Long Test 1 – Chemistry 2nd Quarter

Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate term:

A 1. ________________ ________________ tells the story of a chemical reaction.

2. ________________ are the starting substances in the reaction while
3. ________________ are the new substances that are formed. The large numbers in front of
some of the formulas are called 4. ________________. These numbers are used to
5. ________________ the equation because chemical reactions must obey the Law of
6. ________________ of Matter. The number of atoms of each element on both sides of the
equation must be 7. ________________ because matter cannot be 8. ________________ or
________________. When balancing equations, the only numbers that can be changed are
9. ________________; remember that 10. ________________ must never be changed in
order to balance an equation.

11 – 20. Rewrite and balance the following equations:

A. Cu(NO3)2 + Na2S  CuS + NaNO3

B. Al(OH)3 + H2SO4  Al2(SO4)3 + H2O
C. WO3 + H2  W + H2O

Problem Solving:
Calcium carbonate reacts with phosphoric acid (H 3PO4) to produce calcium
phosphate, carbon dioxide, and water.

21 – 25. Write a balanced equation for the reaction.

26 – 30. How many grams of phosphoric acid react with excess calcium carbonate to produce
3.74 g calcium phosphate?
31 – 35. Calculate the number of grams of carbon dioxide formed when 0.773 g water is
produced