Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21
Variable Output Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators

■ Features ■ Outline Dimensions (Unit : mm)

¡Compact resin full-mold package
4.5±0.2
¡Low power-loss (Dropout voltage : MAX.0.5V) 10.2MAX
2.8±0.2
¡Variable output voltage (setting range : 1.5 to 30V)

3.6±0.2
7.4±0.2
¡Built-in output ON/OFF control function

φ3.2±0.1

4.8MAX
15.6±0.5
PQ30RV31

29.1MAX
■ Applications
+0.3
4-1.4 -0
¡Power supply for print concentration control of electronic

13.5MIN
+0.2
typewriters with display 4-0.6 -0.1 (1.5)

¡Series power supply for motor drives

¡Series power supply for VCRs and TVs
3-(2.54) (0.5)

■ Model Line-ups ● 2
1 ● 3
● 4
●

Output voltage 1A output 2A output

Reference voltage
PQ30RV1 PQ30RV2 Internal connection diagram
precision : ±4%
1 DC input (VIN)
Reference voltage 1 2 2 DC output (VO)
PQ30RV11 PQ30RV21 3 GND
precision : ±2% 4 Output voltage
Specific IC
minute
4
adjustment
3 terminal (VADJ)

■ Equivalent Circuit Diagram

1 2

- 4

Reference
voltage *ASO
generation protection
circuit circuit

Overheat *ASO:Area of Safety

protection Operation
circuit

3
· Please refer to the chapter“ Handling Precautions ”.

“ In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets,SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP devices
shown in catalogs,data books,etc.Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest version of the device specification sheets before using any SHARP's device. ”
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

■ Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25˚C)

Parameter Symbol Rating Unit
*1 Input voltage VIN 35 V
*1 Output voltage adjustment voltage VADJ 7 V
PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11 1
Output current IO A
PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21 2
Power dissipation (No heat sink) PD1 1.5 W
Power dissipation PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11 15
PD2 W
(With infinite heat sink) PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21 18
*2 Junction temperature Tj 150 ˚C
Operating temperature Topr -20to+80 ˚C
Storage temperature Tstg -40to+150 ˚C
Soldering temperature Tsol 260 (For 10s) ˚C
*1 All are open except GND and applicable terminals.
*2 Overheat protection may operate at Tj>=125˚C.

■ Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, condition shall be
VIN=15V, VO=10V, IO=0.5A, R1=390Ω (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
VIN=15V, VO=10V, IO=1.0A, R1=390Ω (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21) (Ta=25˚C)
Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit
Input voltage VIN - 4.5 - 35 V
PQ30RV1/PQ30RV2 R2=94Ω to 8.5kΩ
Output voltage VO 1.5 - 30 V
PQ30RV11/PQ30RV21 R2=84Ω to 8.7kΩ
PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11 IO=5mA to 1A - 0.3 1.0
Load regulation RegL %
PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21 IO=5mA to 2A - 0.5 1.0
Line regulation RegI VIN=11 to 28V - 0.5 2.5 %
Cref=0 45 55 -
Ripple rejection RR Fefer to Fig. 2 dB
Cref=3.3µF 55 65 -
PQ30RV1/PQ30RV2 1.20 1.25 1.30
Reference voltage Vref - V
PQ30RV11/PQ30RV21 1.225 1.25 1.275
Temperature coefficient of reference voltage TcVref Tj=0 to 125˚C - ±1.0 - %
PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11 *3, IO=0.5A
Dropout voltage Vi-O - - 0.5 V
PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21 *3, IO=2A

Quiescent current Iq IO=0 - - 7 mA

*3 Input voltage shall be the value when output voltage is 95% in comparison with the initial value.

Fig.1 Test Circuit

VIN 47µF VO
●
1 ●
2
R2 IO R2 R2
A VO=Vref X 1+ --------- =1.25X 1+ ---------
R1 R1
●
3 ●
4 +
Vref V
0.33µF R1 V RL [R1=390Ω,Vref =1.25V]
A Iq 390Ω

Fig.2 Test Circuit of Ripple Rejection

47µF +
●
1 ●
2
ei ~ R2 + IO=0.5A
IO
●
4 + f=120Hz (sine wave)
VIN ●
3 Cref V
~ eo ei=0.5Vrms
0.33µF R1 3.3µF RL RR=20 log (ei/eo)
390Ω
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21
Fig.3 Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Fig.4 Power Dissipation vs. Ambient
Temperature (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11) Temperature (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
PD1 :No heat sink
20 PD2 :With infinite heat sink
PD1 :No heat sink 20
PD2 :With infinite heat sink
Power dissipation PD (W)

PD2

Power dissipation PD (W)

