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Description Features
The SG1844/45 family of control ICs provides all the Optimized for Off-Line Control
required features to implement off-line Fixed Low Start-Up Current (<1mA)
Frequency, Current-mode switching power supplies Automatic Feed Forward Compensation
with a minimum number of external components. Trimmed Oscillator
Current-mode architecture demonstrates improved line Discharge Current
regulation, improved load regulation, pulse-by pulse
Pulse-By-Pulse Current Limiting
current limiting and inherent protection of the power
Enhanced Load Response Characteristics
supply output switch.
Undervoltage Lockout with 6V Hysteresis
The Bandgap reference is trimmed to ±1% over (SG1844 only)
temperature. Oscillator discharge current is trimmed to
Double Pulse Suppression
less than ±10%. The SG1844/45 has under-voltage
lockout, current-limiting circuitry and start-up current of High-Current Totem-Pole Output
less than 1mA. The totem-pole output is optimized to Internally Trimmed Bandgap Reference
drive the gate of a power MOSFET. The output is low 500kHz Operation
in the off state to provide direct interface to an N- Under-voltage Lockout
channel device. Both operate up to a maximum duty SG1844 - 16 Volts
cycle range of zero to <50% due to an internal toggle SG1845 - 8.4 Volts
flip-flop which blanks the output off every other clock Low Shoot-through Current <75mA Over
cycle. The SG1844/45 is specified for operation over Temperature
the full military ambient temperature range of -55°C to
125°C. The SG3844/45 is designed for the commercial
range of 0°C to 70°C.
Application
Available to MIL-STD-883
Available to DSCC
– Standard Microcircuit Drawing (SMD)
SGR1844/45 Rad-Tolerant Version Available
Product Highlight
RST
AC IST
INPUT
Vcc
SG3844
SG1844Y
COM VREF
SG1845Y VFB VCC
ISENSE OUTPUT
8-PIN SG1844Y-883B
-55°C to CERAMIC RT/CT GND
Y CERDIP
125°C DUAL INLINE
PACKAGE SG1845Y-883B Y PACKAGE
(Top View)
SG1844Y-DESC PbSn Tin Lead Finish
SG1845Y-DESC
COM VREF
SG3844DM VFB VCC
8-PIN SMALL
ISENSE OUTPUT
OUTLINE
0°C to 70°C DM SOIC RT/CT GND
INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT DM PACKAGE
SG3845DM (Top View)
RoHS / Pb-free 100% Matte Tin Lead Finish
COM VREF
N.C. N.C.
SG3844D VFB VCC
14-PIN SMALL N.C. VC
OUTLINE ISENSE OUT UT
0°C to 70°C D SOIC GND
INTEGRATED N.C.
CIRCUIT RT/CT WR GND
SG3845D D PACKAGE
(Top View)
RoHS / Pb-free 100% Matte Tin Lead Finish
2
Connection Diagrams and Ordering Information
Ambient Packaging
Package Part Number Connection Diagram
Temperature Type
SG1844J COM VREF
N.C. N.C.
SG1845J VFB VCC
14-PIN N.C. VC
SG1844J-883B
-55°C to CERAMIC ISENSE OUTPUT
J CERDIP N.C. GND
125°C DUAL INLINE SG1845J-883B
PACKAGE RT/CT PGND
SG1844J-DESC
J PACKAGE
(Top View)
SG1845J-DESC PbSn Lead Finish
COM VREF
VFB VCC
SG1844F-DESC ISENSE VC
10-PIN RT/CT OUTPUT
-55°C to CERAMIC PGND GND
F FLAT PACK
125°C FLAT PACK F PACKAGE
PACKAGE (Top View)
SG1845F-DESC PbSn Lead Finish
SG1844L
3 2 1 20 19
1. N.C. 11. N.C.
2. N.C. 12.
SG1845L 4 18 3. COM . 13. GND
4. N.C. 14. N.C.
5 17
5. VFB 15. OUT UT
6 16 6. N.C. 16. N.C.
SG1844L-883B Ceramic 7 15 7. ISENSE 17. Vc
8. RT/CT 18. Vcc
-55°C to 20-Pin (LCC) 8 14 9. N.C. 19. N.C.
L 10. N.C. 20.
