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23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation
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23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
EL23-3425 Large Sample Splitter complete with 2
material pans and a bag-loading chute. Weight 61.5 kg.
Sample Reduction
Selection of Riffle Boxes
The reduction of particles within the soil mass is necessary
for a number of tests. For most purposes crushing of
individual particles must be avoided. This reduction
process is best achieved using a porcelain mortar and
rubber headed pestle.
Ordering Information
EL23-3500 Rubber Headed Pestle specially made for
gently grinding soils without breaking the individual
particles. Suitable for BS 1377, 1924; ASTM D421;
AASHTO T87. Weight 120 g.
Accessories
Trimming Knife see EL81-0710
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23 Soil Testing - Moisture Content
Ordering Information
Specifications
Model no. EL23-7452 EL23-7462 EL23-7502
EL23-7452 Speedy Moisture Tester D2 Large
Model ‘D2’ Large ‘G2’ Large ‘D2’ Small
Moisture range 0 to 20% 0 to 50% 0 to 20%
Gauge divisions 0.2% 0.5% 0.2%
Sample weight 20 g 8g 6g
Weight complete 8.4 kg 7.5 kg 5.5 kg
Accessories
EL23-7700 Calcium Carbide Powder supplied in 500 g
container.
EL23-7702 Calcium Carbide Powder. Pack of 12 x
500 g containers.
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24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties
Spares
EL24-0544 Penetration Test Cone. Stainless steel, 35
mm long with smooth surface at an angle of 30º.
Weight 100 g.
Penetration Test Cone and Test Gauge EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer
11
Determination of Shrinkage
Characteristics
When the water content of a fine-grained soil is
reduced below the plastic limit, shrinkage of the soil
mass continues until the shrinkage limit is reached.
Shrinkage can be significant in clays but less so in silts
and sands.
Volumetric Shrinkage
BS 1377; ASTM D427; AASHTO T92
Accessories
Measuring Cylinder see Laboratory Equipment Section.
Evaporating Dish see Laboratory Equipment Section.
Linear Shrinkage
BS 1377
Ordering Information
EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould. To produce a specimen
140 mm long x 12.5 mm radius. Weight 300 g.
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24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties
Ordering Information
EL24-2830 Gas Jar. 1 litre capacity complete with
rubber bung and glass cover. Weight 1.4 kg.
EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker fitted
with friction safety device, capable of rotating two
EL24-2830 Gas Jars at approximately 50 rpm to satisfy
BS 1377. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Density Bottles
13
Ordering Information
EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath for 220 –
240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
14
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24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distibution
Spares
EL24-4125/10 Mixing Paddle for EL24-4125/01
EL24-4125/11 Soil Dispersion Cup and Baffle for
EL24-4125/01
15
Ordering Information
EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker
ASTM Method. Weight 32.0 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC,
50 Hz, 1 ph.
16
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24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR
17
This test method utilises a 2.5 kg hand compaction This test method utilises a 4.5 kg hand rammer
hammer and a one litre capacity compaction mould. resulting in a heavier compactive effort than the 2.5
kg test method. Compactive energy some 4.5 times
Often referred to as the ‘Proctor’ test it is suitable for greater is applied to the sample using the heavier
soils containing particles no larger than 20 mm. rammer.
The mould and hammer is manufactured from The method is often specified where higher levels
corrosion protected steel components to withstand the of compaction are necessary in a structure, e.g. an
heavy usage involved in the test. airfield sub-base material.
Ordering Information
EL24-9002 Compaction Rammer 2.5 kg BS
18
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24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR
Specification
Specification
Dimensions 152.4 mm dia x 116.4 mm high
Dimensions 101.6 mm dia x 116.4 mm high
Rammer 1 /13.33 ft3
Rammer Mould volume 1/30 ft3 Mould volume
Construction All steel, threaded studs with Construction All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts,
wing nuts, plated plated
Weight 5.4 kg Weight 8.2 kg
Specification
Specification Rammer 2 in diameter, 10 lb
Rammer 2 in dia, 5.5 lb Drop 18 in
Drop 12 in Guide sleeve Machined steel tubing with air pressure
Guide sleeve Machined steel tubing with air pressure release holes
release holes Finish Corrosion resistant
Finish Corrosion resistant Weight 6.3 kg
Weight 4.1 kg
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
EL24-9070 ASTM Compaction Rammer
EL24-9063 Proctor Compaction Rammer
Accessories
Straight edge, 300 mm see EL24-9010
19
Automatic Compactor
BS1377, EN 1997-2, 1924; ASTM D558, D560, D698,
D1557; AASHTO T99,T134,T135,T136,T180
Specification
Dimensions 430 x 240 x 1400 mm
lxwxh
Rammer BS/EN Circular faced, 50 mm dia, adjustable
to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg weight.
