NAME : SUCI DWI MARTA

BP : 1820111
CLASS : AK 2D

Summary of my notes

TOEFL

(Test of English as a Foreign Language)

Paper Based

TOEFL

Internet Based Computer Based

of the three types of TOEFL, what we study is Paper Based

Paper Based → 1. Structure

2. Reading

3. Listening Compresation

1. Structure → part A and part B

in the structure there is english knowledge and types of questions

 Part A → Incomplete Sentence

Example:
Tony Stark ________ her first suit in 2008
a. Build
b. Builds
c. Built
d. Building

The answer is c. Built, because it happened in the past in 2008

 Part B → error recognition

Example :
 Steve Roger hit her enemy by using a metal shield
A B C D
the wrong answer is A, the word used should be Hits

next...

word class

- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Adjective
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection

1. Noun
Identification

Function Position Suffix

-lan, -ist, -ion, -ation, -er,
Subject / object Before/after verb
-or, -ment

2. Adjective

Function Position Suffix

Before noun/pronoun -ial/al, -ous, -ful, -less,
Modify noun
After to be -ive, -ly

3. Adverb

Function Position Suffix

Modify verb
everywhere -ly, -ally
Modify adjective

Different about adjective with adverb

Adjective Adverb
strongly daily
quikly friendly
carefully weekly
Adj + ly Noun + ly
Then the teacher gives the task of filling in the empty tables according to the type of
the word, if the word is in the form of verb, noun, adjective, or adverb.

Next...

NOUN AND PRONOUN

ERRORS WITH NOUNS

A. Plural Noun In Place Of Singular Nouns And Singular Noun In Place Of Plural
Nouns
B. Errors Involving Irregular Plurals
C. Errors With Plural Forms Of Non-Count Nouns
D. Errors With Plural Compound Nouns
E. Error Involving Plural Forms Of Number And Measurement

And then, the teacher gives excercises

ERRORS WITH PRONOUN

A. Errors In Pronoun/Noun Agreement

B. Errors In Pronoun Form
C. Incorrect Type Of Pronoun
And then, the teacher gives excercises

VERBS

That is learned : Tenses, Passive Voice, Gerund to Infinitive, Form of The Verb

+ Tenses
- Simple Present Tense
- Past tense Tense
- Perfect Continous Tense
- Past Continous Tense
- Present Perfect Tense
- Future Tense

TOEFL →kesesuaian antara ket. Waktu dengan kata kerjanya

+ Active & Passive

+ Gerund to Infinitive

Gerund → V+ing (noun)

To infinive → to + V(do)

Next...

Present Participal ( V+ing + noun)

Examples:

- Meeting room
- Smoothing room
- Interesting Person
- Living Plaza

Modal Auxilarism → V1

- May
- Might
- Must
- Can
- Could
- Shall
- Shand
- Will
- Would
- should