7/8

Technology and Livelihood Education

TECHNICAL DRAFTING
Quarter II, Week 1-2, Module1 & 2

Locally Developed Self-Learning Material

Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade7/ 8
Alternative Delivery Mode

INSTRUCTIONS to All LEARNERS/PARENTS/GUARDIAN

For Grade 7/8. The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. DO NOT WRITE on any part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering
the exercises.
2. Read the instructions carefully before doing each task.
3. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
4. Staple all your answer sheets and put in inside the Module.
5. Return this module together with all the answer sheets to your teacher after the given quarter (2nd Quarter) .
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to contact your
TLE teacher.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain a deep understanding of the
relevant competencies. You can do it

Development Team of the Module

Writer: Robert A. Bautista

Reviewer: Carolina O. Barrera

SSHT VI, TLE-HE/IT Department

Jonathan F. Bada
EPP/TLE/TVL EPS

Management Team: Leilanie Samson Cunanan, CESO V

Maylene M. Minimo, Ed. D, CESE
Ariel C. Lansang, CID Chief
Jose C. Tala, Ed. D., EPS LRMDS

Printed in the Philippines by Department of Education

– Division of Olongapo City

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 WEEK 1, MODULE 1

Hand Tools in Technical Drafting

How to Learn from this Module

You are required to read the learning materials. Follow the activities and answer the pre-test and
post-test at the end of each learning activities.
To achieve the objectives cited above, you are to do the following:
1. Follow the directions and read the instructions carefully.
2. Answer all the given tests and exercises.

What I Need to Know

At the end of this lesson, the learners are expected to:

LO 1 List hand tools and equipment based on job requirement;
LO 2 Identify appropriate hand tools and equipment.
LO 3. Use appropriate hand tools and test equipment
LO 4. Maintain hand tools

What I Know (Pre-Test)

I Multiple Choice
Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Select the best answer of each question. Write only
the letter of your answer.
1. It is a tool used to draw vertical lines and more convenient when used with T-square.
A. Eraser B. Compass C. Erasing shield D. Triangle
2. It is to shield the remainder of the drawing whenever you are erasing smudges and/or unwanted
pencil lines.
A. Ruler B. Compass C. Erasing shield D. Drawing pencil
3. A drafting material used to secure the drawing paper on the table or on a board.
A. Eraser B. T-square C. Ruler D. Masking tape
4. This is a tool typically used in reproducing a drawing to enlarge or reduce its form to some regular
proportion.
A. Triangular scales B. T-square C. Ruler D. Masking tape
5. It is a semi-circular instrument divided into 180-degree equal components.
A. T-square B. Protractor C. Compass D. Ruler
6. It is the work of keeping your tools or equipment in proper condition.
A. Corrective Maintenance B. Maintenance c. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place
7. It is a tool such as a tester must always be calibrated before use. Cutting tools
A. Diagnostic tool B. Driving tool C. Driving tool D. Cutting tool
8. It is a type of maintenance used for equipment after equipment break down or malfunction and
bringing something back to working order.
A. Corrective Maintenance B. Maintenance C. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place

2
9. It is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment, and machines in order to keep them in a
safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
A. Inventory B. Maintenance C .Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place
10. is an idle stock of physical goods that contain economic value, and are held in various forms by an
organization in its custody awaiting packing, processing, transformation, use or sale in a future point of time
A. Inventory B. Maintenance C. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place

II. Matching Type

Directions: Match column A with column B. Write ONLY the letter of your chosen answer.
Column A Column B
1. A type of T-square where the top is adjustable and used just A. Divider
for occasional drawing.
2. This is a drawing instrument used to transfer B. Detachable Head
measurements, dividing lines and arcs into the specified
range of equal components.
3. It cleans the dirt off the drawing. C. Pencil sharpener
4. A type of T-square designed for comfort in carrying the D. Eraser
drafting instrument.
5. Pencils ought to be sharpened whenever they show sign of E. Adjustable Head
dullness. F. Drawing pencil

III: Crossword puzzle

Directions: Complete the crossword by filling in a word that fits each clue.

