Tee Turtle v. Kellytoy - Complaint

Case 2:20-cv-11301 Document 1 Filed 12/14/20 Page 1 of 76 Page ID #:1
1 JILL A. GUTIERREZ (#258138)

gutierrez.jill@dorsey.com
2 DORSEY & WHITNEY LLP
600 Anton Boulevard, Suite 2000
3 Costa Mesa, CA 92626-7655
Telephone: (714) 800-1400
4 Facsimile: (714) 800-1499
5 CASE COLLARD (#245834)

collard.case@dorsey.com
1400 Wewatta Street, Suite 400
7 Denver, CO 80202-5549
Telephone: (303) 689-3400
8 Facsimile: (303) 629-3450
9 Attorneys for Plaintiff

Tee Turtle, LLC
10
11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

12 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION
13
14 TEE TURTLE, LLC, a Missouri limited CASE NO:

liability company,
15 District Judge
16 Plaintiff,
vs. COMPLAINT FOR PATENT
17 INFRINGEMENT UNDER 35 U.S.C. §
271
18 KELLYTOY WORLDWIDE, INC. a
California corporation; and KELLYTOY DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
19 (USA), INC., a California corporation,
20
Defendants. Action Filed:
Trial Date: None Set
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COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

4812-6020-4755\5
1 COMPLAINT
2 Plaintiff Tee Turtle, LLC, for its Complaint against Defendants Kellytoy
3 Worldwide, Inc. and Kellytoy (USA), Inc. (collectively, “Kellytoy” or “Defendants”),
4 states and alleges as follows:
5 NATURE OF THE ACTION
6 1. This is an action for patent infringement under the United States Patent
7 Laws, 35 U.S.C. § 1, et seq. Defendants have infringed, and continue to infringe,
8 directly and/or indirectly, the following United States patents owned by Tee Turtle:
9 a. No. D822,127 (the “ʼ127 Patent”);
10 b. No. D836,168 (the “ʼ168 Patent”);
11 c. No. D860,337 (the “ʼ337 Patent”); and
12 d. No. 10,786,746 (the “ʼ746 Patent”)
13 (collectively, the “Tee Turtle Patents”). Copies of each of the Tee Turtle Patents are
14 attached hereto as Exhibit A through Exhibit D, respectively.
15 2. Specifically, Defendants have directly and/or indirectly infringed and
16 continue to infringe each of the Tee Turtle Patents through the manufacture, use, offering
17 to sale, and/or sale in the United States, and/or the importation into the United States, of
18 infringing reversible plush toys.
19 3. Tee Turtle seeks damages and other relief for Defendants’ infringement of
20 the Tee Turtle Patents.
21 THE PARTIES
22 4. At all relevant times mentioned herein, Tee Turtle is and has been a
23 Missouri limited liability company with its principal place of business in Missouri.
24 5. Tee Turtle was founded in 2012 by designer/CEO Ramy Badie to offer
25 cutting edge pop-culture t-shirt designs. Tee Turtle uses original and licensed artwork to
26 create and sell apparel to a loyal customer fan base:
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10 6. Tee Turtle also offers other popular novelty consumer goods, like the
11 reversible plushie stuffed animals at issue here:
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7. Tee Turtle also offers games, including the popular Unstable Unicorns:
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25 8. Tee Turtle offers these products for sale on its websites, www.teeturtle.com
26 and www.unstablegames.com, in retail stores, at conventions, and on other internet
27 platforms, including on Amazon.
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1 9. At all relevant times mentioned herein, Defendants Kellytoy Worldwide,

