
Which transition represents the emission of yellow light? ______
Which transition represents the emission of indigo light? ______
Which transition(s) are caused by the absorption of light? ______
E3
E2
E1
C D
Sublevel # of orbitals # of
electrons
in the
sublevel
First
Second
Third
Fourth
27. List in order of most specific to least specific - the energy level, the
sublevel and the orbital.
Mass number
atomic number
neutral atom
isotope
Half-life
Fission reaction
Fusion reaction
31.State the following about fission and fusion: fuel, products and reactants,
definition, advantages/disadvantages.
32.Why is nuclear waste so hard to dispose of?
33. List in order the parts of the nuclear power plant that the energy travels
through (start in the reactor core).