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QFX5220 SWITCH
Product Description
The Juniper Networks® QFX5220 Switch is a next-generation, fixed-configuration
spine-and-leaf switch. It offers flexible, cost-effective, high-density 400GbE,
200GbE, 100GbE, 50GbE, 40GbE, 25GbE, and 10GbE interfaces for server and
intra-fabric connectivity, and delivers a versatile, future-proofed solution for today’s
data centers.
QFX5220 switches support advanced Layer 2, Layer 3, and MPLS features. For
Product Overview
large public cloud providers—early adopters of high-performance servers to meet
explosive workload growth—the QFX5220 supports very large, dense, and fast
Cloud providers and network
400GbE IP fabrics based on proven Internet scale technology. For enterprise
operators are increasingly
customers seeking investment protection as they transition their server farms from
deploying scale-out, spine-and-
10GbE to 25GbE, the QFX5220 switch also provides a high radix-native 100GbE
leaf IP fabric architectures built
lean-spine option at reduced power and a smaller footprint.
on fixed-configuration switches to
support growing east-west traffic Two QFX5220 models are available, supporting different configurations and use cases.
in the data center. Delivering 25.6 Tbps of bandwidth, both models are optimally designed for spine-and-
leaf deployments in enterprise, HPC, service provider, and cloud data centers.
The QFX5220 Switch is optimally
suited for these high-speed, high- QFX5220-32CD: The QFX5220-32CD offers 32 ports in a low-profile 1 U form
density, spine-and-leaf IP fabrics. factor. High-speed ports support a wide variety of port configurations, including
Supporting 400GbE, 200GbE, 400GbE, 200GbE, 100GbE, 25GbE, 40GbE, and 10GbE. The QFX5220-32CD is
100GbE, 50GbE, 40GbE, 25GbE, equipped with two AC or DC power supplies, providing 1+1 redundancy when all
and 10GbE connections and power supplies are present, and six hot-swappable fans offering ports-to-FRUs
offering an advanced L2, L3, and (AFO) or FRUs-to-ports (AFI) airflow options, providing 5 +1 redundancy.
MPLS feature set, the QFX5220
QFX5220-128C: The QFX5220-128C offers 128 ports in a 4 U form factor. The
enables cloud service providers
high-speed ports support a wide variety of configurations, including 100GbE and
and network operators to build
40GbE. The switch is equipped with four AC or DC power supplies, providing 2+2
large, next-generation IP fabrics
redundancy when all power supplies are present, and six hot-swappable ports-to-
that support network virtualization
FRUs (AFO) airflow fans, providing (5x2+1) +1 redundancy.
and intelligent traffic forwarding
based on proven, Internet-scale Both QFX5220 switch models include an Intel XeonD-1500 processor to drive
technology. the control plane, which runs the Juniper Networks Junos® OS Evolved operating
system software.
1
QFX5220 Switch
Tier
Tier 3-1-1
3-1-1 Tier 3-1-16 Tier
Tier 3-16-1
3-1-1 Tier 3-16-16
Brick 1 Brick 32
400GbE - DR4
Tier 2-1 Tier 2-16 Tier 2-1 Tier 2-16
2
QFX5220 Switch
QFX5220-128C
100GbE CWDM4/PSM4
QFX5210-64C
100GbE AOC
QFX5200-32C/QFX5210-64C
100GbE
5120-1 5120-2 5120-3 (QSFP28-PSM4/CWDM4) 5120-96
Figure 3: Private cloud data center with the QFX5220-128C as lean spine, managed by Contrail Networking
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QFX5220 Switch
Key capabilities include: • Layer 3 fabric: For customers looking to build scale-
out data centers, a Layer 3 spine-and-leaf Clos fabric
• Infrastructure, multicloud interconnect, and service life-
provides predictable, nonblocking performance and scale
cycle management
characteristics. A two-tier fabric built with QFX5220
• Open, scalable, and standards-based protocol support: switches as leaf devices and Juniper Networks QFX10000
BGP, NETCONF/RPC, sFlow/gNMI/gRPC/SNMP line of Switches as the spine can scale to support up to
• Autodiscovery, zero-touch provisioning (ZTP), zero-touch 128 40GbE ports or 128 25GbE and/or 10GbE server
replacement (ZTR), and upgrades of data center fabrics ports in a single fabric. One of the most complicated
including QFX5220 switches tasks when building an IP fabric is assigning all the
• Overlay and underlay management from a single implementation details, including IP addresses, BGP
orchestration layer autonomous system numbers, routing policies, loopback
address assignments, and others. Automating the creation
• Seamless connection between legacy and cloud-native
of an IP fabric at a large scale is equally difficult. To address
workloads
these challenges, Juniper has created the OpenClos project
• Network and device topology discovery with role to provide free, open-source tools that automate the
configuration creation of IP fabrics in the data center. A set of Python
• BGP Ethernet VPN (EVPN) across QFX Series switches and scripts developed as an open source project on GitHub,
virtual routers OpenClos takes a set of inputs that describe the shape and
size of a data center and produces switch configuration
Architecture and Key Components files and a cabling plan.