ASTM Circular faced, 2 in (50.8 mm) dia,
adjustable to 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) or 10 lb
(4.5 kg) weight.
Drop BS/EN Adjustable to 300 mm or 450 mm
ASTM Adjustable to 12 in (305 mm) or 18
in (457 mm)
Weight 98 kg
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
EL24-9090/01 Automatic Soil Compactor, BS/EN
for 220-240 V AC 50Hz 1ph. EL24-9095 series Automatic Soil Compactor, ASTM
EL24-9095/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph
Accessories
EL24-9095/02 for 110 – 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1ph
Standard Compaction Mould see EL24-9000
BS CBR Mould Body see EL24-9198 Accessories
BS CBR Extension Collar see EL24-9200 Proctor Compaction Mould see EL24-9060
BS CBR Solid Base see EL24-9204 ASTM Compaction Mould see EL24-9066
20
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24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR
The California Bearing Ratio test, or CBR test as it is 1 Mechanical, using standard Load Rings and
usually termed, is an empirical test first developed in Penetration Dial Gauges.
California, USA, for estimating the bearing value of 2 Electronic, Load Transducers and Displacement
highway sub-bases and sub-grades. The test follows Transducers in conjunction with the ELE Electronic
a standardised procedure and there is little difference Control and Readout Unit supplied with
between BS/EN and ASTM tests. However, there are download software.
numerous ways of preparing samples and in this 3 Electronic, using Electronic measuring devices
respect American practice differs in detail from British as above in conjunction with the ELE DataSystem
practice. that provides full analysis of CBR Test data.
Specification
Dimensions l x w x h 550 x 400 x 1220 mm
Maximum vertical 800 mm
clearance
Horizontal clearance 255 mm
Platen diameter 133 mm
Platen travel 105 mm
Weight 80 kg
Ordering Information
EL24-9150/01 CBR-Test 50. 50 kN load frame complete
with stabilising bar. For 220 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
Spares
EL24-9170 Stabilising Bar
21
MultiPlex 50 Machines
BS598, 1377, 1924; EN 12697-23, 24, 13286-47; ASTM
D1883; AASHTO T193
Ordering Information
MultiPlex 50 see EL25-3700
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
22
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24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR
Ordering Information
EL24-9260 Swell Plate with adjustable stem. Weight 540 g.
EL24-9262 Swell Tripod for mounting Swell Dial Gauge
in position on CBR mould collar. Weight 700 g.
Soaking Tank see EL34-6575/01
EL24-9275 Swell Dial Gauge, BS/EN. 25 mm travel x
0.01 mm.
Swell Dial Gauge, ASTM see EL24-9184
23
Accessories
EL24-9290 45 kN capacity Mechanical Jack
24
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25 Soil Testing - Consolidation
Consolidation
25
Ordering Information
EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame supplied without dial
gauge and weights.
Accessories
EL25-0408 Set of Weights. 100 kg comprising 9 x 10
kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg. Weight 100 kg.
For individual weights see EL26-2137 to EL26-2147.
EL25-0429 Floor-mounting Stand. A versatile Displacement Dial Gauge fitting
modular steel stand. Holes in the shelf are provided for
securing up to three EL25-0402 Consolidation Frames.
Dimensions 610 x 915 x 865 mm (l x w x h). Computer Controlled Recording
and Analysis
Geotechnical laboratories make extensive use of
computers and automated testing, and we offer specially
written software packages designed to record and
analyse test data. Presentation of results is in test report
format, giving geotechnical engineers total control over
all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is
required.
