914 Index

914 Index
Reciprocating compressor (Continued) vapor-locking, 320, 320f

typical plot dimensions and weights, 517f Recirculation, 131–133, 131f
valves, 708–714 orifice, 140–141
vibration, 727–728 pressure safety valve, 138
volumetric efficiency, 659–663, 660–661f through globe valve, 137–138, 140–141
Reciprocating engines Recycle valve, 734
application, 885t, 888 Regenerative turbine pump, 10, 450–453,
capital costs, 873 451–452f
Reciprocating pumps Relative humidity, 474, 478
acceleration head considerations for, 37–38 Relative inlet Mach Number, 592
advantages, 318, 395t Reliability, drivers, 876–877, 877f
classification, 336–341 Relief valve, pressure, 734
construction details, 342–362 Rerating considerations
data sheet, 402t, 405–406t, 409–410t centrifugal compressor, 622–626
diaphragm pump, 320–324, 321f reciprocating compressor, 758–773
disadvantages, 395t Restrictive seal, 553–554, 556–557, 561f
double-acting, 315, 316–317f Retrofitting, centrifugal compressor, 622–626
engineering principles, 312–324 Rider rings, 698–700, 700f, 703–704f
exercises, 410–413 Rigid couplings, 207–208, 207f
firing order, 347t Rigid shaft, 169
foundations and alignment, 372–373 Rod loading, reciprocating compressor,
installation considerations, 372–392 674–676
limitations, 319–320 Rolling contact bearings, 196–198
maintenance considerations, 399–410 advantages of, 360
materials of construction, 364–371, 367t limitations of, 360
operations, 399–410 reciprocating pumps, 361–362
order of pressure buildup, 347t Rotary compressor, 459, 847
performance considerations, 324–336 application, 460, 512f, 847–848
positive displacement pumps, 9 application ranges and selection, 851–854
pumping action, 312–313 arrangements, 847
selection criteria, 52–54 design, 633
choice of transmission, 394 liquid-ring, 854–855, 854f
choices of driver, 393–394 screw-type machines (see Screw
design features, 392–394 compressors)
documentation, 393 sliding vane, 855, 855f
driver options, 393–394 straight-lobe, 855–856, 856f
painting, 393 Rotary pumps
preparation for shipment, 393 applications, 54
self-priming, 319f capacity, 417–418
single-acting pump, 315–317f configurations, 433–438
standards, 362–364 curve types, 419f
API Standard 674, 362–364, 363t engineering principles, 416–421
data sheets, 364 installation considerations, 438–440
general oilfield standards, 363–364 limitations of, 55
water injection pumps, 363 mechanical efficiency, 419
start-up considerations, 398 positive displacement pumps, 9
types, 314–324, 394–397 pump application chart for, 430t
valve plate and seat, 359t selection criteria, 54–55
valve spill velocities, 359t selection guidelines, 429–432

914 Index

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Reciprocating compressor (Continued) vapor-locking, 320, 320f

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