The QFX5220 can be used in L3 fabrics and L2 networks. You
Junos Evolved ensures a high feature and bug fix velocity and
can choose the architecture that best suits your deployment
provides first-class access to system state, allowing customers
needs and easily adapt and evolve as requirements change
to run DevOps tools, containerized applications, management
over time. The QFX5220 serves as the universal building block
agents, specialized telemetry agents, and more.
for these two switching architectures, enabling data center
operators to build cloud networks in their own way.
Linux Kernel
X86
ASIC
CPU
4
QFX5220 Switch
5
QFX5220 Switch
Junos Telemetry Interface Insights dashboard as real-time charts and graphs. With
Contrail Insights, operators can also configure alarms for
The QFX5220 supports Junos Telemetry Interface (JTI), a
individuals or groups of metrics that are triggered when
modern telemetry streaming tool that provides performance
specific values or conditions are met, or when anomalies
monitoring in complex, dynamic data centers. Streaming data to
occur, notifying the operator in real time. Contrail Insights
a performance management system lets network administrators
software also plots these alarms on both real-time and
measure trends in link and node utilization and troubleshoot
historical charts, giving the operator a holistic view of
issues such as network congestion in real time.
current status as well as prevailing trends.
JTI provides:
• SLA monitor: The Contrail Insights dashboard includes
• Application visibility and performance management by an SLA Monitor pane that provides operators with an
provisioning sensors to collect and stream data and analyze overview indicating the current state of the network and
the application and workload flow path through the related devices. The SLA status indicates whether the
network network and the devices are currently operating outside
• Capacity planning and optimization by proactively a user-defined performance threshold, while risk predicts
detecting hotspots and monitoring latency and microbursts whether devices may become unhealthy in the future
based on historical trends.
• Troubleshooting and root cause analysis via high-frequency
monitoring and correlating overlay and underlay networks. • Notifications: Contrail Insights can be configured to notify
external systems when events and alarms are triggered. For
Monitoring and Analytics with Juniper Contrail each event or alarm, Contrail Insights can post a structured
Insights description of the event as a JavaScript Object Notation
Juniper Networks Contrail® Insights, a network and device (JSON) payload to an external HTTP endpoint. These
monitoring platform, provides comprehensive visualization and notifications can initiate an action or workflow, whether
smart analytics for the QFX5220 switches. Powered by machine corrective, preventive, or otherwise, to keep the network
learning and artificial intelligence, Contrail Insights automatically and devices operating in an optimal state. For operator
learns network and device performance profiles, detects faults, convenience, Contrail Insights comes preconfigured with
and facilitates preventative remediation in real time at scale. PagerDuty, ServiceNow, and Slack, some of the industry’s
most popular incident management and collaboration
Based on a distributed policy and analytics architecture, Contrail
platforms.
Insights seamlessly collects telemetry data from the QFX5220
platforms via JTI and OpenConfig and analyzes it in real time, • Reports: Contrail Insights reports allow users to analyze
generating events and alert notifications while providing the how networks and devices are being consumed over time.
operator with actionable insights. The dashboard displays reports in both graphical and
tabular formats. Users may also download the data as an
Contrail Insights delivers the following features and benefits:
HTML formatted report, raw comma-separated value (CSV)
• Real-time metrics and alarms: Contrail Insights collects and file, or JSON-formatted statistics for further analysis.