26
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25 Soil Testing - Consolidation
Accessories
Calibration EL25-0461 EL25-0485 EL25-0509
disc
Spares
Cutting EL25-0458 EL25-0506
ring Fixed Ring Consolidation Cell
Pair of EL25-0455/13 EL25-0479/13 EL25-0503/13
porous
discs
27
28
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25 Soil Testing - Permeability
29
Falling Head Permeability Cell with manometer tubes EL25-0607 Compaction Permeameter
30
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25 Soil Testing - Permeability
Specification
Specimen size 63.5 x 63.5 mm (dia x l max) when
using lower chamber only, 63.5 x 140
mm (dia x l max) when using both lower
and extension chambers
Chamber Transparent plastic, two sections
Base Cast aluminium
Top seal Plated steel with gaskets
Porous stones 62.7 x 12.7 mm (diameter x thickness)
Constant head Plastic, funnel reservoir, 550 mm
maximum head
Falling head Graduated pipette, 100 ml x 0.2 ml,
1000 mm maximum head
Weight 5 kg EL25-0623 Combination Permeameter
31
Guelph Permeameter
ASTM D5126
Recent significant advances in both the theoretical 1 Auger and prepare hole
and practical techniques of measuring soil hydraulic
conductivity have been made by the University of Guelph,
Canada. This has resulted in the development of the
Guelph Permeameter, utilising the Constant Head Well
principle.
Specification
Cell Plated seamless tube 100 mm diameter
x 130 mm height
Base Porous plate with three tie rods
Top plate Machined to accept smaller tubes
Weight 3.4 kg
2 Install Permeameter and fill with water
Ordering Information
EL25-0650 Guelph Permeameter
32
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25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
33
34
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25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Specification
Dimensions (l x w x h) 500 x 500 x 1470 mm
Maximum vertical 910 mm
clearance
Horizontal clearance 364 mm
Platen diameter 133 mm
Platen travel 100 mm
Platen speed range 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/min
Ordering Information
EL25-3518/01 Digital Tritest 50 complete with RS
232C interface. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and
Dial Gauge
35
MultiPlex 50 Accessories
BS 598, 1377, 1924; ASTM D3668, D1883;
AASHTO T193 Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-
1200/09
u Large on-board LED screen display CBR Stabilising Bar see EL24-9170
u Fully variable speed, 0.5 to 50 mm/minute
EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and
u Rapid and momentary approach of platen
Dial Gauge
u Mechanical or electronic measurement
u Triaxial samples up to 100 mm diameter Applications
This 50 kN capacity machine has been designed u Marshall Stability tests
primarily for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall u BS and ASTM CBR tests
stability and quick undrained triaxial tests on one u Quick Undrained Triaxial tests
load frame. It is particularly suitable for those u Unconfined Compression tests
laboratories carrying out a mix of these tests, e.g.
for road construction. The compact bench mounting
design comprises a twin column frame incorporating
a motorised drive system. A robustly constructed case
houses the drive system, with careful attention being
given to the prevention of ingress of water or grit. All
operating controls are mounted on the front panel of the
machine.
Among these, the ECU will check its testing mode (CBR,
Marshall, etc) against the frame speed setting and will not
permit the test to run if these settings are incompatible.
The ECU automatically configures its logging rate for
each test type to comply with BS, ASTM or AASHTO
Standards. This means the data exported from the ECU
needs no further manipulation before analysis and
reporting. Finally, if the upper limits of the transducers are
exceeded, the ECU stops the load frame to protect the
test accessories and load frame drive system.
Specification
Dimensions (l x w x h) 550 x 400 x 1470 mm
Maximum vertical clearance 800 mm
Horizontal clearance 265 mm EL25-3700 series MultiPlex 50
Platen diameter 133 mm
Platen travel 100 mm
Platen speed range 0.5 to 50.0 mm/min
Rapid approach speed 40 mm/min
Weight 100 kg
Ordering Information
EL25-3700/01 MultiPlex 50, mechanical load frame
supplied complete with CBR stabilising bar. For 220 –
240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
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25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Triaxial Cells A feature of these cells is that they all accept a single
diameter piston. The internal height is such that a range
BS 1377; ASTM D2850, D4767; AASHTO T296, T297
of submersible load transducers can be fitted without
any modification. Each cell will accept a range of base
u Working pressure up to 1700 kPa adaptors and various accessories for testing a wide
u All round visibility range of specimens.
u Sample sizes 38 to 100 mm diameter
u Rapid assembly and dismantling Ordering Information
u Accepts a range of interchangeable submersible
load transducers Specification
Model number EL25-4047 EL25-4117 EL25-4157
This range of precision made triaxial cells has been Cell size 50 mm 70 mm 100 mm
designed to meet the requirements of the modern soils
laboratory. The cells have been treated to minimise Max. specimen 50 x 100 70 x 140 100 x 200
corrosion. Particular attention has been paid to the size mm mm mm
quality of finish between the piston and the head. Final
assembly includes the fitting of an O-ring seal and the Working 1,700 kPa 1,700 kPa 1,700 kPa
use of special lubricant to reduce friction to a minimum pressure
and eliminate water leakage.
