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Govt High School

Class: 11 Subject: Math Board Paper Test: Chapter No. Total Marks: 1584 Time: 00 : 30
1. Select the best choice for the follwoing question.(220x1 = 220)
i. C osec(π/2 + θ) =
(a) S ecθ (b) −S ecθ (c) C osecθ (d) −C osecθ

ii. Domain of y = Secx is __________________ :


(a) −∞ < x < ∞ (b) −∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞ (c) −π ≤ x ≤ π (d) −π < x < π

iii. In a trinangle ABC, Δ = 20 a=4 b=6 c = 10 then r =


(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 15
iv. T an −1
A + T an
−1
B =
A−B A+B A+B
(a) (b) (c) (d)
−1 −1 −1 −1 A−B
T an T an T an T an
1+AB 1+AB 1−AB 1−AB

√3
v. If S inx = 2
then reference angle is:
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) −π/3 (d) −π/6

vi. Every recuring decimal represents a __________ number:


(a) Rational (b) Irrational (c) Even (d) Old
vii. i 9
=

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) i (d) -i


viii. If A ⊆ B,  then A ∩ B = ____________.
(a) A (b) B (c) A
C
(d) B
C

ix. Let A = {1,2,3,45} then Domain of {(x,y) |x+y<5} is _________:


(a) {1,2,3} (b) {1,2,3,4} (c) {1,2,3,4,5} (d) None
∣4 x + 1∣
x. If ∣ ∣ = 0
∣0 x − 1∣

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 4


xi. Equation 2 2x
− 3.2
x
+ 32 = 0 is _________ equation:
(a) Reciprocal (b) Radical (c) Exponential (d) Linear
xii. The conditional equation 1

x
= 3 is true only if:
(a) x=1/3 (b) x=3 (c) x=-1/3 (d) x=-3
xiii. 21st term of sequence, 2,4,6 ........... is:
(a) 40 (b) 42 (c) 44 (d) 46
xiv. Sum of the series 1

2
+
1

4
+
1

8
+ _________ is:
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2
xv. (n−r)!
n!
= ____________:
(a) n
Cr (b) n−1
C4 (c) n−1
P r+1 (d) n
Pr

xvi. The probability to get an even number in a die thrown once is _________ :
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/6 (c) 2 (d) 1/3
n
xvii. ( )a
n−r
b
r
is ___________ term of (a + b) . n

(a) (r+1)th (b) (r+2)th (c) (r+3)th (d) rth


xviii. ∀n ∈ N ,  5 n
− 2
n
is dividable by:
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
xix. 1 − x + x 2 3
− x +. . . . . . . . . is expansion of:
(a) (1 + x)
−2
(b) (1 + x)
−3
(c) (1 + x)
−1
(d) (1 − x)
−2

xx. (1 + cot 2
θ) = _______________
(a) sin θ
2
(b) cos θ
2
(c) sec θ
2
(d) cosec θ
2

xxi. C os(α + β) − C os(α − β) =


(a) 2S inα C osβ (b) 2C osα S inβ (c) 2C osα C osβ (d) -2S inα S inβ
xxii. Domain of cosine function is:
(a) R (b) Z (c) C (d) W
xxiii. Δ

S
=

(a) R (b) γ1 (c) γ (d) γ2

−−−−− −−−−−
xxiv. S in
−1 2 2
(A√1 − b + B√1 − A )

(a) S in
−1
A + S in
−1
B (b) S in
−1
A − S in
−1
B (c) C os
−1
A + C os
−1
B (d) C os
−1
A + C os
−1
B

xxv. If C osx = 1

2
then reference angle is:
π π π π
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

xxvi. π is a:
(a) Whole number (b) Natural number (c) Real number (d) Prime number
xxvii. Additive inverse of complex number (a,b) is:
(a) (-a,b) (b) (-a,-b) (c) (a,-b) (d) (a,b)
xxviii. If A = set of all alphabet, then A is called:
(a) Finite set (b) Infinite set (c) Empty set (d) Power set
xxix. Proposition p ↔ q represents:
(a) Conjunction (b) Disjunction (c) Conditional (d) Biconditional
xxx. A square matrix X is non-singular if:
(a) |X|=0 (b) |X| ≠ 0 (c) |X|=1 (d) |X| ≠ 1

xxxi. Nature of roots of quadratic equation can be found with the help of:
(a) Quadratic formula (b) Remainder Theorem (c) Factor Theorem (d) Discriminant
3

xxxii. x +1

q(x)
will be proper fraction if Degree of q(x) = ________ :
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
xxxiii. A.M between two number (x-1) and (x+1) is:
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2X (d) X
xxxiv. No term of Geometric sequence can be:
(a) 0 (b) 1/2 (c) 1/3 (d) 1
xxxv. n
Cn = _________ :
(a) 0 (b) n (c) n! (d) 1
xxxvi. A die is rolled then n(x) is:
(a) 36 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 9
xxxvii. In expansion of (a + b) 1/6
middle term will be:
(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 9
xxxviii. Expansion of (1 + x) 5/2
bold when:
(a) |x|<1 (b) |x|>1 (c) |x|=1 (d) |x| ≥ 1

xxxix. Sum of even coefficients in the expansion (1 + x) is: 3

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8


xl. If tanθ > 0,  S inθ < 0 then terminal arm of angle lie in:
(a) I quad (b) II quad (c) III quad (d) IV quad
xli. If S and P represent Sum and product of roots then quadratic equation is:
(a) x
2
+ Sx + P = 0 (b) x
2
− Sx − P = 0 (c) x
2
+ Sx − P = 0 (d) x
2
− Sx + P = 0

xlii. The partial fraction of 7x+25

(x+3)(x+4)
are:
3 5 6 5 4 3 4 3
(a) x
+
x+4
(b) x+4
+
(x+4)
2 (c) x+3
+
x+4
(d) x+3
+
x+4

xliii. If a n−1 = 2n + 1 then an is equal to:


(a) 2n+3 (b) 2n-3 (c) 2n-1 (d) 2n+1
xliv. Geometric Mean between "-2i and 8i" is:
(a) 4i (b) -4i (c) ±4i (d) ±4

xlv. The fraction notation was introduced by:


(a) Christian Kramp (b) Newton (c) Cauchy (d) Leibiliz
xlvi. If two dice are rolled then number of elements is sample sapce are:
(a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 36
xlvii. The method of induction was devised by:
(a) Laplace (b) Aristotelian (c) Francesco Mourolico (d) Euclid
xlviii. The middle terms of (x + y) 23
are:
(a) 10th and 11th (b) 11th and 12th (c) 12th and 13th (d) 13th and 14th
xlix. The second term in the expansion of (1 + 2x) 1/2
is:
(a) x (b) 2x (c) 3x (d) 4x
l. The system in which angle is measured in radians is called:
(a) Sexagesimal (b) Circular (c) Mechanical (d) Symmetric
li. 2C osα S inβ is equal to:
(a) S in(α + β) − S in(α − β) (b) S in(α + β) + S in(α − β) (c) C os(α + β) + S in(α − β) (d) C os(α + β) − S in(α − β)

lii. The domain of Tanx is:


(a) R (b) {-1,1} (c) R − (x|x = nπ,  n ∈ z) (d) R − (x|x = (2n + 1)
π

2
;  n ∈ z)

liii. If ABC be right angle triangle then the law of Cosines reduces to:
(a) The law of Sin (b) The law of Tangents (c) The pythagora's theorem (d) c
2
+ a
2
= b
2

liv. Y = Sinx is called principle sines funcion for restricted domain:


π π π π
(a) −
2
≤ x ≤
2
(b) 0 ≤ x ≤
2
(c) 0 ≤ x ≤ π (d) 0 < x <
2

lv. The solution set of Tan2x = 1 in [0, 2π] is:


(a) π

8
,

8
(b) π

4
,

4
(c) π

4
,

4
(d) π

6
,

lvi. π is:
(a) A complex number (b) A rational number (c) A natural number (d) An irrational number
lvii. The multiplicative inverse of "-3i" is:
(a) 3i (b) 1/3i (c) -1/3 (d) -3i
lviii. If two set have no common elements, then they are:
(a) Disjoint sets (b) Overlapping sets (c) Complementary sets (d) Equivalent sets
lix. The set S = {0} is a group under:
(a) Multiplication (b) Division (c) Addition (d) Subtraction
∣λ 4∣
lx. If ∣ ∣ = 0 be a singular matrix then value of λ is:
∣3 2∣

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8


lxi. If A and B are disjoint events then P(AUB)=:
(a) P(A) (b) P(B) (c) P(A)+P(B) (d) P(A)-P(B)
n

lxii. ∑ k is equal to:


k=1

n n+1 n(n−1) n(n+1)


(a) 2
(b) 2
(c) 2
(d) 2

lxiii. The terms in the expansion of (1 − x) are: 7

(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 10


lxiv. In one hour, the hour band of a clock turns through an angle:
π π π π
(a) 8
(b) 6
(c) 4
(d) 2

lxv. T an2θ =:
2T anθ T anθ 2T anθ 1−T anθ
(a) 1+T an θ
2
(b) 1−tan θ
2
(c) 1−tan θ
2
(d) 1+tan θ
2

lxvi. Period of T an x

3
is:
π π
(a) π (b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 3π

lxvii. C os(S in −1 1

sqrt2
) is equal to:
1 π −π
(a) √2
(b) 1

2
(c) 4
(d) 4

lxviii. C os α

2
=
−−− −−−−− −−−−− −−−
s−a s(s−a)
(a) √
bc
(b) √
bc
(c) √
s(s−a)

ac
(d) √
s−b

ac

lxix. In - radius r =
(a) s−a
Δ
(b) s−b
Δ
(c) Δ

s
(d) s−c
Δ

lxx. The domain of principle Cos function is:


