Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
APPRAISAL REPORT
ut
-2
By
George Carver, MAl, MRICS MsBA
For
Economic Development Authority Rebecca Graves Hudson
Of Page Gounty, Virginia 852 Middleburg Road
117 S. Court Street Luray, VA 22835
Luray, VA 22835
fl-nppr.iseuSA
P.O. Box 220454
Chantilly, VA 20153
703-449-1720
Fax703-449-8223
July 19,2010
According to your request, I have completed and am enclosing herewith my written Summary Appraisal
Report of 211 acres of industrial zoned land located at 852 Middleburg Rd, Luray, VA 22835.
This is a relatively complex appraisal in that there have been no sales of large industrial tracts in Page
County within recent months. Therefore, comparables were only available from nearby counties.
My methodology in completing this appraisal involved identifying and visiting comparable sites and talk-
ing with industrial park managers, county officials, economic development offices, knowledgeable real
estate agents and industrialsite owners in Page County and nearby counties.
The purpose of the appraisal is to derive an opinion of market value of the subject property under fee
simple ownership.
My Opinion of Market Value, which is the objective of this appraisal, was based upon current market
indicators and typical financing methods. Changes in the local market or financing methods could alter
my opinion of value;
Sales Gontract
lntended Users
The intended users of this report are the Economic Development Authority Of Page County, Virginia
and Ms. Rebecca Graves Hudson only. lt is not valid for any other persons, entities or government ju-
risdictions.
This Appraisal was made under the Assumptions and Limiting Conditions'attached herein. lt conforms
to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of The Appraisal Foundation (USPAP),
As defined by USPAP, "an appraiser's obligation to intended users other than the client is limited to ad-
dressing their requirements as identified in writing by the client at the time the appraiser accepts the
assignment."
USPAP also stipulates that a party receiving a copy of an Appraisal Report in order to satisfy disclosure
requirements does not become an intended user of the appraisal unless the client identifies such party
(in writing) as an intended user as part of the assignment.
$7,800.000
q s.___- ,/'i
ry-e-ofit., l/(4.=--
G6orge V. Chrver, MAl, MRICS
MsBA, Real Estate, USC
Certified General Appraiser
vA#4001-004280
lntroduction Page
Letter of Transmittal............ 2
Table of Contents 5
Subject Photographs .............. 6
Location Map and Subject Tax Map 10
Certification ............... 11
Scope of Work 12
Disclaimer, Toxic Repods and Hazardous Materials 13
Summary of Salient Facts and Conclusions ....... 14
Market Overview
Overview of the Local Area Market Property Productivity Analysis 23
Highest and Best Use........... 31
Valuation Process
Sales Comparison Approach 32
Reconciliation
Reconciliation 55
Addenda 61
62
rr r rr : r, r, rr
i'f:frltftl.tn*;t:;m;;;r : :::: :
63
65
f"
Clover Project
Page 8 of 71
Subject Development Plan
,
I 4
\.
!,l'.
t'
r
I
u *'*
,#
vt
€rc
Clover Project Page 9 of. 71
Location Map
\rlrinlh€sl,er
,3!-
/\ -.-
.13J,
a
,'..5J Etr
.,.rfj:a;1.;:r :, .-i1
Sprr*e tselr-Srneca Rockg ilalro t.. t
Fr orrt P.c1al
"3!' lost Rrra Strl€ prll
r^.'D!1,&.sr.,dEa* u-i'/ ' - e
-Esll
,InO * ,r/
l,/;liE)
i-' ,_-_,'
/ +
I
o'
Fr rrrklirr ) E
j E.a
Flr i.,81
GerlJtJrr!iEglor t{}
f
Shr.inndo.h t{P
-_/ (
/ €
H:rrillrtburg ,----.,
..i
I r.t-
,.is;\
-:.():)
t:\. jr.
_
ET,
l:t-it_.J t-z:t )
:-?$-)
ti
ti
i1
ll
li
lil
il
i!
i,j
t:
Clover Project Page 10of 71
ii
Gertification
1. The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.
2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions
and limiting conditions and are my personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses,
opinions, and conclusions.
3. I have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report, and no
personal interest with respect to the parties involved,
4. I have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties in-
volved with this assignment.
5. My engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predeter-
mined results.
6. My compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or re-
porting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the
amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subse-
quent event directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.
7. My analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in
conformity with the Uniform Standards of ProfessionalAppraisal Practice.
8. I made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report.
9. As of the date of this report, George V. Carver, MAI has completed the requirements of the con-
tinuing education program of the Appraisal lnstitute.
10.l certify that the use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal lnstitute relating
to review by its duly authorized representatives.
Ll.This appraisal assignmentwas not based on a requested minimum valuation, a specificvalua-
tion, or the approval of a loan.
The scope of work as defined in the Uniform Standards of Professional Practice is:
"The amount and type of information researched and the analysis applied in an assignment. Scope ,
My methodology in completing this appraisal involved identifying and visiting comparable sites and talk-
ing with industrial park managers county officials, economic development offices, knowledgeable real
estate agents and industrialsite owners.
The Scope of Work of this appraisal conforms to the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Prac-
tice. The specific steps incorporated in my analyses are outlined as follows:
1. Completed a cursory walkthrough tour of the subject property. This was to assist me in estimating
the market value of the subject. I am not an engineer, and the walkthrough observations are those
related to items that would be obvious and not hidden. I am not licensed or qualified to offer opin-
ions on mold, toxic materials, drainage or any other adverse physical items and/or hazardous condi-
tions whether above or below ground. The user/s of this report should employ professional exper-
tise to advise them on any or all of the physical aspects of the property.
2. Evaluated the subject property from the viewpoint of its physical utility in its current state consistent
with its current zoning and market trends.
3, Reviewed the surrounding area on an area and neighborhood level to identify specific competitive
aspects.
4, Reviewed how current economic conditions might affect future demands for this property type. Also
reviewed how the rental and sale prices might be influenced by current economic conditions.
5. Reviewed current and long term local and regional'iransportation plans to determine the impact, if
any, on the subject property.
6. Gathered data on comparable sales. Evaluated the sales for use in market comparison analyses of
the subject and the most similar and most current sales selected for the report.
8. lnspected several sales comparables and consulted with sales and listing agents and/or buyers or
sellers whenever possible to obtain more detailed physical information or more specifics of the sale
price and/or terms of sale.