Max. piston 45 kN 45 kN 45 kN
load
The piston load capacity is designed to accept high
horizontal forces which may be present during the final Vertical 380 mm 430 mm 515 mm
stages of a test. clearance
required
Each cell has five take-off positions drilled in the base for Horizontal 155 mm 180 mm 255 mm
top drainage/back pressure, pore water pressure and clearance
bottom drainage. required
Two no-volume change valves and an anvil for strain Weight 4 kg 7.3 kg 14.3 kg
gauge/transducer datum are supplied for fitting to
the cell.
37
Base Adaptors
38
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25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Ordering Information
EL25-4210 Dial Gauge. 25 mm travel x 0.01 mm.
Accessories
50 mm Displacement Transducer. 5 pin DIN socket see
EL27-1617
Various methods of measuring load can be supplied,
these include load rings, S-type and submersible load
transducers. The capacity of the load measurement
device will invariably be selected with reference to the
type of specimen and its size. For detailed specification of
axial displacement and load measurement devices refer
to EL27 and EL78 sections of the catalogue.
Sample Preparation
Sample Diameter 38 mm 50 mm 70 mm 100 mm
O-Ring placing tool EL25-4290 EL25-5470 EL25-6470 EL25-7610
Suction membrane device EL25-5100 EL25-5480 EL25-6480 EL25-7640
Two-way split former EL25-5120 EL25-5500 EL25-6500 EL25-7650
Two-part split mould EL25-5130 EL25-5530 EL25-6530 –
10 ml single-tube drainage burette EL25-4540 EL25-4540 EL25-4540 –
Valve complete with 6 mm connector EL25-4520 EL25-4520 EL25-4520 EL25-4520
De-aired Water
Ordering Information
EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus
for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
40
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26 Soil Testing - Pressure Systems
Accessory
EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing. 30 metre length. For
pressures up to 1700 kPa. Used for connecting Air
Compressors to Pneumatic Pressure Reducing Panels, or
for connecting two Pressure Reducing Panels together.
Weight 2 kg.
EL26-1746 Bladder-type Air/Water Pressure Assembly EL26-1760 1000 kPa Two-way Pneumatic
Pressure Reducing Panel
41
42
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26 Soil Testing - Pressure Systems
Ordering Information
EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating
Panel with dual calibrated pressure gauge, 1700 kPa
and 250 lbf/in2. Weight 12 kg.
Spare
EL26-1865/10 Pressure Gauge 1700 kPa. 250 mm
diameter. Weight 2.5 kg.
43
u Microprocessor control
u Large on-board LCD screen display
u Direct entry via touch sensitive keyboard
u Rapid approach and return to start datum
u Fully variable speed, 0.00001 to 9.99999
mm/minute
u Accepts specimens up to 100 mm square
Safety forward/reverse travel limit switches are fitted as Various methods of measuring load can be supplied. All
standard and monitored through the electronics system load measurement devices comply with the requirements
control. for accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080.
Transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate.
The electronics are housed in a modern moulded shroud,
which includes a large LCD display and keyboard entry. The table below shows a range of devices available for
The apparatus is enclosed in a robustly constructed case, fitting to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
has been designed for floor mounting and is supplied Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant
complete with carriage, loading hanger and 10:1 lever catalogue sections.
loading device.
Capacity 2 kN 3 kN 4.5 kN
Specification Load ring EL78-0060 EL78-0160 EL78-0260
Dimensions (l x w x h) 1140 x 275 x 1260 mm compression
only
Speed range
Standard speeds 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm S-type Load Cell
Fast forward/reverse 10 mm per minute 5.0 kN capacity see EL27-1561
Weight 82 kg
44
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26 Soil Testing - Direct Shear and Vane Tests
Horizontal and vertical movement is measured using dial All shearbox assemblies are designed to fit the carriage
gauges or displacement transducers. All devices comply of EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
with the accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080 Apparatus. They are supplied complete with two porous
and are supplied with a calibration certificate. plates, one retaining plate and a loading pad. The three
sizes supplied comply with the relevant requirements of
The table below shows devices available for fitting
BS 1377 and ASTM D3080. All assemblies can be used
to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant for quick shear tests or drained/residual shear tests.
catalogue sections. All devices are supplied complete with
mounting brackets as required. Optional accessories are available including specimen
cutters and extrusion tools. The table shows the complete
range of shearbox assemblies and accessories.