2 Inc. and Kellytoy (USA), Inc. (collectively “Kellytoy”) are and have been California
3 corporations with their principal place of business at 4811 S. Alameda Street, Los
4 Angeles, California 90058.
5 10. Kellytoy is a large participant in the stuffed animal market. In February
6 2020, Kellytoy claimed that it has sold over 50 million of its Squishmallow toys in two
7 years. See https://www.toynews-online.biz/2020/02/10/kellytoy-celebrates-as-global-
8 sales-of-squishmallows-surpass-50-million-since-launch/. Kellytoy has expanded its
9 offering to include an infringing line of Flip-A-Mallows reversible plush toys. Kellytoy
10 markets the product through online and retail stores throughout the United States and
11 around the world.
12 11. Tee Turtle is being harmed by Kellytoy’s infringement and seeks injunctive
13 relief to stop the harm. And, to the extent that there is harm that is compensable by
14 money damages, Tee Turtle would be entitled to past damages because it has marked its
15 products and provided actual notice to Kellytoy.
16 JURISDICTION AND VENUE
17 12. This patent infringement action arises under the patent laws of the United
18 States, including 25 U.S.C. § 101 et seq.
19 13. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331 and
20 1338.
21 14. Venue in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400.
22 15. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Kellytoy Worldwide, Inc. and
23 Kellytoy (USA), Inc., as they are California corporations with a principal place of
24 business at 4811 S. Alameda Street, Los Angeles, California 90058. Tee Turtle is
25 informed and believes and thereupon alleges that Kellytoy is marketing their Flip-A-
26 Mallows throughout California, including in this District.
27 FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
28 A. Tee Turtle’s Patents and its Reversible Plushies
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1 16. Tee Turtle holds three design patents that cover reversible plush toys. The
2 ʼ127 Patent, titled “Reversible Plush Toy,” was filed on December 20, 2017, and issued
3 on July 3, 2018. See Exhibit A. It includes one claim for “the ornamental design for a
4 reversible plush toy, as shown and described” in 8 drawing sheets, which depict the
5 design of a reversible plush toy.
6 17. The ʼ168 Patent, titled “Reversible Plush Toy,” was filed on May 31, 2018,
7 and issued on December 18, 2018. See Exhibit B. It includes one claim for “the
8 ornamental design for a reversible plush toy, as shown and described” in 8 drawing
9 sheets, which depict the design of a reversible plush toy.
10 18. The ʼ337 Patent, titled “Reversible Plush Toy,” was filed on October 23,
11 2018, and issued on September 17, 2019. See Exhibit C. It includes one claim for “the
12 ornamental design for a reversible plush toy, as shown and described” in 8 drawing
13 sheets, which depict the design of a reversible plush toy. Collectively, the ’127 Patent,
14 the ’168 Patent, and the ’337 Patent are referred to herein as the “Tee Turtle Design
15 Patents.”
16 19. Tee Turtle holds a utility patent that covers reversible plush toys. The ʼ746
17 Patent, titled “Reversible Toy,” was filed on December 20, 2017, and issued on
18 September 29, 2020. See Exhibit D. It includes 29 claims disclosing a novel reversible
19 plush toy. The ’746 Patent is referred to herein as the “Tee Turtle Utility Patent.”
20 20. Each of the Tee Turtle Patents described above and attached hereto are
21 owned by Tee Turtle, and are valid, enforceable, and currently in full force and effect.
22 21. Tee Turtle designed and markets a line of reversible plush toys that
23 incorporate and practice its intellectual property rights, examples of which are available
24 at www.teeturtle.com/collections/plushies (“Reversible Plushies”). The Reversible
25 Plushies have been a popular and successful product line for Tee Turtle. The Reversible
26 Plushies incorporate and adopt the design and functionality protected by the Tee Turtle
27 Patents.
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1 B. Kellytoy’s Infringing Activities

2 22. Kellytoy markets and sells a line of products called “Flip-A-Mallows.” The
3 Flip-A-Mallows line is an extension of the very popular Kellytoy “Squishmallow” line
4 that they contend is like getting “two Squishmallows in one.” See https://www.toynews-
5 online.biz/2020/02/10/kellytoy-celebrates-as-global-sales-of-squishmallows-surpass-50-
6 million-since-launch/. Kellytoy’s Flip-A-Mallows misappropriate the related intellectual
7 property, including infringement of the patented design claimed in the Tee Turtle
8 Patents, and generally appear to copy Tee Turtle’s Reversible Plushies.
9 23. Kellytoy’s violation of Tee Turtle’s intellectual property rights has and will
10 continue to cause significant damage to Tee Turtle’s market, including lost sales, lost
11 market share, lost reputation, and diminution of brand value. The Flip-A-Mallows
12 products that infringe on Tee Turtle’ s rights come in a variety of styles—including,
13 without limitation, the corgi/calico, dragon/unicorn, owl/fawn, shark/clownfish,
14 sloth/hedgehog, and pegasus/llama Flip-A-Mallows (the “Flip-A-Mallows Products”).
15 24. As an example of Kellytoy’s infringement, below is a comparison of one of
16 Kellytoy’s products, the sloth/hedgehog Flip-A-Mallow, with the claims of the Tee
17 Turtle Design Patents (note that the dashed lines in the design patents provide context but
18 are not required for infringement):
19
Kellytoy’s Tee Turtle’s U.S. Patent Tee Turtle’s U.S. Patent Tee Turtle’s U.S. Patent
20 Sloth/Hedgehog Flip- No. D836,168 No. D822,127 No. D860,337
a-Mallows
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25. A full claim chart depicting Kellytoy’s infringement of the Tee Turtle
7
Design Patents is attached hereto as Exhibit E.
8
26. As another example of Kellytoy’s infringement, below is a comparison of
9
the same Flip-A-Mallow, the sloth/hedgehog, with one of the independent claims from
10
the Tee Turtle Utility Patent:
11 U.S. Patent No. Kellytoy’s Flip-A-Mallows

10,786,746
12 Claim No. 21
13 A reversible plush toy,

comprising:
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15
16
17
18 Kellytoy’s Flip-A-Mallow is a reversible plush toy.

19 a first material
defining a first First
20 Material
surface;
First Surface
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a second material
1 defining a second Second
surface; Material
2 Second
Surface
3
6 a fill material
First Material
received between
7 the first and the Fill Material
second material;
8
9 Second Material
10
The fill material is received between the first material and the second material.
11
a stitching ring
12 coupling the first First Material
Stitching
material to the ring
13
second material and
coupling the
14 trapping the fill
material between first material
Second Material to the second
15 the first material
and the second material
16 material,
The fill material is trapped between the first and the second material by the
17 stitching ring.
18 the stitching ring

having a ring Ring diameter
19 diameter defining Stitching ring
an opening; wherein
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in a first position,
1 the first surface of First maximum
the first material body diameter
2 defines a first
exterior surface of a
3 first body shape and
the second surface First body
4 of the second First exterior
shape
material defines a surface
5 First position
first interior surface
6 of the first body First maximum
shape, the first body
shape having a first
body diameter
7
body maximum
8 diameter;
First interior
9 surface
10
in a second
11 position, the second
surface of the
12 second material Second body
defines a second shape
13 exterior surface of a
second body shape
14 and the first surface
of the first material
15 defines a second Second exterior Second position
interior surface of surface
16 the second body Second body
shape; shape
17
18
Second interior
19
surface
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the second body