1 2 3 4

R U L E R
5

3
 Across Down
2. This is used for fastening the paper on the work table as a 1. It is a material use to draw on by a pencil or
result it will keep the paper steady so it is easier to move the pen.
tools around while drawing. 3. Pencils ought to be sharpened whenever
5. It cleans the dirt off the drawing. they show sign of dullness.
Example: 4. This is a tool typically used in reproducing a
6. Preferred measuring tool especially for beginners. It is 6 or drawing to enlarge or reduce its form to some
12 inches long. regular proportion.

Hand Tools in Technical Drafting

Architectural drafting tools, materials and equipment

What Is It
A. Tools: 2. Triangle - an
instrument used for
1.T-square - used to drawing vertical and
draw horizontal lines and oblique lines.
serves as a guide for https://www.youtube.com/results?se
triangles. arch_query=how+to+use+t-
square+and+triangle
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_q
uery=how+to+use+t-square+and+triangle

3. Drawing Pencil -one 4. Erasing shield - a thin

of the most important sheet of metal used when
tools of a draftsman in erasing pencil and inked
drawing. https://artwhale.ph/product/staedtle lines to protect other
r-mars-lumograph-100-drawing-
pencils/ drawing lines.
https://www.youtube.com/results?se
arch_query=how+to+use+ERASING+S
HIELD
5. Protractor - it is
used in setting a line 6. Triangular Scale - a tool
degree angle.
used to enlarge or reduce
drawing.
https://medium.com/@a.ruzaik/protr
measurement and distances
actor-101-3ea022fb6050
to a regular proportion in the
drawing paper.
7. French curve - a flat https://www.artnews.com/art-
news/product-
drafting instrument with recommendations/best-architect-
ruler-1202692836/
curved edges and several
scroll shaped cutouts, 8. Penknife or Pencil
used as a guide in drawing Sharpener – shapes long
irregular curves when pencil lead into a conical
constructing graphs or shape points.
making technical https://www.amazon.com/Orange-
French-Curves-Curve-
https://www.landsharkz.ca/products/
pencil-sharpeners ruler-1202692836/
drawings. Templates/dp/B00KGZG454
4
 10. Dusting brush – a
9. Compass - used to
tool used for dusting and
draw arcs and circles.
cleaning drawings with
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/dra
wing-compass-gm577964878-99318511
dust and crumbs.
https://www.jacksonsart.com/jas-
artist-drawing-broom ruler-
1202692836/

11. Technical Pen - a 12. Templates - a flat

pen used for inking lines piece of plastic with
in drawing. It comes in standard symbols which is
different points/sizes. used as guide for drawing
architectural images on
https://en.wikipedia.org/w plans.
iki/Technical_pen
https://www.draftex.com.au/product
13. Ruler - it is the most popular /budget-general-templates ruler-
1202692836/
type of tool for measuring sizes
and short distances.
https://www.partsight.org.uk/large-print-ruler
points/sizes.

B. Materials: 2. Masking tape - used to

hold and fasten drawing
paper on the drawing board.
1.Tracing Paper- thin
transparent paper used for http://jtape.staging.site/product/premi
reproduction in blueprint um-masking-tape/

https://www.findel-
international.com/product/art-
and-craft/paper-and-card/tracing-
paper/tracing-paper-sheets-
a2/hc136233
4. Sandpaper Block -
3. Eraser - used to remove serves as substitute
smears of pencil and ink instrument in
lines sharpening a pencil
into desired points.
https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-use-an- https://ph.rs-online.com/web/p/sandpaper-
eraser-without-getting-it-lost sanding-blocks-pads/2213911/

C. Equipment:
1.Drawing board/table 2. Drawing stool - a basic
– a board made of soft tool in drafting used to give
wood but with cleats of some height for the drafting
hard wood where the table on to the user when
drawing on the drafting
drawing paper is
table.
fastened with a
draftsman’s tape. 5
https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/3004752248911 https://www.wikihow.com/Draw-a-Stool
5462/
 3. Drafting machine - a
high technology machine
for drawing purposes.

https://www.pinterest.ph/pin/7768710044417
64915/

What I Have Learned

Activity 1: Identifying Tools, Materials, and Equipment

Direction: Write the letter of the tools, materials, equipment that correspond to their names on the table
below.

1. ___Compass 8. ___T-square 15. ___Drafting machine

2. ___ Drawing board/table 9. ___Drawing Pencil 16. ___Drawing stool
3. ___ Dusting brush 10.___Eraser 17. ___Erasing shield
4. ___ French curve 11. ___Masking tape 18. ___Penknife or Pencil Sharpener
5. ___ Protractor 12. ___Ruler 19. ___Sandpaper Block
6. ___ Technical Pen 13. ___Templates 20. ___Tracing paper
7. ___ Triangle 14. ___Triangular Scale

What’s More
Activity 2: Generalization
Directions: Answer the following questions. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Why are drafting materials and tools, materials, and equipment important?
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
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 What I Can Do
Activity 3: Classify, and Draw to Complete
Directions: Complete the table below by classifying, drawing the tools materials and equipment used in drafting. An
example is given for your guidance.

Classification Drawing Function/Description

Example: T Square

Tool Used to draw horizontal lines and serves as a

guide for triangles.

1 Ruler

2 Protractor

3 Eraser

4 Pencil

5 Triangular Scales

Scoring Rubrics
Criteria 4 3 2 1
Have written correct Have written all 4 Have written 2-3 Have written only 1
functions of all tools/ correct functions correct functions correct function of
Content
equipment. of of tools/ tool/ equipment.
tools/equipment. equipment.
All drawings are Completed 4 Completed 2-3 Completed only 1
Completeness completed as required. drawings of drawings of tool/ drawing of tool/
tool/equipment. equipment. equipment.
All drawings are There are 4 There are 2-3 Only 1 drawing is
Accuracy accurate. drawings are drawings are accurate.
accurate. accurate.
Drawings are Drawings are Only few drawings Neither neat nor
Neatness exceptionally neat. neat and good. are neat and good at all.
good.

PROCEDURE IN RECEIVING AND STORING TOOLS AND MATERIALS

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 The Receiving Department has the function to unload and unpack incoming materials; check quantities
received against the shippers packing list; identify goods received with descriptions on the purchase order;
prepare a receiving report; notify the purchasing department of descriptions discovered; arrange for inspection
when necessary; notify the purchasing department of any damage in transit; and rout accepted materials to the
appropriate manufacturer’s location.
The form also provides a space for the inspection department to note either the complete approval of the
shipment or the quantity rejected and the reason for the rejection, in inspection does not take place immediately
after receipt of the materials, the receiving report is distributed as follows:
The receiving department keeps one copy and sends another copy to the purchasing department as
notice of the arrival of the materials.
All other copies go to the inspection department, and are distributed when inspection is completed. After
inspection, one copy of the receiving report, with the inspection result is sent to the accounting department,
where it is matched with the purchase order and the vender’s invoice and the paid. Other copies go to various
departments such as materials and production planning. One copy accompanies the materials, so that the
storekeeper knows the quantity and the kind of materials received.
INVENTORY. Inventory is an idle stock of physical goods that contain economic value, and are held in
various forms by an organization in its custody awaiting packing, processing, transformation, use or sale in a
future point of time
INVENTORY FORM The Inventory form contains information about items (name, number, sales and
purchase information, and cost of goods sold account information) that any business purchases for sale, tracks in
inventory, and displays on a balance sheet.
VARIOUS FORMS Accurate entry in different forms used in drafting works is essentially important in
order to purchase right, accurate and complete number of drawing materials, tools and instruments needed in a
specific drafting job.

Here are sample various forms used in drafting works.

A. Sample Requisition Slip Form This is an official paper in the form of a printed document on which a
request in made.
Name:
Project:
Classification:
Purpose:

B. Sample Purchase Requisition Form. Below is a sample purchase requisition form. For
standard materials, little information other than the stock number may be needed and for other
purchases requests, it may be necessary to give particular descriptions, blueprints, catalog
numbers, weights, standards, brand names, exact quantities to order, and suggested prices.
One copy remains with the originating employee, and the original is sent to the purchasing
department for execution of the request.
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 C. Sample Delivery Receipt Form Delivery receipt form shows proof or receipt of goods or
services. The receiver acknowledges receiving a consignment of goods from supplier. The buyer signs it
before it is returned to the seller. This officially takes care of uncertainties on the part of the supplier who
gets to know the safe and timely arrival of goods to their designated destination.