15
PD2 15

10
10

5
5
PD1
PD1
0
50 -20 100 0 150 0
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C) 50 100 -20 150 0
Note) Oblique line portion:Overheat protection may operate Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
in this area. Note) Oblique line portion:Overheat protection may operate
in this area.
Fig.5 Overcurrent Protection Characteristics Fig.6 Overcurrent Protection Characteristics
(PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11) (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
100 100
Relative output voltage (%)
Relative output voltage (%)

80 80

60 60

40 40

20 20

0 0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Output current IO (A) Output current IO (A)
Fig.7 Output Voltage Adjustment Fig.8 Reference Voltage Deviation vs.
Characteristics Junction Temperature
10
Reference voltage deviation ∆Vref (mV)

30
R1 390Ω
25
Output voltage VO (V)

20
0
15

10

5 R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ,VIN=15V
IO=0.5A(PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
-10 IO= 1A(PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
0
101 10 2
103
104
105 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
R2 (Ω) Junction temperature Tj (˚C)
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

Fig.9 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Fig.10 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
(PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11) (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
15 15
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ,Tj=25˚C R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ,Tj=25˚C
Output voltage VO (V)

Output voltage VO (V)

10 10

RL=∞ RL=∞

5 5
RL=10Ω RL=5Ω

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20
Input voltage VIN (V) Input voltage VIN (V)

Fig.11 Dropout Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
0.5
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
VIN:input voltage shall be the
0.4 value when output voltage is
95% in comparison with the initial value
Dropout voltage Vi-O (V)
Fig.12 Dropout Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
0.5
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
VIN:input voltage shall be the
0.4 value when output voltage is
95% in comparison with the initial value

Dropout voltage Vi-O (V)

Io=1A IO=2A
0.3 0.3

0.75A 1.5A
0.2 0.2
0.5A 1A
0.1 0.25A 0.1 0.5A

0 0
-20 0 25 50 75 100 125 -20 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction temperature Tj (˚C) Junction temperature Tj (˚C)

Fig.13 Quiescent Current vs. Junction Fig.14 Ripple Rejection vs. Input Ripple
Temperature Frequency (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
5 80
VIN=35V
IO=0 70
Cref=3.3µF
Ripple rejection RR (dB)

4
Quiescent current Iq (mA)

60

3 50
No Cref
40
2
30

20 Tj=25˚C
1
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
10 IO=0.5A,ei=0.5Vrms,
0 0 VIN=15V
-20 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.1 1 10 100
Junction temperature Tj (˚C) Input ripple frequency f (kHz)
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

Fig.15 Ripple Rejection vs. Input Ripple Fig.16 Ripple Rejection vs. Output Current
Frequency (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21) (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
80 80

70
Cref=3.3µF
Ripple rejection RR (dB)

70 Cref=3.3µF

Ripple rejection RR (dB)

60
No Cref
50 60
No Cref
40
50
30

20 Tj=25˚C
40
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ Tj=25˚C
10 IO=0.5A,ei=0.5Vrms, R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
VIN=15V,ei=0.5Vrms,f=120Hz
0 VIN=15V 30
0.1 1 10 100 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Input ripple frequency f (kHz) Output current IO (A)

Fig.17 Ripple Rejection vs. Output Current Fig.18 Output Peak Current vs. Dropout
(PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21) Voltage (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
80 2.0

Cref=3.3µF
Output peak current IOP (A)
70
Ripple rejection RR (dB)

No Cref

60
1.5
50

40
Tj=25˚C
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ Tj=25˚C
30
VIN=15V,ei=0.5Vrms,f=120Hz 1.0 R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 5 10 15
Output current IO (A) Dropout voltage Vi-O (V)

Fig.19 Output Peak Current vs. Dropout Fig.20 Output Peak Current vs. Junction
Voltage (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21) Temperature (PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11)
2.0
4
Output peak current IOP (A)

Output peak current IOP (A)

VIN-VO=5V
1.5 2V

0.5V
3
1.0

Tj=25˚C IOP:Output current when output voltage

is 95% in comparison with the initial value
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
0.5
0 5 10 15 -20 0 25 50 75 100 125
Dropout voltage Vi-O (V) Junction temperature Tj (˚C)
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

Fig.21 Output Peak Current vs. Junction

Temperature (PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21)
5
Output peak current IOP (A)

4 VIN-VO=5V

2V
3 0.5V

IOP:Output current when output voltage

is 95% in comparison with the initial value
R1=390Ω,R2=2.7kΩ
2
-20 0 25 50 75 100 125
Junction temperature Tj (˚C)