L Reconsidered all the facts and analysis in their entirety to derive my conclusions and opinions of the
estimated market value of the subject as of the date of the appraisal.
Toxic Reports
Radon
No radon report was provided to me. Please note my disclaimer below for hazardous and toxic conditions
regarding the property.
Hazardous Materials
Unless othenvise stated in this repod, the existence of hazardous substances, including without limita-
tion asbestos, mold, lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum leakage, or other chemicals, which may
or may not be present on the property, or other environmental conditions, were not called to the atten-
tion of the appraiser, nor did the appraiser become aware of such during the appraisers' inspection.
I have no knowledge of the existence of such materials on or in the property unless othenrise stated.
However, I am not qualified to locate, nor to test, such substances or conditions. lf the presence of such
substances, such as asbestos, mold, lead, urea, formaldehyde, foam insulation, or other hazardous
substances or environmental conditions may affect the value of the property, the value estimated is
predicated on the assumption that there is no such condition on or in the property or in suih proximity
thereto that it would cause a loss in value.
I assume no responsibilitv for anv such conditions, or for any expertise or engineering knowledge re-
quired to discover them.
-egal Description: -ong Metes and Bounds. See Plats further in this report.
hood. I
rtdzr---
DAIE
ilL4U{/lta
SILLER
fiICHELLE H,
#-{
SEAL NO.
,'ALTA/ACSM'
LAND TITLE STJRVEY''
LOCATED AT lH' INTERSECTIBN OF STATE RtlJTE 1163I
PREPARED IYT NX' U.S, HIGI"iVAY EUSINESS X310, LYING EN EOTH
VAI-LEY SURVEYIN6, P.L.L,C. SIDES OF THE N E. V RAILROAD,
525,i HAIN STR:tr I4ARKSVILLE HAGISTERIAL DISTRICT
tiT, JACKSeN, vA eas42
PilOIf' (EaO) 177-aAA< PAGE COUNTY, VIREINIA
Hl3
;l[t
Ai!
NPPMX, LGCATION Oi
lo' uttltiY EAsEr€Ht,:::'.';+;".ii
PiR INST. l0Em15€3
PREPAR€D 8YI
VALLEY SURVEYIIt6, P.L.L,C.
5?54 I{AIN S'REET
HT. JACKSON, VA A28,IE
Ptr0Na' (540) 4 r-7-3626
rtv,En
t _.
DN'E / bt*llrt*u r.srr prr.r
*J -\^"-/
EI. 6d",t'
*,o,r- {i}rEcr 11 i-r
a .pfrArr
,.,ffit unrc
: -----'-'F,iirEE-rrr c-qrffn-n'{'-'r 3.ff11t#;*,
--r r\'-_t-
fl;E={
.
,
urlt\tE8l€
u'$TER+EAD lrILIrY LIrE
D Itt
I =rFAH3F0FllEQ
a.IRtl{ Plrl SET
l{ oivElr
Ji
,l
:
.lcEntcn Dr THo qErBJtr ptPrg
NIITE{TI|ES LIUT LA ANII
LI}€ 1{ ltEE HITCH 'LJ'€S TO
SHEEI A
l9
1F
*ltVa
/&
{n
9r
/..f t'\\
..-1r-ii
i*J ;.$
@
,r0o
V*-LEY $.RVrYltG, P.L!,C,
i?51 faAld SIREE;
lr?. J.i:xs['{. vA aaB.?
DNn$t-. .qan! a?1-:tf,*
FU
D
0a
o
()
o
{
Lg6gu9
O E€XISTINE llo{ Plil
..lRoH P!il SEI
a =PAI{T
D =Urlllrr PDLE
U EOVEF'EAD UTILITY LIHE
I -rEilcc Llrt
g =!€LL
I 'CoRtlEE F0ST
0 P|PS
II =EXlSTrl&
-ETISTTTIG SPIKE IIi PAVEI€IfT *F
{:.CChCFEI( ?Fltl(
E =IELEFHBIIE FEIESiAL o
T EUt{l}CRORBullIl TELI Pl{Cha Fr.+
LIhE [LL€r] t*lu
r't v.E 69. P6. ?13 't{
I.R ??-A-;
\- '{'{ltu z0lr[04 i 9.Y
fir'/
fl'*
sJ,
o'o
,r! j iro
'f& r, \#,
lr
ffi .'q.r T .?
s s7'55'{9'r"'
4gl 27'
sHL[.] { nr 5
-im-$-ra@-
VILLEY
FfEP/rR€D BYr
Sr,RviYlilii.
xrlx
5e5d SITEET
F,LLC, a{lo 0 a00 {o0 600
HL Jr'Cr,Soil, yA ee8{U
F;{Fg, (!{0),1?7-368e. GRlFtilc sclLE - ftEr
There is a public sewage pumping station and a deep public water well within a short distance to
the site.
The site, reportedly, can have railroad access. The site is a near grade with the railroad
The site appears to have relatively good drainage in that most of the site is above street grade.
The site has very good mountain views that would enhance the working environment.
The site is located only a few miles from Luray with access to Highway 211. Highway 211
provides access to l'81, but with somewhat of a steep grade.
i,l
ri
rij
';
Northern Virginia has emerged as the economic driver for the Washington Metro Area.
The three areas had about an equalfoothold in 1983, when federal contracting began to accelerate.
Federal contracting totaled $6 billion in 1983 compared with $87 billion in 2009, which contributed to
Northern Virginia's increased share in the local economy.
Source: Washington Examiner
The location of Washington Dulles lnternational Airport is also a big reason for the shift, The airportl
makes it easier for anyone on any continent to set up shop in Northern Virginia.
The Northern Virginia economy is important to the Shenandoah area as it is within commuting distance
of many of the Shenandoah area residents. The Shenandoah area can also provide goods and serv-
ices to Northern Virginia. The Shenandoah area is an attractive tourist area for Northern Virginia resi-
dents.
The Shenandoah Regional Airport at Weyers Cave near Harrisonburg offers 3 daily flights to Dulles ln-
ternational Airport, near Washington, DC.
The Valley hosts some large high tech companies such as SRI and Sl lnternational.
