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at Gangavathi
A PROJECT REPORT ON
“CUSTOMER SATISFACTION & ITS IMPACT ON SALES OF RCM
BUSINESS AT GANGAVATHI”
(A case Study of Gangavathi Branch)
SUBMITTED TO
GULBARGA UNIVERSITY, GULBARGA
SUBMITTED BY
VINOD
2009-10
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Sri VINOD B.B.M VI semester student of this
institution, he has prepared project report entitled “CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION & ITS IMPACT ON SALES OF RCM BUSINESS
AT GANGAVATHI” is authentic report carried out under our
guidance and supervision for the partial fulfillment for completion of
degree of B.B.M of Gulbarga University, Gulbarga.
Date:
Place:
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
DECLARATION
Date:
Contents
Chapter-I
Introduction
Executive summery
Objectives of the study
Scope of the study
Benefits of the study
Data collection approach
Limitations of Study
Chapter-II
Organization profile
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Chapter-III
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.Co
ca cola production I India
............................Sta
te’s of coca cola co. India
............................Or
ganizations sales chart for Karnataka
............................Dis
tribution channel of coca cola production
............................Ty
pes of operations under taken by the company
............................Sa
mpling
Chapter-IV
Data Analysis & Interpretation
Chapter—V
Findings
Suggestions
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Conclusion
ANNEXURE
Questionnaires
Bibliography
CHAPTER-I
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
• Executive summery
• Introduction
• Objectives of the study
• Scope of the study
• Benefits of the study
• Data collection approach
• Limitations of Study
INTRODUCTION
The project started from 2nd AUG 2009 to 31st AUG 2009 and 16 weeks (2
days in a week from Jan 08 to April 08) in Gangavathi city.
The project was carried due to the criteria of the University for the
Completion of Masters of Business Administration.The main objective of this
in-plant training was to get an exposure to the working environment in an
organization. This was an opportunity for me to relate concepts learned by me
to the practical application in the organization.
This in-plant training helped me in interacting with a highly experience
managers which helped me to improve my practical knowledge.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Due to the time constraint the study is restricted only to the retailers of
Gangavathi City and not to the surrounding villages
The coverage of the objective of the study is limited to the extent of the
information given by the company.
Inspire of the above mentioned limitations, every effort has been made and
the report is prepared to the best of my knowledge.
CHAPTER-II
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
• Organization profile
• Values & commitment at the coca cola company
• Value chain
• Working with the bottlers
• The coca cola system
ORGANIZATION PROFILE
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Vision
”To achieve sustainable growth; we have established a vision with clear
goals.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Mission
”Everything we do is inspired by our enduring mission:
Values
they are guided by shared values that they will live by as a company and as
individuals.
Beliefs
“There is much in our world to celebrate, refresh, strengthen and protect. The
Coca-Cola Company is a vibrant network of people, in over 200 countries,
putting citizenship into action. Through our actions as local citizens, we strive
every day to refresh the marketplace, enrich the workplace, protect the
environment and strengthen our communities”. We are a local employer, with
responsibility to enable our people to tap into their full potential; working at
their innovative best and representing the diversity of the world we serve”.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The reputation of The Coca-Cola Company is built on trust and respect. Our
employees and those who do business with us around the world know we are
committed to earning their trust with a set of values that represent the highest
standards of quality, integrity, excellence, compliance with the law, and
respect for the unique customs and cultures in communities where we operate.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Respect employees' right to join, form, or not to join a labor union without
fear of reprisal, intimidation or harassment. Where employees are
represented by a legally recognized union, establish a constructive
dialogue with their freely chosen representatives and bargain in good faith
with such representatives.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national laws, rules,
regulations and requirements in the manufacturing and distribution of our
products and supplies and in the provision of services.
• Child Labor
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national child labor
laws.
• Forced Labor
Supplier will not use forced, bonded, prison, military or compulsory labor.
• Abuse of Labor
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national laws on abuse
of employees and will not physically abuse employees.
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national laws on
freedom of association and collective bargaining.
• Discrimination
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national discrimination
laws.
• Wages and Benefits
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national wages and
benefits laws.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national work hours and
overtime laws.
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national health and
safety laws.
• Environment
Supplier will comply with all applicable local and national environmental
laws.