1 shape substantially
matches the first
2 body shape and
having a second
3 body maximum
diameter that is the
4 same as the first
body maximum
5
diameter;
6 First body First body Second body
shape maximum Second body
maximum
diameter shape
7 diameter
8
10
11
12
The second body shape substantially matches the first body shape and the second
13 body maximum diameter is the same as the first body maximum diameter.
14 the ring diameter is
First body maximum Second body maximum
smaller than both
15 the first body diameter diameter
maximum diameter
16 and the second
17 body maximum
diameter; and
18
19 Ring diameter
20
to transition from
21 the first position to First Position
First Material
the second position,
22 the first material is
compressed towards
23 the second material,
collapsing both the
24 first material and
the second material
25 through the opening
defined by the
26
stitching ring until
27 the second material
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expands into the

1 First Material
second body shape.
First material
2 being compressed
towards the
3
second material
4 Second Material
6
First Material
7
First and second
8 Stitching ring material collapsing
through the
9 opening defined by
Second Material the stitching ring
10
11
12 Second material
First Material expanding into the
13 second body
shape as more of
14 Stitching ring
the first material
15 passes through the
Second Material stitching ring
16
17
Second body
18 Second material
shape
expanded into
19 the second body
Second Material shape
20
21
22
23 27. At no time has Tee Turtle given Kellytoy permission, license, or

24 authorization to use any of the Tee Turtle Patents.
25 28. On or about March 7, 2020 Kellytoy first announced the launch of the Flip-
26 A-Mallows Products on its Twitter account, which has over 45 thousand followers. On
27 its website on April 6, 2020, at https://squishmallows.com/kellytoy-expands-
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1 squishmallows-with-reversible-flip-a-mallows/, Kellytoy formally announced its new

2 line of “reversible Flip-A-Mallows plushes.”
3 29. Even before that announcement, on March 27, 2020, Tee Turtle’s counsel,
4 Case Collard, sent a cease and desist letter to Kellytoy, informing them of their
5 infringing activities, and enclosing copies of the ʼ168 Patent, the ʼ127 Patent, and the
6 ʼ337 Patent. Mr. Collard further informed Kellytoy that Tee Turtle had applied for the
7 ʼ746 Patent, which Tee Turtle anticipated would issue in due course.
8 30. Thereafter, over the course of the next several months, through their
9 counsel, Tee Turtle and Kellytoy engaged in efforts to resolve this dispute. Counsel
10 exchanged correspondence on April 30, 2020, May 13, 2020, July 30, 2020, August 5,
11 2020, and throughout September to December 2020. In this correspondence, Tee Turtle
12 presented in great detail the basis of Tee Turtle’s infringement claims. Although counsel
13 negotiated in an effort to amicably resolve the matter, the parties were unable to reach an
14 agreement.
15 31. Despite having been informed of Tee Turtle’s Patents, Kellytoy continues to
16 sell, offer for sale, distribute, and/or manufacture its infringing Flip-A-Mallows Products.
17 For example, below is a screenshot from Kellytoy’s website, captured on December 8,
18 2020, showing that Kellytoy is presently offering for sale an infringing three-pack of 12
19 inch Flip-A-Mallows Products:
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1 32. Kellytoy sells the infringing Flip-A-Mallows Products in direct competition

2 with Tee Turtle’s Reversible Plushies. In some instances, Kellytoy undercuts Tee
3 Turtle’s prices by selling the infringing Flip-A-Mallows at discount retailers such as
4 FiveBelow at prices well below the average price at which Tee Turtle sells its similarly
5 sized Reversible Plushies.
6 33. Kellytoy’s marketing of its infringing Flip-A-Mallows makes clear how
7 close a copy its products are. Kellytoy advertises its infringing Flip-A-Mallows on
8 various online platforms by referencing the reversible nature the Flip-A-Mallows. For
9 example, on its website, Kellytoy refers to the Flip-A-Mallows as “Reversible
10 Squishmallows” and uses arrows to indicate how the Flip-A-Mallows flip one from
11 configuration to another.
12 34. Kellytoy markets the Flip-A-Mallows Products aggressively through its
13 social media accounts. A February 10, 2020 article on a third party website indicates
14 that Kellytoy has over 200,000 followers across its social media accounts and has
15 millions of consumer interactions with its content. As an example, the article reports that
16 Kellytoy has over 20 million views of its videos posted on TikTok alone. On
17 information and belief, Kellytoy’s aggressive marketing online has led to significant
18 sales of Flip-A-Mallows Products.
19 COUNT I
20 Patent Infringement Under 35 U.S.C. § 271 of United States Patent No. D822,127
21 (Against All Defendants)
22 35. Tee Turtle re-alleges and incorporates herein by this reference each of the
23 preceding allegations in this Complaint.
24 36. As described herein, Defendants’ infringing Flip-A-Mallow Products have
25 been and are infringing one or more claims of the ʼ127 Patent pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
26 § 271(a), literally or under the doctrine of equivalents, by making, using, offering to sell,
27 and/or selling in the United States products that are covered by one or more claims of the
28 ʼ127 Patent.
14
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1 37. Tee Turtle is informed and believes and thereupon alleges that the acts and
2 conduct of Defendants complained of herein constitute willful infringement.
3 38. Defendants’ infringement of the ʼ127 Patent has caused and will continue to
4 cause Tee Turtle substantial and irreparable injury, for which Tee Turtle is entitled to all
5 of the relief provided by 35 U.S.C. §§ 281, 283, 284, and 285, including but not limited
6 to injunctive relief or, should the Court find harm that is compensable by money
7 damages, compensatory damages including lost profits and not less than the amount of a
8 reasonable royalty, interest, costs, enhanced damages, and reasonable attorney’s fees, as
9 the court deems just and appropriate.
10 COUNT II
19 ʼ168 Patent.
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1 COUNT III
10 ʼ337 Patent.
20 COUNT IV
21 Patent Infringement Under 35 U.S.C. § 271 of United States Patent No. 10,786,746
28
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2 ʼ746 Patent.
12 PRAYER FOR RELIEF
13 WHEREFORE, Tee Turtle prays for judgment against Defendants, jointly and
14 severally, as follows:
15 A. That the Court enter a judgment finding that Defendants have infringed on
16 one or more of the claims in the ʼ127 Patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271.
17 B. That the Court enter a judgment finding that Defendants have infringed on
18 one or more of the claims in the ʼ168 Patent 35 U.S.C. § 271.
19 C. That the Court enter a judgment finding that Defendants have infringed on
21 D. That the Court enter a judgment finding that Defendants have infringed on
23 E. That the Court enter a judgment preliminarily and permanently enjoining
24 Defendants and their officers, directors, agents, servants, employees, affiliates, attorneys,
25 and all others acting in privity or in concert with them, and their investors, partners,
26 parents, subsidiaries, divisions, successors, and assigns, from further acts of infringement
27 of the Tee Turtle Patents during the pendency of this case or after a final judgment in this
28 case.
17
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1 F. Should the Court find harm that is compensable by money damages, a

2 judgment awarding Tee Turtle all damages adequate to compensate for each Defendant’s
3 infringement of the Tee Turtle Patents and/or each Defendant’s total profits pursuant to
4 35 U.S.C. § 284, and in no event less than a reasonable royalty for each Defendant’s acts
5 of infringement, including all pre-judgment and post-judgment interest at the maximum
6 rate permitted by law.
7 G. That the Court determine that such infringement was willful and award Tee
8 Turtle, against each of the Defendants, treble damages under 35 U.S.C. § 284.
9 H. That the Court enter an order declaring this an exceptional case and
10 awarding Tee Turtle its costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorney’s fees,
11 under 35 U.S.C. § 285.
12 I. That the Court award Tee Turtle pre- and post-judgment interest.
13 J. That the Court award Tee Turtle such other and further relief as the Court
14 may deem just and proper.
15 JURY DEMAND
16 Tee Turtle demands that all claims or causes of action raised in this Complaint be
17 tried by a jury to the fullest extent possible under the United States Constitution.
18
19 Dated: December 14, 2020 Respectfully submitted,

20
21 By: /s/ Case Collard

Case Collard
23 Attorneys for Plaintiff
Tee Turtle, LLC
24
25
26
27
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EXHIBIT A
Exhibit A, Page 17
USOOD822127S
(12 ) Badie
United States Design Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US D822 , 127 S
(45 ) Date of Patent: * * Jul. 3 , 2018
(54 ) REVERSIBLE PLUSH TOY (57 ) CLAIM
I claim the ornamental design for a reversible plush toy, as
(71 ) Applicant: TEE TURTLE , LLC , Richmond shown and described .
Heighs, MO (US ) DESCRIPTION
??
(72 ) Inventor: Ramy Adly Badie , High Ridge, MO This application is related to U . S . patent application Ser. No .
(US ) 15 / 849,493 filed Dec . 20 , 2017 and titled “ Reversible Toy ” ,
which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for
all purposes .
( 73 ) Assignee : Tee Turtle , LLC , Richmond Heights, FIG . 1 is an isometric view of a reversible plush toy
MO (US) according to a first embodiment and showing the reversible
plush toy in a first configuration .
(* * ) Term : 15 Years FIG . 2 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
of FIG . 1 .
(21) Appl. No.: 29/630,400 FIG . 3 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1 .
( 22 ) Filed : Dec . 20, 2017 FIG . 4 is a left side elevation view of the reversible plush toy
of FIG . 1 .
(51 ) LOC (11) CI. 21-01
.. .. .. . . 21 -01 FIG . 5 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
(52 ) U .S . CI. toy of FIG . 1 .
USPC ............. . .. . D21/577; D21 /659 ; D21 /601 FIG . 6 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
( 58 ) Field of Classification Search FIG . 7 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1 .
USPC ........ D6 / 598 ; D11/158, 162 ; D21/576 – 595 , FIG . 8 is an isometric view of the reversible plush toy of
D21 /601 , 623 , 630 , 659 ; 446 / 368 – 369, FIG . 1 in a second configuration .
446 /376 , 428, 487 ; D30 / 160 FIG . 9 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
CPC ... A63H 3 /00 ; A63H 3 /02 , A63H 3 /04 ; A63H of FIG . 8 .
3 / 16 ; A63H 3 / 28 ; A63H 33 /00 ; A63H FIG . 10 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy
of FIG . 8 .
7 / 06 ; A63H 11/00 ; A63H 11/10 ; A63H FIG . 11 is a left side elevation view of the reversible plush
11 /20 ; A63H 13 /00 toy of FIG . 8 .
See application file for complete search history. FIG . 12 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
toy of FIG . 8 .
FIG . 13 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
(56 ) References Cited 8 ; and ,
FIG . 14 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
U .S . PATENT DOCUMENTS FIG . 8 .
The differently stippled areas indicate different color sur
2 , 325 ,750 A 8/ 1943 Vries faces of the reversible plush toy but are not intended to
D145 ,701 S * 10 / 1946 Rodgers ..... ..... D21 /601 indicate specific colors .
(Continued ) The broken lines illustrate unclaimed portions of the revers
Primary Examiner — Sandra L Morris ible plush toy that form no part of the claimed design .
(74 ) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Dorsey & Whitney LLP 1 Claim , 8 Drawing Sheets
.
.
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Exhibit A, Page 18
US D822 ,127 S
Page 2
(56 ) References Cited D397 ,382 S *