Vertical Dial Gauge see EL25-0440
Horizontal Dial Gauge see EL83-5456 Shearbox Assemblies
Vertical Displacement Transducer see EL27-1689
Horizontal Displacement Transducer see EL27-1697 EL26-2181 EL26-2197 EL26-2213
Specimen 60 x 60 mm 100 x 100 2.5 inch dia
Application of Normal Stress area mm
Specimen 25 mm 25 mm 1 inch
thickness
Normal stress is applied to the specimen through the
lever loading device and the appropriate slotted weights, Weight 2 kg 5.2 kg 2.8 kg
which can be selected from the table below. Relevant BS 1377 BS 1377 ASTM
Standard D3080
Slotted Weights
Model no. Weight
Accessories and Spares
EL26-2132 50 kg Set of Weights, comprising:
4 x 10 kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg Porous EL26-2181/10 EL26-2197/10 EL26-2213/10
Disc
EL26-2137 10 kg
Specimen EL26-2185 EL26-2201 EL26-2217
EL26-2139 5 kg Cutter
EL26-2141 2 kg Specimen EL26-2189 EL26-2205 EL26-2221
EL26-2143 1 kg Extrusion
Tool
EL26-2145 0.5 kg
EL26-2147 0.25 kg Application of Normal Stress
We offer software packages designed to record and
analyse test results. Presentation of results is in test report
format giving geotechnical engineers total control over
all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is
required.
45
Spares
EL26-3335/11 H-605 Extension Rod
Ordering Information
EL26-2270 Laboratory Vane Apparatus.
Hand-operated, complete with 4 calibrated springs and
a 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long vane.
Weight 7.5 kg.
Accessories
EL26-2281 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 19 mm long.
EL26-2283 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 25.4 mm long.
Spares
EL26-2275/10 Set of 4 Calibrated Springs for
Laboratory Vane Apparatus.
EL26-2279 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long.
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27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation
Data Logging, Software and At ELE we have long specialised in the development
of intelligent processing and recording systems.
Electronic Instrumentation Over the years, our knowledge, skills and resources
have enabled us to help customers move from the
u Multi-tasking early stages of simple digital readout units, through
u Stand-alone systems dedicated computer control, to the latest intelligent
u Digital readout units stand-alone data acquisition systems.
u Total solutions
u Systems consultancy service In each case our expertise in both hardware and software
u Wide range of PC compatibility allows us to deliver dedicated condition monitoring
and software solutions that meet the exact needs of our
customers, while retaining optimum system performance,
functionality and reliability.
47
ELE Datasystem Geotechnical The system has been tailored to suit the requirements
of a wide range of customers including commercial
Testing testing laboratories, educational and government bodies.
Contractors and consultants will quickly realise the
u System comprises software, ADU datalogger and productivity benefits of ELE DataSystem, while students
Transducers in educational institutions will have the added benefit
of direct involvement in the use of computer technology
u Options available for Triaxial, Consolidation,
related to conventional materials testing methods.
Direct/Residual Shear and CBR tests
u Automates data logging, analysis and reporting to Through ELE DataSystem and your computer, you will
British Standards and ASTM/AASHTO achieve not only professional testing procedures in
u Accurate and repeatable test procedures accordance with industry standards, but also cost-effective
u Multi-tasking; perform several tests concurrently benefits in productivity and reduced operator fatigue.
u Easily expandable You can eliminate the need for overtime, night shifts
u Import and export of sample data in AGS format and weekend shifts for data logging purposes, while
automated logging enables greater utilisation of working
The ELE DataSystem is a unique instrument designed hours. Considerable time can also be saved in the
to interface with laboratory testing equipment, thereby recording and calculation of tests, with automatic printing
allowing technicians to perform other activities. It and plotting of test results for direct entry into reports.
provides geotechnical engineers with fully automated
data collection and analysis capabilities for the The ELE DataSystem can be configured to work on a wide
laboratory. variety of laboratory testing devices, including equipment
not manufactured by ELE. Our highly trained technical
service group is always available to help develop a
system that best meets your requirements.