(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) [0, π]
lxxi. The number 22/7 is called a:
(a) Irrational number (b) Rational number (c) Integer (d) Natural Number
lxxii. The set {(1,2)} is called:
(a) Infinite set (b) Singleton (c) Empty set (d) Ordered pair
lxxiii. A square matrix M is singular if:
(a) |M|=1 (b) |M|=-1 (c) |M|=0 (d) |M|=M
lxxiv. If the matrices A and B are conformable for multiplication then (AB)' = :
(a) AB (b) A (c) B (d) B'A'
lxxv. The roots of equation (x^2-x-2=0) are:
(a) 2,-1 (b) 1,2 (c) 1 (d) -2
lxxvi. The product of the four fourth roots of unity is:
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
lxxvii. Partial fraction of 1

(x+1)(x−2)
are of the form:
(a) x+1
A
(b) x−1
B
(c) x+1
A
+
B

x−2
(d) x+1
A
+
Bx+C

x−2

lxxviii. G.M between 2 and 8 is equal to:


(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) ±4

lxxix. The sum of an infinite geometric series is equal to:


a a a a
(a) 1−r
(b) 1+r
(c) 1−r
2 (d) 1+r
2

lxxx. The value of n when 11


Pn = 11.10.9 is:
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0
lxxxi. The value of n, when = n
C5 =
n
C4 is equal to:
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 9
lxxxii. A die is rolled, the probability that dots on the top are even is:
(a) 1/2 (b) 1/3 (c) 1 (d) None of these
lxxxiii. The expansion of (1 + 2n) −1
is valid if:
(a) |x|<1 (b) |x| < 1/2 (c) |x|=1 (d) |x|<2
lxxxiv. With usual notation ℓ equal to:
(a) γ (b) θ (c) γ θ (d) None of these
lxxxv. T an2θ =
2T anθ T anθ 2T anθ 1−T anθ
(a) 1+T an θ
2
(b) 1−tan θ
2
(c) 1−tan θ
2
(d) 1+tan θ
2

lxxxvi. Period of C os x

3
is:
(a) π
(b) 3π (c) f rac2π3 (d) 6π

lxxxvii. Area of ΔABC =


(a) 1

2
ab S inα (b) ab S inγ (c) 1

2
ac S inβ (d) ab S inα

lxxxviii. Radius of escribed circle opposite to vertex B is:


(a) Δ

s
(b) Δ

s−a
(c) Δ

b
(d) s−b
Δ

lxxxix. The domain of the Tan function is:


−π,2
(a) [ π,2
] (b) 0, π (c) R (d) −π, π

xc. The value of C os(tan −1


0) is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) 1

xci. π is a:
(a) Irrational number (b) Irrational number (c) Integer (d) None of these
xcii. The set {ϕ} is called:
(a) Infinite set (b) Empty set (c) Singleton (d) None of these
¯
¯¯
xciii. A square matrix A is a skew hermitian if (A) is equal to
(a) A (b) ¯
¯
A
¯ (c) A' (d) -A
xciv. if the matrix A and B are conformable for multiplication then:
(a) AB = BA (b) AB = A (c) AB = B (d) AB ≠ BA

xcv. If ω is a cube root of unity then ω 2


=:

(a) ω (b) ω
2
(c) -1 (d) 1
xcvi. The roots of ax 2
+ bx + c = 0 are example if:
(a) b
2
− 4ac < 0 (b) b
2
− 4ac = 0 (c) b
2
− 4ac > 0 (d) -1
xcvii. Partial fraction of 1
2
x −1
are of the form:
Ax+B
(a) x −1
2
(b) x−1
A
+
B

x+1
(c) x−1
A
(d) x+1
B

xcviii. A.M between a and c is:


a−c − − a−c a+c
(a) 2
(b) √ ac (c) d
(d) 2

xcix. The sum of infinite geometric series exist if:


(a) |r| > 1 (b) |r| < 1 (c) r=1 (d) r = -1
n

c. ∑ k
3
is equal to:
k=1

2
n(n+1)
(a) [
2
] (b) f racn(n + 1)2 (c) f racn(n − 1)2 (d) f racn(n + 1)(2n + 1)2

ci. 4C os3α − 3C osα =

(a) S in3α (b) C os3α (c) C os2α (d) S in2α

cii. Period of Cot8x is:


π π
(a) 8π (b) 4
(c) 8
(d) π

ciii. ab S inγ =


(a) Area of triangle ABC (b) 1

2
(area of triangle ABC) (c) 2(area of triangle ABC) (d) 3(area of triangle ABC)
civ. Domain of y = C osec −1
x is:
−π π
(a) x ≤ −1 or x ≥ 1 (b) 2
,
4
(c) R (d) −1 ≤ x ≥ 1

cv. If S inx = 1

2
, then reference angle is:
π π π −π
(a) 6
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

cvi. Reflexive property is: ∀a, b, c ∈ R


(a) a=a (b) a = b ⇒ b = a (c) a = b ∧ b = c ⇒ a = c (d) a = b ⇒ a + c = b + c

cvii. Multiplication inverse of (1,0) is:-


(a) (-1,0) (b) (0,1) (c) (0,-1) (d) (1,0)
cviii. Contrapositive of ∼ p → q is:-
(a) q →∼ p (b) p →∼ q (c) ∼ q → p (d) q → p

cix. If a, b ∈ G and G is a group, then (ab) −1


=
−1
(a) a
−1
b
−1
(b) b
−1
a
−1
(c) −1

ab
(d) (ab)
−1

cx. A square matrix A = a in upper - triangular :- ij

(a) a ij = 0 ∀i = j (b) a ij = 0 ∀i > j (c) a ij ≠ 0 ∀i < j (d) a ij ≠ 0 ∀i > j

cxi. If α, β are the roots of ax 2


+ bx + c = 0,  then α + β =
c a a
(a) a
(b) −b

a
(c) c
(d) b

cxii. x
2
+ x − 6 = 0 is:
(a) conditional equation (b) Identity (c) Proper fraction (d) Improper fraction
cxiii. A sequence [a ] is an arithmetic sequence if ∀ n ∈ N and n > 1
n
an an−1
(a) an−1
is same (b) a n − a n−1 is same (c) a n+1 − a n−1 is different (d) an
is same
cxiv. G.P is:-
(a) 1,3,5, (b) 1,3,9,........ (c) 1,
1

3
,
1

8
........ (d) 1,
1

3
,
1

5
......,

cxv. n
Pn =
(a) 1 (b) n! (c) 0 (d) n
cxvi. The propbability of an envent can never be:-
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) -1 (d) 1

cxvii. The inequality 4 n


,3
n
+ 2
n+1
is true for integral values of n if
(a) n>0 (b) n ≥ 1 (c) n ≥ 2 (d) n ≤ 2

cxviii. The sum of coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x) is:-


n

(a) 2
n−1
(b) 2
n+1
(c) 2
n−2
(d) 2
n

12

cxix. The no. of term independent of x in the expansion of ( x

2
+
2

x
2
) is:-
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
cxx. (1 − S in θ)(1 + tan2θ)
2
=
(a) -1 (b) C os θ
2
(c) S ec θ
2
(d) 1
cxxi. P
n equals:-
(a) n! (b) (n+1)! (c) 1 (d) n
cxxii. General term of the expansion (a + b) is:- n

(a) a
n−1 n−1
b (b) a
n+1
b (c) a
n
b
n−1
(d) a
n
b

cxxiii. If n is integer of circular region of radius r equals:-


(a) n ≥ 3 (b) n ≥ 2 (c) n ≥ 1 (d) n < 3

cxxiv. Area of sector of circular region of radius r equals:-


1 1
(a) 2
r θ (b) 2
2
r θ (c) 2r θ
2
(d) r θ
2

cxxv. The sum of all the angles of the triangle is:-


(a) 360

(b) 270

(c) 180

(d) 90

cxxvi. The period of 3S in x

3
is:
(a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d) 6π

cxxvii. The circum-radius R is equal to:-


(a) a+b+c


(b) a+b+c

Δ
(c) abc

Δ
(d) abc


−−−−−−−
(x−a)(s−b)
cxxviii. For a triangle ABC with usual notations √ s(s−c)
equal.
γ γ
(a) tanγ (b) tan
2
(c) cotγ (d) cot
2

cxxix. The domain of the principle sine function is:-


(a) [0, π

2
] (b) [− π

2
,
π

2
] (c) [0, 3π
] (d) [0, 2π]
2

cxxx. If cosx = − 1

2
then the reference angle is:-
π π π π
(a) 3
(b) −
3
(c) 6
(d) −
6

cxxxi. Every Recuring Decimal or Terminating Decimal is:-


(a) Rational number (b) Irrational number (c) Integer (d) None of these
cxxxii. Which of the following is Unary Operation?
(a) Addition (b) Multiplication (c) Square root (d) Division
cxxxiii. Transpose of a diagonal matrix is:-
(a) Scalar matrix (b) Diagonal matrix (c) Row matrix (d) Null matrix
∣λ 4∣
cxxxiv. If the matrix ∣ ∣ is singular then λ equals:-
∣3 2∣