5 ,791, 963 A
8 / 1998 Gensler ....
8 / 1998 Lieberman
..... D21/659
U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS D410 , 971 S * 6 /1999 Young ......... 121/601
D413 ,637 S 9 / 1999 McLeer
D175 ,475 S * 8 / 1955 Oswald ............. D21 /601 5, 965, 182 A * 10 / 1999 Lindgren . .......... A01K 15/026
2 ,960 ,794 A * 11/ 1960 Johns . . . .. . . A63H 3 / 24 446 /386
446 / 183 D423 , 152 S * 4 /2000 Kelly .............. D30 / 160
D198, 091 S * 4 / 1964 Bonner D21/659 D424 ,256 S * 5 / 2000 Lindgren ..... D30 / 160
3 , 851 ,419 A 12 / 1974 Kaelin D438 ,271 S * 2 /2001 Wall .. D11/ 160
D262 ,392 S 12 / 1981 Murasaki D471, 932 S * 3 / 2003 Ravelo . .. . ... . D21 /659
D280 ,839 S * 10 / 1985 Nihill ...... D21/659 6 ,645 , 101 B1 11/2003 Wong
D284,056 S * 6 / 1986 Kinsley ........................ D21/659 D486 , 236 S * 2 / 2004 Nan D21/601
4 ,614 ,505 A 9 / 1986 Schneider et al . D500 , 537 S 1/ 2005 Fong
D291, 105 S * 7 / 1987 Ehrenfried . . . .. . . . .. . . .. . . D21/659 D505 ,290 S * 5 /2005 Bourget ... ...... D6 /598
4 ,695, 264 A 9/ 1987 McLeod , Jr. D523 , 190 S * 6 /2006 Oblack .. . . . .......... D30 / 160
D294 ,724 S * 3 / 1988 Lund .... .. ........ .. ........ D21 /623 D546 ,906 S 7 / 2007 Aliaga
D297 ,251 S * 8 / 1988 Gamazo - Canella ......... D21/630 D556 , 393 S * 11/2007 Rutherford D21/601
4 ,781,648 A 11/ 1988 Garfinkel D573,662 S * 7 / 2008 Behn D21/576
4 ,842 ,565 A 6 / 1989 Vonphilp , Sr. D621,885 S 8 /2010 Rappaport-Rowan
4 ,850 ,927 A * 7 / 1989 Caranica ................ A63H 3 /003 7 ,788 ,953 B19 /2010 McMurray et al.
D627 ,526 S * 11/2010 Hass ...... . . . . . . . . . . D21 /601
446 / 369
D312 , 287 S * 11/ 1990 Kolton D21/630 D634, 372 S * 3 / 2011 Garofalo ..... .. .. .. ... . D21/601
D316 , 734 S 5 / 1991 Tak D654, 969 S 2 / 2012 Gordon
5 ,090,938 A 2/ 1992 Reynolds D661, 748 S 6 / 2012 Gordon
D332, 290 S * 1/ 1993 Altiery D21/601 D665,614 S * 8 / 2012 Lee . . . . .. .. D6 /598
D334, 954 S 4 / 1993 Calhoun D673 ,408 S * 1/ 2013 Randall D21/630
D342 ,557 S * 12 / 1993 Frick . ... ........ ...... D21 /630 D714 ,881 S * 10 /2014 Michalowski ............... 121 /576
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EXHIBIT B
Exhibit B, Page 28
USOOD836168S
(12 ) Badie
United States Design Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US D836 , 168 S
(45) Date of Patent: * * Dec. 18 , 2018
(54 ) REVERSIBLE PLUSH TOY Primary Examiner — Sandra L Morris
(74 ) Attorney , Agent, or Firm — Dorsey & Whitney LLP
(71 ) Applicant: TEE TURTLE , LLC , Richmond CLAIM
Heights , MO (US) (57)
I claim the ornamental design for a reversible plush toy , as
(72) Inventor: Ramy Adly Badie, High Ridge, MO shown and described .
(US) DESCRIPTION
( 73 ) Assignee : Tee Turtle , LLC , Richmond Heights,
MO (US) FIG . 1 is an isometric view of a first embodiment of a
reversible plush toy and showing the reversible plush toy in
a first configuration .
(* * ) Term : 15 Years FIG . 2 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
of FIG . 1 .
(21) Appl. No.: 29/649,658 FIG . 3 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1.
(22 ) Filed : May 31 , 2018 FIG . 4 is a left side elevation view of the reversible plush toy
of FIG . 1.
FIG . 5 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
Related U .S . Application Data toy of FIG . 1 .
FIG . 6 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
(63) Continuation of application No. 29/630 ,400 , filed on 1.
Dec. 20 , 2017 , now Pat. No. Des. 822 ,127. FIG . 7 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1 .
(51) LOC (11) CI. .... .......... 21-01 FIG . 8 is an isometric view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1 in a second configuration .