ELE DataSystem Software ELE Autonomous Data Acquisition ELE DataSystem series
Specially writeen spftware packages Unit (ADU) Transducers
designed to record, analyze, and report A sophisticated data acquisition unit A complete range of transducers linking
test data guiding the user through testing with on-board intelligence and memory popular geotechnical soils testing devices
procures in accordance with British capability. to the ADU.
Standards or ASTM/AASHTO.
48
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27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation
Specification
Dimensions 406 x 445 x 178 mm
(l x w x h)
Case Free-standing, houses power supply,
analogue to digital conversion mod-
ule, 128k bytes of memory storage
and an 8-channel analog input mod-
ule with transducer energisation
Sockets Standard 5-pin DIN type
Input range ± 5 volts to ± 10 mV full scale
Transducer supply 10 V DC
Weight 11.3 kg
Ordering Information
EL27-1495/01 Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit
(ADU) for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
S-type Load Cells
Accessory
EL27-1502-Channel Expansion Analogue Input
Module
49
Specification
Displacement Transducers
Dimensions 75 x 50 mm (dia x h) excluding
piston and adaptor u Ideally suited for use with ADU for accurate
displacement measurements
Overload capacity 150%
u Models available for use in consolidation, shear,
Output 26 mv full range CBR and triaxial test applications
Excitation 10 V DC (15 V DC max) u Supplied complete with mounting hardware for
specified products
Non-linearity 0.1% maximum
Hysteresis Deflection 0.1% maximum 0.05 mm at full Displacement Transducers are used in consolidation,
load shear, CBR and triaxial test applications for accurate
Side force 50% full scale maximum without displacement measurements. They are supplied complete
effect with a 5-pin DIN type connector for direct connection to
the ADU.
Connector 5-pin DIN plug
Compensated 0 to 50°C Specification
temperature range Construction Fully encapsulated electronics,
Weight 850 g sealed in a stainless steel case
Excitation 10 V DC
50
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27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation
51
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27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation
53
Transducer Extension Cables When used in conjunction with the CBR Test 50 and
Marshall Test 50 series machines the ECU will check
Wired with a 5-pin DIN type plug at one end and a 5-pin and select the correct test mode automatically against
DIN type socket at the other, these extension cables are the frame type and will not permit an incorrect mode to
used to increase the length of any ADU/ECU transducer be selected. The ECU also automatically configures its
cable. logging rate per test type to comply with the relevant BS,
ASTM or AASHTO Standards.
Ordering Information
The Multiplex50/ECU combination is ideal for many
EL27-1715 Transducer Extension Cable, 1.5 m long laboratories that have requirements for Quick-undrained,
EL27-1717 Transducer Extension Cable, 3.0 m long Unconsolidated undrained, Unconfined compression,
CBR and Marshall testing.
EL27-1719 Transducer Extension Cable, 4.5 m long
With digital readout and datalogging capabilities, the
Multiplex 50/ECU design has unique fool-proof features
ELE Electronic Control Unit (ECU) safeguarding not only the testing equipment, but test
integrity and accuracy as well.
u Metric, Imperial, or SI Engineering Units
Ordering Information
u Test stop at transducer limits
u Download software supplied as standard EL27-1200/09 ECU Electronic Control and Readout
u Output for X/Yt plotter Unit for use with ELE CBR, Multiplex and Marshall
machines. Complete with download software.
The ELE-ECU is designed to operate with ELE CBR Test For 110 – 240 V AC 50 – 60 Hz 1ph.
50/Multiplex 50/Marshall Test 50 series testing machines
to provide electronic measurement display and test data For details of suitable Load and Displacement
logging. Transducers see Section 27 Electronic Instrumentation.
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29 Soil Testing - Bearing Capacity
Bearing Capacity
The DCP requires three operators, one to hold the The stainless steel plunger is pushed into the soil until the
instrument in a vertical position, one to raise the hammer penetration mark is reached. The equivalent unconfined
and let it fall and one to record the results. A typical compressive strength of the soil can be read in kgf/cm2 or
test takes only a few minutes, providing a very efficient tons/ft2 from the maximum load indicator provided.
method of obtaining information which would otherwise
require the excavation of test pits. Where pavement layers Important: the readings obtained from the pocket
have different strengths, boundaries can be identified and penetrometer do not replace laboratory test results due
layer thickness determined. to the fact that a small area penetration test is inherently
liable to give misleading results. The instrument should
Ordering Information not be used for obtaining foundation design data.