Sl lnternational is a provider of information technology and network solutions (lT) primarily to the fed-
eral government. lt defines, designs, deve.lops, deploys, trains and operates mission-critical lT solu-
tions. lt delivers a full spectrum of state-of-the-practice sybtems and services with a strategic focus on
the Federalgovernment's most urgent initiatives in the areas of:
. Federal lT Modernization
. DefenseTransformation
. Homeland Defense
. Mission-CriticalOutsourcing
SRI lnternational is one of the world's largest contract research institutes. lt was founded as Stanford
Research lnstitute in 1946 by the trustees of Stanford University as a center of innovation to support
economic development in the region. Later it became fully independent and was incorporated as a non-
profit organization under U.S. and California laws. SRI's headquarters are in Menlo Park, California,
near the Stanford University campus. Other companies are following, making their own plans to move
into the Shenandoah Valley.
The 6th Congressional District is home to more four-year colleges and universities than any other con-
gressionaldistrict in the U.S. These schools and student bodies are a positive influence on the regional
economy.
t
Some of the valley cities are revitalizing their downtown areas. These downtown areas are being filled
with art galleries, antique stores and restaurants.
See the following pages for demographics and economic data for the areas within 5, 25 and mile radi-
uses ofthe subject.
Page County
The estimated population of Page County in 2004 was 23,730. This was an increase of 2.39o/o from the
2000 census.
ln 2002, the per capita personal income in Page County was $21,416. This was an increase of 18.5%
fiom 1997. The 20O2figure was 69% of the national per capita income, which was $30,906.
While there is still an agricultural base in the Luray-Page County area, many local residents commute
to the Northern VirginiaAffashington, D.C. area. Seasonaltourism particularly during the fall leaf
color and hunting seasons -
provides a part-time economic base, as well. However, even with this
-
slightly mixed economic base, there is an extremely high unemployment rate. Luray Caverns are open
year round which is positive for the area. 'i
Notable features
It is interesting to note that 22o/o of the county's ancestries were Germans followed by English - 12%
and lrish -9o/o.
80000
60000
40000
20000
00000
80000
Source: U.S. Bure.u ot tha Ccnsus,2000 Ccnsus ol Populatlon and Houslng. ESRI converted 1 990 Census dat! lnto 2000 geography. ESRI lorecasts tor 2007 and 2012.
I L-,iRreat
tl I
6000
5500
5000
'1500
ll000
3500
3000
2500
2000
r500
r000
500
f
t000001
',*.;-l--
900001
,orro-l
:::::J
,oouo -.1
ffil
,ooao-]
30000 -l [.'' l
_Li
2rcrr0-l
rocoo
l
0_L___
650rc0
500000
4500c0
,100000
350000
300c00
250C00
l00cc0
r500c0
100000
5irc00
0
Sourcc; t,S.BurcauofthcCensus,2000CensusotPopulationandHousing.ESRlconvertedlgg0Censusdalalnto2000gcography.ESRlforccastsfor200Tand20l2.
Prepared by AppraiseUSA
.6.28
itning
ConstLcUcn
l"lanulacurjng
Y,/hole$leTrade
Relaillrade
Transf orlaton'!/a.ehcusirg
lJil ries
lnlcrm
FtnancerlnsuGnce
Reer EstaleiBenlal,L€asirg
ilanaggmen! ol Ccmpali:s/En!e:piises
Eiucaticn3l Ser\ices
ArlslEnt€rlairlrtnuRtcreat'on
Accoh[]cdalicrFood S;ruices
Oller S:rviqs
Pubii: Admini!liflicr
Dala Notq: lndustry dcscriptlons bascd on 2000 Ccnsus ot Populallon and Houslng dclinllions.
Total Households
5500
6ooo
I
'1500
{000
bsoo
Total Households
t"
ii,
Total Households
li
lil
r100000
350000
l
300000
u 50000
s00000
1 50000
t000oo
Source: U.S. Bureau ot the Ccnsus, 2000 Census ot Populatlon and Houslng. ESRI convert€d l99(t Census dotr lnto 2000 geograFhy. ESRI forecasts lor 2OO? and 2012.
$t 5,000 -
, 520,000 . s24,999
s25,000 - $29,999
| $30,000 - $34,999
s3s,000 - $39,999
s40,000. s44,999
s45.000. $49,999
ss0.000. ss9.999
s150,000. sr99,999
lii
ieoo,ooo . szlg.ggg l,l
S500.000+
il
l'l
li
Median Household lncome
2000 $32,638 $37,544 $42,460
2007 $3e,431 $46,146 $53,376
2012 $45,355 652,377 $62,237
il
2000 - 2007 Median Household lncome Annual Rate 3.07% 3.36% 3.73olo
2007 - 2012Median Household lncome Annual Rate 2.84% 2.57% 3.12o/o
It
0ntaNoto: Delallmaynotsumlototalsduetorounding.lncomcreprcsentsonnuollncomofortheprecedlngyear.lncomelor200Tand20t2lsoxprossedlncurrcnt
dolhrs, lncluding on ifdlustment tor lnllatlon.
Source: U,S.BurcauoltheCensus,2000CcnsusofPopulatlonandHouslng.EsRllorocastsfor200Tsnd20l2. il
Page Gounty's population is growing slowly. The county is somewhat behind some of the nearby coun-
ties in terms of industrial development. The county needs more industrial zoned land to establish the
needed infrastructure for potential new companies and investors. New companies are needed to estab-
lish more jobs in the county. New jobs will not only provide income for workers but will have a multiplier
effect for other jobs and services in the county. Leasing and lndustrial building sales are as shown be-
low. Leasing prices tend to lead sales prices, and both sales and leases lead to purchases of large
open tracts. As shown below, prices have declined some over the last two years.
isLing Reni trr Lural', {.'; Industri-l fc,r Lease (S.;SF, Veer;i
s3.0s -
s7.80 -
s7.60 -
57.40 -
s7.20 -
57.00 -
56.80
--
s6.G0 - ,
Srate --i
t1..\ ll
,
Loapll€t'
Siat* ;,
LoopNet'
Highest and Best Use is defined in the Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal by the Appraisal lnstitute as
"The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically
possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four
criteria the highest and best use must meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasi-
bility, and maximum productivity."l
Legally Permissible
The subject site is zoned M-1, which allows a wide variety of light to medium industrial and commercial
uses.
Physically Possible
The subject's topography would allow a variety of physical structures, including potential light to me-
dium industrial and commercial uses.