analyzes comprehensive metrics in real time for monitored
networks and devices, displaying them in the Contrail
QFX5220-32CD
QFX5220-128C
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QFX5220 Switch
Specifications
Hardware
Table 1: QFX5220 System Capacity
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QFX5220 Switch
- L2 and non-IP: MAC SA, MAC DA, Ether type, VLAN ID, - Egress shaping: Per queue, per port
source port • 10 hardware queues per port (8 unicast and 2 multicast)
Layer 3 Features • Strict priority queuing (LLQ), shaped-deficit weighted
round-robin (SDWRR), weighted random early detection
• Static routing
(WRED)
• OSPF v1/v2
• 802.1p remarking
• OSPF v3
• Layer 2 classification criteria: Interface, MAC address,
• Filter-based forwarding Ethertype, 802.1p, VLAN
• Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)* • Congestion avoidance capabilities: WRED
• IPv6 • Trust IEEE 802.1p (ingress)
• Virtual routers • Remarking of bridged packets
• Unicast RPF (uRPF)
MPLS (Premium Services License)
• Loop-free alternate (LFA) • Static label-switched paths (LSPs)
• BGP (Advanced Services or Premium Services license) • RSVP-based signaling of LSPs
• IS-IS (Advanced Services or Premium Services license) • LDP-based signaling of LSPs
• Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) v4/v6 relay • LDP tunneling (LDP over RSVP)
• VR-aware DHCP • MPLS class of service (CoS)*
• IPv4/IPv6 over GRE tunnels (interface-based with decap/ • MPLS access control list (ACL)/policers*
encap only)
• MPLS LSR support
Multicast*
• IPv4 L3 VPN (RFC 2547, 4364)
• Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) v1/v2
• MPLS fast reroute (FRR)
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) v1/v2
Data Center Bridging (DCB)*
• IGMP proxy, querier
• Priority-based flow control (PFC)—IEEE 802.1Qbb*
• IGMP v1/v2/v3 snooping*
• Intersubnet multicast using IRB interface* • Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBX)*
• Ingress and egress filters: Allow and deny, port filters, • sFlow v5
VLAN filters, and routed filters, including management port • Junos Telemetry Interface
filters, loopback filters for control plane protection
• Filter actions: Logging, system logging, reject, mirror to an Management and Operations
interface, counters, assign forwarding class, permit, drop, • Contrail Networking
police, mark • Role-based CLI management and access
• SSH v1, v2 • CLI via console, telnet, or SSH
• Static ARP support • Extended ping and traceroute
• Storm control, port error disable, and autorecovery* • Junos OS Evolved configuration rescue and rollback
• Control plane denial-of-service (DoS) protection
* Reserved for a future release
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QFX5220 Switch
• High frequency statistics collection • RFC 1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 routers
• Zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) • RFC 2030 SNTP, Simple Network Time Protocol
• Junos OS Evolved event, commit, and OP scripts • RFC 2131 BOOTP/DHCP relay agent and Dynamic Host
• RFC 2138 RADIUS Authentication
Standards Compliance • RFC 2139 RADIUS Accounting
IEEE Standards
• RFC 2154 OSPF w/Digital Signatures (password, MD-5)
• IEEE 802.1D
• RFC 2236 IGMP v2
• IEEE 802.1w
• RFC 2267 Network ingress filtering
• IEEE 802.1
• RFC 2328 OSPF v2 (edge mode)
• IEEE 802.1Q
• RFC 2338 VRRP
• IEEE 802.1p
• RFC 2362 PIM-SM (edge mode)
• IEEE 802.1ad
• RFC 2370 OSPF Opaque link-state advertisement (LSA)
• IEEE 802.3ad Option
• IEEE 802.1AB • RFC 2385 Protection of BGP Sessions via the TCP
• IEEE 802.3x Message Digest 5 (MD5) Signature Option
• IEEE 802.1Qbb* • RFC 2439 BGP Route Flap Damping
• IEEE 802.1Qaz • RFC 2474 Definition of the Differentiated Services Field in
the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers
T11 Standards
• RFC 2597 Assured Forwarding PHB (per-hop behavior)
• INCITS T11 FC-BB-5
Group
Supported RFCs • RFC 2598 An Expedited Forwarding PHB
• RFC 768 UDP • RFC 2697 A Single Rate Three Color Marker
• RFC 783 Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) • RFC 2698 A Two Rate Three Color Marker
• RFC 791 IP • RFC 2796 BGP Route Reflection—An Alternative to Full
• RFC 792 ICMP Mesh IBGP
• RFC 793 TCP • RFC 2918 Route Refresh Capability for BGP-4
• RFC 826 ARP • RFC 3065 Autonomous System Confederations for BGP