125°C CERAMIC Leadless VREF
L PACKAGE
(Top View)
SG1844L-DESC PbSn Lead Finish
SG1845L-DESC
Notes:
1. Contact factory for DESC part availability.
2. All parts are viewed from the top.
3. Available in Tape & Reel. Append the letters “TR” to the part number. (i.e. SG3844D-TR)
4. Hermetic Packages J, F, L, & Y use Pb37/Sn63 hot solder lead finish, contact factory for availability of RoHS versions.
3
Current Mode PWM Controller
Thermal Data
Parameter Value Units
M Package:
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 95 °C/W
DM Package:
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 165 °C/W
D Package:
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 120 °C/W
Y Package:
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC 30 °C/W
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 130 °C/W
J Package
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC 30 °C/W
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 80 °C/W
F Package
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC 80 °C/W
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 145 °C/W
L Package
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Case, θJC 35 °C/W
Thermal Resistance-Junction to Ambient, θJA 120 °C/W
Notes:
Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD x θJA).
The θJA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system. All of the above assume no ambient
airflow.
4
Recommended Operating Conditions3
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the operating ambient temperatures for
SG1844/SG1845 with -55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, SG3844/SG3845 with 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C, VCC = 15V (Note 7),
RT = 10kΩ, and CT = 3.3nF. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains
junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.
SG1844/SG1845 SG3844/SG3845
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Units
Min. Typ. Max Min. Typ. Max
Reference Section
VREF Output Voltage TJ = 25°C, IO = 1mA 4.95 5.00 5.05 4.90 5.00 5.10 V
VREG Line Regulation 12V ≤ VIN ≤ 25V 6 20 6 20 mV
IREG Load Regulation 1 ≤ IO ≤ 20mA 6 25 6 25 mV
4
Temperature Stability 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 mV/°C
4 Line, Load,
Total Output Variation 4.90 5.10 4.82 5.18 V
Temperature
4 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz, TJ
VN Output Noise Voltage 50 50 µV
= 25°C
4
Long Term Stability TA = 125°C, 1000hrs 5 25 5 25 mV
VREFISC Output Short Circuit -30 -100 -180 -30 -100 -180 mA
Oscillator Section
8
f Initial Accuracy TJ = 25°C 47 52 57 47 52 57 kHz
fREG Voltage Stability 12V ≤ VCC ≤ 25V .02 1 0.2 1 %
Temperature Stability
4
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX 5 5 %
OSCPP Amplitude VRT/CT (Peak to Peak) 1.7 1.7 V
IDSG Discharge Current TJ = 25°C 7.8 8.3 9.1 7.5 8.4 9.3 mA
TMIN ≤ T A ≤ TMAX 6.8 9.3 7.2 9.5 mA
5
Current Mode PWM Controller
SG1844/SG1845 SG3844/SG3845
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Units
Min. Typ. Max Min. Typ. Max
Error Amplifier Section
EAIH Input Voltage VCOMP = 2.5V 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.42 2.50 2.58 V
EAIIB Input Bias Current -0.3 -1 -0.3 -2 µA
AVOL Open Loop Gain 2V ≤ VO ≤ 4V 65 90 65 90 dB
4
EABW Unity Gain Bandwidth TJ = 25°C 0.7 1 0.7 1 MHz
Power Supply
PSRR 12V ≤ VCC ≤ 25V 60 70 60 70 dB
Rejection Ratio
VVFB = 2.7V, VCOMP =
EASNK Output Sink Current 2 6 2 6 mA
1.1V
VVFB = 2.3V, VCOMP =
EASRC Output Source Current -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 mA
5V
VVFB = 2.3V, RL = 15k
EAVOH VOUT High 5 6 5 6 V
to GND
VVFB = 2.7V, RL = 15k
EAVOL VOUT Low 0.7 1.1 0.7 1.1 V
to VREF
Current Sense Section
5&6
CSAVOL Gain 2.85 3 3.15 2.85 3 3.15 V/V
Maximum Input
5 VCOMP = 5V 0.9 1 1.1 0.9 1 1.1 V
Signal
Power Supply
PSRR
Rejection Ratio 12V ≤ VCC ≤ 25V 70 70 dB
Output Section
6
Block Diagram
SG1844/SG1845 SG3844/SG3845
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Units
Min. Typ. Max Min. Typ. Max
IS Start-Up Current 0.5 1 0.5 1 mA
I Operating Supply 11 17 11 17 mA
VFB = VISENSE = 0V
Current
Z VCC Zener Voltage ICC = 25mA 34 34 V
Note:
4. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.
5. Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VVFB = 0.