(52 ) U . S . CI. FIG . 9 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
USPC .. .. .. . . D21/577; D21 /659; D21/601 of FIG . 8 .
(58) Field of Classification Search FIG . 10 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy
USPC . ....... D6 / 598 ; D11 /158, 162; D21/576 – 595 , of FIG . 8 .
D21 /601, 623 , 630 , 659; 446 / 368 – 369,
D217 FIG . 11 is a left side elevation view of the reversible plush
446 / 376 , 428 , 487 ; D30 / 160 toy of FIG . 8 .
CPC ... A63H 3 /00 ; A63H 3 /02 ; A63H 3 / 04 ; A63H FIG . 12 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
3 / 16 ; A63H 3 / 28 ; A63H 33 / 00 ; A63H toy of FIG . 8 .
7 /06 ; A63H 11/00 ; A63H 11 / 10 ; A63H FIG . 13 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
11/ 20 ; A63H 13 /00 8 ; and ,
See application file for complete search history. FIG . 14 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 8 .
(56 ) References Cited The differently stippled areas indicate different color sur
U .S . PATENT DOCUMENTS faces of the reversible plush toy but are not intended to
indicate specific colors .
2 ,325 , 750 A 8 / 1943 Vries The broken lines illustrate unclaimed portions of the revers
D145,701 S 10 / 1946 Rodgers ible plush toy that form no part of the claimed design .
D175,475 S 8 / 1955 Oswald
(Continued ) 1 Claim , 8 Drawing Sheets
. . 1. 1
L !. . .. .
Exhibit B, Page 29
US D836 , 168 S
Page 2
(56 )
2 , 960 ,794 A
D198 ,091 S
3 ,851,419 A
D262 ,392 S
References Cited
U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS
11/ 1960
4 / 1964
12/ 1974
12/ 1981
Johns
Bonner
Kaelin
Murasaki
D410 ,971 S
D413 ,637 S
5 , 965, 182 A
D423 ,152 S
D424 ,256 S
D438 ,271 S
D471, 932 S
6 ,645, 101 B1
wa 6 / 1999
9 / 1999
10 /1999
4 /2000
5 / 2000
2 / 2001
Young
McLeer et al.
Lindgren
Kelly
Lindgren
Wall
3/ 2003 Ravelo
11/2003 Wong
D280 , 839 S 10 / 1985 Nihill D486 ,236 S 2 / 2004 Nan
D284 ,056 S 6 / 1986 Kinsley D500,537 S 1/2005 Fong et al.
4 ,614 ,505 A 9 / 1986 Schneider et al. D505 ,290 S 5 /2005 Bourget
D291,105 S 7 / 1987 Ehrenfried D523, 190 S 6 / 2006 Oblack
4 ,695 ,264 A 9 / 1987 McLeod , Jr. D546 , 906 S 7 / 2007 Aliaga
D294 ,724 S 3 / 1988 Lund D556 , 393 S 11/2007 Rutherford et al.
D297 ,251 S 8 / 1988 Gamazo -Canella D573 ,662 S 7/ 2008 Behn et al.
4 ,781,648 A 11/ 1988 Garfinkel D621,885 S 8 /2010 Rappaport -Rowan
4 , 842, 565 A 6 / 1989 VonPhilp , Sr. 7 , 788 ,953 B1 9 /2010 McMurray et al.
4 ,850 ,927 A 7 / 1989 Caranica D627, 526 S 11/2010 Hass
D312 ,287 S 11/ 1990 Kolton D634 ,372 S 3 / 2011 Garofalo
D316 , 734 S 5 / 1991 Tak D654 ,969 S 2 / 2012 Gordon
5 ,090 ,938 A 2 / 1992 Reynolds D661,748 S 6 / 2012 Gordon
D332 , 290 S 1/ 1993 Altiery D665,614 S 8 / 2012 Lee
D334, 954 S 4 / 1993 Calhoun D673,408 S 1/ 2013 Randall
D342 ,557 S 12 / 1993 Frick
D343 ,874 S 2 / 1994 Messerli D714, 881 S 10 / 2014 Michalowski et al.
D369,632 S 5 / 1996 Wilke D763 , 367 S 8 / 2016 Jamison
D390 ,285 S 2 / 1998 Conley et al. D768,245 S 10 / 2016 Matthews
D392 ,699 S 3 / 1998 Caldwell D791 ,250 S 7 /2017 Sielicka -Kalczynska
D395 ,930 S 7 / 1998 Leadbetter 2007/ 0054593 A1 3 /2007 Santos
D397 ,382 S 8 / 1998 Gensler 2014 /0287648 AL 9 / 2014 Rebella et al.
5 ,791, 963 A 8 / 1998 Lieberman 2015 /0314205 A1 11/ 2015 Rebella et al.
Exhibit B, Page 30
atent Dec . 18 , 2018 Sheet 1 of 8 US D836 , 168 S
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Exhibit B, Page 31
U . S . Patent Dec. 18, 2018 Sheet 2 of 8 US D836 , 168 S
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Exhibit B, Page 32
U . S . Patent Dec . 18, 2018 Sheet 3 of 8 US D836 , 168 S