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8


cxxxv. If omega is cube of unity than ω 29
+ ω
28
+ 1 equals:-
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
cxxxvi. The graph of quadratic function is:-
(a) Triangle (b) Parabola (c) Square (d) None of these
4

cxxxvii. 1−x
x
4
is a:-
(a) Proper fraction (b) Improper fraction (c) Equation (d) Both A and B
cxxxviii. Sum of terms of an A.P is called:-
(a) Geometric Series (b) Arithmetic Series (c) Arithmetic Progression (d) Harmonic Pregression
n
a1 (1−r )
cxxxix. S∘ =
1−r
is convergent if:-
(a) |r| < 1 (b) |r| > 1 (c) r=1 (d) r=-1
cxl. When a dice is rolled the probability of even number is:-
(a) 3 (b) 1

2
(c) 2 (d) 5
cxli. If the polynomial f(x) is divided by a linear factor (divisor) ax-1, the remainder is:-
(a) f(
1

a
) (b) f (−
1

a
) (c) f(a) (d) f(-a)
cxlii. Partial fraction of 1
3
x +1
will be of the form:
A B A B Bx+C Ax+B B
(a) (x−1)
+
2
x −x+1
(b) (x+1)
+
2
x −x+1
(c) (x+1)
A
+
2
x −x+1
(d) (x +1)
2
+
2
x −x+1

cxliii. The A.M. between 2 + √2 and 2 − √2 is:-


(a) 2 (b) √2 (c) 0 (d) 4
cxliv. If the nth term of an A.P is 1

2
(3 − n) . the first three terms are:-
(a) 3,2,1 (b) 1,2,3 (c) 1,2,1 (d) 1,
1

2
,0

cxlv. n
P2 = 30 ⇒ n =

(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 720


cxlvi. The factorial form of 6,5,4 is equal to:-
(a) 6!

3!
(b) 3!

6!
(c) 6!
1
(d) 6!
cxlvii. The coefficient of the last term in the expansion of (a + b) is:-
5

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2


cxlviii. If n is even then the middle term in the expansion of (a + b) is: n

(a) (
n

2
) th term (b) (
n+2

2
) th term (c) (
n+1

2
) th term (d) (
n+3

4
) th term

cxlix. 5π

4
radian =
(a) 360

(b) 315

(c) 270

(d) 225

cl. S in(α −
π

2
) =
(a) secα (b) −cosα (c) cosα (d) −sinα

cli. The circum-radius R is given by:-


2

(a) a+b+c


(b) a+b+c

Δ
(c) abc


(d) ab c

clii. cos
α

2
=
−−−−−−− −−−−− −−−−−−− −−−−−
(s−b)(s−c) s(s−a) (s−a)(s−b)
(a) √
bc
(b) √
bc
(c) √
ab
(d) √
s(s−b)

ca

cliii. S in
−1
A + S in
−1
B =
(a) −1
−−−−−−
2
−−−−−−
2
(b) −1
−−−−−−
2
−−−−−−
2
(c) C os
−1
[2A- (d) −1
−−−−−−
2
−−−−−−
2
C os [AB + √1 − A . √1 − B ] S in [A√1 − B + B√1 − A ] S in [A√1 − B − B√1 − A ]
1]
cliv. Solution of 1+Cosx = 0 is:-
π π
(a) 2
(b) π (c) 2π (d) 6

clv. The aadditive identity of real numbers is:-


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
clvi. If B ⊆ A, then compliment of B in A is B' = .............
(a) A/B (b) B/A (c) A ∩ B (d) AUB
clvii. The range of Sinx is:-
(a) [-1,1] (b) [-1,0] (c) [0,2] (d) [-2,2]
¯
¯¯ ′
clviii. A square matrix A is said to be Hermitian if (A)

(a) A (b) ¯
¯
A
¯ (c) A' (d) -A
∣1 2∣ ∣2 3∣
clix. If A = ∣ ∣ B = ∣ ∣ then A-B =
∣3 4 ∣ ∣4 5∣

∣ 3 5∣ ∣ −1 −1 ∣ ∣ 1 1∣ ∣ 1 7∣
(a) ∣ ∣ (b) ∣ ∣ (c) ∣ ∣ (d) ∣ ∣
∣ 7 9∣ ∣ −1 −1dd ∣ ∣ 1 1∣ ∣ 2 9∣

clx. The quadratic formula is:-


2 2 2 2
−b±√ b −4abc −b±√ b −4a −b±√ b −4ac −b±√ b −4bc
(a) x = (b) x = (c) x = (d) x =
2a 2a 2a 2a

clxi. i
−10
=

(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) i (d) -i


clxii. 2x=3 is an example of:-
(a) conditional equation (b) Identity (c) Proper fraction (d) Real Number
clxiii. Sum of an infinite series is possible only if:
(a) r<1 (b) |r|<1 (c) r=1 (d) |r|>1
clxiv. General term of 2,4,8,......... is:-
(a) n+1 (b) 2n-1 (c) 3n (d) 2n
clxv. Three books can be arranged on a shelf in number of ways:-
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 6! (d) 1
clxvi. If n = r then P:-
(a) n! (b) n (c) 1 (d) n!

r!

clxvii. Number of terms in the expansion of (a + b) is:-


11

(a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 6


clxviii. In the expansion of (a + x) (if n is even) middle term is:-
n

(a) (
n

2
+ 1) th (b) (
n+1

2
) th (c) (
n

2
) th (d) (
n−1

2
) th
clxix. 2π

3
is equivalent to:-
(a) 150

(b) 130

(c) 270

(d) 120

clxx. If θ is acute angle then 3π

2
+ θ lies in quadrant:-
(a) I (b) II (c) III (d) IV
clxxi. Period of tan2x is:-
π 2π
(a) (b) (c) π

2
(d) π

clxxii. Circum Radius R is:-


c b
(a) sinγ (b) sinβ
(c) abc


(d) 4Δ

abc

clxxiii. E-Radius r = .................:-


1

(a) S−a
Δ
(b) S−a

Δ
(c) Δ

S
(d) S

clxxiv. Range of C os −1
x is:-
(a) [0, π] (b) [ −π

2
,
π

2
] (c) [-1,1] (d) R
clxxv. General solution of Sinx = 0 is:-
π nπ (2n+1)π
(a) 0, 2
2
(b) x = nπ (c) x =
2
(d) x =
2

clxxvi. If x = -2+3i then z̄ = ..........:-


(a) -2-3i (b) 2-3i (c) 2+3i (d) -2+3i
clxxvii. Operation * on S is called binary operation of ∀ a, b, c ∈ S :-
(a) a*b=b*a (b) a*b = b ∈ S (c) (a*b)*c=a*(b*c) (d) a*a = a, b*b = b
∣5 0∣
clxxviii. If A = ∣ ∣ then matrix A is:-
∣0 2∣

(a) Identity (b) Scalar (c) Diagonal (d) Null


∣7 2 5∣

clxxix. If A = ∣∣ 0 0 0


then |A| = ...............:-
∣1 3 4∣

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -1


clxxx. If ω is a cub root of unity then ω = :- 9

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ω (d) ω


2

clxxxi. 1+2+3+4+ ............. +n equals:-


2
n(n−1) n(n+1) n+1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
n(n+1)

2 2 2
2

clxxxii. With usual notations, AH equals:-


(a) A
2
(b) H
2
(c) G
2
(d) −G
2

clxxxiii. With usual notation 6


P4 equals:-
(a) 160 (b) 260 (c) 360 (d) 340
clxxxiv. For independent events P (A ∩ B) is:-
(a) P(A)+P(B) (b) P(A)-P(B) (c) P(A).P(B) (d) P(A)/P(B)
clxxxv. The second term in the expansion of (1 − 2x) 1/2
is:-
(a) x (b) -x (c) x
2
(d) 2x
clxxxvi. The number of term in the expansion of (a + b) 20
is:-
(a) 18 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 21
clxxxvii. 1
0
equals:-
(a) 180
π
rad (b) 180

π
rad (c)
π

rad
rad (d) 360
π
rad
clxxxviii. C os(−θ) is:-
(a) −cosθ (b) sinθ (c) secθ (d) cosθ

clxxxix. Range of y = cosx is equal to:-


(a) (-1,1) (b) −1 ≤ y ≤ 1 (c) 0 < y < 1 (d) TR
cxc. With usual notation abc

Δ
is equal to:-
(a) r (b) 2r (c) R (d) -r
cxci. tan(tan^{-1}(-1)) equal :-
π π
(a) 1 (b) 4
(c) −
4
(d) -1
cxcii. If secx = -2 then reference angle of secx is:-
π π π π
(a) 6
(b) 3
(c) −
3
(d) 4

cxciii. If z=3-4i then |z̄ | is:-


(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) -5 (d) 1
cxciv. If B-A = B then:-
(a) A ∩ B =A (b) A ∩ B = ϕ (c) A ∩ B =B (d) A ∩ B ≠ ϕ

cxcv. The converse of ∼ p → q is:-


(a) q →∼ p (b) p → q (c) q → p (d) p →∼ q

∣k 4∣
cxcvi. If ∣ ∣ = 0 then k =
∣4 k∣

(a) 16 (b) 0 (c) ±4 (d) 8


cxcvii. The inverse of a unit matrix is:-
(a) Unit (b) Singular (c) Skew Symmetric (d) Rectangular
cxcviii. Synthetic division is a process of:-
(a) Addition (b) Multiplication (c) Subtraction (d) Division
cxcix. If ω is complex cube root of unity then ω 2
=
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ω
2
(d) ω
2
2

cc. x −3

3x+1
is:-
(a) Polynomial (b) Equation (c) Proper fraction (d) Improper fraction
cci. The next term in 7,912, ......... is:-
(a) 16 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 18
ccii. The 5th term of a = 2n+3 is:- n