EL29-3720 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer supplied
complete with all necessary tools, assembly and Specification
operating instructions. Assembled height 1965 mm, Dimensions 19 x 162 mm
assembled weight 20 kg.
Range 0.25 to 4.5 kg/cm2
Ordering Information
EL29-3729 ELE Pocket Penetrometer. Weight 80 g.
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Ordering Information
EL29-3800 Plate Bearing Apparatus complete,
comprising; Hydraulic Jack 500 kN capacity, Pressure
system, datum bar, four x dial gauges 50 mm travel x
0.01 mm divisions and four bearing plates: 150 mm,
305 mm, 455 mm and 760 mm dia.
Specification
Pressure System
Loading jack 500 kN capacity with integral ball
seating
Pump Hand operated, single speed with
integral oil reservoir
Hose 3 m long. Maximum pressure 70
MPa with quick release couplings
Gauge 100 mm dia with quick release
couplings and graphs to convert
readings to kN, kgf and lbf
Weights Loading jack 24 kg
Pressure system 12.5 kg
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29 Soil Testing - In-situ Density
Many civil engineering projects require the use of fill Ordering Information
material. Whenever soil is placed as an engineering
fill, it is usually compacted to a dense state, to obtain EL29-4000 100 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder.
satisfactory engineering properties. Compaction on Weight 3 kg.
site is usually effected by mechanical means such as EL29-4020 100 mm Calibrating Container. 100 mm
rolling, ramming or vibrating. Control of compaction is inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 200 mm diameter
necessary to achieve a satisfactory result at reasonable rim. Weight 1.8 kg.
cost. Laboratory compaction tests provide the basis for
control procedures used on site. EL29-4040 Metal Tray. 300 mm square x 40 mm deep
with a 100 mm diameter hole. Weight 1.4 kg.
Proctor Penetrometer
ASTM D1558
Ordering Information
EL29-3925 Proctor Penetrometer (spring type) with
stainless steel adaptor stem for larger needles. Supplied
with set of needle points. 1, 3/4, 1/2, 1/3, 1/5, /10, /20,
1/30 and 1/40 in2 area (645, 484, 323, 215, 129, 65, Calibrating Container, Sand Pouring Cylinder, Metal Tray
32, 21.5 and 16 mm2) with adaptor for smaller needles.
Weight 2.0 kg
EL29-3933 Case. An optional carrying case for the
penetrometer and needle points. 150 mm Pouring Cylinder
Sand Replacement Ordering Information
This equipment is used to determine the dry density of in- EL29-4100 150 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder.
situ soils. Apparatus is included which satisfies BS, ASTM Weight 7.5 kg.
and AASHTO specifications. EL29-4120 150 mm Calibrating Container. 150 mm
inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 250 mm diameter
rim. Weight 3.6 kg.
EL29-4140 Metal Tray. 300 mm square x 40 mm deep
with a 150 mm diameter hole.
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Core-Cutter Apparatus
In this method of determining the dry density of in-situ
soil, a core-cutter of known volume is driven into the soil
by a rammer. The core-cutter is removed, trimmed and
the soil obtained is weighed and dried for a moisture/
density check.
Ordering Information
EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter. 100 mm inside diameter x 130
mm long, steel tube. Weight 1 kg.
EL29-5320 Driving Dolly for EL29-5300. Recessed to fit
Sand Cone 6 Inch the core cutter. Weight 340 g.
ASTM D1556; AASHTO T191 EL29-5340 Driving Rammer for use with EL29-5320.
Comprises a steel rod, handle and base. Weight 13 kg.
Ordering Information
EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch (152 mm) comprising
Field Density Tools
two cones with a shutter mechanism. Supplied without
sand container. Weight 900 g. Model no. Description Weight
EL29-4320 Sand Container. 5 litre capacity for fitting to EL29-5000 Density Spoon for removing soil 110 g
EL29-4300. Weight 1.4 kg. from the hole
EL29-5020 Soft Headed Mallet 620 g
EL29-4340 Density Plate for 6 inch sand cone. The plate
has a 6.5 inch diameter recessed hole to locate the sand EL29-5060 Density Chisel, with hardened tip 750 g
cone. Weight 1.8 kg.
EL29-5080 Metal Dibber Tool, for 270 g
excavating hole
Accessory for sand pouring methods EL29-5120 Density Hand Pick for 760 g
Standard Sand see EL82-7401 excavating in difficult ground
EL29-5140 Steel Pointed Rod, with wooden 250 g
handle
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter
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