6. Gain defined as: A = ∆VCOMP / ∆VISENSE ; 0 ≤ VISENSE ≤ 0.8V
7. Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V.
8. Output frequency equals one half of oscillator frequency.
Block Diagram
VCC*
34 V
UVLO
VREF
5V
S/R 5.0 V
REF
GROUND** 50 mA
16V (1844) 6V (1844)
8.4 (1845) 0.8V (1845)
INTERNAL BIAS
2.5 V
VREF VC*
GOOD LOGIC
RT/CT OSCILLATOR
T OUTPUT
ERROR AMP S
2R
R POWER GROUND**
PWM
VFB R LATCH
1V
COMP
CURRENT SENSE
CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR
7
Current Mode PWM Controller
Characteristic Curves
2
SG1844
9.6 -2
8.8 -6
8.4 -8
220
0.7
Current Sense Delay - (nS)
SG1844
200
0.6
Start-Up Current - (mA)
180
0.5
VPIN3 = 1.1V
160
0.4
140
0.3
120 SG1845
0.2
5.02
8.32
5.01 SG1845
Reference Voltage - (V)
8.30
VCC = 15V
Reference Voltage - (V)
8.28
5.00
8.26
4.99 8.24
8.22
4.98
8.20
8.18
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 7 · Reference Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 8 · Start-Up Voltage Threshold vs. Temperature
8
Characteristic Curves
16.08 8.2
SG1844
16.04 7.8
16.02 7.6
16.00 7.4
15.98 7.2
-75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 9 · Start-Up Voltage Threshold vs. Temperature Figure 10 · Oscillator Discharge Current vs. Temperature
2.5 1.0
0.9
2.0
Current Sense Threshold - (V)
C 0.8
-5 5 °
Saturation Voltage - (V)
5°C
°C 0.7
+25
°C
12
°C
25
- 55
1.5 0.6
5°C
+ 12
0.5
1.0 0.4
VIN = 15 V 0.3
Duty Cycle < 5%
0.5 0.2
0.1
0 0
100 200 300 400 500 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Figure 11 · Output Saturation Voltage vs. Output Figure 12 · Current Sense Threshold vs. Error Amplifier
Current and Temperature (Sink Transistor) Output
4.0 VIN = 15 V
Duty Cycle < 5%
°C
Saturation Voltage - (V)
25
+1 5°C
3.0 +2
C
-55°
°C
2.0 +25
5°C
+12
1.0
0
100 200 300 400 500
9
Current Mode PWM Controller
Application Information
The oscillator of the 1844/45 family of PWM's is programmed by the external timing components (R T, CT) as
shown in Figure 14.
VREF
RT
RT /CT
CT
GND
1.86
F≈ Where RT ≥ 5kΩ
RTCT
100
RT - ( k Ω )
47
10
22
1n
10
4.
2.
nF
7n
2n
0n
nF
nF
F
F
F
F
10
1
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
10
Typical Application Circuits
VCC VIN
7 (12)
7 (11)
Q1
6 (10)
SG1844/45
5 (8) IPK
3 (5) 1.0V
IPK(MAX) =
RS
C RS
VCC VIN
7 (12)
7 (11)
R1 Q1
SG1844/45
6 (10)
5 (8)
RS
3 (5)
11
Current Mode PWM Controller
IB
VC +
R2
VIN
VC1 _
R1 II R2
VC1
VC 7 (11)
C1
R2
SG1844/45 Q1
6 (10) R1
5 (8)
3 (5)
RS
VCC VIN
Isolation
7 (12) Boundary
7 (11) Q1
6 (10)
VGS Waveforms
+
0
SG1844/45
_
5 (8) 50% DC
R +
3 (5) _0
RS NS NP 25% DC
C
V (PIN 1) – 1.4 NP
IPK =
3RS
( NS )
Current transformers can be used where isolation is required between PWM and Primary ground. A drive
transformer is then necessary to interface the PWM output with the MOSFET.
12
Typical Application Circuits
VIN
VCC
7 (12)
8 (14)
7 (11)
4 (7) Q1
SG1844/45
6 (10)
2 (3)
1 (1)
5 (8)
1N4148
R2
2N2907
3 (5)
C R1 5 (9)
RS
1
Vc R1 R2
IPK = V1
Where, 0 ≤ V1 ≤ 1.0 V
RS
R
1.43 - 0.23 R21
[ ]C
tSOFTSTART = -In1
R2
R2+R2
Where, V 2 = 0.5
and V1 =
1 + R1 1 + R1
R2 R2
Softstart and adjustable peak current can be done with the external circuitry shown above.