(a) -13 (b) -7 (c) 7 (d) 13


cciii. 5! =
(a) 140 (b) 120 (c) 5 (d) 0
cciv. The value of 16
P1 is:-
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 80 (d) 90
ccv. The co-efficient of last term in expansion of (a − b) is:- 5

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2


ccvi. The 2nd term in the expansion of (1 − 2x) is:-
1/2

(a) -x (b) 2x (c) 3x (d) 4x


ccvii. A right angle is equal to:-
(a) 90

(b) 90' (c) 90

(d) 60

ccviii. cos(α − π/2) =


(a) −sinα (b) −cosα (c) cosα (d) sinα

ccix. The period of Secx is:-


(a) π (b) 2π (c) 3π (d) 4π

ccx. In a right triangle, no angle is greater than:-


(a) 90

(b) 80

(c) 60

(d) 45

ccxi. T an
−1
(−1) =
π π π
(a) 6
(b) −
4
(c) 2
(d) −π

ccxii. If cos2x = 0, then solution in 1st quadrant is:-


(a) 30

(b) 45

(c) 60

(d) 15

√3
ccxiii. | −
1

2
+
2
|i =
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0
ccxiv. If A = {} then P(A) =
(a) {} (b) {0} (c) ϕ (d) {0,1}
ccxv. AUB=
(a) B ∩ A (b) A ∩ B (c) ϕ (d) BUA
∣ −1 3∣
ccxvi. If ∣ ∣ = 0 then x =
∣ x 1∣

(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) 1/3 (d) -1\3


ccxvii. The Additive Inverse of Matrix A is:-
(a) A (b) -A (c) A
2
(d) A
3

ccxviii. The product of roots of 5x 2


− x + 2 = 0 is:-
(a) 5/2 (b) -5/2 (c) 2/5 (d) 2
ccxix. 1 + ω + ω
2
=

(a) ω (b) 1 (c) ω


2
(d) 0
ccxx. The improper Fraction can be changed into Proper Fraction by:-
(a) Addition (b) Subtaction (c) Multiplication (d) Division
2. Give short answer to the following question.(407x2 = 814)
i. Name the property used in (a) 4+9=9+4 (b) 4.1+ (-4.1) = 0
ii. Simplify (8, -5) - (-7,4).
iii. Express in the form a+ib.
2

√5 +√−5

iv. If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,5,6} then find A-B and B-A.


v. Convert (A ∩ B) = A U B in logical form.
′ ′ ′

vi. Show that the set N is not closed under subtraction.


∣1 2∣ ∣0 0∣
vii. If A = ∣ 2
∣ and A = ∣ ∣
∣a b∣ ∣0 0∣

viii. Define Monoid.


∣2 3 0∣ ∣2 1 0∣

ix. Show that ∣∣ 3 9



∣∣
6 = 9 1

1 2


∣2 15 1∣ ∣2 5 1∣

x. What are Radical and Reciprocal equation?


xi. Evaluate (1 + ω − ω )(1 − ω + ω ) 2 2

xii. Show that the notes of (p+q)x − px − q = 0 are rational. 2

xiii. Sum of a positive number and its reciprocal is . Find number. 26

xiv. Define proper rational fraction with example.


xv. What is meant by Arithmetic Mean?


xvi. If 1

a

1

b
 and 
1

c
are in G.P, show that common ratio is ±√ . a

xvii. Find Geometric Mean between two numbers a and b.


xviii. Prove that G = AH  if  a = 2
,  b = . −2

5
−8

5
(n+1)n(n−1)
xix. Write in the factorial form.
3.2.1

xx. How many numbers greater than 1000,000 can be formed from the digits 0,2,2,2,3,4,4?
xxi. A die is rolled, what is the probability that the dots on the top are greater than 4?
xxii. Determine the probability of getting 2 heads in two successive tosses of a balanced coin.
xxiii. Show that the inequality 4 > 3 + 4 is true for n= 2 and 3. n n

xxiv. Evaluate (9.9) . 3

xxv. Expand (x + x − 1) in descending powers of x.


2 2

xxvi. Find the co-efficient of x in the expansion of 3 1+x

2
.
(1+x)
1/3
√4−x+(8−x)
xxvii. If x is so well that its square and higher powers be neglected, then show that: 1/3
= 2 −
1

12
x .
(8−x)

xviii. Establish a relation between Degree and Radian measure of an angle.


xxix. Find the value of S in(−330  and C os(−330 )) without using table/calculator.
∘ ∘

∘ ∘

xxx. Show that = T an56 .


C os11 +Sin11

C os11 −Sin11
∘ ∘

xxxi. Prove that C os20 + C os100 + C os140 = 0; without using table\calculator.


∘ ∘ ∘

xxxii. Write down the domain and range of Cotx.


xxiii. Find the period of S in . x

xxiv. Find the measure of the greater angle. If the sides of the triangle be 16,20,33.
xxxv. Find the area of the triangle if a = 200, b=120, γ = 150 . ∘

xxvi. Find the value of S ec[S in −1


(
−1

2
)]

xxvii. Solve Cosec^2\theta = \frac{4}{3};\theta\in[0,2\pi]\).


xviii. Name the property in (a) 1000 × 1 = 1000 (b) 100 + 0 = 100
−−

xxix. Write √ 1

−4
in the form of i.
−−

xl. Express 5 + 2 √−4 in the form of a + ib.
xli. If A = {1,2,3}, B = {4,6} then show that A ∩ B = B ∩ A .
xlii. Write inverse and converse of ∼ p →∼ q.
xliii. Find the inverse of {(x,y)|y=2x+3x, x ∈ R}.
xliv. If a,b are elements of a group G then show that (ab) = b −1 −1
a .
∣1 −1 ∣ ∣0 0∣
xlv. If A = ∣
2
∣ and A = ∣ ∣ then find a and b.
∣a b ∣ ∣0 0∣

∣2 3 −1 ∣

xlvi. Without expansion show that ∣∣ 1 1 0




= 0 .
∣2 −3 5 ∣

xlvii. State the remainder theorem.


xlviii. Solve by quadratic formula \(\15x^2 + 2ax - a^2 = 0).
xlix. If α,  β are roots of 3x − 2x + 4 = 0 . Find the value of 2 1

α
2
+
1
2
.
β

l. Find two consecutive numbers. Whose product is 132.


li. Define conditional equation with example.
lii. Define the term Arithmetic Mean.
liii. Find 11th term of G.P, 1 + i, 2, , . . . . . . . . . .
liv. Write the formula for sum of terms of finite and infinite G.P.
lv. If a =2, b=8 verifty A>G>H (G>0).
lvi. Prove that P = n P . n
r
n−1
r−1

lvii. Define Combination.


lviii. What is the probability that a slip of numbers divisble by 4 are picked from the slips bearing numbers 1,2,3,.......10?
lix. A box contains 10 red, 30 white and 20 black numbers. A marble is drawn at randon. Find the probability that is either
red or white?
3

lx. Show that represent an integer for n = 1,2.


n +n

lxi. State any four points of the observation in the expansion of (a + x) n

lxii. Find the first three terms in the expansion of ( x

2

x
2
2
) .
lxiii. Expand (2 − 3x) upto four terms. −2

lxiv. Evalutate (0.98) by mean of Binomial Theorem to three places of decimal.


1/2

lxv. Convert 54 45' into radian.


π/3 π/6

lxvi. Evaluate .
tan

1+tan
−tan
π/3
tan
π/6

∘ ∘

lxvii. Prove that .


C os11 +Sin11

C os11 −Sin11
∘ ∘

xviii. Show = tanα.


Sin2α

1+C os2α

lxix. Write down the domain and range of Cotx.


lxx. Find the period of C os . x

lxxi. Difine angle of elevation and depression.


lxxii. If measures of sides of δABC are 17,20,21. Find r.
√3
xxiii. Find the value of S in(C os −1

2
) .
xxiv. Solve 1 + Cosx = 0, x ∈ 0, 2π .
lxxv. State the De.Moiver's theorem.
xxvi. Simplify (−i) . 19

xxvii. Express complex number 1 + i√3 in polar form.


xviii. Define Overlapping sets.
xxix. Wirte {x|x ∈ N ≤ 10 } in tabular and descriptive form.
x

lxxx. Define function.


xxxi. If a,b,c are elements of a group G write the cancellation laws.
∣5 3∣
xxxii. If A = ∣ ∣ F ind A
−1
.
∣1 1∣

∣ 5 −2 5 ∣
∣ ∣
xxiii. Find cofactor B 21  and B22  if  B =

3 −1 4

.
∣ −2 1 −2 ∣

xxiv. Find the roots of 5x − 13x + 6 = 0. 2

xxxv. Find the remainder when x + 4x − 2x + 5 is divided by x-1. 3 2

xxvi. Discuss the nature of the roots of the equation 4x + 6x + 1 = 0. 2

xxvii. Solve the system of equation x+y and x − xy − y = 13. 2 2

xviii. Resolve into partial fraction.


2
x −1
1

xxix. If 5,8 are two A.Ms between a and b, find a and b.


xc. The sum of three numbers in A.P is 24 and their product is 440. Find the numbers.
xci. The A.M of two positve integers exceeds their positive G.M by 2 and their sum is 20. Find the numbers.
xcii. Give nth term is 3n + n + 1. Find the sum to n terms.
2

xciii. Define the terms Event and sample space.


xciv. If S = {1,2,3,........9}, A ={2,4,6,8}, B = {1,3,5}, Find P(AUB).
xcv. In how many ways can 4 keys be arranged in a circular key ring?
xcvi. Prove P = n P .
n
r
n−1
r−1

xcvii. State the Binomial Theorem.


cviii. Use Bionomial Theorrm to expand (a + 2b) . 4

xcix. Check divisbility of (5 − 2 ) by 3 for n = 1,2. n n

c. What is Binomial series? Write its formula for expansion.


ci. If x is so small, that its square and higher power can be neglected show that = 1 − x.
1−x

√1+x
3

cii. Define the angle and Coterminal angle.


ciii. Prove that: (S ecθ + tanθ)(secθ − tanθ) = 1.
civ. State that Fundamental law of Trigonometry.
cv. Prove that: \(1+tan\alpha\ tan2\alpha = sec2\alpha).
cvi. Write the Domain and Range of y = Cosecx.
cvii. Find the period of Cot8x.
cviii. A vertical pole is 8m high and the length of its shadow is 6m. What is the angle of elevation of the sum at that moment?
cix. Find the area of triangle ABC when b = 21.6, c=30.2 and α = 50 40 . ∘ ∘

cx. Find the solution of equation C osecθ = 2 which lie in [0, 2π].
cxi. Show that: C os (−x) = π − C os x. −1 −1

cxii. Simplify , justify each step 4+16x

4
3
sqrt3
cxiii. Simplify (− 1

2

2
i) .
cxiv. Write down the power set {9,11}.
cxv. Write the converse, inverse of the conditional ∼ p → q.
cxvi. For A = {1,2,3,4} find the relation {(x,y)/x+y>5}.
cxvii. Define the Group.
xviii. If A and B are square matrix of the same order, explain why in General (A − B) 2 2
≠ A
2
− 2AB + B .
∣2 3 0∣ ∣2 1 0∣

cxix. Show that ∣∣ 3 9 6





= 9 1

1 2


without expansion.
∣2 15 1∣ ∣2 5 1∣

∣1 1 + i∣ ¯
¯¯ ′
cxx. If A = ∣ ∣ F ind (A) .
∣1 −i ∣

cxxi. Define the extraneous Roots.


cxxii. Evaluate (1 + ω − ω )(1 − ω + ω ) . 2 2

xxiii. Find two consecutive numbers. Whose product is 132.


xxiv. Define proper Rational Fraction.
cxxv. Resolve into partial fractions.
2x+1

(x−1)(x+2)

xxvi. If 1

a
,
1

b
,
1

c
are in A.P show that b = 2ac

a+c
.
2 3

xxvii. If y = + x

2
+ + ......... and 0
x

4
x

xviii. Define Harmonic Mean between a and b.


xxix. Write into factorial form the expression n(n-1)(n-2).
cxxx. Find the number of diagonals of 12 sides polygon.
xxxi. Define Equally Likely Events.
xxxii. The probabilities that a man and his wife will be alive in the next 20 years are 0.8 years and 0.75 respectively. Find the
porbability that both of them will alive in the next 20 years.
xxiii. Using Mathematically Induction, prove that 2 + 4 + 6 + ....... + 2n = n(n+1) for n=1 and n=2.
12

xxiv. Calculate 'r' for finding term independent of x in the expansion of ( x

2
+
2

x
2
) .
xxxv. If x is so small that its square and higher powers be neglected, then prove that 1−x
3x
.
√1+x=1−
2

xxvi. Find the values of remaining trigonometric function if S inθ = 12

13
and terminal arm of the angle is in quadrant 1st.
xxvii. Prove the identity: C ot θ − C os θ = C ot θ C os θ.
2 2 2 2

xviii. Prove that: S in(180 + α)S in(90 − α) = −S inα C osα.


∘ ∘

xxix. Express in the form of rS in(θ + ϕ): 12S inϕ + 5cosθ.


cxl. Prove that C otα − T anα = 2C ot2α.
cxli. Express the following sum as product: S in5θ + 5cos3θ .
cxlii. Find the domain and the range of y = Tanx.
cxliii. Find the period of S in . x

cxliv. Solve the right angle triangle in which a = 3.28, b= 5.74, γ = 90 ∘

cxlv. Solve the triangle in which a = 32, b=40, c=66.


γ β
cxlvi. Prove that r = bS in S in S ec . 2
α

2 2

xlvii. Find the solution which lies in [0, 2π C otθ = ]. √3


1

xlviii. Find the solution set of the equation. S in4x − S in2x = cos3x
cxlix. Does the set {1,-1} posses closure propperty w.r.t multiplier?
cl. Find the muliplicative inverse of −4, 7.
cli. Write down the power set of {+,-,x,÷}.
clii. Construct the truth table of (p∧ ∼ p) → q.
cliii. Prepare a table of addition of the elements of the set of residue classes modulo 4.
cliv. Define Group.
∣x + 3 1 ∣ ∣ y 1 ∣
clv. Find x and y if ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ .
∣ −3 3y − 4 ∣ ∣ −3 2x ∣

∣ 1 2 −3 ∣

clvi. If A = ∣∣ 0 −2 0


, then find A 1 2 and A3 2 .
∣ −2 −2 1 ∣

clvii. If A is symmetric, show that A is symmetric. 2

clviii. Define extraneous root of an equation.


clix. Prove that sum of cube roots of unity is zero.
clx. Discuss the nature of roots of the equation x − 5x + 6 = 0. 2

clxi. Resolve into partial fraction . 3x +1

x−1

clxii. Write 1st four terms a − a = n + 2 where a = 2.


n n−1 ∘

clxiii. Find A.M between x -3 and x+5.


clxiv. Find the 9th term of the sequence , , −1......... .
−1

5
−1

clxv. Find the value of n when P = 11.10.9. 11


n

clxvi. How many diagonals can be formed by joining the vertices of the polygon having 8 sides?
lxvii. A die is rolled. What is the probability that the dots on the top are greater than 4?
xviii. How many arrangement of the letters of the word "PAKISTAN" taken all together can be made?
clxix. Expand (1 + X) upto 4 terms.
−1/3

clxx. Show that 1+5+9+ .......+ (4n-3) = n(2n-1) for integral values of n > 0.
13

clxxi. Find the term involving x in the expansion of (x −2 2


2
) .
x

lxxii. Define a Proper Rational Fraction.


xxiii. Discuss the signs of Trignometric function in III and IV quadrant.
xxiv. Prove that tanθ + cotθ = C osecθ secθ.
lxxv. Without using calculator find tan(1110 ). ∘

xxvi. Show that tan(45 + A)tan(45 − A) = 1.


∘ ∘

xxvii. If C osα = ,  f ind S in2α when 0 < α < .


3

5
π

xviii. Express 2S in3θ C osθ as sum or difference.


xxix. Write the domain and range of y = Cosx.
lxxx. Find the period of Sin3x.
xxxi. In right triangle ABC, find α if b =30.8 c=37.2 γ = 90 . ∘

xxxii. Wirte the law of Sine.


xxiii. Show that r = stan .
1
α

xxiv. Find the solution of Secx = -2 in [0, 2π].


xxxv. Find the value of 0 if 2S in θ − S inθ = 0 . 2

xxvi. Separate into real and imaginary parts.


2−7i

4+5i

xxvii. Simplify i . 101

xviii. Write the inverse and contrapositive of q → p.


xxix. Define a monoid.
cxc. Under what conditions on sets. A and B monoid the statement A - B = A is true?
∣a − b b − c c − a∣

cxci. Without expansion show that ∣∣ b − c c − a a − b




= 0 .
∣c − a a − b b − c∣

∣ 1 −2 3∣

cxcii. Evaluate Determinant of A = ∣∣ −2 3 1



.

∣ −4 −3 2∣

∣1 2∣ ∣0 0∣
xciii. If A = ∣ 2
∣ and A = ∣ ∣ find values of a and b.
∣a b ∣ ∣0 0∣

xciv. Find the condition that one root x + px + q = 0 is additive inverse of the other.
2

cxcv. Discuss the nature of the roots of 2x + 5x − 1 = 0 2

xcvi. Show that x-2 is a factor of x − 13x + 36. = 0 . 4 2

xcvii. Solve the equation x − 7x + 10 = 0 by Factorization.


2

cviii. Resolve into partial fraction .


2x+1

(x−1)(x+2)(x+3)

xcix. Resolve into partial fraction 4x


2
.
(x+1) (x−1)

cc.Which term of the A.P 5,2,-1, is -85.


cci.Insert two G.M between 1 and 8.
ccii.If a = -1/3 of H.P, a = 1/5 of H.P, find 9th term of H.P.
1 5

cciii.Find the value of n, P = 30 . n


2

cciv. Find the value of n, C = n


. 10
12×11

2!

ccv. A die is thrown . Find the probability that the dots on the top are prime numbers or odd numbers.
ccvi. A natural number is chosen out of first fifity natural numbers. What is the probability that chosen number is multiple of
3 or 5?
ccvii. Use Mathematically Induction to rove the formula forall +ve integer of n 1+5+9+...........+(4n-3)=n(2n-1).
13

cviii. Find the term involving x −2


in the expansion of (x − 2
2
) .
x

ccix. Expand upto 4 terms (8 − 2x) . −1

ccx. Define Co-terminal angles.


ccxi. Prove that S in 2
+ S in
π

6
tan = 2.
2 π

3
2 π

ccxii. Write expansion of tan(α − β) and tan(α + β).


Sin(α+β)+Sin(α−β)
cxiii. Prove that C os(α+β)+C os(α−β)
= tanα

cxiv. Show that C otα − tanα = 2C ot2α.


ccxv. Verify that Sin8x+Sin2x
= tan5x
C os8x+C os2X

cxvi. Write the domain and range of Cotx.


cxvii. Find the period of S in . x

xviii. A vertical pole is 8m high and length of its shadow is 6m. Find the angle of elevation of Sun at that moment.
cxix. If in ΔABC , a = 93, c= 101; β = 80 find b. ∘

ccxx. Find the area of ΔABC when a = 200; b= 120; γ = 150 ∘

cxxi. What is trigonometric equation? Give one example.


cxxii. Solve the trigonometric equation. C osecθ = 2 over [0, 2π]
xxiii. Prove that = if ad = bc.
a

b
c

xxiv. Simplify (2,6)(3,7).


cxxv. Write two proper sub sets of the set {a,b,c}.
xxvi. Write the converse and the inverse of the conditionals ∼ p → q.
xxvii. Define Singular and Non-Singular Matrices.
x + 3 1 y 1
xviii. Find x and y if [ ] = [ ]
−3 3y − 4 −3 2x

3 −1
xxix. Find the inverse of [ ]
2 1

cxxx. Define symmetric matrix.


xxxi.Solve the equation 9x − 12x − 5 = 0 2

xxxii.Evaluate (1 + ω − ω ) . 2 8

xxiii.Discuss the nature of the roots of the equation, 4x + 6x + 1 = 0 2

xxiv.Use the Remainder Theorem to find the remainder when first polynomial is divided by the second polynomial
x + 3x + 7, x+1
2

xxxv. Resolove into partial fraction .


7x+25

(x+3)(x+4)

xxvi. What is an identity?


xxvii. If the 5th term of an A.P is 16 and 20th term is 46. What is its 12th term?
xviii. Sum the series: (x-a)+(x+a)+(x+3a)+ ........ to n terms.
xxix. Define G.M. between two numbers a and b.
ccxl. If A.G. H are Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Means between a and b then show that A × H = G . 2

ccxli. Find the values of n and r when C = 35  = 210 . n


r
P
r

cxlii. How many signals can be given by 6 flags of different colours when all number of flags can be used?
cxliii. Determine the probability of getting two heads in two heads in two successive tosses of a balanced coin.
cxliv. There are 5 green and 3 red bulls in a box. one ball is taken out. Find the probability that the ball is green.
cxlv. Using Binomial expansion, expand (2a − x/a) .
3
cxlvi. Using Binomial expansion. find the value of √99 upto 3 places of decimals.
xlvii. Find r when ℓ = 56cm,  θ = 45 . ∘

xlviii. Prove the identity, cos θ − sin θ = .2 2 1−tan θ


2
1+tan θ

cxlix. Write Formulas for cos2α and tan2α in terms of α.


∘ ∘

ccl. Prove that = 56 .


C os11 +Sin11

C os11 −Sin11

ccli. Express in sin(x + 30 ) + sin(x − 30 ) as product.


∘ ∘

cclii. Prove that cos(α + 45 ) = (cosα − sinα) .


∘ 1

√2

ccliii. Find the period of the function 3C os . x

ccliv. What do you mean by solution of a triangle?


cclv. Write Law of Tangents for sides b and c.
cclvi. Find the measure of the greatest angle, if sides of the triangle are 16, 20, 33.
clvii. Sides of a triangle ABC are a =13, b=14, c = 15. Find R and r . 1

clviii. Solve the equation sec θ = . 2 4

cclix. Solve the equation sin2x = cosx.


cclx. Find the multiplicative inverse of complex number (1,2).
cclxi. Does the set {1,-1} possess closure propperty with respect to addition and multiplication?
clxii. Write the power set of {a, {b,c}}.
clxiii. Define unary operation with example.
i 0
clxiv. If A = [ ] show that A
4
= I2 .
1 −i

clxv. Write two properties of Determinants.


1 1 − i
clxvi. Show that matrix A = [ ] is Hermitian.
1 + i 2

∣6 7 8∣

lxvii. Without expansion show that ∣∣ 3 4 5




= 0 .
∣2 3 4∣

xviii. Find four Fourth Roots of Unity.


clxix. Define Factor Theorem.
clxx. Discuss nature of roots of the equation. x − 5x + 6 = 0 2

clxxi. Find two consecutive numbers whose product is 132.


lxxii. Resolve into partial fraction.
7x+25

(x+3)(x+4)

xxiii. Resolve 1
2
into partial fraction.
x −1

xxiv. Find the next two terms of the sequence 1,3,7,15,31,.............


lxxv. If 5,8 are two A.Ms between a and b, then find a and b.
xxvi. Find the 5th term of the G.P 3,6,12, .............
xxvii. Find vulgar fraction equivalent to the recuring decimal 0,7.
xviii. Find the value of n when P = 11.10.9 11
n

xxix. How many diagonals can be formed by joining the vertices of the polygon having 5 sides?
lxxx. Write (n+2)(n+1)(n) in the factorial form.
xxxi. How many neckleaces can be made from 6 beads of different colours?
xxxii. Prove the formula1 + 2 + 4+. . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2 = 2 − 1 for n = 1,2.
n−1 n

xxiii. Expand (1 + 2x) upto 4 terms.


−1

xxiv. Define radian the measure of an angle.


xxxv. Prove that ℓ = rθ.
xxvi. Prove that sin(180 + α)S in(90 − α)
∘ ∘

α+β γ
xxvii. If α, β, γ are the angles of triangle ABC, then prove that cos = ( 2
) = sin
2
.
xviii. Prove that = cot2x .
sin3x−sinx

cosx−cos3x

xxix. Define Trigonometric Function and Trigonometric Ratios.


ccxc. Find the period of 3C os . x

ccxci. Define angle of Elevation and Depression.


cxcii. State the Law of Tangents of triangle.
xciii. Find the area of triangle ABC if a = 200 b = 120 γ = 150 ∘

xciv. Define Circum-circle.


cxcv. Define Trigonometric equation.
xcvi. Solve the equation sinx = 1/2.
xcvii. Prove that . = .1

a
1

b
1

ab

cviii. Simplify (5,-4)(-3,-2)


xcix. Write the number of elements of the power of the set {a,{b,c}}
ccc. Find the converse and inverse of the conditionals ∼ p →∼ q.
ccci. Define the Scalar Matrix.
x + 3 1 2 1
cccii. Find x and y if [ ] = [ ]
−3 3y − 4 −3 2

−2 3
cciii. Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
−4 5

ccciv. Define Skew Symmetric Matrix.


cccv. Solve the equation x − x = 5 2

cccvi. Evaluate ω + ω + 1
28 29

ccvii. Find the nature of the roots of the equation x − 5x + 6 = 0 2

cviii. If α, β be the roots of 3x − 2x + 4 = 0 find the sum of the roots and product of the roots.
2

cccix. Resolove into partial fraction . (1−ax)(1−bx)


1

cccx. Resolove into partial fraction . x −1


2
1

cccxi. Find Arithmetic Mean between 1 − x + x  and 1 + x + x . 2 2

ccxii. Define the term Arithmetic Mean.


cxiii. If ,  and  are in A.P show that b =
1

a
1

b
1

c
. 2ac

a+c

cxiv. Define Harmonic Progression.


ccxv. Find 12)C .
(
3

cxvi. Find the value of n when P = 30. n


2

cxvii. How many arrangements can be formed from the letter of the word MATHEMATICS?
xviii. Find the value of n when P = 11.10.9 11
n

cxix. State the Principle of Mathematical Induction.


ccxx. Expand up to 3 terms (2 − 3x) −2

cxxi. Convert 21.256  to the D M'S" from.


∘ ∘

cxxii. Using right triangle prove, \(sin^2\theta + cos^2\theta = 1)


xxiii. Write Fundamental Law of Trigonometry.
∘ ∘

xxiv. Prove that = tan37 .


C os8 +Sin8 ∘
∘ ∘
C os8 −Sin8

cxxv. Express C os7θ − C osθ as product.


xxvi. Without using table/calculator find the value of S in75  and C os75 . ∘ ∘

xxvii. Write the domain of y = tanx and y = cotx.


xviii. Draw the figure showing angle of Elevation and angle of Depression.
xxix. Find c if b = √6,  β = 60 , γ = 5 in triangle ABC. ∘ ∘

cxxx. Find the area of triangle ABC, when a = 18, b =24, c=30.
xxxi. In triangle ABC, a =34, b = 20 , c= 42 Find R and r.
xxxii. Solve Sinx + Cosx = 0
xxiii. Solve the equation, Secx = -2 when x ∈ [0, 2π].
1 1
+

xxiv. Simplify by justifying each step: 4

1
5

1
.