D
.
.
.

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 WEEK 2, MODULE 2

MAINTAIN HAND TOOLS, DRAWING INSTRUMENTS, EQUIPMENT

What I Need to Know

LO 1.1 Perform safety procedures in maintaining hand tools, drawing instruments,

equipment, and paraphernalia

What Is It
Maintenance- is the work of keeping your tools or equipment in proper condition.
Preventative Maintenance (PM)- is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment, and
machines in order to keep them in a safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
Corrective Maintenance (CM). - is a type of maintenance used for equipment after equipment
break down or malfunction and bringing something back to working order
All tools and equipment must be properly maintained so that workers are not endangered.
Regulations require inspections of tools, machines, and equipment before use. We must always be aware
that maintenance tasks themselves are potentially hazardous and can result in injury.

The successful maintenance program is:

• well organized and scheduled,
• controls hazards,
• defines operational procedures, and
• trains key personnel

The degree of detail to include regarding tools and equipment maintenance will depend on the
kinds of tools/equipment used. Some construction equipment may have very specific inspection and
maintenance requirements. Electronic equipment may have different maintenance requirements. Hand
tools may require only basic maintenance. Power tools should be maintained in good working order. This
may be limited to ensuring that blades/bits are replaced when needed and those guards or other safety
devices are operable, and any damaged electrical cords/plugs are repaired or replaced.
Damaged or defective equipment/tools should be tagged and removed from service. Most
manufacturers can provide maintenance schedules for their equipment. Large companies typically have a
comprehensive maintenance program due to the capital investment and/or leasing agreements. Smaller
companies may lease equipment and maintenance services may be included in the leasing agreement.

General requirements for tools and equipment maintenance include:

• Obtaining a copy of the maintenance schedule recommended by the manufacturer
• Ensuring that maintenance is performed as required
• Ensuring that the person(s) performing the maintenance are competent (e.g. licensed
mechanic)
• Retaining records of maintenance/service conducted Specifying who is responsible for
overseeing equipment maintenance and where the records are kept
• Set up a system for removal and tagging of damaged or defective tools and equipment

10
The Growth of Interest in Maintenance

The factors contributing to the rapidly growing interest in maintenance are:

1.Technological development
This trend leads to a more mechanized and automated Technological development equipment, resulting in
great productive potential which must be kept working. This means that training facilities are becoming
more complicated and required more advanced maintenance.

2. Increasingly expensive raw materials

Finite raw materials, in combination with a growing population and increasing assumption, inevitably result
in higher raw material prices. Unavoidably, the costs of all by-products must rise. It is therefore often more
profitable to maintain existing equipment than purchase new ones.

3. Greater complication
A complicated facility of piece of equipment includes many components, any, or all of which can constitute
possible sources of trouble. Although the operational reliability of each individual component may be very
high, it is necessary to multiply reliability factor of all components that are dependent on each other in a
system in order to arrive at the total system reliability.

4. Increased fixed costs

Capital costs constitute a considerable part of the total costs of training and must be covered by the added
value created. If training stops as a result of inadequate maintenance, capital costs (depreciation) must still
be paid, so that the standstill results in a net loss. Still, the salaries and overhead expenses must be paid
while training is stopped.

5. Reduce delayed activities and eradicate uncompleted work

Many work processes depend on an uninterrupted flow of activities to produce desired result. If an activity
is delayed, the entire work stops. If all the facilities and equipment are reliable working well, work delay can
be reduced.

6. Environmental concern
The growing quantity of electronic wastes (monitors, laptops, cellular phones, other electronic gadgets and
its substances), the increasing use of chemicals such as cleaning agents, paints, fuel and its derivatives,
the by-products created from its use, and its disposal, pose danger to the environment and all living things.

Mass awareness on waste management brings the relevance of conserving the natural resources
and the products (machines, tools) thru proper maintenance to lengthen its useful life.