Financially Feasible
There is increasing demand in the neighborhood for industrial zoned land, especially land with railroad
access. Land prices are low enough to support various uses.
Maximally Productive
Current industrial land prices of $35,000 or more per acre indicate that industrial use is the highest and
best use for the subject property.
The Sales Comparison Approach is defined in the Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal as "A set of pro-
cedures in which a value indication is derived by comparing the property being appraised to similar
properties that have been sold recently, then applying appropriated units of comparison and making
adjustments to the sale prices of the comparables based on the elements of comparison."2
Our selections of sales comparables all have similar highest and best use factors as the subject. They
are similar in location, overall functionality and appeal to the market. However, they are located in a l
nearby counties, as there have been no recent large industrial land sales in Page County.
2 The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal Four*th Addition, The Appraisal lnstitute il
ri
ti
Clover Project Page 32of 71 ti
ri
'!
,l
Gomparable Sales Map
n3utr'bl"ta.!l
u.,.i.t:. Halr*a I
fi* rnrS rt
Wffi}<..
'j .z-
U*1r3b!? :'- , .
l*ralfil
l.aJl*r F letlc*r -r
t 6tat*l &,a1er{s
*4v*t . . f.rt.r! a:.,'
Erur:*,qt:t
ti4t.":r :,
\,!at:t,
tr...,3 ,
t\
.r{
\t "t
l, .r 3 1,1.
^
,
@ :,'.rlla[3
r t(..Jf
-:E
ll l' r,1 ,11611 !, t,r*.3
I'*r"1, F1'lrr
1!t
@ f *,n i!,'t
I
I
lI
t
I
Comparable Land Sale # 1
Comments: This sale includes a 30.97acre adjoining tract that is assessed by Rockingham County for
$619,400. This portion sold for $754,000 218110 in Deed Book 3360, page 753. The previous sale to that was for
$785,600 on 9/13/00. The combined properties are up for re-sale for $4,700,000.
Orange line shows division of the City and County portions of the site, County portion to the right.
t{Gfrup.-
$wf,rm2 frffi, 44
aE q &- 6te o tffi{ P/t/ FoIruE
\ a /ffi!/ t/// slT
o ft?ffi
-\q
\S a rcsr fo[t\p
l,Nt & sl2fi€ Fd.(vO
l/
\
tffi+aalFt&ilufl F
fftlcf I/+{ /45 Ffr LA fttl
dt ffil4.ffiffiwffi
il 2159?6'
145,16'
t/f" c{lNroN P/f{€ atwT/#
p.a w'&
Sll(77 / o{ 4
Gomments: This site was subdivided from a larger tract of approximately 49 acres. lt has been developed
recently with a warehouse. 20 acres of this original tract is for sale for $1,301,300; that is $65,000 per acre.
Ciover Project
Page 38of 71
Gomparable Land Sale # 2 Gontinued
,A
Bool( ir12raru0Si6
xit tD
4te{t
Furfl/fiE
t,
us. &tfiE
srft'srs* y
H 61'Jl'12'
sIE7U,
mI't @
tffie --*7
PFt frll Ff
(s rs
mt*
ptED)
tr * *'< nlf|lf+lttlG
n$ r .*'FYlElitt*{?rrStr
f
a'Erl90
UTAI'T ffi
s5;
ry*ts"-f;tF
ffi.ft--.F'-n -$
d
#^t
ru
fv bt
:E
$s
b
luttf
srils*ft
mmfitl
lttm
tr
,l f ,u r*Itr
fitx FrfrEH,
t'rn ]
@
nf,
@
-t" lqr ffi
cerFfp souf rff fED
Clover Project
Page 39 of 71
Gomparable Land Sale #3
of R1 to R3 and
Gomments: This property was originally zoned RA. The zoning was approved for a.combination
There iad been a bond on this property for $4,150,000'
l-1 as of the June z, ztooog meetini of t-he City Council.
Page 40of 71
Clover Project
Gomparable Land Sale # 3 Continued
*$
\
8*
\ s{
se$
tQ,*
---),-- t/5.71g Acres
-E-t'ii
3);A*.
=$
.h
$q
$s a "",.3-:i?_ e pott
!rn. s
't4 fu%1*Fst "€#^, sgw'd'E
.., ifi.29'
tp3
hq
rt
s
bri ,,,
./ "''li
4'.a
/ \a
VOH
Uon R/W
tpt I I
Pi ee U. Roule
Clover Project
Page 42of 71
Gomparable Land Sale #4
Gomments: Two parcels 33-4-109, 16.52 acres and 33-4-110 49 acres were sold for a total of 65.52
acres. This land was not zoned industrial at its time of purchase.
33-A-1 10
Clover Project
Page 44 of 71
Comparable Land Sale #5
Gomments: The property has been subdivided into sixteen S-acre lots with two planned roads for
access. With the Norfolk Southern rail line passing along the southern edge of the property, the
possibility exists for a rail spur into the property. Available sites are a minimum of 5 acres and a maxi-
mum of B0 contiguous acres.
Plat
t.1
f
I
@
ri
t
t @
* t"".
'@ .d
@
r{a $t"4'
"'
.l:
rB
$.99!
Cr'+Rj
i ,1
g>
r5 :i
rronr ioyn,
@@ g*n --@
St
rPrrh!'ir'
(@ J6,-q{-rirrHa} )"t''
The present owners acquired the property on May 16, 2005 for $2,116,198.36.
ParceI Tar Map Number Size of Psrcel (acres) Direction on the Site
Lot 1 23-A-t75 s8.8 Northwestern portion
I-at2 23-A-1754 9.00 Northwestern portion
Lot 3 23-A-1,74G 15.66 Central portion
I.at4 34-A-0088 63.68 Eastern Portion
br5 34-A'-009 1"4,25 Southeastem Portion
I-at6 34-A-0r8 62.75 Southwestern Portion
Lots2&3arezoned83
t,
ti
li
l;
ii
ll
ll
it
l!r
ili
i:i
lil
lit
Comparable parcels are located on the left side of Mt Olive Rd from I-81 to US 11-
tiffi
.,r'
\)
Hi
r'
'\.-.V'rlf' f
\\
d
$!, ,rAil}
1!: s/
ri
.s-
.\
/ ./'
,''- tf ii l! $ir
...^,.isr/'ir
zL\.. s?'
' ilr: 1l /
!r.