8 (14)
RA 8 4
6
SG1844/45
555 3 4 (7)
RB TIMER
2
C 1
5 (9)
1.44 To other
f =
(RA + 2RB) C SG1844/45
RB
f =
RA + 2RB
Precision duty cycle limiting for a duty cycle of <50%, as well as synchronizing several 1844/45's is possible
with the above circuitry.
13
Current Mode PWM Controller
5V
2.8 V 7 (11)
1.1 V RT
_
6 (10)
+
CT
SG1844/45
Discharge
Id = 8.2 mA
Current
2.5 V
SG1844/45
0.5 mA
2 (3)
Ri
1 (1)
RF
Rf 10K
14
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
D
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 1.52 0.049 0.060
14 8 b 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
c 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
H E
D 8.54 8.74 0.336 0.344
1 7
E 5.79 6.20 0.228 0.244
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
L e b H 3.81 4.01 0.150 0.158
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
θ 0 8 0 8
A2 A
*LC .010 0.004
A1 c *Lead Coplanarity
Note:
1. Dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions;
these shall not exceed 0.155mm (.006”) on any side.
Lead dimension shall not include solder coverage
15
Current Mode PWM Controller
MILLIMETERS INCHES
D Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 5.08 0.200
A2 3.30 Typ. 1.30 Typ.
E1
b 0.38 0.51 0.145 0.020
b2 0.76 1.65 0.030 0.065
1
c 0.20 0.38 0.008 0.015
D 10.16 0.400
b2
E E 7.62 BSC 0.300 BSC
e 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
A2 E1 6.10 6.86 0.240 0.270
A
L 3.05 0.120
θ 0 15 0 15
c
L
Note:
1. Dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusions; these
H e θ shall not exceed 0.155mm (.006”) on any side. Lead
b dimension shall not include solder coverage.
16
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
D MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.32 5.08 0.170 0.200
8 5
b 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
E
b2 1.04 1.65 0.045 0.065
c 0.20 0.38 0.008 0.015
11 4 D 9.52 10.29 0.375 0.405
E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280
e 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
eA
b2 eA 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310
H 0.63 1.78 0.025 0.070
A L 3.18 4.06 0.125 0.160
α - 15° - 15°
c Q 0.51 1.02 0.020 0.040
Q L
Note:
H e SEATING Dimensions do not include protrusions; these shall not
α
PLANE
b exceed 0.155mm (.006”) on any side. Lead dimension
shall not include solder coverage.
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
D
A 4.32 5.08 0.170 0.200
14 8
b 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020
b2 1.04 1.65 0.045 0.065
E
c 0.20 0.38 0.008 0.015
1
1 7 D 19.30 19.94 0.760 0.785
E 5.59 7.11 0.220 0.280
e 2.54 BSC 0.100 BSC
eA
eA 7.37 7.87 0.290 0.310
H 0.63 1.78 0.025 0.070
Q A
b2 L 3.18 4.06 0.125 0.160
α - 15° - 15°
c
L Q 0.51 1.02 0.020 0.040
H e b θ
Note:
Dimensions do not include protrusions; these shall not
exceed 0.155mm (.006”) on any side. Lead dimension
shall not include solder coverage.
17
Current Mode PWM Controller
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 1.45 1.70 0.057 0.067
b 0.25 0.483 0.010 0.019
b
c 0.102 0.152 0.004 0.006
6 5
7 4 D - 7.37 - 0.290
8 3 D E 6.04 6.40 0.238 0.252
9 2
E1 - 6.91 - 0.272
10 1
E3
D
MILLIMETERS INCHES
Dim
MIN MAX MIN MAX
D/E 8.64 9.14 0.340 0.360
E3 - 8.128 - 0.320
E
e 1.270 BSC 0.050 BSC
B1 0.635 TYP 0.025 TYP
L 1.02 1.52 0.040 0.060
A 1.626 2.286 0.064 0.090
A L2
h 1.016 TYP 0.040 TYP
L
A1 8 A1 1.372 1.68 0.054 0.066
A2 - 1.168 - 0.046
3 L2 1.91 2.41 0.075 0.95
B3 0.203R 0.008R
1 Note:
All exposed metalized area shall be gold plated 60
micro-inch minimum thickness over nickel plated unless
13 otherwise specified in purchase order.
h
A2 18
B3
e
B1
18
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