SAFETY PROCEDURE IN USING HAND TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

The use of hand tools in accomplishing tasks and job orders greatly increase the productivity and
accuracy of a worker. Although hand tools provide convenience and ease in completing any task, it may
also cause injuries and infirmities if used incorrectly. Safety procedures must always be a priority in any
workplace so that the security of all is assured.

A worker must always be aware of the task he must accomplish so that he would know the hand
tools that he needs. Choosing the correct tools for a specific task will reduce the chance of inflicting bodily
injuries. Selecting the wrong tool may damage the tool itself and harm the user. Reading the operational
procedures of a particular tool is greatly advised.
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 Different types of tools can be utilized differently. Listed below are some of the ways to utilize these
tools but also maintain safety in using them:
Cutting tools such as cutters, splicing tool and scissors must always be kept sharp. Dull tools
often cause more injuries and malfunctions than a sharp one. It is also required that a worker cut away from
his direction or his hands and fingers.
Driving tools such as pliers must maintain a strong grip. Handles must be slip-free, jaws have a
strong grip and its blades well sharpened. To utilize this tool. A worker must firmly hold it by its handle and
make sure the not too much stress is applied to the wrist or the arm.
Driving tools must always be kept straight. Wrenches must be free from any substance that may
cause slippage. The jaws must also have a strong grip. Screw drivers must maintain a straight body, a non-
slip handle, and an undamaged tip. Proper grip and turning of the wrist will also increase efficiency.
A striking tool’s handle must be well attached to its head to avoid it from flying away. To utilize
this tool, a worker must hold it comfortably and firmly in his hand before swinging.
Diagnostic tools such as a tester must always be calibrated before use. Only use the tools as
recommended by the manufacturer.
Work space must also be observed properly. The possibility of harm and injuries is greatly
increased by an unsafe workplace. One must always be aware of the hazards that are present in the work
area. The space available in the workplace also

What I Have Learned

Activity 1
Do the activity below this is an exit card this will help you evaluate what you have learned, liked,
inspire or ignite your learning so as with what the things that you still don’t understand. Follow the
example given.

EXIT CARD
3 Things I have Learned today 2 things I found interesting 1 Question I shall have
Example:
1.Different kinds of tools 1.Benefits of having tools 1.What are the potential rsk in
2.Uses of tools 2.Pros and cons using tools
3. uses of materials
Answers
1. 1. 1.
2. 2.
3.

12
 What I Can Do

Activity 2
Direction: Look for safety tips or procedure in the box and write it in the corresponding
column. The first one is done for you.

TOOLS GRIPPING TOOLS STRIKING DRIVING TOOLS DIAGNOSTIC

CUTTING TOOLs TOOLS TOOLS
Cut away from your body

WORD BANK
➢ Handles must be slip-free
➢ Do not carry an open tool in your pocket
➢ The jaws must also have strong grip
➢ Cut away from your body
➢ Hold the tools with your strong hands
➢ Do not drop or leave a sharp tool in a place where
➢ Must always be calibrated before use
it can not be seen
➢ Must always be kept straight
➢ Handled must be well attached to its head to avoid
it from flying object.

Assessment: (Post-Test)

I. Multiple Choice
Directions: Read and answer the questions below. Choose the drafting materials, tools and instruments
applicable to a particular job.

1. Type of pencils that are very helpful for designs and art work of assorted kinds.
A. Eraser B. Compass C. Protractor D. Soft pencils
2. Type of pencils that are used for general purposes in drawing.
A. Eraser B. Pencil sharpener C. Medium pencils D. Soft pencils
3. A material that comes in variety and is used to draw on.
A. Divider B. Protractor C. Compass D. Drawing paper
4. Type of pencils used when extreme accuracy is needed particularly when drawing graphs,
diagrams and charts.
A. Hard pencils B. Soft pencils C. Ruler D. Eraser
5. Type of T-square where the top is mounted to the blade and is used for normal work.
A. Divider B. Fixed Head C. Triangle D. Protractor
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 6. It is a tool such as a tester must always be calibrated before use. Cutting tools
B. A. Diagnostic tool B. Driving tool C. Driving tool D. Cutting tool
7. It is the task of maintaining the equipment or devices in good condition
.A. Corrective Maintenance B. Maintenance C. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place
8. It is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment, and machines in order to keep them in a
safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
A. Inventory B. Maintenance Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place