\:' / \. .-.2
r.. t:'/'' ,/
\s
r\1 f' ,r''S"j."
.j;'*
t- ttr-t -,r.*''
"*'oEbto*r *.-*u
Grading and Drainage required equal 0.00/o equal 0.0o/o equal 0,0%
Externality $pical equal 0.0% equal 0.0% equal 0.o%
Use/Zoning industrial equal o.0% equal 0.0% equal 0.0%
Special Assessments: typical equal o.0% equal 0.0% equal 0.0o/o
Proffers, Gov Required typical equal 0.0o/o equal 0.0% equal 0.0o/o
Rail available none 10.0% none 10.0o/o no spur 5.O%
Encumbrances: typical equal o.0% equal 0.0o/o equal 0.0%
lnd Value (Acre) rounded $34,000 $41,000 $37,000
$7,800,00
lnd Value of Subi.(Rnd) rounded $7,200,000 $8.700.000 0
Proffers, Gov Required typical equal O.0o/o equal O.Oo/o equal O.Oo/o
This sale sold below the market in the expressed opinion of the broker involved for which I made a
positive adjustment. The land is gentle. I adjusted downward for its superior location near the City of
Harrisonburg. I adjusted it upward for the lack of rail facilities. This sale was put back on the market for
$4,700,000. The original sale price was low and the present asking price is high. lt would likely sell in
the $35,000 to $45,000 per acre range.
The sale is located near an l-81 lnterchange near the City of Strasburg which location is superior to the
subject. lt is located near existing buildings. The land is relatively level. I made positive adjustments for
lack of rail facilities. I made negative adjustment for time, unit size and utilities.
This property is located on US Hwy 11 within a few miles access to l-81. The land along this stretch of
US 11 is mostly agricultural and low density residential. The land slopes up quite steeply from the
highway. This property was acquired by auction, which did not give it enough time on the market. I
made positive adjustment for the auction and the railwith no spur. I made negative adjustment for
time.
This property is located on US Hwy 11 within a few miles access to l-81. The land along this stretch of
US 11 is mostly agricultural and low density residential. The land is level. I made negative adjustment
for time and utilities. I made positive adjustments for lack of rail and its lower zoning status at the time
of purchase.
This comparable is a listing for which I adjusted downward. I adjusted downward for location and up-
ward for rail with no spur. lts location is a higher priced area closer to Washington,DC.
I am quite familiar with this property, as I made a preliminary study to establish an offering price for it
about six months ago. This propedy is most similar overall to the subject. lt is almost the same size. lt
has more rolling topography. lt will have to get water and sewage access from the Town of Tom
Brooks, about two miles away. This situation is similar to the subject having to get sewage access from
the Town of Stanley. I adjust downward for its active status and superior location for access to l-81 of
within one-quarter mile. I adjusted less for its active status than I did for comparable #5 because I be-
lieve its asking price is closer to market value. I adjusted upward for its lack of rail access and steeper
topography
Location, physical attributes, zoning and railroad access are the primary characteristics that cause differ-
ences in sale prices. The adjustment grids indicate the most important items that potential customers
would consider. The adjustment grids show indications only. They tend to show an amount of precision
over what can be statically verified from the few number of sales available. The range of indicated val-
ues of the subject is from $6,300,000 to $9,300,000. The adjustment for railroad frontage is somewhat
subjective because of the lack of sufficient sales comparables with railroad frontage. Many buyers
would not be looking for such frontage. For those who need it, they might pay apremium for it or not
buy a parcel at all which lacked railroad frontage. One knowledgeable broker suggested that a minimum
premium for railroad access capability would be 10 to 20%o or more. A ready, usable, installed spur
might sell for more. Most of the comparables will require additional cost for roads, grading, water and
I did not adjust for any FAR differences on any of the comparable as modern industry mostly develops
properties in one story configurations. Most of the comparables used were zoned M1 and/or similar
zoning.
ln addition to the comparables used in the previous grids most of the properties shown below provided
helpful data. They show a broad range of value from $25,000 to $110,365 per acre. The average price
is $61 ,726 per acre. The median is $50,533 per acre. Major adjustments would be location, unit size
and railfrontage.
Sale Price
The amount a particular person agrees to pay and a particular seller agrees to accept under the cir-
cumstances surrounding their transaction.
Closing Date
The date on which ownership of a property is formally transferred from the seller to the buyer, i.e., the
date on which the seller delivers title and the buyer pays the agree-upon price for the property.
Fee Simple
Conditions of Sale
An element of comparison in the sales comparison approach; comparable properties can be adjusted
fordifferences in the motivations of eitherthe buyerorseller in a transaction e.g., when the comparable
transaction is not an arm's length sale,
lmmediate Expenditures
The amount of money required immediately after closing to bring the purchased property up to market
standards and/or safe and enjoyable use.
Market Conditionsffime
Changes in sale prices, supply, and/or demand from the closing date of the comparable sale/rental to
the effective value date of the appraisal.
Location
A9 uged in this appraisal it includes ditferences in prices for different sites, streets and neighborhood. lt
also includes differences in access, visibility, corner sites and overall desirability of the subject and
comparable sites. I used county incomes and home prices to develop a ratio to adjust for location be-
tween Page County and the other counties.
Physical Attributes
As used in this appraisal, they include topography, frontage, view, utilities, and railfrontage.
Unit Size
An adjustment for substantial differences in size of the properties, given that smaller properties tend to
sell more per square foot than do larger properties.
The Reconciliation Process is one of the most important parts of the appraisal. The purpose is to review
and reconsider the various approaches, the data and conclusions reached earlier in this report. lt is a
complete reconsideration of the totalappraisalto this point
1. The last phase of any valuation assignment in which two or more value indications derived from
market data are resolved into a final value opinion, which may be either a final range of value or
a single point estimate.
2. ln the sales comparison approach, reconciliation may involve two levels of analysis 1) derivation
of a value indication from the adjusted prices of two or more comparable sales expressed in the
same unit of comparison and 2) derivation of a value indication from the adjusted prices of two
or more comparables expressed in different units of comparison."3
Valuation Process
The data accumulated included among other items published data, interview, visual observations and
photographs of the subject, sales comparables, land comparables, maps and other information.
The subject's highest and best use as vacant is industrial use. The subject's highest and best use as
improved would also be for industrial use.
