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Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
ECONOMICS
Today's Plan: MR. CLEGG 20202021
WRAP UP SEMESTER #1!
• Fiscal & Monetary Policy
> Review Graphs
> Pro's & Cons
> 2020 News
• Unit #4 & #5 Review
> Money & Banking
> Macroeconomics
Aug 203:59 PM
WRAPPING UP SEMESTER #1
Wednesday 12/2: Currency Assignment
Thurs/Fri 12/3: Unit #5 Macro Measurements
Mon/Tues 12/7: Graphing Macroeconomics & Fiscal Policy
Wednesday 12/9: Monetary Policy
Thurs/Fri 12/11: Unit #4 & #5 Review & Practice ALL
OLD
Week of 12/14 : Unit #4 & #5 Test WORK
• 2ndPeriod (11:301:10pm on 12/15) DUE
• 5th Period (910:40am on 12/17) FRIDAY!
• 7th Period (11:301:10pm on 12/16)
WINTER BREAK!
1
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
COUNTERCYCLICAL POLICY
FISCAL MONETARY
POLICY POLICY
Manipulate
Aggregate Demand
to get to GDPFE
CONGRESS THE FED
p Gov Spending (G) p Supply of Money
pTaxes (C & I) pInterest Rates (C & I)
Mar 811:49 AM
MONETARY POLICY BIG PICTURE
• The FED controls the S$ (fiat $)
• Changing S$ = changing Interest Rate
> More $ = lower interest rates
> Less $ = higher interest rates
• Consumers & Businesses borrow $ to buy
expensive items (home, car, new warehouse)
• Changing Interest Rates allows FED to
affect C & I and alter GDP
Dec 118:22 AM
2
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
FISCAL & MONETARY POLICY
Contractionary Policy
GRAPH REVIEW • FP: Gi Th
Inflation: • MP: S$i
Price Level
Gov't should pursue AD AS
e
GDP
Contractionary Policy Lin
G oal AD
Expansionary
Policy
Contractionary
Policy
AD
Gov't should pursue TIME YFE GDP (Y)
Expansionary Policy Expansionary Policy
• FP: Gh Ti
• MP: S$h
Dec 108:13 AM
WHY DO WE NEED BOTH FISCAL &
MONETARY POLICY?
þFISCAL IS GOOD FOR EXPANSIONARY
þMONETARY IS GOOD FOR CONTRACTIONARY
þMONETARY IS FASTER
þ MONETARY DOES NOT HAVE ALL THE
POLITICAL PROBLEMS
þ HISTORICAL SUCCESS WITH BOTH
THE BIGGEST ISSUE IS OFTEN HOW MUCH
EXPANSIONARY OR CONTRACTIONARY POLICY TO DO.
Jan 210:20 PM
3
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
SPRING 2020:
US RESPONSE TO RECESSION
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fq3KMoidtLk
SPRING 2020:
Massive increase to Supply of
Money (Expansionary
Monetary Policy)
DANGER: CREATE TOO MUCH AND...
4
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
US RECESSION RESPONSE & AS/AD MODEL
The US Government has used both Fiscal and
Price
Monetary Policy to help the economy. AS
Level
So far, the government has:
• expanded unemployment insurance so more
people can receive payments for a longer PL1
period of time (FISCAL) PL2
• sent $1200 checks to every adult earning less
than $100,000 per year (FISCAL) AD2 AD
• provided low interest loans to businesses GDP2 GDPFE GDP
provided they don't fire employees (FISCAL) Government policy is designed to
• increased S$ and lowered interest rates shift AD back to GDPFE position.
(MONETARY)
All of this is designed to increase consumer and business spending.
WHAT WILL OUR RECOVERY LOOK LIKE?
5
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
From CBS News 12/9/20:
HOPES DIMMING FOR A NEW ROUND
OF STIMULUS CHECKS IN 2020
Unit #4 Unit #5
Money & Banking Macroeconomics
• Money • Macro Measurements
> Development of Money > GDP, Inflation,
> Functions / Characteristics Unemployment (types)
> Security Features • Graphing Macroeconomics
• Banking > Business Cycle Model
> Why do people keep $ at > AS/AD Model
banks? – Shifting AS & AD
> How do banks make profit? • Fixing Macro Problems
• The Federal Reserve > Fiscal Policy
> Structure & Functions > Monetary Policy
6
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020
SHIFTING AS & AD SHIFTING AS & AD
AGGREGATE DEMAND SHIFTS AGGREGATE SUPPLY SHIFTS
AD shifts Directly Related to the 4 Components of GDP AS Shifts Changes in Capacity
Δ in C Wealth W ↑, C ↑ Δ in Input (Resource) Prices
Taxes T ↑ C ↓ Land
Δ in I Technology Tech ↑, I ↑ Labor
Taxes T ↑ I ↓ Capital
Entrepreneurial Ability
Δ in G Gov Spending ↑, G ↑
Δ in Productivity
Δ in Xn Exports ↑, Xn ↑
Productivity ↑ AS ↑
Imports ↑, Xn ↓
Nov 277:43 AM
FED VIDEOS:
7
Econ Unit 5 Day 4 Clegg 5th.notebook December 10, 2020