• Demonstration of Compliance
These minimum requirements are a part of all agreements between The Coca-
Cola Company and its direct and authorized suppliers. We expect our
suppliers to develop and implement appropriate internal business processes to
ensure compliance with the Supplier Guiding Principles. The Company
routinely utilizes independent third-parties to assess suppliers' compliance
with the SGP. The assessments generally include confidential interviews with
employees and on-site contract workers. If a supplier fails to uphold any
aspect of the SGP requirements, the supplier is expected to implement
corrective actions. The Company reserves the right to terminate an agreement
with any supplier that cannot demonstrate that they are upholding the SGP
requirements.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Quality
We ensure the quality and safety of our beverages through The Coca-Cola
Quality System (TCCQS), our integrated approach to managing quality,
environment, health and safety. We continuously review TCCQS to ensure it
meets the most stringent and up-to-date global requirements related to food
safety, as well as quality management methods, industry best practices and
marketplace conditions.
Value Chain
• Our Suppliers
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Our suppliers include those business partners who supply our system
with materials, including ingredients, packaging and machinery as well
as goods and services. At a minimum, all authorized and direct
suppliers must comply with all applicable laws and regulations,
including those concerning child labor, forced labor, abuse of labor,
freedom of association and collective bargaining, discrimination, wages
and benefits, working hours and overtime, health and safety, and
environmental practices. All our new agreements with suppliers require
compliance with our Supplier Guiding Principles.
Our Customers
Our customers include large, international chains of retailers and
restaurants, as well as small, independent businesses. Some of our
customers are major corporations as globally familiar as the name
Coca-Cola; others are the corner market or the local pushcart vendor.
Whether customers are large or small, we work with them to create
mutual benefit. Helping them to grow their businesses helps to grow
ours, too. Together with our bottling partners, we serve our customers
through account management teams, providing services and support
tailored to their needs.
Customer Development and Training: We provide support to smaller
customers to help make their businesses more efficient and profitable.
These centers provided training in general management, marketing,
finance, inventory management and customer service-at no cost-to
more than 21,000 independent retailers in 2005.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
\We also work with customers to broaden the range of beverages they
offer, provide nutritional information and ensure our beverages are
marketed responsibly.
Far from being a burden and waste, packaging adds value to products by
extending the shelf-life of goods, minimizing breakage, reducing
transportation and handling costs, safeguarding public health and providing
product-use information and convenience to the consumer. The negative
perceptions of packaging simply as a troublesome byproduct are at direct
odds with the significant role it plays in society.
About Bottling
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Our bottling partners are local companies so they are rooted in their
communities, thinking and acting locally. They are employers, purchasers of
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
local goods and services, good neighbors, and, of course, producers of the
world's most popular beverages.
It's a big job, and sometimes it's done quite creatively. In Indonesia, for
instance, boats transport Coca-Cola® and our other brands between the many
hundreds of islands that make up that nation. In the Amazon, where the main
road is often the river itself, water-borne distribution is also common. In some
of the higher elevations of the Andes, Coca-Cola is sometimes transported by
four-legged power. Across much of Africa, bottlers deliver to thousands of
family-run kiosks and home-based stores on which local economies depend.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Owns the global Coca-Cola brand and owns or licenses over 400 other
brands. Manufactures and sells beverage concentrate and syrup to
bottling and canning operations, distributors, fountain wholesalers and
some fountain retailers. Manufactures and sells some finished
beverages, both carbonated and noncarbonated.
Our bottling partners operate the majority of Coca-Cola bottling and canning
operations, producing and distributing more than 80 percent of our worldwide
volume.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
policies throughout our bottling system and to provide information from both
our Company-owned operations and our broader system.
Community
We live and work in more than 200 countries and have deep roots in
communities around the world. We are connected to the lives and livelihoods
of those communities. And we are intensely committed to the economic
success and continued growth of these communities.
Economic Impact
The Coca-Cola business is essentially a local one. With our bottling partners,
we produce our products in more than 800 plants around the world. In those
plants and other facilities, we employ local people, pay taxes to governments,
pay suppliers for goods, services and capital equipment, and support
community investment programs.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Local Initiatives
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
CHAPTER-III
..........................Co
ca cola production I India
..........................Sta
te’s of coca cola co. India
..........................Or
ganizations sales chart for Karnataka
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
..........................Dis
tribution channel of coca cola production
..........................Ty
pes of operations under taken by the company
..........................Sa
mpling
1. Coca-cola
2. Thumps Up
3. Sprite
4. Fanta
5. Limca
6. Maaza
7. Kinley
8. Minute Maid
Out of which
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The entire Karnataka unit is divided into mainly TWO (2) territories and
accordingly there is general sales manager been assigned to each territory.
1. North Karnataka
2. South Karnataka
1. Bangalore city
2. Up-country consisting places like Mysore Mangalore, Tumkur, Kolar
etc.