Summary
There were adequate numbers of sales to derive a reasonable estimate of market value. I presented
adjustment grids to indicate the most important items that potential customers would consider. The ad-
iustment qrids show indications onlv. They tend to show an amount of precision over what can be
statically verified from the few number of sales available. The range of indicated values of the subject is
about $30,000 to $41,000 per acre. I gave somewhat more weight to comparable #1 through #4, actual
sold sales. On this basis, the subject's land is taken to be $37,000 per acre, for a total of $7,807,000
rounded to $7,800,000. lf a suruey should determine the site to be more or less than 211 acres, the in-
dicated value should be adjusted on the basis of $37,000 per acre.
3 The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal," Fourth Edition, Appraisal lnstitute Chicago 2002
Graduate: lnternational Economics, PERT/GPM, Operations Research, and Project Management, ln-
dustrial College, Washington, DC
Undergrad: Business/Real Estate, University of Nebraska
ProfessionalAppraisal Courses: Appraisal lnstitute an others: over 2,000 hours.
Professional Designations
MAl, Member #7866, Appraisal Institute awarded 1988. The Appraisal lnstitute dates back to 1937.
Only about 3o/o of all appraisers have obtained this prestigious designation.
MRICS Member#1290891 Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS), London, UK. The RICS
dates back to 1868. lt is a professional multi-discipline group with over 140,000 members living in over
120 countries. lts goals and by-laws are subject to British Government approval.
Virginia Gertified General R. E. Appraiser Number 4001-004280
D.G. Gertified General R. E. Appraiser Number 10142
Maryland Gertified General R. E. Appraiser 11715
Licensed Real Estate Broker: 1972-1998
Gertificate in Farm Management (528 hours)
Department of Veterans Affairs Approved # 4280
Expert Testimony: Testified in Circuit Courts in Virginia, MD, and WA. Testified in Federal Bankruptcy
Court in Alexandria, VA and Federal District Court in Washington, DC
Military Experience: Captain, Gommander, Signal Company in Vietnam, 2 Purple Hearts, 2Bronze
Stars. Participated as team communications otficer in two missions to extract POWs.
$ppnais.eltsA:
Taught Appraisal Courses at the U.S.C. and the Northern Virginia Community Colleges.
Trained more than 100 appraisers/consultants in residential and commercial appraisal. These ap-
praisers came from various backgrounds including civilian, government and military.
Go-authored the ASA Level-Three Appraisal Course and lectured the course for the American Soci-
ety of Appraisers: served as President of Seattle Chap. American Society of Appraisers
Realty Specialists General Services Administration: Wrote many $mill Plus leases.
Appraiser and Project Manager for the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation:
(PADC) in a $10 billion development program on and about Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC
Financial/Budget Analyst, USDA RD Budget Division: Participated in a multi-agency task force includ-
ing GAO, OMB Finance Office and other USDA agencies on a $12 billion annual budget. Completed
training at the White House Conference Center on cash flow models and budget regulations and pro-
cedures.
Housing Base Study/ Data Design, Columbia South Caiolina for Center for Real Estate and Economics
Ski Lodging Review, Crested Butte, CO
New City/Beach Resort, Mexico
Regan Building Washington DC
Completed feasibility/project management scenarios for the $818 million Reagan Building.
General Assumptions
This appraisal report has been made with the following general assumptions:
1. No responsibility is assumed for the legal description provided or for matters pertaining to legal or
title considerations. Title to the property is assumed to be good and marketable unless otherwise
stated.
2. The property is appraised free and clear of any or all liens or encumbrances unless otherwise
stated.
4. The information furnished by others is believed to be reliable. However, no warranty is given for its
accuracy.
5. All engineering studies are assumed to be correct. The plot plans and illustrative material in this
report are included only to help the reader visualize the property.
6. lt is assumed that there are no hidden or unapparent conditions of the property, subsoil, or struc-
tures that render it more or less valuable. No responsibility is assumed for such conditions or for ob-
taining the engineering studies that may be required to discover them.
7. lt is assumed that the property is full compliance with all applicable federal, state, and local envi-
ronmental regulations and laws unless the lack of compliance is stated, described, and considered in
the appraisal report.
8. lt is assumed that the property conforms to all applicable zoning and use regulations and restric-
tions unless nonconformity has been identified, described, and considered in the appraisal report.
10. lt is assumed that the use of the land and improvements is confined within the boundaries or prop-
erty lines of the property described and that there is no encroachment or trespass unless noted in the
report.
11. Unless othenivise stated in this repoft, the appraisers did not observe the existence of hazardous
materials, which may or may not be present on the property. The appraisers have no knowledge of the
existence of such materials on or in the property. The appraise'rs, however, are not qualified to detect
such substances. The presence of substances such as asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation
and other potentially hazardous materials may affect the value of the property. The value estimated is
predicated on the assumption that there is no such material on or in the property that would cause a
loss in value. No responsibility is assumed for such conditions, or for any expertise or engineering
knowledge required to discover them. The intended user is urged to retain an expert in this field, if de-
12 lt is assumed that the information supplied by the addressee as to the parcel or parcels of real es-
tate is correct and complete, including the legal description as it appears in this report. The appraiser
assumes no responsibility for matters of a legal nature affecting the property or the title thereto, nor
does the appraiser render any opinion as to title. No attempt has been made to render an opinion of or
status of easements that may exist.
13. lt is understood that exhibits included in this report are solely forthe purpose of assisting the reader
to visualize or understand its content and are not intended to be exact in scale or detail. lt is under-
stood that no survey has been made unless a specific statement to the contrary appears in this report,
and that no encroachments exist.
14. lt is understood that material contained herein, which is stated to be or is obviously furnished by
others is believed to be reliable but has not been verified except as specifically stated. Such informa-
tion is believed to be true and correct; however, the appraiser can assume no responsibility for accu-
racy.
15. While it is believed the information, estimates and analysis given and the opinions and conclusions
drawn there from are correct, the appraiser does not guarantee them and assumes no liability for any
errors, in fact, in analysis, or in judgment.
This appraisal report has been made with the following general limiting conditions:
1. Any allocation of the total value estimated this report between land and the improvements applies
only under the stated program of utilization. The separate values allocated to the land and buildings
must not be used in conjunction with any other appraisal and are invalid if so used.
Possession of this report, or a copy thereof, does not carry with it the right of publication. Any per-
son other than the party to whom it is addressed without the written consent of the appraiser, and, in
any event, only with proper written qualification and only in its entirety may not use it for any purpose.