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U . S . Patent Dec . 18, 2018 Sheet 4 of 8 US D836 , 168 S
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EXHIBIT C
Exhibit C, Page 39
USOOD860337S
(12 ) Badie
United States Design Patent ( 10) Patent No.: US D860, 337 S
(45) Date of Patent: * * Sep . 17 , 2019
(54 ) REVERSIBLE PLUSH TOY Primary Examiner — Sandra L Morris
( 71) Applicant: TEE TURTLE , LLC , Richmond (74 ) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - Dorsey & Whitney LLP
Heights , MO (US )
(72 ) Inventor : Ramy Adly Badie, High Ridge, MO (57) CLAIM
(US)
(73 ) Assignee: TEE TURTLE , LLC, Richmond I claim the ornamental design for a reversible plush toy, as
Heights , MO (US ) shown and described .
(* * ) Term : 15 Years
(21) Appl. No.: 29 /667,547 DESCRIPTION
(22 ) Filed : Oct. 23 , 2018 FIG . 1 is an isometric view of a reversible plush toy and
showing the reversible plush toy in a first configuration .
Related U .S . Application Data FIG . 2 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
(63) Continuation of application No. 29 /649 ,658 , filed on of FIG . 1.
May 31 , 2018 , now Pat. No. Des. 836 ,168 , which is FIG . 3 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy of
(Continued ) FIG . 1 .
(51 ) LOC ( 12 ) Cl. ... .. ...... 21-01 FIG . 4 is a leftside elevation view ofthe reversible plush toy
of FIG . 1 .
(52) U . S . Cl. FIG . 5 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
USPC .... D21 /577; D21 /601 toy of FIG . 1 .
(58 ) Field of Classification Search FIG . 6 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
USPC ......... D6 /598; D11/ 158, 162; D21/ 576 – 595 ,
D21/601, 623 , 630 , 659; 446 / 368 – 369, FIG . 7 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
446 /376 , 428 , 487; D30 / 160
FIG . 1 .
(Continued ) FIG . 8 is an isometric view of the reversible plush toy of
FIG . 1 in a second configuration .
(56) References Cited
FIG . 9 is a front elevation view of the reversible plush toy
U .S . PATENT DOCUMENTS of FIG . 8 .
2 ,325, 750 A 8 / 1943 Vries FIG . 10 is a rear elevation view of the reversible plush toy
D145,701 S 10 / 1946 Rodgers of FIG . 8 .
(Continued ) FIG . 11 is a left side elevation view of the reversible plush
toy of FIG . 8.
OTHER PUBLICATIONS FIG . 12 is a right side elevation view of the reversible plush
toy of FIG . 8 .
Youtube, “ DIY Viral Reversible Plushie !!! Owl & Penguin Sock FIG . 13 is a top plan view of the reversible plush toy of FIG .
Plush Cute Budget Xmas Gift Ideas” , https://www.youtube. com / 8 ; and ,
watch ?v= FOCQqA6Zhqg (Accessed: Jun . 19, 2019), Oct. 10 , 2017, FIG . 14 is a bottom plan view of the reversible plush toy of
3 pages. FIG . 8 .
(Continued ) ( Continued )
Exhibit C, Page 40
US D860 ,337 S
Page 2
The differently stippled areas indicate different color sur D342 ,557 S 12 / 1993 Frick
faces of the reversible plush toy but are not intended to D343, 874 S 2 / 1994 Messerli
indicate specific colors . D369 ,632 S 5 / 1996 Wilke
5 ,649,848 A 7 / 1997 Clark
The broken lines illustrate unclaimed portions of the revers D390 ,285 S 2/ 1998 Conley et al.
ible plush toy that form no part of the claimed design . D392 ,699
D395 , 930
S
S
3 / 1998 Caldwell
7 /1998 Leadbetter
1 Claim , 8 Drawing Sheets D397 , 382 S 8 /1998 Gensler
5 ,791, 963 A 8 / 1998 Lieberman
D410 ,971 S 6 / 1999 Young
D413 ,637 S 9 / 1999 McLeer et al.
5 , 965 , 182 A 10/ 1999 Lindgren
Related U .S . Application Data D423 , 152 S 4 /2000 Kelly
D424 ,256 S 5 / 2000 Lindgren
a continuation of application No. 29 /630 ,400 , filed on D438 ,271 S 2 / 2001 Wall
Dec . 20, 2017 , now Pat. No . Des. 822 , 127 . D471,932 S 3 / 2003 Ravelo
6 ,645, 101 B1 11/2003 Wong
(58 ) Field of Classification Search D486 ,236 S 2 / 2004 Nan
CPC ... A63H 3 /00 , A63H 3 / 02; A63H 3 /04 ; A63H D500 ,537 S 1/2005 Fong et al.
3 / 16 ; A63H 3 / 28 ; A63H 33 /00 ; A63H D505 ,290 S 5 /2005 Bourget
7 /06 ; A63H 11/00 , A63H 11 / 10 ; A63H D523 ,190 S 6 / 2006 Oblack
11/ 20 ; A63H 13 /00 D546 ,906 S 7 / 2007 Aliaga
See application file for complete search history. D556 ,393 S 11/ 2007 Rutherford et al.
D573 ,662 S 7 /2008 Behn et al.
D621, 885 S 8 /2010 Rappaport -Rowan
(56 ) References Cited 7 ,788, 953
D627, 526
B1
S
9 /2010 McMurray et al.
11/ 2010 Hass
U . S . PATENT DOCUMENTS D634, 372 S. 3/ 2011 Garofalo
D654 , 969 S 2 /2012 Gordon
D175 ,475 S 8 / 1955 Oswald D661,748 S 6 /2012 Gordon
2 , 960 ,794 A 11/ 1960 Johns D665,614 S 8 / 2012 Lee
D198, 091 S 4 / 1964 Bonner D673 ,408 S 1/2013 Randall
3 ,851,419 A 12 /1974 Kaelin D714 ,881 S 10 /2014 Michalowski et al.
D262,392 S 12/ 1981 Murasaki D763, 367 S 8/ 2016 Jamison
D280 , 839 S 10 / 1985 Nihill D768 ,245 S 10 /2016 Matthews
D284,056 S 6 / 1986 Kinsley D791 , 250 S 7 /2017 Sielicka -Kalczynska
4 ,614 ,505 A 9 / 1986 Schneider et al. 2007 / 0054593 A1 3 /2007 Santos
D291, 105 S 7 / 1987 Ehrenfried 2014 / 0220851 A1 8 /2014 Bennett
4 ,695, 264 A 9 / 1987 McLeod , Jr. 2014 /0287648 AL 9 /2014 Rebella et al.
D294 ,724 S 3 / 1988 Lund 2015 / 0314205 A1 11/ 2015 Rebella et al .
D297 ,251 S 8/ 1988 Gamazo -Canella 2017 /0136375 A1 5 /2017 Narayanan et al.
4 ,781,648 A 11/ 1988 Garfinkel
4 , 842, 565 A 6 / 1989 Von Philp , Sr. OTHER PUBLICATIONS
4 ,850 ,927 A 7 / 1989 Caranica
D312 ,287 S 11/ 1990 Kolton Youtube, “ Flip N Switch A Rooz Stuffed Plush Animals Turn Inside
D316 ,734 S 5 / 1991 Tak Out 2 In One Toys Review Video Cookieswirlc” , https ://www .
5 ,090,938 A 2/ 1992 Reynolds
D332 ,290 S 1/ 1993 Altiery youtube.com /watch ? v = jpOOPFLMQFk (Accessed : Jun . 19 , 2019 ),
D334 ,954 S 4 / 1993 Calhoun Oct. 27 , 2015 , 3 pages.
Exhibit C, Page 41
atent Sep. 17, 2019 Sheet 1 of 8 US D860,337 S
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EXHIBIT E
Exhibit E, Page 72
Kellytoy’s corgi/calico Tee Turtle’s U.S. Tee Turtle’s U.S. Tee Turtle’s U.S.
Flip-A-Mallow Patent No. D836,168 Patent No. D822,127 Patent No. D860,337
Exhibit E, Page 73
Exhibit E, Page 74
Exhibit E, Page 75