SALES MANAGER
EXECUTIVE
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
SALES OFFICER
DEPOT (DHARWAD)
DISTRIBUTORS
(GANGAVATHI, GADAG, HAVERI, NORH KANARA)
RETAILERS
CONSUMERS
PLANT
1. ACCOUNTS
2. LOGISTICS
3. SALES
4. HUMAN RESOURCE
5. MARKETING
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
6. QUALITY CONTROL
The plant at Hospet was initially a FOBO unit but now it’s been purchased by
the company and soon the company operations will start in that plant.
Distributors in Gangavathi
1. Trimurthi
2. Desai
3. Tejasvi
In season - 14 units
In off-season – 6 units
* Units refers to the vehicles possessed by the distributors for local logistics
A) Daily
b) Alternative days
c) Once a week
• The Brand pack separately after unloading the vehicle i.e. the brand
order in the following sequence
• Coke
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
• Lime
• Orange
• Juice
• Water
• Days stock to meet the demand.
The company gives target to the distributors and these distributors with help
of sales executives break the target into
1. Daily
2. Weekly
3. Brand wise
4. Sales wise
Here the distributor focuses on weaker brands and tries to push maximum
number of these weaker units into the mixed cases ordered by the retailers.
For Ex: The sales of Fanta are considered to be low then the distributor adds
more number of Fanta units in a mixed case.
The distributor have to maintain a four (4) day stock with them which will
become the reorder level once when the order is placed at the Dharwad depot
the stock comes up the next day but an important point to note here is unless
and until the empty bottles reach the depot the new stock will not reach the
distributor.
• Potential route
• Non Potential route
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Note: For Potential the vehicle goes daily and for non potentials it goes
once in a week
The potential routes are those routes in which the distributor gets
maximum business as the number of outlets will be more and therefore the
vehicle goes daily to meet the market demand.
Ex: If a distributor has 400 outlets in his area he has to plan accordingly as
per his route wherein he has to visit 60 outlets per route.
FIRST PLAN:
SECOND PLAN:
Here in this plan there will be minimum business and during this season there
will be lot of promotional activities undertaken.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The company supports the distributors in terms of incentives during the off
season i.e. during the second plan in order to retain the distributor.
EXAMPLE FOR CALCULATION OF ROI (RETURN ON
INVESTMENTS) FOR DISTRIBUTORS:
The deposit of 1500 cases at the rate of 200 Rs per case = 3, 00,000
Liquid Value on an average including all mini, 300 ml, half litre and 2
liter = 2, 00,000
Go down deposit = 20,000
Vehicle = 4, 80,000
Therefore the total investment is Rs 10, 00,000
Now to calculate the ROI = ({Volume X Case rate} – Expenses) / Investment
If a distributor has 50,000 volume, 11 Rs per case and Other Expenses 35,000
then,
50,000 X 11 =55,000 – 35,000 =20,000 Rs
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
SAMPLING
Selection of Sample:
Sampling allows us to concentrate our attention upon relatively small number
of people and hence devote more energy to ensure that the information
collected from them is accurate.
POPULATION:
• People from the Gangavathi city.
SAMPLE FRAME:
• Retailers at Gangavathi city.
SAMPLE UNIT:
• Retailers who sell Cold-drinks
SAMPLING SIZE:
• 100 retailers only.
SAMPLE METHOD:
• Stratified Sampling.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research was divided into two parts they were,
1. Survey
2. Implementation
In the month of December survey was conducted and in the remaining period
implementation was carried out.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Survey:
For the survey purpose the entire Gangavathi city was divided into three
strata’s,
1. Bus stand area which had places like Bus stand, Fort road , Khade
Bazaar, Chavat galli, Shivaji Nagar etc.
2. College Road , Tilakwadi , Vadagoan, Shahpur etc.
3. Club road, Sadhaahiv nagar, Azam nagar, Nehru nagar, JNMC road
Shiva Basav nagar etc.
As per the route planner provided by the company the survey was conducted
through questionnaires. The route
planner consisted the list of RED OUTLETS
1. BRONZE
2. SILVER
3. GOLD
4. DIAMOND
Bronze outlets are those outlets who sell less than 299 cases a Year.
Silver outlets are those outlets who sell 300 cases to 499 cases a Year.
Gold outlets are those outlets who sell 500 cases to 799 cases a Year.
Diamond outlets are those outlets that sell 800 and above cases a Year.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Implementation
After the survey was conducted the Implementation work was carried out for
the surveyed outlets, during the remaining period i.e. 16 weeks (2 days in a
week from Jan 07 to April 07).
In this procedure the visits were made to the outlets along with the company
vehicle and seen that the different problems encountered with the outlets
during the survey were sorted out and seen to it the promotional activities
were actually implemented.