3. The appraiser, by reason of this appraisal is not requireO to give further consultation, or testimony,
or to be in attendance in court with reference to the property in question unless arrangements have
been previously made.
4.Neither all nor any part of the contents of this report (especially any conclusions as to value, the iden-
tity of the appraiser, or the firm with which the appraiser is connected) shall be disseminated to the pub-
lic through advertising, public relations, news, sales, or other media without the prior written consent
and approval of the appraiser.
5. Any value estimates provided in the report apply to the entire property, and any pro-ration or divi-
sion of the total into fractional interests will invalidate the value estimate, unless such pro-ration or divi-
sion of interest has been set forth in the report.
6 Only preliminary plans and specifications were available for use in the preparation of the appraisal;
the analysis, therefore, is subject to a review of the final plans and specifications when available.
9.No legal description or survey was furnished, so the appraiser; tax reference data was used.
10. This report is valid for a period of 180 days, afterwhich the appraiser reserves the right to review
general and local economic conditions and issue any letter as appropriate for update or change.
11. The appraiser is considered the owner of the report and delivery of it has only been to addressee
for his or her specific intended Real Estate decision as noted previously under Purpose of the Ap-
praisal. This report is not valid for any other persons or uses.
12. Certain information contained herein is considered "not for public knowledge" and is approved
herein "under the strictest confidence." Said information shall be used only in connection with the busi-
ness decision as specifically described in the function of the appraisal. No other use of any information
contained herein is permitted. Said information shall not be re-used, shared,'disclosed, etc., except in
accordance with the certification, limiting conditions, function and purposes as contained herein. Any
deviation from this may subject the user to additional legal aciion for invasion of privacy.
l3.Acceptance and use of this report constitutes specific and implied consent to all conditions, limita-
tions, etc. Fudher, the client shall hold harmless the appraiser for any un-permitted use or action re-
sulting from such use.
14. Certain forms, formatting, and techniques contained herein are private property and proprietary in
nature. As such, they are protected under state and federal laws covering trademarks, copyrighting,
etc. Copying or re-use is strictly prohibited without the expressed written consent of AppraiseUSA.
15. ln the case of new construction, the appraisal report and value conclusions are contingent upon
completion of the improvements in a timely and workmanlike manner, and as of the effective date of
appraisal.
16. The forecast, projections, or operating estimates.contained herein are based on current market
conditions, anticipated short-term supply and demand factors, and a continued stable economy. These
forecasts are, therefore, subject to changes with future conditions.
17. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) became effective January 26, 1992. The appraiser has
not made a specific compliance survey or analysis of the property to determine whether or not it is in
conformity with the various detailed requirements of ADA. lt is possible that a compliance survey of the
property and a detailed analysis of the requirements of the ADA would reveal that the property is not in
compliances with one or more of the requirements of the act. lf so, this fact could have a negative irn-
pact upon the value of the property. Since the appraiser has no direct evidence relating to this issue,
possible noncompliance with the requirements of ADA was not considered in estimating the value of
the property.
Addenda
RE: Rebecca G. Hudson property - Page County Tax Map Parcel Nos. 72-(A)-
ZsLi 72-(tt)-2eK; 72-(A)aW 2-(A)-1A; 7 2-(Ar-2c & 62-(A)-slD.
DearTom:
In accordance with your request, we have examined the record title to the above
referenced properties situate in Marksville Magisterial Dishiot of Page County, Virginia, for a
period of sixty years to the l2s dayof Marcb,2008, at 3:50 P.M. The results of our exarnination
ofthe record title for this period is set forth below as to each parcel.
Our examination of the reoord title for this tact roveals that fee simple title to this
property is duly and legally vested in Rebecca G. Hudson.
1. Deed of trust dated January 28,2003 to secure Branoh Banking and Trust
Company in the anount of $200,000.00, recorded as lnstrument No,
200300000535.
2, First half2008 real estate taxes and subsequent years, a lien, which is not yet due
and payable.
3. Properly is in the Land Use Program and may be subject to roll back taxes ifthe
program is terminated.
4. Right of way to Potomac klison Company dated May 9, 1967 recorded in De€d
Book #219, at Page 306.
Clover Project
Page 65 of 71
Letter to Dr. Thotnas Cardman
Dated March 25,2008
Page 2
5. Easenrent to virgiuia Telephone & Telegraph company dated January 18, 1968
recorded in Deed Book #226, at Page 61 0.
6. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated January 18' 1968'
recorded in Deed Book #226, at Pags 61 1.
'1, Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated Ja:ruary 18, 1968,
recorded in Deed Book #226, atPage 612.
8. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated January 18, 1968,
recorded in Deed Book #226, at Page 613.
10. Easement to The Potonrac Edison Company dated August 4, 1993 40 feet in rvidth
recorded in Deed Book #525, at Page 863.
11. Easement to The Potomac Edison Compauy dated April 24, 2002 10 feet in rvidth
recorded as Instrument No. 200200004583.
Our examination of the record title for tbis ttact reveals that fte simple title to this property is
duiy and legally vested in Rebecca Graves Hudson,
l, Deed of trust dated May 31, 2001, to seclre The page Valley Bank in the amount
of $59,000.00, recorded as Instrunrent No. 200 I 0000 1 854.
2' First half2008 r'eal estate taxes and subsequent years, a lien, rvhich is not yet due
and payable.
3. Property is in the Land Use Progranr and nay be subject to roll back taxes ifthe
progl am is telnrinated.
4, Right of way to Potornac Edison conrpany dated May 9, 196? recorded in Deed
Book #219, at Page 306.
5' Easement to virgiuia Telephonc & Tclegraph company dated January Ig, 196g
recorded iu Deed Book #226, at page 610.
Clover Project
Page 66 of 71
Letter to Dr, Thomas Cardman
DatedMarch 25,2008
Page3
6. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated January 18, 1968,
recorded in Deed Book#226, at Page 611.
7. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated Janqary 18, 1968,
8. . Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated January 18, 1968,
recorded in DeedBook#226, atPage 613.
10. Easemeut to The Potomac Edison Company dated August d 1993 40 feet in width
recorded in Deed Book #525, at Page 863.
ll. Easement to The Potomac Edison Company dated Api124,2002 l0 feet in width
recorded as Instxrment No. 200200004583.
