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P.2
Class Work
P.3
Class Work
P.5
Class Work
Estimate the number of moles of air inside a
bedroom at 25 C and atmospheric pressure.
Dimensions of bedroom: 2.5 m 2 m 2.2 m.
(Take R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1) 444 moles
P.6
Class Work
P.7
Class Work
P.8
Class Work
P.9
Class Work
2 2
(b) Now the can is put in ice water and the air inside
is cooled to 0 °C. What is the change in total
translational KE of the air molecules?
PV
n= = 0.0172 mole
RTi
change in total translational KE
3 3 P.11
= nRTf − nRTi = 4.29 J
2 2
Class Work
There are 1 mole of helium gas and 1 mole of neon
gas at 27C. The molar masses of helium and neon are
4 and 20 g respectively. Assume both gases behave as
an ideal gas. (Take R = 8.31 J mol–1 K–1) Ek = 3 k BT = 6.2110−21 J
2
(a) Find the average KE of the helium gas molecules.
(b) Find the ratio of the r.m.s speed of helium gas
molecules to that of neon gas.
(c) If the temp. of the helium gas is increased by
50C at a constant volume, how much energy is
required? Required energy = increasein total translational KE
1 1
mHevrms ( He) = mNe vrms ( Ne )
2 2
3 3
2 2 = N A k BT f − k BTi = 623 J
vrms ( He) 20
2 2
= = 5
vrms ( Ne ) 4
P.12