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Pedagogical Module 4
Curricular Threads: Communication and Cultural Awareness,
Oral Communication, Language Through the Arts, Reading, Writing
Connectors/Sequencers:
next, after that, then and finally 4
5
So
Tourist places
ci
a
lS
Determiners/Quantifiers:
tu
d
some/any, how much 3
ie
s
& how many 6 Movies
Ar
isshh
t
Modals for advice: 7 Traffic laws
glli
2
g
Ci
can and should
Enn
Travel
vic
E
s
Time 8
Countries
Ge
Second and cities
og
conditional:
1
ra
imaginary
p
hy
situations
Values
Values
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Lesson A
Have you heard of community tourism? If so, is community tourism worth it?
Value: Recycling
Vocabulary
undoubtedly. without any Every human being is responsible for taking care of the place they
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2
Oral Communication
How many people are aware of Community Based Toursim (CBT) in your city? What do you think about it?
Christmas Celebration.
1
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Argument: quarrel /
disagreement with
I bet. I imagine
3
Reading
Do you think that there would be more people interested in visiting Ecuador if the country were safer?
“what if milk was frozen?” That is the way ice-cream was invented.
Using the same principle, the what-if question can applied when it comes
to reducing crime. For example, questions such as “what if people reported
with no fear to the police?”, “what if people took care of each other on the
streets?”, “what if teachers taught their students the terrible consequences
Read the article again. Write
of committing a crime?”, “what if parents walked the talk (e.g. not
if the sentences are True(T)
or False(F). throwing garbage out of the car on the road)”, “what if local people didn’t
take advantage of tourists by asking them to pay higher prices?”, “what if
a. Imagination can local people were more united for fighting against crime?”, “what if people
only be used to make talked less and did more?” as well as “what if people got rid of the so called
good choices. creoles’ cunning (la viveza criolla) for the greater good?” All of these “what
b. Most of the countries ifs” could be a good starting point. In theory, the more questions, the
around the world better. All in all, just make sure you use your imagination to make good
are crime free. decisions, and remember the change starts with you!
c. It is impossible
to reduce crime.
1. Answer the following questions in your own words.
d. Questioning is a key
a. Is questioning culturally accepted in your city?
factor to start making
a change.
e. The change starts with b. In you opinion, is it hard or easy for local people to question how their
others and then you. society works?
2. Write some “what-if” questions. Make sure they are related to some
Vocabulary possible changes in your community. Share them in class and discuss
them in detail.
principle. idea, method
of thinking What if…
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Writing
What changes could be done to improve the tourism where you live?
Grammar note
Conclusion
Second conditional: It is used to talk about imaginary situations in the
future. It consists of a two-clause sentence: if clause and main clause
(clause = Subject + Verb + Complement / S+V+C). Thus:
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Language Through the Arts
Have you ever heard “If I could turn back time” by Cher? What do you think it is about?
2. Listen to the song and answer these questions in your own words.
a. If the singer could turn back time what would she do?
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Oral Communication
Have you ever used vague expressions as a conversation strategy? When do people try to be vague? Why?
Vague Responses
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2. Listen to the conversation again. Answer these questions.
Vocabulary
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Lesson B
Have you ever traveled abroad? Have you ever been to an airport?
At the Airport
Culture
1. Read these four blog entries about people who have traveled by plane.
Travelling is one of the most
popular activities. People Hi, I’m Micaela, Hello. I’m Carlos.
love traveling everywhere and I enjoy taking Last time I was on
because it’s an unforgetabble planes to go a plane was one
experience. It depends everywhere. I’ve year ago. I bought
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on the plans people have, been in a plane a package holiday
the place and the budget. more than ten times. to Cancun. I traveled
You can travel by plane, by bus Two years ago, when I went with my wife. That was a great
or by car. The most important to Machu Picchu from Quito. experience, but we had some
thing is to enjoy the journey; I was at the passport control, troubles during the flight. We
it doesn’t matter if the route I couldn’t find my boarding wanted to go together, but
is on the road or in the air. pass. I was desperate. Suddenly we sat in different rows.