Tee Turtle v. Kellytoy - Complaint

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Case 2:20-cv-11301 Document 1 Filed 12/14/20 Page 1 of 76 Page ID #:1

1 JILL A. GUTIERREZ (#258138)

5 CASE COLLARD (#245834)

9 Attorneys for Plaintiff

11 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

14 TEE TURTLE, LLC, a Missouri limited CASE NO:

COMPLAINT FOR PATENT INFRINGEMENT

11 reversible plushie stuffed animals at issue here:

1 9. At all relevant times mentioned herein, Defendants Kellytoy Worldwide,

1 B. Kellytoy’s Infringing Activities

11 U.S. Patent No. Kellytoy’s Flip-A-Mallows

13 A reversible plush toy,

18 Kellytoy’s Flip-A-Mallow is a reversible plush toy.

18 the stitching ring

the second body

expands into the

23 27. At no time has Tee Turtle given Kellytoy permission, license, or

1 squishmallows-with-reversible-flip-a-mallows/, Kellytoy formally announced its new

1 32. Kellytoy sells the infringing Flip-A-Mallows Products in direct competition

1 F. Should the Court find harm that is compensable by money damages, a

19 Dated: December 14, 2020 Respectfully submitted,

21 By: /s/ Case Collard

(56 ) References Cited D397 ,382 S *

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minimo ' wwwwwwwww

atent Jul. 3 , 2018 Sheet 7 of 8 US D822 , 127 S

w wwwwwwwwww www milm

atent Jul. 3 , 2018 Sheet 8 of 8 US D822 , 127 S

atent Dec . 18 , 2018 Sheet 1 of 8 US D836 , 168 S

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Nu vardan in na kami ni mama ina mbali na ba bi vas va a San

U . S . Patent Dec . 18, 2018 Sheet 3 of 8 US D836 , 168 S

U . S . Patent Dec . 18, 2018 Sheet 4 of 8 US D836 , 168 S

U . S . Patent Dec. 18, 2018 Sheet 5 of 8 US D836 , 168 S

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atent Sep. 17, 2019 Sheet 1 of 8 US D860,337 S

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atent Sep. 17, 2019 Sheet 7 of 8 US D860, 337 S

atent Sep. 17, 2019 Sheet 8 of 8 US D860, 337 S

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