4 5

xxxv. Factorize 3x + 3y 2 2

xxvi. Write two proper subsets of {0,1}.


xxvii. Show that p → (p V q) is a Tautology.
xviii. Let A = {1,2,3,4}, then find relation in A for {(x,y)|x+y<5, and x,y ∈ A.}
xxix. Show that the set of Natural numbers in not closed under operation of subtraction.
1 2 0 0
cccxl. If A = [ ] and A
2
= [ ] , find the values of a and b.
a b 0 0

∣ 5 −2 −4 ∣

ccxli. Eavaluate ∣∣ 3 −1 −3


.
∣ −2 1 2 ∣

cxlii. Show that AA' and A'A are symmetric for any matrix of order 2 × 3.
cxliii. Use synthetic division to find the quotient and the remainder when the polynomial x 4
− 10x
2
− 2x + 4 is divided by
(x+3).
cxliv. Evaluate ω + ω + 1.
28 29

cxlv. Show that the roots of the equation (p + a)x − px − q = 0 will be rational. 2

cxlvi. Resolve 2x+1


into partial fractions.
(x+2)(x+3)

xlvii. Find the next two terms of the sequence 7,9,12,16,.......


xlviii. If ,  and  are in A.P show that \(b =\frac{2ac}{a+c}\0.
1

a
1

b
1

cxlix. Define Geometric progression.


cccl. Find the 9th term of H.P, − , − , −1 ,.......... 1

5
1

cccli. Write in the factorial form . 8.7.6

3.2.1

cclii.If C = C . find n.
n
8
n
12

ccliii.If sample sapces = {1,2,3,...........9}. Event A = {2,4,6,8} and Event B = {1,3,5}. Find P(A\cup B).
ccliv. Two coins are tossed twice each. Find the probability that the head appears on the first toss and the same faces appear in
two tosses.
ccclv. Show that n − n is divisible by 6 for n = 2,3.
3

cclvi. State the Binomial Theorem.


11

clvii. Find 5th term in the expansion of ( 3

2
×
1

3x
) .
clviii. State Fundamental Identities (any two)
cclix. Using right triangle prove. sin θ + cos θ = 1. 2 2

ccclx. Without using tables find the value of cot(−855 ). ∘

cclxi. Prove that S in(45 + α) = (S inα + C osα).


∘ 1

√2

clxii. Find the value of S in2α for sinα = 12/13 where 0 < α < π

clxiii. Express the sum sin5θ + sin3θ as product.


clxiv. Find the period of the function tan4x.
clxv. Solve the triangle ABC in which γ = 90 , β = 50  10 and c = 0.832. ∘ ∘ ′

clxvi. Solve the triangle ABC in which b= 125 γ = 53 , α = 47 . ∘ ∘

lxvii. Find the area of Triangle ABC for b= 125 γ = 36  41 , α = 45  17 . ∘ ′ ∘ ′

−− −− −
xviii. Show that sin(2C os x) = 2x√1 − x . −1 2

clxix. Solve the trigonometric equation tan θ = 1/3;  θ ∈ [0, 2π]. 2

clxx. Write the range of sin x. −1

clxxi. Name the properties used in: (a) 4+9 = 9+4 (b) a-a = 0
−−
− −−

lxxii. Express (2 + √−3)(3 + √−3) in the form of a+bi.
xxiii. If B = {1,2,3} then find power set of B.
xxiv. Write converse and inverse of ∼ p → q.
lxxv. Find the inverse of {(x,y)|y=2x+3,x,y ∈ R}.
xxvi. Define a sami-group.
x + 3 1 y 1
xxvii. Find x and y if [ ] = [ ] .
−3 3y − 4 −3 2x

∣2 3 0∣ ∣2 1 0∣

xviii. Show that ∣∣ 3 9 6





= 9 1

1 2


∣2 15 1∣ ∣2 5 1∣

xxix. If A is symmetric or skew-symmetric matrix, show that A is symmetrix. 2

lxxx. Evaluate (1 + ω − ω ) . 2 8

xxxi. State the factor theorem.


xxxii. If α, β are the roots of 3x − 2x + 4 = 0 , find the value of
2
+ . 1

α
2
1
2
β

xxiii. Resolve 7x+25

(x+3)(x+4)
into partial fraction.
xxiv. Find the indicated term of sequence 1,1,-3,5,-7,9,........ a . 8

xxxv. If a n−3 = 2n − 5 find nth term of the sequence.

xxvi. Find the 5th term of the G.P 3,6,12, .............


xxvii. Find nth term of H.P, , , , . . . . . . . ..1

3
1

5
1

xviii. Evaluate P .12


5

xxix. Find the value of n when C = C . n


12
n
6

ccxc. A die is thrown, find probability that dots on the top are prime numbers or odd numbers.
ccxci. Find the probability that sum of dots apperaring in two successive throws of two dice is every time 7.
cxcii. State principle of Mathematical Induction.
xciii. Expand (2 − 3x) up to three terms.
−2

−−−− −− −− −
xciv. If x is so small that its cube and higher powers can be neglected, then show that √1 − x − 2x = 1 − − x . 2 x

2
9

8
2

cxcv. What is circular measure of the Angle between the hands of a clock at 4O' clock?
xcvi. Verify sin60  cos30 − cos60  sin30 = sin30 .
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ ∘

xcvii. Without using tables find the value of sec(−960 ) . ∘

cviii. Prove that S in(θ + 270 ) = −cosθ. ∘

xcix. Prove that = tanα.


sin2α

1+cos2α

cd. Express product as sums cos(2x + 30 ). cos(2x − 30 ) . ∘ ∘

cdi. Find the period of cosec . x

cdii. A vertical pole is 8m high and the length of its shqdow is 6m. What is the angle of elevation of the sun at that moment?
cdiii. Solve the triangle ABC. if β = 60 ,  γ = 15  and b = √6 ∘ ∘

cdiv. Find the area of ΔABC for b = 37; c= 45; α = 30  50 . ∘ ′

−−−−−
cdv. Show that cos(sin x) = √1 − x −1 2

cdvi. Solve the trigonometric equation. sec θ = 4/3,  θ ∈ [0, 2π] 2

cdvii. Define the domain of cos x. −1

3. Give Detail answer to the following question.(110x5 = 550)


∣1 2 −1 ∣

i. Find the inverse of the matrix ∣∣ 0 −1 3



.

∣1 0 2 ∣

ii. If α, β are the roots of 5x 2


− x − 2 = 0 form the equation whose roots are 3

α
 and 
3

β
.
2

iii. Resolve into fraction 2


x

(x +4)(x+2)
.
iv. If the number 1,4 and 3 added to three consective terms of G.P. the resulting number are in A.P. Find the number if their
sum is 13.
v. A box contain 10 red, 30 white and 20 black marbles. A marble is drawn at random. Find the probability that it is either
red or white.
2 3

vi. If y = 2

5
+
1.3

2!
(
2

5
) +
1.3.5

3!
(
2

5
) + ....... then prove that y 2
+ 2y − 4 = 0

vii. If cotθ = 5/2 and terminal arm of angle is 1st quadrant, find the value of 3Sinθ+4C osθ

C osθ−Sinθ
.
viii. Prove that without using calculating/table S in S in π

9

9
S in
π

3
S in

9
=
3

16
.
ix. With used notation prove that r + r + r − r = 4R. 1 2 3

x. Prove that 2T an + T an
−1
= .
1

3
−1 1

7
π

xi. Solve the system of equation x+2y+2=-1, 2x+3y =9.


xii. Use synthetic division to find the values of p and q if x+1 and x-2 are use factors of the polynomial x + px + qx + 6. 3 2

xiii. Resolve into partial fractions .


x +1
3
x +1

xiv. Sum to n terms, the series 2+.22+.222+.__________ n terms.


xv. A card is drawn from a deck of 52 playing cards. What is the probabiltiy that it is a diamond card or an ace?
2 3

xvi. If y = 1

3
+
1.3

2!
(
1

3
) +
1.3.5

3!
(
1

3
) + ....... then prove that y 2
+ 2y − 2 = 0

xvii. Find the value of remainig trigonometric functions if tanθ = −1

3
and the terminal arm of the angle is in quadrant II.
β β γ γ
xviii. If α, βγ are the angles of δABC , prove that. T an , T an + T an , T an α

2 2 2 2
+ T an
2
, T an
α

2
= 1 .
γ
xix. Prove that (r + r )tan = c. 1 2
2

xx. Show that S in − S in


−1
= C os without using calculator.
77

85
−1 3

5
−1 15

17

∣1 0 2∣

xxi. Find A −1
If A = ∣∣ 0 2 1


.
∣1 −1 1∣

xxii. Find the condition that one root of equation x 2


+ px + q = 0 is square of other.
xxiii. Resolve into partial fraction . 1
2
(x−1) (x+1)

xxiv. Sum to n terms the series 1 + (a + b) + (a + ab + b ) + (a + a b + ab + b )+. . . . . . . . . . 2 2 3 2 2 2

xxv. Prove that C + C n


= r C .
n
r−1
n+1
r

xxvi. Prove that: x+y is a factor of x − y , (x ≠ y∀n ∈ N ). n n

xxvii. Prove that (T anθ + C otθ) = S ec θ C osec θ .


2 2 2

xxviii. Prove that C os20  C os40  C os60  C os80 = .


∘ ∘ ∘ ∘

16
1

xxix. Prove that (using usual notations) r + r + r − r = 4R. 1 2 3

xxx. Prove that T an + T an


−1
− T an =
3

4
. −1 3

5
−1 8

19
π

xxxi. Construct the truth table of [(p∧ ∼ p)] → q.


xxxii. Solve the system of linear equation by Crammer's Rule 2x+2y+z = 3, 3x-2y-2z = 1, 5x+y-3z=2.
2

xxxiii. Solve the equation (x − 1

x
) + 3(x +
1

x
) = 0.

xxxiv. Find the five number in A.P. whose sum is 25 and sum of whose square is 135.
xxxv. A die is thrown is twice. What is the probability that the sum of the number of dots shown is 3 or 117.
xxxvi. If x is very nearly equal 1, then prove that px − qx = (p − q)x . p p p+q

xxxvii. Prove that S in θ − C os θ = (S in θ − C os θ)(1 − sin θ. C os θ) .


6 6 2 2 2 2

xxxviii. Prove that C os20  C os40  C os60  C os80 = .


∘ ∘ ∘ ∘

16
1

xxxix. A kite flying at a height of 67.2m is attached to a fully streteched string inclined at an angle of 55 to the horizontal. Find ∘

the length of the string.


xl. Prove that T an + T an
−1
− T an
3
=
4
. −1 3

5
−1 8

9
π

xli. Give logical proof of the theorem (A ∩ B) = A ∪ B .


′ ′ ′

∣x 1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
1 x 1 1
xlii. Show that ∣ .
3
∣ = (x + 3)(x − 1)
1 1 x 1
∣ ∣
∣1 1 1 x∣

xliii. Show that the roots of (mx + c) = 4ax will be equal if c = . 2

m
a

xliv. Find the three consecutive numbers in G.P whose sum is 26 and their product is 216.
xlv. Two dice are thrown twice. What is the probability that sum of dots shown in the first throw is 7 and that of the second
throw is 11?
xlvi. If 2y = +
1
.
2
+ . +. . . . . . . . . . . . . then prove that 4y + 4y − 1 = 0.
1.3

2!
1
4
1.3.5

3!
1
6
2

2 2 2

xlvii. Prove that ℓ = rθ.


∘ ∘
C os(90 +θ)sec(−θ).tan(180 −θ)
xlviii. Prove that ∘
sec(360 −θ).sin(180 +θ).cot(90 −θ)
∘ ∘
= −1 .
xlix. Solve the ΔABC in which b= 14.8, c = 16.1 and α = 42 ∘
 45

.
l. Prove that S in + C ot = . −1 1

√5
−1 π

li. Determine whether (P(S).X) Where X stands for intersection is a semigroup, monoid or neither. If it is a monoid. Specify
its identity.
2x + 2y + z = 3

lii. Solve the followin system of linear equation by Crammer's Rule 3x − 2y − 2z = 1

5x + y − 3z = 2

liii. The sum of an infinite geometric series is 9 and the sum of the square of its term is . Find the series. 81

liv. Find the three cube roots of -27.


lv. How many diagonals can be formed by joining the vertices of polygon having 5 - sides.
2 3

lvi. If y = 1

3
+
1.3

2!
(
1

3
) +
1.3.5

3!
(
1

3
) + ....... then prove that y 2
+ 2y − 2 = 0 .
2 2

lvii. If tanθ = 1
and terminal arm of the angle is not in the III quadrant. Fin the value of C osec θ−Sec θ
2 2
.
√7 C osec θ+Sec θ

lviii. Prove that + = 2C ot2θ .


Sin3θ

C osθ
C os3θ

Sinθ

lix. Solve the triangle ABC. if c = 16.1, α = 42  45 ,  γ = 74  32 ∘ ′ ∘ ′

lx. Prove that S in + S in


−1
= C os
5
.
13
−1 7

25
−1 253

325

lxi. Show that the set {1ω, ω } when ω = 1, is an Abelian group w.r.t ordinary multiplication.
2 3
2x + 2y + z = 3 ⎫

lxii. Solve the system of linear equation 3x − 2y − 2z = 1 ⎬ by cramer's rule.



5x + y − 3z = 2

lxiii. Use synthetic division to find the values of p and q if x+1 and x-2 are use factors of the polynomial x 3
+ px
2
+ qx + 6.
2

lxiv. Resolve into partial fraction.


x +15

2
(x +2x+5)(x−1)

lxv. The ration of the sums of n terms series in A.P. is 3n+2; n+1. Find the ratio of their 8th terms.
1/2 1/2
(1+x) (4−3x)
lxvi. If x is so small that its square and higher powers be neglected, then show that 1/3
= 4(1 −
5

6
x) .
(8+5x)

lxvii. Find the value of the trigonometric function of the angle −675 . ∘

lxviii. Prove that S in10  S in30  S in50  S in70 =


∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ 1

16

lxix. Solve the triangle ABC if a = 53, B = 88  36  . γ = 31  54 ∘ ′ ∘ ′

lxx. Prove that S in + S in


−1
= S in
3

5
−1

17
8 −1 77

85

lxxi. If a,b are elements of a group B, the show that (ab) −1


= b
−1
a
−1

∣x 1 1 1 ∣
∣ ∣
1 x 1 1
lxxii. Show that ∣ .
3
∣ = (x + 3)(x − 1)
1 1 x 1
∣ ∣
∣1 1 1 x∣

lxxiii. Show that the roots of (mx + c) 2


= 4ax will be equal if c = a

m
(m ≠ 0)
2

lxxiv. Resolve thr fraction into Partial Fraction 2


4x
2
(x −1)(x+1)
n n

lxxv. Find n so that n−1


a +b
n−1
may be the A.M between a and b.
a +b

lxxvi. Use Mathem to prove the formula for every positive integer n 1 + 1

2
+
1

4
+. . . . . . . . . . . . . +
1
n−1
= 2[1 −
1

2
n
] .
2

lxxvii. Prove that tan2θ = 2tanθ

1−tan θ
2
 whenθ = 30

lxxviii. Prove that S in S in S in S in π

9

9
π

3

9
=
3

16
.
lxxix. State and prove the Law of Cosine.
lxxx. Prove that S in + C ot 3 =
−1
. 1

√5
−1 π

lxxxi. If G is a group under the operation * and a, b ∈ G, Find the solution of the equation a*x=b, x*a =b
∣ 3 1 x∣

lxxxii. Find values of x if ∣∣ −1 3 4




= −30 .
∣ x 1 0 ∣

lxxxiii. Solve the equation sqrt3x − 7x − 30 − sqrt2x 2 2


− 7x − 5 = x -5
lxxxiv. Resolve into partial fraction . 9
2
(x+2) (x+1)

lxxxv. The sum of 9 terms of an A.P. is 171 and its eigth term is 31. Find the series.
10

lxxxvi. Find the coefficient of x in the expansion of (x 5 2



2x
3
) .
2 2

lxxxvii. If tanθ = √7
1
and terminal arm of the angle is not in the III quadrant. Fin the value of C osec θ−Sec θ
2
C osec θ+Sec θ
2
.
lxxxviii. Prove that C os20  C os40  C os60 C os80 = .
∘ ∘ ∘ ∘ 1

16

lxxxix. Prove that in an equilateral triangle r : R : r   :  r   :  r = 1 : 2 : 3 : 3 : 3 1 2 3

xc. Prove that C os + 2tan


−1
= sin
63

65
. −1 1

5
−1 3

xci. Use matrices to solve the following equation:- x-2y+z = -1, 3x+y-2z = 4, y-z = 1.
xcii. Solve the followin system of the equation x + y = 5,  xy = 2 2 2

xciii. Resolve 2
into Partial Fractions.
1

(x +1)(x+1)

xciv. If s ,  S ,  S are sums of 2n, 3n, 5n terms of an A.P, Show that S = 5(S − S ).
2 3 5 5 3 2

xcv. A die is thrown. Find the probability that dots on the top are prime numbers or odd numbes.
xcvi. Use binomial theorem to show that 1 + + + +. . . . . . = √2 .
1

4
1.3

4.8
1.3.5

4.8.12
2

xcvii. Show that cos 2


θ − sin θ =
2 1−tan θ

1+tan θ
2
.
xcviii. Prove that sin2α

1+cos2α
= tanα .
β γ
xcix. Show that r = 4Rsin sin α

2 2
sin
2
.
c. Prove that sin − sin
−1 77

85
−1 3

5
= cos
−1 15

17
.
2x + 2y + z = 3 ⎫

ci. Solve the system of linear equation 3x − 2y − 2z = 1 ⎬ by cramer's rule.



5x + y − 3z = 2
2
3 (mx+c)
cii. Prove that x
2
a
+ 2
= 1 will have equal roots if c 2
= a m
2 2 2
+ b , a ≠ 0,  b ≠ 0 .
b
(x−1)(x−3)(x−5)
ciii. Resolve (x+2)(x−4)(x−6)
into partial fraction.
civ. Find the three consecutive numbers in G.P whose sum is 26 and their product is 216.
cv. Find the values of n and r, when C   :   C   :   C = 3 : 6 : 11 n−1
r−1
n
r
n+1
r+1

cvi. If x is very nearly equal 1, then prove that px − qx = (p − q)x . p p p+q

cvii. Show that 1−sinθ


= secθ − tanθ
1+cosθ
β β γ γ
cviii. If α, β and γ are the angles of δABC , prove that. T an α

2
, T an
2
+ T an
2
, T an
2
+ T an
2
, T an
α

2
= 1 .
cix. Three villages A, B and C are connected by straight roads 6km, 9km and 13 km. What angles these roads make with
each other?
cx. Prove that tan
−1 1

4
+ tan
−1 1
= tan
5
. −1 9

19

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