Some travelers have had the I remembered I put it on my The flight attendant apologized
experience of traveling by pocket. I showed it to the official, for that mistake, and she gave us
plane, and, of course, being and I could take the flight. an extra dessert.
at an airport. There are many
interesting stories that have
taken place in airports.
Hi, my name’s Hello, my name
Lucas and I’m from is Andrea and I’ve
Paris. I’ve traveled been to an airport
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by plane several five times. The
times. I remember first time was ok,
my first trip to Spain, but the second time I had to pay
I was 19, and I forgot my hand extra money because I had excess
luggage in the bathroom. I had luggage. I was traveling to Rio de
all my documents there. Luckily Janeiro from Mexico. When I sat,
one of the passengers left it on I noticed the plane didn’t have
the check-in desk. Since that in-flight entertainment, so I tried
experience, I’m more careful to sleep but I couldn’t. It wasn’t
with my belongings when a nice journey.
I travel.
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Oral Communication
What travel accessories should you take with you when you go on a trip?
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e. Miguel didn’t have a good weekend.
4. Find synonyms for the words you wrote. Create new expressions. Value: Digital prevention
Vocabulary
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Pixabay / hbieser
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Language Through the Arts
Art
The Terminal
1. Read the plot of an American film
2. Read the plot again. Complete these sentences with one word from
the box. There’s one extra word.
immigration officials.
an employee who checks
passports c. What did Viktor do to get some money?
war. conflict in a country d. What would you do if you were stuck in an airport? Talk to your partner.
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Oral Communication
Civics
Do you know the meaning all of the traffic signs on the road that you see?
3. Listen to the conversation again. Complete the charts with the expressions
you hear.
Expressing
Show you’re listening
surprise
Uh You’re
What? Oh?
Oh my
Vocabulary
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Reading
What should you carry in your hand luggage? What are items you can not take on a plane with you?
Airport Regulations
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in the overhead locker.
Remember to always keep an eye on your belongings.
b. Research: what should
people do if they want
to travel with a pet?
Grammar note
medical prescription. She can travel She can’t travel Can she travel Yes, she can.
a doctor’s note for taking can
anywhere. anywhere. anywhere? No, she can’t
medicine.
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Writing
What advice can you give to people who visit your city for the first time?
Hi Mark,
I’m happy you’re visiting my country next month. I’ve never traveled
by plane before, but I think you should look for a travelers’ guide
on the internet. I read that you can’t have a bottle of water or any
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drink with you. You can ask for a drink in the airplane cabin. About
food, you can have biscuits or snacks. You can’t have cooked food
on board. Don’t worry, you can eat on the plane.
I hope to see you soon. Grammar note
Love, There are some modal verbs
you can use to give advice.
Tomas
• Should: for advice, but
the person decides if
2. Write an email to a friend who wants to travel to Ecuador by plane with he/she takes it or not.
his pet. Take into account that your friend has never been to an airport. You should bring an umbrella.
Give him advice. You may use some of the ideas from page 10. It sometimes rains.
Greeting • Must: for obligation,
the person has to do that.
You must bring an umbrella
Bring and a jacket. It’s cold here.
Don’t bring
Tip
3. After writing. Share your email with your partner. Make some notes
of the advice your partner gave after listening to your email.
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Assessment
Speaking
1 Interview a classmate about tourism. Ask them the 3 Take some notes. Talk to your partner about your
following questions and create two of your own. favorite places to travel.
Take notes.
Where:
e.
f.
Listening
Share with the class.
4 Listen to the conversation again. Write if the
sentences are True(T) or False(F).
2 Work in pairs. Describe these pictures about
different places to travel. Describe the people and a. David and Valeria are the Galapagos now.
the place
b. Valeria can’t find her passport.
a. Sunglasses
B b. Camera
c. Mini toiletries
d. Passport
e. Bottle of water
f. Medicine kit
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g. Sunscreen
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Assessment Travel time
Writing
1 Read this email: efficient helpful kind proud
About people:
Paul. To:
In order to improve:
a. For the cleanliness of a city, the government
should people to keep Change 2
the streets clean.
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Project 1
All you Need is Imagination
Let’s Make a Change
STEP 1
• Get into groups of four students. Brainstorm some ideas on how you can
make a change so as to make your city an attractive place for tourists (and
if it is an attractive place, think of ideas on how to make it even better) and
write some notes on the lines below:
2
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STEP 2
• Come to an agreement with each other on the best way to make your city
an attractive place for tourists.
STEP 3
Don’t forget to use all the new vocabulary you have learned so far.
STEP 4
• Once all the presentations are over, compare your ideas with your
classmates’ proposals. Do they have a lot in common? Yes/no, why?
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Let's Review
Vocabulary Grammar
1 Complete the sentences with one word from the 3 Correct the sentences. Write them in the correct
box. There is one extra word. form.
luggage package holiday a. I think my best friend shouldn’t spends too
flight attendant toiletries book much time on her social network.
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Lesson C
Have you ever traveled somewhere to practice a sport? What do you know about sports tourism?
Culture
Sports Tourism
1. Read this article about sports tourism.
Sports activities attract people
from all over the world.
Tourism companies have People who enjoy sports have a great variety of tourist activities
been promoting specific places. to do. It depends on what people want to do. There are three categories:
Athletes and fans of sports enjoy Sport event tourism is an activity in which fans go to see specific
this kind of tourism, so they international or national events. One example is the FIFA World Cup,
travel to practice a sport, some travel agencies organize tours for people to enjoy this popular
to compete alone or in a team, sport. Another event is the Olympic Games, people buy tickets to see
or to visit a sports museum sports and support their favorite team. The most popular sports are
or stadium. There are three martial arts: judo and taekwondo; water sports: sailing and diving;
types of tourism: sport event wrestling, shooting, and boxing.
tourism, active sport tourism,
and nostalgia sport tourism. Active sport tourism is a type of tourism in which athletes travel
to other cities or countries to compete in a sports event. In Ecuador,
one of the most popular events is Ironman triathlon. It takes place
every year in Manta. Athletes from all over the world travel
Research to find an to Ecuador to enjoy the beautiful beaches and to participate.
Ecuadorian athelete for each
This triathlon involves three sports: running, cycling
sport. Write an interesting fact
about each athlete.
and swimming.
Nostalgia sport tourism is a specific tour to
a. Judo
visit iconic places like stadiums or go to museums
b. Swimming to know more about sports and famous players.
In Europe, people can visit all the stadiums, tourist
c. Chess can enter the soccer field and the locker room.
d. Boxing They can also see the trophies. In Guayaquil, people
can visit a museum full of pictures of famous
e. Wrestling Ecuadorian athletes.
f. Cycling
2. Read the comments. Write what kind of sport tourism these people
practiced:
Value: Humbleness a. “I had an amazing experience in Russia. I was there in 2018, and
I was there when Russia hosted the FIFA World Cup. The stadiums
and the city are incredibly.” – Benjamin
Athletes are humble and polite
people, although they are He practiced tourism.
famous and successful. Success
b. “I’m a great fan of baseball. Two years ago, I went to the Baseball
doesn’t give people the right Hall of Fame in New York. I had a lot of fun.” – Lisa
to be rude or impolite.
She practiced tourism.
or important
d. “Last month, I was in London. I travelled there just to see my favorite
locker room. a place where tennis player in Wimbledon. The city is beautiful and the match was
athletes change clothes great”- Sarah
before and after a competion
She practiced tourism.
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Oral Communication
Are you a fan of international championships? Which ones do you know about?
A Gymnastics Championship-Part 1
1. Listen to the conversation between Lauren and Tamy. They’re talking
about a gymnastics championship. Audio
Listen to the dialogue.
2. Listen to the conversation again. Complete sentences with a wh- word.
Underline the words that the wh-question refers to:
b. Lauren: Wow! It sounds good. You know, two years ago I went to
Cartagena to see a gymnastics international championship. It
Tip
was amazing.
Tamy: You went You use echo questions
c. Lauren: There’s a gymnastics championship every year. to check information
you didn’t hear. You repeat
Tamy: what the other person said,
d. Lauren: You can get some support from a travel agency or the academy. and Example:
A: There’s a great soccer
Tamy: ?
museum in Guayaquil.
B: I’m sorry, where?
3. Complete the dialogues. Use echo questions to check information. You can also add
a. A: I’m completely sure my mom made a delicious dinner. “I’m sorry”.
A.
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B.
A.
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B.
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Reading
Social Studies
Do you like to watch videos and learn about other cities? Which cities?
2. Read the article again. Number the sentences in the order they appeared
Value: Digital prevention in the article. Luisito comunica:
Vocabulary
to people face-to-face
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Writing
Do you enjoy sports on vacation? What’s your favorite sport to practice while on vacation?
Pixabay /Lawra V
the money to travel. Then, we completed all the paperwork to travel,
and we stayed in Santiago for two weeks. We participated in the event,
we won the third place, and we made a great video of the city. It was
an amazing experience for me. Finally, my team and I are looking
for other cities to compete in. Is your city organizing a similar event?
What do we have to do? What’s the price? And the most important,
what are the tourist attractions in your city?
Camila – Italy
Tip
c. How much is the event?
Linkers for order:
• When you write stories
or anecdotes, use linkers
d. What are the tourist attractions? to show the order of the
events.
- First
- After that
3. Use your notes from above to write an answer to Amanda’s blog.
- Then
Use linkers. Check the Tip.
- Finally
Introduction • Pay attention to the
1 punctuation. You start
a sentence with one
2 of the likers above followed
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Language Through the Arts
Geography
What are some popular water sports? Are ther places to practice water sports where you live?
Following your dreams 2. Read the article again. Correct the sentences. Rewrite them, so they
depends on how determined are true.
you are. You need to have a. Carmen Lopez is a professional swimmer.
a strong mind and heart,
and everything you want,
can be possible. The limits
to what you can achieve are b. She can’t see very well.
not physical.
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Oral Communication
Do you enjoy sports competitions? Explain. What sports teams have you participated on?
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b. The team doesn’t need to send a video.
4. Write the letter of the sentences below under the picture that it A.
corresponds to.
B.
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A.
B.
a. We need to sign up online
b. Is it similar to a CV?
A.
c. A committee is going to evaluate our information
d. Completing those forms is difficult.
B.
Tip
A.
• Use these expressions: “You know”, “so” and “I mean” to explain
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something.
• Use this expression “that would be a headache” to explain something B.
can be difficult.
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Lesson D
Have you heard of eco-friendly transportation? If so, what do you think about it?
EcoFfriendly Transportation
Culture
1. Read the article about means of transportation.
Around the world, pollution,
caused by conventional means
Electric or hybrid vehicles are a popular idea nowadays. Everybody
of transportation has damaged
talks about them because it’s convenient for the environment.
the environment. Eco-friendly
What do you need instead of gas? Basically, electricity! So, these cars
transportation has emerged
charge as easily as your phones. Nowadays, it might be a little bit
to reduce pollution in the air.
expensive to buy one of these cars, but hopefully they will cost less
So, let’s check out three green
money in the future.
transportation ideas!
Another eco-friendly idea is carpooling, which means bringing
people who go to the same location together in one car, so that there
are less vehicles on the road. It’s a really nice idea to share with your
neighbors or classmates. And, of course, the quality of the air will be
better.
Pair up. Ask you partner Last but not least, walking is the easiest solution when it comes
the questions below. Make to eco-friendly transportation methods because it costs
sure to write down their ideas nothing. All you need to do is just walk! Benefits?
Do you walk a lot? Well, let’s just say that you save money,
If so, where? Do you go alone? and it is good for your health. The only
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What is your favorite place advice is to wear stable walking shoes,
to go? and that’s pretty much it! You can go on
foot to school with your mates.
If not, do you think it is
a good idea for people
to walk instead of using public 2. Read the article again. Answer the questions below in complete
transportation? What can you sentences. Use your own words.
suggest instead of walking
in case the area where you a. In general terms, why is eco-friendly transportation a good idea?
live is dangerous?
Every human being is responsible for taking care of their own health.
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Oral Communication
How conscious are people of eco-friendly transportation methods in your city? What do you think about them?
1. Listen to Lucas and Steve talk. Decide if the sentences are True(T)
Audio
or False(F).
Listen to the dialogue.
a. The cyclist is in a hurry.
2. Listen to the conversation again. Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write the letters.
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Reading
Geography
Do you think that tourism involves more than just sightseeing? What else can tourists do?
2. Read the article again. Match the words with the pictures.
a. b. c. d. helmet and
roller skates skateboards bike path
kneepads
Value: Road safety
Vocabulary
St. saint 3. Write down some possible changes in your country regarding the use
path. way a narrow area of bikes and bike paths. Share them in class and discuss them in detail.
to travel someplace by
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walking or on a bike
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Writing
How can you know what tourists think of the public transportation in your city?
Writing a Questionnaire
Eg. We haven’t got any solutions. / Are there any electric buses in this city?
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Language Through the Arts
Did you know that Stephen Hawking wanted to take all humanity to space? What do you think about it?
Transportation In Space?
• Student: Thank you, 3. Role play. You are going to imagine that you have the chance to ask
the next question is… Stephen Hawking a few questions related to transportation in space
or in other planets. Write three questions to ask classmates.
1.
Vocabulary 2.
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idealistic. unrealistic
3.
space ship. a type of vehicle
to travel in the outer space
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Oral Communication
Do you know what sense verbs are? If so, have you ever used sense verbs as a conversation strategy?
Sense verbs
1. Listen to the dialogue. Complete the chart with the Granny’s family used
Audio
to do New Year.
Listen to the dialogue.
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2. Listen to the conversation again. Complete the sentences.
4. Listen to the conversation again. Answer these questions. Use your own
words.
b. What is the message the tourist gives at the end of the interview?
Vocabulary
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Assessment
Speaking
1 Interview a classmate about different sports and
means of transportation. Ask them the following
questions and create two of your own. Take notes.
a. Do you usually practice sports? Which ones?
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d. Is it tourism an important activity in your city?
Listening
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3 Listen to the conversation between Kathy and Luis
e.
4 Complete the sentences. Write one word.
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Assessment Travel time
Reading Writing
1 Read this email: 2 Write Paul an email. Answer his questions.
a. Include: if there is such a thing as an “eco-friendly
transportation” in Ecuador.
b. Write between 30-35 words.
From: Paul
usa.friend@hotmail.com
To: (your name)
ecuadorian.friend.com
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Project 2
Let's Make a Video
Let’s make a change!
STEP 1
• Get into groups of four students. Brainstorm some ideas on how you can
communicate all the good things your community or city has so as to
make it an attractive place for tourists (and if it hasn’t got any attractive
places, think of ideas on how to come up with one) and write some notes
on the lines below:
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STEP 2
Come to an agreement with each other on the best way to make a video of
your community or city for tourists. If possible, post it on YouTube, but make
sure to talk to your teacher beforehand.
a. There is this wonderful park where you can walk and jog.
b. There is a house that is very ancient and there are some stories about it.
STEP 3
Don’t forget to use all the new vocabulary you have learned so far.
STEP 4
Once all the presentations are over, compare your ideas with your
classmates’ proposals. Do they have a lot in common? Yes/no, why?
STEP 5
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