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NNES are required to have a score of 475 on the Test of English as a Foreign
Language (approximately 5.5 on the IELTS (International English Language
Testing System) or a B2 (independent user) on the Common European
Framework) with the understanding they will be tested upon arrival to determine
the need for enrollment in credit-bearing English language courses. Students in
advanced-level ESL courses may be concurrently enrolled in other university
courses. The ESL program has a critical role given the importance of
international students to the mission of the university. Courses have an academic
focus, and the program has a reputation for high standards.
Over the past several years, the university has increased its international student
population from approximately 35% to the current 50%. With this increase,
administrators are concerned about the effects of such a large percentage of
NNES on language acquisition, intercultural interaction, and academic standards,
as students could spend the majority of time within their own linguistic and
cultural groups to the detriment of English language development and
intercultural growth. Classroom instruction and academic standards could be
impacted if English skills decline. Data indicating adjustment factors for
international students, their impact on classroom instruction, their experiences
learning and using English, and the degree to which intercultural learning goals
are perceived is important to the institution. As such, a committee collected data
from a variety of sources related to these factors. The researcher was a member
of this committee. These data sources informed the research questions.