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Order and Chats -

t
04/01/2020
40 hours of lectures
45 hours g. 5 hours of exam

Evaluation's
homework
4. quizzes t 6
assignments

References
:DNonlinear dynamics of chaos by Steven HStroot
.
.

2) Nonlinear Ordinary diff Gus by .


Jordan 4 Smith
Why study Order & Chaos ?
Physics Engineering
, ,
Finance, Chemists, Biologist
,

home theory ,

Pendulum gravitational Electronic circuits


, spring mass
, , ,

Analytical expressions I

1) temperature at a
point of sore boiling pot .

2) Velocity of underneath
air a
fan
3) Stock market

4) Evolving games

5) Neurons ,
Chantal reaction ,

mourn

Dynamical systems ,
which a tool to study systems that

are
many
-

body or has complicated evolution .

Basic
assumptions
:D
We know the generalized
'
co -
ordinates ' of a
system that we

are looking .

2) A
'
exact evolution
'
model an or

evolution of the observable


equations which describe the
.

3) Deterministic system ( rs .
stochastic systems) .
All the quantities ( position & velocity at time t) then we can
say
the position & velocity at time ttdt with root
accuracy
.

Vocabulary :
-

Dynamism : -

A set of first order ODI 's ,


that gives the evolution
of the observables .

/
I =
flx ,
y ,z )
I :* ¥:# if z
-

W
2x

Continuous vs . discrete system ; -

If time is only continuous variable in the system


then it is called a discrete system .

A continuous system TG t) ,


"
forming instabilities
"

Pattern

Autonomous vs Non autonomous


-

system '
o
-

E- f- ( x
, ,
xa , .
-

,
t)
↳ Non autonomous system
-

Fat ( x
, ,
x. , .
. .
-
- xn)

↳ Autonomous system
Degrees of freedom/ dimensions of a
dynamical system !-

X. ,

x.tk/nos er abiesi=sdnFuei. dg .: m
=
X, t Xzt .
. . txn

"
* .

ODI 'D
n -

dimensional system
autonomous system

tx tx
ii.
×j+×
"

the dynamical system


dimension 9
Jt
=
x
, ,

iii. =

,
E- yr

if Xi tht Yz
-

jar yztx , → 4 dimensional autonomous


Xi -

y ,
dynamical system

in -
.

yr

Non autonomous
-

→ Autonomous system
ix. flat)
yet if '

Ig this Y
) 2 dimensional autonomous
system
First order / One - dimensional autonomous dynamical system
x. =
f-( ) x
,
X 67 -

- Xo

X. flat)
-

2 dim . autonomous often

Graphical way of describing x' ¥67

I sink)
9¥, dt
.

I.
-

- -

No,

[ could dx -

-
t -

In I could total t

sink)

1st six
x

/
bn the
-

-
.

yyy.is#yygfh.yyyf.k ,

x. is so XI in time
x. is so xd in time

x lol at the
any point
X on x axis we
say
-
-
-
. can

where the system evolves to

Xlt) starting from is called


x .
a
trajectory .
Fixed points/ Equilibrium points
x. tha
if o the
' -

- = -

If initialize the system at at t to then the


we x I
trajectory
-
-
-
-

is X Ct > to ⇐ I
for all t >to .

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