The problems of display, Credit etc was known during survey. So these
problems were solved during the implementation part.
It was also seen that every outlet survey had a proper display of the
company’s product.
In short the product delivery system was learnt.
MEASURMENT TECHNIQUES:
This project is analyzed with the help of SPSS software wherein the data is
analyzed with the help of
• Bar Graphs
• Frequency tables
• Percentage tables
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
CHAPTER-IV
Data Analysis & Interpretation
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
23
coke
pepsi
shared
24
76
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that out of the surveyed outlets 76% outlets surveyed
are shared outlets, 23% are coke monopoly outlets, and 1% is Pepsi
monopoly.
good
bad
99
Interpretation:
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The above chart shows that 99% of the retailers surveyed had good opinion
towards the distributors; therefore the distributors have to maintain the same.
Only 1% of the retailers surveyed have bad opinion therefore the distributors
have to control this aspect because the word of mouth plays a very important
role and they should try to make their relationship 100%.
Q3) How many times the distributor visits outlets per week
47% once
46% 46% alternative
daily
7%
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Interpretation
The above chart reveals the frequency of visit made by the distributor in the
market. This chart shows that to 47% of the outlets surveyed the visit was on
alternative days, 46% of the outlets surveyed the visit was on daily basis and
7% of the outlets surveyed the visits are made once a week. This shows that
the company is mostly following the Alternative and daily routes.
61 daily
alternative
il y
da
36 once
e
iv
at
3
rn
te
al
ce
on
0 50 100
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that there is a huge demand for Coke Products in
Gangavathi city and therefore 61% of the retailers are expecting daily visits
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
from the distributors in order to meet the demand from the consumers,
therefore the company has to look to this aspect seriously. 36% expect an
alternative day’s visit instead of daily visits; the outlets which are non
potential outlets expect the distributor to visit once a week
60
40
20
Percent
0
yes No
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that delivery of the products is on time and 75% of the
retailers have agreed to this question and 25% have not agreed.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The company has to make efforts to supply the products to these 25% outlets.
60
50
40
30
20
Percent
10
0
yes No
Interpretation:
The chart shows that the company is effective during each supply with respect
to the behaviors and suggestions to the retailers.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Therefore 66% of the retailers surveyed are satisfied with the supply during
each delivery and 34% are dissatisfied with the same.
50
40
30
20
Percent
10
0
0-10 10-20 20 and above
Interpretation:
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
The chart shows that the sales per week of 50% of the retailers is 0-10 cases
and 45% is 10-20 cases so efforts should be made to increase the sales by
proper supply and other promotional activities. Another method is to supply
according to their wants and there should not be shortage of products to these
outlets.
CHAPTER-V
Findings
Suggestions
Conclusion
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
FINDINGS
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
SUGGESTIONS
1. The company must have a super stockiest in gangavathi city so that this
can cater not only the need of the gangavathi market but also the surroundings
places.
2. The company has to convert Pepsi outlets into coke outlets by giving
them promotions like schemes, gifts, proper supply.
3. The company has to start its plant in Hospet as soon as possible so that
there will be no problem to the distributors as well as the retailers with respect
to the stock.
4. The company has to put on their best efforts to convert the76% shared
outlets into coke monopoly outlets by giving promotional activities and also
by on time delivery of stocks which plays a very important role.
5. 36% of the retailers expect alternative days visits instead of daily visits,
the outlets which are non potential outlets expect the distributor to visit once a
week therefore the company has to supply accordingly.
6. To make the satisfaction level of the retailers to 100% the company has
to supply properly to the remaining 34% outlets surveyed.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
CONCLUSION
Distribution Channel plays a very important role especially with respect to the
soft drink industry because if the product is not available on time the
consumes will switch on to other brands and the company will lose its market
share and hence an effective distribution channel is the need of this industry.
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
ANNEXURE
Questionnaires
Bibliography
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
Name: ____________________________
Address:___________________________
a) Good b) Bad
week?
a) Yes b) no
6. Are you satisfied with the supply of coke during each delivery?
a) Yes b) no
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
The effectiveness of distribution channel of coca cola co. at Gangavathi
9) Are the coca cola outlets in the gangavathi city are connivance to reach?
1) Yes 2) No
1) Organized 2) unorganized
10) Which factor do you consider while purchasing coca cola products?
1) Product quality
2) Incentive
4) Reasonable Price
G.H.N.COLLEGE GANGAVATHI-583227
BIBLOGRAPHY:
All the information needed to complete this project is obtained from the
following sources: