b)

𝑦´(𝑡)=1+ 〖 (𝑡−𝑦) 〗 ^2; 2≤𝑡≤3; 𝑦(2)=1; ℎ=0,5 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾

𝑦(𝑡)=𝑡+1/(1−𝑡) Solución analítica

a= 0.5
b= 0.25
d= 0.1
Euler
i ti y(Analítico) y(Euler) Taylor (2) RK4 Error (vv-va)
2.00 1 1 1 1 0
2.50 1.83333333 2.00000000 1.75 1.83332336 -0.16666667
3.00 2.5 2.62500000 2.42578125 2.49997119 -0.12500000

i ti y(Analítico) RK4
2.00 1 1.00000000
2.25 1.45 1.44998643
2.50 1.83333333 1.83331935
2.75 2.17857143 2.17855937
3.00 2.5 2.49998998

c) 𝑦´(𝑡)=1+𝑦/𝑡; 1≤𝑡≤2; 𝑦(1)=2; ℎ=0,25 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10 𝑅𝐾4

b= 0.25 Euler
i ti y(Analítico) y(Euler) Taylor (2) RK4 Error (vv-va)
1.00 2 2 2 2 0
1.25 2.77892944 2.75000000 2.78125 2.77890947 0.02892944
1.50 3.60819766 3.55000000 3.6125 3.60816473 0.05819766
1.75 4.47932763 4.39166667 4.48541667 4.4792846 0.08766096
2.00 5.38629436 5.26904762 5.39404762 5.38624259 0.11724674

i ti y(Analítico) RK4
1.00 2 2.00000000 0.00000000
1.10 2.3048412 2.30484093 0.00000027
1.20 2.61878587 2.61878538 0.00000049
1.30 2.94107354 2.94107288 0.00000066
1.40 3.27106113 3.27106032 0.00000081
1.50 3.60819766 3.60819672 0.00000094
1.60 3.95200581 3.95200474 0.00000106
1.70 4.30206803 4.30206685 0.00000118
1.80 4.658016 4.65801472 0.00000128
 1.90 5.01952238 5.01952100 0.00000138
2.00 5.38629436 5.38629289 0.00000147

d)
𝑦´(𝑡)=cos⁡2𝑡+sen⁡3𝑡; 0≤𝑡≤1; 𝑦(0)=1; ℎ=0,25 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10

b= 0.25 Euler
i ti y(Analítico) y(Euler) Taylor (2) RK4 Error (vv-va)
0.00 1 1 1 1 0
0.25 1.32914981 1.25000000 1.34375 1.32916505 0.07914981
0.50 1.73048976 1.63980533 1.77218707 1.73053357 0.09068443
0.75 2.04147203 2.02425465 2.11067606 2.04154358 0.01721738
1.00 2.11797955 2.23645725 2.20164395 2.1180636 -0.11847771

i ti y(Analítico) RK4
0.00 1 1.00000000 0.00000000
0.10 1.1142225 1.11422260 -0.00000010
0.20 1.25293063 1.25293091 -0.00000027
0.30 1.40845125 1.40845176 -0.00000051
0.40 1.57122546 1.57122626 -0.00000080
0.50 1.73048976 1.73049087 -0.00000111
0.60 1.87508691 1.87508832 -0.00000141
0.70 1.99434023 1.99434192 -0.00000169
0.80 2.07891804 2.07891995 -0.00000191
0.90 2.12161453 2.12161659 -0.00000206
1.00 2.11797955 2.11798167 -0.00000212

𝑦´(𝑡)=1+ 〖 (𝑡−𝑦) 〗 ^2; 2≤𝑡≤3; 𝑦(2)=1; ℎ=0,5 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4

h=0,50
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 2.00 1 2.00 2.25 1.5 1.56 2.25
1 2.50 1.83332336 1.44 2.75 2.1944378 1.31 2.75
2 3.00 2.49997119 1.25 3.25 2.8124784 1.19 3.25

h=0,25
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 2.00 1 2.00 2.125 1.25 1.77 2.125
1 2.25 1.44998643 1.64 2.375 1.65498914 1.52 2.375
2 2.50 1.83331935 1.44 2.625 2.01387723 1.37 2.625
3 2.75 2.17855937 1.33 2.875 2.34437742 1.28 2.875
4 3.00 2.49998998 1.25 3.125 2.65624123 1.22 3.125
 𝑦´(𝑡)=1+𝑦/𝑡; 1≤𝑡≤2; 𝑦(1)=2; ℎ=0,25 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,25 𝑅𝐾4

h=0,50
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 1.00 2 3.00 1.25 2.75 3.20 1.25
1 1.50 3.60777778 3.41 1.75 4.45907407 3.55 1.75
2 2.00 5.38562547 3.69 2.25 6.30882866 3.80 2.25

h=0,25
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 1.00 2 3.00 1.125 2.375 3.11 1.125
1 1.25 2.77890947 3.22 1.375 3.18180041 3.31 1.375
2 1.50 3.60816473 3.41 1.625 4.03384512 3.48 1.625
3 1.75 4.4792846 3.56 1.875 4.9242335 3.63 1.875
4 2.00 5.38624259 3.69 2.125 5.84788275 3.75 2.125

𝑦´(𝑡)=1+𝑦/𝑡; 1≤𝑡≤2; 𝑦(1)=2; ℎ=0,10

i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2

0 1.00 2 3.00 1.05 2.15 3.05 1.05
1 1.10 2.30484093 3.10 1.15 2.45960642 3.14 1.15
2 1.20 2.61878538 3.18 1.25 2.77790144 3.22 1.25
3 1.30 2.94107288 3.26 1.35 3.10419107 3.30 1.35
4 1.40 3.27106032 3.34 1.45 3.4378839 3.37 1.45
5 1.50 3.60819672 3.41 1.55 3.77846994 3.44 1.55
6 1.60 3.95200474 3.47 1.65 4.12550489 3.50 1.65
7 1.70 4.30206685 3.53 1.75 4.47859823 3.56 1.75
8 1.80 4.65801472 3.59 1.85 4.83740401 3.61 1.85
9 1.90 5.019521 3.64 1.95 5.20161366 3.67 1.95
10 2.00 5.38629289 3.69 2.05 5.57095021 3.72 2.05

𝑦´(𝑡)=cos⁡2𝑡+sen⁡3𝑡; 0≤𝑡≤1; 𝑦(0)=1; ℎ=0,25 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10 𝑅𝐾4

h=0,25
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 0.00 1 1.00 0.125 1.125 1.34 0.125
1 0.25 1.32916505 1.56 0.375 1.52406771 1.63 0.375
2 0.50 1.73053357 1.54 0.625 1.92275823 1.27 0.625
3 0.75 2.04154358 0.85 0.875 2.14764488 0.32 0.875
4 1.00 2.1180636 -0.28 1.125 2.08368525 -0.86 1.125
i ti yi k1 ti+h/2 yi+k1h/2 k2 ti+h/2
0 0.00 1 1.00 0.05 1.05 1.14 0.05
1 0.10 1.1142226 1.28 0.15 1.17800194 1.39 0.15
2 0.20 1.25293091 1.49 0.25 1.32721608 1.56 0.25
3 0.30 1.40845176 1.61 0.35 1.48888489 1.63 0.35
4 0.40 1.57122626 1.63 0.45 1.65266355 1.60 0.45
5 0.50 1.73049087 1.54 0.55 1.80738073 1.45 0.55
6 0.60 1.87508832 1.34 0.65 1.94189859 1.20 0.65
7 0.70 1.99434192 1.03 0.75 2.04600075 0.85 0.75
8 0.80 2.07891995 0.65 0.85 2.11123313 0.43 0.85
9 0.90 2.12161659 0.20 0.95 2.13162548 -0.04 0.95
10 1.00 2.11798167 -0.28 1.05 2.10423033 -0.51 1.05
ℎ=0,5 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,25 𝑅𝐾4

Taylor (2) RK4

Error (vv-va) Error (vv-va)
0 0
0.08333333 9.9726E-06
0.07421875 2.88066E-05

, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10 𝑅𝐾4

Taylor (2) RK4

Error (vv-va) Error (vv-va)
0 0
-0.00232056 1.99741E-05
-0.00430234 3.29341E-05
-0.00608904 4.30257E-05
-0.00775326 5.17723E-05
𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10 𝑅𝐾4

Taylor (2) RK4

Error (vv-va) Error (vv-va) 𝑦=1/2 sin⁡2𝑡−1/3 cos⁡3𝑡+4/3
0 0
-0.01460019 -1.5234E-05
-0.04169731 -4.3808E-05
-0.06920403 -7.1543E-05
-0.08366441 -8.4054E-05

=0,5 (𝐸𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,25 𝑅𝐾4

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4

1.390625 1.74 2.50 1.8692627 1.40
2.1604857 1.35 3.00 2.50708691 1.24
2.79782748 1.20 3.50 3.10220119 1.16

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4

1.22070313 1.82 2.25 1.45443821 1.63
1.63978838 1.54 2.50 1.83512046 1.44
2.00500322 1.38 2.75 2.17941835 1.33
2.33875441 1.29 3.00 2.5004492 1.25
2.65245683 1.22 3.25 2.80581424 1.20
, 𝑇2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,25 𝑅𝐾4

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4

2.8 3.24 1.50 3.62 3.41
4.49478836 3.57 2.00 5.39200302 3.70
6.33660643 3.82 2.50 7.29376024 3.92

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4

2.38888889 3.12 1.25 2.7808642 3.22 𝑑𝑦/𝑑𝑡=𝑓(𝑥,𝑦)
3.19316405 3.32 1.50 3.60948475 3.41
4.04346051 3.49 1.75 4.48023558 3.56
4.93256684 3.63 2.00 5.38696018 3.69
5.85523569 3.76 2.25 6.32509385 3.81
𝑦_(𝑖+1)=𝑦_𝑖+ℎ/6(𝑘_1+2𝑘_2+2𝑘

𝑘_1=𝑓(𝑡_𝑖 , 𝑦_𝑖)

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4 𝑘_2=𝑓(𝑡_𝑖+ℎ/2 , 𝑦_𝑖+(𝑘_1 ℎ)/2

2.15238095 3.05 1.10 2.30498866 3.10
2.46178034 3.14 1.20 2.61890878 3.18
2.77990144
3.10604292
3.22
3.30
1.30 2.9411775
1.40 3.27115014
3.26
3.34
𝑘_3=𝑓(𝑡_𝑖+ℎ/2 , 〖 𝑦〗 _𝑖+(𝑘_2 ℎ
3.43960804 3.37 1.50 3.60827467 3.41
3.78008285 3.44 1.60 3.95207303 3.47
𝑘_4=𝑓(𝑡_𝑖+ℎ , 〖 𝑦〗 _𝑖+𝑘_3 ℎ)
4.12702004 3.50 1.70 4.30212717 3.53
4.4800268 3.56 1.80 4.65806838 3.59
4.83875537 3.62 1.90 5.01956906 3.64
5.20289571 3.67 2.00 5.38633617 3.69
5.57216972 3.72 2.10 5.75810604 3.74

2, 𝑅𝐾4);ℎ=0,10 𝑅𝐾4

yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4

1.16689812 1.34 0.25 1.33379624 1.56
1.5334096 1.63 0.50 1.73765416 1.54
1.88920958 1.27 0.75 2.0478856 0.85
2.08100286 0.32 1.00 2.12046214 -0.28
2.01063017 -0.86 1.25 1.90319674 -1.37
yi+k2h/2 k3 ti+h yi+k3h k4
1.05722211 1.14 0.10 1.11444423 1.28
1.1837377 1.39 0.20 1.2532528 1.49
1.33089197 1.56 0.30 1.40885304 1.61
1.49006503 1.63 0.40 1.5716783 1.63
1.65109293 1.60 0.50 1.73095959 1.54
1.80301392 1.45 0.60 1.87553698 1.34
1.93491125 1.20 0.70 1.99473418 1.03
2.03678244 0.85 0.80 2.07922296 0.65
2.10036191 0.43 0.90 2.12180387 0.20
2.11982601 -0.04 1.00 2.11803543 -0.28
2.092319 -0.51 1.10 2.06665633 -0.75
𝑖+ℎ/6(𝑘_1+2𝑘_2+2𝑘_3+𝑘_4)

𝑡_𝑖 , 𝑦_𝑖)

+ℎ/2 , 𝑦_𝑖+(𝑘_1 ℎ)/2)

/2 , 〖 𝑦〗 _𝑖+(𝑘_2 ℎ)/2)

+ℎ , 〖 𝑦〗 _𝑖+𝑘_3 ℎ)