Our exunination ofthe record title for these tacts reveal that fee simple title to these properties
are dulyand legallyvested inRebecca G. Hudson.
2. Deed of kust dated May 31, 2001, to secure The Page Valley Bank in the amount
of $59,000.00, recorded as Inshrument No. 200100001854.
3. Fint half2008 real estate taxes and subsequent years, a lien, which is not yet due
and payable.
4. Property is in the Land Use Program and may be subject to roll back ta"res if the
progran is terminated.
5. Right of way to Northern Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #l2f
atPage526.
Riglt of way to Northern Virginia Power Company dated May 14, 1947, recorded Irtter to Dr.
e4a" I
Clover Project
Page 67 of 71
thomas Cardman
Dated March 25, 2008
Page4
6. Right of way to Northern Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #128,
^tP^ge'12.
7. Right of way to Northern Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Boold129,
atPage3lT.
8. Right of way to Northern Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #131,
atPage 193.
9, Right of way to Northem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #156
atPage67,
10. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated October 25, 1967, recorded in
D e,ed B o ok #224, at P age 9 6,
11. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated March 2, 1968,
recorded in Deed Book #226, atPage 622,
12. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated November 23, l97Q recorded in
Deed Book #243, at Page 468.
13. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company of Virginia dated May 22, 1979,
recorded in Deed Book #333, alPage 677.
14, Easement to Central Telephone Company of Virginia dated October 24, 1979,
recorded in Deed Book #341, at Page 158.
15. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated February 4, 1988, rccorded in
Deed Book *t419, at Page I 11.
16. Rigbt of way to Potomac Edison Company dated August 4, 1993, 40 feet in width
recorded h Deed Book #525, at Page 863.
17. kr Deed Book ff47l, at Pago 683, Ivan Good conveyed unto Rebecca G. Hudson a
small parcel estimatcd to contain 1400 square feet, This parcel was joined
together with the tract convoyed to Hudson in Deed Book 11446, at Page 486,
which said hacts may thereafter only be solcl as one single parcel without proper
approval.
In Deed Book l*471, atPage 683, the Grantoq Ivan Good reserved an easement Letter to Dr.
for ingess and egress for the purpose of making reference to the comers and
comerstones as the sarne may relate to any survey,
Our examination of the record title for this property reveals that fee simple title to the
property is duly and legally vested in Rebecca G. Hudson.
l. Deed of tust dated February 15, 1989, payable to Bessie Spitler in the arnount of
$49,000.0O recorded in Deed Book 11432, atPage 256.
2. Deed of kust dated May 31, 2001, to secure The Page Valley Bank in the amount
of $59,000.00, recorded as Inshument No, 20010000 I 854.
3, First half2008 real estate taxos and subsequent years, a lien, which is not yet due
and payable.
4. Property is in the Land Use Program and may be subject to roll back taxes ifthe
progam is terminated.
5. Right of way to Northem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #122,
atPage 526.
Right of way to Northern Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #128,
^lPaEe72,
7. Riglrt of way to Northem Virginia Power Company recorded iu Deed Book#129,
atPage3lT.
Right of way to Nortlrem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #131,
at Page 193.
9. Riglt ofway to Nodhem Virginia Power Compiiy recorded in Deed Book #156
atPage67.
10. Nght of way to Potomac Edison Company dated October 25, 1967, recorded in
Deed Book #224, at Page 96,
11. Easement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated March 2, 1968,
recorded in D ee d B ook #226, at P age 622,
12, Rigbt of way to Potomac Edison Company dated November 23, 19?0, recorded in
Deed Book #243, atPage 468.
13. Easement to Cental Telephone Company of Virginia dated October 24, 1979,
recoided in Deed Book #341, at Page 158.
14, Rigbt of way to Potomac Eclison Company dated February 4, 1988, recorded in
Deed Book 1419, at Page l l l.
Tar Map No. 62-(A)-51D containlng 3.091 acres
Our examination of therecord title for this property reveals that fee simple title to thepropedy is
duly and legally vested in Rebecca G. Hudson.
1. Deed of hust dated May 31, 2001, to secure The Page Valley Bank in the amount
of$59,000.00, recorded as Insrument No, 200100001854.
2, First ha1f2008 real estate taxes and subsequent years, a lien, which is not yet due
and payable.
3. Property is in the Land Use Program and may be subject to roll back taxes ifthe
program is terminated.
4, Right of way to Northem Virginia Power Company r€corded in De€d Book #122,
atPa$e 526'
5. Right of way to Northem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #128,
atPage72.
7, Right of way to Nodhem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #131,
atPagel93.
8. Right of way to Northem Virginia Power Company recorded in Deed Book #156,
atPa$e 67.
9, Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated October 25, 1967, recorded in
Deed Book #224, atPage 96.
Clover Project
Page 70 of. 71
Letter to Dr, ltomas Cardman
Datcd Much 25, 2008
PageT
10. Basement to Virginia Telephone & Telegraph Company dated March 2, 1968,
recorded in DcedBook#226, alPage 622,
11. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated November 23, 1970, recorded in
Deed Book #243, at Page 468.
12, Easement to Cental Telcphone Company of Virginia dated October 24, 1979,
rccorded in Deed Book #341, at Page 158,
13. Right of way to Potomac Edison Company dated February 4, 1988, recorded in
Deed Book i1419, at Pagc l l L
This report and opinion are based upon the accuracy ofthe indices and lhe records ofthe
Clerk' OfFce and the Treasurer's Office ofPage County, Virgini4 and the undersigred assumes
no liability nor responsibility for any inaccuracies in said iudices or records, nor any matters not
of record in said Clerk'e Office, no! in any respect other than that of the use of due diligence in
examining the recotd title to said real estate for the period set forth above, The undersigned
further acoepts no responsibility with respect to the metes ard bouads description ofthe real
estate set forth in the deecUdeed ofbust in the chain oftitle nor any discrepancies, conflicts in
boundary lines, shortages in are4 encroaolunents, easements or any other facts whioh a oonect
physical survey would disclose. The undersigred furthcr makes no representation as to the
zoning of the real estate or its past or present environmental history or status,
Sincerely,
REED&REED,P.C.
Attomeys & Counsellors atLaw
MarkN. Reed
MNR/drg
CC: Lowell Baugfuan,
TimothyStowe,PE