• RFC 854 Telnet client and server • RFC 3376 IGMP v3 (source-specific multicast include
• RFC 894 IP over Ethernet mode only)
• RFC 903 RARP • RFC 3392 Capabilities Advertisement with BGP-4
• RFC 906 TFTP Bootstrap • RFC 3446, Anycast RP
• RFC 951 1542 BootP • RFC 3569 Source-specific multicast (SSM)
• RFC 1058 Routing Information Protocol • RFC 3618 MSDP
• RFC 1112 IGMP v1 • RFC 3623 Graceful OSPF Restart
• RFC 1122 Host requirements • RFC 4271 Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)
• RFC 1142 OSI IS-IS Intra-domain Routing Protocol • RFC 4360 BGP Extended Communities Attribute
• RFC 1256 IPv4 ICMP Router Discovery (IRDP) • RFC 4456 BGP Route Reflection: An Alternative to Full
Mesh Internal BGP (IBGP)
• RFC 1492 TACACS+
• RFC 4486 Subcodes for BGP Cease Notification Message
• RFC 1519 Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR)
• RFC 4724 Graceful Restart Mechanism for BGP
• RFC 1587 OSPF not-so-stubby area (NSSA) Option
• RFC 4812 OSPF Restart Signaling
• RFC 1591 Domain Name System (DNS)
• RFC 4893 BGP Support for Four-octet AS Number Space
* Reserved for a future release • RFC 5176 Dynamic Authorization Extensions to RADIUS
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QFX5220 Switch
• RFC 5396 Textual Representation of Autonomous System • RFC 2665 Ethernet-like interface MIB
(AS) Numbers • RFC 2787 VRRP MIB
• RFC 5668 4-Octet AS Specific BGP Extended Community • RFC 2790 Host Resources MIB
• RFC 5880 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) • RFC 2819 RMON MIB
• Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server • RFC 2863 Interface Group MIB
Supported MIBs • RFC 2932 IPv4 Multicast MIB
• RFC 155 SMI • RFC 3410 Introduction and Applicability Statements for
• RFC 1157 SNMPv1 Internet Standard Management Framework
• RFC 1212, RFC 1213, RFC 1215 MIB-II, Ethernet-Like • RFC 3411 An architecture for describing SNMP
MIB and TRAPs Management Frameworks
• RFC 1850 OSPFv2 MIB • RFC 3412 Message Processing and Dispatching for the
SNMP
• RFC 1901 Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2
• RFC 3413 Simple Network Management Protocol
• RFC 2011 SNMPv2 for Internet protocol using SMIv2
• RFC 3414 User-based Security Model (USM) for SNMPv3
• RFC 2012 SNMPv2 for transmission control protocol using
SMIv2 • RFC 3415 View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for
the SNMP
• RFC 2013 SNMPv2 for user datagram protocol using
SMIv2 • RFC 3416 Version 2 of the Protocol Operations for the
SNMP
• RFC 2233, The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2
• RFC 3417 Transport Mappings for the SNMP
• RFC 2287 System Application Packages MIB
• RFC 3418 Management Information Base (MIB) for the
• RFC 2570 Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet
SNMP
standard Network Management Framework
• RFC 3584 Coexistence between Version 1, Version 2, and
• RFC 2571 An Architecture for describing SNMP
Version 3 of the Internet Standard Network Management
Management Frameworks (read-only access)
Framework
• RFC 2572 Message Processing and Dispatching for the
• RFC 3826 The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher
SNMP (read-only access)
Algorithm in the SNMP User-based Security Model
• RFC 2576 Coexistence between SNMP Version 1, Version
• RFC 4188 Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges
2, and Version 3
• RFC 4318 Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges with
• RFC 2578 SNMP Structure of Management Information
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
MIB
• RFC 4363b Q-Bridge VLAN MIB
• RFC 2579 SNMP Textual Conventions for SMIv2
• RFC 2580 Conformance Statements for SMIv2
Environmental Ranges
Parameters QFX5220-32CD QFX5220-128C
Operating temperature 32° to 104° F (0° to 40° C)*** 32° to 104° F (0° to 40° C)***
Storage temperature -40° through 158° F -40° through 158° F
Operating altitude Up to 6000 feet (1828.8 meters) Up to 6000 feet (1828.8 meters)
Relative humidity operating 5 to 90% (noncondensing) 5 to 90% (noncondensing)
Relative humidity nonoperating 5 to 95% (noncondensing) 5 to 95% (noncondensing)
Seismic Designed to meet GR-63, Zone 4 earthquake requirements Designed to meet GR-63, Zone 4 earthquake requirements
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QFX5220 Switch
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QFX5220 Switch
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