9. It is a form of maintenance used for equipment after failure or malfunction of equipment and
returning any to working order.
A. Corrective Maintenance B. Maintenance c. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place
10. is an idle stock of physical goods that contain economic value, and are held in various forms by an
organization in its custody awaiting packing, processing, transformation, use or sale in a future point of
time
A. Inventory B. Maintenance C. Preventive Maintenance D. Work Place

I. Matching Type
Directions: Match column A with column B. Write ONLY the letter of your chosen answer.
Column A Column B
1. Drawing arcs and circles is easier to draw when using this A. Drawing pencil
instrument.
2. It is a drawing instrument used to draw horizontal lines. B. Ruler
3. A tool most preferred for measuring especially for beginners. C. Triangle
4. This is the foremost vital tool in drawing. It comes in varied D. Eraser
grades.
5. A three-sided ruler that has usually two equal sides with a E. T-Square
90 degree angle and its third side is at 30, 45, or 60 degree
angle. F. Compass

II. Classification:
Direction: Classify the different Tools, Materials, and Equipment by writing it in the
appropriate column. Choose your answer from the box below.

MATERIALS TOOLS EQUIPMENT

1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4

T-SQUARE RULER DRAWING TABLE

COMPASS DRAWING PENCIL DRAWING STOOL
MASKING TAPE ERASER TRACING PAPER
PROTRACTOR DRAWING MACHINE TEMPLARE
FRENCH CURVE TRIANGLE SANDPAPER BLOCK
14
 Key Answer

C 5. C 20.
B 4. 5. C
Scale F 19.
D 3. 4. A 3. Drawing Stool
4.Triangular A 18.
A 2. 3. B 2.Drawing Table
3.sharpener K 17.
E 1. 2. E 1.Drawing Machine
Paper P 16.
II 1. F Equipment
1.Tracing J 15.
II.
Down Q 14.
10. A 10. A Block
5.Eraser I 13.
9. C 9. A 4. Sandpaper
Table L 12.
8. A 8. C 3. Tracing Paper
2.Drawing R 11.
7. A 7. B 2.Eraser
Across M 10.
6. B 6. A 1.Masking Tape
Activity 1 N 9.
5. B 5. B Materials
G 8.
4. A 4. A
S 7.
3. D 3. A 7. Template
H 6.
2. C 2. C 6. Triangle
O 5.
1. D 1. D 5. Drawing Pencil
T 4.
Pre-test Post-test 4. Ruler
E 3.
3. French Curve
D 2.
2. Compass
B 1.
1. T-square
Tools
Classification

References:

Biasong, D. S. (2013, June 16). K to 12 Mechanical Drafting Learning Module. Retrieved November 24,
2020, from https://www.slideshare.net/kenjoyb/k-to-12-mechanical-drafting-learning-module

C. (Director). (2013, August 8). Eraser Shield [Video file]. Retrieved November 24, 2020, from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWYfzXpJZHc

Eborn, A. (Director). (2020, May 14). How to use a T-square and Triangle to draw squares [Video file].
Retrieved November 24, 2020, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhr__UzsjlE

LO1MaintainHandTools.pdf - Lesson 2 MAINTAIN HAND TOOLS DRAWING INSTRUMENTS

EQUIPMENT AND PARAPHERNALIA Drafting tools are indispensable implements: Course Hero.
(2020, September 30). Retrieved November 24, 2020, from
https://www.coursehero.com/file/69281348/LO1MaintainHandToolspdf/

Pictures from:
https://www.google.com/search?q=DRAWING+TOOLS&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwie3Ozxx5rtAhXLBaYKHZAfBaYQ
2cCegQIABAA&oq=DRAWING+TOOLS&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAyAggAMgIIADICCAAy
AggAMgIIADICCAA6BQgAELEDOgQIABBDOgcIABCxAxBDUPxIWPZvYLN-
aABwAHgAgAFOiAGmB5IBAjEzmAEAoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWfAAQE&sclient=img&ei=S6m8X96KGsuLmAW
Qv5SwCg&bih=534&biw=931
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