■ Standard Connection

D1

VIN ●
1 ●
2 VO
+
R2
●
4 Cref
+
Load

●
3
390Ω CO
CIN R1 to10kΩ

D1 : This device is necessary to protect the element from damage when reverse voltage may be applied to the regulator in case of
input short-circuiting.
Cref : This device is necessary when it is required to enhance the ripple rejection or to delay the output start-up time(*1).
(*1)Otherwise, it is not necessary.
(Care must be taken since Cref may raise the gain, facilitating oscillation.)
(*1)The output start-up time is proportional to Cre fX R2.
CIN, CO : Be sure to mount the devices CIN and CO as close to the device terminal as possible so as to prevent oscillation.
The standard specification of CIN and CO is 0.33µF and 47µF, respectively. However, ajust them as necessary after checking.
R1, R2 : These devices are necessary to set the output voltage. The output voltage VO is given by the following formula:
VO=Vref X (1+R2/R1)
(Vref is 1.25V TYP)
The standard value of R1 is 390Ω.But value up 10kΩdoes not cause any trouble.
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21
■ ON/OFF Operation

D1 VADJ D2

VIN ●
1 ●
2 VO R2
R2 D2
●
4 +
R1
●
3 RL
R3 CO RD
CIN VADJ R1 RL
VO’

High : Output OFF

VC Equivalent Circuit
Low : Output ON in OFF-state

¡ON/OFF operation is available by mounting externally D2 and R3.

¡When VADJ is forcibly raised above Vref (1.25V TYP) by applying the external signal, the output is turned off (pass transistor of
regulator is turned off). When the output is OFF, VADJ must be higher then Vref MAX., and at the same time must be lower than
maximum rating 7V.
In OFF-state, the load current flows to RL from VADJ through R2. Therefore the value of R2 must be as high as possible.
¡VO'=VADJ X RL/(RL+R2)
occurs at the load. OFF-state equivalent circuit R1 up to 10Ω is allowed. Select as high value of RL and R2 as possible in this range.
In some case, as output voltage is getting lower (VO<1V) , impedance of load resistance rises. In such condition, it is sometime
impossible to obtain the minimum value of VO'. So add the dummy resistance indicated by RD in the figure to the circuit parallel to
the load.

■ An Example of ON/OFF Circuit Using the 1-chip Microcomputer Output Port (PQ30RV1)
<Specification>
Output port of microcomputer
VOH (max) =0.5 V
VOH (min) =2.4 V (IOH=0.2mA)
MAX. rating of IOH=0.5mA
Output should be set as follows.
15.6V RL=52Ω (IO=0.3A)

From VO=1.25V (1+R2/R1) we get VO=15.6V.

R2/R1=11.48
Assuming that VF(max)=0.8V for D2 in case of VOH(min)=2.4V, we get VADJ=VOH(min)-VF(max)=2.4V-0.8V=1.6V. From
Vref(max)=1.3V we get R3=0 Ω
If R1=10k Ω, we get R2=11.48 X R1=114.8k Ω and IOH as follows, ingnoring RL (52 Ω) :
IOH=1.6V X (R1+R2) /R1 X R2
=1.6V X (10k Ω+114.8k Ω) /10k Ω X 114.8k Ω=0.17mA
Hence, IOH<0.2mA. Therefore VOH(min)is ensured.
Next, assuming that VF(min) =0.5V for D2 in case of VOH(max), we get:
IOH=(5V-0.5V) (R1+R2) /R1 X R2=0.49mA which is less than the rating.
Figure 1 shows the VO-VC characteristics when R1=10k Ω, R2=115k Ω, R3=0 Ω, VIN=17V, RL=52 Ω, and D1=1S2076A (Hitachi).
Low Power-Loss Voltage Regulators PQ30RV1/PQ30RV11/PQ30RV2/PQ30RV21

Output Voltage vs. Control Voltage (PQ30RV1)

VIN=17V
RL=52Ω
R1=10kΩ
15 R2=115kΩ
Output voltage VO (V)

R3=0
D1=1S2076A
10

0 1 2 3 4 5
Control voltage VC (V)

■ Model Line-ups for Lead Forming Type

Output voltage 5V output 2A output
Output voltage
PQ30RV1B PQ30RV2B
precision:±2.5%

■ Outline Dimensions (PQ30RV1B/PQ30RV2B) (Unit : mm)

10.2MAX 4.5±0.2
2.8±0.2
3.6±0.2
7.4±0.2

16.4±0.7

PQ30RV1 φ3.2±0.1
)
(2.0)

.5
(24.6)

±0
(5

(1.5)
+0.3
4-1.4 -0
4.4MIN

4-0.6 +0.2
-0.1
(0.5)

(3.2)
3-(2.54) 5±0.5

8.2±0.7

· ( ) : Typical value
· Radius of lead forming portion:R=0.5 to 1.5mm
● 2
1 ● 3
● 4
●

Internal connection diagram

1 DC input (VIN)
2 DC output (VO)
1 2 3 GND
4 Output voltage
Specific IC minute
4 adjustment
3 terminal (VADJ)

Note) The value of absolute maximum ratings and electrical characteristics is same as ones of PQ30RV1/2 series.